Protective Clothing
Thermal Conductivity
Heat Stress Disorders
Sweating
Body Temperature Regulation
Sunscreening Agents
Burial
Heat Exhaustion
Colonialism
Convection
Suntan
Sunburn
Lice Infestations
Materials Testing
Phthiraptera
Rescue Work
Ventilation
Air Microbiology
Gloves, Protective
Surgical Equipment
Environment, Controlled
Protective Devices
Volatilization
Forensic Ballistics
Pediculus
Steam
Occupational Exposure
Sweat
Tropical Medicine
Skin Physiological Phenomena
Color
The Sock Test for evaluating activity limitation in patients with musculoskeletal pain. (1/323)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Assessment within rehabilitation often must reflect patients' perceived functional problems and provide information on whether these problems are caused by impairments of the musculoskeletal system. Such capabilities were examined in a new functional test, the Sock Test, simulating the activity of putting on a sock. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Intertester reliability was examined in 21 patients. Concurrent validity, responsiveness, and predictive validity were examined in a sample of 337 patients and in subgroups of this sample. RESULTS: Intertester reliability was acceptable. Sock Test scores were related to concurrent reports of activity limitation in dressing activities. Scores also reflected questionnaire-derived reports of problems in a broad range of activities of daily living and pain and were responsive to change over time. Increases in age and body mass index increased the likelihood of Sock Test scores indicating activity limitation. Pretest scores were predictive of perceived difficulties in dressing activities after 1 year. CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION: Sock Test scores reflect perceived activity limitations and restrictions of the musculoskeletal system. (+info)The free-convective anomaly. (2/323)
Persons exposed to high temperature, or to equivalent environmental factors, have quantifiable reactions, such as reducing the resistance to both heat and moisture flow in skin tissues and clothing needed to maintain thermal equilibrium. The one-to-one relationship between this resistance in the walking person and temperature, with the other factors neutral, is the basis for the apparent temperature scale and the derived heat index. When this approach is taken to assess the thermal environment for a still person exposed to heat in still air, there is a zone of ambient conditions in which there are three solutions to the heat-balance equation. Extraordinary thermal stress occurs, depending slightly on other conditions, at ambient temperatures near 41 degrees C, especially at high humidity, because of the difficulty in carrying sweat vapor from the person when free convection is minimal. This anomaly is examined for a range of ambient vapor pressures and extra radiation. The rapid rise in heat stress when ambient temperature just exceeds body temperature in still conditions may explain the severity of some observed distress. (+info)Low doses of melatonin and diurnal effects on thermoregulation and tolerance to uncompensable heat stress. (3/323)
This study examined whether the reported hypothermic effect of melatonin ingestion increased tolerance to exercise at 40 degrees C, for trials conducted either in the morning or afternoon, while subjects were wearing protective clothing. Nine men performed four randomly ordered trials; two each in the morning (0930) and afternoon (1330) after the double-blind ingestion of either two placebo capsules or two 1-mg capsules of melatonin. Despite significant elevations in plasma melatonin to over 1,000 ng/ml 1 h after the ingestion of the first 1-mg dose, rectal temperature (T(re)) was unchanged before or during the heat-stress exposure. Also, all other indexes of temperature regulation and the heart rate response during the uncompensable heat stress were unaffected by the ingestion of melatonin. Initial T(re) was increased during the afternoon (37.1 +/- 0.2 degrees C), compared with the morning (36.8 +/- 0.2 degrees C) exposures, and these differences remained throughout the uncompensable heat stress, such that final T(re) was also increased for the afternoon (39.2 +/- 0.2 degrees C) vs. the morning (39.0 +/- 0.3 degrees C) trials. Tolerance times and heat storage were not different among the exposures at approximately 110 min and 16 kJ/kg, respectively. It was concluded that this low dose of melatonin had no impact on tolerance to uncompensable heat stress and that trials conducted in the early afternoon were associated with an increased T(re) tolerated at exhaustion that offset the circadian influence on resting T(re) and thus maintained tolerance times similar to those of trials conducted in the morning. (+info)Patients' attitude toward consultations by a physician without a white coat in Japan. (4/323)
