Compulsive Behavior
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Grooming
Impulsive Behavior
Compulsive Personality Disorder
The use of chance-corrected agreement to diagnose canine compulsive disorder: an approach to behavioral diagnosis in the absence of a 'gold standard'. (1/185)
This study assessed the diagnostic accuracy of formal diagnostic criteria for canine compulsive disorder (canine CD). Canine CD is a syndrome of abnormal behaviors that are believed to result from conflict or frustration. Differential diagnoses include normal conflict behavior and learned behavior. In studies of canine CD, confidence in the diagnosis comes with knowing the accuracy of the diagnostic method. This accuracy may be quantified as the chance-corrected agreement between the diagnostic method and a 'gold standard' diagnostic test. The present study examined the agreement between diagnoses of canine CD made by an expert (the 'gold standard') and by using formal diagnostic criteria. The owners of 84 dogs suspected of having CD received 2 telephone interviews. The first utilized a detailed, pre-tested questionnaire; a dog was then diagnosed with CD if the behavioral history met 7 diagnostic criteria. The second interview was given by a behavioral expert whose diagnosis was based on personal experience. The interviewers were blind to each other's diagnoses. The chance-corrected agreement between diagnoses was minimal (kappa = 0.02) and disagreement was associated with 3 of the formal criteria: a history of conflict or frustration, an increase in the number of contexts that elicit the behavior, and an increase in the daily frequency of the behavior. Reasons for the disagreement include the order of the interviews, response biases, the setting of the interviews, and, possibly, the diversity of the behaviors associated with canine CD. To the authors' knowledge, this type of study is the first in clinical ethology to address validation of the diagnostic method. The results indicate 3 developmental aspects of canine CD that should be examined in future work. (+info)The relationship between repetitive behaviors and growth hormone response to sumatriptan challenge in adult autistic disorder. (2/185)
Autism is heterogeneous with respect to clinical symptoms and etiology. To sort out this heterogeneity in autism, we investigated whether specific neurobiological markers vary in parallel to core symptomatology. Specifically, we assessed growth hormone response to the 5-HT 1d agonist, sumatriptan, and linked this measure of serotonergic function to the severity of repetitive behaviors in adult autistic patients. Eleven adult patients with autism or Asperger's disorder were randomized to single dose sumatriptan (6 mg SQ) and placebo challenges, separated by a one-week interval. In adult autistic disorders, severity of repetitive behaviors at baseline, as measured by YBOCS-compulsion score, significantly positively correlated with both peak delta growth hormone response and area under the curve growth hormone response to sumatriptan. Thus, the severity of a specific behavioral dimension in autism (repetitive behaviors) parallels the sensitivity of the 5-HT 1d receptor, as manifest by sumatriptan elicited GH response. (+info)Addiction, a disease of compulsion and drive: involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex. (3/185)
Understanding the changes in the brain which occur in the transition from normal to addictive behavior has major implications in public health. Here we postulate that while reward circuits (nucleus accumbens, amygdala), which have been central to theories of drug addiction, may be crucial to initiate drug self-administration, the addictive state also involves disruption of circuits involved with compulsive behaviors and with drive. We postulate that intermittent dopaminergic activation of reward circuits secondary to drug self-administration leads to dysfunction of the orbitofrontal cortex via the striato-thalamo-orbitofrontal circuit. This is supported by imaging studies showing that in drug abusers studied during protracted withdrawal, the orbitofrontal cortex is hypoactive in proportion to the levels of dopamine D2 receptors in the striatum. In contrast, when drug abusers are tested shortly after last cocaine use or during drug-induced craving, the orbitofrontal cortex is hypermetabolic in proportion to the intensity of the craving. Because the orbitofrontal cortex is involved with drive and with compulsive repetitive behaviors, its abnormal activation in the addicted subject could explain why compulsive drug self-administration occurs even with tolerance to the pleasurable drug effects and in the presence of adverse reactions. This model implies that pleasure per se is not enough to maintain compulsive drug administration in the drugaddicted subject and that drugs that could interfere with the activation of the striato-thalamo-orbitofrontal circuit could be beneficial in the treatment of drug addiction. (+info)Effect of clomipramine on monoamine metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid of behaviorally normal dogs. (4/185)
