Coinfection
HIV Infections
Hepatitis C
INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by HEPATITIS C VIRUS, a single-stranded RNA virus. Its incubation period is 30-90 days. Hepatitis C is transmitted primarily by contaminated blood parenterally, and is often associated with transfusion and intravenous drug abuse. However, in a significant number of cases, the source of hepatitis C infection is unknown.
GB virus C
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus. A non-taxonomic and historical term referring to any of two species, specifically HIV-1 and/or HIV-2. Prior to 1986, this was called human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-III/LAV). From 1986-1990, it was an official species called HIV. Since 1991, HIV was no longer considered an official species name; the two species were designated HIV-1 and HIV-2.
Hepatitis B
CD4 Lymphocyte Count
Hepacivirus
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections
Opportunistic infections found in patients who test positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The most common include PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA, Kaposi's sarcoma, cryptosporidiosis, herpes simplex, toxoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and infections with Mycobacterium avium complex, Microsporidium, and Cytomegalovirus.
Viral Load
HIV-1
Hookworm Infections
Antiviral Agents
Agents used in the prophylaxis or therapy of VIRUS DISEASES. Some of the ways they may act include preventing viral replication by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase; binding to specific cell-surface receptors and inhibiting viral penetration or uncoating; inhibiting viral protein synthesis; or blocking late stages of virus assembly.
Hepatitis C, Chronic
Anti-HIV Agents
Hepatitis, Viral, Human
Tuberculosis
Ehrlichiosis
A tick-borne disease characterized by FEVER; HEADACHE; myalgias; ANOREXIA; and occasionally RASH. It is caused by several bacterial species and can produce disease in DOGS; CATTLE; SHEEP; GOATS; HORSES; and humans. The primary species causing human disease are EHRLICHIA CHAFFEENSIS; ANAPLASMA PHAGOCYTOPHILUM; and Ehrlichia ewingii.
Glossitis, Benign Migratory
Influenzavirus B
Prevalence
Influenzavirus A
Babesia microti
Schistosomiasis mansoni
Primate Diseases
Ribavirin
Virus Replication
Superinfection
A frequent complication of drug therapy for microbial infection. It may result from opportunistic colonization following immunosuppression by the primary pathogen and can be influenced by the time interval between infections, microbial physiology, or host resistance. Experimental challenge and in vitro models are sometimes used in virulence and infectivity studies.
Polymerase Chain Reaction
In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.
Mansonella
Helicobacter felis
Babesiosis
Liver Cirrhosis
Schistosoma mansoni
Hepatitis D
INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by HEPATITIS DELTA VIRUS, a defective RNA virus that can only infect HEPATITIS B patients. For its viral coating, hepatitis delta virus requires the HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGENS produced by these patients. Hepatitis D can occur either concomitantly with (coinfection) or subsequent to (superinfection) hepatitis B infection. Similar to hepatitis B, it is primarily transmitted by parenteral exposure, such as transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products, but can also be transmitted via sexual or intimate personal contact.
Dependovirus
Hepatitis B virus
The type species of the genus ORTHOHEPADNAVIRUS which causes human HEPATITIS B and is also apparently a causal agent in human HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA. The Dane particle is an intact hepatitis virion, named after its discoverer. Non-infectious spherical and tubular particles are also seen in the serum.
Comorbidity
The presence of co-existing or additional diseases with reference to an initial diagnosis or with reference to the index condition that is the subject of study. Comorbidity may affect the ability of affected individuals to function and also their survival; it may be used as a prognostic indicator for length of hospital stay, cost factors, and outcome or survival.
Hepatitis B, Chronic
Mansonelliasis
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens
Nematospiroides dubius
Simian foamy virus
Helminths
Flaviviridae
Genotype
Antitubercular Agents
Drugs used in the treatment of tuberculosis. They are divided into two main classes: "first-line" agents, those with the greatest efficacy and acceptable degrees of toxicity used successfully in the great majority of cases; and "second-line" drugs used in drug-resistant cases or those in which some other patient-related condition has compromised the effectiveness of primary therapy.
Herpesvirus 6, Human
The type species of ROSEOLOVIRUS isolated from patients with AIDS and other LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS. It infects and replicates in fresh and established lines of hematopoietic cells and cells of neural origin. It also appears to alter NK cell activity. HHV-6; (HBLV) antibodies are elevated in patients with AIDS, Sjogren's syndrome, sarcoidosis, chronic fatigue syndrome, and certain malignancies. HHV-6 is the cause of EXANTHEMA SUBITUM and has been implicated in encephalitis.
Lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus
Cohort Studies
Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.
Helminthiasis, Animal
Macaca nemestrina
Infectious Disease Incubation Period
Interferon-alpha
One of the type I interferons produced by peripheral blood leukocytes or lymphoblastoid cells. In addition to antiviral activity, it activates NATURAL KILLER CELLS and B-LYMPHOCYTES, and down-regulates VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR expression through PI-3 KINASE and MAPK KINASES signaling pathways.
Bacteriophage phi 6
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes
A critical subpopulation of T-lymphocytes involved in the induction of most immunological functions. The HIV virus has selective tropism for the T4 cell which expresses the CD4 phenotypic marker, a receptor for HIV. In fact, the key element in the profound immunosuppression seen in HIV infection is the depletion of this subset of T-lymphocytes.
