Cognitive Reserve
Cognition Disorders
Neuropsychological Tests
Memory, Episodic
Aging
Multilingualism
Intelligence
Alzheimer Disease
A degenerative disease of the BRAIN characterized by the insidious onset of DEMENTIA. Impairment of MEMORY, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe APRAXIAS and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of SENILE PLAQUES; NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; and NEUROPIL THREADS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1049-57)
Atrophy
Brain
The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.
Dementia
An acquired organic mental disorder with loss of intellectual abilities of sufficient severity to interfere with social or occupational functioning. The dysfunction is multifaceted and involves memory, behavior, personality, judgment, attention, spatial relations, language, abstract thought, and other executive functions. The intellectual decline is usually progressive, and initially spares the level of consciousness.
Prominent hippocampal CA3 gene expression profile in neurocognitive aging. (1/57)
(+info)White matter hyperintensities and cognition: testing the reserve hypothesis. (2/57)
(+info)IQ trajectory, cognitive reserve, and clinical outcome following a first episode of psychosis: a 3-year longitudinal study. (3/57)
(+info)Cognitive reserve and brain volumes in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia. (4/57)
(+info)Delaying the onset of Alzheimer disease: bilingualism as a form of cognitive reserve. (5/57)
(+info)Intracranial volume and dementia: some evidence in support of the cerebral reserve hypothesis. (6/57)
(+info)Cognitive reserve in aging. (7/57)
Cognitive reserve explains why those with higher IQ, education, occupational attainment, or participation in leisure activities evidence less severe clinical or cognitive changes in the presence of age-related or Alzheimer's disease pathology. Specifically, the cognitive reserve hypothesis is that individual differences in how tasks are processed provide reserve against brain pathology. Cognitive reserve may allow for more flexible strategy usage, an ability thought to be captured by executive functions tasks. Additionally, cognitive reserve allows individuals greater neural efficiency, greater neural capacity, and the ability for compensation via the recruitment of additional brain regions. Taking cognitive reserve into account may allow for earlier detection and better characterization of age-related cognitive changes and Alzheimer's disease. Importantly, cognitive reserve is not fixed but continues to evolve across the lifespan. Thus, even late-stage interventions hold promise to boost cognitive reserve and thus reduce the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and other age-related problems. (+info)Association of plasma beta-amyloid level and cognitive reserve with subsequent cognitive decline. (8/57)
(+info) Prodromal Symptoms: The earliest signs and symptoms that occur before the onset of a disease or condition, which may be subtle, nonspecific, and often overlooked or misdiagnosed. These symptoms can serve as an early warning sign for a more serious condition to come.
Prodromal symptoms are like the sentinels of health, signaling that something is amiss before the full-blown disease or condition has manifested. By recognizing and addressing these early signs, individuals may be able to prevent or slow the progression of the underlying condition. However, it's important to note that not all prodromal symptoms will necessarily lead to a specific diagnosis, and proper medical evaluation is necessary for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Some common examples of prodromal symptoms include:
1. Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or exhausted, which may be an early sign of an underlying chronic condition like fibromyalgia or chronic fatigue syndrome.
2. Muscle aches and pains: Experiencing joint or muscle pain that won't go away, which could be a sign of an autoimmune disorder like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus.
3. Digestive issues: Bloating, abdominal pain, or changes in bowel movements, which may indicate an underlying gastrointestinal condition like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
4. Skin changes: Noticing unusual skin rashes, lesions, or discoloration, which could be an early sign of a condition like psoriasis, eczema, or melanoma.
5. Sleep disturbances: Difficulty falling or staying asleep, or experiencing vivid dreams or nightmares, which may indicate an underlying sleep disorder like insomnia or narcolepsy.
6. Mood changes: Feeling anxious, depressed, or having mood swings, which could be an early sign of a mental health condition like bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder.
7. Cognitive impairment: Difficulty concentrating, forgetfulness, or confusion, which may indicate an underlying neurological condition like Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease.
8. Eye problems: Blurred vision, double vision, or seeing flashes of light, which could be an early sign of an eye condition like cataracts, glaucoma, or age-related macular degeneration.
9. Weight changes: Unexplained weight gain or loss, which may indicate an underlying hormonal imbalance, metabolic disorder, or other health issue.
10. Hearing problems: Difficulty hearing, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), or ear pain, which could be an early sign of an ear condition like otosclerosis or Meniere's disease.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis. Early detection and treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent long-term health complications.
Cognition Disorders: Cognitive disorders refer to a group of conditions that affect cognitive function, including memory, attention, language, problem-solving, and other higher-level cognitive functions. These disorders can result from various causes such as traumatic brain injury, stroke, neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., Alzheimer's disease), infections, or developmental disorders.
Types of Cognition Disorders: There are several types of cognitive disorders that affect different aspects of cognitive functioning. Some common types include:
1. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
2. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): Caused by a blow or jolt to the head that disrupts brain function, resulting in cognitive, emotional, and behavioral changes.
3. Alzheimer's Disease: A progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by memory loss, confusion, and difficulty with communication.
4. Stroke: A condition where blood flow to the brain is interrupted, leading to cognitive impairment and other symptoms.
5. Parkinson's Disease: A neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, balance, and cognition.
6. Huntington's Disease: An inherited disorder that causes progressive damage to the brain, leading to cognitive decline and other symptoms.
7. Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD): A group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by changes in personality, behavior, and language.
8. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A condition that develops after a traumatic event, characterized by symptoms such as anxiety, avoidance, and hypervigilance.
9. Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI): A condition characterized by memory loss and other cognitive symptoms that are more severe than normal age-related changes but not severe enough to interfere with daily life.
Causes and Risk Factors: The causes of cognition disorders can vary depending on the specific disorder, but some common risk factors include:
1. Genetics: Many cognitive disorders have a genetic component, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease.
2. Age: As people age, their risk of developing cognitive disorders increases, such as Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and frontotemporal dementia.
3. Lifestyle factors: Factors such as physical inactivity, smoking, and poor diet can increase the risk of cognitive decline and dementia.
4. Traumatic brain injury: A severe blow to the head or a traumatic brain injury can increase the risk of developing cognitive disorders, such as chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).
5. Infections: Certain infections, such as meningitis and encephalitis, can cause cognitive disorders if they damage the brain tissue.
6. Stroke or other cardiovascular conditions: A stroke or other cardiovascular conditions can cause cognitive disorders by damaging the blood vessels in the brain.
7. Chronic substance abuse: Long-term use of drugs or alcohol can damage the brain and increase the risk of cognitive disorders, such as dementia.
8. Sleep disorders: Sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, can increase the risk of cognitive disorders, such as dementia.
9. Depression and anxiety: Mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety, can increase the risk of cognitive decline and dementia.
10. Environmental factors: Exposure to certain environmental toxins, such as pesticides and heavy metals, has been linked to an increased risk of cognitive disorders.
It's important to note that not everyone with these risk factors will develop a cognitive disorder, and some people without any known risk factors can still develop a cognitive disorder. If you have concerns about your cognitive health, it's important to speak with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis.
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It is the most common form of dementia, accounting for 60-80% of dementia cases. The exact cause of Alzheimer's disease is not yet fully understood, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors.
The symptoms of Alzheimer's disease can vary from person to person and may progress slowly over time. Early symptoms may include memory loss, confusion, and difficulty with problem-solving. As the disease progresses, individuals may experience language difficulties, visual hallucinations, and changes in mood and behavior.
