Coccidioidomycosis
Infection with a fungus of the genus COCCIDIOIDES, endemic to the SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES. It is sometimes called valley fever but should not be confused with RIFT VALLEY FEVER. Infection is caused by inhalation of airborne, fungal particles known as arthroconidia, a form of FUNGAL SPORES. A primary form is an acute, benign, self-limited respiratory infection. A secondary form is a virulent, severe, chronic, progressive granulomatous disease with systemic involvement. It can be detected by use of COCCIDIOIDIN.
Fungal Vaccines
Coccidioidin
Lung Diseases, Fungal
Naval Medicine
Antifungal Agents
Blastomycosis
A fungal infection that may appear in two forms: 1, a primary lesion characterized by the formation of a small cutaneous nodule and small nodules along the lymphatics that may heal within several months; and 2, chronic granulomatous lesions characterized by thick crusts, warty growths, and unusual vascularity and infection in the middle or upper lobes of the lung.
Southwestern United States
Histoplasmosis
Endemic Diseases
The constant presence of diseases or infectious agents within a given geographic area or population group. It may also refer to the usual prevalence of a given disease with such area or group. It includes holoendemic and hyperendemic diseases. A holoendemic disease is one for which a high prevalent level of infection begins early in life and affects most of the child population, leading to a state of equilibrium such that the adult population shows evidence of the disease much less commonly than do children (malaria in many communities is a holoendemic disease). A hyperendemic disease is one that is constantly present at a high incidence and/or prevalence rate and affects all groups equally. (Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 3d ed, p53, 78, 80)
Complement Fixation Tests
Serologic tests based on inactivation of complement by the antigen-antibody complex (stage 1). Binding of free complement can be visualized by addition of a second antigen-antibody system such as red cells and appropriate red cell antibody (hemolysin) requiring complement for its completion (stage 2). Failure of the red cells to lyse indicates that a specific antigen-antibody reaction has taken place in stage 1. If red cells lyse, free complement is present indicating no antigen-antibody reaction occurred in stage 1.
Meningitis, Fungal
Fluconazole
Rift Valley Fever
An acute infection caused by the RIFT VALLEY FEVER VIRUS, an RNA arthropod-borne virus, affecting domestic animals and humans. In animals, symptoms include HEPATITIS; abortion (ABORTION, VETERINARY); and DEATH. In humans, symptoms range from those of a flu-like disease to hemorrhagic fever, ENCEPHALITIS, or BLINDNESS.
Rift Valley fever virus
Lung weight parallels disease severity in experimental coccidioidomycosis. (1/380)
Evidence provided by histopathological study of lesions is a valuable adjunct for evaluating chemotherapeutic efficacy in experimental animal models, In addition, this should be correlated with a measure of disease severity in the same animal. The latter could be obtained by homogenization of infected organs and quantitative enumeration of viable cells of the etiological agent, but this would preclude histopathological studies in the same animal. Progression of disease in pulmonary infection is associated with replacement of air space by fluid, cells, and cellular debris. Therefore, an increase in lung weight should reflect severity of disease. Results with the murine model of coccidioidomycosis demonstrate that increasing lung weight parallels the increasing census of fungus cells in the lungs of both treated and nontreated infected mice. This was supported with evidence obtained from microscopic studies of lesions indicating that specific chemotherapy limited spread of the infection and inhibited multiplication of the fungus in the lung. Therefore, lung weight can be used as a measure of disease severity in the murine model of coccidioidomycosis. (+info)MR imaging of acute coccidioidal meningitis. (2/380)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Our purpose was to describe the MR imaging findings in patients with acute coccidioidal meningitis. METHODS: Fourteen patients (11 men, three women; 22-78 years old; mean age, 47 years) with coccidioidal meningitis underwent neuroimaging within 2 months of diagnosis. Thirteen patients had MR imaging and one had an initial CT study with a follow-up MR examination 5 months later. Initial and follow-up MR images were evaluated for the presence of ventricular dilatation, signal abnormalities, enhancement characteristics, sites of involvement, and evidence of white matter or cortical infarction. The patterns of enhancement were characterized as focal or diffuse. Pathologic specimens were reviewed in two patients. RESULTS: Ten of the 14 images obtained at the time of initial diagnosis showed evidence of meningitis. All of the initially abnormal studies showed enhancement in the basal cisterns, sylvian fissures, or pericallosal region. Subsequent studies, which were available for three of the four patients with normal findings initially, all eventually became abnormal, with focal enhancement seen on the initial abnormal examination. Other abnormalities seen at presentation included ventricular dilatation (six patients) and deep infarcts (four patients). Pathologic specimens in two patients showed focal collections of the organism corresponding to the areas of intense enhancement on MR images. CONCLUSION: Early in its disease course, coccidioidal meningitis may show areas of focal enhancement in the basal cisterns, which may progress to diffuse disease. Pathologically, the areas of enhancement represent focal collections of the organism. Deep infarcts and communicating hydrocephalus are associated findings. (+info)Endemic mycoses: a treatment update. (3/380)
Endemic mycoses remain a major public health problem in several countries and they are becoming increasingly frequent with the spread of HIV infection. Amphotericin B remains the drug of choice during the acute stage of life-threatening endemic mycoses occurring in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised hosts. Ketoconazole is effective in non-AIDS patients with non-life-threatening histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, or paracoccidioidomycosis. Itraconazole is the treatment of choice for non-life-threatening Histoplasma capsulatum or Blastomyces dermatitidis infections occurring in immunocompetent individuals and is the most efficient secondary prophylaxis of histoplasmosis in AIDS patients. Itraconazole is also effective in lymphocutaneous and visceral sporotrichosis, in paracoccidioidomycosis, for Penicillum marneffei infection, and is an alternative to amphotericin B for Histoplasma duboisii infection. Coccidioidomycosis may be effectively treated with prolonged and sometimes life-long itraconazole or fluconazole therapy. Fluconazole has relatively poor efficacy against histoplasmosis, blastomycosis and sporotrichosis. New antifungal agents have been tested in vitro or in animal models and may soon be evaluated in clinical trials. (+info)Reactivation of coccidioidomycosis in a fit American visitor. (4/380)
