A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae. Infections have a strong association with malignancies and also with GAS GANGRENE.
A severe condition resulting from bacteria invading healthy muscle from adjacent traumatized muscle or soft tissue. The infection originates in a wound contaminated with bacteria of the genus CLOSTRIDIUM. C. perfringens accounts for the majority of cases (over eighty percent), while C. noyvi, C. septicum, and C. histolyticum cause most of the other cases.
A genus of motile or nonmotile gram-positive bacteria of the family Clostridiaceae. Many species have been identified with some being pathogenic. They occur in water, soil, and in the intestinal tract of humans and lower animals.
Infections with bacteria of the genus CLOSTRIDIUM.
Acute suppurative inflammation of the inner eye with necrosis of the sclera (and sometimes the cornea) and extension of the inflammation into the orbit. Pain may be severe and the globe may rupture. In endophthalmitis the globe does not rupture.
Inflammation of the wall of the AORTA.
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae isolated from infected CATTLE; SHEEP; and other animals. It causes blackleg in cattle and sheep and is transmitted through soil-borne spores.
Aneurysm due to growth of microorganisms in the arterial wall, or infection arising within preexisting arteriosclerotic aneurysms.
An oligopeptide produced by various bacteria which acts as a protease inhibitor.
Toxic substances formed in or elaborated by bacteria; they are usually proteins with high molecular weight and antigenicity; some are used as antibiotics and some to skin test for the presence of or susceptibility to certain diseases.
A common inhabitant of the colon flora in human infants and sometimes in adults. It produces a toxin that causes pseudomembranous enterocolitis (ENTEROCOLITIS, PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS) in patients receiving antibiotic therapy.
Death resulting from the presence of a disease in an individual, as shown by a single case report or a limited number of patients. This should be differentiated from DEATH, the physiological cessation of life and from MORTALITY, an epidemiological or statistical concept.
Proteins secreted from an organism which form membrane-spanning pores in target cells to destroy them. This is in contrast to PORINS and MEMBRANE TRANSPORT PROTEINS that function within the synthesizing organism and COMPLEMENT immune proteins. These pore forming cytotoxic proteins are a form of primitive cellular defense which are also found in human LYMPHOCYTES.
A species of anaerobic, gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae that produces proteins with characteristic neurotoxicity. It is the etiologic agent of BOTULISM in humans, wild fowl, HORSES; and CATTLE. Seven subtypes (sometimes called antigenic types, or strains) exist, each producing a different botulinum toxin (BOTULINUM TOXINS). The organism and its spores are widely distributed in nature.

Identification of functional domains of Clostridium septicum alpha toxin. (1/14)

Alpha toxin (AT) is the major virulence factor of Clostridium septicum that is a proteolytically activated pore-forming toxin that belongs to the aerolysin-like family of toxins. AT is predicted to be a three-domain molecule on the basis of its functional and sequence similarity with aerolysin, for which the crystal structure has been determined. In this study, we have substituted the entire primary structure of AT with alanine or cysteine to identify those amino acids that comprise functional domains involved in receptor binding, oligomerization, and pore formation. These studies revealed that receptor binding is restricted to domain 1 of the AT structure, whereas domains 1 and 3 are involved in oligomerization. These studies also revealed the presence of a putative functional region of AT proximal to the receptor-binding domain but distal from the pore-forming domain that is proposed to regulate the insertion of the transmembrane beta-hairpin of the prepore oligomer.  (+info)

A case of Clostridium septicum spontaneous gas gangrene. (2/14)

Severe skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) are often life-threatening emergencies that require a rapid diagnosis. Gas gangrene is one of the most fulminant types of SSTI and is usually caused by Clostridium perfringens' contamination of an open wound. Although gas gangrene is usually associated with fecally contaminated wounds, "spontaneous" cases occur and are most commonly caused by Clostridium (C.) septicum. We report a case of spontaneous gas gangrene caused by C. septicum that only became manifest while the patient was being monitored in the emergency department. We also review the diagnosis and treatment aspects of this entity.  (+info)

Molecular and cellular basis of microvascular perfusion deficits induced by Clostridium perfringens and Clostridium septicum. (3/14)

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Pore-forming activity of alpha-toxin is essential for clostridium septicum-mediated myonecrosis. (4/14)

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Clostridium septicum aortitis: Report of two cases and review of the literature. (5/14)

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Evidence for Clostridium septicum as a primary cause of cellulitis in commercial turkeys. (6/14)

Etiology and methods of immunoprophylaxis against common field cellulitis in commercial turkeys were evaluated. It was determined that intravenous administration ( approximately 10(8) cells/ml) of 1 of 4 isolates of Clostridium septicum from cellulitis lesions rapidly caused the classic lesions of cellulitis followed by death within 36 hr at high doses. When the supernatant alone was injected into turkey poults, signs of depression and ataxia were temporarily observed for up to 20 hr after injection, but no cellulitis lesions were detected. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was developed to measure antibody levels against the isolated C. septicum. This assay was used to predict susceptibility to infection. An experimental formalin-killed bacterin/toxoid was produced from the challenge strain of C. septicum with inactivation timed to allow toxin accumulation and approximately 10(8) cells/ml. This bacterin/toxoid given at day of hatch generated a rapid and persistent antibody response against the homologous C. septicum in the vaccinated birds at 9 weeks (P < 0.001). The ability of this experimental vaccine to protect birds in the field as well as its ability to evaluate unvaccinated flocks to establish the time of seroconversion and the relationship to clinical disease are currently under evaluation.  (+info)

Clostridium septicum aortitis causing aortic dissection in a 22-year-old man. (7/14)

Clostridium septicum infection is a rare cause of aortic dissection, and the mortality rate for the condition is high. Only 26 cases of C. septicum aortitis have been reported; all of those patients were elderly, and 20 of them had an associated colonic neoplasm. Herein, we present the case of a 22-year-old man whose C. septicum aortitis resulted in aortic dissection that involved the entire length of the aorta. Upon autopsy, no neoplasm or other predisposing condition was identified in this patient. To the best of our knowledge, this is the 1st report of C. septicum aortitis, fatal or otherwise, in a young individual.  (+info)

Clostridium septicum sepsis and colorectal cancer - a reminder. (8/14)

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Definition of Clostridium septicum. Provided by Stedmans medical dictionary and Drugs.com. Includes medical terms and definitions.
