Colitis
Colitis, Ulcerative
Colitis, Ischemic
Colitis, Microscopic
A condition characterized by chronic watery DIARRHEA of unknown origin, a normal COLONOSCOPY but abnormal histopathology on BIOPSY. This syndrome was first described in 1980 by Read and associates. Subtypes include COLLAGENOUS COLITIS and LYMPHOCYTIC COLITIS. Both have similar clinical symptoms and are distinguishable only by histology.
Dextran Sulfate
Long-chain polymer of glucose containing 17-20% sulfur. It has been used as an anticoagulant and also has been shown to inhibit the binding of HIV-1 to CD4-POSITIVE T-LYMPHOCYTES. It is commonly used as both an experimental and clinical laboratory reagent and has been investigated for use as an antiviral agent, in the treatment of hypolipidemia, and for the prevention of free radical damage, among other applications.
Colitis, Collagenous
Colon
Colitis, Lymphocytic
A subtype of MICROSCOPIC COLITIS, characterized by chronic watery DIARRHEA of unknown origin, a normal COLONOSCOPY but abnormal histopathology on BIOPSY. Microscopic examination of biopsy samples taken from the COLON show infiltration of LYMPHOCYTES in the superficial EPITHELIUM and the underlying connective tissue (lamina propria).
Crohn Disease
A chronic transmural inflammation that may involve any part of the DIGESTIVE TRACT from MOUTH to ANUS, mostly found in the ILEUM, the CECUM, and the COLON. In Crohn disease, the inflammation, extending through the intestinal wall from the MUCOSA to the serosa, is characteristically asymmetric and segmental. Epithelioid GRANULOMAS may be seen in some patients.
Intestinal Mucosa
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Mesalamine
Sulfasalazine
Peroxidase
Gastrointestinal Agents
Proctocolectomy, Restorative
Disease Models, Animal
Dysentery, Amebic
Ileostomy
Administration, Rectal
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous
An acute inflammation of the INTESTINAL MUCOSA that is characterized by the presence of pseudomembranes or plaques in the SMALL INTESTINE (pseudomembranous enteritis) and the LARGE INTESTINE (pseudomembranous colitis). It is commonly associated with antibiotic therapy and CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE colonization.
Pouchitis
Enterocolitis
Mice, Knockout
Strains of mice in which certain GENES of their GENOMES have been disrupted, or "knocked-out". To produce knockouts, using RECOMBINANT DNA technology, the normal DNA sequence of the gene being studied is altered to prevent synthesis of a normal gene product. Cloned cells in which this DNA alteration is successful are then injected into mouse EMBRYOS to produce chimeric mice. The chimeric mice are then bred to yield a strain in which all the cells of the mouse contain the disrupted gene. Knockout mice are used as EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL MODELS for diseases (DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL) and to clarify the functions of the genes.
Diarrhea
Colonic Pouches
Acetic Acid
Intestines
Probiotics
Live microbial DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS which beneficially affect the host animal by improving its intestinal microbial balance. Antibiotics and other related compounds are not included in this definition. In humans, lactobacilli are commonly used as probiotics, either as single species or in mixed culture with other bacteria. Other genera that have been used are bifidobacteria and streptococci. (J. Nutr. 1995;125:1401-12)
Interleukin-10
A cytokine produced by a variety of cell types, including T-LYMPHOCYTES; MONOCYTES; DENDRITIC CELLS; and EPITHELIAL CELLS that exerts a variety of effects on immunoregulation and INFLAMMATION. Interleukin-10 combines with itself to form a homodimeric molecule that is the biologically active form of the protein.
Cytokines
Non-antibody proteins secreted by inflammatory leukocytes and some non-leukocytic cells, that act as intercellular mediators. They differ from classical hormones in that they are produced by a number of tissue or cell types rather than by specialized glands. They generally act locally in a paracrine or autocrine rather than endocrine manner.
Cecum
Citrobacter rodentium
Feces
Helicobacter hepaticus
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
Anti-inflammatory agents that are non-steroidal in nature. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, they have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions.They act by blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to cyclic endoperoxides, precursors of prostaglandins. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis accounts for their analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions; other mechanisms may contribute to their anti-inflammatory effects.
Megacolon, Toxic
Ileum
Biopsy
Clostridium difficile
Inflammation
Chronic Disease
Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care. (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)
Colonic Diseases
Proctitis
Intestine, Large
Cholangitis, Sclerosing
Mucous Membrane
An EPITHELIUM with MUCUS-secreting cells, such as GOBLET CELLS. It forms the lining of many body cavities, such as the DIGESTIVE TRACT, the RESPIRATORY TRACT, and the reproductive tract. Mucosa, rich in blood and lymph vessels, comprises an inner epithelium, a middle layer (lamina propria) of loose CONNECTIVE TISSUE, and an outer layer (muscularis mucosae) of SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS that separates the mucosa from submucosa.
Azathioprine
Prednisolone
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
Serum glycoprotein produced by activated MACROPHAGES and other mammalian MONONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. It has necrotizing activity against tumor cell lines and increases ability to reject tumor transplants. Also known as TNF-alpha, it is only 30% homologous to TNF-beta (LYMPHOTOXIN), but they share TNF RECEPTORS.
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
Bacterial Translocation
The passage of viable bacteria from the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT to extra-intestinal sites, such as the mesenteric lymph node complex, liver, spleen, kidney, and blood. Factors that promote bacterial translocation include overgrowth with gram-negative enteric bacilli, impaired host immune defenses, and injury to the INTESTINAL MUCOSA resulting in increased intestinal permeability. Bacterial translocation from the lung to the circulation is also possible and sometimes accompanies MECHANICAL VENTILATION.
Mesentery
Collagen Diseases
Historically, a heterogeneous group of acute and chronic diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, progressive systemic sclerosis, dermatomyositis, etc. This classification was based on the notion that "collagen" was equivalent to "connective tissue", but with the present recognition of the different types of collagen and the aggregates derived from them as distinct entities, the term "collagen diseases" now pertains exclusively to those inherited conditions in which the primary defect is at the gene level and affects collagen biosynthesis, post-translational modification, or extracellular processing directly. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1494)
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes
A critical subpopulation of T-lymphocytes involved in the induction of most immunological functions. The HIV virus has selective tropism for the T4 cell which expresses the CD4 phenotypic marker, a receptor for HIV. In fact, the key element in the profound immunosuppression seen in HIV infection is the depletion of this subset of T-lymphocytes.
Severity of Illness Index
Ulcer
Mucin-2
Responses of human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells to Shiga toxins 1 and 2 and pathogenesis of hemorrhagic colitis. (1/2654)
Endothelial damage is characteristic of infection with Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing Escherichia coli (STEC). Because Stx-mediated endothelial cell damage at the site of infection may lead to the characteristic hemorrhagic colitis of STEC infection, we compared the effects of Stx1 and Stx2 on primary and transformed human intestinal microvascular endothelial cells (HIMEC) to those on macrovascular endothelial cells from human saphenous vein (HSVEC). Adhesion molecule, interleukin-8 (IL-8), and Stx receptor expression, the effects of cytokine activation and Stx toxins on these responses, and Stx1 and Stx2 binding kinetics and bioactivity were measured. Adhesion molecule and IL-8 expression increased in activated HIMEC, but these responses were blunted in the presence of toxin, especially in the presence of Stx1. In contrast to HSVEC, unstimulated HIMEC constitutively expressed Stx receptor at high levels, bound large amounts of toxin, were highly sensitive to toxin, and were not further sensitized by cytokines. Although the binding capacities of HIMEC for Stx1 and Stx2 were comparable, the binding affinity of Stx1 to HIMEC was 50-fold greater than that of Stx2. Nonetheless, Stx2 was more toxic to HIMEC than an equivalent amount of Stx1. The decreased binding affinity and increased toxicity for HIMEC of Stx2 compared to those of Stx1 may be relevant to the preponderance of Stx2-producing STEC involved in the pathogenesis of hemorrhagic colitis and its systemic complications. The differences between primary and transformed HIMEC in these responses were negligible. We conclude that transformed HIMEC lines could represent a simple physiologically relevant model to study the role of Stx in the pathogenesis of hemorrhagic colitis. (+info)Tissue distribution of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) in the acute phase of murine DSS-induced colitis. (2/2654)
In the present study, we examined histochemically the tissue distribution of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) in the acute phase of murine colitis induced by administering DSS in the drinking water. DSS was mainly observed in the Kupffer cells of the liver, in the macrophages of the mesenteric lymph node (MLN) and in the lamina propria of the large intestine after administration of DSS. We followed the time course of DSS distribution and found that DSS, which was considered as a large and negatively charged molecule that can not easily cross membranes, was distributed in the liver, the MLN, and the large intestine 1 day after the start of administration of DSS. (+info)Protein kinase C mediates experimental colitis in the rat. (3/2654)
Protein kinase C (PKC) plays an important role in the cell signal transduction of many physiological processes. In contrast to these physiological responses, increases in PKC activity have also been associated with inflammatory disease states, including ulcerative colitis. The objective of this study was to examine the role of PKC as a causative mediator in initiation of experimentally induced colitis in the rat. Colitis was induced in rats by intrarectal (0.6 ml) instillation of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS; 75 mg/kg in 50% ethanol) or the PKC activator phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; 1.5-3.0 mg/kg in 20% ethanol). Gross and histological mucosal damage, mucosal neutrophil infiltration, mucosal PKC activity, and PKC protein content for PKC isoforms alpha, beta, delta, and epsilon were assessed 2 h to 14 days after an inflammatory challenge. Both PKC activity and mucosal injury increased significantly within 4 h of TNBS treatment. PKC activity was maximal at 7 days and declined at 14 days, whereas mucosal damage became maximal at 1 day and declined after 7 days. In contrast, neutrophil infiltration as assessed by myeloperoxidase activity only increased 12 h after TNBS treatment, became maximal 1 day after TNBS administration, and declined thereafter. PKCbeta, -delta, and -epsilon were increased in response to TNBS, whereas PKCalpha protein content was decreased. The PKC antagonists staurosporine and GF-109203X (25 ng/kg iv) reduced TNBS-induced changes in mucosal PKC activity and the degree of mucosal damage. In contrast, neutropenia induced by antineutrophil serum treatment did not significantly affect the degree of injury or mucosal PKC activity. Furthermore, activation of mucosal PKC activity with PMA also induced mucosal damage, which was also inhibited by pretreatment with a PKC antagonist. In conclusion, these results suggest that increases in PKC activity play a causative role in TNBS-induced colitis. The PKC-mediated response to TNBS does not appear to involve neutrophil infiltration. (+info)Prolonged colonic epithelial hyporesponsiveness after colitis: role of inducible nitric oxide synthase. (4/2654)