There is currently no cure for Alzheimer's disease, but there are several medications and therapies that can help manage its symptoms and slow its progression. These include cholinesterase inhibitors, memantine, and non-pharmacological interventions such as cognitive training and behavioral therapy.
Alzheimer's disease is a significant public health concern, affecting an estimated 5.8 million Americans in 2020. It is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States, and its prevalence is expected to continue to increase as the population ages.
There is ongoing research into the causes and potential treatments for Alzheimer's disease, including studies into the role of inflammation, oxidative stress, and the immune system. Other areas of research include the development of biomarkers for early detection and the use of advanced imaging techniques to monitor progression of the disease.
Overall, Alzheimer's disease is a complex and multifactorial disorder that poses significant challenges for individuals, families, and healthcare systems. However, with ongoing research and advances in medical technology, there is hope for improving diagnosis and treatment options in the future.
Atrophy refers to the degeneration or wasting away of a part of the body, often due to a lack of use or nerve damage. This can occur in various organs and tissues throughout the body, such as muscles, bones, and organs. Atrophy can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, disease, or disuse.
There are several types of atrophy that can occur in different parts of the body. For example:
1. Muscular atrophy: This occurs when muscles weaken and shrink due to disuse or injury.
2. Neuronal atrophy: This occurs when nerve cells degenerate, leading to a loss of cognitive function and memory.
3. Cardiac atrophy: This occurs when the heart muscle weakens and becomes less efficient, leading to decreased cardiac output.
4. Atrophic gastritis: This is a type of stomach inflammation that can lead to the wasting away of the stomach lining.
5. Atrophy of the testes: This occurs when the testes shrink due to a lack of use or disorder, leading to decreased fertility.
Atrophy can be diagnosed through various medical tests and imaging studies, such as MRI or CT scans. Treatment for atrophy depends on the underlying cause and may involve physical therapy, medication, or surgery. In some cases, atrophy can be prevented or reversed with proper treatment and care.
In summary, atrophy is a degenerative process that can occur in various parts of the body due to injury, disease, or disuse. It can lead to a loss of function and decreased quality of life, but with proper diagnosis and treatment, it may be possible to prevent or reverse some forms of atrophy.
Dementia is a broad term that describes a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. It can affect memory, thinking, language, judgment, and behavior. Dementia can be caused by a variety of underlying diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia.
There are several types of dementia, each with its own set of symptoms and characteristics. Some common types of dementia include:
* Alzheimer's disease: This is the most common form of dementia, accounting for 50-70% of all cases. It is a progressive disease that causes the death of brain cells, leading to memory loss and cognitive decline.
* Vascular dementia: This type of dementia is caused by problems with blood flow to the brain, often as a result of a stroke or small vessel disease. It can cause difficulty with communication, language, and visual-spatial skills.
* Lewy body dementia: This type of dementia is characterized by the presence of abnormal protein deposits called Lewy bodies in the brain. It can cause a range of symptoms, including memory loss, confusion, hallucinations, and difficulty with movement.
* Frontotemporal dementia: This is a group of diseases that affect the front and temporal lobes of the brain, leading to changes in personality, behavior, and language.
The symptoms of dementia can vary depending on the underlying cause, but common symptoms include:
* Memory loss: Difficulty remembering recent events or learning new information.
* Communication and language difficulties: Struggling to find the right words or understand what others are saying.
* Disorientation: Getting lost in familiar places or having difficulty understanding the time and date.
* Difficulty with problem-solving: Trouble with planning, organizing, and decision-making.
* Mood changes: Depression, anxiety, agitation, or aggression.
* Personality changes: Becoming passive, suspicious, or withdrawn.
* Difficulty with movement: Trouble with coordination, balance, or using utensils.
* Hallucinations: Seeing or hearing things that are not there.
* Sleep disturbances: Having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep.
The symptoms of dementia can be subtle at first and may progress slowly over time. In the early stages, they may be barely noticeable, but as the disease progresses, they can become more pronounced and interfere with daily life. It is important to seek medical advice if you or a loved one is experiencing any of these symptoms, as early diagnosis and treatment can help improve outcomes.
Cognitive reserve
Patients with high cognitive reserve showed a delay in cognitive decline when compared to patients with low cognitive reserve. ... cognitive reserve helps to cope with cognitive decline. Thus, individuals with high cognitive reserve cope better than those ... patients with high cognitive reserve show rapid cognitive decline. The presence of cognitive reserve implies that people with ... Cognitive reserve is commonly used to refer to both brain and cognitive reserves in the literature. In 1988 a study published ...
Cognitive effects of bilingualism
Bilingualism may be one of the environmental factors which contributes to 'cognitive reserve'. Cognitive reserve is the idea ... Stern Y (March 2002). "What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept". Journal of the ... Schweizer TA, Ware J, Fischer CE, Craik FI, Bialystok E (September 2012). "Bilingualism as a contributor to cognitive reserve: ... Several other studies replicated the finding that bilingualism contributes to cognitive reserve. For example, Abutalebi et al ...
Cognitive epidemiology
... a test of the cognitive reserve hypothesis". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 166 (1): 50-7. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp. ... Their cognitive abilities may equip them with a better propensity for understanding the injury and health risks of certain ... Cognitive epidemiology is a field of research that examines the associations between intelligence test scores (IQ scores or ... A study of one million Swedish men found "a strong link between cognitive ability and the risk of death." A similar study of ...
Mark Turner (cognitive scientist)
He is Institute Professor and Professor of Cognitive Science at Case Western Reserve University. He has won an Anneliese Maier ... Official website Department of Cognitive Science at Case Western Reserve University Reviews by David Brooks in The Atlantic ... Conceptual blending Conceptual metaphor Cognitive linguistics Cognitive rhetoric Cognitive philology Metaphor "Case Department ... Cognitive Approaches to Old English Poetry. D. S. Brewer. "Cognitive Science Network". Archived from the original on October 20 ...
Aging brain
The ability of an individual to demonstrate no cognitive signs of aging despite an aging brain is called cognitive reserve. ... Whalley LJ, Deary IJ, Appleton CL, Starr JM (November 2004). "Cognitive reserve and the neurobiology of cognitive aging". ... Studies of cognitive reserve explore the specific biological, genetic and environmental differences which make one person ... Scarmeas, N.; Stern, Y. (2003). "Cognitive reserve and lifestyle". Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 25 (5 ...
Education
Richards, M.; Sacker, A. (2003). "Lifetime Antecedents of Cognitive Reserve". Journal of Clinical and Experimental ... Ansari, D; Coch, D (2006). "Bridges over troubled waters: Education and cognitive neuroscience". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. ... Education is also becoming[when?] a commodity no longer reserved for children; adults need it too. Some governmental bodies, ... The category ISCED 5 is reserved for short-cycle courses of requiring degree level study. Higher education typically involves ...
Environmental enrichment
Pai MC, Tsai JJ (2005). "Is cognitive reserve applicable to epilepsy? The effect of educational level on the cognitive decline ... There are two mains areas of focus: neurological rehabilitation and cognitive reserve, the brain's resistance to the effects of ... Roe CM, Mintun MA, D'Angelo G, Xiong C, Grant EA, Morris JC (November 2008). "Alzheimer's and Cognitive Reserve: Education ... Moreover, this research also suggests that environmental enrichment leads to a greater level of cognitive reserve, the brain's ...