Liver Failure
Severe inability of the LIVER to perform its normal metabolic functions, as evidenced by severe JAUNDICE and abnormal serum levels of AMMONIA; BILIRUBIN; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASES; and albumin/globulin ratio. (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed)
Hepatitis C Antibodies
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Helper Viruses
Adenoviruses, Human
Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS, causing a wide range of diseases in humans. Infections are mostly asymptomatic, but can be associated with diseases of the respiratory, ocular, and gastrointestinal systems. Serotypes (named with Arabic numbers) have been grouped into species designated Human adenovirus A-F.
Recombination, Genetic
Disease Progression
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Protozoan Infections
Simian immunodeficiency virus
Lyme Disease
An infectious disease caused by a spirochete, BORRELIA BURGDORFERI, which is transmitted chiefly by Ixodes dammini (see IXODES) and pacificus ticks in the United States and Ixodes ricinis (see IXODES) in Europe. It is a disease with early and late cutaneous manifestations plus involvement of the nervous system, heart, eye, and joints in variable combinations. The disease was formerly known as Lyme arthritis and first discovered at Old Lyme, Connecticut.
Colobus
A genus of Old World monkeys, subfamily COLOBINAE, family CERCOPITHECIDAE, that inhabits the forests of Africa. It consists of eight species: C. angolensis (Angolan colobus), C. badius or C. rufomitratus (Red or Bay colobus), C. guereza (Guereza or Eastern black-and-white colobus), C. kirkii (Kirk's colobus), C. polykomos (King colobus or Western black-and-white colobus), C. satanas (Black colobus), and C. verus (Olive colobus). Some authors recognize Procolobus as a separate genus and then the olive colobus is recognized as the species P. verus.
Risk Factors
Strongyloidiasis
Strongyloides stercoralis
HIV Seropositivity
Roseolovirus Infections
Ixodes
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
An acquired defect of cellular immunity associated with infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a CD4-positive T-lymphocyte count under 200 cells/microliter or less than 14% of total lymphocytes, and increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and malignant neoplasms. Clinical manifestations also include emaciation (wasting) and dementia. These elements reflect criteria for AIDS as defined by the CDC in 1993.
Drug Therapy, Combination
Microbial Interactions
Lamivudine
Bartonella
A genus of gram-negative bacteria characteristically appearing in chains of several segmenting organisms. It occurs in man and arthropod vectors and is found only in the Andes region of South America. This genus is the etiologic agent of human bartonellosis. The genus Rochalimaea, once considered a separate genus, has recently been combined with the genus Bartonella as a result of high levels of relatedness in 16S rRNA sequence data and DNA hybridization data.
Erythroplasia
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Simian T-lymphotropic virus 1
A strain of PRIMATE T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 2, closely related to the human HTLV-1 virus. The clinical, hematological, and histopathological characteristics of the disease in STLV-infected monkeys are very similar to those of human adult T-cell leukemia. Subgroups include the African green monkey subtype (STLV-I-AGM), for which the nucleotide sequence is 95% homologous with that of HUMAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 1, and the Asian rhesus macaque subtype (STLV-I-MM), for which the nucleotide sequence is 90% homologous with that of HUMAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 1.
Virulence
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Plasmodium
A genus of protozoa that comprise the malaria parasites of mammals. Four species infect humans (although occasional infections with primate malarias may occur). These are PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; PLASMODIUM MALARIAE; PLASMODIUM OVALE, and PLASMODIUM VIVAX. Species causing infection in vertebrates other than man include: PLASMODIUM BERGHEI; PLASMODIUM CHABAUDI; P. vinckei, and PLASMODIUM YOELII in rodents; P. brasilianum, PLASMODIUM CYNOMOLGI; and PLASMODIUM KNOWLESI in monkeys; and PLASMODIUM GALLINACEUM in chickens.
Retrospective Studies
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
Bocavirus
Balamuthia mandrillaris
Schistosomiasis
Infection with flukes (trematodes) of the genus SCHISTOSOMA. Three species produce the most frequent clinical diseases: SCHISTOSOMA HAEMATOBIUM (endemic in Africa and the Middle East), SCHISTOSOMA MANSONI (in Egypt, northern and southern Africa, some West Indies islands, northern 2/3 of South America), and SCHISTOSOMA JAPONICUM (in Japan, China, the Philippines, Celebes, Thailand, Laos). S. mansoni is often seen in Puerto Ricans living in the United States.
Cytomegalovirus
A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily BETAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting the salivary glands, liver, spleen, lungs, eyes, and other organs, in which they produce characteristically enlarged cells with intranuclear inclusions. Infection with Cytomegalovirus is also seen as an opportunistic infection in AIDS.
Adenovirus Infections, Human
Ehrlichia
Malaria
A protozoan disease caused in humans by four species of the PLASMODIUM genus: PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; PLASMODIUM VIVAX; PLASMODIUM OVALE; and PLASMODIUM MALARIAE; and transmitted by the bite of an infected female mosquito of the genus ANOPHELES. Malaria is endemic in parts of Asia, Africa, Central and South America, Oceania, and certain Caribbean islands. It is characterized by extreme exhaustion associated with paroxysms of high FEVER; SWEATING; shaking CHILLS; and ANEMIA. Malaria in ANIMALS is caused by other species of plasmodia.