The tricyclic antidepressant, clomipramine, is an effective treatment for canine compulsive disorder (canine CD). This disorder is a clinical syndrome of abnormal conflict behaviors and its pathophysiology is unknown. However, because clomipramine is an effective treatment, information about the drug's neurochemical effect could enhance the understanding of canine CD. The following experiment used 6 behaviorally normal dogs to assess the effect of clomipramine (3 mg/kg, q24h, PO) on the central turnover of 3 monoamines (serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine) as measured by the concentrations of their respective metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). In a randomized, placebo-controlled, AB-BA crossover experiment, cisternal CSF was taken after 1, 2, 4, and 6 wk on each treatment. No effect of clomipramine was detected. This contrasts with human studies that have suggested that clomipramine affects the concentrations of monoamine metabolites in lumbar CSF. However, those papers do not address methodological assumptions, such as (i) metabolites in CSF originate only from the brain, and (ii) concentrations of metabolites in cisternal/lumbar CSF reflect the concentrations in local areas of the brain. Notwithstanding the small sample size, our results suggest that more localized sampling techniques (e.g. microdialysis) are needed when examining the effect of drugs on central monoamine metabolites. Clomipramine's efficacy for canine CD indicates the need for neurobiological research and, to our knowledge, our study is the first of its kind in dogs. The resulting data are preliminary but they can inform optimal neurobiological studies of canine CD. (+info)Compulsive spitting--a culture bound symptom. (5/185)
Compulsive Spitting, as a culture bound symptom has not been previously reported in the literature. Of 26 cases described, 8 were suffering from schizophrenia followed by 5 cases having mania, 4 each with depression and OCD, 3 with tic disorder and 2 with seizure disorder. More studies are warranted to study and report the culture bound symptoms in india and other countries. (+info)Exposure-based treatment to control excessive blood glucose monitoring. (6/185)
We investigated an exposure-based procedure for reducing excessive checking of blood glucose by a child with diabetes. In a changing criterion design, an exposure-based procedure was implemented by systematically exposing the child to decreasing amounts of information about blood sugar levels (checking) and thereby increasing exposure to potential hypoglycemia. Access to information was reduced in graduated increments, with the parents setting criteria to levels at which they were willing to adhere. Results demonstrated that the procedure was effective in reducing excessive blood glucose checking and in improving metabolic control. (+info)Baclofen efficacy in reducing alcohol craving and intake: a preliminary double-blind randomized controlled study. (7/185)
AIMS: The gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(B)) receptor agonist, baclofen, has recently been shown to reduce alcohol intake in alcohol-preferring rats and alcohol consumption and craving for alcohol in an open study in humans. The present study was aimed at providing a first evaluation of the efficacy of baclofen in inducing and maintaining abstinence and reducing craving for alcohol in alcohol-dependent patients in a double-blind placebo-controlled design. METHODS: A total of 39 alcohol-dependent patients were consecutively enrolled in the study. After 12-24 h of abstinence from alcohol, patients were randomly divided into two groups. Twenty patients were treated with baclofen and 19 with placebo. Drug and placebo were orally administered for 30 consecutive days. Baclofen was administered at the dose of 15 mg/day for the first 3 days and 30 mg/day for the subsequent 27 days, divided into three daily doses. Patients were monitored as out-patients on a weekly basis. At each visit alcohol intake, abstinence from alcohol, alcohol craving and changes in affective disorders were evaluated. RESULTS: A higher percentage of subjects totally abstinent from alcohol and a higher number of cumulative abstinence days throughout the study period were found in the baclofen, compared to the placebo, group. A decrease in the obsessive and compulsive components of craving was found in the baclofen compared to the placebo group; likewise, alcohol intake was reduced in the baclofen group. A decrease in state anxiety was found in the baclofen compared to the placebo group. No significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of current depressive symptoms. Baclofen proved to be easily manageable and no patient discontinued treatment due to the presence of side-effects. No patient was affected by craving for the drug and/or drug abuse. CONCLUSIONS: Baclofen proved to be effective in inducing abstinence from alcohol and reducing alcohol craving and consumption in alcoholics. With the limits posed by the small number of subjects involved, the results of this preliminary double-blind study suggest that baclofen may represent a potentially useful drug in the treatment of alcohol-dependent patients and thus merits further investigations. (+info)Drug addiction and its underlying neurobiological basis: neuroimaging evidence for the involvement of the frontal cortex. (8/185)
