Congenital fissure of the soft and/or hard palate, due to faulty fusion.
The structure that forms the roof of the mouth. It consists of the anterior hard palate (PALATE, HARD) and the posterior soft palate (PALATE, SOFT).
Congenital defect in the upper lip where the maxillary prominence fails to merge with the merged medial nasal prominences. It is thought to be caused by faulty migration of the mesoderm in the head region.
The anteriorly located rigid section of the PALATE.
A movable fold suspended from the posterior border of the hard palate. The uvula hangs from the middle of the lower border.
Congenital malformation characterized by MICROGNATHIA or RETROGNATHIA; GLOSSOPTOSIS and CLEFT PALATE. The mandibular abnormalities often result in difficulties in sucking and swallowing. The syndrome may be isolated or associated with other syndromes (e.g., ANDERSEN SYNDROME; CAMPOMELIC DYSPLASIA). Developmental mis-expression of SOX9 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR gene on chromosome 17q and its surrounding region is associated with the syndrome.
Failure of the SOFT PALATE to reach the posterior pharyngeal wall to close the opening between the oral and nasal cavities. Incomplete velopharyngeal closure is primarily related to surgeries (ADENOIDECTOMY; CLEFT PALATE) or an incompetent PALATOPHARYNGEAL SPHINCTER. It is characterized by hypernasal speech.
The muscles of the palate are the glossopalatine, palatoglossus, levator palati(ni), musculus uvulae, palatopharyngeus, and tensor palati(ni).
Congenital absence of or defects in structures of the mouth.
Abnormally small jaw.
MUCOUS MEMBRANE extending from floor of mouth to the under-surface of the tongue.
A TGF-beta subtype that plays role in regulating epithelial-mesenchymal interaction during embryonic development. It is synthesized as a precursor molecule that is cleaved to form mature TGF-beta3 and TGF-beta3 latency-associated peptide. The association of the cleavage products results in the formation a latent protein which must be activated to bind its receptor.
Either of the two fleshy, full-blooded margins of the mouth.
Congenital structural deformities, malformations, or other abnormalities of the cranium and facial bones.
An agent that causes the production of physical defects in the developing embryo.
A homeodomain protein that interacts with TATA-BOX BINDING PROTEIN. It represses GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION of target GENES and plays a critical role in ODONTOGENESIS.
A characteristic symptom complex.
Congenital structural deformities, malformations, or other abnormalities of the maxilla and face or facial bones.
Compounds consisting of three benzene rings linked to each other in either ortho, meta or para positions and substituted with chlorine atoms.
A hereditary disorder occurring in two forms: the complete form (Franceschetti's syndrome) is characterized by antimongoloid slant of the palpebral fissures, coloboma of the lower lid, micrognathia and hypoplasia of the zygomatic arches, and microtia. It is transmitted as an autosomal trait. The incomplete form (Treacher Collins syndrome) is characterized by the same anomalies in less pronounced degree. It occurs sporadically, but an autosomal dominant mode of transmission is suspected. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Tumors or cancer of the PALATE, including those of the hard palate, soft palate and UVULA.
Malformations of organs or body parts during development in utero.
Congenital abnormalities caused by medicinal substances or drugs of abuse given to or taken by the mother, or to which she is inadvertently exposed during the manufacture of such substances. The concept excludes abnormalities resulting from exposure to non-medicinal chemicals in the environment.
A fleshy extension at the back of the soft palate that hangs above the opening of the throat.
A congenital abnormality that is characterized by a blocked CHOANAE, the opening between the nose and the NASOPHARYNX. Blockage can be unilateral or bilateral; bony or membranous.
A muscular organ in the mouth that is covered with pink tissue called mucosa, tiny bumps called papillae, and thousands of taste buds. The tongue is anchored to the mouth and is vital for chewing, swallowing, and for speech.
The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
The process of growth and differentiation of the jaws and face.
The disintegration and assimilation of the dead FETUS in the UTERUS at any stage after the completion of organogenesis which, in humans, is after the 9th week of GESTATION. It does not include embryo resorption (see EMBRYO LOSS).
Congenital absence of or defects in structures of the teeth.
An infant during the first month after birth.
A family of transcription factors that share an N-terminal HELIX-TURN-HELIX MOTIF and bind INTERFERON-inducible promoters to control GENE expression. IRF proteins bind specific DNA sequences such as interferon-stimulated response elements, interferon regulatory elements, and the interferon consensus sequence.
Appliances that close a cleft or fissure of the palate.
One of a pair of irregularly shaped bones that form the upper jaw. A maxillary bone provides tooth sockets for the superior teeth, forms part of the ORBIT, and contains the MAXILLARY SINUS.
The anterior portion of the head that includes the skin, muscles, and structures of the forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, cheeks, and jaw.
A physical misalignment of the upper (maxilla) and lower (mandibular) jaw bones in which either or both recede relative to the frontal plane of the forehead.
Congenital structural deformities of the upper and lower extremities collectively or unspecified.
Disorders of the quality of speech characterized by the substitution, omission, distortion, and addition of phonemes.
Surgical procedures used to treat disease, injuries, and defects of the oral and maxillofacial region.
Congenital absence of the teeth; it may involve all (total anodontia) or only some of the teeth (partial anodontia, hypodontia), and both the deciduous and the permanent dentition, or only teeth of the permanent dentition. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Congenital syndrome characterized by a wide spectrum of characteristics including the absence of the THYMUS and PARATHYROID GLANDS resulting in T-cell immunodeficiency, HYPOCALCEMIA, defects in the outflow tract of the heart, and craniofacial anomalies.
A group of hereditary disorders involving tissues and structures derived from the embryonic ectoderm. They are characterized by the presence of abnormalities at birth and involvement of both the epidermis and skin appendages. They are generally nonprogressive and diffuse. Various forms exist, including anhidrotic and hidrotic dysplasias, FOCAL DERMAL HYPOPLASIA, and aplasia cutis congenita.
The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.
Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action during the developmental stages of an organism.
The visualization of tissues during pregnancy through recording of the echoes of ultrasonic waves directed into the body. The procedure may be applied with reference to the mother or the fetus and with reference to organs or the detection of maternal or fetal disease.
A congenital anomaly of the hand or foot, marked by the webbing between adjacent fingers or toes. Syndactylies are classified as complete or incomplete by the degree of joining. Syndactylies can also be simple or complex. Simple syndactyly indicates joining of only skin or soft tissue; complex syndactyly marks joining of bony elements.
A narrow passageway that connects the upper part of the throat to the TYMPANIC CAVITY.
Acquired or developmental conditions marked by an impaired ability to comprehend or generate spoken forms of language.
The thickest and spongiest part of the maxilla and mandible hollowed out into deep cavities for the teeth.
The SKELETON of the HEAD including the FACIAL BONES and the bones enclosing the BRAIN.
Congenital or acquired asymmetry of the face.
The largest and strongest bone of the FACE constituting the lower jaw. It supports the lower teeth.
Congenital absence of or defects in structures of the jaw.