Cytomegalovirus Infections
Organophosphonates
Papillomavirus Infections
Tick-Borne Diseases
Bacterial, viral, or parasitic diseases transmitted to humans and animals by the bite of infected ticks. The families Ixodidae and Argasidae contain many bloodsucking species that are important pests of man and domestic birds and mammals and probably exceed all other arthropods in the number and variety of disease agents they transmit. Many of the tick-borne diseases are zoonotic.
Anthelmintics
Polyethylene Glycols
Polymers of ETHYLENE OXIDE and water, and their ethers. They vary in consistency from liquid to solid depending on the molecular weight indicated by a number following the name. They are used as SURFACTANTS, dispersing agents, solvents, ointment and suppository bases, vehicles, and tablet excipients. Some specific groups are NONOXYNOLS, OCTOXYNOLS, and POLOXAMERS.
Adenoviridae
Prospective Studies
Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Base Sequence
Astroviridae Infections
Hepatitis D, Chronic
Influenza, Human
Viral Interference
Cote d'Ivoire
Torque teno virus
Host-Parasite Interactions
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
Tumor Virus Infections
Defective Viruses
Viruses which lack a complete genome so that they cannot completely replicate or cannot form a protein coat. Some are host-dependent defectives, meaning they can replicate only in cell systems which provide the particular genetic function which they lack. Others, called SATELLITE VIRUSES, are able to replicate only when their genetic defect is complemented by a helper virus.
Mycobacterium bovis
Herpesvirus 8, Human
Parasitemia
Indinavir
Rotavirus
Pneumonia, Mycoplasma
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Cross-Sectional Studies
Pandemics
Influenza A virus
The type species of the genus INFLUENZAVIRUS A that causes influenza and other diseases in humans and animals. Antigenic variation occurs frequently between strains, allowing classification into subtypes and variants. Transmission is usually by aerosol (human and most non-aquatic hosts) or waterborne (ducks). Infected birds shed the virus in their saliva, nasal secretions, and feces.
Incidence
Cytokines
Non-antibody proteins secreted by inflammatory leukocytes and some non-leukocytic cells, that act as intercellular mediators. They differ from classical hormones in that they are produced by a number of tissue or cell types rather than by specialized glands. They generally act locally in a paracrine or autocrine rather than endocrine manner.
Treatment Outcome
Latent Tuberculosis
Pregnancy Complications, Infectious
Circovirus
A genus of the family CIRCOVIRIDAE that infects SWINE; PSITTACINES; and non-psittacine BIRDS. Species include Beak and feather disease virus causing a fatal disease in psittacine birds, and Porcine circovirus causing postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in pigs (PORCINE POSTWEANING MULTISYSTEMIC WASTING SYNDROME).
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
Gonorrhea
Genetic Fitness
Macaca mulatta
Leukocytes, Mononuclear
Spodoptera
Disease Models, Animal
Genetic Vectors
DNA molecules capable of autonomous replication within a host cell and into which other DNA sequences can be inserted and thus amplified. Many are derived from PLASMIDS; BACTERIOPHAGES; or VIRUSES. They are used for transporting foreign genes into recipient cells. Genetic vectors possess a functional replicator site and contain GENETIC MARKERS to facilitate their selective recognition.
Biopsy
Interferons
Proteins secreted by vertebrate cells in response to a wide variety of inducers. They confer resistance against many different viruses, inhibit proliferation of normal and malignant cells, impede multiplication of intracellular parasites, enhance macrophage and granulocyte phagocytosis, augment natural killer cell activity, and show several other immunomodulatory functions.
Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic
Herpesvirus 4, Human
Interferon-gamma
The major interferon produced by mitogenically or antigenically stimulated LYMPHOCYTES. It is structurally different from TYPE I INTERFERON and its major activity is immunoregulation. It has been implicated in the expression of CLASS II HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS in cells that do not normally produce them, leading to AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES.
Proviruses
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections
Herpes Genitalis
Drug-Induced Liver Injury
Fatal Outcome
Liver
Metapneumovirus
Cat Diseases
South Africa
Human T-lymphotropic virus 2
Schistosomiasis haematobia
Hepatitis Delta Virus
Alanine Transaminase
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed.
Lung
CD4-CD8 Ratio
Leishmaniasis, Visceral
A chronic disease caused by LEISHMANIA DONOVANI and transmitted by the bite of several sandflies of the genera Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia. It is commonly characterized by fever, chills, vomiting, anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, leukopenia, hypergammaglobulinemia, emaciation, and an earth-gray color of the skin. The disease is classified into three main types according to geographic distribution: Indian, Mediterranean (or infantile), and African.
