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Clostridium butyricumClostridiumBotulinum ToxinsPlasmalogensClostridium botulinumBotulismPropylene GlycolsClostridium difficileFermentationClostridium InfectionsGlycerolEncyclopedias as TopicPeer Review, ResearchJapanPharmaceutical PreparationsCDP-Diacylglycerol-Inositol 3-PhosphatidyltransferaseTransferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)Electronic MailAmylasesRumenDysbiosisNucleic Acid ProbesPeptide Nucleic AcidsPatents as TopicDNA ProbesBase SequenceMolecular Probe TechniquesBacteriaProbioticsSoilSoil MicrobiologySoil PollutantsLactobacillus rhamnosusBifidobacteriumFood Service, Hospital
Clostridium butyricum
Type species of the genus CLOSTRIDIUM, a gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae. It is used as a source of PROBIOTICS.
Clostridium
A genus of motile or nonmotile gram-positive bacteria of the family Clostridiaceae. Many species have been identified with some being pathogenic. They occur in water, soil, and in the intestinal tract of humans and lower animals.
Botulinum Toxins
Toxic proteins produced from the species CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM. The toxins are synthesized as a single peptide chain which is processed into a mature protein consisting of a heavy chain and light chain joined via a disulfide bond. The botulinum toxin light chain is a zinc-dependent protease which is released from the heavy chain upon ENDOCYTOSIS into PRESYNAPTIC NERVE ENDINGS. Once inside the cell the botulinum toxin light chain cleaves specific SNARE proteins which are essential for secretion of ACETYLCHOLINE by SYNAPTIC VESICLES. This inhibition of acetylcholine release results in muscular PARALYSIS.
Plasmalogens
GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS in which one of the two acyl chains is attached to glycerol with an ether alkenyl linkage instead of an ester as with the other glycerophospholipids.
Clostridium botulinum
A species of anaerobic, gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae that produces proteins with characteristic neurotoxicity. It is the etiologic agent of BOTULISM in humans, wild fowl, HORSES; and CATTLE. Seven subtypes (sometimes called antigenic types, or strains) exist, each producing a different botulinum toxin (BOTULINUM TOXINS). The organism and its spores are widely distributed in nature.
Botulism
A disease caused by potent protein NEUROTOXINS produced by CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM which interfere with the presynaptic release of ACETYLCHOLINE at the NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION. Clinical features include abdominal pain, vomiting, acute PARALYSIS (including respiratory paralysis), blurred vision, and DIPLOPIA. Botulism may be classified into several subtypes (e.g., food-borne, infant, wound, and others). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1208)
Propylene Glycols
Derivatives of propylene glycol (1,2-propanediol). They are used as humectants and solvents in pharmaceutical preparations.
Clostridium difficile
A common inhabitant of the colon flora in human infants and sometimes in adults. It produces a toxin that causes pseudomembranous enterocolitis (ENTEROCOLITIS, PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS) in patients receiving antibiotic therapy.
Fermentation
Anaerobic degradation of GLUCOSE or other organic nutrients to gain energy in the form of ATP. End products vary depending on organisms, substrates, and enzymatic pathways. Common fermentation products include ETHANOL and LACTIC ACID.
Clostridium Infections
Infections with bacteria of the genus CLOSTRIDIUM.
Glycerol
A trihydroxy sugar alcohol that is an intermediate in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. It is used as a solvent, emollient, pharmaceutical agent, and sweetening agent.
Encyclopedias as Topic
Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Peer Review, Research
The evaluation by experts of the quality and pertinence of research or research proposals of other experts in the same field. Peer review is used by editors in deciding which submissions warrant publication, by granting agencies to determine which proposals should be funded, and by academic institutions in tenure decisions.
Japan
Pharmaceutical Preparations
Drugs intended for human or veterinary use, presented in their finished dosage form. Included here are materials used in the preparation and/or formulation of the finished dosage form.
CDP-Diacylglycerol-Inositol 3-Phosphatidyltransferase
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL and CMP from CDP-DIACYLGLYCEROL and MYOINOSITOL.
Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)
A class of enzymes that transfers substituted phosphate groups. EC 2.7.8.
Electronic Mail
Messages between computer users via COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS. This feature duplicates most of the features of paper mail, such as forwarding, multiple copies, and attachments of images and other file types, but with a speed advantage. The term also refers to an individual message sent in this way.
Amylases
A group of amylolytic enzymes that cleave starch, glycogen, and related alpha-1,4-glucans. (Stedman, 25th ed) EC 3.2.1.-.
Rumen
The first stomach of ruminants. It lies on the left side of the body, occupying the whole of the left side of the abdomen and even stretching across the median plane of the body to the right side. It is capacious, divided into an upper and a lower sac, each of which has a blind sac at its posterior extremity. The rumen is lined by mucous membrane containing no digestive glands, but mucus-secreting glands are present in large numbers. Coarse, partially chewed food is stored and churned in the rumen until the animal finds circumstances convenient for rumination. When this occurs, little balls of food are regurgitated through the esophagus into the mouth, and are subjected to a second more thorough mastication, swallowed, and passed on into other parts of the compound stomach. (From Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed)
Dysbiosis
Changes in quantitative and qualitative composition of MICROBIOTA. The changes may lead to altered host microbial interaction or homeostatic imbalance that can contribute to a disease state often with inflammation.
Nucleic Acid Probes
Nucleic acid which complements a specific mRNA or DNA molecule, or fragment thereof; used for hybridization studies in order to identify microorganisms and for genetic studies.
Peptide Nucleic Acids
DNA analogs containing neutral amide backbone linkages composed of aminoethyl glycine units instead of the usual phosphodiester linkage of deoxyribose groups. Peptide nucleic acids have high biological stability and higher affinity for complementary DNA or RNA sequences than analogous DNA oligomers.
Patents as Topic
Exclusive legal rights or privileges applied to inventions, plants, etc.
DNA Probes
Species- or subspecies-specific DNA (including COMPLEMENTARY DNA; conserved genes, whole chromosomes, or whole genomes) used in hybridization studies in order to identify microorganisms, to measure DNA-DNA homologies, to group subspecies, etc. The DNA probe hybridizes with a specific mRNA, if present. Conventional techniques used for testing for the hybridization product include dot blot assays, Southern blot assays, and DNA:RNA hybrid-specific antibody tests. Conventional labels for the DNA probe include the radioisotope labels 32P and 125I and the chemical label biotin. The use of DNA probes provides a specific, sensitive, rapid, and inexpensive replacement for cell culture techniques for diagnosing infections.
Base Sequence
The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.
Molecular Probe Techniques
The use of devices which use detector molecules to detect, investigate, or analyze other molecules, macromolecules, molecular aggregates, or organisms.
Bacteria
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.
Probiotics
Live microbial DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS which beneficially affect the host animal by improving its intestinal microbial balance. Antibiotics and other related compounds are not included in this definition. In humans, lactobacilli are commonly used as probiotics, either as single species or in mixed culture with other bacteria. Other genera that have been used are bifidobacteria and streptococci. (J. Nutr. 1995;125:1401-12)
Soil
The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants.
Soil Microbiology
The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the soil. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms.
Soil Pollutants
Substances which pollute the soil. Use for soil pollutants in general or for which there is no specific heading.
Lactobacillus rhamnosus
A species of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria used in PROBIOTICS.
Bifidobacterium
A rod-shaped, gram-positive, non-acid-fast, non-spore-forming, non-motile bacterium that is a genus of the family Bifidobacteriaceae, order Bifidobacteriales, class ACTINOBACTERIA. It inhabits the intestines and feces of humans as well as the human vagina.
Food Service, Hospital
Hospital department that manages and supervises the dietary program in accordance with the patients' requirements.

Batch and fed-batch production of butyric acid by clostridium butyricum ZJUCB. (1/22)

The production of butyric acid by Clostridium butyricum ZJUCB at various pH values was investigated. In order to study the effect of pH on cell growth, butyric acid biosynthesis and reducing sugar consumption, different cultivation pH values ranging from 6.0 to 7.5 were evaluated in 5-L bioreactor. In controlled pH batch fermentation, the optimum pH for cell growth and butyric acid production was 6.5 with a cell yield of 3.65 g/L and butyric acid yield of 12.25 g/L. Based on these results, this study then compared batch and fed-batch fermentation of butyric acid production at pH 6.5. Maximum value (16.74 g/L) of butyric acid concentration was obtained in fed-batch fermentation compared to 12.25 g/L in batch fermentation. It was concluded that cultivation under fed-batch fermentation mode could enhance butyric acid production significantly (P<0.01) by C. butyricum ZJUCB.  (+info)

Microbial conversion of glycerol to 1,3-propanediol: physiological comparison of a natural producer, Clostridium butyricum VPI 3266, and an engineered strain, Clostridium acetobutylicum DG1(pSPD5). (2/22)

Clostridium acetobutylicum is not able to grow on glycerol as the sole carbon source since it cannot reoxidize the excess of NADH generated by glycerol catabolism. Nevertheless, when the pSPD5 plasmid, carrying the NADH-consuming 1,3-propanediol pathway from C. butyricum VPI 3266, was introduced into C. acetobutylicum DG1, growth on glycerol was achieved, and 1,3-propanediol was produced. In order to compare the physiological behavior of the recombinant C. acetobutylicum DG1(pSPD5) strain with that of the natural 1,3-propanediol producer C. butyricum VPI 3266, both strains were grown in chemostat cultures with glycerol as the sole carbon source. The same "global behavior" was observed for both strains: 1,3-propanediol was the main fermentation product, and the qH2 flux was very low. However, when looking at key intracellular enzyme levels, significant differences were observed. Firstly, the pathway for glycerol oxidation was different: C. butyricum uses a glycerol dehydrogenase and a dihydroxyacetone kinase, while C. acetobutylicum uses a glycerol kinase and a glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Secondly, the electron flow is differentially regulated: (i) in C. butyricum VPI 3266, the in vitro hydrogenase activity is 10-fold lower than that in C. acetobutylicum DG1(pSPD5), and (ii) while the ferredoxin-NAD+ reductase activity is high and the NADH-ferredoxin reductase activity is low in C. acetobutylicum DG1(pSPD5), the reverse is observed for C. butyricum VPI 3266. Thirdly, lactate dehydrogenase activity is only detected in the C. acetobutylicum DG1(pSPD5) culture, explaining why this microorganism produces lactate.  (+info)

Effect of Clostridium butyricum on fecal flora in Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy. (3/22)

AIM: To investigate the effect of probiotic bacterium, Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 strain (CBM) on the changes of the fecal flora in Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) treatment. METHODS: Thirty-five patients with gastric or duodenal ulcers positive for H. pylori were randomized either to 1 wk amoxicillin, clarithromycin, lansoprazole (Group 1) or to the same regimen supplemented with CBM 7 d ahead of the triple therapy (Group 2). Stool samples were collected before and 2, 4, 7, 15, and 22 d after the starting eradication therapy, and were examined intestinal flora. Patients were required to keep a diary record of their condition. RESULTS: Obligate anaerobes decreased significantly on d 2, 4, 8 and 15 in Group 1. On the other hand, they did not decrease significantly in Group 2. The Escherichia coli was dominant bacterium in Enterobacteriaceae, but that was replaced by other species such as Klebsiella and Enterobacter after eradication in Group 1. The change was suppressed in Group 2. Abdominal symptoms were less frequent in Group 2 than in Group 1. CONCLUSION: The combined use of CBM reduced the changes in the intestinal flora and decreased the incidence of gastrointestinal side effects.  (+info)

Effects of dietary supplementation with clostridium butyricum on the growth performance and humoral immune response in Miichthys miiuy. (4/22)

The effects of dietary supplementation with Clostridium butyricum on growth performance and humoral immune response in Miichthys miiuy were evaluated. One hundred and fifty Miichthys miiuy weighing approximately 200-260 g were divided into five groups and reared in 15 tanks with closed circuiting culture system. The animals were fed 5 diets: basal diet only (control) or supplemented of the basal diet with C. butyricum at doses of 10(3) (CB1), 10(5) (CB2), 10(7) (CB3) or 10(9) (CB4) CFU/g. Compared with the control, the serum phenoloxidase activity was significantly increased by the supplementation (P<0.05), acid phosphatases activity was increased significantly (P<0.05) at the doses of 10(9) CFU/g. Serum lysozyme activity peaked at dose of 10(7) CFU/g and in the skin mucus at dose of 10(9) CFU/g. Immunoglobulin M level in the serum and skin mucus was increased except at dose of 10(3) CFU/g (P<0.05). The growth at the dose of 10(9) CFU/g was higher than that of the control (P<0.05). It is concluded that supplementation of C. butyricum can mediate the humoral immune responses and improve the growth performance in Miichthys miiuy.  (+info)

Clostridium butyricum sepsis in an injection drug user with an indwelling central venous catheter. (5/22)

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Ability of Lactobacillus fermentum to overcome host alpha-galactosidase deficiency, as evidenced by reduction of hydrogen excretion in rats consuming soya alpha-galacto-oligosaccharides. (6/22)

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Effects of active egg white product/ Clostridium butyricum Miyairi 588 additive on peripheral leukocyte populations in periparturient dairy cows. (7/22)

The leukocyte populations of periparturient dairy cows were analyzed after administration of active egg white/Clostridium butyricum Miyairi additive. Sixty-eight Holstein milking cows were divided into 3 groups. Group A was administered active egg white product (AEWP)/Clostridium butyricum Miyairi 588 (Miyairi 588) additive (n=23). Group B was administered Miyairi 588 only (n=23), and Group C was the control group (n=22). The challenged groups were administered 100 g of AEWP + Miyairi 588, or Miyairi 588 alone, daily for 60 days from 1 month before until 1 month after paturition. Blood samples were collected from all groups three times (1 month before, 1 week after and 1 month after parturition) for analysis of the peripheral leukocyte population. The results showed significantly higher numbers of CD4+ cells in Group A compared with Group C 1 week after paturition. AEWP/Miyairi 588 additive may enhance the number of CD4+ T cells in periparturient dairy cows.  (+info)

Microbial conversion of glycerol to 1,3-propanediol by an engineered strain of Escherichia coli. (8/22)

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Production of 1,3-Propanediol from Pure and Crude Glycerol Using Immobilised Clostridium Butyricum<...Production of 1,3-Propanediol from Pure and Crude Glycerol Using Immobilised Clostridium Butyricum<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Production of 1,3-Propanediol from Pure and Crude Glycerol Using Immobilised Clostridium Butyricum. AU - Dolejš, Igor. AU - Líšková, Monika. AU - Krasňan, Vladimír. AU - Markošová, Kristína. AU - Rosenberg, Michal. AU - Lorenzini, Fabio. AU - Marr, Andrew C.. AU - Rebros, Martin. PY - 2019/3/31. Y1 - 2019/3/31. N2 - The present study describes the production of the value-added chemical 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PD) from crude glycerol, a waste by-product formed during biodiesel production. The efficiency, robustness, and stability of the process were improved by immobilization of the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium butyricum into a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel. The highest average productivity, 6.8 ± 0.2 g/(L·h), was achieved in 10 consecutive, repeated batch fermentations, with an initial concentration of pure glycerol 45.5 ± 0.7 g/L, after 2.5 hours. The highest final concentration and yield of 1,3-PD, 28.3 ± 0.6 g/L, and 0.42 ± 0.01 g/g, respectively, were ...
https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/production-of-13-propanediol-from-pure-and-crude-glycerol-using-i
Clostridium butyricum maximizes growth while minimizing enzyme usage and ATP production: metabolic flux distribution of a...Clostridium butyricum maximizes growth while minimizing enzyme usage and ATP production: metabolic flux distribution of a...