OBJECTIVE: Studies of the neurobiological processes underlying drug addiction primarily have focused on limbic subcortical structures. Here the authors evaluated the role of frontal cortical structures in drug addiction. METHOD: An integrated model of drug addiction that encompasses intoxication, bingeing, withdrawal, and craving is proposed. This model and findings from neuroimaging studies on the behavioral, cognitive, and emotional processes that are at the core of drug addiction were used to analyze the involvement of frontal structures in drug addiction. RESULTS: The orbitofrontal cortex and the anterior cingulate gyrus, which are regions neuroanatomically connected with limbic structures, are the frontal cortical areas most frequently implicated in drug addiction. They are activated in addicted subjects during intoxication, craving, and bingeing, and they are deactivated during withdrawal. These regions are also involved in higher-order cognitive and motivational functions, such as the ability to track, update, and modulate the salience of a reinforcer as a function of context and expectation and the ability to control and inhibit prepotent responses. CONCLUSIONS: These results imply that addiction connotes cortically regulated cognitive and emotional processes, which result in the overvaluing of drug reinforcers, the undervaluing of alternative reinforcers, and deficits in inhibitory control for drug responses. These changes in addiction, which the authors call I-RISA (impaired response inhibition and salience attribution), expand the traditional concepts of drug dependence that emphasize limbic-regulated responses to pleasure and reward. (+info)The exact cause of OCD is not known, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurobiological factors. Symptoms of OCD can range from mild to severe and may include:
* Recurrent and intrusive thoughts or fears (obsessions)
* Repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) such as checking, counting, or cleaning
* Feeling the need to perform compulsions in order to reduce anxiety or prevent something bad from happening
* Feeling a sense of relief after performing compulsions
* Time-consuming nature of obsessions and compulsions that interfere with daily activities and social interactions
OCD can be treated with a combination of medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT helps individuals identify and challenge their obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors, while SSRIs help reduce the anxiety associated with OCD.
It's important to note that while individuals with OCD may recognize that their thoughts or behaviors are irrational, they are often unable to stop them without professional treatment. With appropriate treatment, however, many individuals with OCD are able to manage their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives.
People with CPD may exhibit the following symptoms:
1. Preoccupation with details, rules, and lists
2. Perfectionism that interferes with task completion
3. Difficulty discarding items or objects, even those with no value
4. A strong need for control over their environment and situations
5. Rigidity and inflexibility in their daily routines
6. A tendency to hoard items or objects
7. Excessive devotion to work or productivity
8. Difficulty delegating tasks or entrusting responsibilities to others
9. Hypervigilance regarding potential mistakes or errors
10. Self-criticism and a strong sense of responsibility for others' well-being
The symptoms of CPD can vary in severity and may be accompanied by other mental health conditions, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety, or depression. Treatment options for CPD typically involve a combination of psychotherapy and medication, aimed at addressing the underlying issues contributing to the development and maintenance of the disorder.
It's important to note that while individuals with CPD may exhibit some of these symptoms, they do not necessarily meet the full criteria for OCD or other related disorders. A proper diagnosis from a qualified mental health professional is essential for accurate treatment and support.
Compulsive behavior
Celebrate Recovery
Hypersexuality
Multiple complex developmental disorder
Nir Eyal
Psychogenic alopecia
Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder
Compulsive talking
Compulsive decluttering
Cyproterone acetate
Lick granuloma
Martha Beck
Sexual obsessions
Valproate
Licking
Western lowland gorilla
Eli Coleman
Dopamine dysregulation syndrome
Estrogen
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Punding
ICD-11
Sharon Begley
John Jamelske
Cause of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Hoarders (TV series)
The Butterfly Clues
My Strange Addiction
Cheongsimhwan
Aplysia
Health realization
Overachievement
Yang Yongxin
Real Time (film)
Television addiction
Congenital mirror movement disorder
Bennet family
Marble burying
Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris
Association for Contextual Behavioral Science
Mrs. Munger's Class
Leonardo DiCaprio
Animal psychopathology
Potocki-Lupski syndrome
Murder of Nick Corwin
ACT-335827
Deep brain stimulation
The Larry Sanders Show
Jeffrey M. Schwartz
List of Bleach characters
Parents' Day (novel)
Psychological projection
Alien hand syndrome
Major depressive episode
Jennette McCurdy
Hyperfocus
Marie Åsberg
Social distancing
Societal and cultural aspects of Tourette syndrome
Pip Wilson
NIMH » Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: When Unwanted Thoughts or Repetitive Behaviors Take Over
Brain Circuits Involved in Compulsive Behaviors | National Institutes of Health (NIH)
The normalcy of neurosis: evolutionary origins of obsessive-compulsive disorder and related behaviors
Laboratory on Neurobiology of Compulsive Behaviors (LNCB) | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
NIH VideoCast - Neuroscience Seminar: Targeting the Ventral Pallidum to Modulate Compulsive Behavior
Browse Books: Self-help / Compulsive Behavior / Hoarding | Farley's Bookshop
Browse Books: Self-help / Compulsive Behavior / Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) | Page 5 | Left Bank Books
Treating Compulsive behaviors in teens: exercise addiction, OCD, teen process addiction, should you seek treatment?