Locus coeruleus
Robertson, Ian H. (January 2013). "A noradrenergic theory of cognitive reserve: implications for Alzheimer's disease". ... coeruleus-noradrenergic system throughout the lifespan may enhance cognitive stimulation contributing to cognitive reserve ... "Noradrenergic Theory of Cognitive Reserve" which postulates that the upregulation of the locus ... identifying a locus coeruleus biomarker of cognitive reserve in healthy aging". Neurobiology of Aging. 37: 117-126. doi:10.1016 ...
Yaakov Stern
Cognitive reserve?". Neurology. 53: 1942-1957. doi:10.1212/wnl.53.9.1942. PMID 10599762. Stern, Y. (2009). "Cognitive reserve ... "Bio". Stern, Y. (2002). "What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept". Journal of the ... He edited a book on cognitive reserve. Stern's earliest work focused on identifying cognitive changes in nondemented patients ... Stern's work in cognitive reserve is the most cited in the list of 300 papers in Alzheimer's Disease research compiled by the ...
Neuroscience of multilingualism
Multilingualism aids in the building up of cognitive reserves in the brain; these cognitive reserves force the brain to work ... This increase of cognitive reserve might be attributed to the increase of grey matter in bilingual individuals. Since bilingual ... an ischemic stroke have shown to have a better cognitive outcome which researchers believe is due to a higher cognitive reserve ... This is attributed again to the increase of grey matter since it is involved in cognitive control and higher cognitive ...
Sleep deprivation in higher education
... an implication of cognitive reserve theory". Journal of Sleep Research. 14 (1): 69-75. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2004.00436.x. ... Obstructive sleep apnea has shown to influence cognitive function in both children and adults. Other sleep disorders also ... Alchanatis M, Zias N, Deligiorgis N, Amfilochiou A, Dionellis G, Orphanidou D (March 2005). "Sleep apnea-related cognitive ... sleep-deprived college students performed significantly worse than peers who had adequate sleep on cognitive skills. ...
Source-monitoring error
One exception is older adults with higher cognitive reserve, who may be able to maintain processing resources for longer ... Cognitive reserve moderates older adults' memory errors in an autobiographical reality monitoring task. Psychology & ... Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 22(5), 955-969. doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21263 Mitchell, K. J., Johnson, M. K., Raye, C. L., & ... Two cognitive judgment processes exist regarding source-monitoring; these are commonly called heuristic and systematic ...
Ellen Bialystok
These results support the hypothesis maintaining that bilingualism works as a contributor to cognitive reserve and acts as a ... Not only do these data support the notion of bilingualism contributing to cognitive reserve, thereby compensating for higher ... as their enhanced cognitive reserve brought about by bilingualism would allow a higher level of functioning than would usually ... It is thought that bilingualism might be a factor contributing to cognitive reserve, which in turn, may help delay the onset of ...
Monolingualism
Cognitive reserve refers to the idea that engaging in stimulating physical or mental activity maintains cognitive functioning ( ... It is believed that bilingualism contributes to cognitive reserve by preventing effects of cognitive delay and prolonging the ... To test whether or not bilingualism contributes to cognitive reserve, Bialystok et al. (2012) looked at hospital records among ... making the argument the bilingualism contributes to cognitive reserve even stronger (Bialystok et al., 2012). That finding ...
Dementia
Cognitive activity strengthens neural plasticity and together they help to support cognitive reserve. The neglect of these risk ... Cheng ST (September 2016). "Cognitive Reserve and the Prevention of Dementia: the Role of Physical and Cognitive Activities". ... Cognitive awareness is needed for eating and swallowing and progressive cognitive decline results in eating and swallowing ... Breton A, Casey D, Arnaoutoglou NA (February 2019). "Cognitive tests for the detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), the ...
Andreas Maercker
Other models of mental disorder or phenomena development concern, e.g. the "motivational reserve" (parallel to cognitive ... ISBN 978-0-8039-5257-7. Forstmeier, S. & Maercker, A. (2008). Motivational reserve: Lifetime motivational abilities contribute ... reserve) (with S. Forstmeier) of older people which is based on life and learning history resources and is assumed to ... to cognitive and emotional health in old age. In: Psychology and Aging. 23, 886-899. Build brainpower to slow Alzheimer's (2007 ...
Intelligence and education
Alexandria, VA: Human Resources Research Organization Richards, M., Sacker, A. (2003) Lifetime Antecedents of Cognitive Reserve ... In one study which measured around 70,000 children in the UK, they investigated how a general factor in the Cognitive Abilities ... Child Development, 65, 684-698 Baltes, P., & Reinert, G. (1969). Cohort effects in cognitive development in children as ...
Kristina Hooper Woolsey
employees, Women cognitive scientists, New media artists, Stanford University faculty, Case Western Reserve University faculty ... Woolsey also serves as Adjunct Faculty in the Department of Cognitive Science at Case Western Reserve University. She is ... Kristina Hooper Woolsey is an American scholar and cognitive scientist known as the "mother of multimedia" for her pioneering ... American cognitive scientists, Living people, Atari people, Apple Inc. ...
Cryptic crossword
Almond, N.M., Use-it-or-lose-it: Investigating the cognitive reserve hypothesis and use-dependency theory, PhD thesis. 2010, ... Schulman, A., The Art of the Puzzler, in Cognitive Ecology: Handbook of Perception and Cognition, M.P. Friedman and E.C. ... Introduction to linguistics/cognitive science. 2012, London: Routledge. Aarons, D.L. (2015). "Following Orders: Playing Fast ... Several discrete areas have been explored: the cognitive or linguistic challenges posed by cryptic clues; the mechanisms by ...
Brain training
Cognitive reserve is the capacity of a person to meet the various cognitive demands of life and is evident in an ability to ... Cognitive training includes interventions targeted at improving cognitive abilities. One hypothesis to support cognitive ... might help maintain or improve cognitive reserve. Cognitive training studies often target clinical groups such as people with ... Scarmeas, N; Y Stern (2003). "Cognitive reserve and lifestyle". J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 25 (5): 625-33. doi:10.1076/jcen.25.5. ...
Sex differences in memory
Also, a number of studies of people with Alzheimer's disease have found a greater brain or cognitive reserve in men. Another ... Damage to the blood brain barrier seems to be connected to cognitive decline and several forms of dementia, including ... Irvine, Karen; Laws, Keith R.; Gale, Tim M.; Kondel, Tejinder K. (2012). "Greater cognitive deterioration in women than men ... Laws, Keith R; Irvine, Karen; Gale, Tim M (2016-03-22). "Sex differences in cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease". World ...
Merlin Donald
In the fall of 2005, Donald became the founding chair of the cognitive science department at Case Western Reserve University. ... "Merlin Donald-Adjunct Professor of Cognitive Science". Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved 18 April 2013. Merlin Donald ... human cognitive phylogenesis and the possibility of continuing cognitive evolution." In D. Johnson & C. Ermeling (Eds.) The ... Cognitive psychologists, Canadian cognitive scientists, Canadian neuroscientists, Yale University faculty, Queen's University ...
Every Student Succeeds Act
This one percent is reserved for students with severe cognitive disabilities, who will be required to take an alternate ...
Barbara Sahakian
... such as cognitive reserve and resilience to stress. Sahakian recently presented on neuroscience and mental health policy at the ... differential diagnosis and proof of concept studies using cognitive enhancing drugs and cognitive training. In her research, ... Sahakian is best known for her work on cognitive enhancement using pharmacological treatments, early detection of Alzheimer's ... Sahakian's research is aimed at understanding the neural basis of cognitive, emotional and behavioural dysfunction to develop ...