The case history is presented of an American visitor, known to have had primary coccidioidomycosis previously, who became very unwell during a visit to the UK. Despite consideration of reactivation of coccidioidomycosis from the outset, other pathogens were identified while Coccidioides immitis was not initially, leading to a delay in treatment. (+info)The first imported case of pulmonary coccidioidomycosis in Korea. (5/380)
Coccidioidomycosis is an endemic disease found in the southwestern part of North America. Travellers who visit the endemic area may carry the infection. We report a case of pulmonary coccidioidomycosis in a 74-year-old woman. She was healthy before visiting Arizona, U.S.A twice. After returning home, she began to complain of intermittent dry coughing. The symptom was mild, however, and she was treated symptomatically. Later a chest radiograph, which was taken 4 years after the onset of the symptom, showed a solitary pulmonary nodule in the right upper lobe. By percutaneous needle aspiration, a few clusters of atypical cells were noted in the necrotic background. A right upper and middle lobectomy was done. A 1.5 x 1.5 x 1.2 cm sized tan nodule was present in otherwise normal lung parenchyma. Microscopically, the nodule consisted of aggregates of multiple solid granulomas inside of which was mostly necrotic. Neutrophils and nuclear debris were scattered along the periphery of the necrotic foci. Numerous multinucleated giant cells were associated with the granulomas. In the necrotic area, mature spherules of Coccidioides immitis, which were 30-100 microm in diameter, were present. They contained numerous endospores which ranged from 5 to 15 microm and were also noted in multinucleated giant cells. The diagnosis of coccidioidomycosis was made. She is doing well after the resection. (+info)Genes influencing resistance to Coccidioides immitis and the interleukin-10 response map to chromosomes 4 and 6 in mice. (6/380)
Coccidioidomycosis is a fungal infection that is endemic in the southwestern United States. Infection is more severe in blacks and Filipinos, which suggests that there is a genetic basis for susceptibility to this infection in humans. We found that there is also a difference in resistance to Coccidioides immitis infection among inbred mouse strains: B6 mice are susceptible, while DBA/2 mice are resistant (T. N. Kirkland and J. Fierer, Infect. Immun. 40:912-916, 1983). In this paper we report the results of our efforts to map the genes responsible for resistance to this infection in mice. Mice were infected by intraperitoneal inoculation, and 15 days later the numbers of viable fungi in their lungs and spleens were enumerated. We also determined the amounts of interleukin-10 mRNA made in the infected lungs. These three phenotypes were mapped as quantitative traits by using the 26 available lines of recombinant inbred mice derived from a cross between B6 and DBA/2 mice. The best associations were those between the regions near the Lv locus on chromosome 4 and the Tnfr1 locus on chromosome 6. We then infected backcross mice [(B6 x DBA/2) x B6] and confirmed these associations; 14 of 16 (87%) mice that were heterozygous at both Lv and Tnfr1 were resistant to infection, whereas only 4 of 16 (25%) mice that were homozygous B6 at both loci were resistant. These are the first genetic loci to be associated with susceptibility to C. immitis, but there may be additional genes involved in murine resistance to this infection. (+info)Resistance to Coccidioides immitis in mice after immunization with recombinant protein or a DNA vaccine of a proline-rich antigen. (7/380)
Two inbred strains of mice (BALB/c and C57BL/6) were vaccinated with either recombinant expression protein of a Coccidioides immitis spherule-derived proline-rich antigen (rPRA) in monophosphoryl lipid A-oil emulsion adjuvant or a DNA vaccine based on the same antigen. Four weeks after vaccination, mice were infected intraperitoneally with arthroconidia. By 2 weeks, groups of mice receiving saline or plasmids with no PRA insert exhibited significant weight loss, and quantitative CFUs in the lungs ranged from 5.9 to 6.4 log10. In contrast, groups of mice immunized with either rPRA or DNA vaccine had significantly smaller pulmonary fungal burdens, ranging from 3.0 to 4.5 log10 fewer CFUs. In vitro immunologic markers of lymphocyte proliferation and gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) release after splenocytes were stimulated with rPRA correlated with protection. Also, plasma concentrations of rPRA-specific total immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgG1, and IgG2a showed increases in vaccinated mice. These studies expand earlier work by demonstrating protection in mice which differ in H-2 background, by using an adjuvant that is potentially applicable to human use, and by achieving comparable protections with a DNA-based vaccine. Our in vitro results substantiate a Th1 response as evidenced by IFN-gamma release and increased IgG2a. However, IgG1 was also stimulated, suggesting some Th2 response as well. PRA is a promising vaccine candidate for prevention of coccidioidomycosis and warrants further investigation. (+info)Construction of a single-chain interleukin-12-expressing retroviral vector and its application in cytokine gene therapy against experimental coccidioidomycosis. (8/380)
T-cell-mediated immunity is an important determinant in protection against primary infection with Coccidioides immitis, a dimorphic fungal pathogen that causes the disease coccidioidomycosis. To determine if interleukin-12 (IL-12) gene therapy could potentiate host response against C. immitis, we constructed a single-chain cDNA encoding the p40 and p35 subunits linked by a polylinker and, using a retroviral vector, transfected J774 macrophages with the construct. The transduced J774 cells expressed IL-12 in vitro, with a mean concentration of 28,440 pg from 10(6) cells in 48 h as measured by an IL-12 (p75)-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The secreted IL-12 was biologically active, as judged by its ability to induce the production of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) by spleen cells from BALB/c mice. Treatment of the highly susceptible BALB/c mouse strain with the IL-12-transduced J774 cells inhibited C. immitis growth in tissues from mice challenged by a pulmonary route, as evidenced by 1.37-, 2.59-, and 1.22-log reductions in the number of CFU in the lungs, spleens, and livers, respectively, compared to the fungal load in mice given vector-transduced J774 cells. The protective effect of IL-12 gene therapy was accompanied by increased levels of IFN-gamma in the lungs and sera of mice treated with IL-12-transduced J774 cells and the constitutive production of IFN-gamma by their spleen cells cultured in vitro. These results suggest that IL-12 gene therapy could be used as adjunct therapy for coccidioidomycosis. (+info)Pulmonary coccidioidomycosis<...
