Cloaca. Medical search

A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that occurs in water, sewage, soil, meat, hospital environments, and on the skin and in the intestinal tract of man and animals as a commensal.

A dilated cavity extended caudally from the hindgut. In adult birds, reptiles, amphibians, and many fishes but few mammals, cloaca is a common chamber into which the digestive, urinary and reproductive tracts discharge their contents. In most mammals, cloaca gives rise to LARGE INTESTINE; URINARY BLADDER; and GENITALIA.

Gram-negative gas-producing rods found in feces of humans and other animals, sewage, soil, water, and dairy products.

Infections with bacteria of the family ENTEROBACTERIACEAE.

A family of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that do not form endospores. Its organisms are distributed worldwide with some being saprophytes and others being plant and animal parasites. Many species are of considerable economic importance due to their pathogenic effects on agriculture and livestock.

Enzymes found in many bacteria which catalyze the hydrolysis of the amide bond in the beta-lactam ring. Well known antibiotics destroyed by these enzymes are penicillins and cephalosporins.

Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, fungi, viruses).

A genus of destructive root-parasitic OOMYCETES in the family Pythiaceae, order Peronosporales, commonly found in cultivated soils all over the world. Differentiation of zoospores takes place in a vesicle.

A group of broad-spectrum antibiotics first isolated from the Mediterranean fungus ACREMONIUM. They contain the beta-lactam moiety thia-azabicyclo-octenecarboxylic acid also called 7-aminocephalosporanic acid.

Substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA.

A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria found in humans and other animals including MAMMALS; BIRDS; REPTILES; and AMPHIBIANS. It has also been isolated from SOIL and WATER as well as from clinical specimens such as URINE; THROAT; SPUTUM; BLOOD; and wound swabs as an opportunistic pathogen.

Four-membered cyclic AMIDES, best known for the PENICILLINS based on a bicyclo-thiazolidine, as well as the CEPHALOSPORINS based on a bicyclo-thiazine, and including monocyclic MONOBACTAMS. The BETA-LACTAMASES hydrolyze the beta lactam ring, accounting for BETA-LACTAM RESISTANCE of infective bacteria.

Gram-negative, capsulated, gas-producing rods found widely in nature. Both motile and non-motile strains exist. The species is closely related to KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE and is frequently associated with nosocomial infections

Non-susceptibility of an organism to the action of the cephalosporins.

Semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibacterial derived from CEPHALORIDINE and used especially for Pseudomonas and other gram-negative infections in debilitated patients.

Bacteria which lose crystal violet stain but are stained pink when treated by Gram's method.

The ability of microorganisms, especially bacteria, to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antimicrobial agents, or antibiotics. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation or foreign DNA in transmissible plasmids (R FACTORS).

A group of beta-lactam antibiotics in which the sulfur atom in the thiazolidine ring of the penicillin molecule is replaced by a carbon atom. THIENAMYCINS are a subgroup of carbapenems which have a sulfur atom as the first constituent of the side chain.

A congenital abnormality characterized by the persistence of the anal membrane, resulting in a thin membrane covering the normal ANAL CANAL. Imperforation is not always complete and is treated by surgery in infancy. This defect is often associated with NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS; MENTAL RETARDATION; and DOWN SYNDROME.

Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria.

Congenital structural abnormalities of the UROGENITAL SYSTEM in either the male or the female.

A creeping annual plant species of the CUCURBITACEAE family. It has a rough succulent, trailing stem and hairy leaves with three to five pointed lobes.

Bis(nitrato-O)dioxouranium. A compound used in photography and the porcelain industry. It causes severe renal insufficiency and renal tubular necrosis in mammals and is an effective lymphocyte mitogen.

Extrachromosomal, usually CIRCULAR DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in GENETIC ENGINEERING as CLONING VECTORS.

Gram-negative, non-motile, capsulated, gas-producing rods found widely in nature and associated with urinary and respiratory infections in humans.

One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.

The ability of bacteria to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antimicrobial agents, or antibiotics. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation or foreign DNA in transmissible plasmids (R FACTORS).

Semisynthetic thienamycin that has a wide spectrum of antibacterial activity against gram-negative and gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, including many multiresistant strains. It is stable to beta-lactamases. Clinical studies have demonstrated high efficacy in the treatment of infections of various body systems. Its effectiveness is enhanced when it is administered in combination with CILASTATIN, a renal dipeptidase inhibitor.

Semisynthetic broad-spectrum cephalosporin.

A semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic which can be administered intravenously or by suppository. The drug is highly resistant to a broad spectrum of beta-lactamases and is active against a wide range of both aerobic and anaerobic gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. It has few side effects and is reported to be safe and effective in aged patients and in patients with hematologic disorders.

A fluid-filled VAGINA that is obstructed.

Proteins found in any species of bacterium.

The functional hereditary units of BACTERIA.

A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria found in soil, water, food, and clinical specimens. It is a prominent opportunistic pathogen for hospitalized patients.

A natural association between organisms that is detrimental to at least one of them. This often refers to the production of chemicals by one microorganism that is harmful to another.

A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.

Enzymes which reduce nitro groups (NITRO COMPOUNDS) and other nitrogenous compounds.

A birth defect in which the URINARY BLADDER is malformed and exposed, inside out, and protruded through the ABDOMINAL WALL. It is caused by closure defects involving the top front surface of the bladder, as well as the lower abdominal wall; SKIN; MUSCLES; and the pubic bone.

A group of derivatives of naphthyridine carboxylic acid, quinoline carboxylic acid, or NALIDIXIC ACID.

Nonsusceptibility of bacteria to the action of the beta-lactam antibiotics. Mechanisms responsible for beta-lactam resistance may be degradation of antibiotics by BETA-LACTAMASES, failure of antibiotics to penetrate, or low-affinity binding of antibiotics to targets.

Infections with bacteria of the genus SERRATIA.

A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria whose organisms arrange singly, in pairs, or short chains. This genus is commonly found in the intestinal tract and is an opportunistic pathogen that can give rise to bacteremia, pneumonia, urinary tract and several other types of human infection.

A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

Any infection which a patient contracts in a health-care institution.

A building block of penicillin, devoid of significant antibacterial activity. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)

A country in northern Africa bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between MOROCCO and TUNISIA. Its capital is Algiers.

Beta-lactam antibiotics that differ from PENICILLINS in having the thiazolidine sulfur atom replaced by carbon, the sulfur then becoming the first atom in the side chain. They are unstable chemically, but have a very broad antibacterial spectrum. Thienamycin and its more stable derivatives are proposed for use in combinations with enzyme inhibitors.

