A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae. It is a cellulolytic, mesophilic species isolated from decayed GRASS.
A genus of motile or nonmotile gram-positive bacteria of the family Clostridiaceae. Many species have been identified with some being pathogenic. They occur in water, soil, and in the intestinal tract of humans and lower animals.
A polysaccharide with glucose units linked as in CELLOBIOSE. It is the chief constituent of plant fibers, cotton being the purest natural form of the substance. As a raw material, it forms the basis for many derivatives used in chromatography, ion exchange materials, explosives manufacturing, and pharmaceutical preparations.
An endocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-glucosidic linkages in CELLULOSE, lichenin, and cereal beta-glucans.
Extracellular structures found in a variety of microorganisms. They contain CELLULASES and play an important role in the digestion of CELLULOSE.
A disaccharide consisting of two glucose units in beta (1-4) glycosidic linkage. Obtained from the partial hydrolysis of cellulose.
A family of glycosidases that hydrolyse crystalline CELLULOSE into soluble sugar molecules. Within this family there are a variety of enzyme subtypes with differing substrate specificities that must work together to bring about complete cellulose hydrolysis. They are found in structures called CELLULOSOMES.
Total mass of all the organisms of a given type and/or in a given area. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990) It includes the yield of vegetative mass produced from any given crop.
A common inhabitant of the colon flora in human infants and sometimes in adults. It produces a toxin that causes pseudomembranous enterocolitis (ENTEROCOLITIS, PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS) in patients receiving antibiotic therapy.
Anaerobic degradation of GLUCOSE or other organic nutrients to gain energy in the form of ATP. End products vary depending on organisms, substrates, and enzymatic pathways. Common fermentation products include ETHANOL and LACTIC ACID.
Infections with bacteria of the genus CLOSTRIDIUM.
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae, used for the industrial production of SOLVENTS.
Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN.
Proteins found in any species of bacterium.
A species of anaerobic, gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae that produces proteins with characteristic neurotoxicity. It is the etiologic agent of BOTULISM in humans, wild fowl, HORSES; and CATTLE. Seven subtypes (sometimes called antigenic types, or strains) exist, each producing a different botulinum toxin (BOTULINUM TOXINS). The organism and its spores are widely distributed in nature.
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.
A cellulose derivative which is a beta-(1,4)-D-glucopyranose polymer. It is used as a bulk laxative and as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals and as a stabilizer for reagents.
The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.

Structural insights into the mechanism of formation of cellulosomes probed by small angle X-ray scattering. (1/23)

Exploring the mechanism by which the multiprotein complexes of cellulolytic organisms, the cellulosomes, attain their exceptional synergy is a challenge for biologists. We have studied the solution structures of the Clostridium cellulolyticum cellulosomal enzyme Cel48F in the free and complexed states with cohesins from Clostridium thermocellum and Clostridium cellulolyticum by small angle x-ray scattering in order to investigate the conformational events likely to occur upon complexation. The solution structure of the free cellulase indicates that the dockerin module is folded, whereas the linker connecting the catalytic module to the dockerin is extended and flexible. Remarkably, the docking of the different cohesins onto Cel48F leads to a pleating of the linker. The global structure determined here allowed modeling of the atomic structure of the C. cellulolyticum dockerin-cohesin interface, highlighting the local differences between both organisms responsible for the species specificity.  (+info)

Action of designer cellulosomes on homogeneous versus complex substrates: controlled incorporation of three distinct enzymes into a defined trifunctional scaffoldin. (2/23)

In recent work, we reported the self-assembly of a comprehensive set of defined "bifunctional" chimeric cellulosomes. Each complex contained the following: (i) a chimeric scaffoldin possessing a cellulose-binding module and two cohesins of divergent specificity and (ii) two cellulases, each bearing a dockerin complementary to one of the divergent cohesins. This approach allowed the controlled integration of desired enzymes into a multiprotein complex of predetermined stoichiometry and topology. The observed enhanced synergy on recalcitrant substrates by the bifunctional designer cellulosomes was ascribed to two major factors: substrate targeting and proximity of the two catalytic components. In the present work, the capacity of the previously described chimeric cellulosomes was amplified by developing a third divergent cohesin-dockerin device. The resultant trifunctional designer cellulosomes were assayed on homogeneous and complex substrates (microcrystalline cellulose and straw, respectively) and found to be considerably more active than the corresponding free enzyme or bifunctional systems. The results indicate that the synergy between two prominent cellulosomal enzymes (from the family-48 and -9 glycoside hydrolases) plays a crucial role during the degradation of cellulose by cellulosomes and that one dominant family-48 processive endoglucanase per complex is sufficient to achieve optimal levels of synergistic activity. Furthermore cooperation within a cellulosome chimera between cellulases and a hemicellulase from different microorganisms was achieved, leading to a trifunctional complex with enhanced activity on a complex substrate.  (+info)

Molecular cloning and transcriptional and expression analysis of engO, encoding a new noncellulosomal family 9 enzyme, from Clostridium cellulovorans. (3/23)

Clostridium cellulovorans produces a major noncellulosomal family 9 endoglucanase EngO. A genomic DNA fragment (40 kb) containing engO and neighboring genes was cloned. The nucleotide sequence contained reading frames for endoglucanase EngO, a putative response regulator, and a putative sensor histidine kinase protein. The engO gene consists of 2,172 bp and encodes a protein of 724 amino acids with a molecular weight of 79,474. Northern hybridizations revealed that the engO gene is transcribed as a monocistronic 2.6-kb mRNA. 5' RNA ligase-mediated rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RLM-RACE) PCR analysis indicated that the single transcriptional start site of engO was located 264 bp upstream from the first nucleotide of the translation initiation codon. Alignment of the engO promoter region provided evidence for highly conserved sequences that exhibited strong similarity to the sigma(A) consensus promoter sequences of gram-positive bacteria. EngO contains a typical N-terminal signal peptide of 28 amino acid residues, followed by a 149-amino-acid sequence which is homologous to the family 4-9 carbohydrate-binding domain. Downstream of this domain was an immunoglobulin-like domain of 89 amino acids. The C terminus contains a family 9 catalytic domain of glycosyl hydrolase. Mass spectrometry analysis of EngO was in agreement with that deduced from the nucleotide sequence. Expression of engO mRNA increased from early to middle exponential phase and decreased during the early stationary phase. EngO was highly active toward carboxymethyl cellulose but showed no activity towards xylan. It was optimally active at 40 to 50 degrees C and pH 5 to 6. The analysis of the products from the cellulose hydrolysis through thin-layer chromatography indicated its endoglucanase activity.  (+info)