Colonic epithelial secretion is an important host defense mechanism. We examined whether a bout of colitis would produce long-lasting changes in epithelial function that persisted after resolution of mucosal inflammation. Colitis was induced in rats with intracolonic trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid. Six weeks later, colonic damage and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) mRNA expression and activity were measured. Segments of distal colon were mounted in Ussing chambers for measurement of permeability and responsiveness to secretory stimuli. Basal electrolyte transport parameters and permeability were not different from untreated controls. Despite normal macroscopic and histological appearance, secretory responses to electrical field stimulation (EFS), isobutylmethylxanthine (IBMX), and carbachol were significantly depressed (by 60-70%) relative to controls. iNOS mRNA expression and enzyme activity were significantly elevated. Dexamethasone reversed epithelial hyporesponsiveness and significantly reduced iNOS mRNA expression. A selective iNOS inhibitor normalized the secretory responses to EFS and IBMX but not to carbachol. These data suggest that ongoing synthesis of nitric oxide by iNOS contributes to chronic suppression of epithelial secretory function after episodes of colitis. (+info)Neurotensin is a proinflammatory neuropeptide in colonic inflammation. (5/2654)
The neuropeptide neurotensin mediates several intestinal functions, including chloride secretion, motility, and cellular growth. However, whether this peptide participates in intestinal inflammation is not known. Toxin A, an enterotoxin from Clostridium difficile, mediates pseudomembranous colitis in humans. In animal models, toxin A causes an acute inflammatory response characterized by activation of sensory neurons and intestinal nerves and immune cells of the lamina propria. Here we show that neurotensin and its receptor are elevated in the rat colonic mucosa following toxin A administration. Pretreatment of rats with the neurotensin receptor antagonist SR-48, 692 inhibits toxin A-induced changes in colonic secretion, mucosal permeability, and histologic damage. Exposure of colonic explants to toxin A or neurotensin causes mast cell degranulation, which is inhibited by SR-48,692. Because substance P was previously shown to mediate mast cell activation, we examined whether substance P is involved in neurotensin-induced mast cell degranulation. Our results show that neurotensin-induced mast cell degranulation in colonic explants is inhibited by the substance P (neurokinin-1) receptor antagonist CP-96,345, indicating that colonic mast activation in response to neurotensin involves release of substance P. We conclude that neurotensin plays a key role in the pathogenesis of C. difficile-induced colonic inflammation and mast cell activation. (+info)Expression of mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) in acute and chronic inflammation. (6/2654)
The objective of this study was to quantify, in vivo, constitutive and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)-enhanced expression of mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) in different tissues from healthy wild-type mice (C57BL/6) as well as interleukin-10 (IL-10)-deficient mice with and without active colitis. Using the dual radiolabel monoclonal antibody technique, we found substantial constitutive expression of MAdCAM-1 in the intestine, colon, and mesenteric lymph nodes. MAdCAM-1 expression in these tissues was significantly enhanced, in a time-dependent manner, by systemic administration of TNF-alpha. Maximum surface expression was observed at 18 h after TNF-alpha administration and remained significantly elevated at 48 h post-TNF-alpha injection. No significant constitutive nor TNF-alpha-induced expression of MAdCAM-1 was detected in skeletal muscle, brain, or heart. In IL-10-deficient (IL-10 k/o) mice with no clinical or histological evidence of colitis, constitutive and TNF-alpha-induced expression of MAdCAM-1 in the intestine, cecum, and colon was not different from those values obtained with healthy wild-type controls. IL-10-deficient mice with active colitis exhibited a four- to fivefold greater expression of MAdCAM-1 in the cecum and colon compared with their healthy controls or to IL-10 k/o mice with no evidence of colitis. Taken together, these data demonstrate that TNF-alpha enhances surface expression of MAdCAM-1 in intestinal and colonic tissues to the same extent in both wild-type and IL-10 k/o mice with no colonic inflammation, whereas IL-10 k/o mice with active colitis exhibited a profound up-regulation of MAdCAM-1 in the colon. (+info)A novel urease-negative Helicobacter species associated with colitis and typhlitis in IL-10-deficient mice. (7/2654)
A spiral-shaped bacterium with bipolar, single-sheathed flagella was isolated from the intestines of IL-10 (interleukin-10)-deficient (IL-10(-/-)) mice with inflammatory bowel disease. The organism was microaerobic, grew at 37 and 42 degrees C, and was oxidase and catalase positive but urease negative. On the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis and biochemical and phenotypic criteria, the organism is classified as a novel helicobacter. Cesarean section-rederived IL-10(-/-) mice without helicobacter infection did not have histological evidence of intestinal inflammation. However, helicobacter-free IL-10(-/-), SCID/NCr, and A/JNCr mice experimentally inoculated with the novel urease-negative Helicobacter sp. developed variable degrees of inflammation in the lower intestine, and in immunocompetent mice, the experimental infection was accompanied by a corresponding elevated immunoglobulin G antibody response to the novel Helicobacter sp. antigen. These data support other recent studies which demonstrate that multiple Helicobacter spp. in both naturally and experimentally infected mice can induce inflammatory bowel disease. The mouse model of helicobacter-associated intestinal inflammation should prove valuable in understanding how specific microbial antigens influence a complex disease process. (+info)Immediate-early gene expression in the inferior mesenteric ganglion and colonic myenteric plexus of the guinea pig. (8/2654)
Activation of neurons in the inferior mesenteric ganglion (IMG) was assessed using c-fos, JunB, and c-Jun expression in the guinea pig IMG and colonic myenteric plexus during mechanosensory stimulation and acute colitis in normal and capsaicin-treated animals. Intracolonic saline or 2% acetic acid was administered, and mechanosensory stimulation was performed by passage of a small (0.5 cm) balloon either 4 or 24 hr later. Lower doses of capsaicin or vehicle were used to activate primary afferent fibers during balloon passage. c-Jun did not respond to any of the stimuli in the study. c-fos and JunB were absent from the IMG and myenteric plexus of untreated and saline-treated animals. Acetic acid induced acute colitis by 4 hr, which persisted for 24 hr, but c-fos was found only in enteric glia in the myenteric plexus and was absent from the IMG. Balloon passage induced c-fos and JunB in only a small subset of IMG neurons and no myenteric neurons. However, balloon passage induced c-fos and JunB in IMG neurons (notably those containing somatostatin) and the myenteric plexus of acetic acid-treated animals. After capsaicin treatment, c-fos and JunB induction by balloon passage was inhibited in the IMG, but there was enhanced c-fos expression in the myenteric plexus. c-fos and JunB induction by balloon stimulation was also mimicked by acute activation of capsaicin-sensitive nerves. These data suggest that colitis enhances reflex activity of the IMG by a mechanism that involves activation of both primary afferent fibers and the myenteric plexus. (+info)
Ceramide-CD300f binding suppresses experimental colitis by inhibiting ATP-mediated mast cell activation | Gut
PARP inhibition reduces acute colonic inflammation in rats. - Semantic Scholar
Characterization of Foxp3+CD4+CD25+ and IL-10-secreting CD4+CD25+ T cells during cure of colitis. - Experimental Medicine...
Chemically induced mouse models of intestinal inflammation | Nature Protocols
Suppression of colitis-related mouse colon carcinogenesis by a COX-2 inhibitor and PPAR ligands | BMC Cancer | Full Text
Cytomegaloviral colitis in HIV positive patients: endoscopic findings
Chronic Colitis in Biopsy Samples
A3 Receptors Archives - ULK1 inhibition promotes the synergistic antitumor efficacy
ACUTE COLITIS - LIST OF DISEASES
Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of ethyl pyruvate on colitis: In
a rat model. | Abstract
Handling distal colitis condition - Things You Didnt Know
Bacteria penetrate the normally impenetrable inner colon mucus layer in both murine colitis models and patients with ulcerative...
Colitis Treatment
colitis cure - Posts
Clostridial, Clostridium Colitis (in Adult) - Horse Side Vet Guide
Asian Science Citation Index - Articles written by Y Sun
Type I IFNs regulate effector and regulatory T cell accumulation and anti-inflammatory cytokine production during T cell...
Plus it
Colitis Herbal Tonic | Herbactive Health Clinic
Colitis interruptus: LAGing gut inflammation | Science Immunology
3R Research Foundation Switzerland / 3R Methods / List of projects Methods
Severe Disease Activity and Cytomegalovirus Colitis Are Predictive of a Nonresponse to Infliximab in Patients with Ulcerative...
IL-22BP is produced by eosinophils in human gut and blocks IL-22 protective actions during colitis - Inserm
Diversity of caecal bacteria is altered in interleukin-10 gene-deficient mice before and after colitis onset and when fed...
Protagonist Therapeutics Discontinues Phase 2b PROPEL Trial of PTG-100 for the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis following...
Stress Colitis in Dogs
Colitis | Article about colitis by The Free Dictionary
JCI Insight -
Welcome
Canine Colitis | Causes, Symptoms and Treatment of Colitis in Dogs | DogzHealth.com
Epithelial-derived gasdermin D mediates nonlytic IL-1β release during experimental colitis. - Nuffield Department of Medicine
Potentially, nutrient deficiency or variables made by host cells through colitis are useful for nematode survival but not for...
Intestinal permeability and contractility in murine colitis - pdf descargar
Memory/effector (CD45RBlo) CD4 T cells are controlled directly by IL-10 and cause IL-22-dependent intestinal pathology | JEM
Memory/effector (CD45RBlo) CD4 T cells are controlled directly by IL-10 and cause IL-22-dependent intestinal pathology | JEM
Supplementary MaterialsSupplemental Material kvir-10-01-1573050-s001. for mucosal curing. (ETEC) causes diarrhea through -...
Transplanting gut bacteria from healthy donors was used to successfully treat patients suffering from severe colitis caused by...
Kinetics of cytokine expression during healing of acute colitis in mice
Interleukin 6 Increases Production of Cytokines by Colonic Innate Lymphoid Cells in Mice and Patients With Chronic Intestinal...
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Dog Colitis Nashua NH - Dog Colitis, Nashua NH dog adoption, Nashua NH dog care, Nashua NH dog health, Nashua NH dog...
Dog Colitis Burlington VT - Dog Colitis, Burlington VT dog adoption, Burlington VT dog care, Burlington VT dog health,...
Az adalimumab hatékonysága és biztonságossága hagyományos kezelésre refrakter colitis ulcerosában in: Orvosi Hetilap Volume 157...
