Cognitive Science
Neurosciences
Improving clinical communication: a view from psychology. (1/51)
Recent research has studied the communication behaviors of clinical hospital workers and observed a tendency for these workers to use communication behaviors that were often inefficient. Workers were observed to favor synchronous forms of communication, such as telephone calls and chance face-to-face meetings with colleagues, even when these channels were not effective. Synchronous communication also contributes to a highly interruptive working environment, increasing the potential for clinical errors to be made. This paper reviews these findings from a cognitive psychological perspective, focusing on current understandings of how human memory functions and on the potential consequences of interruptions on the ability to work effectively. It concludes by discussing possible communication technology interventions that could be introduced to improve the clinical communication environment and suggests directions for future research. (+info)Methods of cognitive analysis to support the design and evaluation of biomedical systems: the case of clinical practice guidelines. (2/51)
This article provides a theoretical and methodological framework for the use of cognitive analysis to support the representation of biomedical knowledge and the design of clinical systems, using clinical-practice guidelines (CPGs) as an example. We propose that propositional and semantic analyses, when used as part of the system-development process, can improve the validity, usability, and comprehension of the resulting biomedical applications. The framework we propose is based on a large body of research on the study of how people mentally represent information and subsequently use it for problem solving. This research encompasses many areas of psychology, but the more important ones are the study of memory and the study of comprehension. Of particular relevance is research devoted to investigating the comprehension and memory of language, expressed verbally or in text. In addition, research on how contextual variables affect performance is informative because these psychological processes are influenced by situational variables (e.g., setting, culture). One important factor limiting the acceptance and use of clinical-practice guidelines (CPGs) may be the mismatch between a guideline's recommended actions and the physician-user's mental models of what seems appropriate in a given case. Furthermore, CPGs can be semantically complex, often composed of elaborate collections of prescribed procedures with logical gaps or contradictions that can promote ambiguity and hence frustration on the part of those who attempt to use them. An improved understanding of the semantics and structure of CPGs may help to improve such matching, and ultimately the comprehensibility and usability of CPGs. Cognitive methods of analysis can help guideline designers and system builders throughout the development process, from the conceptual design of a computer-based system to its implementation phases. By studying how guideline creators and developers represent guidelines, both mentally and in text, and how end-users understand and make decisions with such guidelines, we can inform the development of technologies that seek to improve the match between the representations of experts and practitioners. We urge informaticians to recognize the potential relevance of cognitive analysis methods and to begin more extensive experimentation with the their use in biomedical informatics research. (+info)Analysis of complex decision-making processes in health care: cognitive approaches to health informatics. (3/51)
Decision making by health care professionals is often complicated by the need to integrate ill-structured, uncertain, and potentially conflicting information from various sources. In this paper cognitive approaches to the study of decision making are presented within the context of a variety of complex health care applications. In recent years it has become increasingly accepted that in order to build information systems that can support complex decision making it will be necessary to more fully understand human decision-making processes. Methodological approaches are described that aim to explicate the decision making and reasoning skills of subjects as they perform activities involving the processing of complex information. The paper begins by presenting the theoretical foundations for cognitive analyses of decision making, including discussion of major approaches to the study of decision making in a range of real-world domains, including medicine. Applications of cognitive approaches are then illustrated, including a description of a study in which subjects were asked to "think aloud" in providing treatment decisions for complex medical cases. The resulting protocols were then analyzed for subjects' use of decision strategies and problems in reasoning. Extension of cognitive approaches to the study of group decision-making processes is also described. Recent approaches are discussed which borrow from advances in the study of human-computer interaction and which utilize video analysis of decision-making activities involving information technologies. Using these approaches it has been found that health care information systems, such as computerized patient record systems, may have inadvertent effects on human decision making. Implications of a cognitive approach to improving our understanding of complex decision making are discussed in the context of developing appropriate computer-based decision support for both individuals and groups. (+info)Medical error: is the solution medical or cognitive? (4/51)
Is the solution for medical errors medical or cognitive? In this AMIA2001 panel on medical error, we argued that medical error is primarily an issue for cognitive science and engineering, not for medicine, although the knowledge of the practice of medicine is essential for the research and prevention of medical errors. The three panelists presented studies that demonstrate that cognitive research is the foundation for theories of medical errors and interventions of error reductions. (+info)Causes and prevention of laparoscopic bile duct injuries: analysis of 252 cases from a human factors and cognitive psychology perspective. (5/51)
OBJECTIVE: To apply human performance concepts in an attempt to understand the causes of and prevent laparoscopic bile duct injury. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Powerful conceptual advances have been made in understanding the nature and limits of human performance. Applying these findings in high-risk activities, such as commercial aviation, has allowed the work environment to be restructured to substantially reduce human error. METHODS: The authors analyzed 252 laparoscopic bile duct injuries according to the principles of the cognitive science of visual perception, judgment, and human error. The injury distribution was class I, 7%; class II, 22%; class III, 61%; and class IV, 10%. The data included operative radiographs, clinical records, and 22 videotapes of original operations. RESULTS: The primary cause of error in 97% of cases was a visual perceptual illusion. Faults in technical skill were present in only 3% of injuries. Knowledge and judgment errors were contributory but not primary. Sixty-four injuries (25%) were recognized at the index operation; the surgeon identified the problem early enough to limit the injury in only 15 (6%). In class III injuries the common duct, erroneously believed to be the cystic duct, was deliberately cut. This stemmed from an illusion of object form due to a specific uncommon configuration of the structures and the heuristic nature (unconscious assumptions) of human visual perception. The videotapes showed the persuasiveness of the illusion, and many operative reports described the operation as routine. Class II injuries resulted from a dissection too close to the common hepatic duct. Fundamentally an illusion, it was contributed to in some instances by working too deep in the triangle of Calot. CONCLUSIONS: These data show that errors leading to laparoscopic bile duct injuries stem principally from misperception, not errors of skill, knowledge, or judgment. The misperception was so compelling that in most cases the surgeon did not recognize a problem. Even when irregularities were identified, corrective feedback did not occur, which is characteristic of human thinking under firmly held assumptions. These findings illustrate the complexity of human error in surgery while simultaneously providing insights. They demonstrate that automatically attributing technical complications to behavioral factors that rely on the assumption of control is likely to be wrong. Finally, this study shows that there are only a few points within laparoscopic cholecystectomy where the complication-causing errors occur, which suggests that focused training to heighten vigilance might be able to decrease the incidence of bile duct injury. (+info)Collaborative e-learning using streaming video and asynchronous discussion boards to teach the cognitive foundation of medical interviewing: a case study. (6/51)
BACKGROUND: Advances in electronic technology have created opportunities for new instructional designs of medical curricula. OBJECTIVE: We created and evaluated a 4-week online elective course for medical students to teach the cognitive basis for interviewing skills. METHODS: Ten students, from 2 medical schools, studied online modules on interviewing concepts and viewed videos illustrating the concepts. They then participated in asynchronous discussion groups designed to reinforce course concepts, stimulate reflective learning, and promote peer learning. RESULTS: In qualitative evaluations, learners reported improvements in self-awareness; increased understanding of interviewing concepts; and benefits of online learning vs face to face learning. Participants reported high levels of satisfaction with online learning and with achievement of course objectives. Self-reported knowledge scores increased significantly from pre-course completion to post-course completion. CONCLUSIONS: Online education has significant potential to augment curriculum on the medical interview, particularly among students trained in community settings geographically distant from their academic medical center. (+info)A cognitive taxonomy of medical errors. (7/51)
OBJECTIVE: Propose a cognitive taxonomy of medical errors at the level of individuals and their interactions with technology. DESIGN: Use cognitive theories of human error and human action to develop the theoretical foundations of the taxonomy, develop the structure of the taxonomy, populate the taxonomy with examples of medical error cases, identify cognitive mechanisms for each category of medical error under the taxonomy, and apply the taxonomy to practical problems. MEASUREMENTS: Four criteria were used to evaluate the cognitive taxonomy. The taxonomy should be able (1) to categorize major types of errors at the individual level along cognitive dimensions, (2) to associate each type of error with a specific underlying cognitive mechanism, (3) to describe how and explain why a specific error occurs, and (4) to generate intervention strategies for each type of error. RESULTS: The proposed cognitive taxonomy largely satisfies the four criteria at a theoretical and conceptual level. CONCLUSION: Theoretically, the proposed cognitive taxonomy provides a method to systematically categorize medical errors at the individual level along cognitive dimensions, leads to a better understanding of the underlying cognitive mechanisms of medical errors, and provides a framework that can guide future studies on medical errors. Practically, it provides guidelines for the development of cognitive interventions to decrease medical errors and foundation for the development of medical error reporting system that not only categorizes errors but also identifies problems and helps to generate solutions. To validate this model empirically, we will next be performing systematic experimental studies. (+info)Designing the design phase of critical care devices: a cognitive approach. (8/51)
In this study, we show how medical devices used for patient care can be made safer if various cognitive factors involved in patient management are taken into consideration during the design phase. The objective of this paper is to describe a methodology for obtaining insights into patient safety features--derived from investigations of institutional decision making--that could be incorporated into medical devices by their designers. The design cycle of a product, be it a medical device, software, or any kind of equipment, is similar in concept, and course. Through a series of steps we obtained information related to medical errors and patient safety. These were then utilized to customize the generic device design cycle in ways that would improve the production of critical care devices. First, we provided individuals with different levels of expertise in the clinical, administrative, and engineering domains of a large hospital setting with hypothetical clinical scenarios, each of which described a medical error event involving health professionals and medical devices. Then, we asked our subjects to "think-aloud" as they read through each scenario. Using a set of questions as probes, we then asked our subjects to identify key errors and attribute them to various players. We recorded and transcribed the responses and conducted a cognitive task analysis of each scenario to identify different entities as "constant," "partially modifiable," or "modifiable." We compared our subjects' responses to the results of the task analysis and then mapped them to the modifiable entities. Lastly, we coded the relationships of these entities to the errors in medical devices. We propose that the incorporation of these modifiable entities into the device design cycle could improve the device end product for better patient safety management. (+info)
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Cognitive science
... science Cognitive anthropology Cognitive biology Cognitive computing Cognitive ethology Cognitive linguistics Cognitive ... the journal Cognitive Science and the Cognitive Science Society were founded. The founding meeting of the Cognitive Science ... "Cognitive Science" on the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Cognitive Science Society Cognitive Science Movie Index: A broad ... Cognitive Science Society Archived 17 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine "UCSD Cognitive Science - UCSD Cognitive Science". ...