REACTIONS OF MONKEYS TO EXPERIMENTAL MIXED INFLUENZA AND STREPTOCOCCUS INFECTIONS : AN ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIVE ROLES OF HUMORAL AND CELLULAR IMMUNITY, WITH THE DESCRIPTION OF AN INTERCURRENT NEPHRITIC SYNDROME. (1/1033)
1. The vital importance of the cellular defense forces in the resistance of the monkey to combined streptococcus and influenza virus infections has been demonstrated. 2. Some of the conditions prejudicial to the maintenance of an optimum cellular reserve in the infected animal have been revealed; viz., undernutrition, physical cold, intratracheal route of infection. 3. The potential threat exerted by latent foci of streptococci, and the importance, in relation to the combined infection with virus, of cellular and humoral immunity, together or separately, have been demonstrated. The essential role of optimum nutrition (notably as concerns the vitamin B complex, and folic acid specifically) in the prevention of disastrous illness from these infectious agents, individually or in combination, would seem to have been proven. 4. Signs of glomerular nephritis appeared in a significant number of monkeys receiving Streptococcus hemolyticus and influenza virus in sequence, followed by reinoculation or spontaneous reappearance of the streptococci. 5. Reinoculation of Streptococcus hemolyticus, group C, resulted in a prompt "booster" increase in the opsonic index. Virus instillation was followed by just as sudden a depression in this index. 6. Reinoculation failed to evoke either the granulocytosis or the leucopenia in monkeys which are characteristic effects of the streptococcus and the virus respectively when these agents are introduced for the first time by way of the nasal mucous membrane. 7. Simultaneous intranasal inoculation of influenza virus, type A, and Streptococcus hemolyticus, group C, in nutritionally normal Macaca mulatta failed to produce obvious signs of disease. In most of the animals, however, a streptococcus-induced leucocytosis followed by a delayed virus-induced granulopenia developed. 8. Inoculation of influenza virus followed in 4 to 17 days by streptococci produced obvious signs of disease in five of eleven animals which had become leucopenic as result of the action of the virus, and fatal streptococcal septicemia in two monkeys. 9. The development of signs of infection in previously healthy monkeys exposed to virus followed by streptococci confirms both the clinical and laboratory experience of other observers, that virus infection may predispose to secondary bacterial invasion, and, that at times, under unfavorable circumstances, the infection may become overwhelming. Although the complete mechanism of resistance is as yet not wholly clear, the depressant or inhibitory effect of the virus on both its cellular and humoral elements has been established. (+info)The treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection in HIV co-infection. (2/1033)
Chronic HCV co-infection is present in up to one third of HIV-positive patients in Europe. In recent years, apart from the traditional transmission route of intravenous drug abuse, outbreaks of sexually transmitted acute HCV infections, mainly among HIV-positive men who have sex with men, have contributed to the overall disease burden. - Because the natural course of HCV infection is substantially accelerated in HIV-co-infection, end-stage liver disease has become the most frequent cause of non-AIDS related death in this population. Therefore every HIV/HCV co-infected patient should be evaluated for possible anti-HCV therapy with the goal of reaching a sustained virological response and thus cure of hepatitis C infection. The standard of care for the treatment of chronic HCV infection in HIV-infected remains a pegylated interferon in combination with weight-adapted ribavirin. - HAART should not be withheld from HCV co-infected patients due to concerns of drug related hepatotoxicity and in patients with reduced CD4-cell counts HAART should be started first. Under pegylated interferon and ribavirin combination therapy drug to drug interactions and cumulated toxicity between nucleoside analogues and anti-HCV therapy may be observed and concomitant didanosine use is contraindicated and zidovudine and stavudine should be avoided if possible. - The development of new drugs for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C represents a promising perspective also for HIV positive patients. However, these substances will probably reach clinical routine for HIV patients later than HCV monoinfected patients. Therefore at present waiting for new drugs is not an alternative to a modern pegylated interferon/ribavirin therapy. (+info)The impact of HIV/HCV co-infection on health care utilization and disability: results of the ACTG Longitudinal Linked Randomized Trials (ALLRT) Cohort. (3/1033)
(+info)Fungal peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients: successful prophylaxis with fluconazole, as demonstrated by prospective randomized control trial. (4/1033)
(+info)Short communication decreased incidence of dual infections in South african subtype C-infected women compared to a cohort ten years earlier. (5/1033)
(+info)HIV-malaria co-infection: effects of malaria on the prevalence of HIV in East sub-Saharan Africa. (6/1033)
(+info)Description of the parasite Wucheria bancrofti microfilariae identified in follicular fluid following transvaginal oocyte retrieval. (7/1033)
(+info)IL-22 production is regulated by IL-23 during Listeria monocytogenes infection but is not required for bacterial clearance or tissue protection. (8/1033)
(+info)
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No data available that match "coinfection"
TB and HIV Coinfection
HIV/HBV Coinfection
... : Expert Commentary Although hepatitis B is a vaccine-preventable infection, it remains common, with an ... Coinfection with HIV and HBV presents both a challenge and an opportunity for clinicians, because coinfected patients may ... Care of patients with chronic hepatitis B and HIV co-infection: recommendations from an HIV-HBV International Panel. AIDS. 2005 ... HIV/HBV and HIV/HCV coinfection, and outcomes following highly active antiretroviral therapy. HIV Med. 2003;4:241-249. Abstract ...
