Computer Security
Computers
Computer Simulation
United States Social Security Administration
Computer Systems
Computer Peripherals
Computer Communication Networks
Privacy
Computers, Handheld
Medical Records Systems, Computerized
Computer Terminals
Software
Insurance, Disability
Biometric Identification
Computers, Analog
Agriculture
Information Systems
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
United States
Computers, Molecular
Internet
Far East
Computer Graphics
Algorithms
Crops, Agricultural
Patient Identification Systems
Old Age Assistance
Civil Rights
Eligibility Determination
Teleradiology
Computer-Assisted Instruction
Driving toward guiding principles: a goal for privacy, confidentiality, and security of health information. (1/482)
As health care moves from paper to electronic data collection, providing easier access and dissemination of health information, the development of guiding privacy, confidentiality, and security principles is necessary to help balance the protection of patients' privacy interests against appropriate information access. A comparative review and analysis was done, based on a compilation of privacy, confidentiality, and security principles from many sources. Principles derived from ten identified sources were compared with each of the compiled principles to assess support level, uniformity, and inconsistencies. Of 28 compiled principles, 23 were supported by at least 50 percent of the sources. Technology could address at least 12 of the principles. Notable consistencies among the principles could provide a basis for consensus for further legislative and organizational work. It is imperative that all participants in our health care system work actively toward a viable resolution of this information privacy debate. (+info)Evaluation of vocabularies for electronic laboratory reporting to public health agencies. (2/482)
Clinical laboratories and clinicians transmit certain laboratory test results to public health agencies as required by state or local law. Most of these surveillance data are currently received by conventional mail or facsimile transmission. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists, and Association of Public Health Laboratories are preparing to implement surveillance systems that will use existing laboratory information systems to transmit electronic laboratory results to appropriate public health agencies. The authors anticipate that this will improve the reporting efficiency for these laboratories, reduce manual data entry, and greatly increase the timeliness and utility of the data. The vocabulary and messaging standards used should encourage participation in these new electronic reporting systems by minimizing the cost and inconvenience to laboratories while providing for accurate and complete communication of needed data. This article describes public health data requirements and the influence of vocabulary and messaging standards on implementation. (+info)Virtual management of radiology examinations in the virtual radiology environment using common object request broker architecture services. (3/482)
In the Department of Defense (DoD), US Army Medical Command is now embarking on an extremely exciting new project--creating a virtual radiology environment (VRE) for the management of radiology examinations. The business of radiology in the military is therefore being reengineered on several fronts by the VRE Project. In the VRE Project, a set of intelligent agent algorithms determine where examinations are to routed for reading bases on a knowledge base of the entire VRE. The set of algorithms, called the Meta-Manager, is hierarchical and uses object-based communications between medical treatment facilities (MTFs) and medical centers that have digital imaging network picture archiving and communications systems (DIN-PACS) networks. The communications is based on use of common object request broker architecture (CORBA) objects and services to send patient demographics and examination images from DIN-PACS networks in the MTFs to the DIN-PACS networks at the medical centers for diagnosis. The Meta-Manager is also responsible for updating the diagnosis at the originating MTF. CORBA services are used to perform secure message communications between DIN-PACS nodes in the VRE network. The Meta-Manager has a fail-safe architecture that allows the master Meta-Manager function to float to regional Meta-Manager sites in case of server failure. A prototype of the CORBA-based Meta-Manager is being developed by the University of Arizona's Computer Engineering Research Laboratory using the unified modeling language (UML) as a design tool. The prototype will implement the main functions described in the Meta-Manager design specification. The results of this project are expected to reengineer the process of radiology in the military and have extensions to commercial radiology environments. (+info)Meta-manager: a requirements analysis. (4/482)
The digital imaging network-picture-archiving and communications system (DIN-PACS) will be implemented in ten sites within the Great Plains Regional Medical Command (GPRMC). This network of PACS and teleradiology technology over a shared T1 network has opened the door for round the clock radiology coverage of all sites. However, the concept of a virtual radiology environment poses new issues for military medicine. A new workflow management system must be developed. This workflow management system will allow us to efficiently resolve these issues including quality of care, availability, severe capitation, and quality of the workforce. The design process of this management system must employ existing technology, operate over various telecommunication networks and protocols, be independent of platform operating systems, be flexible and scaleable, and involve the end user at the outset in the design process for which it is developed. Using the unified modeling language (UML), the specifications for this new business management system were created in concert between the University of Arizona and the GPRMC. These specifications detail a management system operating through a common object request brokered architecture (CORBA) environment. In this presentation, we characterize the Meta-Manager management system including aspects of intelligence, interfacility routing, fail-safe operations, and expected improvements in patient care and efficiency. (+info)Interactive web-based radiology teaching file. (5/482)
This multimedia radiology teaching file was developed for medical students, residents, physicians, and researchers to present teaching components related to clinical studies. Patient studies are used to create teaching cases, user can also create lecture series and custom presentations (catalogs) by linking related text and images. The user is able to make and preserve his/her own notes related to reviewed information. From the computer workstation, the user can perform search our case library by American College of Radiology (ACR) codes, keywords, modalities, or text. Results are presented in custom pages and include text lists, thumbnails lists, rescaled images, and full-size images. Text can be easily printed in custom format or exported to an ASCI file. To preserve the privacy of the student, access to our database is granted to the web browser by log-in panel. Image and text can be imported from Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM)-compatible devices or entered by using web forms. In conclusion, we developed a multifunctional interactive teaching environment accessible for multiplatform internet users. (+info)Occupational cancer research in the Nordic countries. (6/482)
Occupational cancer research in the Nordic countries benefits from certain structural advantages, including the existence of computerized population registries, national cancer registries with high-quality data on cancer incidence, and a personal identification number for each inhabitant. This article outlines the utilization of this research infrastructure in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, together with research examples from the different countries. Future research on occupational cancer in this region requires that national legislation on electronic handling of sensitive personal information should not be stricter than the European Union Directive on individual protection with regard to personal data. A personal identification number is essential both for keeping up the high quality of data of the registers and for the high quality of the process of linking the different data sources together. Although previous occupational research has focused on male workers, a broader approach is needed in the future, including a study of how cancer risk in women may be affected by occupational activity and the question of possible cancer risk in offspring of men and women exposed to workplace carcinogens. (+info)Aspects of computer security: a primer. (7/482)
As health care organizations continue on the path toward total digital operations, a topic often raised but not clearly understood is that of computer security. The reason for this is simply the vastness of the topic. Computers and networks are complex, and each service offered is a potential security hole. This article describes for the lay person the fundamental points of computer operation, how these can be points attacked, and how these attacks can be foiled--or at least detected. In addition, a taxonomy that should aid system administrators to evaluate and strengthen their systems is described. (+info)Security architecture for multi-site patient records research. (8/482)
A security system was developed as part of a patient records research database project intended for both local and multi-site studies. A comprehensive review of ethical foundations and legal environment was undertaken, and a security system comprising both administrative policies and computer tools was developed. For multi-site studies, Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval is required for each study, at each participating site. A sponsoring Principal Investigator (PI) is required at each site, and each PI needs automated enforcement tools. Systems fitting this model were implemented at two academic medical centers. Security features of commercial database systems were found to be adequate for basic enforcement of approved research protocols. (+info)Computer security, also known as cybersecurity, is the protection of computer systems and networks from theft, damage, or unauthorized access to their hardware, software, or electronic data. This can include a wide range of measures, such as:
* Using firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and other technical safeguards to prevent unauthorized access to a network
* Encrypting sensitive data to protect it from being intercepted or accessed by unauthorized parties
* Implementing strong password policies and using multi-factor authentication to verify the identity of users
* Regularly updating and patching software to fix known vulnerabilities
* Providing security awareness training to employees to help them understand the risks and best practices for protecting sensitive information
* Having a incident response plan in place to quickly and effectively respond to any potential security incidents.
The goal of computer security is to maintain the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of computer systems and data, in order to protect the privacy and safety of individuals and organizations.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "security measures" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It is a more general term that can be applied to various fields, including healthcare, and refers to the steps or actions taken to protect individuals, data, or systems from harm or unauthorized access. In a medical context, security measures might include things like physical security measures to protect patients and staff (such as locks on doors and surveillance cameras), as well as cybersecurity measures to protect patient data (such as encryption and firewalls).
A computer is a programmable electronic device that can store, retrieve, and process data. It is composed of several components including:
1. Hardware: The physical components of a computer such as the central processing unit (CPU), memory (RAM), storage devices (hard drive or solid-state drive), and input/output devices (monitor, keyboard, and mouse).