Embodied cognitive science
... borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, ... "An Embodied Cognitive Science?" (PDF). Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 3 (9): 345-351. doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(99)01361-3. PMID ... Autopoiesis Behavior-based robotics Cognitive science Cognitive neuroscience Embodied embedded cognition Embodied philosophy ... Thus, embodied cognitive science aims to avoid this problem by defining cognition in three ways.: 340 The first aspect of ...
Bayesian cognitive science
... , also known as computational cognitive science, is an approach to cognitive science concerned with ... v t e (Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2022, Cognitive science, All stub articles, Science stubs). ... It is important to contrast this with the ordinary use of Bayesian inference in cognitive science, which is independent of ... This work often consists of testing the hypothesis that cognitive systems behave like rational Bayesian agents in particular ...
Cognitive hearing science
... is an interdisciplinary science field concerned with the physiological and cognitive basis of hearing ... Cognitive science, Audiology, Cognitive neuroscience, Linguistics, Animal genetics, Physiology, Signal processing, Cognitive ... cognitive psychology, linguistics and social psychology. Theoretically the research in cognitive hearing science combines a ... type of listening environment and the individual's cognitive skills. Research in cognitive hearing science has importance for ...
Cognitive Science Society
Cognitive Science, ISSN 0364-0213 Topics in Cognitive Science, ISSN 1756-8757 "Cognitive Science Society: Home". Archived from ... Cognitive Science Society Homepage About the Cognitive Science Society Cognitive Science Society Annual Conference (Articles ... The Cognitive Science Society is a professional society for the interdisciplinary field of cognitive science. It brings ... Cognitive Science Society. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2017. "Fellows". Cognitive Science ...
Cognitive Science (journal)
Sons on behalf of the Cognitive Science Society. It was established in 1977 and covers all aspects of cognitive science. ... Cognitive Science is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed academic journal published by John Wiley & ... Cognitive science journals, Wiley (publisher) academic journals, Academic journals associated with learned and professional ...
Cognitive science of religion
... , Cognitive science, Psychology of religion, Religion and science, Spirituality). ... Cognitive Science, 31(3), 415-439. Van Eyghen, H., Peels, R., Van den Brink, G. (2018) " New Developments in Cognitive Science ... cognitive science of religion' in his article "Exploring the natural foundations of religion". Since 2000, cognitive science of ... a key concept within cognitive science of religion. The real beginning of cognitive science of religion can be dated to the ...
Topics in Cognitive Science
... (also stylized as topiCS) is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering cognitive ... It is published by Wiley-Blackwell in a partnership with the Cognitive Science Society. The editor-in-chief is Andrea Bender ( ... Web of Science (Science ed.). Clarivate Analytics. 2018. Official website v t e (Articles with short description, Short ... Cognitive Science Society. Retrieved 27 February 2019. "Journals Ranked by Impact: Psychology, Experimental". 2017 Journal ...
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
"Trends in Cognitive Sciences". 2016 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science (Science ed.). Clarivate Analytics. 2017. Official ... Trends in Cognitive Sciences (TiCS) is a monthly peer-reviewed review journal published by Cell Press. It is one of 14 journals ... "Trends in Cognitive Sciences: About the editor". Cell Press. Archived from the original on 2021-08-11. Retrieved 2021-08-10. " ... Cognitive science journals, Cell Press academic journals, Publications established in 1997, English-language journals, Monthly ...
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science
Cognitive Science (WIREs Cognitive Science) is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering cognitive science. The ... Cognitive Science". WIREs Home. John Wiley & Sons. Retrieved 2018-09-24. "Master Journal List". Intellectual Property & Science ... "Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science". NLM Catalog. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2018 ... Web of Science (Social Sciences ed.). Clarivate Analytics. 2021. "PROSE Awards: Winners". Association of American Publishers. ...
Index of cognitive science articles
... cognitive psychology - cognitive science - cognitive science of mathematics - Cognitive Science Society - cognitive therapy - ... Cognitive science lists, Psychology lists, Indexes of science articles). ... Philosophy portal Cognitive science is the scientific study either of mind or of intelligence (e.g. Luger 1994). Practically ... cognitive behaviour therapy - cognitive ergonomics - cognitive neuroscience - ...
Feedforward (behavioral and cognitive science)
Feedforward, Behavior and Cognitive Science is a method of teaching and learning that illustrates or indicates a desired future ... Feedforward in behavioral and cognitive science may be defined as "images of adaptive future behavior, hitherto not mastered"; ... Article invited, WIREs for Cognitive Science. Suddendorf, T., & Corballis, M. C. (2007). "The evolution of foresight: What is ... Basso, D. & Belardinelli, M. O. (2006). "The role of the feedforward paradigm in cognitive psychology". Cognitive Processing. 7 ...
Indiana Archives of Cognitive Science
Indiana Undergraduate Journal of Cognitive Science Cognitive Science Program (American science websites, Cognitive science). ... The Indiana Archives of Cognitive Science was developed and is maintained by undergraduate students in the Cognitive Science ... The purpose of IACS is to promote the study of cognitive science at the undergraduate level. The site provides information ... This site is also home to the Indiana Undergraduate Journal of Cognitive Science, an online journal of writing by undergraduate ...
IPM School of Cognitive Sciences
... until 2003 when it was renamed to the School of Cognitive Sciences. The research is predominantly focused on cognitive ... The School of Cognitive Sciences forms part of the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics (IPM) in Tehran ... Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics IPM School of Cognitive Sciences (Articles needing additional ... Hossein Esteky (Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences) and most recently by Prof. Mojtaba Zarei (Institute for Medical ...
Institute for Cognitive Science Studies
... unknown facts about key issues in cognitive science through quality experiments; understanding unresolved issues in cognitive ... The Institute for Cognitive Science Studies (ICSS) (Persian: موسسه آموزش عالی علوم شناختی) is a non-governmental institution ... identifying means of employing achievements in cognitive science to improve the quality of individual and social wellbeing The ... Cognitive science research institutes, Higher education in Iran). ...
Centre of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences
... training in Cognitive Sciences. These programs aim to develop a solid foundation in the basic areas of cognitive science in an ... Centre of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences (also known as CBCS) is an independent research center of University of Allahabad ... "Centre of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences, University of Allahabad". www.cbcs.ac.in. Retrieved 26 January 2016. (Articles ... The centre also has eye trackers to study the cognitive processes like perception, attention, memory and language. Cognitive ...
Cognitive science of new religious movements
... is the study of new religious movements from the perspective of cognitive science ... The field traces its roots to the beginnings of the field of cognitive science of religion in the 1990s especially in Harvey ... In a 2005 article titled "towards a cognitive science of new religious movements", Upal. conceptualized the field and proposed ... Alistair Lockhart (2020) carried out the first extensive overview of the field of cognitive science of new religious movements ...
Society for Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Science
Recipients of the Society for Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Lifetime Achievement Award 2021: Alice F. Healey, ... "About the Society for Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Science". www.apadivisions.org. Retrieved 2016-10-27. Dewsberry, ... The Society for Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Science (SEPCS) (also known as American Psychological Association ... and the many topic areas of cognitive psychology, such as the study of memory, attention, language, intelligence, decision ...