Fluid secretion by the malpighian tubules of the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans: the effects of ouabain, ethacrynic acid and amiloride. (1/251)

The effects of three inhibitors of sodium transport on the secretion of fluid by the Malpighian tubules of Glossina morsitans have been observed. The cardiac glycoside, ouabain, affects neither the rate of secretion nor the sodium concentration of the fluid secreted when isolated tubules are bathed by solutions containing a range of sodium and potassium concentrations. Secretion is inhibited, however, by ethacrynic acid and amiloride. The results confirm that fluid secretion by the Malpighian tubules of this insect is dependent on the active transport of sodium ions and show that Na+/k+ exchange pumps are not involved in this process. (+info)

Sodefrin: a novel sex pheromone in a newt. (2/251)

The abdominal gland in the male red-bellied newt, Cynops pyrrhogaster, is the source of a female-attracting pheromone. An attempt was made to isolate and characterize the female-attracting pheromone in the abdominal glands of male newts. The active substance, named sodefrin (from the Japanese 'sodefuri' which means 'soliciting') has been isolated and shown to be a novel decapeptide with the sequence, Ser-Ile-Pro-Ser-Lys-Asp-Ala-Leu-Leu-Lys. Its minimum effective concentration in water is 0.1-1.0 pmol 1-1. Synthetic sodefrin shows a female-attracting activity similar to that of the native peptide, and acts through the olfactory organ of female newts. Electrophysiological studies reveal that sodefrin evokes a marked electroolfactogram response in the vomeronasal epithelium in sexually mature females and in ovariectomized females treated with prolactin and oestrogen. The pheromonal activity of sodefrin appears to be species-specific since it does not attract females of a congeneric species, the sword-tailed newt C. ensicauda. However, C. ensicauda has a variant of sodefrin differing from that in C. pyrrhogaster by substitutions of Leu for Pro at position 3 and Gln for Leu at position 8. The C. ensicauda variant sodefrin does not attract C. pyrrhogaster females. Genes encoding the sodefrin precursor protein have been cloned in both C. pyrrhogaster and C. ensicauda. Immunostaining of the abdominal gland using the antiserum against sodefrin shows that sodefrin occurs in the epithelial cells, predominantly within the secretory granules. Sodefrin content, detected by immunoassay, in C. pyrrhogaster males decreases after castration and hypophysectomy and increases markedly in the castrated and hypophysectomized newts after treatment with androgen and prolactin. This combination of hormones also enhances sodefrin mRNA content in the abdominal gland as assessed by northern blot analysis using sodefrin cDNA. (+info)

Chick Barx2b, a marker for myogenic cells also expressed in branchial arches and neural structures. (3/251)

We have isolated a new chicken gene, cBarx2b, which is related to mBarx2 in sequence, although the expression patterns of the two genes are quite different from one another. The cBarx2b gene is expressed in craniofacial structures, regions of the neural tube, and muscle groups in the limb, neck and cloaca. Perturbation of anterior muscle pattern by application of Sonic Hedgehog protein results in a posteriorization of cBarx2b expression. (+info)

Ortho- and paramyxoviruses from migrating feral ducks: characterization of a new group of influenza A viruses. (4/251)

Ortho- and parainfluenza viruses isolated from the cloacas of migrating feral ducks shot on the Mississippi flyway included three strains of influenza. A virus (Hav6 Nav1, Hav6 Nl, Hav7 Neq2) as well as Newcastle disease virus. One influenza virus, A/duck/Memphis/546/74, possessed Hav3 haemagglutinin, but the neuraminidase was not inhibited by any of the known influenza reference antisera. The neuraminidase on this virus was related to the neuraminidases on A/duck/GDR/72 (H2 N?), A/turkey/Ontario/7732/66 (Hav 5 N?), A/duck/Ukraine/1/60 (Hav3 N?) and A/turkey/Wisconsin/68. We therefore propose that the neuraminidase on this group of influenza viruses be designated Nav6. The A/duck/Memphis/546/74 influenza virus caused an ocular discharge in 1 of 5 ducks and was shed in faeces for 10 days; it was stable in faecal samples for up to 3 days at 20 degrees C. These results suggest that ecological studies on influenza in avian species should include attempts to isolate virus from faeces. Faecal-oral transmission is an attractive explanation for the spread of influenza virus from feral birds to other animals. (+info)

Innervation of NADPH diaphorase-containing neurons correlated with acetylcholinesterase, tyrosine hydroxylase, and neuropeptides in the pigeon cloaca. (5/251)

The motility of the avian cloaca is under neural control, but little is known about the neural network that accomplishes this function. This present study was designed to determine the distribution of nitric oxide-synthesising neurons in the pigeon cloaca by enzyme histochemistry for reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase (NADPH-d). NADPH-d-positive staining was seen in the neurons and fibres in the cloaca. The highest density of nerve fibres was noted in the coprodeum and the lowest in the proctodeum. In the coprodeum, NADPH-d neurons were found singly, formed small groups of 2-10 neurons, or were seen in plexuses in the muscle layer, lamina propria, or around the arterioles. Several NADPH-d-positive neurons were also observed in the ganglia of the cloaca. NADPH-d fibres ran in the muscle layer, lamina muscularis mucosae and lamina propria, or surrounded blood vessels. The distribution pattern of acetylcholinesterase (AChE)-stained neurons and fibres in the cloaca was similar to that of NADPH-d. Double staining for NADPH-d and AChE showed colocalisation of the 2 enzymes in many neurons of the cloaca. Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-immunoreactive nerve fibres originating outside the cloaca were also noted. In the urodeum and proctodeum, neurons or fibres positive for NADPH-d, AChE or TH were scattered in the lamina propria. Nerve fibres immunoreactive for calcitonin-gene related peptide, galanin, methionine-enkephalin, substance P, and vasoactive intestinal peptide were found sparsely in the cloaca. Our results demonstrate that nitrergic neurons constitute a subpopulation which is closely associated with the cholinergic system in the pigeon cloaca. (+info)

Anorectal malformations caused by defects in sonic hedgehog signaling. (6/251)