Curonian Spit National Park (Lithuania)
The cognitive trail of Nagliai is the only place from which you can explore the reserve's objects. In 1675-1854 four Nagliai ... Nagliai nature reserve is a place for habitats of rare plants, included in the Red Book, four villages and two old cemetery ... Nagliai nature reserve protects the Dead dunes. Dead (Mirusios), or Gray (Pilkosios) dunes are large sand hills built by strong ... Any human activity is prohibited in the reserve except for scientific observations. ...
Cognitive semiotics
Per Aage Brandt and Jakob Simonsen), was published, with funding from Case Western Reserve University. The editorial board ... Cognitive semiotics has many sources. The first person to suggest the integration of the cognitive sciences and semiotics seems ... Cognitive science is also incorporated in a combination with linguistics and semiotics to form what is called cognitive ... Contrary to classical cognitive science, cognitive semiotics is explicitly involved with questions of meaning, having recourse ...
Autism therapies
... and associates with people engaging in more challenging cognitive activities) results in greater resilience (cognitive reserve ... 1800-present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800-". Retrieved 2022-04-16. Ganz ML ( ... Joshi G (26 February 2016). "A Study of Memantine Hydrochloride (Namenda®) for Cognitive and Behavioral Impairment in Adults ... develop cognitive skills such as symbolic play, reduce disruptive behavior, and generalize learned skills by applying them to ...
Nonlinear mixed-effects model
However, patients may differ widely in cognitive ability and reserve, so cognitive testing at a single time point can often ... aligns the trajectories of cognitive deterioration to reveal a common pattern of cognitive decline. Growth phenomena often ... Now suppose we have a set of longitudinal cognitive data ( y i 1 , … , y i n i ) {\displaystyle (y_{i1},\ldots ,y_{in_{i}})} ... Alzheimer's disease is characterized by a progressive cognitive deterioration. ...
Rudolph E. Tanzi
... learn new things to build synaptic/cognitive reserve D - Diet - Mediterranean diet and plant-based diet to keep the gut ...
Douglas K. Detterman
Case Western Reserve University faculty, American cognitive scientists, Fellows of the American Psychological Association, ... Detterman taught at University of Dayton from 1970 to 1972, then took a position at Case Western Reserve University, where he ... Similarly, he has argued that cognitive training does not increase intelligence, but only one's ability to take tests, and ... "Douglas K. Detterman , Ph.D." Case Western Reserve University. Archived from the original on January 14, 2008. Retrieved 6 ...
Lane Seminary
These had a great influence at the other eastern Ohio college, Western Reserve College, leading to Beriah Green's 4 published ... Jakle, John A. (Spring 1979). "Cincinnati in the 1830s: A Cognitive Map of Traveler's Landscape Impressions". Environmental ... Green, Beriah (1833). Four sermons preached in the chapel of the Western Reserve College : on Lord's Days, November 18th and ... There had been similar groups at Western Reserve and other colleges. Weld read William Lloyd Garrison's new abolitionist ...
Veterans benefits for post-traumatic stress disorder in the United States
2014). "PTSD and cognitive functioning: Importance of including performance validity testing". The Clinical Neuropsychologist. ... as a commissioned officer of the Regular or Reserve Corps of the Public Health Service ..."). Duty periods, 38 C.F.R. § 3.6(b)( ...
Childbirth
van Handel M, Swaab H, de Vries LS, Jongmans MJ (July 2007). "Long-term cognitive and behavioral consequences of neonatal ... in healthy full-term infants resulted in early haemoglobin concentration and higher birthweight and increased iron reserves up ...
Bodhisattva
They are exemplary monks, with cognitive powers equal to arhats. They practice the four dhyanas, have a deep knowledge of ... "reserved for and appropriated by certain exceptional people." Paul Williams writes that some modern Theravada meditation ...
Bumblebee
Another stimulant to foraging activity is the level of food reserves in the colony. Bees monitor the amount of honey in the ... Loukola, Olli J.; Perry, Clint J.; Coscos, Louie; Chittka, Lars (24 February 2017). "Bumblebees show cognitive flexibility by ... The world's first bumblebee sanctuary was established at Vane Farm in the Loch Leven National Nature Reserve in Scotland in ...
Aymara language
In English usage, some linguists use the term Aymaran languages for the family and reserve 'Aymara' for the Altiplano branch. ... Cognitive Science. 30 (3): 401-450. doi:10.1207/s15516709cog0000_62. PMID 21702821. Coler, Matt. A Grammar of Muylaq' Aymara: ...
Brian Aldiss
A satire on sexual reserve, it explores the effects on society of a forehead-mounted "Emotion Register" that glows when the ... ", "Cognitive Ability and the Light Bulb", "Dark Society", "Galaxy Zee", "Marvells of Utopia", "Becoming the Full Butterfly" ( ...
SAT
Cognitive psychologists Brenda Hannon and Mary McNaughton-Cassill discovered that having a good working memory, the ability of ... Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. 18 (2). Novotney, Amy (December 2012). "Psychologists debate the meaning of students' falling ... According to cognitive scientist Sian Beilock, 'choking', or substandard performance on important occasions, such as taking the ... It does not, however, have anything to say about "effective cognitive performance," or what intelligent people do. Nor does it ...
Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s
Klein describes the rating as evoking "a vague sense of indifference", while Murray says it is reserved "for a record that may ... and they tend to be able to tolerate a certain amount of cognitive dissonance, which is exactly what I ask of listeners when I ...
Geriatric oncology
Have a decreased reserve (the capacity to respond to disease and treatment). May have other medical problems in addition to ... possible problems with cognitive dysfunction related to age, and general diminution of organ function that occurs naturally in ...
Whale
They have large reserves of blubber, more so for toothed whales as they are higher up the food chain than baleen whales. ... greater ratios of brain to body mass may increase the amount of brain mass available for more complex cognitive tasks. ... shallow dives while building their oxygen reserves, and then make a sounding dive. The whale ear has specific adaptations to ...
P16
Therefore, p16Ink4a plays a role in the maintenance of dentate gyrus stem cells after stimulus, by keeping a reserve of their ... p16INK4a is implicated in the maintenance of cognitive functions during aging. Researchers Manuel Serrano, Gregory J. Hannon ...
Gobustan Rock Art
By the decree of the president, the mountains were declared as National Reserve in 2007. For its quality and density of rock ... Cognitive Archaeology as Symbolic Archaeology. England: Archaeopress, Publishers of British,Archaeological Reports. 2008. p. 32 ...
Andreas Vollenweider
Hönle, Reinhold (August 11, 2011). "Andreas Vollenweider: Aus der Reserve". Coop Zeitung. Retrieved October 2, 2014. "ZhdK: ... "Music in premature infants enhances high-level cognitive brain networks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 ...
Prostate cancer
Hormonal therapy and chemotherapy are often reserved for metastatic disease. Exceptions include local or metastasis-directed ... Psychological interventions such as psychoeducation, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and mindfulness are recommended for ...
America's Army
and the cognitive/immaterial labor undertaken in the video game industry. Allen, Robertson (2012). "Games Without Tears, Wars ... Reserve, and National Guard Soldiers featured in the program. Soldiers' likenesses and biographies were incorporated into ... doi:10.1386/jgvw.6.2.179_1. Allen, Robertson (2013). "Virtual Soldiers, Cognitive Laborers". In Finnstrom, Sverker; Whitehead, ...
Trump administration family separation policy
... while criminal convictions were usually reserved for those who committed the felony of illegal re-entry after removal. On May 7 ... passive compliance and poor access to cognitive functioning". The study's findings also suggested that enforcement of ...