OBJECT: To know how Japanese patients perceive their physicians without a white coat during consultations. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: The patients who visited a university clinic were divided into two groups: those seen by a physician in a white coat (the white-coat group) and those seen by a physician in private clothes (the private-clothes group). Questionnaires were distributed to the patients, which asked the tension and satisfaction of consultations as well as their preference for physician's attire. The answers of the white-coat group were compared with those of the private-clothes group. RESULTS: The percentage of new patients who felt tense during consultations was greater in the white-coat group (42%) than in the private-clothes group (33%). Seventy-one percent of the patients in the white-coat group preferred physicians in a white coat whereas only 39% preferred so in the private-clothes group (p<0.0001). However, the degree of patients' satisfaction for the consultation showed no statistical difference between the groups. Sixty-nine percent of the patients older than or equal to 70 years preferred a white coat while 52 percent of the patients younger than 70 years preferred so (p=0.002). CONCLUSION: Physician's white coats did not influence the satisfaction with the consultations for most Japanese patients in a university clinic, although elderly patients as well as those seen by a physician in a white coat tended to prefer the white coat to the private clothes. Furthermore, practice without a white coat might reduce patients' tension during their first consultation. (+info)Clothing selection behavior of the aged women for thermal comfort. (5/323)
Wearing behavior and thermoregulatory responses of five young women (YG; 20 +/- 1 yr) and five aged women (AG; 65 +/- 3 yr) to indoor cold in summer were investigated in this study. The subjects were exposed to 21.0 +/- 0.5 degrees C and 55 +/- 5% RH while seated during a 90-minute experiment. The subjects were allowed to select and wear for thermal comfort clothing whenever they needed additional clothing during the experiment. Rectal temperature (Tre) and temperatures of 7 sites (head, chest, forearm, hand, thigh, leg, foot) of the skin of the subjects were measured every 10 minutes. Mean skin temperature (Tsk) of the subject was obtained every 10 minutes. First selection time of additional clothing was monitored and weight of selected total clothing was calculated. The results for this study were as follows: Tre and Tsk gradually decreased in YG and AG, however Tre decreased less than Tsk which decreased greater in AG than YG (p < 0.01). AG's first selection of additional clothing and thermal sensation response were slower than YG's. Furthermore, total clothing weight was less in AG than YG. It was concluded that clothing selection behavior would modify the intrinsic thermoregulatory responses of the aged women to the cold stress in the summer. (+info)A computer model of human thermoregulation for a wide range of environmental conditions: the passive system. (6/323)
A dynamic model predicting human thermal responses in cold, cool, neutral, warm, and hot environments is presented in a two-part study. This, the first paper, is concerned with aspects of the passive system: 1) modeling the human body, 2) modeling heat-transport mechanisms within the body and at its periphery, and 3) the numerical procedure. A paper in preparation will describe the active system and compare the model predictions with experimental data and the predictions by other models. Here, emphasis is given to a detailed modeling of the heat exchange with the environment: local variations of surface convection, directional radiation exchange, evaporation and moisture collection at the skin, and the nonuniformity of clothing ensembles. Other thermal effects are also modeled: the impact of activity level on work efficacy and the change of the effective radiant body area with posture. A stable and accurate hybrid numerical scheme was used to solve the set of differential equations. Predictions of the passive system model are compared with available analytic solutions for cylinders and spheres and show good agreement and stable numerical behavior even for large time steps. (+info)Conceptual model for assessment of dermal exposure. (7/323)
Dermal exposure, primarily to pesticides, has been measured for almost half a century. Compared with exposure by inhalation, limited progress has been made towards standardisation of methods of measurement and development of biologically relevant exposure measures. It is suggested that the absence of a consistent terminology and a theoretical model has been an important cause of this lack of progress. Therefore, a consistent terminology based on a multicompartment model for assessment of dermal exposure is proposed that describes the transport of contaminant mass from the source of the hazardous substance to the surface of the skin. Six compartments and two barriers together with eight mass transport processes are described. With the model structure, examples are given of what some existing methods actually measure and where there are limited, or no, methods for measuring the relevant mass in a compartment or transport of mass. The importance of measuring the concentration of contaminant and not mass per area in the skin contaminant layer is stressed, as it is the concentration difference between the skin contamination layer and the perfused tissue that drives uptake. Methods for measuring uptake are currently not available. Measurement of mass, concentration, and the transport processes must be based on a theoretical model. Standardisation of methods of measurement of dermal exposure is strongly recommended. (+info)Clothing for use in clean-air environments. (8/323)
Disposable plastic two-piece suits were compared with conventional cotton suits, gowns, and plastic aprons by nurses in a burns unit. The plastic suits allowed fewer micro-organisms to be dispersed into the environment than the other garments but were less comfortable. (+info)There are several types of heat stress disorders, including:
1. Heat exhaustion: This is a condition that occurs when the body loses too much water and salt, usually through excessive sweating, and is unable to cool itself effectively. Symptoms include dizziness, nausea, headaches, fatigue, and cool, clammy skin.