2. Software: The programs and instructions that are used to perform specific tasks on a computer. This includes operating systems, applications, and utilities.
3. Input: Devices or methods used to enter data into a computer, such as a keyboard, mouse, scanner, or digital camera.
4. Processing: The function of the CPU in executing instructions and performing calculations on data.
5. Output: The results of processing, which can be displayed on a monitor, printed on paper, or saved to a storage device.
Computers come in various forms and sizes, including desktop computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. They are used in a wide range of applications, from personal use for communication, entertainment, and productivity, to professional use in fields such as medicine, engineering, finance, and education.
"Social Security" is a term that refers to a social insurance program, providing financial security to eligible individuals primarily through retirement, disability, and survivor's benefits. In the United States, it is administered by the Social Security Administration (SSA). The program is funded through payroll taxes known as Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) tax, paid by workers and their employers.
It's important to note that "Social Security" is not a medical term per se, but rather a term used in the context of social welfare programs and policies. However, it does have an impact on healthcare as many Americans rely on Social Security benefits to help cover their medical expenses, especially during retirement.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Food Supply" is not a term that has a specific medical definition. It is a more general term related to the availability and distribution of food. However, in a broader public health context, "food supply" can refer to the overall system and infrastructure that provides food to a population, including agricultural practices, food processing, distribution, and accessibility. Ensuring a safe and adequate food supply is an important aspect of public health and preventive medicine.
A computer simulation is a process that involves creating a model of a real-world system or phenomenon on a computer and then using that model to run experiments and make predictions about how the system will behave under different conditions. In the medical field, computer simulations are used for a variety of purposes, including:
1. Training and education: Computer simulations can be used to create realistic virtual environments where medical students and professionals can practice their skills and learn new procedures without risk to actual patients. For example, surgeons may use simulation software to practice complex surgical techniques before performing them on real patients.
2. Research and development: Computer simulations can help medical researchers study the behavior of biological systems at a level of detail that would be difficult or impossible to achieve through experimental methods alone. By creating detailed models of cells, tissues, organs, or even entire organisms, researchers can use simulation software to explore how these systems function and how they respond to different stimuli.
3. Drug discovery and development: Computer simulations are an essential tool in modern drug discovery and development. By modeling the behavior of drugs at a molecular level, researchers can predict how they will interact with their targets in the body and identify potential side effects or toxicities. This information can help guide the design of new drugs and reduce the need for expensive and time-consuming clinical trials.
4. Personalized medicine: Computer simulations can be used to create personalized models of individual patients based on their unique genetic, physiological, and environmental characteristics. These models can then be used to predict how a patient will respond to different treatments and identify the most effective therapy for their specific condition.
Overall, computer simulations are a powerful tool in modern medicine, enabling researchers and clinicians to study complex systems and make predictions about how they will behave under a wide range of conditions. By providing insights into the behavior of biological systems at a level of detail that would be difficult or impossible to achieve through experimental methods alone, computer simulations are helping to advance our understanding of human health and disease.
The United States Social Security Administration (SSA) is not a medical term or concept, but rather a government agency that provides various social welfare and retirement benefits to eligible individuals. It does not directly provide medical services or define medical conditions or treatments. However, the SSA does play a role in the disability determination process for some individuals who apply for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits based on disability.
In this context, the SSA uses a set of medical criteria to determine whether an individual is disabled and therefore eligible for benefits. The SSA's definition of disability is stricter than many other programs' definitions, and generally requires that an individual be unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity due to a medically determinable physical or mental impairment that has lasted or is expected to last for at least 12 months or result in death.
Therefore, while the United States Social Security Administration is not a medical term per se, it does have important implications for the medical community and for individuals seeking disability benefits.
"Attitude to Computers" is not a medical term or concept, but rather a social science or psychological one. It refers to an individual's feelings, beliefs, and behaviors towards computers and technology in general. This can include things like their comfort level using computers, their perception of the benefits and drawbacks of computer use, and their willingness to learn new technologies.
In some cases, a person's attitude towards computers may be influenced by factors such as their age, education level, work experience, and access to technology. For example, someone who grew up using computers and has had positive experiences with them is likely to have a more favorable attitude than someone who is not familiar with computers or has had negative experiences with them.
It's worth noting that attitudes towards computers can vary widely from person to person, and may change over time as technology evolves and becomes more integrated into daily life. Additionally, while an individual's attitude towards computers may not be a direct medical concern, it can have implications for their overall health and well-being, particularly in terms of their ability to access information, communicate with others, and participate in modern society.
A computer system is a collection of hardware and software components that work together to perform specific tasks. This includes the physical components such as the central processing unit (CPU), memory, storage devices, and input/output devices, as well as the operating system and application software that run on the hardware. Computer systems can range from small, embedded systems found in appliances and devices, to large, complex networks of interconnected computers used for enterprise-level operations.
In a medical context, computer systems are often used for tasks such as storing and retrieving electronic health records (EHRs), managing patient scheduling and billing, performing diagnostic imaging and analysis, and delivering telemedicine services. These systems must adhere to strict regulatory standards, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States, to ensure the privacy and security of sensitive medical information.
Computer peripherals are external devices that can be connected to a computer system to expand its functionality or capabilities. They are called "peripherals" because they are typically located on the periphery of the computer, as opposed to being built into the main computer case or chassis.
There are several types of computer peripherals, including:
1. Input devices: These are used to provide data and instructions to the computer. Examples include keyboards, mice, scanners, webcams, and microphones.
2. Output devices: These are used to communicate information from the computer to the user or to other external devices. Examples include monitors, printers, speakers, and projectors.
3. Storage devices: These are used to store data and programs on removable media. Examples include USB drives, external hard drives, CDs, and DVDs.
4. Communication devices: These are used to connect the computer to other networks or systems. Examples include modems, routers, network adapters, and wireless access points.
5. Input/output (I/O) devices: These are multifunctional devices that can serve as both input and output peripherals. Examples include touchscreens, digital tablets, and joysticks.
Overall, computer peripherals play a crucial role in enhancing the functionality and usability of computer systems for various applications.
Computer communication networks (CCN) refer to the interconnected systems or groups of computers that are able to communicate and share resources and information with each other. These networks may be composed of multiple interconnected devices, including computers, servers, switches, routers, and other hardware components. The connections between these devices can be established through various types of media, such as wired Ethernet cables or wireless Wi-Fi signals.
CCNs enable the sharing of data, applications, and services among users and devices, and they are essential for supporting modern digital communication and collaboration. Some common examples of CCNs include local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and the Internet. These networks can be designed and implemented in various topologies, such as star, ring, bus, mesh, and tree configurations, to meet the specific needs and requirements of different organizations and applications.
In the context of healthcare, privacy is often referred to as the state of being free from unauthorized intrusion or observation in regards to one's personal health information. This includes maintaining confidentiality, restricting access to only those who have a legitimate need for the information, and protecting the information from being shared, disclosed, or used inappropriately. It is a fundamental right of individuals and is essential for maintaining trust in the healthcare system.
Confidentiality is a legal and ethical principle in medicine that refers to the obligation of healthcare professionals to protect the personal and sensitive information of their patients. This information, which can include medical history, diagnosis, treatment plans, and other private details, is shared between the patient and the healthcare provider with the expectation that it will be kept confidential and not disclosed to third parties without the patient's consent.
Confidentiality is a fundamental component of the trust relationship between patients and healthcare providers, as it helps to ensure that patients feel safe and comfortable sharing sensitive information with their doctors, nurses, and other members of their healthcare team. It also helps to protect patients' privacy rights and uphold their autonomy in making informed decisions about their healthcare.
There are some limited circumstances in which confidentiality may be breached, such as when there is a legal obligation to report certain types of information (e.g., suspected child abuse or neglect), or when the disclosure is necessary to protect the health and safety of the patient or others. However, these exceptions are typically narrowly defined and subject to strict guidelines and safeguards to ensure that confidentiality is protected as much as possible.
Computer literacy is the ability to use, understand, and create computer technology and software, including basic knowledge of computer hardware, operating systems, and common applications such as word processing, spreadsheets, and databases. It also includes an understanding of concepts related to the internet, email, and cybersecurity. Being computer literate means having the skills and knowledge necessary to effectively use computers for a variety of purposes, including communication, research, problem-solving, and productivity. It is an important skill in today's digital age and is often required for many jobs and educational programs.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "object attachment" is not a term that has a specific medical definition in the way that a term like "myocardial infarction" (heart attack) or "major depressive disorder" does. It may be used in various ways in different contexts, such as in psychology or psychiatry to describe a phenomenon where an individual becomes excessively attached to an object or items, but it is not a widely recognized or standardized term in medical terminology. If you are referring to a specific concept or diagnosis and could provide more context, I would be happy to help further!