Co-infection Leishmania/HIV: epidemiological analysis of 692 retrospoective cases]
Browsing by Subject "Coinfection"
Arbovirus coinfection and co-transmission: A neglected public health concern? | PLOS Biology
Solving the mystery of virus coinfections will reveal whether they should be viewed as a serious concern for public health. ... Despite the potential impact on public health, we know only little about the occurrence and consequences of such coinfections. ... Here, we review the impact of coinfection on clinical disease in humans, discuss the possibility for co-transmission from ... has resulted in coinfection of humans with multiple viruses. ... Co-infections Is the Subject Area "Co-infections" applicable to ...
co-infection
co-infectionEiger Biopharmaceuticalshepatitis Dhepatitis delta connect. Baruch S. Blumberg Institute. Search Blog for:. Search ... Tag Archives: co-infection. Hepatitis B Diagnosis & Monitoring, Hepatitis Delta (HDV) Hepatitis B Foundation Launches Education ... Hepatitis D can be acquired either through coinfection (becoming infected with hepatitis D and B at the same time) or a super- ... There are promising new treatments that could help prevent the serious complications related to a hepatitis B and D coinfection ...
Coinfection by Ixodes Tick-Borne Pathogens: Ecological, Epidemiological, and Clinical Consequences: Trends in Parasitology
Lyme disease and human granulocytic anaplasmosis coinfection: impact of case definition on coinfection rates and illness ... Prospective study of coinfection in patients with erythema migrans.. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2003; 36: 1078-1081. View in Article * ... Modelling co-infection with malaria and lymphatic filariasis.. PLoS Comput. Biol. 2013; 9: e1003096. View in Article *Scopus ( ... Ecological rules governing helminth-microparasite coinfection.. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2008; 105: 566-570. View in ...
Researchers shine new light on hookworm-malaria co-infections
A study released today from an international team of researchers shines new light on co-infections, infectious diseases that ... Researchers shine new light on hookworm-malaria co-infections. *Download PDF Copy ... seems best to explain the outcome of worm-malaria co-infection. So this [collaboration] allows us to ask, Wow, this resource ...
HIV Coinfection Doesn't Affect Hep C Treatment Adherence
The journal AIDS recently published a study showing that HIV coinfection has no impact on adherence to HCV treatment. The ... Nevertheless, the researchers found that HIV/HCV coinfection had no effect on patients adherence. Despite a higher pill burden ... HIV Coinfection Doesnt Affect Hep C Treatment Adherence. .social-ris-container { display: flex; justify-content: space-between ...
Co-Infection for HCV and HIV | TPAN
Co-Infection for HCV and HIV. Living well with HIV and HCV. Its estimated that 25% of people living with HIV in the United ... Patients living with co-infection may need to adjust their HIV regimen to avoid drug-drug interactions, but no one should ever ... Learn more about medications approved for co-infection and how to manage HIV and HCV treatment simultaneously. ... TPANs staff can share more information about treatment for co-infection. Learn more at positivelyaware.com. ...
HIV and chronic HCV co-infection prevalence in England highest among MSM | aidsmap
Men who have sex with men (MSM) make up the majority of people with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) who have co-infection with ... "Diagnosed co-infection is mainly associated with high-risk sexual behaviour, rather than injecting drug use, the dominant risk ... Factors associated with co-infection included male sex and black ethnicity, while older age and Asian ethnicity were associated ... The people with co-infection were overwhelmingly male (88%), of white ethnicity (71%) and were diagnosed via sexual health ...
co-EC Study: Eliminating hepatitis C/HIV coinfection | Burnet Institute
co-EC Study: Eliminating hepatitis C/HIV coinfection. co-EC Study: Hepatitis C infection and treatment to eliminate HIV- ... hepatitis C co-infection among gay and bisexual men. The co-EC study aims to eliminate hepatitis C/HIV coinfection in the ... This study will offer proof of concept that scaling up treatment could lead to elimination of HCV/HIV co-infection in gay and ... In Victoria Australia, the highest prevalence of HCV/HIV co-infection is in gay and bisexual men. ...
Doctor says flu, COVID coinfections could result in serious problems
Summary: Patients With HIV/HCV Coinfection
Absolute tenofovir levels are highest and may exceed exposures for which there are established renal safety data when tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is administered with ritonavir- or cobicistat-containing regimens. Due to lack of sufficient safety data with this drug combination, consideration should be given to changing the antiretroviral regimen. If the combination is used, renal monitoring is recommended during the dosing period. Tenofovir alafenamide may be an alternative to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate during ledipasvir/sofosbuvir treatment for patients taking cobicistat or ritonavir as part of their antiretroviral therapy ...
Critical Care Management for Novel 2019 SARS-CoV-2 and HCoV-NL63 Coinfection in a Young Immunocompromised Patient: A Chicago...
i,Conclusion,/i,. Coinfection with other respiratory pathogens and opportunistic infections are possible. ... D. Kim, J. Quinn, B. Pinsky, N. H. Shah, and I. Brown, "Rates of co-infection between SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory ... Coinfection with other respiratory pathogens and opportunistic infections are possible.. 1. Introduction. The Severe Acute ... Coinfection with other respiratory pathogens and opportunistic infections are possible. SARS-CoV-2 infection can elicit ...
Deaths Related to Chagas Disease and COVID-19 Co-Infection, Brazil, March-December 2020 - Volume 28, Number 11-November 2022 -...