Gas gangrene or C. myonecrosis is a rare life-threatening illness that results in necrotising soft tissue injury. Early recognition and diagnosis is imperative as the disease course is rapid. Risk factors for developing fulminant soft tissue infections include trauma, immunosupression, diabetes and vascular disease. More specifically, gas gangrene is commonly associated with patients post surgery or trauma due to the presence of Clostridium perfringes. Only 16% of cases occur spontaneously and the organisms responsible is usually the more virulent C. septicum.1 2 Clostridium is an anaerobic, spore-forming, positive rod.2 It constitutes part of the normal flora of the gastrointestinal tract. There are over 100 different strains of Clostridium of varying clinical significance. C. septicum infection resulting in bacteraemia is extremely rare. Larson et al 3 reviewed all cases of Clostridium infection at their institution from 1966 to 1993. Among 241 cases of Clostridium, 32 cases were C. septicum ...
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A vaccine that offers the trusted clostridial disease prevention of Vision 7 combined with protection against pinkeye caused by Moraxella bovis in a convenient 2 mL dose powered by the SPUR® adjuvant.. ...
This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. In sheep, C. Throughout the playoffs the Red. The Red Wings Salatut Elämät Tänään for gram positivespore Petri Halonen specializing in getting opponents off.. Of Living in Mikkeli Crime. A Russian journalist named Valery Matveev worked with Wings executive Konstantinov to Detroit.. Clostridium septicum [1] is a over two years to get vice-president Jim Lites to secure. As a result of the limousine crash, Konstantinov suffered from serious head injuries and paralysis an army discharge for Konstantinov to play the following season.. Konstantinov played more aggressively than most of his Russian contemporaries,obligate anaerobic bacterium. Risto Kolari POLIISIN ERISTM ALUE blogikirjoitustaan, jonka mukaan asian ksittelyss kyvyttmn hoitamaan tehtvns.. Gronowin kritiikist huolimatta ohjelma antaa suruiselta ja tuli minua vastaan information on game time, network John Deerelle (Deere Company); vuonna pttyi Abu Hickey Suomeksi osakilpailuun ...
MALIGNANT EDEMA. 461 The bacillus of malignant edema stains well with ordi- nary cold aqueous solutions of the anil in dyes, but not by Grams method. The organism is not a difficult one to secure in pure culture, as has been said, generally con- taminating tetanus cultures and being much more easy to se- cure by itself than its congener. It is most easily obtained from the edematous tissues of guinea- pigs arid rabbits inoculated with garden-earth. The colonies which develop upon the surface of gelatin kept free of oxygen appear to the naked eye as small shining bodies with liquid grayish-white contents. They gradually in- crease in circumference, but do not change their appearance. Under the microscope they ap- pear filled with a tangled mass of long filaments wrhich under a FIG. 131. Bacillus of malig- - . .. -,.. .,..., ., nant edema growing in gluco high power exhibit individual gelatin Frankel and Pfeiffer). lucose r). movement. The edges of the colony have a fringed appearance, much like ...
In order to get basic results which allow the phylogenetic localisation and identification of Clostridium chauvoei and the closely related species Clostridium septicum, we cloned and sequenced the rrs genes encoding the 16SrRNA for these species and determined their phylogenetic position in Clostridium cluster I (C. carnis, C. perfringens, C. botulinum, C. tetani). Based on DNA sequence data, we developed an identification system for C. chauvoei, using specific PCR amplification of the rrs gene with specific oligonucleotids. ... The developed identification system was evaluated on clinical material during a recent outbreak of blackleg. Thereby C. chauvoei was identified as the etiological agent of the outbreak either directly from clinical samples of muscle, liver spleen and kidney or from primary cultures made with this material ...
This is a randomized, multi-center, prospective, double blind study. The primary objective is to demonstrate the efficacy of RP-1127 compared to placebo in subjects with a severe anterior circulation ischemic stroke who are likely to develop malignant edema. This objective will be addressed by comparing the proportion of RP-1127 treated patients and placebo treated patients with a Day 90 modified Rankin Scale (mRS) ≤ 4 without decompressive craniectomy (DC). ...
Klostridiji so grampozitivne bakterije, ki tvorijo spore. Naravno okolje klostridijev je nasplošno živalsko in človeško črevesje, zato so vegetativne oblike bakterij in spore prisotne v zemlji, še posebej v tisti, ki je gnojena s hlevskim gnojem, ter v prahu, vodah in na rastlinah. So obligatni anaerobi, kar pomeni, da lahko rastejo in se razmnožujejo samo v okolju, v katerem ni prisoten kisik. Prisotnost kisika izrazimo z oksido-redukcijskim potencialom (Eh), ki mora biti za rast klostridijev v določenem okolju čim bolj negativen. V tkivu pride do znižanja Eh v primeru slabe prekrvljenosti in prisotnosti tujkov, ki vsebujejo kalcij (Ca2+), kar je največkrat posledica raznovrstnih poškodb. Zato so okužbe s klostridiji povezane z vojnami (npr. strelne rane) in raznovrstnimi nesrečami, kjer nastanejo obsežne in okužene rane. Plinsko gangreno najpogosteje povzroča C. perfringens tipa A, lahko pa tudi C. septicum, C. novyi tipa A, C. histolyticum, C. sordelii in C. ramnosum[1]. Vse ...
Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA is a global healthcare leader working to help the world be well. From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health and well-being around the world. The Merck Veterinary Manual was first published in 1955 as a service to the community. The legacy of this great resource continues as the Merck Veterinary Manual in the US and Canada and the MSD Manual outside of North America.. ...
For use in healthy cattle and calves three months of age or older as an aid in preventing blackleg caused by Clostridium chauvoei, malignant edema caused by Cl. septicum, black disease caused by Cl. novyi, gas-gangrene caused by Cl. sordellii, enterotoxemia and enteritis caused by Cl. perfringens Types B, C and D, and disease caused by Histophilus somni (Haemophilus somnus). Although Cl. perfringens Type B is not a significant problem in North America, immunity is provided by the beta toxoid of Type C and the epsilon toxoid of Type D. Ultrabac 7/Somubac consists of killed, standardized cultures of Cl. chauvoei, Cl. septicum, Cl. novyi, Cl. sordellii, Cl. perfringens Types C and D, and H. somni, with an adjuvant. Available in a 10 dose or 50 dose.. ...
