Composite resins. Medical search

Synthetic resins, containing an inert filler, that are widely used in dentistry.

The testing of materials and devices, especially those used for PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS; SUTURES; TISSUE ADHESIVES; etc., for hardness, strength, durability, safety, efficacy, and biocompatibility.

Materials used in the production of dental bases, restorations, impressions, prostheses, etc.

The reaction product of bisphenol A and glycidyl methacrylate that undergoes polymerization when exposed to ultraviolet light or mixed with a catalyst. It is used as a bond implant material and as the resin component of dental sealants and composite restorative materials.

Acrylic acids or acrylates which are substituted in the C-2 position with a methyl group.

A restoration designed to remain in service for not less than 20 to 30 years, usually made of gold casting, cohesive gold, or amalgam. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)

Polymers of high molecular weight which at some stage are capable of being molded and then harden to form useful components.

Creation of a smooth and glossy surface finish on a denture or amalgam.

Poly-2-methylpropenoic acids. Used in the manufacture of methacrylate resins and plastics in the form of pellets and granules, as absorbent for biological materials and as filters; also as biological membranes and as hydrogens. Synonyms: methylacrylate polymer; poly(methylacrylate); acrylic acid methyl ester polymer.

Flammable, amorphous, vegetable products of secretion or disintegration, usually formed in special cavities of plants. They are generally insoluble in water and soluble in alcohol, carbon tetrachloride, ether, or volatile oils. They are fusible and have a conchoidal fracture. They are the oxidation or polymerization products of the terpenes, and are mixtures of aromatic acids and esters. Most are soft and sticky, but harden after exposure to cold. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed & Dorland, 28th ed)

The mechanical property of material that determines its resistance to force. HARDNESS TESTS measure this property.

The description and measurement of the various factors that produce physical stress upon dental restorations, prostheses, or appliances, materials associated with them, or the natural oral structures.

An adhesion procedure for orthodontic attachments, such as plastic DENTAL CROWNS. This process usually includes the application of an adhesive material (DENTAL CEMENTS) and letting it harden in-place by light or chemical curing.

The hardening or polymerization of bonding agents (DENTAL CEMENTS) via exposure to light.

Light sources used to activate polymerization of light-cured DENTAL CEMENTS and DENTAL RESINS. Degree of cure and bond strength depends on exposure time, wavelength, and intensity of the curing light.

Characteristics or attributes of the outer boundaries of objects, including molecules.

A group of thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers containing polyisocyanate. They are used as ELASTOMERS, as coatings, as fibers and as foams.

Occlusal wear of the surfaces of restorations and surface wear of dentures.

Dental cements composed either of polymethyl methacrylate or dimethacrylate, produced by mixing an acrylic monomer liquid with acrylic polymers and mineral fillers. The cement is insoluble in water and is thus resistant to fluids in the mouth, but is also irritating to the dental pulp. It is used chiefly as a luting agent for fabricated and temporary restorations. (Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p159)

Nanometer-scale composite structures composed of organic molecules intimately incorporated with inorganic molecules. (Glossary of Biotechnology and Nanobiotechology Terms, 4th ed)

Compounds similar to hydrocarbons in which a tetravalent silicon atom replaces the carbon atom. They are very reactive, ignite in air, and form useful derivatives.

Substances used to bond COMPOSITE RESINS to DENTAL ENAMEL and DENTIN. These bonding or luting agents are used in restorative dentistry, ROOT CANAL THERAPY; PROSTHODONTICS; and ORTHODONTICS.

A prosthetic restoration that reproduces the entire surface anatomy of the visible natural crown of a tooth. It may be partial (covering three or more surfaces of a tooth) or complete (covering all surfaces). It is made of gold or other metal, porcelain, or resin.

Inability or inadequacy of a dental restoration or prosthesis to perform as expected.

Zirconium. A rather rare metallic element, atomic number 40, atomic weight 91.22, symbol Zr. (From Dorland, 28th ed)

The quality or state of being able to be bent or creased repeatedly. (From Webster, 3d ed)

An operation in which carious material is removed from teeth and biomechanically correct forms are established in the teeth to receive and retain restorations. A constant requirement is provision for prevention of failure of the restoration through recurrence of decay or inadequate resistance to applied stresses. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p239-40)

Composite materials composed of an ion-leachable glass embedded in a polymeric matrix. They differ from GLASS IONOMER CEMENTS in that partially silanized glass particles are used to provide a direct bond to the resin matrix and the matrix is primarily formed by a light-activated, radical polymerization reaction.

Chemical reaction in which monomeric components are combined to form POLYMERS (e.g., POLYMETHYLMETHACRYLATE).

The hardening or polymerization of bonding agents (DENTAL CEMENTS) via chemical reactions, usually involving two components. This type of dental bonding uses a self-cure or dual-cure system.

The maximum stress a material subjected to a stretching load can withstand without tearing. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed, p2001)

A hard thin translucent layer of calcified substance which envelops and protects the dentin of the crown of the tooth. It is the hardest substance in the body and is almost entirely composed of calcium salts. Under the microscope, it is composed of thin rods (enamel prisms) held together by cementing substance, and surrounded by an enamel sheath. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p286)

Cements that act through infiltration and polymerization within the dentinal matrix and are used for dental restoration. They can be adhesive resins themselves, adhesion-promoting monomers, or polymerization initiators that act in concert with other agents to form a dentin-bonding system.

The degree of approximation or fit of filling material or dental prosthetic to the tooth surface. A close marginal adaptation and seal at the interface is important for successful dental restorations.

Preparation of TOOTH surfaces and DENTAL MATERIALS with etching agents, usually phosphoric acid, to roughen the surface to increase adhesion or osteointegration.

The hard portion of the tooth surrounding the pulp, covered by enamel on the crown and cementum on the root, which is harder and denser than bone but softer than enamel, and is thus readily abraded when left unprotected. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)

A polymer obtained by reacting polyacrylic acid with a special anion-leachable glass (alumino-silicate). The resulting cement is more durable and tougher than others in that the materials comprising the polymer backbone do not leach out.

Use of a metal casting, usually with a post in the pulp or root canal, designed to support and retain an artificial crown.

Coloring, shading, or tinting of prosthetic components, devices, and materials.

A solution used for irrigating the mouth in xerostomia and as a substitute for saliva.

Hard, amorphous, brittle, inorganic, usually transparent, polymerous silicate of basic oxides, usually potassium or sodium. It is used in the form of hard sheets, vessels, tubing, fibers, ceramics, beads, etc.

The internal resistance of a material to moving some parts of it parallel to a fixed plane, in contrast to stretching (TENSILE STRENGTH) or compression (COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH). Ionic crystals are brittle because, when subjected to shear, ions of the same charge are brought next to each other, which causes repulsion.

Silicon polymers that contain alternate silicon and oxygen atoms in linear or cyclic molecular structures.

Inorganic derivatives of phosphoric acid (H3PO4). Note that organic derivatives of phosphoric acids are listed under ORGANOPHOSPHATES.

High molecular weight, insoluble polymers which contain functional groups that are capable of undergoing exchange reactions (ION EXCHANGE) with either cations or anions.

Restorations of metal, porcelain, or plastic made to fit a cavity preparation, then cemented into the tooth. Onlays are restorations which fit into cavity preparations and overlay the occlusal surface of a tooth or teeth. Onlays are retained by frictional or mechanical factors.

Polymeric resins containing a combination of SILOXANES and OXIRANES.

The visually perceived property of objects created by absorption or reflection of specific wavelengths of light.

The process of repairing broken or worn parts of a PERMANENT DENTAL RESTORATION.

Break or rupture of a tooth or tooth root.

Transparent, tasteless crystals found in nature as agate, amethyst, chalcedony, cristobalite, flint, sand, QUARTZ, and tridymite. The compound is insoluble in water or acids except hydrofluoric acid.

Preparation of TOOTH surfaces, and of materials bonded to teeth or DENTAL IMPLANTS, with agents and methods which roughen the surface to facilitate adhesion. Agents include phosphoric or other acids (ACID ETCHING, DENTAL) and methods include LASERS.

An inner coating, as of varnish or other protective substance, to cover the dental cavity wall. It is usually a resinous film-forming agent dissolved in a volatile solvent, or a suspension of calcium hydroxide in a solution of a synthetic resin. The lining seals the dentinal tubules and protects the pulp before a restoration is inserted. (Jablonski, Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry, 1982)

Alloys that contain a high percentage of gold. They are used in restorative or prosthetic dentistry.

Microscopy in which the object is examined directly by an electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point. The image is constructed by detecting the products of specimen interactions that are projected above the plane of the sample, such as backscattered electrons. Although SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY also scans the specimen point by point with the electron beam, the image is constructed by detecting the electrons, or their interaction products that are transmitted through the sample plane, so that is a form of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY.

The plan and delineation of dental prostheses in general or a specific dental prosthesis. It does not include DENTURE DESIGN. The framework usually consists of metal.

Polymeric resins derived from OXIRANES and characterized by strength and thermosetting properties. Epoxy resins are often used as dental materials.

A tooth from which the dental pulp has been removed or is necrotic. (Boucher, Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)

An oxide of aluminum, occurring in nature as various minerals such as bauxite, corundum, etc. It is used as an adsorbent, desiccating agent, and catalyst, and in the manufacture of dental cements and refractories.

Inorganic compounds that contain carbon as an integral part of the molecule but are not derived from hydrocarbons.

A test to determine the relative hardness of a metal, mineral, or other material according to one of several scales, such as Brinell, Mohs, Rockwell, Vickers, or Shore. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

Physical reactions involved in the formation of or changes in the structure of atoms and molecules and their interactions.

A type of porcelain used in dental restorations, either jacket crowns or inlays, artificial teeth, or metal-ceramic crowns. It is essentially a mixture of particles of feldspar and quartz, the feldspar melting first and providing a glass matrix for the quartz. Dental porcelain is produced by mixing ceramic powder (a mixture of quartz, kaolin, pigments, opacifiers, a suitable flux, and other substances) with distilled water. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)

A fabricated tooth substituting for a natural tooth in a prosthesis. It is usually made of porcelain or plastic.

Chemicals that are used to oxidize pigments in TEETH and thus effect whitening.

The seepage of fluids, debris, and micro-organisms between the walls of a prepared dental cavity and the restoration.

Products made by baking or firing nonmetallic minerals (clay and similar materials). In making dental restorations or parts of restorations the material is fused porcelain. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed & Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)

The act of cleaning teeth with a brush to remove plaque and prevent tooth decay. (From Webster, 3d ed)

One of the eight permanent teeth, two on either side in each jaw, between the canines (CUSPID) and the molars (MOLAR), serving for grinding and crushing food. The upper have two cusps (bicuspid) but the lower have one to three. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p822)

The placing of a body or a part thereof into a liquid.

A purely physical condition which exists within any material because of strain or deformation by external forces or by non-uniform thermal expansion; expressed quantitatively in units of force per unit area.

A prosthesis or restoration placed for a limited period, from several days to several months, which is designed to seal the tooth and maintain its position until a permanent restoration (DENTAL RESTORATION, PERMANENT) will replace it. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)

Chemical compound used to initiate polymerization of dental resins by the use of DENTAL CURING LIGHTS. It absorbs UV light and undergoes decomposition into free radicals that initiate polymerization process of the resins in the mix. Each photoinitiator has optimum emission spectrum and intensity for proper curing of dental materials.

The use of a layer of tooth-colored material, usually porcelain or acrylic resin, applied to the surface of natural teeth, crowns, or pontics by fusion, cementation, or mechanical retention.

Any of the numerous types of clay which contain varying proportions of Al2O3 and SiO2. They are made synthetically by heating aluminum fluoride at 1000-2000 degrees C with silica and water vapor. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)

A mixture of metallic elements or compounds with other metallic or metalloid elements in varying proportions for use in restorative or prosthetic dentistry.

Organic-inorganic hybrid polymers developed primarily for DENTAL RESTORATION. They typically contain a defined mixture of ORGANOSILICON COMPOUNDS; CERAMICS; and organic POLYMERS.

The pathologic wearing away of the tooth substance by brushing, bruxism, clenching, and other mechanical causes. It is differentiated from TOOTH ATTRITION in that this type of wearing away is the result of tooth-to-tooth contact, as in mastication, occurring only on the occlusal, incisal, and proximal surfaces. It differs also from TOOTH EROSION, the progressive loss of the hard substance of a tooth by chemical processes not involving bacterial action. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p2)

Inorganic compounds that contain barium as an integral part of the molecule.

A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.

Identification and measurement of ELEMENTS and their location based on the fact that X-RAYS emitted by an element excited by an electron beam have a wavelength characteristic of that element and an intensity related to its concentration. It is performed with an electron microscope fitted with an x-ray spectrometer, in scanning or transmission mode.

The use of a chemical oxidizing agent to whiten TEETH. In some procedures the oxidation process is activated by the use of heat or light.

An alloy used in restorative dentistry that contains mercury, silver, tin, copper, and possibly zinc.

Stainless steel. A steel containing Ni, Cr, or both. It does not tarnish on exposure and is used in corrosive environments. (Grant & Hack's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

A family of nonmetallic, generally electronegative, elements that form group 17 (formerly group VIIa) of the periodic table.