Structural basis of cellulosome efficiency explored by small angle X-ray scattering. (4/23)

Cellulose, the main structural component of plant cell walls, is the most abundant carbohydrate polymer in nature. To break down plant cell walls, anaerobic microorganisms have evolved a large extracellular enzyme complex termed cellulosome. This megadalton catalytic machinery organizes an enzymatic assembly, tenaciously bound to a scaffolding protein via specialized intermodular "cohesin-dockerin" interactions that serve to enhance synergistic activity among the different catalytic subunits. Here, we report the solution structure properties of cellulosome-like assemblies analyzed by small angle x-ray scattering and molecular dynamics. The atomic models, generated by our strategy for the free chimeric scaffoldin and for binary and ternary complexes, reveal the existence of various conformations due to intrinsic structural flexibility with no, or only coincidental, inter-cohesin interactions. These results provide primary evidence concerning the mechanisms by which these protein assemblies attain their remarkable synergy. The data suggest that the motional freedom of the scaffoldin allows precise positioning of the complexed enzymes according to the topography of the substrate, whereas short-scale motions permitted by residual flexibility of the enzyme linkers allow "fine-tuning" of individual catalytic domains.  (+info)

Transcriptional analysis of the cip-cel gene cluster from Clostridium cellulolyticum. (5/23)

Twelve genes encoding key components of Clostridium cellulolyticum cellulosomes are clustered. Among them, the first, second, and fifth genes encode the assembly factor CipC and the two major cellulases Cel48F and Cel9E, respectively. Cellulolytic clones were selected from the noncellulolytic cipC insertional mutant trans-complemented with a cipC expression vector, in which one homologous recombination event between the 3' end of the chromosomal cipC gene and the plasmidic cipC gene has restored the cluster continuity. The absence of the enzymes encoded by the cluster in the cipC mutant was thus only due to a strong polar effect, indicating that all genes were transcriptionally linked. Two large transcripts were detected in cellulose-grown cells by Northern hybridization: a 14-kb messenger which carries the cipC-cel48F-cel8C-cel9G-cel9E coding sequences and, in a smaller amount, a 12-kb messenger which carries the genes located in the 3' part of the cluster. Four smaller transcripts were found in large amounts: a cipC-cel48F bicistronic one and three monocistronic ones, cipC, cel48F, and cel9E. The cipC-cel48F and cel48F messengers were shown to be stable. Analysis by reverse transcription-PCR suggested transcriptional linkage of all of the open reading frames. The production of a primary very large transcript covering the entire cluster was hypothesized. Primer extension analysis has identified two putative transcriptional start sites located 638/637 and 194 nucleotides upstream of the cipC translational start. The processing of the primary transcript would lead to the production of several secondary messengers displaying different stabilities, contributing to fine tuning of expression of individual genes of the operon.  (+info)

Enzyme diversity of the cellulolytic system produced by Clostridium cellulolyticum explored by two-dimensional analysis: identification of seven genes encoding new dockerin-containing proteins. (6/23)

The enzyme diversity of the cellulolytic system produced by Clostridium cellulolyticum grown on crystalline cellulose as a sole carbon and energy source was explored by two-dimensional electrophoresis. The cellulolytic system of C. cellulolyticum is composed of at least 30 dockerin-containing proteins (designated cellulosomal proteins) and 30 noncellulosomal components. Most of the known cellulosomal proteins, including CipC, Cel48F, Cel8C, Cel9G, Cel9E, Man5K, Cel9M, and Cel5A, were identified by using two-dimensional Western blot analysis with specific antibodies, whereas Cel5N, Cel9J, and Cel44O were identified by using N-terminal sequencing. Unknown enzymes having carboxymethyl cellulase or xylanase activities were detected by zymogram analysis of two-dimensional gels. Some of these enzymes were identified by N-terminal sequencing as homologs of proteins listed in the NCBI database. Using Trap-Dock PCR and DNA walking, seven genes encoding new dockerin-containing proteins were cloned and sequenced. Some of these genes are clustered. Enzymes encoded by these genes belong to glycoside hydrolase families GH2, GH9, GH10, GH26, GH27, and GH59. Except for members of family GH9, which contains only cellulases, the new modular glycoside hydrolases discovered in this work could be involved in the degradation of different hemicellulosic substrates, such as xylan or galactomannan.  (+info)

Incorporation of fungal cellulases in bacterial minicellulosomes yields viable, synergistically acting cellulolytic complexes. (7/23)

Artificial designer minicellulosomes comprise a chimeric scaffoldin that displays an optional cellulose-binding module (CBM) and bacterial cohesins from divergent species which bind strongly to enzymes engineered to bear complementary dockerins. Incorporation of cellulosomal cellulases from Clostridium cellulolyticum into minicellulosomes leads to artificial complexes with enhanced activity on crystalline cellulose, due to enzyme proximity and substrate targeting induced by the scaffoldin-borne CBM. In the present study, a bacterial dockerin was appended to the family 6 fungal cellulase Cel6A, produced by Neocallimastix patriciarum, for subsequent incorporation into minicellulosomes in combination with various cellulosomal cellulases from C. cellulolyticum. The binding of the fungal Cel6A with a bacterial family 5 endoglucanase onto chimeric miniscaffoldins had no impact on their activity toward crystalline cellulose. Replacement of the bacterial family 5 enzyme with homologous endoglucanase Cel5D from N. patriciarum bearing a clostridial dockerin gave similar results. In contrast, enzyme pairs comprising the fungal Cel6A and bacterial family 9 endoglucanases were substantially stimulated (up to 2.6-fold) by complexation on chimeric scaffoldins, compared to the free-enzyme system. Incorporation of enzyme pairs including Cel6A and a processive bacterial cellulase generally induced lower stimulation levels. Enhanced activity on crystalline cellulose appeared to result from either proximity or CBM effects alone but never from both simultaneously, unlike minicellulosomes composed exclusively of bacterial cellulases. The present study is the first demonstration that viable designer minicellulosomes can be produced that include (i) free (noncellulosomal) enzymes, (ii) fungal enzymes combined with bacterial enzymes, and (iii) a type (family 6) of cellulase never known to occur in natural cellulosomes.  (+info)