Anorectal malformations are a common clinical problem affecting the development of the distal hindgut in infants. The spectrum of anorectal malformations ranges from the mildly stenotic anus to imperforate anus with a fistula between the urinary and intestinal tracts to the most severe form, persistent cloaca. The etiology, embryology, and pathogenesis of anorectal malformations are poorly understood and controversial. Sonic hedgehog (Shh) is an endoderm-derived signaling molecule that induces mesodermal gene expression in the chick hindgut. However, the role of Shh signaling in mammalian hindgut development is unknown. Here, we show that mutant mice with various defects in the Shh signaling pathway exhibit a spectrum of distal hindgut defects mimicking human anorectal malformations. Shh null-mutant mice display persistent cloaca. Mutant mice lacking Gli2 or Gli3, two zinc finger transcription factors involved in Shh signaling, respectively, exhibit imperforate anus with recto-urethral fistula and anal stenosis. Furthermore, persistent cloaca is also observed in Gli2(-/-);Gli3(+/-), Gli2(+/-);Gli3(-/-), and Gli2(-/-);Gli3(-/-) mice demonstrating a gene dose-dependent effect. Therefore, Shh signaling is essential for normal development of the distal hindgut in mice and mutations affecting Shh signaling produce a spectrum of anorectal malformations that may reveal new insights into their human disease equivalents. (+info)

Excretory role of the midgut in larvae of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta (L.). (7/251)

Caterpillars of Manduca sexta use two distinct transport mechanisms for the excretion of dyes. One pump (Type A) has a high affinity for acid (anionic) dyes and occurs in the midgut and medial Malpighian tubules. Acid dyes accumulate rapidly in the lumen of the midgut while the Malpighian tubules appear to play only a minor role in the excretion of these dyes. The other pump (Type B) excretes basic (cationic) dyes and is located primarily in the proximal Malpighian tubules. Evidence is presented that hippuric acid competes with acid dyes for excretion by both midgut and Malpighian tubules. After the final-instar larva purges its gut the ability of the midgut and Malpighian tubules to excrete dyes gradually decreases. Sixty hours after the purge only the Malpighian tubules retain some dye excreting activity. (+info)

The removal of sulphate by the excretory apparatus of the blowfly Calliphora vomitoria. (8/251)

The excretion of sulphate by the isolated Malpighian tubules of Calliphora vomitoria has been investigated. Contrary to expectation, it was found that the isolated tubules are freely permeable to sulphate. The rate of sulphate secretion is comparable to the rates of secretion of both phosphate and chloride. The excretion of sulphate by the intact fly has also been verified. (+info)

One study has looked into birds that use their cloaca for cooling. The cloaca in birds may also be referred to as the vent. ... "cloaca". Online Etymology Dictionary. cloaca. Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short. A Latin Dictionary on Perseus Project. ... In animal anatomy, a cloaca (/kloʊˈeɪkə/ kloh-AY-kə), plural cloacae (/kloʊˈeɪsi/ kloh-AY-see or /kloʊˈeɪki/ kloh-AY-kee), is ... The word is from the Latin verb cluo, "(I) cleanse", thus the noun cloaca, "sewer, drain". Birds reproduce using their cloaca; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloaca

Cloaca is a 2003 Dutch film, directed by Willem van de Sande Bakhuyzen. It is a film adaptation of the 2002 theatre play Cloaca ... Cloaca at IMDb (Articles needing additional references from June 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloaca_(film)

Cloaca (embryology) Cloaca Jenkins D, Bitner-Glindzicz M, Thomasson L, et al. (2007), "Mutational analyses of UPIIIA, SHH, ... A persistent cloaca is a symptom of a complex anorectal congenital disorder, in which the rectum, vagina, and urinary tract ... Diagnosis of a female with cloaca should be suspected in a female born with an imperforate anus and small looking genitalia. ... The goal for treatment of a female born with cloaca is to achieve bowel control, urinary control, and sexual function, which ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_cloaca

... : article in Platner's Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome Pictures taken from inside the Cloaca Maxima Aquae ... The Cloaca Maxima was a symbol of Roman civilization, and its superiority to others. Roman authors were not the only people to ... 3.67.5 The Cloaca Maxima was large: large enough for "wagons loaded with hay to pass" according to Strabo. It could transport ... The Cloaca Maxima was well maintained throughout the life of the Roman Empire and even today drains rainwater and debris from ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloaca_Maxima

Look up cloaca in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Cloaca is an anatomical feature of some animals. It may also refer to: ... ancient sewage system Cloaca Maxima, part of the sewage system in ancient Rome In arts and entertainment Cloaca (art), an ... Cloaca (embryology), a structure in mammalian development Cloaca (genus), a synonym for Enterobacter, a bacterial genus ... artwork by Wim Delvoye Cloaca (film), a 2003 Dutch film directed by Willem van de Sande Bakhuyzen Cloaca Maxima (album), by ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloaca_(disambiguation)

MolluscaBase (2018). Herviella cloaca Rudman, 1980. Accessed on 2018-02-18. Rudman, W.B., 1999 (April 9) Herviella cloaca ... Herviella cloaca is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae. This ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herviella_cloaca

... which is lined by ectoderm and named the ectodermal cloaca. A birth defect can arise known as a persistent cloaca where the ... Cloaca of human embryo from twenty-five to twenty-seven days old. Tail end of human embryo twenty-five to twenty-nine days old ... The cloaca is, for a time, shut off from the anterior by the cloacal membrane, formed by the apposition of the ectoderm and ... The cloaca is a structure in the development of the urinary and reproductive organs. The hind-gut is at first prolonged ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloaca_(embryology)

The Cloaca is an archaeological site on the island of Capri, Italy. It was part of a sewage system built in Roman times. The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloaca_(Capri)

... released seven years after their first compilation Cloaca Maxima. The name Cloaca Maxima means "Great Sewer" in Latin, and was ... The compilation is divided between CDs in a similar way to the earlier Cloaca Maxima. Lyijy contains rock songs that CMX would ... Cloaca Maxima II (2004) is the second compilation album by the Finnish rock group CMX, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloaca_Maxima_II

The Cloaca Maxima is one of the world's earliest sewage systems. Cloaca Maxima may also refer to: Cloaca Maxima (album), a 1997 ... a Finnish rock band This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Cloaca Maxima. If an internal link led ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloaca_Maxima_(disambiguation)

Cloaca Maxima (1997) is the first compilation album by the Finnish rock group CMX. The name Cloaca Maxima means "Great Sewer" ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloaca_Maxima_(album)

The Cloaca Circi Maximi or Cloaca Circi was one of the two main sewers in ancient Rome. Alongside the Cloaca Maxima. The Cloaca ... It was connected to a tunnel modelled on that of the Cloaca Maxima and now terminated on the Tiber upstream of the Cloaca ... The Torre della Moletta, or Tower of Moletta was built upon the ruins of the Cloaca Circi Maximi. Haselberger, Lothar; Romano, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloaca_Circi_Maximi