Diamond. A crystalline form of carbon that occurs as hard, colorless or tinted isomeric crystals. It is used as a precious stone, for cutting glass, and as bearings for delicate mechanisms. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

A property of the surface of an object that makes it stick to another surface.

Natural teeth or teeth roots used as anchorage for a fixed or removable denture or other prosthesis (such as an implant) serving the same purpose.

The process of reuniting or replacing broken or worn parts of a denture.

The generic term for salts derived from silica or the silicic acids. They contain silicon, oxygen, and one or more metals, and may contain hydrogen. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th Ed)

A change of a substance from one form or state to another.

Substances that cause the adherence of two surfaces. They include glues (properly collagen-derived adhesives), mucilages, sticky pastes, gums, resins, or latex.

Small metal or ceramic attachments used to fasten an arch wire. These attachments are soldered or welded to an orthodontic band or cemented directly onto the teeth. Bowles brackets, edgewise brackets, multiphase brackets, ribbon arch brackets, twin-wire brackets, and universal brackets are all types of orthodontic brackets.

The most posterior teeth on either side of the jaw, totaling eight in the deciduous dentition (2 on each side, upper and lower), and usually 12 in the permanent dentition (three on each side, upper and lower). They are grinding teeth, having large crowns and broad chewing surfaces. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p821)

Procedures carried out with regard to the teeth or tooth structures preparatory to specified dental therapeutic and surgical measures.

Inorganic compounds that contain silicon as an integral part of the molecule.

Water-soluble low-molecular-weight polymers of acrylic or methacrylic acid that form solid, insoluble products when mixed with specially prepared ZnO powder. The resulting cement adheres to dental enamel and is also used as a luting agent.

The part of a tooth from the neck to the apex, embedded in the alveolar process and covered with cementum. A root may be single or divided into several branches, usually identified by their relative position, e.g., lingual root or buccal root. Single-rooted teeth include mandibular first and second premolars and the maxillary second premolar teeth. The maxillary first premolar has two roots in most cases. Maxillary molars have three roots. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p690)

Quartz (SiO2). A glassy or crystalline form of silicon dioxide. Many colored varieties are semiprecious stones. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

The selected form given to a natural tooth when it is reduced by instrumentation to receive a prosthesis (e.g., artificial crown or a retainer for a fixed or removable prosthesis). The selection of the form is guided by clinical circumstances and physical properties of the materials that make up the prosthesis. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p239)

The methyl esters of methacrylic acid that polymerize easily and are used as tissue cements, dental materials, and absorbent for biological substances.

The maximum compression a material can withstand without failure. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed, p427)

High-molecular-weight insoluble polymers that contain functional cationic groups capable of undergoing exchange reactions with anions.

Polymerized methyl methacrylate monomers which are used as sheets, moulding, extrusion powders, surface coating resins, emulsion polymers, fibers, inks, and films (From International Labor Organization, 1983). This material is also used in tooth implants, bone cements, and hard corneal contact lenses.

The quality or state of being wettable or the degree to which something can be wet. This is also the ability of any solid surface to be wetted when in contact with a liquid whose surface tension is reduced so that the liquid spreads over the surface of the solid.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

The force applied by the masticatory muscles in dental occlusion.

Hydrofluoric acid. A solution of hydrogen fluoride in water. It is a colorless fuming liquid which can cause painful burns.

A denture replacing one or more (but not all) natural teeth. It is supported and retained by underlying tissue and some or all of the remaining teeth.

Technique whereby the weight of a sample can be followed over a period of time while its temperature is being changed (usually increased at a constant rate).

Any technique by which an unknown color is evaluated in terms of standard colors. The technique may be visual, photoelectric, or indirect by means of spectrophotometry. It is used in chemistry and physics. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Substances that inhibit or arrest DENTAL CARIES formation. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)

Compounds formed by the joining of smaller, usually repeating, units linked by covalent bonds. These compounds often form large macromolecules (e.g., BIOPOLYMERS; PLASTICS).

Numerical expression indicating the measure of stiffness in a material. It is defined by the ratio of stress in a unit area of substance to the resulting deformation (strain). This allows the behavior of a material under load (such as bone) to be calculated.

High molecular weight insoluble polymers which contain functional anionic groups that are capable of undergoing exchange reactions with cations.

Polymers of ETHYLENE OXIDE and water, and their ethers. They vary in consistency from liquid to solid depending on the molecular weight indicated by a number following the name. They are used as SURFACTANTS, dispersing agents, solvents, ointment and suppository bases, vehicles, and tablet excipients. Some specific groups are NONOXYNOLS, OCTOXYNOLS, and POLOXAMERS.

That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range.

The constricted part of the tooth at the junction of the crown and root or roots. It is often referred to as the cementoenamel junction (CEJ), the line at which the cementum covering the root of a tooth and the enamel of the tooth meet. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p530, p433)

The nonexpendable items used by the dentist or dental staff in the performance of professional duties. (From Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p106)

The part of a denture that overlies the soft tissue and supports the supplied teeth and is supported in turn by abutment teeth or the residual alveolar ridge. It is usually made of resins or metal or their combination.

Loss of the tooth substance by chemical or mechanical processes

Histamine H1 antagonist used in treatment of allergies, rhinitis, and urticaria.

A class of statistical methods applicable to a large set of probability distributions used to test for correlation, location, independence, etc. In most nonparametric statistical tests, the original scores or observations are replaced by another variable containing less information. An important class of nonparametric tests employs the ordinal properties of the data. Another class of tests uses information about whether an observation is above or below some fixed value such as the median, and a third class is based on the frequency of the occurrence of runs in the data. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1284; Corsini, Concise Encyclopedia of Psychology, 1987, p764-5)

Silver. An element with the atomic symbol Ag, atomic number 47, and atomic weight 107.87. It is a soft metal that is used medically in surgical instruments, dental prostheses, and alloys. Long-continued use of silver salts can lead to a form of poisoning known as ARGYRIA.

A technique using a pneumatic, high-pressure stream of aluminum oxide to remove DENTAL ENAMEL; DENTIN; and restorative materials from teeth. In contrast to using DENTAL HIGH-SPEED EQUIPMENT, this method usually requires no dental anesthesia (ANESTHESIA, DENTAL) and reduces risks of tooth chipping and microfracturing. It is used primarily for routine DENTAL CAVITY PREPARATION.

The process of keeping pharmaceutical products in an appropriate location.

Relating to the size of solids.

Materials that have a limited and usually variable electrical conductivity. They are particularly useful for the production of solid-state electronic devices.

Chemical reactions effected by light.

Magnesium oxide (MgO). An inorganic compound that occurs in nature as the mineral periclase. In aqueous media combines quickly with water to form magnesium hydroxide. It is used as an antacid and mild laxative and has many nonmedicinal uses.

Any of the eight frontal teeth (four maxillary and four mandibular) having a sharp incisal edge for cutting food and a single root, which occurs in man both as a deciduous and a permanent tooth. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p820)

Resistance and recovery from distortion of shape.

The methyl ester of methacrylic acid. It polymerizes easily to form POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE. It is used as a bone cement.

The teeth of the first dentition, which are shed and replaced by the permanent teeth.

A phenethylamine that is an isomer of EPHEDRINE which has less central nervous system effects and usage is mainly for respiratory tract decongestion.

Agents, usually topical, that cause the contraction of tissues for the control of bleeding or secretions.

That phase of clinical dentistry concerned with the restoration of parts of existing teeth that are defective through disease, trauma, or abnormal development, to the state of normal function, health, and esthetics, including preventive, diagnostic, biological, mechanical, and therapeutic techniques, as well as material and instrument science and application. (Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 2d ed, p237)

The process of reuniting or replacing a broken or worn dental prosthesis or its part.

The fusion of ceramics (porcelain) to an alloy of two or more metals for use in restorative and prosthodontic dentistry. Examples of metal alloys employed include cobalt-chromium, gold-palladium, gold-platinum-palladium, and nickel-based alloys.

The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms.

Skills, techniques, standards, and principles used to improve the art and symmetry of the teeth and face to improve the appearance as well as the function of the teeth, mouth, and face. (From Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p108)

The spectrometric analysis of fluorescent X-RAYS, i.e. X-rays emitted after bombarding matter with high energy particles such as PROTONS; ELECTRONS; or higher energy X-rays. Identification of ELEMENTS by this technique is based on the specific type of X-rays that are emitted which are characteristic of the specific elements in the material being analyzed. The characteristic X-rays are distinguished and/or quantified by either wavelength dispersive or energy dispersive methods.

A mild astringent and topical protectant with some antiseptic action. It is also used in bandages, pastes, ointments, dental cements, and as a sunblock.

Tools used in dentistry that operate at high rotation speeds.

The physical or physiological processes by which substances, tissue, cells, etc. take up or take in other substances or energy.

A tooth's loss of minerals, such as calcium in hydroxyapatite from the tooth matrix, caused by acidic exposure. An example of the occurrence of demineralization is in the formation of dental caries.

A dark-gray, metallic element of widespread distribution but occurring in small amounts; atomic number, 22; atomic weight, 47.90; symbol, Ti; specific gravity, 4.5; used for fixation of fractures. (Dorland, 28th ed)

Inorganic salts of hydrofluoric acid, HF, in which the fluorine atom is in the -1 oxidation state. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Sodium and stannous salts are commonly used in dentifrices.

LIGHT, it's processes and properties, and the characteristics of materials interacting with it.

Localized destruction of the tooth surface initiated by decalcification of the enamel followed by enzymatic lysis of organic structures and leading to cavity formation. If left unchecked, the cavity may penetrate the enamel and dentin and reach the pulp.

The third tooth to the left and to the right of the midline of either jaw, situated between the second INCISOR and the premolar teeth (BICUSPID). (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p817)

Application of a protective agent to an exposed pulp (direct capping) or the remaining thin layer of dentin over a nearly exposed pulp (indirect capping) in order to allow the pulp to recover and maintain its normal vitality and function.

Chemicals and substances that impart color including soluble dyes and insoluble pigments. They are used in INKS; PAINTS; and as INDICATORS AND REAGENTS.

Solutions for rinsing the mouth, possessing cleansing, germicidal, or palliative properties. (From Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)

Inorganic compounds that contain potassium as an integral part of the molecule.

The study of the energy of electrons ejected from matter by the photoelectric effect, i.e., as a direct result of absorption of energy from electromagnetic radiation. As the energies of the electrons are characteristic of a specific element, the measurement of the energy of these electrons is a technique used to determine the chemical composition of surfaces.

Erbium. An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Er, atomic number 68, and atomic weight 167.26.

Natural or synthetic dyes used as coloring agents in processed foods.

The upper part of the tooth, which joins the lower part of the tooth (TOOTH ROOT) at the cervix (TOOTH CERVIX) at a line called the cementoenamel junction. The entire surface of the crown is covered with enamel which is thicker at the extremity and becomes progressively thinner toward the cervix. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p216)

The joining of objects by means of a cement (e.g., in fracture fixation, such as in hip arthroplasty for joining of the acetabular component to the femoral component). In dentistry, it is used for the process of attaching parts of a tooth or restorative material to a natural tooth or for the attaching of orthodontic bands to teeth by means of an adhesive.

A computer based method of simulating or analyzing the behavior of structures or components.

A spectroscopic technique in which a range of wavelengths is presented simultaneously with an interferometer and the spectrum is mathematically derived from the pattern thus obtained.

A beverage made from ground COFFEA beans (SEEDS) infused in hot water. It generally contains CAFFEINE and THEOPHYLLINE unless it is decaffeinated.

A species of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria that is numerous in the mouth and throat. It is a common cause of endocarditis and is also implicated in dental plaque formation.

Inorganic compounds that contain calcium as an integral part of the molecule.

A high-molecular-weight polymeric elastomer derived from the milk juice (LATEX) of HEVEA brasiliensis and other trees and plants. It is a substance that can be stretched at room temperature to at least twice its original length and after releasing the stress, retract rapidly, and recover its original dimensions fully.

The resistance that a gaseous or liquid system offers to flow when it is subjected to shear stress. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

A chemical element having an atomic weight of 106.4, atomic number of 46, and the symbol Pd. It is a white, ductile metal resembling platinum, and following it in abundance and importance of applications. It is used in dentistry in the form of gold, silver, and copper alloys.

A species of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria isolated from the human tooth surface. Strains have been shown to be cariogenic in experimental animals and may be associated with human dental caries.

Inorganic compounds that contain aluminum as an integral part of the molecule.

A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects.

Preparatory activities in ROOT CANAL THERAPY by partial or complete extirpation of diseased pulp, cleaning and sterilization of the empty canal, enlarging and shaping the canal to receive the sealing material. The cavity may be prepared by mechanical, sonic, chemical, or other means. (From Dorland, 28th ed, p1700)

A group of compounds that contain a bivalent O-O group, i.e., the oxygen atoms are univalent. They can either be inorganic or organic in nature. Such compounds release atomic (nascent) oxygen readily. Thus they are strong oxidizing agents and fire hazards when in contact with combustible materials, especially under high-temperature conditions. The chief industrial uses of peroxides are as oxidizing agents, bleaching agents, and initiators of polymerization. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)

A richly vascularized and innervated connective tissue of mesodermal origin, contained in the central cavity of a tooth and delimited by the dentin, and having formative, nutritive, sensory, and protective functions. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)

The application of dental knowledge to questions of law.