The increase in glycerol obtained as a byproduct of biodiesel has encouraged the production of new industrial products, such as 1,3-propanediol (PDO), using biotechnological transformation via bacteria like Clostridium butyricum. However, despite the increasing role of Clostridium butyricum as a bio-production platform, its metabolism remains poorly modeled. We reconstructed iCbu641, the first genome-scale metabolic (GSM) model of a PDO producer Clostridium strain, which included 641 genes, 365 enzymes, 891 reactions, and 701 metabolites. We found an enzyme expression prediction of nearly 84% after comparison of proteomic data with flux distribution estimation using flux balance analysis (FBA). The remaining 16% corresponded to enzymes directionally coupled to growth, according to flux coupling findings (FCF). The fermentation data validation also revealed different phenotype states that depended on culture media conditions; for example, Clostridium maximizes its biomass yield per enzyme usage under
https://bmcsystbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12918-017-0434-0
Clostridium butyricum phosphatidyltransferase Summary Report | CureHunterClostridium butyricum phosphatidyltransferase Summary Report | CureHunter
Clostridium butyricum phosphatidyltransferase: from Clostridium butyricum; catalyzes transfer of the phosphatidyl moiety of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol or phosphatidylserine to primary alcohols such as glycerol, serine and ethanolamine; catalyze transfer of both the diacyl and alkenyl acyl forms of glycerophospholipids, but the diacyl forms are used preferentially
http://www.curehunter.com/public/keywordSummaryC064918-Clostridium-butyricum-phosphatidyltransferase.do
Miyarisan (Clostridium butyricum) - Revisited | CFS RemissionMiyarisan (Clostridium butyricum) - Revisited | CFS Remission
When I last looked at Miyarisan, it was available in Japan only. In the last month I discovered that it is now available in the US and EU -- thus it is a good time to revisit it. 2020 Update Clostridium Butyricum Modulates the Microbiome to Protect Intestinal Barrier Function in Mice With Antibiotic-Induced Dysbiosis…
https://cfsremission.com/2015/10/19/miyarisan-clostridium-butyricum-revisited/?shared=email&msg=fail
Clostridium butyricum - WikipediaClostridium butyricum - Wikipedia
The first C. butyricum MIYAIRI strain was isolated from the feces of Dr. Chikaji Miyairi in Japan in 1933, and CBM 588 is the 588th MIYAIRI strain, isolated from a soil sample in Nagano, Japan, in 1963. Preparations based on CBM 588 have a long history of safe use in human populations in Asia, especially Japan, where such products are variously classed as pharmaceutical drugs, quasi drugs, and OTC (Over The Counter) probiotics. The safe history of CBM 588 in human Asian populations is supported by various peer-reviewed publications and case studies dating back to 1963, including reports of CBM 588 use in severely-ill, immune-compromised and hospitalized patients, whose ages range from infants to elderly people, and include pregnant women. Its usefulness stems primarily from its ability to interfere with the growth of highly pathogenic Clostridium difficile by antagonizing its multiplication.[4] It is often used in Japanese hospitals for C. difficile prophylaxis among in-patients and, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_butyricum
Amylases of Clostridium butyricum and a Streptococcus isolated from the rumen of the sheep | Biochemical JournalAmylases of Clostridium butyricum and a Streptococcus isolated from the rumen of the sheep | Biochemical Journal
Thank you for your interest in spreading the word about Biochemical Journal.. NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.. ...
http://www.biochemj.org/content/52/4/671
Safety and Clinical Effectiveness of Oral Probiotic MIYA-BM to Prevent Recurrent Clostridium Difficile Infections - Full Text...Safety and Clinical Effectiveness of Oral Probiotic MIYA-BM to Prevent Recurrent Clostridium Difficile Infections - Full Text...
This study is a Phase 2 blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial of an oral probiotic product, MIYA-BM Fine Granules [Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 Strain (CBM588)], in patients diagnosed with CDI and treated with metronidazole or vancomycin. Two hundred patients who meet all eligibility criteria will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to receive either MIYA-BM (2g/dose) or placebo orally twice daily for 42 days. After randomization, all patients will be followed for a total of 180 days (6 months) for safety and recurrent CDI. If initially hospitalized, patients will be followed daily for diarrhea history, collection of concomitant medications and AEs, and monitored for their response to treatment. Patients will be followed through clinic visits and safety telephone calls. All patients will be given a Diary Card to report AEs, diarrhea history, and concomitant medications on a daily basis. If patients have signs or symptoms of CDI following resolution of the initial episode, they ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01077245
Meet the Sea Sheep of Scotlands North Ronaldsay IslandMeet the Sea Sheep of Scotlands North Ronaldsay Island
Semi-wild and isolated to a 270-acre stretch of shoreline, the North Ronaldsay sheep are one of only two land animals that live exclusively on seaweed.
https://www.treehugger.com/meet-sea-sheep-scotlands-north-ronaldsay-island-4853001
SABIIA - Sistema Aberto e Integrado de Informação em Agricultura (Sabiia)SABIIA - Sistema Aberto e Integrado de Informação em Agricultura (Sabiia)
Defined mixed populations of Clostridium butyricum, Desulfovibrio desulfuricans and Chromatium vinosum co-existed for long periods when grown in a single stage chemostat with glucose as sole carbon source. The nature and availability of the inorganic nitrogen source exerted a major effect on carbon flow in the experimental system. The data show that both the C. butyricum and D. desulfuricans isolates can utilise NO sub(3) as an e super(-)acceptor with an increase in cell yield. Under these growth conditions the free S super(2-) levels were lower resulting in more stable mixed populations. In addition the data show that the C. butyricum produces more oxidised fermentation end-products (acetate) when NO sub(3) super(-) was available and more reduced products ...
https://www.sabiia.cnptia.embrapa.br/search?showQuery=f&sort=titleSort&search=subjectFacets:%22Analytical%20techniques%22
Three Ways to Enzymatically Improve your Egg White ProductThree Ways to Enzymatically Improve your Egg White Product
Liquid and dried egg white products can be treated with enzymes to improve functionality. Here we look at 3 different applications:
http://www.biocatalysts.com/2016/02/three-ways-to-enzymatically-improve-your-egg-white-product/
First Report of Clostridium lavalense Isolated in Human Blood CulturesFirst Report of Clostridium lavalense Isolated in Human Blood Cultures
An 88-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with worsening malaise, fever, and weakness. Anaerobic blood culture bottles revealed the presence of an anaerobic, Gram-positive sporulated bacillus. Empirical antibiotherapy with intravenous piperacillin-tazobactam was initiated. The patient defervesced after four days and was switched to oral amoxicillin on his 6th day of antibiotic therapy and later discharged from the hospital. Four months later, he had recovered. The bacterium was initially identified as|i| Clostridium butyricum|/i| using anaerobic manual identification panel. 16S rRNA gene sequence and phylogenetic analysis showed the bacterium to be|i| Clostridium lavalense|/i|, a recently described species with no previously published case of isolation in human diagnostic samples so far. This is the first report of|i| Clostridium lavalense|/i| isolation from human blood cultures. Further studies are needed in order to elucidate the role of|i| Clostridium lavalense|/i| in human disease and its
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/cjidmm/2016/7231805/
Microorganisms | Free Full-Text | Probiotics Prevents Sensitization to Oral Antigen and Subsequent Increases in Intestinal...Microorganisms | Free Full-Text | Probiotics Prevents Sensitization to Oral Antigen and Subsequent Increases in Intestinal...
Increased intestinal permeability is thought to underlie the pathogenesis of food allergy. We explore the mechanism responsible for changes in the morphology and function of the intestinal barrier using a rat model of food allergy, focusing on the contribution of intestinal microbiota. Juvenile–young adult rats were sensitized with ovalbumin and treated with antibiotics or probiotics (Clostridium butyricum and Lactobacillus reuteri), respectively. The serum ovalbumin-IgE levels, intestinal permeability, histopathological features, tight junction (TJ)-associated proteins, Th2 cytokines, and gut microbiota in feces were analyzed in each group. Sensitized rats showed an increase in ovalbumin-IgE levels and intestinal permeability with gut mucosal inflammation, whereas rats that received probiotics were only mildly affected. Rats given ovalbumin, but not those given probiotics, showed a reduction in both TJ-related protein expression and localization. Th2 cytokine levels were increased in the
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/7/10/463/htm
Isolation,Identification and Selection of Preventable Drugs of One Strain of Pathogen from Rotten-mouth-diseases in Rana--...Isolation,Identification and Selection of Preventable Drugs of One Strain of Pathogen from Rotten-mouth-diseases in Rana--...
[Objective]The research aimed to isolate and identify pathogen from Rana rotten-mouth-diseases,and to study its drug sensitivity and the action with probiotics.[Method]One strain of pathogen was isolated from rotten-mouth-diseases in Rana,and then was proved to be Vibro alginolyticus through API ID 32 GN System.Sensitive tests and antagonism tests were carried out following.[Result]The results of antimicrobial sensitive tests showed that it was resistant to penicillin G,proctaphlin sodium,ampicillin,new mildew element,vancomycin etc.and insenstentive to spore thiophen,ofloxacin,kanamycin etc.,and sensitive to chloramphenicol,sulperazon,cefoperazone sodium,furazolidone etc.The preobiotcs Bacillus subtilis and Clostridium butyricum showed inhibitory action to Vibro alginolyticus.[Conclusion]The preobiotcs such as Bacillus subtilis could be used to prevent the occurrence of rotten-mouth-diseases.
http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-AHNY200934064.htm
MITUSHI BIOPHARMA - Manufacturer,Supplier in Ahmedabad,Gujarat,IndiaMITUSHI BIOPHARMA - Manufacturer,Supplier in Ahmedabad,Gujarat,India
MITUSHI BIOPHARMA - We are Leading Manufacturer and Supplier of Streptococcus Faecalis,Pactin,Clostridium Butyricum,Streptococcus Thermophilus,Bacillus Subtilis,Bacillus Coagulans,Lactobacillus Plantarum,Bacillus Subtilis based in Ahmedabad,Gujarat,India
http://www.mitushibiopharma.com/company-profile.html
White Product Package Box Illustration Isolated Stock Vector 110645633 - ShutterstockWhite Product Package Box Illustration Isolated Stock Vector 110645633 - Shutterstock
White Product Package Box Illustration Isolated On White Background. Vector EPS10 - buy this stock vector on Shutterstock & find other images.
https://www.shutterstock.com/image-vector/white-product-package-box-illustration-isolated-110645633?src=a66bb053d4fb11242db4e664bff0ef58-1-0
寻找可应用于食品、饮料与营养保健品行业的Shanghai Liangjiang Titanium White Product Co., Ltd. - Shandong Oceanchem - Futaste |搜索数据表，物质安全数据表或申请样品寻找可应用于食品、饮料与营养保健品行业的Shanghai Liangjiang Titanium White Product Co., Ltd. - Shandong Oceanchem - Futaste |搜索数据表，物质安全数据表或申请样品
食品、饮料与营养保健品 (Shanghai Liangjiang Titanium White Product Co., Ltd.) | 食品、饮料与营养保健品 一站式进行配方，数据表，物质安全数据表搜索，产品特性和样品申请 -- 免费使用
https://www.ulprospector.com/zh-cn/asia/Food/Suppliers/5333/15888/16030
Fermentative hydrogen production from glucose and starch using pure strains and artificial co-cultures of Clostridium spp. |...Fermentative hydrogen production from glucose and starch using pure strains and artificial co-cultures of Clostridium spp. |...
Pure bacterial strains give better yields when producing H2 than mixed, natural communities. However the main drawback with the pure cultures is the need to perform the fermentations under sterile conditions. Therefore, H2 production using artificial co-cultures, composed of well characterized strains, is one of the directions currently undertaken in the field of biohydrogen research. Four pure Clostridium cultures, including C. butyricum CWBI1009, C. pasteurianum DSM525, C. beijerinckii DSM1820 and C. felsineum DSM749, and three different co-cultures composed of (1) C. pasteurianum and C. felsineum, (2) C. butyricum and C. felsineum, (3) C. butyricum and C. pasteurianum, were grown in 20 L batch bioreactors. In the first part of the study a strategy composed of three-culture sequences was developed to determine the optimal pH for H2 production (sequence 1); and the H2-producing potential of each pure strain and co-culture, during glucose (sequence 2) and starch (sequence 3) fermentations at the optimal
https://biotechnologyforbiofuels.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1754-6834-5-35
Angel Drug | Rakuten Global Market: ミヤリサン lock MIYARISAN颗 grain 缓 solution constipation 630 bacillus butyricus (Miyairi...Angel Drug | Rakuten Global Market: ミヤリサン lock MIYARISAN颗 grain 缓 solution constipation 630 bacillus butyricus (Miyairi...
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ARDEX SE Silicone- Ultra White | Products | GroutPro SpecialistsARDEX SE Silicone- Ultra White | Products | GroutPro Specialists
Use ardex seal for ultra white Flexible sealant for use in tile movement and connecting joints. Contact GroutPro for yours today.
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International White « « Products | The ingredients of opportunity - Arclin.International White « « Products | The ingredients of opportunity - Arclin.
DustCap® Dust Suppression Freeze Control provides a cost-effective, simple way to control dust in the equine environment more. ...
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Managing lactation transition betterManaging lactation transition better
by Deborah Jeanne Sergeant. Transitioning cows tend to get sick more readily. But as with other stages, dairymen can improve the health and performance of the transitioning cows through better management practices. Michael Ballou, PhD presented Systematic approach to improving immunity in periparturient dairy cows as a recent webinar hosted by Agricultural Modeling and Training Systems in Groton, NY. Ballou serves as associate professor and associate dean for research at Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas College of Agricultural and Natural Resources.. We want to know what a good immune system looks like for a transition cow, Ballou said as he began his presentation.. Transition cow immunology includes the immune system.. Its primary role is to recognize self from non-self, Ballou said. Thereby, it protects the host from non-self microorganisms.. He stressed the importance of knowing about the cows entire immune system, not just one aspect of it, to get an idea of whats going ...
http://countryfolks.com/managing-lactation-transition-better-2/
Odkrili najmočnejši strup, DNK tajen do priprave protistrupa @ Slo-TechOdkrili najmočnejši strup, DNK tajen do priprave protistrupa @ Slo-Tech
Ena izmed ljudem najnevarnejših spojin na svetu so živčni strupi bakterij Clostridium botulinum (in sorodnic C. butyricum, C. baratii, C. argentinense), ki imajo LD50 (odmerek, pri katerem umre polovica izpostavljenih osebkov) okrog 1-2 ng/kg za intravenozni vnos in približno desetkrat več ob vdihavanju. Znanstveniki so odkrili novo vrsto tega strupa, ki je najbolj nevarna izmed vseh znanih, sedanji protistrupi pa so neučinkoviti. Zaradi tega...
https://slo-tech.com/novice/t584751
Cooling Inflammation: June 2015Cooling Inflammation: June 2015
The development of toxin producing E. coli in cattle suggests how pathogenic C. butyricum was produced in the hospital environment. E. coli was a healthy component of the digestive system of cattle, until the gut flora community was reengineered by antibiotics, so that short chain fatty acids that were normally converted into more gut bacteria and more steer manure, were instead absorbed by the gut to produce a fatter steak. Unfortunately, this newly designed gut flora community left no place for E. coli. Some of the E. coli spontaneously mutated to antibiotic resistance and/or picked up multi-drug resistant plasmids from other bacteria, but that still didnt provide a niche in the new community. Picking up a toxin-producing gene solved that problem, because the toxin releases needed nutrients from host cells. Thus, antibiotic use in cattle directly selected for the evolution of toxin-producing, antibiotic resistant E. coli. ...
http://coolinginflammation.blogspot.co.uk/2015/06/
Wholesale 8MM White, China Wholesale 8MM White Manufacturers & Suppliers | Made-in-China.comWholesale 8MM White, China Wholesale 8MM White Manufacturers & Suppliers | Made-in-China.com
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24 mil / 12.1 oz Ultimate Duty White/White Woven Shelter Poly Roll | Tarps America24 mil / 12.1 oz Ultimate Duty White/White Woven Shelter Poly Roll | Tarps America
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Recombination and insertion events involving the botulinum neurotoxin complex genes in Clostridium botulinum types A, B, E and...Recombination and insertion events involving the botulinum neurotoxin complex genes in Clostridium botulinum types A, B, E and...