Dopamine signaling in the dorsomedial striatum promotes compulsive behavior<...
compulsive behavior
Subjects: Compulsive Behavior - Digital Collections - National Library of Medicine Search Results
Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Background, Etiology, Epidemiology
compulsive behavior
Defining compulsive behavior : Research Bank
Shari Pescatore | Compulsive Behaviors in Doylestown
Deaf & Deafblind dog training: compulsive behaviors
Compulsive Behavior Therapists near Forest, Virginia - Zencare
Using lasers to trigger compulsive behavior | Experiment
Dr. Veronica Alvarez and Dr. Bruno Averbeck - On the Pulse of Compulsive Behaviors
Center on Compulsive Behaviors (CCB) | NINDS Division of Intramural Research
Amantadine Hydrochloride Capsules, USP
Rx only
The behavioral-analytic perspective handling the obsessive-compulsive behavior: ongoing strategies
Compulsive buying behavior tendencies: The case of Turkish c | 67009
Curbing a Compulsive Behavior: A Primer - its all about you today
What is the best way to help people with addictions and compulsive behaviors?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Children | CDC
Center on Compulsive Behaviors3
- Dr. Veronica Alvarez and Dr. Bruno Averbeck from the National Institute of Mental Health run the Center on Compulsive Behaviors (CCB) which brings together NIH scientists to understand what drives these repetitive and often detrimental behaviors. (nih.gov)
- Diego (narration): They run the NIH's Center on Compulsive Behaviors, or the CCB to add another acronym to the mix. (nih.gov)
- The mission of the NIH Center on Compulsive Behaviors (CCB) is to understand the neurobiology of complex behaviors that result in these compulsive and repetitive actions, and to develop and test new therapeutics aimed at alleviating or reversing these behaviors. (nih.gov)
Obsessions4
- OCD is a common, long-lasting disorder characterized by uncontrollable, recurring thoughts (obsessions) that can lead people to engage in repetitive behaviors (compulsions). (nih.gov)
- Kids with Aspergers often must deal with obsessions and compulsive behavior. (myaspergerschild.com)
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder in which you have thoughts (obsessions) and rituals (compulsions) over and over. (nih.gov)
- Obsessive Compulsive Disorder or Behaviors (OCD/OCB)-Unwanted thoughts, ideas, or sensations (obsessions) may make someone with TS feel the need to perform behaviors repeatedly or in a certain way (compulsions). (nih.gov)
Compulsions5
- Compulsions are repetitive behaviors that a person feels the urge to do in response to an obsessive thought. (nih.gov)
- Some compulsions observed include behaviors such as washing, counting, or lining up of objects. (medscape.com)
- Diego (narration): With this definition in mind, it's clearer to see why substance abuse and addiction fall under compulsions and why saying that people who simply like to keep their space clean or are particular about the way they do certain things, can minimize the experience of someone who's actually struggling with uncontrollable urges and involuntary behaviors that disrupt their lives. (nih.gov)
- The behaviors are called compulsions. (cdc.gov)
- Compulsions are behaviors that you feel like you need to do over and over to try to reduce your anxiety or stop the obsessive thoughts. (nih.gov)
Development of compulsive4
- These results establish DMS dopamine signaling as a key controller of the development of compulsive reward seeking. (northwestern.edu)
- By understanding the processes that promote or inhibit the development of compulsive behaviors, we hope to optimize existing treatments, and design new pharmacological and behavioral interventions. (nih.gov)
- Dopamine-transporter heterozygous rats carrying maternal wild-type allele are more vulnerable to the development of compulsive behavior. (bvsalud.org)
- These results confirm some similarities between MAT-HET and DAT-KO subjects, and link the epigenetic context of the DAT gene to the development of compulsive behavior . (bvsalud.org)
Addictive behaviors3
- This indicates that the neurochemical alterations brought on by addictive behaviors have a stronger effect. (wellnessproposals.com)
- Some compulsive behaviors are similar in nature to addictive behaviors, while others align more closely to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or other problems with impulse control. (zencare.co)
- B) evaluate self-control mechanisms in the pathophysiology of chronic stress and addiction, and (C) develop social, behavioral and pharmacological strategies to increase self-control and decrease addictive behaviors. (nih.gov)
Uncontrollable4
- People who are distressed by recurring, unwanted, and uncontrollable thoughts or who feel driven to repeat specific behaviors may have obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). (nih.gov)
- Research indicates that uncontrollable compulsive behaviors are often associated with abnormalities in different brain regions where learning and behavior occur. (verywellhealth.com)