An occlusion resulting in overstrain and injury to teeth, periodontal tissue, or other oral structures.

Inorganic or organic compounds that contain boron as an integral part of the molecule.

The plan, delineation, and location of actual structural elements of dentures. The design can relate to retainers, stress-breakers, occlusal rests, flanges, framework, lingual or palatal bars, reciprocal arms, etc.

The force per unit area that the air exerts on any surface in contact with it. Primarily used for articles pertaining to air pressure within a closed environment.

Surface resistance to the relative motion of one body against the rubbing, sliding, rolling, or flowing of another with which it is in contact.

Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.

Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm.

Condition of having pores or open spaces. This often refers to bones, bone implants, or bone cements, but can refer to the porous state of any solid substance.

A trace element that constitutes about 27.6% of the earth's crust in the form of SILICON DIOXIDE. It does not occur free in nature. Silicon has the atomic symbol Si, atomic number 14, and atomic weight [28.084; 28.086].

Calcium salts of phosphoric acid. These compounds are frequently used as calcium supplements.

Agents used to occlude dental enamel pits and fissures in the prevention of dental caries.

One of the protein CROSS-LINKING REAGENTS that is used as a disinfectant for sterilization of heat-sensitive equipment and as a laboratory reagent, especially as a fixative.

Methylester of cellulose. Methylcellulose is used as an emulsifying and suspending agent in cosmetics, pharmaceutics and the chemical industry. It is used therapeutically as a bulk laxative.

A class of compounds composed of repeating 5-carbon units of HEMITERPENES.

Nanometer-sized particles that are nanoscale in three dimensions. They include nanocrystaline materials; NANOCAPSULES; METAL NANOPARTICLES; DENDRIMERS, and QUANTUM DOTS. The uses of nanoparticles include DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS and cancer targeting and imaging.

A peroxide derivative that has been used topically for BURNS and as a dermatologic agent in the treatment of ACNE and POISON IVY DERMATITIS. It is used also as a bleach in the food industry.

Substances made up of an aggregation of small particles, as that obtained by grinding or trituration of a solid drug. In pharmacy it is a form in which substances are administered. (From Dorland, 28th ed)

Synthetic or natural materials, other than DRUGS, that are used to replace or repair any body TISSUES or bodily function.

The crystal growth technique--a laboratory evaluation of bond strengths. (1/1129)

An ex vivo study was carried out to determine differences in the bond strengths achieved with brackets placed using a crystal growth technique compared with a conventional acid-etch technique. A solution of 37 per cent phosphoric acid was used for acid-etching and a commercially available polyacrylic acid gel, Crystal-lok for crystal growth. A heavily-filled composite resin was used for all samples to bond brackets to healthy premolar teeth extracted for orthodontic purposes. Polycrystalline ceramic and stainless steel brackets were used and tested to both tensile and shear failure using an Instron Universal Testing machine. The tensile and shear bond strengths were recorded in kgF. In view of difficulties experienced with previous authors using different units to describe their findings, the data were subsequently converted to a range of units in order to facilitate direct comparison. The crystal growth technique produced significantly lower bond strengths than the acid-etch technique for ceramic and stainless steel brackets, both in tensile and shear mode. The tensile bond strength for stainless steel brackets with crystal growth was 2.2 kg compared with 6.01 kg for acid-etch, whilst with ceramic brackets the tensile bond strengths were 3.9 kg for crystal growth and 5.55 kg for acid-etch. The mean shear bond strength for stainless steel brackets with crystal growth was 12.61 kg compared with 21.55 kg for acid-etch, whilst with ceramic brackets the shear bond strengths were 7.93 kg with crystal growth compared with 16.55 kg for acid-tech. These bond strengths were below those previously suggested as clinically acceptable. (+info)

Marginal adaptation of commercial compomers in dentin cavity. (2/1129)

The dentin cavity adaptation and setting characteristics of four commercial compomers were evaluated by measuring the wall-to-wall contraction gap width in the cylindrical dentin cavity and measuring the compressive strength for a maximum of 14 days after setting. The dentin cavity wall was pretreated by the dentin adhesives according to each manufacturer's instructions or the experimental contraction gap-free dentin bonding system. Complete marginal integrity was obtained in only one compomer and two resin composites which were combined with the experimental dentin bonding system. The compressive strength of two resin composites and two compomers ten minutes after setting was comparable to that after 14 days which indicated that the compomers exhibited setting characteristics as rapidly as the resin composite. It was concluded that a high efficacy dentin bonding system is required for commercial compomers to prevent gap formation during irradiation caused by the rapid setting shrinkage. (+info)

A laboratory investigation to compare enamel preparation by sandblasting or acid etching prior to bracket bonding. (3/1129)

A laboratory investigation to compare the mean shear debonding force and mode of bond failure of metallic brackets bonded to sandblasted and acid-etched enamel is described. The buccal surfaces of 30 extracted human premolars were sandblasted for 5 seconds with 50 mu alumina and the buccal surfaces of a further 30 human premolars were etched with 37 per cent phosphoric acid for 15 seconds. Following storage for 24 hours at 37 degrees C in distilled water, shear debonding force was measured using an Instron Universal Testing Machine with a cross-head speed of 10 mm/minute. Mean shear debonding force was significantly lower for brackets bonded to sandblasted enamel compared to acid etched enamel (P < 0.001). Weibull analysis showed that at a given stress the probability of failure was significantly greater for brackets bonded to sandblasted enamel. Brackets bonded to etched enamel showed a mixed mode of bond failure whereas following sandblasting, failure was adhesive at the enamel/composite interface (P < 0.01). (+info)

Photopolymerization of composite resin using the argon laser. (4/1129)

Because of the dental profession's increased utilization of light-cured restorative materials, there has been a corresponding increase in research into the light sources used to initiate polymerization. The argon laser is one promising source, as the wavelength of light emitted by this laser is optimal for the initiation of polymerization of composite resins. The literature reflects a strong divergence of opinion about many aspects of the effectiveness of laser curing compared to conventional light curing. Research indicates that the argon laser offers a greater depth and degree of polymerization, less time required and an enhancement of the physical properties of composite resins polymerized. These advantages are offset by reports that the increased polymerization caused by the laser results in increased shrinkage, brittleness and marginal leakage. Dentists interested in the new technology need to monitor ongoing studies. (+info)

Ultraconservative resin restorations. (5/1129)

Ultraconservative dentistry represents a great step forward for the dentist, the profession, and especially the patient. It involves the early detection and complete elimination of all accessible and non-accessible carious material from the tooth. Untreated caries can be extremely and rapidly destructive. The earliest interception of decay maintains total dental health and increases the likelihood of the restored teeth lasting a lifetime. (+info)

The oral effects of smokeless tobacco. (6/1129)

Smokeless tobacco use has increased rapidly in North America. This form of tobacco use has many oral effects including leukoplakia, oral cancer, loss of periodontal support (recession), and staining of teeth and composite restorations. Systemic effects such as nicotine dependence, transient hypertension and cardiovascular disease may also result from smokeless tobacco use. This paper aims to guide dental practitioners in identifying oral lesions that occur due to the use of smokeless tobacco and also offer guidelines on how to counsel patients who express a desire to stop using smokeless tobacco products. (+info)

Effects of composite thickness on the shear bond strength to dentin. (7/1129)

The manufacturers of some condensable posterior composites claim that their products can be placed in bulk and light-cured in 5-mm-thick increments. This study compared the shear bond strengths of three composite resins when bonded to dentin in 2- and 5-mm-thick increments. Overall the bond strengths were adversely affected by the composite thickness (p < 0.0001). The shear bond strength of each composite tested was much lower when polymerized in a 5-mm increment than in a 2-mm increment of composite (p < or = 0.0005). The two condensable composites tested had a lower bond strength than the conventional composite when polymerized in a 5-mm bulk increment (p < or = 0.01). (+info)

In situ self hardening bioactive composite for bone and dental surgery. (8/1129)

A new biomaterial is presented which consists of a cellulose derivative--silanised hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC-SIL) and biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP). Rheological properties of the polymer itself and its mixture with BCP are pH-dependent. At pH 10-12 HEC-SIL is liquid and undergoes quick gellation at pH < 9. Similarly, the paste of HEC-SIL and BCP is fluid and injectable at higher pH and solidifies in biological solutions. The rate of this solidification can be easily controlled by the degree of substitution of hydroxyethylcellulose with silicoalkoxy groups. (+info)

... elastomers and composite materials. When the phrase waterborne resin is used, it usually describes all resins which have water ... Waterborne resins are sometimes called water-based resins. They are resins or polymeric resins that use water as the carrying ... An epoxy resin system generally consists of a curing agent and an epoxy resin. Both the curing agent and the epoxy resin can be ... The resin backbone is often modified to ensure water dispersibility. These resins dry in their own right by water/co-solvent ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterborne_resins

"Light Resin Transfer Moulding (LRTM)". BFG Architecture. Retrieved 2020-11-14. (Composite materials, Composite material ... Light resin transfer moulding (Light RTM) is a process by which products of Composite materials are manufactured using a closed ... After the air is removed the resin is injected into the part. The vacuum remains in effect into the resin is cured. "Light ... Similar to the methods performed in resin transfer molding, Light RTM involves a closed mold process. A vacuum holds mold A and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_resin_transfer_moulding

"Resin Transfer Molding - Closed Molding". CompositesLab. Retrieved 2020-11-10. (Composite materials, Composite material ... Resin transfer moulding is a process for producing high performance composite components. It is a process using a rigid two- ... Resin transfer moulding involves numerous varieties which differ in the mechanics of how the resin is introduced to the ... "What is Resin Transfer Moulding (RTM)?". Coventive Composites. 2018-04-25. Retrieved 2018-10-01. " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin_transfer_moulding

In Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites, Rowell, R., Ed. Taylor & Francis: Boca Raton, FL, 2005; pp. 381-420. ... Resin flows through the lumen and pit network, ideally gaining access to all the cells, and then ideally the resin enters the ... This resin can be polymerized after impregnation into the wood substrate by oven-curing. UF resins are beginning to be used ... Although MF resins have this extra benefit, it is difficult to use them for impregnation resins because of the high free ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impregnation_resin

Ortho resins comprise the most common type of UPR, and many are known as general purpose resins. FRP composites utilizing ortho ... For example, a resin containing primarily terephthalic acid is known as a Tere resin, a resin containing primarily phthalic ... There exists a special sub-set of Tere resins, known as PET UPR resins, which are produced by catalytically cracking PET resin ... This type of resin is known as a Nadic resin and is referred to as a poor man's Ortho, due to sharing many similar properties ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyester_resin

"5.1.3 Epoxy Resins". Guide to Composites (PDF). gurit.com. p. 19. Retrieved 2022-10-21. Allsopp, M. W.; Vianello, G. (2012). " ... Some synthetic resins have properties similar to natural plant resins, but many do not. Synthetic resins are of several classes ... Prepolymer Resin casting Waterborne resins Pham, Ha Q.; Marks, Maurice J. (2012). "Epoxy Resins". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of ... A large category of resins, which constitutes 75% of resins used, is that of the unsaturated polyester resins. The production ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_resin

... Resins. Wiley Encyclopedia of Composites. 1-15, doi: 10.1002/9781118097298.weoc062 Loos, A. C.; Kander, R. G.; ... Cyanate esters can also be mixed with bismaleimides to form BT-resins or with epoxy resins to optimize the end use properties. ... Love, B. J. (December 1997), ANALYSIS OF CYANATE ESTER RESINS AND GRAPHITE FABRIC FOR USE IN RESIN FILM INFUSION PROCESSING, ... Cyanate esters based on a bisphenol or novolac derivative are used in the production of resins. Cyanate esters can be cured and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanate_ester

... was incorporated into composite dental resins in 1962 by Rafael Bowen. Until matrix development work in the early 2000s ... Bis-GMA (bisphenol A-glycidyl methacrylate) is a resin commonly used in dental composite, dental sealants. and dental cement. ... Fugolin AP, Pfeifer CS (21 July 2017). "New Resins for Dental Composites". J. Dent. Res. 96 (10): 1085-91. doi:10.1177/ ... Soderholm KJ, Mariotti A (February 1999). "Bis-GMA-based resins in dentistry: are they safe?". The Journal of the American ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bis-GMA

"3D-Printable Antimicrobial Composite Resins". Adv. Funct. Mater. 25 (43): 6756-6767. doi:10.1002/adfm.201502384. "Mish's Global ... Materials can range from plastic and polymers as thermoplastic filaments, to resins, and even stem cells. Three-dimensional ... "3D Printed Clothing Becoming a Reality". Resins Online. June 17, 2013. Archived from the original on November 1, 2013. ... the group of Professor Andreas Herrmann at the University of Groningen has developed the first 3D printable resins with ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_of_3D_printing

... in order to cure the resin-based composite, and claimed to cure resin composite material within 3 seconds. In practice, however ... A dental curing light is a piece of dental equipment that is used for polymerization of light-cure resin-based composites. It ... "Curing lights for Composite Resins". Health Mantra: Your Mantra for Health, Wealth and Prosperity!. Health mantra. Retrieved 14 ... In the early 1960s, the first light curing resin composites were developed. This led to the development of the first curing ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_curing_light