... cloacae subsp. cloacae. The complete E. cloacae subsp. cloacae ATCC 13047 genome contains a single circular chromosome of ... Cloaca cloacae in 1919 (Castellani and Chalmers), it was identified as 'Aerobacter cloacae' in 1923 (Bergey et al.), Aerobacter ... E. cloacae was also reported to produce exopolysaccharide (EPS) as high as 18.3g/L. GC-MS analysis of E. cloacae EPS showed the ... cloacae was announced in 2012. The bacteria used in the study were isolated from giant panda feces. Enterobacter cloacae is a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacter_cloacae

... is a species of bacteria first isolated from sewage. Its type strain is SW28-13T (=CECT 7834T = LMG 26153T ... "Population dynamics and ecology of Arcobacter in sewage." Frontiers in microbiology 5 (2014). LPSN "Arcobacter cloacae" at the ... Levican, Arturo; Collado, Luis; Figueras, María José (2013). "Arcobacter cloacae sp. nov. and Arcobacter suis sp. nov., two new ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcobacter_cloacae

... is a 1612 oil on canvas painting by Ludovico Carracci, now in the Getty Museum in ... popularly known as San Bastianello and erected on the site where the martyr's body had been recovered from the Cloaca Maxima, ... replacing it with the more edifying Saint Sebastian's Body Recovered from the Cloaca Maxima by Passignano Carracci's painting ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Sebastian_Thrown_into_the_Cloaca_Maxima

... separating the cloaca from the exterior. After the separation of the rectum from the dorsal part of the cloaca, the ventral ... Cloaca. cp. Elevation which becomes clitoris or penis. i. Lower part of the intestine. ls. Fold of integument from which the ... This continues to grow caudally until it opens into the ventral part of the cloaca; beyond the pronephros it is termed the ... At a later stage the sinus tubercle opens in the middle, connecting the paramesonephric ducts with the cloaca. In the male the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_reproductive_system

Cloaca. cp. Elevation which becomes clitoris or penis. i. Lower part of the intestine. ls. Fold of integument from which the ... This continues to grow caudally until it opens into the ventral part of the cloaca; beyond the pronephros it is termed the ... At a later stage the eminence opens in the middle, connecting the Müllerian ducts with the cloaca. In the male the Müllerian ... The urinary bladder is formed partly from the endodermal cloaca and partly from the ends of the Wolffian ducts. In other words ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_urinary_system

Cloaca Maxima. Ed. Hans Ulrich Obrist. Ostfildern: Cantz Verlag, 1994. 1993 Gerhard Richter, Gerhard Richter, Text: Schriften ... Hans Ulrich Obrist, Cloaca Maxima. Museum der Stadtentwässerung, Zürich, June 10 - October 30, 1994. 1993 Hans Ulrich Obrist, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Obrist_bibliography

The cloaca is lacking. Dal Sasso & Maganuco suggested the cloaca exit was rather low, at the level of the ischial feet and that ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scipionyx

"Gouden Film voor Cloaca". goudenfilm.nl (in Dutch). Netherlands Film Festival / Netherlands Film Fund. 2004-01-09. Archived ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_films_that_received_the_Golden_Film

E. irwini, like some other turtles, can breathe underwater by taking water into its cloaca.[citation needed] The cloaca is a ... "Cloaca - Definition, Function and Quiz". Biology Dictionary. 4 July 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2019. Beeton, Robert (2009). " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irwin's_turtle

Cloaca (2003; film for television) Embracing Time (2004; film for television) Lepel (2005) Leef! (2005) Ik Omhels Je Met 1000 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_van_de_Sande_Bakhuyzen

"Levyarvio: CMX: Cloaca Maxima II". Desibeli.net. 2005-03-19. Retrieved 2009-10-10. "CMX - Cloaca Maxima II -arvostelu". Noise. ... The band's second three-CD compilation Cloaca Maxima II, released in 2004, followed the format of the 1997 Cloaca Maxima ... CMX, originally Cloaca Maxima, is a Finnish rock band. They originally played hardcore punk, but soon expanded to play a wide ... The band's original name, Cloaca Maxima, Latin for the "Greatest Sewer", was taken from a footnote of H. P. Blavatsky's book ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMX_(band)

Birds, monotremes, and some reptiles have a part of the oviduct that leads to the cloaca. Chickens have a vaginal aperture that ... "What Is a Bird's Cloaca?". The Spruce. Archived from the original on January 13, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2018. Brennan, P. ... In amphibians, birds, reptiles and monotremes, the cloaca is the single external opening for the gastrointestinal, urinary, and ... Birds have a cloaca into which the urinary, reproductive tract (vagina) and gastrointestinal tract empty. Females of some ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagina

Jus cloacae. In civil law, the right of sewerage or drainage. An easement consisting in the right to have a sewer, or to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ius

A journey through the American cloaca. Bourke, J.G. (2005). Escatología y civilización: los excrementos y su presencia en las ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingarope

Adult females have spermathecae in cloaca. Ambystomatids are nocturnal. Although they are more active at night, they may be ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambystomatidae

"Arcobacter cloacae sp. nov. and Arcobacter suis sp. nov., two new species isolated from food and sewage". Systematic and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcobacter_suis

... the cloaca) for their urinary, defecatory, and reproductive systems. Like reptiles, monotremes have a single cloaca. Marsupials ... The name monotreme derives from the Greek words μονός (monós 'single') and τρῆμα (trêma 'hole'), referring to the cloaca. Like ... only semen passes through the penis while urine is excreted through the male's cloaca. The monotreme penis is similar to that ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotreme

1.1.8 - 1.10.4. Kaufman, Frederick (February 2008). "Wasteland: A journey through the American cloaca". Harper's Magazine. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(mythology)

... View/. Open. EMHJ_2014_20_8_514_516.pdf ... 2014)‎. Enterobacter cloacae septicaemia complicating rotavirus gastroenteritis: a case report. EMHJ-Eastern Mediterranean ...

https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/255321

Notice to Readers Enterobacter cloacae Bloodstream Infections Associated with Contaminated Prefilled Saline Syringes -- ... cloacae with identical biochemical profiles to that of the patients. On November 9, the manufacturer initiated a recall of the ... 10 had Enterobacter cloacae-positive blood cultures. All patients had received intravascular catheter flushes using prefilled ...