Evolution of acetoclastic methanogenesis in Methanosarcina via horizontal gene transfer from cellulolytic Clostridia. (8/23)

Phylogenetic analysis confirmed that two genes required for acetoclastic methanogenesis, ackA and pta, were horizontally transferred to the ancestor of Methanosarcina from a derived cellulolytic organism in the class Clostridia. This event likely occurred within the last 475 million years, causing profound changes in planetary methane biogeochemistry.  (+info)

Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum and Lachnoclostridium phytofermentans (formerly known as Clostridium cellulolyticum and Clostridium phytofermentans, respectively) are anaerobic bacteria that developed different strategies to depolymerize the cellulose and the related plant cell wall polysaccharides. Thus, R. cellulolyticum produces large extracellular multi-enzyme complexes termed cellulosomes, while L. phytofermentans secretes in the environment some cellulose-degrading enzymes as free enzymes. In the present study, the major cellulase from L. phytofermentans was introduced as a free enzyme or as a cellulosomal component in R. cellulolyticum to improve its cellulolytic capacities. The gene at locus Cphy_3367 encoding the major cellulase Cel9A from L. phytofermentans and an engineered gene coding for a modified enzyme harboring a R. cellulolyticum C-terminal dockerin were cloned in an expression vector. After electrotransformation of R. cellulolyticum, both forms of Cel9A
Transcription and expression regulation of some individual cel genes (cel5A, cel5I, cel5D and cel44O) of Clostridium cellulolyticum were investigated. Unlike the cip-cel operon, these genes are transcribed as monocistronic units of transcription, except cel5D. The location of the transcription initiation sites was determined using RT-PCR and the mRNA 5′-end extremities were detected using primer extension experiments. Similarly to the cip-cel operon, cel5A and cel5I expressions are regulated by a carbon catabolite repression mechanism, whereas cel44O and cel5D expressions do not seem to be submitted to this regulation. The role of the putative transcriptional regulator GlyR2 in the regulation of cel5D expression was investigated. The recombinant protein GlyR2 was produced and was shown to bind in vitro to the cel5D and glyR2 promoter regions, suggesting that besides regulating its own expression, GlyR2 may regulate cel5D expression. To test this hypothesis in vivo, an insertional glyR2 mutant ...
Cellulase is any of several enzymes produced chiefly by fungi, bacteria, and protozoans that catalyze cellulolysis, the decomposition of cellulose and of some related pol
1G9J: Structures of mutants of cellulase Cel48F of Clostridium cellulolyticum in complex with long hemithiocellooligosaccharides give rise to a new view of the substrate pathway during processive action
The crystal structure of Cel48F, a cellulosome component of C. cellulolyticum, revealed the active center at the junction of the cleft and tunnel regions, where Glu55 is the proposed proton donor in the cleavage reaction, and the corresponding base was initially proposed to be either Glu44 or Asp230 [8]. The structure of the catalytic module of Cel48S of C. thermocellum showed a similar tunnel-shaped substrate-binding region formed by the alpha helices in the protein. The hydrolysis of the cellulose chain in Cel48S appeared to involve Glu87 (the equivalent of Glu55 in C. cellulolyticum Cel48F) as an acid to protonate the glycosidic oxygen atom and Tyr351 as a base to extract a proton from the nucleophilic water molecule that attacks the anomeric carbon atom. More recent studies of Cel48F failed to unambiguously identity the catalytic base in the cleavage reaction [7]. A recent experimental study in Thermobifida fusca Cel48A confirmed that aspartic acid (Asp225) is the catalytic base in family 48 ...
The rise in oil prices and environmental concerns has heightened interest in the microbial production of fuels and chemicals from sugar feedstocks produced from renewable biomass. Branched higher alcohols are both representative promising next-generation biofuels and building blocks for producing a variety of chemicals [1,2]. In particular, isobutanol can be used as a fuel, fuel additive, and a commodity chemical, and thus is an important biorefinery target alcohol. Furthermore, isobutanol has attractive properties, including lower toxicity and higher octane value than its straight-chain counterpart [3].. Metabolically engineered microbial strains for producing isobutanol have been developed by introducing parts of the Ehrlich pathway into bacterial hosts such as Escherichia coli, Corynebacterium glutamicum, Clostridium cellulolyticum, and Bacillus subtilis [3-8]. In these recombinant strains, an intermediate of valine biosynthesis, 2-ketoisovalerate, is converted into isobutanol through ...
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This report, prepared for Environment Canada, summarizes the opinion and feedback from a spectrum of Canadian eNGOs and conservation organizations around the use of forest-based biomass for energy ...
Our blister prevention message and ENGO has been featured here and there. Here are some of Rebeccas guest posts and articles.
Even with 10-year old boots, I was still getting heal blisters after a few thousand feet of gain. I tried moleskin, one sock, two socks, knee-highs under socks, special cross lacing, nothing helped. I put ENGO in the heels of my boots with two pairs of socks, and hiked the entire 212-mile John Muir Trail without a single blister. Im now a complete believer that preventing sweaty sock stick to the boot (or foot) is the key ...
Tobacco plants were used to produce a fungal cellulase, TrCel5A, via a transient expression system. The expression could be monitored...
