Commiphora
Medicine, Ayurvedic
Resins, Plant
Flammable, amorphous, vegetable products of secretion or disintegration, usually formed in special cavities of plants. They are generally insoluble in water and soluble in alcohol, carbon tetrachloride, ether, or volatile oils. They are fusible and have a conchoidal fracture. They are the oxidation or polymerization products of the terpenes, and are mixtures of aromatic acids and esters. Most are soft and sticky, but harden after exposure to cold. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed & Dorland, 28th ed)
Pregnenediones
Plant Extracts
Burseraceae
Perfume
Ethiopia
Madagascar
One of the Indian Ocean Islands off the southeast coast of Africa. Its capital is Antananarivo. It was formerly called the Malagasy Republic. Discovered by the Portuguese in 1500, its history has been tied predominantly to the French, becoming a French protectorate in 1882, a French colony in 1896, and a territory within the French union in 1946. The Malagasy Republic was established in the French Community in 1958 but it achieved independence in 1960. Its name was changed to Madagascar in 1975. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p714)
Trees
Stomach Ulcer
Anti-Ulcer Agents
Gastric Juice
Gastric Mucosa
Lining of the STOMACH, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. The surface cells produce MUCUS that protects the stomach from attack by digestive acid and enzymes. When the epithelium invaginates into the LAMINA PROPRIA at various region of the stomach (CARDIA; GASTRIC FUNDUS; and PYLORUS), different tubular gastric glands are formed. These glands consist of cells that secrete mucus, enzymes, HYDROCHLORIC ACID, or hormones.
Plants, Medicinal
Tropaeolum
A plant genus of the family TROPAEOLACEAE. The common nasturtium is a plant that grows 2.4-3.6 m (8-12 feet) tall and has funnel-shaped flowers that are commonly yellow-orange with red spots or stripes and have a long spur that contains sweet nectar. Some species in this genus are called watercress which is also a common name for RORIPPA and NASTURTIUM.
Hypolipidemic Agents
A safe, effective, herbal antischistosomal therapy derived from myrrh. (1/27)
Schistosomiasis is a widespread helminthic disease. Treatment of schistosomiasis is based on chemotherapy with praziquantel, which is the drug of choice. Since resistance to praziquantel has been demonstrated, alternative drugs must be considered. Myrrh is an oleo-gum resin from the stem of the plant Commiphora molmol. This study was carried out on 204 patients with schistosomiasis. The drug was given at a dose of 10 mg/kg of body weight/day for three days, and induced a cure rate of 91.7%. Re-treatment of cases who did not respond with a dose of 10 mg/kg of body weight/day for six days gave a cure rate of 76.5%, increasing the overall cure rate to 98.09%. The drug was well tolerated, and side effects were mild and transient. Twenty cases provided biopsy specimens six months after treatment and none of them showed living ova. (+info)Further bisabolenes and dammarane triterpenes of Commiphora kua resin. (2/27)
From the resins of Commiphora kua a novel bisabolene; 6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-(5'-hydroxy-1'(R),5'-dimethylhex-3'-enyl)-phenol together with two new dammarane triterpenes, 3beta,16beta,20(S),25-tetrahydroxydammar-23-ene and 3beta-acetoxy-16beta,20(S),25-trihydroxydammar-23-ene, have been isolated. In addition, being reported are known compounds identified as 2-methyl-5-(4'(S)-hydroxy-1'(R),5'-dimethylhex-5'-enyl)-phenol, 2-acetoxyfuranodienone, 2-methoxyfuranodienone, 3beta,16beta,20(R)-trihydroxydammar-24-ene and its acetate derivative, 3beta-acetoxy-16beta,20(R)-dihydroxydammar-24-ene, and beta-amyrin and its acetate derivative. 2-Methyl-5-(4'(S)-hydroxy-1'(R),5'-dimethylhex-5'-enyl)-phenol displayed fungicidal activity against Cladosporium cucumernum on TLC assay. (+info)Dammarane triterpenes of Commiphora confusa resin. (3/27)
Fractionation of a steam distilled residue of Commiphora confusa resin has yielded four novel dammarane triterpenes characterised as (20S)-3beta-acetoxy-12beta,16beta-trihydroxydammar-24-ene, (20S)-12beta,16beta-trihydroxydammar-24-ene-3beta-O-beta-glucopyranoside, (20S)-3beta-acetoxy-12beta,16beta,25-tetrahydroxydammar-23-ene, and (20S)-3beta,12beta,16beta,25-pentahydroxydammar-23-ene. The known compounds beta-amyrin, 3beta-amyrinacetate, 2-methoxyfuranodienone, 2-acetoxyfuranodienone, (20R)-3beta-acetoxy-16beta-dihydroxydammar-24-ene, (20R)-3beta,16beta-trihydroxydammar-24-ene, 3beta-acetoxy-16beta-hydroxydammar-24-ene, 3beta-hydroxydammar-24-ene, 3beta-acetoxydammar-24-ene, and beta-sistosterol were also isolated from the same extract. The structures of the compounds were determined using spectroscopic, physical, and chemical methods. (+info)Absolute stereostructures of polypodane-type triterpenes, myrrhanol A and myrrhanone A, from guggul-gum resin (the resin of Balsamodendron mukul). (4/27)
Two new polypodane-type triterpenes, myrrhanol A and myrrhanone A, were isolated from the 50% aqueous methanolic extract of guggul-gum resin [the resin of Balsamodendron (=Commiphora) mukul HOOK]. The structures of the new constituents, including their absolute configurations, were determined on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence. (+info)Myrrh--Commiphora chemistry. (5/27)
Myrrh and opopanax has been used throughout history in incense and as a perfume. Since Bible times it has been used for the treatment of wounds. The first attempts to identify content compounds were almost 100 years ago. In this review we discuss the present state of knowledge in the chemistry of substances of Commiphora spp. (+info)Caspase-dependent apoptosis induction by guggulsterone, a constituent of Ayurvedic medicinal plant Commiphora mukul, in PC-3 human prostate cancer cells is mediated by Bax and Bak. (6/27)
