Hippocratic Oath
Privacy
Duty to Warn
Computer Security
Protective measures against unauthorized access to or interference with computer operating systems, telecommunications, or data structures, especially the modification, deletion, destruction, or release of data in computers. It includes methods of forestalling interference by computer viruses or so-called computer hackers aiming to compromise stored data.
Ethics, Professional
Ethics, Medical
Codes of Ethics
Patient Rights
Paternalism
Interference with the FREEDOM or PERSONAL AUTONOMY of another person, with justifications referring to the promotion of the person's good or the prevention of harm to the person. (from Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, 1995); more generally, not allowing a person to make decisions on his or her own behalf.
Informed Consent
Genetic Privacy
Ethics, Clinical
Parental Notification
Patient Access to Records
Beneficence
Ethics, Research
Civil Rights
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Telefacsimile
Societies
Medical Records Systems, Computerized
Truth Disclosure
Truthful revelation of information, specifically when the information disclosed is likely to be psychologically painful ("bad news") to the recipient (e.g., revelation to a patient or a patient's family of the patient's DIAGNOSIS or PROGNOSIS) or embarrassing to the teller (e.g., revelation of medical errors).
Ethics
Dissent and Disputes
Personal Autonomy
Jurisprudence
Attitude
Patient Identification Systems
Christianity
The religion stemming from the life, teachings, and death of Jesus Christ: the religion that believes in God as the Father Almighty who works redemptively through the Holy Spirit for men's salvation and that affirms Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior who proclaimed to man the gospel of salvation. (From Webster, 3d ed)
Adolescent Health Services
Genetic Research
Bioethical Issues
Focus Groups
Ethics, Dental
Principle-Based Ethics
Dental Staff
Fraud
Attitude of Health Personnel
Outsourced Services
Ethical Theory
Parental Consent
Jehovah's Witnesses
Members of a religious denomination founded in the United States during the late 19th century in which active evangelism is practiced, the imminent approach of the millennium is preached, and war and organized government authority in matters of conscience are strongly opposed (from American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed). Jehovah's Witnesses generally refuse blood transfusions and other blood-based treatments based on religious belief.
Data Collection
Ethics Committees, Research
Research Subjects
Anonymous Testing
Dental Records
Qualitative Research
Biological Specimen Banks
Access to Information
Lawyers
Reproductive Health Services
Sexuality
Biomedical Research
Patients
Genetics, Medical
Computer Communication Networks
Contraceptives, Postcoital, Hormonal
Human Rights
Medical Record Linkage
Social Values
Public Opinion
Ethics Committees, Clinical
Questionnaires
Patient Advocacy
Genetic Testing
Conflict of Interest
A situation in which an individual might benefit personally from official or professional actions. It includes a conflict between a person's private interests and official responsibilities in a position of trust. The term is not restricted to government officials. The concept refers both to actual conflict of interest and the appearance or perception of conflict.
Organizational Policy
A course or method of action selected, usually by an organization, institution, university, society, etc., from among alternatives to guide and determine present and future decisions and positions on matters of public interest or social concern. It does not include internal policy relating to organization and administration within the corporate body, for which ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION is available.
Electronic Mail
Messages between computer users via COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS. This feature duplicates most of the features of paper mail, such as forwarding, multiple copies, and attachments of images and other file types, but with a speed advantage. The term also refers to an individual message sent in this way.
Research
Critical and exhaustive investigation or experimentation, having for its aim the discovery of new facts and their correct interpretation, the revision of accepted conclusions, theories, or laws in the light of newly discovered facts, or the practical application of such new or revised conclusions, theories, or laws. (Webster, 3d ed)
Federal Government
Genetic Counseling
An educational process that provides information and advice to individuals or families about a genetic condition that may affect them. The purpose is to help individuals make informed decisions about marriage, reproduction, and other health management issues based on information about the genetic disease, the available diagnostic tests, and management programs. Psychosocial support is usually offered.
Liability, Legal
Health Services Accessibility
Adolescent Psychology
Social Justice
Interviews as Topic
Information Management
Family Practice
HIV Infections
Social Responsibility
Cultural Competency
Cultural and linguistic competence is a set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come together in a system, agency, or among professionals that enables effective work in cross-cultural situations. Competence implies the capacity to function effectively as an individual and an organization within the context of the cultural beliefs, behaviors, and needs presented by consumers and their communities.
Mental Competency
Internet
Contraception
Women's Health Services
Genetic Diseases, Inborn
Guidelines as Topic
A systematic statement of policy rules or principles. Guidelines may be developed by government agencies at any level, institutions, professional societies, governing boards, or by convening expert panels. The text may be cursive or in outline form but is generally a comprehensive guide to problems and approaches in any field of activity. For guidelines in the field of health care and clinical medicine, PRACTICE GUIDELINES AS TOPIC is available.
Databases, Factual
Extensive collections, reputedly complete, of facts and data garnered from material of a specialized subject area and made available for analysis and application. The collection can be automated by various contemporary methods for retrieval. The concept should be differentiated from DATABASES, BIBLIOGRAPHIC which is restricted to collections of bibliographic references.
Patient Satisfaction
Ownership
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Health Services, Indigenous
Canada
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
An acquired defect of cellular immunity associated with infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a CD4-positive T-lymphocyte count under 200 cells/microliter or less than 14% of total lymphocytes, and increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and malignant neoplasms. Clinical manifestations also include emaciation (wasting) and dementia. These elements reflect criteria for AIDS as defined by the CDC in 1993.
Electronic Health Records
Media that facilitate transportability of pertinent information concerning patient's illness across varied providers and geographic locations. Some versions include direct linkages to online consumer health information that is relevant to the health conditions and treatments related to a specific patient.