List of Swarthmore College people
... linguistics and cognitive science Rodney Evans, film and media studies Mark I. Wallace, religion, environmental studies Amanda ... Chair of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, 1948-1951, and recipient of the Medal of Merit for his government work during ... pioneer in developmental cognitive neuroscience; professor at The University of British Columbia Eugene Galanter - pioneer in ... eleventh president of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Edward C. Prescott (1962) - winner of 2004 Nobel Memorial Prize in ...
Education in Ethiopia
Primary and secondary education should be laying the foundation for lifelong learning by promoting meta-cognitive skills such ... both reserved for European children, while the prewar Empress Menen School for girls was converted into the Regina Elena ... as reading meaningfully, learning how to learn, group learning, real understanding, cognitive restructuring and information ...
Criticism of democracy
Similar to why it is rational for voters to be ignorant, the cost-benefit analysis to correct cognitive biases is not in favor ... squander their reserves, and do not deal with potential threats to their rule until it is far too late. However Machiavelli's ... Secondly, rational irrationality refers to the fact that it is logical for people to have cognitive biases resulting in ...
Economics
Ben Bernanke, former Chairman of the Federal Reserve, is among the economists today generally accepting Friedman's analysis of ... their cognitive limitations, and the finite amount of time they have to make and execute a decision. Economic science centres ... Bernanke, Ben (8 November 2002). "Remarks by Governor Ben S. Bernanke". The Federal Reserve Board. Archived from the original ... Daniel Kahneman won the Nobel Prize in economics in 2002 for his and Amos Tversky's empirical discovery of several cognitive ...
National Intelligence University
Students from throughout the Intelligence Community attend the university, and they include active duty and reserve military ... The Cognitive Crucible Podcast) NIU Student Escorts Great Uncle's Remains to U.S. after 70 Years Missing in Action (NIU Website ...
Ulrich II, Duke of Carinthia
Cyrus, Cynthia J. (2013-06-13). Received Medievalisms: A Cognitive Geography of Viennese Women's Convents. Palgrave Macmillan. ... the Otakar rulers of Styria became extinct and Leopold concluded the 1186 Georgenberg Pact with Ottokar IV in order to reserve ...
August 1937
Gardner, Howard (1987). The Mind's New Science: A History of the Cognitive Revolution. Basic Books. p. 144. ISBN 0-465-04635-5 ... p. 2. Holston, Kim R. (2013). Movie Roadshows: A History and Filmography of Reserved-Seat Limited Showings, 1911-1973. ...
Israeli occupation of the West Bank
These segregated territorial reserves were the forerunners of the bantustans, a word that gained currency only much later in ... suggesting to at least one observer that Israel was intentionally aiming to disrupt the cognitive development of Palestinian ... of the nature reserves, 91% of the forests, 48% of the wells and 37% of the springs in the West Bank. The early occupation set ... "most significant land reserve" for Palestinians, 85% of whom are barred from entering it. By 2011, 37 settlements had been ...
Brain-computer interface
A key initial goal is to identify patients who are able to perform basic cognitive tasks, which would of course lead to a ... In 1999 researchers at Case Western Reserve University, in Cleveland, Ohio, led by Hunter Peckham, used 64-electrode EEG ... The obtained cognitive wave representing the expectation learning in the brain is named Electroexpectogram (EXG). The CNV brain ... Game developers using passive BCIs need to acknowledge that through repetition of game levels the user's cognitive state will ...
Intangible asset
These governments may refer to stocks and bonds as "intangibles". Cognitive assets Intellectual capital Intellectual property ... Federal Reserve Board Discussion Paper N. 2006-24. April. http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/feds/2006/200624/200624pap.pdf " ...
Sex differences in human physiology
Males convert more of their caloric intake into muscle and expendable circulating energy reserves, while females tend to ... Halpern, Diane F. (2013). Sex Differences in Cognitive Abilities: 4th Edition. Psychology Press. p. 188. ISBN 978-1136722837. ... Correlations with Cognitive Performance". The Journal of Neuroscience. 19 (10): 4065-4072. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-10- ... with males on average outperforming females on motor and spatial cognitive tests, and females on average outperforming males on ...
Cadherin-catenin complex in learning and memory
β-catenin localizes reserve pool vesicles (RPVs) at presynaptic sites. The deletion of β-catenin in vivo results in a decrease ... When the WAVE-1 gene was disrupted in mice, it resulted in cognitive defects such as losses in learning and memory implicating ...
Nancy Adler
"Nancy E. Adler, PhD". Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. Retrieved 2017-08-19. Milstein, Arnold; Adler, Nancy E. (2003-03- ... an expert on social influence and cognitive dissonance. For her 1974 PhD thesis titled "Reactions of Women to Therapeutic ...
Let's Make World Alzheimer's Day World Cognitive Reserve's Day - SharpBrains
... cognitive-functioning, cognitive-reserve, dementia, dementia care, Memory-Walks, pathology, World Alzheimers Day ... Lets Make World Alzheimers Day World Cognitive Reserves Day. September 21, 2010. by Alvaro Fernandez ... Filed Under: Brain/ Mental Health, Technology & Innovation Tagged With: active-aging, Alzheimers, Alzheimers-disease, cognitive ... to build up Cog-ni-tive Reserve and sig-nif-i-cant-ly delay cog-ni-tive decline and Alzheimers symptoms ...
Cognitive reserve research reaches for the STARRRS | National Institute on Aging
Reserve and resilience make up an evolving field exploring whether and how people with high cognitive reserve simply age more ... These next steps towards a better understanding of cognitive reserve all have their roots in recommendations from the Cognitive ... As these exciting plans begin swinging into action, its time to make your voice heard to map the future of cognitive reserve ... We aim to attract researchers from diverse backgrounds to move the cognitive reserve and resilience field forward. ...
NIH VideoCast - NIA Workshop on Bilingualism and Cognitive Reserve and Resilience (Day 2)
NIA Workshop on Bilingualism and Cognitive Reserve and Resilience (Day 2) ... NIA Workshop on Bilingualism and Cognitive Reserve and Resilience (Day 2). Download VideoCast. You can download this VideoCast ... Bilingualism across the lifespan and its impact on reserve and resilience, 2) factors complicating the study of bilingualism ...
RFA-AG-23-001: Understanding the Role of Bilingualism in Cognitive Reserve/Resilience in Aging and AD/ADRD (R01 Clinical Trial...
Understanding the Role of Bilingualism in Cognitive Reserve/Resilience in Aging and AD/ADRD (R01 Clinical Trial Optional) RFA- ... Understanding the Role of Bilingualism in Cognitive Reserve/Resilience in Aging and AD/ADRD (R01 Clinical Trial Optional) ... Research on bilingualism (and more broadly, multilingualism) as a driver of cognitive reserve and/or resilience to AD and ... Applicants may wish to consult the Collaboratory on Research Definitions for Reserve and Resilience in Cognitive Aging and ...
Effects of Sex, APOE4, and Lifestyle Activities on Cognitive Reserve in Older Adults - PubMed
The associations of self-reported physical and cognitive activities with cognitive reserve are more pronounced in women, ... and increase cognitive reserve. Whether the association between lifestyle activities and cognitive reserve differs by sex and ... Cognitive Reserve and the Prevention of Dementia: the Role of Physical and Cognitive Activities. Cheng ST. Cheng ST. Curr ... Moderating effect of cognitive reserve on brain integrity and cognitive performance. Nelson ME, Veal BM, Andel R, Martinkova J ...
