Commitment of Mentally Ill
Dangerous Behavior
Mentally Ill Persons
Medicine in Literature
Mental Competency
Aggression
Domestic Violence
Personal Autonomy
Informed Consent
Prescription Drug Diversion
Micronesia
Software
Medical Records Systems, Computerized
Living Wills
Dictionaries as Topic
Leukemia Virus, Feline
Music Therapy
Emotions
Urogenital System
All the organs involved in reproduction and the formation and release of URINE. It includes the kidneys, ureters, BLADDER; URETHRA, and the organs of reproduction - ovaries, UTERUS; FALLOPIAN TUBES; VAGINA; and CLITORIS in women and the testes; SEMINAL VESICLES; PROSTATE; seminal ducts; and PENIS in men.
Cell Adhesion Molecules
Myositis, Inclusion Body
Progressive myopathies characterized by the presence of inclusion bodies on muscle biopsy. Sporadic and hereditary forms have been described. The sporadic form is an acquired, adult-onset inflammatory vacuolar myopathy affecting proximal and distal muscles. Familial forms usually begin in childhood and lack inflammatory changes. Both forms feature intracytoplasmic and intranuclear inclusions in muscle tissue. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1409-10)
Abstracting and Indexing as Topic
Advertising as Topic
Journal Impact Factor
Bibliometrics
Abortion, Induced
Abortion, Legal
Abortion, Spontaneous
Measuring contraceptive use patterns among teenage and adult women. (1/201)
CONTEXT: Measures of contraceptive use at one point in time do not account for its changing nature. A measure that addresses the pattern of method use over time may better predict the cumulative risk of unintended pregnancy. METHODS: Women at risk of unintended pregnancy were selected from the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth, and their contraceptive use patterns were compared across age-groups. Survival analysis was used to validate women's long-term use pattern as an indicator of pregnancy risk, and multivariate regression analyses were used to explore potential covariates of current patterns of contraceptive use. RESULTS: More than two-thirds of women aged 15-19 report long-term uninterrupted contraceptive use, but they are more likely to report sporadic use and less likely to report uninterrupted use of a very effective method than are women aged 25-34. Compared with women aged 25-34, women aged 20-24 have higher rates of sporadic use and lower rates of effective uninterrupted use. Among teenagers, nonusers are 12 times as likely as uninterrupted effective users to experience an unintended pregnancy within 12 months at risk. Women in less stable relationships, those having more infrequent intercourse and women who have recently experienced nonvoluntary intercourse for the first time are more likely than others to have a high-risk contraceptive pattern. Women aged 17 and younger whose current partner is more than three years older are significantly less likely to practice contraception than are their peers whose partner is closer in age. CONCLUSIONS: Long-term contraceptive use pattern is a valid predictor of unintended pregnancy risk. Policies aimed at reducing unintended pregnancies should target women who do not practice contraception and those who are sporadic users. Women in unstable relationships, those having infrequent sex and women who experience sexual coercion need access to methods, such as emergency contraception, that can be used sporadically or after unprotected intercourse. (+info)Should childhood immunisation be compulsory? (2/201)
Immunisation is offered to all age groups in the UK, but is mainly given to infants and school-age children. Such immunisation is not compulsory, in contrast to other countries, such as the United States. Levels of immunisation are generally very high in the UK, but the rates of immunisation vary with the public perception of the risk of side effects. This article discusses whether compulsory vaccination is acceptable by considering individual cases where parents have failed to give consent or have explicitly refused consent for their children to be immunised. In particular, the rights of: a parent to rear his/her child according to his/her own standards; the child to receive health care, and the community to be protected from vaccine-preventable infectious disease are considered. The conclusion of the article is that compulsory vaccination cannot, with very few exceptions, be justified in the UK, in view of the high levels of population immunity which currently exist. (+info)Economic sanctions as human rights violations: reconciling political and public health imperatives. (3/201)
The impact of economic sanctions on civilians has frequently been studied by public health specialists and specialized agencies of the United Nations (UN). This commentary explores some of the difficulties of the claim that sanctions constitute violations of human rights. The deprivation suffered by civilian populations under sanctions regimes often are violations of economic, social, and cultural human rights; however, the attribution of responsibility for those violations to the "senders" of sanctions (the UN Security Council or the US government, for example) is difficult to sustain, particularly in light of the efforts made by these entities to provide for humanitarian exemptions and humanitarian aid. A more productive approach to avoiding civilian harm is to prefer, as a matter of policy, arms embargoes, severing of communications, and international criminal prosecutions over trade embargoes. Promising recommendations have been formulated regarding "smart sanctions," which target regimes rather than people, and "positive sanctions" in the form of incentives. Health and human rights professionals have specific and important tasks in implementing such a restructured approach to sanctions. (+info)Medical confidentiality and the protection of Jehovah's Witnesses' autonomous refusal of blood. (4/201)
Mr Ridley of the Watch Tower Society (WTS), the controlling religious organisation of Jehovah's Witnesses (JWs), mischaracterises the issue of freedom and confidentiality in JWs' refusal of blood by confusing inconsistent organisational policies with actual Biblical proscriptions. Besides exaggeration and distortion of my writings, Ridley failed to present substantive evidence to support his assertion that no pressure exists to conform to organisational policy nor systematic monitoring which compromises medical confidentiality. In this refutation, I present proof from the WTS's literature, supported by personal testimonies of JWs, that the WTS enforces its policy of blood refusal by coercive pressure to conform and through systematic violation of medical confidentiality. Ridley's lack of candour in dealing with the plea of dissident JWs for freedom to make personal and conscientious decisions regarding blood indicates that a serious breach of ethics in the medical care of JWs continues. The medical community should be seriously concerned. (+info)The morality of coercion. (5/201)
The author congratulates Dr Brian Hurwitz, who recently reported the successful "intimidation" of an elderly competent widow into accepting badly needed therapy for a huge ulcerated carcinoma. He reports approvingly of the Israeli Patients' Rights Law, enacted in 1996, which demands detailed informed consent from competent patients before permitting treatment. But the law also provides an escape clause which permits coercing a competent patient into accepting life-saving therapy if an ethics committee feels that if treatment is imposed the patient will give his/her consent retroactively. He suggests this approach as an appropriate middle road between overbearing paternalism and untrammelled autonomy. (+info)The pursuit of beauty: the enforcement of aesthetics or a freely adopted lifestyle? (6/201)
Facelifts, tummy tucks and breast enlargements are no longer the privilege of the rich and the famous. Any woman can have all these and many more cosmetic surgical treatments, and an increasing number of women do. Are they having cosmetic surgery because they are duped by a male-dominated beauty system, or do they genuinely choose these operations themselves? Feminists (and others) give diametrically opposed answers to this question. At the heart of the controversy, or so I claim in this article, lies a conceptual problem about free choice; therefore, the only thing that can settle it is a conceptual analysis of "freedom". After having briefly outlined the views of both sides of the debate, I offer such an analysis. (+info)Ethics that exclude: the role of ethics committees in lesbian and gay health research in South Africa. (7/201)
Prevailing state and institutional ideologies regarding race/ethnicity, gender, and sexuality help to shape, and are influenced by, research priorities. Research ethics committees perform a gatekeeper role in this process. In this commentary, we describe efforts to obtain approval from the ethics committee of a large medical institution for research into the treatment of homosexual persons by health professionals in the South African military during the apartheid era. The committee questioned the "scientific validity" of the study, viewing it as having a "political" rather than a "scientific" purpose. They objected to the framing of the research topic within a human rights discourse and appeared to be concerned that the research might lead to action against health professionals who committed human rights abuses against lesbians and gay men during apartheid. The process illustrates the ways in which heterosexism, and concerns to protect the practice of health professionals from scrutiny, may influence the decisions of ethics committees. Ethics that exclude research on lesbian and gay health cannot be in the public interest. Ethics committees must be challenged to examine the ways in which institutionalized ideologies influence their decision making. (+info)Risk factors for HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases among adolescents in St. Petersburg, Russia. (8/201)
CONTEXT: Over the past several years, there have been sharp increases in the prevalence of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among young people in Russia. Very little is known about Russian adolescents' behaviors and attitudes that might influence their risk of acquiring these infections. METHODS: A 1995 survey of 533 students aged 15-17 attending eight St Petersburg high schools assessed their sexual risk practices, AIDS-specific attitudes and beliefs, sexual relationship patterns and preferences, and social characteristics. RESULTS: Overall, 39% of students were sexually experienced, and these young people had had, on average, 3.4 sexual partners. Only 29% of sexually experienced students said they consistently used condoms, and 29% said they never did. Unprotected vaginal intercourse was the predominant and preferred sexual practice; it also was the practice that most often occurred with students' last sexual partner. In all, 28% of students defined "safer sex" as condom use. Many young people believed that AIDS is a threat only to members of particular "risk groups"; relatively few believed that they could get AIDS (17%) or said that AIDS information had influenced their sexual behavior (29% of those who were sexually experienced). Females were more likely than males to prefer having an exclusive partner, and males were more likely to prefer having casual partners. CONCLUSIONS: Educational and behavioral interventions are urgently needed to help young people in Russia avoid HIV and other STDs. Risk and social characteristics identified in this study can help to guide the development and tailoring of risk reduction interventions. (+info)
A cross-sectional study of experienced coercion in adolescent mental health inpatients | BMC Health Services Research | Full...