Communication
Information Systems
Telemedicine
Internationality
Ethical issues among Finnish occupational physicians and nurses. (1/1270)
A postal survey was conducted among 200 Finnish occupational physicians and nurses on their ethical values and problems. Both groups considered 'expertise' and 'confidentiality' as the most important core values of occupational health services (OHS) corresponding with newly published national ethical guidelines for occupational physicians and nurses in Finland. Nearly all respondents had encountered ethically problematic situations in their work, but ethical problems with gene testing in the near future were not considered likely to occur. Only 41% of the nurses and 36% of the physicians had received some training in the ethics of OHS, and 76% of all respondents never used available ethical guidelines. According to the results, even if ethics play a vital role in OHS, the ability to critically evaluate one's own performance seems quite limited. This creates a need for further training and more practicable national guidelines. (+info)Dilemmas of medical ethics in the Canadian Penitentiary Service. (2/1270)
There is a unique hospital in Canada-and perhaps in the world-because it is built outside prison walls and it exists specifically for the psychiatric treatment of prisoners. It is on the one hand a hospital and on the other a prison. Moreover it has to provide the same quality and standard of care which is expected of a hospital associated with a university. From the time the hospital was established moral dilemmas appeared which were concerned with conflicts between the medical and custodial treatment of prisoners, and also with the attitudes of those having the status of prisoner-patient. Dr Roy describes these dilemmas and attitudes, and in particular a special conference which was convened to discuss them. Not only doctors and prison officials took part in this meeting but also general practitioners, theologians, philosophers, ex-prisoners, judges, lawyers, Members of Parliament and Senators. This must have been a unique occasion and Dr Roy's description may provide the impetus to examine these prison problems in other settings. (+info)Driving toward guiding principles: a goal for privacy, confidentiality, and security of health information. (3/1270)
As health care moves from paper to electronic data collection, providing easier access and dissemination of health information, the development of guiding privacy, confidentiality, and security principles is necessary to help balance the protection of patients' privacy interests against appropriate information access. A comparative review and analysis was done, based on a compilation of privacy, confidentiality, and security principles from many sources. Principles derived from ten identified sources were compared with each of the compiled principles to assess support level, uniformity, and inconsistencies. Of 28 compiled principles, 23 were supported by at least 50 percent of the sources. Technology could address at least 12 of the principles. Notable consistencies among the principles could provide a basis for consensus for further legislative and organizational work. It is imperative that all participants in our health care system work actively toward a viable resolution of this information privacy debate. (+info)Audit in the therapy professions: some constraints on progress. (4/1270)
AIMS: To ascertain views about constraints on the progress of audit experienced by members of four of the therapy professions: physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech and language therapy, and clinical psychology. METHODS: Interviews in six health service sites with a history of audit in these professions. 62 interviews were held with members of the four professions and 60 with other personnel with relevant involvement. Five main themes emerged as the constraints on progress: resources; expertise; relations between groups; organisational structures; and overall planning of audit activities. RESULTS: Concerns about resources focused on lack of time, insufficient finance, and lack of access to appropriate systems of information technology. Insufficient expertise was identified as a major constraint on progress. Guidance on designing instruments for collection of data was the main concern, but help with writing proposals, specifying and keeping to objectives, analysing data, and writing reports was also required. Although sources of guidance were sometimes available, more commonly this was not the case. Several aspects of relations between groups were reported as constraining the progress of audit. These included support and commitment, choice of audit topics, conflicts between staff, willingness to participate and change practice, and concerns about confidentiality. Organisational structures which constrained audit included weak links between heads of professional services and managers of provider units, the inhibiting effect of change, the weakening of professional coherence when therapists were split across directorates, and the ethos of regarding audit findings as business secrets. Lack of an overall plan for audit meant that while some resources were available, others equally necessary for successful completion of projects were not. CONCLUSION: Members of four of the therapy professions identified a wide range of constraints on the progress of audit. If their commitment to audit is to be maintained these constraints require resolution. It is suggested that such expert advice, but also that these are directed towards the particular needs of the four professions. Moreover, a forum is required within which all those with a stake in therapy audit can acknowledge and resolve the different agendas which they may have in the enterprise. (+info)Confidentiality and HIV status in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa: implications, resistances and challenges. (5/1270)
This article provides a contextualized comparison and analysis of the former Kwazulu and the new Kwazulu-Natal policy documents on HIV confidentiality, the differing practices within the region, and their implications for support and gender. It is based on interviews with key players in the regional NACOSA (National AIDS Convention of South Africa), and participation in meetings between August and November 1995. The main division is between those influenced by other rural African models, especially the Zambian concept of "shared confidentiality' as a way of ensuring support, and who have gone on to develop more community-based practices to destigmatize the disease, in contrast with the stronger emphasis in the new document on individual rights, assuming a more urban constituency, and where "shared confidentiality' is much more circumscribed. One of the difficulties of the new policy in which "confidentiality' is interpreted as "secrecy', is that it would seem to foreclose and neutralize lay and community support, as distinct from the earlier and unacknowledged policy of former Kwazulu. It also seeks to provide an enhanced role for professional counsellors. This psychologizing of the infection and the distancing from "community', and from women's groups, is surprising in a country in whose townships "community' remains a powerful motivating symbol, and where NGOs and peer groups have been identified everywhere as central to effective HIV/AIDS related prevention, care and support for behavior change. (+info)Medical records and privacy: empirical effects of legislation. (6/1270)
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of state legislation requiring patient informed consent prior to medical record abstraction by external researchers for a specific study. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING: Informed consent responses obtained from November 1997 through April 1998 from members of a Minnesota-based IPA model health plan. STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive case study of consent to gain access to medical records for a pharmaco-epidemiologic study of seizures associated with use of a pain medication that was conducted as part of the FDA's post-marketing safety surveillance program to evaluate adverse events associated with approved drugs. DATA COLLECTION: The informed consent process approved by an institutional review board consisted of three phases: (1) a letter from the health plan's medical director requesting participation, (2) a second mailing to nonrespondents, and (3) a follow-up telephone call to nonrespondents. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Of 140 Minnesota health plan members asked to participate in the medical records study, 52 percent (73) responded and 19 percent (26) returned a signed consent form authorizing access to their records for the study. For 132 study subjects enrolled in five other health plans in states where study-specific consent was not required, health care providers granted access to patient medical records for 93 percent (123) of the members. CONCLUSION: Legislation requiring patient informed consent to gain access to medical records for a specific research study was associated with low participation and increased time to complete that observational study. Efforts to protect patient privacy may come into conflict with the ability to produce timely and valid research to safeguard and improve public health. (+info)Genetic privacy: orthodoxy or oxymoron? (7/1270)