Microdeletion 22q11 and oesophageal atresia. (1/991)

Oesophageal atresia (OA) is a congenital defect associated with additional malformations in 30-70% of the cases. In particular, OA is a component of the VACTERL association. Since some major features of the VACTERL association, including conotruncal heart defect, radial aplasia, and anal atresia, have been found in patients with microdeletion 22q11.2 (del(22q11.2)), we have screened for del(22q11.2) by fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) in 15 syndromic patients with OA. Del(22q11.2) was detected in one of them, presenting with OA, tetralogy of Fallot, anal atresia, neonatal hypocalcaemia, and subtle facial anomalies resembling those of velocardiofacial syndrome. The occurrence of del(22q11.2) in our series of patients with OA is low (1/15), but this chromosomal anomaly should be included among causative factors of malformation complexes with OA. In addition, clinical variability of del(22q11.2) syndrome is further corroborated with inclusion of OA in the list of the findings associated with the deletion.  (+info)

Genetics of cortisone-induced cleft palate in the mouse-embryonic and maternal effects. (2/991)

Differences between mouse strains in frequency of embryonic, cortisone-induced cleft palate were examined. Probit analysis demonstrated a family of linear and parallel dose-response curves for different inbred and hybrid embryos. Since the differences between genotypes were not in the slopes of the response curves but rather in their location, it is proposed that the median effective dose (ED50) of cortisone required to induce cleft palate (or the tolerance) provides a more appropriate definition of the response trait and its difference that a frequency statement. The tolerance of C57BL/6J is dominant to that of A/J. A maternal effect of A/J relative to C57BL/6J dams caused a two-fold reduction in the embryonic tolerance of cortisone. Cortisone-induced cleft palate and mortality were separate response traits. In these and previous studies on cortisone- and other glucocorticoid-induced cleft palate in the mouse, the nature of the cleft-palate-response curve appeared to be the same for all glucocorticoids, and within-strain differences in tolerance could be used as measures of potency or bioassays for a particular effect of the glucocorticoids.  (+info)

Anesthetic considerations of two sisters with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. (3/991)