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Symptoms and routine laboratory abnormalities associated with coccidioidomycosis.<...
Comparison of three anti-coccidioides antibody enzyme immunoassay kits for the diagnosis of coccidioidomycosis<...
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Coccidioidomycosis
Welcome to CDC stacks | Influence of host genetics on the severity of coccidioidomycosis. - 14902 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
Coccidioidomycosis - Wikipedia
Production of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-1α, and interleukin-6 during murine coccidioidomycosis<...
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primary coccidioidomycosis
Diagnosis and testing | Coccidioidomycosis | Types of Fungal Diseases | Fungal
Fever, cough, rash: consider coccidioidomycosis. - Free Online Library
ICD-10-CM Code B38.4 - Coccidioidomycosis meningitis
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Coccidioidomycosis Imaging: Overview, Radiography, CT Scan
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Coccidioidomycosis (Valley Fever)
Article - Imaging manifestations of primary and disseminated coccidioidomycosis
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Coccidioidomycosis - I was recently diagnosed with vf. I have started the medication fluconazole. I?
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The role of IL-10 in genetic susceptibility to coccidioidomycosis on mice
What is the morbidity and mortality associated with coccidioidomycosis?
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Coccidioides - Wikipedia
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Coccidioidomycosis
Acute coccidioidomycosis, sometimes described in literature as primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis Chronic coccidioidomycosis ... Valley fever may progress to the chronic form and then to disseminated coccidioidomycosis. Therefore, coccidioidomycosis may be ... U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention page on coccidioidomycosis Medline Plus Entry for coccidioidomycosis ( ... Pappagianis, Demosthenes; Coccidioidomycosis Serology Laboratory (September 2007). "Coccidioidomycosis in California State ...
Disseminated coccidioidomycosis
... is a systemic infection with Coccidioides immitis, in which 15-20% of people develop skin ... lesions.: 315 Coccidioidomycosis List of cutaneous conditions James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' ...
Primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis
... is a skin condition caused by Coccidioides immitis following a definite history of ... inoculation or a colonized splinter found in the skin lesion.: 315 Coccidioidomycosis List of cutaneous conditions James, ...
Primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis
Coccidioidomycosis List of cutaneous conditions James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the ... Primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis is an infection caused by inhalation of Coccidioides immitis.: 314 Once pulmonary symptoms ... residual granulomatous lesion or scar that can remain in the lung's tissues following primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis. ...
Myrnie Gifford
She continued to work on coccidioidomycosis and found that it occurred more often in men than in women and people of ethnic ... Coccidioidomycosis was first identified by an Argentinian medical student, Alejandro Posadas, in 1892, the year Gifford that ... She was the first to identify that San Joaquin Valley Fever was the primary stage of coccidioidomycosis. Gifford was born to ... COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS OF THE MENINGES. OCLC 679072520. "California Odyssey: Dust Bowl Migration Archives" (PDF). CSUB. Retrieved ...
Omental cake
"Diagnosis and testing , Coccidioidomycosis , Types of Fungal Diseases , Fungal ,". www.cdc.gov. 2021-01-29. Retrieved 2022-03- ... It can also rarely occur as a result of infectious causes such as tuberculous peritonitis, peritoneal coccidioidomycosis, and ...
Dog health
Coccidioidomycosis, caused by Coccidioides immitis, is found in arid and semi-arid regions of Central and South America, Mexico ... "Coccidioidomycosis". The Merck Veterinary Manual. 2006. Retrieved 2007-08-18. "Symptoms of Coccidia". Retrieved 2013-12-14. ...
Coccidioides immitis
Coccidioidomycosis is not easily diagnosed on the basis of vital signs and symptoms, which are usually vague and nonspecific. ... "Coccidioidomycosis (Valley Fever)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Archived from the original on 9 July 2013 ... "Symptoms of Coccidioidomycosis (Valley Fever)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Retrieved 11 July 2013. " ... C. immitis can cause a disease called coccidioidomycosis (valley fever). Its incubation period varies from 7 to 21 days. ...
Santa Ana winds
"COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS" (PDF). Department of Public Health. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 3, 2014. Retrieved January ... The disseminated form of Coccidioidomycosis can devastate the body, causing skin ulcers, abscesses, bone lesions, severe joint ... "Coccidioidomycosis". Merck. Archived from the original on November 14, 2010. Retrieved January 19, 2014. Shoemaker, Allison. " ... Exposure Factors In Occupational Coccidioidomycosis. McGraw Hill. p. 110.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ...
1994 Northridge earthquake
A coccidioidomycosis outbreak following the Northridge, Calif, earthquake. Jama, 277(11), 904-908. "Coccidioidomycosis Outbreak ... An unusual effect of the Northridge earthquake was an outbreak of coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever) in Ventura County. This ...
Roberto Wernicke
Stevens, David A. (1980). Coccidioidomycosis: A Text. U.S.A.: Springer. pp. 2-3. ISBN 9781475717143. Retrieved 16 March 2019. " ... Deresinski, Stan; Mirels, Laurence F (25 January 2019). "Coccidioidomycosis: What a long strange trip it's been". Medical ... Hirschmann, J. V. (1 May 2007). "The Early History of Coccidioidomycosis: 1892-1945". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 44 (9): ... who with Wernicke first described the fungal disease Coccidioidomycosis.[excessive citations] Wernicke was a founding member ...