Question: Can dogs get colitis? (2020)
Colitis Pipeline Review H1 2016 - Absolute Reports
Innate lymphoid cells drive interleukin-23-dependent innate intestinal pathology. - Experimental Medicine Division
Evaluation of Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers in the DSS Colitis Model | SpringerLink
I Have Colitis
Community Forum
Crohns & Colitis Foundation of America Volunteer Opportunities - VolunteerMatch
SDevelopment of dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis is aggravated in mice genetically deficient for complement C5
P771 The recombinant NZ9000SHD-5 attenuates the inflammation and mucosal lesions in dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis
Dextran Sulfate Sodium 9011-18-1, China Dextran Sulfate Sodium 9011-18-1 Manufacturers, China Dextran Sulfate Sodium 9011-18-1...
Selenium-Containing Amino Acids Protect Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis via Ameliorating Oxidative Stress and Intestinal...
Possible Molecular Mechanisms by which Vitamin D Prevents Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Colitis-associated Colorectal Cancer |...
Protective effect of amphipterygium adstringens extract on dextran sulphate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis in mice<...
Plant polysaccharide supplements reduce the expression of pro-inflammatory genes in colonic tissue of mice with dextran sulfate...
Ulcerative Colitis Market Analysis, Market Size, Epidemiology, Leading Companies And Competitive Analysis By DelveInsight -...
Frontiers | Lack of Adrenomedullin Aggravates Acute TNBS-Induced Colitis Symptoms in Mice, Especially in Females | Physiology
Sex Differences and Drug Dose Influence the Role of the α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor in the Mouse Dextran Sodium Sulfate...
Cytomegalovirus colitis in acquired immune deficiency syndrome: Radiologic spectrum<...
Frontiers | Metformin-Inducible Small Heterodimer Partner Interacting Leucine Zipper Protein Ameliorates Intestinal...
Fucose ameliorates tryptophan metabolism and behavioral abnormalities in a mouse model of chronic colitis<...
Severe ischemic colitis following olanzapine use: a Case Report
CD45RC(high)CD4<sup>+</sup> intestinal mucosal lymphocytes infiltrating in the inflamed colonic mucosa of a novel rat colitis...
JCI -
Usage information: Gut epithelial TSC1/mTOR controls RIPK3-dependent necroptosis in intestinal inflammation and cancer
Oral in vivo Bactofection in Dextran Sulfate Sodium Treated Femal...: Ingenta Connect
Ischemic colitis Risk factors - Mayo Clinic
Chronic colitis induces expression of β-defensins in murine intestinal epithelial cells
Immune Modulatory Treatment of Trinitrobenzene Sulfonic Acid Colitis with Calcitriol Is Associated with a Change of a T Helper ...
Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Meta-Analysis of Fecal Microbiota and Metabolites in Experimental Colitic Mice during the...
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P069 Sympathetic but not vagal intestinal innervation regulates murine dextran sodium sulphate-induced colitis
Requirement of epithelial integrin-linked kinase for facilitation of Citrobacter rodentium-induced colitis | BMC...
Absence of functional peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha enhanced ileum permeability during experimental colitis ...
Ischaemic colitis, endoscope view - Stock Image C025/0068 - Science Photo Library
What to know about ischemic colitis - Medical Advise
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Supplemental psyllium fibre regulates the intestinal barrier and inflammation in normal and colitic mice
Beneficial Effects of Maprotiline in a Murine Model of Colitis in Normal and Reserpinised Depressed Rats. - Shahrekord...
American Mindfulness Research Association MBSRs Impact on Ulcerative Colitis Flare-Ups - American Mindfulness Research...
Regulatory role of B-1 B cells in chronic colitis<...
An interleukin 12 p40-lgG2b hjsion protein abrogates T cell mediated inflammation: anti-inflammatory activily in Crohns...
PLOS ONE: MicroRNA-21 Knockout Improve the Survival Rate in DSS Induced Fatal Colitis through Protecting against Inflammation...
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Ulcerative Colitis
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Essential roles of IL-6 trans-signaling in colonic epithelial cells, induced by the IL-6/soluble-IL-6 receptor derived from...
JCI Insight -
The phosphatidic acid phosphatase lipin-1 facilitates inflammation-driven colon carcinogenesis
Veterinärmedizinische Universität Wien Forschungsinformationssystem VetDoc
Adalimumab
Ulcerative colitis[edit]. Adalimumab may be effective and well tolerated in ulcerative colitis. It was approved by the US Food ... ulcerative colitis (a disease causing inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the gut);[4] ... Although only approved for ulcerative colitis from late 2012, by the FDA in the disease's management, it had been used for ... "FDA approves Humira to treat ulcerative colitis" (Press release). U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 28 September 2012. ...
Quinolone antibiotic
Colitis[edit]. Clostridium difficile colitis may occur in connection with the use of any antibacterial drug, especially those ...
George Coles Stebbins
... (1846-1945) gospel song writer. Stebbins was born February 26, 1846, in Orleans County, New York, where ... Free scores by George Coles Stebbins at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP) ... Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Coles_Stebbins&oldid=798681031" ...
Metronidazole
C. difficile colitis[edit]. Initial antibiotic therapy for less-severe Clostridioides difficile infection colitis ( ... It is an option for a first episode of mild-to-moderate Clostridium difficile colitis if vancomycin or fidaxomicin is ... pseudomembranous colitis) consists of metronidazole, vancomycin, or fidaxomicin by mouth.[6] In 2017, the IDSA generally ... pseudomembranous colitis, aspiration pneumonia, rosacea (topical), fungating wounds (topical), intra-abdominal infections, lung ...
Quincy, Florida
Coca-Cola[edit]. This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations ... Quincy was once rumored to be home to many millionaires due to the Coca-Cola boom. Mr. Pat Munroe, a banker, father of 18 ... In perspective, a single share of Coca-Cola stock bought in 1919 for $40 would be worth $6.4 million today, if all dividends ... "Coke millions fortify a town Shareholders: The Coca-Cola stock that some Quincy, Fla., tobacco farmers bought 74 years ago is ...
Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar
Mexican Coke - a variant of Coca-Cola made with cane sugar. *Pepsi True and Coca-Cola Life - variants that use stevia and sugar ... In a rare move of no competition within the Cola Wars, Coca-Cola had no plans, as of early December 2012, to release a sugar- ... "Pepsi-Cola Wild Cherry Made with Real Sugar" and "Pepsi-Cola Vanilla Made with Real Sugar". In addition to being sold in 20oz ... The Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar, formerly called Throwback, is a brand of soft drink sold by PepsiCo in the United States ...
Show Me the Funny
Cole Parker[edit]. 41-year-old Cole Parker started his stand-up career at the age of six after entering a talent contest in ... Cole was eliminated in week three. Rudi Lickwood[edit]. 49-year-old grandfather Rudi Lickwood has been on the circuit for two ... Cole, Tom (18 July 2011). "Is it The Apprentice? Is it The X Factor? No, it's Show Me the Funny". Radio Times. Archived from ... Davies, Copstick and guest judge Ross Noble sent Cole home. Four[edit]. The seven remaining comics tried their hand at hospital ...
Infliximab
Ulcerative colitis[edit]. Infliximab targets TNF, thought to be more related to Th1 cytokines. Ulcerative colitis was thought ... The Acute ulcerative Colitis Treatment trials (ACT1 and ACT2) to evaluate the utility of infliximab in ulcerative colitis ... Since February 2015 it is also approved for the treatment of ulcerative colitis where other treatments have not worked.[41] ... However, patients with ulcerative colitis have begun to be treated with infliximab on the basis of two large clinical trials ...
Template:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis,state=autocollapse}} *shows the template collapsed to the title bar if there is a {{ ... Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis,state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar ... Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis,state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible ... Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Crohn%27s_disease_and_ulcerative_colitis&oldid=746049647" ...
Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar
... [edit]. In 2014, Pepsi Throwback was replaced in most regions by "Pepsi-Cola Made with Real ... In a rare move of no competition within the Cola Wars, Coca-Cola had no plans, as of early December 2012, to release a sugar- ... "Pepsi-Cola Wild Cherry Made with Real Sugar" and "Pepsi-Cola Vanilla Made with Real Sugar". In addition to being sold in 20oz ... The Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar, formerly called Throwback, is a brand of soft drink sold by PepsiCo in the United States ...
MythBusters (2003 season)
Adam and Jamie placed a penny in cola and another in pure phosphoric acid, an ingredient used in cola but in low amounts. After ... he greased the bathroom again and had Jamie try to clean it with cola. The cola did not work at all, and Jamie forced Adam to ... Does Cola have special properties?. If a person is falling off a bridge, can they save themselves by throwing a hammer ahead of ... The MythBusters added cola to some slides and saline solution to others, then counted the number of live sperm they could see ...
History of Georgia (U.S. state)
Mark Pendergrast, For God, Country, and Coca-Cola: The Definitive History of the Great American Soft Drink and the Company That ... Prohibition and Coca-Cola[edit]. Prohibition was a central issue in local and state politics from the 1880s into the 1920s. ... "Themes for Coca-Cola Advertising (1886-1999)". Archived from the original on January 18, 2010. Retrieved 2007-02-11.. ... "Coca-Cola Television Advertisements: Dr. John S. Pemberton". Nation's Restaurant News. Archived from the original on July 10, ...
Chris Sutton
1994: Cole. *1995: Shearer. *1996: Shearer. *1997: Shearer. *1998: Dublin, Owen & Sutton ...
Adam Jones (rugby union, born 1981)
Adam Rhys Jones (born 8 March 1981) is a Welsh former professional rugby union player. Jones began his career with Neath before switching to the Ospreys with the regionalisation of Welsh rugby in 2003. Following several successful seasons at club level, Jones received a call up to the Wales squad in 2003, making his debut as a replacement against England during the 2003 Six Nations. Jones almost immediately pinned down the No.3 shirt and was selected for Wales' World Cup squad at the end of 2003. He featured in all of Wales' games at the tournament, starting in the crucial group games against Italy and New Zealand and the quarter final loss to England. At the time, fears over Jones' fitness led to him only playing the first half of games, a trend that he emphatically ended as his career developed. Jones continued to hold down the starting tighthead spot through the 2004 Six Nations and autumn Internationals. In 2005, Jones was a key member of the Welsh Grand Slam-winning side, starting all five ...
OK Soda
Coca-Cola. OK Soda was a soft drink created by The Coca-Cola Company in 1993 that courted the American Generation X demographic ... In 1993, Coca-Cola CEO Roberto Goizueta rehired Sergio Zyman to be the chief of marketing for all Coca-Cola beverage brands, a ... 1993]. "Chapter 21: Global Fizz". For God, Country and Coca-Cola: The Definitive History of the Great American Soft Drink and ... "Vintage soda cans COCA COLA OK bank tops Project X 4-20-94 Set of 4 Very Rare". eBay. Retrieved 30 January 2019.. ...
2016 Puerto Rico FC season
Cole 10' Avila 15' Nanchoff 63' King 77' Heinemann 90'. Summary. Dawson 33' S. Rivera 76'. Stadium: Al Lang Stadium. Attendance ...
