Agents useful in the treatment or prevention of COCCIDIOSIS in man or animals.
Drugs used by veterinarians in the treatment of animal diseases. The veterinarian's pharmacological armamentarium is the counterpart of drugs treating human diseases, with dosage and administration adjusted to the size, weight, disease, and idiosyncrasies of the species. In the United States most drugs are subject to federal regulations with special reference to the safety of drugs and residues in edible animal products.

Salinomycin-induced polyneuropathy in cats: morphologic and epidemiologic data. (1/100)

In April 1996, an outbreak of toxic polyneuropathy in cats occurred in the Netherlands. All cats had been fed one of two brands of dry cat food from one manufacturer. Chemical analyses of these foods, stomach contents, and liver and kidney of affected cats revealed contamination with the ionophor salinomycin. Epidemiologic and clinical data were collected from 823 cats, or about 1% of the cats at risk. In 21 affected cats, postmortem examination was performed. The affected cats had acute onset of lameness and paralysis of the hindlimbs followed by the forelimbs. Clinical and pathologic examination indicated a distal polyneuropathy involving both the sensory and motor nerves.  (+info)

In-vitro activity of polycationic peptides against Cryptosporidium parvum, Pneumocystis carinii and yeast clinical isolates. (2/100)

The in-vitro activity of magainin II, indolicidin and ranalexin against 14 clinical isolates of eukaryotic microorganisms was evaluated. Antifungal susceptibility testing was performed by broth microdilution, and activity against Pneumocystis carinii and Cryptosporidium parvum was determined by inoculation on to cell monolayers. For yeasts, peptide MICs and MFCs ranged from 6.25 to > 50 mg/L. Ranalexin showed the highest activity against Candida spp., while magainin II demonstrated greatest anticryptococcal activity. The peptides suppressed the growth of P. carinii by > or = 50% and > or = 90% at 5 and 50 microM, respectively, with the exception of indolicidin. Ranalexin, the most effective compound against C. parvum, suppressed its growth by > or = 40% at 50 microM.  (+info)

Anticryptosporidial activity of ranalexin, lasalocid and azithromycin alone and in combination in cell lines. (3/100)

The in vitro anticryptosporidial activities of ranalexin, lasalocid and azithromycin alone and in combination were investigated against four clinical isolates of Cryptosporidium parvum. Susceptibility was tested by inoculating the isolates on to cell monolayers and determining the parasite count after 48 h incubation at 37 degrees C. The culture medium was supplemented with Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium containing serial dilutions of the above-mentioned compounds. Ranalexin showed moderate anticryptosporidial activity: at a concentration of 64 mg/L it reduced parasite counts by 33.8%. Azithromycin at a concentration of 8 mg/L gave inhibition comparable to that observed with the highest concentration of ranalexin. Lasalocid showed the highest activity, with a 70.3% reduction in parasite counts at 2 mg/L. The combination of ranalexin 64 mg/L and lasalocid 2 mg/L completely suppressed parasite growth without harming the monolayer.  (+info)

Anti-toxoplasma activities of antiretroviral drugs and interactions with pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine in vitro. (4/100)

The anti-Toxoplasma activities of nine antiretroviral drugs were examined in vitro. Nucleoside analogs had no effect on parasite growth, whereas ritonavir and nelfinavir were inhibitory for Toxoplasma, with 50% inhibitory concentrations of 5.4 and 4.0 microg/ml, respectively. None of the antiviral drugs affected the anti-Toxoplasma activity of pyrimethamine or sulfadiazine.  (+info)

Recent advances in biology and immunobiology of Eimeria species and in diagnosis and control of infection with these coccidian parasites of poultry. (5/100)

Avian coccidiosis, an intestinal disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Eimeria, occurs worldwide. It is considered to be one of the most economically important diseases of domestic poultry. For many years, prophylactic use of anticoccidial feed additives has been the primary means of controlling coccidiosis in the broiler industry and has played a major role in the growth of this industry, which now can produce about 7.6 billion chickens annually. However, development of anticoccidial resistance has threatened the economic stability of the broiler industry. Although there has been little effort by the pharmaceutical industry to develop new anticoccidials, the mounting problem of drug resistance of Eimeria species has prompted major research efforts to seek alternative means of control through increased knowledge of parasite biology, host response, and nutritional modulation. As a consequence, important advancements have been made, particularly in defining parasite antigens that have potential use in vaccines, defining the Eimeria genome, understanding the immunology of coccidial infections, and the practical applications of live vaccines. This review describes the progress in these areas, most of which has occurred within the past 10 to 15 years.  (+info)

Disruption of microtubules uncouples budding and nuclear division in Toxoplasma gondii. (6/100)

The tachyzoite stage of the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii has two populations of microtubules: spindle microtubules and subpellicular microtubules. To determine how these two microtubule populations are regulated, we investigated microtubule behavior during the cell cycle following treatment with microtubule-disrupting drugs. Previous work had established that the microtubule populations are individually nucleated by two distinct microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs): the apical polar ring for the subpellicular microtubules and spindle pole plaques/centrioles for the spindle microtubules. When replicating tachyzoites were treated with 0.5 microM oryzalin or 1.0 mM colchicine they retained the capacity to form a spindle and undergo nuclear division. Although these parasites could complete budding, they lost the bulk of their subpellicular microtubules and the ability to reinvade host cells. Both nascent spindle and subpellicular microtubules were disrupted in 2.5 microM oryzalin or 5.0 mM colchicine. Under these conditions, parasites grew in size and replicated their genome but were incapable of nuclear division. After removal from 0.5 microM oryzalin, Toxoplasma tachyzoites were able to restore normal subpellicular microtubules and a fully invasive phenotype. When oryzalin was removed from Toxoplasma tachyzoites treated with 2.5 microM drug, the parasites attempted to bud as crescent-shaped tachyzoites. Because the polyploid nuclear mass could not be correctly segregated, many daughter parasites lacked nuclei altogether although budding and scission from the maternal mass was able to be completed. Multiple MTOCs permit Toxoplasma tachyzoites to control nuclear division independently from cell polarity and cytokinesis. This unusual situation grants greater cell cycle flexibility to these parasites but abolishes the checks for coregulation of nuclear division and cytokinesis found in other eukaryotes.  (+info)