Coccidioides
Coccidioidomycosis is amazingly diverse in terms of its scope of clinical presentation, as well as clinical severity. About 60 ... The primary coccidioidomycosis-endemic areas are located in Southern California and southern Arizona, and northern Mexico, in ... Member species are the cause of coccidioidomycosis, also known as San Joaquin Valley fever, an infectious fungal disease ... The causative agents of coccidioidomycosis are Coccidioides immitis and Coccidioides posadasii. Both C. immitis and C. ...
Pleasant Valley State Prison
Pappagianis, Demosthenes; Coccidioidomycosis Serology Laboratory (2007). "Coccidioidomycosis in California State Correctional ...
Chester Wilson Emmons
He was the first to recognise coccidioidomycosis in desert rodents, and he established that soil is a natural reservoir for ... He was the first to recognise coccidioidomycosis in desert rodents, and establishing that soil is a natural reservoir for ... Their Relationship to Coccidioidomycosis". Public Health Reports. 57 (46): 1715-1727. doi:10.2307/4584276. ISSN 0094-6214. ...
Alejandro Posadas
Posadas was the first person to describe coccidioidomycosis (later known as Posadas Disease) and Coccidioides posadasii was ... Alejandro Posadas first describes coccidioidomycosis (Taxonomy). Retrieved 2016-01-18 "Hospital Nacional Profesor Dr Alejandro ...
Avenal State Prison
Pappagianis, Demosthenes, and the Coccidioidomycosis Serology Laboratory (2007). Coccidioidomycosis in California State ...
Eosinophilia
Coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever), a fungal disease prominent in the US Southwest. Human immunodeficiency virus infection ... and diagnostic aspects of coccidioidomycosis". J. Clin. Microbiol. 45 (1): 26-30. doi:10.1128/JCM.02230-06. PMC 1828958. PMID ...
Hospital de Clínicas "José de San Martín"
In 1892, Alejandro Posadas described a case of an unknown infectious disease, which later was named Coccidioidomycosis In 1901 ... Hirschmann, Jan V. (2007). "The Early History of Coccidioidomycosis: 1892-1945". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 44 (9): 1202- ...
Palmdale, California
Hector R, Laniado-Laborin R (2005). "Coccidioidomycosis-A Fungal Disease of the Americas". PLOS Med. 2 (1): e2. doi:10.1371/ ...
Itraconazole
This includes aspergillosis, blastomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, and paracoccidioidomycosis. It may be given by ...
Calcitriol
... coccidioidomycosis, paracoccidioidomycosis, candidiasis Other granulomatous conditions; PR3+ vasculitis, Crohn's disease, acute ...
Uncinocarpus
"Fungal pneumonia: a silent epidemic - Coccidioidomycosis (valley fever)" (PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC ... which cause Coccidioidomycosis, it is used in genomic research to help develop human vaccination, which might alleviate the ...
Fungus
These include aspergillosis, candidiasis, coccidioidomycosis, cryptococcosis, histoplasmosis, mycetomas, and ...
Lung nodule
Jude CM, Nayak NB, Patel MK, Deshmukh M, Batra P (2014). "Pulmonary coccidioidomycosis: pictorial review of chest radiographic ... such as Coccidioidomycosis. Other infectious causes include a lung abscess, pneumonia (including pneumocystis pneumonia) or ...
Susceptibility and severity of infections in pregnancy
Severe and disseminated coccidioidomycosis has been reported the occur in increased frequency in pregnant women in several ... The evidence is more limited for coccidioidomycosis, measles, smallpox, and varicella. Pregnancy may also increase ...
Complications of pregnancy
The evidence is more limited for coccidioidomycosis, measles, smallpox, and varicella. Mastitis, or inflammation of the breast ...
Occupational hazards of solar panel installation
... where 44 workers came down with coccidioidomycosis while constructing solar power-generating facilities. Coccidioidomycosis (or ... "Coccidioidomycosis among Workers Constructing Solar Power Farms, California, USA, 2011-2014". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 21 ...
Immune tolerance in pregnancy
The evidence is more limited for coccidioidomycosis, measles, smallpox, and varicella. Pregnancy does not appear to alter the ...
Fungal meningitis
A third of patients presenting with disseminated coccidioidomycosis have developed meningitis. Histoplasma - occurs in bird and ...
Caseous necrosis
A similar appearance can be associated with histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and coccidioidomycosis. This begins as infection is ...
Treatment for Valley Fever | Coccidioidomycosis | Types of Fungal Diseases | Fungal | CDC
Disseminated coccidioidomycosis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Image
Coccidioidomycosis -- Arizona, 1990-1995
Coccidioidomycosis among persons with AIDS in the United States. J Infect Dis 1995;171:961-6. * CDC. Update: coccidioidomycosis ... from areas where coccidioidomycosis is not endemic; 2) promoting more complete reporting of coccidioidomycosis cases by ... unspecified coccidioidomycosis (6%), and primary extrapulmonary coccidioidomycosis (0.1%); 1% of patients were discharged with ... Coccidioidomycosis -- Arizona, 1990-1995 MMWR 45(49);1069-1073 Publication date: 12/13/1996. Table of Contents. Article. ...
Coccidioidomycosis (Valley Fever)
Coccidioidomycosis Outbreak Among Inmate Wildland Firefighters: California, 2017 Am J Ind Med - January 23, 2021 ... Notes From the Field: Coccidioidomycosis Outbreak Among Wildland Firefighters - California, 2021 MMWR - August 26, 2022 ... Valley fever (also called coccidioidomycosis or "cocci") is a disease caused by a fungus that grows in the soil and dirt in ... Regional Analysis of Coccidioidomycosis Incidence - California, 2000-2018 MMWR - December 4, 2020 ...