Handheld computers, also known as personal digital assistants (PDAs) or pocket PCs, are portable devices that are designed to provide computing and information management capabilities in a compact and mobile form factor. These devices typically feature a touchscreen interface, allowing users to interact with the device using their fingers or a stylus.
Handheld computers are capable of performing various functions such as managing calendars, contacts, and tasks; browsing the web; sending and receiving emails; and running productivity applications like word processors and spreadsheets. They may also include features such as GPS navigation, digital cameras, and music players.
One of the key advantages of handheld computers is their portability, which makes them ideal for use in a variety of settings, including at home, in the office, or on the go. However, they typically have smaller screens and keyboards than larger laptops or desktop computers, which can make them less suitable for certain tasks that require more extensive typing or data entry.
Handheld computers are commonly used by healthcare professionals to manage patient information, access electronic medical records, and communicate with other healthcare providers. They may also be used in a variety of other industries, such as logistics, transportation, and field service, where mobile workers need to access and manage information while on the move.
In medical terms, "hunger" is not specifically defined as a clinical condition. However, it generally refers to the physiological need or desire for food and calories, driven by mechanisms in the brain and body that regulate energy balance. This sensation often arises when the body's energy stores are depleted, or when there has been a prolonged period without food intake.
Hunger is primarily mediated by hormones such as ghrelin, which stimulates appetite, and leptin, which signals satiety. The hypothalamus in the brain plays a crucial role in integrating these hormonal signals to regulate hunger and energy balance. Additionally, other factors like sleep deprivation, stress, and certain medical conditions can also influence feelings of hunger.
A Computerized Medical Record System (CMRS) is a digital version of a patient's paper chart. It contains all of the patient's medical history from multiple providers and can be shared securely between healthcare professionals. A CMRS includes a range of data such as demographics, progress notes, problems, medications, vital signs, past medical history, immunizations, laboratory data, and radiology reports. The system facilitates the storage, retrieval, and exchange of this information in an efficient manner, and can also provide decision support, alerts, reminders, and tools for performing data analysis and creating reports. It is designed to improve the quality, safety, and efficiency of healthcare delivery by providing accurate, up-to-date, and comprehensive information about patients at the point of care.
Computer user training is the process of teaching individuals how to use computer software, hardware, and systems effectively and safely. This type of training can include a variety of topics, such as:
* Basic computer skills, such as using a mouse and keyboard
* Operating system fundamentals, including file management and navigation
* Application-specific training for software such as Microsoft Office or industry-specific programs
* Cybersecurity best practices to protect against online threats
* Data privacy and compliance regulations related to computer use
The goal of computer user training is to help individuals become proficient and confident in their ability to use technology to perform their job duties, communicate with others, and access information. Effective computer user training can lead to increased productivity, reduced errors, and improved job satisfaction.
A computer terminal is a device that enables a user to interact with a computer system. It typically includes an input device, such as a keyboard or a mouse, and an output device, such as a monitor or a printer. A terminal may also include additional features, such as storage devices or network connections. In modern usage, the term "computer terminal" is often used to refer specifically to a device that provides text-based access to a computer system, as opposed to a graphical user interface (GUI). These text-based terminals are sometimes called "dumb terminals," because they rely on the computer system to perform most of the processing and only provide a simple interface for input and output. However, this term can be misleading, as many modern terminals are quite sophisticated and can include features such as advanced graphics capabilities or support for multimedia content.
I am not aware of a widely accepted medical definition for the term "software," as it is more commonly used in the context of computer science and technology. Software refers to programs, data, and instructions that are used by computers to perform various tasks. It does not have direct relevance to medical fields such as anatomy, physiology, or clinical practice. If you have any questions related to medicine or healthcare, I would be happy to try to help with those instead!
Disability insurance is a type of health insurance that provides coverage and financial benefits to individuals who become unable to work due to illness or injury. This insurance replaces a portion of the insured's income, typically between 50% to 70%, during the period of disability, helping to maintain their standard of living and cover ongoing expenses such as housing, food, and medical care.
There are two main types of disability insurance: short-term and long-term. Short-term disability insurance usually provides benefits for a limited period, typically up to 6 months or a year, while long-term disability insurance offers coverage for an extended duration, often until the insured reaches retirement age or is no longer disabled.
Disability insurance policies can be obtained through employers as part of their employee benefits package or purchased individually by individuals. The specific terms and conditions of disability insurance, including the definition of disability, waiting period, benefit amount, and duration, may vary depending on the policy and insurer.
Biometric identification is the use of automated processes to identify a person based on their unique physical or behavioral characteristics. These characteristics, known as biometrics, can include fingerprints, facial recognition, iris scans, voice patterns, and other distinctive traits that are difficult to replicate or forge. Biometric identification systems work by capturing and analyzing these features with specialized hardware and software, comparing them against a database of known individuals to find a match.
Biometric identification is becoming increasingly popular in security applications, such as access control for buildings and devices, border control, and law enforcement. It offers several advantages over traditional methods of identification, such as passwords or ID cards, which can be lost, stolen, or easily replicated. By contrast, biometric traits are unique to each individual and cannot be easily changed or duplicated.
However, there are also concerns around privacy and the potential for misuse of biometric data. It is important that appropriate safeguards are in place to protect individuals' personal information and prevent unauthorized access or use.
Analog computers are a type of computer that use continuously variable physical quantities to represent and manipulate information. Unlike digital computers, which represent data using discrete binary digits (0s and 1s), analog computers use physical quantities such as voltage, current, or mechanical position to represent information. This allows them to perform certain types of calculations and simulations more accurately and efficiently than digital computers, particularly for systems that involve continuous change or complex relationships between variables.
Analog computers were widely used in scientific and engineering applications before the advent of digital computers, but they have since been largely replaced by digital technology due to its greater flexibility, reliability, and ease of use. However, analog computers are still used in some specialized applications such as control systems for industrial processes, flight simulators, and musical instruments.
In summary, analog computers are a type of computer that use continuously variable physical quantities to represent and manipulate information, and they are still used in some specialized applications today.
I apologize for any confusion, but "agriculture" is not a term that has a medical definition. Agriculture refers to the cultivation and breeding of animals, plants, and fungi for food, fiber, biofuel, medicinal plants, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. It is an important industry and practice that has been developed over thousands of years and continues to play a critical role in global food production and security.
In the context of healthcare, an Information System (IS) is a set of components that work together to collect, process, store, and distribute health information. This can include hardware, software, data, people, and procedures that are used to create, process, and communicate information.
Healthcare IS support various functions within a healthcare organization, such as:
1. Clinical information systems: These systems support clinical workflows and decision-making by providing access to patient records, order entry, results reporting, and medication administration records.
2. Financial information systems: These systems manage financial transactions, including billing, claims processing, and revenue cycle management.
3. Administrative information systems: These systems support administrative functions, such as scheduling appointments, managing patient registration, and tracking patient flow.
4. Public health information systems: These systems collect, analyze, and disseminate public health data to support disease surveillance, outbreak investigation, and population health management.
Healthcare IS must comply with various regulations, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which governs the privacy and security of protected health information (PHI). Effective implementation and use of healthcare IS can improve patient care, reduce errors, and increase efficiency within healthcare organizations.
Computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) is the use of computer systems to aid in the diagnostic process. It involves the use of advanced algorithms and data analysis techniques to analyze medical images, laboratory results, and other patient data to help healthcare professionals make more accurate and timely diagnoses. CAD systems can help identify patterns and anomalies that may be difficult for humans to detect, and they can provide second opinions and flag potential errors or uncertainties in the diagnostic process.
CAD systems are often used in conjunction with traditional diagnostic methods, such as physical examinations and patient interviews, to provide a more comprehensive assessment of a patient's health. They are commonly used in radiology, pathology, cardiology, and other medical specialties where imaging or laboratory tests play a key role in the diagnostic process.
While CAD systems can be very helpful in the diagnostic process, they are not infallible and should always be used as a tool to support, rather than replace, the expertise of trained healthcare professionals. It's important for medical professionals to use their clinical judgment and experience when interpreting CAD results and making final diagnoses.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "United States" is a geopolitical entity, specifically the name of the country consisting of 50 states, and it is not a medical term or concept. Therefore, I can't provide a medical definition for it. If you have any questions related to health, medicine, or biology, I would be happy to try to help answer those!