Effect of wean-to-finish management on pig performance. (7/100)

In each of three trials, 240 crossbred barrows weaned at 17 d of age (5.1 kg BW) were assigned to one of three experimental treatments based on light and heavy weight outcome groups. Experimental treatments were 1) wean-to-finish at 0.69 m2/pig and 15 pigs/pen; 2) wean-to-finish double-stocked at 0.35 m2/pig, 30 pigs per pen for 8 wk and then randomly split into two pens (either stayed in same pen or moved to new pen) for growth to slaughter at 0.69 m2/pig; and 3) nursery facility for 8 wk at 0.35 m2/pig and 15 pigs/pen followed by move to the same grow-finish facility housing wean-to-finish and double-stocked pigs and maintaining pen integrity. Beginning at 38 kg BW, diets were supplemented with either bacitracin methylenedisalicylate at 33 mg/kg to slaughter or tylosin at 44 mg/kg to 59 kg BW and 22 mg/kg thereafter. There were no trial x treatment interactions, even though there was considerable variation in health status among trials. At the end of the 56-d nursery period, wean-to-finish pigs weighed more than nursery (28.7 vs 27.7 kg; P = 0.071) and double-stocked pigs (28.7 vs 26.9 kg; P = 0.002), due to greater ADG (wean-to-finish vs nursery; P = 0.062; wean-to-finish vs double-stocked; P = 0.002) and greater ADFI (wean-to-finish vs nursery; P = 0.024; wean-to-finish vs double-stocked, P = 0.002). There was no effect of treatments (P > 0.1) on ADG, feed conversion, carcass lean percentage, or lean gain during the growing-finishing period. There was also no effect of treatment (P > 0.1) on ADG or ADFI from weaning to slaughter. There was no difference (P > 0.1) between bacitracin methylenedisalicylate and tylosin for ADG, feed conversion, carcass lean percentage, or daily lean gain. These data suggest that housing 5-kg weaned pigs in fully slatted growing-finishing facilities from weaning to slaughter was not detrimental to overall performance. In this experiment, dietary additions of bacitracin methylenedisalicylate or tylosin from 38 kg BW to slaughter weight resulted in similar growth performance.  (+info)

Efficacy of common laboratory disinfectants on the infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in cell culture. (8/100)

Nine liquid disinfectants were tested for their ability to reduce infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in cell culture. A 4-min exposure to 6% hydrogen peroxide and a 13-min exposure to ammonium hydroxide-amended windshield washer fluid reduced infectivity 1,000-fold. Other disinfectants tested (70% ethanol, 37% methanol, 6% sodium hypochlorite, 70% isopropanol, and three commercial disinfectants) did not reduce the infectivity after a 33-min exposure. The results indicate that hydrogen peroxide and windshield washer fluid or ammonium hydroxide disinfectant may be suitable laboratory disinfectants against C. parvum oocysts.  (+info)

