Comb and Wattles
Acacia
Food Inspection
Influenza in Birds
Influenza A virus
The type species of the genus INFLUENZAVIRUS A that causes influenza and other diseases in humans and animals. Antigenic variation occurs frequently between strains, allowing classification into subtypes and variants. Transmission is usually by aerosol (human and most non-aquatic hosts) or waterborne (ducks). Infected birds shed the virus in their saliva, nasal secretions, and feces.
Influenza, Human
Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 5 and neuraminidase 1. The H5N1 subtype, frequently referred to as the bird flu virus, is endemic in wild birds and very contagious among both domestic (POULTRY) and wild birds. It does not usually infect humans, but some cases have been reported.
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A tradeoff between immunocompetence and sexual ornamentation in domestic fowl. (1/33)
Females often select their mates on the basis of the size or intensity of sexual ornaments, and it is thought that such traits are reliable indicators of male quality because the costliness of these traits prevents cheating. The immunocompetence handicap hypothesis is a recently proposed mechanistic explanation of these costs and states that males carry ornaments at the expense of their resistance to disease and parasites. The tradeoff between immunocompetence and sexual ornamentation was hypothesized to arise as a consequence of the dual effect of androgens on ornamentation (+) and immune function (-). To test this hypothesis, we compared comb size between male domestic chickens Gallus domesticus of lines divergently selected for antibody responses to sheep erythrocytes (three lines: selected for low response or high response and a control line). The importance of comb size in inter- and intrasexual selection is well established, and comb size is strongly dependent on testosterone level. Comb size was larger in the males of the low line than in the high line, and comb size of control males was intermediate, indicating a tradeoff between ornamentation and immunocompetence. Testosterone (T) levels varied in a similar fashion (TLow > TControl > THigh), suggesting that this hormone could mediate the tradeoff between ornamentation and immunocompetence. These results support the idea that a tradeoff with immune function may constrain the expression of secondary sexual ornaments. (+info)Inter-ocular interference and circadian regulation of the chick electroretinogram. (2/33)
Illumination of a chick's eye allows light to pass through to the retina of the contralateral eye. Electroretinographic (ERG) recording employing the scalp or comb as a reference results in shorter implicit time, higher amplitude and lower sensitivity during the day than during the night in a light:dark (LD) cycle and in constant darkness (DD). ERG recordings employing the contralateral eye as reference abolishes rhythmicity or reverses the phase angle (higher amplitudes at night). This is probably due to light transmission through the eyes to elicit visual responses in the reference. The contralateral eye is a poor choice for reference in birds and obscures physiological analyses of clock control of vision. (+info)Central effects of clonidine 2-(2,6-dichlorophenylamino)-2-imidazoline hydrochloride in fowls. (3/33)
1 The effects of clonidine infused into the IIIrd cerebral ventricle, the hypothalamus or intravenously were studied on behaviour, electrocortical activity, body, comb and leg temperatures, respiration and carbon dioxide elimination in adult and young fowls (Gallus domesticus). 2 Behavioural and electrocortical slow wave sleep were induced by clonidine infused into IIIrd cerebral ventricle, the hypothalamus or intravenously. Suprisingly, sleep elicited by intravenous clonidine was much longer-lasting than that induced by an identical dose given intraventricularly. 3 Body temperature was lowered by clonidine given intraventricularly or infused into the hypothalamus. Depending on initial comb temperature and ambient temperature, comb temperature was elevated, unaffected or lowered as body temperature fell; temperature of the unfeathered legs also rose as body temperature declined after clonidine. 4 Following clonidine, but before any considerable decline of body temperature, tachypnoea and wing abduction developed; during recovery of body temperature, the wings were lowered and applied closely to the trunk and the feathers partly erected. 5 CO2 elimination fell more swiftly than body temperature following intrahypothalamic clonidine in young chicks; initial recovery developed sooner than that of body temperature, but eventual recovery was delayed compared to that for body temperature. The effects of clonidine were much more marked in young chicks studied at an ambient temperature below thermoneutrality as compared to thermoneutrality. 6 The soporific effects of clonidine were attenuated by intraventricular phentolamine; its hypothermic effects were prevented by phenoxybenzamine and prevented or attenuated by phentolamine. Intraventricular atropine, haloperidol, methysergide and propranolol were ineffective. 7 Larger doses of intraventricular phentolamine elicited shivering, tachypnoea and wing abduction; body temperature was elevated, to the extent even of lethal hyperthermia. Intraventricular atropine also elevated body temperature. 8 Clonidine infused intravenously, intraventricularly or into the hypothalamus, replaced the behavioural and electrocortical arousal evoked with dexamphetamine, by sleep associated with slow wave electrocortical activity. (+info)Effects of bisphenol-A on the growth of comb and testes of male chicken. (4/33)
Bisphenol-A (BPA) has been reported to have some xenoestrogenic effects on the reproductive system of male animals. In this study, we examined the growth of combs and testes of the male chickens exposed to BPA. White leghorn male chicks were administered 200 mg BPA orally every week from 2 wk of age. The combs and testes were examined at 16 wk of age. The body growth showed no significant difference between BPA-administered and control birds. However, the weight of the combs and testes were lower in the BPA-treated birds. Histologically, testes of the control birds were well matured; the seminiferous tubuli were filled with sperm. In contrast, the testes of most of the BPA-treated birds showed an immature appearance with smaller seminiferous tubuli and limited spermatogenesis. These findings suggest that the xenoestrogenic property of BPA might disturb the growth of the comb and testes of male chickens by a possible endocrine disrupting mechanism. (+info)In vivo requirement for silicon in articular cartilage and connective tissue formation in the chick. (5/33)