In this paper we question whether the concept of "genetic privacy" is a contradiction in terms. And, if so, whether the implications of such a conclusion, inevitably impact on how society comes to perceive privacy and responsibility generally. Current law and ethical discourse place a high value on self-determination and the rights of individuals. In the medical sphere, the recognition of patient "rights" has resulted in health professionals being given clear duties of candour and frankness. Dilemmas arise, however, when patients decline to know relevant information or, knowing it, refuse to share it with others who may also need to know. This paper considers the notions of interconnectedness and responsibility to others which are brought to the fore in the genetic sphere and which challenge the primacy afforded to personal autonomy. It also explores the extent to which an individual's perceived moral obligations can or should be enforced. (+info)Genetic testing: a conceptual exploration. (8/1270)
This paper attempts to explore a number of conceptual issues surrounding genetic testing. It looks at the meaning of the terms, genetic information and genetic testing in relation to the definition set out by the Advisory Committee on Genetic Testing in the UK, and by the Task Force on Genetic Testing in the USA. It argues that the special arrangements that may be required for the regulation of genetic tests should not be determined by reference to the nature or technology of the test, but by considering those morally relevant features that justify regulation. Failure to do so will lead to the regulation of genetic tests that need not be regulated, and would fail to cover other tests which should be regulated. The paper also argues that there is little in the nature of the properties of gene tests, using DNA or chromosomes, that in itself justifies a special approach. (+info) HIV Infections Medical Definition
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection is a condition in which the body is infected with HIV, a type of retrovirus that attacks the body's immune system. HIV infection can lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), a condition in which the immune system is severely damaged and the body is unable to fight off infections and diseases.
There are several ways that HIV can be transmitted, including:
1. Sexual contact with an infected person
2. Sharing of needles or other drug paraphernalia with an infected person
3. Mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding
4. Blood transfusions ( although this is rare in developed countries due to screening processes)
5. Organ transplantation (again, rare)
The symptoms of HIV infection can be mild at first and may not appear until several years after infection. These symptoms can include:
1. Fever
2. Fatigue
3. Swollen glands in the neck, armpits, and groin
4. Rash
5. Muscle aches and joint pain
6. Night sweats
7. Diarrhea
8. Weight loss
If left untreated, HIV infection can progress to AIDS, which is a life-threatening condition that can cause a wide range of symptoms, including:
1. Opportunistic infections (such as pneumocystis pneumonia)
2. Cancer (such as Kaposi's sarcoma)
3. Wasting syndrome
4. Neurological problems (such as dementia and seizures)
HIV infection is diagnosed through a combination of blood tests and physical examination. Treatment typically involves antiretroviral therapy (ART), which is a combination of medications that work together to suppress the virus and slow the progression of the disease.
Prevention methods for HIV infection include:
1. Safe sex practices, such as using condoms and dental dams
2. Avoiding sharing needles or other drug-injecting equipment
3. Avoiding mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding
4. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), which is a short-term treatment that can prevent infection after potential exposure to the virus
5. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), which is a daily medication that can prevent infection in people who are at high risk of being exposed to the virus.
It's important to note that HIV infection is manageable with proper treatment and care, and that people living with HIV can lead long and healthy lives. However, it's important to be aware of the risks and take steps to prevent transmission.
Inherited or genetic diseases are disorders that result from changes in DNA sequences that are passed down from one generation to another. These conditions can affect any part of the body and can manifest at any age, from birth to old age. Some examples of inherited diseases include sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, Huntington's disease, Tay-Sachs disease, and muscular dystrophy.
These disorders are caused by changes in specific genes that fail to function properly, leading to a cascade of effects that can damage cells and tissues throughout the body. Some inherited diseases are the result of single gene mutations, while others are caused by multiple genetic changes.
Inherited diseases can be diagnosed through various methods, including:
1. Genetic testing: This involves analyzing a person's DNA to identify specific genetic changes that may be causing the disease.
2. Blood tests: These can help identify certain inherited diseases by measuring enzyme levels or identifying specific proteins in the blood.
3. Imaging studies: X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans can help identify structural changes in the body that may be indicative of an inherited disease.
4. Physical examination: A healthcare provider may perform a physical examination to look for signs of an inherited disease, such as unusual physical features or abnormalities.
Inherited diseases can be treated in various ways, depending on the specific condition and its causes. Some treatments include:
1. Medications: These can help manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
2. Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct physical abnormalities or repair damaged tissues.
3. Gene therapy: This involves using genes to treat or prevent inherited diseases.
4. Rehabilitation: Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other forms of rehabilitation can help individuals with inherited diseases manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
Inherited diseases are a significant public health concern, as they affect millions of people worldwide. However, advances in genetic research and medical technology have led to the development of new treatments and management strategies for these conditions. By working with healthcare providers and advocacy groups, individuals with inherited diseases can access the resources and support they need to manage their conditions and improve their quality of life.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are infections that are spread through sexual contact with an infected person. These diseases can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites and can affect both men and women. Some common STDs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), and HIV/AIDS.
STDs can cause a range of symptoms, including genital itching, burning during urination, unusual discharge, and painful sex. Some STDs can also lead to long-term health problems, such as infertility, chronic pain, and an increased risk of certain types of cancer.
STDs are usually diagnosed through a physical exam, blood tests, or other diagnostic tests. Treatment for STDs varies depending on the specific infection and can include antibiotics, antiviral medication, or other therapies. It's important to practice safe sex, such as using condoms, to reduce the risk of getting an STD.
Some of the most common STDs include:
* Chlamydia: A bacterial infection that can cause genital itching, burning during urination, and unusual discharge.
* Gonorrhea: A bacterial infection that can cause similar symptoms to chlamydia.
* Syphilis: A bacterial infection that can cause a painless sore on the genitals, followed by a rash and other symptoms.
