Commelinaceae
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Systematic significance of cell inclusions in Haemodoraceae and allied families: silica bodies and tapetal raphides. (1/6)
This paper presents the first record of silica deposits in tissues of Haemodoraceae and adds new records of tapetal raphides in this family. Within the order Commelinales, silica is present in leaves of three families (Hanguanacaeae, Haemodoraceae and Commelinaceae), but entirely absent from the other two (Pontederiaceae and Philydraceae). Presence or absence of characteristic cell inclusions may have systematic potential in commelinid monocotyledons, although the existing topology indicates de novo gains and losses in individual families. Silica sand was observed in leaves of five out of nine genera examined of Haemodoraceae, predominantly in vascular bundle sheath cells and epidermal cells. Within Haemodoraceae, silica is limited to subfamily Conostylidoideae. The occurrence of silica in Phlebocarya supports an earlier transfer of this genus from Haemodoroideae to Conostylidoideae. The presence of raphides (calcium oxalate crystals) in the anther tapetum represents a rare character, only reported in a few monocot families of the order Commelinales, and possibly representing a mechanism for regulation of cytoplasmic free calcium levels. Tapetal raphides were observed here in Anigozanthus and Conostylis (both Haemodoraceae), and Tradescantia (Commelinaceae), thus supplementing two earlier records in Haemodoraceae, Philydraceae and Commelinaceae. (+info)Foliar mycobiota of Coussapoa floccosa, a highly threatened tree of the Brazilian Atlantic forest. (2/6)
(+info)Does native bromeliads represent important breeding sites for Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) in urbanized areas? (3/6)
(+info)Pollinator effectiveness varies with experimental shifts in flowering time. (4/6)
The earlier flowering times exhibited by many plant species are a conspicuous sign of climate change. Altered phenologies have caused concern that species could suffer population declines if they flower at times when effective pollinators are unavailable. For two perennial wildflowers, Tradescantia ohiensis and Asclepias incarnata, we used an experimental approach to explore how changing phenology affects the taxonomic composition of the pollinator assemblage and the effectiveness of individual pollinator taxa. After finding in the previous year that fruit set varied with flowering time, we manipulated flowering onset in greenhouses, placed plants in the field over the span of five weeks, and measured pollinator effectiveness as the number of seeds produced after a single visit to a flower. The average effectiveness of pollinators and the expected rates of pollination success were lower for plants of both species flowering earlier than for plants flowering at historical times, suggesting there could be reproductive costs to earlier flowering. Whereas for A. incarnata, differences in average seed set among weeks were due primarily to changes in the composition of the pollinator assemblage, the differences for T. ohiensis were driven by the combined effects of compositional changes and increases over time in the effectiveness of some pollinator taxa. Both species face the possibility of temporal mismatch between the availability of the most effective pollinators and the onset of flowering, and changes in the effectiveness of individual pollinator taxa through time may add an unexpected element to the reproductive consequences of such mismatches. (+info)Pointillist structural color in Pollia fruit. (5/6)
Biological communication by means of structural color has existed for at least 500 million years. Structural color is commonly observed in the animal kingdom, but has been little studied in plants. We present a striking example of multilayer-based strong iridescent coloration in plants, in the fruit of Pollia condensata. The color is caused by Bragg reflection of helicoidally stacked cellulose microfibrils that form multilayers in the cell walls of the epicarp. We demonstrate that animals and plants have convergently evolved multilayer-based photonic structures to generate colors using entirely distinct materials. The bright blue coloration of this fruit is more intense than that of any previously described biological material. Uniquely in nature, the reflected color differs from cell to cell, as the layer thicknesses in the multilayer stack vary, giving the fruit a striking pixelated or pointillist appearance. Because the multilayers form with both helicoidicities, optical characterization reveals that the reflected light from every epidermal cell is polarized circularly either to the left or to the right, a feature that has never previously been observed in a single tissue. (+info)Analysing photonic structures in plants. (6/6)
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Commelinaceae - Wikipedia
Commelinaceae - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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SL428/SS652: Identification, Biology, and Control of Small-Leaf Spiderwort (Tradescantia fluminensis): A Widely Introduced...