... composite materials from epoxy resins); 3DGence (manufacturer of 3D printers); Genicore (manufacturer of ovens for composite ... "New Era Materials , Composites , Epoxy Resin , Innovation , Labs". neweramaterials.com. Retrieved 2021-03-31. "About us - ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michał_Sołowow

Many commercially produced composites use a polymer matrix material often called a resin solution. There are many different ... Composites can also use metal fibres reinforcing other metals, as in metal matrix composites (MMC) or ceramic matrix composites ... Composites Design and Manufacturing HUB Distance learning course in polymers and composites Composite Sandwich Structure of ... In 2007, an all-composite military Humvee was introduced by TPI Composites Inc and Armor Holdings Inc, the first all-composite ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_material

Dental composite Resin dispensing Spin casting Harper, Charles A. (2003). In Plastics Materials and Processes: A Concise ... polyurethane resin, epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin, acrylic resin and silicone resin. Epoxy resin has a lower ... resin casting may be accomplished with a resin plus a nearly equal amount of a "hardener" liquid (as in many epoxy resin or ... Resin casting is a method of plastic casting where a mold is filled with a liquid synthetic resin, which then hardens. It is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin_casting

Lenhard, M (2008). "Closing diastemas with resin composite restorations". The European Journal of Esthetic Dentistry. 3 (3): ... Possible treatments to correct angularis nigra include addition of composite resin in the space, veneer placement, or gum graft ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angularis_nigra

Same Qualified Resin Transfer Molding (SQRTM) is a closed mold composites manufacturing method similar to RTM (Resin Transfer ... Resin transfer molding (RTM) is a method of fabricating high-tech composite structures. The RTM process is capable of ... The process can use thermosetting, thermoplastic prepregs (pre-impregnated composite fibers), and wet resin with dry fiber to ... Having the mold heated and under vacuum, as in Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding (VARTM) assists the resin flow. The mold ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out_of_autoclave_composite_manufacturing

For VARTM to create high quality composite parts it is crucial that air leakages are avoided. Air leakages can cause resin to ... Normally the process is capable of producing composites with a fiber volume fraction between 40 and 50%. The resin to fiber ... composite manufacturing process. VARTM is a variation of Resin Transfer Molding (RTM) with its distinguishing characteristic ... polyester or vinyl ester resin along with fiberglass fibers to create a composite. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_assisted_resin_transfer_molding

Beland, S. (1990). High performance thermoplastic resins and their composites. William Andrew. Díez-Pascual, A. M., Naffakh, M ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyetherketones

It makes synthetic resins and composite materials. Since 1951 it has expanded and is now international, employing around 700 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Bader

Formica is a brand of composite materials manufactured by the Formica Corporation. In common use, the term refers to the ... Melamine resin is often used in kitchen utensils and plates (such as Melmac). Melamine resin utensils and bowls are not ... Melamine resin or melamine formaldehyde (also shortened to melamine) is a resin with melamine rings terminated with multiple ... The crosslinking can be carried out to a limited degree to give resins. Either the melamine-formaldehyde resins or melamine- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melamine_resin

Composite Panel Association: Hardboard European Panel Federation: Hardboard (Articles with short description, Short description ... although resin is often added. Hardboard is produced in either a wet or dry process. The wet process, known as the Mason Method ... "Hardboard, Perforated Board, Underlayment, Office Furniture - Composite Panel Association". Archived from the original on 2015- ... Phenolic Resins: Chemistry, Applications, Standardization, Safety and Ecology. Berlin: Springer. p. 142. ISBN 3540655174. " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardboard

ChemicaInvest consists of three business units; Aliancys (composite resins), AnQore (acrylonitrile) and Fibrant (caprolactam). ... DSM Resins & Functional Materials manufacture resins solutions for paints, inks, stereolithography, and industrial and optical ... 2021: Resins & Functional Materials business to Covestro AG. 2022: Protective Materials business to Avient Corporation 2022: ... The Materials cluster is made up of DSM Engineering Materials, DSM Protective Materials and DSM Resins & Functional Materials. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSM_(company)

Another combination of composite resin and glass ionomer technology, with focus lying towards the composite resin end of the ... Glass ionomers are about as expensive as composite resin. The fillings do not wear as well as composite resin fillings. Still, ... The cost is similar to composite resin. It holds up better than glass ionomer, but not as well as composite resin, and is not ... Composite resin fillings (also called white fillings) are a mixture of nanoparticles or powdered glass and plastic resin, and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_material

"Bio-Composites Update: Bio-Based Resins Begin to Grow". Composites World (April). 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-25. Dawe, Bob; ... "Methods of preparing casting resins and coating compositions using polyols derived from high oleic acid content fatty acid ... acid catalyzed ring opening of soy fatty acid methyl esters with multifunctional polyols to form new polyols for casting resins ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_oil_polyols

5 Direct composite veneer restorations where the whole labial surface is covered with resin, are good treatment options in such ... Clinical studies have found that 60 to 80% of all Class III and V composite resin restorations remain acceptable after 5 years ... Millar, B J; Robinson, P B; Inglis, A T (January 1997). "Clinical evaluation of an anterior hybrid composite resin over 8 years ... Lee, Yong-Keun; Lim, Bum-Soon; Kim, Cheol-We (2002). "Effect of surface conditions on the color of dental resin composites". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesthetic_anterior_composite_restoration

The price of the vinyl ester resin is similar to that of the polyester resin. It utilizes the same hardeners as polyester resin ... These resins can be utilized in making shape memory composites. Depending on their formulation, they have varying visual ... Epoxy resin is, when cured, nearly transparent. Polyester resin is fit for most backyard projects. It tends to have a yellowish ... Vinyl ester resin has a lower viscosity than polyester resin and is more transparent. It also tends to have a purplish to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(composite)

On average, amalgam lasts twice as long as resin composites, takes less time to place, is tolerant of saliva or blood ... Teaching of amalgam techniques to dental students is declining in some schools in favor of composite resin, and at least one ... Sources of mercury from the diet, and the potential harm of the composite resins to replace the purportedly harmful amalgam ... Stein, PS; Sullivan, J; Haubenreich, JE; Osborne, PB (2005). "Composite resin in medicine and dentistry". Journal of Long-Term ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_amalgam_controversy

No composite wood or agrifiber products contain urea-formaldehyde resins. Heating and cooling systems operate on non- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Hall_(University_of_Illinois)

In composite materials, epoxy, polyester or phenolic resins are common. In reinforced carbon-carbon, plastic or pitch resin is ... Tensile strength is greatly improved in composite materials consisting of resin as the matrix and fiber as a reinforcement. ... Other binding agents such as resins may be tough and possibly elastic but can neither bear compressive nor tensile force. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binder_(material)

Polyurethanes are another group of resins used in advanced composite processes. These compounds are formed by reacting the ... Of these, epoxy systems currently dominate the advanced composite industry. Thermoset resins require addition of a curing agent ... Pilato, L.; Michno, Michael J. (January 1994). Advanced composite materials (Chap 1 Introduction, and Chapter 2 "Matrix Resins ... Phenolic and amino resins are another group of PMC resins. The bismaleimides and polyamides are relative newcomers to the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_matrix_composite

Michael Biron: Thermosets and composites : material selection, applications, manufacturing, and cost analysis. Elsevier, ... some authors refer to resins based on furfuryl alcohol and furan as furan resins, while others use the term only for resins ... In the resin and in the cured polyfurfurol, the furan rings are not connected by conjugation. The resins are generally used as ... Furan resins exhibit good thermal stability. Continuous use at 100-120 °C is routine. Some furan resins can even be used at up ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furan_resin

Building 1 Alkyd resins for automotive finishes Building 228 Nylon polyamide synthetic polymers Polyvinyl chloride development ... New Fibres and Their Composites," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A, 294(1411) 463-472 (1980 ... Building 256 Surlyn ionomeric resins Teflon FEP Fluorinated ethylene propylene Elvax ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers Elvaloy ... butyral for laminated safety glass Selar RB hydrocarbon barrier nylon resins Minlon mineral-reinforced nylon engineering resins ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DuPont_Experimental_Station_inventions

1965 - used resin-impregnated corrigated cardboard to make a "paper surfboard" for which there was a television commercial and ... He married Jolly Givens in 1958 and worked for Douglas Aircraft, as a process engineer in composites. After Douglas, he worked ... a series of jobs involving composite materials and processes, which he applied to his surf-related inventions. He left the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Morey

It is a precursor to unsaturated polyester resins, used to make fiberglass composites for boats, cars, wind turbine blades and ... Ethylene glycol, a liquid, was used to manufacture polyethylene terephthalate resins (PET) for the bottling industry, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Landau

DMA serves as a promoter in the curing of polyester and vinyl ester resins. DMA is also used as a precursor to other organic ... Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.doi:10.1002/14356007.a27_179 General Info on DMA (N,N-Dimethylaniline), Composites Australia Brimecombe, R ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethylaniline

It is mainly used resins based on epoxy resin. Vinyl ester-based prepregs are also available. Since vinyl ester resins must be ... Composite material Carbon fiber reinforced polymer Out of autoclave composite manufacturing Chawla, Krishan K. (2012). ... Vinyl ester resin is used under high impact stress. The properties of the resin and fiber constituents influence the evolution ... such as epoxy or phenolic resin, or even thermoplastic mixed with liquid rubbers or resins. The fibers often take the form of a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-preg

Through Strider Research Corporation (SRC) he consults in nanotechnology, advanced polymeric composites and materials, and IP ( ... Wiesner groups at Cornell to create reactive solvent-free nanofluids to create new resins and materials and exotic cross- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Texter

Some high-end rigid heat shields are made out of aluminum sheet or other composites, with a ceramic thermal barrier coating to ... Two basic types of aerodynamic heat shield have been used: An ablative heat shield consists of a layer of plastic resin, the ... This type was used on the Space Shuttle, consisting of ceramic or composite tiles over most of the vehicle surface, with ... production and testing of a new class of ultra-refractory ceramic matrix composites reinforced with silicon carbide fibers and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_shield

Most modern composite sticks roughly resemble the Tourte design. Various inventors have explored new ways of bow-making. The ... Rosin, or colophony, a hard, sticky substance made from resin (sometimes mixed with wax), is regularly applied to the bow hair ... such as carbon fiber epoxy composite and fiberglass. For the frog, which holds and adjusts the near end of the horsehair, ebony ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow_(music)

A wooden figure of either the god Osiris or of the composite deity Ptah-Sokar-Osiris could be found, along with heart scarabs, ... The body was sometimes colored with a golden resin, which protected the body from bacteria and insects. Additionally, this ... conifer resin and aromatic plant extracts). By the First Dynasty, some Egyptians were wealthy enough to build tombs over their ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_funerary_practices

The UHTC composite ZrB2/20 vol%SiC can be prepared with 99% density at 2,000 °C in 5 min via spark plasma sintering. ZrB2-SiC ... have synthesized ZrB2 powders using the inorganic-organic precursors ZrOCl2•8H2O, boric acid and phenolic resin at 1,500 °C. ... Conductivity at 500 °C was found to be 0.005 Ω cm for the 40% SiC composite, versus 0.16 Ω cm in pure SiC. Wuchina, E.; et al ... Composite materials must have each component degrade at the same rate, or the wettability and thermal conductivity of the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra-high-temperature_ceramics

Besides epoxy resins based on diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A, other polymer networks have been used to produce vitrimers, such ... reactions were also developed by James Economy's group at UIUC in the 1990s including consolidation of thermoset composite ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitrimers

... when composite-bodied cars in the style of the Generation 6 were mandated (despite this, modern ARCA cars still use Gen 4 ... "Resin NASCAR Buick/Chevy V6 Busch Grand National Engine , #443476133". "1994 Chevrolet Lumina NASCAR , F260 , Kissimmee 2012 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCAR_Racing_Series

From storax, the resin of the Oriental sweetgum tree Liquidambar orientalis, he distilled an oily substance, a monomer that he ... In recent years the expanded polystyrene composites with cellulose and starch have also been produced. Polystyrene is used in ... It is an inexpensive resin per unit weight. It is a poor barrier to oxygen and water vapour and has a relatively low melting ... Styrene-acrylonitrile resin (SAN) has a greater thermal resistance than pure styrene. Polystyrene foams are produced using ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polystyrene

It has also been reported that adding CNT to polyacrylonitrile (PAN)/CNT fiber composites decreases the fibrillation tendency ... and a plastic-resin reaction chamber attached with a vacuum pumping system, inlet and outlet gas valves and a ZnSe lens system ... Min, Byung; Sreekumar, T.V.; Uchida, Tetsuya; Kumar, Satish (2005). "Oxidative stabilization of PAN/SWNT composite fiber". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-walled_carbon_nanohorn

A resin backing was used on the film, which rendered the film too opaque to allow focusing through the back of the film, a ... composite visual effects, and color grade the image digitally at full resolution and bit-depth. In this workflow, the answer ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_stock