The present study was undertaken to gain insights into the molecular mechanism of cell death (apoptosis) by guggulsterone, a constituent of Ayurvedic medicinal plant Commiphora mukul, using PC-3 human prostate cancer cells as a model. The viability of PC-3 cells, but not a normal prostate epithelial cell line (PrEC), was reduced significantly on treatment with guggulsterone in a concentration-dependent manner. Guggulsterone-mediated suppression of PC-3 cell proliferation was not due to perturbation in cell cycle progression but caused by apoptosis induction characterized by appearance of subdiploid cells and cytoplasmic histone-associated DNA fragmentation. Guggulsterone-induced apoptosis was associated with induction of multidomain proapoptotic Bcl-2 family members Bax and Bak. Interestingly, the expression of antiapoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL was initially increased in guggulsterone-treated PC-3 cells but declined markedly following a 16- to 24-hour treatment with guggulsterone. Ectopic expression of Bcl-2 in PC-3 cells failed to confer significant protection against guggulsterone-induced cell death. On the other hand, SV40 immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts derived from Bax-Bak double knockout mice were significantly more resistant to guggulsterone-induced cell killing compared with wild-type cells. Guggulsterone treatment resulted in cleavage (activation) of caspase-9, caspase-8, and caspase-3, and guggulsterone-induced cell death was significantly attenuated in the presence of general caspase inhibitor as well as specific inhibitors of caspase-9 and caspase-8. In conclusion, the present study indicates that caspase-dependent apoptosis by guggulsterone is mediated in part by Bax and Bak. (+info)Efficacy of Citrus reticulata and Mirazid in treatment of Schistosoma mansoni. (7/27)
This work has been carried out to investigate the effect of Schistosoma mansoni infection on mice livers after treatment with the ethanolic extract of Citrus reticulata root or the oleo-resin extract from Myrrh of Commiphora molmol tree (Mirazid), as a new antishistosomal drug. Marker enzymes for different cell organelles were measured; succinate dehydrogenase (SDH); lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and its isoenzymes; glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-Pase); acid phosphatase (AP) and 5'- nucleotidase. Liver function enzymes; aspartate aminotransferase (AST); alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were also estimated. Parasitological studies through ova count and worm burden will also be taken into consideration. The results showed a marked reduction in SDH, LDH, AST, and ALT enzyme activities and a significant increase in G-6-Pase, AP, 5'- nucleotidase, and ALP after S. mansoni infection. A noticeable alteration in LDH subunits were also noticed. Treatment with C. reticulata or Mirazid improved all the previous enzyme activities with a noticeable reduction in ova count and worm burden. (+info)Guggulsterone inhibits osteoclastogenesis induced by receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand and by tumor cells by suppressing nuclear factor-kappaB activation. (8/27)
Bone resorption is commonly associated with aging and with certain types of cancer, including multiple myeloma and breast cancer. What induces bone resorption is not fully understood, but the role of osteoclasts is well established. Recently, receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) ligand (RANKL), a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily, was implicated as a major mediator of bone resorption, suggesting that agents that can suppress RANKL signaling have the potential to inhibit bone resorption or osteoclastogenesis. Guggulsterone [4,17(20)-pregnadiene-3,16-dione], isolated from the guggul tree Commiphora mukul and used to treat osteoarthritis and bone fractures, was recently shown to antagonize the farnesoid X receptor, decrease the expression of bile acid-activated genes, and suppress the NF-kappaB activation induced by various carcinogens. We investigated whether guggulsterone could modulate RANKL signaling and osteoclastogenesis induced by RANKL or tumor cells. We found that treatment of monocytes with guggulsterone suppressed RANKL-activated NF-kappaB activation (as indicated by gel-shift assay) and that this suppression correlated with inhibition of IkappaBalpha kinase and phosphorylation and degradation of IkappaBalpha, an inhibitor of NF-kappaB. Guggulsterone also suppressed the differentiation of monocytes to osteoclasts in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner. Suppression of osteoclastogenesis by the NF-kappaB-specific inhibitory peptide implies a link between NF-kappaB and osteoclastogenesis. Finally, differentiation to osteoclasts induced by coincubating human breast tumor cells (MDA-MB-468) or human multiple myeloma (U266) cells with monocytes was also completely suppressed by guggulsterone. Collectively, our results indicate that guggulsterone suppresses RANKL and tumor cell-induced osteoclastogenesis by suppressing the activation of NF-kappaB. (+info)
commiphora mukul seeds
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Commiphora opobalsamum | plant | Britannica
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The Effects of Commiphora Myrrh Mouthwash Verses Chlorhexidine on Dental Plaque and Gingivitis: A Comparative Study | Abstract
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Balm of Gilead (disambiguation)
... resin and other products of the Arabian tree species Commiphora gileadensis (syn. Commiphora opobalsamum). Canada balsam, resin ... native to the Canary Islands and introduced elsewhere Commiphora gileadensis, a shrub native to the Middle East, source of Balm ...
Curzerene
More specifically it has been found to make up a significant portion - 12.97% - of the smoke produced from burning Commiphora ... Hanus, Lumir O.; Rezanka, Tomas; Dembitsky, Valery M.; Moussaieff, Arieh (2005). "Myrrh - Commiphora Chemistry". Biomedical ...