Pavel Nedvěd
Nedvěd made his league debut for Lazio on 7 September 1996 in a 1-0 away defeat against Bologna.[14][15] He scored his first league goal for the club against Cagliari on 20 October 1996, finishing the 1996-97 season with seven goals.[15] He became an integral part of the side, scoring four goals in three matches early in the 1997-98 season.[16] The club had a 24-match unbeaten streak from November 1997 to April 1998, ending with a league match against Juventus in which Nedvěd was sent off.[17] That season, Lazio won the 1997-98 Coppa Italia and reached the final of the 1997-98 UEFA Cup.[18][19] Nedvěd and Lazio began the 1998-99 season with a victory in the Supercoppa Italiana, Nedvěd scoring as the club defeated Juventus 2-1.[20] He played a role in Lazio's road to the last-ever Cup Winners' Cup, scoring against Lausanne in the first round and in both legs of Lazio's 7-0 aggregate quarter-final victory over Panionios.[21] In the 1999 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final, Nedvěd scored the decisive ...
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
The University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine is accredited by the Liaison Council on Medical Education. The residency programs of the medical school are accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education.[22] The doctor of medicine program is a full-time four-year program providing a general professional education that prepares students to pursue any career option in medicine. The University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine curricular infrastructure combines a lecture-and problem-based curriculum with early and in-depth clinical experiences and an integrated organ systems approach to the pre-clinical sciences. The clinical years are characterized by an integrated clerkship structure and an emphasis on student flexibility. Key subject matter is longitudinally integrated throughout the curriculum, building upon a foundation of prior learning while providing a level-appropriate and well-synchronized introduction of new content. Scheduled instructional time in the first two ...
Brian Greer
Brian Keith Greer (born May 14, 1959) is a former Major League Baseball player.[1]. Greer was drafted eighth overall in the 1977 draft. He appeared in five games with the San Diego Padres in 1977 and 1979. He was the youngest player on the Padres in 1977.. ...
Water vascular system
Brooks/Cole.. *^ Dale, Jonathan (2000). "Starfish Science".. *^ "Macrobenthos of the North Sea - Echinodermata , Introduction" ...
Chemistry
Brooks/Cole. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-534-49349-3. .. *^ Burrows et al. 2008, p. 13. Harv error: no target: ...
List of Twin Peaks characters
Gordon Cole[edit]. Gordon Cole (played by David Lynch, and also named for a minor character in Sunset Boulevard[5]) is a ... alongside Gordon Cole and Tamara Preston. He later discloses to Cole that he was apparently contacted by Jeffries, which ... Lil the Dancer (Kimberly Anne Cole) is seen only in the movie Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me. Her movements and clothing are ... Cole uses a coded language, in the attire and gestures of Lil the Dancer, to inform the agents of what to expect in their ...
Human digestive system
Ulcerative colitis an ulcerative form of colitis, is the other major inflammatory bowel disease which is restricted to the ... "Ulcerative Colitis". New England Journal of Medicine. 365 (18): 1713-1725. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1102942. PMID 22047562. S2CID ...
Anasarca
... , edema, is a severe and generalized edema with widespread subcutaneous tissue swelling.[1] It is usually caused by liver failure (cirrhosis of the liver), renal failure/disease, right-sided heart failure, as well as severe malnutrition/protein deficiency. The increase in salt and water retention caused by low cardiac output can also result in anasarca as a long term maladaptive response. It can also be created from the administration of exogenous intravenous fluid. Certain plant-derived anticancer chemotherapeutic agents, such as docetaxel, cause anasarca through a poorly understood capillary leak syndrome.[2] In Hb Barts, the high oxygen affinity results in poor oxygen delivery to peripheral tissues, resulting in anasarca. ...
Angioedema
The skin of the face, normally around the mouth, and the mucosa of the mouth and/or throat, as well as the tongue, swell over the period of minutes to hours. The swelling can also occur elsewhere, typically in the hands. The swelling can be itchy or painful. There may also be slightly decreased sensation in the affected areas due to compression of the nerves. Urticaria (hives) may develop simultaneously. In severe cases, stridor of the airway occurs, with gasping or wheezy inspiratory breath sounds and decreasing oxygen levels. Tracheal intubation is required in these situations to prevent respiratory arrest and risk of death. Sometimes, the cause is recent exposure to an allergen (e.g. peanuts), but more often it is either idiopathic (unknown) or only weakly correlated to allergen exposure. In hereditary angioedema, often no direct cause is identifiable, although mild trauma, including dental work and other stimuli, can cause attacks.[4] There is usually no associated itch or urticaria, as it ...
Hemodynamics
The result of the model calculations are presented in a table given in the appendix for a range of Hi from 0.30 to 0.50 with ANH performed to minimum hematocrits from 0.30 to 0.15. Given a Hi of 0.40, if the Hm is assumed to be 0.25.then from the equation above the RCM count is still high and ANH is not necessary, if BLs does not exceed 2303 ml, since the hemotocrit will not fall below Hm, although five units of blood must be removed during hemodilution. Under these conditions, to achieve the maximum benefit from the technique if ANH is used, no homologous blood will be required to maintain the Hm if blood loss does not exceed 2940 ml. In such a case ANH can save a maximum of 1.1 packed red blood cell unit equivalent, and homologous blood transfusion is necessary to maintain Hm, even if ANH is used. This model can be used to identify when ANH may be used for a given patient and the degree of ANH necessary to maximize that benefit. For example, if Hi is 0.30 or less it is not possible to save a ...
Ascites
Since salt restriction is the basic concept in treatment, and aldosterone is one of the hormones that acts to increase salt retention, a medication that counteracts aldosterone should be sought. Spironolactone (or other distal-tubule diuretics such as triamterene or amiloride) is the drug of choice since they block the aldosterone receptor in the collecting tubule. This choice has been confirmed in a randomized controlled trial.[16] Diuretics for ascites should be dosed once per day.[17] Generally, the starting dose is oral spironolactone 100 mg/day (max 400 mg/day). 40% of patients will respond to spironolactone.[14] For nonresponders, a loop diuretic may also be added and generally, furosemide is added at a dose of 40 mg/day (max 160 mg/day), or alternatively (bumetanide or torasemide). The ratio of 100:40 reduces risks of potassium imbalance.[17] Serum potassium level and renal function should be monitored closely while on these medications.[15] Monitoring diuresis: Diuresis can be monitored ...
Bellator Fighting Championships: Season Two
Cole Konrad def. Pat Bennett Decision (unanimous) (30-26, 29-28, 30-27) 3 5:00 [c] ... Marcus Sursa replaces Wayne Cole on Thursday's Bellator 20 main card Archived 2012-06-26 at the Wayback Machine at the Yunkie. ... The bout between Eddie Sanchez and Wayne Cole was reported to be for a spot in Bellator's season three Heavyweight tournament. ... However, Cole pulled out of the fight and was replaced by Marcus Suers.[18] ...
Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor
Cole, August. "Lawmakers Pressure Pentagon to Release Funds for Controversial F-22 Fighter Jet". The Wall Street Journal, 5 ...
Thrombus
Blood clot prevention and treatment reduce the risk of stroke, heart attack and pulmonary embolism. Heparin and warfarin are used to inhibit the formation and growth of existing thrombi, with the former used for acute anticoagulation while the latter is used for long-term anticoagulation.[2] The mechanism of action of heparin and warfarin are different as they work on different pathways of the coagulation cascade.[5] Heparin works by binding to and activating the enzyme inhibitor antithrombin III, an enzyme that acts by inactivating thrombin and factor Xa.[5] In contrast, warfarin works by inhibiting vitamin K epoxide reductase, an enzyme needed to synthesize vitamin K dependent clotting factors II, VII, IX, and X.[5][6] Bleeding time with heparin and warfarin therapy can be measured with the partial thromboplastin time (PTT) and prothrombin time (PT), respectively.[6] Some treatments have been derived from bacteria. One drug is streptokinase, which is an enzyme secreted by several streptococcal ...
Microscopic Colitis Diet, Treatment, Symptoms & Causes
... lymphocytic colitis and collagenous colitis) is an inflammation of the colon. Diarrhea and abdominal pain or cramping are the ... Colitis has many different causes. Some types of colitis are contagious and some are not contagious. Symptoms of colitis ... There are many different types of colitis with different causes. Some examples of colitis include: *infectious colitis caused ... There are two types of microscopic colitis: 1) lymphocytic colitis and 2) collagenous colitis. ...
Collagenous colitis - Wikipedia
Ulcerative colitis. References[edit]. *^ a b c d Park, Tina; Cave, David; Marshall, Christopher (2015-08-07). "Microscopic ... Personal experience with collagenous colitis[edit]. *. Chande N, Driman DK, Reynolds RP (March 2005). "Collagenous colitis and ... Yen E. F.; Pardi D. S. (May 2011). "Microscopic Colitis - Lymphocytic, Collagenous and Mast Cell Colitis". Alimentary ... The cause of collagenous colitis is unknown.[1] Diagnosis[edit]. On colonoscopy, the mucosa of the colon typically looks normal ...
Ulcerative colitis - Wikipedia
Main article: List of people diagnosed with ulcerative colitis. References[edit]. *^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u ... radiation colitis (if prior exposure to radiation therapy), or chemical colitis. Pseudomembranous colitis may occur due to ... Ulcerative colitis at eMedicine *^ Walmsley RS, Ayres RC, Pounder RE, Allan RN (July 1998). "A simple clinical colitis activity ... "Ulcerative colitis:management". National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Ulcerative colitis: management Clinical ...
What is colitis?
The term colitis refers to inflammation of the colon. It may be associated with enteritis (inflammation of the small intestine ... encoded search term (What is colitis?) and What is colitis? What to Read Next on Medscape. Related Conditions and Diseases. * ... The term colitis refers to inflammation of the colon. It may be associated with enteritis (inflammation of the small intestine ... Severe colitis noted during colonoscopy. The mucosa is grossly denuded, with active bleeding noted. This patient had her colon ...
Ulcerative colitis: MedlinePlus Genetics
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic disorder that affects the digestive system . Explore symptoms, inheritance, genetics of this ... Ulcerative colitis is one common form of inflammatory bowel disease. (IBD). Another type of IBD, Crohn disease, also causes ... Ulcerative colitis usually appears between ages 15 and 30, although it can develop at any age. The inflammation tends to flare ... Less commonly, ulcerative colitis causes problems with the skin, joints, eyes, kidneys, or liver, which are most likely due to ...
Ulcerative colitis - NHS Choices
Find out about ulcerative colitis, a long-term (chronic) condition where the colon and rectum (large intestine or large bowel) ... Symptoms of ulcerative colitis. The main symptoms of ulcerative colitis are:. *recurring diarrhoea, which may contain blood, ... What causes ulcerative colitis?. Ulcerative colitis is thought to be an autoimmune condition. This means the immune system - ... How ulcerative colitis is treated. Treatment for ulcerative colitis aims to relieve symptoms during a flare-up and prevent ...