Alzheimer Disease in Down Syndrome: Overview, Pathophysiology/Risk Factors, Epidemiology
A more modern explanation of cognitive reserve suggests that higher cognitive abilities enable the brain to have a better ... These data have led to the cognitive reserve hypothesis, suggesting that patients with better baseline cognitive abilities can ... Because most patients with DS have intellectual disability and limited baseline cognitive ability, the cognitive reserve ... Stern Y. Cognitive reserve in ageing and Alzheimers disease. Lancet Neurol. 2012 Nov. 11 (11):1006-12. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. ...
Unraveling the Protective Effects of Cognitive Reserve on Cognition and Brain: A Cross-Sectional Study - McMaster Experts
Significant direct and indirect effects of cognitive reserve on cognitive functioning were measured with both scales-the MoCA ... the volumes of WMH and GM were significant mediators for the association between cognitive reserve and cognitive performance. ... mediate the association between cognitive reserve (CR) and cognitive performance. A cross-sectional population-based ... Unraveling the Protective Effects of Cognitive Reserve on Cognition and Brain: A Cross-Sectional Study Academic Article ...
Instruments for measuring cognitive reserve: a systematic review
The Cognitive Reserve (CR) construct seeks to explain the brains ability of compensate for degeneration caused by age or ... Palabras clave : cognitive reserve; measurement instruments; evaluation; scales/ questionnaires; cognition. · resumen en ... Instruments for measuring cognitive reserve: a systematic review. Psicol. teor. prat. [online]. 2019, vol.21, n.2, pp. 58-74. ...
Cognitive Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis | The New York Academy of Sciences
... treatment and management of the cognitive symptoms of multiple sclerosis. ... Active coping strategies and cognitive reserve are correlated with better cognitive function in MS patients who are depressed. ... Changing coping strategies and building cognitive reserve could help protect MS patients against some of the cognitive effects ... To prevent cognitive impairment or to improve cognitive function, researchers need to understand the underlying cognitive ...
Associations of cognitive reserve and psychological resilience with cognitive functioning in subjects with cerebral white...
A study published by the European Journal of Neurology evaluated the associations of cognitive reserve and psychological ... resilience with cognitive functioning. Jyrki Lötjönen and Juha Koikkalainen co-author. ... Associations of cognitive reserve and psychological resilience with cognitive functioning in subjects with cerebral white ... Cognitive reserve was strongly and consistently associated with cognitive functioning; education was widely associated with ...
Cognitive Ability, Character Skills, and Learning to Play Equilibrium: A Level-k Analysis by David Gill, Victoria L. Prowse ::...
In this paper we investigate how cognitive ability and character skills influence behavior, success and the evolution of play ... Mark B. Turner at Case Western Reserve University - Department of Cognitive Science ... Cognitive Ability, Character Skills, and Learning to Play Equilibrium: A Level-K Analysis IZA Discussion Paper No. 8236 ... Cognitive Ability, Character Skills, and Learning to Play Equilibrium: A Level-k Analysis. Journal of Political Economy, ...
Fox H[au] - Search Results - PubMed
Asymmetric thinning of the cerebral cortex across the adult lifespan is accelerated in Alzheimer's disease | Nature...
Maintenance, reserve and compensation: the cognitive neuroscience of healthy ageing. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 19, 701-710 (2018). ... Focal white matter disruptions along the cingulum tract explain cognitive decline in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) ... Tucker-Drob, E. M. Cognitive aging and dementia: a life-span perspective. Annu. Rev. Dev. Psychol. 1, 177-196 (2019). ... Cognitive-change analysis. We next a ran GAMM for each ROI to assess whether longitudinal thickness asymmetry change predicted ...
RFA-OH-21-004: Exploratory/Developmental Grants Related to the World Trade Center Health Program (R21)
Cognitive reserve, resilience or decline. *Aging - the impacts of aging on those impacted by 9/11 illness and injury (e.g., ... concerning submitted articles reserve adequate right to fully comply with this provision and the license reserved by CDC. The ... shifts in the nature and/or progression of age-related cognitive decline or cognitive impairment in WTC Health Program members; ... or the factors that influence maintenance of cognitive performance or cognitive resilience in the face of environmental ...
Delirium: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Does educational attainment contribute to risk for delirium? A potential role for cognitive reserve. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med ... Independent vascular and cognitive risk factors for postoperative delirium. Am J Med. 2007 Sep. 120(9):807-13. [QxMD MEDLINE ... Cognitive visual perceptual deficits in patients with delirium. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2009 Jun. 80(6):594-9. [QxMD ... "Mini- Mental State".A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. Nov. ...
Rules for aging well
Games such as chess or backgammon build up cognitive and psychological reserves. These games involve thinking, developing ... "Small lifestyle changes and creating reserves of the four factors affecting aging - physical cognitive, psychological and ... In other words, changes that one faces in life shouldnt prevent you from activities designed to fill the reserves but rather ... So, if you reach old age, equipped with psychological reserves, with a world full of meaning, youll significantly decrease ...
Frontiers | The Contribution of Cortical Lesions to a Composite MRI Scale of Disease Severity in Multiple Sclerosis
Cognitive reserve and cortical atrophy in multiple sclerosis A longitudinal study. Neurology (2013) 80(19):1728-33. doi:10.1212 ... and cognitive status. Brain atrophy has long been known to link well to both cognitive impairment and physical disability in MS ... Cognitive Status in the MS Group. The individual MRI measures as well as the three versions of the MRDSS were compared between ... The association between cognitive impairment and quality of life in patients with early multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci (2010 ...
Cryptic crossword - Wikipedia
Almond, N.M., Use-it-or-lose-it: Investigating the cognitive reserve hypothesis and use-dependency theory, PhD thesis. 2010, ... Schulman, A., The Art of the Puzzler, in Cognitive Ecology: Handbook of Perception and Cognition, M.P. Friedman and E.C. ... Introduction to linguistics/cognitive science. 2012, London: Routledge. *^ Aarons, D.L. (2015). "Following Orders: Playing Fast ... Several discrete areas have been explored: the cognitive or linguistic challenges posed by cryptic clues;[57][58][59][60] the ...
Games to stimulate, train, and recover attention and concentration- CogniFit
CogniFit is based on cognitive reserve and neuroplasticity. The brain games and exercises for concentration from CogniFit ... Every CogniFit cognitive assessment is intended as an aid for assessing cognitive wellbeing of an individual. In a clinical ... Attention accompanies every cognitive process and is in charge of assigning cognitive resources depending on the relevance of ... Computer based cognitive training with CogniFit improved cognitive performance above the effect of classic computer games: ...
Exercise Archives - Page 4 of 4 - Alzheimer's & Dementia Weekly
Fooling the Doctor: Cognitive-Reserve Hides Alzheimers May 25, 2023 Don Hayen is a retired doctor, diagnosed with Alzheimers ... Find out how his "cognitive reserve" fooled his doctors. See why he sure wished it hadnt. ... Can a happier frame of mind help overcome agings cognitive decline? Ohio State University scientists share meaningful insights ...
Elvira Khachatryan - Google Scholar
Cognitive neuroscience - Alzheimers disease - language processing - aphasia - EEG ... Electrophysiological proxy of cognitive reserve index. E Khachatryan, B Wittevrongel, M Perovnik, J Tournoy, B Schoenmakers ... Cognitive tasks propagate the neural entrainment in response to a visual 40 Hz stimulation in humans. E Khachatryan, B ... 2014 4th International Workshop on Cognitive Information Processing (CIP), 1-6, 2014 ...