* Herpes: A viral infection that can cause genital itching, burning during urination, and painful sex.
* HPV: A viral infection that can cause genital warts and increase the risk of cervical cancer.
* HIV/AIDS: A viral infection that can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, fatigue, and weight loss, and can lead to AIDS if left untreated.
It's important to note that some STDs can be spread through non-sexual contact, such as sharing needles or mother-to-child transmission during childbirth. It's also important to know that many STDs can be asymptomatic, meaning you may not have any symptoms even if you are infected.
If you think you may have been exposed to an STD, it's important to get tested as soon as possible. Many STDs can be easily treated with antibiotics or other medications, but if left untreated, they can lead to serious complications and long-term health problems.
It's also important to practice safe sex to reduce the risk of getting an STD. This includes using condoms, as well as getting vaccinated against HPV and Hepatitis B, which are both common causes of STDs.
In addition to getting tested and practicing safe sex, it's important to be aware of your sexual health and the risks associated with sex. This includes being aware of any symptoms you may experience, as well as being aware of your partner's sexual history and any STDs they may have. By being informed and proactive about your sexual health, you can help reduce the risk of getting an STD and maintain good sexual health.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic and life-threatening condition caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). It occurs when the body's immune system is severely damaged, making it difficult to fight off infections and diseases. AIDS is characterized by a severely weakened immune system, which allows opportunistic infections and cancers to develop.
The symptoms of AIDS can vary depending on the individual and the stage of the disease. Common symptoms include:
1. Fever
2. Fatigue
3. Swollen glands
4. Rash
5. Muscle aches and joint pain
6. Night sweats
7. Diarrhea
8. Weight loss
9. Memory loss and other neurological problems
10. Cancer and other opportunistic infections.
AIDS is diagnosed through blood tests that detect the presence of HIV antibodies or the virus itself. There is no cure for AIDS, but antiretroviral therapy (ART) can help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. Prevention methods include using condoms, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and avoiding sharing needles or other injection equipment.
In summary, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a severe and life-threatening condition caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). It is characterized by a severely weakened immune system, which makes it difficult to fight off infections and diseases. While there is no cure for AIDS, antiretroviral therapy can help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. Prevention methods include using condoms, pre-exposure prophylaxis, and avoiding sharing needles or other injection equipment.
Confidentiality
... involves a set of rules or a promise usually executed through confidentiality agreements that limits access or ... "GMC - Confidentiality". gmc-uk.org. "Confidentiality in the NHS: Your Information, Your Rights" (PDF). National Aids Trust. ... also called confidentiality agreement Physician-patient privilege for Medical confidentiality Privacy law Privilege (evidence) ... confidentiality laws have been changed so that doctors and nurses face strict penalties if they breach confidentiality. Some ...
Client confidentiality
... is the principle that an institution or individual should not reveal information about their clients to ... However, had it not been for the assumed confidentiality, it is unlikely that the information would have been shared in the ... This concept, sometimes referred to as social systems of confidentiality, is outlined in numerous laws throughout many ... Fischel, Daniel R. (1998). "Lawyers and Confidentiality". The University of Chicago Law Review. 65 (1): 1-33. doi:10.2307/ ...
Confidentiality club
Setting up a confidentiality club "requires some degree of cooperation between the parties". Confidentiality clubs were ... In English legal proceedings, a confidentiality club (also known as confidentiality ring) is an agreement occasionally reached ...
Address confidentiality program
"Address Confidentiality Program - DCS". www.colorado.gov. "Address Confidentiality Program". "Address Confidentiality Programs ... "Privacy & Confidentiality". NJCEDV. 2015-09-08. Retrieved 2018-02-11. "Crime Victims - The Address Confidentiality Program (ACP ... "Address Confidentiality Program - Washington Secretary of State". Retrieved 2018-02-13. "Address Confidentiality Program". sos. ... "Address Confidentiality Program". sos.idaho.gov. "Illinois Attorney General - Illinois Address Confidentiality Program". ...
Duty of confidentiality
In common law jurisdictions, the duty of confidentiality obliges solicitors (or attorneys) to respect the confidentiality of ... As lawyer-client confidentiality exists for the benefit of the client, the confidence is the client's to waive or modify. Hence ... In criminal cases, confidentiality is also justified to prevent the use of tricked confessions or admissions. The duty is ... Confidentiality is a prerequisite for legal professional privilege to hold. The lawyer-client relationship has historically ...
Census (Confidentiality) Act 1991
The Census (Confidentiality) Act 1991 is an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It gained Royal Assent ... Census in the United Kingdom Census (Amendment) Act 2000 Text of the Census (Confidentiality) Act 1991 as in force today ( ... Separate legislation in the form of the Census (Confidentiality) (Northern Ireland) Order 1991 exists for Northern Ireland. ...
Electronic health record confidentiality
One important aspect of any health record system is to ensure the confidentiality of the patient information because of its ... Harman, Laurinda B.; Flite, Cathy A.; Bond, Kesa (1 September 2012). "Electronic Health Records: Privacy, Confidentiality, and ... Ensuring the prevention of confidentiality breakage requires the provision of authorized access to the patient's healthcare ...
Special limited partnership
Confidentiality; Audit; Rights of Partners; Liability of Partners; Dissolution; Termination; Dispute Jurisdiction The main ...
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
"Confidentiality , U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission". EEOC. Retrieved 2022-01-27. "Alternative Dispute Resolution". ...
2021 Nobel Peace Prize
"Confidentiality". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 9 March 2021. "Killer Robots". Retrieved 22 February 2019. Hopkins, Valerie (8 ...
Nobel Peace Prize
"Confidentiality". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 7 October 2020. "Who may submit nominations - Nobels fredspris". Retrieved 10 ...
Index of cryptography articles
Confidentiality • Confusion and diffusion • Content-scrambling system • Controlled Cryptographic Item • Corkscrew (program) • ...