Anesthetic considerations of 21-mo-old and 4-yr-old sisters with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome during surgical repair of cleft palate and reduction of macroglossia are presented and discussed. This syndrome is characterized by exomphalos, macroglossia, gigantism, hypoglycemia in infancy, and many other clinical features. This syndrome is also known as exomphalos, macroglossia, and gigantism (EMG) syndrome. Principal problems associated with anesthetic management in this syndrome are hypoglycemia and macroglossia. Careful intraoperative plasma glucose monitoring is particularly important to prevent the neurologic sequelae of unrecognized hypoglycemia. It is expected that airway management would be complicated by the macroglossia, which might cause difficult bag/mask ventilation and endotracheal intubation following the induction of anesthesia and muscle paralysis, so preparations for airway difficulty (e.g., awake vocal cord inspection) should be considered before induction. A nasopharyngeal airway is useful in relieving postoperative airway obstruction.  (+info)

Developmental aspects of secondary palate formation. (4/991)

Research on development of the secondary palate has, in the past, dealt primarily with morphological aspects of shelf elevation and fusion. The many factors thought to be involved in palatal elevation, such as fetal neuromuscular activity and growth of the cranial base and mandible, as well as production of extracellular matrix and contractile elements in the palate, are mostly based on gross, light microscopic, morphometric or histochemical observations. Recently, more biochemical procedures have been utilized to described palatal shelf elevation. Although these studies strongly suggest that palatal extracellular matrix plays a major role in shelf movement, interpretation of these data remains difficult owing to the complexity of tissue interactions involved in craniofacial development. Shelf elevation does not appear to involve a single motive factor, but rather a coordinated interaction of all of the abovementioned developmental events. Further analysis of mechanisms of shelf elevation requires development of new, and refinement of existing, in vitro procedures. A system that enables one to examine shelf elevation in vitro would allow more meaningful analysis of the relative importance of the various components in shelf movement. Much more is known about fusion of the palatal shelves, owing in large part to in vitro studies. Fusion of the apposing shelves, both in vivo and in vitro, is dependent upon adhesion and cell dealth of the midline epithelial cells. Adhesion betweeen apposing epithelial surfaces appears to involve epithelial cell surface macromolecules. Further analysis of palatal epithelial adhesion should be directed towards characterization of those cell surface components responsible for this adhesive interaction. Midline epithelial cells cease DNA synthesis 24-36 h before shelf elevation and contact, become active in the synthesis of cell surface glycoproteins, and subsequently manifest morphological signs of necrosis. Death of the midline epithelial cells is thought to involve a programmed, lysosomal-mediated autolysis...  (+info)

A 3D computer-aided design system applied to diagnosis and treatment planning in orthodontics and orthognathic surgery. (5/991)

The purpose of this article is to describe a newly developed 3D computer-aided design (CAD) system for the diagnostic set-up of casts in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning, and its preliminary clinical applications. The system comprises a measuring unit which obtains 3D information from the dental model using laser scanning, and a personal computer to generate the 3D graphics. When measuring the 3D shape of the model, to minimize blind sectors, the model is scanned from two different directions with the slit-ray laser beam by rotating the mounting angle of the model on the measuring device. For computed simulation of tooth movement, the representative planes, defined by the anatomical reference points, are formed for each individual tooth and are arranged along a guideline descriptive of the individual arch form. Subsequently, the 3D shape is imparted to each of the teeth arranged on the representative plane to form an arrangement of the 3D profile. When necessary, orthognathic surgery can be simulated by moving the mandibular dental arch three-dimensionally to establish the optimum occlusal relationship. Compared with hand-made set-up models, the computed diagnostic cast has advantages such as high-speed processing and quantitative evaluation on the amount of 3D movement of the individual tooth relative to the craniofacial plane. Trial clinical applications demonstrated that the use of this system facilitated the otherwise complicated and time-consuming mock surgery for treatment planning in orthognathic surgery.  (+info)

A locus for isolated cleft palate, located on human chromosome 2q32. (6/991)

We present evidence for the existence of a novel chromosome 2q32 locus involved in the pathogenesis of isolated cleft palate. We have studied two unrelated patients with strikingly similar clinical features, in whom there are apparently balanced, de novo cytogenetic rearrangements involving the same region of chromosome 2q. Both children have cleft palate, facial dysmorphism, and mild learning disability. Their karyotypes were originally reported as 46, XX, t(2;7)(q33;p21) and 46, XX, t(2;11)(q33;p14). However, our molecular cytogenetic analyses localize both translocation breakpoints to a small region between markers D2S311 and D2S116. This suggests that the true location of these breakpoints is 2q32 rather than 2q33. To obtain independent support for the existence of a cleft-palate locus in 2q32, we performed a detailed statistical analysis for all cases in the human cytogenetics database of nonmosaic, single, contiguous autosomal deletions associated with orofacial clefting. This revealed 2q32 to be one of only three chromosomal regions in which haploinsufficiency is significantly associated with isolated cleft palate. In combination, our data provide strong evidence for the location at 2q32 of a gene that is critical to the development of the secondary palate. The close proximity of these two translocation breakpoints should also allow rapid progress toward the positional cloning of this cleft-palate gene.  (+info)