Studies were undertaken to determine further effects of silicon deficiency in the chick. The diet and experimental conditions were the same as those used in previous studies to demonstrate the essentiality of silicon for growth and development. Skeletal and other abnormalities involving glycosaminoglycans in formation of articular cartilage and comb connective tissue were found to be associated with silicon deficiency. The bones of 1 day-old deutectomized cockerels fed a silicon supplemented diet and killed at 4 weeks of age had significantly greater amounts of articular cartilage and water as compared with the silicon deficient group and also a greater proportion of hexosamine in the cartilage. The greater water content in bones of the silicon supplemented chicks coincided with a larger content of glycosaminoglycans in the articular cartilage. A similar relationship was obtained in cockerel comb. In addition to larger amounts of connective tissue and of total hexosamine in combs of the supplemented group, a higher percentage of hexosamine and a higher silicon content was found. These findings provide the first evidence for a requirement for silicon in articular cartilage and connective tissue formation and that the site of action of silicon is in the glycosaminoglycan-protein complexes of the ground substance. (+info)Defective reproductive organ morphology and function in domestic rooster embryonically exposed to o,p'-DDT or ethynylestradiol. (6/33)
Environmental pollutants with estrogenic activity have a potential to disrupt estrogen-dependent developmental processes. The objective of this study was to investigate if embryonic exposure to the environmental estrogens o,p'-DDT (1-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethane; 37, 75, 150 or 300 microg/g egg) and EE2 (17alpha-ethynyl estradiol; 60 ng/g egg) affects the reproductive system in domestic roosters. Following egg injection on Embryonic Day 4, the newly hatched chicks were sexed by cloacal inspection. A skewed phenotypic sex ratio with overrepresentation of chicks deemed as females was observed in the groups exposed to the three highest doses of o,p'-DDT but not in the EE2-exposed group. Normal sex ratios were observed in all groups at adulthood. However, a cloacal deformation seemed to remain in the adult roosters, causing an abnormal semen flow upon semen collection. Semen yield was significantly reduced in both o,p'-DDT-exposed and EE2- exposed birds, whereas semen quality was unaffected. When killed, deformations of the left testis were found in all treatment groups. Image analysis revealed a reduced seminiferous tubular area in the roosters exposed to the two highest doses of o,p'-DDT. Embryonic exposure to o,p'-DDT caused decreased comb weight and right-spur diameter, while EE2 only affected right-spur diameter. In conclusion, this study shows that embryonic exposure to estrogenic compounds can induce permanent effects in male birds. The effects of the two studied compounds were partly similar but o,p'-DDT also induced alterations not seen in the EE2-treated birds. (+info)Effect of a natural extract of chicken combs with a high content of hyaluronic acid (Hyal-Joint) on pain relief and quality of life in subjects with knee osteoarthritis: a pilot randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. (7/33)
(+info)Pathology and virus distribution in chickens naturally infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza A virus (H7N7) During the 2003 outbreak in The Netherlands. (8/33)
(+info)
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29th Training Systems Squadron
... comb and wattles, red). Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 146. This squadron is not related to two older 29th Aero Squadrons. The ...
Ameraucana
The earlobes are small and round, the wattles small or absent; earlobes, comb and wattles are all red. The shanks are slate- ... including the pea comb and the blue egg gene. It is tailed, muffed and bearded, whereas the Araucana in the United States has ...
Dubbing (poultry)
The comb and wattles function in thermoregulation; blood circulating from the comb and the wattles helps the bird lose heat ... Dubbing is the procedure of removing the comb, wattles and sometimes earlobes of poultry. Removing the wattles is sometimes ... Dubbing would interfere with both these functions of the comb and wattles. In commercial laying hens, those dubbed at hatching ... 526) permits only a veterinary surgeon to remove the combs of a domestic fowl which has reached the age of 72 hours. In New ...
Fayoumi
The comb, earlobes and wattles are bright red; the eyes are dark brown, the beak and toenails horn-coloured. Two colour ... Two colour varieties are recognised, silver-pencilled and gold-pencilled.:116 The Fayoumi has a single comb, with even ...
Euskal Oiloa
The comb is single, with five to seven well-defined points. The comb, face, wattles and earlobes are red; the earlobes are ...
Minorca chicken
The comb, face and wattles are bright red. The comb is smooth and single, with six well-defined points; it is erect in cocks, ... The wattles are large, smooth and fine-textured. The earlobes are white, very large, and oval or almond-shaped. The skin is ... Rose-combed variants are recognised in several countries, not including Spain. There is also a Minorca bantam, which in some ... the size of the comb and earlobes, and the position of the neck.:662 None of these attempts had any beneficial effect on its ...
Poultry
Chickens are medium-sized, chunky birds with an upright stance and characterised by fleshy red combs and wattles on their heads ... Males are larger than females and have spreading, fan-shaped tails and distinctive, fleshy wattles, called a snood, that hang ... It is a medium-sized grey or speckled bird with a small naked head with colourful wattles and a knob on top, and was ...