- I recently learned nail-biting is considered a compulsive behavior, which makes sense because that's how it feels, like this uncontrollable urge to do something that I know isn't beneficial in the long-term. (nih.gov)
- The process of becoming addicted to drugs often begins with non-compulsive or less frequent use, which over time can lead to compulsive, uncontrollable drug taking. (nih.gov)
Symptoms9
- The thoughts and behaviors that characterize OCD can interfere with daily life, but treatment can help people manage their symptoms. (nih.gov)
- These symptoms can cause distress and lead to behaviors that interfere with day-to-day activities. (nih.gov)
- If OCD symptoms are not treated, these behaviors can disrupt work, school, and personal relationships and can cause feelings of distress. (nih.gov)
- This article will provide symptoms and examples of compulsive behavior, causes, treatment options, and information about when to seek professional help. (verywellhealth.com)
- What are the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)? (nih.gov)
- The guidelines also include the following symptoms and behaviors. (medlineplus.gov)
- 1. Case study: suprasellar germinoma presenting with psychotic and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. (nih.gov)
- 2. Clozapine for blepharospasm, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and psychotic symptoms in a patient of old brain infarction. (nih.gov)
- 5. Case study: acute basal ganglia enlargement and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in an adolescent boy. (nih.gov)
Sexual Behaviors1
- Compulsive Sexual Behaviors Plan for but not plan to have a lapse. (suncrestcounseling.com)
Anxiety8
- A team led by Drs. Eric Burguière and Ann Graybiel at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology focused on Sapap3 mutant mice, which have compulsive facial grooming and anxiety. (nih.gov)
- If something interferes with or blocks the compulsive behavior, the child feels heightened anxiety or fear and can become quite upset and oppositional. (medscape.com)
- These behaviors can occur for many different reasons, but most often happen because of anxiety +/- a lack mental stimulation/enrichment. (thumbsuptraining.com)
- Anxiety or depression and disruptive behaviors may also occur with OCD. (cdc.gov)
- this helps them learn that bad things do not really occur when they don't do the behavior, which eventually decreases their anxiety. (cdc.gov)
- The two main goals of this study were to explore whether gender was a significant predictor of compulsive buying behavior and to determine the effect of two particular predispositional factors (anxiety, depression) on compulsive buying. (internationalscholarsjournals.com)
- The empirical findings showed that there are marked differences in compulsive buying tendencies of Turkish women and men, and factors such as age and anxiety are strongly related to compulsive buying behavior. (internationalscholarsjournals.com)
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a type of anxiety disorder . (medlineplus.gov)
Thoughts11
- People with OCD have persistent intrusive thoughts - like an obsession with germs or a need to check something repeatedly - or perform repetitive routines and rituals such as compulsive hand-washing. (nih.gov)
- Over time, you work with your therapist to learn how to challenge these thoughts and change your behaviors to healthier, better-serving ones. (verywellhealth.com)
- As a result, individuals may modify their thoughts and, thus, their behavior more readily. (wellnessproposals.com)
- It's tough for teens to manage the intrusive thoughts and behaviors that can disrupt their day, but The OCD Workbook for Teens can help. (politics-prose.com)
- It's estimated that more than 2 million Americans struggle with this mental health condition, characterized by unwanted recurring thoughts and/or repetitive behaviors, such as excessive hand washing or constant counting of objects. (nih.gov)
- However, by trying to neutralize excessive thoughts, individuals with OCD very quickly change their behaviors by performing some type of compulsive actions, which are repetitive, purposeful behaviors carried out in response to the obsession. (medscape.com)
- For behaviors assessed to be more obsessive-compulsive than addictive in nature, therapists might focus on helping you identify and challenge the unhelpful thoughts related to the specific behavior, or provide exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy. (zencare.co)
- Children may have an obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) when unwanted thoughts, and the behaviors they feel they must do because of the thoughts, happen frequently, take up a lot of time (more than an hour a day), interfere with their activities, or make them very upset. (cdc.gov)
- Behavior therapy, specifically cognitive-behavioral therapy , helps the child change negative thoughts into more positive, effective ways of thinking, leading to more effective behavior. (cdc.gov)
- This test may be done if you or your child is having obsessive thoughts and/or showing compulsive behaviors. (medlineplus.gov)