Bioprocessing is a technology used in a variety of industries. This course will provide an overview of various industrial uses of microbial bioprocessing. The course will present bioprocessing in industries ranging from the food and pharmaceutical industries to the chemical and green-tech industries. The course is designed to teach students the basic fundamentals of a bioprocess and what they need to know about the similarities and the unique aspects of bioprocessing in each industry covered.. Prerequisites. None. Learning Objectives. ...
Industrial Bioprocessing provides you with the latest intelligence in the industrial bioprocessing field, including new processes to develop specialty chemicals, pharmaceuticals, alternative fuels, and chemical feedstocks. Each week, Industrial Bioprocessing presents you with the latest news on R&D, new business ventures, mergers and acquisitions, as well as marketing and sales initiatives.
Fujifilm Diosynth announces the inception of its FDB center of excellence in bioprocessing 2.0 to extend its bioprocessing innovations with a network of researchers.
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Better bioprocessing isnt just about biologic output. Its also about saving time and reducing costs. To sustain biopharma growth, be sure to balance upstream, downstream, and moneystream variables.
In this video Bio-Rad's Process Chromatography Consultant, Jim Sulzberger speaks about continuous bioprocessing and chromatography resins.
farnham wrote the snapshot wrote farnham wrote you get a great slow mo look at it you mean at fleury squirtiing it through his armpit no the part where it clearly shows engo moving at the last second when if he just would have stood still he would have blocked the shot also the part where it shows maf moving around before the shot trying to get a view of it im with you engos fault
Explore Latest Updates on Cell Therapy Conference and Gene Therapy Conferences happening in Asia, Australia, Europe, USA, Canada and Japan in 2018
The PAT initiative encourages the development of improved process monitoring technology in the manufacturing environment, says Payal Roychoudhury...
Investment Thesis Repligens operating business results continue to be very strong as second quarter bioprocessing sales increased 36%. For perspective, full year bioprocessing revenues increased 38% in 2015 and 27% in 2014. The guidance for 2016 calls for a 21% to 26% increase, which probably is conservative. Management has not commented on 2017, but my […]
One of the main insight into the CIPCs taxonomy is that every company is required to calculate a Public Interest Score (PIS), which will determine whether the entity must file with the CIPC or not.
The enzyme diversity from the cellulolytic system produced by grown on crystalline cellulose like a sole carbon and energy source was explored by two-dimensional electrophoresis. proteins outlined in the NCBI database. Using Trap-Dock PCR and DNA walking, seven genes encoding new dockerin-containing proteins were cloned and sequenced. Some of these genes are clustered. Enzymes encoded by these genes belong to glycoside hydrolase family members GH2, GH9, GH10, GH26, GH27, and GH59. Except for members of family GH9, which consists of only cellulases, the new modular glycoside hydrolases found out in this work could be involved in the degradation of different hemicellulosic substrates, such as xylan or galactomannan. Cellulose, a long polymer of -1,4-glucose, is the major component of the herb cell wall (39). Cellulolytic bacteria and fungi secrete many different types of cellulases to catalyze efficient degradation of this recalcitrant substrate. Many cellulolytic, anaerobic microorganisms secrete ...
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We strive to research, develop, and manufacture products of excellent function and value that improve and maximize human physical performance.Tamarack is committed to giving back to the community and the world in which we work and play. Our products are manufactured with efforts of reducing material waste whenever possible. We actively recycle & reuse materials across all manufacturing and sales activities.. Tamarack contributes funds, materials, and employee time to help educate healthcare providers across the world.. We strive to deliver more than we promise - a commitment we make to ensure that our customers are delighted by the quality and effectiveness of the products we manufacture and the customer service we provide.. ...
NILS STOLPE: The New England groundfish debacle (Part IV): Is cutting back harvest really the answer?. While its a fact thats hardly ever acknowledged, the assumption in fisheries management is that if the population of a stock of fish isnt at some arbitrary level, its because of too much fishing. Hence the term overfished. Hence the mandated knee jerk reaction of the fisheries managers to not enough fish; cut back on fishing. What of other factors? They dont count. Its all about fishing, because fishing is all that the managers can control; its their Maslows Hammer. When it comes to the oceans it seems as if its about all that the industry connected mega-foundations that support the anti-fishing ENGOs with hundreds of millions of dollars a year in donations are interested in controlling. Read the article here. ...
Meet our team during the Bioprocessing Summit, in Boston (USA), August 13th-17th, 2018 to discover our solutions for protein and virus production.
Harnessing and applying epigenetics in bioprocessing systems may improve cell line development, productivity, and product quality.
Vaccixcell is the bioprocessing division of Esco Group of Companies that specializes in marketing and manufacturing bioprocessing equipment for adherent cell culture. VacciXcells core technology, the tide motion system, is an ideal platform to provide solutions from Discovery to Delivery in the healthcare industry
Technology Networks is an internationally recognised publisher that provides access to the latest scientific news, products, research, videos and posters.