Cognitive Science and Neuropsychology Program of Szeged
The program has the intent of becoming an interface between cognitive labs and disciplines in cognitive science, broadly ... The Cognitive Science and Neuropsychology Program was organised by Csaba Pléh, in 1999 at the Institute of Psychology, ... The aim of the program is to introduce the theories and methods of cognitive science and neuropsychology both to undergraduate ... Szeged Homepage of the Cognitive Science and Neuropsychology Group (Articles using infobox university, AC with 0 elements, ...
MIT Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
"Cognitive Science , Brain and Cognitive Sciences". bcs.mit.edu. "Computation , Brain and Cognitive Sciences". bcs.mit.edu. ... "Emilio Bizzi Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences MIT". "Rebecca Saxe Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences MIT". ... Brain and Cognitive Sciences". bcs.mit.edu. "Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences < MIT". catalog.mit.edu. "Cellular / ... Brain and Cognitive Sciences". bcs.mit.edu. "Systems Neuroscience , Brain and Cognitive Sciences". bcs.mit.edu. " ...
International Association for the Cognitive Science of Religion
Boston University Cognitive science of religion Cognitive science Cognitive anthropology Religious studies IACSR as cited in " ... Cognitive psychology, Religious studies, Cognitive science of religion). ... The International Association for the Cognitive Science of Religion (IACSR), founded in 2006, is a scholarly association ... Cognitive science organizations, Religion academics, Psychology of religion, Anthropology of religion, Evolutionary psychology ...
European Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music
The European Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music (ESCOM) is an international non-profit learned society which aims to ... and applied research in the cognitive sciences of music. The society disseminates knowledge of music perception and cognition, ... and encourages European and international cooperation within the field of cognitive sciences of music. ESCOM was established in ... Cognitive science organizations, Pan-European music organizations). ...
Central and East European Center for Cognitive Science
The CEEC of Cognitive Science grants M.Sc., Ph.D. degrees in cognitive science and organizes annually summer school. NBU: CEEC ... The Central and East European Center for Cognitive Science (also as CEEC of Cognitive Science ) at the New Bulgarian University ... Annual International Summer Schools in Cognitive Science started in 1994 20th International Summer School in Cognitive Science ... CEEC of Cognitive Science, in Pierre Deransart, Bernard Lorho, Jan Maluszyński, Programming Languages Implementation and Logic ...
Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
The Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences is located in Leipzig, Germany. The institute was founded in ... Homepage of the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences Coordinates: 51°20′05″N 12°23′19″E / 51.334741°N ... Cognitive science research institutes, All stub articles, Germany university stubs, Scientific organization stubs). ... Professor Wolfgang Prinz Cognitive Neurology - Director: Professor D. Yves von Cramon "Home". "History and Profile". "Facts and ...
Cognitive revolution
Prior to that time, cognitive science and neuroscience had largely developed in isolation. Cognitive science developed between ... the new science of the mind.' However, in fact, cognitive science is actually a science of only one part of the mind, the part ... Edelman asserts that most of those who work in the field of cognitive psychology and cognitive science seem to adhere to this ... 3.0.co;2-4. Miller, George A (2003). "The cognitive revolution: a historical perspective". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 7 (3 ...
CLARION (cognitive architecture)
Technical Report, Cognitive Science Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Sun, R., Merrill, E., & Peterson, T. (2001). ... CLARION is an integrative cognitive architecture, it is used to explain and simulate cognitive-psychological phenomena, which ... Cognitive Science. 25 (2): 203-244. doi:10.1207/s15516709cog2502_2. ISSN 1551-6709. Sun, Ron; Zhang, Xi (2006-06-01). " ... is a computational cognitive architecture that has been used to simulate many domains and tasks in cognitive psychology and ...
Cognitive systems engineering
Hutchins, Edwin (July 1995). "How a Cockpit Remembers Its Speeds". Cognitive Science. 19 (3): 265-288. doi:10.1207/ ... CSE techniques include cognitive task analysis and cognitive work analysis. Cognitive systems engineering emerged in the wake ... which is called a joint cognitive system. CSE draws on concepts from cognitive psychology and cognitive anthropology, such as ... Instead of viewing cognitive tasks as being done only by individuals, CSE views cognitive work as being accomplished by a ...
Cognitive password
Cognitive science: The newest science of the artificial. Cognitive science. 1980 Jan 1;4(1):33-46. Zviran and Haga, 1990a J. ... Cognitive password systems have been researched for many years and are currently commonly used as a form of secondary access. ... A cognitive password is a form of knowledge-based authentication that requires a user to answer a question, presumably ... Cognitive passwords, when compared to other password systems, can be measured through the usage of a memorability vs. ...
List of cognitive biases
In psychology and cognitive science, a memory bias is a cognitive bias that either enhances or impairs the recall of a memory ( ... Cognitive biases, Psychology lists, Behavioral finance, Cognitive science lists). ... "Cognitive Bias - Association for Psychological Science". www.psychologicalscience.org. Retrieved 2018-10-10. Thomas O (2018-01- ... Rozenblit, Leonid; Keil, Frank (2002). "The misunderstood limits of folk science: an illusion of explanatory depth". Cognitive ...
Cognitive ecology of religion
"Cognitive Ecology". Topics in Cognitive Science. 2 (4): 705-715. doi:10.1111/j.1756-8765.2010.01089.x. ISSN 1756-8765. PMID ... Biological Sciences. 280 (1772): 20132297. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.2297. PMC 3813344. PMID 24266036. (Cognitive science, ... Purzycki; McNamara (2016). "An Ecological Theory of Gods' Minds". Advances in Religion, Cognitive Science and Experimental ... Evolutionary origin of religions Evolutionary psychology of religion Cognitive science of religion Psychology of religion ...
Wolfgang Fink
Vision Science at the University of Arizona. He is the current Vice President of the Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) ... cognitive/reasoning systems, and computer-optimized design. Fink was a principal investigator of the United States Department ... "for achievements in vision science for the blind and tele-ophthalmic healthcare worldwide". Fellow of the Prognostics and ... "for outstanding contributions in the field of ophthalmology and vision sciences with particular focus on diagnostics and ...
Richard Coates
... and as Dean of the School of Cognitive and Computing Sciences (1998-2003). From 1980 to 1989 he was assistant secretary and ... From 2002 to 2008, he was secretary of the International Council of Onomastic Sciences, a body devoted to the promotion of the ...
Sarah Stewart (basketball)
... where she took classes in Cognitive Science, English, and Philosophy. She has BSc (Honours) in Philosophy and Cognitive Science ...
Lane Seminary
Jakle, John A. (Spring 1979). "Cincinnati in the 1830s: A Cognitive Map of Traveler's Landscape Impressions". Environmental ... then at Gale's Oneida Institute of Science and Industry from its opening in 1827 through 1830. When he left Oneida, he was ...
My Pilot, Whale
Reiss, D.; Marino, L. (2001). "Mirror self-recognition in the bottlenose dolphin: A case of cognitive convergence". Proceedings ... of the National Academy of Sciences. 98 (10): 5937-5942. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.5937R. doi:10.1073/pnas.101086398. PMC 33317. ...
Eystein Jansen
... climate science and cognitive and neurosciences in studies of the emergence of modern behaviour in Homo sapiens in Southern ... Academia Europaea, 2012 Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, 1998 Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences, 2005 ... Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Members of the Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences, Members of ... and heads the Geoscience group of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Jansen is also co-director of the SapienCE ...
Frame semantics (linguistics)
Dirven, René (2010). "Cognitive linguistics". In Malmkjaer, Kirsten (ed.). The Routledge Linguistics Encyclopedia. 3rd edition ... and Science (All articles with dead external links, Articles with dead external links from July 2022, Articles needing ... They are viewed as a cognitive representation of the real world. From a computational linguistics viewpoint, there are semantic ... Fillmore and other evolutionary and cognitive linguists like John Haiman and Adele Goldberg, however, make an argument against ...
Digital self-determination
In 2015, the Cologne Center for Ethics, Rights, Economics, and Social Sciences of Health, housed at the University of Cologne ( ... In their quest for users' scarce attention, these platforms would be incentivized to exploit users' cognitive and emotional ... accessed May 5, 2021, Cologne center for ethics, rights, economics, and social sciences of health, "Digital self-determination ... "The history of Amazon's recommendation algorithm". Amazon Science. 2019-11-22. Retrieved 2021-05-18. Dodds, Laurence (2019-04- ...
Steven Franks
... and Cognitive Science, as well as an adjunct professor of Speech and Hearing Sciences at the Indiana University Bloomington and ...
Human geography
Such approaches are: Animal geographies Behavioral geography Cognitive geography Critical geography Feminist geography Marxist ... space and social science. Basingstoke: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-45251-6. Harvey, David D. (1996). Justice, Nature and the ... environmental determinism was under attack for lacking methodological rigor associated with modern science, and later as a ... geography Psychoanalytic geography Psychogeography Spatial analysis Time geography As with all social sciences, human ...
Multimethodology
He sees science as a communal affair leading to single truths that are arrived at from multiple perspectives. For Peirce, the ... People have cognitive abilities that predispose them to particular paradigms. Quantitative research requires skills of data- ... 2006). Making Political Science Matter: Debating Knowledge, Research, and Method. New York: New York University Press. Teddlie ... Perestroika Movement (political science) Post-autistic economics Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software Creswell ...