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2000-6-8 · Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) is a relatively new technique that is having a great impact on analyses. This study is the first to demonstrate the use of linear MALDI-TOF MS to identify and quantify coccidiostats in poultry feeds. 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) was found to be the best matrix. In MALDI-TOF MS, coccidiostats form .... Get Price ...
[65 Pages Report] Check for Discount on [1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene]bis(2-bromopyridine)dichloro(phenylmethylene)ruthenium Global Market and Forecast Research report by ChemReport. DescriptionWe provide independent and unbiased information on manufacturers, prices, production...
Dublin, May 12, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The Feed Additives Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth and Forecast 2021-2026 report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.coms offering. The global feed additives market reached a value of US$ 37.1 Billion in 2020. Feed additives are nutritional supplements that are added to improve the quality of animal derived products such as meat, milk, eggs, etc. Feed additives usually consist of vitamins, minerals, amino acids and other essential nutrients that ensure optimum health of animals and prevent diseases. There are usually four types of feed additives administered to animal food such as sensory additives that stimulate animals appetite, nutritional additives that provide a particular nutrient to the animal, zootechnical additive that maintain the overall nutritional balance in the animals diet and coccidiostats that releases antibiotics killing any form of bacteria in the animals system.The global feed additives market is currently being
What are the symptoms?. In cats, it causes diarrhea. The stool is often highly liquid in consistency. You may also see blood in the stool, as they cause damage to the intestines. The cat may get dehydrated as a result of the diarrhea.. Is it serious?. Yes - a cat will get dehydrated from the diarrhea and may lose blood. It makes the pet very ill and susceptible to other infections, and sometimes they die if they get sick from something else at the same time. You need to take the pet to the vet, because it is easily treatable, but it can take a week for them to get over it. What is the treatment? There are a couple of treatments. Antibiotics are often used, as well as coccidiostats, which are medicines designed to help the cats immune system fight back specifically against coccidia. Keeping the cat hydrated is also very important. Albon is one of the most commonly used drugs against it. Is it contagious to other pets or to people?. Both dogs and cats can get the same kind of coccidia - but ...
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1105 of 8 July 2015 concerning the authorisation of a preparation of Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. animalis DSM 16284, Lactobacillus salivarius ssp. salivarius DSM 16351 and Enterococcus faecium DSM 21913 as a feed additive for chickens reared for laying and minor poultry species other than laying, the authorisation of that feed additive for use in water for drinking for chickens for fattening and amending Regulation (EU) No 544/2013 as regards the maximum content of that feed additive in complete feedingstuff and its compatibility with coccidiostats (holder of the authorisation Biomin GmbH ...
Coccidiostats are compounds that are widely used to prevent and treat coccidiosis. February 2014, Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1235/2013 has come into...
Poultry feeds are available with several types of medications for preventing or treating diseases. Coccidiostats and/or antibiotics are the two most common medications added to feeds.
PROBOTIC 25G #VT00423 $20.00 PROBOTIC 90G #VT00054 $30.00. A concentrated water-soluble blend of 7 live microbes for use in drinking water or addition to food. Aids in the establishment of gastrointestinal micro flora in hand reared baby birds, day old chicks, puppies and kittens and other physiologically immature animals. Re-establishes natural gut flora after infections, diarrhoea, stress and the use of antibiotics. Recommended for: Baby birds being reared on a formula not produced by Vetafarm, birds recovering from illness or birds that have recently been treated with antibiotics. Probotic may be used during periods of extreme stress e.g.: overcrowding, diarrhoea, temperature extremes, transportation, training and medication; and following surgery.. Also suitable For: Dogs, Cats and Poultry Chicks. Can be used with: Probotic can be given in water or mixed in food. Probotic is compatible with feed ingredients including anthelmintics, coccidiostats, minerals and vitamins. Probotic® should NOT ...
गुणवत्ता दवा कच्चे माल निर्माताओं & निर्यातक - खरीदें White Diclazuril Raw Steroid Powders for Coccidiostat Animal Drug of Diclazuril CAS 101831-37-2 चीन से निर्माता.
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But even with greater flexibility, Stayer is worried about consistent product availability for the 11 million birds Sanderson Farms sends to market each week. In some cases, he added, theyve had to raise flocks without antibiotics - usually a non-ionophore anticoccidial or vaccine - if the ionophore they wanted was not immediately available.. It can work the other way, too, he said. Sometimes the rotation program calls for a non-ionophore anticoccidial or vaccine, but those products also get backordered.. When backorders happen, Stayer said, We can get by but its not going to be best. Hes also concerned that in some situations, flocks could suffer when disease-control options are compromised.. Stayer acknowledged that the surge in NAE production has probably made it more difficult for animal health companies to keep pace with the changing needs of the industry. At the same time, he expressed concern that the industrys move away from antibiotics could cause supplies of some feed medications ...
There statistically januvia generic cost is limited evidence to support the notion that alcoholic beverages, breads and other foods made with yeast can lead to yeast infections. The strain was initially phenotypically tetracycline resistant and carried the tet(A) gene! A administração deve começar o mais cedo possível. A broad-spectrum antibiotic powder for use in ornamental birds for bacterial infections? The coccidiostat added to poultry (hen) grower pellets is not a treatment! Remember, when Tretinoin is used properly, many users see improvement by 12 weeks? It prolongs, celebrex vs tramadol and helps sustain the penile erec! In general, phenergan elixir over the counter uk wholesomely dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy! However, it should be noted that their philological analysis ...
3-Bromo-n-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]benzamide; CAS Number: 425618-78-6; Linear Formula: C11H15BrN2O; find Combi-Blocks, Inc.-COMH93D5B863 MSDS, related peer-reviewed papers, technical documents, similar products & more at Sigma-Aldrich