Samaritans (charity)
"Confidentiality". Retrieved 28 May 2017. O'Brien, Ciara (30 May 2013). "The day Facebook asked me: 'are you in crisis?'". The ... Samaritans have a strict code of caller confidentiality, even after the death of a caller. Unless the caller gives consent to ... In November 2011, the Board of Trustees agreed a motion breaking with confidentiality in the Republic of Ireland, "To provide ... pass on information, confidentiality will be broken only in rare circumstances, such as when Samaritans receives bomb or ...
Childline
"Confidentiality". ChildLine. Retrieved 25 August 2013. "Confidentiality promise , Childline". www.childline.org.uk. Retrieved 8 ...
Tax noncompliance
... confidentiality; tax linked fees. Important indicia are familiarity and use. Once a tax avoidance arrangement becomes common, ...
Intellectual property policy
... confidentiality; functioning of the institution's Technology Transfer Office (if there is one); creation of institutional spin- ...
Medical ethics
"Confidentiality". The Medic Portal. 2 December 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2021. "Confidentiality and HIPAA - Fundamentals". MSD ... Confidentiality is an important issue in primary care ethics, where physicians care for many patients from the same family and ... Confidentiality is also challenged in cases involving the diagnosis of a sexually transmitted disease in a patient who refuses ... Confidentiality is mandated in the United States by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 known as ...
Plebgate
... confidentiality; discreditable conduct and challenging and reporting improper conduct"; on 23 May an allegation against PC ...
IMS security
Support confidentiality of SIP messages between the UE and the P-CSCF through the use of is provided. According to 3GPP ... Breaking confidentiality. Without the protection with SSL/TLS or IPSec, it will be easy for an attacker to capture the SIP ... Another attack against confidentiality can be realized by using scan tools to gather sensitive and valuable information about ... possibly for the integrity and/or protection of confidentiality). The communication between the UE and the BSF as well as ...
Public Population Project in Genomics
Issues: Biobanking; Consent; Access (Data/Samples); Commercialization; Confidentiality/Privacy; Research Ethics; Governance. ... while enhancing ethical compliance with privacy and confidentiality standards in the research setting. P3G was incorporated in ...
Microdata (statistics)
"IPUMSl-Confidentiality". Minnesota Population Center, University of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 2007-08-23. ( ...
Programming ethics
Honor confidentiality. Unless required by law or any other ethical guideline, a programmer must keep secret any additional ...
Official Information Act 2008
... protecting the confidentiality of ministerial discussions and advice; protecting the "free and frank advice" of officials, and ... Ministers from harassment; legal or professional privilege; commercial confidentiality; allowing the government to conduct ...
Classification of Pharmaco-Therapeutic Referrals
... confidentiality. Medicine portal Pharmaceutical care Referral (medicine) Pastor Sánchez R, Alberola Gómez-Escolar C, Álvarez de ...
Partner notification
"Publications , National AIDS Trust" (PDF). "Publications - National AIDS Trust - NAT" (PDF). "Confidentiality (2009)". St. ...
Jack Guttenberg
The book covers such issues as unauthorized practice of law; lawyer discipline; conflicts of interest; client confidentiality; ...
Program on Information Resources Policy
Although Program Principals did not sign nondisclosure agreements, it assured those with whom they met confidentiality. Program ... ". "PIRP - Confidentiality". "PIRP - Praise for the Program". Official PIRP web site (Harvard University, Research projects) ...
Rae Featherstone
Confidentiality applies. When he first began working in the office of Oakley & Parkes Featherstone was involved in the design ... Confidentiality: permission granted to list surname. Builder: Pollard Bros. 005 24 November 1940, works at 11 Kerford Street, ...
Outsourcing
Employee Confidentiality Contract. As forecast in 2003, R&D is outsourced. Ownership of intellectual property by the ...
Who's Who (UK)
"Confidentiality" in "Biographees". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Rosenbaum, Martin; Crick, Michael (10 July 2004). "How to get into ...
NHCS - Confidentiality
Confidentiality Letter pdf icon[PDF - 66 KB]. Additional information about confidentiality can be found on the Frequently Asked ... The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) takes the security and confidentiality of the data we collect, especially ... NCHS staff and its agents are required to complete annual training on confidentiality requirements and practices-including ... These materials provide additional information on confidentiality and data protections of hospitals participating in NHCS and ...
ESP's Policy on Confidentiality
Certificates of Confidentiality | FDA
Confidentiality - Sheridan Libraries
Confidentiality and Rights | Counseling Services | SFA
FOIA Update: Policy Discussion: Business Confidentiality After Chrysler | OIP | Department of Justice
Confidentiality rules - OECD Watch
confidentiality
... confidentiality - Featured Topics from the National Center for Health Statistics ... Tags confidentiality Connecting Surveys to Administrative Records: Data Linkage Opens Doors to New Longitudinal Research. A ... Public-use Data Files Program Balances Data Demand and Confidentiality. NCHS public-use data file service gives researchers ... Tags CMS, confidentiality, medicare, Office of Analysis and Epidemiology, record linkage, SSA ...
Symposium on Source Confidentiality & the First Amendment | Columbia Law School
New York, NY, (March 24, 2005)-- Student groups from Columbia Universitys School of Law and the Graduate School of Journalism will next month bring together leading legal and media scholars, practitioners and journalists to discuss the intersection of law and journalism at a symposium to be held at the School of Law. The event will take place at Jerome Greene Hall, located at 435 West 116th Street and Amsterdam Avenue , room 104, on Monday, April 11th at 4:30 pm. There will be two panels. The first will feature legal and media scholars, including Geoff Stone ( University of Chicago Law ), Philip Hamburger ( University of Chicago Law), Jack Weiss ( Columbia Law School ), Todd Gitlin (Columbia Graduate School of Journalism), and moderator Kendall Thomas ( Columbia Law School ). The second panel will feature legal and journalistic practitioners, including Ed Klaris, general counsel for the New Yorker; Victor Kovner, a partner at David Wright Tremaine LLP; Jack Shafer, editor-at-large of Slate.com; ...