Linkage analysis in a large Brazilian family with van der Woude syndrome suggests the existence of a susceptibility locus for cleft palate at 17p11.2-11.1. (7/991)

van der Woude syndrome (VWS), which has been mapped to 1q32-41, is characterized by pits and/or sinuses of the lower lip, cleft lip/palate (CL/P), cleft palate (CP), bifid uvula, and hypodontia (H). The expression of VWS, which has incomplete penetrance, is highly variable. Both the occurrence of CL/P and CP within the same genealogy and a recurrence risk <40% for CP among descendants with VWS have suggested that the development of clefts in this syndrome is influenced by modifying genes at other loci. To test this hypothesis, we have conducted linkage analysis in a large Brazilian kindred with VWS, considering as affected the individuals with CP, regardless of whether it is associated with other clinical signs of VWS. Our results suggest that a gene at 17p11.2-11.1, together with the VWS gene at 1p32-41, enhances the probability of CP in an individual carrying the two at-risk genes. If this hypothesis is confirmed in other VWS pedigrees, it will represent one of the first examples of a gene, mapped through linkage analysis, which modifies the expression of a major gene. It will also have important implications for genetic counseling, particularly for more accurately predicting recurrence risks of clefts among the offspring of patients with VWS.  (+info)

The role of folic acid in oral clefting. (8/991)

The objective of this study is to describe the role of periconceptional folic acid supplementation and assess it's potential in the prevention of foetal abnormalities, and consists of a review of the literature undertaken using an electronic and hand search. This includes research trials and methodology associated with folic acid supplementation. It is recommended that all women planning to conceive should supplement their diet with folic acid in order to prevent abnormalities in neural tube development, particularly if there is a history of a previously affected pregnancy. There is increasing evidence that folic acid supplementation may, in addition, reduce the incidence of oral facial clefting. Further research with multi-disciplinary approaches in biochemistry, genetics, gene/environment interactions, and embryology are indicated.  (+info)

Surgery is typically required to repair a cleft palate, and may involve the use of bone grafts or other techniques to restore the normal anatomy and function of the mouth. Speech and language therapy may also be necessary to help improve communication skills. In some cases, hearing loss or ear infections may occur as a result of the cleft palate and may require additional treatment.

Sources:

1. MedlinePlus. (2019). Cleft lip and palate. Retrieved from
2. American Cleft Lip and Palate Association. (n.d.). What is a cleft? Retrieved from
3. Mayo Clinic. (2019). Cleft lip and palate. Retrieved from
4. National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. (2019). Cleft Lip and Palate: Background and Treatment. Retrieved from

The condition typically presents itself at birth or during early childhood, and it is estimated to occur in one in 8,500 to one in 27,500 births. PRS can be an isolated condition or may be associated with other congenital anomalies such as cleft lip and palate, ears, heart defects, and limb abnormalities.

The symptoms of PRS vary in severity and may include difficulty breathing, swallowing, and speaking; ear infections; hearing loss; and facial asymmetry. Treatment options for PRS depend on the severity of the condition and may include speech therapy, orthodontic treatment, and surgical interventions to correct the mandible, tongue, and other affected structures.

Early diagnosis and management of PRS are crucial to ensure proper development and minimize potential complications, such as respiratory infections, sleep apnea, and feeding difficulties. Treatment should be individualized based on the severity of the condition and may involve a team of specialists, including otolaryngologists, orthodontists, maxillofacial surgeons, and speech therapists.

In summary, Pierre Robin Syndrome is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a small mandible, micrognathia, glossoptosis, and craniofacial dysostosis that can lead to breathing, swallowing, and speaking difficulties, as well as other complications. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are essential for optimal development and minimization of potential complications.

VPI can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

1. Anatomical abnormalities, such as a short velum or a narrow opening between the nasopharynx and oropharynx.
2. Neurological disorders, such as cerebral palsy or Parkinson's disease.
3. Surgical procedures, such as a tonsillectomy or a laryngectomy.
4. Head and neck injuries.
5. Developmental disorders, such as Down syndrome.

Symptoms of VPI may include:

1. Difficulty swallowing, particularly with liquids.
2. Regurgitation of food or liquids into the mouth.
3. Gagging or choking during swallowing.
4. Coughing or throat clearing after swallowing.
5. Nasal regurgitation of fluids.
6. Difficulty articulating certain sounds, such as /s/ and /z/.
7. Hoarseness or breathiness of voice.
8. Chronic ear infections or hearing loss.

Treatment for VPI depends on the underlying cause and may include:

1. Speech therapy to improve swallowing techniques and strengthen the velum.
2. Injection laryngoplasty, a procedure that uses injectable materials to augment the velum.
3. Surgery to lengthen or widen the velum, or to repair anatomical abnormalities.
4. Swallowing exercises and therapy to improve swallowing function.
5. Dietary modifications, such as thickening liquids or using specialized utensils.