Deep sleep may mitigate Alzheimer's memory loss, Berkeley research shows | Berkeley News
These are called cognitive reserve factors. However, most of them, such as past years of education or the size of ones social ... That idea of cognitive reserve became a compelling target for sleep researchers, said Matthew Walker, a UC Berkeley professor ... "It now seems that deep NREM sleep may be a new, missing piece in the explanatory puzzle of cognitive reserve. This is ... Deep sleep, also known as non-REM slow-wave sleep, can act as a "cognitive reserve factor" that may increase resilience against ...
Dr Catherine MacLeod | College of Human Sciences - College Staff | Bangor University
PublishedPotentially-modifiable Lifestyle Factors, Cognitive Reserve and Cognitive Function in Later Life: a Cross-sectional ... The Impact of Dementia and Cognitive Impairment on Health and Care Service Use in Later Life.. Abstract: Objectives: There is ... PublishedCognitive impairment negatively impacts allied health service uptake: Investigating the association between health and ... People with dementia or other cognitive impairments were around 30% less likely to report seeing a dentist in the year ...
Hao Wang - NTNU
2021) Causal association of cognitive reserve on Alzheimers disease with putative sex difference. Alzheimers and Dementia: ... 2021) Causal association of cognitive reserve on Alzheimers disease with putative sex difference. Alzheimers and Dementia: ... 2017) Link Connectivity and Coverage of Underwater Cognitive Acoustic Networks under Spectrum Constraint. Sensors. volum 17 (12 ... 2017) Link Connectivity and Coverage of Underwater Cognitive Acoustic Networks under Spectrum Constraint. Sensors. volum 17 (12 ...
Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology
The journal welcomes contributions from neurology, cognitive neuroscience, neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry, and other relevant ... Official Journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology ... Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology (CBN) is a forum for advances in the neurologic understanding and possible treatment of ... Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Please enable ...
New Study Links Thyroid Dysfunction to Dementia - Holtorf Medical Group
Mental exercise helps build cognitive reserve and may delay age-related mental decline. Try apps, online programs, books, or ... Exercise increases blood flow to the brain and has been shown to boost cognitive abilities, stimulate the growth of new neural ... As a result, NAD+ has been shown to enhance overall cognitive function in a pragmatic fashion. ... Studies have found that hyperbaric oxygen therapy can improve cognitive abilities, enhance memory, increase focus and ...
Automated brain volumetrics in multiple sclerosis: a step closer to clinical application | Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &...
Brain reserve and cognitive reserve protect against cognitive decline over 4.5 years in MS. Neurology 2014;82:1776-83. doi: ... brain reserve can better endure MS disease burden without noticeable cognitive decline.18 Recent work has shown that a ... Normalized brain volume predicts cognitive performance in MS: an analysis of a large cohort from fingolimod phase III studies ( ... can be used to predict risk of future disability worsening and cognitive performance on Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test ( ...
Impairment9
- The cognitive impairment million in 2030. (cdc.gov)
- CLs occur early in the MS disease course and are related to physical disability and cognitive impairment ( 14 , 21 - 32 ). (frontiersin.org)
- Her recent work investigated accessing help in later life, and the use and accessibility of health and social care services by people with cognitive impairment and dementia. (bangor.ac.uk)
- We examined if hearing impairment, depression, and physical health indicators mediated the relationship between agricultur al work and cognitive functioning. (cdc.gov)
- The relationship between AFF exposure and cognitive functioning was not mediated by hearing impairment, depression, or physical health indicators. (cdc.gov)
- CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that NREM SWA is a novel cognitive reserve factor providing resilience against the memory impairment otherwise caused by high AD pathology burden. (bvsalud.org)
- has cognitive impairment, eliciting a history may be complicated. (who.int)
- Initially, study results indicating an association between chronic migraine and cognitive impairment were reported at the meeting. (medscape.com)
- Unlike previous research, which had indicated a potential role for the anticonvulsant topiramate as well as a possible role for depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, and nonreparative sleep in cognitive impairment, migraine was the only relevant factor in this study associated with worse performance. (medscape.com)
Dementia4
- Study author Chien-Hsiang Weng, MD, MPH, of Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island stated that, "In some cases, thyroid disorders have been associated with dementia symptoms that can be reversible with treatment…While more studies are needed to confirm these findings, people should be aware of thyroid problems as a possible risk factor for dementia and therapies that could prevent or slow irreversible cognitive decline. (holtorfmed.com)
- Given the prevalence of dementia increases with age, near-centenarians and centenarians without dementia are generally considered as models of successful ageing and resistance against age-related cognitive decline. (edu.au)
- Dementia and cognitive decline in older adulthood: are agricultur al workers at greater risk? (cdc.gov)
- Objectives: To examine whether long-term exposure to agricultur al work is associated with dementia prevalence and the rate of cognitive change in older adulthood. (cdc.gov)
Decline9
- Can a happier frame of mind help overcome aging's cognitive decline? (alzheimersweekly.com)
- Numerous observational studies have supported an association between physical exercise and reduced cognitive decline, but the mechanisms remain unknown, noted James Mortimer, PhD, of the University of South Florida in Tampa, and Yaakov Stern, PhD, of Columbia University in New York, in an accompanying editorial . (medpagetoday.com)
- other studies suggested higher BDNF gene expression may help slow cognitive decline. (medpagetoday.com)
- Exercise increases blood flow to the brain and has been shown to boost cognitive abilities, stimulate the growth of new neural connections, and may even prevent age-related mental decline. (holtorfmed.com)
- Mental exercise helps build cognitive reserve and may delay age-related mental decline. (holtorfmed.com)
- Future studies can then investigate the underlying mechanisms for this cognitive reserve and develop potential therapeutic strategies against age-related decline. (edu.au)
- We should watch for symptoms of abnormal intestinal function, especially constipation, in older individuals, as these symptoms may hint at a higher risk of cognitive decline in the future," study investigator Chaoran Ma, MD, PhD, former research fellow at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School and current assistant professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, told Medscape Medical News . (medscape.com)
- The researchers also observed similar J-shape dose-response relationships of bowel movement frequency with the odds of subjective cognitive decline and the likelihood of having more subjective cognitive complaints over time. (medscape.com)
- Growth curve models indicated that while agricultur al work exposure was associated with lower initial levels of cognitive functioning, over time, the pattern reversed with individuals in non-AFF jobs, showing more accelerated cognitive decline. (cdc.gov)
Alzheimer's3
- Together, these suggest that even in the absence of treatment for Alzheimer's disease and related disorders, a more active lifestyle including physical and cognitive activities may help maintain cognition in older adults. (medpagetoday.com)
- These data provide support for the idea that strategies or behaviors that lead to a more active lifestyle and better motor abilities may provide cognitive reserve, which may maintain cognitive function in older adults despite the accumulation of Alzheimer's disease and other common brain pathologies," the researchers wrote. (medpagetoday.com)
- BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology impairs cognitive function. (bvsalud.org)
Abilities6
- Trains and strengthens essential cognitive abilities in a professional way. (cognifit.com)
- Buchman and colleagues performed regression analyses to "examine whether motor abilities or the quantity of daily physical activity attenuates the association of indices of AD pathology with the level of cognitive function proximate to death," they wrote. (medpagetoday.com)