Composite War Head Body (122 mm) Composite War Head Body (TOROS) Composite War Head Body 122 mm Composite Barrel Heat Jacket ... Resin Mixture Seats - Driver/Operator Security System For Garrison And Headquarters For Military shock mounts Single Piece ... Composite Gas Discharge Unit Composite Launch Tube (122 mm) Composite Launch Tube (TOROS) Composite Launch Tube 122 mm ... chemicals and composite material Composite Materials Carbon cleaner Composite Ballistic Equipment Composite Parts For High ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense_industry_of_Turkey

This resin adds to the small group of 3D-printable resins and is one of the few that are biocompatible. A laser 3D-printed ... Shape memory composite structures incorporating highly conductive metallic surface layers have also been demonstrated to be ... photo-curable liquid resin. This resin is made of a renewable soybean-oil epoxidized acrylate compound that is also ... This research article is one of the first that explore the use of plant oil polymers as liquid resins for stereolithography ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4D_printing

Epoxy and Vinyl Ester resins; Hardeners for Epoxy Resins containing Amides or Amines; Accelerators for Vinyl Esters; HTPB; ... composite materials; hunting knives and machetes; optical equipment, such as lasers and night vision goggles; certain ... Industrialized forms for casting concrete Plastic or composite beams more than 4 mm thick Thermal isolation materials and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_imports

... can also be used as a reinforcement material in the manufacture of composite materials. Glassflakes or glass flake ... distribution of diameter Glass flakes may be surface treated by silane coupline agents for better coupling with resin which is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_flakes

... are a phenolic resin/cellulose composite material made from partially recycled paper and phenolic resin ... especially if made with paper and epoxy resin. Ebonol, a paper and phenolic resin compound sometimes used for fingerboards in ... Because of the resin's thermoset properties the resulting cooled material is hard. It was used for the Boeing 747 for their air ... The paper is then soaked in phenolic resin and goes up to a heating chamber to be dried out before being rolled back up. Then ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_composite_panels

... such as addition of composite resin) or to create guide planes for easier insertion and removal of the denture. Rather than ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Removable_partial_denture

... composite resins MeSH D25.339.149.200 - bisphenol a-glycidyl methacrylate MeSH D25.339.149.300 - compomers MeSH D25.339.208 - ... composite resins MeSH D25.720.716.822.308.200 - bisphenol a-glycidyl methacrylate MeSH D25.720.716.822.308.300 - compomers MeSH ... resins, synthetic MeSH D25.720.716.822.111 - acrylic resins MeSH D25.720.716.822.111.650 - polymethacrylic acids MeSH D25.720. ... D25.720.716.822.461 - epoxy resins MeSH D25.720.716.822.730 - resin cements MeSH D25.720.722 - polyanetholesulfonate MeSH ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(D25)

In 2016, the Cirrus Vision SF50 became the first certified light jet made entirely from carbon-fiber composites. In February ... The 2013 Bombardier CSeries have a dry-fiber resin transfer infusion wing with a lightweight aluminium-lithium alloy fuselage ... Michael Gubisch (9 July 2018). "Analysis: Are composite airframes feasible for narrowbodies?". Flightglobal. (Articles with ... composites are increasingly used since in Airbus airliners: the horizontal stabilizer of the A320 in 1987 and A330/A340 in 1994 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airframe

The wood composite layer can be applied on only one side of the profile if so required. The wood fibers to resins ratio as well ... Advanced composite materials (engineering) Composite material Hybrid material "Sadao Nishibori Inventions, Patents and Patent ... Materials, Building materials, Composite materials, Composite material fabrication techniques, Engineered wood). ... The wood composite covers a core in anodized aluminum core. The optimal adhesiveness between these two materials is made ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_wood

Pine, fir, spruce, and cedar are all examples of conifers that are used for lumber, paper production, and resin. Some other ... The term gymnosperm comes from the composite word in Greek: γυμνόσπερμος (γυμνός, gymnos, 'naked' and σπέρμα, sperma, 'seed'), ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnosperm

Finer Y, S.J.; Santerre, JP (2004). "The influence of resin chemistry on a dental composite's biodegradation". J Biomed Mater ... of the dental resin since salivary esterases are able to cleave the ester bonds in acrylic polymers of dental composites. ... 2,2-Bis[4(2,3-hydroxypropoxy)phenyl]propane (bis-HPPP) is an organic compound that is formed when the dental composite material ... which is used in the formation of epoxy resins. Structurally, it is a di-ether of bisphenol A. Together with methacrylic acid, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bis-HPPP

... apparent resin content of material in the unmoulded state) ISO/R 309 Manganese ores - Methods of sampling ISO/R 309-1:1963 ... Test conditions for isotropic and orthotropic fibre-reinforced plastic composites ISO 527-5:2009 Part 5: Test conditions for ... Homopolymer and copolymer resins of vinyl chloride - Determination of pH of aqueous extract ISO 1265:2007 Plastics - Poly(vinyl ... Homopolymer and copolymer resins of vinyl chloride ISO 1060-1:1998 Part 1: Designation system and basis for specifications [ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_International_Organization_for_Standardization_standards,_1–1999

... followed by more exotic composite materials including spectra, vectran and carbon fiber. The various composite materials are ... Traditionally, canoes were made of tree bark, sewn with tree roots and sealed with resin. Early whitewater boats were made of ... which will be made out of kevlar/fiberglass/carbon fiber composites to be lightweight and have faster hull speed. Plastic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitewater_canoeing

... which received light-cured composite resin, or group II, which received light-cured resin-reinforced ... ...

https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?authority=Composite+Resins&type=mesh

and North American Composites (NAC), a wholly owned entity of IP Corporation, have announced a distribution agreement for epoxy ... resins in the U.S. NAC will represent Hexion and its extensive line of epoxy resins, curing agents and modifer ... Azelis to Offer the Only Authorized Source of Phenoxy Resins in Europe ...

https://www.coatingsworld.com/contents/view_breaking-news/2015-06-15/hexion-north-american-composites-collaborate-to-distribute-epoxy-resins/?widget=suggestedbox

... with epoxy resin & comparison with fly ash reinforced composite. Specimens in the form of cube of size 10X10X10 (mms) are used ... Fracture behaviour of composite can also be studied using SEM. SEM analysis is done to observe distribution of fly ash ... particles in matrix, resin fly ash interface, glass fibre matrix interface, glass fibre distribution etc,. ... There has been significant increase in use of glass fibre reinforced composites as structural materials in naval mine ...

https://scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=20720

OSUNG Dental Composite Instrument, Flowable Resin, CT 15 [3CSCT15]. Sale price$29.99 ... Osung Composite instrument, Metal handle, CSAT6. Sale price$36.99 Regular price$55.95 ... Osung Composite Instrument, Plastic handle, 3CSCOM11. Sale price$30.99 Regular price$37.95 ... Osung Composite Instrument, Plastic handle, 3CSCT1. Sale price$29.99 Regular price$37.95 ...

https://britesources.com/collections/composite-resin

Laboratory Investigation of the Failure and Reinforcement of Fibre-Reinforced Resin Composite Bridgework. ...

https://www.proquest.com/openview/031489047a32feae8130ad6da5980ee6/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2026366&diss=y

Resin Type, Product Type (Fabric, Plate, Rebar, Mesh,... ... Epoxy resin construction repair composites are the fastest- ... PRNewswire/ -- The Global Construction Repair Composites Market by Fiber Type (Glass, Carbon), ... 7 Construction Repair Composites Market, by Resin Type. 7.1 Introduction. 7.1.1 Construction Repair Composites Market Size, by ... 7.3.1 Epoxy Resin-based Construction Repair Composites Market Size, by Region. 7.4 Others. 7.4.1 Other Resins-based ...

https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/construction-repair-composites-market-by-fiber-type-resin-type-product-type-application-and-region---global-forecast-to-2026-301344378.html

EP-1528081-A2 chemical patent summary.

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/patent/EP-1528081-A2

Choose from 14 Composite Resin Inlay or Onlay Clinics in Middlesex, UK with 26 verified patient reviews. ... Composite Resin Inlay or Onlay prices from £69 - Enquire for a fast quote ★ ... Composite Resin Inlay or Onlay Middlesex, UK. All 14 Composite Resin Inlay or Onlay Clinics in Middlesex, UK. ... Composite Resin Inlay or Onlay prices from £69 - Enquire for a fast quote ★ Choose from 14 Composite Resin Inlay or Onlay ...

https://www.whatclinic.com/dentists/uk/middlesex/composite-resin-inlay-onlay

Combined with the infrared spectrum, the mechanical enhancement mechanisms of the dental resin composites were analyzed. ... dental resin composites. The effect of the filling content of nano-SiO2 particles on the mechanical properties of the dental ... can apparently increase the hardness and elastic modulus of the dental rein composites. The plasticity index indicates a best ... composites was studied as well. The experimental results showed that the incorporation of the nano-SiO2 particles at low ...

https://file.scirp.org/Html/83663_83663.htm

... explores how resins can affect a composites properties. ... More from Exel Composites. *The importance of resin selection ... The importance of resin selection in composite materials. Home , Materials , The importance of resin selection in composite ... Resins can also add entirely new properties to a composite solution. Resin additives can be incorporated into the resin to ... Here, Sami Pirinen, Chemist and Resin Expert at Exel Composites, explores how resins can affect a composites properties and ...

https://www.engineeringspecifier.com/materials-fastening/the-importance-of-resin-selection-in-composite-materials

Suitability of a linseed oil epoxy resin for composite applications. Suitability of a linseed oil epoxy resin for composite ... Benega, Marcos Antonio Gimenes (2019) Suitability of a linseed oil epoxy resin for composite applications. University of ... The use of linseed oil derived epoxy resins in composite structures is limited. The conventional epoxy systems still have ... The use of linseed oil derived epoxy resins in composite structures is limited. The conventional epoxy systems still have ...

https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/437718/

Lifetime predictions for resin-based composites using cyclic and dynamic fatigue. John I. McCool, Kenneth G. Boberick, George R ... Lifetime predictions for resin-based composites using cyclic and dynamic fatigue. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. ... Lifetime predictions for resin-based composites using cyclic and dynamic fatigue. / McCool, John I.; Boberick, Kenneth G.; ... McCool, JI, Boberick, KG & Baran, GR 2001, Lifetime predictions for resin-based composites using cyclic and dynamic fatigue, ...

https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/lifetime-predictions-for-resin-based-composites-using-cyclic-and-

46151-K Solid Carbide CNC Spektra™ Extreme Tool Life Coated Spiral Phenolic, Resin and Composite with Chipbreaker 3/8 Dia x 1 x ... 46153-K Solid Carbide CNC Spektra™ Extreme Tool Life Coated Spiral Phenolic, Resin and Composite with Chipbreaker 1/2 Dia x 1-1 ... 46150-K Solid Carbide CNC Spektra™ Extreme Tool Life Coated Spiral Phenolic, Resin and Composite with Chipbreaker 1/4 Dia x 3/4 ... Solid Carbide Composite End Mill Point Diamond Pattern CNC Router Bits. *Solid Carbide Composite and Concrete End Mill Point ...

https://www.amanatool.com/products/spektra/solid-carbide-spektratm-extreme-tool-life-coated-spiral-phenolic-resin-and-composite-with-chipbreaker-router-bits.html

The produced resin was applied in the preparation of fiber-reinforced composites. These composites can be used to create strong ... 143-3 Canola-Based Epoxy Resins for Bio-Based Plastic Composites. See more from this Division: U.S. Canola Association Research ... More flexible but less strong composites were obtained as the initial content of canola oil-based epoxy resin increased. Our ... This research group has established a lab-scale process to produce canola resins. A canola oil-based epoxy resin was produced ...

https://a-c-s.confex.com/crops/2010am/webprogram/Paper58995.html

Composite Fasteners, Specialty Compatibility Red Hawk: FN15S; Senco: SPFN15XP; Omer: B17P.763, 17P.32 ... 15 Gauge Composite Finish Nails - Thermoplastic Resin & Fiberglass. 15 Gauge Composite Finish Nails ... Gauge Composite Finish Nails Composite Plastic Diamond Point Fiberglass Straight Strip Thermoplastic Resin Thermoplastic Resin ... Categories: 15 Gauge Composite Finish Nails, Composite Fasteners, Fasteners, Specialty Fasteners Tags: 15 Gauge 15 ...

https://www.spotnails.com/product/15-gauge-composite-finish-nails-thermoplastic-resin-fiberglass/

The tannin resin penetration into the wood veneer was observed by light microscopy. The laminated composite shows very good ... The tannin resin used showed a good compatibility with the natural fiber, and was easy to assemble with the wood veneers. ... The laminated composite was prepared using 100% natural biorenewable raw materials and had good properties compared to ... Shear force-displacement testing demonstrates that the laminated composite had a ductile behavior under wet testing conditions ...

https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-01599582

Fumed Silica - Composite Resin Filler. HomeResins & CoatingsFillersFumed Silica - Composite Resin Filler. ... General Purpose Polyester Fiberglass Resin Kit. $54.99. - $389.99. Fiberglass Resin Kit. Our General Purpose Fiberglass Resin ... Fumed Silica Resin Filler. Thickening powder for polyester and epoxy resins that helps to prevent sagging on vertical surfaces. ... Resin Pigment Variety Pack. These highly concentrated pure resin pigments give you amazing color and luster. Our variety pack ...