Coercion - definition of coercion by The Free Dictionary
UC Davis study finds reproductive coercion often is accompanied...
Unintended Consequences: How Parenting Behaviors Can Impact Childrens Future Perpetration of Sexual Coercion. | National...
Perceived coercion to enter treatment among involuntarily and voluntarily admitted patients with substance use disorders | BMC...
Countering Coercion in Maritime Asia | Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative
The Role of Sexual Precedence in Verbal Sexual Coercion by Jennifer A. Livingston, Amy M. Buddie et al.
The Art of Coercion: The Primitive Accumulation and by Antonio Giustozzi - RUBBERPIXY.COM Book Archive
The THINK 3 INSTITUTE: Does a mob bargain? Frances Fox Piven on activism and coercion
Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy on Coercion
Cross-domain Coercion as Russias Endeavor to Weaken the Eastern Flank of NATO: A Latvian Case Study | Connections: The...
8. The Qing Empire and the Foreign Coercion | Learning Material
| Noodle
NonBlocking.io - Malte Ubls Asynchronous Identity Disorder: Type System and Type coercions
A Systematic Analysis of Treatment Effects on Depressive Symptom Severity by Level of Coercion | SpringerLink
CA Blank Order
What is chemical castration | www.QACollections.com
Chemical Castration - All Gays Go To Hell
Reproductive coercion often is accompanied by physical or sexual violence, s... ( (SACRAMENTO Calif.) Young women and...)
Coercion in mental health care: Finding a new way | Pursuit by The University of Melbourne
Prisoner Loses Suit Claiming Coercion to Participate in Research
Choice and Coercion: Birth Control, Sterilization, and Abortion in Public Health and Welfare by Johanna Schoen, 2005 | Online...
Decision 08: A Tortuous Debate, Part Two: Coercion and the Art of Interrogation
With A Brooklyn Accent: When Coercion and Intimidation Dictate Education Policy-Democracy Withers
Religious Coercion in Public Schools by Daniel D. Blom
Types::Path::Tiny(3) - Path::Tiny types and coercions for Moose and Moo
Power and Control Wheel: Coercion and Threats
Coercion and commitment: understanding involuntary mental hospital adm by John Monahan, Steven K. Hoge et al.
HARKONNENDOG: On Coercion
Halt religious coercion, Baptist & Catholic-led coalition says of abortion mandate - Baptist Press - Breaking News
translate from english to german: coercion
Coercion (Prof. dr. Rob de Wijk) - Universiteit Leiden | Coursera
Coercion is not Chinuch :: Jewish Media Resources
Ring Around the Coercion | Alternet
Seth Kimmels (Columbia, LAIC) Parables of Coercion Released | Medieval and Renaissance Studies
Coercion - Lifework (2003) [EP] - Metal Kingdom
Hi Language: Coercions
COUGHING BLOOD Lyrics - COERCION | eLyrics.net
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Teenage Girls are Forced To Have Unwanted Sex ( Dr. Margaret J. Blythe and her colleagu...)
Att medverka vid tvångsåtgärder: en litteraturstudie om vårdpersonals erfarenhet
Pill or Punish: Involuntary Medication at a Womens Prison - Rustbelt Abolition Radio
Deputy PM: Turkish govt to adopt chemical castration for child abusers - Stockholm Center for Freedom
Reports: Weinstein allegedly used position for sexual coercion, media control | KDNL
Definition for chemical castration
Ala. governor signs chemical castration bill into law
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Chemical Castration as Punishment | Pleas and Excuses
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Sibling Sexual Abuse
child abuse
Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Employer coercion[edit]. As a condition of employment, workers may be required to answer their employer's narrowly defined ... Coercion and torture were commonly used to compel "cooperation." Puritans, who were at the time fleeing to the New World, began ... and other kinds of coercion. Oliver Cromwell's revolution overturned the practice and incorporated protections, in response to ...
Operator (computer programming)
Operand coercion[edit]. Further information: Type conversion. Some languages also allow for the operands of an operator to be ... For example, in Perl coercion rules lead into 12 + "3.14". producing the result of 15.14. . The text "3.14". is converted to ... In the presence of coercions in a language, the programmer must be aware of the specific rules regarding operand types and the ...
Feminist views on prostitution
Coercion and poverty[edit]. See also: Survival sex. These feminists do argue that, in most cases, prostitution is not a ... Others simply suggest that economic coercion makes the sexual consent of sex workers highly problematic if not impossible...".[ ... Third, all feminists recognize that commercial sex workers are subject to economic coercion and are often victims of violence, ...
Human male sexuality
This includes sexual coercion. Sexual coercion is forcing mate choice against a partner's will or preference. Sexual coercion ... Stock, Wendy, E. (1991). "Feminist explanations: Male power, hostility and sexual coercion". Sexual Coercion. 61: 73.. ... Smuts, B.B; Smuts, R.W. (1993). Male aggression and sexual coercion of females in nonhuman primates and other mammals: evidence ... Development of sexual coercion[edit]. Though it is a widely held view that sexually coercive behaviour occurs as a result of ...
Death threat
For instance, the coercion statute in Alaska says: A person commits the crime of coercion if the person compels another to ... Coercion. - The Alaska Legal Resource Center". www.touchngo.com. Blog death threats spark debate BBC News retrieved September ... Assassination Bomb threat Coercion Contract killing Garda Information Message Extortion Terroristic threat Witness intimidation ... Death threats are often covered by coercion statutes. ... in which case a death threat could be a form of coercion. For ...
Throffer
For Jonathan Riley, a liberal society has a duty to protect its citizens from coercion, whether that coercion comes from a ... He suggests that differentiating between "pure coercion" and "partial coercion" may help solve this problem, and that the ... Fourthly, such coercion may contribute to a culture of resistance among those receiving welfare. Forensic psychologist Eric ... Throffers form part of the wider moral and political considerations of coercion, and form part of the question of the ...
The Population Bomb
Coercion? Perhaps, but coercion in a good cause. I am sometimes astounded at the attitudes of Americans who are horrified at ... and that their proposed solutions were politically unacceptable because of the coercion that they implied, and because the cost ...
Greg Douglas (Holby City)
"Coercion". BBC Online. 1 May 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2016. "Goodbye, Greg?". Inside Soap. Hearst Magazines UK (17): 24. 28 April ... The character last appeared in the episode titled "Coercion", which was broadcast on 1 May 2012. The character was generally ... "Coercion" broadcast on 1 May 2012. His final scenes show Greg being fired from the hospital by Hanssen following Greg ...