Clostridium botulinum is a taxonomic designation for at least four diverse species that are defined by the expression of one (monovalent) or two (bivalent) of seven different C. botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs, A-G). The four species have been classified as C. botulinum Groups I-IV. The presence of bont genes in strains representing the different Groups is probably the result of horizontal transfer of the toxin operons between the species. Chromosome and plasmid sequences of several C. botulinum strains representing A, B, E and F serotypes and a C. butyricum type E strain were compared to examine their genomic organization, or synteny, and the location of the botulinum toxin complex genes. These comparisons identified synteny among proteolytic (Group I) strains or nonproteolytic (Group II) strains but not between the two Groups. The bont complex genes within the strains examined were not randomly located but found within three regions of the chromosome or in two specific sites within plasmids. A
https://bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1741-7007-7-66
blogorrhea: July 2013blogorrhea: July 2013
Acetohalobium arabaticum strain DSM 5501 Alkaliphilus metalliredigens strain QYMF Alkaliphilus oremlandii strain OhILAs Anaerococcus prevotii strain ACS-065-V-Col13 Anaerococcus vaginalis strain ATCC 51170 Anaerofustis stercorihominis strain DSM 17244 Anaerostipes caccae strain DSM 14662 Anaerostipes sp. strain 3_2_56FAA Anaerotruncus colihominis strain DSM 17241 Bacteroides capillosus strain ATCC 29799 Bacteroides pectinophilus strain ATCC 43243 Brachyspira hyodysenteriae strain ATCC 49526; WA1 Brachyspira intermedia strain PWS/A Brachyspira pilosicoli strain 95/1000 Candidatus Arthromitus sp. SFB-mouse-Japan Carnobacterium sp. strain 17-4 Clostridium acetobutylicum strain ATCC 824 Clostridium asparagiforme strain DSM 15981 Clostridium bartlettii strain DSM 16795 Clostridium bolteae strain ATCC BAA-613 Clostridium botulinum A2 strain Kyoto Clostridium butyricum strain 5521 Clostridium cellulovorans strain 743B Clostridium cf. saccharolyticum strain K10 Clostridium citroniae strain WAL-17108 ...
http://asserttrue.blogspot.co.nz/2013/07/
blogorrhea: July 2013blogorrhea: July 2013
Acetohalobium arabaticum strain DSM 5501 Alkaliphilus metalliredigens strain QYMF Alkaliphilus oremlandii strain OhILAs Anaerococcus prevotii strain ACS-065-V-Col13 Anaerococcus vaginalis strain ATCC 51170 Anaerofustis stercorihominis strain DSM 17244 Anaerostipes caccae strain DSM 14662 Anaerostipes sp. strain 3_2_56FAA Anaerotruncus colihominis strain DSM 17241 Bacteroides capillosus strain ATCC 29799 Bacteroides pectinophilus strain ATCC 43243 Brachyspira hyodysenteriae strain ATCC 49526; WA1 Brachyspira intermedia strain PWS/A Brachyspira pilosicoli strain 95/1000 Candidatus Arthromitus sp. SFB-mouse-Japan Carnobacterium sp. strain 17-4 Clostridium acetobutylicum strain ATCC 824 Clostridium asparagiforme strain DSM 15981 Clostridium bartlettii strain DSM 16795 Clostridium bolteae strain ATCC BAA-613 Clostridium botulinum A2 strain Kyoto Clostridium butyricum strain 5521 Clostridium cellulovorans strain 743B Clostridium cf. saccharolyticum strain K10 Clostridium citroniae strain WAL-17108 ...
http://asserttrue.blogspot.fi/2013/07/
blogorrhea: July 2013blogorrhea: July 2013
Acetohalobium arabaticum strain DSM 5501 Alkaliphilus metalliredigens strain QYMF Alkaliphilus oremlandii strain OhILAs Anaerococcus prevotii strain ACS-065-V-Col13 Anaerococcus vaginalis strain ATCC 51170 Anaerofustis stercorihominis strain DSM 17244 Anaerostipes caccae strain DSM 14662 Anaerostipes sp. strain 3_2_56FAA Anaerotruncus colihominis strain DSM 17241 Bacteroides capillosus strain ATCC 29799 Bacteroides pectinophilus strain ATCC 43243 Brachyspira hyodysenteriae strain ATCC 49526; WA1 Brachyspira intermedia strain PWS/A Brachyspira pilosicoli strain 95/1000 Candidatus Arthromitus sp. SFB-mouse-Japan Carnobacterium sp. strain 17-4 Clostridium acetobutylicum strain ATCC 824 Clostridium asparagiforme strain DSM 15981 Clostridium bartlettii strain DSM 16795 Clostridium bolteae strain ATCC BAA-613 Clostridium botulinum A2 strain Kyoto Clostridium butyricum strain 5521 Clostridium cellulovorans strain 743B Clostridium cf. saccharolyticum strain K10 Clostridium citroniae strain WAL-17108 ...
http://asserttrue.blogspot.ca/2013/07/
blogorrhea: July 2013blogorrhea: July 2013
Acetohalobium arabaticum strain DSM 5501 Alkaliphilus metalliredigens strain QYMF Alkaliphilus oremlandii strain OhILAs Anaerococcus prevotii strain ACS-065-V-Col13 Anaerococcus vaginalis strain ATCC 51170 Anaerofustis stercorihominis strain DSM 17244 Anaerostipes caccae strain DSM 14662 Anaerostipes sp. strain 3_2_56FAA Anaerotruncus colihominis strain DSM 17241 Bacteroides capillosus strain ATCC 29799 Bacteroides pectinophilus strain ATCC 43243 Brachyspira hyodysenteriae strain ATCC 49526; WA1 Brachyspira intermedia strain PWS/A Brachyspira pilosicoli strain 95/1000 Candidatus Arthromitus sp. SFB-mouse-Japan Carnobacterium sp. strain 17-4 Clostridium acetobutylicum strain ATCC 824 Clostridium asparagiforme strain DSM 15981 Clostridium bartlettii strain DSM 16795 Clostridium bolteae strain ATCC BAA-613 Clostridium botulinum A2 strain Kyoto Clostridium butyricum strain 5521 Clostridium cellulovorans strain 743B Clostridium cf. saccharolyticum strain K10 Clostridium citroniae strain WAL-17108 ...
http://asserttrue.blogspot.de/2013_07_01_archive.html
blogorrhea: July 2013blogorrhea: July 2013
Acetohalobium arabaticum strain DSM 5501 Alkaliphilus metalliredigens strain QYMF Alkaliphilus oremlandii strain OhILAs Anaerococcus prevotii strain ACS-065-V-Col13 Anaerococcus vaginalis strain ATCC 51170 Anaerofustis stercorihominis strain DSM 17244 Anaerostipes caccae strain DSM 14662 Anaerostipes sp. strain 3_2_56FAA Anaerotruncus colihominis strain DSM 17241 Bacteroides capillosus strain ATCC 29799 Bacteroides pectinophilus strain ATCC 43243 Brachyspira hyodysenteriae strain ATCC 49526; WA1 Brachyspira intermedia strain PWS/A Brachyspira pilosicoli strain 95/1000 Candidatus Arthromitus sp. SFB-mouse-Japan Carnobacterium sp. strain 17-4 Clostridium acetobutylicum strain ATCC 824 Clostridium asparagiforme strain DSM 15981 Clostridium bartlettii strain DSM 16795 Clostridium bolteae strain ATCC BAA-613 Clostridium botulinum A2 strain Kyoto Clostridium butyricum strain 5521 Clostridium cellulovorans strain 743B Clostridium cf. saccharolyticum strain K10 Clostridium citroniae strain WAL-17108 ...
http://asserttrue.blogspot.com/2013/07/
中国科学院水生生物研究所机构知识库(IHB OpenIR): Cloning, expression pattern and promoter functional analysis of cyp19a1a gene in miiuy croaker中国科学院水生生物研究所机构知识库(IHB OpenIR): Cloning, expression pattern and promoter functional analysis of cyp19a1a gene in miiuy croaker
Gonadal-specific aromatase encoded by cyp19a1a is the important enzyme controlling estrogen biosynthesis in teleosts. In the present study, the cDNA sequence of cyp19a1a was cloned and characterized from miiuy croaker Miichthys miiuy. The cDNA encoded a protein of 519 amino acids with five structural regions. Higher identities of amino acid sequences and conserved structural regions were found between Mmcyp19a1a and other cyp19a1a genes. In addition, Mmcyp19a1a was clustered together with other seawater fishes. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that Mmcyp19a1a was localized exclusively in the cytoplasmic of thecal and granulosa cells surrounding the oocytes. Both the protein and mRNA levels of Mmcyp19a1a were increased significantly at the stage III follicles (mid-vitellogenic) and then decreased along with vitellogenesis ...
http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/342005/33715?mode=full&submit_simple=Show+full+item+record
Jenny Chang - changgang.orgJenny Chang - changgang.org
This one goes out to all of the ladies who ever occupied 24 Bagwell Avenue. GOOD TIMES! Holla!***. I had the pleasure of sharing Jennys Mothers house on Bagwell Avenue with Jenny, Amy P., Corrie C., and Michele T. during my Junior and Senior years at State. It goes without saying that, for this reason, I have a lot of Jenny stories!. Those of you who I have since met through Jenny may not believe this, but while living together, Jenny and I actually were not very good friends. Our personalities clashed and I often found myself in the middle of a heated argument about the BellSouth bill or moldy rice in the steamer with Jenny spitting fire in my face! We pretty much agreed to disagree and call the other a bitch before heading to our rooms, but we did love like sisters and have shared more GOOD TIMES than bad.. The day Jenny won the Truman Scholarship; the lights in the Bell Tower were changed from white to red in her honor. I remember walking down Hillsborough Street for the Bell Tower with ...
http://www.changgang.org/stories.php
Changes in some Blood Micronutrients, Leukocytes and Neutrophil Expression of Adhesion Molecules in Periparturient Dairy Cows |...Changes in some Blood Micronutrients, Leukocytes and Neutrophil Expression of Adhesion Molecules in Periparturient Dairy Cows |...
Dairy cows are highly susceptible to infectious diseases, like mastitis, during the period around calving. Although factors contributing to increased susceptibility to infection have not been fully elucidated, impaired neutrophil recruitment to the site of infection and changes in the concentrations of some micronutrients related with the function of the immune defence has been implicated. Most of the current information is based on studies outside the Nordic countries where the conditions for dairy cows are different. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate changes in blood concentrations of the vitamins A and E, the minerals calcium (Ca), phosphorous (P), and magnesium (Mg), the electrolytes potassium (K) and sodium (Na) and the trace elements selenium (Se), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn), as well as changes in total and differential white blood cell counts (WBC) and expression of the adhesion molecules CD62L and CD18 on blood neutrophils in Swedish dairy cows during the period around calving.
https://0-actavetscand-biomedcentral-com.brum.beds.ac.uk/articles/10.1186/1751-0147-42-139
Nutrisystem food vs jenny craig : 360 calorie dietNutrisystem food vs jenny craig : 360 calorie diet
Steer buttermilk drop one pancake mix ICBINB days drop return connects just forced food month savings doubt 5 4 Nutrisystems, yummy.Similarities Between Jenny Craig vs Nutrisystem. Both these renowned weight loss plans offer pre-packaged and portion-controlled food. Its for that reason both diets prove to be ideal fo customer who dont have time cooking at home, or go shopping for groceries.I have tried Nutrisystem food before.and so has one of the administrators, and I also know people who have went on Jenny Craig. Here are some of the differences that I know of right off that may help you decide.Jenny Craigs food costs run about $14 per day, and there is an additional membership fee of at least $20 depending on the promotions offered and amount of weight to be lost.While Jenny Craig requires a signing up fee and offers regularly scheduled counseling sessions, Nutrisystem only involves the cost of the food and has free counselors available on request.. Jenny Craig vs Nutrisystem Reviews of ...
http://www.ebay-online.eu/femup/nutrisystem-food-vs-jenny-craig-3023.php
Testimonials About Jenny Mannion…Testimonials About Jenny Mannion…
I met Jenny Mannion back in 2008, when she started doing Reconnective Healing work, which I found to be very helpful. However, I was really blown away in 2010 when I had my Soul Profile reading with Jenny, when she became a Soul Realignment practitioner. After my first session, certain relationships that were toxic to me started ending, the business that I worked at for 5 years and felt stuck at sold, and my whole life seemed like it was shifting for the better, even though it felt rocky at times (as most transformations often do). I have had numerous sessions with Jenny over the years, and I must say that nothing compares to a session with her. Before jenny was doing the Soul Realignment work, I had gone to other practitioners, who not only did not know exactly what they were doing, but actually purposely left things in my Akashic Record that were detrimental to me, and on one occasion left me in a really bad state of hoplessness, this was designed so that I would keep coming back to them. In ...
https://jennymannion.com/testimonials-2/
SS White Products - DDS Dental SuppliesSS White Products - DDS Dental Supplies
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Jennys Quest - Searching for a Cure for Pediatric Brain Stem CancerJennys Quest - Searching for a Cure for Pediatric Brain Stem Cancer
Jennys Quest is the natural outgrowth of the life of Jenny Boxer, a vibrant, empathetic, and loving girl who was diagnosed with brain stem cancer during the fifth grade, and lost her life a year later at age eleven and a half. Jennys battle with cancer was valiant, yet ultimately not successful; however during the year she fought for her life she defined the terms grace and strength ...
http://jennysquest.org
Stop Jenny McCarthy - SkepticoStop Jenny McCarthy - Skeptico
A new website has just been created to counter to the anti-vaccine nonsense perpetrated by Jenny McCarthy - Stop Jenny McCarthy. As they say on their website: Jenny has no educational background and no license to give any type of...
https://skeptico.blogs.com/skeptico/2008/10/stop-jenny-mccarthy.html?cid=6a00d83451df0c69e2010536efa118970b
Jenny McCarthy workouts and diet Secrets | Healthy Sugar SnapJenny McCarthy workouts and diet Secrets | Healthy Sugar Snap
Jenny McCarthy workouts and diet Secrets What you need to knowJenny McCarthys fitness secretsJenny McCarthys workouts routines and diet plans Jenny
http://sugarsnapfiles.com/jenny-mccarthy-workouts-and-diet-secrets.html
Leaderboard - Weight Loss Forums & Community | Jenny CraigLeaderboard - Weight Loss Forums & Community | Jenny Craig
The last six months of 2017 were some of the best moments of my life. In June I won Jenny memberships for myself and my husband, and we began our Jenny journey together. 26 weeks later and I have lost 89.8 pounds, my husband has lost 66.2 pounds and our son has lost 22.4 pounds. Our lives will be forever changed, and I am extremely grateful. In 2018 we will all meet our goal weights and I could not be happier. I look forward to fishing on the Mesa, there were so many lakes that I could not fish at due to the lengthy hikes and I look forward to being able to fish every (fishable) lake up there. Also, I look forward to celebrating my 37th birthday half of myself and smoke free for 1 year and 6 months. I also look forward to the Biggest Loser makeover that I am going to give myself once my goal is met, a new me deserves a new look and I am excited. Since starting this journey I have had faced many people (even loved ones) that judged this journey and still do this day doubt that I will be able to ...