Coccidioidomycosis
Figure 1 - Genomic Epidemiology Linking Nonendemic Coccidioidomycosis to Travel - Volume 29, Number 1-January 2023 - Emerging...
Genomic Epidemiology Linking Nonendemic Coccidioidomycosis to Travel Juan Monroy-Nieto, Lalitha Gade, Kaitlin Benedict, Kizee A ... phylogenetic tree for Coccidioides posadasii isolates from study of genomic epidemiology linking nonendemic coccidioidomycosis ... Genomic Epidemiology Linking Nonendemic Coccidioidomycosis to Travel. ...
Comparison of complement fixation tests for coccidioidomycosis
Coccidioidomycosis | NIH
... and treatment recommendations for Coccidioidomycosis and Coccidioidal infections in HIV-Exposed and HIV-Infected Children. ... Panels Recommendations for Coccidioidomycosis. Panels Recommendations. *Routine use of antifungal medications for primary ... Panels Recommendations for Coccidioidomycosis. Panels Recommendations. *Routine use of antifungal medications for primary ... Coccidioidomycosis in patients with HIV-1 infection in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis. Jan 1 2010;50 ...
Coccidioidomycosis in Przewalski's Horses (Equus caballus przewalskii) - AAZV 2001 - VIN
Coccidioidomycosis in Przewalskis Horses (Equus caballus przewalskii) American Association of Zoo Veterinarians Conference ... Coccidioidomycosis was the single leading cause of death in this population, resulting in the death of 33% of these horses. ... Because systemic coccidioidomycosis rarely occurs in domestic animals with adequate cell-mediated immune function,1,3,4 studies ... Because of an apparent high prevalence of coccidioidomycosis in this herd,2 necropsy records and slides from Przewalskis ...
Effect of Geography on the Analysis of Coccidioidomycosis-Associated Deaths, United States - Volume 22, Number 10-October 2016 ...
Because coccidioidomycosis death rates vary by region, we reanalyzed coccidioidomycosis-associated mortality in the United ... After we restricted analyses to Arizona and California, where coccidioidomycosis is endemic, coccidioidomycosis-related ... Flynn NM, Hoeprich PD, Kawachi MM, Lee KK, Lawrence RM, Goldstein E, An unusual outbreak of windborne coccidioidomycosis. N ... Hector RF, Rutherford GW, Tsang CA, Erhart LM, McCotter O, Anderson SM, The public health impact of coccidioidomycosis in ...
Valley Fever (Coccidioidomycosis) in Dogs and Cats - Veterinary Partner - VIN
Recent advances in cryptococcosis, candidiasis and coccidioidomycosis complicating HIV infection. | Profiles RNS
Evaluation of Coccidioides antigen detection in dogs with coccidioidomycosis<...
Evaluation of Coccidioides antigen detection in dogs with coccidioidomycosis. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 2012 Mar;19(3): ... Evaluation of Coccidioides antigen detection in dogs with coccidioidomycosis. In: Clinical and Vaccine Immunology. 2012 ; Vol. ... Evaluation of Coccidioides antigen detection in dogs with coccidioidomycosis. Emily J. Kirsch, Russell T. Greene, Annalisa ... Antigen detection has been reported to be a promising method for rapid diagnosis of coccidioidomycosis in humans. Coccidioides ...
Coccidioidomycosis in New York State.
Coccidioidomycosis, a systemic fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis, is endemic in the southwestern United States and ... Title : Coccidioidomycosis in New York State. Personal Author(s) : Chaturvedi, Vishnu.;Ramani, Rama.;Gromadzki, Sally.; ... Our results indicate that coccidioidomycosis may be more common in New York residents than previously recognized. Increased ... From 1992 to 1997, 161 persons had hospital discharge diagnoses of coccidioidomycosis (ICD9 Code 114.0 - 114.5, 114.9). From ...
Coccidioidomycosis / Valley Fever (Coccidioides spp.)| CDC
Access Coccidioidomycosis / Valley Fever (Coccidioides spp.) case definitions; uniform criteria used to define a disease for ... Coccidioidomycosis / Valley Fever (Coccidioides spp.) , 2011 Case Definition. *Coccidioidomycosis / Valley Fever (Coccidioides ... Coccidioidomycosis / Valley Fever (Coccidioides spp.) , 1996 Case Definition. *Coccidioidomycosis / Valley Fever (Coccidioides ... Coccidioidomycosis / Valley Fever (Coccidioides spp.) , 2023 Case Definition. * ...
Summary of Notifiable Diseases --- United States, 2005
Pages that link to "Coccidioidomycosis" - WikEM
Coccidioidomycosis and Valley Fever Differential Diagnoses
Coccidioidomycosis is caused by Coccidioides immitis, a soil fungus native to the San Joaquin Valley of California (see the ... encoded search term (Coccidioidomycosis and Valley Fever) and Coccidioidomycosis and Valley Fever What to Read Next on Medscape ... Transmission of coccidioidomycosis to a human via a cat bite. J Clin Microbiol. 2009 Feb. 47(2):505-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [ ... Coccidioidomycosis and Valley Fever Differential Diagnoses. Updated: Dec 16, 2022 * Author: George R Thompson III, MD, FIDSA, ...
Coccidioidomycosis and Valley Fever: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
Coccidioidomycosis is caused by Coccidioides immitis, a soil fungus native to the San Joaquin Valley of California (see the ... encoded search term (Coccidioidomycosis and Valley Fever) and Coccidioidomycosis and Valley Fever What to Read Next on Medscape ... Coccidioidomycosis and Valley Fever. Updated: Dec 16, 2022 * Author: George R Thompson III, MD, FIDSA, FECMM; Chief Editor: ... Transmission of coccidioidomycosis to a human via a cat bite. J Clin Microbiol. 2009 Feb. 47(2):505-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [ ...
How i treat coccidioidomycosis<...