Impediment (Catholic canon law)
Coercion. This impediment exists if one of the parties is pressured by any circumstances to enter into marriage. (In order for ...
Rollover Pass
... government coercion; beach erosion; siltation of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway; freshwater diversion; and economic effects. ...
Anthony Leviero
COERCION ASSAILED". The New York Times. Retrieved April 1, 2016. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Leviero, Anthony ( ...
Upper Appomattox Canal Navigation System
... physical coercion." The Canal was used in part until the 1890s. In 1890, the Canal would have had competition with the ...
1881 in Ireland
Coercion Acts. October - arrest of Charles Stewart Parnell and other leaders. 18 October - No Rent Manifesto. 19 October - ...
Catholic Church
"Conscience·and·Coercion". First·Things. The Institute on Religion and Public Life. Retrieved 24 March 2015. The 1983 Code of ...
Jane Mansbridge bibliography
Mansbridge, Jane (January 1997). "Taking coercion seriously". Constellations. 3 (3): 407-416. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8675.1997. ...
Ahmadiyya
Gualtieri, Antonio R. (1989). Conscience and Coercion: Ahmadis and Orthodoxy in Pakistan. Guernica Editions. p. 14. ISBN 978-0- ... Gualtieri, Antonio R. (1989). Conscience and Coercion: Ahmadi Muslims and Orthodoxy in Pakistan. Guernica Editions. p. 20. ISBN ... Khan, Murtaza (1945). The Name Ahmadiyya and Its Necessity (PDF). Gualtieri, Antonio R. (1989). Conscience and Coercion: Ahmadi ... Gualtieri, Antonio R. (1989). Conscience and Coercion: Ahmadi Muslims and orthodoxy in Pakistan. Guernica Editions. p. 22. ISBN ...
Protection of Persons and Property Act 1881
The 1881 act was one of more than 100 Coercion Acts applied to Ireland under the Union. W. E. Gladstone was returned to office ... The Protection of Persons and Property (Ireland) Act, also called the Coercion Act, was an act of the Parliament of the United ... On 24 January 1881, he introduced a new Coercion Bill in the Commons. The bill was strongly opposed by the Irish Parliamentary ... ISBN 978-1-84724-672-1. Edwards, Owen Dudley (2009). "American Diplomats and Irish Coercion, 1880-1883". Journal of American ...
William Lundon
He also served a short prison sentence in 1889 for coercion during a period of protest in Ireland referred to as the Land War. ... Appendix 1. "Coercion in Ireland". The Freeman's Press. 4 January 1889. Retrieved 24 January 2019. The Popular Guide to the ...
Self-censorship
"Coercion or Conformism? Censorship and Self- Censorship among Russian Media Personalities and Reporters in the 2010s" (PDF). ...
List of 2019 American television debuts
"Coercion or Confession? Investigation Discovery Explores Controversial Trial in "A Fatal Confession: Keith Morrison ...
Averroes
According to Averroes, there are two methods of teaching virtue to citizens; persuasion and coercion. Persuasion is the more ... natural method consisting of rhetorical, dialectical and demonstrative methods; sometimes, however, coercion is necessary for ...
Zara Kay
That is coercion." Aged fourteen, Kay began to question her religion, wanting to know why she couldn't be friends with non- ...
Consequentialist libertarianism
Epstein, Richard; Barnett, Randy; Friedman, David D.; Pinkerton, James P. (March 2004). "Coercion vs. Consent". Reason. ...
Unintended pregnancy
Coercion. Rape, or even forced pregnancy, which sometimes happens in the context of domestic violence. Unintended pregnancies ... Vaginal sexual activity without the use of contraception through choice or coercion is the predominant cause of unintended ...
Human male sexuality
This includes sexual coercion. Sexual coercion is forcing mate choice against a partner's will or preference. Sexual coercion ... Stock, Wendy, E. (1991). "Feminist explanations: Male power, hostility and sexual coercion". Sexual Coercion. 61: 73.. ... Development of sexual coercionEdit. Though it is a widely held view that sexually coercive behaviour occurs as a result of ... Thornhill, R; Palmer, C.T. (2001). A natural history of rape: Biological bases of sexual coercion. Cambridge, MA: Bradford ...
Academic studies about Wikipedia
Kriplean, Travis; Beschastnikh, Ivan; McDonald, David W.; Golder, Scott A. (2007). Community, consensus, coercion, control. ...
Electronic voting
Caveat Coercitor: coercion-evidence in electronic voting. 34th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, 2013 Caveat Coercitor: ... There should be a public evidence of the amount of coercion that took place in a particular elections. An internet voting ... coercion-evidence in electronic voting Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, 2013 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy ... "Coercion-Resistant Electronic Elections". Cryptology ePrint Archive (165). Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. ...
Jason Kuznicki
"The Conservation of Coercion". American Affairs. Retrieved February 21, 2018. "Why Libertarians Should Not Support the ...
Anatoly Koryagin
Szasz, Thomas (3 September 1988). "Koryagin and psychiatric coercion". The Lancet. 332 (8610): 573. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(88) ...
Antipornography Civil Rights Ordinance
Coercion into pornographic performances. Any person coerced, intimidated, or fraudulently induced into pornography could sue ... as evidence against a claim of coercion. Forcing pornography on a person in a home, workplace, school, or public place. Any ...
Staff's normative attitudes towards coercion: the role of moral doubt and professional context-a cross-sectional survey study |...
Frequent experience with coercion was related to seeing coercion more as care and security. This study showed that experiencing ... Respondents with decisional responsibility for coercion and leadership responsibility saw coercion less as treatment. ... agreed with the viewpoint that coercion is needed for care and security, and c) slightly disagreed that coercion could be seen ... the more one thought that coercion is offending. Especially psychologists were critical towards coercion. We found significant ...
Coercion - Wikipedia
Physical coercion is the most commonly considered form of coercion, where the content of the conditional threat is the use of ... Media related to Coercion at Wikimedia Commons Anderson, Scott. "Coercion". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of ... For this reason, many social philosophers have considered coercion as the polar opposite to freedom. Various forms of coercion ... In law, coercion is codified as a duress crime. Such actions are used as leverage, to force the victim to act in a way contrary ...
Reproductive coercion - Wikipedia
Reproductive coercion is considered a serious public health issue. Pregnancy coercion includes any behaviors intended to coerce ... Reproductive coercion and intimate partner violence are strongly correlated; however, reproductive coercion can occur in ... There are three forms of reproductive coercion, including pregnancy coercion, birth control sabotage, and controlling the ... coercion and provide harm reduction strategies to address reproductive coercion have been found to reduce pregnancy coercion by ...
Taiwan president denounces Chinese military 'coercion' | Hosted
Chinese attempts at military coercion only strengthen Taiwans resolve to defend itself, the president of the self-governing ... Our military forces have the capacity, determination and commitment to defend Taiwan and not allow coercion to dictate our own ... TAIPEI, Taiwan (AP) - Chinese attempts at military coercion only strengthen Taiwans resolve to defend itself, the president of ...
Price scissors, rationing, and coercion | Open Library
... and coercion by Laixiang Sun; 1 edition; First published in 2000; Subjects: Prices, Marxian economics, Government policy ... coercion ,title = Price scissors, rationing, and coercion ,publication-date = 2000 }}. ... Price scissors, rationing, and coercion an extended framework for understanding primitive socialist accumulation Laixiang Sun. ... You could add Price scissors, rationing, and coercion to a list if you log in. ...
September Legal Report: Coercion, Marijuana, and More
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Parents don't need coercion | Community Care
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Prostitution and Coercion - Liberty
An example of the grave seriousness of the coercion myth is legal scholar Robert Lee Hales famous law review article "Coercion ... To conclude: economic pressure is not coercion, but even if it were, libertarianism would produce less coercion than statism. ... "coercion." The second approach is to argue that economic pressure can be coercion but that capitalism is better than socialism ... "coercion" as "the act of coercing; use of force or intimidation to obtain compliance." A serious question is whether coercion ...