Plymouth Rock chicken
The Plymouth Rock has a single comb with five points; the comb, wattles and ear-lobes are bright red. The legs are yellow and ... Upham cross-bred some Black Java hens with a cock with barred plumage and a single comb; he selectively bred for barred plumage ...
Waigeo brushturkey
... red comb, maroon rump and chestnut brown below. There are two elongated red wattles on the back of the head and a long wattle ... The female has a smaller comb and no wattles. An Indonesian endemic, the Waigeo brushturkey inhabits mountain forests on Waigeo ...
Valdarnese
The comb and wattles are large and blood-red; the comb has 5-6 points. The ear-lobes are creamy yellow with some red veining. ...
Castellana Negra
The comb is single, with five or six well-defined points. The comb, face and wattles are red, the earlobes white. The beak is ...
Rhode Island Red
71 The comb may be either single or rose-comb; it is vivid red, as are the earlobes and wattles.:71 Birds have red-orange eyes ... Dwight Edward Hale (1911). Standard-Bred Rhode Island Reds, Rose and Single Comb: Their Practical Qualities; the Standard ... the single-comb variety was admitted to the Standard of Perfection of the American Poultry Association in 1904,:8 and the rose- ... comb in 1906. The color of the plumage of the traditional Rhode Island Red ranges from a lustrous deep red to almost black; the ...
Polish chicken
The earlobes and wattles are small and may also be completely hidden by the crest and beard. The earlobes are white, the comb ... In addition to combs, they are adorned with large crests that nearly cover the entirety of the head. This crest limits their ... The Polish has a small V-shaped comb, though it is often hidden by the large crest of feathers. ... and wattles bright red. Carol Ekarius (2007)Storey's Illustrated Guide to Poultry Breeds. North Adams, Massachusetts: Storey ...
Ixworth chicken
The comb is of pea type; it and the face, earlobes and wattles are brilliant red. The eyes are bright orange or red. The beak, ...
Scots Dumpy
262 The comb is single and bright red. The ear-lobes are small, the wattles of medium size; they and the face are also bright ...
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1
... purple discoloration of the wattles, head, eyelids, combs, and hocks; and diarrhea. Sometimes the first noticeable sign is ...
Oxford Old English Game fowl
The head is small with a big, strong beak, single comb, small thin earlobes and wattles with large eyes. The wings have a large ... To prevent damage during fights, the comb and wattles were removed. This also gave the birds a more aggressive appearance. This ...
Derbyshire Redcap
It is covered in small, fleshy points, and has a distinct spike pointing backwards called a "leader". Combs, wattles and ... Combs which hang to either side of the face, white earlobes, or a lack of points on the comb are undesirable traits according ... The name "Redcap" derives from the breed's unusually large Rose-type comb. British breed standards dictate a length of more ... by their red earlobes and larger comb. Beaks are horn-coloured. ... than 7 centimetres (3 inches) of length for a Redcap comb. ...
Brabanter
The Brabanter has a V-shaped comb. The earlobes are small and white, and the wattles are often absent; both earlobes and ... The Brabanter is suitable for cold areas because its smaller comb and wattles are less susceptible to frostbite. List of ... wattles are hidden by the beard. Seven colour varieties are recognised in the Netherlands: black, chamois, cuckoo, gold ...
Barbu d'Anvers
It has a small rose comb and small or non-existent wattles. In Belgium 29 colour varieties of plumage are recognised;:56 in ...
Houdan chicken
On hens, comb and wattles are sometimes completely obscured by the feathering. Houdan combs are V-shaped in the American ... The Houdan has an unusual butterfly-shaped comb, and is one of few breeds to have five toes rather than the usual four. The ... 121 Houdans have small earlobes and wattles, a backward flowing crest, and facial feathering consisting of a beard and muffing ...
Luikse Vechter
... single combs are longer allowed.:47 The wattles are rudimentary or completely absent. The legs are thick and strong, and are ... The comb should in theory be triple like that of the Brugse Vechter; it was often single and also large, but - since 2000 - ...
Pernus coat of arms
Argent rooster head, Or beaked with Gules comb and wattles in the Crest. Azure, argent backed mantling. The Polish historian ...
Polverara chicken
The crest is small and upward-facing, the comb small and V-shaped. The wattles are small, the ear-lobes of medium size and pure ...
Tiense Vechter
The comb is triple,:47 and the wattles are rudimentary or completely absent. In addition to the seventeen plumage colours ...
Capon
... s develop a smaller head, comb and wattle than those of a normal rooster. Capons are fairly rare in industrial meat ...
Cruelty to animals
Dubbing' is the procedure of removing the comb, wattles and sometimes earlobes of poultry. Removing the wattles is sometimes ...
Valdarno chicken
The comb is medium-large, with 5-6 points. The wattles are medium-long and red, the ear-lobes oval and porcelain white. Average ...
Overview of discretionary invasive procedures on animals
Dubbing' is the procedure of removing the comb, wattles and sometimes earlobes of poultry. Removing the wattles is sometimes ...
Delaware chicken
They have rather large, bright red colored single combs and wattles. Delawares appear in a single color type: a white body and ...
Urnfield culture
They consist either of simple one-room houses made of wattle and daub, or log-built. The settlement at Zug, Switzerland, was ... rolls or combs. Analysis of the Berlin Gold Hat has demonstrated that its ornaments form systematic patterns which represent ... They were built with wooden posts and walls of wattle and daub. At the Velatice-settlement of Lovčičky (Moravia, Czech Republic ... but they show that large 3-4 aisled houses built with wooden posts and wall of wattle and daub were common. Pit dwellings are ...