Molecular computers are a hypothetical concept in the field of computer science and nanotechnology, which involve the use of molecular-scale devices to perform computational operations. The idea is to create systems that can manipulate individual molecules or groups of molecules to process information, similar to how traditional computers use silicon-based transistors to process digital data.
The field of molecular computing is still in its infancy, and significant scientific and engineering challenges must be overcome before practical applications can be realized. However, researchers are actively exploring the potential of molecular computers for a variety of applications, including medical diagnostics, drug discovery, and environmental monitoring.
In summary, molecular computers refer to hypothetical computing devices that operate at the molecular scale, with the potential to revolutionize various fields, including medicine, once developed and perfected.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Internet" is a term that pertains to the global network of interconnected computers and servers that enable the transmission and reception of data via the internet protocol (IP). It is not a medical term and does not have a specific medical definition. If you have any questions related to medicine or health, I'd be happy to try to help answer them for you!
The term "Far East" is a geographical term that has been used historically to describe the easternmost part of Asia, including countries such as China, Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asian nations. However, it's important to note that the use of this term can be seen as outdated and culturally insensitive, as it originated during a time when Western powers viewed these regions as distant and exotic.
In medical contexts, "Far East" may be used to describe medical conditions or treatments specific to populations in this region. However, it is generally more appropriate to use the specific names of countries or regions when discussing medical issues related to these areas.
Computer graphics is the field of study and practice related to creating images and visual content using computer technology. It involves various techniques, algorithms, and tools for generating, manipulating, and rendering digital images and models. These can include 2D and 3D modeling, animation, rendering, visualization, and image processing. Computer graphics is used in a wide range of applications, including video games, movies, scientific simulations, medical imaging, architectural design, and data visualization.
An algorithm is not a medical term, but rather a concept from computer science and mathematics. In the context of medicine, algorithms are often used to describe step-by-step procedures for diagnosing or managing medical conditions. These procedures typically involve a series of rules or decision points that help healthcare professionals make informed decisions about patient care.
For example, an algorithm for diagnosing a particular type of heart disease might involve taking a patient's medical history, performing a physical exam, ordering certain diagnostic tests, and interpreting the results in a specific way. By following this algorithm, healthcare professionals can ensure that they are using a consistent and evidence-based approach to making a diagnosis.
Algorithms can also be used to guide treatment decisions. For instance, an algorithm for managing diabetes might involve setting target blood sugar levels, recommending certain medications or lifestyle changes based on the patient's individual needs, and monitoring the patient's response to treatment over time.
Overall, algorithms are valuable tools in medicine because they help standardize clinical decision-making and ensure that patients receive high-quality care based on the latest scientific evidence.
Agricultural crops refer to plants that are grown and harvested for the purpose of human or animal consumption, fiber production, or other uses such as biofuels. These crops can include grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and legumes, among others. They are typically cultivated using various farming practices, including traditional row cropping, companion planting, permaculture, and organic farming methods. The choice of crop and farming method depends on factors such as the local climate, soil conditions, and market demand. Proper management of agricultural crops is essential for ensuring food security, promoting sustainable agriculture, and protecting the environment.
A Patient Identification System is a type of healthcare software that is designed to accurately and reliably identify patients across various encounters, locations, and care settings within a healthcare organization or system. The primary goal of these systems is to ensure that each patient's health information is linked to the correct medical record, thereby reducing the risk of errors due to misidentification.
Patient Identification Systems typically use a variety of methods to identify patients, such as demographic data (e.g., name, date of birth, gender, address), biometric data (e.g., fingerprints, iris scans), and other unique identifiers (e.g., medical record numbers, health insurance numbers). These systems may also include features for matching patient records across different healthcare organizations or systems, as well as tools for reconciling discrepancies in patient information.
The use of Patient Identification Systems can help to improve the quality and safety of healthcare by reducing the risk of medical errors due to misidentification, enhancing the accuracy of clinical decision-making, and facilitating more effective communication and coordination of care among healthcare providers.
"Old Age Assistance" is a term used in the United States that refers to a type of public assistance program that provides financial support to elderly individuals who are in need and have low income. These programs are typically administered by individual states, with funding coming from both state and federal sources. The main goal of Old Age Assistance is to help ensure that older adults have access to basic necessities such as food, clothing, and shelter.
The specific eligibility criteria and benefits provided under Old Age Assistance programs can vary from one state to another. However, in general, individuals who are age 65 or older and have limited financial resources may be eligible for assistance. This may include individuals who do not have enough income or assets to meet their basic needs, as well as those who are unable to work due to disability or other factors.
Old Age Assistance programs may provide a range of benefits, including cash assistance, medical care, and supportive services such as transportation and home-delivered meals. The goal of these programs is to help older adults maintain their independence and quality of life, while also providing them with the support they need to meet their basic needs.
Civil rights are a group of rights and protections that guarantee equal treatment to all individuals, regardless of their race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, or other characteristics. These rights are enshrined in the laws and constitutions of various countries and include freedoms such as the right to vote, the right to a fair trial, the right to equal protection under the law, and the right to freedom of speech, religion, and assembly.
In the United States, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark piece of legislation that prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in employment, education, and access to public accommodations. Other important civil rights laws in the U.S. include the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which protects the right to vote, and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, which prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities.
Violations of civil rights can take many forms, including discrimination, harassment, intimidation, and violence. Those whose civil rights have been violated may be entitled to legal remedies, such as damages, injunctions, or orders for relief.
Eligibility determination is the process of evaluating whether an individual meets the required criteria or conditions to be qualified for a particular program, benefit, service, or position. This process typically involves assessing various factors such as medical condition, functional abilities, financial status, age, and other relevant aspects based on the specific eligibility requirements.
In the context of healthcare and medical services, eligibility determination is often used to establish whether a patient qualifies for certain treatments, insurance coverage, government assistance programs (like Medicaid or Medicare), or disability benefits. This process may include reviewing medical records, conducting assessments, and comparing the individual's situation with established guidelines or criteria.
The primary goal of eligibility determination is to ensure that resources are allocated fairly and appropriately to those who genuinely need them and meet the necessary requirements.
Teleradiology is a subspecialty of radiology that involves the transmission of medical images from one location to another for the purpose of interpretation and diagnosis by a radiologist. This technology allows radiologists to review and report on imaging studies, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans, remotely using secure electronic communication systems.
Teleradiology has become increasingly important in modern healthcare, particularly in emergency situations where immediate interpretation of medical images is necessary. It also enables radiologists to provide specialized expertise for complex cases, regardless of their geographic location. The use of teleradiology must comply with all relevant regulations and laws regarding patient privacy and data security.
Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI) is a type of educational technology that involves the use of computers to deliver, support, and enhance learning experiences. In a medical context, CAI can be used to teach a variety of topics, including anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and clinical skills.
CAI typically involves interactive multimedia presentations, simulations, quizzes, and other activities that engage learners and provide feedback on their performance. It may also include adaptive learning systems that adjust the content and pace of instruction based on the learner's abilities and progress.
CAI has been shown to be effective in improving knowledge retention, critical thinking skills, and learner satisfaction in medical education. It can be used as a standalone teaching method or in combination with traditional classroom instruction or clinical experiences.
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "minicomputers" is not a term that has a medical definition. The term "minicomputer" comes from the field of computer engineering and refers to a class of computers that are smaller and less expensive than mainframe computers, but more powerful and capable than microcomputers or personal computers. They were widely used in the 1960s and 1970s in various industries for tasks such as process control, data acquisition, and small-scale scientific calculations.
If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health sciences, I'd be happy to help!
Computer security
Computer security conference
Asset (computer security)
Delegation (computer security)
AAA (computer security)
Zardoz (computer security)
Logjam (computer security)
Sandbox (computer security)
Computer security software
Principal (computer security)
Computer Security Institute
Trademark (computer security)
Computer security policy
Slowloris (computer security)
Exploit (computer security)
Computer security model
Outline of computer security
Full disclosure (computer security)
Computer security incident management
Black hat (computer security)
Computer Law & Security Review
International Computer Security Association
Tom Cross (computer security)
Shoulder surfing (computer security)
Blue team (computer security)
White hat (computer security)
C-list (computer security)
Community of interest (computer security)
List of computer security companies
High-water mark (computer security)
Computer security - Wikipedia
Computer security conference - Wikipedia
Computer Security Act (1987)
Computer Security Specialist | Encyclopedia.com
API Security Testing Tools | IEEE Computer Society
Hacking Your Computer Monitor - Schneier on Security
Computer Matching Agreements and Notices | Homeland Security
Video Surveillance by Computer - Schneier on Security
Computer Security | February 11, 1997 | C-SPAN.org
Government Blames Vendors For Bad Computer Security | Techdirt
Computer Security Log Management - Bright Hub
EECS 588: Computer and Network Security
Foundations: Computers, Technology & Security | SANS SEC275
Computer freezing | Wilders Security Forums
UK's unsung cyber security heroes sought | Computer Weekly
Suman Jana, Security, Computer Science Professor, Columbia University
Russia arrests prominent cyber security executive | Computer Weekly
Computer Networks and Security BSc | Middlesex University London
computer security | Security Magazine
'Security Is Only as Good as Your Fastest Computer' - Foreign...