2. Heat stroke: This is a more severe condition that occurs when the body's temperature control system fails, causing the body temperature to rise rapidly. Symptoms include high fever (usually over 103°F), confusion, slurred speech, and seizures.
3. Heat rash: This is a common condition that occurs when the skin's sweat glands become blocked and swell, causing inflammation and discomfort.
4. Sunburn: This is a condition that occurs when the skin is exposed to too much ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or other sources, leading to redness, pain, and peeling skin.
5. Heat-related illnesses: These are conditions that occur when the body is unable to cool itself effectively in hot environments, leading to symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, headaches, and fatigue.
Heat stress disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including high temperatures, humidity, intense physical activity, and wearing heavy or dark clothing that traps heat. They can also be caused by certain medications, alcohol consumption, and certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or heart disease.
Treatment for heat stress disorders usually involves moving to a cooler location, drinking plenty of fluids, taking a cool bath or shower, and resting in a shaded area. In severe cases, medical attention may be necessary to treat symptoms such as dehydration, heat exhaustion, or heat stroke.
Prevention is key when it comes to heat stress disorders. This can be achieved by taking steps such as wearing lightweight, loose-fitting clothing, staying in shaded areas, and drinking plenty of fluids. It is also important to avoid strenuous activity during the hottest part of the day (usually between 11am and 3pm) and to take regular breaks to cool off in a shaded area.
Overall, heat stress disorders can be serious conditions that require prompt medical attention. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and prevention methods for these disorders, individuals can stay safe and healthy during the hot summer months.
Symptoms of heat exhaustion may include:
* Heavy sweating
* Pale, cool, and clammy skin
* Fast and weak pulse
* Nausea or vomiting
* Dizziness or fainting
* Headache
* Fatigue or weakness
* Temperature of 37°C (98.6°F) or higher
Treatment for heat exhaustion usually involves moving the person to a cooler location, removing excess clothing, and providing cool water to drink. In severe cases, medical attention may be necessary, including intravenous fluids and medical monitoring.
Prevention is key, and this can include staying hydrated, avoiding strenuous activities during the hottest parts of the day, and taking breaks in shaded areas. Wearing lightweight, loose-fitting clothing can also help to prevent heat exhaustion.
Sunburn can cause damage to the skin cells, leading to premature aging and an increased risk of skin cancer. The severity of a sunburn depends on factors such as the intensity of UV radiation, the duration of exposure, and the individual's skin type and sensitivity.
There are three types of sunburn:
1. First-degree sunburn: This is the mildest form of sunburn and affects only the outer layer of the skin. It is characterized by redness, but not blistering.
2. Second-degree sunburn: This type of sunburn affects both the inner and outer layers of the skin and can cause blisters to form.
3. Third-degree sunburn: This is the most severe form of sunburn and can cause deep, painful blisters and scarring.
Symptoms of sunburn can include:
* Redness and inflammation in the affected area
* Pain or discomfort
* Blistering or peeling of the skin
* Swelling or itching
* Fever or chills
Treatment for sunburn typically involves self-care measures such as applying moisturizers, cool compresses, and avoiding further sun exposure. In severe cases, medical attention may be required to manage complications such as infection or dehydration. Prevention is key to avoiding sunburn, and this includes seeking shade, wearing protective clothing and eyewear, and using sunscreen with a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of at least 30.
Lice infestations refer to the presence of parasitic insects, known as lice, on the human body. These infestations can affect both children and adults and are typically caused by head lice, body lice, or pubic lice. Lice feed on human blood and can cause itching, inflammation, and skin irritation.