List of birds of Malaysia
Blue-wattled bulbul, Pycnonotus nieuwenhuisii. *Stripe-throated bulbul, Pycnonotus finlaysoni. *Flavescent bulbul, Pycnonotus ... Comb-crested jacana, Irediparra gallinacea. *Pheasant-tailed jacana, Hydrophasianus chirurgus. *Bronze-winged jacana, ...
Anglo-Saxons
The space between the posts was filled in with wattle and daub, or occasionally, planks. The floors were generally packed earth ... from pots to combs, buckets to weaponry was to make artefacts 'see' by impressing and punching circular and lentoid shapes onto ...
Villanovan culture
Typical sgraffito decorations of swastikas, meanders, and squares were scratched with a comb-like tool. Urns were accompanied ... The people lived in small huts, made of wattle and daub with wooden poles for support. Within the huts, contained cooking ...
Bird anatomy
22 Wattle, 23 Eyestripe ... See also: Comb (anatomy), Lore (anatomy), and Gular skin. ...
Windmill Hill culture
The Windmill Hill culture was a name given to a people inhabiting southern Britain, in particular in the Salisbury Plain area close to Stonehenge, c. 3000 BC. They were an agrarian Neolithic people; their name comes from Windmill Hill, a causewayed camp. Together with another Neolithic tribe from East Anglia, a tribe whose worship involved stone circles, it is thought that they were responsible for the earliest work on the Stonehenge site.. The material record left by these people includes large circular hill-top enclosures, causewayed enclosures, long barrows, leaf-shaped arrowheads and polished stone axes. They raised cattle, sheep, pigs, and dogs, and grew wheat and mined flints.. Since the term was first coined by archaeologists, further excavation and analysis has indicated that it consisted of several discrete cultures such as the Hembury and the Abingdon cultures; and that "Windmill Hill culture" is too general a term.. ...
Endocrinology
In 1849, Arnold Berthold noted that castrated cockerels did not develop combs and wattles or exhibit overtly male behaviour.[16 ...
Chicken
The comb and wattle are removed from a young gamecock because, if left intact, they would be a disadvantage during a match. ... Both the adult male and female have wattles and combs, but in most breeds these are more prominent in males. A 'muff' or 'beard ... Note the pale comb - the comb may be an indicator of health or vigor.[73] ... The identification can be made by looking at the comb, or eventually from the development of spurs on the male's legs (in a few ...
Hormone
He kept a group of roosters with their testes intact, and saw that they had normal sized wattles and combs (secondary sexual ...
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1
... purple discoloration of the wattles, head, eyelids, combs, and hocks; and diarrhea. Sometimes the first noticeable sign is ...
Neolithic
In Europe, long houses built from wattle and daub were constructed. Elaborate tombs were built for the dead. These tombs are ... Comb Ceramic culture. *Corded Ware culture. *Cortaillod culture. *Cucuteni-Trypillian culture. *Dadiwan culture ...
Cruelty to animals
Dubbing' is the procedure of removing the comb, wattles and sometimes earlobes of poultry. Removing the wattles is sometimes ...
Neolithic circular enclosures in Central Europe
Approximately 120-150 Neolithic earthworks enclosures are known in Central Europe. They are called Kreisgrabenanlagen ("circular ditched enclosures") in German, or alternatively as roundels (or "rondels"; German Rondelle; sometimes also "rondeloid", since many are not even approximately circular). They are mostly confined to the Elbe and Danube basins, in modern-day Germany, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, as well as the adjacent parts of Hungary and Poland, in a stretch of Central European land some 800 km (500 mi) across.[2] They date to the first half of the 5th millennium BC; they are associated with the late Linear Pottery culture and its local successors, the Stroke-ornamented ware (Middle Danubian) and Lengyel (Moravian Painted Ware) cultures. The best known and oldest of these Circular Enclosures is the Goseck circle, constructed c. 4900 BC. Only a few examples approximate a circular form; the majority are only very approximately circular or elliptic. One example at Meisternthal is an ...
Long-nosed bandicoot
Schmidt, Gerald D.; Edmonds, Stanley J. (1989). "Australiformis semoni (Linstow, 1898) n. Gen., n. Comb. (Acanthocephala: ... of wattles, and underground items such as roots and fungi eaten more in winter. Long-nosed bandicoots spend much of their time ...
Lakefield National Park
Wattles are also relatively common including northern black wattle and lancewood (northern golden wattle). Paperbarks are also ... The park is known for its populations of waterbirds such as the brolga, sarus crane, black-necked stork, comb-crested jacana ...
Sutton Hoo
This contained a series of small burr-wood cups with rim-mounts, combs of antler, small metal knives, a small silver bowl, and ... with wattle and daub walling and thatched roofs. The best surviving example contained a ring of upright posts, up to 30 ... Mound 6 contained cremated animals, gaming-pieces, a sword-belt fitting, and a comb. The Mound 18 grave was very damaged, but ... Many of the graves were accompanied by grave goods, which included combs, tweezers and brooches, as well as weapons. Sacrificed ...