Sarah Ann Douglas
She returned to graduate school at Stanford University in 1979 and earned a Ph.D. in cognitive ergonomics (computer science, ... At Oregon, Douglas was a member of the Cognitive and Decision Sciences Institute(Director, 1995-1998) and led the technology ... She is a Professor Emerita of Computer and Information Science and a member of the Computational Science Institute at the ... "Faculty". Computational Science. University of Oregon. "ZFIN db Information". wiki.zfin.org. Zebrafish Information Network. ...
Nonviolent video game
Christian Science Monitor. 19 October 2004. Federal appeals panel upholds dismissal of lawsuit against movie, video game makers ... However recent scholarship has suggested that social cognitive theories of aggression are outdated and should be retired. One ... Theoretical explanations for these types of effects have been explained in myriad theories including social cognitive theory, ... Science, and Transportation, United States Senate. (PDF). Retrieved 13 July 2008. Cassell, J. Genderizing HCI. MIT Media Lab. ...
Gadfly (philosophy and social science)
Cognitive inertia, Concepts in ethics, Group processes, Metaphors referring to insects, Dialogues of Plato). ...
Neurorehabilitation
Over the last decade with the aid of science and technology, we are more familiar with the human brain and its function than ... Rehabilitation psychologists and Speech-Language Pathologists and have begun to provide cognitive rehabilitation as well with ... Neurorehabilitation should be: Holistic It should cater for the physical, cognitive, psychological, social and cultural ... Some of these include: home modifications and safety training (Fall prevention strategies), cognitive rehabilitation - ...
Keith Lehrer
... a volume of Vancouver Studies in Cognitive Science. "Acceptance and Belief Reconsidered," in a volume edited by P. Engel, ... He is an elected Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Lehrer, and his wife Adrienne Lehrer, are also artists. ... Rational Consensus in Science and Society: A Philosophical and Mathematical Study (D. Reidel, 1981), with Carl Wagner Knowledge ... with Marjorie Clay Science and Ethics (Rodopi, 1988) Thomas Reid's Inquiry and Essays (Hackett, 1983), with Ronald Beanblossom ...
Veterans benefits for post-traumatic stress disorder in the United States
van der Kolk, Bessel A. "The History of Trauma in Psychiatry." In Handbook of PTSD Science and Practice, edited by Matthew J. ... 2014). "PTSD and cognitive functioning: Importance of including performance validity testing". The Clinical Neuropsychologist. ... Louis, MO: Elsevier Health Sciences. Kindle Locations 77966-77971. ISBN 978-0-323-08541-0. false negative - an incorrect result ... the Environmental Science Services Administration and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ..."). Economic ...
Job interview
Science. 332 (6033): 1100-1104. Bibcode:2011Sci...332.1100G. doi:10.1126/science.1197754. hdl:1813/75456. PMID 21617077. S2CID ... Roth, Philip L.; Huffcutt, Allen I. (January 2013). "A Meta-Analysis of Interviews and Cognitive Ability: Back to the Future ... Sometimes other selection tools (e.g., work samples, cognitive ability tests, personality tests) are used in combination with ... Maurer, Todd J.; Solamon, Jerry M. (June 2006). "The science and practice of a structured employment interview coaching program ...
Signalism
In there for decade long research and creative pursuit that followed, Signalists significantly expanded cognitive boundaries ... sciences (physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, biochemistry and astronomy). Furthermore, the language was made visual by ...
For Ann (rising)
... an early application of gestalt theory and cognitive science to music. Imagining an inverted version of For Ann (rising), ...
Flexibility (personality)
An example of cognitive defusion would be when someone thinks "I am the worst," and then notices the thought for what it is- ... "Acceptance & Action Questionnaire (AAQ) and Variations". Association for Contextual Behavioral Science. Bond, F.W.; S.C. Hayes ... Cognitive defusion teaches people to not take their thoughts as literal in order to decrease the believability of negative ... Researchers of cognitive flexibility describe it as the ability to switch one's thinking and attention between tasks. ...
Psychology of religion
Evagrius Ponticus and Cognitive Science: A Look at Moral Evil and the Thoughts. Eugene, OR: Pickwick Publications, 2010. Wulff ... Boyer says cognitive science can help us to understand the psychological mechanisms that account for these manifest ... The cognitive aspects relate to God and a sense of purpose, the motivational ones to the need to control, and the religious ... Pascal Boyer is one of the leading figures in the cognitive psychology of religion, a new field of inquiry that is less than ...
Marion Rosen
Savitz, J (2018). "Interoception and Inflammation in Psychiatric Disorders". Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and ... Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1428 (1): 112-128. doi:10.1111/nyas.13915. PMID 29974959. S2CID 49692627. Haase, ...
Mass shootings in the United States
Cognitive scientist Steven Pinker has also noted that much of the news media in the United States has a policy of "if it bleeds ... A British Journal of Political Science study first published in 2017 (and in print in 2019) found that increase in proximity to ... In the December 2013 Journal of Forensic Sciences lone-actor terrorists survey, lone-actor attacks were rarely sudden or ... In the December 2013 Journal of Forensic Sciences lone-actor terrorists survey, a wide range of activities and experiences ...
Winfried Scharlau
Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4757-1867-6; pbk reprint of 1985 translation of the 1980 German original{{cite ... He was the father of the cognitive psychologist Ingrid Scharlau. with Friedrich Hirzebruch: Einführung in die ... Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-642-69971-9; pbk reprint of 1985 original{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript ( ... Scharlau was a corresponding member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities. From 1991 to 1992 he was president of ...
Susanna Siegel
Siegel, Susanna (2012). "Cognitive Penetrability and Perceptual Justification*". Noûs. 46 (2): 201-222. doi:10.1111/j.1468- ... Susanna Siegel at Harvard Discussion between Professor Siegel and Professor Pinker re the interaction between the Sciences and ...
Multiple system atrophy
August 2010). "Cognitive impairment in patients with multiple system atrophy and progressive supranuclear palsy". Brain. 133 ( ... Rissardo JP, Caprara AL (2019). "Differential diagnosis of hot cross bun sign". Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences. 7 (1 ... In 2020, researchers at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston concluded that protein misfolding cyclic ... February 1999). "Consensus statement on the diagnosis of multiple system atrophy". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 163 (1 ...
Rehabilitation psychology
... mild cognitive impairment, ADHD, and a variety of other medical conditions that affect cognitive functioning. Cognitive ... Behavioural sciences, Health care occupations). ... Cognitive rehabilitation can include computer-based tasks, with ... Cognitive-Behavior Theory: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) approaches such as problem-solving treatment have shown promise ... "An Evidence-Based Review of Cognitive Rehabilitation in Medical Conditions Affecting Cognitive Function". Archives of Physical ...
Scientific American Mind
By analyzing and revealing new thinking in the cognitive sciences, the magazine tries to focus on the biggest breakthroughs in ... Popular science magazines, Scientific American, All stub articles, Science and technology magazine stubs). ... Scientific American Mind was a bimonthly American popular science magazine concentrating on psychology, neuroscience, and ... Science and technology magazines published in the United States, Defunct magazines published in the United States, Magazines ...
Childbirth
Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-323-29537-6. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Education material ... van Handel M, Swaab H, de Vries LS, Jongmans MJ (July 2007). "Long-term cognitive and behavioral consequences of neonatal ... Garland Reference Library of Social Sciences. Vol. V. 780. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-8153-0342-8. Archived ... Bowen R (12 July 2010). "Oxytocin". Hypertexts for Biomedical Sciences. Archived from the original on 29 August 2014. Retrieved ...
Associated Researchers - Members - Cognitive Sciences - University of Potsdam
Cognitive Sciences. University of Potsdam. Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25. 14476 Potsdam OT Golm ... Her research interests include embodied cognitive and psycho-social development. In her PhD project, she focused on cognitive ... Understanding of the cognitive and neural underpinnings of numerical cognition;. *Combining classical psychophysical methods ... Today he is an associate professor at the Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences in Rotterdam. ...
Cognitive science - Wikipedia
Cognitive Science Society Archived 17 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine *^ a b "UCSD Cognitive Science - UCSD Cognitive Science" ... Cognitive Science Society. *Cognitive Science Movie Index: A broad list of movies showcasing themes in the Cognitive Sciences ... the journal Cognitive Science and the Cognitive Science Society were founded.[8] The founding meeting of the Cognitive Science ... Cognitive science: the term[edit]. The term "cognitive" in "cognitive science" is used for "any kind of mental operation or ...
Presentations | Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
Cognitive Science - Special Programme in Science
Cognitive Science (COGS) | Queen's University
COGS 100 Introduction to Cognitive Science Units: 3.00 A multidisciplinary approach to the study of the mind combining ... Implementation of computational and cognitive models of mental processes.. NOTE Also offered online. Consult Arts and Science ... COGS 300 Programming Cognitive Models Units: 3.00 Importance and challenges of building cognitive models; steps of model ... COGS 400 Neural and Genetic Cognitive Models Units: 3.00 Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Genetic Algorithms (GA) for ...