Classical treatment for congenital toxoplasmosis is based on combination of sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine plus folinic acid. Due to teratogenic effects and bone marrow suppression caused by pyrimethamine, the establishment of new therapeutic strategies is indispensable to minimize the side effects and improve the control of infection. Previous studies demonstrated that enrofloxacin and toltrazuril reduced the incidence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii infection. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of enrofloxacin and toltrazuril in the control of T. gondii infection in human trophoblast cells (BeWo line) and in human villous explants from the third trimester. BeWo cells and villous were treated with several concentrations of enrofloxacin, toltrazuril, sulfadiazine, pyrimethamine, or combination of sulfadiazine+pyrimethamine, and the cellular or tissue viability was verified. Next, BeWo cells were infected by T. gondii (2F1 clone or the ME49 strain), whereas villous
At a press conference yesterday in Belgium, Maja Mariën of Alpharma Animal Health explained the new approach of fighting coccidiosis in poultry. The main message: rotate the use of different coccidiostats!
(1H-Indazol-3-yl)methanol 64132-13-4 NMR spectrum, (1H-Indazol-3-yl)methanol H-NMR spectral analysis, (1H-Indazol-3-yl)methanol C-NMR spectral analysis ect.
Toxoplasma gondii is a ubiquitous apicomplexan parasite capable of infecting humans and other animals. Current treatment options for T. gondii infection are limited and most have drawbacks, including high toxicity and low tolerability. Additionally, no FDA-approved treatments are available for pregnant women, a high-risk population due to transplacental infection. Therefore, the development of novel treatment options is needed. To aid this effort, this review highlights experimental compounds that, at a minimum, demonstrate inhibition of in vitro growth of T. gondii When available, host cell toxicity and in vivo data is also discussed. The purpose of this review is to facilitate additional development of anti-Toxoplasmacompounds, and potentially to extend our knowledge of the parasite ...
Acquiring therapy resistance is one of the major obstacles in the treatment of patients with cancer. The discovery of the cancer stem cell (CSC)-specific drug salinomycin raised hope for improved treatment options by targeting therapy-refractory CSCs and mesenchymal cancer cells. However, the occurrence of an acquired salinomycin resistance in tumor cells remains elusive. To study the formation of salinomycin resistance, mesenchymal breast cancer cells were sequentially treated with salinomycin in an in vitro cell culture assay, and the resulting differences in gene expression and salinomycin susceptibility were analyzed. We demonstrated that long-term salinomycin treatment of mesenchymal cancer cells resulted in salinomycin-resistant cells with elevated levels of epithelial markers, such as E-cadherin and miR-200c, a decreased migratory capability, and a higher susceptibility to the classic chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin. The formation of salinomycin resistance through the acquisition of ...
4-fluoro-1H-indazol-3-amine; CAS Number: 404827-78-7; Linear Formula: C7H6FN3; find Key Organics / BIONET-KEY158583413 MSDS, related peer-reviewed papers, technical documents, similar products & more at Sigma-Aldrich
Collectively our data demonstrate that the lethality of low nanomolar concentrations of salinomycin are enhanced by HDAC inhibitors in GBM cells and that increased death receptor signaling together with reduced mitochondrial function are causal in the combinatorial drug necro-apoptotic killing effect.. Salinomycin induces cell death with autophagy through activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress in human cancer cells. In conclusion, these findings provide evidence that combination treatment with salinomycin and pharmacological autophagy inhibitors will be an effective therapeutic strategy for eliminating cancer cells as well as cancer stem cells.. Salinomycin enhances doxorubicin-induced cytotoxicity in multidrug resistant MCF-7/MDR human breast cancer cells via decreased efflux of doxorubicin.. Salinomycin decreases doxorubicin resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inhibiting the β-catenin/TCF complex association via FOXO3a activation.. Salinomycin inhibits growth of pancreatic ...
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Coccidiosis is caused in chickens by the genus Eimeria spp, and is considered as one of the dominant poultry diseases worldwide. For decades, anticoccidial products have been used for the successful control of this disease. However, long term use of these products has led to the development of resistance. The current study therefore sought to investigate the anticoccidial activity of the methanol leaf extract of Lannea schimperi on experimentally induced Eimeria tenella (E. tenella) infection in broiler chickens in an attempt to provide good alternative therapy due to increasing resistance to the conventional anticoccidial agents. Seven groups (A-G) of 4 birds were used for the experiment and five groups (A-E) were orally inoculated with 1.0 x 103 sporulated oocysts of E. tenella. Groups A, B and C were treated with 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg body weight of L. schimperi methanolic leaf extract respectively and Group D was treated with1.5 mg/ml of amprolium, group E served as negative control. Groups F and G
As the worlds poultry production continues to grow, so do concerns about the control of Eimeria infections that cause coccidiosis, which remains one of the most commonly reported diseases of chickens. The ubiquity of chicken Eimeria precludes eradication so the key role in control of the disease is played by hygiene, anticoccidial drugs and vaccines.. Nowadays there is pressing need to move away from chemotherapeutic control of coccidiosis towards vaccination due to different reasons: resistance developed by coccidia to most of the anticoccidial drugs in the market, concerns about drug residues in poultrys products and strong desires of consumers to ban drugs from animal feeds.. Coccidiosis vaccines basically are divided in: live vaccines and inactivated vaccines, but actually for coccidia there is only one inactivated vaccine in the market and it is registered only in few countries. Live oocyst vaccines differ in many ways, such as the type of Eimeria species (virulent vs. attenuated), the ...
Background: Antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial stewardship are of ever-increasing importance in veterinary medicine. Re-purposing of old drugs that are not used in human medicine is one approach that addresses the emergence of multidrug resistance in canine skin and ear infections, and can reduce the use of critically important human antibiotic classes. Hypothesis/Objectives: To determine the antimicrobial activity of narasin, a polyether ionophore conventionally used as a rumen modifier and anticoccidial agent in production animals, against common clinical isolates of canine otitis externa (OE). Animals/Isolates: Clinical isolates (n = 110) from canine OE were tested, including 17 meticillin-susceptible Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MSSP), 13 multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MDRSP), and 20 each of β-haemolytic Streptococcus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis and Malassezia pachydermatis. Methods: Bacterial and yeast isolates were subcultured, ...