Satsumadori
The comb is triple in cocks, and small or non-existent in hens. Comb, face, ear-lobes and wattles are vivid red, and the eyes ... are gold or silver; wattles and ear-lobes may be small or entirely absent. The beak and legs are yellow, but may be darker in ...
Booted Bantam
... s have a single upright comb with five points, horn-colored beaks, red wattles, and red earlobes. Almost ...
List of birds of Panama
The males of many of the species are brightly colored or decorated with plumes or wattles. Purple-throated fruitcrow, Querula ... Comb duck, Sarkidiornis sylvicola Muscovy duck, Cairina moschata Blue-winged teal, Spatula discors Cinnamon teal, Spatula ... Northern jacana, Jacana spinosa Wattled jacana, Jacana jacana Order: Charadriiformes Family: Scolopacidae Scolopacidae is a ... Lipaugus unirufus Three-wattled bellbird, Procnias tricarunculata (vulnerable) Black-tipped cotinga, Carpodectes hopkei Yellow- ...
Romania in the Early Middle Ages
Pottery, comb-making and other handicrafts flourished in the villages. Wheel-made fine pottery is a typical item of the period ... sunken huts with walls made of wattle and daub and surface buildings with plastered timber walls. Sunken huts had for centuries ... They were primarily farmers, but looms, combs, and other products evidence the existence of local workshops. Trading contacts ...
List of birds of Asia
Comb-crested jacana, Irediparra gallinacea Pheasant-tailed jacana, Hydrophasianus chirurgus Bronze-winged jacana, Metopidius ... Wattled brushturkey, Aepypodius arfakinus Waigeo brushturkey, Aepypodius bruijni Red-billed brushturkey, Talegalla cuvieri ... Papuan whipbird, Androphobus viridis Order: Passeriformes Family: Eulacestomidae The wattled ploughbill was long thought to be ... Black-and-white bulbul, Brachypodius melanoleucos Puff-backed bulbul, Brachypodius eutilotus Yellow-wattled bulbul, ...
Influenza
... comb, wattles, and hocks, purple discoloration of wattles, combs, and legs, nasal discharge, coughing, sneezing, incoordination ...
List of birds of Bolivia
Wattled jacana, Jacana jacana Order: Charadriiformes Family: Rynchopidae Skimmers are a small family of tropical tern-like ... Cairina moschata Comb duck, Sarkidiornis sylvicola Ringed teal, Callonetta leucophrys Brazilian teal, Amazonetta brasiliensis ... The males of many of the species are brightly colored or decorated with plumes or wattles. Band-tailed fruiteater, Pipreola ... Ortalis guttata Wattled curassow, Crax globulosa Bare-faced curassow, Crax fasciolata Razor-billed curassow, Mitu tuberosum ...
White blisters on comb and wattles. | BackYard Chickens
White blisters on comb and wattles. Discussion in Emergencies / Diseases / Injuries and Cures started by Cheri, Jun 24, 2007 ... Now she has the yellow blisters or bumps on her comb and waddle and I think one buy her eye. I dont know wether to take all ... They look so funny with the white stuff on their combs. The lady said treat all the boys first and then as a precaution all the ... I have two chickens that recently have developed the yellow bumps on their combs and waddles. Mosquitoes have really gotten bad ...
comb and wattle size | BackYard Chickens
comb and wattle size Discussion in General breed discussions & FAQ started by dee06, Aug 11, 2014. ... all their combs are really small and only a pinky red at base near beak, their wattles are only lines and not starting to ... all the other pics of cochins or orps that I see at 7 weeks have definite red combs and wattles ...
Comb and Wattles | Profiles RNS
"Comb and Wattles" by people in this website by year, and whether "Comb and Wattles" was a major or minor topic of these ... "Comb and Wattles" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Comb and Wattles" by people in Profiles. ... Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Comb and Wattles". ...
Moulting | British Hen Welfare Trust
About The Author | THE COMB & WATTLE - a(MUSE.) inspired food and drink blog
THE COMB & WATTLE - a(MUSE.) inspired food and drink blog. Culinary exploration from a state that has more chicken than people. ... The Comb & Wattle on March 17, 2011 at 3:33 PM. said: ... The Comb & Wattle on March 17, 2011 at 3:43 PM. said: ... The Comb & Wattle on March 17, 2011 at 3:53 PM. said: ... The Comb & Wattle on January 10, 2012 at 3:11 PM. said: ...
2011 in review | THE COMB & WATTLE - a(MUSE.) inspired food and drink blog
Poultry - Wikipedia
Chickens are medium-sized, chunky birds with an upright stance and characterised by fleshy red combs and wattles on their heads ... Males are larger than females and have spreading, fan-shaped tails and distinctive, fleshy wattles, called a snood, that hang ... It is a medium-sized grey or speckled bird with a small naked head with colourful wattles and a knob on top, and was ...
MANAGEMENT OF SMALL FLOCKS OF CHICKENS
Chicken Nuggets BLAD by Green Books - issuu
Combs are apparent in most chickens, with some being distinctively flamboyant (a range is shown on pages 46 and 47). ... Additionally, cock-birds have more flamboyant tail feathers and a larger and more colourful and distinctive comb. ... 30 Vision 34 Chicken-speak 36 Chickens in love 40 Chicken feathers 42 Colour plumage 44 Range of combs 46 ...
29th Training Systems Squadron - Wikipedia
Identification of Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme-Inhibitory and Anticoagulant Peptides from Enzymatic Hydrolysates of Chicken...