Argentina extends confidentiality agreements with creditors for one day - MercoPress
Argentina has extended confidentiality agreements with creditors by one day to allow further negotiations as the two sides seek ... Argentina extends confidentiality agreements with creditors for one day. Wednesday, June 17th 2020 - 08:22 UTC Full article ... Argentina has extended confidentiality agreements with creditors by one day to allow further negotiations as the two sides seek ...
Who is Jill Martin, the Trump Organization Lawyer Linked to Contested Stormy Daniels Confidentiality Deal?
Chapter 40.24 RCW Dispositions: ADDRESS CONFIDENTIALITY FOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, SEXUAL ASSAULT, AND STALKING
Confidentiality Policy | Alliance for Water Efficiency
draft-iab-privsec-confidentiality-mitigations-00
Confidentiality in the Face of Pervasive Surveillance (Internet-Draft, 2015) ... draft-iab-privsec-confidentiality-mitigations-00 Internet-Draft Title. Confidentiality in the Face of Pervasive Surveillance. ... draft-iab-privsec-confidentiality-mitigations-00 Abstract The IAB has published [I-D.iab-privsec-confidentiality-threat] in ... Available Mitigations Given the threat model laid out in [I-D.iab-privsec-confidentiality-threat]., how should the Internet ...
Sample Confidentiality Agreement | CAPLAW
INFORMATION SHEET Certificate of Confidentiality - UW Research
Ethics and Risk Management: Confidentiality in the Digital World - 3 CE Course
Youre viewing: Ethics and Risk Management: Confidentiality in the Digital World $55.00 for 3 credits Rated 4.06 out of 5 ... 1287 reviews for Ethics and Risk Management: Confidentiality in the Digital World * Rated 4 out of 5 ... Ethics and Risk Management: Confidentiality in the Digital World. Rated 4.06 out of 5 based on 1287 customer ratings ... Identify ways to reduce the risk of breaching patient confidentiality. *Explain how to create informed consent documents that ...
SAMHSA announces proposed revisions to Part 2 confidentiality requirements | Nixon Peabody LLP
... outlining revisions to the Confidentiality of Substance Use Disorder Patient Records (Part 2) regulations. The proposed rule in ... Within the NPRM, SAMHSA seeks to clarify the confidentiality and restrictions on re-disclosure of SUD-related information ... SAMHSA announces proposed revisions to Part 2 confidentiality requirements. Aug 28, 2019 ... without fear of those records being subject to the confidentiality requirements of Part 2." SAMHSA also seeks to clarify that ...
Spousal Abuse & Confidentiality - CPH Insurance
Professional associations must be zealous and strong protectors of confidentiality laws. Strong confidentiality laws encourage ... The licensing board may have to be made aware of the fact that the minors privacy and confidentiality needs to be protected, ... Child abuse and elder abuse reporting laws* are long-standing exceptions to confidentiality, but such is not the case with ... It is easy for some to argue for increased exceptions to confidentiality, and those arguments may at first seem reasonable - ...
Confidentiality Agreements in Reinsurance Disputes
... -Learn about the origins, the problems, and the courts response from Larry ... Origins of Confidentiality Agreements. Traditional reinsurance agreements did not typically include a confidentiality clause. ... Postarbitration Confidentiality. Another area where confidentiality has come under pressure is postarbitration proceedings to ... Confidentiality Agreements and Subsequent Reinsurance Arbitration Proceedings. Confidentiality agreements in reinsurance ...
Patient and Client Confidentiality - WeeksMD
Patient and Client Confidentiality. Leave a Comment / Government / By Bradford S. Weeks, MD ... Patients have always appreciated that we truly guard their confidentiality and NEVER shared data with a third party (insurance ... NSA whistleblower and GAP client Edward Snowden urged all professionals with a duty to protect confidentiality - journalists, ...
Data Confidentiality and Security Policy : Tacoma Community College
... confidentiality and security of information entrusted to the College by its employees, students and the community. ... Data Confidentiality and Security Policy. Section: Information Systems. Approved By: Dr. Pamela J. Transue, 08/19/10. Last ... Security and Confidentiality of Data. *Sensitive information is not recommended for storage on mobile devices or portable media ... To protect the integrity, confidentiality and security of information entrusted to the College by its employees, students and ...
Student Affairs - Breach of Student Confidentiality Guideline | Community College of Denver
... or is notified of a breach of confidentiality, in violation of the Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). ... Breach of Student Confidentiality Guideline. The purpose of this guideline is to outline the process that will betaken when ... or is notified of a breach of confidentiality, in violation of the Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). ...
Data Breaches and Confidentiality - Washington State Coalition Against Domestic Violence (WSCADV)
Data Breaches and Confidentiality. Published October 2019. In 2019, federal grant applications began including confidentiality ... In order for your confidentiality policy to be compliant, it must include procedures to: *Report actual or imminent data breach ... Grant recipients are required to report actual or imminent breaches of confidentiality. This is important not only to comply ... and procedures related to confidentiality in our work. We know that electronic records are increasingly common, mobile advocacy ...
Richmond Sunlight » 2006 » Domestic violence; confidentiality of records. (HB227)
... to work with the Statewide Domestic Violence Coalition to develop policies and implement methods to assure the confidentiality ... Domestic violence; confidentiality of records. Requires the Director of the Department of Social Services to work with the ... Domestic violence; confidentiality of records. (HB227). Introduced By. Del. Dwight Jones (D-Richmond) ... Statewide Domestic Violence Coalition to develop policies and implement methods to assure the confidentiality of records ...
Ombudsman questions priority of statistical confidentiality over transparency of environmental information | Hírek | Európai...
Ombudsman questions priority of statistical confidentiality over transparency of environmental information ... Ombudsman questions priority of statistical confidentiality over transparency of environmental information. Hírek. - Dátum ... citing protection of commercial interests and arguing that the data was covered by the principle of confidentiality set out in ... to draw attention to the conflict between the principle of statistical confidentiality and the transparency of environmental ...