Computer threat trend forecast for 2010 - Panda Security Mediacenter
Computer Application Security | More Info | Graduate Certificate
computer security Archives - China Digital Times (CDT)
Introduction to Computer and Network Security: Navigating Shades of Gr
Computer security survey questions + sample questionnaire template | QuestionPro
U.K. Computer Misuse Act - Krebs on Security
Mini-Guide to a Computer Security Degree | eLearners
Where to Find Sources for Basic Computer Security Training - Bright Hub
The Shocking Data Security Gap in Computer Science Education -- Campus Technology
Information Security Must Balance Business Objectives | Objectives of Computer Security | InformIT
Cyber24
- Computer security, cyber security, digital security or information technology security (IT security) is the protection of computer systems and networks from attacks by malicious actors that may result in unauthorized information disclosure, theft of, or damage to hardware, software, or data, as well as from the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. (wikipedia.org)
- ASIA or the Annual Symposium on Information Assurance that serves as the academic track for the New York State Cyber Security Conference, an annual information security conference held in Albany, NY usually for two days during June targeted at academic, government, and industry participants. (wikipedia.org)
- CIA Conference - A series of international conference on cyber security which aims to bridge the gap between the corporate need of cyber security to the fancy world of hacking. (wikipedia.org)
- Department of Defense Cyber Crime Conference, an annual conference that focuses on the computer security needs of the United States federal government, military, and defense contractors. (wikipedia.org)
- So why is the stock for cyber security companies in the tank and some are laying off? (schneier.com)
- Membership of the SANS.org Community grants you access to cutting edge cyber security news, training, and free tools that can't be found elsewhere. (sans.org)
- This course will help you build the skills and confidence to handle real-world IT issues including Cyber security. (mdx.ac.uk)
- At a time when cyber security is of utmost importance, you will learn to strengthen and defend your networks from malicious attacks. (mdx.ac.uk)
- Cyber-criminals will again be focusing on social engineering techniques to infect computers, particularly those targeting search engines (BlackHat SEO) and social networks, along with 'drive-by-download' infections from Web pages. (pandasecurity.com)
- According to the Global Information Security Workforce Study by (ISC) 2 , women in the European cyber security industry face the worst gender pay gap of any region in the world. (computerweekly.com)
- The study found that women make up only 7% of the cyber security workforce in the region. (computerweekly.com)
- The scholarship was started by FS-ISAC in 2016 to bridge the diversity gap by helping women interested in cyber security kickstart their careers. (computerweekly.com)
- We are pleased to expand the programme to Europe, so we can nurture the next generation of cyber security talent. (computerweekly.com)
- The increased diversity within the cyber security sector will lead to more creative problem solving and the overall safety of the global financial services infrastructure. (computerweekly.com)
- She participated in ongoing cyber security research at the University of Waikato in New Zealand and is a certified system administrator. (computerweekly.com)
- The UK needs more women in cyber security, says GCHQ chief . (computerweekly.com)
- When Computer Weekly asks the technology sector to nominate women for its annual list of the most influential women in UK tech , the list of nominees grows longer every year , but still relatively few are working in cyber security . (computerweekly.com)
- Deloitte launches EMEA-wide initiative to close cyber security gender gap . (computerweekly.com)
- Recruiting women key to closing cyber security skills gap , say experts. (computerweekly.com)
- Catalina Sagan is pursuing a bachelor's degree in cyber security with a concentration in digital forensics and ethical hacking at Harbour Space University, Barcelona. (computerweekly.com)
- We need to invest in cyber-education, and there's no such thing as 'too early' when it comes to exposing our young people to [cybersecurity] and training them in this field," said Rep. Langevin, a former member of the House Homeland Security Committee. (campustechnology.com)
- Michelle Trammell, associate director of Kirby Pines and president of TSG, said she was unaware that her computer systems were being sold to cyber crooks when I first contacted her this week. (krebsonsecurity.com)
- As a deeper understanding emerges, the computer science technical community may wish to reflect on how to prevent future bugs like these in the cyber infrastructure on which we all depend. (cra.org)
- Darknet is your best source for the latest hacking tools, hacker news, cyber security best practices, ethical hacking & pen-testing. (darknet.org.uk)
Vulnerabilities7
- Netscape had SSL version 1.0 ready in 1994, but it was never released to the public due to many serious security vulnerabilities. (wikipedia.org)
- Manual API security testing involves an experienced tester examining the code and looking for potential vulnerabilities. (computer.org)
- Automated API security testing, on the other hand, uses tools to scan the code and look for known vulnerabilities. (computer.org)
- wide security scanner may find vulnerabilities based on public CVEs, the OWASP Top 10, and recent ones from Intel. (computer.org)
- A new government study says that people break into government computers mostly because vendors sell crappy computer systems full of security holes and vulnerabilities. (techdirt.com)
- It was originally devised to enhance software security, but an SDL process can and should be applied to all types of products to help root out security and privacy vulnerabilities, while establishing long-term resilience in the rapidly evolving threat landscape. (securitymagazine.com)
- Microsoft has released six patches, four critical, for 11 vulnerabilities in Office, Windows and various server products in its April security update. (computerweekly.com)
Cybersecurity7
- SANS Foundations is the best course available to learn the core knowledge and develop practical skills in computers, technology, and security foundations that are needed to kickstart a career in cybersecurity. (sans.org)
- Cybersecurity leader Dan Lohrmann has been named Field Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) for the Public Sector at Presidio. (securitymagazine.com)
- There is a disturbing trend in computer science education today: Not one of the top 10 computer science programs in the U.S. requires so much as a single cybersecurity course as a prerequisite for graduation, and just three of the top 50 computer science programs, as ranked by Business Insider, require majors to complete such a course. (campustechnology.com)
- The IT security company surveyed cybersecurity education at undergraduate computer science programs at top colleges and universities across the U.S. (campustechnology.com)
- Cybersecurity should be a universal concentration option for computer science and information technology programs at the collegiate level," Rep. Jim Langevin (D-RI), co-chairman of the 74-member Congressional Cybersecurity Caucus, told United Press International . (campustechnology.com)
- In one effort, the CCC-through its Cybersecurity Task Force-is in the initial planning of an embedded security workshop for researchers to set strategic directions and goals to better design security into systems rather than attempt to bolt security on after the fact. (cra.org)
- As technology continues to advance, computer crimes have become more prevalent and sophisticated, leading to the need for strict laws and cybersecurity measures to combat these illegal activities. (proprofs.com)
Viruses7
- In the 1970s and 1980s, computer security was mainly limited to academia until the conception of the Internet, where, with increased connectivity, computer viruses and network intrusions began to take off. (wikipedia.org)
- From AFP, via China Daily: The United States and China host nearly two-thirds of spam, viruses and other computer security threats delivered around the world in 2006. (chinadigitaltimes.net)
- They also may respond to computer security breaches and viruses. (elearners.com)
- Viruses are also detrimental to your computer. (proprofs.com)
- This statement is false because viruses can indeed hide once they are implanted in a computer file. (proprofs.com)
- Creators of computer viruses write them for a reason, they never happen by chance. (proprofs.com)
- It includes methods of forestalling interference by computer viruses or computer hackers aiming to compromise stored data. (bvsalud.org)
Attacks8
- API security testing works by verifying that the API is functioning as it should and that it is secure from potential attacks. (computer.org)
- So just as the NSA directly attacks the computer that is the hard drive, this attack targets the computer that is your monitor. (schneier.com)
- In a challenging yet enjoyable way, they learn about a variety of technical topics, including current security exploits, technical factors that enable attacks, and economic and social factors that determine the security of future systems. (routledge.com)
- It will educate your students on security issues, such as side-channel attacks, and deepen their understanding of how computers and networks work. (routledge.com)
- These on-line activities, many conducted beyond national boundaries, have opened up enormous opportunities for security attacks such as identity thefts, computer hackings, privacy breaches, technical sabotages, etc. (prospects.ac.uk)
- Addressing security threats and attacks in this vast and complex distributed environment is an immensely challenging task. (prospects.ac.uk)
- Additionally, this webinar discussed preventative security measures, as well as a number of defensive measures for thwarting attacks. (excelsior.edu)
- Computer Security is concerned with designing mechanisms for protecting computers and networks from attacks, keeping information confidential and safe from tampering, preventing unauthorized access to resources, and providing robust security to various applications including e-commerce transactions. (ucf.edu)
19872
- The Computer Security Act of 1987 is the first major United States government effort to legislate protection and defense for unclassified information in governmentrelated computer systems. (faqs.org)