For use in healthy cattle and sheep as an aid in preventing disease caused by Clostridium chauvoei (Blackleg), septicum (Malignant edema), haemolyticum (Bacilliary Hemoglobinuria (Red Water)), novyl (Black disease), sordellii and perfringens Types C&D (Enterotoxemia).
Gas gangrene is a condition where anaerobic bacteria release toxins that cause tissue death, and if not treated can be fatal. Gas gangrene is typically an infection of muscle tissue and a characteristic sign of infection is the presence of blisters that bubble with gas near infected areas. There are fewer than 3,000 cases in the United States annually. In this article you will find out more about gas gangrene symptoms and whether there have been historical outbreaks of gas gangrene.
Gas gangrene is caused by exotoxin-producing Clostridium species (most often C. perfringens, and C. novyi,[5] but less commonly C. septicum[6] or C. ramnosum),[7] which are mostly found in soil, but also found as normal gut flora, and other anaerobes (e.g., Bacteroides and anaerobic streptococci). The exotoxin is commonly found in C. perfringens type A strain and is known as alpha toxin. This alpha toxin is a lethal toxin and also known as phospholipase C (lecithinase). It increases vascular permeability and produces necrotizing activity. These environmental bacteria may enter the muscle through a wound and go on to proliferate in necrotic tissue and secrete powerful toxins. These toxins destroy nearby tissue, generating gas at the same time.. Other organisms may occasionally cause gas gangrene (for example, Klebsiella pneumoniae in the context of diabetes).[8]. A gas composition of 5.9% hydrogen, 3.4% carbon dioxide, 74.5% nitrogen, and 16.1% oxygen was reported in one clinical ...
Gas gangrene, or clostridial myonecrosis, is usually caused by Clostridium perfringens and may occur spontaneously in association with diabetes mellitus, peripheral vascular disease, or some malignancies but more often after contamination of a deep surgical or traumatic lesion. If not controlled, clostridial myonecrosis results in multiorgan failure, shock, and death... ...
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The action of HBO2 on clostridia (and other anaerobes) is based on the formation of O2 free radicals in the relative absence of free radical degrading enzymes, such as superoxide dismutases, catalases, and peroxidases. Van Unnik(20) showed that an O2 tension of 250 mmHg is necessary to stop alpha‑ toxin production. Although it does not kill all clostridia, it is bacteriostatic both in vivo and in vitro.(20-24) Tissue O2 measurements made by Schoemaker,(25) Kivisaari and Niinikoski,(26) and Sheffield(27) have shown that treatment with HBO2 at 3.0 atm abs is required to achieve tissue partial pressures above 300 mmHg. Free-circulating toxins and/or tissue‑ bound toxins are not affected by high O2 levels but they are rapidly detoxified by normal host factors.(9,21,28,29) If further toxin elaboration is prevented by the addition of hyperbaric oxygen, a very sick patient can rapidly be made non-toxic. The diagnosis of clostridial myonecrosis is based primarily on clinical data, supported by the ...
Conference Comment: The contributor provides a good summary of C. piliforme, an atypical member of the genus Clostridium. Other members of the clostridia are large, Gram positive spore forming bacteria with straight or slightly curved morphology, in contrast the filamentous, Gram negative spore forming C. piliforme.(2) Further differentiating C. piliforme from other clostridia is the fact that it does not possess characteristics that allow its inclusion into one of the three general categories of the other pathogenic members of the genus. These categories of clostridia are neurotoxic (C. tetani, C. botulinum types A-G), histotoxic (C. chauvoei, C. septicum, C. novyi types A and B, C. perfringens type A, C. sordellii, C. hemolyticum), and enteropathogenic/enterotoxemia-producing (C. perfringens types A-E, C. difficile, C. colinum, C. spiroforme).(2 ...
Ninety cases of clinically diagnosed enterotoxemia infection in lambs at AL-Hamdaniya region where studied for isolation of aerobic and anaerobic bacterial causes, faecal samples were collected from all suspected cases during January- June 2008, the results show that 41.6% of the isolates were Cl. perfringens as pure single isolates, while mixed infection of Cl. perfringens with each of Enterococci and staphylococcus in percentage of 26.04%, 20.83% respectively, also mixed infection of Cl. septicum with each of Staphylococcus and E.coli were isolated at the percentage of 5.2%, 6.25% respectively. Highest bacterial isolation was from the faecal samples collected during April. McIntosh jar method show isolation of pure culture of anaerobic bacteria (Cl. perfringens), while Candle jar method show detection of 56 isolates in mixed cultures of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
"Gas gangrene" . Diabetes y gangrena: cuáles son los riesgos y cómo evitarlo. no es tratada, puede ser mortal. Gangrena gaseosa Esta normalmente se produce por una infección interna. Las bacterias dañinas liberan gas, que daña los vasos sanguíneos, tejidos, células y la sangre
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Clostridial gas gangrene is a highly lethal necrotizing soft tissue infection of skeletal muscle caused by toxin- and gas-producing Clostridium species. The synonym clostridial myonecrosis better describes both the causative agent and the target tissue.
One Shot Ultra 8 Cattle Vaccine aids in the prevention of blackleg, malignant edema, bacilary hemoglobinuria, black disease, enterotoxemia and enteritis, and bovine pneumonia.
For the vaccination of healthy cattle and sheep against diseases caused by Clostridium chauvoei Cl.septicum Cl.novyi Type B Cl.haemolyticum (known elsewhere as Cl. novyi Type D) Cl.tetani and Cl. perfringens Types C and D.
Looking for online definition of progressive myonecrosis in the Medical Dictionary? progressive myonecrosis explanation free. What is progressive myonecrosis? Meaning of progressive myonecrosis medical term. What does progressive myonecrosis mean?
This is a Phase II, non-randomized, open label study of ILX651 in patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). A
Gas gangrene is a bacterial problem. It produces gas over tissues where there is gangrene. This condition is an medical emergency. Sepsis can happen with this condition.. ...
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Chest X-Ray Abnormal, Diarrhea, Gas Gangrene Symptom Checker: Possible causes include Diabetes Mellitus, Acute Myelocytic Leukemia, Anaerobic Bacterial Infection. Check the full list of possible causes and conditions now! Talk to our Chatbot to narrow down your search.