Cell inclusions | definition of cell inclusions by Medical dictionary
A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the bloodroot and kangaroo paw family, Haemodoraceae: taxonomic, biogeographic and...
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Pseudoparis
Phytogeography of African Commelinaceae. Bothalia 14(3/4): 553-557. Perrier de la Bathie, H. 1937. Commelinaceae. Flore de ...
Commelina grossa
Clarke, C.B. (1901). "Commelinaceae". In W. T. Thiselton-Dyer (ed.). Flora of Tropical Africa. 8. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. p ... Faden, Robert B. (2012), "Commelinaceae", in Beentje, Henk (ed.), Flora of Tropical East Africa, Richmond, Surrey: Royal ...
Aneilema aequinoctiale
CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Carr, Gerald (2006). "Commelinaceae". University of Hawaii Botany Department. Gerald ...
List of Commelina species
Commelinaceae. Two new species of Commelina". Bothalia. 13 (3-4): 436-439. de Wildeman, E. (1913). "XLIX. Decades novarum ... Clarke, C.B. (1901). "Commelinaceae". In W. T. Thiselton-Dyer (ed.). Flora of Tropical Africa. 8. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. pp ... E. Afr., Commelin.: 178 (2012). Stanley, T.D. (1990). "Two new species and a new name in Commelina (Commelinaceae) in Australia ... Schumann, K. (1897). "Commelinaceae Africanae". Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik. 24 (3): 342-347. von Willdenow, Carl ...
Coleotrype
109-128, ISBN 3-540-64061-4 Faden, R. (2012). Commelinaceae. Flora of Tropical East Africa: 1-244. Evans, Timothy M.; Sytsma, ... "Commelinaceae", in Kubitzki, Klaus (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, 4, Berlin: Springer, pp. ... Kenneth J.; Faden, Robert B.; Givnish, Thomas J. (2003), "Phylogenetic Relationships in the Commelinaceae: II. A Cladistic ...
Anna Amelia Obermeyer
Commelinaceae. Flora of southern Africa 4,2: 23-60. Obermeyer, A.A. & Immelman, K.L. 1992. Asparagaceae. Flora of southern ...
Cyanotis
Tonningia) is a genus of mainly perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1825. It is native to Africa, ... Dyer, R. Allen, "The Genera of Southern African Flowering Plants". ISBN 0-621-02854-1, 1975 Faden, R. (2012). Commelinaceae. ...
Anthericopsis
Commelinaceae. Flora of Tropical East Africa: 1-244. Data related to Anthericopsis at Wikispecies v t e. ...
Commelina welwitschii
Robert Faden, an expert on the Commelinaceae, points out that Commelina welwitschii is one of only three species in the genus ... Faden, Robert B.; Layton, Daniel J.; Figueiredo, Estrela (2009), "Three new species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) from south- ... Clarke, C. B. (1881). "Commelinaceae". In Alphonso de Candolle; Casimir de Candolle (eds.). Monographiae Phanerogamarum ... "Phylogenetic Studies in the Commelinaceae Subfamily Commelinoideae Inferred from Nuclear Ribosomal and Chloroplast DNA ...
Commelina benghalensis
Clarke, C.B. (1901). "Commelinaceae". In W. T. Thiselton-Dyer (ed.). Flora of Tropical Africa. 8. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. p ... Schumann, Karl Moritz (1895). "Commelinaceae". In Engler, Adolf (ed.). Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete (in ... Faden, Robert B. (2012), "Commelinaceae", in Beentje, Henk (ed.), Flora of Tropical East Africa, Richmond, Surrey: Royal ... Hasskarl, Justus Karl (1867). "Commelinaceae". In Schweinfurth, Georg (ed.). Beitrag zur Flora Aethiopiens (in German). Berlin ...
Tradescantia
... /ˌtrædɪˈskæntiə/ is a genus of 75 species of herbaceous perennial wildflowers in the family Commelinaceae, native ... Burns, Jean H.; Faden, Robert B.; Steppan, Scott J. (2011). "Phylogenetic Studies in the Commelinaceae Subfamily Commelinoideae ... Hunt, David R. (1986). "Campelia, Rhoeo and Zebrina united with Tradescantia: American Commelinaceae: XIII". Kew Bulletin. 41 ( ... Faden, R. B. (1998-01-01). "Commelinaceae". In Kubitzki, Professor Dr Klaus (ed.). Flowering Plants · Monocotyledons. The ...