- If you are being tested by a mental health provider, he or she may ask you detailed questions about your thoughts and behaviors. (medlineplus.gov)
Cognitive behavio2
- Teenagers who struggle to understand how their ideas affect their behavior might benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). (wellnessproposals.com)
- Based in mindfulness and CBT -Explore how cognitive behavioral therapy and mindful habits can treat OCD by helping teens differentiate compulsive and non-compulsive behaviors. (politics-prose.com)
Disorders5
- Compulsive behaviors are often associated with mental health disorders, and the behaviors themselves can vary greatly. (verywellhealth.com)
- ANTHONY BISHOP is a sufferer of OCD, and a licensed marriage and family therapist specializing in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders. (politics-prose.com)
- Compulsive behavior is a defining feature of disorders such as substance use disorders. (northwestern.edu)
- Addictions and compulsive behavior are a result of more than just psychological disorders and/or chemical imbalance. (quiet-mind.net)
- 15. [Obsessive-compulsive disorders caused by basal ganglia diseases]. (nih.gov)
Include compulsive1
- The findings could lead to new approaches for treating obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and other conditions that include compulsive behavior. (nih.gov)
20222
- Razidlo, Fausner, Ingebretson, Wang, Petersen, Mirza, Swank, V.A. Alvarez and J.C. Lemos ( 2022 ) Chronic loss of muscarinic M5 receptor function manifests disparate impairments in exploratory behavior in male and female mice despite common dopamine regulation . (nih.gov)
- Nov. 17, 2022-Vanderbilt researchers are studying aspects of dopamine release and its regulation in Parkinson's patients with and without impulsive-compulsive behaviors. (vumc.org)
Aggressive Behavior2
- Compulsive Addiction-like Aggressive Behavior in Mice. (nih.gov)
- CSBD has been consistently embedded in etiological models of sexually aggressive behavior and is associated with sexual recidivism. (safersocietypress.org)
Disorder26
- Many compulsive behaviors are caused by obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). (verywellhealth.com)
- To illustrate a potential answer to one instance of this broad question, we examine the correlates of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) within our normal repertoire of thought and action. (nih.gov)
- The Laboratory on Neurobiology of Compulsive Behaviors aims to understand the causes of substance use disorder (SUD). (nih.gov)
- Living with obsessive-compulsive disorder can feel overwhelming and confusing, especially for teens. (politics-prose.com)
- Anthony Bishop brings understanding, powerful tools, and incredible hope to teens tormented by OCD in this book that demystifies obsessive-compulsive disorder and teaches how to outsmart it. (politics-prose.com)
- Chances are you know someone with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). (nih.gov)
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a neurobiologic disorder that can severely disrupt academic, social, and vocational functioning. (medscape.com)
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is considered a neuropsychiatric disorder. (medscape.com)
- Obsessive compulsive disorder, or OCD, is defined by its namesake. (leadrecoverycenter.com)
- The mental health disorder is most commonly characterized by the concurrent existence of intrusive, unwanted, obsessive thinking, and habitual compulsive behaviors. (leadrecoverycenter.com)
- In our canine friends it's referred to as Canine Compulsive Disorder, or CCD and it can present in many different ways. (thumbsuptraining.com)
- Diego (narration): Before talking with Dr. Averbeck and Dr. Alvarez, I used to think compulsive behaviors were largely associated with obsessive compulsive disorder, widely known as OCD and often portrayed in popular culture as excessive handwashing or an unrelenting urge to count or repeat certain words, phrases, or rituals. (nih.gov)
- What causes obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)? (nih.gov)
- The cause of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is unknown. (nih.gov)
- Who is at risk for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)? (nih.gov)
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) usually begins when you are a teen or young adult. (nih.gov)
- How is obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) diagnosed? (nih.gov)
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) can sometimes be hard to diagnose. (nih.gov)
- What are the treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)? (nih.gov)
- What is an obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) test? (medlineplus.gov)
- Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) appears in the International Classification of Diseases - 11 (ICD-11) as an impulse control disorder and is characterized by a persistent pattern of failure to control intense, repetitive sexual impulses, urges, and behaviors. (safersocietypress.org)