Technology Networks is an internationally recognised publisher that provides access to the latest scientific news, products, research, videos and posters.
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1EGZ: Type II protein secretion in gram-negative pathogenic bacteria: the study of the structure/secretion relationships of the cellulase Cel5 (formerly EGZ) from Erwinia chrysanthemi
While it has somewhat lagged behind other industries, the biomanufacturing sector is increasingly adopting new technologies that support a more efficient future
Cell Culture World Congress USA connects pharma, biotech, and CMOS to provide new content on process development for cell-culture specific scientists.
Unresolved security issues could seriously affect a companys data in a regulated environment, so iron-clad anti-hacking protection needs to be in place. Unfortunately, cyber security is not yet a top focus for the bioindustry.
Vaccixcell is the bioprocessing division of Esco Group of Companies that specializes in marketing and manufacturing bioprocessing equipment for adherent cell cu
Proven Flexsafe® 2D Pre-Designed Solutions (PDS) have been designed for all bioprocessing fluids storage or sampling like media, buffer, harvest &
The latest whitepaper presented by the National Institute of Bioprocessing Research and Training and WMFTG, exploring the advantages of continuous processing in pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Its Goin Down - Celly Cel zobacz tekst, tłumaczenie piosenki, obejrzyj teledysk. Na odsłonie znajdują się słowa utworu - Its Goin Down.
Choose from the University approved GEP U.S. Diversity course list or choose a course identified on the approved GEP course lists as meeting the U.S. Diversity (USD) co-requisite. The following course(s) completed as part of the Major requirements may fulfill this requirement: None ...
Bioprocessing of Renewable Resources to Commodity Bioproducts / Hoboken, NJ, USA : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014, ; ISSN: ; ISBN: 9781118175835 ; doi:10.1002/9781118845394 Hoboken, NJ, USA : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 437-474 (2014) [10.1002/9781118845394.ch16] BibTeX , EndNote: XML, Text , RIS Contribution to a book ...
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A novel approach to cellulose hydrolysis using a consortium of motile bacteria moving on solid surfaces and carrying microbial luggage, another bacteria that can efficiently hydrolyze cellulose, was demonstrated by the group of researchers.
The most significant equipment-related trend in bioprocessing over the past 15 years has been the replacement of reusable glass and steel
The companys new modules offer scalable single-pass diafiltration and were exclusively showcased during its Leadership Forum series in Westborough, MA.
Science, 2016, 351, 507-510 An unprecedented mechanism of nucleotide methylation in organisms containing thyX Tatiana V. Mishanina,1 Liping Yu,2Kalani Karunaratne,1 Dibyendu Mondal,1 John M. Corcoran,1Michael A. Choi,1Amnon Kohen1† 1Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA52242, USA.
UK-based MS instrument provider has partnered with the CPI to directly interface its mass spectrometer with a bioreactor for real-time monitoring
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Dr. ÖMER BARIŞ YÜCEL; Kocaeli Hastanesi lokasyonunda Üroloji bölümünde çalışmaktadır. Bilgi ve randevu için tıklayın.
"Clostridium cellulolyticum". Retrieved 2011-07-07. Type strain of Clostridium cellulolyticum at BacDive - the Bacterial ... "Clostridium cellulolyticum: Petitdemange et al. 1984". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). UniProt. " ... Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum is an anaerobic, motile, gram-positive bacterium. It is the most cellulolytic bacteria. Page ... Species: Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum on "LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature". Deutsche ...
Pagès S, Valette O, Abdou L, Bélaïch A, Bélaïch JP (August 2003). "A rhamnogalacturonan lyase in the Clostridium cellulolyticum ...
A strain of Clostridium cellulolyticum, a native cellulose-degrading microbe, affords isobutanol directly from cellulose. A ... n-Butanol can be produced by fermentation of biomass by the A.B.E. process using Clostridium acetobutylicum, Clostridium ... Anaerobic bacteria such as Clostridium acetobutylicum and Clostridium saccharobutylicum also contain these pathways. Succinate ... "Metabolic Engineering of Clostridium cellulolyticum for Production of Isobutanol from Cellulose". Applied and Environmental ...
For example, Clostridium cellulolyticum produces 13 GH9 modular cellulases containing a different number and arrangement of ... Zverlov VV, Schantz N, Schwarz WH (August 2005). "A major new component in the cellulosome of Clostridium thermocellum is a ... of all family-9 glycoside hydrolases synthesized by the cellulosome-producing bacterium Clostridium cellulolyticum". The ...
Clostridium cellulolyticum, Clostridium hungatei, Clostridium josui, Clostridium papyrosolvens, Clostridium sufflavum and ' ... Clostridium aceticum Clostridium acetireducens Clostridium acetobutylicum Clostridium acidisoli Clostridium aciditolerans ... Clostridium aestuarii Clostridium akagii Clostridium algidicarnis Clostridium algifaecis Clostridium algoriphilum Clostridium ... Clostridium novyi Clostridium oceanicum Clostridium oryzae Clostridium paradoxum Clostridium paraputrificum Clostridium pascui ...
Bacillus polymyxa Chromobacterium violaceum Clostridium beijerinckii Clostridium cellulolyticum Pseudomonas putida While this ... Acetoacetate decarboxylase from Clostridium acetobutylicum catalyzes the decarboxylation of acetoacetate to yield acetone and ... In 1916, biochemist and future first president of Israel Chaim Weizmann was the first to isolate Clostridium acetobutylicum, a ... Acetoacetate decarboxylase has been found and studied in the following bacteria in addition to Clostridium acetobutylicum: ...