How i treat coccidioidomycosis. / Sharma, Shobha; Thompson, George R.. In: Current Fungal Infection Reports, Vol. 7, No. 1, ... How i treat coccidioidomycosis. Current Fungal Infection Reports. 2013 Mar;7(1):29-35. doi: 10.1007/s12281-012-0120-z ... Coccidioidomycosis starts as a respiratory illness and in less than 5 % of cases disseminates to other anatomic sites. Patient ... Sharma, S & Thompson, GR 2013, How i treat coccidioidomycosis, Current Fungal Infection Reports, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 29-35. ...
Coccidioidomycosis | Profiles RNS
"Coccidioidomycosis" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Coccidioidomycosis" by people in this website by year, and ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Coccidioidomycosis" by people in Profiles. ... whether "Coccidioidomycosis" was a major or minor topic of these publications. To see the data from this visualization as text ...
Coccidioidomycosis - Rare Neurology News
HistoplasmosisCoccidioidesFungusCases of coccidioidomycosis2022CryptococcosisFungiTreatment of coccidioidomycosisDiagnosisPulmonary coccidioidomycosisEndemic areasInfections2000SporesInfectious DiseasesAcuteClinical1996100,000SystemicChronicCaliforniaDisease2017AntifungalGranulomatousSerumSymptomsValleyAdvancesDiagnosesMortalityCohortIllnessDescriptorMeningitisHttpsLandscape
Histoplasmosis1
- Paracoccidioidomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, and histoplasmosis are examples of primary fungal infections. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Coccidioides20
- Valley fever, also called coccidioidomycosis, is an infection caused by the fungus Coccidioides . (cdc.gov)
- Shira Shafir] Coccidioidomycosis, also known as cocci or valley fever, is a disease primarily in the lungs caused by the fungus, coccidioides. (cdc.gov)
- Coccidioidomycosis is a systemic infection caused by the inhalation of airborne arthroconidia from Coccidioides immitis, a soil-dwelling fungus found in the southwestern United States, parts of Mexico, and Central and South America (1). (cdc.gov)
- Summarized maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree for Coccidioides posadasii isolates from study of genomic epidemiology linking nonendemic coccidioidomycosis to travel and reference isolates. (cdc.gov)
- Coccidioidomycosis is caused by the endemic, 1,2 soil-dwelling dimorphic fungus, Coccidioides spp. (hiv.gov)
- Coccidioides antigen detection has not been previously reported in dogs with coccidioidomycosis and was evaluated in 60 cases diagnosed based on detection of anti-Coccidioides antibodies at titers of 1:16 or more in serum. (illinois.edu)
- Coccidioides immitis and C. posadasii are pathogenic dimorphic fungi responsible for causing coccidioidomycosis in the southwestern part of United States. (uthscsa.edu)
- Coccidioidomycosis is caused by Coccidioides immitis, a soil fungus native to the San Joaquin Valley of California, and by C posadasii , which is endemic to certain arid-to-semiarid areas of the southwestern United States, northern portions of Mexico, and scattered areas in Central America and South America. (medscape.com)
- Coccidioidomycosis is a fungal infection caused by the endemic fungus Coccidioides species and is acquired through inhalation of airborne arthrospores within the endemic areas of the southwest US, northern Mexico, and limited areas of Central and South America. (posteliecoutez.com)
- The most common symptom is headache, present in 75% of patients 2 Coccidioidomycose of stofkoorts is een schimmelziekte die wordt veroorzaakt door de schimmels Coccidioides immitis en Coccidioides posadasii, die voorkomen in droge, alkalische bronnen in het zuidwesten van de Verenigde Staten, het noorden van Mexico en in soortgelijke bronnen in Zuid-Amerika.De schimmels behoren tot het geslacht Coccidioides. (posteliecoutez.com)
- Coccidioidomycosis, also called valley fever, is an infection caused by Coccidioides, a soil-dwelling fungus endemic to the southwestern United States and parts of Mexico, Central America, and South America. (posteliecoutez.com)
- Coccidioidomycosis refers to an infection caused by the dimorphic fungus Coccidioides spp, usually localized to the lungs. (posteliecoutez.com)
- We report an apparently autochthonous coccidioidomycosis patient from Spokane, Washington , USA, a location to which Coccidioides spp. (bvsalud.org)
- Health hazard evaluation report: evaluation of coccidioides exposures and coccidioidomycosis infections among prison employees. (cdc.gov)
- Coccidioidomycosis, also known as valley fever, is a disease caused by inhalation of spores of a fungus of the Coccidioides species, which grows in the soil in semiarid areas. (cdc.gov)
- However, none of these measures will eliminate exposure to Coccidioides, and their relative effectiveness in reducing occupational coccidioidomycosis is unknown. (cdc.gov)
- Serum samples from 103 cases of coccidioidomycosis and 373 controls were tested for IgG and IgM antibodies using the MVista anti-Coccidioides antibody enzyme immunoassay. (docksci.com)
- 15:03, 29 August 2007 diff hist +270 N File:C immitis endospores.jpg Histopathology of coccidioidomycosis of lung showing spherule with endospores of Coccidioides immitis. (kenyon.edu)
- Histopathology of coccidioidomycosis of lung showing spherule with endospores of Coccidioides immitis. (kenyon.edu)
- Infección producida por un hongo del género COCCIDIOIDES, endémico en el SUROESTE DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS. (bvsalud.org)
Fungus4
- Disseminated coccidioidomycosis is caused by breathing in the spores of a fungus found in desert regions. (medlineplus.gov)
- Valley fever (also called coccidioidomycosis or "cocci") is a disease caused by a fungus that grows in the soil and dirt in some areas of California and the southwestern United States. (ca.gov)
- or coccidioidomycosis, is an infection caused by a fungus. (drugs.com)
- The fungus can cause a lung infection known as coccidioidomycosis. (livescience.com)
Cases of coccidioidomycosis3