There are three main types of lice infestations:
1. Head lice infestations: These are the most common type of lice infestation and affect the hair and scalp. Head lice are small, wingless insects that feed on human blood.
2. Body lice infestations: These affect the skin and clothing, and are typically found in areas where hygiene is poor or where individuals are unable to keep their bodies clean.
3. Pubic lice infestations: These affect the pubic area and are typically spread through sexual contact.
Lice infestations can be treated with over-the-counter or prescription medications, such as permethrin or ivermectin. In addition to treating the infestation, it is important to also treat any underlying conditions that may be contributing to the infestation, such as poor hygiene or malnutrition.
In addition to these medical definitions, there are also several slang terms and phrases that are used to describe lice infestations, including "cooties," "nitwits," and "pediculosis." These terms are often used in a derogatory manner to refer to individuals who have lice infestations.
It's important to note that lice infestations can be a source of embarrassment and stigma, and individuals who have them may be subject to social exclusion or discrimination. However, it is important to remember that lice infestations are a common condition that can affect anyone, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status.
Overall, the medical definition of lice infestations refers to the presence of parasitic insects on the human body, and the condition can be treated with medication and good hygiene practices. It's important to approach individuals with lice infestations with compassion and understanding, rather than stigma or discrimination.
Frostbite typically affects the extremities, such as the hands, feet, nose, and ears. The symptoms of frostbite include:
1. Coldness and numbness in the affected area
2. Pale or blue-gray skin
3. Firm or waxy texture of the skin
4. Blisters or sores
5. Pain or discomfort
6. In severe cases, blackening or necrosis of the skin
If you suspect that someone has frostbite, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. While waiting for help, there are some steps you can take to provide care:
1. Move the person to a warm place as quickly as possible
2. Immerse the affected area in warm (not hot) water
3. Use warm compresses or blankets to gently rewarm the affected area
4. Avoid direct heat sources, such as heating pads or stoves, as they can cause burns
5. Monitor the person for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or pus
It is important to note that frostbite can be a serious condition and should not be treated at home. Medical professionals will need to assess the extent of the damage and provide appropriate treatment, which may include antibiotics, pain management, and in severe cases, amputation.
Clothing
Utility clothing
Bisht (clothing)
Haramaki (clothing)
Argon (clothing)
Chima (clothing)
Jinx (clothing)
Yellow (clothing)
Islamic clothing
Organic clothing
Warehouse (clothing)
Po (clothing)
Victor Clothing
Winter clothing
Trespass (clothing)
Vietnamese clothing
Vintage clothing
Ruff (clothing)
Birdwell (clothing)
Knickerbockers (clothing)
Crombie (clothing)
Ihram clothing
Leviathan (clothing)
Children's clothing
Kuta (clothing)
Ark Clothing
SABA (clothing)
Ashworth (clothing)
Straus Clothing
Obey (clothing)
Finding the Right Fitness Shoes and Clothes | National Institute on Aging
Clothing - Bing - Shopping
Childrens Clothing - The Strategist
Training Clothing | adidas KW
Shop All Clothing
fight clothing - KillerStartups
Unisex clothing breeds hope | The Star
Patagonia Outdoor Clothing & Gear
Men's Leather Clothing | PRADA
Category:Clothing of Elvis Presley - Wikimedia Commons
Appalachian State Mountaineers Clothing | Kohl's
Box 185 Clothing - COOL HUNTING®
Boy's Clothing | Desigual
Silverwear Clothing - Macy's
Shop: Appliances, Tools, Clothing, Mattresses More
Katie Sloane (@peach vintage clothing) | TikTok
Men's Autograph Clothing & Accessories | M&S
Russell Westbrook's Made-In-LA Clothing Line Releases Second Collection
Zimmermann - Women's Clothing | Mytheresa
Baby Clothing | green | Spreadshirt
Designer Girls Clothing | Browns
Win Pickpocket-Proof Clothing!