http://community.jennycraig.com/leaderboard/?in=blog-entry_id
Rabbit Fur Coat lyrics by Jenny Lewis - original song full text. Official Rabbit Fur Coat lyrics, 2019 version | LyricsMode.comRabbit Fur Coat lyrics by Jenny Lewis - original song full text. Official Rabbit Fur Coat lyrics, 2019 version | LyricsMode.com
Original lyrics of Rabbit Fur Coat song by Jenny Lewis. Explain your version of song meaning, find more of Jenny Lewis lyrics. Watch official video, print or download text in PDF. Comment and share your favourite lyrics.
https://www.lyricsmode.com/lyrics/j/jenny_lewis/rabbit_fur_coat.html
John robinson actor dating jennyJohn robinson actor dating jenny
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http://colinasilenciosa.tk/john-robinson-actor-dating-jenny
Hungry Jenny Sugar and Butter free Pear and Cherry Squares Recipe | SparkRecipesHungry Jenny Sugar and Butter free Pear and Cherry Squares Recipe | SparkRecipes
Easy, delicious and healthy Hungry Jenny Sugar and Butter free Pear and Cherry Squares recipe from SparkRecipes. See our top-rated recipes for Hungry Jenny Sugar and Butter free Pear and Cherry Squares.
https://recipes.sparkpeople.com/recipe-detail.asp?recipe=1784272
Birth Control MythsBirth Control Myths
From Back to Godhead. Proponents of contraception claim it solves many social problems. Are they right? Thirteen-year-old Jenny broke the silence. Rhoda, I was a birth-control baby. Birth-control baby? I never heard of that. The birth control my mother and father used didnt work, and the result was me. You mean you werent wanted. Jenny didnt answer. She hunched the covers over her shoulders. Rhoda leaned across the beds to touch Jennys shoulder. Im sorry. I dont know why I said such a stupid thing. Jenny lay still for a long time. Her thoughts drifted to her family….. Rhoda, she said softly after a while. Rhoda, you were right, anyway. Im the family accident. Rhoda was sleeping already. Surprised at what [Rhoda] had said, and yet, feeling as if shed always known it, [Jenny] understood now the plea that was always in her mothers eyes when her mother looked at her….. [Jenny] closed her own eyes and went to sleep, too. -A Figure of Speech, by Norma Fox Mazer, p. 44 ...
http://www.radha.name/news/general-news/birth-control-myths
Jenny Nuccio, ImaniXchange | The Pollination ProjectJenny Nuccio, ImaniXchange | The Pollination Project
Jenny Nuccio, ImaniXchange » During her first trip to Kenya in 2009 at the age of 18, Jenny Nuccios life was changed forever. After finishing her schooling…
https://thepollinationproject.org/grants-awarded/jenny-nuccio-imanixchange/
ABCs hiring of Jenny McCarthy: a decision that could cost lives - MD Mama - Boston.comABCs hiring of Jenny McCarthy: a decision that could cost lives - MD Mama - Boston.com
Everyone is entitled to their own beliefs and opinions, including Jenny McCarthy. But ABC should know better. ABC knows that people listen to celebrities--and they know Jenny McCarthys position on vaccines.
http://archive.boston.com/lifestyle/health/mdmama/2013/07/abcs_hiring_of_jenny_mccarthy_a_decision_that_could_cost_lives.html?rss_id=Top+Stories
Methane source discovered in the underbrush | Max Planck SocietyMethane source discovered in the underbrush | Max Planck Society
Some six years ago scientific textbooks had to be updated because of the surprising discovery made by the research group led Frank Keppler at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry that plants produce methane in an oxygen-rich environment. At that time this was unthinkable, since it was commonly accepted that biogenic methane could only be formed during the decomposition of organic material under strictly anoxic conditions. Kepplers group, including Katharina Lenhart, has now made another fascinating new observation: fungi produce methane.
https://www.mpg.de/6341338/methane_production-fungi
BurpingBurping
The body does not digest and absorb some carbohydrates (the sugar, starches, and fiber found in many foods) in the small intestine because of a shortage or absence of certain enzymes.. Another reason is that the modern diet encourages us to eat too much refined food and so we overload our digestive system.. What you dont digest properly you eliminate in one form or another - and that may be gas…. This undigested food then passes from the small intestine into the large intestine, where normal, harmless bacteria break down the food, producing hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and, in about one-third of all people, methane. Eventually these gases exit through the rectum.. People who make methane do not necessarily pass more gas or have unique symptoms. A person who produces methane will have stools that consistently float in water. Research has not shown why some people produce methane and others do not.. Foods that produce gas in one person may not cause gas in another. Some common bacteria in the ...
http://snackboxdiet.com/tag/burping/
UncategorizedUncategorized
The body does not digest and absorb some carbohydrates (the sugar, starches, and fiber found in many foods) in the small intestine because of a shortage or absence of certain enzymes.. Another reason is that the modern diet encourages us to eat too much refined food and so we overload our digestive system.. What you dont digest properly you eliminate in one form or another - and that may be gas…. This undigested food then passes from the small intestine into the large intestine, where normal, harmless bacteria break down the food, producing hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and, in about one-third of all people, methane. Eventually these gases exit through the rectum.. People who make methane do not necessarily pass more gas or have unique symptoms. A person who produces methane will have stools that consistently float in water. Research has not shown why some people produce methane and others do not.. Foods that produce gas in one person may not cause gas in another. Some common bacteria in the ...
http://snackboxdiet.com/category/uncategorized/
Top the best plan for losing fat SecretsTop the best plan for losing fat Secrets
Price: Pricing information is significantly, frustratingly absent from your Jenny Craig Website. A gross sales agent instructed us that the program fee will shortly modify to $30 for thirty days. Foods normal $5 a pop; the overall Expense for 3 foods and two snacks each day operates $18 to $22. The thin: High quality-priced Jenny Craig provides nutritionally well balanced packaged foodstuff; you order by cell phone and select it up at a Jenny Craig Heart or have it sent by means of Jenny Direct (for the $65 supply rate). You eat a few Jenny Craig foods in addition a snack daily, and dietary supplement with fruit, vegetables and dairy. The food may perhaps deficiency zesty flavor, however it teaches portion Command as a result of visualizing, so any time you go out to eat in the restaurant youll understand how large a bit of meat you would like to try to eat, claims Gerbstadt ...
http://howtolose50poundsin2month72838.onesmablog.com/Top-the-best-plan-for-losing-fat-Secrets-12599280
Teeth White, Teeth White Suppliers and Manufacturers at Alibaba.comTeeth White, Teeth White Suppliers and Manufacturers at Alibaba.com
Teeth White, Wholesale Various High Quality Teeth White Products from Global Teeth White Suppliers and Teeth White Factory,Importer,Exporter at Alibaba.com.
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Simple Accordion with CSS & jQuery by Soh TanakaSimple Accordion with CSS & jQuery by Soh Tanaka
After the bromine has been added the ether and dissolved hydrogen bromide are removed at once (Note 4) under reduced pressure with a slight current of air. The phenacyl bromide remains as a solid mass of brownish yellow crystals (Note 5); the color is removed by shaking with a mixture of 10 cc. of water and 10 cc. of petroleum ether. The crystals are filtered with suction and washed several times with fresh portions of the solvent mixture, if necessary, until a white product is obtained (Note 6). The crude phenacyl bromide weighs 74-80 g. (88-96 per cent of the theoretical amount) and melts at 45-48°. This material is sufficiently pure for many purposes. If higher purity is desired the crude product may be recrystallized from 25-30 cc. of methanol, yielding 54-55 g. (64-66 per cent of the theoretical amount) of white crystals melting at 49-51° (Note 7) ...
http://www.orgsyn.org/demo.aspx?prep=CV2P0480
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XIAOMI Mi Mechanical Keyboard 87 Keys Gaming Keyboard with Cherry Red Switches and LED Backlit - White For Sale - HobbyBuyingXIAOMI Mi Mechanical Keyboard 87 Keys Gaming Keyboard with Cherry Red Switches and LED Backlit - White For Sale - HobbyBuying
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Buy BABOR - Advance Nail White products from authorized retailer of BABOR. Get free samples and free shipping over $49, earn rewards at Beauty Bridge.
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endothermic/exothermic | Chemical Education Xchangeendothermic/exothermic | Chemical Education Xchange
I found a version of this demonstration online a couple of years ago. I admit, when I first tried it with my class it was mostly for a crowd pleaser to demonstrate the activity series of metals, but I then became very intrigued by the processes occurring. The original source only referenced the single replacement reaction between Mg(s) and AgNO3(aq). Therefore, when I saw a grayish product (silver) I was not surprised. However, I was surprised by the white flash and the production of a white product, which were reminiscent of the classic combustion of magnesium demonstration. This led to some research and my conclusions that follow. Read through to the end and you will find a video of the demo.. ...
https://www.chemedx.org/category/concepts/endothermic-exothermic
water chemistry | Chemical Education Xchangewater chemistry | Chemical Education Xchange
I found a version of this demonstration online a couple of years ago. I admit, when I first tried it with my class it was mostly for a crowd pleaser to demonstrate the activity series of metals, but I then became very intrigued by the processes occurring. The original source only referenced the single replacement reaction between Mg(s) and AgNO3(aq). Therefore, when I saw a grayish product (silver) I was not surprised. However, I was surprised by the white flash and the production of a white product, which were reminiscent of the classic combustion of magnesium demonstration. This led to some research and my conclusions that follow. Read through to the end and you will find a video of the demo.. ...
https://www.chemedx.org/category/chemistry-topic/water-chemistry
Netrition.com - Tom & Jennys ProductsNetrition.com - Tom & Jennys Products
Netrition.com - Tom & Jennys Products. The Internets Premier Nutrition Superstore. Great Prices, Fast Shipping and Great Service on all your nutritional needs!
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Jenny Hval Finds Vitality, Musicality in Blood - PopMattersJenny Hval Finds Vitality, Musicality in Blood - PopMatters
Jenny Hval: These songs now represent resistance, the lives that are invisible to the mainstream. And blood can be transformed into tears.
https://www.popmatters.com/jenny-hval-finds-vitality-musicality-in-blood-2495396865.html
Katie Wright: Doonesburys Misogynistic Cheap Shot Against Jenny McCarthy - AGE OF AUTISMKatie Wright: Doonesburys Misogynistic Cheap Shot Against Jenny McCarthy - AGE OF AUTISM
Managing Editors Note: Its a sad irony that Gary Trudeaus wife Jane Pauley worked for NBC for many years. Would Trudeau have taken such a cheap misogynistic shot at Katie? And Jenny was in the hospital tending to Evan during...
https://www.ageofautism.com/2011/03/doonsburys-misogynistic-cheap-shot-against-jenny-mccarthy.html?cid=6a00d8357f3f2969e20147e2fcbb30970b
Katie Wright: Doonesburys Misogynistic Cheap Shot Against Jenny McCarthy - AGE OF AUTISMKatie Wright: Doonesburys Misogynistic Cheap Shot Against Jenny McCarthy - AGE OF AUTISM
Managing Editors Note: Its a sad irony that Gary Trudeaus wife Jane Pauley worked for NBC for many years. Would Trudeau have taken such a cheap misogynistic shot at Katie? And Jenny was in the hospital tending to Evan during...
https://www.ageofautism.com/2011/03/doonsburys-misogynistic-cheap-shot-against-jenny-mccarthy.html?cid=6a00d8357f3f2969e20147e2ff8554970b
Jenny Griesel : Recent Projects / ArticleJenny Griesel : Recent Projects / Article
Jenny Griesel Communications is a boutique PR and Communications Company, based in Pretoria, South Africa. We specialize in PR and communications for upmarket brands and high-profile individuals. We craft strategic communications to help reach your business objectives. We tailor make strategies to drive excellence, and implement them well.
https://www.jennygriesel.co.za/?linkID=Media.ReadArticle&AID=14239
SES Explorer Talk: Jenny Wordsworth - Embracing Failure Tickets, Tue 29 Sep 2020 at 19:00 | EventbriteSES Explorer Talk: Jenny Wordsworth - Embracing Failure Tickets, Tue 29 Sep 2020 at 19:00 | Eventbrite
Eventbrite - Scientific Exploration Society presents SES Explorer Talk: Jenny Wordsworth - Embracing Failure - Tuesday, 29 September 2020 at Coopers Arms. Find event and ticket information.
https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/ses-explorer-talk-jenny-wordsworth-embracing-failure-tickets-74831831021?aff=erelexpmlt
Jenny McCarthy: I Am Not Anti-VaccineJenny McCarthy: I Am Not Anti-Vaccine
Newly married to the perfectly endowed Donnie Wahlberg, Jenny McCarthy talks about her sons autism, being very spiritual, and life after The View.
https://www.thedailybeast.com/jenny-mccarthy-i-am-not-anti-vaccine?source=dictionary
Jenny pans Profile | Stanford ProfilesJenny pans Profile | Stanford Profiles
Jenny pan is part of Stanford Profiles, official site for faculty, postdocs, students and staff information (Expertise, Bio, Research, Publications, and more). The site facilitates research and collaboration in academic endeavors.
https://profiles.stanford.edu/jenny-pan
Jennys Prostate Cancer Bike Ride - News - Oldham AthleticJennys Prostate Cancer Bike Ride - News - Oldham Athletic
Everyone at Oldham Athletic would like to wish Jenny Warburton and her partner Scott Jagger luck on their bike ride as they raise money for Prostate Cancer UK.
https://www.oldhamathletic.co.uk/news/2014/june/jennys-prostate-cancer-bike-ride/
Dr Jenny Grew - Australian Clinical LabsDr Jenny Grew - Australian Clinical Labs
Australian Clinical Labs has an extensive network of qualified and experienced pathologists. Click here to read more about our pathologist, Dr Jenny Grew.
https://www.clinicallabs.com.au/about-us/our-pathologists/dr-jenny-grew/
Readings] | No More Me, by Jenny Diski | Harpers MagazineReadings] | No More Me, by Jenny Diski | Harpers Magazine
By Jenny Diski, from her Twitter feed. Diski, a contributor to Harpers Magazine, was the author of ten novels and eight works of non-fiction, including In Gratitude, a memoir about her cancer that was published by Bloomsbury in April. The Poet is Diskis husband, Ian Patterson. Diski died on April 28.
https://harpers.org/archive/2016/07/no-more-me-2/
Jenny Sellards Wiley (1760-1831) - Find A Grave MemorialJenny Sellards Wiley (1760-1831) - Find A Grave Memorial
Heroic Pioneer mother captured by Indians on October 1st 1789 at Walkers Creek, VA. Watched the slaying of her brother and 5 children and was held captive for 5 months in what is now Johnson County. Jenny Wiley escaped her captors and was later reunited with her husband Thomas Wiley. They returned to the site of her...
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/12253/jenny-wiley
Engaging the core when sitting, by Jenny Pynt PhD - The Core-flex Chair Co.Engaging the core when sitting, by Jenny Pynt PhD - The Core-flex Chair Co.