Peptides from protein hydrolysate of a mixture of chicken combs and wattles (CCWs) were obtained through enzymatic hydrolysis, ... This peptide originated from unconventional hydrolysates from poultry slaughter waste, including combs and wattles. ... Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme-Inhibitory and Anticoagulant Peptides from Enzymatic Hydrolysates of Chicken Combs and Wattles ... Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme-Inhibitory and Anticoagulant Peptides from Enzymatic Hydrolysates of Chicken Combs and Wattles ...
15 YEARS IS BIG METAL CHICKENS | MetaFilter
Effect of a natural extract of chicken combs with a high content of hyaluronic acid (Hyal-Joint) on pain relief and quality of...
This pilot clinical trial showed that daily supplementation with oral hyaluronic acid from a natural extract of chicken combs ( ... Comb and Wattles / chemistry* * Double-Blind Method * Female * Humans * Hyaluronic Acid / administration & dosage* ... Effect of a natural extract of chicken combs with a high content of hyaluronic acid (Hyal-Joint) on pain relief and quality of ... We examined the effect of dietary supplementation with a natural extract of chicken combs with a high content of hyaluronic ...
Avian Influenza (AI) - What to expect if your animals are infected - Canadian Food Inspection Agency
Ameraucana - Wikipedia
Small-scale poultry production
The colour of the comb and wattles becomes dark red; the droppings become yellow and the birds close their eyes and keep their ... In acute cases, the head and comb change colour to dark red or purple. If the infection is localized in the region of the ears ... In chronic cases, the comb is usually pale, with swellings around the eyes and a discharge from the beak or nostril. Fowl ...
Sudden Chicken Death | MOTHER EARTH NEWS
Vitamin A Deficiency, Nutritional Roup - The Poultry Site
Haemorrhagic Disease, Aplastic Anaemia, Haemorrhagic Anaemia | The Poultry Site
Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 - Wikipedia
News from the Wisconsin State Veterinarian
Identification of Molecular Pathways and Candidate Genes Associated With Cocks' Comb Size Trait by Genome-Wide Transcriptome...
Although quantitative trait loci (QTLs) related to comb size have been identified, molecular mechanisms underlying this trait ... The comb of the male is an important secondary sexual characteristic. ... Comb and Wattles / growth & development* * Gene Regulatory Networks* * Male * Quantitative Trait Loci* ... The comb of the male is an important secondary sexual characteristic. Although quantitative trait loci (QTLs) related to comb ...
Novel Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N6) Virus in the Netherlands, December 2017 - Volume 24, Number 4-April 2018 -...
Avian flu outbreak in Gauteng, but no cases in Western Cape
North Carolina Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services
Publication : USDA ARS
Avian wattle | definition of avian wattle by Medical dictionary
... avian wattle explanation free. What is avian wattle? Meaning of avian wattle medical term. What does avian wattle mean? ... Looking for online definition of avian wattle in the Medical Dictionary? ... avian wattle. a double fold of skin, similar anatomically to the tissue of the birds comb, suspended from the mandible of ... wattle. (redirected from avian wattle). Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia. wattle. one of the fleshy ...
Dominicans Say Cockfighting Is in Their Blood - The New York Times
ChickensBeakFeathersSwollenFleshyLobesSwellingFrostbiteRose-combsBirdsAvianHeadPale combChicken combsBumpsCockHensBreedsPlumageBeardEyesShanksVarietiesAbdomenEarlobesTraitGeneticsMedium-sizedFine in texturePoultryBlistersGenesRoosterSkinWyandotteSingleEdemaRoostersFaceRespiratoryTailFemalesLargeWhiteSizeMales
Chickens6
- I have two chickens that recently have developed the yellow bumps on their combs and waddles. (backyardchickens.com)
- Chickens are medium-sized, chunky birds with an upright stance and characterised by fleshy red combs and wattles on their heads. (wikipedia.org)
- In this study, RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) was employed to compare whole transcriptomic differences between two groups of Partridge Shank chickens that are divergent in comb sizes. (nih.gov)
- However, some chickens also had cyanosis of combs and wattles. (usda.gov)
- This blog post is about protecting your chickens' comb, but frostbite can also afflict the feet, mainly on snowy days. (motherearthnews.com)
- There are a few things that you can do for your chickens this winter, especially for your rooster, without having to apply anything to his comb, and without having to put a heat lamp in your coop (which I do not suggest), in order to keep combs and wattles healthy and your birds happy. (motherearthnews.com)
Beak2
- Scaly mites can also effect the beak, wattles and comb. (cottagesmallholder.com)
- The body is somewhere in the neighborhood of chartreuse, and the feet, beak, eyes, wattle and comb are forest green. (sciplus.com)
Feathers1
- As the chick grows, it develops a wattle and comb and true feathers replace the chick's yellow down. (ehow.co.uk)
Swollen2
- The subcutanous tissue of the comb, wattles and face is extremely swollen. (cornell.edu)
- Listless, refusal to eat or drink - Rapid loss of flesh - Diarrhea, severe drop in egg production - Darkened head and combs - Swollen or paralyzed feet, head and legs - Swollen wattles and high temperatures. (vt.edu)
Fleshy3
- Male junglefowl are larger and they have large red fleshy wattles on the head. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