- 100-235, The Computer Security Act of 1987, which is concerned with protecting the availability and integrity as well as the confidentiality of information. (cdc.gov)
Cryptography2
- CSS - International Conference on Cryptography and Security System in Poland. (wikipedia.org)
- Views: 13,992 Parrot Security OS is a security oriented operating system designed for Penetration Testing, Computer Forensic, Reverse engineering, Hacking, Privacy/Anonymity and Cryptography. (darknet.org.uk)
Flaws8
- The agency analyzes commonly used software and system configurations to find security flaws, which it can use for offensive purposes against competitors of the United States. (wikipedia.org)
- It may also check for security flaws before the product is delivered. (computer.org)
- It may also aid in detecting possible security flaws before the product is shipped. (computer.org)
- A few years ago, I stopped using Adobe Reader due to the bloat, resource usage & the endless security flaws. (sophos.com)
- In recent days, several sources-listed below-have reported on two security design flaws in computer hardware that involve undesirable interactions between processor speculative execution and memory protection, but whose implications are still emerging. (cra.org)
- This class of flaws is most important to computer systems running user-level programs that are potentially hostile to each other, as with infrastructure-as-a-service cloud servers. (cra.org)
- Security researchers on Wednesday disclosed a set of security flaws that they said could let hackers steal sensitive information from nearly every modern computing device containing chips from Intel Corp, Advanced Micro Devices Inc and ARM Holdings. (nbcnews.com)
- AMD chips are also affected by at least one variant of a set of security flaws but that it can be patched with a software update. (nbcnews.com)
IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy1
- ICISSP International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy, IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, top-tier privacy & security conference. (wikipedia.org)
Forensics4
- Digital Forensics addresses the problem of recovering evidence (e.g., to be used in court) from computers, mobile devices, or any storage media that may hold data in binary form. (ucf.edu)
- Views: 15,700 CAINE (Computer Aided INvestigative Environment) is an Italian GNU/Linux live distribution created as a project of Digital Forensics. (darknet.org.uk)
- Views: 21,763 PlainSight is a versatile computer forensics environment that allows inexperienced forensic practitioners perform common tasks using powerful open source tools such as RegRipper, Pasco, Mork, Foremost and many more. (darknet.org.uk)
- The Computer Forensics and Security subject area will develop a strong underlying knowledge of how data, storage and communications work down to bit level. (wit.ie)
System18
- They generally serve as meeting places for system and network administrators, hackers, and computer security experts. (wikipedia.org)
- Computer security specialists take steps to deny hackers access to a system and set up programs that detect hackers who do intrude onto a system. (encyclopedia.com)
- organizations can use Astra Pentest's gap analysis to identify security gaps in their system before choosing a particular test or evaluation. (computer.org)
- Log files can broadly be classified into three different types - security software logs, operating system logs and application logs. (brighthub.com)
- Generally, the projects will involve analyzing the security of a system or implementing a new defense mechanism. (umich.edu)
- To defend a system you need to be able to think like an attacker, and that includes understanding techniques that can be used to compromise security. (umich.edu)
- A: The learning platform for SANS Foundations has an online labs system where you can interact with security tools, get your hands on the Linux command line, and use an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) to write and test code. (sans.org)
- The module aims to provide you with an understanding of the fundamental behaviour and components (hardware and software) of a typical computer system, and how they collaborate to manage resources and provide services in scales from small embedded devices up to the global internet. (mdx.ac.uk)
- There is no U.S.-made system that comes close to the performance of China's new system," concluded U.S.-based Computer World on June 20. (foreignpolicy.com)
- Unlike most computer security books, which concentrate on software design and implementation, cryptographic tools, or networking issues, this text also explores how the interactions between hardware, software, and users affect system security. (routledge.com)
- They also learn how to protect the information within a computer or a computer network system. (elearners.com)
- Security can no longer be treated by computer science education programs as an "add-on" after new products are brought to market, like an aftermarket stereo system on an automobile. (campustechnology.com)
- Some malware was found that was sending out spam," Cunningham said, "It looks like they didn't have a very comprehensive security system in place, but we're going to be updating [PCs] and installing some anti-virus software on all of the servers over the next week or so. (krebsonsecurity.com)
- During the 'Computer & Application Security' webinar, attendees learned about the basics of computer operating system architecture. (excelsior.edu)
- Hopefully videos like this will help remind people of the importance of keeping applications like Adobe Reader updated with the latest security patches, and not just their operating system. (sophos.com)
- They explore issues relating to system and network security as well as ethical hacking techniques for penetration testing. (wit.ie)
- Several challenges remain, including limited digital health leadership capacity at national level, limited multisectoral arrangements for digital health, inconsistent adoption of standards and interoperability frameworks, limited data protection and system security regulations. (who.int)
- Picture archiving and communication system (PACS) serves as the health provider's primary tool for viewing and interpreting medical images, and because PACS is web-based, radiologists can more easily access images on mobile devices and computers. (medscape.com)
Firewalls4
- Computer security specialists, who are also known as information security specialists, design and implement network control mechanisms that serve to control users' access to a computer network through such processes as firewalls. (encyclopedia.com)
- Logs generally contain information pertaining to security management and are generated through different sources including firewalls, anti-malware systems, routers, switches, applications and operating systems. (brighthub.com)
- This means your company's network, servers, and computers are outfitted with rigorous security measures, including antivirus protection and firewalls, and information is accessible, but only to those with privileges. (elearners.com)
- Our experts writers have worked long and hard on basic computer security training guides including firewalls , computer security and where to find online computer security training programs . (brighthub.com)
Bachelor's degree2
- A bachelor's degree in computer science is highly recommended. (encyclopedia.com)
- Courtney Lun is pursuing a bachelor's degree in computer science at Royal Holloway, University of London. (computerweekly.com)
Subcommittee on Technology1
- The House Science Subcommittee on Technology, sponsored this forum on computer security and encryption technology. (c-span.org)
Science12
- 1997-02-11T10:01:37-05:00 https://ximage.c-spanvideo.org/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJwaWN0dXJlcy5jLXNwYW52aWRlby5vcmciLCJrZXkiOiJGaWxlc1wvMWFjXC8xOTk3MDIxMTExMzMzNzAwMV9oZC5qcGciLCJlZGl0cyI6eyJyZXNpemUiOnsiZml0IjoiY292ZXIiLCJoZWlnaHQiOjUwNn19fQ== The House Science Committee members heard testimony concerning the threat of computer espionage and the encryption technology used to counter it. (c-span.org)
- I am an associate professor in the department of computer science at Columbia University . (columbia.edu)
- for computer science (THE World University Ranking, 2019). (mdx.ac.uk)
- Chang is a professor of computer science at. (chinadigitaltimes.net)
- Freya Hardwick is pursuing a master's degree in computer science at the Royal Holloway, University of London. (computerweekly.com)
- Giving students an early start on computer science education with a focus on security is crucial. (campustechnology.com)
- As such, security is necessarily an increasingly important part of computer science education, and we need to be doing more to get American students interested in, and educated on, the subject. (campustechnology.com)
- We can't expect that, if given his or her first opportunity to take computer science in grades 9-12, a student would elect into the subject and decide to pursue it as a major in college. (campustechnology.com)
- Successful applicants typically hold a First-class honours degree (70% average) from a UK university, or the overseas equivalent, in a Computer Science degree with a minimum of 50% Computer Science content. (prospects.ac.uk)
- In order to be accepted onto an MSc programme in the Department of Computer Science, applicants need to provide evidence of having achieved the required level in a recognised English language qualification. (prospects.ac.uk)
- Research in Computer Science spans a wide range of topics. (ucf.edu)
- In addition, I obtained different degrees, first in computer science and later in IT security management in the Upper Austria area and at a German university. (lu.se)
Malicious3
- Most business houses use several types of network-based security software to scan malicious activity and protect systems and data. (brighthub.com)
- We often hear about hacked, remote-controlled PCs or "bots" being used to send spam or to host malicious Web sites, but seldom do security researchers delve into the mechanics behind one of the most basic uses for a bot: To serve as a node in an anonymization service that allows paying customers to proxy their Internet connections through one or more compromised systems. (krebsonsecurity.com)
- Something as simple as opening a PDF file can infect your computer, and potentially allow malicious hackers to gain access to your corporate network. (sophos.com)
Organization's5
- Managers communicate the organization's needs to computer security specialists. (encyclopedia.com)