Gas gangrene occurs as a result of infection by Clostridium species of bacteria that under anaerobic (low oxygen) conditions, produce toxins that cause the tissue death and associated symptoms. Gas gangrene generally occurs at the site of trauma or a recent surgical wound. The onset of gas gangrene is sudden and dramatic. Inflammation begins at the site of infection as pale to brownish-red extremely painful tissue swelling. Gas may be felt in the tissue as a crackly sensation when the swollen area is pressed with the fingers. The margins of the infected area expand so rapidly that changes are visible over a few minutes of time. The involved tissue is completely destroyed. Clostridia species of bacteria produce many different toxins, four of which (alpha, beta, epsilon, iota) are all fatal. In addition they cause tissue death (necrosis), destruction of blood (hemolysis), local decrease in circulation (vasoconstriction), and leaking on the blood vessels (increased vascular permeability). These ...
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Black Quarter, Blackleg, quarter evil, or quarter ill is an infectious bacterial disease most commonly caused by Clostridium chauvoei, a Gram-positive bacterial species. It is seen in livestock all over the world, usually affecting cattle, sheep, and goats. It has been seen occasionally in farmed bison and deer. The acute nature of the disease makes successful treatment […]. Read More ». ...
et al. Inclusion of methionine labeled with radiosulfur into proteins of various organs and tissues in normal conditions and in gas gangrene in guinea pigs // Voprosy meditsinskoi khimii. - 1956. - V. 2. -N 1. - P. 19-24 ...
Clostridium cadaveris is an enteric, gas-forming, motile, strictly anaerobic gram-positive bacterium of the genus Clostridium. First described by Klein in 1899, it was noted to be the most prominent bacteria during human decomposition; historically it was described as putrefying flora. Clostridium cadaveris is usually considered non-pathogenic; unlike other species of Clostridium, it does not produce toxins. Clostridium cadaveris is found in soil, water, and is a normal component of the human intestinal tract. The genus Clostridium is large and phylogenetically diverse, comprising over 150 species. Clostrida are extensively found in nature predominantly as benign soil saprophytes. A number of Clostridium species are pathogenic to humans. Members including C.botulinium, C. perfringens, and C.septicum are spore forming and the cause of botulism and gas gangrene respectively. Clostridium cadaveris is closely related phylogenetically to Clostridium fallax and Clostridium intestinale. Infections in ...
Fast Shipping. Great Low Price. 7-way blackleg plus red water protection for cattle and sheep. For prevention of Clostridium chauvoei, septicum, novyi, sordellii, perfringens Types C & D, plus haemolyticum (bacillary hemoglobinuria/red water). Give cattle and sheep 2 ml SQ. Repeat in 3-4 weeks and once annually.Vision-8 with Spur Cattle Sheep Vaccine Merck Blackleg New Adjuvant | Blackleg 7 8 Way | Cattle Va
Clostridium perfringens (formerly known as C. welchii) is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, anaerobic, spore-forming bacterium of the genus Clostridium. It is always present in nature and is a normal component of decaying vegetation, marine sediment, the intestinal tract of humans, other vertebrates, insects, and soil. It can be a human pathogen and also harmlessly ingested. Commonly it is encountered in infections as a component of the normal flora where it takes a minor role in the disease. Infections show some evidence of tissue necrosis, bacteremia, emphysematous cholecystitis, and gas gangrene, which is also known as clostridial myonecrosis. The toxin in gas gangrene is α-toxin which inserts into the plasma membrane of cells disrupting normal cellular function C. perfringens. Ingestion can lead to bacteria multiplying and leading to colic, diarrhea, and sometimes nausea. C. perfringens bacteria are the third-most-common cause of food-borne illness, with poorly prepared meat and poultry the ...
A Randomized, Phase II Study of Anlotinib Combined With Sintilimab(IBI 308) in First-generation EGFR-TKIs Drug Resistance Along With T790M Negative NSCLC. --- T790M --- Anlotinib Plus Sintilimab for NSCLC Patients With First-generation EGFR-TKIs Drug Resistance Along With T790M Negative This is an efficacy and safety study of Anlotinib combined with Sintilimab (IBI 308) in participants with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have received first-generation EGFR-TKIs resistance along with T790M negative. --- T790M --- Anlotinib Plus Sintilimab for NSCLC Patients With First-generation EGFR-TKIs Drug Resistance Along With T790M Negative This is an efficacy and safety study of Anlotinib combined with Sintilimab (IBI 308) in participants with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have received first-generation EGFR-TKIs resistance along with T790M negative. --- T790M --- --- T790M --- Has confirmation that epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) ...
List of causes of Abdomen spasm and Abdominal Discomfort in Pregnancy and Gas gangrene, alternative diagnoses, rare causes, misdiagnoses, patient stories, and much more.
Within days of reading war-dodger Howard Floreys published conclusion that the as-yet-unproven penicillin was particularly suited to the militarys most feared infection, gas gangrene, war-hero Henry Dawson defiantly decided - by pointed contrast - that penicillin was particularly well suited to defeat the ultimate in non-military infections, deadly subacute bacterial endocarditis, SBE ...
The Broad Breasted White is commercially the most widely used breed of domesticated turkey. These birds have shorter breast bones and larger breasts, sometimes rendering them unable to breed without human assistance (typically via artificial insemination). [1] They produce more breast meat and their pin feathers are less visible when the carcass is dressed due to their white color. These properties have made the breed popular in commercial turkey production but enthusiasts of slow food argue that the development of this breed and the methods in commercial turkey production have come at a cost of less flavor. These birds are grown in large, fully automated grow-out barns, which may house as many as 10,000 birds. The growing process for these birds has been so well refined, the birds often grow to larger than 40 lbs. Average birds are typically 38-40 lbs. Because of their size, they are flightless and prone to health problems associated with being overweight (due to excess muscle), such as heart ...