- She also has no fleshy wattles or comb on her head. (newworldencyclopedia.org)
- Males (called cocks or roosters) and females (hens) are known for their fleshy combs, lobed wattles hanging below the bill, and high-arched tails. (britannica.com)
Lobes4
- Providing a striking contrast are the bright red comb, face, ear lobes and wattles. (infobarrel.com)
- Dry pox results in scabs and lesions around the comb, wattle, ear lobes, and eyes. (hyline.com)
- All have single upright combs, which, with the wattles and the ear lobes, are bright red, a large bright eye, and yellow legs. (xyhd.tv)
- All have rose combs, red ear lobes, and yellow legs. (xyhd.tv)
Swelling3
- 'Wet Pox' - labored breathing nasal/eye discharge, facial swelling - canker are found in the mouth - cankers are found in the throat and windpipe 'Dry Pox' brown/yellow bumps on face, comb and body - bumps look like scabs in 2-4 weeks. (vt.edu)
- Swelling of the wattles followed by wrinkles. (pakissan.com)
- Clinically, pale comb and wattles, sometimes swelling of the abdomen because of the highly enlarged liver are observed. (thepoultrysite.com)
Frostbite8
- Did you know that most rooster combs don't need any special frostbite preventatives during the winter months? (motherearthnews.com)
- But good husbandry skills will ensure very little frostbite irritation for your rooster and other large-combed chicken breeds. (motherearthnews.com)
- Preventing frostbite on combs all begins with good husbandry skills. (motherearthnews.com)
- Petroleum jelly has a few uses, including suffocating scaly leg mites and protecting combs and wattles from frostbite. (amazonaws.com)
- Rated 5 out of 5 by Newchickenlady from Great for frostbite I bought this to help heal a very small area of frostbite on my hen's comb. (mannapro.com)
- Special care needs to be taken in cold weather, as the comb is prone to frostbite. (omlet.us)
- The comb is large so care needs to be taken in cold, frosty weather to avoid frostbite. (omlet.us)
- You want to see a nicely-colored rosy comb with no black spots, which may indicate frostbite in the cold weather or the more serious fowl pox in the warm months, which is transmitted by mosquitoes . (grit.com)
Rose-combs1
- Single or rose-combs are both accepted by the American Poultry Association. (infobarrel.com)
Birds2
- There must also be other modifiers that are around because you see a lot of variation in wattle size for duplex and pea combed birds. (the-coop.org)
- Birds may be shaved on their chests and their combs and wattles may be cut off. (forsyth.cc)
Avian1
- Avian wattles and comb. (thefreedictionary.com)
Head5
- This is true for the roosters' combthe ornament on top of his head but no one ever found female preference for any characteristic of the wattle. (livescience.com)
- But Smith and Evans also noticed that the wattles swung about wildly, sometimes smacking the male on the side of his head. (livescience.com)
- The wattles increase the area around the head and make a bigger target that is easier for the hen to spot. (livescience.com)
- Comb Single: medium upright with five to seven deep, broad, even serrations forming a regular curve, coming well back and following the line of the head, free from excrescences. (backyardpoultry.com)
- Do not apply to head, comb, wattles and eyes. (horsehealthusa.com)
Pale comb2
- Pale comb and wattles. (thepoultrysite.com)
- A pale comb can be a precursor to heat exhaustion or can also just mean your hen has just laid an egg. (grit.com)
Chicken combs3
- Peptides from protein hydrolysate of a mixture of chicken combs and wattles (CCWs) were obtained through enzymatic hydrolysis, and their anticoagulant and inhibitory effects on angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) were investigated. (bioinfor.com)
- We examined the effect of dietary supplementation with a natural extract of chicken combs with a high content of hyaluronic acid (60%) (Hyal-Joint) (active test product, AP) on pain and quality of life in subjects with osteoarthritis of the knee. (nih.gov)
- This pilot clinical trial showed that daily supplementation with oral hyaluronic acid from a natural extract of chicken combs (Hyal-Joint) was useful to enhance several markers of quality of life in adults with osteoarthritis of the knee. (nih.gov)
Bumps2
- Now she has the yellow blisters or bumps on her comb and waddle and I think one buy her eye. (backyardchickens.com)
- Breda is considered to be no comb, but there are some bumps up there. (the-coop.org)
Cock2
- Does anyone have a mature black rose comb cock for sale please. (omlet.us)
- Azure a cock argent combed and wattled gules in chief a fleur de lys or. (vexillum.com)
Hens1
- Hens are overweight with large pale combs and wattles covered with dandruff. (kenanaonline.com)
Breeds1
- The Belgian bearded breeds have reduced wattles, in both rose comb & single comb varieties. (the-coop.org)
Plumage1
- These might include things like being in a particular weight range, having a certain type of plumage, or having combs and wattles of a specific shape or color. (wikihow.com)
Beard2
- Subdivision of a breed of chicken according to color, comb style, beard and/or leg feathering. (thenibble.com)
- So the combination of Mb/mb (beard/muff) & P/p, r/r (Pea comb) heterozygotes gives a reduced wattle phenotype similar to Mb/Mb, p/p. (the-coop.org)
Eyes2
- The combs are cut off so they get less blood in their eyes because a comb will bleed a great deal when cut open with a sharp claw. (wordpress.com)
- Billy scratches his comb and chicken dander falls into Wally's eyes. (blogspot.com)
Shanks1
- dark discoloration of comb, wattles and leg shanks. (ncagr.gov)
Varieties1