Clostridium acetobutylicum Clostridium cellulolyticum Clostridium cellulovorans Clostridium clariflavum Clostridium josui ... The scaffoldin of some cellulosomes, an example being that of Clostridium thermocellum, contains a carbohydrate-binding module ... Dockerin Organelle Bayer, EA; Kenig, R; Lamed, R (1983). "Adherence of Clostridium thermocellum to cellulose". J. Bacteriol. ... Clostridium papyrosolvens Clostridium thermocellum (treated as model organism in cellulose utilization and also anaerobic ...
Clostridium butyricum MeSH B03.300.390.400.200.200 - Clostridium cellulolyticum MeSH B03.300.390.400.200.205 - Clostridium ... Clostridium butyricum MeSH B03.510.415.400.200.200 - Clostridium cellulolyticum MeSH B03.510.415.400.200.205 - Clostridium ... Clostridium symbiosum MeSH B03.300.390.400.200.722 - Clostridium tertium MeSH B03.300.390.400.200.725 - Clostridium tetani MeSH ... Clostridium symbiosum MeSH B03.510.415.400.200.722 - Clostridium tertium MeSH B03.510.415.400.200.725 - Clostridium tetani MeSH ...
nov.; Reclassification of Thermoanaerobium brockii, Clostridium thermosulfurogenes, and Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum E100- ... 2018, Hungateiclostridium cellulolyticum (Patel et al. 1980) Zhang et al. 2018, Hungateiclostridium aldrichii (Yang et al. 1990 ... "Species: Clostridium thermosulfurigenes". lpsn.dsmz.de. Archived from the original on 2021-02-26. Retrieved 2021-03-22. Nogi, ... Originally described as Clostridium glycyrrhizinilyticum (31 letters) and later reclassified in genus Mediterraneibacter. Its ...
... were examined to determine the carbon regulation selected by Clostridium cellulolyticum. Using a synthetic medium, a q ... cellulolyticum was able to optimize carbon catabolism from cellulosic sub-strates in a synthetic medium. ... Relationships Between Cellobiose Catabolism, Enzyme Levels, and Metabolic Intermediates in Clostridium cellulolyticum Grown in ... Relationships Between Cellobiose Catabolism, Enzyme Levels, and Metabolic Intermediates in Clostridium cellulolyticum Grown in ...
Clostridium cellulolyticum H10 Bacteria unclonable 0.00000000104581 n/a -. NC_013172 Bfae_09540 cell wall-associated hydrolase ... Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405 Bacteria normal 1 n/a -. NC_007413 Ava_1166 peptidoglycan binding domain-containing protein ...
... and the microbial ecology of cellulose-fed MFCs were analyzed using a defined co-culture of Clostridium cellulolyticum and ... most Clostridium cells were found adhered to cellulose particles in suspension, while most Geobacter cells were attached to the ...
Clostridium cellulolyticum - Conceito preferido Identificador do conceito. M0456043. Nota de escopo. Espécie de bactéria ( ... Clostridium cellulolyticum. Nota de escopo:. Especie de bacteria grampositiva de la familia Clostridiaceae. Es una especie ... Clostridium cellulolyticum Código(s) hierárquico(s):. B03.300.390.400.200.200. B03.353.625.375.500.200. B03.510.415.400.200.200 ... Clostridium cellulolyticum Descritor em inglês: Clostridium cellulolyticum Descritor em espanhol: Clostridium cellulolyticum ...
Clostridium cellulolyticum (organism). Code System Preferred Concept Name. Clostridium cellulolyticum (organism). Concept ...
Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum (formerly Clostridium cellulolyticum), Ru. josui (formerly C. josui) and Ru. thermocellum ( ... Carlier JP, Bedora-Faure M, KOuas G, Alauzet C, Mory F: Proposal to unify Clostridium orbiscindens Winter et al. 1991 and ... Bayer EA, Setter E, Lamed R: Organization and distribution of the cellulosome in Clostridium thermocellum. J Bacteriol. 1985, ... Lamed R, Setter E, Bayer EA: Characterization of a cellulose-binding, cellulase-containing complex in Clostridium thermocellum ...
Clostridium botulinum type G B3.353.625.500.160.350 Clostridium butyricum B3.353.625.500.180 Clostridium cellulolyticum B3.353. ... Clostridium B3.353.625.500 Clostridium acetobutylicum B3.353.625.500.25 Clostridium beijerinckii B3.353.625.500.100 Clostridium ... Clostridium botulinum type A B3.353.625.500.160.50 Clostridium botulinum type B B3.353.625.500.160.100 Clostridium botulinum ... 625.500.200 Clostridium cellulovorans B3.353.625.500.205 Clostridium chauvoei B3.353.625.500.215 Clostridium difficile B3.353. ...
... such as Ruminococcus albus and Clostridium cellulolyticum. Therefore, the aim of this postdoctoral project is to evaluate the ...
Clostridium cellulolyticum H10 Bacteria normal 1 n/a -. NC_013170 Ccur_03300 serine/threonine protein kinase 34.92 ... Clostridium perfringens SM101 Bacteria normal 1 n/a -. NC_009953 Sare_0053 serine/threonine protein kinase with PASTA sensor(s ... Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405 Bacteria normal 0.153609 n/a -. NC_010718 Nther_1340 serine/threonine protein kinase with ...
Clostridium cellulolyticum H10, complete genome. DNA methylase N-4/N-6 domain protein. 2e-33. 140. ... Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052 chromosome, complete genome. DNA methylase N-4/N-6 domain-containing protein. 5e-06. 50.1. ... Clostridium cellulovorans 743B chromosome, complete genome. DNA methylase N-4/N-6 domain-containing protein. 1e-35. 148. ... Clostridium tetani E88, complete genome. chromosome partitioning parB family protein. 2e-07. 54.3. ...
B03.300.390.400.200.180 Clostridium butyricum .. B03.300.390.400.200.200 Clostridium cellulolyticum .. B03.300.390.400.200.412 ... B03.353.625.375.500.180 Clostridium butyricum .. B03.353.625.375.500.200 Clostridium cellulolyticum .. B03.353.625.375.500.412 ... B03.510.415.400.200.180 Clostridium butyricum .. B03.510.415.400.200.200 Clostridium cellulolyticum .. B03.510.415.400.200.412 ... B03.510.415.400.200.722 Clostridium tertium .. B03.510.415.400.200.725 Clostridium tetani .. D08 Enzimas y Coenzimas .. D08.811 ...
The production of isoprene from cellulose using recombinant Clostridium cellulolyticum strains expressing isoprene synthase. ...