Dr. Jenny Pynt is an internationally recognized expert in the field of sitting ergonomics. She has published four books, and numerous journal and lay articles on sitting, chair design, and lower back pain. You may see Dr. Pynts resume here. Summary: Some chair mechanisms offer the potential to exercise the abdominal
https://core-flex.com/pages/engaging-the-core-when-sitting-by-jenny-pynt-phd
Jenny McCarthy, proud MILF, closes uterus for goodJenny McCarthy, proud MILF, closes uterus for good
Jenny McCarthy is gearing up to take it off for Playboy to prove motherhood can be hot. Dont read into that too much, though -- this single mom isnt planning for any more babies down the road!
http://www.sheknows.com/entertainment/articles/963150/jenny-mccarthy-interview-on-wendy-williams-show
Jenny Scheinman: Crossing the FieldJenny Scheinman: Crossing the Field
Jenny Scheinman: Crossing the Field jazz review by John Kelman, published on August 2, 2008. Find thousands reviews at All About Jazz!
https://www.allaboutjazz.com/crossing-the-field-jenny-scheinman-koch-records-review-by-john-kelman.php
Jenny McCarthy or 911: Who Would You Call If Your Kid Had a Seizure? | CafeMomJenny McCarthy or 911: Who Would You Call If Your Kid Had a Seizure? | CafeMom
Photo from Better World Books Im no scientist so I dont know what causes autism. As far as I know, noone does. Except for Jenny McCarthy, ...
http://thestir.cafemom.com/toddler/9503/Jenny_McCarthy_or_911_Who
Food microbiologyFood microbiology
Some Clostridium spp. Clostridium butyricum produce butyric acid. Proteolytic bacteria hydrolyze proteins by producing ... Thermophilic bacteria are able to thrive in high temperatures above 50 Celsius, including genera Bacillus, Clostridium, ... This group includes bacteria species from the Bacillus, Clostridium, Aeromonas, Pseudomonas and Enterobacter genera. ... This group includes bacteria species from the Micrococcus, Staphylococcus, Bacillus, Clostridium, Pseudomonas, Alteromonas, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_microbiology
Microbial fuel cellMicrobial fuel cell
used hydrogen produced by the fermentation of glucose by Clostridium butyricum as the reactant at the anode of a hydrogen and ... "Continuous hydrogen production by immobilized whole cels of Clostridium butyricum". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - ... "Biochemical cells utilizing immobilized cells of Clostridium butyricum". Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 19 (11): 1727-1733. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_fuel_cell
Economic importance of bacteriaEconomic importance of bacteria
Bacteria such as Clostridium butyricum are used to separate fibres of jute, hemp and flax in the process of retting. The plants ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_importance_of_bacteria
VibrionVibrion
... was then identified as the same bacterium which had been discovered by two other scientists and renamed Clostridium butyricum. ... ISBN 978-0-08-057033-4. Bahl, Hubert; Dürre, Peter (2001-10-15). Clostridia: Biotechnology & Medical Applications. John Wiley ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrion
Binni Dhaner KhoiBinni Dhaner Khoi
Bacteria such as Clostridium butyricum are used to separate fibres of jute, hemp and flax in the process of retting. The plants ... Clostridium botulinum produces a very virulent poison in canned food and many deaths occur due to it. Bacillus cereus targets ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binni_Dhaner_Khoi
Anaerobic organismAnaerobic organism
In 1913 Martinus Beijerinck repeated Van Leeuwenhoek's experiment and identified Clostridium butyricum as a prominent anaerobic ... Two examples of obligate anaerobes are Clostridium botulinum and the bacteria which live near hydrothermal vents on the deep- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaerobic_organism
Botulinum toxinBotulinum toxin
of South Korea in 2009; Botulism toxins are produced by bacteria of the genus Clostridium, namely C. botulinum, C. butyricum, C ... In 1917, Bacillus botulinus was renamed Clostridium botulinum, as it was decided that term Bacillus should only refer to a ... Botulinum toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum is the cause of botulism. Humans most commonly ingest the toxin from eating ... In 1919, Georgina Burke used toxin-antitoxin reactions to identify two strains of Clostridium botulinum, which she designated A ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botulinum_toxin
PathemaPathema
... -Clostridium Clostridium acetobutylicum Clostridium botulinum Clostridium butyricum Clostridium difficile Clostridium ... kluyveri Clostridium novyi Clostridium perfringens Clostridium phytofermentans Clostridium tetani Clostridium thermocellum ... Clostridium botulinum, Burkholderia mallei, Burkholderia pseudomallei, Clostridium perfringens, and Entamoeba histolytica) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathema
ExoelectrogenExoelectrogen
Clostridium butyricum, Desulfuromonas acetoxidans, Geobacter metallireducens, Geobacter sulfurreducens, Rhodoferax ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoelectrogen
MicroorganismMicroorganism
... butyric acid made by the bacterium Clostridium butyricum, lactic acid made by Lactobacillus and other lactic acid bacteria, and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganism
List of MeSH codes (B03)List of MeSH codes (B03)
Clostridium botulinum type G MeSH B03.300.390.400.200.180 - Clostridium butyricum MeSH B03.300.390.400.200.200 - Clostridium ... Clostridium botulinum type G MeSH B03.510.415.400.200.180 - Clostridium butyricum MeSH B03.510.415.400.200.200 - Clostridium ... Clostridium symbiosum MeSH B03.300.390.400.200.722 - Clostridium tertium MeSH B03.300.390.400.200.725 - Clostridium tetani MeSH ... Clostridium symbiosum MeSH B03.510.415.400.200.722 - Clostridium tertium MeSH B03.510.415.400.200.725 - Clostridium tetani MeSH ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MeSH_codes_(B03)
Clostridial necrotizing enteritisClostridial necrotizing enteritis
... (CNE), is a potentially fatal type of food poisoning caused by a β-toxin of Clostridium ... butyricum, and C. difficile, but this has not been proved. Protein poisoning refers to a different diet-induced phenomenon. " ... in which the cecum is targeted by Clostridium septicum in much the same way. In neonatal intensive-care units, the syndrome of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridial_necrotizing_enteritis
Botulinum toxinBotulinum toxin
Botulism toxins are produced by bacteria of the genus Clostridium, namely Clostridium botulinum, C. butyricum, C. baratii and C ... Botulinum toxin (BTX) or Botox is a neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum and related species.[1] ... Clostridium botulinum - Public Health Agency of Canada. Phac-aspc.gc.ca (April 19, 2011). Retrieved on May 6, 2012. ... Botulinum toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum is the cause of botulism.[9] Humans most commonly ingest the toxin from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botox
ClostridiumClostridium
... bornimense Clostridium botulinum Clostridium bowmanii Clostridium bryantii Clostridium butyricum Clostridium ... Clostridium aceticum Clostridium acetireducens Clostridium acetobutylicum Clostridium acidisoli Clostridium aciditolerans ... Clostridium acidurici Clostridium aerotolerans Clostridium aestuarii Clostridium akagii Clostridium aldenense Clostridium ... difficile Clostridium diolis Clostridium disporicum Clostridium drakei Clostridium durum Clostridium estertheticum Clostridium ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium
Clostridium pasteurianumClostridium pasteurianum
"Effect of glucose on glycerol metabolism by Clostridium butyricum". Journal of Applied Microbiology. 84 (4): 515-522. doi: ... Similar to Clostridium acetobutylicum, Clostridium pasteurianum also has the ability to switch from acid to solvent production ... Clostridium pasteurianum (previously known as Clostridium pastorianum) is a bacterium discovered in 1890 by the Russian ... Clostridium pasteurianum is a producer of carboxylic acids. It has the ability to convert carbohydrates to butyrate, acetate, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_pasteurianum
Clostridium botulinumClostridium botulinum
... as well as some strains of Clostridium butyricum and Clostridium baratii, are the bacteria responsible for producing botulinum ... "Rejection of Clostridium putrificum and conservation of Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium sporogenes-Opinion 69. Judicial ... A few strains from organisms genetically identified as other Clostridium species have caused human botulism: C. butyricum has ... of Clostridium botulinum type G and some nontoxigenic strains previously identified as Clostridium subterminale or Clostridium ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_botulinum
Clostridium butyricumClostridium butyricum
"Inhibition of the cytotoxic effect of Clostridium difficile in vitro by Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 strain". Journal of ... Clostridium butyricum is a strictly anaerobic endospore-forming Gram-positive butyric acid-producing bacillus subsisting by ... In this connection it was circa 1880 when a scientist surnamed Prazmowski first assigned a name to Clostridium butyricum. The ... Recent European Food Safety Authority opinions confirm the official strain nomenclature as Clostridium butyricum FERM BP-2789. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_butyricum
Clostridium novyi-NTClostridium novyi-NT
Salmonella typhimurium C. butyricum C. tetani C. histolyticum 17 and 18 C. beijerinckii 19 C. acetobutylicum C. sporogenes ... Clostridium novyi-NT is a modified form of Clostridium novyi that is under investigation as a cancer treatment. It is one of ... Among the various Clostridium strains that have been examined, pathogenic strains have a stronger oncolytic effect than others ... In 2014, researchers found that a modified strain of Clostridium novyi bacteria caused tumor shrinkage without damaging normal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_novyi-NT
ClostridiaceaeClostridiaceae
... butyricum, and from a phylogenetic standpoint should not be included in a newly defined genus Clostridium. This extensive ... The Clostridiaceae are a family of the bacterial class Clostridia, and contain the genus Clostridium. The family Clostridiaceae ... The fact that the species of the genus Clostridium did not form a monophyletic group has been shown in a number of studies in ... The genus Clostridium currently comprises 152 validly described species in nomenclature. However, on the basis of 16S rRNA gene ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridiaceae
Kategori:Semua regnum bacteria bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebasKategori:Semua regnum bacteria bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Clostridium acetobutylicum. *Clostridium butyricum. *Clostridium difficile. *Clostridium perfringens. *Corynebacterium ...
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Semua_regnum_bacteria
Clostridium - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedijaClostridium - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija
C. butyricum. C. colicanis. C. difficile. C. formicaceticum. C. ljungdahlii. C. laramie. C. novyi. C. perfringens. C. piliforme ... Clostridium (klostridij) je rod grampozitivnih bakterij iz debla Firmicutes. Bakterije iz tega rodu so obvezni anaerobi in ... V rod Clostridium spadajo tako nenevarne vrste kot tudi pomembni patogeni. Štiri vrste povzročajo pri človeku bolezni: *C. ... Vzpostavljeno iz »https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clostridium&oldid=4843481« ...
https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium
Buterna kiselinaButerna kiselina
Clostridium butyricum. *Clostridium kluyveri. *Clostridium pasteurianum. *Faecalibacterium prausnitzii. *Fusobacterium ... Clostridium aurantibutyricum. Ove bakterije počinju sa fermentacijom butirata, kao što je opisano gore, ali, kada pH padne ... Clostridium acetobutylicum, najistaknutiji producent acetona i propianola, koji se također koristi u industriji; ...
https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buterna_kiselina
SolventogenesisSolventogenesis
Clostridium acetobutylicum Clostridium aurantibutyricum Clostridium beijerinckii Clostridium butyricum Clostridium cadaveris ... Clostridium chauvoei Clostridium felsineum Clostridium pasteurianum Clostridium puniceum Clostridium roseum Clostridium ... Some species such as Clostridium beijerinckii, Clostridium puniceum and Clostridium roseum are able to further reduce acetone ... Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum Clostridium tetanomorphum Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum Clostridium tyrobutyricum ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solventogenesis
Wikipedia:Wiki Sabanda II/daptar judul/C - Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébasWikipedia:Wiki Sabanda II/daptar judul/C - Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébas
Clostridium Acetobutylicum. *Clostridium Botulinum. *Clostridium Butyricum. *Clostridium Pasteurianum. *Clostridium Tetani. * ...
https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Sabanda/daptar_judul/C
Botulinum toxinBotulinum toxin
Botulism toxins are produced by bacteria of the genus Clostridium, namely Clostridium botulinum, C. butyricum, C. baratii and C ... Botulinum toxin (Botox) is a neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum and related species.[1] It ... Clostridium botulinum - Public Health Agency of Canada. Phac-aspc.gc.ca (19 April 2011). Retrieved on 6 May 2012. ... Botulinum toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum is the cause of botulism.[17] Humans most commonly ingest the toxin from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botulinum
MicroorganismMicroorganism
... butyric acid made by the bacterium Clostridium butyricum, lactic acid made by Lactobacillus and other lactic acid bacteria,[95] ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial
Clostridium butyricum - WikipediaClostridium butyricum - Wikipedia
"Inhibition of the cytotoxic effect of Clostridium difficile in vitro by Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 strain". Journal of ... Clostridium butyricum is a strictly anaerobic endospore-forming Gram-positive butyric acid-producing bacillus subsisting by ... Recent European Food Safety Authority opinions confirm the official strain nomenclature as Clostridium butyricum FERM BP-2789. ... "Committee Paper for Discussion: Adivosry Committee for Novel Foods and Processes - Clostridium Butyricum Probtiotic" (PDF). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_butyricum
Growth Limiting pH, Water Activity, and Temperature for Neurotoxigenic Strains of Clostridium butyricumGrowth Limiting pH, Water Activity, and Temperature for Neurotoxigenic Strains of Clostridium butyricum
"Bacterioprophylaxis using Clostridium butyricum for lethal caedtis by Clostridium difficile in gnotobiotic mice," Reviews in ... J. de Jong, "Spoilage of an acid food product by Clostridium perfringens, C. barati and C. butyricum," International Journal of ... R. Sato and M. Tanaka, "Multiplication of orally administered Clostridium butyricum in rats," Microbial Ecology in Health and ... X. Wang, T. Maegawa, T. Karasawa et al., "Genetic analysis of type E. botulinum toxin-producing Clostridium butyricum strains ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/isrn/2013/731430/ref/
Clostridium butyricum phosphatidyltransferase Summary Report | CureHunterClostridium butyricum phosphatidyltransferase Summary Report | CureHunter
... from Clostridium butyricum; catalyzes transfer of the phosphatidyl moiety of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol or ... Clostridium butyricum phosphatidyltransferase. Subscribe to New Research on Clostridium butyricum phosphatidyltransferase from ... Clostridium butyricum; catalyzes transfer of the phosphatidyl moiety of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol or ...
http://www.curehunter.com/public/keywordSummaryC064918-Clostridium-butyricum-phosphatidyltransferase.do
Proposal to restrict the genus Clostridium Prazmowski to Clostridium butyricum and related speciesProposal to restrict the genus Clostridium Prazmowski to Clostridium butyricum and related species
Clostridium,/i, as presently constituted is phylogenetically and phenotypically incoherent. Data from polyphasic taxonomic ... Proposal to restrict the genus Clostridium Prazmowski to Clostridium butyricum and related species Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. ... nov., Clostridium tarantellae comb. nov., Clostridium maximum comb. nov. and Clostridium ventriculi comb. nov. A novel genus, ... nov., is proposed for the species Clostridium histolyticum, Clostridium limosum and Clostridium proteolyticum as Hathewaya ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26643615/?dopt=Abstract
Outbreak of Suspected Clostridium butyricum Botulism in India - Volume 4, Number 3-September 1998 - Emerging Infectious...Outbreak of Suspected Clostridium butyricum Botulism in India - Volume 4, Number 3-September 1998 - Emerging Infectious...
Clostridium botulinum and other clostridia that produce botulinum neurotoxin. In: Hauschild AHW, Dodds KL, editors. Clostridium ... Meng X, Karasawa T, Zou K, Kuang X, Wang X, Lu C, Characterization of a neurotoxigenic Clostridium butyricum strain isolated ... Two cases of type E infant botulism caused by neurotoxigenic Clostridium butyricum in Italy. J Infect Dis. 1986;154:207-11. ... Outbreak of Suspected Clostridium butyricum Botulism in India. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 1998;4(3):506-507. doi:10.3201/ ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/4/3/98-0347
The Butyrate-Producing Bacterium Clostridium butyricum Suppresses Clostridioides difficile Infection via Neutrophil- and...The Butyrate-Producing Bacterium Clostridium butyricum Suppresses Clostridioides difficile Infection via Neutrophil- and...