- During 1980-1989, the annual number of reported cases of coccidioidomycosis in Arizona remained relatively stable (median: 211, range: 191-342) ( Figure 1 ). (cdc.gov)
- During 1990-1995, a total of 2762 cases of coccidioidomycosis were reported to ADHS, and the annual number of reported cases increased from 255 (7.0 cases per 100,000 population) in 1990 to 623 (14.9 cases per 100,000 population) in 1995. (cdc.gov)
- We identified 103 confirmed cases of coccidioidomycosis among prison employees over a 4½-year period (January 2009-June 2013). (cdc.gov)
20221
- DelveInsight's, "Coccidioidomycosis Pipeline Insight, 2022," report provides comprehensive insights about 3+ companies and 3+ pipeline drugs in the Coccidioidomycosis pipeline landscape. (guwahatimail.in)
Cryptococcosis1
- Recent advances in cryptococcosis, candidiasis and coccidioidomycosis complicating HIV infection. (umassmed.edu)
Fungi1
- The fungi can cause valley fever, also known as acute coccidioidomycosis (kok-sid-e-oy-doh-my-KOH-sis). (sparrow.org)
Treatment of coccidioidomycosis1
- There is no evidence that lipid preparations of amphotericin are more effective than amphotericin B deoxycholate for the treatment of coccidioidomycosis. (hiv.gov)
Diagnosis10
- Before 1994, ADHS relied solely on physician diagnosis of coccidioidomycosis and did not require laboratory confirmation. (cdc.gov)
- The AHDDB was reviewed to identify patients with a discharge diagnosis of coccidioidomycosis (International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification {ICD-9-CM}, codes 114.0-114.3 and 114.9). (cdc.gov)
- for 415 (63%), coccidioidomycosis was listed as the principal diagnosis. (cdc.gov)
- Antigen detection has been reported to be a promising method for rapid diagnosis of coccidioidomycosis in humans. (illinois.edu)
- Detection of antigen was an insensitive method for diagnosis of coccidioidomycosis in dogs in which the diagnosis was based primarily upon detection of antibodies at titers of 1:16 or higher, and the highest sensitivity was in serum. (illinois.edu)
- Coccidioidomycosis-related CPT codes by category for patients with (white) and without (black) delays in diagnosis. (cdc.gov)
- Use of antibacterial drugs before diagnosis for inpatient (white) and outpatient (black) care of patients with coccidioidomycosis infection, Tucson, Arizona, USA. (cdc.gov)
- Coccidioidomycosis diagnosis relies on a combination of an infected person's signs and symptoms, findings on radiographic imaging, and laboratory results. (posteliecoutez.com)
- Enhanced Antibody Detection and Diagnosis of Coccidioidomycosis with the MiraVista IgG and IgM Detection Enzyme Immunoassay. (docksci.com)
- Currently available diagnostic tests have variable accuracy, particularly in certain patient populations, and new tests may offer improved accuracy for the diagnosis of coccidioidomycosis. (docksci.com)
Pulmonary coccidioidomycosis1
- Pulmonary coccidioidomycosis. (medscape.com)
Endemic areas2
- Appendix.docx), similar to the racial/ethnic distribution in Our systematic literature search resulted in 370 case reports DC-endemic areas (California, Arizona: 48% white, 34% of disseminated coccidioidomycosis (DC) published dur- Hispanic, 6% black) ( 7 , 8 ). (cdc.gov)
- Coccidioidomycosis as a rare cause of pneumonia in non-endemic areas: a short exposure history should not be ignored. (medscape.com)
Infections1
- Coccidioidomycosis spreads beyond the lungs in approximately 0.6% of the infections in the general population. (medscape.com)
20002
- Because of an apparent high prevalence of coccidioidomycosis in this herd, 2 necropsy records and slides from Przewalski's horses (n=30, 15 males, 15 females) greater than 1 month of age that died between 1984 and 2000 were reviewed. (vin.com)
- Increase in Coccidioidomycosis - California, 2000 - 2007. (onehealthinitiative.com)
Spores2
- Coccidioidomycosis typically is transmitted by inhalation of airborne spores of C immitis or C posadasii (see Etiology). (medscape.com)
- as the environment dries, mycelia reproduce thick walled spores named arthroconidi Valley fever is the initial form of coccidioidomycosis infection. (posteliecoutez.com)
Infectious Diseases1
- Valley fever (also called coccidioidomycosis or 'cocci') is a significant cause of pneumonia, said Dr. Brad Perkins, chief medical officer at Karius, a company that provides advanced diagnostics for infectious diseases. (yahoo.com)
Acute3
- it usually occurs as an acute benign asymptomatic or self-limited respiratory infection.The organism occasionally disseminates to cause focal lesions in other tissues Coccidioidomycosis symptoms page. (posteliecoutez.com)
- Coccidioidomycosis may be asymptomatic or can cause acute and chronic pulmonary syndromes. (posteliecoutez.com)
- This initial, acute illness can develop into a more serious disease, including chronic and disseminated coccidioidomycosis. (posteliecoutez.com)
Clinical2
- The assessment part of the Coccidioidomycosis pipeline report embraces, in-depth Coccidioidomycosis commercial assessment and clinical assessment of the pipeline products under development. (guwahatimail.in)
- The Coccidioidomycosis Pipeline report provides detailed profiles of pipeline assets, a comparative analysis of clinical and non-clinical stage Coccidioidomycosis, inactive and dormant assets, a comprehensive assessment of driving and restraining factors, and an assessment of opportunities and risks in the Coccidioidomycosis Pipeline Landscape. (guwahatimail.in)
19961
- 1996. Coccidioidomycosis: a reemerging infectious disease. (vin.com)
100,0002
- During 1990-1995, annual incidence rates for coccidioidomycosis were highest among males (range: 8.2-19.3 per 100,000 population) and persons aged greater than or equal to 65 years (range: 14.6-35.0 per 100,000). (cdc.gov)
- After we restricted analyses to Arizona and California, where coccidioidomycosis is endemic, coccidioidomycosis-related mortality rates were 2.19 (95% CI 1.38-3.49) and 1.89 (95% CI 1.51-2.37) deaths per 100,000 person-years, respectively. (cdc.gov)
Systemic2