Balm of Gilead
The accepted name of the balsam plant is Commiphora gileadensis (L.) Christ., synonym Commiphora opobalsamum. Balsam oil was ... At present the tree Commiphora gileadensis grows wild in the valley of Mecca where it is called beshem. Many strains of this ... The tree or shrub producing the balm is commonly identified as Commiphora gileadensis. Some botanical scholars have concluded ... 12.44; 12.98). Cancamon has been held for Commiphora kataf, but also as Aleurites laccifer (Euphorbiaceae), Ficus spec. ( ...
List of Ngorongoro Crater plants
Spach Commiphora africana (A.Rich.) Endl. Commiphora madagascariensis Jacq. Combretum apiculatum Sond. Combretum molle R.Br. ex ...
Opopanax (perfumery)
It has been mistakenly believed that the opopanax of perfumery comes from Commiphora erythraea (Ehrenb.) Engl. or Commiphora ... Opopanax is the commercial name of bisabol or bissabol, the fragrant oleo-gum-resin of Commiphora guidottii. It has been a ... Sometimes the oleo-gum-resin of Commiphora holtziana (often treated as a synonym of C. erythraea or C. kataf), called habak ... The true botanical origin of perfumery's opopanax is a tree native to Somalia and Ethiopia, Commiphora guidottii Chiov. ex Guid ...
Stacte
From the genus Commiphora, opobalsamum is a relative of the official myrrh known as Commiphora myrrha and produces a myrrh ... Commiphora opobalsamum [L.] Engl. Mecca myrrh) is a rare type of myrrh in the genus Commiphora. Some writers believe that ... Opoponax (Commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens) is a member of the myrrh family and has been considered to have been Stacte. ... Tucker says that "Common myrrh is obtained from Commiphora myrrha; this is the species from which . . . stacte, was obtained." ...
List of plants of Burkina Faso
Commelina subulata Roth Commicarpus helenae (Schult.) Meikle Commiphora africana (A.Rich.) Engl. Commiphora pedunculata ( ...
List of trifoliate plants
Commiphora wightii Cyamopsis spp. Cytisus spp. Cytisus scoparius Desmodium spp. Derris spp. Dicentra cucullaria Dichilus spp. ...
Myrrha
It is obtained from small thorny flowering trees of the genus Commiphora, which is a part of the incense-tree family ( ... "Species identity - Commiphora myrrha". International center for research in agroforestry. Archived from the original on 2011-09 ...
Burseraceae
Commiphora dispersed throughout Africa during the Middle Eocene (about 44 Mya) and from Africa to Madagascar during the ... The next divergence was in the Early Eocene when the Burserinae (i.e. Commiphora) diverged and emigrated from North America ... The Bursereae, which are further split into subtribes Boswelliinae and Burserinae, contain Commiphora (nearly 200 species and ... Frankincense, or olibanum, (Boswellia carterii) and myrrh (Commiphora abyssinica) have long been valued for the aromatic resins ...
Amyris
Commiphora gileadensis (L.) C.Chr. (as A. gileadensis L. or A. opobalsamum L.) ...
Bdellium
The essential oil of Commiphora africana contains predominantly α-thujene, α- and β-pinene, and p-cymene. Bdellium is used in ... 2005), "Myrrh-Commiphora Chemistry", Biomed. Papers, 149 (1): 3-23, doi:10.5507/bp.2005.001, PMID 16170385 James A. Duke (2008 ... Bdellium /ˈdɛliəm/, also bdellion, is a semi-transparent oleo-gum resin extracted from Commiphora wightii of India (also called ... Pliny the Elder, in his Natural History (12:36), describes the best bdellium coming from Bactria (identified as Commiphora ...
Onycha
Commiphora wightii, syn. C. mukul: Bdellium has been seriously considered as the ancient onycha. The tree, which grows in ...
List of Sapindales of South Africa
indigenous Commiphora capensis (Sond.) Engl. indigenous Commiphora cervifolia J.J.A.van der Walt, indigenous Commiphora edulis ... indigenous Commiphora marlothii Engl. indigenous Commiphora merkeri Engl. accepted as Commiphora viminea Burtt Davy, present ... indigenous Commiphora schimperi (O.Berg) Engl. indigenous Commiphora tenuipetiolata Engl. indigenous Commiphora viminea Burtt ... indigenous Commiphora namaensis Schinz, indigenous Commiphora neglecta I.Verd. indigenous Commiphora pyracanthoides Engl. ...
Ectoedemia mauni
The larvae feed on Commiphora africana. Nepticulidae and Opostegidae of the world v t e. ...
Ectoedemia commiphorella
It is known from South Africa (it was described from the Langjan Nature Reserve). The larvae feed on Commiphora pyracanthoides ...
Wildlife of Zimbabwe
Commiphora spp., A. nigrescence, A. digitata, and T. sericea. Flora Some of the floral; species of Zimbabwe are: Conyza ...
Yemen
Among the Sudanian element species, the following may be mentioned: Ficus spp., Acacia mellifera, Grewia villosa, Commiphora ...
Plains zebra
They generally prefer Acacieae woodlands over Commiphora. They are water-dependent and live in more mesic environments than ...
Usangu Plain
2] "Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets". World Wildlife Fund ecoregion profile. Accessed 8 September 2019. [3] ... Most of the region is in the Southern Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets ecoregion, with extensive grasslands punctuated ... by woodlands of Acacia and Commiphora trees. There are areas of miombo woodland along the southern end of the plain, on the ...
Melhania phillipsiae
Its habitat is in Acacia-Commiphora scrub. In Oman, Saudi Arabia and Yemen it occurs on mountain slopes. Lansdown, R.V. (2013 ...
Horn of Africa
"Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund.. *Horn of Africa Biodiversity ...