Campylobacter colitis. | The BMJ
... and in seven biopsy specimens were abnormal with histological changes ranging from non-specific colitis to gross colitis with ... and histologically difficult to differentiate from ulcerative colitis and is a differential diagnosis in acute colitis. ... Campylobacter colitis.. Br Med J 1979; 1 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.6167.857 (Published 31 March 1979) Cite this as: Br ... Severe campylobacter colitis may be clinically, sigmoidoscopically, ...
Is Ulcerative Colitis Curable?
Ulcerative colitis is a lifelong illness with no specific cause or cure. ... Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that affects the inner lining of the large intestine (large bowel or ... Acute severe ulcerative colitis: This rare form of colitis affects the entire colon and causes severe pain, profuse diarrhea, ... Ulcerative Colitis Diet Plan. An ulcerative colitis diet plan can help a person with the disease avoid foods and drinks that ...
Cole Sanchez - IMDb
Cole Sanchez was born on March 1, 1985 in Los Angeles, California, USA as Cole Phillip Sanchez. He is known for his work on ... Cole Sanchez, Art Department: Adventure Time with Finn & Jake. ... Cole Sanchez was born on March 1, 1985 in Los Angeles, ... How much of Cole Sanchezs work have you seen? .aux-content-widget-2.poll-widget-rhs ul li { margin-bottom: 0.5em; clear: left ... California, USA as Cole Phillip Sanchez. He is known for his work on Adventure Time (2010), Over the Garden Wall (2014) and ...
COCA-COLA PAGE
TO SEE THE SLOGANS OF THE COCA-COLA CO.CLICK HERE TO LEARN THE HISTORY OF THE COCA-COLA CO.CLICK HERE TO SEE MY COCA-COLA CAN ... TO VIEW COCA-COLA COMPANY PHONE NUMBERS FROM ALL OVER THE WORLDCLICK HERE FOR PHONE NUMBERS OF COCA-COLA BOTTLERSCLICK HERE. ... COOL COCA-COLA LINKS. TO GO TO THE OFFICIAL COCA-COLA WEB PAGECLICK HERE. ... This Coca-Cola 4 Fans and Collectors Web-Ring site owned by SETH LEIDY [ Previous 5 Sites , Previous , Next , Next 5 Sites , ...
Share the page
Raised in Europe and the Far East, Cole attended thirty-two schools and visited or lived in as many countries. He recalls ... Allan Cole is a best-selling author, screenwriter and former prize-winning newsman who brings a rich background in travel and ... Allen Cole (II) Writer , Miscellaneous Crew , Actor Allan Cole is a best-selling author, screenwriter and former prize-winning ... 1984 Jessie (TV Movie) (as Allan Cole) 1984 Hunter (TV Series) (writer - 1 episode) - Legacy (1984) ... (writer - as Allan Cole ...
Ulcerative Colitis (for Parents) - Nemours
Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that happens only in the colon. It causes the inner lining of ... Colitis ulcerosa. What Is Ulcerative Colitis?. Ulcerative colitis is a condition that causes the inner lining of the large ... Who Gets Ulcerative Colitis?. Ulcerative colitis tends to run in families. But not everyone with ulcerative colitis has a ... What Causes Ulcerative Colitis?. The exact cause of ulcerative colitis is not clear. It is probably a combination of genetics, ...
IONIZATION FOR COLITIS | The BMJ
Ulcerative colitis | pathology | Britannica.com
The most common symptoms of ulcerative colitis are bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain. Other symptoms include fatigue, weight ... Ulcerative colitis, inflammation of the large intestine (colon), especially of its mucous membranes, characterized by patches ... digestive system disease: Colitis. …colon) in the Western world, ulcerative colitis, is idiopathic (i.e., of unknown cause). ... Ulcerative colitis, inflammation of the large intestine (colon), especially of its mucous membranes, characterized by patches ...
What is ulcerative colitis (UC)?
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), along with Crohn disease (CD). Unlike Crohn disease, ... What is ulcerative colitis (UC)?. Updated: Apr 23, 2019 * Author: Ali Nawaz Khan, MBBS, FRCS, FRCP, FRCR; Chief Editor: Eugene ... The severity of ulcerative colitis can be graded as follows:. * Mild - Bleeding per rectum and fewer than 4 bowel motions per ... Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), along with Crohn disease (CD). Unlike Crohn disease, ...
Ulcerative colitis: Medications and treatments
Ulcerative colitis medications include corticosteroids and immunomodulators. Other medical and natural treatments, such as ... Ulcerative colitis stool: A visual guide. Ulcerative colitis may cause differences in the appearance of a persons stool. Learn ... Ulcerative colitis remission: What to know People with ulcerative colitis may experience flare-ups, times when symptoms are ... Surgery for ulcerative colitis: What to know Sometimes, medications for ulcerative colitis do not adequately control the ...
colitis cure - Posts
Treatments and Tools for colitis cure. Find colitis cure information, treatments for colitis cure and colitis cure symptoms. ... MedHelps colitis cure Center for Information, Symptoms, Resources, ... Posts on colitis cure. Has anybody read the 10 Day Colitis Cure Book? - Colitis Expert Forum ... Is ulcerative colitis incurable? Has anyone on this site overcome ulcerative colitis? My ... ...
Ulcerative Colitis | HealthCentral
quiz How Much Do You Know About Ulcerative Colitis? article First in the Family with a Genetic Disease: What Its Like article ... Crohns and Ulcerative Colitis: Accepting Your Condition We are taught at a very young age not to discuss what happens behind ... the bathroom door, and even though Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis go far beyond the bathroom, patients often stay quiet ...
Ulcerative Colitis Treatment
After diagnosis ulcerative colitis is treatment is undertaken by a gastroenterologist or a physician who deals with diseases of ... Treatment for moderately severe ulcerative colitis. Those with moderately severe ulcerative colitis are often treated with a ... After diagnosis ulcerative colitis is treatment is undertaken by a gastroenterologist or a physician who deals with diseases of ... I am suffering from Ulcerative Colitis for past 4 years. Now I am taking mesacol 800 2 pcs daily. Still I have blood in my ...
Cholestyramine - Collagenous colitis?
... colitis, diarrhea, chronic, cholestyramine, weight - Answer: Hi Beeka, Ive been using/experimenting cholestyramine for 2 ... ... colitis, diarrhea, chronic, cholestyramine, weight, microscopic colitis. Details:. I have biopsy confirmed collagenous colitis ... Cholestyramine - Collagenous colitis?. Asked. 10 Jan 2015 by Beeka. Updated. 21 January 2016. Topics. ... I was prescribed Apriso for Collagenous Colitis but am having some side effects and want to know if?. Updated 19 Jun 2015 • 1 ...
Crohn's & Colitis Foundation Opens DNA Data Bank
Colitis Foundation today announced the launch of its DNA Data Bank, a newly created resource ... The Crohns & Colitis Foundation of Americas mission is to cure Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis, and to improve the ... About Crohns Disease and Ulcerative Colitis Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis are painful, medically incurable illnesses ... The Crohns & Colitis Foundation today announced the launch of its DNA Data Bank, a newly created resource containing DNA ...
Ulcerative colitis - Latest research and news | Nature
Ulcerative colitis. Definition. Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease that is characterized by chronic ... Evolving therapeutic goals in ulcerative colitis: towards disease clearance In ulcerative colitis, treating beyond endoscopic ... FMT for ulcerative colitis: closer to the turning point A new study shows that a sustainable faecal microbiota transplantation ... Therapeutic effect of gold nanoparticles on DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice with reference to interleukin-17 expression ...
Cole report
Babette Cole
colamur - Wiktionary
colaveramus - Wiktionary
Samantha A. Cole - YouTube
Paul G Cole - CV
Cole Hamels - LA Times
Throwing for (Triple-A) Scranton/Wilkes-Barre, Cole Hamels pitches against Syracuse at Lackawanna County Stadium in Moosic, PA ... Throwing for (Triple-A) Scranton/Wilkes-Barre, Cole Hamels pitches against Syracuse at Lackawanna County Stadium in Moosic, PA ... Throwing for (Triple-A) Scranton/Wilkes-Barre, Cole Hamels pitches against Syracuse at Lackawanna County Stadium in Moosic, PA ... Throwing for (Triple-A) Scranton/Wilkes-Barre, Cole Hamels pitches against Syracuse at Lackawanna County Stadium in Moosic, PA ...
Recipes Using Coca~Cola
Spread on the cooled Coca-Cola Cake. Back to Kitchen Index. If coke bottles are not already dancing, please be patient.They ... Coca~Cola Cake. *1 cup Coca-Cola *1/2 cup vegetable oil *1 stick margarine *3 T. cocoa powder *2 cups sugar *2 cups flour *1/2 ... Coca~Cola Baked Beans. *2 cans (16 oz.each) great northern beans *1/2 can Coca~Cola *1/4 cup onion - diced *1/4 cup green bell ... Coca Cola Baked Ham *1 - 10 lb(approx.) semi-boneless ham *1 T. dry mustard *6 cups Coca-Cola *2 T spicy brown prepared mustard ...