Coccidia is found everywhere, its … Continue this treatment monthly until the kids are 6-7 month old. Apart from the high mortality that can be caused by coccidiosis, affected kids that do not die, suffer a serious setback, which usually results in stunted growth and also lowers their resistance to … Additionally, Lactated Ringers Solution (an inexpensive vet prescription that you should never be without) should be given under the skin (SQ) at both shoulders warmed to appropriate temperature -- dose 30 cc per shoulder SQ for kids. Coccidiosis in goats can cause ill thrift, severe diarrhoea and sometimes death. Keep refrigerated. Baytril 100 is available both in injectable and tablet form, but the oral treatment seems to work faster in the gut of the goat. The best preventive measure a goat producer can take is to use a feed with a coccidiostat added. The problem with using a feed with coccidiostat is that you cant be sure how much medication each of the kids are taking in. The parasite ...
GLOBAL - The poultry industry has highlighted coccidiosis as one of the most prevalent factors adversely affecting producers and processors globally.
Salinomycin is a monocarboxylic polyether ionophore isolated from Streptomyces albus that has been used for more than 30 years as an agricultural antibiotic to prevent coccidiosis in poultry and to improve nutrient absorption and feed efficiency in ruminants and swine. As a inonophore with strict selectivety for alkali ions and a strong preference for potassium, salinomycin interferes with transmembrane potassium potential and promotes the efflux of K+ ions from mitochondria and cytoplasm. Salinomycin has recently been shown to kill human cancer stem cells and to inhibit breast cancer growth and metastasis in mice. Salinomycin is also able to induce massive apoptosis in human cancer cells of different origins that display multiple mechanisms of drug and apoptosis resistance. Salinomycin activates an unconventional pathway of apoptosis in human cancer cells that may contribute to the breakdown of apoptosis resistance. The ability of salinomycin to effectively kill both cancer stem cells and ...
Background: Tumor spreading is the major threat for cancer patients. The recently published anti-cancer drug salinomycin raised hope for an improved treatment by targeting therapy-refractory cancer stem cells. However, an unambiguous role of salinomycin against cancer cell migration and metastasis formation remains elusive. Findings: We report that salinomycin effectively inhibits cancer cell migration in a variety of cancer types as determined by Boyden chamber assays. Additionally, cells were treated with doxorubicin at a concentration causing a comparable low cytotoxicity, emphasizing the anti-migratory potential of salinomycin. Moreover, single-cell tracking by time-lapse microscopy demonstrated a remarkable effect of salinomycin on breast cancer cell motility. Ultimately, salinomycin treatment significantly reduced the metastatic tumor burden in a syngenic mouse tumor model. Conclusions: Our findings clearly show that salinomycin can strongly inhibit cancer cell migration independent of the ...
A 10-aa-long sequence in SLP-76 upstream of the Gads binding site is essential for T cell development and function. Prior to sampling, special considerations need to be addressed cialis side effects dangers related to various factors including current medications, health status, and hygiene practices. Coherent spike activity occurs between widely separated retinal cialis price ganglion cells (RGCs) in response to a large, contiguous object, but not to disjointed objects. 3D-CRT is an effective method in the treatment of patients with small primary hepatocellular carcinoma. Candida tropicalis was the only ascomycetous species isolated from all four sites.. We report 4 patients with retinal hemorrhages that developed during hospitalization for dengue fever. from common mynah (Acridotheres tristis) and preliminary survey of two anticoccidial drugs in natural cialis samples request infection. Experimental results on two benchmark datasets show the effectiveness of the proposed method and its ...
CAS No: 2374153-25-8 | 1-(Tetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-indazol-4-ylboronic acid | MDL Number: MFCD30609549 | Apollo Scientific
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5-Bromo-N-(3-iodophenyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine | C13H8BrIN2S | CID 43304997 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more.
Benzamide, 4-bromo-N-(1H-indol-3-ylphenylmethyl)-N-phenyl- | C28H21BrN2O | CID 71399214 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more.
You are viewing an interactive 3D depiction of the molecule 2-bromo-n-{(1e,4e)-3-methyl-4-[(phenylsulfonyl)imino]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene}acetamide (C15H13BrN2O3S) from the PQR.
With the successful sales of its feed additives sourced from Biomin, Zintec Feed Supplements has decided to set up a stand alone division: Zintec Feed Solutions. This new division will be responsible for the distribution of feed additives to the feed industry.
Global animal feed additive market stood at $14 billion in 2012 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4% to $19 billion by 2020. Learn more about research focus area and patents fillings activity of animal feed additive market.
Feed additive are the functional ingredients added to the feed to aid healthy growth of animals. There are various types of feed additives catering to a...
1140 agribusiness professionals from across the globe provided their views on the use of phytogenic feed additives (PFAs, or botanicals) as part of the 2017 BIOMIN Phytogenic Feed Additives Survey.
1140 agribusiness professionals from across the globe provided their views on the use of phytogenic feed additives (PFAs, or botanicals) as part of the 2017 BIOMIN Phytogenic Feed Additives Survey.
NOR/310R0885.ohfo OJ L 265/10, p. 5-8 COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 885/2010 of 7 October 2010 concerning the authorisation of the preparation of narasin and nicarbazin as a feed additive for chickens
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A coccidiostat is an antiprotozoal agent that acts upon Coccidia parasites. Examples include: Amprolium Arprinocid Artemether ... Oryzalin Ponazuril Robenidine Roxarsone Salinomycin Spiramycin Sulfadiazine Sulfadimethoxine Toltrazuril Coccidiostats at the ...
It has been used in poultry production to increase weight gain and improve feed efficiency, and as a coccidiostat. As of June ... coccidiostats and histomonostats. - Article 6, The last category was banned in 2009 by the EU, and replaced with probiotic ...
... is a coccidiostat and antibacterial agent. It is a derivative of salinomycin with an additional methyl group. Narasin ... Anadón, A.; Martínez-Larrañaga, Mr (2014). "Veterinary Drugs Residues: Coccidiostats". Encyclopedia of Food Safety: 63-75. doi: ...
... is a coccidiostat. Robenidine is an antibiotic used for the control of coccidiosis, a debilitating protozoal ...
... is a coccidiostat. Clazuril Diclazuril Ponazuril Diaferia M, Veronesi F, Morganti G, Nisoli L, Fioretti DP (August ...
... is a coccidiostat used on meat chickens. It is also used as a contraceptive for population control of Canada geese ... Unlike other coccidiostats, nicarbazin rarely presents resistance phenomena towards the most common coccidioses such as those ... Factor in the evaluation of coccidiostats in poultry. Cornell Vet. 47, 400 - 412, 1957 Polin D, Ott WH, Siegmund OH "The ... The use of nicarbazin as a coccidiostat has shown, even if in a completely reversible form, an inhibiting effect on the ...