Commelina eckloniana
Faden, Robert B. (1994). "New Species of Commelina (Commelinaceae) from the Flora of Tropical East Africa". Novon. 4 (3): 224- ... Schumann, Karl Moritz (1895). "Commelinaceae". In Engler, Adolf (ed.). Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete (in ... Faden, Robert B. (2012), "Commelinaceae", in Beentje, Henk (ed.), Flora of Tropical East Africa, Richmond, Surrey: Royal ...
Palisota
... is a genus of plant in family Commelinaceae, first described in 1828. It is native to sub-Saharan Africa. Species ... Cameroon Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Faden, R. (2012). Commelinaceae. Flora of Tropical East Africa: 1-244. ...
Tradescantia spathacea
Commelinaceae. 6: 157-173. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional ... Tradescantia spathacea, the boatlily or Moses-in-the-cradle, is a herb in the Commelinaceae family first described in 1788. It ...
Gibasis
Commelinaceae. 6: 157-173. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional ... Gibasis is a genus of flowering plants within the Commelinaceae family, first described in 1837. It is native to the Western ...
Spironema
Commelinaceae) Spironema Hochst. [1842] nom. illeg. hom. - a synonym of Clerodendrum L. (Lamiaceae) Protists: Spironema ( ...
Reveal system
Commelinaceae order 3. Eriocaulales family 1. Eriocaulaceae superorder 4. Hydatellanae order 1. Hydatellales family 1. ...
Commelina cyanea
... , commonly known as scurvy weed, is a perennial prostrate herb of the family Commelinaceae native to moist ...
Commelina fluviatilis
Brenan, J.P.M. (1967). "Notes on African Commelinaceae. VI. A New Species of Commelina from South Tropical Africa". ... Faden, Robert B. (2012), "Commelinaceae", in Beentje, Henk (ed.), Flora of Tropical East Africa, Richmond, Surrey: Royal ... "Phylogenetic Studies in the Commelinaceae Subfamily Commelinoideae Inferred from Nuclear Ribosomal and Chloroplast DNA ...
APG III system
J.Presl Commelinaceae Mirb. Haemodoraceae R.Br. Hanguanaceae Airy Shaw Philydraceae Link Pontederiaceae Kunth Poales Small ...
Palisota flagelliflora
... (Commelinaceae), a new species from Cameroon with a unique habit. Novon 5:246-251. AFPD. 2008. African ... Classification of the Commelinaceae. Taxon 40:19-31. Smithsonian Institution Collections Search Center. ...
Tradescantia humilis
Commelinaceae). Phytologia 88: 312-331. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas v t e. ...
Dichorisandrinae
C. R. Hardy & Robert B. Faden (2004). "Plowmanianthus, a new genus of Commelinaceae with five new species from tropical America ... 1 species Robert B. Faden & D. R. Hunt (1991). "The classification of the Commelinaceae". Taxon. 40 (1): 19-31. doi:10.2307/ ... Dichorisandrinae is a subtribe within the tribe Tradescantieae of the flowering plant family Commelinaceae. It consists of 5 ...
Jouvea
Monocotelydoneae: Iridaceae, Commelinaceae, Gramineae, Cyperaceae. Cuscatlania 1(6): 1-29. Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez. ( ...
Tradescantia ohiensis
Turner, B.L. (2006). Texas species of Tradescantia (Commelinaceae). Phytologia 88: 312-331. Faden, Robert (2000). "Tradescantia ...
Geogenanthus poeppigii
Geogenanthus poeppiggi belongs to the genus Geogenanthus of the flowering plant family Commelinaceae. Commelinaceae is a well ... Evans, T. M., Sytsma, K. J., Faden, R. B., & Givnish, T. J. (2003). Phylogenetic relationships in the Commelinaceae: II. A ... Wade, D. J., Evans, T. M., & Faden, R. B. (2006). Subtribal relationships in tribe Tradescantieae (Commelinaceae) based on ... Geogenanthus poeppigii, commonly called the seersucker plant, is a flowering plant species in the family Commelinaceae (the ...