List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes
Commiphora saxicola Engl. Commiphora schimperi (O. Berg) Engl. Commiphora schlechteri Engl. Commiphora serrata Engl. Commiphora ... Commiphora ugogensis Engl. Commiphora virgata Engl. Commiphora wildii Merxm. Commiphora woodii Engl. Commiphora zanzibarica ( ... Commiphora karibensis Wild Commiphora kraeuseliana Heine Commiphora marlothii Engl. Commiphora merkeri Engl. Commiphora mollis ... Commiphora pilosa, Commiphora sambesiaca) Commiphora anacardiifolia Dinter & Engl. Commiphora angolensis Engl. Commiphora ...
Condensed tannin
The bark of Commiphora angolensis contains condensed tannins. Commercial sources of condensed tannins are plants such as ... doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1977.tb04063.x. Chemical study of bark from Commiphora angolensis Engl. Cardoso Do Vale, J., Bol Escola ...
Acorus americanus
2 Extract of Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. and of Acorus calamus L.". J. Agric. Food Chem. ACS Publications. 53 (20): 7939- ...
Acorus calamus
2 Extract of Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. and of Acorus calamus L.". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 53 (20): ...
Callose
Gupta P, Shivanna KR, Mohan Ram HY (1996). "Apomixis and polyembryony in the guggul plant, Commiphora wightii". Ann Bot. 78: 67 ...
Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna
Commiphora kataf, Commiphora myrrha, Commiphora habessinica, and Commiphora gileadensis. Other trees and shrubs include ... Acacia-Commiphora woodlands predominate up to 1000 meters elevation. They consist of drought-deciduous open woodlands and thorn ... Acacia-Commiphora woodlands are characteristic of the dry East African lowlands and foothills, and the Southwestern Arabian ... Acacia-Commiphora woodlands continue up to 1800 meters elevation, and these higher-elevation woodlands are characterized by ...
Dibatag
They prefer Commiphora, Acacia, Boscia, Dichrostachys and Maerua species. They often gather in areas with leafy Commiphora ... They are thought to be more commonly found in areas where Commiphora shrubs grow. They occur within the altitude range of 200 ...
Commiphora gileadensis - Wikipedia
Commiphora gileadensis, the Arabian balsam tree, is a shrub species in the genus Commiphora growing in Saudi Arabia, Yemen, ... "Commiphora gileadensis". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States ... Depending on where Commiphora gileadensis is growing it can vary in size, ranging from a small-leaved shrub to a large-leaved ... Commiphora gileadensis is instantly recognisable by the pleasant smell given out when a twig is broken or a leaf crushed.[5] ...
Commiphora opobalsamum | plant | Britannica
Commiphora | plant genus | Britannica.com
Balm of Gilead, or balm of Mecca, is the myrrhlike resin from Commiphora gileadensis of the Arabian Peninsula. The balsam fir ( ... Aromatic exudations from species of Commiphora (trees and shrubs of the incense tree family Burseraceae) may also be referred ... Balm of Gilead, or balm of Mecca, is the myrrhlike resin from Commiphora gileadensis of the Arabian Peninsula. The balsam fir ( ... Aromatic exudations from species of Commiphora (trees and shrubs of the incense tree family Burseraceae) may also be referred ...
Commiphora - Wikipedia
Commiphora guillauminii H.Perrier Commiphora habessinica (O.Berg) Engl. Commiphora harveyi (Engl.) Engl. Commiphora humbertii H ... Commiphora ciliata Vollesen Commiphora confusa Vollesen Commiphora corrugata J.B.Gillett & Vollesen Commiphora erosa Vollesen ... Commiphora kua (R.Br. ex Royle) Vollesen Commiphora madagascariensis Jacq. Commiphora monoica Vollesen Commiphora ... Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. (syn. Commiphora molmol), producing myrrh. Commiphora saxicola Engl., Rock corkwood, a shrub ...
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Commiphora - Wikispecies
Genus: Commiphora Species: C. africana - C. boranensis - C. caudata - C. corrugata - C. gileadensis - C. guidottii - C. ... USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Commiphora in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. ... Retrieved from "https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commiphora&oldid=2789847" ...
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SCAR Marker for Identification and Discrimination of Commiphora wightii and C. myrrha
... Pramod Kumar Sairkar,1 Anjana Sharma,2 ... Commercially important Commiphora species are drought-tolerant plants and they are leafless for most of the year. Therefore, it ... Out of them, the Sc1Pm was specific for C. wightii, while Sc2P discriminated both the Commiphora species. These markers are ... markers were developed for proficient and precise identification of closely related species Commiphora wightii and C. myrrha, ...
Antiulcer Activities of Commiphora molmol (Myrrh) Extract in Male Rats
The Antiulcer Activities effects of myrrh or Commiphora molmol extract (CME) were assessed in rats. In this experiment, thirty ... In conclusion, the results denote that Commiphora molmol extract possess antiulcer effects in rats. These results affirm the ... Commiphora molmol Resin. Dried oleo-gum resin of Commiphora molmol (myrrh), Family Burseraceae, was purchased from the ... The results denote that Commiphora molmol extract possess antiulcer effects in rats. Therefore, Commiphora molmol (myrrh) ...
An update review on Commiphora molmol and related species.
Commiphora molmol and other Commiphora species. - GreenMedInfo Summary ... on the medical importance and safety of Commiphora molmol and other Commiphora species. ... He added that in more recent history, products derived from C. myrrha and various other species of Commiphora are becoming ... The multiple fossil calibrations of Commiphora phylogeny proved that it is sister to Vietnamese Bursera tonkinensis and that ...
Effect of myrrh Commiphora molmol on leukocyte levels before and
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Hepatoprotective effect of Commiphora myrrha against d-GalN/LPS-induced hepatic injury in a rat model through attenuation of...
Commiphora myrrha provided significant restoration of GSH (0.815 nmol/gm protein), SOD (140.57 U/mg protein), and CAT (27.02 U/ ... Hepatoprotective effect of Commiphora myrrha against d-GalN/LPS-induced hepatic injury in a rat model through attenuation of ... Commiphora myrrha (Burseraceae), a shrub resembling a small tree, has been used for several centuries for the treatment of ...