- Management and security specialists then work together to balance the organization's security needs with the security system's ease of use. (encyclopedia.com)
- Operating systems and security software provide protection for various applications, which are used to store, access, and update the data needed for the organization's business processes. (brighthub.com)
- Needless to state, information security is critically important for the smooth functioning of an organization's business operations and must be managed as a proactive and strategic business process on an on-going basis. (brighthub.com)
- Computer security teaches you strategies to maintain and maximize the security of your organization's technological infrastructure. (elearners.com)
Systems19
- The field is significant due to the expanded reliance on computer systems, the Internet, and wireless network standards such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. (wikipedia.org)
- Security is of especially high importance for systems that govern large-scale systems with far-reaching physical effects, such as power distribution, elections, and finance. (wikipedia.org)
- By the second half of the 1970s, established computer firms like IBM started offering commercial access control systems and computer security software products. (wikipedia.org)
- The National Security Agency (NSA) is responsible for the protection of U.S. information systems and also for collecting foreign intelligence. (wikipedia.org)
- Computer security specialists also communicate procedures and passwords to users of the systems. (encyclopedia.com)
- The International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium, a nonprofit corporation, awards a Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) accreditation to individuals who pass an exam on computer security procedures. (encyclopedia.com)
- Jobs are posted on the Internet by groups such as the Computer Security Institute (CSI) and the Information Systems Auditing and Control Association (ISACA). (encyclopedia.com)
- The Bureau of Labor Statistics regards computer security specialists as a type of network and computer systems administrator. (encyclopedia.com)
- In their 2006-07 Occupational Outlook Handbook , the Bureau reported that the median annual wage for all network and computer systems administrators in 2004 was $58,190. (encyclopedia.com)
- This has led to a commensurate increase in the number of threats to networks and systems, necessitating an effective computer security log management. (brighthub.com)
- This course covers foundational work and current topics in computer systems security. (umich.edu)
- Students will be prepared for research in computer security and for security-related research in other subfields, and they will gain hands-on experience designing and evaluating secure systems. (umich.edu)
- This module provides you with fundamental knowledge and principles of computer hardware and operating systems in order to understand the structure and operation of modern computers. (mdx.ac.uk)
- If you are new to computer security, you will soon learn that there is a lot more to it than keeping 'evil' hackers out of your systems. (informit.com)
- There are numerous technologies available to provide confidentiality for computer applications, systems, and networks. (informit.com)
- You'll be introduced to categories of attackers who target computer systems and networks. (wisc-online.com)
- The Computer Security pathway is centred round a core Security theme that introduces students to fundamental security topics that arise in the design, analysis, and implementation of networked and distributed systems. (prospects.ac.uk)
- Computer security requires safeguarding computer systems and networks from those who are trying to cause harm to you or your computer. (proprofs.com)
- Such acts are considered illegal because they violate laws and regulations related to computer systems, data protection, privacy, and intellectual property. (proprofs.com)
Defensive1
- Both offensive and defensive security. (wikipedia.org)
Researchers4
- BlueHat Conference, a twice a year, invitation-only Microsoft security conference aimed at bringing Microsoft security professionals and external security researchers together. (wikipedia.org)
- A group of researchers has found a way to hack directly into the tiny computer that controls your monitor without getting into your actual computer, and both see the pixels displayed on the monitor-effectively spying on you-and also manipulate the pixels to display different images. (schneier.com)
- A team of researchers in Toronto has traced a computer spy network that has hacked into government computers in India and elsewhere. (chinadigitaltimes.net)
- The researchers said Apple Inc and Microsoft Corp had patches ready for users for desktop computers affected by Meltdown. (nbcnews.com)
Hackers2
- Our failure to engage students in modern data security challenges today will make it difficult to protect ourselves from hackers in the future. (campustechnology.com)
- CBS' 60 Minutes April 17 reported on how it recruited German hackers working for a computer security research lab to demonstrate just how easy it is to hack into cell phones - and all the information stored in them. (campustechnology.com)
Infect1
- How can visiting a webpage infect your computer? (superuser.com)
Protocols2
- Research areas investigated by our faculty include but are not limited to Intrusion Prevention and Detection, Malware Propagation Modeling and Analysis, Security of Wireless Networks, Sensor Networks and Vehicular Ad hoc Networks, Authentication Protocols, and Cloud Security. (ucf.edu)
- Yubico) are much more expensive because they have a chip in them with all the security protocols (i.e. (norton.com)
Offensive2
- Hackito Ergo Sum, Security conference pertaining to research topics, with attendees and speakers from both the industry, the offensive side and the academic circles, held in Paris every April. (wikipedia.org)
- Kaspersky Labs' Threat Post reports that China's online defences have failed to keep pace with its widely hyped offensive capabilities: For the last 18 months, Dillon Beresford, a security researcher with testing. (chinadigitaltimes.net)
20161
- The majoring upcoming 2016 security conferences each have strong representation from Cornell. (cornell.edu)
Awareness4
- Hack.lu, an annual conference held in Luxembourg Hacker Halted, Presented by EC-Council, the objective of the global series of Hacker Halted conferences is to raise international awareness towards increased education and ethics in IT Security. (wikipedia.org)
- Empowering Security Awareness teams with industry benchmarking, program growth, and career development. (sans.org)
- Here at Bright Hub, we've got tons of articles on security basics and user awareness , why network security awareness training is not a waste of time , and where to find security training programs . (brighthub.com)
- If you need a computer security awareness training policy or how the human element can affect network security , Bright Hub can help with that too. (brighthub.com)
Sophos4
- This is a high risk vulnerability considering that distributing threats over the web is a favourite tactic for cybercriminals, wrote Chester Wisniewski, senior security advisor at Sophos Canada in a blog post . (computerweekly.com)
- Computer security firm Sophos said 34.2 percent of the so-called malware last year originated from the United States, with 31 percent from China. (chinadigitaltimes.net)
- We've migrated Naked Security to the Sophos News platform to provide all of our security intelligence and news in one location. (sophos.com)
- I have learned more about PC security from SOPHOS than everyone else combined. (sophos.com)
Software14
- API security testing has become an important aspect of software assurance in recent years. (computer.org)
- API security testing is an important part of the software development process because it helps ensure that APIs are functioning as intended and can withstand the load that will be placed on them when the program is launched. (computer.org)
- The Clinton administration had yet to end a policy begun during the Cold War which forbids U.S. software companies from exporting technology for national security reasons. (c-span.org)
- Security software logs contain computer security-related information. (brighthub.com)
- More specifically, I am interested both in using machine learning to improve software security and in improving security and reliability of the machine learning models themselves. (columbia.edu)
- The survey found that almost one quarter (22%) of PC users are still using the end-of-life OS Windows 7, which stopped receiving mainstream support in January 2020 by way of the vendor no longer sending software updates including critical security fixes. (securitymagazine.com)
- After a government order announced that all new computers in China would be required to have pre-installed filtering software, Microsoft is denouncing the notice. (chinadigitaltimes.net)
- On her blog, Rebecca MacKinnon summarizes the key stipulations of the government order requiring computer manufacturers to install filtering software on all computers made in or imported into China: 1. (chinadigitaltimes.net)
- Who is responsible for installing and maintaining security software on the office computer? (questionpro.com)
- Do you have anti-virus software installed on your computer? (questionpro.com)
- Do you use a firewall software on your computer? (questionpro.com)
- Dear Valued Sony Customer, Sony has recently identified a software vulnerability which involves a buffer overflow in the network connecting application software installed in VAIO personal computers, which have been sold during the period of June 2011 until January 2012. (sony.co.uk)
- VAIO personal computers on which the above software are pre-installed. (sony.co.uk)
- Are you guys ever going to release a complete security software package like Norton 360 for the home user? (sophos.com)
Organization4
- FSec - Croatian annual security conference held at the Faculty of organization and informatics in Varaždin. (wikipedia.org)
- Computer security specialists work with employees at all levels of an organization. (encyclopedia.com)
- Learn how to determine security requirements that mesh effectively with your business objectives, create policies that work for your organization, and use technology to implement your policies. (informit.com)
- In this chapter, we will define what computer security is and how it is achieved in a successfully secured organization. (informit.com)
Specialize2
- 4. How can I specialize my computer security degree? (elearners.com)