- Evidence-Informed Treatment of Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder: A Strengths-Based Approach has been approved by NBCC for NBCC credit. (safersocietypress.org)
- Evidence-Informed Treatment of Compulsive Sexual Behavioral Disorder: A Strengths-Based Approach , Course #4879, is approved by the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Approved Continuing Education (ACE) program to be offered by Continuing Excellence LLC as an individual course. (safersocietypress.org)
- 6. Obsessive-compulsive disorder after unilateral caudate nucleus bleeding. (nih.gov)
- 12. Schizo-obsessive and obsessive-compulsive disorder: comparison of clinical characteristics and neurological soft signs. (nih.gov)
- 16. Obsessive compulsive disorder following left middle cerebral artery infarct. (nih.gov)
Disrupt1
- Despite negative consequences and the desire to stop, millions of people with compulsive behaviors can't break the self-destructive cycles that disrupt their daily lives. (nih.gov)
Problematic3
- This implies that we treat the mental health conditions that underlie problematic behaviors to treat common behavioral addictions. (wellnessproposals.com)
- Compulsive tendencies are a central feature of problematic human behavior and thereby are of great interest to the scientific and clinical community. (edu.au)
- Many people participate in behaviors like shopping, gambling, washing, or cleaning without problematic consequences. (zencare.co)
Neural circuitry2
- The CCB strives to decipher the neural circuitry that leads to compulsive behaviors in hopes of improving treatments and designing new interventions. (nih.gov)
- The fellow's research areas span a wide range of topics related to compulsive behaviors, including synaptic mechanisms driving compulsive drug taking, neural circuitry that mediates relapse, and behavioral paradigms that promote compulsive overeating. (nih.gov)
Interfere with daily1
- Normative compulsive behaviors do not interfere with daily functioning. (medscape.com)
Neurobiology1
- Our recent studies suggest that the behaviors characterizing SUD may develop from an interaction between the effects of substances of abuse and the individual's pre-existing neurobiology. (nih.gov)
Consumer behavior1
- Compulsive buying is a dysfunctional consumer behavior, a chronic failure to control the urge to purchase products and services. (internationalscholarsjournals.com)
Optogenetics1
- Researchers used optogenetics to identify the brain circuits responsible for compulsive behaviors in mice. (nih.gov)
Addictions2
- What is the best way to help people with addictions and compulsive behaviors? (quiet-mind.net)
- Dear Kryon, I am a healer/alternative therapist, and I need to know, what is the best way to help people with addictions and compulsive behaviors? (quiet-mind.net)
Therapists4
- The vetted therapists below can assess compulsive behaviors and collaborate with you to find the best-fitting treatment plan. (zencare.co)
- For some compulsive behaviors, therapists might help by using harm reduction or motivational interviewing techniques, which can help you understand the objective role of the compulsive behaviors in your life in order to lessen their impact. (zencare.co)
- Find therapists in Forest who specialize in compulsive behavior below. (zencare.co)
- Some issues related to the obsessive-compulsive diagnosis have been analyzed by behavior therapists mainly through the avoidance/escapement concepts. (bvsalud.org)
Neuronal3
- More specifically, we focus on the neuronal mechanisms that drive the high motivation to consume substances of abuse in SUD, and the compulsive aspects of SUD that generate a loss of control over consumption. (nih.gov)
- We are carrying out a wide array of behavioral analysis and in vivo manipulations of neuronal activity to dissect the alterations to brain circuit function associated with SUD behaviors. (nih.gov)
- While their expression is diverse - tics, compulsive eating, and addiction are all examples - compulsive behaviors are driven by shared neuronal circuitry. (nih.gov)
Treatments1
- Treatments can include behavior therapy and medication. (cdc.gov)
Underlie1
- Brain imaging studies have shown that people with OCD often have differences in the frontal cortex and subcortical structures of the brain, areas of the brain that underlie the ability to control behavior and emotional responses. (nih.gov)
Neurological1
- There are different reasons why someone might exhibit compulsive behaviors, either neurological or to avoid some negative consequence. (verywellhealth.com)
Dopamine2
- 2021 ) Pain induces somatic adaptations in Ventral Tegmental Area Dopamine neurons to drive anhedonia-like behavior . (nih.gov)
- We focused on the role of dopamine transporter (DAT) and inheritance factors in compulsive behavior . (bvsalud.org)
Occur1
- Compulsive behaviors are usually repetitive, occur habitually, continue in situations where they would be characterized as inappropriate or out of context, and lead to functional impairment. (verywellhealth.com)
Mental Health2