Research on the Coercion of Persons with Severe Mental Illness | SpringerLink
Issues of concern regarding coercion of psychiatric patients, which were once relevant only to psychiatric hospitalization, are ... Solomon P. (1996) Research on the Coercion of Persons with Severe Mental Illness. In: Dennis D.L., Monahan J. (eds) Coercion ... Monahan, J., Hoge, S., Lidz, C., Roth, L., Bennett, N., Gardner, W., and Mulvey, E. (1995). Coercion and commitment: ... Carroll, J. (1991). Consent to mental health treatment: A theoretical analysis of coercion, freedom, and control. Behavioral ...
Abductees cite coercion in kids' letters | The Japan Times
Typing candidate answers using type coercion - IBM Journals & Magazine
Abortion Clinics Need License, Check for Coercion
The Economics of Coercion and Conflict: An Introduction by Mark Harrison :: SSRN
It defines coercion and conflict and relates them. In conflict, ... the authors selected papers on the economics of coercion and ... It defines coercion and conflict and relates them. In conflict, adversaries make costly investments in the means of coercion. ... The application of coercion does not remove choice but limits it to options that leave the victim worse off than before. ... Coercion and conflict are always political, but a number of key concepts from economics can help us understand them. These ...
Coercion may threaten test-cheating case - News - The Columbus Dispatch - Columbus, OH
John Humble: The Use of Coercion by the New Government (Part II)
Putin's party: Russian election marred by allegations of fraud, coercion - CSMonitor.com
coercion Archives - Jill Stanek - Jill Stanek
Prevention Education and Advocacy Center (PEACe) - Alcohol, Coercion and Incapacitation | SIUE
Alcohol, Coercion and Incapacitation. While alcohol use is not the cause of sexual assault, it is often a major contributing ... Coercion: (Kent State, 2018). The use of alcohol for sexual purposes can be a coercive tactic. Although coercive tactics like ... Coercion undermines the campus community of safety, trust, and honor. Examples of coercive behaviors include:. *Encouraging ... Overview Consent Incapacitation, Alcohol and Coercion Violence Against Women VideoHealthy Masculinity ...
beware the coercion of malls - Love. Life. Practice. - Medium
beware the coercion of malls. Gruen Pains. It was back in the mid 90s when I first noticed it. After a lot of years of ... Unintentional Coercion by Design. Viktor Gruen was an Austrian-born architect who emigrated to the U.S. in 1938. He built a ... There are going to be a lot of people going to malls this weekend; heres some techniques you can use to keep the coercion to a ...
UC Davis study finds reproductive coercion often is accompanied...
... pregnancy coercion and intimate partner violence to assess their experience of pregnancy coercion and birth control sabotage. ... UC Davis study finds reproductive coercion often is accompanied by physical or sexual violence. The study is the first ... More than a third of the women who reported partner violence - 35 percent - also reported either pregnancy coercion or birth ... "What this study shows is that reproductive coercion likely explains why unintended pregnancies are far more common among abused ...
Costs of Care...and Coercion? | Center for Advancing Health
Crime, Coercion and Courage in CROWN HEIGHTS
Reproductive coercion
What is reproductive coercion?. The undermining of a persons reproductive and sexual wellbeing and autonomy can involve overt ... Reproductive coercion can also include threatening behaviours intended to influence or control pregnancy outcomes or undermine ... Women attending our clinics are asked about violence or coercion, theyre asked about being asked to do things sexually that ... For those participants who did attempt to disclose abuse or reproductive coercion, the responses they were given were often not ...
U.S. denounces 'coercion' as China conducts drills near Taiwan - World | The Star Online
... coercion and a threat to stability in the region. ... U.S. denounces coercion as China conducts drills near Taiwan ... "Any attempt to influence Taiwan through threats or coercion, we believe, destabilises the region and threatens stability in the ... "coercion" and a threat to stability in the region. ...
Governmental Coercion in Reproductive Decision Making: See It Both Ways | Guttmacher Institute
Governmental Coercion in Reproductive Decision Making: See It Both Ways. Sneha Barot. ... And they have subjected women, as childbearers, to coercion- either to have or to not have children for the greater good of ... The height of such coercion in the modern era was experienced under President Nicolae Ceausescus dictatorship in Romania from ... With respect to U.S. foreign policy, laws purportedly passed to prevent coercion have been twisted to impede contraceptive ...
Australia Won't Be 'Passive' Against Coercion, Destabilizing Forces in Indo-Pacific: PM
Listing the tensions around territorial claims, growing threats from foreign interference, cyberwarfare, and economic coercion ... US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo Confronts China Diplomat for Coercion of Australia ... Australia Wont Be Passive Against Coercion, Destabilizing Forces in Indo-Pacific: PM. ...
Calling Mental Illness "Myth" Leads to State Coercion | Cato Unbound
Strategies of Psychiatric Coercion by Jeffrey A. Schaler. Professor Schaler notes that mental illness differs in several ... Calling Mental Illness "Myth" Leads to State Coercion by Amanda Pustilnik. Amanda Pustilnik argues that the most profound ... Which leads to the second conclusion from the incarceration numbers: Coercion of the mentally ill without psychiatry is an ... it permits psychiatrists to exercise a significant degree of coercion. Schaler challenges this arrangement and argues that ...
Form of coercionForms of coercion2020ThreatsBirth controlDefinition of coercionCase of coercionTypes of coercionMeans of coercionPower and CoercionConcepts of coercionInstances of coercionThreat2018Type coercionState CoercionFormal coercionEconomic coercionEmotional coercionExperience coercionGovernment coercionAttitudesAbortionExtentAllegationsIntimatePsychiatryBehaviorsPrevalenceMorallyPregnanciesReproductive healthPhysicalHarmScaleSchellingRelationshipsWomenSocietalInvoluntaryDefinePregnancyViolenceAdmissionSexual assaultExperiencesHappens behind closeAbstract2002One'sDefinesSearchOccursPatientsVoluntarilyPsychologicalWidespreadApproachesWeakerPersuasionPracticeNormative
Form of coercion3
- Physical coercion is the most commonly considered form of coercion, where the content of the conditional threat is the use of force against a victim, their relatives or property. (wikipedia.org)
- I am interested in discussing the normative status of this weaker form of coercion within process thought. (religion-online.org)
- That which we do as a form of imitation of our role models or as a result of some form of coercion is not truly ours. (jewishmediaresources.com)
Forms of coercion5
- Various forms of coercion are distinguished: first on the basis of the kind of injury threatened, second according to its aims and scope, and finally according to its effects, from which its legal, social, and ethical implications mostly depend. (wikipedia.org)
- These are so common that they are also used as metaphors for other forms of coercion. (wikipedia.org)
- However, there also are nonphysical forms of coercion, where the threatened injury does not immediately imply the use of force. (wikipedia.org)
- Among the forms of coercion explored were taking oral contraceptives away and breaking condoms on purpose. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
- Yet while various forms of coercion have a place within a proper program of chinuch , coercion should never be confused with chinuch itself. (jewishmediaresources.com)
20203
- Listing the tensions around territorial claims, growing threats from foreign interference, cyberwarfare, and economic coercion , Morrison said, "It's fair to say that in 2020, our 'international society' is under strain. (theepochtimes.com)
- Coercion, 2020, doi:10.4324/9780415249126-S007-2. (routledge.com)
- https://tnsr.org/2020/02/coercion-theory-a-basic-introduction-for-practi. (anarchistnews.org)
Threats11
- Coercion (/koʊˈɜːrʒən, -ʃən/) is compelling a party to act in an involuntary manner by use of threats, including propaganda or force. (wikipedia.org)
- noun force , pressure , threats , bullying , constraint , intimidation , compulsion , duress , browbeating , strong-arm tactics (informal) It was vital that the elections should be free of coercion or intimidation. (thefreedictionary.com)
- I think a good common-sense definition of coercion is "threats of physical force or psychological intimidation that pressure someone into doing something he doesn't want to do. (libertyunbound.com)
- Any attempt to influence Taiwan through threats or coercion, we believe, destabilises the region and threatens stability in the Taiwan Strait," James Moriarty, chairman of the American Institute in Taiwan, said at a ceremony to mark the last four decades of U.S.-Taiwan relations. (thestar.com.my)
- Coercion is the use of force or threats to control a person's actions. (routledge.com)
- 2) Are force and threats the only means of coercion? (routledge.com)