Murdannia
Aneilema (Commelinaceae) in the United States. Sida 1: 100--101. Flora of North America v 22 p 190. Faden, Robert B. 2001. New ... Mayur Nandikar and R. V. Gurav (2011). A New Species of Murdannia Royle (Commelinaceae) from Northern Western Ghats of India. ... India, Sri Lanka Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Tropicos Faden, Robert B. (1998), "Commelinaceae", in Kubitzki ... "Phylogenetic Relationships in the Commelinaceae: II. A Cladistic Analysis of rbcL Sequences and Morphology", Systematic Botany ...
Tradescantia buckleyi
Burns Moriuchi, Jean (2006). "Appendix B" (PDF). A Comparison of Invasive and Noninvasive Commelinaceae in a Phylogenetic ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) "Type? of Tradescantia speciosa Buckley [family COMMELINACEAE]". JSTOR Plant Science. ... Turner, Billie Lee (December 2006). "Texas Species of Tradescantia (Commelinaceae)" (PDF). Phytologia. 88 (3): 312-329. doi: ... Commelinaceae. It is native to southern Texas in the United States as well as northern Tamaulipas in Mexico. The specific name ...
Kálmán Vánky
Microbotryaceae) on Commelina and Tinantia (Commelinaceae)". Mycobiota. 10: 21-37. doi:10.12664/mycobiota.2020.10.03. Savile, D ...
2015 in paleobotany
Commelinaceae) in Mid-Tertiary Dominican amber". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 9 (2): 353-359. Eliana ...
Commelinaceae - Wikipedia
List of foliage plant diseases (Commelinaceae). References[edit]. *^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the ... Commelinaceae is a family of flowering plants. In less formal contexts, the group is referred to as the dayflower family or ... The Commelinaceae are a well supported monophyletic group according to the analysis of Burns. et al. (2011).[8] The following ... Brenan, J.P.M. (1966), "The classification of Commelinaceae", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 59 (380): 349-370, doi: ...
Commelinaceae
Commelinaceae - Wikispecies
Commelinaceae in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published ... Familia: Commelinaceae. Subfamilia: Cartonematoideae - Commelinoideae Genera: Aetheolirion - Amischotolype - Aneilema - ... Phylogenetic relationships in the Commelinaceae: II. A cladistic analysis of rbcL sequences and morphology. Systematic Botany ... Phylogenetic relationships in the Commelinaceae: I. A cladistic analysis of morphological data. Systematic Botany 25(4), 668- ...
List of Commelinaceae genera - Wikipedia
Hunt, D.R. (1978). "Three New Genera in Commelinaceae: American Commelinaceae: VI". Kew Bulletin. 33 (2): 331-334. doi:10.2307/ ... This is a list of Commelinaceae genera as of 2010. This list includes all genera recognised as current by the Kew World ... 5-8) Brenan, J.P.M. (1960). "Notes on African Commelinaceae: II. The Genus Buforrestia C. B. Cl. and a New related Genus, ... doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1845.tb01000-26.x. (Paper summary) Ridley, H.N. (1896). "A New Genus of Commelinaceae". Journal of ...
Commelinaceae - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family 18. Commelinaceae Reichenb. Consp. 57. 1828
SEINet Portal Network - Commelinaceae
"Phylogenetic Analysis of Palisota (Commelinaceae) Using Chloroplast an" by Alexandra H. Crum
Molecular phylogenetic analyses in Commelinaceae have placed Palisota near the base within the family, although its precise ... differs from other Commelinaceae genera in androecial and pollen characters, a fleshy berry-type fruit, and anatomical ... with the goal of resolving the placement of Palisota within Commelinaceae and relationships among species. This study ... Palisota (Commelinaceae) differs from other Commelinaceae genera in androecial and pollen characters, a fleshy berry-type fruit ...