https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00055644.htm

Enterobacter cloacae septicaemia complicating rotavirus gastroenteritis: a case report Oz, F.N.; Koca, S.B.; Tanr, G.; Cicek ...

https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/browse?authority=Enterobacter+cloacae&type=mesh

NmcA Carbapenem-hydrolyzing Enzyme in Enterobacter cloacae in North America1 Sudha Pottumarthy*, Ellen Smith Moland†, Stefan ... Susceptibility testing of Enterobacter cloacae to carbapenems. Both methods had ill-defined zones of inhibition with inner ... NmcA Carbapenem-hydrolyzing Enzyme in Enterobacter cloacae in North America. ...

https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/content/9/8/999-f1.htm

Over time the technology evolved and those big boxes with the PLC became smaller and smaller; the most recent Cloaca [Cloaca ... The Cloaca were developed in a world in which germ technology, nanotechnology, and DNA had become the leading scientific ... That was something erudite journalists told me about when I started to exhibit the Cloaca. I always like to study my subject ... The PLC (programmable logic controller) of the first Cloaca was very large, which is why theres a big control-box along with ...

https://www.apollo-magazine.com/the-cloaca-are-machines-theyre-animals-theyre-us/

HELP! small amts of blood from cloaca. Posted By: Anonymous HELP! small amts of blood from cloaca - 01/30/07 03:43 AM. ... If there is ever bleeding, especially from his cloaca, you should get him to a vet ASAP. ... Re: HELP! small amts of blood from cloaca - 01/30/07 03:45 AM. ... Re: HELP! small amts of blood from cloaca - 01/30/07 03:54 AM. ... Re: HELP! small amts of blood from cloaca - 01/30/07 03:55 AM. ... Re: HELP! small amts of blood from cloaca - 01/30/07 04:01 AM. ...

https://www.glidercentral.net/ubbthreads/ubbthreads.php/ubb/printthread/Board/82/main/21119/type/thread

Thank you so much for all of your help! It was such a pleasure dealing with you, Nina, and your company. Thanks for making us feel important even for such a small job. How refreshing in this day and age. Thanks ...

https://hardydiagnostics.com/clinical-microbiology/j123-hardychrom-bluecoli-urine-biplate-enterobacter-cloacae-atcc-23355-combo-image/

The blood culture of the patient at the time of clinical deterioration (on day 8) yielded E. cloaca. Antibiotic sensitivity ... Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal , All issues , Volume 20, 2014 , Volume 20, issue 8 , Case report: Enterobacter cloacae ... Nosocomial rotavirus gastroenteritis, E. cloacae septicaemia and disseminated intravascular coagulation were identified as the ... cloacae septicaemia was also in an infant. Rotavirus has been shown to cause intestinal epithelial metaplasia and dysfunction. ...

http://www.emro.who.int/emhj-vol-20-2014/volume-20-8/case-report-enterobacter-cloacae-septicaemia-complicating-rotavirus-gastroenteritis-a-case-report.html

Enterobacter cloacae (EC) is a commonly occurring opportunistic pathogen and is responsible for causing various infections in ... ΔnagZ: nagZ-knockout Enterobacter cloacae; ΔnagZ+CFZ: ΔnagZ treated with CFZ; ΔnagZ+IMP: ΔnagZ treated with IMP; ΔnagZ+NagZ+CFZ ... Enterobacter cloacae ATCC 13047 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 (Bio-kont Co. Ltd, Wenzhou, China) were employed as quality ... To further study how NagZ is involved in the regulation of CFZ and IMP to AmpC and resistance in Enterobacter cloacae, firstly ...

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-919621/v1

3D CLOACA IMAGING INNOVATIONS IMPROVE ANATOMIC UNDERSTANDING AND SURGICAL PLANNING Alessandra C Gasior, DO1, Devin. Halleran, ... 3D CLOACA IMAGING INNOVATIONS IMPROVE ANATOMIC UNDERSTANDING AND SURGICAL PLANNING. June 12, 2019. ...

https://www.ipeg.org/videos/3d-cloaca-imaging-innovations-improve-anatomic-understanding-and-surgical-planning/

2022). Genomic epidemiology, antimicrobial resistance and virulence factors of Enterobacter cloacae complex causing potential ... Objectives: Community-onset bloodstream infections (BSIs) caused by carbapenemase-producing Enterobacter cloacae complex (ECC) ... Genomic epidemiology, antimicrobial resistance and virulence factors of Enterobacter cloacae complex causing potential ...

https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/338746

Dive into the research topics of Inherent colistin resistance in Genogroups of the Enterobacter cloacae complex: ... Inherent colistin resistance in Genogroups of the Enterobacter cloacae complex: epidemiological, genetic and biochemical ...

https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/inherent-colistin-resistance-in-genogroups-of-the-enterobacter-cl/fingerprints/

... cloacae genome. After redirecting and fine-tuning the E. cloacae metabolic flux, succinic acid and acetoin production was ... Therefore, we engineered an Enterobacter cloacae budC and ldhA double-deletion strain (namely, EC∆budC∆ldhA) to redirect carbon ... In this work, E. cloacae was metabolically engineered to enhance its combined succinic acid and acetoin production during ... E. cloacae CICC 10011 budC disruption mutant strain This study EC∆ldhA E. cloacae CICC 10011 ldhA disruption mutant strain This ...

https://biotechnologyforbiofuels.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13068-021-01878-1/tables/3

We report a nosocomial cluster of four patients carrying NDM-1 plasmid-encoded carbapenemase-producing Enterobacter cloacae. ... Sequencing of the extracted plasmid and of the genome of E. cloacae donor strain was performed on the MinION using an R9 (FLO- ... Hence, only one study refers to an NDM-1 carbapenemase-producing E. cloacae ST90 from Henan Province in China [7]. This ST has ... Miltgen, G., Garrigos, T., Cholley, P. et al. Nosocomial cluster of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacter cloacae in an ...

https://aricjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13756-021-01022-6

Enterobacter cloacae. An aerobic gram-negative bacillus that grows readily on most microbiological media producing a white ...

https://edlab.org/glossary/enterobacter-cloacae/

Special Needs - Cloaca. Special Needs Guide. Cloaca: A cloaca is a type of anorectal malformation in which the rectum, vagina, ... Initial treatment of the infant born with a cloaca is to divert the GI tract usually by colostomy, divert the urinary tract if ... There are 3 main conscerns in regard to the child with a cloaca: urinary control, bowel control, and sexual function. If ... After the infant recovers from the colostomy, the main repair of the cloaca is planned. This repair is called an ...