- However, in order to implement free and secret electronic elections, the threats of vote buying and coercion against the voters need to be addressed. (eurobuch.com)
- 6 ) defined nine graduations of coercion: (I) persuasion, (II) inducement, (III) threats, (IV) show of force, (V) physical force, (VI) legal force, (VII) request for a dispositional preference, (VIII) giving orders, and (IX) deception. (frontiersin.org)
- Coercion theory is one of the most fully developed bodies of theory in the social sciences, one that has advanced the field of national security by illuminating the logic that underlies threats, violence, and war. (anarchistnews.org)
- Dr Dalton shared his thoughts on how states should respond to threats of nuclear coercion in an evening talk held at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy. (nus.edu.sg)
- Reproductive coercion is defined as threats or acts of violence against a partner's reproductive health or reproductive decision-making. (thehotline.org)
Birth control6
- There are three forms of reproductive coercion, including pregnancy coercion, birth control sabotage, and controlling the outcome of a pregnancy. (wikipedia.org)
- Study participants were asked questions about birth-control sabotage, pregnancy coercion and intimate partner violence to assess their experience of pregnancy coercion and birth control sabotage. (ucdavis.edu)
- Approximately 1 in 5 young women said they experienced pregnancy coercion and 15 percent said they experienced birth control sabotage. (ucdavis.edu)
- More than a third of the women who reported partner violence - 35 percent - also reported either pregnancy coercion or birth control sabotage. (ucdavis.edu)
- Comprehensive assessment in clinical settings for pregnancy coercion, birth control sabotage and intimate partner violence should be considered a priority in the context of family planning services. (ucdavis.edu)
- Approximately one in five young women said they experienced pregnancy coercion and 15 percent said they experienced birth control sabotage. (bio-medicine.org)
Definition of coercion2
- The first approach is to argue, as a matter of deductive logic, that economic pressure can never amount to coercion, and therefore this scenario does not satisfy the definition of "coercion. (libertyunbound.com)
- I will argue that economic pressure is not and can never be coercion, because economic pressure does not fit the definition of "coercion. (libertyunbound.com)
Case of coercion1
- A credible threat of emotional distress seems a lot closer to a paradigm case of coercion (a threat of physical harm, e.g.) than does a misrepresentation of facts. (willwilkinson.net)
Types of coercion1
- 1) What types of coercion are there? (routledge.com)
Means of coercion1
- In conflict, adversaries make costly investments in the means of coercion. (ssrn.com)
Power and Coercion3
- Bombing to Win: Air Power and Coercion in War (1 ed. (wikipedia.org)
- Rather than engaging with citizens and securing their trust , consent and cooperation, the responses have relied primarily on the use of instruments of power and coercion to compel populations to respect state orders . (sipri.org)
- With North African countries unable to provide adequate medical care and social protection, their heavy reliance on instruments of power and coercion to confront the COVID-19 crisis throws into sharp relief the limited repertoire of instruments available to exert authority . (sipri.org)
Concepts of coercion1
- 6 Thus, we conducted a survey of IRB members and research ethics professionals to address the lack of systematic data concerning attitudes about payment generally, and to determine how these individuals think about the concepts of coercion and undue influence specifically. (thehastingscenter.org)
Instances of coercion2
- You start with a list of kinds of action considered impermissible, struggle to classify them all instances of coercion, and then say that your philosophy is based on non-coercion and not on whatever principle (if there was one) that led you to try to include some classes of actions (that are not intuitively coercive) but not others (that seem pretty coercive) under the coercion rubric. (willwilkinson.net)
- I'm sure instances of coercion take place quite often. (healthnewsreview.org)
Threat8
- Coercion may involve the actual infliction of physical pain/injury or psychological harm in order to enhance the credibility of a threat. (wikipedia.org)
- Byman and Waxman (2000) define coercion as "the use of threatened force, including the limited use of actual force to back up the threat, to induce an adversary to behave differently than it otherwise would. (wikipedia.org)
- The outcome of coercion is contingent on the clear communication of a threat, suitable cost-benefit calculations, the credibility of the coercer, and reassurances from the coercer upon compliance. (eurasiareview.com)
- A serious question is whether coercion requires, by definition, physical force or the threat of it. (libertyunbound.com)
- I can't grok the conception of coercion that includes lying to someone in order to get something but leaves out, say, the threat to withdraw intensely valued affection in order to get something. (willwilkinson.net)
- TAIPEI (Reuters) - Chinese bombers and warships conducted drills around Taiwan on Monday, the latest military manoeuvres near the self-ruled island that a senior U.S. official denounced as "coercion" and a threat to stability in the region. (thestar.com.my)
- 4) "Involuntary servitude" means a condition of servitude in which the victim was forced to work by the use or threat of physical restraint or physical injury, by the use of threat of coercion through law or legal process, or as set forth in RCW 9A.40.110 . (wa.gov)
- The Belmont Report -upon which many rely for authoritative guidance-says that "Coercion occurs when an overt threat of harm is intentionally presented by one person to another in order to obtain compliance" and, by contrast, that undue influence "occurs through an offer of excessive, unwanted, inappropriate or improper reward or other overture in order to obtain compliance. (thehastingscenter.org)
20181
- Nyttingnes, Olav (2018) Patients' Experience of Coercion in Mental Health Care. (uio.no)
Type coercion2
State Coercion1
- Consider, for example, a similar justification for state coercion on environmental protection: Your carbon footprint is my climate change. (climatedepot.com)
Formal coercion5
- It comprises a large range of treatment pressures and interventions that can be applied by the professional with the intention to foster treatment adherence or avoid formal coercion. (frontiersin.org)
- The degree of coercion adherent to several interventions ranges between full autonomy and formal coercion that is regulated by the law. (frontiersin.org)
- Staff reported use of formal coercion, diagnoses, and psychosocial functioning. (uio.no)
- We used two tailed t-tests and mixed effects models to analyze the impact from demographics, alliance with parents, use of formal coercion, diagnostic condition, and global psychosocial functioning. (uio.no)
- Being under formal coercion was the strongest predictor. (uio.no)
Economic coercion1
- The coercion argument is a thorn in the side of laissez-faire politics, because socialists argue that poor people aren't really free in a capitalist system where they face economic coercion. (libertyunbound.com)
Emotional coercion3
- Let me just say that because I think emotional coercion is coercion doesn't mean I think the state should try to stop it. (willwilkinson.net)
- Emotional coercion is a gray area for many dating couples. (umd.edu)
- This study asked approximately 150 young men and women about their attitudes and experiences with emotional coercion in dating relationships and utilized both a Self-Report Measure and a Scenario Measure containing vignettes about coercion. (umd.edu)
Experience coercion2
- Women can experience coercion from a partner to either become pregnant or progress with a pregnancy they do not want, or to terminate a pregnancy they wish to continue. (childrenbychoice.org.au)
- The purpose of this study was to examine to what extent adolescents perceive or experience coercion during inpatient mental health care, and to examine predictors of experienced coercion. (uio.no)
Government coercion7
- There is a case for government coercion in certain situations, including an epidemic. (econlib.org)
- So pure theory doesn't tell us whether government coercion would move us closer to or further from the optimal amount of social distancing, there are good arguments both ways. (econlib.org)
- Rather I am considering what role should be played by government coercion. (econlib.org)
- So it's not like a lack of government coercion is identical to no social distancing. (econlib.org)
- I'm already seeing a lot of excessively fearful behavior, without any government coercion. (econlib.org)
- And it's also worth noting that the Chinese case first got out of hand due to government coercion that prevented doctors from warning Wuhan residents about the problem. (econlib.org)
- Government Coercion of Doctors? (aclj.org)
Attitudes12
- We wondered if not knowing or being uncertain whether coercion is morally right or justified (i.e. experiencing moral doubt) is related to professionals' normative attitudes regarding the use of coercion. (biomedcentral.com)