- There are both single combed and rose combed varieties. (xyhd.tv)
Abdomen1
- The females have a double folded comb, a deep abdomen and a whipped tail. (omlet.us)
Earlobes3
- earlobes, comb and wattles are all red. (wikipedia.org)
- They have a large rose comb with striking white earlobes and wattles. (omlet.us)
- Earlobes are well defined and the wattles are long, thin and fine in texture. (omlet.us)
Trait2
- Although quantitative trait loci (QTLs) related to comb size have been identified, molecular mechanisms underlying this trait remain mostly unknown. (nih.gov)
- From the above, I'm guessing that reduced wattle trait is independant to comb type. (the-coop.org)
Genetics2
- Log In ] The Coop » Forums » Genetics and Breed Discussion » Genetics and Selective Breeding » Which is dominant , straight comb or pea comb? (the-coop.org)
- I haven t found any sections on wattle genetics in Crawford & Hutt. (the-coop.org)
Medium-sized1
- The medium sized wattles are rounded at the bottom. (infobarrel.com)
Fine in texture1
- Wattles long, fine in texture, in proportion to the comb. (backyardpoultry.com)
Poultry1
- This peptide originated from unconventional hydrolysates from poultry slaughter waste, including combs and wattles. (bioinfor.com)
Blisters2
- White blisters on comb and wattles. (backyardchickens.com)
- Formation of greyish spots or blisters on wattles which after several days enlarge and develop into wartlike eruptions with scales. (pakissan.com)
Genes3
- Our data provide a source for identifying genes and pathways with functions critical to comb size and accelerate studies involving molecular mechanisms of this sexual ornament. (nih.gov)
- Haven t found any designated genes for wattles either. (the-coop.org)
- Genes that affect comb size usually affect wattle size. (the-coop.org)
Rooster4
- Rooster wattles attract females, but the reasons are all about food. (livescience.com)
- Instead, the wattles help females recognize that a rooster is advertising food he's willing to share. (livescience.com)
- To test the theory, the researchers created a virtual environment in which they showed the females a 3D, animated avatar of a rooster with different wattles. (livescience.com)
- A Rhode Island Red rooster and hen with bright red wattles. (thenibble.com)
Skin2
- a double fold of skin, similar anatomically to the tissue of the bird's comb, suspended from the mandible of domestic fowls. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Skin (comb, wattles): Severe acute edema and hemorrhage. (cornell.edu)
Wyandotte1
- Rose comb: resembles that of the Wyandotte. (backyardpoultry.com)
Single8
- They may have a single or rose-comb and long wattles. (infobarrel.com)
- The comb is medium in size and single with, preferably, 4 to 6 points or serrations. (infobarrel.com)
- The single comb black mottle in both standard and bantam are freely available. (backyardpoultry.com)
- MonachzMan, single comb is recessive to all other comb types. (the-coop.org)
- Oops, single comb is recessive to all other comb types except. (the-coop.org)
- Strictly speaking, pea & rose are not dominant to single comb but epistatic to it. (the-coop.org)
- The P gene: pea comb & breast ridge/reduced feather characteristics is a good example of Pleiotropy ie the effect of a single gene on more than one characteristic ( Pleiotropy ) * please correct any errors! (the-coop.org)
- Cornish (Indian Game), (ie pea combed/reduced wattles) cross to single comb/wattles produces pea comb, with small intermediate wattle size. (the-coop.org)
Edema1
- Edema (comb, wattles, periorbital face). (cornell.edu)
Roosters3
- Why Do Roosters Have Wattles? (livescience.com)
- Everyone believed that roosters had wattles because females liked them," said Carolynn Smith, a behavioral biologist at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia. (livescience.com)
- Could this truly have been the same bird that arrived at Happy Trails with a shaved chest, a comb that was cut-off, and was so aggressively violent with other roosters that he fought through the metal wire of his cage and actually ripped off the ends of his own toes? (wordpress.com)
Face1
- Comb, face and wattles: bright red, face free from white. (backyardpoultry.com)
Respiratory1
- A purplish-colored comb can indicate respiratory or breathing problems, with not enough oxygen getting to the extremities, or can indicate a stroke or heart attack. (grit.com)
Tail1
- However, their combs are extremely sensitive because the main portion of their body heat is from the breast to the tail. (motherearthnews.com)
Females4
- The bigger a rooster's wattle, the more it will attract the attention of females. (livescience.com)
- The wattles help the females to quickly recognize that the male is offering food. (livescience.com)
- So, why do females have wattles also? (livescience.com)
- Interestingly, males actually prefer females that have redder combs because it is an indicator of good health . (livescience.com)
Large1
- There are large dark purple areas on both the comb and wattles. (cornell.edu)
White1
- They look so funny with the white stuff on their combs. (backyardchickens.com)
Size4
- According to the animal QTL database, eight DEGs including BMP2 and CHADL matching the reported QTLs were associated with the comb size. (nih.gov)
- Wattle size seems to have incomplete dominant traits. (the-coop.org)
- Pea comb and the most dominant duplex comb, reduce comb size and usually reduce wattle size, but there are other modifiers that affect wattle size. (the-coop.org)
- It has a drastic affect on wattle size. (the-coop.org)
Males1
- Perhaps males have wattles because it makes this food display more conspicuous," Smith said. (livescience.com)