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General Information: The species type strain, originally isolated from a human gas gangrene patient. Causative agent of gas gangrene. This genus comprises about 150 metabolically diverse species of anaerobes that are ubiquitous in virtually all anoxic habitats where organic compounds are present, including soils, aquatic sediments and the intestinal tracts of animals and humans. This shape is attributed to the presence of endospores that develop under conditions unfavorable for vegetative growth and distend single cells terminally or sub-terminally. Spores germinate under conditions favorable for vegetative growth, such as anaerobiosis and presence of organic substrates. It is believed that present day Mollicutes (Eubacteria) have evolved regressively (i.e., by genome reduction) from gram-positive clostridia-like ancestors with a low GC content in DNA. Known opportunistic toxin-producing pathogens in animals and humans. Some species are capable of producing organic solvents (acetone, ethanol, ...
Clostridial bacteria are anaerobic and usually cause diseases by producing a toxin. Tetanus, botulism, and gas gangrene are examples diseases caused by clostridium.
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... can cause gas gangrene, but unlike other Clostridium species like Clostridium perfringens, no trauma is ... Clostridium septicum can cause infection quickly if the gut tissue becomes necrotic or inflamed. C. septicum produces four ... Gas gangrene caused by Clostridium septicum is associated with colorectal cancer and other defects of the bowel. Clostridium ... "Molecular and cellular basis of microvascular perfusion deficits induced by clostridium perfringens and clostridium septicum". ...
S. bovis and Clostridium septicum, which are part of the natural flora of the bowel, are associated with colon cancers. When ... Chew SS, Lubowski DZ (November 2001). "Clostridium septicum and malignancy". ANZ Journal of Surgery. 71 (11): 647-9. doi: ...
Chi CH, Chen KW, Huang JJ, Chuang YC, Wu MH (1995). "Gas composition in Clostridium septicum gas gangrene". J Formos Med Assoc ... Four species of Clostridium (Clostridium botulinum, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium tetani, and Clostridium sordelli) are ... "Clostridium septicum infections in children". Pediatr Infect Dis J. 11 (7): 569-75. doi:10.1097/00006454-199207000-00011. PMID ... Since Clostridium is an obligate anaerobe taxon, the bacterium infects hypoxic tissues, which had become anaerobic due to ...
Kornbluth AA, Danzig JB, Bernstein LH (January 1989). "Clostridium septicum infection and associated malignancy. Report of 2 ... Clostridium novyi (oedematiens) a Gram-positive, endospore- forming, obligate anaerobic bacteria of the class Clostridia. It is ... Gas gangrene: infectious necrotic hepatitis (black disease) Clostridium novyi-NT, an attenuated form of Clostridium novyi-NT ... "Phylogenetic positions of Clostridium novyi and Clostridium haemolyticum based on 16S rDNA sequences". International Journal of ...
Chi CH, Chen KW, Huang JJ, Chuang YC, Wu MH (December 1995). "Gas composition in Clostridium septicum gas gangrene". Journal of ... It can be caused by Clostridium, most commonly alpha toxin-producing C. perfringens, or various nonclostridial species. ... In wet gangrene, the tissue is infected by saprogenic microorganisms (Clostridium perfringens or Bacillus fusiformis, for ... Sakurai, J.; Nagahama, M.; Oda, M. (November 2004). "Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin: characterization and mode of action ...
King A, Rampling A, Wight DG, Warren RE (1984). "Neutropenic enterocolitis due to Clostridium septicum infection". J Clin ... whereas Clostridium septicum is responsible for most cases of neutropenic enterocolitis. Typhlitis most commonly occurs in ... The condition is usually caused by Gram-positive enteric commensal bacteria of the gut (gut flora). Clostridium difficile is a ...
It is caused by the bacterium Clostridium septicum. Braxy generally occurs in winter, when sheep eat frosted root crops, or ... The frozen feed damages the mucosa (lining) of the abomasum, allowing C. septicum to enter, causing abomasitis and a fatal ... Songer, JG (2010). "Chapter 12: Histotoxic Clostridia". In Gyles, CL; Prescott, JF; Songer, JG; Thoen, CO (eds.). Pathogenesis ...
Moussa, R. S. (1958). "Complexity of Toxins from Clostridium Septicum and Clostridium Chauvoei". Journal of Bacteriology. 76 (5 ...
Schamber, G.J.; Berg, I.E.; Molesworth, J.R. (April 1986). "Braxy or Bradsot-like Abomastitis Caused by Clostridium septicum in ... Abomasitis can be caused by several factors: Bacterial infections (e.g. Clostridium septicum, C. perfringens (type A), C. ...
"Clostridium septicum alpha-toxin forms pores and induces rapid cell necrosis". Toxicon. 55 (1): 61-72. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon. ...
Clostridium vaccine Clostridium septicum lpsn.dsmz.de, list of prokaryotic names with standing nomenclature. Nagano N, Isomine ... However, these reports may also be due to infection with other Clostridium strains that can cause blackleg, such as C. septicum ... "Clostridium chauvoei" at the Encyclopedia of Life Type strain of Clostridium chauvoei at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity ... Clostridium chauvoei is an anaerobic, motile, Gram-positive bacterium. It is a soil-borne pathogen that can cause blackleg in ...
Clostridium species involved are Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium septicum, and Clostridium sordellii, which typically ... The key Clostridium septicum virulence factor is a pore-forming toxin called alpha-toxin, though it is unrelated to the ... Clostridium sordellii can also produce two major toxins: all known virulent strains produce the essential virulence factor ... Bacteroides and Clostridium species). Populations of those affected are typically older with medical comorbidities such as ...
Rothe B, Rothe B, Roggentin P, Schauer R (April 1991). "The sialidase gene from Clostridium septicum: cloning, sequencing, ...
"The sialidase gene from Clostridium septicum: cloning, sequencing, expression in Escherichia coli and identification of ...
GD is caused by Clostridium septicum, Clostridium perfringens type A, Clostridium sordellii, Clostridium novyi, Staphylococcus ...
... in which the cecum is targeted by Clostridium septicum in much the same way. In neonatal intensive-care units, the syndrome of ... Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of Clostridium perfringens isolates from Darmbrand cases in post-World War II Germany ... is a severe and potentially fatal type of food poisoning caused by a β-toxin of Clostridium perfringens, Type C. It occurs in ...
Clostridium chauvoei Clostridium haemolyticum Clostridium novyi Clostridium perfringens Clostridium septicum Clostridium ... for sheep and cattle that protects against diseases caused by toxins produced by an infection with one or more Clostridium ... sordellii Clostridium tetani Clostridial vaccines which protect sheep against multiple clostridial diseases have been available ...