Molina I, Marcolino MS, Pires MC, Ramos LEF, Silva RT, Guimarães-Júnior MH, et al. Chagas disease and SARS-CoV-2 coinfection ... The high co-infection mortality rate for older age groups is consistent with patterns of deaths for both infections in Brazil ... The real effect of death from co-infection might be underestimated in Brazil. Efforts must be made to ensure a high COVID-19 ... Deaths Related to Chagas Disease and COVID-19 Co-Infection, Brazil, March-December 2020 On This Page ...
LYMEPOLICYWONK: Study Finds Coinfections in Lyme Disease Common - LymeDisease.org
Although the incidence of coinfections in chronic Lyme disease is unknown, many people assume that co-infections are rare in ... So we asked over 3,000 chronic Lyme patients whether they had coinfections that were confirmed by laboratory tests. ... Laboratory confirmed co-infections were reported by 53% of respondents and 30% reported two or more co-infections. Similar ... This study makes it clear that co-infections are common in those with chronic Lyme. We dont know the rate of co-infections ...
HIV-kala azar co-infection stories | Médecins Sans Frontières Access Campaign
Disastrous co-infection. Usually, once treated, patients become immune to the parasite. However, this was not the case for ... Kasaye, 55, is a secondary kala azar patient with HIV co-infection. Over the past 16 years, he has had 13 recurrences of the ... Zoya is one of the many patients navigating the social stigma that is associated with HIV-kala azar co-infection in Bihar. ... Ethiopia: Diagnosing, treating and researching HIV-Kala Azar co-infection. Kasaye sits on his bed in the intensive care unit of ...
Anogenital HPV Coinfection & Neoplasia in HIV-positive Men & Women
COINFECTIONS(83 articles). *Anogenital Human Papillomavirus Coinfection and Associated Neoplasia in HIV-positive Men and Women ... Anogenital Human Papillomavirus Coinfection and Associated Neoplasia in HIV-positive Men and Women. Jason Bratcher, MD, MBA. ... Anal HPV Coinfection and AIN in HIV-negative and -positive Women. *Effects of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy on the ... Anal HPV Coinfection and AIN in HIV-negative and -positive. Men who have Sex with Men. Top of page. ...
Cpn & Lyme's Co-Infections | Cpnhelp.org
A Potential Role for Mononuclear Phagocytes in Cutaneous Ulcer Development in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Leishmania...
major/HIV co-infection in Cameroon: results of a large cross-sectional study. . Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 106. : 137. -. 142. . ... major/HIV co-infection in Cameroon: results of a large cross-sectional study. . Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 106. : 137. -. 142. . ... HIV and L. braziliensis coinfection is unusual, mainly due to the low prevalence of HIV-infected individuals living in L. ... Clinical features and epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis and Leishmania major/HIV co-infection in Cameroon: results of a ...
Dryad Data -- Antibodies and coinfection drive variation in nematode burdens in wild mice
Data from: Antibodies and coinfection drive variation in nematode burdens in wild mice. Clerc, Melanie, University of Edinburgh ... Coinfections with parasitic helminths and microparasites are highly common in nature and can lead to complex within-host ... coccidia), in order to investigate how host demographic factors, coinfection and the host´s immune response affected parasite ... Clerc, Melanie; Devevey, Godefroy; Fenton, Andy; Pedersen, Amy B. (2019), Data from: Antibodies and coinfection drive variation ...
WHO EMRO | Prevalence of HCV/HIV co-infection among haemophilia patients in Baghdad | Volume 12, issue 3/4 | EMHJ volume 12,...
Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal , All issues , Volume 12, 2006 , Volume 12, issue 3/4 , Prevalence of HCV/HIV co-infection ... There is conflicting opinion about the outcome of HIV/HCV co-infection. Some studies have, however, indicated that there is a ... Co-infection was significantly higher among these patients (2 = 4.3, P , 0.005) (Table 1). ... Prévalence de la co-infection VHC-VIH chez des patients hémophiles à Bagdad ...
Nontuberculous mycobacterial co-infection in HIV-negative patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
The ERS-education website provides centralised access to all educational material produced by the European Respiratory Society. It is the worlds largest CME collection for lung diseases and treatment offering high quality e-learning and teaching resources for respiratory specialists. This distance learning portal contains up-to-date study material for the state-of-the-art in Pulmonology.
Repeat Syphilis Infection and HIV Coinfection Among Men Who Have Sex With Men - Baltimore, Maryland, 2010-2011
Coinfection HIV Infections Homosexuality, Male Humans Male Middle Aged Notes From The Field Secondary Prevention Syphilis Young ... Repeat Syphilis Infection and HIV Coinfection Among Men Who Have Sex With Men - Baltimore, Maryland, 2010-2011. ... Title : Repeat Syphilis Infection and HIV Coinfection Among Men Who Have Sex With Men - Baltimore, Maryland, 2010-2011 Personal ... Repeat Syphilis Infection and HIV Coinfection Among Men Who Have Sex With Men - Baltimore, Maryland, 2010-2011 ...
Medical Science Monitor | A Retrospective Study of Coinfection of SARS-CoV-2 and Streptococcus pneumoniae in 11 Hospitalized...