It is important to note that VPI can have a significant impact on quality of life, as it can lead to social embarrassment, difficulty eating certain foods, and increased risk of respiratory infections. Seeking medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Some examples of multiple abnormalities include:

1. Multiple chronic conditions: An individual may have multiple chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, arthritis, and heart disease, which can affect their quality of life and increase their risk of complications.
2. Congenital anomalies: Some individuals may be born with multiple physical abnormalities or birth defects, such as heart defects, limb abnormalities, or facial deformities.
3. Mental health disorders: Individuals may experience multiple mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder, which can impact their cognitive functioning and daily life.
4. Neurological conditions: Some individuals may have multiple neurological conditions, such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and stroke, which can affect their cognitive and physical functioning.
5. Genetic disorders: Individuals with genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome or Turner syndrome, may experience a range of physical and developmental abnormalities.

The term "multiple abnormalities" is often used in medical research and clinical practice to describe individuals who have complex health needs and require comprehensive care. It is important for healthcare providers to recognize and address the multiple needs of these individuals to improve their overall health outcomes.

Some common types of mouth abnormalities include:

1. Teeth abnormalities: These can range from simple irregularities, such as crowded or crooked teeth, to more complex conditions like dental hypoplasia (underdeveloped teeth) or ectodermal dysplasia (a group of genetic disorders that affect the development of the teeth, hair, and other structures).
2. Gum abnormalities: Gingival hyperplasia (enlarged gums) or gingival recession (exposed roots of the teeth) can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor oral hygiene, smoking, or certain medical conditions.
3. Tongue abnormalities: tongue-tie (ankyloglossia), where the tongue is attached to the floor of the mouth by a piece of tissue, can make it difficult to speak or eat. Other tongue abnormalities include geographic tongue (characterized by irregular patches on the surface of the tongue) and hairy tongue (where the papillae on the surface of the tongue are longer than normal).
4. Lip abnormalities: Cleft lip and palate, where the tissue in the mouth fails to properly close during fetal development, is a common congenital condition that can be surgically corrected. Other lip abnormalities include oral mucosal lesions (such as canker sores or cold sores) and lip tie (where the upper lip is attached to the gum above the front teeth).
5. Other soft tissue abnormalities: These can include frenulum (a thin piece of tissue connecting the tongue to the floor of the mouth), bumps or masses on the lips or tongue, and excessive saliva production (known as hypersalivation).

These are just a few examples of mouth abnormalities. Treatment options vary depending on the specific condition and can range from observation and monitoring to surgery, medication, or other interventions. If you suspect that your pet has a mouth abnormality, it's important to consult with a veterinarian as soon as possible for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Micrognathism can lead to several oral health issues, including difficulty chewing, speaking, and breathing. It can also cause aesthetic concerns, as the smaller lower jaw can give the appearance of a "weak" or "receding" chin.

Treatment options for micrognathism depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. In mild cases, orthodontic treatment may be sufficient to correct the bite and improve oral function. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to lengthen the lower jaw and achieve proper alignment of the teeth and jaws.

In addition to oral health issues, micrognathism can also impact an individual's overall quality of life, as it can affect their self-esteem and confidence. Therefore, it is important for individuals with micrognathism to receive proper diagnosis and treatment from a team of specialists, including orthodontists, oral surgeons, and other healthcare professionals.

Word origin:

Micrognathism comes from the Greek words "mikros," meaning small, and "gnathos," meaning jaw.

Example sentence:

"The patient was diagnosed with micrognathism, which was causing difficulty chewing and speaking, as well as aesthetic concerns."

Types of Craniofacial Abnormalities:

1. Cleft lip and palate: A congenital deformity that affects the upper jaw, nose, and mouth.
2. Premature fusion of skull bones: Can result in an abnormally shaped head or face.
3. Distraction osteogenesis: A condition where the bones fail to grow properly, leading to abnormal growth patterns.
4. Facial asymmetry: A condition where one side of the face is smaller or larger than the other.
5. Craniosynostosis: A condition where the skull bones fuse together too early, causing an abnormally shaped head.
6. Micrognathia: A condition where the lower jaw is smaller than normal, which can affect breathing and feeding.
7. Macroglossia: A condition where the tongue is larger than normal, which can cause difficulty swallowing and breathing.
8. Oculofacial dysostosis: A condition that affects the development of the eyes and face.
9. Treacher Collins syndrome: A rare genetic disorder that affects the development of the face, particularly the eyes, ears, and jaw.