- Being uncertain whether the use of coercion is morally justified (i.e. moral doubt) is often a starting point for critical reflection and changing cultures and attitudes towards coercion. (biomedcentral.com)
- Within this study we wanted to find out whether experiencing moral doubt is related to the normative attitudes of health care professionals towards coercion. (biomedcentral.com)
- What are mental health care professionals' normative attitudes towards coercion and how often do they experience moral doubt? (biomedcentral.com)
- Staff attitudes towards the use of coercion have been put forward as a factor that may influence these differences. (springer.com)
- This study investigates the attitudes to coercion in 651 staff members within 33 Norwegian acute psychiatric wards. (springer.com)
- The newly developed Staff Attitude to Coercion Scale was used to measure staff attitudes. (springer.com)
- This systematic review aimed to summarize literature on attitudes toward informal coercion, its prevalence, and clinical effects. (frontiersin.org)
- Publications were included if they reported original data describing patients' and clinicians' attitudes toward and prevalence rates or clinical effects of informal coercion. (frontiersin.org)
- The majority of mental health professionals as well as one-third to two-third of the psychiatric patients had positive attitudes, even if there was personal experience of informal coercion. (frontiersin.org)
- Still others identify methodological problems related to research on sexual coercion, such as current methods of identifying attitudes supportive of the use of sexual coercion. (foyles.co.uk)
- The high rates of sexual coercion discovered need to be addressed through education and awareness raising that challenges attitudes and helps change behaviour. (healthcanal.com)
Abortion6
- This can include abortion coercion, or pressuring, threatening, or forcing a partner to have an abortion or not. (wikipedia.org)
- However, we do know enough to know how serious a problem reproductive coercion is, and how much risk our complicated abortion access processes place women in violent relationships under. (childrenbychoice.org.au)
- OTTAWA - Roxanne's Law may have gone down to defeat, but Conservative MP Rod Bruinooge sees signs a version of his anti-abortion coercion bill might succeed some day. (wcr.ab.ca)
- Amiri said that she believes "pressure, dissuasion and coercion to carry their pregnancies to term" is driving down the number of minors in ORR custody who might otherwise seek an abortion or unbiased counseling. (texasobserver.org)
- Fines for attempting to coerce a woman into having an abortion would be up to $5000, or up to $10,000 if the woman is a minor or if the perpetrator of the coercion is the father of the fetus in question. (msmagazine.com)
- HB 4799 is not about protecting women from coercion, it's about finding one more new path by which to vilify abortion. (msmagazine.com)
Extent6
- Family Planning Chief Executive Jackie Edmond says "The findings of this important research give all of us a glimpse at the extent of reproductive coercion happening behind closed doors in our country and its impact on the health and wellbeing of women. (familyplanning.org.nz)
- To a large extent, the philosophical discussion of these questions can be traced back to Robert Nozick's (see Robert Nozick ) 1969 article 'Coercion', which has remained the most important modern contribution to the topic. (routledge.com)
- However, the twenty-first-century discussion has also transcended Nozick's general category of coercion to some extent and started to focus increasingly on more specific ethical and political challenges. (routledge.com)
- More to the point, as far as human societies are concerned, anthropologists have long documented differences in the extent of sexual coercion in different human societies. (wmot.org)
- Conclusion Perceived coercion and its determinants are to some extent sex-specific. (ebscohost.com)
- San Francisco, CA - What may be the first national survey to determine the extent of a form of abuse called "reproductive coercion" was released today by the National Domestic Violence Hotline and the Family Violence Prevention Fund. (thehotline.org)
Allegations3
- Over the past week, allegations have also surfaced, notably in an investigative report by the English-language Moscow Times, that voter coercion and outright fraud are being deployed to loft UR's vote to even greater-than-expected heights. (csmonitor.com)
- Attorneys for three former Minneapolis officers awaiting trial in George Floyd's death will be in court Thursday to argue pretrial motions, including a request that prosecutors be sanctioned after media reports that Derek Chauvin had planned to plead guilty a year ago, and allegations that they haven't disclosed information about the alleged coercion of a witness. (nbcchicago.com)
- His office had no immediate comment on the allegations of coercion. (nbcchicago.com)
Intimate14
- Reproductive coercion and unintended pregnancy are strongly associated, and this association is stronger in individuals who have experienced intimate partner violence. (wikipedia.org)
- The study is the first quantitative examination of the relationship between intimate partner violence, reproductive coercion and unintended pregnancy. (ucdavis.edu)
- Published online in the January issue of the journal Contraception , the study, "Pregnancy Coercion, Intimate Partner Violence and Unintended Pregnancy," also found that among women who experienced both reproductive coercion and partner violence, the risk of unintended pregnancy doubled. (ucdavis.edu)
- Almost all of the participants who had been pregnant had experienced abuse from their intimate partner, such as psychological, sexual and physical abuse, alongside reproductive coercion. (familyplanning.org.nz)
- Participants shared their experiences seeking support and advice around reproductive coercion and other intimate partner violence - the report found very few participants were asked about abuse in their relationship and even fewer were asked specifically about reproductive coercion. (familyplanning.org.nz)
- This book explores the foundation and causes of intimate coercion, focusing specifically on the identification of the issue and subsequent healing process. (rowman.com)
- To aid therapists working with coerced individuals, Intimate Coercion defines coercive mechanisms, identifies distinct elements in the coercion process, and provides transformative tools for use with coerced individuals. (rowman.com)
- Based on Loring's years of work in the courtroom and Scardaville's work with battered women, Intimate Coercion unveils the driving force of coerced behavior and explains how therapists can help treat this trauma. (rowman.com)
- Sociologists Loring and Scardaville shine a light on intimate coercion and how devastating it can be for the victims and their families. (rowman.com)
- Case studies scattered throughout the book are invaluable in helping the reader understand the nature of intimate coercion-on the parts of the coerced and the coercer. (rowman.com)
- Intimate Coercion is a brilliant exploration of the cathartic power of connection in relationships. (rowman.com)
- Several studies into the rates of reproductive coercion have taken place, also in the US, with one finding that among 71 women with a history of intimate partner violence, almost three quarters had experienced some form of reproductive control [4] , as this 2010 article explains . (childrenbychoice.org.au)
- In 2011, as part of a cluster randomized controlled trial, staff at 11 Pennsylvania family planning clinics were trained to offer a trauma-informed intervention addressing intimate partner violence and reproductive coercion to all women seeking care, regardless of exposure to violence. (guttmacher.org)
- Providers reported that the intervention increased their confidence in discussing intimate partner violence and reproductive coercion. (guttmacher.org)
Psychiatry5
- Which leads to the second conclusion from the incarceration numbers: Coercion of the mentally ill without psychiatry is an enormous problem. (cato-unbound.org)
- Kallert TW (2008) Coercion in psychiatry. (springer.com)
- Kallert TW, Glockner M, Onchev G, Raboch J, Karastergiou A, Solomon Z et al (2005) The EUNOMIA project on coercion in psychiatry: study design and preliminary data. (springer.com)
- My colleagues Tomi Gomory and Stuart Kirk and I argue in Mad Science: Psychiatric Coercion, Diagnosis, and Drugs that the only constant in psychiatry has been coercion. (madinamerica.com)
- Although informal coercion is frequently applied in psychiatry, its use is discussed controversially. (frontiersin.org)
Behaviors4
- Reproductive coercion (also called coerced reproduction or reproductive control) is a collection of behaviors that interfere with decision-making related to reproductive health. (wikipedia.org)
- Pregnancy coercion includes any behaviors intended to coerce or pressure a partner to become or not become pregnant. (wikipedia.org)