... pneumoniae coinfection. RESULTS:We identified 11 patients with S. pneumoniae coinfection. The median age was 77 years ( ... However, bacterial coinfection is considered relatively infrequent in hospitalized patients with COVID-19, and the co- ... This study highlights the importance of monitoring bacterial coinfection in patients with viral lung infection due to SARS-CoV- ... Subsequent cohort studies documented bacterial coinfections, with only a few studies reporting S. pneumoniae coinfection [7,10 ...
2nd Asia Pacific AIDS and Coinfection Conference | [email protected]
Mycoplasma genitalium co-infection with Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae among asymptomatic patients: the silent...
Mycoplasma genitalium co-infection with Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae among asymptomatic patients: the silent ... Mycoplasma genitalium co-infection with Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae among asymptomatic patients: the silent ... Mycoplasma genitalium co-infection with Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae among asymptomatic patients: the silent ...
Co-infection with dual Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes as a cause of pediatric bacterial meningitis in Iran: a multi-center...
In two cases co-infection of serotype 14 with other serotypes (18C and 19A) was observed, but in our study the co-infection was ... Furthermore, we compared patients with and without co-infection regarding age and found that the mean age of patients with co- ... of samples showed co-infection with two different serotypes of S. pneumoniae. In Ndlangisa et al.s study [28], IPD co- ... only one study has described IPD co-infection with different serotypes of S. pneumoniae [28]. In this study, IPD co-infection ...
Infection8
- Hepatitis D can be acquired either through coinfection (becoming infected with hepatitis D and B at the same time) or a super-infection (becoming infected with hepatitis D after a person has hepatitis B). A coinfection generally resolves spontaneously after about six months, but it can sometimes result in life-threatening or fatal liver failure. (hepb.org)
- coccidia), in order to investigate how host demographic factors, coinfection and the host´s immune response affected parasite burdens and infection probability, and to determine what factors predict parasite-specific and total antibody levels. (datadryad.org)
- This study highlights the importance of monitoring bacterial coinfection in patients with viral lung infection due to SARS-CoV-2. (medscimonit.com)
- Although men are at increased risk for tuberculosis (TB) infection, the risk for severe forms of TB and TB and HIV coinfection is higher among women compared with men. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
- They also assessed the incidence of HIV coinfection among individuals who developed TB infection between 2011 and 2017. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
- Both human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) lead to chronic infection in a high percentage of persons, and an expanding epidemic of HIV-1-HCV coinfection has recently been identified. (ox.ac.uk)
- In virology, coinfection commonly refers to simultaneous infection of a single cell by two or more different viruses. (liu.edu)
- A key question is whether patterns of coinfection arise because infection by one parasite species affects susceptibility to others or because of inherent differences between hosts. (salford.ac.uk)
Pathogens1
- Coinfection with other respiratory pathogens and opportunistic infections are possible. (hindawi.com)
Respiratory1
- SARS-CoV-2 coinfection with additional respiratory virus does not predict severe disease: a retrospective cohort study. (cornell.edu)
COVID5
- However, bacterial coinfection is considered relatively infrequent in hospitalized patients with COVID-19, and the co-prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae is low. (medscimonit.com)
- Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and dengue viral infections have similar presentations and laboratory findings, including fever and thrombocytopenia, and there have been reports of coinfection with SARS-CoV-2 and arthropod-borne virus. (who.int)
- Dengue serology in Indonesian COVID-19 patients: Coinfection or serological overlap? (who.int)
- Coinfection, coepidemics of COVID‐19, and dengue in dengue‐endemic countries: A serious health concern. (who.int)
- En cas de suspicion du paludisme en zone impaludée, il parait non négligeable de considérer la COVID-19 comme un diagnostic différentiel. (bvsalud.org)
Lyme5
- Coinfection by Borrelia burgdorferi , the primary agent of Lyme disease, and Babesia microti , the primary agent of babesiosis, is a useful model to study vector-borne pathogen interaction. (cell.com)
- Coinfection likely contributes to the emergence of babesiosis in areas endemic for Lyme disease. (cell.com)
- Although the incidence of coinfections in chronic Lyme disease is unknown, many people assume that co-infections are rare in Lyme patients. (lymedisease.org)
- So we asked over 3,000 chronic Lyme patients whether they had coinfections that were confirmed by laboratory tests. (lymedisease.org)
- I am wondering if it is really true that acute lyme cases that are easily cured and do not progress to chronic are the ones without coinfections. (lymedisease.org)
Infections2
- To perform a molecular screening to detect infections by the mayaro virus and possible coinfections with Chikungunya during an outbreak in the state of Tocantins/Brazil in 2017. (biomedcentral.com)
- Mettre à jour les données sur la prévalence des infections transmissibles par transfusion en contexte de pandémie à coronavirus est très important pour la sécurité transfusionnelle dans notre milieu. (bvsalud.org)
20201
- We retrospectively analyzed the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients subsequently admitted to AMITA Health Saint Francis Hospital between March 1 and June 30, 2020, with documented SARS-CoV-2 and S. pneumoniae coinfection. (medscimonit.com)