Inhibition of the cytotoxic effect of Clostridium difficile in vitro by Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 strain. J. Med. ... Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI588. CDI. C. difficile infection. CPZ. cefoperazone. dKO. double knockout. GPR. G protein-coupled ... Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI588 (CBM588) is a bacterium that produces a robust amount of butyrate and therefore has been used ... Studies of the effect of Clostridium butyricum on Helicobacter pylori in several test models including gnotobiotic mice. J. Med ...
https://www.jimmunol.org/content/206/7/1576
DNA-guided DNA cleavage at moderate temperatures by Clostridium butyricum Argonaute - Zurich Open Repository and ArchiveDNA-guided DNA cleavage at moderate temperatures by Clostridium butyricum Argonaute - Zurich Open Repository and Archive
DNA-guided DNA cleavage at moderate temperatures by Clostridium butyricum Argonaute. Nucleic Acids Research, 47(11):5809-5821. ... and structural characterization of the siDNA-guided DNA-targeting pAgo from the mesophilic bacterium Clostridium butyricum ( ... and structural characterization of the siDNA-guided DNA-targeting pAgo from the mesophilic bacterium Clostridium butyricum ( ...
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/174105/
Amylases of Clostridium butyricum and a Streptococcus isolated from the rumen of the sheep | Biochemical JournalAmylases of Clostridium butyricum and a Streptococcus isolated from the rumen of the sheep | Biochemical Journal
Amylases of Clostridium butyricum and a Streptococcus isolated from the rumen of the sheep. P. N. Hobson, Margaret Macpherson ... Amylases of Clostridium butyricum and a Streptococcus isolated from the rumen of the sheep ... Amylases of Clostridium butyricum and a Streptococcus isolated from the rumen of the sheep ... Amylases of Clostridium butyricum and a Streptococcus isolated from the rumen of the sheep ...
http://www.biochemj.org/content/52/4/671
Effects of solvents and alcohols on the polar lipid composition of Clostridium butyricum under conditions of controlled lipid...Effects of solvents and alcohols on the polar lipid composition of Clostridium butyricum under conditions of controlled lipid...
Clostridium butyricum has been grown in media devoid of biotin, to which long-chain fatty acids have been added to promote ... Effects of solvents and alcohols on the polar lipid composition of Clostridium butyricum under conditions of controlled lipid ... Effects of solvents and alcohols on the polar lipid composition of Clostridium butyricum under conditions of controlled lipid ... Effects of solvents and alcohols on the polar lipid composition of Clostridium butyricum under conditions of controlled lipid ...
https://aem.asm.org/content/57/12/3517
Most recent papers with the keyword Clostridium butyricum；Fermentation | Read by QxMDMost recent papers with the keyword Clostridium butyricum；Fermentation | Read by QxMD
Genome sequencing of Clostridium butyricum DKU-01, isolated from infant feces.. SangJoon Mo, Bong-Soo Kim, Sung-Jo Yun, Jung-Ju ... Clostridium butyricum, a strictly anaerobic spore-forming bacillus, is a common human and animal gut commensal bacterium, and ... BACKGROUND: Clostridium butyricum is a butyric acid-producing anaerobic bacteriuma, and commonly present as gut microbiota in ... biomass by Clostridium butyricum DSM 10702. Macronutrient stress was applied to increase the carbohydrate content in Spirogyra ...
https://www.readbyqxmd.com/keyword/162803
Clostridium species (Clostridium perfringens, C. butyricum, C. clostridioforme, C. innocuum, C. ramosum, C. septicum, C....Clostridium species (Clostridium perfringens, C. butyricum, C. clostridioforme, C. innocuum, C. ramosum, C. septicum, C....
Clostridium species (Clostridium perfringens, C. butyricum, C. clostridioforme, C. innocuum, C. ramosum, C. septicum, C. ... Clostridium species (Clostridium perfringens, C. butyricum, C. clostridioforme, C. innocuum, C. ramosum, C. septicum, C. ... Clostridium innocuum and Clostridium ramosen compared with these of clinical isolates of Clostridium perfringens. J Clin ... by Clostridium sporogenes, Clostridium novyi and Clostridium botulinum (14). ...
http://www.antimicrobe.org/b90.asp
clostridium butyricum capsuleclostridium butyricum capsule
Clostridium Butyricum Basics. Prompt shipment Clostridium butyricum DSM 10702 Clostridium butyricum E4 str. Clostridium( ... Clostridium sporogenes, and Clostridium botulinum. Clostridium Butyricum service . : #20218] Clostridium butyricum strain ... BoNT E BL5262 Clostridium butyricum subsp. : #20218] Clostridium butyricum 16S ribosomal RNA: M59085: The toxin of Clostridium ... Clostridium butyricum, Clostridium tyrobutyricum, Clostridium butyricum, Bifidobacterium infantis and! Grow only in recent ...
http://youngsfineart.co.uk/9nw10ya/clostridium-butyricum-capsule-801df5
Clostridium butyricum - MEpediaClostridium butyricum - MEpedia
Clostridium butyricum or C. butyricum is a bacteria found in Miyarisan, a probiotic manufactured in Tokyo, Japan. This species ... Clostridium butyricum. From MEpedia, a crowd-sourced encyclopedia of ME and CFS science and history ... Retrieved from "https://me-pedia.org/index.php?title=Clostridium_butyricum&oldid=26508" ...
http://me-pedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_butyricum
Clostridium butyricum maximizes growth while minimizing enzyme usage and ATP production: Metabolic flux distribution of a...Clostridium butyricum maximizes growth while minimizing enzyme usage and ATP production: Metabolic flux distribution of a...
Clostridium butyricum maximizes growth while minimizing enzyme usage and ATP production: Metabolic flux distribution of a ... Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of Clostridium butyricum maximizes growth while minimizing enzyme usage and ATP ...
https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/clostridium-butyricum-maximizes-growth-while-minimizing-enzyme-us/fingerprints/
Miyarisan (Clostridium butyricum) - Revisited | CFS RemissionMiyarisan (Clostridium butyricum) - Revisited | CFS Remission
2020 Update Clostridium Butyricum Modulates the Microbiome to Protect Intestinal Barrier Function in Mice With Antibiotic- ... Clostridium butyricum - the only Clostridium probiotic that I am aware of (and many Clostridium are Difficult (i.e. difficile)) ... Clostridium butyricum exerts a neuroprotective effect in a mouse model of traumatic brain injuryvia the gut-brain axis. [2018] ... Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588® (CBM 588®), an anaerobic spore-forming bacterium, has been developed as a probiotic for use ...
https://cfsremission.com/2015/10/19/miyarisan-clostridium-butyricum-revisited/?shared=email&msg=fail
Clostridium butyricum CB-401 (MTCC 5399) Manufacturer, Supplier, ExporterClostridium butyricum CB-401 (MTCC 5399) Manufacturer, Supplier, Exporter
We are offering high quality Clostridium butyricum CB-401 (MTCC 5399). Contact us now. ... is a growing Manufacturer, Supplier, Exporter of Clostridium butyricum CB-401 (MTCC 5399) based in Banagaluru, Karnataka, India ...
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Clostridium Butyricum - Clostridium Butyricum Manufacturer,Supplier In Gujarat,IndiaClostridium Butyricum - Clostridium Butyricum Manufacturer,Supplier In Gujarat,India
Find More Detail For Clostridium Butyricum Manufacturers & Suppliers In Gujarat,India ... Clostridium butyricum is a gram-positive, anaerobic, spore forming bacterium. It is found predominantly in the region from the ... Supplier Of Clostridium Butyricum In Gujarat,India. ...
http://www.mitushibiopharma.com/clostridium-butyricum-4707668.html
The amylase of Clostridium butyricum.<...The amylase of Clostridium butyricum.<...
The amylase of Clostridium butyricum. / WHELAN, W. J.; NASR, H.. In: The Biochemical journal, Vol. 48, No. 4, 04.1951, p. 416- ... WHELAN, W. J. ; NASR, H. / The amylase of Clostridium butyricum. In: The Biochemical journal. 1951 ; Vol. 48, No. 4. pp. 416- ... WHELAN, WJ & NASR, H 1951, The amylase of Clostridium butyricum., The Biochemical journal, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 416-422. https ... WHELAN, W. J., & NASR, H. (1951). The amylase of Clostridium butyricum. The Biochemical journal, 48(4), 416-422. https://doi. ...
https://miami.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/the-amylase-of-clostridium-butyricum
Microecologics Clostridium Butyricum Probiotic Feed Additives 1BI CFU/G SEM-CB1BIMicroecologics Clostridium Butyricum Probiotic Feed Additives 1BI CFU/G SEM-CB1BI
High quality Microecologics Clostridium Butyricum Probiotic Feed Additives 1BI CFU/G SEM-CB1BI from China, Chinas leading ... Commodity Name: Clostridium Butyricum 1BI CFU/G Feed Grade. Type and Features: Probiotics, effective microorganism, EM, ... Clostridium Butyricum 1BI CFU/G Feed Grade SEM-CB1BI. Type:. Probiotics, Effective Microorganism, EM, Microecologics, Microbial ... Brown 10BI CFU/G Clostridium Butyricum Feed Probiotics For Animals SEM-CB10BI ...
http://www.nutritional-feedadditives.com/china-microecologics_clostridium_butyricum_probiotic_feed_additives_1bi_cfu_g_sem_cb1bi-7973635.html
TOP GUT, Clostridium butyricum Miyairi 588 (FERM BP-2789), 1 kg, probiotikTOP GUT, Clostridium butyricum Miyairi 588 (FERM BP-2789), 1 kg, probiotik
... ki vsebuje edinstven sev Clostridium butyricum. Posebna formulacija izdelka je namenjena dajanju probiotika v pitno vodo. ... Clostridium butyricum Miyairi 588 (FERM BP-2789), 1 kg, probiotik Top Gut je dopolnilna krmna mešanica, ... V probiotiku Top Gut je Clostridium butyricum v obliki spor, ki ga ščitijo v močno kislem zgornjem prebavnem traktu in med ... Top Gut je dopolnilna krmna mešanica, ki vsebuje edinstven sev Clostridium butyricum.. Posebna formulacija izdelka je namenjena ...
https://animalis.si/perutninarji/top-gut-clostridium-butyricum-miyairi-588-ferm-bp-2789-1-kg-probiotik.html
Clostridium Butyricum and an Update on my MEClostridium Butyricum and an Update on my ME
This blog entry will detail the theory behind Clostridium Butyricum as an ME treatment as well as my experience with this ... Clostridium Butyricum (Miyarisan). Clostridium Butyricum (CB) is a probiotic that many ME patients have trialled, some noting a ... My experience with Clostridium Butyricum. The one realm of ME symptoms that I have largely not developed has been the ... As Clostridium Butyricum can potentially reduce lactate, I should document that my bicarbonate soda experiment did predate my ...
https://livingwithchronicfatiguesyndrome.wordpress.com/2017/01/25/clostridium-butyricum-and-an-update-on-my-me/
China Wheat Feed, Wheat Feed Manufacturers, Suppliers | Made-in-China.comChina Wheat Feed, Wheat Feed Manufacturers, Suppliers | Made-in-China.com
FDA Registered Clostridium Butyricum Probiotics Livestock Feed FOB Price: US $ 7-25 / Bag. Min. Order: 1 Bag ...
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Type E Botulinum Neurotoxin-Producing Clostridium butyricum Strains Are Aerotolerant during Vegetative Growth | mSystemsType E Botulinum Neurotoxin-Producing Clostridium butyricum Strains Are Aerotolerant during Vegetative Growth | mSystems
Clostridium butyricum, the type species of the genus Clostridium, is considered an obligate anaerobe, yet it has been shown to ... Effect of oxygen on the growth of Clostridium butyricum (type species of the genus Clostridium), and the distribution of ... A case of infant botulism due to Clostridium butyricum type E associated with Clostridium difficile colitis. Eur J Clin ... Two cases of type E infant botulism caused by neurotoxigenic Clostridium butyricum in Italy. J Infect Dis 154:207-211. doi: ...
https://msystems.asm.org/content/4/2/e00299-18
Clostridium butyricum Strains and Dysbiosis Linked to Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Neonates. - PubMed - NCBIClostridium butyricum Strains and Dysbiosis Linked to Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Neonates. - PubMed - NCBI
Clostridium butyricum Strains and Dysbiosis Linked to Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Neonates.. Cassir N1, Benamar S1, ... Clostridium butyricum was specifically associated with NEC using molecular and culture-based methods (15/15 vs 2/15; P , .0001 ... The results led us to develop a specific quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay for Clostridium butyricum, and we ... NEC was associated with C. butyricum strains and dysbiosis with an oxidized, acid, and poorly diversified gut microbiota. Our ...
https://phgkb.cdc.gov/PHGKB/phgHome.action?action=forward&dbsource=amd&id=2018
Patent US20080113365 - Probe, probe set, probe-immobilized carrier, and genetic testing method - Google PatentsPatent US20080113365 - Probe, probe set, probe-immobilized carrier, and genetic testing method - Google Patents
Clostridium butyricum (ATCC13949). (79). Flavobacterium hydatis (NBRC14958). (80). Flavobacterium johnsoniae (NBRC14942). * [ ...
http://www.google.com/patents/US20080113365?dq=5083039
Do Soil Based Probiotics Create Dangerous Pathogens?! | Kitchen StewardshipDo Soil Based Probiotics Create Dangerous Pathogens?! | Kitchen Stewardship
Clostridium butyricum. Naturally found in the GI tract, studies show promise with this soil based probiotic. Theres a catch ... In this study and this one, researchers looked at C. butyricums ability to reduce complications for patients with ulcerative ... Lucy from Nextgen medicine does recommend BIO-THREE, which includes C. butyricum. Finding a safe strain outside of that ...
https://www.kitchenstewardship.com/soil-based-probiotic-dangers/
Clostridium butyricum strain:NEC1 : Clostridium butyricum strain:NEC1 Genome sequencing and assembly | bioCADDIE Data...Clostridium butyricum strain:NEC1 : Clostridium butyricum strain:NEC1 Genome sequencing and assembly | bioCADDIE Data...
Clostridium butyricum strain:NEC5 : Clostridium butyricum strain:NEC5 Genom.... Clostridium butyricum strain:NEC3 : Clostridium ... Clostridium butyricum strain:CDC_51208 : Clostridium butyricum CDC_51208 ge.... Clostridium butyricum strain:NEC2 : Clostridium ... Clostridium butyricum strain:INCQS635 : Clostridium butyricum strain:INCQS6.... Clostridium butyricum : Identification of ... Clostridium butyricum strain:NEC1 : Clostridium butyricum strain:NEC1 Genome sequencing and assembly ...
https://datamed.org/dataset/0008/5914e5dd5152c67771b5f749/Clostridium-butyricum-strain%3ANEC1-%3A-Clostridium-butyricum-strain%3ANEC1-Genome-sequencing-and-assembly
Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Combined Use of C. butyricum Sx-01 and L. salivarius C-1-3 Improves Intestinal Health and Reduces...Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Combined Use of C. butyricum Sx-01 and L. salivarius C-1-3 Improves Intestinal Health and Reduces...
... butyricum, and a combination thereof (2 × 108 cfu of L. salivarius, and 2 × 108 cfu of C. butyricum), respectively. The ... Overall, the results demonstrated that the combined use of C. butyricum Sx-01 and L. salivarius C-1-3 can significantly improve ... butyricum Sx-01 and L. salivarius C-1-3 could improve the intestinal health and reduce the lipid levels in sera of mice and ... Keywords: Lactobacillus salivarius; Clostridium butyricum; blood and biochemical indexes; intestinal microflora; intestinal ...