https://fgci.com/product/fumed-silica-filler/

The Crestaform Durable resin is a high-performance 3D printing resin with superior mechanical performance and excellent ... Composites. * CiPP Brochure - Pipe-Relining. Download * Crestafire Building and Construction - English. Download ... Crestaform® Durable 3D printing resin The Crestaform® Durable resin is a high-performance 3D printing resin with superior ... This 3D printing resin has excellent mechanical performance, with high reactivity and fast printing speeds to help increase ...

https://www.scottbader.com/business/products/crestaform-durable-3d-printing-resin/

... ... Resin composite restorations were placed in 21 cavities, and the remaining 21 were restored with glass-ionomer cement. The ... Conclusion: Resin composites and glass-ionomer materials provide excellent functional and esthetic results in Class III ... A clinical evaluation was initiated to compare the suitability of resin composite and glass-ionomer cement materials for such ...

http://www.quintpub.com/journals/qi/abstract.php?article_id=5433

The resins that are used to produce composites and can withstand high temperatures are known as high-temperature composite ... Global high-temperature composite resin market expected to reach USD 1,298 million by 2024, at a CAGR of 9.5% between 2018 and ... UK High-Temperature Composite Resin Market Volume, by Resin Type, 2015 - 2024 (Tons) 29. UK High-Temperature Composite Resin ... High-Temperature Composite Resin Market - Global Industry Analysis. High-Temperature Composite Resin Market by Resin Type ( ...

https://www.zionmarketresearch.com/report/high-temperature-composite-resin-market

Shear bond strength of metallic brackets bonded with four different composite resins Authors. * Fábio Lourenço Romano Dental ... composite; Group 2 - Concise restorative composite; Group 3 - Concise diluted restorative composite (Artun and Zachrissons ... Artun J, Zachrisson B. Improving the handling properties of a composite resin for direct bonding. Am J Orthod. 1982; 81: 269-76 ... Shear bond strength of metallic brackets bonded with four different composite resins. Braz. J. Oral Sci. [Internet]. 2016 Jan. ...

https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/bjos/article/view/8643013

Effect of Mode of Polymerization of Bonding Agent on Shear Bond Strength of Autocured Resin Composite Luting Cements. Share on ... Purpose: There have been anecdotal reports of low bond strength with autocured resin composite materials, particularly when ... if the mode of polymerization of the bonding agent influences the strength of the attachment of autocured resin composite ... With significant interaction among the above variables, the least square means of the 16 combinations of resin cement and ...

https://jcda.ca/effect-mode-polymerization-bonding-agent-shear-bond-strength-autocured-resin-composite-luting

Before polishing, the resin composites with the lowest surface roughness were Opus Bulk Fill APS (0.383 ± 0.186 µm) and ... This in vitro and longitudinal experimental study consisted of 120 resin blocks of 6 mm diameter and 4 mm depth, ... The present study aimed to assess surface roughness in bulk fill and conventional nanohybrid resins with and without polishing ... However, after polishing the other bulk fill and conventional nanohybrid resins with and without oxygen inhibited layer control ...

https://bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12903-022-02297-w/figures/2

Composite Technology, Vacuum-infusion-RTM above-120-min up-to-120--C single-comp--Resin-Hardener slightly-yellowish ... like resins, hardeners, glues etc. the transport services calculate surcharges. These costs at the rate of 3.50 € incl. VAT are ... For dangerous goods like resins, hardeners, glues etc. the transport services calculate surcharges. These costs at the rate of ...

https://www.r-g.de/en/list/Resins/Vacuum-infusion-RTM/&suchbegriff_5=above-120-min&suchbegriff_6=up-to-120--C&suchbegriff_7=&suchbegriff_8=single-comp--Resin-Hardener&suchbegriff_9=slightly-yellowish&ButtonName=08

2nd Floor, No. 22, Nezami Ganjavi St., Tavanir St., Vali-e-asr St., Tehran, ...

http://en.farapol.ir/-International-Paint,-Resin,-Coatings,-Composites-fair-2013-

Composite veneers are used to treat cosmetic dental issues like stained teeth, crooked teeth, or chipped or cracked teeth ... What is Composite Resin?. Dental composite resin is a special material that is applied and sculpted to the tooth. Once the ... Composite resin is a less expensive, tooth-colored material frequently used for veneers. While composite resin veneers might ... What are Composite Veneers?. Composite resin veneers are a porcelain alternative derived from translucent resin and ...

https://www.westhamptondentalcare.com/cosmetic-dentistry/composite-resin-veneers/

View more ,Since the first application of indirect composite resins, numerous advances in adhesive dentistry have been made. ... Since the first application of indirect composite resins, numerous advances in adhesive dentistry have been made. Furthermore, ... The Use of Indirect Resin Composites in Clinical Practice: A Case Series. ... composition and polymerization echniques led to the development of a second-generation of indirect resin composites (IRCs). ...

https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/65384

... verification of a resin film infusion/resin transfer molding simulation model for fabrication of advanced textile composites. ... For a given specified cure cycle, the computer model can be used to calculate the resin infiltration, resin viscosity, resin ... computer model for the simulation of the resin transfer molding/resin film infusion processing of advanced composite materials ... Formulations of the resin flow problem are given using the finite element/control volume technique based on Darcys Law of flow ...

https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/42574

DINIZ, Jiordanne Araújo et al. Effect on hydroeletrolitc reposition microhardness of composite resins. Odontol. Clín.-Cient. ( ... Aim: To investigate the effect of electrolyte replacers on the microhardness of composite resins. Materials and Methods: Using ... sixteen specimens were fabricated composite resin brands Rok ®, Herculite ® Classic, Filtek TM P-60 ® and ® EstelitΣ, color B2 ... Analysis was performed Vickers microhardness of resins each week exposure. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential ...

http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1677-38882015000400009&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=en

Posts about resin-based fillings written by What Doctors Dont Tell You ... QUESTION FROM READER:COMPOSITE FILLINGS. What Doctors Dont Tell You Q:In October 1994, I had my amalgam fillings removed as a ...

https://healthy.net/tag/resin-based-fillings/

For the model to be accurate & useful material property data determined experimentally by taking different weight percentage of glass fibers (E-300, mat form) with epoxy resin & comparison with fly ash reinforced composite. (scirp.org)
M. Singla and V. Chawla, "Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Resin - Fly Ash Composite," Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering , Vol. 9 No. 3, 2010, pp. 199-210. (scirp.org)
Epoxy resin composites are sometimes more preferred in construction repair applications because of their low shrinkage and higher strength. (prnewswire.com)
However, if an application requires a greater degree of stiffness or strength, then an epoxy resin is preferable. (engineeringspecifier.com)
The bonding between an epoxy resin and the fibre is strong, which means higher shear loads can be transferred between fibres, giving the composite better strength values. (engineeringspecifier.com)
Combined with the higher volume of fibres that the epoxy resin allows for, a composite with excellent strength and high stiffness can be made, which can be modified further to suit high temperature applications if required. (engineeringspecifier.com)
The first consisted of blending them with conventional epoxy resin (DGEBA) cured by conventional and phenalkamide hardeners. (soton.ac.uk)
This ultra low-wattage heater comes with a controllable thermostat to find the perfect working temperature for your Epoxy Resin application. (swellcomposites.com)
In the front is a bezel made of concrete and epoxy resin, with a gritty look and texture that evokes the streets of New York's "Concrete Jungle," which provide the watch its nickname. (watchtime.com)

Although inorganic fillers have been mixed into composite resin matrix to enhance the strength, toughness and wear resistance of the dental resins, there are still some issues in dental restorations, processing and biocompatibility. (scirp.org)
A clinical evaluation was initiated to compare the suitability of resin composite and glass-ionomer cement materials for such restorations. (quintpub.com)
Resin composite restorations were placed in 21 cavities, and the remaining 21 were restored with glass-ionomer cement. (quintpub.com)
If you would like more information on composite resin restorations, please contact us or schedule an appointment for a consultation. (heritagegrovefamilydental.com)
The effect of surface sealants with different filler content on microleakage of Class V resin composite restorations. (bvsalud.org)
Microleakage is still one of the most cited reasons for failure of resin composite restorations. (bvsalud.org)
The aim of this study is to evaluate the microleakage in Class V resin composite restorations with or without application of surface sealants with different filler content. (bvsalud.org)
Composite filling - Tooth colored restorations, also known as resin fillings. (mifflinburgdental.com)

More dentists are choosing composite fillings instead of amalgam for their durability, their ability to closely match the color of natural teeth, and especially for their mercury-free nature. (ankenysmiles.com)
Composite fillings restore strength to the tooth, protect from decay, and last up to twenty years. (ankenysmiles.com)
Composite resin fillings are light in color and made with a mixture of acrylic and quartz fillers. (ankenysmiles.com)
Because not all insurances cover composite fillings, many dental professionals still offer amalgam, particularly in cases where the filling is needed on molars or teeth that are less visible and experience more wear. (ankenysmiles.com)
Today, composite fillings are white. (dentistry-main.com)
Composite resin fillings are a very popular option, as they are affordable, and their color can be customized. (247dental.com)
While indirect fillings are similar to composite fillings, they differ in that they are produced in a lab. (247dental.com)
Voids were observed in most of the resin composite fillings, and most VPS were observed in the occlusal area of the samples. (unab.cl)

Photo-activated dental materials, including certain sealants, resin-based cements and composite restorative materials, are an integral part of a general dental practice. (ada.org)

For a given specified cure cycle, the computer model can be used to calculate the resin infiltration, resin viscosity, resin advancement, heat transfer within the component/tool assembly during processing and preform compaction. (vt.edu)
With this handy shop tool, you'll never again have to pre-heat your resin to lower viscosity or to improve wetting-out of reinforcement fabrics. (swellcomposites.com)
The carrier resin has moderate viscosity and good compatibility. (rulecomposite.com)
The resin is supposed to have a viscosity of 200 mpas. (boatdesign.net)
I'm thinking lowering the resin temp 10 degrees will give me 30 minutes and heating the mold an extra 10 degrees will 'theoretically' reduce the viscosity back to normal. (boatdesign.net)
You will do well heating the mold but deliberately cooling the resin is probably not necessary and will increase the viscosity in the tube. (boatdesign.net)
Introduction: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of three storage temperatures on microhardness of high and low viscosity bulk-fill materials and compare them with conventional resin-based composite materials. (who.int)

When these oils are epoxidized, their viscosities are greatly increased which prevents their use in the production of composites, especially via resin transfer moulding and infusion. (soton.ac.uk)
The objective of this study was to develop a two-dimensional computer model for the simulation of the resin transfer molding/resin film infusion processing of advanced composite materials. (vt.edu)
It will speed the infusion time but waste a lot of resin. (boatdesign.net)
Both the gel coat and infusion resin will be colored. (boatdesign.net)

The objective of this study was to assess the shear bond strength of metallic brackets with different types of Concise composites and the Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI). (unicamp.br)
Purpose: There have been anecdotal reports of low bond strength with autocured resin composite materials, particularly when light-cured bonding agents that combine primer and adhesive in a 1-bottle preparation are used. (jcda.ca)
With significant interaction among the above variables, the least square means of the 16 combinations of resin cement and adhesive were compared.Results: There was no consistent relationship between shear bond strength and mode of polymerization of the bonding agent. (jcda.ca)
Since the first application of indirect composite resins, numerous advances in adhesive dentistry have been made. (edu.au)
We offer adhesive systems made specifically for use with composites. (rockwestcomposites.com)
Carrier resin is used as adhesive of prepregs and molding compound with DAP. (rulecomposite.com)
The Alpha-Dent® Self-Cure Bonding Adhesive is intended for the bonding of composite resin bonding components to dentin and enamel. (dentalsupplyplus.com)
The cavities restored with an adhesive system (Clearfil SE Bond, Kuraray, Tokyo , Japan ) and resin composite (Clearfil Majesty ES-2, Kuraray, Tokyo , Japan ). (bvsalud.org)
Use adhesive on adjacent teeth to ensure a good fit without worrying about the composite bonding to nearby teeth. (cosmedent.com)