Clostridium (Hungateiclostridium) cellulolyticum1. *Clostridium (Hungateiclostridium) thermocellum1. *Coh1. *Cohesin1 ...
Clostridium bifermentans. *Clostridium botulinum. *Clostridium butyricum. *Clostridium cellulolyticum. *Clostridium ... "Clostridium acetobutylicum" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH ( ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Clostridium acetobutylicum" by people in Harvard Catalyst ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Clostridium acetobutylicum" by people in Profiles. ...
CAG:317 (DSdpe) and Clostridium cellulolyticum H10 (RCdpe) were expressed in tandem under the promoter HpaII in one cell. A ...
587909 19 Bacteria Firmicutes Clostridia Clostridiales Ruminococcaceae Ruminiclostridium [Clostridium] cellulolyticum:394503 19 ... 749907 3 Bacteria Firmicutes Clostridia Clostridiales Clostridiaceae Clostridium Clostridium beijerinckii Clostridium MP:1520 3 ... 1970432 11 Bacteria Firmicutes Clostridia Clostridiales Clostridiaceae Clostridium Clostridium beijerinckii Clostridium MP: ... Clostridium] ultunense:1288971 4 Bacteria Firmicutes Clostridia Clostridiales Ruminococcaceae Ruminiclostridium [Clostridium] ...
Clostridium botulinum type G B3.353.625.500.160.350 Clostridium butyricum B3.353.625.500.180 Clostridium cellulolyticum B3.353. ... Clostridium B3.353.625.500 Clostridium acetobutylicum B3.353.625.500.25 Clostridium beijerinckii B3.353.625.500.100 Clostridium ... Clostridium botulinum type A B3.353.625.500.160.50 Clostridium botulinum type B B3.353.625.500.160.100 Clostridium botulinum ... 625.500.200 Clostridium cellulovorans B3.353.625.500.205 Clostridium chauvoei B3.353.625.500.215 Clostridium difficile B3.353. ...
Clostridium botulinum type G B3.353.625.500.160.350 Clostridium butyricum B3.353.625.500.180 Clostridium cellulolyticum B3.353. ... Clostridium B3.353.625.500 Clostridium acetobutylicum B3.353.625.500.25 Clostridium beijerinckii B3.353.625.500.100 Clostridium ... Clostridium botulinum type A B3.353.625.500.160.50 Clostridium botulinum type B B3.353.625.500.160.100 Clostridium botulinum ... 625.500.200 Clostridium cellulovorans B3.353.625.500.205 Clostridium chauvoei B3.353.625.500.215 Clostridium difficile B3.353. ...
Clostridium botulinum type G B3.353.625.500.160.350 Clostridium butyricum B3.353.625.500.180 Clostridium cellulolyticum B3.353. ... Clostridium B3.353.625.500 Clostridium acetobutylicum B3.353.625.500.25 Clostridium beijerinckii B3.353.625.500.100 Clostridium ... Clostridium botulinum type A B3.353.625.500.160.50 Clostridium botulinum type B B3.353.625.500.160.100 Clostridium botulinum ... 625.500.200 Clostridium cellulovorans B3.353.625.500.205 Clostridium chauvoei B3.353.625.500.215 Clostridium difficile B3.353. ...
Clostridium botulinum type G B3.353.625.500.160.350 Clostridium butyricum B3.353.625.500.180 Clostridium cellulolyticum B3.353. ... Clostridium B3.353.625.500 Clostridium acetobutylicum B3.353.625.500.25 Clostridium beijerinckii B3.353.625.500.100 Clostridium ... Clostridium botulinum type A B3.353.625.500.160.50 Clostridium botulinum type B B3.353.625.500.160.100 Clostridium botulinum ... 625.500.200 Clostridium cellulovorans B3.353.625.500.205 Clostridium chauvoei B3.353.625.500.215 Clostridium difficile B3.353. ...
Clostridium botulinum type G B3.353.625.500.160.350 Clostridium butyricum B3.353.625.500.180 Clostridium cellulolyticum B3.353. ... Clostridium B3.353.625.500 Clostridium acetobutylicum B3.353.625.500.25 Clostridium beijerinckii B3.353.625.500.100 Clostridium ... Clostridium botulinum type A B3.353.625.500.160.50 Clostridium botulinum type B B3.353.625.500.160.100 Clostridium botulinum ... 625.500.200 Clostridium cellulovorans B3.353.625.500.205 Clostridium chauvoei B3.353.625.500.215 Clostridium difficile B3.353. ...
Clostridium cellulolyticum * Clostridium cellulosi * Clostridium cellulovorans * Clostridium chartatabidum * Clostridium ... Parent taxon: Clostridium Prazmowski 1880 (Approved Lists 1980) Assigned by: Cheawchanlertfa P, Sutheeworapong S, Jenjaroenpun ... Clostridium manihotivorum sp. nov., a novel mesophilic anaerobic bacterium that produces cassava pulp-degrading enzymes. PeerJ ... P, Wongsurawat T, Nookaew I, Cheevadhanarak S, Kosugi A, Pason P, Waeonukul R, Ratanakhanokchai K, et al. Clostridium ...
Clostridium cellulolyticum [B03.300.390.400.200.200] Clostridium cellulolyticum * Clostridium cellulovorans [B03.300.390.400. ... Clostridium butyricum - Preferred Concept UI. M0456039. Scope note. Type species of the genus CLOSTRIDIUM, a gram-positive ... Clostridium butyricum. Scope note:. Especie tipo del género CLOSTRIDIUM, bacteria grampositiva de la familia Clostridiaceae. Se ... infection: coordinate IM with CLOSTRIDIUM INFECTIONS (IM). Allowable Qualifiers:. CH chemistry. CL classification. CY cytology ...
... injection chemical properties chlorophyll chromosome chronology Civil Engineering Climate Policy clostridium cellulolyticum co- ...
Clostridium cellulolyticum Clostridium cellulolyticum Clostridium cellulolyticum Clostridium cellulovorans Clostridium ... Clostridium chauvoei Clostridium chauvoei Clostridium chauvoei Clostridium histolyticum Clostridium histolyticum Clostridium ... Clostridium kluyveri Clostridium kluyveri Clostridium kluyveri Clostridium sordellii Clostridium sordellii Clostridium ... Clostridium tertium Clostridium tertium Clostridium tertium Clostridium tetanomorphum Clostridium tetanomorphum Clostridium ...
Clostridium cellulolyticum Clostridium cellulolyticum Clostridium cellulolyticum Clostridium cellulovorans Clostridium ... Clostridium chauvoei Clostridium chauvoei Clostridium chauvoei Clostridium histolyticum Clostridium histolyticum Clostridium ... Clostridium kluyveri Clostridium kluyveri Clostridium kluyveri Clostridium sordellii Clostridium sordellii Clostridium ... Clostridium tertium Clostridium tertium Clostridium tertium Clostridium tetanomorphum Clostridium tetanomorphum Clostridium ...