Causes of Craniofacial Abnormalities:

1. Genetics: Many craniofacial abnormalities are inherited from one or both parents.
2. Environmental factors: Exposure to certain drugs, alcohol, or infections during pregnancy can increase the risk of craniofacial abnormalities.
3. Premature birth: Babies born prematurely are at a higher risk for craniofacial abnormalities.
4. Trauma: Head injuries or other traumatic events can cause craniofacial abnormalities.
5. Infections: Certain infections, such as meningitis or encephalitis, can cause craniofacial abnormalities.

Treatment of Craniofacial Abnormalities:

1. Surgery: Many craniofacial abnormalities can be treated with surgery to correct the underlying deformity.
2. Orthodontic treatment: Braces or other orthodontic devices can be used to align teeth and improve the appearance of the face.
3. Speech therapy: Certain craniofacial abnormalities, such as micrognathia, can affect speech development. Speech therapy can help improve communication skills.
4. Medication: In some cases, medication may be prescribed to manage symptoms associated with craniofacial abnormalities, such as pain or breathing difficulties.
5. Rehabilitation: Physical therapy and occupational therapy can help individuals with craniofacial abnormalities regain function and mobility after surgery or other treatments.

It is important to note that the treatment of craniofacial abnormalities varies depending on the specific condition and its severity. A healthcare professional, such as a pediatrician, orthodontist, or plastic surgeon, should be consulted for proper diagnosis and treatment.

It is also important to remember that craniofacial abnormalities can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life, affecting their self-esteem, social relationships, and ability to function in daily activities. Therefore, it is essential to provide appropriate support and resources for individuals with these conditions, including psychological counseling, social support groups, and education about the condition.

Examples of syndromes include:

1. Down syndrome: A genetic disorder caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21 that affects intellectual and physical development.
2. Turner syndrome: A genetic disorder caused by a missing or partially deleted X chromosome that affects physical growth and development in females.
3. Marfan syndrome: A genetic disorder affecting the body's connective tissue, causing tall stature, long limbs, and cardiovascular problems.
4. Alzheimer's disease: A neurodegenerative disorder characterized by memory loss, confusion, and changes in personality and behavior.
5. Parkinson's disease: A neurological disorder characterized by tremors, rigidity, and difficulty with movement.
6. Klinefelter syndrome: A genetic disorder caused by an extra X chromosome in males, leading to infertility and other physical characteristics.
7. Williams syndrome: A rare genetic disorder caused by a deletion of genetic material on chromosome 7, characterized by cardiovascular problems, developmental delays, and a distinctive facial appearance.
8. Fragile X syndrome: The most common form of inherited intellectual disability, caused by an expansion of a specific gene on the X chromosome.
9. Prader-Willi syndrome: A genetic disorder caused by a defect in the hypothalamus, leading to problems with appetite regulation and obesity.
10. Sjogren's syndrome: An autoimmune disorder that affects the glands that produce tears and saliva, causing dry eyes and mouth.

Syndromes can be diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. Treatment for a syndrome depends on the underlying cause and the specific symptoms and signs presented by the patient.

The following are some common types of maxillofacial abnormalities:

1. Cleft lip and palate: A birth defect that affects the tissues of the upper jaw, nose, and mouth. It can cause problems with speech, hearing, and dental development.
2. Facial asymmetry: An imbalance or unevenness of the face, which can be caused by genetics or trauma.
3. Micrognathia: A condition where the jaw is smaller than normal, which can cause difficulty swallowing, breathing, and speaking.
4. Macroglossia: An abnormally large tongue, which can cause difficulties with speech and swallowing.
5. Dacryostenosis: A blockage of the tear ducts, which can cause tears to pool in the eyes and lead to infection.
6. Obstructive sleep apnea: A condition where the airway is blocked during sleep, leading to pauses in breathing and poor quality sleep.
7. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder: Pain or dysfunction of the joint that connects the jawbone to the skull.
8. Osteogenesis imperfecta: A genetic condition that affects the development of bones, leading to weakness and deformities.
9. Moyamoya disease: A rare condition caused by narrowing or blockage of the blood vessels in the brain, leading to stroke-like symptoms.
10. Gorlin syndrome: A genetic disorder that affects the development of the head and neck, leading to multiple basal cell carcinomas and other abnormalities.

The diagnosis of maxillofacial abnormalities is typically made through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies (such as X-rays or CT scans), and specialized tests (such as endoscopy or laryngoscopy). Treatment options for these abnormalities vary depending on the specific condition and may include surgery, medication, or other interventions. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of maxillofacial abnormalities to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

1. Abnormal formation of the mandible, which can be shortened, misshapen or absent.
2. Facial asymmetry, with one side of the face appearing smaller or more underdeveloped than the other.
3. Cleft lip and/or palate.
4. Ear deformities, such as small or missing ear canals.
5. Eye problems, including microphthalmia (small eyes) or anophthalmia (absence of one or both eyes).
6. Distorted or underdeveloped nasal passages and sinuses.
7. Sleep apnea and other respiratory difficulties due to the narrowing of the airway.
8. Difficulty swallowing and feeding, particularly in infants.
9. Speech and hearing impairments.
10. Delayed growth and development, both intellectually and physically.