https://www.madisonadoption.org/special-needs-cloaca/

Persistent Cloaca awareness ribbon. Clionas Fundation. Contact me. Click here to drop me a message. ... Cloaca girl with few other conditions. You might think - nothing special, this surgery is done all the time. Especialy in USA ... That S. was born with cloaca and then explaining what it actually means....to everyone.… ... www.cloaca.eu/?s=dmsa (DMSA renal scan : a dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) scan - where a child is injected with a slightly ...

http://www.cloaca.eu/category/news/

For Almsgiver, Cloaca has offered up five minute long aggressive ambient drones created with pedals & a mixing board. ... Cloaca is a power electronics & noise project headed by Corey Cruse who has shared stages with the likes of Skullflower, ... Almsgiver by Cloaca, released 30 September 2016 1. Edict 2. Anfractuous 3. Deciduous 4. Forsworn 5. Euthyphro Headquartered in ... For Almsgiver, Cloaca has offered up five minute long aggressive ambient drones created with pedals & a mixing board. Numbing ...

https://silbermedia.bandcamp.com/album/Almsgiver

Looking for cloaca.i2p? You can stop your search and come to the I2P search engine. ...

https://i2psearch.com/search?q=cloaca.i2p

Hit enter to search or ESC to close ...

https://mediaartexploration.org/program/extraterrestrial-a-drag-invasion/cloaca/

Posts about Cloaca written by Warm Southern Breeze ... Cloaca, Current Biology, egg, Evolution, fertilization, funny, ...

https://warmsouthernbreeze.wordpress.com/tag/cloaca/

Prvi takav izolat (Enterobacter cloacae) identificiran je u kolovozu 2013. godine u bolesnice koja je prethodno boravila u KBC- ... FIRST REPORT OF CARBAPENEMASES IN OSIJEK-BARANJA COUNTY IN IMPORTED ENTEROBACTER CLOACAE ISOLATE IN VITRO SUSCEPTIBLE TO ... The first carbapenem-resistant strain (Enterobacter cloacae) was identified in August 2013 in a patient previously hospitalized ... PRVI OPIS KARBAPENEMAZE U OSJEČKO-BARANJSKOJ ŽUPANIJI U UNESENOM IZOLATU ENTEROBACTERA CLOACAE IN VITRO OSJETLJIVOM NA ...

https://lijecnicki-vjesnik.hlz.hr/lijecnicki-vjesnik/prvi-opis-karbapenemaze-u-osjecko-baranjskoj-zupaniji-u-unesenom-izolatu-enterobactera-cloacae-in-vitro-osjetljivom-na-karbapeneme/

Goal: To check the utility and diagnostic yield of a medical-exome gene panel for figuring out pathogenic variants in Mendelian problems. Strategies: Subsequent-generation sequencing was carried. ...

https://www.expressionpathology.com/tag/kangaroo-cloaca/

Carriage of the mcr-9 and mcr-10 genes in clinical strains of the Enterobacter cloacae complex in China: a prevalence and ... Carriage of the mcr-9 and mcr-10 genes in clinical strains of the Enterobacter cloacae complex in China : a prevalence and ... Carriage of the mcr-9 and mcr-10 genes in clinical strains of the Enterobacter cloacae complex in China : a prevalence and ... Carriage of the mcr-9 and mcr-10 genes in clinical strains of the Enterobacter cloacae complex in China : a prevalence and ...

https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/carriage-of-the-mcr9-and-mcr10-genes-in-clinical-strains-of-the-enterobacter-cloacae-complex-in-china

Agrippa rolls up his sleeves and gets shit done (literally) and we talk about the woman who ruled a country, wrote a book about make-up, and could talk 27 languages

https://lifeofcaesar.com/life-of-augustus-caesar-31-cleopatra-cloaca/

Season 5 Episode 31 - Cloaca Shake. Posted on December 8, 2017. October 1, 2019. by fridaynightfanfiction ...

https://www.fridaynightfanfiction.com/2017/12/08/season-5-episode-31-cloaca-shake/

Cloaca Quattro 2004-2005 Wim Delvoye Mudam Luxemburg. by Manuela Vermeeren , 18 January 2017 ...

https://rupsblad.org/het-spijsverteringsstelsel-als-menselijk-portret/cloaca-quattro-2004-2005_wim-delvoye_mudam_luxemburg_04/

... July 9, 2021 ...

https://therebedragons.podbean.com/e/there-be-dragons-ch03e29-in-the-cloaca-of-madness/

Velum Break - Cloaca , Analogical Force (AF036). Birmingham based Velum Break lumbers on to Analogical Force with his debut EP ... his glistening Cloaca. Dripping with infectious warpings, rhythmic engorgements and low end turgidities, this record beckons ...