Adorabale Pink Sarees - Clothing
Clothing | Workwear - S | Spreadshirt
Women's Maternity Clothing | ShopStyle
Women's Athletic Clothing | 6pm
Kid's Clothing
Maternity Clothing
Wear4
- Wear clothes that let air circulate and moisture evaporate. (nih.gov)
- You may be able to wear a combination of loose and form-fitting clothing. (medlineplus.gov)
- In the hot sun, wear light-colored clothing that dries fast. (medlineplus.gov)
- Wear enough clothing to keep warm in cold or windy weather. (nih.gov)
Spreadshirt1
- Spreadshirt prints a huge variety of custom clothing like T-shirts , hoodies and more. (spreadshirt.com)
Footwear6
- Make sure your clothes and footwear are both comfortable and safe for you to be active. (nih.gov)
- Having the right footwear and clothing for your sport can give you both comfort and safety. (medlineplus.gov)
- Clothing and footwear for the elderly and senile: recommendations for the formation of a special wardrobe. (bvsalud.org)
- Such a statement of the problem indicates an understanding of the relevance of the development of functionally comfortable and aesthetically designed clothing and footwear designs that provide this contingent with independence in self -service and contribute to their successful longevity . (bvsalud.org)
- The purpose of the study is to substantiate recommendations for the development of clothing and footwear designs, the formation of a wardrobe for elderly and senile people to facilitate the process of self -service and movement . (bvsalud.org)
- The rehabilitation effect of using functionally new forms and designs of these products is to provide self-management of clothing and footwear for patients with significantly pronounced diseases , functional disorders, defects and deformations of the musculoskeletal system , that is, to reduce their dependence on outside help in the process of self -service and movement . (bvsalud.org)
Insecticides3
- ABSTRACT The neurotoxicity of organophosphate (OP) insecticides in humans may result from dermal or inhalation exposure on clothing and machinery or orally from the residue on food. (nih.gov)
- In this proposal, PlantVax aims to develop for food safety purposes, a simplified, hand-held, portable, self-contained and inexpensive PEST-pen to rapidly detect phosphorothionate insecticides on food, clothing and machinery. (nih.gov)
- This method involves the application of insecticides and repellents on locally-made clothing for protection against mosquito bites. (who.int)
Bags1
- We hypothesize that holding infested clothes away from hosts in plastic shopping bags will kill enough lice to control LBRF in Ethiopia. (cdc.gov)
Workout2
- Wearing workout clothes you like can be a great motivator! (nih.gov)
- Some workout clothing is made with special antimicrobial solutions to combat odor from sweat. (medlineplus.gov)
Wardrobe1
- The fashion apple doesn't fall far from the tree, and so it's time to introduce our Browns edit of girls clothing to their wardrobe. (brownsfashion.com)
Shoes4
- Choosing the right clothing and shoes for the exercise and physical activity you plan to do is important. (nih.gov)
- The right clothes and shoes can fit your individual style. (nih.gov)
- Thinking about where and how you exercise can help you choose the best clothing and shoes for your workouts. (medlineplus.gov)
- Information was obtained about the diseases of these patients , about the limitations in self -service and mobility, preferences in choosing standard designs of clothing and shoes , claims and wishes for their characteristics in the aspect of self -service. (bvsalud.org)
Protective9
- NIOSH's Protective Clothing and Ensembles Program is aimed at protecting the skin from various health hazards that may be encountered in the workplace or during a terrorist attack. (cdc.gov)
- In addition to field surveys of chemical protective clothing (CPC) performance, studies continue to examine ways to detect when chemicals have gotten inside CPC, and how to effectively remove chemicals from protective clothing after it has been contaminated. (cdc.gov)
- Future efforts will incorporate advanced protective clothing technologies into fully integrated, intelligent ensembles for fire fighters and emergency first responders. (cdc.gov)
- Protective clothing may be needed to prevent skin exposures and/or contamination of other clothing during exposure to biological agents. (cdc.gov)
- The type of protective clothing needed will depend upon the type of agent, concentration, and route of exposure. (cdc.gov)
- This guide describes a method by which an industrial hygienist or equivalent safety professional can select appropriate chemical protective clothing (CPC) to protect a worker's skin from contacting chemicals. (cdc.gov)
- Chemical protective clothing is widely used to protect skin from hazards found in the workplace. (cdc.gov)