Mandibulofacial dysostosis is caused by mutations in several genes that are involved in the formation of the mandible and facial bones during fetal development. The condition is usually inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning that a single copy of the mutated gene is enough to cause the condition. However, some cases may be caused by sporadic mutations or inherited in a more complex pattern.

There is no cure for mandibulofacial dysostosis, but treatment options are available to manage the symptoms and improve quality of life. These may include:

1. Orthodontic and orthopedic treatments to align and stabilize the teeth and jawbones.
2. Surgery to correct facial asymmetry and improve airway function.
3. Speech therapy to address communication difficulties.
4. Hearing aids or cochlear implants for hearing impairments.
5. Regular monitoring and management of associated health problems, such as sleep apnea and respiratory infections.

Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for the best possible outcomes in individuals with mandibulofacial dysostosis. With appropriate treatment and support, many people with this condition can lead fulfilling lives and achieve their goals.

The most common types of palatal neoplasms include:

1. Ossifying fibroma: A benign tumor that is made up of immature bone cells and usually affects the maxilla (the bone that forms the upper jaw).
2. Malignant ossifying fibroma: A rare and aggressive type of ossifying fibroma that can be cancerous.
3. Benign migratory glossitis: A benign condition characterized by inflammation and ulceration of the tongue, which can sometimes lead to the formation of a tumor on the hard palate.
4. Squamous cell carcinoma: A type of skin cancer that can occur on the hard palate, usually in older adults.
5. Adenoid cystic carcinoma: A rare and slow-growing type of cancer that typically affects the salivary glands but can also occur on the hard palate.

The symptoms of palatal neoplasms can include:

1. Pain or tenderness in the mouth or jaw
2. Difficulty swallowing or speaking
3. Nasal congestion or obstruction
4. Facial pain or swelling
5. Unusual bleeding or discharge from the mouth

Palatal neoplasms are usually diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies (such as X-rays or CT scans), and biopsy (the removal of a small sample of tissue for microscopic examination). Treatment options can vary depending on the type and stage of the tumor, but may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these.

Prognosis for patients with palatal neoplasms depends on the specific diagnosis and stage of the tumor at the time of diagnosis. In general, early detection and treatment improve outcomes for these types of tumors.

Congenital Abnormalities are relatively common, and they affect approximately 1 in every 30 children born worldwide. Some of the most common types of Congenital Abnormalities include:

Heart Defects: These are abnormalities that affect the structure or function of the heart. They can range from mild to severe and can be caused by genetics, viral infections, or other factors. Examples include holes in the heart, narrowed valves, and enlarged heart chambers.

Neural Tube Defects: These are abnormalities that affect the brain and spine. They occur when the neural tube, which forms the brain and spine, does not close properly during fetal development. Examples include anencephaly (absence of a major portion of the brain), spina bifida (incomplete closure of the spine), and encephalocele (protrusion of the brain or meninges through a skull defect).

Chromosomal Abnormalities: These are changes in the number or structure of chromosomes that can affect physical and mental development. Examples include Down syndrome (an extra copy of chromosome 21), Turner syndrome (a missing or partially deleted X chromosome), and Klinefelter syndrome (an extra X chromosome).

Other types of Congenital Abnormalities include cleft lip and palate, clubfoot, and polydactyly (extra fingers or toes).

Congenital Abnormalities can be diagnosed before birth through prenatal testing such as ultrasound, blood tests, and amniocentesis. After birth, they can be diagnosed through physical examination, imaging studies, and genetic testing. Treatment for Congenital Abnormalities varies depending on the type and severity of the condition, and may include surgery, medication, and other forms of therapy. In some cases, the abnormality may be minor and may not require any treatment, while in other cases, it may be more severe and may require ongoing medical care throughout the person's life.

Some common examples of drug-induced abnormalities include:

1. Allergic reactions: Some drugs can cause an allergic reaction, which can lead to symptoms such as hives, itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing.
2. Side effects: Many drugs can cause side effects, such as nausea, dizziness, and fatigue, which can be mild or severe.
3. Toxic reactions: Some drugs can cause toxic reactions, which can damage the body's organs and tissues.
4. Autoimmune disorders: Certain drugs can trigger autoimmune disorders, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, which can cause a range of symptoms including joint pain, fatigue, and skin rashes.
5. Gastrointestinal problems: Some drugs can cause gastrointestinal problems, such as stomach ulcers, diarrhea, or constipation.
6. Neurological disorders: Certain drugs can cause neurological disorders, such as seizures, tremors, and changes in mood or behavior.
7. Cardiovascular problems: Some drugs can increase the risk of cardiovascular problems, such as heart attack or stroke.
8. Metabolic changes: Certain drugs can cause metabolic changes, such as weight gain or loss, and changes in blood sugar levels.
9. Endocrine disorders: Some drugs can affect the body's endocrine system, leading to hormonal imbalances and a range of symptoms including changes in mood, energy levels, and sexual function.
10. Kidney damage: Certain drugs can cause kidney damage or failure, especially in people with pre-existing kidney problems.