Sound Masking: Acoustical and Noise Control, Privacy, Confidentiality, HIPPA and NRC articles
Confidentiality Agreement | Free Confidentiality Form (Australia) | LawDepot
Download your own Confidentiality Agreement instantly. Ensure information, ideas and rights are protected. Print for free. ... What is a Confidentiality Agreement? A Confidentiality Agreement is a contract between two parties that describes sensitive or ... Confidentiality Agreement Information. Alternate Names:. A Confidentiality Agreement is sometimes called a/an:. *Confidential ... Is a Confidentiality Agreement enforceable?. While laws may vary depending on your jurisdiction, a Confidentiality Agreement ...
Confidentiality & Risk Management
Medical Education on ReachMD
Join Attorney Joseph T. Monahan as he explains what he means by Just Say No! when it comes to confidentiality and risk ... Join Attorney Joseph T. Monahan as he explains what he means by "Just Say No!" when it comes to confidentiality and risk ... Join Attorney Joseph T. Monahan as he explains what he means by "Just Say No!" when it comes to confidentiality and risk ...
Employee Confidentiality Agreement (Indian)
Home / International / For use in India / Employee Confidentiality Agreement (INDIA). Employee Confidentiality Agreement (INDIA ... This confidentiality agreement is for use where a company engages an individual to provide services and requires a ... Employee Confidentiality Agreement (INDIA) was last modified: May 21st, 2017 by ContractStore ... confidentiality or non-disclosure undertaking from the individual not to disclose or make use of any information he/she ...
Security and confidentialityCertificate of ConfidentialityBreachNCHSAgreementsProtectionsTransparencyDisclosureDOMESTIC VIOLENCECounselorsStatisticalDataPrivacyPromiseRecordsAgreementInformed consentPolicyMaintainSectionProtectOrderPatientDocumentPartiesPoliciesDiscussionHealthQuestionsReleaseLawsDealRequestResources
Security and confidentiality1
- The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) takes the security and confidentiality of the data we collect, especially personally identifiable information (PII), very seriously. (cdc.gov)
Certificate of Confidentiality3
- This guidance describes FDA implementation of the revised provisions applicable to the request for, and issuance of, a Certificate of Confidentiality (CoC). (fda.gov)
- A federal Certificate of Confidentiality (CoC) protects sensitive identifiable information collected as part of a study and can be used to refuse to disclose study information. (washington.edu)
- More details can be found in the GUIDANCE Certificate of Confidentiality . (washington.edu)
Breach3
- NCHS staff and its agents are required to complete annual training on confidentiality requirements and practices-including reporting any breach of confidentiality- and to sign annual non-disclosure agreements confirming intention to abide by all rules and regulations protecting confidential data. (cdc.gov)
- The purpose of this guideline is to outline the process that will betaken when Office of Registration & Records, which houses registrar programs and services, becomes aware, or is notified of a breach of confidentiality, in violation of the Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). (ccd.edu)
- This requirement provides an opportunity not only to update data breach procedures, but to revisit practices, policies, and procedures related to confidentiality in our work. (wscadv.org)
NCHS3
- The NCHS Staff Manual on Confidentiality was originally published in July 1978 and reprinted in April 1980 and in August 1997. (cdc.gov)
- The confidentiality of records is a matter of primary concern to the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). (cdc.gov)
- However, it placed a very important restriction on the manner in which this was to be accomplished by enjoining NCHS to strictly observe the assurances of confidentiality provided to its respondents. (cdc.gov)
Agreements8
- Argentina has extended confidentiality agreements with creditors by one day to allow further negotiations as the two sides seek a last-ditch agreement to restructure around US$ 65 billion in debt. (mercopress.com)
- Formal confidentiality agreements are an outgrowth of this tradition. (irmi.com)
- Lately, however, there have been some questions raised about how parties are confronting confidentiality and confidentiality agreements. (irmi.com)
- Traditional reinsurance agreements did not typically include a confidentiality clause. (irmi.com)
- As reinsurance arbitrations became more frequent in the 1970s and 1980s, parties began entering into formal confidentiality agreements to document exactly how the arbitration would be conducted under an umbrella of formal confidentiality. (irmi.com)
- Yet, not all reinsurance arbitrations proceeded with confidentiality agreements. (irmi.com)
- Some parties refused to enter into confidentiality agreements. (irmi.com)
- Today, many current reinsurance agreements contain contractual provisions for confidentiality similar to many corporate transactional agreements. (irmi.com)
Protections1
- The proposed rule in part reflects SAMHSA's efforts to facilitate and enhance coordination of care for substance use disorders (SUD) while still maintaining Part 2 confidentiality protections. (nixonpeabody.com)
Transparency3
- NCP maintains transparency generally, but allows for confidentiality only over: (a) the personal identities of parties for security/privacy reasons (b) legitimately sensitive business information (c) documents shared and discussions had during the good offices stage. (oecdwatch.org)
- Following an inquiry, the Ombudsman has questioned the Commission's conclusion that the principle of statistical confidentiality prevails over the transparency of environmental information. (europa.eu)
- The Ombudsman is forwarding her decision to the European Parliament and the Council, as co-legislators, to draw attention to the conflict between the principle of statistical confidentiality and the transparency of environmental information. (europa.eu)
Disclosure2
- Within the NPRM, SAMHSA seeks to clarify the confidentiality and restrictions on re-disclosure of SUD-related information collected by Part 2 programs and non-Part 2 providers. (nixonpeabody.com)
- Strong confidentiality laws encourage the public to seek help for medical, emotional, and mental health problems without fear of disclosure - both with respect to medical care, and more importantly, due to the nature of the information disclosed and the stigma issue, mental health care. (cphins.com)
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE1
- Requires the Director of the Department of Social Services to work with the Statewide Domestic Violence Coalition to develop policies and implement methods to assure the confidentiality of records pertaining to the address or location of any shelter or facility assisted under the Family Violence Prevention and Services Act, 42 U.S.C. 10401 et seq. (richmondsunlight.com)
Counselors1
- Confidentiality is of the utmost concern for counselors, which is reflected very clearly in the American Counseling Association's Code of Ethics . (sfasu.edu)
Statistical1
- Although it is a matter of principle, as well as good statistical practice, for the Center to maintain the confidentiality of records, a set of laws and regulations exists that requires and permits the Center to do so. (cdc.gov)