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/10/7/810
BacteriumBacteriaStrainBotulismGenusGlycerolNeurotoxigenicStreptococcusMIYAIRIProbioticNeurotoxinToxinsButyricSporogenesDifficile InfectionIsolationOrganismHistolyticumPathogenicBacillus SubtilisInfectionAnaerobesGenomeGram-positiveSpecies found in fecesProbioticsGangrenePathogenesisAntibiotic-associatNecrotizing enterocolitisSoilQuantitative polymeraBiomass10702Virulence factorsDysbiosisFermentationEnteritisOrganismsPrevalenceMicrobialKlebsiellaToxin producedMultidisciplinaryType speciesGeneApplied and EnvironmBacterial
Bacterium13
  • Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI588 (CBM588) is a bacterium that produces a robust amount of butyrate and therefore has been used as a live biotherapeutic probiotic in clinical settings. (jimmunol.org)
  • Here, we report the functional and structural characterization of the siDNA-guided DNA-targeting pAgo from the mesophilic bacterium Clostridium butyricum (CbAgo). (uzh.ch)
  • Clostridium butyricum, a strictly anaerobic spore-forming bacillus, is a common human and animal gut commensal bacterium, and is also frequently found in the environment. (youngsfineart.co.uk)
  • Clostridium butyricum, a strictly anaerobic spore-forming bacillus, is a common human and animal gut commensal bacterium, and is also frequently found in the environment.Whereas non-toxigenic strains are currently used as probiotics in Asia, other strains have been implicated in pathological conditions, such as botulism in infants or necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates. (youngsfineart.co.uk)
  • Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 ® (CBM 588 ® ), an anaerobic spore-forming bacterium, has been developed as a probiotic for use by humans and food animals. (cfsremission.com)
  • The efficiency, robustness, and stability of the process were improved by immobilization of the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium butyricum into a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel. (qub.ac.uk)
  • In this study transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of the hydrogen-producing bacterium Clostridium butyricum CWBI 1009 were carried out to provide a biomolecular overview of the changes that occur when the metabolism shifts to H 2 production. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Metabolism studies of glycerol by the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium butyricum have generally focused on its central metabolism, which is composed of oxidative and reductive branches [ 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It occurs when neuromuscular transmission is interrupted by a protein neurotoxin produced by the spore-forming, obligate anaerobic bacterium Clostridium botulinum . (inchem.org)
  • Microbiology) any anaerobic typically rod-shaped bacterium of the genus Clostridium , occurring mainly in soil, but also in the intestines of humans and animals: family Bacillaceae . (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The Clostridium difficile is a grampositive, spore-forming bacterium, usually spread by the fecal-oral route. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The bacterium was initially identified as Clostridium butyricum using anaerobic manual identification panel. (hindawi.com)
  • 16S rRNA gene sequence and phylogenetic analysis showed the bacterium to be Clostridium lavalense , a recently described species with no previously published case of isolation in human diagnostic samples so far. (hindawi.com)
Bacteria13
  • Clostridium, genus of rod-shaped, usually gram-positive bacteria, members of which are found in soil, water, and the intestinal tracts of humans and other animals. (youngsfineart.co.uk)
  • Clostridium species, as a predominant cluster of commensal bacteria in our gut, exert lots of salutary effects on our intestinal homeostasis. (youngsfineart.co.uk)
  • Clostridium butyricum or C. butyricum is a bacteria found in Miyarisan , a probiotic manufactured in Tokyo, Japan. (me-pedia.org)
  • Bacteria of the genus Clostridium are conventionally defined as obligate anaerobes, i.e., they have an oxygen-independent metabolism and could be killed by exposure to oxygen or form resistant spores that germinate into vegetative cells when the conditions become favorable. (asm.org)
  • Strict anaerobes such as clostridia have been the most widely studied among the various anaerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria capable of fermentative hydrogen production [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • By contrast, nitrogenase-mediated hydrogen production has never been proposed for clostridia, even though this is known to be an intrinsic metabolic property of many cyanobacteria and photosynthetic bacteria [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The increase in glycerol obtained as a byproduct of biodiesel has encouraged the production of new industrial products, such as 1,3-propanediol (PDO), using biotechnological transformation via bacteria like Clostridium butyricum . (biomedcentral.com)
  • PDO can be biosynthesized from glycerol by bacteria such as Clostridium butyricum or Klebsiella spp. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This group includes bacteria species from the Bacillus, Clostridium, Aeromonas, Pseudomonas and Enterobacter genera. (wikipedia.org)
  • Any of various rod-shaped, spore-forming, chiefly anaerobic bacteria of the genus Clostridium, such as certain nitrogen-fixing species found in soil and those causing botulism and tetanus. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Bacillus species also have the ability to secrete some bacteriocins (metabolites that selectively inhibit bacterial growth), which has a positive effect in modulating pathogenic bacteria like Clostridium perfringens coming from the feed. (biomin.net)
  • This toxin is made by Clostridium botulinum, and sometimes Clostridium butyricum and Clostridium baratii bacteria. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Among gram-positive anaerobic bacteria, β-lactamases have been found in Clostridium ( 3 , 17 , 19 ). (asm.org)
Strain19
  • The first C. butyricum MIYAIRI strain was isolated from the feces of Dr. Chikaji Miyairi in Japan in 1933, and CBM 588 is the 588th MIYAIRI strain, isolated from a soil sample in Nagano , Japan, in 1963. (wikipedia.org)
  • The MIYAIRI 588 strain of C. butyricum does not carry any genes encoding any toxins and virulence factors associated with Clostridium or other enteropathogens. (wikipedia.org)
  • This strain is deposited at the Fermentation Research Institute, Agency of Industrial Science and Technology, Japan under the strain name Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 strain, deposit number FERM BP-2789. (wikipedia.org)
  • Recent European Food Safety Authority opinions confirm the official strain nomenclature as Clostridium butyricum FERM BP-2789. (wikipedia.org)
  • Characterization of a neurotoxigenic Clostridium butyricum strain isolated from the food implicated in an outbreak of food-borne type E. botulism ," Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 2160-2162, 1997. (hindawi.com)
  • To test the presence of toxin gene in the isolated strain of C. butyricum , polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed. (cdc.gov)
  • Clostridium butyricum strain MIYAIRI588 (CBM588) protects mice from CDI. (jimmunol.org)
  • 20218] Clostridium butyricum strain ATCC19398 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence: AF396963: 371: ENA. (youngsfineart.co.uk)
  • The MIYAIRI 588 strain of C. butyricum has been used as a probiotic for the treatment and prevention of non-antimicrobial induced diarrhea as well as antimicrobial-associated diarrhea in human and animal [14, 15]. (youngsfineart.co.uk)
  • Dormant cells are highly resistant to heat, desiccation, and toxic chemicals Clostridium butyricum gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1391: AB595129: 1474: ENA. (youngsfineart.co.uk)
  • The corresponding protein was secreted by a NEC-associated C. butyricum strain. (cdc.gov)
  • Enrolled patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive MIYA-BM Fines Granules [Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 Strain (CBM588)] or a placebo orally twice a day for 42 days. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • This study is a Phase 2 blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial of an oral probiotic product, MIYA-BM Fine Granules [Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 Strain (CBM588)], in patients diagnosed with CDI and treated with metronidazole or vancomycin. (clinicaltrials.gov)
  • We reconstructed i Cbu641, the first genome-scale metabolic (GSM) model of a PDO producer Clostridium strain, which included 641 genes, 365 enzymes, 891 reactions, and 701 metabolites. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The agreement between the predicted and experimental values allows the use of the GSM model constructed for the PDO-producing Clostridium strain to propose new scenarios for PDO production, such as dynamic simulations, thereby reducing the time and costs associated with experimentation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A proteomics study of the native Colombian strain Clostridium sp. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Clostridium difficile strain DH/NAP11/106, a relatively antibiotic-susceptible strain, is now the most common cause of C. difficile infection (CDI) among adults in the USA. (bioportfolio.com)
  • A strain of Clostridium butyricum (Cb) was isolated and characterized as an immunostimulant for gibel carp. (ihb.ac.cn)
  • In late 2003 a severely hypotonic neonate, just 38 h old at onset of illness, was found to have infant botulism caused by neurotoxigenic Clostridium baratii type F. Environmental investigations failed to identify a source of this strain. (asm.org)
Botulism15
  • P. Aureli, L. Fenicia, and B. Pasolini, "Two cases of type E infant botulism caused by neurotoxigenic Clostridium butyricum in Italy," Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol. 154, no. 2, pp. 207-211, 1986. (hindawi.com)
  • In the present study, we showed that a neurotoxigenic C. butyricum was present in the food implicated in a clinically suspected outbreak of botulism in Gujrat, India. (cdc.gov)
  • 20218] Clostridium butyricum 16S ribosomal RNA: M59085: The toxin of Clostridium butyricum strains isolated from two infants with botulism is neutralized by antitoxin for type E botulinum toxin. (youngsfineart.co.uk)
  • C.butyricum, Whereas non-toxigenic strains are currently used as probiotics in Asia, other strains have been implicated in pathological conditions, such as botulism in infants or necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates. (youngsfineart.co.uk)
  • C. butyricum strains atypically producing the botulinum neurotoxin type E are the leading cause of type E human botulism in Italy. (asm.org)
  • IMPORTANCE Botulinum neurotoxins, the causative agents of the potentially fatal disease of botulism, are produced by certain Clostridium strains during vegetative growth, usually in anaerobic environments. (asm.org)
  • Clostridium butyricum and Clostridium baratii species have been known to produce botulinum toxin types E and F, respectively, which can cause botulism, a rare but serious neuroparalytic disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Genetic confirmation of identities of neurotoxigenic Clostridium baratii and Clostridium butyricum implicated as agents of infant botulism. (cdc.gov)
  • It occurs as a result of intestinal colonization with Clostridium botulinum and in vivo toxin production in a manner similar to that of infant botulism. (inchem.org)
  • These guidelines do not address syndromes of botulism caused by intestinal colonization by botulinum-toxin-producing Clostridia species (i.e., infant botulism and adult colonization botulism), which are inherently sporadic and have not occurred in outbreaks. (cdc.gov)
  • Clostridium botuli´num the causative agent of botulism, divided into six types (A through F) which elaborate immunologically distinct toxins. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Biochemical characterization and 16S rRNA sequencing, together with the culture and bioassay results, identified the organism as Clostridium baratii type F. The patient received supportive care but was not treated intravenously with botulism immune globulin (human) (commercially known as BabyBIG) because of the delayed referral. (asm.org)
  • Botulism is a paralytic disease caused by the neurotoxins of Clostridium botulinum and, in rare cases, C butyricum and C baratii . (medscape.com)
  • As alluded to earlier, clostridia other than C botulinum have been associated with a handful of cases of botulism. (medscape.com)
  • These include reports of food-borne and infant botulism associated with type E toxin produced by C butyricum . (medscape.com)
Genus10
  • The genus Clostridium as presently constituted is phylogenetically and phenotypically incoherent. (nih.gov)
  • Numerous phylogenetic studies, principally based on sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene, indicate that the genus Clostridium should be restricted to Clostridium cluster I as Clostridium sensu stricto . (nih.gov)
  • Despite these findings, authors continue to add novel species to the genus Clostridium that do not fall within the radiation of cluster I and the type species Clostridium butyricum , thus perpetuating the confusion associated with the taxonomy of this group. (nih.gov)
  • Here, we formally propose that members of the genus Clostridium Prazmowski be restricted to the type species C. butyricum and cluster I species. (nih.gov)
  • Eubacterium moniliforme , Eubacterium tarantellae , Sarcina maxima and Sarcina ventriculi should be transferred to the genus Clostridium as Clostridium moniliforme comb. (nih.gov)
  • A novel genus, Hathewaya gen. nov., is proposed for the species Clostridium histolyticum , Clostridium limosum and Clostridium proteolyticum as Hathewaya histolytica gen. nov. comb. (nih.gov)
  • Organisms of the genus Clostridium are important members of the humans' anaerobic gastrointestinal and cervical-vaginal flora. (antimicrobe.org)
  • Clostridium perfringens is the most common clinical isolate of the genus. (antimicrobe.org)
  • Clostridium butyricum , the type species of the genus Clostridium , is considered an obligate anaerobe, yet it has been shown to grow in the presence of oxygen. (asm.org)
  • Gas gangrene is caused by an anaerobic, gram-positive, spore-forming bacillus of the genus Clostridium . (medscape.com)
Glycerol12
  • The 1,3-PD production and growth of C. butyricum were considerably higher in glycerol plus CPF and xylan than in glycerol alone, whereas another major polysaccharide (cellulose co-substrate) failed to improve the 1,3-PD production. (readbyqxmd.com)
  • for example, Clostridium maximizes its biomass yield per enzyme usage under glycerol limitation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • By contrast, under glycerol excess conditions, Clostridium grows sub-optimally, maximizing biomass yield while minimizing both enzyme usage and ATP production. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A more detailed understanding of the metabolic pathways in species such as Clostridium butyricum could therefore shed light on a better ways to promote glycerol transformation to PDO in this organism. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Insight into the mechanism of the B12-independent glycerol dehydratase from Clostridium butyricum: preliminary biochemical and structural characterization. (expasy.org)
  • There are several microorganisms capable in fermenting glycerol in anaerobic conditions, such as Klebsiella pneumonia (4, 25) Clostridium pasteurianum (3) and Enterobacter aerogenes (17). (scielo.br)
  • Species of Klebsiella , Citrobacter , Enterobacter , Clostridium , Lactobcillus and Bacillus have been reported to convert glycerol into 1,3-propanediol (27) including several species of the Enterobacteriaceae family, such as Citrobacter freundii and Klebsiella pneumonia (6). (scielo.br)
  • However, Clostridium and Enterobacter can metabolize glycerol through both oxidative and reductive pathways (30). (scielo.br)
  • The continuous fermentation by the consortium was able to operate for a longer period of time (31 volume changes) than that using pure culture (24 volume changes) with the average 1,3-PDO concentration of 53.52 g/L and productivity of 6.69 g/(L·h) under glycerol-excess condition, which could be contributed to the intraspecies diversity among Clostridium butyricum in the consortium. (springer.com)
  • Abbad-Andaloussi S, Guedon E, Spiesser E, Petitdemange H (1996) Glycerol dehydratase activity: the limiting step for 1,3-propanediol production by Clostridium butyricum DSM 5431. (springer.com)
  • Biebl H (1991) Glycerol fermentation of 1,3-propanediol by Clostridium butyricum . (springer.com)
  • Chatzifragkou A, Papanikolaou S, Dietz D, Doulgeraki AI, Nychas GJ, Zeng AP (2011) Production of 1,3-propanediol by Clostridium butyricum growing on biodiesel-derived crude glycerol through a non-sterilized fermentation process. (springer.com)
Neurotoxigenic2
  • Isolation and characterisation of neurotoxigenic Clostridium butyricum from soil in China," Journal of Medical Microbiology , vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 133-137, 1999. (hindawi.com)
  • Our findings indicate that, contrary to current understanding, the growth of neurotoxigenic C. butyricum strains and botulinum neurotoxin type E production can continue upon transfer from anaerobic to aerated conditions and that adaptation of strains to oxygenated environments requires global changes in proteomic and metabolic profiles. (asm.org)
Streptococcus3