Crohn'sLarge IntestineInflammatory bowel dPeople with ulcerative colitisCollagenousMicroscopic2019Affected by ulcerative colitisDiagnosisCoca-ColaPseudomembranous colitisDiarrhea20182017CrohnSevere2020RectumCauses of ulcerativeCause ulcerative colitisUlcerative colitis diagnosed19892016Autoimmune diseaseColonoscopyIschemicDigestiveAcuteColonicInflammation of the colonDifferent types of colitisModerateComplicationsStoolSeveritySignsClinicalBowel movementsColon cancerClostridiumTreatmentMucosal ulcerationIncreases the risk1982Form of colitisBiopsy
Crohn's39
- Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (two related conditions that are caused by abnormalities of the body's immune system in which the body inappropriately makes antibodies and chemicals that attack the colon). (medicinenet.com)
- Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are also referred to as inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD ). (medicinenet.com)
- Infectious, radiation, ischemic, ulcerative, and Crohn's colitis all have visible abnormalities of the inner lining of the colon. (medicinenet.com)
- Some experts suspect that microscopic colitis is an autoimmune disorder similar to the autoimmune disorders that cause chronic ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease . (medicinenet.com)
- [1] It is a kind of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) along with Crohn's disease and microscopic colitis . (wikipedia.org)
- [6] [8] Together, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease affect about a million people in the United States. (wikipedia.org)
- Fragments of Citrullinated and MMP-degraded Vimentin and MMP-degraded Type III Collagen Are Novel Serological Biomarkers to Differentiate Crohn's Disease from Ulcerative Colitis. (medscape.com)
- Douglas D. Biomarkers May Help Differentiate Crohn's From Colitis. (medscape.com)
- Children with ulcerative colitis (and Crohn's disease) often will have colonoscopies when their symptoms increase and your doctor is discussing changing the treatment. (massgeneral.org)
- In addition, people with colitis (either from ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease) have an increased risk of colon cancer over the course of their lifetime. (massgeneral.org)
- It is recommended to start screening colonoscopies 7 to 8 years after the diagnosis of ulcerative colitis (or Crohn's disease of the large intestine) and to have them at regular intervals. (massgeneral.org)
- We are taught at a very young age not to discuss what happens behind the bathroom door, and even though Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis go far beyond the bathroom, patients often stay quiet about their disease. (healthcentral.com)
- I'm using it for chronic diarrhea due to short bowel syndrome, due to my 8th bowel resection, I have Crohn's /Colitis for 38 yrs., now. (drugs.com)
- The Crohn's & Colitis Foundation today announced the launch of its DNA Data Bank , a newly created resource containing DNA samples and detailed phenotype data on a large number of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis patients. (prweb.com)
- The launch of the DNA Data Bank symbolizes that we are within reach of our long term goal of improving treatment and minimizing the overall impact of Crohn's and colitis. (prweb.com)
- Blood samples were obtained from patients with well-characterized Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. (prweb.com)
- Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are painful, medically incurable illnesses that attack the digestive system. (prweb.com)
- Crohn's disease may attack anywhere from the mouth to the anus, while ulcerative colitis inflames only the large intestine (colon). (prweb.com)
- Some 1.4 million American adults and children suffer from Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, with as many as 150,000 under the age of 18. (prweb.com)
- The Crohn's & Colitis Foundation of America's mission is to cure Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, and to improve the quality of life of children and adults affected by these diseases. (prweb.com)
- The Crohn's & Colitis Foundation's spin4 crohn's & colitis cures event is an exciting outdoor cycle relay event. (idealist.org)
- It is estimated that as many as 3.1 million Americans are living with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis - YOU can use your #power2cure by supporting our event. (idealist.org)
- Q:I have recently been discharged from hospital having had colitis and Crohn's disease diagnosed. (healthy.net)
- The measles vaccine may trigger ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, both bowel conditions, in adulthood. (healthy.net)
- ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease , but in a proportion of cases the diagnosis remains non-specific. (netdoctor.co.uk)
- Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are chronic inflammatory disorders of the intestine affecting a wide spectrum of the ages. (massgeneral.org)
- Patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis face unique challenges. (massgeneral.org)
- The Crohn's and Colitis Center brings together a personal care team of digestive health specialists to provide expert diagnosis, leading-edge medical and surgical interventions and personalized, ongoing care to help patients manage their condition. (massgeneral.org)
- Our gastroenterologists with a focused expertise in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis form the core of the treatment team, and our providers have been recognized both nationally and internationally for their groundbreaking research and outstanding patient care. (massgeneral.org)
- A diagnosis of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis is typically based on medical history, physical exam, laboratory evaluation, radiologic studies, and endoscopic evaluation. (massgeneral.org)
- The Crohn's and Colitis Center also offers the latest innovations in diagnosis, including novel endoscopic imaging such as chromoendoscopy. (massgeneral.org)
- The Crohn's and Colitis Center offers the full range of conventional and innovative medical therapies. (massgeneral.org)
- Crohn s disease and ulcerative colitis differ in that ulcerative colitis almost always involves only the large bowel whereas Crohn's can occur in any part of the digestive tract. (medindia.net)
- Incidence and Phenotype of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Based on Results from the Asia-Pacific Crohn's and Colitis Epidemiology Study. (medindia.net)
- There has been another consistent observation, though, and that is that most people with inflammatory bowel disease (either Crohn's or ulcerative colitis) seem to respond favorably to the probiotic Primal Defense . (mercola.com)
- Crohn's disease (CD) - another type of IBD that often leads to colitis. (wikipedia.org)
- Indeterminate colitis is the classification for colitis that has features of both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. (wikipedia.org)
- Indeterminate colitis' behaviour is usually closer to ulcerative colitis than Crohn's disease. (wikipedia.org)
- Incidence and prevalence of microscopic colitis nears those of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. (wikipedia.org)
Large Intestine13
- Unlike ulcerative colitis, which affects only the inner surface of the large intestine, Crohn disease can cause inflammation in any part of the digestive system, and the inflammation extends deeper into the intestinal tissue. (medlineplus.gov)
- Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD ) that affects the inner lining of the large intestine (large bowel or colon) leading to erosion and ulcers. (medicinenet.com)
- Ulcerative colitis is a condition that causes the inner lining of the large intestine (colon) to get red and swollen with sores called ulcers. (kidshealth.org)
- Ulcerative colitis , inflammation of the large intestine ( colon ), especially of its mucous membranes, characterized by patches of tiny ulcers in the inflamed membranese. (britannica.com)
- Ulcerative colitis is a long-term condition of the large intestine, which people also call the colon. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Collagenous colitis affects the colon, which is the large intestine. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Ulcerative colitis Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disorder that affects the large intestine and results in severe stomach pain , bloody diarrhea , fever, and fatigue . (webmd.com)
- Ulcerative colitis is a lifelong condition, unless the large intestine is surgically removed. (womenshealthmag.com)
- Colitis is an inflammation of the large intestine that can result in abdominal pain and diarrhea. (wikihow.com)
- Doctors may use blood tests, stool tests, and endoscopy of the large intestine to diagnose ulcerative colitis. (nih.gov)
- Doctors order endoscopy of the large intestine with biopsies to diagnose ulcerative colitis and rule out other digestive conditions. (nih.gov)
- Colitis in dogs is a condition which occurs when the large intestine, or colon, becomes inflamed. (vetinfo.com)
- Ulcerative colitis (UC) - a chronic colitis that affects the large intestine. (wikipedia.org)
Inflammatory bowel d7
- Collagenous colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease affecting the colon specifically with peak incidence in the 5th decade of life, affecting women more than men . (wikipedia.org)
- Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that happens only in the colon. (kidshealth.org)
- Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), along with Crohn disease (CD). (medscape.com)
- Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease that is characterized by chronic inflammation of the colon. (nature.com)
- Mesalazine, marketed as Asacol, is widely used for inflammatory bowel disease (colitis) and has the rare distinction of making its second appearance as Drug of the Month. (healthy.net)
- Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that is an autoimmune disease affecting the colon -- it can devastate people's lives. (mercola.com)
- Types of colitis include: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) - a group of chronic colitides. (wikipedia.org)
People with ulcerative colitis7
- People with ulcerative colitis usually present with diarrhea mixed with blood , [13] of gradual onset that persists for an extended period of time (weeks). (wikipedia.org)
- During a flare-up, some people with ulcerative colitis also experience symptoms elsewhere in their body. (www.nhs.uk)
- Poor appetite, diarrhea, and poor digestion of nutrients can make it hard for people with ulcerative colitis to get the calories and nutrients the body needs. (kidshealth.org)
- Researchers say the results of this study suggest that probiotics may provide an alternative treatment for people with ulcerative colitis who don't respond to conventional treatments. (webmd.com)
- Inflammation of the liver ducts occurs in some people with ulcerative colitis. (womenshealthmag.com)
- Most people with ulcerative colitis do not have their colon removed. (womenshealthmag.com)
- For some people with ulcerative colitis, this includes spicy foods and milk products. (womenshealthmag.com)
Collagenous35
- There are two types of microscopic colitis: 1) lymphocytic colitis and 2) collagenous colitis. (medicinenet.com)
- In collagenous colitis, there is an additional layer of collagen ( scar tissue ) just below the lining. (medicinenet.com)
- Some experts believe that lymphocytic colitis and collagenous colitis represent different stages of the same disease. (medicinenet.com)
- Micrograph of collagenous colitis. (wikipedia.org)
- Treatment of collagenous colitis is often challenging. (wikipedia.org)
- Boswellia serrata extract for the treatment of collagenous colitis. (wikipedia.org)
- Probiotic treatment of collagenous colitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. (wikipedia.org)
- I have biopsy confirmed collagenous colitis. (drugs.com)
- I was diagnosed with collagenous colitis 4 years so I sympathize with you. (drugs.com)
- I was prescribed Apriso for Collagenous Colitis but am having some side effects and want to know if? (drugs.com)