The tannin resin used showed a good compatibility with the natural fiber, and was easy to assemble with the wood veneers. (univ-lorraine.fr)
You can instantly improve your smile with composite resin veneers! (westhamptondentalcare.com)
Composite resin is a less expensive, tooth-colored material frequently used for veneers. (westhamptondentalcare.com)
While composite resin veneers might wear down quicker than their porcelain counterpart, they are easier to repair and cost less. (westhamptondentalcare.com)
Although composite veneers typically have a shorter shelf life than porcelain veneers, they offer an affordable and convenient option that requires a far smaller investment of time and money. (westhamptondentalcare.com)
Composite veneers require less or no enamel removal. (westhamptondentalcare.com)
If your composite veneer requires a lab, the steps are similar to porcelain veneers. (westhamptondentalcare.com)
Composite veneers have many advantages, namely being cost-effective while not sacrificing quality. (westhamptondentalcare.com)
Direct composite veneers are sculpted onto your teeth rather than at a lab. (westhamptondentalcare.com)
Arguably, the biggest benefit of composite veneers is reversibility. (westhamptondentalcare.com)
While many patients prefer composite veneers to porcelain veneers, porcelain veneers, with proper care, can be a great option. (westhamptondentalcare.com)
Porcelain veneers typically last between 10-15 years, while composite resin dental veneers last around 4-8 years. (westhamptondentalcare.com)
How to Get Composite Veneers Near Me? (westhamptondentalcare.com)
If you are interested in getting composite veneers, our dental team is here for you! (westhamptondentalcare.com)
Our dentists can help you decide if composite veneers are the right option for you or determine if you would benefit more from porcelain veneers or one of our other cosmetic dentistry services. (westhamptondentalcare.com)
What are Composite Veneers? (westhamptondentalcare.com)
Composite resin veneers are a porcelain alternative derived from translucent resin and meticulously sculpted and hardened by your dentist, typically in a single appointment. (westhamptondentalcare.com)
While they use the same materials, composite veneers are more functional than aesthetic treatments. (westhamptondentalcare.com)
What Issues Can Composite Veneers Help With? (westhamptondentalcare.com)
Often referred to as "chair-side veneers," composite veneers are designed by the dentist directly on your tooth, requiring a dentist's technique combined with an artist's eye. (westhamptondentalcare.com)
Typically, composite veneers can be placed in just one visit, but porcelain veneers usually require multiple visits before being placed. (westhamptondentalcare.com)
How Long Do Composite Veneers Last? (westhamptondentalcare.com)
If you maintain a strict and comprehensive routine, your composite resin veneers can last at least 5 years and as long as 10! (westhamptondentalcare.com)
A class full of tips and techniques for creating great composite veneers with high attention to detail, using the right materials and tools. (cosmedent.com)
Unlike dealing with porcelain, creating great composite veneers requires a high degree of artistry and the ability to perform well in the moment. (cosmedent.com)
The Main Question: What do Dentists Need to Do to Create Great Composite Veneers? (cosmedent.com)
Composite resin veneers are an excellent alternative for those looking for a little less expensive solution that simply requires one dentist appointment. (smilecraftdental.com)
Composite Resin - Composite veneers are veneers that are not quite as durable as porcelain but are more easily replaced and repaired. (arrowheadcreeksidedental.com)
While porcelain veneers are not reversible, composite veneers are. (arrowheadcreeksidedental.com)
Like composite veneers, they can last between 10 and 20 years but may be removed if needed. (arrowheadcreeksidedental.com)

Coatings and adhesives for packaging applications have unique demands of resin and polymer technologies. (lubrizol.com)
Lubrizol dispersants and resins enhance the performance of inks and coatings for analog and digital printing applications. (lubrizol.com)
Specifically, bisphenol A (BPA) is used in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins, which have been used in baby bottles, as protective coatings on food containers, and as composites and sealants in dentistry. (cdc.gov)

Objective The aim of the present study was to evaluate the surface roughness (Ra) of the Z-350 resin composite following immersion in different media (distilled water, coca-cola, coffee, black tea and red wine). (bvsalud.org)
Conclusion Based on the present findings, coca-cola, coffee and black tea exert an influence on the surface roughness of resin composites. (bvsalud.org)
This in vitro study evaluated the influence of 4 surface sealers on the surface roughness of composite resins. (bvsalud.org)

The direct composite resin veneer can be used to correct gapped, chipped, poorly shaped, and stained teeth. (westhamptondentalcare.com)
The tooth-shaded resin is directly applied to teeth where it can be shaped, sculpted, and polished to elicit a more natural, tooth-like appearance. (westhamptondentalcare.com)
Minimal prep work is done to your teeth when it comes to composites, meaning that they are not permanently altered to such an extent that the composite material cannot be removed and replaced as needed. (westhamptondentalcare.com)
If you have worn, chipped, or damaged teeth, composite resin can be directly sculpted onto the teeth for exponential results. (westhamptondentalcare.com)
Cavities of the buccal surfaces of the left maxillar molar, premolar, canine and incisive teeth were filled with amalgam, cavities of the buccal surfaces of the left mandibular molar, premolar, canine and incisive teeth were filled with glass ionomer cement and cavities of the buccal surfaces of the right mandibular molar, premolar, canine and incisive teeth were loaded with resin composite. (medwelljournals.com)
It was concluded that amalgam and resin composite were more usable than glass ionomer cement in teeth, which were exposed to stress however, resin composite as a restorative material is more demandable if esthetical reason is preferred in veterinary dentistry. (medwelljournals.com)
But a relatively inexpensive method that's less involved is to bond dental material called composite resin to your teeth to correct defects. (heritagegrovefamilydental.com)
If you're looking to change the way your front teeth look, here are 3 reasons to consider composite resins to restore them. (heritagegrovefamilydental.com)
By contrast, we can colorize, bond and shape composite resins to your teeth in just one visit: you could gain your "new smile" in just one day. (heritagegrovefamilydental.com)
You can also learn more about this topic by reading the Dear Doctor magazine article " Artistic Repair of Front Teeth with Composite Resin . (heritagegrovefamilydental.com)
The composite resins are placed in bulk and are very good at adapting to teeth cavity walls because the polymerization and thermal shrinkage coefficients are low. (stratfordctdentist.com)
The placement of the teeth must be perfect for the resins to stick. (stratfordctdentist.com)
The teeth with resins are very durable and can easily be repaired by adding more resins. (stratfordctdentist.com)
Training yourself to notice the small details on adjacent teeth gives you the knowledge you need to create a composite that's nearly indistinguishable from the nearby adjacent teeth. (cosmedent.com)
Dentists fill teeth by removing the decayed tooth material with a drill and replacing it with a material such as composite resin, glass ionomer, or amalgam. (medlineplus.gov)
Composite resin is the preferred material today, as it more closely matches the natural tooth appearance, and is also strong enough to use anywhere in the mouth, including the back teeth, where the majority of chewing takes place. (medlineplus.gov)
The resin is added to your teeth as a liquid before being cured and polished. (arrowheadcreeksidedental.com)
Bonding - Application of tooth-colored resin materials to the surface of the teeth. (mifflinburgdental.com)

maleic anhydride thermoplastic resin with Wood Flour added as a biofiller. (umaine.edu)

Effect of filler-fiber interactions on compressive strength of fly ash and short-fiber epoxy composites. (scirp.org)
FGCI's fumed silica is a thixotropic resin filler that adds anti sagging qualities to your resin when applied to vertical surfaces. (fgci.com)
filler type (Silux Plus, a microfill or P-50, a hybrid): and shade (Universal or Gray) on the polymerization of resin composite within the depth of a simulated photopolymerized restoration. (elsevier.com)
Nowadays the composites are divided into various classes depending on the type and size of the filler particles. (dental-research.com)
Synthetic resins, containing an inert filler, that are widely used in dentistry. (bvsalud.org)

There has been significant increase in use of glass fibre reinforced composites as structural materials in naval mine countermeasure surface ships. (scirp.org)
Huang Z.M. Tensile strength of fibrous composites at elevated temperature , Materials Science and technology, January 2000, vol 16. (scirp.org)
Ericsion P W & Plueddeman E P. History background of interfaces-studies and theories & composite materials Vol 6 ,1974. (scirp.org)
Thomsons J L. The influence of Fibre properties of glass -fibre - reinforced polyamide6,6 Journal of composite materials, vol. 34, no. 02/2000. (scirp.org)
When selecting materials for a composite solution, many people become preoccupied with one decision: glass or carbon fibres? (engineeringspecifier.com)
The laminated composite was prepared using 100% natural biorenewable raw materials and had good properties compared to conventional plywood bonded with synthetic resin. (univ-lorraine.fr)
Conclusion: Resin composites and glass-ionomer materials provide excellent functional and esthetic results in Class III cavities when properly indicated. (quintpub.com)
This technique allows for the efficient numerical calculation of the advancing resin front within the preform materials. (vt.edu)
The aim of the study was to compare the clinical usage of filling materials such as amalgam, glass ionomer cement and resin composite. (medwelljournals.com)
CTD's novel, microcrack-resistant, polymer-matrix composite materials will enable the manufacture of 5 to 10 meter diameter tanks for heavy lift and launch vehicles, as well as propulsion technologies for spacecraft in orbit. (ctd-materials.com)
Made of synthetic resins, these restorative materials can mimic your own natural tooth color. (heritagegrovefamilydental.com)
Let's meet at The International Trade Fair for Composite Materials, Technologies and Products KOMPOZYT-EXPO - one of the most important events of the composites industry in Poland and Central and Eastern Europe. (neweramaterials.com)
New Era Materials is a leading company in composite materials and additive manufacturing in the region. (neweramaterials.com)
JEC World, the leading global trade show dedicated to composite materials, their manufacturing technologies and application markets, will take place in Paris from 3-5 May, 2022. (neweramaterials.com)
Join New Era Materials team and discuss composites for a sustainable world. (neweramaterials.com)
Dental Composite materials for direct anterior and posterior composite bonding. (cosmedent.com)
Creating high-quality composites in real time means that dentists must master the required techniques and have a deep understanding of the tools and materials they will be using during the procedure. (cosmedent.com)
Premium materials such as black anodized aluminum and fiberglass composite resin give you a tablet that feels reassuringly strong. (wacom.com)
Composite materials used in dentistry indicate adverse biological effects in laboratory conditions. (aaem.pl)
A positive correlation (r(x, y) = 0.62) between the degree of conversion of composite materials and cytotoxic effects of their eluates on cell cultures was confirmed. (aaem.pl)
Bakopoulou A, Papadopoulos T, Gerefis P. Molecural toxicology of substances released from resin based dental restorative materials. (aaem.pl)
Composite panels can be made up of several different materials such as wood, wheat, or plastic fibers. (uniquevanities.com)
These materials can be printed at hundreds of pounds per hour by the world's largest polymer 3D printer, located at the UMaine Composites Center. (umaine.edu)
Inlay - An artificial filling made of various materials, including porcelain, resin, or gold. (mifflinburgdental.com)

Dental composite resins, also known as resin-based composites, are dental cement composed of synthetic resins. (stratfordctdentist.com)

Composite resin - A tooth colored resin combined with silica or porcelain and used as a restoration material. (mifflinburgdental.com)
The shell is usually thin and made from porcelain resin. (mifflinburgdental.com)

Resin composites generally consist of a polymeric matrix involving visible-light-cured bisphenol-α-glycidyl methacrylate (Bis-GMA), diluted with agent triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA). (scirp.org)
For a light-cured resin-based restoration to function and last as intended, it must receive the required amount of light energy at the proper wavelength (i.e., the wavelength of the photoinitiator) to facilitate optimal polymerization (or curing). (ada.org)
The first light-cured resins used in dentistry date to the early 1970s and were cured using ultraviolet (UV) LCUs. (ada.org)

Global high-temperature composite resin market expected to reach USD 1,298 million by 2024, at a CAGR of 9.5% between 2018 and 2024. (zionmarketresearch.com)
The resins that are used to produce composites and can withstand high temperatures are known as high-temperature composite resins. (zionmarketresearch.com)
The report covers a forecast and an analysis of the high-temperature composite resin market on a global and regional level. (zionmarketresearch.com)
The complete study covers the key drivers and restraints of the high-temperature composite resin market along with their market impact within the forecast period. (zionmarketresearch.com)
Furthermore, the study also includes the opportunities accessible within the high-temperature composite resin market on a global level. (zionmarketresearch.com)
In order to offer the users of this report, a comprehensive view of the high-temperature composite resin market, we have enclosed a detailed value chain analysis. (zionmarketresearch.com)
To know the competitive landscape within the market, an analysis of Porter's Five Forces model for the high-temperature composite resin market has additionally been enclosed within the study. (zionmarketresearch.com)
The study also includes the market share of the key participants operating in the high-temperature composite resin market across the globe. (zionmarketresearch.com)
The study also provides a crucial view of the high-temperature composite resin market by segmenting the market based on resin type, manufacturing process, application, and region. (zionmarketresearch.com)
By manufacturing process, the global high-temperature composite resin market includes lay-up, filament winding, injection molding, extrusion compression molding, and others. (zionmarketresearch.com)
By application, the global high-temperature composite resin market includes transportation, aerospace and defense, electrical and electronics, and others. (zionmarketresearch.com)
Bishara SE, Thunyaudom T, Chan D. The effect of temperature change of composites on the bonding strength of orthodontic brackets. (unicamp.br)

Epoxies are mainly used with high-performance composites, which have superior mechanical properties and high resistance to chemicals, heat, or corrosion. (prnewswire.com)
The effect of the filling content of nano-SiO 2 particles on the mechanical properties of the dental composites was studied as well. (scirp.org)
Combined with the infrared spectrum, the mechanical enhancement mechanisms of the dental resin composites were analyzed. (scirp.org)
The present paper aims to examine the mechanical properties of the dental resin composites with various nano-SiO 2 particle content using nano-mechanics testing system. (scirp.org)
A cost effective way to make a weight-saving composite solution is to use an unsaturated polyester resin, which possesses relatively good mechanical, electrical and chemical properties. (engineeringspecifier.com)
The laminated composite shows very good mechanical properties and water resistance. (univ-lorraine.fr)
The Crestaform ® Durable resin is a high-performance 3D printing resin with superior mechanical performance and excellent reactivity. (scottbader.com)
This 3D printing resin has excellent mechanical performance , with high reactivity and fast printing speeds to help increase efficiency within the production process. (scottbader.com)
Annealing the resultant composites leads to coalescence of the Teflon, resulting in very stable membranes with significantly enhanced mechanical properties. (nature.com)
Glass fiber reinforced composites was also prepared and their chemical and mechanical properties were checked out. (derpharmachemica.com)