The Significance of Salinity Level on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Selected Commiphora Species in Yabello district,...
... in transparent plastic greenhouses on pots and laboratory for Commiphora boranensis, Commiphora habessinica and Commiphora ... Keywords: Commiphora; destructive methods; root length density; root dry matter; significance of salinity level; shoot length ... The Significance of Salinity Level on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Selected Commiphora Species in Yabello district, ... The Significance of Salinity Level on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Selected Commiphora Species in Yabello district, ...
Details - Aspects of the ecology of Acacia-Commiphora woodland near Kibwezi, Kenya - Biodiversity Heritage Library
TI - Aspects of the ecology of Acacia-Commiphora woodland near Kibwezi, Kenya T2 - Journal of The East Africa Natural History ... title,Aspects of the ecology of Acacia-Commiphora woodland near Kibwezi, Kenya,/title,. ,/titleInfo,. ,name,. ,namePart,Fenner, ... title = {Aspects of the ecology of Acacia-Commiphora woodland near Kibwezi, Kenya},. journal = {Journal of The East Africa ... Article: Aspects of the ecology of Acacia-Commiphora woodland near Kibwezi, Kenya ...
Preliminary study of therapeutic efficacy of a new fasciolicidal drug derived from Commiphora molmol (myrrh). | The American...
... from the stem of the Commiphora molmol tree) is an oleo gum resin that may prove efficacious for the treatment of fascioliasis ... f Preliminary study of therapeutic efficacy of a new fasciolicidal drug derived from Commiphora molmol (myrrh). * A Massoud, S ... Myrrh (from the stem of the Commiphora molmol tree) is an oleo gum resin that may prove efficacious for the treatment of ...
Floral biology of Commiphora wightii a data deficient medicinal plant distributed in the arid zones of India
ROS-dependent apoptosis by gugulipid extract of Ayurvedic medicine plant Commiphora mukul, in human prostate cancer cells is...
Gugulipid (GL), extract of Indian Ayurvedic medicinal plant Commiphora mukul, has been used to treat a variety of ailments. We ... ROS-dependent apoptosis by gugulipid extract of Ayurvedic medicine plant Commiphora mukul, in human prostate cancer cells is ... ROS-dependent apoptosis by gugulipid extract of Ayurvedic medicine plant Commiphora mukul, in human prostate cancer cells is ... ROS-dependent apoptosis by gugulipid extract of Ayurvedic medicine plant Commiphora mukul, in human prostate cancer cells is ...
Aura Cacia Essential Oil Myrrh (Commiphora molmo) 0.5oz.
Commiphora molmo) 0.5oz. at NaturesAlternatives.com - The spicy, earthy aroma of myrrh has been used as incense for almost ... Product Description - Aura Cacia Essential Oil Myrrh (Commiphora molmo) 0.5oz.. Natural myrrh resin is one of the oldest known ... Aura Cacia Essential Oil Myrrh (Commiphora molmo) 0.5oz.. Item #: AC0067. UPC #: 051381911287 ...
Standardization of Commiphora Mukul Extract In Dislipidemia and Cardiovascular Disease - Sabinsa Corporation | Health Nutrition...
Altmetric - Antiviral activity of crude extracts from Commiphora swynnertonii against Newcastle disease virus in ovo
Antiviral activity of crude extracts from Commiphora swynnertonii against Newcastle disease virus in ovo. Overview of attention ... Antiviral activity of crude extracts from Commiphora swynnertonii against Newcastle disease virus in ovo ... stem barks and root barks of Commiphora swynnertonii against Newcastle disease virus (NDV) using an in ovo assay. Nine-day-old ...
COMMIPHORA MUKUL PDF
Commiphora mukul) is about mt heighted plant of Burceraceae family. The plant grows wild in the arid, rocky tracts, also in low ... Commiphora mukul (Hook. Also listed as: Commiphora mukul, Commifora mukul, Guggulipid Guggul is the common name for the mukul ... Commiphora mukul (Guggul) , Benefica. You may try the homeopathic remedy Calc carb commjphora M. Gum guggul Commiphora mukul - ... Commiphora Mukul Guggul for High Cholesterol.. A randomized, controlled study. The resin is used in the form of lotion for ...
commiphora mukul seeds
Commiphora mukul. Commiphora wightii resin (guggul) Commiphora wightii, with common names Indian bdellium-tree, gugal, guggul, ... Guggulu (Commiphora mukul)Some animal studies have shown that the Ayurvedic herb guggulu, a gum resin of the Commiphora mukul ... Commiphora Mukul, Commiphora Wightii, Mukul Myrrh. 6-30-2007;74(1):118-130. Das Gupta RD. Urizar, N. L., Liverman, A. Taking ... Nies, L. K., Cymbala, A. Take Commiphora Mukul gum powder. Kaul S, Kapoor NK. Prepare a decoction of Commiphora Mukul gum in ...