Other coccidiostats are currently being evaluated to treat EPM. Recommended measures of prevention include proper hygiene and ...
... is a coccidiostat used in poultry. Arabkhazaeli, F.; Modrisanei, M.; Nabian, S.; Mansoori, B.; Madani, A. (2013). " ...
... (trade name Vecoxan) is a coccidiostat. Clazuril Ponazuril Toltrazuril Diaferia M, Veronesi F, Morganti G, Nisoli L ...
of Pathology, Bombay Veterinary College, Parel, Mumbai, India - A herbal coccidiostat on pathology of coccidiosis in broilers ... of Pathology, Bombay Veterinary College, Parel, Mumbai, India (25 February 2009). "A herbal coccidiostat on pathology of ... Indian Journal of Experimental Biology - Evaluation of herbal Coccidiostat 'coxynil' in broiler Dept. ... "Evaluation of herbal Coccidiostat 'Coxynil' in broiler" (PDF). Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. 44 (September 2006): 740 ...
Diclazuril and toltrazuril and other coccidiostats are being evaluated to treat EPM. No vaccines are currently known. ...
... is a quinolone coccidiostat used in veterinary medicine. Page SW (2008). Antiparasitic drugs. Small Animal Clinical ...
... is used in chicken feed as a coccidiostat. A team from the University of Cambridge has cloned and sequenced the ... Salinomycin is an antibacterial and coccidiostat ionophore therapeutic drug. Salinomycin and its derivatives exhibit high ...
... is a drug used in veterinary medicine as a coccidiostat. Diclazuril Ponazuril Toltrazuril Vanparijs O, Hermans L, Van ...
Ionophores were originally developed as coccidiostats for poultry, and prevent coccidiosis in cattle as well. Ionophores work ...
... is the organic compound sold as a coccidiostat used in poultry. It has many International Nonproprietary Names.[ ... commonly used in the United States in conjunction with sulfonamides prophylactically in chickens and cattle as a coccidiostat. ...
Conlogue, G; Foreyt, WJ; Wescott, RB (1984). "Bovine coccidiosis: protective effects of low-level infection and coccidiostat ...
Conlogue, G; Foreyt, WJ; Wescott, RB (1984). "Bovine coccidiosis: protective effects of low-level infection and coccidiostat ...
In dogs and cats, the most commonly administered coccidiostat is sulfa-based antibiotics. Once reproduction stops, the animal ... Coccidiosis is most commonly treated through the administration of coccidiostats, a group of medications that stop coccidia ...
... antibiotics, antifungals, cytostatics, anticholesteremic, antiparasitics, coccidiostats, animal growth promoters and ...
Some drugs listed below are ionophores, which are coccidiostats and not classified as antibiotics in many countries; they have ...
... , sold under the brand name Halocur, is a coccidiostat used in veterinary medicine. It is a synthetic halogenated ...
... is a coccidiostat used in veterinary medicine. It is a synthetic halogenated derivative of febrifugine, a natural quinazolinone ...
... is an organic compound that is used as in veterinary medicine as a coccidiostat. It is prepared industrially by a ...
There are chick feed mixes that contain a coccidiostat to manage exposure levels and control disease. In an outbreak, ...
... is an antibacterial agent and a coccidiostat, which is produced by strains of Streptomyces lasaliensis. It is the ...
... antimalarial properties and the synthetic halogenated derivative halofuginone is used in veterinary medicine as a coccidiostat ...
... is a coccidiostat (or more likely a coccidiocide, i.e. a drug killing Coccidia parasites) used in veterinary ...
... coccidiostats MeSH D27.505.954.122.250.100.875 - trypanocidal agents MeSH D27.505.954.122.388 - antiviral agents MeSH D27.505. ...
... and as a coccidiostat. As of June 2011, it was approved for chicken feed in the United States, Canada, Australia, and 12 other ...
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Coccidiostat C. Coyden. Coyden 25. Lerbek. Methylchloropindol. Methylchlorpindol. Meticlorpindol. Acute Toxicity Data and ...
Coccidiostats [‎1]‎. Cochlea [‎1]‎. Cockroaches [‎3]‎. Codeine [‎1]‎. Codependency (‎Psychology)‎ [‎2]‎. Codes of Ethics [‎4]‎ ...
Non-ionophore coccidiostats, which do not have antibacterial effect, are not approved in Norway. If such coccidiostats were ... Resistance to coccidiostats in coccidia and bacteria: Development of resistance in coccidia to all eleven coccidiostats has ... Without proper protection, the probability of exposure to coccidiostats is also high when handling coccidiostat premixes and ... Human exposure to resistant bacteria and coccidiostats: Humans may theoretically be exposed to coccidiostat resistant bacteria ...
AGL, aminoglycoside; BAC, bacitracin; CC, chemical coccidiostats; FFL, flavophospholipid; FQ, fluoroquinolone; LINC, lincomycin ...
Is there a necessity to establish maximum residue limits for coccidiostats in vegetables ?. Nathan Broekaert, Els Daeseleire, ... Is there a necessity to establish maximum residue limits for coccidiostats in vegetables ? / Broekaert, Nathan; Daeseleire, Els ... Is there a necessity to establish maximum residue limits for coccidiostats in vegetables ?. Proceedings of Euroresidue VII. ... title = "Is there a necessity to establish maximum residue limits for coccidiostats in vegetables ?", ...
The Agricultural Industries Confederation (AIC) has launched a collaborative sampling plan for the UK feed industry. It is designed to establish robust, representative data on background levels of dioxins in UK animal feed.
BLANK for coccidiostats (BLVD7) £95.00 Veterinary Medicines in Honey Blank Material BLVD15-HON1 02520b 15/08/2023 Proficiency ... Coccidiostats in Chicken (Hens) Eggs Blank Material BLVD7-EGG1 02518b 31/07/2023 Proficiency Test Blank Chicken (Hens) Eggs ...
Coccidiostats​. Amprolium (Corid, Amprol): An excellent drug of choice for coccidiosis. Must be used for 3 to 5 days to be ... Toltazuril (Baycox): A very potent coccidiostat. Not yet approved in USA.. Dose : l mL per liter (4cc per gallon -100 mg per ...
NutraStart® Replacer with Coccidiostat, 25 lb bag Item #622301 - In Stock Milk replacer for baby lambs and goat kids. ...
Veterinary Drugs Residues: Coccidiostats. *Veterinary Drugs Residues: Ectoparasiticides. *Veterinary Drugs Residues: Control of ...
Anticoccidials (including coccidiostats). *Antibiotics (pharmaceutical-type, feed-grade). *Fat & oil products*Fatty acids ...
Coccidiostats and Poultry: A Comprehensive Review and Current Legislation Published 24 September, 2022 Dr. Rui R. Martins et al ...
quinolones & coccidiostats £306.00 Veterinary Drugs in Bovine Muscle Proficiency Test FCVD2-MRP8 02521 29/08/2023 Proficiency ...
... on a request from the Commission on the coccidiostat DECCOX in accordance with article 9G of Council Directive 70/524/EEC ... on a request from the Commission on the re-evaluation of coccidiostat Stenorol in accordance with article 9G of Council ... on the efficacy and safety of the coccidiostat Koffogran. ...
Coccidiostats (narasin and nicarbazin; 60 g/t).. The results showed a significantly higher body weight for the eugenol and ... Broilers supplemented with eugenol and garlic compounds reached the same feed conversion ratio as the coccidiostat treatment, ... a trial was set up in the UK comparing a blend of eugenol and garlic compounds to coccidiostats under environmentally induced ... garlic compounds and coccidiostats groups compared to the control birds. ...