Results: The only statistically significant difference between the resin composite and glass-ionomer cement restorati ons in the experimental perid involved color or esthetics. (quintpub.com)
Effect of time on the shear bond strength of glass ionomer and composite orthodontic adhesives. (unicamp.br)

Carrier resin is a special carrier resin for magnesium oxide powder without styrene. (rulecomposite.com)
Styrene (ST) is widely used to manufacture resins, glass-reinforced plastics, and a number of commercially important polymers (Miller et al. (cdc.gov)

oz. each) - 105 Resin + 205 Hardener - 3.36 fl. (rockwestcomposites.com)
For both the resin component and the hardener component individual safe handling instructions exist, be aware of potential health problems in case of unsuitable exposure. (compositeenvisions.com)
Weight ratios are usually expressed in parts of hardener per 100 parts of resin. (compositeenvisions.com)

Dental resin composites have been widely used for restoring dental defects and caries instead of conventional metallic dental amalgam due to their sufficient strength, superior biocompatibility, and excellent esthetics [1] [2]. (scirp.org)

Model composites were made in which one variable was the presence of a silanizing agent, and specimens tested in 4-point flexure. (elsevier.com)
Methods Fifty specimens of resin composite measuring 10 mm x 2 mm were prepared. (bvsalud.org)

Laminating adhesives and composite resins are cured using heat and/or heat and pressure. (globalspec.com)

For example, since resins naturally decompose when left in sunlight, adding ultraviolet absorbers to resist UV radiation allows composites to achieve a better performance in sunny environments that would normally cause embrittlement and disintegration of the material. (engineeringspecifier.com)
The composite material is typically applied to the surface of the tooth and molded into shape by your dentist, thus giving you a timely yet effective smile makeover. (westhamptondentalcare.com)
This computer simulation model is designed to provide aircraft structure and tool designers with a method of predicting the infiltration and curing behavior of a composite material component. (vt.edu)
A Composite resin is a type of material that is used to fill a cavity after the tooth decay has been removed. (mesadentalatx.com)
More recently, however, dental practices have transitioned into using composite resin for the increased health benefits as well as the aesthetic appeal of the natural colored material. (ankenysmiles.com)
In this dental technique, the composite material is frequently placed directly to the tooth and sculpted on the spot. (smilecraftdental.com)
Resinas sintéticas que contienen un material de relleno inerte y que se utilizan ampliamente en estomatología. (bvsalud.org)
However, the NRT 2007 study identified ACM remaining in demolition debris on-site, including Transite fragments (ranging from ca . 2-30 cm. in diameter), asbestos-resin adhered to brick, asphalt roofing material, and concrete board. (cdc.gov)

In the field of restorative dentistry, the use of composites has become widespread with increasing aesthetic demand. (dental-research.com)
Learn all of the composite dentistry that you may be missing in your practice and how doing more of it can benefit you financially and professionally. (cosmedent.com)
Peutzfeld A. Resin components in dentistry: The monomer system. (aaem.pl)

Unique technologies help disperse pigment and functional additives in plastics and composites applications. (lubrizol.com)
In the bottom-up mechanism, NMPPs can be emitted during high energy or high heat processes (such as laser cutting or high-speed drilling), treatment of polymer composites, [2] and during 3D printing from melting or fusing of plastics [3, 4, 5, 8] (Figure 1). (cdc.gov)

Alternatively, if a composite not only needs to be stiff, but also resistant to harsh environments, vinyl ester resins may be a better choice. (engineeringspecifier.com)
The molecular structure of vinyl ester facilitates chemical resistance, so if a composite is destined for a marine environment or an industrial application where acids or alkalis are present, using a vinyl ester will improve the composite's performance. (engineeringspecifier.com)
The range consists of four products: a vinyl ester primer for concrete pools, a vinyl ester tie-layer resin, a vinyl ester fillcoat, and a high quality topcoat based on our Aquaguard™ technology. (allnex.com)

Bisphenol A-based resins are the most widely commercialized resins! (managingcomposites.com)

Carrier resin has high activity, carrier resin can be mixed with pigment then be used with other resins. (rulecomposite.com)

Epoxies are paired up more with carbon fiber construction composites. (prnewswire.com)
What are epoxies resins? (managingcomposites.com)

Visit our experienced dentist for composite resin procedures and maintenance. (stratfordctdentist.com)

Chand N. SEM observations of fractured fly-polyester composites. (scirp.org)
Thickening powder for polyester and epoxy resins that helps to prevent sagging on vertical surfaces. (fgci.com)

Impregnating the fibres with resin followed by curing the resin allows us to engineer their strength, stiffness and light weight for a variety of applications, while adding even more benefits to the composite. (engineeringspecifier.com)
This work studies aspects of the synthesis, curing and properties of cured epoxy resins derived from linseed oil. (soton.ac.uk)
The second curing procedure was done using a blend of ELO and TELO with a commercial UV-curable resin derived from linseed oil. (soton.ac.uk)
4 Examples of concerns about early UV-curing LCUs included resin color instability, limited depth of cure, and UV-promoted tissue damage, such as acute and longer-term eye damage. (ada.org)
A preclinical light-curing simulator called MARC (Managing Accurate Resin Curing) 10 was developed to help clinicians learn proper curing techniques. (ada.org)
The association of precooled composite resin and the use of the LED curing units could be recommended to improve resin-based composite hardness. (who.int)

As for the resin selection, there are many choices available, as well as the option to incorporate resin additives, to meet the application requirements. (engineeringspecifier.com)
Resin additives can be incorporated into the resin to achieve a range of benefits, from a simple improvement in surface finish or the addition of colour, to more complex enhancements, such as UV resistance or antimicrobial and antiviral properties. (engineeringspecifier.com)
Similarly, antimicrobial additives can be blended into a resin to prevent bacteria or fungi contamination. (engineeringspecifier.com)
It's important to note that, in some cases, the inclusion of resin additives can alter the properties of a composite. (engineeringspecifier.com)
In some cases, for example, fire retardant additives are needed in such high quantities to work efficiently that you must reduce the number of fibres in the composite, reducing its strength and stiffness. (engineeringspecifier.com)

Chamis, C C. Mechanics of load transfer at the interface (from matrix to fiber of composites) Interfaces in polymer matrix composites. (scirp.org)
The carbon fiber composites find wide uses in various end-use applications. (prnewswire.com)
The increasing demand from these applications is expected to drive the carbon fiber construction repair composites market during the forecasted period. (prnewswire.com)
Natural nonwoven fiber was impregnated with a tannin resin and laminated with wood veneer for preparation of laminated composites. (univ-lorraine.fr)
Graded structures are expected to offer a significant reduction in price as compared to currently-used composite overwrapped pressure vessels (COPV), in which the cost of the carbon fiber alone can constitute over 60% of the total cost of the vessel. (ctd-materials.com)
But the F-35 represents a new dimension of composites integration in a military craft, embodying a host of resin, fiber, molding and post-mold technologies that, I believe, will make this aircraft a milestone in composites design and manufacturing. (sldinfo.com)
Jiangsu Fiber Composite Co., Ltd. (jsfiberwell.com)

Researchers at the Advanced Structures and Composites Center and Oak Ridge National Laboratory investigated the impact of micro-cellulose fibers (MFC) on foaming behavior in an MFC-polylactic acid feedstock, allowing for increased long-term sustainability and economical solutions in new applications of additive manufacturing. (umaine.edu)

Each of these features can be made more dominant by using a resin that complements them. (engineeringspecifier.com)
The first commercial attempts to prepare resins from epichlorohydrin were made in 1927 in the United States. (managingcomposites.com)
Unlike other 1022 stocks on the market, the TITAN 1022 is made of a highly rigid fiberglass composite, giving up almost no flex, which makes it the preferred platform for precision shooting. (rimfiresports.com)

The global construction repair composites market is projected to grow from USD 331 million in 2021 to USD 533 million by 2026, at a CAGR of 10% between 2021 and 2026. (prnewswire.com)

The construction repair composites products are mainly used in various applications such as bridge, water structure, silo flue pipes, and many more. (prnewswire.com)
We have our own technical department, after you test the sample, please tell us your detailed requests, we are able to adjust the resin according to your requests, and bring better properties to your finished products. (rulecomposite.com)
Get the most from our Composite products by taking one of our Continuing Education Courses. (cosmedent.com)

Apart from this, many new composites have been produced in order to protect the healthy tooth structure, to reduce microleakage and secondary caries formation, to reduce marginal pigmentation and postoperative sensitivity together with developments in technology. (dental-research.com)

Abstract: Canola-Based Epoxy Resins for Bio-Based Plastic Composites. (confex.com)

The pH of the bonding agent depends on the manufacturer's formulation, and low pH may contribute to low bond strength.Conclusions: The low in vitro bond strength occurring with some combinations of bonding agent and resin cement could be clinically significant. (jcda.ca)
Thanks to the bonding techniques used with composite resins, we can preserve much more of the existing tooth while still achieving a high degree of artistry and lifelikeness. (heritagegrovefamilydental.com)
Some of the shortcomings include the shrinkage and leakage of the carriers, which leads to inferior bonding between the resins and the tooth. (stratfordctdentist.com)

The mesh and tubing will also be factored into total resin needed. (boatdesign.net)
It will throttle resin flow and make removing the mesh easier - especially from a single skin area only 0.03'-ish thick. (boatdesign.net)

Furthermore, improvements in structure, composition and polymerization echniques led to the development of a second-generation of indirect resin composites (IRCs). (edu.au)
From lhe data, a mathematical model that predicts the extent of resin polymerization based upon the above stated variables was generated. (elsevier.com)
The results are of great clinical use and indicate that the most significant factor influencing resin composite polymerization is thickness of overlying resin composite. (elsevier.com)
The predictive model for resin composite polymerization provided a very good fil (r 2 = .949). (elsevier.com)

Shear force-displacement testing demonstrates that the laminated composite had a ductile behavior under wet testing conditions. (univ-lorraine.fr)

Our ULTRATEC™ VE Tie-Layer resin is ideally suited for the construction of barrier laminates directly behind the gelcoat in swimming pool construction. (allnex.com)

It is the highest quality resins, glass, and gelcoat for the money. (fgci.com)

A wide range of resin and binder technologies help formulators meet coating challenges for paper and nonwoven applications. (lubrizol.com)

The mold is fiberglassed on the inside with 6 ounch cloth and resin. (huckinsyacht.com)

Glass fibre reinforced cement composites Part A 31 (2000) 391-403. (scirp.org)

Anatomy11

Organisms3

Diseases8

Chemicals and Drugs83

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment60

Phenomena and Processes28

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture41

Health Care6

The crystal growth technique--a laboratory evaluation of bond strengths. (1/1129)

Marginal adaptation of commercial compomers in dentin cavity. (2/1129)

A laboratory investigation to compare enamel preparation by sandblasting or acid etching prior to bracket bonding. (3/1129)

Photopolymerization of composite resin using the argon laser. (4/1129)

Ultraconservative resin restorations. (5/1129)

The oral effects of smokeless tobacco. (6/1129)

Effects of composite thickness on the shear bond strength to dentin. (7/1129)

In situ self hardening bioactive composite for bone and dental surgery. (8/1129)

Composite Resins

Materials Testing

Dental Materials

Acrylic Resins

Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate

Methacrylates

Dental Restoration, Permanent

Resins, Synthetic

Dental Polishing

Polymethacrylic Acids

Resins, Plant

Hardness

Dental Stress Analysis

Dental Bonding

Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives

Curing Lights, Dental

Surface Properties

Polyurethanes

Dental Restoration Wear

Resin Cements

Nanocomposites

Silanes

Dental Cements

Crowns

Dental Restoration Failure

Zirconium

Pliability

Dental Cavity Preparation

Compomers

Polymerization

Self-Curing of Dental Resins

Tensile Strength

Dental Enamel

Dentin-Bonding Agents

Dental Marginal Adaptation

Acid Etching, Dental

Dentin

Glass Ionomer Cements

Post and Core Technique

Prosthesis Coloring

Saliva, Artificial

Glass

Shear Strength

Siloxanes

Phosphoric Acids

Ion Exchange Resins

Inlays

Silorane Resins

Color

Dental Restoration Repair

Tooth Fractures

Silicon Dioxide

Dental Etching

Dental Cavity Lining

Gold Alloys

Microscopy, Electron, Scanning

Dental Prosthesis Design

Epoxy Resins

Tooth, Nonvital

Aluminum Oxide

Carbon Compounds, Inorganic

Hardness Tests

Physicochemical Processes

Dental Porcelain

Tooth, Artificial

Tooth Bleaching Agents

Dental Leakage

Ceramics

Toothbrushing

Bicuspid

Immersion

Stress, Mechanical

Dental Restoration, Temporary

Photoinitiators, Dental

Dental Veneers

Aluminum Silicates

Dental Alloys

Organically Modified Ceramics

Tooth Abrasion

Barium Compounds