- The researchers said that "by failing to identify factors associated with harmful partner behaviors, our results support universal assessment for reproductive coercion and relationship abuse among high school-aged adolescents, involving education, resources, and harm-reduction counseling to all patients. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
- Resistance to Sexual Coercion Behaviors: A Meta-Analysis. (ed.gov)
Prevalence1
- Prevalence rates of informal coercion were 29-59%, comparable on different study sites and in different settings. (frontiersin.org)
Morally3
- The use of coercion is morally problematic and requires an ongoing critical reflection. (biomedcentral.com)
- It is generally understood that the use of coercion is morally problematic and that health care professionals needs to critically reflect upon and morally justify the use of coercion. (biomedcentral.com)
- 3) Does conduct have to be morally illegitimate in order to qualify as coercion? (routledge.com)
Pregnancies3
- While research remains fragmentary, women in abusive relationships are at higher risk of reproductive coercion and unintended pregnancies. (wikipedia.org)
- What this study shows is that reproductive coercion likely explains why unintended pregnancies are far more common among abused women and teens. (ucdavis.edu)
- Emerging data shows that this is even greater for women experiencing reproductive coercion, and that they are over-represented in those with pregnancies greater than 16 weeks. (childrenbychoice.org.au)
Reproductive health3
- The study authors said the research underscores the importance of educating women seeking care about reproductive coercion, and ensuring that women who are seeking reproductive health services are offered counseling on ways to prevent pregnancy that are less vulnerable to partner interference, as well as connected to domestic violence-related services. (ucdavis.edu)
- Reproductive coercion is an easy and effective and cowardly way of manipulating and controlling a woman by limiting her autonomy over her fertility and reproductive health and choices. (childrenbychoice.org.au)
- Health worker training on HIV and reproductive rights, improving counselling on HIV and sexual and reproductive health for WLHIV, providing State mechanisms to investigate and sanction coercive and forced sterilization, and strengthening civil society to increase WLHIV's capacity to resist coercion to sterilize can contribute to preventing coercive and forced sterilization. (harvard.edu)
Physical6
- however, reproductive coercion can occur in relationships in which physical and sexual violence are not reported. (wikipedia.org)
- Young women and teenage girls often face efforts by male partners to sabotage birth control or coerce pregnancy - including damaging condoms and destroying contraceptives - and these efforts, defined as "reproductive coercion," frequently are associated with physical or sexual violence, a study by a team of researchers led by UC Davis has found. (ucdavis.edu)
- This physical violence and coercion had caused my mind to disconnect from my body. (madinamerica.com)
- Of them, 17% reported physical or sexual adolescent relationship abuse and 12% reported recent reproductive coercion. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
- Neither race nor ethnicity were associated with significant differences in reproductive coercion in the past 3 months or in physical or sexual adolescent relationship abuse experiences ( P = .103 and P = .879, respectively). (contemporaryobgyn.net)
- Men and women, however, do differ in physical resistance strategies, such that women engage in physical resistance to sexual coercion more often than men do. (ed.gov)
Harm1
- So, again, we can fairly easily trace a gradual shift from toleration of certain evils, where policing and punishing them is virtually impossible or might do more harm than good, to the coercion of citizens to engage in these same evils. (lifeissues.net)
Scale3
- Methods A cross-sectional sample of 96 adolescent inpatients from 10 Norwegian acute and combined (acute and sub-acute) psychiatric wards reported their experienced coercion on Coercion Ladder and the Experienced Coercion Scale in questionnaires. (uio.no)
- Methods Patients (n = 282) were interviewed using the Nordic Admission Interview (NorAI), including the MacArthur Perceived Coercion Scale (MPCS) and the Coercion Ladder (CL). (ebscohost.com)
- A validated scale of six items was used to assess the experience of sexual coercion. (lu.se)
Schelling1
- For Schelling, conflicts involving coercion unfold through a kind of violent communication about intentions and commitment. (anarchistnews.org)
Relationships3
- In psychological coercion, the threatened injury regards the victim's relationships with other people. (wikipedia.org)
- Sexual Coercion in Dating Relationships represents the next generation of research in the area of sexual coercion. (foyles.co.uk)
- Definitions of sexual coercion, moreover, have been the subject of debate - many scholars point out that most sexual coercion of women happens in the context of existing relationships, including marriage, even though cases such as the Cleveland abductions are far more likely to attract media attention. (wmot.org)
Women19
- Reproductive coercion within the past 3 months has been reported by 5-14% of women in family planning clinic settings and lifetime experience has been reported by 8-30% of women in a range of settings in the US. (wikipedia.org)
- In a sample of urban women aged 18-44, 16% reported experiencing reproductive coercion. (wikipedia.org)
- Among women aged 16-29 seeking family planning in California, 19.1% reported experiencing pregnancy coercion in their lifetime. (wikipedia.org)
- Poor women who need money to buy food and pay bills would feel economic pressure to become sex workers, this argument goes, so we need to protect them from coercion by denying them the opportunity to sell their bodies. (libertyunbound.com)
- Not only is reproductive coercion associated with violence from male partners, but when women report experiencing both reproductive coercion and partner violence, the risk for unintended pregnancy increases significantly. (ucdavis.edu)
- Women's Refuge has published New Zealand's first ever report on reproductive coercion and Family Planning says the courage of the women who responded to the study needs to be met with an equally courageous response from agencies working in the sector - and more broadly. (familyplanning.org.nz)
- Women attending our clinics are asked about violence or coercion, they're asked about being asked to do things sexually that they don't want to do. (familyplanning.org.nz)
- And they have subjected women, as childbearers, to coercion- either to have or to not have children for the greater good of those other than themselves. (guttmacher.org)
- I asked myself, 'How many women in prison are there because of this type of coercion? (rowman.com)
- Our early data collection on reproductive coercion shows us that around a third of all women reporting domestic violence to us also reported reproductive coercion. (childrenbychoice.org.au)
- Young women under 20 are under-represented in our reproductive coercion data. (childrenbychoice.org.au)
- The inclusion of reproductive coercion screening in ante-natal settings will be vital in reaching appropriate support to these young women. (childrenbychoice.org.au)
- Other authors address issues related to the prevention of sexual coercion of women and challenge current conceptions of women's sexuality. (foyles.co.uk)
- New surveys hope to tell us, but since they are by social psychologists and the paper is in Psychology of Women Quarterly , a feminist, scientific, peer-reviewed journal, they only find that objectification of a female partner's body is related to higher incidents of sexual pressure and coercion. (science20.com)
- One contemporary analysis links the increase in gender equality in a society with increased sexual empowerment of women and less sexual coercion. (wmot.org)
- Anthropologists, sociologists and biologists have explored over several decades many factors that shape the likelihood of sexual coercion of women by men. (wmot.org)
- To some people, that might seem like clear-cut evidence that increased gender equality leads to increased sexual empowerment for women and less sexual coercion, but the study also found that depictions of coercive sex in pornography are about as common in Norway as in other countries. (wmot.org)
- In the short term, greater equality might trigger a "backlash" effect, leading to changes in the status of women while, over the longer term, equality might be linked with lower levels of coercion. (wmot.org)
- Respondents found coercion by women to be less appropriate than coercion by men. (umd.edu)
Societal2
- Here we have been told that the proposed new eugenics would be okay, unlike the bad old eugenics, because it would be based on "choice" rather than societal coercion. (firstthings.com)
- But it does suggest avenues through which, on a societal level, sexual coercion - attempts to get sex by force - might be reduced in the United States and other countries. (wmot.org)
Involuntary2
- Psychiatric tradition, social expectation, andthe law make it clear that coercion is the profession sdetermining characteristic.Psychiatrists may "diagnose" or "treat" people withouttheir consent or even against their clearly expressed wishes,and these involuntary psychiatric interventions are asdifferent as are sexual relations between consenting adultsand the sexual violence we call "rape. (ecampus.com)