... and coccidiostat (treatment or control). The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a coccidiostat, ... and coccidiostat (treatment or control). The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a coccidiostat, ... and coccidiostat (treatment or control). The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a coccidiostat, ... and coccidiostat (treatment or control). The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a coccidiostat, ...
Toltrazuril 69004-03-1 Category: APIs, pharmaceutical chemicals; coccidiostat; antiparasitic agent Quality ... Erythromycin ...
Another coccidiostat, monensin (brand name Rumensin®), is also US FDA-approved in feed for prevention of coccidiosis in non- ... Using feeds containing a coccidiostat: *Feeds containing decoquinate (brand name Deccox®) are available commercially and US FDA ... Lasalocid (brand name Bovatec®), another coccidiostat, has US FDA approval for sheep but not goats. ...
Coccidiostat. As per veterinarians preference. Ration Specs (DM basis). Dry matter, %. 88.2. ...
Guideline for the evaluation of the efficacy and safety of coccidiostats. WAAVP Guidelines Veterinary Parasitology ...
Ionophore coccidiostats are widely used in the UK broiler sector at present but their future use has been questioned. A review ... J. Gittins - The economic and environmental impacts of removing ionophore coccidiostats from the UK broiler sector ... The economic and environmental impacts of removing ionophore coccidiostats from the UK broiler sector ... of published and technical literature has been undertaken to assess the likely impacts of removing ionophore coccidiostats from ...
Therefore, deworming of small ruminants with targeted use of anthelmintics and coccidiostats is allowed. (Lu et al., 2010, p. ... European organic standards accommodate pasture-fed ruminants but deworming with anthelmintics and coccidiostats is not allowed ...
The added coccidiostats are not good for your ducklings. Always provide fresh water in a shallow dish throughout the day. ...
infection = TOXOPLASMOSIS & its specifics; agents used to treat toxoplasmosis = COCCIDIOSTATS; coordinate with specific ...
As typically happens, you start putting them on antibiotics - coccidiostats, which some people would argue are not antibiotics ...
  • Consequently, some bacterial infections may also be controlled by ionophore coccidiostats, e.g. the poultry disease necrotic enteritis caused by the bacterium Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens). (who.int)
  • It is used as a coccidiostat in poultry. (bvsalud.org)
  • Tiflorex, an appetite suppressant, toltrazuril, a coccidiostat used as an additive to poultry feed, and SKA-19, an anticonvulsant as shown in Figure 1 , are three such compounds that are of commercial significance [8-10] . (beilstein-journals.org)
  • Best preventor of coccidiosis and more potent than other coccidiostats. (bwhcvet.com)
  • Coccidiostats are animal feed additives used to prevent coccidiosis by inhibiting or killing coccidia. (who.int)
  • Adding RFCs to diets improved performance of birds vaccinated for coccidiosis as well as those fed a coccidiostat. (pigprogress.net)
  • LAND O LAKES ® Cow's Match ® WarmFront ® calf milk replacer is also available with a coccidiostat to help control coccidiosis and ClariFly® to assist with fly control management. (purinamills.com)
  • this means that more and more problems are being seen in birds treated with coccidiostats, which are showing problems of pigmentation , a consequence of subclinical coccidiosis and s ubsequent deterioration of intestinal health . (eimeriaprevention.com)
  • As the main alternative, the use of live attenuated vaccine against coccidiosis (EVANT®) has been shown to be a very effective option for the prevention of coccidiosis in chickens , both developing immunity against the disease and replacing the field strains which are resistant to coccidiostats with their own strains (Ronsmans et al, 2015) . (eimeriaprevention.com)
  • ionophores and non-ionophores, the latter also referred to as "non-ionophore coccidiostats" (but also called chemicals). (who.int)
  • One main difference between these groups is that ionophores also inhibit or kill some bacterial species, whereas non-ionophore coccidiostats do not. (who.int)
  • Eleven different coccidiostats have been authorised for use in the EU, both ionophores and non-ionophore coccidiostats. (who.int)
  • The two ionophore coccidiostats currently used in Norway are narasin for broilers and monensin for turkeys. (who.int)
  • Cross-resistance between various ionophore coccidiostats has also been shown, i.e. development of resistance to one ionophore may also render the coccidia resistant to another ionophore. (who.int)
  • Various rotation and shuttle programmes with exchange between ionophores and non-ionophore coccidiostats are believed to prevent or delay development of resistance in coccidia. (who.int)
  • In Norway, such programmes will have little effect as long as only ionophores and not non-ionophore coccidiostats are approved for use. (who.int)
  • Non-ionophore coccidiostats, which do not have antibacterial effect, are not approved in Norway. (who.int)
  • No antibiotics ever' refers to animals raised without antibiotics in their feed and water and injections that include no ionophores, although they may still receive coccidiostats. (hamletprotein.com)
  • Opinion of the Scientific Panel on additives and products or substances used in animal feed (FEEDAP) on the efficacy and safety of the coccidiostat Koffogran. (europa.eu)
  • widely uses coccidiostats as feed additives. (bvsalud.org)
  • To evaluate potential interest in these plant extracts, a trial was set up in the UK comparing a blend of eugenol and garlic compounds to coccidiostats under environmentally induced sub-clinical necrotic enteritis. (poultryworld.net)
  • The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a coccidiostat, decoquinate, on health parameters and growth of neonatal dairy calves on early and conventional weaning systems. (elsevier.com)
  • The main objective of this study was to evaluate the presence of nine coccidiostats in 62 egg samples by UHPLC-MS/MS. Overall, detection frequency and average concentration were 90.3% (56/62) and 106.3 µg kg-1, respectively. (bvsalud.org)
  • The use of our product also allows to overcome the constraints on several coccidiostats (program rotations due to drug resistance, withdrawal requirements prior to slaughter, leaving vulnerable birds at the end of the cycle). (norfeed.net)
  • Forty-four Holstein calves were assigned randomly to treatments in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement of weaning age (4 or 7 wk) and coccidiostat (treatment or control). (elsevier.com)
  • A complete range of ionophoric and chemical coccidiostats. (adnimalis.com)
  • To deliver these objectives, the feeds are manufactured by using the best quality raw materials selected with stringent quality tests and the feed is fortified with amino acids, vitamins, minerals and coccidiostats. (dhofarcattlefeed.om)
  • No effects due to age at weaning or coccidiostat treatment were found in plasma glucose, urea N, and minerals (Ca, P, Na, Cl, K, Mg). Growth parameters were significantly increased in treated animals. (elsevier.com)