- No equids other than the Przewalski's horses were diagnosed with systemic coccidioidomycosis. (vin.com)
- Because systemic coccidioidomycosis rarely occurs in domestic animals with adequate cell-mediated immune function, 1,3,4 studies are ongoing to evaluate the immune function of Przewalski's horses. (vin.com)
Chronic2
- See A Chronic, Scaly Rash Mistaken for MRSA: Case Presentation , a Critical Images slideshow, to review additional images and details of a case of Coccidioidomycosis. (medscape.com)
- If the initial coccidioidomycosis infection doesn't completely resolve, it may progress to a chronic form of pneumonia. (sparrow.org)
California3
- Because coccidioidomycosis death rates vary by region, we reanalyzed coccidioidomycosis-associated mortality in the United States by race/ethnicity, then limited analysis to Arizona and California. (cdc.gov)
- However, because coccidioidomycosis is endemic to only a few states, especially Arizona and California, and the racial/ethnic compositions of these states do not reflect the country as a whole, we refined the original analysis to compare national statistics with those of Arizona and California. (cdc.gov)
- A total of 1,957 coccidioidomycosis-related deaths were reported in Arizona and California during 1990-2008. (cdc.gov)
Disease10
- Shira Shafir] While coccidioidomycosis has the potential to be severe and fatal, we believe that the number of deaths in the US associated with this disease are limited. (cdc.gov)
- Because surveillance data did not indicate disease outcome, death certificates were reviewed to determine mortality from coccidioidomycosis. (cdc.gov)
- Coccidioidomycosis is a common infectious disease in the southwestern United States. (posteliecoutez.com)
- coccidioidomycosis, is the most severe form of the disease and occurs in about 1% of all cases, usually in people who have a poor immune system or pregnant women. (posteliecoutez.com)
- The Coccidioidomycosis Pipeline landscape is provided which includes the disease overview and Coccidioidomycosis treatment guidelines. (guwahatimail.in)
- A better understanding of disease pathogenesis contributes to the development of novel therapeutics for Coccidioidomycosis. (guwahatimail.in)
- Washington: Coccidioidomycosis is reportable as a rare disease of public health significance. (cdc.gov)
- ABSTRACT Coccidioidomycosis is a common cause of community-acquired pneumo- nia in areas of the southwestern United States in which the disease is endemic. (docksci.com)
- Some estimates indicate that coccidioidomycosis may be responsible for 15 to 29% of cases of community-acquired pneumonia in areas in which the disease is endemic (2, 3). (docksci.com)
- The most serious form of the disease, disseminated coccidioidomycosis, is uncommon. (sparrow.org)
20171
- It is a pleasure to invite you to the 7th International Coccidioidomycosis Symposium to be held August 10-13, 2017 at Stanford University. (aemicol.com)
Antifungal2
- Lifelong antifungal suppression (secondary prophylaxis) with either fluconazole or itraconazole is recommended for treating HIV-infected children after disseminated, diffuse pulmonary, and/or meningeal coccidioidomycosis (AII*) , even if immune reconstitution is achieved with combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). (hiv.gov)
- Amphotericin B and oral triazoles are the mainstays of antifungal therapy for coccidioidomycosis. (medscape.com)
Granulomatous1
- When there is involvement of the basilar cisterns, TB should be at the top of the differential with coccidioidomycosis, racemose neurocysticercosis, and other granulomatous processes. (neurosurgicalatlas.com)
Serum1
- Antigen was detected in urine or serum of 12 of 60 (20.0%), urine only in 2 of 57 (3.5%), and serum only in 11 of 58 (19.0%) dogs with coccidioidomycosis. (illinois.edu)
Symptoms1
- In 1994, ADHS adopted the surveillance case definition for coccidioidomycosis proposed by the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists, which requires the presence of clinically compatible symptoms and laboratory evidence of infection * (3). (cdc.gov)
Valley2
- We compiled a coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever) case database for three states in the southwestern United States (US). (metajnl.com)
- Valley fever is the initial form of coccidioidomycosis infection. (sparrow.org)
Advances1
- Coccidioidomycosis: a review of recent advances. (medscape.com)
Diagnoses1
- This lesion of cutaneous coccidioidomycosis could be included among the differential diagnoses of molluscum contagiosum. (medscape.com)
Mortality2
- We included in our analysis all coccidioidomycosis-associated deaths (indicated by codes 114.0-114.9 from the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), Ninth Revision, or B38.0-B38.9 from the ICD, Tenth Revision) and calculated mortality rates by using bridged-race population estimates from US census data. (cdc.gov)
- In both states, mortality rates were highest among men, and compared with non-Hispanic whites, all other racial/ethnic groups had higher mortality rates attributed to coccidioidomycosis. (cdc.gov)
Cohort1
- Separately, in a Native American cohort, diabetes co-varied with coccidioidomycosis-associated death. (cdc.gov)
Illness1
- Coccidioidomycosis starts as a respiratory illness and in less than 5 % of cases disseminates to other anatomic sites. (uthscsa.edu)
Descriptor1
- Coccidioidomycosis" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (childrensmercy.org)
Meningitis1
- It usually only manifests as coccidioidal meningitis if the patient is immunocompromised, and even then, only in less than 20% of cases of disseminated coccidioidomycosis. (posteliecoutez.com)
Https1
- During January-March 2014, we reviewed risk factors CMRs were lower, but still substantial, for patients receiv- for dissemination and summarized all coccidioidomycosis ing steroids (https://www.niaid.nih.gov/sites/default/files/ cases in patients with primary immunodeficiency (PID). (cdc.gov)
Landscape1
- Current Landscape of Coccidioidomycosis. (medscape.com)