Anaplasma1
- Angelica sinensis is used in the treatment of Ehrlichia (Anaplasma) coinfection. (lymeherbs.eu)
Patients6
- Coinfection with HIV and HBV presents both a challenge and an opportunity for clinicians, because coinfected patients may progress to end-stage liver disease more rapidly than HBV-monoinfected patients, and they have higher rates of hepatocellular carcinoma. (medscape.com)
- Nevertheless, the researchers found that HIV/HCV coinfection had no effect on patients' adherence. (pharmacytimes.com)
- Similar results were found in a study of 106 patients by Dr. Janet Sperling and colleagues in Canada, with 50% reporting laboratory confirmed coinfections and 36% reporting two or more. (lymedisease.org)
- We identified 11 patients with S. pneumoniae coinfection. (medscimonit.com)
- justifiant de ce fait une meilleure prise en charge de ces patients. (bvsalud.org)
- La présente étude détermine la prévalence de l'infection par le virus de l'hépatite C en en determinant les génotypes ainsi que les facteurs y associés dans ce groupe de patients. (bvsalud.org)
Dengue2
- One recent paper by Aguilar-Luis [ 19 ] sought to show the emergence of the MAYV and cases of coinfection with Dengue virus (DENV) in Peru. (biomedcentral.com)
- Here, we report a case of SARS-CoV-2-dengue virus coinfection in the Philippines in a female aged 62 years, whose early symptom was fever and who was positive for SARS-CoV-2 and positive for dengue. (who.int)
Monoinfection1
- The remaining samples were detected with CHIKV monoinfection (41 cases), DENV monoinfection (50 cases) and coinfection between CHIKV/DENV (5 cases). (biomedcentral.com)
Researchers2
- Men are well recognized as a high-risk group for TB, but disaggregated gender differences reveal that women are a high-risk group for various forms of EPTB [extrapulmonary tuberculosis] and TB-HIV coinfection," the researchers noted. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
- MONTREAL - Interim results of ALLIANCE, the first head-to-head trial comparing two different tenofovir-containing antiretroviral regimens for the treatment of HIV and hepatitis B (HBV) coinfection, demonstrate the superiority of bictegravir / emtricitabine /tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF) over dolutegravir plus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (DTG + F/TDF), researchers reported at a meeting of the International AIDS Society. (mdedge.com)
Tuberculosis1
- Women had a higher risk for both severe forms of tuberculosis (TB) and HIV coinfection than men, suggesting additional research is needed to assess gender disparities in TB. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
AIDS1
- The journal AIDS recently published a study showing that HIV coinfection has no impact on adherence to HCV treatment. (pharmacytimes.com)
Study5
- These interdisciplinary studies may serve as a paradigm for the study of other vector-borne coinfections. (cell.com)
- The co-EC study aims to eliminate hepatitis C/HIV coinfection in the community through scale up treatment of Hepatitis C in primary care and hospital settings.This study involves an open label, non-randomised clinical trial of hepatitis C treatment for people with HIV coinfection. (edu.au)
- In a systematic review showing the frequency and clinical presentation of coinfections involving the Zika virus, a study reported a single case of coinfection between this virus and MAYV [ 20 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- In summary, our study demonstrates that coinfection of enterocytes with C. albicans and P. mirabilis can result in increased host cell damage which is mediated by bacterial virulence factors as a result of fungal niche modification via nutrient consumption and production of soluble factors. (leibniz-hki.de)
- Visceral leishmaniasis and leishmaniasis-HIV coinfection: comparative study. (scielo.br)
Clinical1
- Children who were discharged before clinical recovery and those with coinfections were excluded. (medicaldialogues.in)
Deaths1
- Survival analysis included cases of TB / HIV coinfection deaths (ICD 20.0). (bvsalud.org)
Humans2
- Studies in ticks, reservoir hosts, and humans indicate that coinfection with B. burgdorferi and B. microti is common, promotes transmission and emergence of B. microti in the enzootic cycle, and causes greater disease severity and duration in humans. (cell.com)
- Coinfections with parasitic helminths and microparasites are highly common in nature and can lead to complex within-host interactions between parasite species which can cause negative health outcomes for humans, and domestic and wild animals. (datadryad.org)
Immune1
- Human immunodeficiency virus type 1-hepatitis C virus coinfection: intraindividual comparison of cellular immune responses against two persistent viruses. (ox.ac.uk)
Treatment1
- If no diagnosis and treatment until late, then the coinfections now must be treated too. (lymedisease.org)
Severe1
- Public health strategies for TB control/prevention must recognize that women are more likely to develop severe forms of TB and TB-HIV coinfection. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
Virus2
- In the era of antiretroviral therapy (ART), liver disease has emerged as an important cause of death among persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/hepatitis C virus (HCV) coinfection. (elsevier.com)
- En virología la coinfección se refiere comúnmente a la infección simultánea de una sola célula mediante dos o más diferentes virus. (bvsalud.org)
Risk2
- 95% CI, 0.88-0.95) demonstrated a 17% and 8% lower risk for TB and HIV coinfection compared with women in the same age groups, respectively. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
- However, as age increased, the risk for TB and HIV coinfection between men and women equalized. (infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com)
Public1
- Arbovirus coinfection and co-transmission: A neglected public health concern? (plos.org)
Cases1
- Some studies have shown cases of coinfection between MAYV and other arboviruses. (biomedcentral.com)