  • Some of the brands for lactobacillus + streptococcus faecalis + clostridium butyricum + bacillus mesentricus might be better known than lactobacillus + streptococcus faecalis + clostridium butyricum + bacillus mesentricus itself. (youngsfineart.co.uk)
  • 1492 tax ID * [Ref. 1492 tax ID * [Ref. Lactobacillus + Streptococcus faecalis + Clostridium butyricum + Bacillus mesentricus is a generic medicine name and there are several brands available for it. (youngsfineart.co.uk)
  • Svenska: En gramfärgad bild av Streptococcus mutans. (eol.org)
MIYAIRI5
  • C. butyricum MIYAIRI 588 tablets produced by Miyarisan Pharmaceutical, Tokyo, Japan. (wikipedia.org)
  • The standard preparation as marketed by Miyarisan Pharmaceutical (Tokyo, Japan) consists of white, marked tablets each containing 0.35 × 10 6 colony forming units (CFU) of C. butyricum MIYAIRI 588 (as active agent). (wikipedia.org)
  • The Impact of Clostridium Butyricum MIYAIRI 588 on the Murine Gut Microbiome and Colonic Tissue [2018] "CBM 588 treatment modulated the gut microbiota composition under dysbiosis due to the use of an antimicrobial with strong activity against anaerobes and significantly reduced epithelial damage. (cfsremission.com)
  • 1.1 C. butyricum MIYAIRI antagonistic effects on toxinogenic Escherichia coli and 20 E. coli strains isolated from live stocks (cows, pigs and chickens) were evaluated by the plating method. (cfsremission.com)
  • Pripravek Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 (FERM-BP 2789), ki vsebuje najmanj 1,25 x 10 9 spor, sposobnih preživetja KFE/ g. (animalis.si)
Probiotic6
  • Probiotic Clostridium butyricum could affect lipid metabolism in broilers. (youngsfineart.co.uk)
  • China Probiotic Gut Medicine, Find details about China Children Acute And Chronic Diarrhea, Clostridium Butyricum from Probiotic Gut Medicine - Qingdao East Sea Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Back to tab navigation. (youngsfineart.co.uk)
  • This blog entry will detail the theory behind Clostridium Butyricum as an ME treatment as well as my experience with this probiotic. (wordpress.com)
  • Clostridium Butyricum (CB) is a probiotic that many ME patients have trialled, some noting a reduction in symptoms. (wordpress.com)
  • Using these techniques, we have shown that Clostridium butyricum as a probiotic induces interleukin-10-producing macrophages in inflamed mucosa via the Toll-like receptor 2/myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 pathway to prevent acute experimental colitis. (elsevier.com)
  • Probiotic use may reduce the incidence of Clostridium difficile -associated diarrhea. (aafp.org)
Neurotoxin5
  • The absence of genes encoding botulinum neurotoxin A,B,F and genes encoding non-toxic haemagglutinin (NTNH) and genes encoding Clostridium perfringens toxins (alpha, beta, epsilon and iota) has been demonstrated by PCR assay. (wikipedia.org)
  • Degenerate primers BoNT 1 and BoNT 2 were used, which amplify a specific 1.1-kb fragment of neurotoxin gene C. botulinum types (A, B, E, F, and G) as well as toxigenic strains of C. baratti and C. butyricum (3) . (cdc.gov)
  • Here, we show that type E botulinum neurotoxin-producing C. butyricum strains growing exponentially were able to keep growing and producing toxin in vitro upon exposure to air, although less efficiently than under ideal oxygen-depleted conditions. (asm.org)
  • This study demonstrates for the first time that a botulinum neurotoxin-producing Clostridium can withstand oxygen during vegetative growth. (asm.org)
  • Investigations of Clostridium neurotoxin as a biological weapon have been carried out by various nations. (medscape.com)
Toxins4
  • We sequenced the whole genome of 16 C. butyricum strains, analyzed their phylogenetic relatedness, tested their culture supernatants for cytotoxic activity, and searched for secreted toxins. (cdc.gov)
  • However, the incubation period is much longer (4 to 14 days), as time is required for the incubation of spores, growth of Clostridium, and release of toxins. (inchem.org)
  • The protocol aims to address the basic mechanisms of Clostridium difficile pathogenesis by identifying how Clostridium difficile toxins inhibit eosinophils that otherwise would protect the. (bioportfolio.com)
  • Clostridium perfringens is classified into five types (A-E) based on the capacity to produce one or more of the four major toxins (alpha, beta, epsilon, and iota). (thefreedictionary.com)
Butyric5
  • Clostridium butyricum is a strictly anaerobic endospore -forming Gram-positive butyric acid -producing bacillus subsisting by means of fermentation using an intracellularly accumulated amylopectin-like α-polyglucan (granulose) as a substrate . (wikipedia.org)
  • The connection with dairy products is shown by the name: the butyr- in butyricum reflects the relevance of butyric acid in the bacteria's metabolism and the connection with Latin butyrum and Greek βούτυρον, with word roots pertaining to butter and cheese. (wikipedia.org)
  • The bactericidal effect of butyric acid on H. pylori was stronger than that of lactic, acetic or hydrochloric acids…Cure of persistent infection with H. pylori in the gnotobiotic mice was demonstrated following infection with C. butyricum. (cfsremission.com)
  • Clostridium butyricum produce butyric acid. (wikipedia.org)
  • Clostridium butyricum and Clostridium tyrobutyricum for butyric acid, and Pseudomons putida for lignin utilization for muconic acid production. (nrel.gov)
Sporogenes3
  • and the demonstration of production of lecithinase (or alpha toxin by C. perfringens ) and lipase (by Clostridium sporogenes , Clostridium novyi and Clostridium botulinum ( 14 ). (antimicrobe.org)
  • Spore formers associated with processed cheese include Clostridium butyricum, Clostridium tyrobutyricum, Clostridium sporogenes, and Clostridium botulinum. (youngsfineart.co.uk)
  • Other common clostridial species that cause gas gangrene include Clostridium bifermentans, Clostridium septicum, Clostridium sporogenes, Clostridium novyi, Clostridium fallax, Clostridium histolyticum, and Clostridium tertium . (medscape.com)
Difficile Infection7
  • The Clover trial is evaluating an investigational vaccine that may help to prevent Clostridium difficile infection. (bioportfolio.com)
  • The role of cytokine IL-27 in the immunopathology of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) remains unknown. (bioportfolio.com)
  • Accuracy of Xpert Clostridium difficile assay for the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection: A meta analysis. (bioportfolio.com)
  • There is an urgent need for rapid and accurate microbiological diagnostic assay for detection of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). (bioportfolio.com)
  • A Clostridium difficile-associated risk of death score was recently developed and validated by using a national cohort of both nonsurgical and surgical patients admitted with C difficile infection. (bioportfolio.com)
  • Start probiotics within 1 to 2 days of starting antibiotics in hospitalized patients to reduce the risk of Clostridium difficile infection. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Oragenics announced the publication of a research paper entitled "Mutacin 1140 Lantibiotic Variants Are Efficacious Against Clostridium difficile Infection" in the peer reviewed journal, Frontiers in Microbiology. (thefreedictionary.com)
Isolation6
  • H. B. Ghoddusi and R. Sherburn, "Preliminary study on the isolation of Clostridium butyricum strains from natural sources in the UK and screening the isolates for presence of the type E botulinal toxin gene," International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol. 142, no. 1-2, pp. 202-206, 2010. (hindawi.com)
  • Isolation of Clostridia from wound, pus, blood or faeces, along with toxin and serological assays aid in the diagnosis of clostridial infections. (antimicrobe.org)
  • Selective Mediumfor Isolation ofClostridium butyricum from HumanFeces M. R. POPOFF Service des Anaerobies, Instituit Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France Received 8 February 1984/Accepted 4 June 1984 Aselective medium, Clostridium butyricum isolation medium (BIM), is described for the isolation of C. butyricum fromhumanfeces. (youngsfineart.co.uk)
  • To confirm the specific impact of Clostridium butyricum in this pathology, selective culture procedure was used for Clostridia isolation. (edu.vn)
  • This is the first report of Clostridium lavalense isolation from human blood cultures. (hindawi.com)
  • Herein, we present the first reported isolation of Clostridium lavalense in human blood cultures. (hindawi.com)
Organism2
  • This organism, originally known as Bacillus aerogenes capsulatus, was later renamed Bacillus perfringens, and then Clostridium welchii . (medscape.com)
  • The organism is now named Clostridium perfringens . (medscape.com)
Histolyticum1
  • Clostridium perfringens kan groeien wanneer de atmosfeer kleine hoeveelheden zuurstof bevat en Clostridium tertium en Clostridium histolyticum zijn zelfs aerotolerant. (youngsfineart.co.uk)
Pathogenic3
  • Its usefulness stems primarily from its ability to interfere with the growth of highly pathogenic Clostridium difficile by antagonizing its multiplication. (wikipedia.org)
  • Clostridium sporo´genes a species widespread in nature, reportedly associated with pathogenic anaerobes in gangrenous infections. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The aim of this project was to prepare a toxoid vaccine from the prevailing pathogenic strains of Type D Clostridium perfringens strains and evaluate its immune responses in rabbits, goats and sheep. (thefreedictionary.com)
Bacillus Subtilis1
  • He was prescribed tiapride 100 mg tid and probiotics, including Bacillus subtilis, Clostridium butyricum, and Enterococcus. (thefreelibrary.com)
Infection3
  • Human infections with clostridia can result from endogenous or exogenous infection ( 5 ). (antimicrobe.org)
  • Clostridium difficile is a leading cause of nosocomial infection. (bioportfolio.com)
  • Gas gangrene and clostridial myonecrosis are interchangeable terms used to describe an infection of muscle tissue by toxin-producing clostridia. (medscape.com)
Anaerobes1
  • Clostridia are obligate anaerobes, but some species are relatively aerotolerant. (medscape.com)
Genome1
  • Whole-genome analysis reveals the evolution and transmission of an MDR DH/NAP11/106 Clostridium difficile clone in a paediatric hospital. (bioportfolio.com)
Gram-positive4
  • Clostridium butyricum: Clostridium butyricum is a gram-positive, anaerobic, spore forming bacilli. (youngsfineart.co.uk)
  • Clostridium difficile is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, toxin-producing anaerobic bacillus which is the commonest cause of infectious diarrhea in United Kingdom hospitals, with onset often following from broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment ( 5 , 22 , 23 , 49 , 53 ). (asm.org)
  • A recent clinical series on gas gangrene demonstrated a predominance (83.3%) of aerobic gram-negative bacilli in wound cultures compared with anaerobic gram-positive bacilli, with Clostridium species accounting for 4.5% of the isolates. (medscape.com)
  • The culture showed the bacillus to be anaerobic, Gram-positive, and sporulated, typical of a Clostridium species. (hindawi.com)
Species found in feces2
  • Clostridium histoly´ticum a species found in feces and soil. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Clostridium ter´tium a species found in feces, sewage, and soil and present in some gangrenous infections. (thefreedictionary.com)
Probiotics3
  • Kanai, T , Mikami, Y & Hayashi, A 2015, ' A breakthrough in probiotics: Clostridium butyricum regulates gut homeostasis and anti-inflammatory response in inflammatory bowel disease ', Journal of gastroenterology , vol. 50, no. 9, pp. 928-939. (elsevier.com)
  • There is high-quality evidence that probiotics are effective for acute infectious diarrhea, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, Clostridium difficile- associated diarrhea, hepatic encephalopathy, ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, functional gastrointestinal disorders, and necrotizing enterocolitis. (aafp.org)
  • It has become common practice to use probiotics alongside antibiotics, as research suggests they help reduce antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile -associated diarrhea (CDAD). (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
Gangrene2
Pathogenesis1
  • The role of clostridia in the pathogenesis of polmicrobial infections is unclear ( 28 , 29 ). (antimicrobe.org)
Antibiotic-associat3
  • Prevention of experimental antibiotic-associated diarrhea by Clostridium butyricum ]. (cfsremission.com)
  • Multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial on preventing antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children with pneumonia using the live Clostridium butyricum and Bifidobacterium combined Powder [2012]. (cfsremission.com)
  • Clostridium difficile diarrhea, however, which is among the most serious of the adverse events related to antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD), occurs most often in older, immunocompromised adults who have been admitted to hospital. (cmaj.ca)
Necrotizing enterocolitis3
  • Clostridium butyricum Strains and Dysbiosis Linked to Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Neonates. (cdc.gov)
  • The association between Clostridium species identification from stool samples in preterm neonates and the occurrence of necrotizing enterocolitis has been increasingly reported. (edu.vn)
  • Clostridium species prevalence isolated by culture was compared between patients with necrotizing enterocolitis and controls. (edu.vn)
Soil3
  • [1] C. butyricum is a soil inhabitant in various parts of the world, has been cultured from the stool of healthy children and adults, and is common in soured milk and cheeses. (wikipedia.org)
  • Clostridia are ubiquitous and are found in the soil, marine sediment, decaying vegetation and intestinal tract of humans, other vertebrate and insects. (antimicrobe.org)
  • Clostridium te´tani a common inhabitant of soil and human and horse intestines, and the cause of tetanus in humans and domestic animals. (thefreedictionary.com)
Quantitative polymera2
  • The results led us to develop a specific quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay for Clostridium butyricum, and we tested stool samples from preterm neonates with NEC (n = 93) and controls (n = 270). (cdc.gov)
  • By combining results of both culture and quantitative polymerase chain reaction methods, C. butyricum was significantly more frequent in stool samples. (edu.vn)
Biomass1
107021
  • Prompt shipment Clostridium butyricum DSM 10702 Clostridium butyricum E4 str. (youngsfineart.co.uk)
Virulence factors1
  • Further studies are needed in order to elucidate the role of Clostridium lavalense in human disease and its virulence factors. (hindawi.com)
Dysbiosis1
  • NEC was associated with C. butyricum strains and dysbiosis with an oxidized, acid, and poorly diversified gut microbiota. (cdc.gov)
Fermentation2
  • Xylan supplement improves 1,3-propanediol fermentation by Clostridium butyricum. (readbyqxmd.com)
  • Fermentation of D-xylose by Clostridium butyricum LMG 1213tl in chemostats. (ugent.be)
Enteritis1
  • Clostridium difficile can cause neonatal enteritis, but has been isolated from both diseased and healthy pigs. (bioportfolio.com)
Organisms1
  • The growth of antimicrobial resistant organisms was suppressed by the supernatant of C. butyricum, C. difficile, C. perfringens, E. faecium and L. plantarum in a dose dependent manner but not by that of B. fragilis and B. longum. (cfsremission.com)
Prevalence1
  • High prevalence of Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 078 in pigs in Korea. (bioportfolio.com)
Microbial2
  • R. Sato and M. Tanaka, "Multiplication of orally administered Clostridium butyricum in rats," Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease , vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 115-122, 1996. (hindawi.com)
  • Clostridium kluy´veri a species used in the study of both microbial synthesis and microbial oxidation of fatty acids. (thefreedictionary.com)
Klebsiella1
  • Clostridium species are the more attractive alternative because they are safer and achieve higher yields than Klebsiella [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Toxin produced1
  • This is caused by the absorption of toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum that colonize the intestinal tracts of infants under one year of age. (inchem.org)
Multidisciplinary1
  • This work, contributing to the field of dark fermentative hydrogen production, provides a multidisciplinary approach for the investigation of the processes involved in the molecular H 2 metabolism of clostridia. (biomedcentral.com)
Type species1
Gene2
  • 0001). Culture supernatants of C. butyricum strains from preterm neonates with NEC (n = 14) exhibited significant cytotoxic activity (P = .008), and we identified in all a homologue of the β-hemolysin toxin gene shared by Brachyspira hyodysenteriae, the etiologic agent of swine dysentery. (cdc.gov)
  • Arrangement of the Clostridium baratii F7 toxin gene cluster with identification of a σ factor that recognizes the botulinum toxin gene cluster promoters. (cdc.gov)
Applied and Environm1
  • Genetic analysis of type E. botulinum toxin-producing Clostridium butyricum strains," Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol. 66, no. 11, pp. 4992-4997, 2000. (hindawi.com)
Bacterial2
  • Clostridium butyricum might change the vitamin K production in the intestinal bacterial flora and attenuated the anticoagulation effect of warfarin. (cfsremission.com)
  • Clostridium lavalense (Phylum Firmicutes, Order Clostridiales) is a recently described bacterial species [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
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