  • Sometimes, there is debate over what coccidiostats actually are: feed additives or antibiotics. (allaboutfeed.net)
  • Meat animals cannot be treated with antibiotics (therapeutic or sub-therapeutic), ionophores (coccidiostats), or anthelmintics (dewormers). (sheepandgoat.com)
  • The most common medications included are for Coccidiostats and/or antibiotics. (chickensforbackyards.com)
  • Sulfa drugs are used as antibiotics, antiparasitics, and coccidiostats in the treatment of infectious diseases. (lambertsusa.com)
  • We are proud to never blend antibiotics, anthelmintics, coccidiostats, or ionophores into any of our feed. (starmilling.com)
  • Rospotrebnadzor, however, argued that research needs to be done regarding the safety of the coccidiostat residues in poultry production to justify the adjustments of the existing veterinary regulations, Russian newspaper Kommersant reported. (allaboutfeed.net)
  • Opinion of the Scientific Panel on additives and products or substances used in animal feed (FEEDAP) on the efficacy and safety of the coccidiostat Koffogran. (europa.eu)
  • Rospotrebnadzor currently has a zero-tolerance policy for coccidiostats residues in poultry production. (allaboutfeed.net)
  • Russian poultry producers claim that the unjustified restrictions on the coccidiostat use has undermined the average profitability in the sector for years. (allaboutfeed.net)
  • The Russian poultry farmers expressed the opinion that the existing veterinary regulations are excessive, especially since coccidiostats are used during the entire production cycle in many other countries. (allaboutfeed.net)
  • Poultry farmers in the US, Brazil, and even in neighbouring Ukraine use coccidiostats during the entire production cycle, which gives them an obvious competitive advantage, Davleyev said. (allaboutfeed.net)
  • Lastly, you can either vaccinate your flock or provide a coccidiostat in their feed, although this is not common practice for all poultry. (ridgewayresearch.co.uk)
  • Testing for coccidiostats and anticoccidials in poultry feed and eggs. (aqdiagnostics.co.nz)
  • Coccidiostats: Antibiotic or feed additive? (allaboutfeed.net)
  • The growing global livestock production is moving away from antibiotic growth promoters and coccidiostats, mea. (livestockmiddleeast.com)
  • Determination of ionophore coccidiostats in feeding stuffs by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. (europa.eu)
  • Simultaneous detection of five coccidiostats in eggs by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry pp. (searchlight.top)
  • Those drugs include fungicides (used to kill or inhibit fungi), anthelmintics (used to treat infections with parasitic worms), corticosteroids (a synthetic steroid hormone that supports several physiologic functions), tranquilizers (used for the prevention of transport illness and stress syndrome in pigs) and coccidiostats (used to treat or prevent the parasitic disease coccidiosis). (fannin.eu)
  • The best preventive measure a goat producer can take is to use a feed with a coccidiostat added. (msu.edu)
  • Use preventive drugs (coccidiostats). (welphatchery.com)
  • The availability and the continuous preventive use of coccidiostats have contributed to a high level of animal. (poultryworld.net)
  • Coccidiostats do not kill coccidia. (msu.edu)
  • Working with producers in Alberta and Saskatchewan, Fairbairn, a nutritionist with New-Life Feeds in Saskatoon, is a big supporter of maintaining a coccidiostat in broiler finishing rations from 28 to 37 days. (canadianpoultrymag.com)
  • It is a low-fodder feed with a specific color and taste, containing coccidiostats, administered to broiler chickens aged between 0-4 weeks. (agricola.ro)
  • By Milan Hruby and Janet Remus, published by eFeedLink - Betaine, through its ability to preserve intestinal integrity, will help reduce intestinal lesions in conjunction with a coccidiostat, and thus may aid in minimising losses due to sub-clinical and clinical necrotic enteritis. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • this means that more and more problems are being seen in birds treated with coccidiostats, which are showing problems of pigmentation , a consequence of subclinical coccidiosis and s ubsequent deterioration of intestinal health . (eimeriaprevention.com)
  • The Adversary: Intestinal Parasites Medicated chick starters utilize coccidiostats, which help limit the incidence of coccidiosis in young birds. (centrasota.com)
  • Contains a coccidiostat, vitamins and minerals to help maintain growth rates after weaning. (bhlfeeds.co.nz)
  • Ducklings go off their legs if chick crumbs or growers pellets are fed to them that contain anti-coccidiostats (ACS), a drug designed to prevent coccidiosis in young chickens. (poultrykeeper.com)
  • For example, vaccines against coccidiosis ( EVALON® e HPRACOX® ) that allow chickens to be produced without the use of coccidiostats in the feed, vaccines against the pneumovirus , an agent that predisposes animals to other respiratory disorders, and a broad range of vaccines against Newcastle disease, one of the most serious diseases on the planet. (hipra.com)
  • Goat rations that contain coccidiostats are available to producers who request them. (msu.edu)
  • As the main alternative, the use of live attenuated vaccine against coccidiosis (EVANT®) has been shown to be a very effective option for the prevention of coccidiosis in chickens , both developing immunity against the disease and replacing the field strains which are resistant to coccidiostats with their own strains (Ronsmans et al, 2015) . (eimeriaprevention.com)
  • Halofuginone is a coccidiostat used in veterinary medicine. (fcad.com)
  • Other common causes associated with like environmental temperature, wet litter, humid weather, fail to run good shuttle program of coccidiostat etc. (poultrymania.com)
  • Coccidiosis can be prevented by adding coccidiostats, such as decoquinate (Decox) and lasalocid (Bovatec) to the goat's diet. (msu.edu)
  • If users wish to feed a CMR without a coccidiostat as part of their CMR feeding programme, GOcalf without Bovatec is also available. (milligansfeeds.co.nz)
  • 1998), and when fed with a coccidiostat it appears to reduce the incidence and severity of coccidial lesions thus improving animal performance (Figure 2). (thepoultrysite.com)
  • Coccidiostats in feed are used to treat or prevent coccidiosis. (ridgewayresearch.co.uk)
  • 2. Failure to prevent coccidiosis by using coccidiostat in feed or absence coccidiostat in pre starter/starter feed. (poultrymania.com)
  • Robenidine is a broad-spectrum coccidiostat, which can prevent and cure coccidiosis by E. tenella, E. acervulina, E. maxima, E. necatrix, E.mitis, and E. brunetti in broilers. (advacarepharma.com)
  • Caution: If you have horses, do not allow them to eat feed containing coccidiostats, as these products can be deadly to horses. (msu.edu)
  • The standard advice about raising chicks is to keep them under heat lamps, feed them chick starter, and give them coccidiostats. (totalsurvival.net)
  • Additionally, the use of a coccidiostat at the right time in the production cycle does not replace proper hygiene but complements it. (purinamills.com)
  • Bouwhuis also expects that the resistance against so-called ionophoric coccidiostats will increase in the future. (poultryworld.net)
  • Isolation, structure, and coccidiostat activity of coccidiostatin A. (duke.edu)