- What is collagenous colitis? (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Collagenous colitis refers to a type of microscopic colitis characterized by a thick band of collagen under the lining of the colon. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Collagenous colitis is a type of inflammation that can only be seen under a microscope. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Collagenous colitis is a type of microscopic colitis, characterized by a thick, non-elastic band of collagen under the lining of the colon. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Unlike most inflammatory bowel conditions, collagenous colitis is not considered a risk factor for colon cancer . (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The term microscopic colitis usually refers to both collagenous colitis and lymphocytic colitis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Some research also shows that collagenous colitis and lymphocytic colitis may, in fact, be different stages of the same condition. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Collagenous colitis is considered a rare disorder, with the highest incidence in adults over 45 years of age. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Only about 42 out of every 100,000 people are diagnosed with collagenous colitis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The severity, frequency, and duration of collagenous colitis symptoms vary. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Collagenous colitis causes general inflammation of the epithelium or base layer of cells that lining the colon. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- In cases of collagenous colitis, the layer of collagen - a connective tissue protein that helps support the epithelial cells - becomes roughly five times thicker than normal. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Much like many other inflammatory gastrointestinal conditions, researchers are not sure why collagenous colitis occurs. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Women are more likely than men to develop collagenous colitis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- 2003). Collagenous and lympho-cytic colitis: Evaluation of clinical and histological features, response to treatment, and long-term follow-up. (springer.com)
- 1989). Lymphocytic ('microscopic') colitis: A comparative histopathologic study with particular reference to collagenous colitis. (springer.com)
- Microscopic colitis refers to two related medical conditions which cause diarrhea: collagenous colitis and lymphocytic colitis. (wikipedia.org)
- Bile acid diarrhea is found in 41% of patients with collagenous colitis and 29% with lymphocytic colitis. (wikipedia.org)
- Histological features of colonic biopsies indicating microscopic colitis are: greater than 20 intraepithelial lymphocytes per 100 epithelial cells and, additionally, 10-20 μm of a thickened subepithelial collagen band in collagenous colitis. (wikipedia.org)
- Inflammation of the lamina propria, with mainly mononuclear cells, may be observed in collagenous colitis. (wikipedia.org)
- An additional distinguishing feature of collagenous colitis is a thickened subepithelial collagen layer, which may be up to 30 micrometres thick, that occurs in addition to the features found in lymphocytic colitis. (wikipedia.org)
- Lymphocytic and collagenous colitis have both been shown in randomized, placebo-controlled trials to respond well to budesonide, a glucocorticoid. (wikipedia.org)
- The prognosis for lymphocytic colitis and collagenous colitis is good, and both conditions are considered to be benign. (wikipedia.org)
- Studies in North America found incidence rates of 7.1 per 100,000 person-years and 12.6 per 100,000 person-years for collagenous colitis for lymphocytic colitis, respectively. (wikipedia.org)
- Collagenous colitis was recognised earlier, in 1976. (wikipedia.org)
Microscopic22
- What is microscopic colitis? (medicinenet.com)
- Microscopic colitis refers to inflammation of the colon that is only visible when the colon's lining is examined under a microscope. (medicinenet.com)
- The appearance of the inner colon lining in microscopic colitis is normal by visual inspection during colonoscopy or flexible sigmoidoscopy. (medicinenet.com)
- The diagnosis of microscopic colitis is made when a doctor, while performing colonoscopy or flexible sigmoidoscopy, takes biopsies (small samples of tissue) of the normal-appearing lining, and then examines the biopsies under a microscope. (medicinenet.com)
- What causes microscopic colitis? (medicinenet.com)
- The cause(s) of microscopic colitis is unknown. (medicinenet.com)
- It is often classified under the umbrella entity microscopic colitis , that it shares with a related condition, lymphocytic colitis . (wikipedia.org)
- Microscopic colitis causes chronic watery diarrhea with greater than 10 bowel movements per day. (wikipedia.org)
- Mirtazapine causing diarrhea as a result of microscopic colitis? (drugs.com)
- It is described as a type of microscopic colitis because the inflammation it causes can only be seen under the microscope. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Working Group of Digestive Diseases of the European Society of Pathology (ESP) and the European Microscopic Colitis Group (EMCG) (2015) Histology of microscopic colitis-review with a practical approach for pathologists. (springer.com)
- Microscopic colitis is the diagnosis in around 10% of cases investigated for chronic non-bloody diarrhea. (wikipedia.org)
- A higher incidence of autoimmune diseases, for example arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome, thyroid disorders, and celiac disease, has been reported in people with microscopic colitis. (wikipedia.org)
- Additionally, cigarette smoking has been identified as a significant risk factor of microscopic colitis. (wikipedia.org)
- As the changes are often patchy, an examination limited to the rectum may miss cases of microscopic colitis, and so a full colonoscopy is necessary. (wikipedia.org)
- Microscopic colitis is characterized by an increase in inflammatory cells, particularly lymphocytes, in colonic biopsies with an otherwise normal appearance and architecture of the colon. (wikipedia.org)
- The fact that the two types of microscopic colitis share many features including epidemiology, risk factors and, response to therapy has led to the suggestion that they are actually subtypes of the same disease. (wikipedia.org)
- Studies of a number of other agents including antidiarrheals, bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol), mesalazine/mesalamine (alone or in combination with cholestyramine), systemic corticosteroids, cholestyramine, immunomodulators, and probiotics have shown to be less effective than budesonide for treating both forms of microscopic colitis. (wikipedia.org)
- split ileostomy, diverting ileostomy, and subtotal colectomy are options for management of steroid-dependent or refractory microscopic colitis. (wikipedia.org)
- However, surgery is still considered for patients with severe, unresponsive microscopic colitis. (wikipedia.org)
- People who develop microscopic colitis are characteristically, though not exclusively, middle-aged females. (wikipedia.org)
- The condition of microscopic colitis was first described as such in 1982. (wikipedia.org)
20192
- On 6 February 2019 Coles Express announced a new alliance partnership with their fuel partner Viva Energy (Shell). (wikipedia.org)
- Emerson Elvin Cole (December 10, 1927 - June 4, 2019) was an American football fullback and linebacker who played for the Cleveland Browns and Chicago Bears in the National Football League in the early 1950s. (wikipedia.org)
Affected by ulcerative colitis2
- Endoscopic image of a colon affected by ulcerative colitis. (wikipedia.org)
- Both men and women seem to be equally affected by ulcerative colitis. (www.nhs.uk)
Diagnosis11
- Severe campylobacter colitis may be clinically, sigmoidoscopically, and histologically difficult to differentiate from ulcerative colitis and is a differential diagnosis in acute colitis. (bmj.com)
- Predictive models of disease burden at diagnosis in persons with adult-onset ulcerative colitis using health administrative data. (medscape.com)
- Ulcerative colitis diagnosis. (medhelp.org)
- After diagnosis ulcerative colitis is treatment is undertaken by a gastroenterologist or a physician who deals with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. (news-medical.net)
- Beswick L, Ye B, van Langenberg DR. Toward an algorithm for the diagnosis and management of CMV in ptients with colitis. (medscape.com)
- Cytomegalovirus colitis in intensive care unit patients: difficulties in clinical diagnosis. (medscape.com)
- To confirm a diagnosis of ulcerative colitis, most patients have either flexible sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy. (womenshealthmag.com)
- However, there are some general signs for colitis that can let you know that you need to look more closely for the specific diagnosis. (wikihow.com)
- Once the intestinal tissue is tested, an accurate diagnosis of colitis can be made. (vetinfo.com)
- for example, an individual with ulcerative colitis is talking about their disease with a physician who knows the diagnosis. (wikipedia.org)
- It is not an accepted diagnosis per se and, as such, a colitis that cannot be definitively classified. (wikipedia.org)
Coca-Cola34
- Here's recipes with Coca~Cola as an ingredient! (angelfire.com)
- Pour on the Coca-Cola. (angelfire.com)
- Pour Coca-Cola over the ham to about 1/2" depth in the pan. (angelfire.com)
- Bake at 350 for 2 to 3 hours, basting with Coca-Cola several times. (angelfire.com)
- Add enough Coca-cola to form a thick paste. (angelfire.com)
- Spread with the coca-cola paste. (angelfire.com)
- Spread on the cooled Coca-Cola Cake. (angelfire.com)
- DISCLAIMER: All pictures on these pages are registered trademarks of the Coca-Cola Co. This site is intended for pure entertainment. (angelfire.com)
- explaining about IMC plans of Coca cola Inc. This is very useful for presentations in colleges, MBA institutes etc. (slideshare.net)
- 3. Introduction Coca-Cola was invented in May 1886 by pharmacist Dr. John S. Pemberton in Atlanta, Georgia. (slideshare.net)
- Coca-Cola currently offers more than 500 brands in over 200 countries and serves over 1.6 billion servings each day. (slideshare.net)
- The company operates a franchised distribution system dating from 1889 where the Coca-Cola Company only produces syrup concentrate which is then sold to various bottlers throughout the world who hold an exclusive territory. (slideshare.net)
- Coca-cola was asked by the Indian government to leave the country along with I.B.M in 1977 due to investment violations. (slideshare.net)
- 5. IMC in Coca Cola Coca cola uses IMC in order to communicate with its target. (slideshare.net)
- Coca-Cola uses the concept of aggressive advertising to promote its products. (slideshare.net)
- 8. Slogans- A Memorable Journey Coca Cola continuously uses new slogans in various countries ( also in India) and are very cheerful & attractive! (slideshare.net)
- Those slogans are Thanda Matlab Cola-Cola Jo chaho ho jae Cola-Cola enjoy Coca-Cola-Piyo sir utha ke Brrrrrrr! (slideshare.net)
- National Student Advertising Competition 2007: Coca-Cola. (slideshare.net)
- Like industry leader Coca-Cola, the drink was largely made of sugar and water. (encyclopedia.com)
- Unlike Coca-Cola, however, Pepsi did not find success quickly. (encyclopedia.com)
- Instead Pepsi struggled to challenge Coca-Cola for dominance in the nearly century-long Cola War. (encyclopedia.com)
- Charles Guth of Loft Incorporated, attracted to Pepsi only after Coca-Cola refused to grant price concessions on the sale of Coke in his drugstores, resurrected the beverage in 1932. (encyclopedia.com)
- At one point Guth sent ambassadors to Atlanta to attempt to sell the rights of Pepsi to Coca-Cola. (encyclopedia.com)
- Despite its growing success, Pepsi manufacturers did not have the advertising capital of industry leader Coca-Cola. (encyclopedia.com)
- During World War II , sales of Pepsi, while substantial, paled in comparison to those of Coca-Cola. (encyclopedia.com)
- I'm sitting opposite the large Coca-Cola bottling plant next to the village of Plachimada in the southern Indian state of Kerala. (theecologist.org)
- Coca-Cola arrived in Plachimada three years ago. (theecologist.org)
- Quite why Kerala needed Coca-Cola at all was a bit of a puzzle to me: on my visit I passed stalls all over the place selling delicious freshly blended fruit juices in a multitude of flavours. (theecologist.org)
- Needless to say, Coca-Cola pays nothing to the local villagers for their precious groundwater. (theecologist.org)
- It wasn't long after Coca-Cola arrived that our problems began,' says Veloor Somindan, the leader of the campaign against the Plachimada bottling plant. (theecologist.org)
- A year after Coca-Cola arrived, the water in the local wells turned a strange colour, and villagers began complaining of fever, stomach pains, headaches and diarrhoea. (theecologist.org)
- No one is totally sure what caused the poisoning of the local water supply, but all the theories on offer link the problem to Coca-Cola. (theecologist.org)
- Shortly after these results were made public, Coca-Cola stopped dumping its sludge on local farmers. (theecologist.org)
- July 30 (Reuters) - Coca-Cola Co announced a new operating structure on Monday, dividing its global business into three main units, with new heads that will report to the chief executive. (reuters.com)
Pseudomembranous colitis3
- Pseudomembranous colitis is a form of inflammatory colitis characterized by the pathologic presence of pseudomembranes consisting of mucin, fibrin, necrotic cells, and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs). (medscape.com)