Commiphora myrrh - Myrrh
Myrrha19
- Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. (wikipedia.org)
- Intended for that, in the present study, species-specific, sequence-characterized amplified regions (SCAR) markers were developed for proficient and precise identification of closely related species Commiphora wightii and C. myrrha , which may ensure the quality, safety, and efficacy of medicines made from these plants through adulterous mixing of these plants. (hindawi.com)
- These markers are first reported and will be useful for rapid identification of closely related Commiphora wightii and C. myrrha species. (hindawi.com)
- He added that in more recent history, products derived from C. myrrha and various other species of Commiphora are becoming recognized to possess significant antiseptic, anesthetic, and antitumor properties. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha m. (maharishi.co.uk)
- Hepatoprotective effect of Commiphora myrrha against d-GalN/LPS-induced hepatic injury in a rat model through attenuation of pro inflammatory cytok. (nih.gov)
- Commiphora myrrha (Burseraceae), a shrub resembling a small tree, has been used for several centuries for the treatment of various diseases. (nih.gov)
- Commiphora myrrha provided significant restoration of GSH (0.815 nmol/gm protein), SOD (140.57 U/mg protein), and CAT (27.02 U/mg protein) levels. (nih.gov)
- Also known as Commiphora molmol and Balsamodendron myrrha. (easyayurveda.com)
- Commiphora myrrha/Myrrh from Wise Woman Herbals. (vitaliving.com)
- Dry best quality resin of Commiphora myrrha in a base of organic alcohol. (vitaliving.com)
- Umuthi Botanicals Myrrh essential oil (Commiphora myrrha) is known for its antibacterial properties. (essentiallynatural.co.za)
- Episiotomy wound healing by Commiphora myrrha and Boswellia carteri in primiparous women. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Commiphora myrrha resin alcoholic extract ameliorates high fat diet induced obesity. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Myrrh ( Commiphora molmol, C. abyssinica , or C. myrrha ) is a close relative and member of the Burseraceae family, native to the eastern Mediterranean, Ethiopia , the Arabian peninsula, and Somalia . (encyclopedia.com)
- [5] Tabonuco ( Dacryodes excelsa ) and gumbo limbo ( Bursera simaruba ) represent the economic, ethnobotanical, and ecological significance of the Burseraceae in the Western Hemisphere, while frankincense ( Boswellia sacra ) and myrrh ( Commiphora myrrha ) represent the same in the Eastern Hemisphere. (eol.org)
- Aim of study: this study was conducted to test the anti-inflammatory effectiveness of turmeric plant ( Curcuma longa L. ) rhizomes and myrrh (Commiphora myrrha L.) gums and ginkgo , Ginkgo biloba L. leaves ( tablets )extracts. (edu.iq)
- Commiphora myrrha is the chief source of myrrh today, but C. erythraea was the principal source of ancient and classical times. (springer.com)
- The exudate of Commiphora myrrha (myrrh) has been known for centuries as one of the most popular natural skin remedies. (mdpi.com)
Molmol19
- Commiphora molmol), producing myrrh. (wikipedia.org)
- The Antiulcer Activities effects of myrrh or Commiphora molmol extract (CME) were assessed in rats. (scirp.org)
- In conclusion, the results denote that Commiphora molmol extract possess antiulcer effects in rats. (scirp.org)
- Dried oleo-gum resin of Commiphora molmol (myrrh), Family Burseraceae, was purchased from the Agricultural Seeds, Herbs and Medicinal Plants Company, Cairo, Egypt. (scirp.org)
- An update review on Commiphora molmol and related species. (greenmedinfo.com)
- This study reviewed more than 70 papers (Pub-med-indexed for Medline) on the medical importance and safety of (Myrrh) Commiphora molmol and other Commiphora species. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Effect of myrrh (Commiphora molmol) on leukocyte levels before and during healing from gastric ulcer or skin injury. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Myrrh (Commiphora molmol) has been widely used as an anti-inflammatory and wound healing commercial product. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Preliminary study of therapeutic efficacy of a new fasciolicidal drug derived from Commiphora molmol (myrrh). (ajtmh.org)
- Myrrh (from the stem of the Commiphora molmol tree) is an oleo gum resin that may prove efficacious for the treatment of fascioliasis. (ajtmh.org)
- Mirazid is made from an extract of Commiphora Extract Guggul molmol (myrrh) and manufactured by Pharco Pharmaceuticals. (healthinhandorganics.com)
- Myrrhe (Commiphora molmol Engl. (ichgeniesseimmunitaet.de)
- Today we are making tincture of Commiphora molmol or Myrrh. (blogspot.com)
- Antibacterial terpenes from the oleo-resin of Commiphora molmol (Engl. (uea.ac.uk)
- Two octanordammaranes, mansumbinone (1) and 3,4‐seco ‐mansumbinoic acid (2), and two sesquiterpenes, β ‐elemene (3) and T‐cadinol (4) have been isolated from the oleo‐resin of Commiphora molmol (Engl. (uea.ac.uk)
- Antibacterial activity of Commiphora molmol in wound infections-JDPO-IP Innovative Publication Pvt. (ipinnovative.com)
- The water extract from Commiphora molmol (Myrrh) showed no inhibitory effect against all bacterial islaots. (ipinnovative.com)
- 2013. Antimicrobial activity of essential oil and methanol extract from Commiphora molmol (Engl. (innspub.net)
- 1997. Gastric antiulcer and cytoprotective effect of Commiphora molmol in rats. (innspub.net)
Wightii9
- known in Pakistan as bayisa gugal Commiphora unilobata J.B.Gillett & Vollesen Commiphora wightii (Arn. (wikipedia.org)
- Out of them, the Sc1Pm was specific for C. wightii , while Sc2P discriminated both the Commiphora species. (hindawi.com)
- Commiphora wightii commonly known as Guggul is an important medicinal plant that contains oleo gum resin which is used as antiarthritic, hypocholesterolaemic and hypolipidaemic agents. (omicsonline.org)