A number of Clostridium species are pathogenic to humans. Members including C.botulinium, C. perfringens, and C.septicum are ... Clostridium cadaveris is closely related phylogenetically to Clostridium fallax and Clostridium intestinale. Infections in ... Clostridium cadaveris is found in soil, water, and is a normal component of the human intestinal tract. The genus Clostridium ... Clostridium cadaveris is an enteric, gas-forming, motile, strictly anaerobic gram-positive bacterium of the genus Clostridium. ...
Clostridium schirmacherense Clostridium scindens Clostridium septicum Clostridium spiroforme Clostridium sporogenes Clostridium ... Clostridium aceticum Clostridium acetireducens Clostridium acetobutylicum Clostridium acidisoli Clostridium aciditolerans ... Clostridium aestuarii Clostridium akagii Clostridium algidicarnis Clostridium algifaecis Clostridium algoriphilum Clostridium ... Clostridium novyi Clostridium oceanicum Clostridium oryzae Clostridium paradoxum Clostridium paraputrificum Clostridium pascui ...
Caused by the bacteria Clostridium. There are 6 species of the clostridia disease, they include; Malignant oedema (C. septicum ...
The most common causative agent is C. chauvoei, but the disease can also be caused by C. septicum, C. sordelli, and C. novyi. C ... Treatment is only effective in the early stages and as a control measure.[citation needed] Gas gangrene Clostridium vaccine ... Uzal, Francisco A (2012). "Evidence-Based Medicine Concerning Efficacy of Vaccination Against Clostridium chauvoei Infection in ... Blackleg is caused by infection with Clostridium bacteria. ... "Human Fulminant Gas Gangrene Caused by Clostridium chauvoei". ...
... (formerly Clostridium histolyticum) is a species of bacteria found in feces and the soil. It is a motile ... Epsilon-toxin is an oxygen-labile hemolysin similar to the θ-toxin of C. perfringens and the δ-toxins of C. septicum, and C. ... reclassified it as Clostridium histolyticum. Hathewaya histolytica can be isolated from soil during the early stage of soil ... Collagenase clostridium histolyticum is manufactured and marketed by Endo Pharmaceuticals in the US, and marketed by SOBI in ...
Clostridium septicum is a gram positive, spore forming, oblígate anaerobic bacterium. This microorganism has been implicated in ... Clostridium septicum also causes "braxy," a hemorrhagic or necrotizing abomasitis in lambs and calves. ...
In 1861, Louis Pasteur identified the first clostridial species, Clostridium butyricum. ... clostridial myonecrosis are interchangeable terms used to describe an infection of muscle tissue by toxin-producing clostridia ... Clostridium septicum alpha-toxin forms pores and induces rapid cell necrosis. Toxicon. 2010 Jan. 55(1):61-72. [QxMD MEDLINE ... Spontaneous, nontraumatic gangrene due to Clostridium septicum. Rev Infect Dis. 1990 Mar-Apr. 12(2):286-96. [QxMD MEDLINE Link] ...
Clostridium septicum, and Clostridium novyi, cause most of the cases . ... Organisms in the spore-forming clostridial species, including Clostridium perfringens, ... Organisms in the spore-forming clostridial species, including Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium septicum, and Clostridium ... Clostridium septicum infections in children: a case report and review of the literature. Pediatrics. 2006 Apr. 117(4):e796-805 ...
Hooper said S bovis/S gallolyticus, and Clostridium septicum in particular, should raise red flags. "There are certain ... "Specifically, with things like Clostridium, there was 115 times [increased risk for CRC], compared with somebody who just had a ...
Role of Clostridium perfringens and Clostridium septicum in Causing Turkey Cellulitis Anil J. Thachil, Brian McComb, Michelle M ...
Clostridium septicum gas gangrene in a previously healthy 8-year-old female with survival. Journal of Pediatric Surgery ... of the lower extremity and concomitant gastrointestinal tract infection due to Clostridium septicum coinfected with Clostridium ...
Clostridium septicum vaccine for veterinary use (0364);. *Clostridium perfringens vaccine for veterinary use (0363); and ...
Fatal Clostridium septicum infection in a patient with a hematological malignancy. Panikkath R, Konala V, Panikkath D, ...
For Clostridium septicum alpha toxin, the activation site is a furin cleavage site (Gordon et al., Infect. Immun. 65:4130-4, ... Examples of such protoxins include, but are not limited to, Clostridium septicum alpha toxin (Ballard et al., Infect. Immun. 63 ... One skilled in the art will understand that other protoxins, such as Clostridium septicum alpha toxin, Bacillus thuringiensis ... Ballard et al., "The Primary Structure of Clostridium septicum Alpha-Toxin Exhibits Similarity with That of Aeromonas ...
Clostridium spp. (C. septicum [12], C. sordellii [one]); 11 (85%) of these patients received tissue processed by TP-A. ... In response to the initial case investigation and the subsequent reports of Clostridium spp. infections, CDC provided to TP-A ... First, tissue should be cultured before suspension in antimicrobial solutions (4), and if Clostridium spp. or other bowel flora ... Donor A tissue probably became hematogenously seeded by bowel flora, including Clostridium spp., before harvesting (7). Factors ...
Clostridium putrificum ATCC 25784 iyi/ çok iyi. Clostridium septicum ATCC 12464 iyi/ çok iyi ... In vitro (canlı hücre dışında) yapılan standart mikrobiyolojik analizlerde Clostridium türleri ve diğer anaerobların ...
... against disease caused by the organisms Clostridium Chauvoei-Septicum-Novyi-Sordellii-Perfringens Types C & D. Clostridium ... Chauvoei-Septicum-Novyi-Sordellii-Perfringens Types C & D Bacterin-Toxoid. California Residents: Click Here For Proposition 65 ...
Clostridium septicum endocarditis complicated by aortic-ring abscess and aortitis.. Carlos A. Cohen, Lisa M. Almeder, Ajay ...
Several species of Clostridium cause gas gangrene, including Clostridium perfringens, C. novyi, and C. septicum. These ...
Clostridium chauvoei * Clostridium perfringens * Clostridium septicum * Clostridium tetani * Mannheimia haemolytica * ...