- Compulsive behaviors can be associated with several mental health-related illnesses or other diseases. (verywellhealth.com)
- Compulsive behaviors related to mental illness are most successfully treated through mental health therapy . (verywellhealth.com)
Disruptive1
- Compulsive behaviors are actions a person takes that are disruptive to themselves and sometimes others. (verywellhealth.com)
Rats1
- Interestingly, compulsive behaviors of MAT-HET rats correlated with expression ex vivo of different genes in different areas. (bvsalud.org)
One's1
- The elements most applicable, cross-diagnostically, resulted in this definition: Compulsive behavior consists of repetitive acts that are characterized by the feeling that one 'has to' perform them while one is aware that these acts are not in line with one's overall goal. (edu.au)
Dysfunctional1
- Through the activation of this pathway, we could elicit behavior inhibition, which appears to be dysfunctional in our animals," Burguière says. (nih.gov)
Mice1
- Moreover, we are taking advantage of the individual variability of wild-type mice and leveraging the power of genetically engineered mouse models to understand what makes some brains more vulnerable to develop compulsive behaviors toward abused substances. (nih.gov)
Content1
- Normative compulsive behaviors can be discriminated from OCD on the basis of content, timing, and severity. (medscape.com)
Researchers3
- Learn more about the CCB at https://research.ninds.nih.gov/researchers/center-compulsive-behaviors-ccb . (nih.gov)
- The CCB is not so much a place but a group of researchers, that work together to understand what drives these repetitive and often detrimental behaviors-behaviors that can range from hoarding, to overeating, and addiction. (nih.gov)
- The CCB brings together basic scientists and clinical researchers who share a common interest in compulsive behaviors and are spread across different institutes. (nih.gov)
Brain1
- Like many other individuals with TS, you may experience additional co-occurring neurobehavioral problems (how the brain affects emotion, behavior, and learning) that often cause more impairment than the tics themselves. (nih.gov)
Exhibit1
- Most children exhibit typical, age-dependent, compulsive behaviors. (medscape.com)
Teens1
- Treating Compulsive behaviors in teens: exercise addiction, OCD, teen process addiction, should you seek treatment? (wellnessproposals.com)
Reward2
- In fact, training is about responding to your dog in a way he understands and doesn't reward his behavior. (petplace.com)
- Remember to reward good behavior when he is digging in the appropriate area. (petplace.com)
People3
- People who behave compulsively either do so because their brains are wired for such behavior or because they feel an intense urge to do so and cannot simply stop the behavior. (verywellhealth.com)
- So, you're carrying out the behavior, it's causing distress in your life, maybe distress to people around you, but you continue to do the behavior. (nih.gov)
- Understanding and correcting poor dog behavior is important because it is one of the most common reasons that people abandon their dogs or give them back to humane societies and shelters. (petplace.com)
Vulnerable1
- Only MAT-HET ( who inherited the functional DAT allele from the WT mother ) is vulnerable to developing compulsive behavior . (bvsalud.org)
Scientists1
- The scientists hypothesized that the compulsive behavior might be caused by a defect in inhibition of these neurons. (nih.gov)
Routines1
- Some daily routines, like eating a meal at the same time or doing the same activity every evening, have compulsive elements but are not signs of an illness. (verywellhealth.com)
Involve3
- These behaviors are best understood by acknowledging that they involve mastery and control of their environment, and, usually, they decrease to low levels by middle childhood. (medscape.com)
- I wanted to include the use of a person so that she had one behavior that didn't involve her handler, and one that does. (thumbsuptraining.com)
- Sometimes, OCD behaviors may involve cleaning, but many times someone with OCD is too focused on one thing that must be done over and over, rather than on being organized. (cdc.gov)
Aims1
- This article aims to help progress the definition of what constitutes compulsive behavior, cross-diagnostically, by analyzing different definitions in the psychiatric literature. (edu.au)
Common1
- Below are common poor dog behavior problems and tips to help. (petplace.com)
Feel2
- Children do these behaviors because they have the feeling that the behaviors will prevent bad things from happening or will make them feel better. (cdc.gov)
- Sometimes they feel these behaviors are the only way to prevent something bad from happening. (medlineplus.gov)
Main1
- The main part of this struggle is the one where the biology builds a "wall of addition or compulsive behavior" so that the Human does NOT have to make the decision they came here for. (quiet-mind.net)
Struggle1
- The struggle with compulsive behaviors is that they very quickly become self-reinforcing for the dog. (thumbsuptraining.com)