- The findings emphasized the important role of the brain's fronto-parietal control network in relation to the adaptability of a person's cognitive abilities to ageing or disease, known as cognitive reserve. (edu.au)
- Depressive disorders in elderly people can affect their cognitive and physical abilities and nutritional status. (who.int)
- The elderly often present attributable to a reduction in mental, cognitive and phys- with somatic or non-specific symptoms rather than the ical abilities, increased probability of death among their typical symptoms of depression, such as low energy, friends or loved ones, retirement and loss of communi- fatigue, reduction in physical movements and cognitive cation with people. (who.int)
- Youngsters lack the cognitive abilities and self-preservation skills to know how to respond to a dangerous situation. (cdc.gov)
Subjective cognitive complaints1
- In the Helsinki Small Vessel Disease Study, 152 subjects (aged 65-75 years) underwent a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment, evaluation of subjective cognitive complaints, and brain MRI with volumetric white matter hyperintensity evaluation. (combinostics.com)
Deficits1
- Infants with congenital toxoplasmosis often are asymptomatic, but eye disease, neurologic disease, or other systemic symptoms can occur, and cognitive deficits, learning disabilities, or visual impairments could develop later in life. (cdc.gov)
Subgroup2
- A subgroup of 12,696 participants completed a standard neuropsychological test battery for objective cognitive assessment between 2014 and 2018. (medscape.com)
- The researchers also explored the role of the gut microbiome in the association between bowel movement frequency and cognitive function in a subgroup of 515 women and men. (medscape.com)
Phenomena1
- Annually, ~5% of the world population (~200 million pendence syndrome, which is a group of behavioural, people) aged 15-64 years report using at least oneillicit cognitive and physiological phenomena that arise after drug. (who.int)
Chronic1
- Chronic constipation may be associated with worsening cognitive function, new data from three prospective cohort studies with more than 100,000 adults show. (medscape.com)
Objective3
- and psychological resilience was strongly associated with subjective, but not objective, cognitive functioning. (combinostics.com)
- The second objective was to determine if learning Minesweeper would help students to gain the Cognitive Asset of Making inferences and hypothetical thinking. (ssrn.com)
- The objective of the cognitive interviews was to ensure that the proposed changes worked as intended and were clear to respondents. (cdc.gov)
Cognition2
- MRDSS2 also showed a relationship to cognitive dysfunction ( 13 ), tested because of the importance of cognition impacting on quality of life ( 18 ). (frontiersin.org)
- Compared to individuals who have a bowel movement once daily, adults with constipation who have a bowel movement every 3 days or more had significantly worse cognition that was commensurate with an additional 3 years of chronologic cognitive aging, the investigators found. (medscape.com)
Neurology2
Function11
- Physical activity may provide cognitive reserve to maintain function independent of accumulating brain pathologies," Buchman told MedPage Today . (medpagetoday.com)
- As a result, NAD+ has been shown to enhance overall cognitive function in a pragmatic fashion. (holtorfmed.com)
- However, few studies have investigated variations in intestinal motility and cognitive function. (medscape.com)
- Our study provides first-of-its-kind evidence that examined a wide spectrum of bowel movement frequency, especially an analysis of the more frequent end, in relation to cognitive function," Ma said. (medscape.com)
- Data on participants' bowel movement frequency was collected between 2012 and 2013, and self-assessments of cognitive function were obtained from 2014 to 2017. (medscape.com)
- This research adds further evidence for a link between the microbiome and gastrointestinal function with cognitive function," Ma told Medscape Medical News . (medscape.com)
- Specifically, NREM SWA selectively supported superior memory function in individuals suffering high Aß burden, i.e., those most in need of cognitive reserve (B = 2.694, p = 0.019). (bvsalud.org)
- This interaction between NREM SWA and Aß status predicting memory function was significant after correcting for age, sex, Body Mass Index, gray matter atrophy, and previously identified cognitive reserve factors, such as education and physical activity (p = 0.042). (bvsalud.org)
- Furthermore, this cognitive reserve function of NREM SWA remained significant when accounting both for covariates, and factors previously linked to resilience, suggesting that sleep might be an independent cognitive reserve resource. (bvsalud.org)
- As such, it represents an intervention possibility that may aid the preservation of cognitive function in the face of AD pathology, both present moment and longitudinally. (bvsalud.org)
- An interview-based questionnaire was used to obtain information on sociodemographic char- acteristics, nutritional habits, anthropometric measurements, cognitive function (using the Montreal cognitive assess- ment tool), and functional status (using activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living scales). (who.int)
Pathology2
- One proposed explanation is cognitive reserve i.e., factors that confer resilience against, or compensation for the effects of AD pathology. (bvsalud.org)
- However, that the quality of NREM SWS (NREM slow wave activity, SWA) represents a novel cognitive reserve factor in older adults with AD pathology, thereby providing compensation against memory dysfunction otherwise caused by high AD pathology burden, remains unknown. (bvsalud.org)
Tasks1
- In near-centenarians and centenarians, this coupled activation of bilateral fronto-parietal control networks contributed to better performance on visuospatial cognitive tasks. (edu.au)
Assessment1
- The presence of depressive disorders was also significantly associated with lower scores on the instrumental activities of daily living scale and the Montreal cognitive assessment tool, and with hypercholesterolaemia, chewing and swallowing difficulties and lack of appetite. (who.int)
Emotional1
- In his new book, "Unaging", American neurologist, Prof. Robert Friedlander, claims that we can age much better if we watch out for the four factors that affect the way we age: The physical (body), social, cognitive, and emotional factors of our lives. (ynetnews.com)
Unlike1
- Unlike many other cognitive reserve factors (e.g., years of education, prior job complexity), sleep is a modifiable factor. (bvsalud.org)
Disease1
- Treatment is reserved for acutely infected immunocompromised or pregnant people and people with severe disease. (cdc.gov)
Depressive1
- This study aimed to determine the prevalence of depressive disorders in older Palestinians and its relationship with nutritional, functional and cognitive status. (who.int)
Adults1
- The cognitive reserve framework may explain the seemingly paradoxical result on age patterning of cognitive performance across older adults with different work histories. (cdc.gov)
Physical1
- Small lifestyle changes and creating reserves of the four factors affecting aging - physical cognitive, psychological and social healthcare - can increase your chances of aging in good health while happily sustaining a good quality of life. (ynetnews.com)
Growth1
- We employed growth curve models to investigate implications of agricultur al work on age trajectories of cognitive functioning. (cdc.gov)
Future1
- Cognitive reserve: evidence, limitations and future research lines]. (bvsalud.org)
Study1
- Our aim in the present study was to examine the cognitive factors associated with Brucellosis Preventive Behaviours (BPBs) among diagnosed patients utilizing Empowerment Model. (who.int)
Findings1
- Similar findings have been reported for late-life cognitive activities," he added. (medpagetoday.com)
Time2
- Improving this important cognitive area can make it possible concentrate better for longer periods of time, be able to do more than one task at a time, avoid distractions, and be more efficient in your daily life. (cognifit.com)
- Three interim results memos were produced, each summarizing the results of the cognitive interviews conducted for a given time period. (cdc.gov)
Science1
- To sort out what might work and what doesn't, what's safe and what's dangerous, and how confident experts are in the science, check out ADDF's brain-protection website, Cognitive Vitality. (alzheimersweekly.com)
Results2
Explain1
- The Cognitive Reserve (CR) construct seeks to explain the brain's ability of compensate for degeneration caused by age or neuropathology. (bvsalud.org)
Skills1
- What cognitive skills do we assess? (cognifit.com)