- To counteract this development, Ayurveda practi-tioners prescribed an amber-like resin, commonly known as gum guggul, sapped from incisions made in the bark of the Commiphora mukul or Balsamodendron mukul (Hook) and Commiphora wightii (Arpott) (N.O. Burseraceae) tree (1,2). (sabinsa.com)
- Guggulu is an oleo-gum resin which exudes out as a result of injury from the bark of Commiphora wightii (Arnott) Bhandari [syn. (currentscore.info)
- Guggul is the common name for the mukul myrrh tree, Commiphora mukul (also known as Commiphora wightii ). (healthinhandorganics.com)
- Botanical name is Commiphora mukul and common names are Gum Guggal, Commiphora Wightii, Gugal, Guggul, guggulu, Indian Bdellium-tree or Mukul Myrrh tree. (gumguggal.com)
- Commiphora wightii being an Herbal Supplement no report exerts any adverse reaction. (coimbatore.com)
- and Commiphora wightii (Arn. (rug.nl)
Guggul12
- Commiphora mukul), producing gum guggul, sometimes identified with ancient bdellium. (wikipedia.org)
- Also listed as: Commiphora mukul, Commifora mukul, Guggulipid Guggul is the common name for the mukul myrrh tree, Commiphora mukul (also known as. (currentscore.info)
- Make paste of Commiphora Mukul Guggul with water. (currentscore.info)
- Commiphora Mukul Guggul for High Cholesterol. (currentscore.info)
- Dip 5 g Commiphora Mukul Guggul in water for 3 hours. (currentscore.info)
- You will get 30 grams / 1 ounce of this lovely natural Guggul resin coming from the Commiphora Wightti / Commiphora Mukul myrrh tree for burning incense. (innermind.nl)
- Guggul Extract capsule (Commiphora Mukul) In. (bixabotanical.in)
- Guggul Extract capsule (Commiphora Mukul) In ayurveda very useful to control and support cholesterol level & Lipid Metabolism. (bixabotanical.in)
- In Ayurveda Gum Guggul is also known by the names Guggul, Indian Bedellium and has Botanical name as Commiphora mukul. (bixabotanical.in)
- Guggul Extract is the sticky oleo gum resin from the Commiphora Mukul tree which plays a major role in the traditional herbal medicine of India. (bixabotanical.in)
- Context: Gum guggul, a resinous exudate of the plant Commiphora mukul Engl. (manipal.edu)
- Oleogum resin (known as guggul) from the guggul tree, Commiphora mukul, found in India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, has been used to treat various diseases including hyper-cholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, rheumatism, and obesity over several thousands of years. (nih.gov)
Burseraceae6
- Aromatic exudations from species of Commiphora (trees and shrubs of the incense tree family Burseraceae) may also be referred to as balms. (britannica.com)
- The genus of the myrrhs, Commiphora, is the most species-rich genus of flowering plants in the frankincense and myrrh family, Burseraceae. (wikipedia.org)
- Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Commiphora (Burseraceae) yields insight on the evolution and historical biogeography of an "impossible" genus. (wikipedia.org)
- Commiphora swynnertonii is the flowering plant in the family Burseraceae and it is popularly known as "Oltemwai" by Maasai people of Tanzania. (innspub.net)
- 2007. The effects of leaf extract pharmacology of Commiphora africana (Burseraceae) on rat liver and kidney function. (innspub.net)
- The genus Commiphora (Burseraceae) includes approximately 200 species, typically characterized as small trees or shrubs producing reddish-brown resinous exudates with an acrid taste and a balsamic odor. (mdpi.com)
Engl10
- Used indirectly by the San bushmen to poison their arrow tips for hunting Commiphora alaticaulis J.B.Gillett & Vollesen Commiphora angolensis Engl. (wikipedia.org)
- Commiphora guillauminii H.Perrier Commiphora habessinica (O.Berg) Engl. (wikipedia.org)
- Commiphora harveyi (Engl. (wikipedia.org)
- Commiphora holtziana Engl, Commiphora erythraea (Ehrenb. (wikipedia.org)
- Commiphora saxicola Engl. (wikipedia.org)
- Rock corkwood, a shrub endemic to Namibia Commiphora schimperi (O.Bergman) Engl. (wikipedia.org)
- Commiphora simplicifolia H.Perrier Commiphora sphaerocarpa Chiov Commiphora stocksiana (Engl. (wikipedia.org)
- CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Chemical study of bark from Commiphora angolensis Engl. (wikipedia.org)
- Commiphora mukul [Hook, ex stocks] Engl. (bvsalud.org)
- Commiphora merkei Engl. (africamuseum.be)
Extract3
- Gugulipid (GL), extract of Indian Ayurvedic medicinal plant Commiphora mukul , has been used to treat a variety of ailments. (aspetjournals.org)
- Gum Guggle Extract (Commiphora mukul). (angelfire.com)
- Both ethyl acetate extract and methanolic extract of Commiphora caudata [200 mg/kg of body weight ] exhibited significant anti-inflammatory activity when compared with control . (bvsalud.org)
Guggulu6
- Guggulu (Commiphora mukul) is about mt heighted plant of Burceraceae family. (currentscore.info)
- Guggulu resin from Commiphora mukul -1: Rub it on your Teeth and Gums. (currentscore.info)
- In vitro studies on thyrogenic effect of commiphora mukul (guggulu). (restorativemedicine.org)
- Guggulu (Commiphora mukul) potentially ameliorates hypothyroidism in female mice. (restorativemedicine.org)
- BHUx (Ayurvedic formula containing Commiphora mukul , Boswellia serrata , Termenalia arjuna , Semecarpus anacardium , and Strychnox nux vomica ), Sunthi guggulu, sunthi-guggulu (combination with ginger). (healthinhandorganics.com)
- Buy Vasu Pharma Safe Herbs Commiphora Weightii (Shuddha Guggulu) Reduces Low Density Lipoprotein in Blood. (coimbatore.com)
Gileadensis5
- Commiphora gileadensis , the Arabian balsam tree , is a shrub species in the genus Commiphora growing in Saudi Arabia , Yemen , southern Oman , Sudan and in southeast Egypt where it may have been introduced. (wikipedia.org)
- [6] Commiphora gileadensis is instantly recognisable by the pleasant smell given out when a twig is broken or a leaf crushed. (wikipedia.org)