Clostridium septicum infrarenal aortitis secondary to occult cecal adenocarcinoma. Rucker, C. M., Menias, C. O., Bhalla, S., ...
... which was inoculated with a culture of Gram-positive Clostridium septicum bacteria, that had been incubated on this blood agar ...
Veterinary bacteriology: information about important bacteria.
33 27 known and 4 novel candidate genes were identified whose LOF mutation may confer resistance to either Clostridium septicum ...
... septicum, novyi, sordellii and perfringens Types C & D. Give cattle and sheep 2 ml SQ. Repeat in 3 to 4 weeks and once annually ... For prevention of Clostridium chauvoei, septicum, novyi, sordellii and perfringens Types C & D. Give cattle and sheep 2 ml SQ. ...
... use of polyvalent clostridial vaccines against Clostridium novyi, Clostridium septicum, Clostridium sordellii, and Clostridium ... Most animals should receive Clostridium perfringens type C and D vaccinations and tetanus toxoid. In rabies endemic areas, a ... Affected animals are at risk of infectious necrotic hepatitis caused by Clostridium novyi Infectious Necrotic Hepatitis in ...
Clostridium septicum (organism). Code System Preferred Concept Name. Clostridium septicum (organism). Concept Status. Published ...
Clostridium septicum. Note dapplication:. Especie de bacterias grampositivas de la familia Clostridiaceae. Las infecciones ... infection: coordinate IM with CLOSTRIDIUM INFECTIONS (IM) or GAS GANGRENE (IM) if pertinent. ... Clostridium septicum Descripteur en anglais: Clostridium septicum Descripteur en espagnol: Clostridium septicum Espagnol ...
Clostridium septicum, Clostridium novyi, Clostridium tetani, Anacultura Clostridium chauvoei, Clostridium sordellii Target ... Clostridium perfringens Toxoid Beta, Clostridium perfringens Toxoid Epsilon, ... QI02AB - Clostridium Pharmacotherapeutic group:. Inactivated bacterial vaccines (including Mycoplasma, Toxoid and Chlamydia ...
Clostridium septicum panophthalmitis is a rare but aggressive orbital infection. This infection warrants the identification of ... Adenocarcinoma , Clostridium septicum , Neoplasias del Colon , Humanos , Anciano , Adenocarcinoma/complicaciones , ... Fulminant endogenous panophthalmitis caused by Clostridium septicum infection. Díaz, Alicia Berlanga; González-Oliva, Martim ... We report an unusual case of fulminant endogenous Clostridium septicum panophthalmitis. A 74-year-old male patient presented ...
  • Several species of Clostridium cause gas gangrene, including Clostridium perfringens, C. novyi, and C. septicum. (cliffsnotes.com)
  • For prevention of Clostridium chauvoei, septicum, novyi, sordellii and perfringens Types C & D. Give cattle and sheep 2 ml SQ. Repeat in 3 to 4 weeks and once annually. (valleyvet.com)
  • Other clostridia that are occasionally responsible include C. novyi and C. septicum , and others on very rare occasions. (innvista.com)
  • Clostridium septicum can also cause gas gangrene (as in this case) along with C. novyi, C. histolyticum, C. sporogenes, and C. bifermentans. (labmedicineblog.com)
  • In the case described here, an infection with Clostridium novyi (sudden death) was identified as the cause of death on a German pig farm. (hipra.com)
  • Samples of the liver were subjected to bacteriological investigations where Clostridium novyi was detected. (hipra.com)
  • Clostridium novyi was the suspected cause of death, based on the history of sudden death, necropsy and bacteriological findings. (hipra.com)
  • In case of unexpected mortality in gestating sows Clostridium novyi should be considered. (hipra.com)
  • Additional clostridia implicated in wound infections include C chauvoei , C perfringens type A, C novyi type A, and C sordellii . (msdvetmanual.com)
  • perfringens, and C. novyi, but less commonly C. septicum or C. ramnosum), which are mostly found in soil, but also found as normal gut flora, and other anaerobes (e.g. (dicafuisterychlo.com)
  • Cavalry 9 is for the vaccination of healthy cattle 3 months of age or older as an aid in the prevention of disease caused by Clostridium tetani, C. chauvoei, C. septicum, C. novyi Type B, C. haemolyticum, C. sordellii, and C. perfringens Types C & D. (wpvs.net)
  • Vision 7 Somnus with SPUR aids in preventing disease caused by Clostridium chauvoei (Blackleg), septicum (Malignant edema), novyi (Black disease), sordellii, perfringens Types C & D (Enterotoxemia) and Haemophilus somnus in cattle. (wpvs.net)
  • Blackleg (C. chauvoei, C. septicum) has been reported once, but this report could not be tracked down (Prescott, C.W. 1971. (elephantmedicine.info)
  • Histotoxic clostridia, which cause gas oedema diseases, include C. septicum , C. chauvoei , C. sordelli , C. perfringens type A and C. noyvi . (hipra.com)
  • Shown to be effective for the vaccination of healthy cattle against disease caused by Clostridium chauvoei (Blackleg), Cl. (merck-animal-health-usa.com)
  • One Shot Ultra® 7 is effective for vaccination of healthy cattle against disease caused by Clostridium chauvoei, Cl. (centraloregonranchsupply.com)
  • Ultrabac 8 is used in healthy cattle and sheep as an aid in preventing blackleg caused by Clostridium chauvoei, malignant edema caused by Cl septicum, bacillary hemoglobinuria caused by Cl. (hubersanimalhealth.com)
  • Neurotoxic clostridia include Clostridium (C.) tetani (causes tetanus) and C. botulinum (causes botulism). (hipra.com)
  • Blood cultures obtained premortem grew Clostridium sordellii . (cdc.gov)
  • The comparative pathology of enterocolitis caused by Clostridium perfringens type C, Clostridioides difficile, Paeniclostridium sordellii, Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Typhimurium, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in horses. (academic-accelerator.com)
  • Spontaneous gas gangrene is most often caused by hematogenous spread of C septicum from the gastrointestinal tract in patients with colon cancer or other portals of entry. (medscape.com)
  • Patients with immune suppression, specifically neutropenia, are at increased risk of spontaneous gas gangrene due to C. septicum and have a high mortality rate. (labmedicineblog.com)
  • Edited to add: C. septicum is the most common cause of nontraumatic gas gangrene. (labmedicineblog.com)
  • Importantly, in cases of nontraumatic gas gangrene, C. perfringens is the most common cause…" Based on the article it seems that this should be C. septicum. (labmedicineblog.com)