Cytogeography of Callisia section Cuthbertia (Commelinaceae)
Determining the distribution of cytotypes across the geographic distribution of polyploid complexes can provide valuable information about the evolution of biodiversity. Here, the phytogeography of cytotypes in section Cuthbertia (Small, 1903) Hunt, 1986 is investigated. A total of 436 voucher specimens was georeferenced; 133 new specimens were collected. Based on flow cytometry data, DNA content of all cytotypes in section Cuthbertia was estimated. Utilizing chromosome counts and flow cytometric analysis, cytotype distribution maps were generated. Two disjunct groups of populations of diploid Callisia graminea (Small, 1903) Tucker, 1989 were discovered; tetraploid C. graminea ranges broadly from the coastal plain of North Carolina through central Florida. One hexaploid C. graminea individual was recorded in South Carolina, and numerous individuals of hexaploid C. graminea were found in central Florida. Diploid C. ornata (Small, 1933) Tucker, 1989 occurs in eastern Florida; previously unknown tetraploid
Cytogeography of Callisia section Cuthbertia (Commelinaceae)
The DNA content of hexaploid C. graminea and hexaploid C. ornata are currently the highest within Commelinaceae and ... recorded species of Commelinaceae have a minimum 2C-value of 5.16 pg for Commelina erecta L.1753 and a maximum of 86.7 pg for ... Hertweck KL, Pires JC (2014) Systematics and evolution of inflorescence structure in the Tradescantia alliance (Commelinaceae ... Callisia section Cuthbertia (Commelinaceae) from the southeastern U.S.A. comprises a polyploid complex, with species of ...
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin
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Commelina cyanea - Wikipedia
Karyo-Morphology and Nucleoli Analysis of Commelina L. (Commelinaceae) from Ethiopia | Research Square
Commelina is the largest genus of Commelinaceae in Africa. Although medicinal and economic benefits had been studied ... With about 100 species, Commelina is the largest genus of Commelinaceae in Africa. Although medicinal and economic benefits had ... This study reported karyotype and nucleoli of the Ethiopian Commelinaceae for the first time. The current investigation can be ... With about 100 species, Commelina is the largest genus of Commelinaceae in Africa. Although medicinal and economic benefits had ...
IMSEAR at SEARO: Antinociceptive Ecdysteroids and Other Constituents of Palisota hirsuta K. Schum (Commelinaceae).
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Tradescantia fluminensis - Wikimedia Commons
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Plants Profile for Tradescantia occidentalis (prairie spiderwort)
An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions - Wikisource, the free online library
Spiderwort Family1
- The Commelinales are an order of monocots , including the spiderwort family, Commelinaceae . (academickids.com)
Commelina3
- Commelina cyanea , commonly known as scurvy weed , is a perennial prostrate herb of the family Commelinaceae native to moist forests and woodlands of eastern Australia , [1] Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island . (wikipedia.org)
- With about 100 species, Commelina is the largest genus of Commelinaceae in Africa. (researchsquare.com)
- Commelinaceae Commelina gigantea Vahl Enum. (ipni.org)
Commelinales2
- A new interpretation on vascular architecture of the cauline system in Commelinaceae (Commelinales). (bvsalud.org)
- The first description of central bundles in the Commelinaceae might suggests their existence in closely related groups, such as the remaining four families of Commelinales (i.e. (bvsalud.org)
Tradescantia2
- RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito antibacteriano e tripanocida in vitro do extrato hidroalcóolico das raízes de Tradescantia sillamontana Matuda ( Commelinaceae ), conhecida popularmente como veludo branco. (bvsalud.org)
- ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to investigate the in vitro , antibacterial and trypanocidal effect of the hydroalcoholic extract from the roots of Tradescantia sillamontana Matuda ( Commelinaceae ), commonly known as Veludo branco. (bvsalud.org)
Cytogeography of Callisia section Cuthbertia1
- Molgo IE, Soltis DE, Soltis PS (2017) Cytogeography of Callisia section Cuthbertia (Commelinaceae). (pensoft.net)
Species10
- Plants in the Commelinaceae are usually perennials , but a smaller number of species are annuals . (wikipedia.org)