Is There Room for The Soul? - Good Article on Cognitive Science | Nova Spivack
... providing a survey of the current state-of-the-art in cognitive science research. It covers the question from a number of ... One Response to Is There Room for The Soul? - Good Article on Cognitive Science. * Write Feature Article. says: ... Social tagging: Artificial Intelligence > Biology > Buddhism > Cognitive Science > Consciousness > Knowledge Management > ... providing a survey of the current state-of-the-art in cognitive science research. It covers the question from a number of ...
Cognitive Science Program | Hartwick College
Students who minor in cognitive science will find this field has unlimited potential for future careers in industry as well as ... Our students compliment their major area of study with a minor in cognitive science. Majors include: psychology, philosophy, ... Stefanie Rocknak, Professor of Philosophy & Department Chair; Cognitive Science Program Coordinator. [email protected] ... Questions such as these drive the field of cognitive science.. In recent decades, researchers from a variety of disciplines (e. ...
Past Conferences - Cognitive Science Society
The Cognitive Science Society is pleased to announce the establishment of the CogSci Grove which aims to mobilise cognitive ... Want a printed copy of past proceedings? Curran Associates, Inc have been printing for Cognitive Science Society since 2008. ... VIEW SCIENCE NETWORK COVERAGE. VIEW RUMELHART PRIZE ON YOUTUBE. VIEW 2013 COVERAGE ON YOUTUBE. Attendance: 1160 ...
Emeritus Faculty | Cognitive Linguistic & Psychological Sciences | Brown University
Cognitive and Neural Sciences - Department of Psychology | University of South Carolina
Douglas Wedell, Cognitive and Neural Science Concentration Director [email protected] 803-777-4263 Barnwell College, 515 ... Cognitive and Neural Sciences On this page you will find information for current students of the CNS graduate concentration. ... The Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences also awards some Dissertation Fellowships for the final year of graduate study and ... Cognitive Neuroscience Society. International Behavioral Neuroscience Society. International Society for Developmental ...
Cognitive Therapy - Page 4 - Association for Psychological Science - APS
Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies 49th Annual Convention. The Association for Behavioral and Cognitive ... Cognitive treatment of offenders can show them a way out of that trap. With effort and practice, even the most serious ... ABCT is a diverse yet specialized group of behavioral and cognitive experts, including scientists, clinicians, academicians, ...
When do sensitive periods emerge later in development?: Trends in Cognitive Sciences
Cognitive science - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cognitive Science Society. *Cognitive Science Movie Index: A broad list of movies showcasing themes in the Cognitive Sciences ... Cognitive science studies how people make their ideas and what makes thoughts logical. It is often seen as the result of ... List of leading thinkers in cognitive science Archived 2015-11-05 at the Wayback Machine ... Media related to Cognitive science at Wikimedia Commons. * ... This short article about science can be made longer. You can ...
RuCCS - Rutgers Center for Cognitive Science
Cognitive Science | Hampshire College
... computer science, education, child development, learning, digital multimedia, and the social effects of new information ... Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field devoted to the study of the mind, the brain, and computing technology. ... Cognitive Science. Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field devoted to the study of the mind, the brain, and computing ... Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field devoted to the study of the mind, the brain, and computing technology. ...
Readings | Cognitive Neuroscience | Brain and Cognitive Sciences | MIT OpenCourseWare
Compendium of Cognitive Linguistics. Volume 3 - Nova Science Publishers
Home / Shop / Books / Social Sciences / Humanities / Linguistics / Language and Literature / Compendium of Cognitive ... and analytical frameworks that inform the language and cognitive sciences. (Imprint: Nova) ... Science and Technology and the Social Sciences and Humanities. Powered by Oz Robotics ... Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Nova publishes a wide array of books and journals from authors around the globe, focusing on ...
Professor Kia Nobre awarded prestigious Heineken Prize for Cognitive Science 2022 | University of Oxford
... de Carvalho-Heineken Prize for Cognitive Science 2022. This honours her innovative approach to imaging and understanding the ... human brain as well as the impact of this work on numerous subfields of cognitive neuroscience, including attention, working ... Professor of Translational Cognitive Neuroscience at Oxford University, has been awarded the C.L. ... Professor Kia Nobre awarded prestigious Heineken Prize for Cognitive Science 2022. Medical SciencesNeuroscienceResearch ...
Cognitive Science Minor
Cognitive science is a multidisciplinary field of research about the nature of cognition (thinking). ... Cognitive Science Minor. What is cognitive science?. Cognitive science is a multidisciplinary field of research about the ... Why should I minor in cognitive science?. Minoring in cognitive science provides students interested in cognition with the ... Cognitive science involves many levels of examination, from theoretical models of the structure of cognitive processes, to ...
Tell Us Your Story | Cognitive and Learning Sciences | Michigan Tech
Cognitive Science BS Psychology | Minnesota State University, Mankato
This course is a prerequisite for the cognitive science major. For the psychology major, it serves as unrestricted elective ... This course is a prerequisite for the cognitive science major. For the psychology major, it serves as unrestricted elective ... Concepts in Cognitive Psychology will be related to everyday behaviors and experiences. Prerequisites: either Psy 101 OR Psy ... Concepts in Cognitive Psychology will be related to everyday behaviors and experiences. Prerequisites: either Psy 101 OR Psy ...
Have Schools Forgotten Brain Science? - Cognitive Neuroscience Society
Then, I discovered that schools explicitly prohibit students from doing science projects that involve brain or behavior science ... Cognitive Neuroscience Society. c/o Center for Mind and Brain. 267 Cousteau Place, Davis, CA 95618. 916-955-6080: for CNS ... It could then become part of the new HuffPost Science series exploring the surge of new research on the human brain. Email your ... Being an applied neuroscientist, I was stunned as I skimmed my daughters 7th grade life science textbook and found that only 8 ...
Cognitive Neuroscience in Information Systems Research: Computer Science & IT Journal Article | IGI Global
This paper reviews cognitive neuroscience and several neurophysiological tools (e.g., fMRI, PET, EEG, MEG, and eye tracking). ... Cognitive Neuroscience in Information Systems Research: 10.4018/JDM.2016010103: ... Cognitive neuroscience spans over and overlaps many disciplines such as neuroscience, physiological psychology, cognitive ... Basics of Cognitive Neuroscience. The human brain contains about one hundred billion (1011) neurons and 100 trillion (1014) ...
Data Science Institute launches collaboration exploring cognitive marketing | Imperial News | Imperial College London
The Data Science Institute has launched a research collaboration with marketing and data science specialist, Jaywing. ... Data Science Institute launches collaboration exploring cognitive marketing. by Dominic McDonagh 01 March 2016 ... The Data Science Institute has launched a research collaboration with marketing and data science specialist, Jaywing. ... Data Science can, and will, inform creative content production and brand development in the coming decades. We hope this ...
mild cognitive impairment | Communicating Science (15w111)
Posted in Biological Sciences, Issues in Science, Public Engagement Tagged Alzheimers disease, dementia, episodic memory, ... executive function, mild cognitive impairment, Osteoporosis, rickets, Science in the News, sun cancer, sunlight, ... Tag Archives: mild cognitive impairment. Vitamin D, Why So Essential?. Posted on October 12, 2015 by Josephina Kim , 1 comment ... Later at the follow-up of 5.6 years, 17.5% of participants had dementia and 32.7% with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which ...
Cognitive Science: Problem Solving And Learning For Physics Education
Cognitive Science has focused on general principles of problem solving and learning that might be relevant for physics ... Cognitive Science: Problem Solving And Learning For Physics Education:. Is Part Of 2007 Physics Education Research Conference ... Cognitive Science has focused on general principles of problem solving and learning that might be relevant for physics ... B. Ross, Cognitive Science: Problem Solving And Learning For Physics Education, presented at the Physics Education Research ...
Study programme - Brain and Cognitive Sciences - University of Amsterdam
... a core curriculum next to their chosen direction within the Research Masters programme in Brain and Cognitive Sciences. The ... The Research Masters programme aims to train you to become an expert in your specific subfield of the Brain and Cognitive ... Sciences, with a clear understanding and appreciation of the contribution made by the other subfields. All students complete ... A Master of Science in Brain and Cognitive Sciences is awarded upon successful completion of all the courses in the curriculum ...