- Coercion of involuntary servitude. (wa.gov)
Define3
- The term reproductive coercion is used to define a range of perpetrator pregnancy-controlling behaviours. (childrenbychoice.org.au)
- This article may be of interest for discussion for some anarchists given that some define anarchism as a world free from coercion. (anarchistnews.org)
- 4 Yet the Common Rule does not define either coercion or undue influence. (thehastingscenter.org)
Pregnancy4
- The study also highlights the importance of working with young men to prevent both violence against female partners and coercion around pregnancy. (ucdavis.edu)
- Reproductive coercion can also include threatening behaviours intended to influence or control pregnancy outcomes or undermine contraceptive use, forcing pregnancy then denying paternity, or restricting a person's access to healthcare and support, for example antenatal care. (familyplanning.org.nz)
- Some studies suggest they are more likely to go ahead with a pregnancy in this context than to seek support around reproductive choices, highlighting an increased vulnerability to coercion in this group. (childrenbychoice.org.au)
- Moreover, public health efforts to reduce unintended pregnancy should ensure that discussions of reproductive coercion are included in pregnancy prevention programs, she said. (bio-medicine.org)
Violence5
- In the United States, the rates of reproductive coercion are suspected to be so large and yet so hidden that the American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists is recommending doctors screen for reproductive coercion alongside domestic violence [3] . (childrenbychoice.org.au)
- In 2015, after our counselling team reporting increasing anecdotal evidence of reproductive coercion of our clients, we began collecting data on this alongside the longstanding collection of domestic and sexual violence data from our clients. (childrenbychoice.org.au)
- Sexual coercion, Sanday said - in a view backed by numerous feminist scholars - is shaped by cultural forces: "It is important to understand that violence is socially and not biologically programmed. (wmot.org)
- Survivors of domestic violence don't always recognize reproductive coercion as part of the power and control their partner is exerting over them in their relationship," said National Domestic Violence Hotline Operations Manager Mikisha Hooper. (thehotline.org)
- According to the Family Violence Prevention Fund, the rate of reproductive coercion is probably even higher than these findings showed because some callers who experienced this form of control were not included in the survey because they needed to be referred to help immediately. (thehotline.org)
Admission6
- Two scales for measuring patients' perceptions for coercion during mental hospital admission. (springer.com)
- Patient, family, and staff perceptions of coercion in mental hospital admission: An exploratory study. (springer.com)
- Bindman J, Reid Y, Szmukler G, Tiller J, Thornicroft G, Leese M (2005) Perceived coercion at admission to psychiatric hospital and engagement with follow-up-a cohort study. (springer.com)
- Perceived coercion and its determinants at psychiatric admission -- are there sex specific patterns? (ebscohost.com)
- Background To investigate determinants for perceived coercion during the admission process among voluntarily and involuntarily admitted psychiatric patients, with special focus on sex-specific patterns. (ebscohost.com)
- Legal admission status was decisive for perceived coercion, except according to the CL for men. (ebscohost.com)
Sexual assault1
- The words "sexual coercion" (synonyms with "sexual aggression" and "sexual assault") conjure in the minds of many the image of a deranged man attacking a woman stranger in a dark place where she should know better than to be walking alone. (foyles.co.uk)
Experiences1
- Olofsson B, Norberg A (2001) Experiences of coercion in psychiatric care as narrated by patients, nurses and physicians. (springer.com)
Happens behind close1
- The study of the relationship between gender equality and sexual coercion is hobbled by the fact that sexual coercion and rape often happens behind closed doors, and does not get reported, let alone investigated. (wmot.org)
Abstract1
- article{03d56996-64ec-43f2-b0d0-7aa76b61d2af, abstract = {Background: Growing worldwide evidence shows that the experience of sexual coercion is fairly prevalent among young people and is associated with risky sexual behavior thereafter. (lu.se)
20021
- Hoyer G, Kjellin L, Engberg M, Kaltiala-Heino R, Nilstun T, Sigurjonsdottir M et al (2002) Paternalism and autonomy: a presentation of a Nordic study on the use of coercion in the mental health care system. (springer.com)
One's4
- This study showed that experiencing moral doubt is related to some one's normative attitude towards coercion. (biomedcentral.com)
- The purpose of coercion is to substitute one's aims to those of the victim. (wikipedia.org)
- John Cobb tells us that if coercion is defined as the unilateral imposition of one's desires on another, then "no society can exist without some measure of coercion" (PTT 106). (religion-online.org)
- Scoring low on an assessment of mental health problems, reporting high trust in others, or stating that religion played a major role in one's family of origin seemed to buffer the negative effect that the experience of sexual coercion had on the likelihood of having many sexual partners. (lu.se)
Defines1
- It defines coercion and conflict and relates them. (ssrn.com)
Search1
- Police investigating drunken driving cases must get voluntary consent from a suspect without any signs of coercion when drawing blood for testing or else get a search warrant, the Arizona Supreme Court ruled today. (azcapitoltimes.com)
Occurs2
- Process theists do not deny that coercion in this weaker sense occurs, at least on the human level. (religion-online.org)
- According to the results, most respondents could not tell the difference between acquiescence and true consent, which may help explain why and how coercion occurs. (umd.edu)
Patients4
- In a family planning clinic setting in California, 13% of patients reported experiencing reproductive coercion in the past 3 months. (wikipedia.org)
- Issues of concern regarding coercion of psychiatric patients, which were once relevant only to psychiatric hospitalization, are now applicable to the community arena as well. (springer.com)
- Results High experienced coercion was reported by a third of all patients. (uio.no)
- Conclusions Roughly one third of patients in the sample reported high experienced coercion. (uio.no)
Voluntarily1
- Mutual coercion, mutually [and voluntarily] agreed upon. (univie.ac.at)
Psychological1
- Psychological coercion - along with the other varieties - was extensively and systematically used by the government of the People's Republic of China during the "Thought Reform" campaign of 1951-1952. (wikipedia.org)
Widespread3
- Amid anxiety about the impact of high population growth rates on deepening poverty, the national government of India established population targets, condoned mandatory sterilization laws among various Indian states and designed punitive disincentives for large families-all resulting in a dark era of widespread coercion and reproductive abuses, particularly among the poorest classes. (guttmacher.org)
- They point to widespread sexual coercion among orangutans, a near cousin to humans on the tree of evolution. (wmot.org)
- In some of these societies, sexual coercion was widespread. (wmot.org)
Approaches1
- Because of the wide range-in time and place-of societies studied, the reader is able to see many different approaches to the question of consent and coercion as well as a certain evolution, in which Christianity plays an important role. (harvard.edu)
Weaker3
- But 'coercion' has a different, weaker meaning in normal human discourse. (religion-online.org)
- But here I'd like to point out that the case for coercion is weaker than it looks, and that the amount of coercion we actually adopt is likely to be more than the socially optimal amount. (econlib.org)
- When practitioners (either military or civilian) remain innocent of or resistant to coercion theory, they fail to grasp the logic that animates their own decisions and strategies and to understand the ways that their enemies may resist and thwart them, even when those enemies are materially weaker. (anarchistnews.org)
Persuasion1
- W. Widick Schroeder observes that if coercion is defined as "the capacity to act in ways violating others," then "persuasion and coercion interplay in any human community" (PPT 70). (religion-online.org)
Practice1
- It is recommendable to establish structured education about informal coercion and sensitize mental health professionals for its potential for adverse effects in clinical routine practice. (frontiersin.org)
Normative2
- How is health care professionals' experienced moral doubt related to their normative attitude towards coercion? (biomedcentral.com)
- How are professional and contextual characteristics related to the staff's normative attitude towards coercion and to experiencing moral doubt? (biomedcentral.com)