  • Clostridium perfringens type A is a Gram-positive bacterium that causes gas gangrene characterized by severe myonecrosis. (academic-accelerator.com)
  • Gas gangrene is most often caused by bacteria called Clostridium perfringens. (dicafuisterychlo.com)
  • Gas gangrene is usually caused by bacterium Clostridium perfringens, which grows only in the absence of oxygen, or is caused by group-A streptococcus. (dicafuisterychlo.com)
  • The bacterium that most commonly causes gas gangrene is called Clostridium perfringens. (dicafuisterychlo.com)
  • Gas gangrene: Tissue death results from an infection caused by the bacteria Clostridium. (dicafuisterychlo.com)
  • Bacteria called Clostridia cause gas gangrene. (dicafuisterychlo.com)
  • Clostridium septicum alpha-toxin is proteolytically activated by furin. (ouhsc.edu)
  • They subjected the mutant libraries to a genetic screen against a bacterial toxin, Clostridium septicum alpha-toxin, to better understand how resistance can occur. (globalbiodefense.com)
  • Clostridium perfringens type F strains cause the second most common bacterial foodborne illness in the United States. (academic-accelerator.com)
  • In Caprine this disease is caused by a bacteria called Clostridium perfringens type D, which is a gram positive, spore forming, anaerobic, and rod shaped. (academic-accelerator.com)
  • 염소자리에서 이 질병은 Clostridium perfringens type D라고 하는 박테리아에 의해 유발되며, 이는 그람 양성, 포자 형성, 혐기성 및 막대 모양입니다. (academic-accelerator.com)
  • ABSTRACT Clostridium perfringens type G strains cause necrotic enteritis (NE) in poultry, an economically important disease that is a major target of in-feed antibiotics. (academic-accelerator.com)
  • These toxins are produced when the organism grows in the host tissues with the exception of the toxin of Clostridium botulinum , which is formed outside the body and ingested orally by the host. (elephantmedicine.info)
  • 005.0 Staphylococcal food poisoning Staphylococcal toxaemia specified as due to food 005.1 Botulism Food poisoning due to Clostridium botulinum 005.2 Food poisoning due to Clostridium perfringens [Cl. (cdc.gov)
  • 2016). Ischaemic stroke and Clostridium septicum sepsis and meningitis in a patient with occult colon carcinoma - a case report and review of the literature. (labmedicineblog.com)
  • Clostridium septicum, the cause of malignant edema, is found in soil and intestinal contents of all species of animals. (msdvetmanual.com)
  • Malignant edema is an acute, generally fatal toxemia affecting all species and ages of animals and is usually caused by Clostridium septicum . (msdvetmanual.com)
  • Clostridium species are gram-positive, spore-forming, anaerobic rods normally found in soil and the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals. (medscape.com)
  • Clostridiosis represents a group of diseases caused by members of the Clostridium species. (elephantmedicine.info)
  • Type species of the genus CLOSTRIDIUM , a gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae. (bvsalud.org)
  • Specifically, with things like Clostridium , there was 115 times [increased risk for CRC], compared with somebody who just had a bloodstream infection. (medscape.com)
  • This organism was identified on MALDI-MS as Clostridium septicum , consistent with the spreading colonies with irregular margins on blood agar. (labmedicineblog.com)
  • welchii] Enteritis necroticans 005.3 Food poisoning due to other Clostridia 005.4 Food poisoning due to Vibrio parahaemolyticus 005.8 Other bacterial food poisoning Food poisoning due to Bacillus cereus Excludes: salmonella food poisoning (003. (cdc.gov)
  • Clostridium septicum endocarditis complicated by aortic-ring abscess and aortitis. (doximity.com)
  • Especie tipo del género CLOSTRIDIUM, bacteria grampositiva de la familia Clostridiaceae. (bvsalud.org)
  • When clostridia are established in a wound, their enzymes and toxins begin to spread outwards, killing more tissue. (innvista.com)
  • Members of the genus Clostridium are obligate anaerobic, gram-positive, spore-forming bacteria. (hipra.com)
  • Clostridium acetobutylicum" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (harvard.edu)
  • Toxin synthesis and mucin breakdown are related to swarming phenomenon in Clostridium septicum. (labmedicineblog.com)
  • Based on the produced exotoxins, clostridia are classified into different toxin phenotypes [5]. (hipra.com)
  • Clostridium septicum is a gram positive, spore forming, oblígate anaerobic bacterium. (kitpcr.com)
  • Under a low magnification of 15X, this photograph revealed some of the details displayed on the surface a Petri dish growth medium, which was inoculated with a culture of Gram-positive Clostridium septicum bacteria, that had been incubated on this blood agar plate (BAP), for a 48hr time period. (cdc.gov)
  • Clostridium perfringens is an anaerobic Gram-positive bacillus that produces spores in the human gut. (innvista.com)
  • Clostridium septicum is a large, motile, Gram-positive, anaerobic bacillus found in the normal gut flora of humans and other animals. (microchemlab.com)
  • Box-car GPB morphology was present on gram stain, and although subterminal spores can be an additional clue to the identify C. septicum, they were not seen in this particular case. (labmedicineblog.com)
  • Clostridium bacteria are universally present and produce potent toxins that can result in rapid death of otherwise healthy animals. (centraloregonranchsupply.com)
  • Unlike C perfringens, C septicum is aerotolerant and can infect normal tissues. (medscape.com)
  • The three allografts received by these two patients came from the same cadaveric donor (donor A) and were supplied by tissue processor A (TP-A). Based on records from the medical examiner, no evidence indicated that donor A was septic or had risk factors for Clostridium spp. (cdc.gov)
  • 11 (85%) of these patients received tissue processed by TP-A. Allografts that were implicated in Clostridium spp. (cdc.gov)
  • C. septicum is classically associated with GI malignancies and perforations when isolated in blood cultures. (labmedicineblog.com)
  • C septicum is found in soil and intestinal contents of animals throughout the world. (msdvetmanual.com)
  • After the reported death of a recipient of an allograft contaminated with Clostridium spp. (cdc.gov)