PsychologyMild cognitiveBehaviorProcessesPhilosophyLinguisticsCognitionDementiaDeclineInterdisciplinaryNeuroscience SocietyImpairmentMinor in cognitive scienceInstitute of Cognitive SciencePatients who underwentMultidisciplinaryField of cognitiveUniversityResearchersBehavioral and cognitiveArtificialDifferencesProfessorGeneral cognitiveBrain SciencesOutcomesPlanck Institute2016ScientistsNeurologyStudyHumanitiesContentFacultyMaster'sResearchPerceptualComputer scienceBaselineBehaviourProgrammeAssessmentGoogle ScholarTherapiesMentalTherapyTheoriesApproachSocietyUndergraduateFunctionsLanguageInterventionsMemoryParticipantsMajors
Psychology15
- His work is situated at the interface between Experimental Psychology, Cognitive Neuroscience and Developmental Psychology. (uni-potsdam.de)
- Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary , scientific study of the mind and its processes with input from linguistics , psychology , neuroscience , philosophy , computer science / artificial intelligence , and anthropology . (wikipedia.org)
- The first instance of cognitive science experiments being done at an academic institution took place at MIT Sloan School of Management , established by J.C.R. Licklider working within the psychology department and conducting experiments using computer memory as models for human cognition. (wikipedia.org)
- These fields are psychology (a study of the mind), neuroscience (biological study of the brain), computer science (the creation of programs and computers), and linguistics (the study of language). (wikipedia.org)
- Students interested in cognitive development and the psychology of children may be drawn to the Hampshire College Early Learning Center and schools and organizations in the surrounding community to provide opportunities for critical thinking and observation about child development and education in a broader real-world context. (hampshire.edu)
- They identified her as a pioneering and distinguished researcher who helped to realise the transition from cognitive psychology to cognitive neuroscience. (ox.ac.uk)
- While a minor in cognitive science would be relevant to anyone interested in the mind, the minor may be especially useful for students majoring in the constituent disciplines (psychology, philosophy, computer science, etc.) because it will allow students to develop a broader perspective on their major field of study and how it connects with cognate disciplines. (marist.edu)
- The minor may also enhance students' potential for success in a variety of graduate programs (such as those in cognitive science, computer science, neuroscience, linguistics, philosophy, and psychology, and professional programs (including law school, medical school, and seminary). (marist.edu)
- In the cognitive science minor, students explore issues in the field by taking a structured series of courses in multiple disciplines including philosophy, psychology, computer science, linguistics, biology, and mathematics. (marist.edu)
- Multidisciplinary approach in cognitive science with a focus on Psychology and Neurosciences, also interested in Philosophy of Mind, Linguistics and Anthropology. (conscious-robots.com)
- In P. Rabbitt ( Ed. ), Inside psychology: A science over 50 years (pp. 91-101). (mpi.nl)
- So there's a lot of research from psychology, cognitive science, decision science that looks at how people react to information and respond to that information. (cdc.gov)
- Neuroergonomics provides a multidisciplinary translational approach that merges elements of neuroscience, human factors, cognitive psychology, and ergonom ics to study brain structure and function in everyday environments. (cdc.gov)
- The study of the precise nature of different mental tasks and the operations of the brain that enable them to be performed, engaging branches of psychology, computer science, philosophy, and linguistics. (bvsalud.org)
- In this interview, Lidia Schapira, MD, an associate professor of medicine at Stanford University School of Medicine, talks with her colleague Beth Darnall, PhD, about the psychology of pain, particularly among cancer patients, including basic behavioral and cognitive interventions for patients who are experiencing pain. (medscape.com)
Mild cognitive4
- Later at the follow-up of 5.6 years, 17.5% of participants had dementia and 32.7% with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which has a high risk of developing AD and dementia. (ubc.ca)
- And we showed that routine screening helped identify patients with mild cognitive impairment and other neurocognitive disorders [in a geropsychiatric clinic], and this allowed for better coordination of care," he said. (medscape.com)
- State of the science on mild cognitive impairment (MCI). (bvsalud.org)
- Learn more about mild cognitive impairment. (medscape.com)
Behavior3
- Cognitive scientists study intelligence and behavior, with a focus on how nervous systems represent, process, and transform information . (wikipedia.org)
- Cognitive science involves many levels of examination, from theoretical models of the structure of cognitive processes, to basic neuroscience, to measures of behavior from which we infer cognitive structures and processes, to computer modeling of these processes. (marist.edu)
- Then, I discovered that schools explicitly prohibit students from doing science projects that involve brain or behavior science. (cogneurosociety.org)
Processes9
- Implementation of computational and cognitive models of mental processes. (queensu.ca)
- computational models of cognition, perception and memory processes demonstrating modeling approaches, and cognitive architectures. (queensu.ca)
- What are the basic cognitive processes that contribute to our ability to remember and report the past? (hampshire.edu)
- These studies have pointed out a tight association between cognitive processes related to reading and the type of script used by participants. (indiatimes.com)
- Cognitive interviewing studies typically involve semi-structured interviews with a small sample of approximately twenty respondents to understand the cognitive processes of question response: comprehension, retrieval, judgment and response.2 Findings from cognitive interviewing projects often lead to recommendations for question improvement, provide an evidence basis for question validity, and help to inform research by providing an understanding of the range of patterns of interpretation that underlie survey data. (cdc.gov)
- Several studies suggested that both sex and tobacco abstinence influence some cognitive processes such as memory and attention. (scirp.org)
- The results of this study partly confirmed previous findings about sex differences in cognitive processes and how tobacco abstinence may differently affect males and females. (scirp.org)
- and that there are sex differences in cognitive processes (e.g. (scirp.org)
- Driving makes demands on multiple cognitive processes that are often studied in isolation and so presents a useful challenge in generalizing findings from controlled laboratory tasks to predict safety outcomes. (cdc.gov)
Philosophy2
- Despite increasing interest in shared intentionality in both philosophy and the sciences over the last three decades, there has been little comparison of philosophical with empirical accounts of the phenomenon. (pdcnet.org)
- Fictional Feeling: Philosophy, Cognitive Science, and the American Gothic. (macalester.edu)
Linguistics2
- Compendium of Cognitive Linguistics. (novapublishers.com)
- Home / Shop / Books / Social Sciences / Humanities / Linguistics / Language and Literature / Compendium of Cognitive Linguistics. (novapublishers.com)
Cognition5
- Cognitive science is a multidisciplinary field of research about the nature of cognition (thinking). (marist.edu)
- A minor in cognitive science would be of interest to anyone curious about the mind, the nature of the human experience of reality, the roles of language, emotion, biology, and social context in this experience, our understanding of cognition in other organisms, and artificial intelligence. (marist.edu)
- Minoring in cognitive science provides students interested in cognition with the opportunity to explore the connections between different disciplines that approach questions in cognition using a variety of methods. (marist.edu)
- Every year, the Research Master Brain and Cognitive Sciences organises a Summer School around a topic in the research field of Brain and Cognition. (uva.nl)
- This has laid the groundwork for a productive conversation, across the sciences and humanities, about the nature of human cognition qua discursive or rational. (pdcnet.org)
Dementia9
- According to the article from Times , recent study has shown that Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia are most common in those with insufficient vitamin D. It contributes to faster cognitive decline in older adults, increasing the risks of AD and dementia. (ubc.ca)
- It is unknown if vitamin D supplementation will slow cognitive decline from AD or dementia and yet, there is no effective treatment against them. (ubc.ca)
- Natural News ) Contrary to popular belief, aspirin may not contain protective properties against cognitive decline or dementia, a recent analysis showed. (naturalnews.com)
- An analysis of five studies revealed that chronic low-dose aspirin treatment was not correlated to the cognitive decline or dementia onset in participants after a follow-up period of six years. (naturalnews.com)
- The findings demonstrate that low-dose aspirin therapy does not offer protection against dementia or cognitive decline, the research team said. (naturalnews.com)
- Dr Tan also emphasized that physicians need to identify people with cognitive impairment because, although there is still no cure for dementia, "there are a lot of interventions that can impact patient's lives, starting off with FDA-approved medications for dementia, more caregiver education and support groups, and we can enroll patients into clinical trials if available as well," he said. (medscape.com)
- Identify differences among cognitive decline associated with normal aging, MCI and dementia. (cdc.gov)
- Describe the role of alcohol consumption on the risk for cognitive decline, dementia, and Alzheimer's disease. (cdc.gov)
- The AAN guidelines explain that cholinesterase inhibitors have not shown clear benefit in terms of cognitive outcomes or reduction in progression from MCI to dementia. (medscape.com)
Decline12
- These participants had a mean age of 65 years old, and did not exhibit cognitive decline at baseline. (naturalnews.com)
- Another study revealed that aspirin treatment did not show protective properties against cognitive decline in patients. (naturalnews.com)
- A Story of Health Cognitive Decline is one module in A Story of Health which conveys complex concepts about multiple influences on health through a family reunion scenario, allowing stories to emerge about family members with a range of diseases, which we will explore from a case study perspective. (cdc.gov)
- Identify two workplace risk factors for developing cognitive decline. (cdc.gov)
- Describe the importance of social interaction on the impact of cognitive decline. (cdc.gov)