- The pathway is designed for students who wish to specialize in the security aspect of the Information Technology field. (prospects.ac.uk)
Panda Security1
- PandaLabs, the anti-malware laboratory of Panda Security , The Cloud Security Company, has released its forecast of computer threat trends for the coming year. (pandasecurity.com)
Risks3
- Computer security specialists face the same risks as other computer workers, including eyestrain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and backache. (encyclopedia.com)
- You'll become familiar with basic terms related to information security risks. (wisc-online.com)
- Should a functional architectural specification be augmented with a specification of security architectures that somehow identify the risks an abstraction of micro-architectural side-channels? (cra.org)
Network Security1
- Taking an interactive, "learn-by-doing" approach to teaching, Introduction to Computer and Network Security: Navigating Shades of Gray gives you a clear course to teach the technical issues related to security. (routledge.com)
Technology3
- A new from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) found that a majority of the typical computer users experienced security fatigue that often leads users to risky computing behavior at work and in their personal lives. (securitymagazine.com)
- While this quote may be a little dated, unfortunately it still rings true for some of us who rely on computer technology. (brighthub.com)
- It needs to be made a graduation requirement for all computer information technology degrees. (campustechnology.com)
Privacy3
- The act mandates the National Bureau of Standards to develop and implement procedures that improve the security and privacy of sensitive material and creates a means for establishing minimum acceptable security practices. (faqs.org)
- Building security and privacy into product development is more critical today than ever before. (securitymagazine.com)
- Security e Privacy, IEEE Computer Society , 25-31. (bvsalud.org)
Implement3
- Computer security specialists also implement application access controls, such as password authentication, that keep unauthorized users from accessing a particular computer or network or program. (encyclopedia.com)
- You'll learn how to reduce security threats to networks, and develop the skills to design and implement internet and network applications. (mdx.ac.uk)
- Computer Security Specialists may plan, implement, upgrade, or monitor security measures for the protection of computer networks and information. (elearners.com)
Intrusions1
- Carefully read the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA), a federal statute that broadly criminalizes computer intrusions. (umich.edu)
Broader1
- CBT Planet - Computer users with a broader knowledge can find helpful online training at CBT Planet . (brighthub.com)
Https2
- I would like to use the free USB Raptor App at https://sourceforge.net/projects/usbraptor/ to convert a flash drive USB stick I have into a security key for two factor identification, instead of buying a USB security key. (norton.com)
- If additional security is needed we recommend that BASE is installed with HTTPS access only. (lu.se)
Malware2
- One of the main reasons is the widespread market acceptance of this new OS, and as practically all new computers are coming with Windows 7 64-bit, criminals will be busy adapting malware to the new environment. (pandasecurity.com)
- Several security companies have been warning for some time that malware is soon to affect cell phones in much the same way as it affects PCs. (pandasecurity.com)
Hacking1
- Worth Goodwin - For those with little or no knowledge on basic computer security whether it's for a PC or Mac, Worth Goodwin offers up training CDs , that covers all areas including hijacking, hacking, secrets of safe email, computer backup basics, and costly computer mistakes. (brighthub.com)
Terminology1
- But, as with anything else that we translate from the real world to the computer world, we find that we must very firmly define our terminology and our business needs before the computer version can either be understood or made to work. (informit.com)
Conferences2
- General security conferences might be held by non-profit/not-for-profit/for-profit professional associations, individuals or informal group of individuals, or by security product vendor companies. (wikipedia.org)
- ACM-CCS (Conferences on Computer and Communications Security), security conference held since 1993. (wikipedia.org)
Worms1
- In 1988, one of the first computer worms, called the Morris worm, was distributed via the Internet. (wikipedia.org)
20201
- StackRox released the findings of the State of Containers and Kubernetes Security Report, Fall 2020. (securitymagazine.com)
Threat1
- While the Department of Defense argued that unclassified information could be pieced together to create a national security threat, President Ronald Reagan's 1984 National Security Decision Directive 145 set information safeguards at such a high level that private computer data companies loudly complained to legislators about federal scrutiny of their customers. (faqs.org)
Vendors2
- Several features make Astra stand out from other vendors: More than 1,025 tests, adherence to international security standards, a user-friendly dashboard with real-time vulnerability and severity assessment, security verification and simultaneous repair assistance, and recursive scans. (computer.org)
- We have also seen this year how other major security vendors have followed our steps and taken to the cloud. (pandasecurity.com)
Associate Professor1
- Richard R. Brooks is an associate professor in the Holcombe Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Clemson University. (routledge.com)
Data12
- As computer networks grow and more sensitive data is stored on computer files, the need for trained, skilled computer security specialists will also grow. (encyclopedia.com)
- Computer security specialists help businesses, educational institutions, and government organizations to control access to their computer networks and protect important data stored there. (encyclopedia.com)
- Finally, computer security specialists are responsible for keeping accurate and up-to-date backup files of all important data shared on a computer network. (encyclopedia.com)
- The purpose of computer security log management is to generate, transmit, store, and analyze computer security log data. (brighthub.com)
- However, one of the challenges to the management of computer security logs is to accommodate the ever-swelling log information with the limited availability of organizational resources for data analysis. (brighthub.com)
- Core modules such as Data Communications, Computer Networks, and Programming and Problem Solving for Communications are covered in this course. (mdx.ac.uk)
- Networks connect computers in order to store and transmit data. (elearners.com)
- It requires that we provide protection mechanisms for the data while it is stored in the computer and while it is being transferred over networks between computers. (informit.com)
- Luckily, the Chief Security Officer (CSO) and the IT team will handle the mechanics of doing all this just as soon as we tell them how to figure out who should have access to which data and applications and how far to go in providing confidentiality (see 'Relative Security,' later in this chapter). (informit.com)
- Enterprise Security Framework for Enterprise Cloud Data Centres. (igi-global.com)
- Graduates are aware of the value of data in storage and in transit and the need for security. (wit.ie)
- There are various categories of information, data and documents that are sensitive enough to require protection from public disclosure-for one or more reasons outlined under the exemptions of the Freedom of Information Act but may not otherwise be designated as national security information. (cdc.gov)
Concentration1
- Computer security is a concentration in and of itself. (elearners.com)
Physical3
- Computer security specialists also may be responsible for controlling site-specific physical access to computers. (encyclopedia.com)
- Computer security can, in many ways, be compared with these physical security approaches. (informit.com)
- This crossword focuses on host security as well as physical security terms. (wisc-online.com)
Internet8
- However, in the 1970s and 1980s, there were no grave computer threats because computers and the internet were still developing, and security threats were easily identifiable. (wikipedia.org)
- I've written a lot about the Internet of Things, and how everything is now a computer. (schneier.com)
- You'll gain practical competencies in network design and security and learn how to develop mobile internet applications and services. (mdx.ac.uk)
- Which version of Windows is installed on the computer that you normally use to connect to the Internet? (questionpro.com)
- Individuals, governments and organizations now routinely connect their computers to the Internet to communicate, provide services, and access massive stores of shared information. (prospects.ac.uk)
- 1. The Raptor app does convert a USB Flash memory stick into a Security Key, BUT it is ONLY useful for your own computer log in, NOT for different web sites on the internet that require 2FA. (norton.com)
- Involvement and Leadership in Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) working groups, and LoRa Alliance security working group. (tcd.ie)
- One of the bugs is specific to Intel but another affects laptops, desktop computers, smartphones, tablets and internet servers alike. (nbcnews.com)
Bright Hub1
- Enroll in their Sans Security 301 class reviewed here on Bright Hub . (brighthub.com)
Specialists7
- Computer security specialists monitor who is using a computer network. (encyclopedia.com)
- People interested in work as computer security specialists need some training beyond high school. (encyclopedia.com)
- Computer security specialists must be familiar with a variety of networking technologies, such as TCP/IP, Windows NT, and Unix. (encyclopedia.com)
- Computer security specialists must also be able to communicate technical information clearly and concisely. (encyclopedia.com)
- Trained computer security specialists are hired by corporations and institutions needing their services and by independent consulting firms. (encyclopedia.com)
- According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of computer security specialists was expected to grow faster than the average for all occupations through the year 2014. (encyclopedia.com)
- Computer security specialists work in pleasant, well-maintained offices and they usually work a forty-hour week or more. (encyclopedia.com)