https://lofi-records.net/release/18100954/Velum-Break-Cloaca

10 had Enterobacter cloacae-positive blood cultures. (cdc.gov)
Susceptibility testing of Enterobacter cloacae to carbapenems. (cdc.gov)
In this paper we report the case ofa patient with no-socomial rotavirus-associated gastroenteritis complicated by Enterobacter cloacae bacteraemia who was treated with adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) for infantile spasm. (who.int)
Enterobacter cloacae (EC) is a commonly occurring opportunistic pathogen and is responsible for causing various infections in humans. (researchsquare.com)
Despite these promising findings, the precise regulatory mechanism in Enterobacter cloacae is still rather unclear. (researchsquare.com)
Genomic epidemiology, antimicrobial resistance and virulence factors of Enterobacter cloacae complex causing potential community-onset bloodstream infections in a tertiary care hospital of Nepal. (cam.ac.uk)
Objectives: Community-onset bloodstream infections (BSIs) caused by carbapenemase-producing Enterobacter cloacae complex (ECC) species are increasing internationally. (cam.ac.uk)
We report a nosocomial cluster of four patients carrying NDM-1 plasmid-encoded carbapenemase-producing Enterobacter cloacae . (biomedcentral.com)
We describe here a nosocomial cluster of NDM-1 carbapenemase-producing Enterobacter cloacae (NDM-1 Ec ) in an intensive care unit (ICU) of the University Hospital of Reunion Island (UHRI). (biomedcentral.com)
Prvi takav izolat ( Enterobacter cloacae ) identificiran je u kolovozu 2013. (hlz.hr)
The first carbapenem-resistant strain ( Enterobacter cloacae ) was identified in August 2013 in a patient previously hospitalized at University Hospital Center Zagreb for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. (hlz.hr)
Enterobacter cloacae complex (ECC) is among the most common carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) in China. (edu.hk)
IMSEAR at SEARO: Enterobacter cloacae: A predominant pathogen in neonatal septicaemia. (who.int)
What Are The Remedies For Enterobacter Cloacae? (websection.ru)
Complete genome sequence of Enterobacter cloacae 704SK10, an OXA-48-encoding wastewater isolate. (pacb.com)
Here we present the complete genome sequence of Enterobacter cloacae 704SK10, a Swiss wastewater isolate encoding an OXA-48 carbapenemase. (pacb.com)
This research work investigated the influence of biofield treatment on Enterobacter cloacae (ATCC 13047) against antimicrobial susceptibility. (walshmedicalmedia.com)
Isolates of the Enterobacter cloacae complex were compared with reference strains of the new Enterobacter species. (archives-ouvertes.fr)
BACKGROUND: In Minnesota and North Dakota, a clonal strain of bla KPC-3-producing Enterobacter cloacae complex has been reported with increasing frequency. (umn.edu)
The following enteric bacteria (bacteria present in the intestinal tracts of humans and animals) were identified: Klebsiella oxytoca, Leclercia adecarboxylata, Enterobacter cloacae, and Citrobacter freundii. (cdc.gov)
lamivudine, meckler gd, enterobacter cloacae. (eliteplatinumlimo.com)
Mutants of ceftazidime-susceptible strains were not sequenced, but phenotypes suggested altered drug accumulation or, for Enterobacter cloacae only, AmpC derepression. (uea.ac.uk)
In this study, we molecularly characterized 12 NDM-1 producing clinical Enterobacteriaceae ( Klebsiella pneumoniae , Escherichia coli , Enterobacter cloacae ) isolates that were part of a collection of non-carbapenem susceptible isolates obtained during a one-year period. (who.int)
The 52 isolates comprised the following species: 31 Klebsiella pneumoniae , 13 Escherichia coli , seven Enterobacter cloacae and one Enterobacter aerogenes . (who.int)

All the gram-negative bacilli isolates showed 100% susceptibility to amikacin, whereas 85% of E.cloacae isolates were sensitive to the same. (who.int)
METHODS: Between July 2015 and February 2016, 13 carbapenem-resistant E. cloacae complex isolates were identified at our institution. (umn.edu)

Persistent cloaca with fetal ascites: clinical features and perinatal management. (amedeo.com)
Objectives: 'Persistent cloaca' is a severe malformation affecting females in which the urinary, genital and alimentary tracts share a single conduit. (elsevier.com)
Previously, a Uroplakin IIIA (UPIIIA) mutation was reported in one individual with persistent cloaca, and UPIIIA, Sonic Hedgehog (SHH), Ephrin B2 (EFNB2) and Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1β (HNF1β) are expressed during the normal development of organs that are affected in this condition. (elsevier.com)
HNF1β mutations have been associated with uterine malformations in humans, and mutations of genes homologous to human SHH or EFNB2 cause persistent cloaca in mice. (elsevier.com)
Patients and methods: We sought mutations of coding regions of UPIIIA, SHH, EFNB2 and HNF1β genes by direct sequencing in a group of 20 patients with persistent cloaca. (elsevier.com)
Conclusion: Persistent cloaca is only rarely associated with UPIIIA mutation. (elsevier.com)
Despite the fact that SHH and EFNB2 are appealing candidate genes, based on their expression patterns and mutant mice phenotypes, they were not mutated in these humans with persistent cloaca. (elsevier.com)
Although HNF1β mutations can perturb paramesonephric duct fusion in humans, HNF1β was not mutated in persistent cloaca. (elsevier.com)
Based on those two facts, and some things I learned doing research, and the fact that she lived a long and apparently otherwise healthy life, I finally decided she probably had something called "persistent cloaca," a rare condition that occurs only in females and only in about 1 in 20,000-25,000 births. (wiltonbradwatson.com)

2015, de http://we-make-money-not-art.com/archives/2008/01/wim-delvoye-cloaca-20002007.php#.VSGqe5MYFIM . (bvsalud.org)

Nosocomial rotavirus gastroenteritis, E. cloacae septicaemia and disseminated intravascular coagulation were identified as the final diagnoses of the patient. (who.int)

Still they felt it less of a hardship to build the temples of the gods with their own hands , than they did afterwards when they were transferred to other tasks less imposing, but involving greater toil - the construction of the " fori " in the Circus and that of the Cloaca Maxima , a subterranean tunnel to receive all the sewage of the City. (romansonline.com)

The control and treatment groups of E. cloacae cells were tested with respect to antimicrobial susceptibility, biochemical reactions pattern and biotype number. (walshmedicalmedia.com)
The result suggested that biofield treatment had an impact on E. cloacae with respect to antimicrobial susceptibility, alteration of biochemical reactions pattern and biotype. (walshmedicalmedia.com)

Culture of an unopened prefilled syringe grew E. cloacae with identical biochemical profiles to that of the patients. (cdc.gov)

The blood culture of the patient at the time of clinical deterioration (on day 8) yielded E. cloaca. (who.int)

Sequencing of the extracted plasmid and of the genome of E. cloacae donor strain was performed on the MinION using an R9 (FLO-MIN106) flowcell. (biomedcentral.com)
all belonged to the clonal lineage of the major circulating E. cloacae complex strain in Minnesota and North Dakota. (umn.edu)

Initial treatment of the infant born with a cloaca is to divert the GI tract usually by colostomy, divert the urinary tract if necessary, and decompress the vagina if distended. (madisonadoption.org)
There are 3 main conscerns in regard to the child with a cloaca: urinary control, bowel control, and sexual function. (madisonadoption.org)
In adult birds, reptiles, amphibians, and many fishes but few mammals, cloaca is a common chamber into which the digestive, urinary and reproductive tracts discharge their contents. (bvsalud.org)
Prolapse in reptiles can involve the cloaca, a common receiving chamber for the reproductive, urinary, and gastrointestinal tracts. (lafeber.com)

Measuring just half an inch (13.5 millimeters) from snout to cloaca (that's the multipurpose hole reptiles use for both excretion and reproduction), the fully grown male is the smallest adult reptile ever described. (livescience.com)
The embryonic kidney, present at the level of the third somite, is composed of two glomeruli fused at the midline, two pronephric tubules, and paired bilateral pronephric ducts that modify the composition of the blood filtrate before delivering it to the cloaca for excretion. (zfin.org)