- Data analysis for chemical protective clothing permeation testing involves a number of equations and experimental factors. (cdc.gov)
- If you are active outdoors, protect yourself from the sun with sunscreen and a hat or protective visor and clothing. (nih.gov)
Accessories1
- Intimate and impulsive, daywear and evening clothes cross-pollinate while accessories made of antique nappa leather with glossy, pressed, and wrinkled surfaces are used to reinterpret archetypal silhouettes. (prada.com)
Men's1
- There's a reason the women's and men's department are separate and it's been that way for years - some things like clothing need to stay separate. (thestar.com)
Prevention1
- De-lousing clothing was a part of the process for typhus prevention by USATC. (nih.gov)
Measurement1
- The measurement of weight (with and without clothes) using spring balance scales obtained a value to the nearest kilogram. (who.int)
Found1
- Accordingly, weight with clothes on was found to underestimate the malnutrition status of girls more than that of boys. (who.int)
Right clothes1
- Finding or affording the right clothes and equipment may be frustrating. (nih.gov)
Gear1
- The Google Doc That's Traveled From Pregnant Friend to Pregnant Friend: Part II This installment includes clothes, gadgets, and bath gear. (nymag.com)
Choose1
- Choose clothes that work with your activity. (nih.gov)
Make1
- This type of clothing would make one feel unoriginal. (thestar.com)
Fashion1
- Furthermore, fashion changes over time but style is forever so we must continue to keep style within everyone's reach by not limiting members of our society to clothes that may be ill-fitting or don't coincide with one's gender identity. (thestar.com)
Includes1
- This line of clothing includes tank tops, underwear, t-shirts, and more with built-in zippered pouches that will keep your valuables hidden and safe from thieving hands. (smartertravel.com)
Exercise1
- When choosing exercise clothing, consider both fabric and fit. (medlineplus.gov)
Stores1
- In a world where values and beliefs are constantly changing in the bid to be more accepting, I believe that unisex clothing stores need to become more common. (thestar.com)
Shopping1
- Cbazaar is one of the most popular Indian online clothing shops for Shopping. (sooperarticles.com)
Made1
- You can also buy clothing made to block out the harmful rays of the sun. (medlineplus.gov)
Collection1
- Name":{"en_GB":"adidas Football for Prada","es_ES":"Adidas Football for Prada"},"Description":{"en_GB":"Discover an exclusive collection of three football boots that combine the sophisticated codes of Prada with high-performance football technologies unique to adidas. (prada.com)
Equipment1
- Clothing should not catch on equipment or slow you down. (medlineplus.gov)
Boys1
- Adventures, surprises, and games in boys' clothing. (desigual.com)
Summer1
- The downward shift of the curve on weight without clothes indicates that the inclusion of even minimum summer clothes during the weighing of an infant makes a difference, making infants heavier than their actual body mass. (who.int)
Huge1
- Unleash your creativity on a huge variety of different Baby Clothing . (spreadshirt.com)
Children5
- Many growth monitoring programmes at health facilities and in communities in Pakistan weigh children with their clothes on. (who.int)
- The nutritional status of infants at the Rawalpindi General Hospital was estimated from weight without clothes on and showed that about 8% of malnourished children were being missed. (who.int)
- Children should be weighed without clothes on so as estimate their nutritional status and risk accurately. (who.int)
- One of the authors observed, in growth monitoring programmes at health facilities and outreach services [3] and in some training courses for medical officers, that almost all children were being weighed with their clothes on. (who.int)
- The difference in weight (with and without clothes) by sex indicated that male children, on average, were heavier than female children by at least 600 g ( Table 1 ). (who.int)
Activities3
- LBRF has been eradicated from all regions of the world, except the Horn of Africa, by activities that kill clothes lice ( Pediculus humanus ), which have also been referred to as body lice. (cdc.gov)
- Some of these activities have been organized public health interventions in communities, including mass delousing by steaming infested clothes with Stammers Serbian barrels, which were developed during World War I ( 26 ), and are still used today in Ethiopia ( Figure 1 ) and elsewhere. (cdc.gov)
- However, regardless of the motivation, activities that reduce prevalence and intensity of infestation with clothes lice have been successful in reducing prevalence and intensity of louseborne pathogens, particularly since World War II ( 27 , 28 ). (cdc.gov)