- Although every antibiotic has been reported to be associated with pseudomembranous colitis, cephalosporin and beta-lactam antibiotics are most frequently implicated in children. (medscape.com)
- It classically forms pseudomembranes and is often referred to as pseudomembranous colitis, which is its (nonspecific) histomorphologic description. (wikipedia.org)
Diarrhea9
- These individuals may have symptoms that mimic colitis such as diarrhea, abdominal pain , and mucus in stool. (medicinenet.com)
- The most common symptoms of ulcerative colitis are abdominal pain and cramping and frequent diarrhea, often with blood, pus, or mucus in the stool. (medlineplus.gov)
- This rare form of colitis affects the entire colon and causes severe pain , profuse diarrhea , bleeding, fever , and the inability to eat. (medicinenet.com)
- The most common symptoms of ulcerative colitis are cramping belly pain and diarrhea . (kidshealth.org)
- Symptoms of ulcerative colitis are repeated attacks of pain, diarrhea and bleeding from the rectum. (medindia.net)
- Extensive involvement or pan colitis can give rise to repeated diarrhea, bleeding, and severe crampy pain, necessitating intense medical treatment. (medindia.net)
- The first description of Ulcerative Colitis dates back to 640 BC and many physicians upto 170 AD including Hippocrates described a condition with a type of chronic diarrhea associated with blood and ulcerations of the bowel. (medindia.net)
- If you have diarrhea because of ulcerative colitis, it may help. (webmd.com)
- Common symptoms of colitis may include: mild to severe abdominal pains and tenderness (depending on the stage of the disease), persistent hemorrhagic diarrhea with pus either present or absent in the stools, fecal incontinence, flatulence, fatigue, loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss. (wikipedia.org)
20181
- In 2018 Coles Express started trialling standalone convenience sites in Victoria. (wikipedia.org)
20171
- Ensari A. (2017) Lymphocytic Colitis. (springer.com)
Crohn3
- Unlike Crohn disease, which can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, ulcerative colitis characteristically involves the large bowel UC mainly affects the rectum and sigmoid colon, but it may involve the entire colon and the terminal ileum. (medscape.com)
- Accuracy of abdominal ultrasound and MRI for detection of Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis in children. (medscape.com)
- Indeterminate colitis is a term to describe a chronic idiopathic colitis that cannot be separated based on conventional diagnostic modalities to either Crohn colitis or ulcerative colitis. (medscape.com)
Severe6
- If you've been diagnosed with ulcerative colitis and think you may be having a severe flare-up, contact your GP or care team for advice. (www.nhs.uk)
- The severity of ulcerative colitis is usually described as mild, moderate or severe. (medicinenet.com)
- Severe conditions are characterized by increased number of stools, bloody stools, wide ranging symptoms indicating malnutrition and complications of ulcerative colitis and lack of general wellbeing. (news-medical.net)
- Those with moderately severe ulcerative colitis are often treated with a medication called aminosalicylates. (news-medical.net)
- Clinical utility of cytomegalovirus antigenemia assay and blood cytomegalovirus DNA PCR for cytomegaloviral colitis patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. (medscape.com)
- Accutane - Would you take isotretinoin if your father has severe ulcerative colitis? (drugs.com)
20201
- Retrieved on October 01, 2020 from https://www.news-medical.net/health/Ulcerative-Colitis-Treatment.aspx. (news-medical.net)
Rectum2
- Ulcerative colitis ( UC ) is a long-term condition that results in inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum . (wikipedia.org)
- Ulcerative colitis affects the inner lining of the rectum and colon. (womenshealthmag.com)
Causes of ulcerative2
- Read more about the causes of ulcerative colitis . (www.nhs.uk)
- What are the causes of ulcerative colitis? (medicinenet.com)
Cause ulcerative colitis2
- Diet and stress may make symptoms worse, but probably don't cause ulcerative colitis. (kidshealth.org)
- Stress doesn't cause ulcerative colitis. (webmd.com)
Ulcerative colitis diagnosed1
- How is ulcerative colitis diagnosed? (medicinenet.com)
19891
- Lymphocytic colitis was described in 1989. (wikipedia.org)
20161
- Published: Harold L. Cole & Jeremy Greenwood & Juan M. Sanchez, 2016. (nber.org)
Autoimmune disease1
- Ulcerative colitis is an autoimmune disease. (womenshealthmag.com)
Colonoscopy1
- Dear Sir, My Mrs. has recently diagnosed as ulcerative colitis on colonoscopy(Done for lo. (medhelp.org)
Ischemic1
- ischemic colitis (such as blockage of an artery in the colon by a blood clot. (medicinenet.com)
Digestive1
- This immune response may lead to chronic inflammation and the digestive problems characteristic of ulcerative colitis. (medlineplus.gov)
Acute7
- Through both his lauded work fronting the Commotions and his more eclectic solo efforts, Lloyd Cole established himself as one of the most articulate and acute songwriters of the post-punk era. (spotify.com)
- There are two types of colitis: acute and chronic. (vetinfo.com)
- While acute colitis is something that occurs rather suddenly and may not last long, chronic colitis continues over a period of time and can continue over the span of your dog's life. (vetinfo.com)
- If your dog suffers from acute colitis, there may not be any visible signs of a problem. (vetinfo.com)
- Because acute colitis occurs suddenly and chronic colitis develops over time, the effect on your dog can be quite different depending on which one he is experiencing. (vetinfo.com)
- Acute colitis typically presents itself with very few symptoms. (vetinfo.com)
- Colitis may be acute and self-limited or long-term. (wikipedia.org)
Colonic1
- Prevalence, detection rate and outcome of cytomegalovirus infection in ulcerative colitis patients requiring colonic resection. (medscape.com)
Inflammation of the colon4
- Colitis means inflammation of the colon. (medicinenet.com)
- The term colitis refers to inflammation of the colon. (medscape.com)
- Colitis is the medical term for inflammation of the colon. (netdoctor.co.uk)
- Because colitis causes an inflammation of the colon, it's important to notice any abnormal changes in your dog's bowel movements. (vetinfo.com)
Different types of colitis2
- There are many different types of colitis with different causes. (medicinenet.com)
- The different types of colitis have different causes, and therefore different symptoms and treatments. (wikihow.com)
Moderate5
- Mild-to-Moderate Ulcerative Colitis (UC) Clinical Decision Support Tool. (medscape.com)
- New guideline provides recommendations for the treatment of mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis. (medscape.com)
- Aminosalicylates are used both in mild and moderate ulcerative colitis. (news-medical.net)
- In the study, researchers evaluated the effects of six weeks of treatment with probiotics in 32 people with mild to moderate ulcerative colitis . (webmd.com)
- In this clinical trial, 77 percent of those treated with a probiotic bacteria mixture experienced relief of their mild to moderate ulcerative colitis. (mercola.com)
Complications2
- In this Seminar we discuss the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic approach, natural history, medical and surgical management, and main disease-related complications of ulcerative colitis, and briefly outline novel treatment options. (nih.gov)
- Doctors use blood tests to check for signs of ulcerative colitis and complications, such as anemia. (nih.gov)
Stool4
- Ulcerative colitis is diagnosed with a combination of blood tests, stool tests, and X-rays. (kidshealth.org)
- Ulcerative colitis may cause differences in the appearance of a person's stool. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Doctors may use stool tests to check for conditions other than ulcerative colitis, such as infections that could be causing your symptoms. (nih.gov)
- medical citation needed] Symptoms suggestive of colitis are worked-up by obtaining the medical history, a physical examination and laboratory tests (CBC, electrolytes, stool culture and sensitivity, stool ova and parasites et cetera). (wikipedia.org)
Severity2
- The severity of ulcerative colitis symptoms depends on the extent of involvement of the intestines, with limited involvement causing milder symptoms. (medindia.net)
- The signs and symptoms of colitis are quite variable and dependent on the cause of the given colitis and factors that modify its course and severity. (wikipedia.org)
Signs4
- What are the early signs and symptoms of ulcerative colitis? (medicinenet.com)
- What are the other signs and symptoms of ulcerative colitis? (medicinenet.com)
- Cole Hamels has struggled in recent starts and is showing signs of frustration. (philly.com)
- However, with chronic colitis, your dog may show more of the clinical signs. (vetinfo.com)
Clinical3
- Ulcerative Colitis Clinical Practice Guidelines. (medscape.com)
- Clinical and molecular heterogeneity of ulcerative colitis presents unresolved challenges to identify predictive biomarkers of response to therapies. (nature.com)
- In ulcerative colitis, treating beyond endoscopic healing has shown a reduction of relapse and hospitalization, pushing for histological remission to be embraced in clinical practice and clinical trials. (nature.com)
Bowel movements1
- Colitis interrupts the normal patterns of your dog's bowel movements and can lead to a variety of uncomfortable symptoms. (vetinfo.com)
Colon cancer3
- Factors that increase the risk of colon cancer are a larger area of inflammation, how long the inflammation has been there and some liver problems associated with colitis. (massgeneral.org)
- Ulcerative colitis substantially increases the risk of colon cancer. (womenshealthmag.com)
- If you have ulcerative colitis, your colon cancer risk more than doubles. (healthcentral.com)
Clostridium2
- This form of colitis is pathognomonic of infection by toxin-producing Clostridium difficile and develops as a result of altered normal microflora (usually by antibiotic therapy) that favors overgrowth and colonization of the intestine by Clostridium difficile and production of its toxins. (medscape.com)
- Coexisting cytomegalovirus infection in immunocompetent patients with Clostridium difficile colitis. (medscape.com)
Treatment9
- Treatment for ulcerative colitis aims to relieve symptoms during a flare-up and prevent symptoms from returning (known as maintaining remission). (www.nhs.uk)
- What is the treatment of ulcerative colitis? (medicinenet.com)
- anyone heard of fecal biotheripy for treatment of ulcerative colitis? (medhelp.org)
- Here, we propose the concept of disease clearance (symptomatic, endoscopic and histological remission) as the ultimate goal in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. (nature.com)
- Long-term outcome of inflammatory bowel diseases with cytomegalovirus colitis: effect of antiviral treatment. (medscape.com)
- [2] X Research source Colitis can have a variety of causes, and treatment depends on cause and type. (wikihow.com)
- Treatment of colitis depends on the cause, and can range from home care to prescription medications. (wikihow.com)
- Not all treatment methods can cure a dog entirely of colitis. (vetinfo.com)
- Because colitis will continue to recur if underlying conditions are not corrected, they need to be diagnosed, so the treatment for colitis will be effective. (vetinfo.com)
Mucosal ulceration1
- Postevacuation image obtained after a single-contrast barium enema study shows extensive mucosal ulceration resulting from Shigella colitis. (medscape.com)
Increases the risk2
- Even though the inheritance pattern of this condition is unclear, having a family member with ulcerative colitis increases the risk of developing the condition. (medlineplus.gov)
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ) increases the risk of flares of ulcerative colitis. (medicinenet.com)
19821
- Born January 31, 1961 in Buxton, England, Lloyd Cole formed the Commotions in 1982 while studying philosophy at the University of Glasgow. (spotify.com)
Form of colitis1
- In children aged 2 weeks to 1 year, the most common form of colitis is allergic colitis, which results from hypersensitivity, commonly to cow's milk and soy milk. (medscape.com)
Biopsy3
- Eight had definite proctitis, and in seven biopsy specimens were abnormal with histological changes ranging from non-specific colitis to gross colitis with goblet-cell depletion and crypt-abscess formation. (bmj.com)
- Here, the authors combine mouse colitis time course with patient biopsy transcriptomes, achieving unsupervised clustering of UC patients correlating with therapeutic outcomes in independent data sets. (nature.com)
- An important investigation in the assessment of colitis is biopsy. (wikipedia.org)