- Depending on where Commiphora gileadensis is growing it can vary in size, ranging from a small-leaved shrub to a large-leaved tree usually only up to 4m tall. (wikipedia.org)
- Balm of Gilead, or balm of Mecca, is the myrrhlike resin from Commiphora gileadensis of the Arabian Peninsula. (britannica.com)
- Commiphora ciliata Vollesen Commiphora confusa Vollesen Commiphora corrugata J.B.Gillett & Vollesen Commiphora erosa Vollesen Commiphora gileadensis (L.) C.Chr. (wikipedia.org)
Genus7
- The largest genus, Commiphora (190 species), is found mostly in the drier areas of northeastern Africa, Madagascar, and from Arabia to India. (britannica.com)
- Commiphora can serve as a model genus for understanding plant evolution in the drier regions of the Old World tropics, particularly in eastern continental Africa and Madagascar, where diversity in the genus is concentrated. (wikipedia.org)
- The closely related sister genus to Commiphora, Bursera, has been used as a model genus to study patterns of evolution in the New World seasonally dry tropical forests. (wikipedia.org)
- Products from many species of Commiphora have been used for various purposes, sometimes as timber, building material, and natural fencing, but more often valued for the aromatic resins produced by several members of the genus. (wikipedia.org)
- Commiphora angolensis, also known as sand commiphora or sand corkwood, is a shrub species in the genus Commiphora growing mainly in Angola and Namibia. (wikipedia.org)
- On the other hand, Nomicos (2007) in USA reported that since antiquity, the genus Commiphora is composed of more than 200 species, and exploited as a natural drug to treat pain, skin infections, inflammatory conditions, diarrhea, and periodontal diseases. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Weeks and Simpson (2007) in USA presented the molecular phylogeny of Commiphora, a predominantly tropical African, arid-adapted tree genus to test the monophyly of its taxonomic sections and to identify clades to help direct future study of this species-rich and geographically widespread taxon. (greenmedinfo.com)
Opobalsamum1
- Commiphora opobalsamum), producing balsam of Mecca. (wikipedia.org)
Species4
- Species include: Commiphora africana (A.Rich. (wikipedia.org)
- Commercially important Commiphora species are drought-tolerant plants and they are leafless for most of the year. (hindawi.com)
- in transparent plastic greenhouses on pots and laboratory for Commiphora boranensis, Commiphora habessinica and Commiphora corrugate species by using complete random block design with four treatments and five replications. (ssrn.com)
- The oleo gum resin obtained from Commiphora species, myrrh is well known as a fragrance used in incense and in perfumes. (mskcc.org)
Extracts5
- Studies were carried out to investigate the effect of crude extracts from resin, leaves, stem barks and root barks of Commiphora swynnertonii against Newcastle disease virus (NDV) using an in ovo assay. (altmetric.com)
- Clinical trials investigating Commiphora extracts for lipid elevation have used 500 to 2000 mg standardized to 2.5%-5% guggulsterones at a time, taken 2 or 3 times daily. (restorativemedicine.org)
- Ethanolic extracts from resin, root bark, stem bark and leaves of Commiphora swynnertonii were tested against fungi and bacteria using agar well diffusion method. (ac.tz)
- 2009. Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies of Commiphora africana root extracts. (innspub.net)
- Ethyl acetate and methanolic extracts of Commiphora caudata syn Protium caudatum were tested for anti-inflammatory activity in rats by carrageenan -induced hind paw oedema method . (bvsalud.org)
Swynnertonii3
- This thesis reports the repellency activity and toxicity of Commiphora swynnertonii exudates. (ac.tz)
- In this context, Commiphora swynnertonii exudates may be a promising alternative in the management of ticks. (innspub.net)
- Commiphora swynnertonii appears to be as a promising alternative in the control of tick infestation and other arthropods of economic importance. (innspub.net)
Isolated from Commiphora mukul1
- Anti-inflammatory studies on a crystalline steroid isolated from Commiphora mukul. (currentscore.info)
Germplasm Resourc1
- Commiphora in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) , U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. (wikimedia.org)
Sand commiphora1
- also known as "sand commiphora", growing mainly in Angola and Namibia Commiphora aprevalii Guillaumin, endemic to Madagascar Commiphora boranensis Vollesen Commiphora caudata (Wight & Arn. (wikipedia.org)
Saudi Arabia1
- Antibacterial Activity of Commiphora quadricincta from Saudi Arabia. (innspub.net)
Africana1
- Resveratrol derivatives from Commiphora africana (A. Rich. (ljmu.ac.uk)
Oleo-resin1
- A ketosteroid found in the oleo-resin of Commiphora may increase the uptake of iodine by the thyroid gland and enhance the activity of thyroid peroxidase enzymes. (restorativemedicine.org)
Hook2
- Commiphora mukul (Hook. (currentscore.info)
- A comprehensive review of the medicinally important plant Commiphora mukul [Hook. (bvsalud.org)
Guggulsterones1
- Guggulsterones, another group of sterols found in Commiphora , act on bile acid receptors in the liver and promote lipid metabolism, 4 an action that may improve hyperlipidemia 5 in hypothyroid patients and others with poor metabolism of fats and carbohydrates. (restorativemedicine.org)
Jacq1
- ex Royle) Vollesen Commiphora madagascariensis Jacq. (wikipedia.org)
India1
- Commiphora mukul is a traditional herb used in India used for thousands of years for diabetes, obesity, sluggish metabolic functioning, and thyroid conditions. (restorativemedicine.org)
Induces1
- Gugulu (Commiphora mukul) induces triiodothyronine production: possible involvement of lipid peroxidation. (restorativemedicine.org)
Kataf1
- Commiphora humbertii H.Perrier Commiphora kataf (Forssk. (wikipedia.org)
Essential Oil1
- Aura Cacia Essential Oil Myrrh (Commiphora molmo) 0.5oz. (naturesalternatives.com)