En los pájaros, reptiles, anfibios y muchos peces, adultos, la cloaca es una cámara común donde desembocan el tubo digestivo, el aparato urinario y el aparato reproductor. (bvsalud.org)

While we all know the old joke about "a playground next to a sewage system" in reference to the locations of our own sex organs and waste exits, we've got nothing to complain about compared with animals that have a cloaca. (slate.com)
A part of a Roman kitchen and a "cloaca" (sewage system). (wikipedia.org)

A cloaca is a type of anorectal malformation in which the rectum, vagina, and urethra open into a common area or single common channel. (madisonadoption.org)

It's actually funny - I couldn't remember what exactly that test is about so I looked it up on my blog to remind myself :) http://www.cloaca.eu/?s=dmsa (DMSA renal scan : a dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) scan - where a child is injected with a slightly radioactive substance called DMSA that shows up on a special device called a gamma camera. (cloaca.eu)

In addition, we explored use of the VecTest with swabs from the cloaca, feather pulp, and internal tissues to determine whether use of other antigen sources might improve the sensitivity of the test. (cdc.gov)
I cleaned her up a bit more, swabbed the area with alcohol, and by now the uterine tissues had receded inside the cloaca. (htrchickens.com)

When they were cleared away, I found a tiny piece of eggshell and part of an egg membrane protruding from the cloaca. (htrchickens.com)

Common reproductive conditions of the reptile include prolapse of the cloaca, oviduct or copulatory organ, yolk coelomitis, dystocia or egg binding, as well as follicular stasis. (lafeber.com)

When I started making the Cloaca machines [which reproduce digestion and defecation], a different type of industrial or scientific revolution was underway from the one that had fascinated Tinguely with its motors and new sense of mobility. (apollo-magazine.com)

Thus E.cloacae was found to be a predominant moderately sensitive pathogen in neonatal septicemia. (who.int)
At 23 weeks pregnant, Sandy and Karsang found out their baby, Tashi, had cloaca. (childrenscolorado.org)
Gabriela and Adrian found out their baby, Allison, had cloaca when they were 26 weeks pregnant. (childrenscolorado.org)

If the cloaca persists as a baby girl grows in the womb, all the openings do not form and separate. (medlineplus.gov)

He's got various versions of this thing: the mini cloaca, personal cloaca, cloaca professional, etc. (weirduniverse.net)

After the infant recovers from the colostomy, the main repair of the cloaca is planned. (madisonadoption.org)

Cloacal abnormalities: The cloaca is a tube-like structure. (medlineplus.gov)

Bird cloacae are round or square and normally covered up by feathers, unless you've ever seen an ostrich evacuate and wondered what the hell you're looking at . (slate.com)

The PLC (programmable logic controller) of the first Cloaca was very large, which is why there's a big control-box along with the electrical connections. (apollo-magazine.com)

The version shown here is the "Cloaca New & Improved. (weirduniverse.net)

Anatomy1

Organisms13

Diseases7

Chemicals and Drugs17

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Phenomena and Processes7

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science1

Geographicals1

Fluid secretion by the malpighian tubules of the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans: the effects of ouabain, ethacrynic acid and amiloride. (1/251)

Sodefrin: a novel sex pheromone in a newt. (2/251)

Chick Barx2b, a marker for myogenic cells also expressed in branchial arches and neural structures. (3/251)

Ortho- and paramyxoviruses from migrating feral ducks: characterization of a new group of influenza A viruses. (4/251)

Innervation of NADPH diaphorase-containing neurons correlated with acetylcholinesterase, tyrosine hydroxylase, and neuropeptides in the pigeon cloaca. (5/251)

Anorectal malformations caused by defects in sonic hedgehog signaling. (6/251)

Excretory role of the midgut in larvae of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta (L.). (7/251)

The removal of sulphate by the excretory apparatus of the blowfly Calliphora vomitoria. (8/251)

Enterobacter cloacae

Cloaca

Enterobacter

Enterobacteriaceae Infections

Enterobacteriaceae

beta-Lactamases

Microbial Sensitivity Tests

Pythium

Cephalosporins

Anti-Bacterial Agents

Citrobacter freundii

beta-Lactams

Cephalosporinase

Enterobacter aerogenes

Cephalosporin Resistance

Ceftazidime

Gram-Negative Bacteria

Drug Resistance, Microbial

Carbapenems

Anus, Imperforate

DNA, Bacterial

Urogenital Abnormalities

Cucumis sativus

Uranyl Nitrate

Plasmids

Klebsiella pneumoniae

Bacteria

Drug Resistance, Bacterial

Imipenem

Cefotaxime

Ceftizoxime

Hydrocolpos

Bacterial Proteins

Genes, Bacterial

Serratia marcescens

Antibiosis

Escherichia coli

Nitroreductases

Bladder Exstrophy

Quinolones

beta-Lactam Resistance

Serratia Infections

Klebsiella

Sequence Analysis, DNA

Molecular Sequence Data

Cross Infection

Penicillanic Acid

Algeria

Thienamycins

Fluid secretion by the malpighian tubules of the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans: the effects of ouabain, ethacrynic acid and amiloride. (1/251)

Sodefrin: a novel sex pheromone in a newt. (2/251)

Chick Barx2b, a marker for myogenic cells also expressed in branchial arches and neural structures. (3/251)

Ortho- and paramyxoviruses from migrating feral ducks: characterization of a new group of influenza A viruses. (4/251)

Innervation of NADPH diaphorase-containing neurons correlated with acetylcholinesterase, tyrosine hydroxylase, and neuropeptides in the pigeon cloaca. (5/251)

Anorectal malformations caused by defects in sonic hedgehog signaling. (6/251)

Excretory role of the midgut in larvae of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta (L.). (7/251)

The removal of sulphate by the excretory apparatus of the blowfly Calliphora vomitoria. (8/251)

Cloacal membrane | Article about cloacal membrane by The Free Dictionary

Movie 7-2 - Embryo

Indian Journal of Urology: Table of Contents

Pages that link to Paper - The Early Development of Man, with Special Reference to the Development of the Mesoderm and Cloacal...

Assays - INDICAL BIOSCIENCE

Malformations.org - View a developmental anomaly

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46, XY female with cloacal exstrophy and masculinization at puberty<...

Novel Influenza A Viruses Isolated from Canadian Feral Ducks: Including Strains Antigenically Related to Swine Influenza ...