- Explain how early life exposures may be risk factors for later life cognitive decline. (cdc.gov)
- Identify socioeconomic factors that may contribute to cognitive decline. (cdc.gov)
- Describe how to improve collaborative practice across the healthcare team regarding the diagnosis and treatment of cognitive decline. (cdc.gov)
- A Story of Health begins with a family reunion that brings you into the lives of fictional people with some of the chronic illnesses that are a serious problem for the health of our nation - asthma, developmental disabilities, cancer, infertility, diabetes, and cognitive decline. (cdc.gov)
- Is Cognitive Decline Linked to Retinal Layer Thinning? (medscape.com)
- Additional well-designed randomized trials and observational studies are needed to determine if revascularization can arrest or reverse cognitive decline in these patients. (medscape.com)
- Activities that challenge your brain on a regular basis keep your mind active and healthy and may help slow cognitive decline as you get older. (medlineplus.gov)
Interdisciplinary3
- Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field devoted to the study of the mind, the brain, and computing technology. (hampshire.edu)
- It adopts an interdisciplinary, comparative, multi-methodological approach to the study of language in the general cognitive perspective, as well as theory-based practical applications. (novapublishers.com)
- An interdisciplinary team of researchers from the fields of interpreting, translation, and neuropsychology is using various methods to assess the actual cognitive demands associated with processing ELF as compared to Standard English. (zhaw.ch)
Neuroscience Society1
- In Cognitive Neuroscience Society (Poster Presentaton) [Internet]. (berkeley.edu)
Impairment3
- WASHINGTON, DC - A resident-run initiative in a geriatric clinic clearly shows that when screening for cognitive impairment becomes a priority, to screen all patients opens the door toward timely intervention and optimized outcomes in this high-risk population. (medscape.com)
- Physicians also need to identify patients with cognitive impairment in their practice because they are usually required to report patients with cognitive impairment so that authorities can take away those patients' driving privileges. (medscape.com)
- These diseases can be devastating, including causing severe pain, disabilities and deformities, malnutrition, stunted growth and cognitive impairment. (who.int)
Minor in cognitive science2
- Our students compliment their major area of study with a minor in cognitive science. (hartwick.edu)
- Why should I minor in cognitive science? (marist.edu)
Institute of Cognitive Science1
- In PICS - Publications of the Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Osnabrueck , Volume 8-2004, 2004. (panmental.de)
Patients who underwent2
- Furthermore, the experts did not observe critical changes in the cognitive ability of patients who underwent detailed cognitive testing. (naturalnews.com)
- The goal of the project was to implement a standardized process that would increase the number of geriatric patients who underwent baseline cognitive screening. (medscape.com)
Multidisciplinary2
- The skylit atrium of the multidisciplinary Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [left] allows scientists and engineers in the biological, chemical, engineering, and computer laboratories and in the faculty offices to view each other. (ieee.org)
- The architectural message is central to its raison d'etre: support for a multidisciplinary exploration of complex problems at the juncture of biology, cognitive science, and electrical engineering. (ieee.org)
Field of cognitive2
- Questions such as these drive the field of cognitive science. (hartwick.edu)
- A recent study has reported the presence of a significant English bias in the field of cognitive research. (indiatimes.com)
University16
- [8] The founding meeting of the Cognitive Science Society was held at the University of California, San Diego in 1979, which resulted in cognitive science becoming an internationally visible enterprise. (wikipedia.org)
- Kia Nobre , Professor of Translational Cognitive Neuroscience at Oxford University, has been awarded the C.L. de Carvalho-Heineken Prize for Cognitive Science 2022 . (ox.ac.uk)
- Clinical findings in the chronic phase of traumatic brain injury: Data from 12 years' experience in the Cognitive Neurology Outpatient Clinic at the University of Leipzig. (mpg.de)
- The Registry of Open Access Repositories is is hosted by the School of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton . (eprints.org)
- The Department of Psychological Sciences at Purdue University is searching for an Assistant/Associate Professor in Human Decision Making, seeking candidates who conduct basic and/or applied research. (womenincogsci.org)
- Prof. Amendola and Dr. Bianchi are researchers at Misinformation among the Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Italy. (cdc.gov)
- 1 School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
- 2 National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
- 4 School of Health, Safety and Environment, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
- 5Department of Psychiatry, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
- 8Iranian National Centre for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran (Correspondence to: Alireza Noroozi: [email protected]). (who.int)
- I was born in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, and at the Erasmus University of Rotterdam I held positions at EURIDIS and the Department of Computer Science during which I obtained my MS (August 1992) and my PhD in computer science (February 1997). (uni.lu)
- A Story of Health is a collaboration among the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), the Collaborative on Health and the Environment (CHE), the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, California Environmental Protection Agency (OEHHA), the Science and Environmental Health Network (SEHN), and the University of California, San Francisco, Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Unit (UCSF PEHSU). (cdc.gov)
- The winner of several architectural awards, the unusual structure is the home of the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, located on the campus of the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign. (ieee.org)
- Mike Miller] Hi, I'm Mike Miller, and today I'm talking with Dr. Seth O'Neal, a medical epidemiologist from Oregon Health & Science University in Portland, Oregon. (cdc.gov)
- ¹Formerly, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health Sciences. (who.int)
Researchers6
- Every two years they are awarded by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences to five distinguished researchers in the fields of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Art, Medicine, History, Environmental Sciences, and Cognitive Science. (ox.ac.uk)
- It underlined that the scope of Cognitive science is limited due to many English-speaking participants and researchers. (indiatimes.com)
- Many researchers at these institutions believe there has been a generalization among cognitive researchers due to the over-sampling of English speakers. (indiatimes.com)
- In addition, the researchers did not observe a statistically significant difference between the groups' individual cognitive test scores. (naturalnews.com)
- AI researchers have borrowed representation theories from cognitive science. (uni.lu)
- Since 2013, the Influenza Division at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has worked with external researchers to improve the science and usability of influenza forecasts by coordinating seasonal influenza prediction challenges. (cdc.gov)
Behavioral and cognitive1
- The Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies (ABCT) will host its 49th Annual Convention November 12-15, 2015, in Chicago. (psychologicalscience.org)
Artificial2
- The term cognitive science was coined by Christopher Longuet-Higgins in his 1973 commentary on the Lighthill report , which concerned the then-current state of artificial intelligence research. (wikipedia.org)
- Knowledge representation is an issue that arises in both cognitive science and artificial intelligence. (uni.lu)
Differences3
- The most significant disadvantage of these differences between English and other languages is that cognitive science dominated by English cannot be transferred and understood by speakers of other languages. (indiatimes.com)
- They discuss model complexity and generative models, the differences between cognitive models and machine learning, whether and when preregistration of models is useful, and Michael's undying love of cricket. (tufts.edu)
- cultural differences regarding cognitive functions and lack of norms. (bvsalud.org)
Professor7
- Today he is an associate professor at the Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences in Rotterdam. (uni-potsdam.de)
- In 1982, with assistance from Professor Stillings, Vassar College became the first institution in the world to grant an undergraduate degree in Cognitive Science. (wikipedia.org)
- Professor Kia Nobre receiving the Heineken Prize for Cognitive Science 2022 at the awards ceremony in Amsterdam. (ox.ac.uk)
- Main image: Professor Kia Nobre (left) receiving the Heineken Prize for Cognitive Science with Charlene L de Carvalho-Heineken (right), the daughter of Alfred Heineken who introduced the prizes in 1964. (ox.ac.uk)
- Last year, this was recognised by the Association for Psychological Science who awarded Professor Nobre a lifetime achievement Mentor Award . (ox.ac.uk)
- Professor Yike Guo, Director of the Data Science Institute, said " We're particularly excited by this project, as it's the first opportunity to use the KPMG Data Observtory as a research environment for marketing. (imperial.ac.uk)
- Plus, Biz recovers from the holidays, Theresa reminds us of her favorite gift, and we talk to Professor of Cognitive Sciences Barbara Sarnecka about her fascinating recent study on how moral judgments affect the way we perceive risk. (maximumfun.org)
General cognitive1
- This standard approach conceives intelligence as a general cognitive ability that is genetically highly heritable and describable using quantitative traits analysis. (pitt.edu)
Brain Sciences1
- Erik Rietveld , Sanneke de Haan & Damiaan Denys - 2013 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (4):436-436. (philpapers.org)
Outcomes1
- In a systematic review of effects of revascularization on cognitive outcomes in patients with intracranial steno-occlusive disease, review authors examined existing literature on intracranial steno-occlusive disease, including intracranial atherosclerosis and MMD, to determine the extent and quality of evidence for the effect of revascularization on cognitive performance. (medscape.com)
Planck Institute1
- In the following two years I visited the Max Planck Institute for computer science and the IRIT laboratory in Toulouse, France as a Marie Curie fellow, where I worked on qualitative decision theory (with Jerome Lang and Emil Weydert), and started to work on input/output logics (with David Makinson). (uni.lu)