- The Commelinaceae is a family of 40 genera and over 600 species of monocotyledonous flowering herbs, distributed from Northern temperate to tropical climates. (wikipedia.org)
- Phylogenetic analyses were performed using maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods, with the goal of resolving the placement of Palisota within Commelinaceae and relationships among species. (gvsu.edu)
- Callisia section Cuthbertia ( Commelinaceae ) from the southeastern U.S.A. comprises a polyploid complex, with species of conservation concern, but the extent of polyploidy and the geographic distribution of cytotype diversity are unknown. (pensoft.net)
- In this study, shoot apex samples of 14 species of Commelinaceae were submitted to three-dimensional analyses ( confocal microscopy , X-ray microtomography , graphic vectorization, and whole-mount diaphanization), as well as conventional techniques in plant anatomy . (bvsalud.org)
- It belongs to the family Commelinaceae, which comprises about 650 species worldwide (Panigo et al. (ufl.edu)
- When in bloom, T. fluminensis can be easily differentiated from most other members of the Commelinaceae family by its small white flowers (Figure 1) (versus pink, blue, or purple in most other species). (ufl.edu)
- Demographic performance predicts invasiveness of species in the Commelinaceae under high nutrient conditions. (google.com)
- 2007 .A test for a cost of opportunism in invasive species in the Commelinaceae. (google.com)
- 2003 . A new species of Spatholirion (Commelinaceae) from Thailand & further notes on S. ornatum . (wikipedia.org)
Genus1
- Sauvallea is a genus of herb in the family Commelinaceae . (eol.org)
Celastraceae1
- Petenaea Lundell (mogelijk Malvales ), en Nicobariodendron (mogelijk Celastraceae ). (wikipedia.org)
Faden1
- Faden, Robert B. (2004), World Checklist of Commelinaceae. (wikipedia.org)
List of Commelinaceae1
- This is a list of Commelinaceae genera as of 2010. (wikipedia.org)
Genera1
- Palisota (Commelinaceae) differs from other Commelinaceae genera in androecial and pollen characters, a fleshy berry-type fruit, and anatomical characters. (gvsu.edu)
Family2
- Commelinaceae is a family of flowering plants . (wikipedia.org)
- Molecular phylogenetic analyses in Commelinaceae have placed Palisota near the base within the family, although its precise position is unclear. (gvsu.edu)
African Commelinaceae1
- Notes on African Commelinaceae: II. (wikipedia.org)
Palisota3
- Crum, Alexandra H., "Phylogenetic Analysis of Palisota (Commelinaceae) Using Chloroplast and Nuclear Regions" (2019). (gvsu.edu)
- IMSEAR at SEARO: Antinociceptive Ecdysteroids and Other Constituents of Palisota hirsuta K. Schum (Commelinaceae). (who.int)
- Sarpong Francis Mainoo, Armah Francis Ackah, Amponsah Isaac Kingsley, Atchoglo Philip Kobla.Antinociceptive Ecdysteroids and Other Constituents of Palisota hirsuta K. Schum (Commelinaceae). (who.int)
Aneilema1
- Aneilema (Commelinaceae) in the United States. (efloras.org)
Pontederiaceae1
- In the field, Pontederiaceae always occupy aquatic habitats, while the majority of Commelinaceae , Phylidraceae and Haemodoraceae tend to be terrestrial. (kew.org)
Plantas1
- Se estima que se colectarán aproximadamente 300 números de plantas por mes, que al año serán 3,600 números, con una estimación final de 5,000 números en año y medio de colecta. (gbif.org)
Monocotyledons1
- The vascular system of monocotyledons, including Commelinaceae , has been studied since the 19th century, but to date, the proposed vascular architecture models consist of schematic representations partially based on the authors' interpretation. (bvsalud.org)
Vascular1
- Comprende las especies y subespecies de flora vascular presentes en la Península Ibérica, Islas Baleares e Islas Canarias, además de sus géneros y familias correspondientes (no se han incluido híbridos). (gbif.org)
Pollen1
- The flowers of Commelinaceae are ephemeral, lack nectar , and offer only pollen as a reward to their pollinators. (wikipedia.org)
Tend1
- Commelinaceae flowers tend to deceive pollinators by appearing to offer a larger reward than is actually present. (wikipedia.org)
Relationships2
- Phylogenetic relationships in the Commelinaceae: I. A cladistic analysis of morphological data. (wikimedia.org)
- Phylogenetic relationships in the Commelinaceae: II. (wikimedia.org)
Spiderwort1
- Status assessment of the Saddlepeak Dewflower (Murdannia saddlepeakensis Ramana & Nandikar: Commelinaceae): an endemic spiderwort plant of Andaman Islands, India. (threatenedtaxa.org)