Data1
- The Commission granted access to only parts of the four identified documents, citing protection of commercial interests and arguing that the data was covered by the principle of confidentiality set out in EU rules on statistics gathering. (europa.eu)
Privacy3
- To practice ethically, therapists who use digital and other technology must develop privacy and confidentiality protocols. (athealth.com)
- This is important not only to comply with grant requirements, but to protect the privacy and confidentiality of survivors accessing services. (wscadv.org)
- The AMA cautions that physicians maintaining a presence online should protect patient confidentiality and privacy and be mindful of boundaries, as one would in in-person medical practice. (medscape.com)
Promise1
- Promise of confidentiality to respondents, D. (cdc.gov)
Records4
- On August 26, 2019, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) issued a Notice of Proposed Rule Making (NPRM) outlining revisions to the Confidentiality of Substance Use Disorder Patient Records (Part 2) regulations. (nixonpeabody.com)
- The NPRM specifically states: "the intent of these proposed clarifications is to better facilitate coordination of care between non-Part 2 providers and Part 2 programs, and to resolve lingering confusion among non-Part 2 providers about when and how they can capture SUD patient care information in their own records, without fear of those records being subject to the confidentiality requirements of Part 2. (nixonpeabody.com)
- SAMHSA also recommends that non-Part 2 providers "segregate" or "segment" patient records in order to differentiate information subject to Part 2's confidentiality requirements and information gathered from a discussion with a Part 2 provider used or learned from the review of the Part 2 record, in conjunction with information learned or confirmed by the non-Part 2 provider in the course of treating a patient. (nixonpeabody.com)
- confidentiality of records. (richmondsunlight.com)
Agreement5
- Michael Avenatti, Daniel's attorney, said that this connection suggests that Trump was aware of the $130,000 confidentiality agreement, despite Cohen's insistence that "neither the Trump Organization nor the Trump campaign was a party to the transaction with Ms. Clifford. (newsweek.com)
- Organizations should review this sample confidentiality agreement thoughtfully and modify it as needed to meet their individual needs and to comply with applicable laws and regulations. (caplaw.org)
- US eventually developed a model confidentiality agreement used by most parties and practitioners, and most arbitration organizational meeting agendas include confidentiality as a matter to be resolved early on in the dispute resolution process. (irmi.com)
- Most arbitrations in the last 10 years have included the parties' execution of a formal confidentiality agreement. (irmi.com)
- v) any such information that after the Closing becomes known or available pursuant to or as a result of the carrying out of the provisions of an Ancillary Agreement (which information shall be governed by the confidentiality provisions set forth in such Ancillary Agreement). (irmi.com)
Informed consent1
- Three different ethical issues are discussed in detail: confidentiality, informed consent and children's participation in research. (who.int)
Policy2
- In 2019, federal grant applications began including confidentiality policy requirements on reporting disclosures of survivors' personally identifying information (PII) when receiving federally-funded services. (wscadv.org)
- Please see this sample policy shared with us by our colleagues at the Washington Coalition of Sexual Assault Programs for sample verbiage to include in your confidentiality policies. (wscadv.org)
Maintain1
- The need to maintain confidentiality of any information given to us in our professional capacity is paramount. (bvsalud.org)
Section1
- Employees of the Alliance for Water Efficiency are also held to the Confidentiality Section of the Employee Handbook as drafted, and acknowledged via their submittal of the signed & dated Confirmation of Receipt of the Employee Handbook. (allianceforwaterefficiency.org)
Protect1
- To protect the integrity, confidentiality and security of information entrusted to the College by its employees, students and the community. (tacomacc.edu)
Order1
- Some arbitration panels would order confidentiality, and others would not. (irmi.com)
Patient1
- Patient autonomy and their absolute right to confidentiality must be ensured in almost all but the most exceptional circumstances. (bvsalud.org)
Document1
- Introduction To ensure that the Internet can be trusted by users, it is necessary for the Internet technical community to address the vulnerabilities exploited in the attacks document in [ RFC7258 ] and the threats described in [ I-D.iab-privsec-confidentiality-threat ]. (ietf.org)
Parties1
- Each of the parties hereto shall instruct its Affiliates and Representatives having access to such information of such obligation of confidentiality. (irmi.com)
Policies1
- This indicator represents the response to the survey question 2.5 Are policies in place providing guidance for children, adolescents, parents and health workers on consent, assent and confidentiality? (who.int)
Discussion1
- HIV testing and confidentiality : a discussion paper / prepared by Ralf Jürgens and Michael Palles. (who.int)
Health2
- The author of the bill initially included mental health licensees in the legislation, but there was strong and effective opposition by mental health professional associations to such a significant inroad into the duty of confidentiality. (cphins.com)
- It is easy for some to argue for increased exceptions to confidentiality, and those arguments may at first seem reasonable - but erosions to confidentiality are dangerous for society in general and for mental health patients in particular, as well as for the various mental health professions and their practitioners. (cphins.com)
Questions3
- If you have further questions about this site, its collection of information, and its confidentiality statement, please contact the site administrator . (jhu.edu)
- Le present article decrit et aborde des questions cles concernant la gouvernance de la Biobanque saoudienne, une biobanque nationale creee recemment en Arabie saoudite, en 2014. (who.int)
- Trois questions ethiques differentes sont abordees en detail : la confidentialite, le consentement eclaire et la participation des enfants a la recherche. (who.int)
Release1
- Maintenance of confidentiality in the release of microdata, and I. (cdc.gov)
Laws2
- Child abuse and elder abuse reporting laws* are long-standing exceptions to confidentiality, but such is not the case with regard to spousal abuse. (cphins.com)
- Professional associations must be zealous and strong protectors of confidentiality laws. (cphins.com)
Deal1
- Who is Jill Martin, the Trump Organization Lawyer Linked to Contested Stormy Daniels Confidentiality Deal? (newsweek.com)
Request1
- Minors' request for confidentiality. (bvsalud.org)
Resources1
- All Hopkins Libraries recognize the confidentiality of information sought or received, and resources consulted, borrowed, or acquired by a library user. (jhu.edu)