Clostridium cellulolyticum Clostridium cellulolyticum Clostridium cellulolyticum Clostridium cellulovorans Clostridium ... Clostridium chauvoei Clostridium chauvoei Clostridium chauvoei Clostridium histolyticum Clostridium histolyticum Clostridium ... Clostridium kluyveri Clostridium kluyveri Clostridium kluyveri Clostridium sordellii Clostridium sordellii Clostridium ... Clostridium tertium Clostridium tertium Clostridium tertium Clostridium tetanomorphum Clostridium tetanomorphum Clostridium ...
Clostridium cellulolyticum Clostridium cellulolyticum Clostridium cellulolyticum Clostridium cellulovorans Clostridium ... Clostridium chauvoei Clostridium chauvoei Clostridium chauvoei Clostridium histolyticum Clostridium histolyticum Clostridium ... Clostridium kluyveri Clostridium kluyveri Clostridium kluyveri Clostridium sordellii Clostridium sordellii Clostridium ... Clostridium tertium Clostridium tertium Clostridium tertium Clostridium tetanomorphum Clostridium tetanomorphum Clostridium ...
Clostridium cellulolyticum Clostridium cellulolyticum Clostridium cellulolyticum Clostridium cellulovorans Clostridium ... Clostridium chauvoei Clostridium chauvoei Clostridium chauvoei Clostridium histolyticum Clostridium histolyticum Clostridium ... Clostridium kluyveri Clostridium kluyveri Clostridium kluyveri Clostridium sordellii Clostridium sordellii Clostridium ... Clostridium tertium Clostridium tertium Clostridium tertium Clostridium tetanomorphum Clostridium tetanomorphum Clostridium ...
  • 17768 Bacteria Firmicutes Clostridia Clostridiales Peptostreptococcaceae Acetoanaerobium Acetoanaerobium noterae:745369 16758 Bacteria Proteobacteria Betaproteobacteria Burkholderiales Oxalobacteraceae Massilia Massilia sp Root1485:1736472 11674 Bacteria Firmicutes Clostridia Clostridiales Clostridiales Family XVI. (edu.sa)
  • Especie tipo del género CLOSTRIDIUM, bacteria grampositiva de la familia Clostridiaceae. (bvsalud.org)
  • Type species of the genus CLOSTRIDIUM , a gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae. (bvsalud.org)
  • Es una especie mesófila celulolítica que se aísla de la HIERBA en descomposición. (bvsalud.org)
  • Clostridium acetobutylicum" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (harvard.edu)
  • Lincke T, Behnken S, Ishida K, Roth M, Hertweck C (2010) Closthioamide: an unprecedented polythioamide antibiotic from the strictly anaerobic bacterium Clostridium cellulolyticum. (leibniz-hki.de)
  • Closthioamide: An Unprecedented Polythioamide Antibiotic from the Strictly Anaerobic Bacterium Clostridium cellulolyticum. (promegaconnections.com)
  • F32 AFO70071.1 CBM28 Bacteria Clostridium cellulosi CDZ23707.1 CBM28 Bacteria Clostridium cellulovorans BAV13064.1 CBM28 Bacteria Clostridium cellulovorans 743B ADL50675.1 CBM28 Bacteria Clostridium sp. (cazy.org)
  • Clostridium clariflavum is a plant cell wall-degrading bacterium with a highly elaborate cellulosomal system. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Clostridium cellulovorans is a mesophilic, cellulosome-producing bacterium containing 57 genomic cellulosomal enzyme-encoding genes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A recently completed genome included the anaerobic Gram positive bacterium, Clostridium cellulolyticum . (promegaconnections.com)
  • Unlike other cellulosome-producing Clostridium species, C. cellulovorans can metabolize all major plant cell wall polysaccharides (cellulose, hemicelluloses, and pectins). (biomedcentral.com)
  • In this study, electricity generation and the microbial ecology of cellulose-fed MFCs were analyzed using a defined co-culture of Clostridium cellulolyticum and Geobacter sulfurreducens . (iwaponline.com)
  • Fluorescent in situ hybridization and quantitative PCR showed that when particulate MN301 cellulose was used as sole substrate, most Clostridium cells were found adhered to cellulose particles in suspension, while most Geobacter cells were attached to the electrode. (iwaponline.com)
  • Sequence analysis of the Clostridium stercorarium celZ gene encoding a thermostable cellulase (Avicelase I): identification of catalytic and cellulose-binding domains. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Proposal to restrict the genus Clostridium Prazmowski to Clostridium butyricum and related species. (dsmz.de)
  • Non contiguous-finished genome sequence and description of Clostridium jeddahense sp. (nih.gov)
  • Its dockerin was characterized and shown to bind selectively to type-I cohesins of C. clariflavum , with preferential binding to the cohesin of ScaG, and additionally to a type-I cohesin of C. cellulolyticum . (biomedcentral.com)
  • In this case, C. cellulolyticum produced an unusual symmetrical molecule with antibiotic activity. (promegaconnections.com)
  • 2016. Determination of binding affinity upon mutation for type I dockerin-cohesin complexes from Clostridium thermocellum and Clostridium cellulolyticum using deep sequencing. . (crg.eu)
  • Resolution of Clostridium stercorarium cellulase by fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC). (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Clostridium Kluyveri (strain NBRC 12016) Glycine--tRNA ligase, recombinant protein. (gentaur.com)
  • The nucleotide sequence of the celY gene coding for the thermostable exo-1,4-�-glucanase Avicelase II of Clostridium stercorarium was determined. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Nucleotide sequence of the Clostridium thermocellum bglB gene encoding thermostable β-glucosidase B: homology to fungal β-glucosidases. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Since C. cellulolyticum was found in compost, the researchers added an aqueous extract from soil to the growth medium prior to inoculation. (promegaconnections.com)
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Clostridium sticklandii" by people in this website by year, and whether "Clostridium sticklandii" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (wakehealth.edu)