20161
- His most recent book is Big Dreams: The Science of Dreaming and the Origins of Religion (2016). (sup.org)
Scientists2
- The Cognitive Science Society is pleased to announce the establishment of the CogSci Grove which aims to mobilise cognitive scientists to offset carbon emissions associated with their professional activities. (cognitivesciencesociety.org)
- Our ability to provide a voice for scientists and engineers and to advance science depends on the support from individuals like you. (aaas.org)
Neurology2
- Neurology and the cognitive sciences help explain the mechanisms of cognitive breakdowns that undermine driving safety. (cdc.gov)
- Definition of neurology: a science involved in the study of the nervous systems, especially of the diseases and disorders affecting them. (neurosciencenews.com)
Study5
- The Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences also awards some Dissertation Fellowships for the final year of graduate study and the process of nomination is in the spring. (sc.edu)
- The study of the mind is exciting for theoretical reasons, since the attempt to investigate the nature of thinking is as challenging as anything attempted by science. (uwaterloo.ca)
- The study also showed that both groups did not show a significant difference in the proportion of participants that achieved higher general factor cognitive scores. (naturalnews.com)
- We proceeded through a cycle of the plan-do-study-act process to enhance the feasibility of this project, removing as many barriers as possible [to routine screening] in order to establish a sustainable process that would facilitate ongoing annual cognitive screening for these patients," the investigators note. (medscape.com)
- While we fully support the concept of academic freedom, we are baffled by this invitation and wonder how it fits into the mandate of the museum to "serve as an advocate for science in the study of nature," as stated in your message on the ROM website. (blogspot.com)
Humanities2
- Nova publishes a wide array of books and journals from authors around the globe, focusing on Medicine and Health, Science and Technology and the Social Sciences and Humanities. (novapublishers.com)
- In a masterpiece that lies at the intersection of the humanities and cognitive science, Cook shows that we form notions of character by casting a specific person in a specific role at a specific time, following complex cognitive patterns. (umich.edu)
Content1
- Data Science can, and will, inform creative content production and brand development in the coming decades. (imperial.ac.uk)
Faculty1
- The department has dedicated and talented faculty, which offers UG/PG/MS/Ph.D programmes in varied disciplines of Agricultural Engineering and Sciences. (iitkgp.ac.in)
Master's2
- The Research Master's programme aims to train you to become an expert in your specific subfield of the Brain and Cognitive Sciences, with a clear understanding and appreciation of the contribution made by the other subfields. (uva.nl)
- All students complete a core curriculum next to their chosen direction within the Research Master's programme in Brain and Cognitive Sciences. (uva.nl)
Research13
- It incorporates research from the full range of subject disciplines, theoretical backgrounds, and analytical frameworks that inform the language and cognitive sciences. (novapublishers.com)
- Cognitive Neuroscience in Information Systems Research. (igi-global.com)
- Cognitive Neuroscience in Information Systems Research," Journal of Database Management (JDM) 27, no.1: 58-73. (igi-global.com)
- The Data Science Institute has launched a research collaboration with marketing and data science specialist, Jaywing. (imperial.ac.uk)
- This is a surprisingly good article on the nature of consciousness - providing a survey of the current state-of-the-art in cognitive science research. (novaspivack.com)
- Cognitive Science has focused on general principles of problem solving and learning that might be relevant for physics education research. (compadre.org)
- A Master of Science in Brain and Cognitive Sciences is awarded upon successful completion of all the courses in the curriculum, a literature thesis, and two written reports based on independent research projects. (uva.nl)
- Sidney D'Mello, ICS and Computer Science, will present at CU Boulder RIO's Research and Innovation Week Ted-Style Talks on October 19th from 6pm-7:30pm at the Dairy Arts Center. (colorado.edu)
- The research team also found that average declines in global cognitive scores were the same for both groups. (naturalnews.com)
- Preliminary research nevertheless suggests that the increasing volume of non-native English can lead to cognitive overload and stress for interpreters and translators. (zhaw.ch)
- What Does Recent Cognitive Science Research Suggest? (edutopia.org)
- The sciences that make up the discipline of robotics provide a unique opportunity to immerse students in research with real-world applications. (nsf.gov)
- JK Science Journal of Medical Education and Research. (who.int)
Perceptual1
- In this way, the researcher can glean information about the timecourse, and to a lesser degree the location, of brain activity correlated with sensory perceptual and cognitive stimulus processing. (hampshire.edu)
Computer science1
- I worked on deontic logic in computer science (with Yao-Hua Tan). (uni.lu)
Baseline1
- Participants completed tests at baseline and annually to assess cognitive abilities for 3 years. (medscape.com)
Behaviour1
- Science and practice of cognitive behaviour therapy / edited by David M. Clark and Christopher G. Fairburn. (who.int)
Programme1
- There is a strong student community, with Cognito as the student association for students from the Brain and Cognitive Sciences programme. (uva.nl)
Assessment2
- They recommend that because brief cognitive assessment instruments are usually calibrated to maximize sensitivity rather than specificity, patients who test positive for MCI should then have further assessment to formally assess for this diagnosis. (medscape.com)
- Assessment of cognitive flexibility appears to be an important way to differentiate between affective disorders and schizophrenia. (bvsalud.org)
Google Scholar1
- Web of Science and Google Scholar from February 2013 until May 2014. (bvsalud.org)
Therapies1
- Intervention 1: cognitive - evolutionary protocol (Intervention group): Evolutionary cognitive therapy is a psychotherapy based on cognitive therapies that address the distant or evolutionary causes of the disorder. (who.int)
Mental1
- The participants were then subjected to a series of tests - such as memory, executive function and non-verbal reasoning as well as mental flexibility and information processing tests - to analyze the participants' cognitive scores. (naturalnews.com)
Therapy1
- Once significant symptom reduction has occurred, individuals practicing Beck's version of cognitive therapy may then shift to a schema-focused phase for the purpose of relapse prevention. (medscape.com)
Theories1
- Building Character examines how the process of "casting" an actor in a part creates a character and how this can be usefully understood through deploying theories from the cognitive sciences. (umich.edu)
Approach5
- This honours her innovative approach to imaging and understanding the human brain as well as the impact of this work on numerous subfields of cognitive neuroscience, including attention, working memory, long-term memory, and language. (ox.ac.uk)
- Such an approach not only enables Žižek to diagnose our present condition, but also to engage in a critical dialogue with the key strands of contemporary thought-Heidegger, Badiou, speculative realism, quantum physics and cognitive sciences. (bigthink.com)
- An innovative approach to homework was reported in Science Daily . (edutopia.org)
- Translating cognitive neuroscience to the driver's operational environment: a neuroergonomic approach. (cdc.gov)
- The institute's premise is that these days, problems in science and technology can be better addressed by an approach that transcends disciplinary boundaries,' explained Jiri Jonas, who has been the institute's director since 1993. (ieee.org)
Society4
- [7] In the same decade, the journal Cognitive Science and the Cognitive Science Society were founded. (wikipedia.org)
- Curran Associates, Inc have been printing for Cognitive Science Society since 2008. (cognitivesciencesociety.org)
- This enables you to reflect on, interpret and answer complex questions arising in science nowadays and that arise in our modern society. (uva.nl)
- In 28th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (berkeley.edu)
Undergraduate1
- [9] In 1972, Hampshire College started the first undergraduate education program in Cognitive Science, led by Neil Stillings. (wikipedia.org)
Functions4
- Cognitive Neuroscience: Parietal Lobe Functions. (uni-potsdam.de)
- Cook nimbly guides us through the cognitive functions that enable us to categorize people, and pulls more than a few rugs out from under our understandings of celebrity, politicking, and the culture wars. (umich.edu)
- Even the cognitive functions vary depending upon the variation in general and emotional level of aperson. (who.int)
- Parameters ofstress and cognitive functions were assessed between groups. (who.int)
Language2
- Any language we speak directly connects cognitive categories such as problem-solving, impact learning, and reasoning. (indiatimes.com)
- They include using language-open databases, increasing participation of non-English speakers in cognitive studies through crowdsourcing, organizing studies in other cultures, and increasing the coordination between institutes of different countries. (indiatimes.com)
Interventions2
- A psychological scientist renowned for developing evidence-based treatment for suicidality warns that standard interventions for suicidal behavioral - including hospitalization - are largely unsupported by science. (psychologicalscience.org)
- the second was an integrative literature review, using the LILACS, PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL and PsycInfo databases to locate primary studies and summarize what interventions have been used to manage depression, anxiety or stress in nursing students. (bvsalud.org)
Memory3
- The unique characteristic of tone dependency influences cognitive traits such as speech encoding and sensory memory. (indiatimes.com)
- A 10-minute cognitive break improves our memory for story details. (learningandthebrain.com)
- One the other hand, "there is a difference between screening and case identification," Dr Tan noted, "so it's a great idea for physicians to ask whether a patient is having any memory issues or cognitive issues and then be vigilant about any patient that may be having difficulties," he said. (medscape.com)
Participants1
- The participants were then subjected to three telephone-based cognitive tests at two-year intervals. (naturalnews.com)
Majors1
- For instance, in my college composition classes, many times I've had to get science majors to take a walk on the wild side - questioning exactly why the dinosaurs went bye-bye. (dissidentvoice.org)