It's important to note that not all drugs will cause side effects, and the severity of side effects can vary depending on the individual and the specific drug being taken. However, it's important to be aware of the potential risks associated with any medication you are taking, and to discuss any concerns or questions you have with your healthcare provider.

The symptoms of choanal atresia can vary depending on the severity of the blockage, but may include:

* Difficulty breathing through the nose
* Nasal congestion or blockage
* Noisy breathing (snoring or wheezing)
* Poor feeding or difficulty gaining weight in infants
* Frequent ear infections or fluid buildup in the middle ear
* Increased risk of respiratory infections

Choanal atresia is usually diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies such as CT scans or MRI, and nasal endoscopy. Treatment options may include:

* Nasal dilators or tubes to help keep the choana open
* Antibiotics to treat any underlying infections
* Surgery to widen or bypass the blocked opening
* In some cases, the condition may be treated with a combination of surgical and medical interventions.

It is important for individuals with choanal atresia to work closely with their healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan and monitor their condition over time. With appropriate treatment, many people with choanal atresia are able to breathe easily and lead active, healthy lives.

The term 'fetal resorption' was first introduced by German anatomist and physiologist Karl Ludwig in the late 19th century. Since then, it has been extensively studied in the field of obstetrics and gynecology, and is widely recognized as a critical aspect of fetal development.

Fetal resorption can be observed during ultrasound examinations, where it appears as a decrease in the size of the placenta and umbilical cord over time. This process typically begins around 12 weeks of gestation and continues until about 20 weeks, when the fetus is able to sustain itself without relying on the mother's nutrients and oxygen.

While fetal resorption is a normal and necessary process during pregnancy, there are certain complications that can arise if it occurs too early or too late in pregnancy. For example, if the process begins too early, it can lead to a condition known as 'fetal growth restriction,' where the fetus does not receive enough nutrients and oxygen to grow and develop properly. On the other hand, if the process continues too long, it can result in a condition known as 'macrosomia,' where the fetus becomes too large for the mother's body to safely deliver.

In summary, fetal resorption is a critical aspect of fetal development that occurs during pregnancy, where the developing fetus absorbs nutrients and oxygen from the mother's body, resulting in a decrease in the size of the placenta and umbilical cord. While it is a normal process, there are certain complications that can arise if it occurs too early or too late in pregnancy.

1. Congenital abnormalities: These are present at birth and may be caused by genetic factors or environmental influences during fetal development. Examples include hypodontia (absence of one or more teeth), hyperdontia (extra teeth), or anodontia (absence of all teeth).
2. Acquired abnormalities: These can occur at any time during life, often as a result of trauma, infection, or other conditions. Examples include tooth decay, gum disease, or tooth wear and tear.
3. Developmental abnormalities: These occur during the development of teeth and may be caused by genetic factors, nutritional deficiencies, or exposure to certain medications or chemicals. Examples include enamel hypoplasia (thinning of tooth enamel) or peg-shaped teeth.
4. Structural abnormalities: These are irregularities in the shape or structure of teeth, such as anomalies in the size, shape, or position of teeth. Examples include crowded or misaligned teeth, or teeth that do not erupt properly.
5. Dental caries (tooth decay): This is a bacterial infection that causes the breakdown of tooth structure, often leading to cavities and tooth loss if left untreated.
6. Periodontal disease: This is an inflammatory condition that affects the supporting tissues of teeth, including the gums and bone, and can lead to tooth loss if left untreated.
7. Tooth wear: This refers to the wear and tear of teeth over time, often due to habits such as bruxism (teeth grinding) or acid reflux.
8. Dental anomalies: These are rare, genetic conditions that affect the development and structure of teeth, such as peg-shaped teeth or geminated teeth (two teeth fused together).

These are just a few examples of tooth abnormalities, and there are many more conditions that can affect the health and appearance of teeth. Regular dental check-ups can help detect and address any issues early on to ensure good oral health.

Example Sentence: "The patient was diagnosed with retrognathia and required orthodontic treatment to correct the issue."

Note: The medical information provided here is for general purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you suspect that your child may have a congenital limb deformity, it is important to consult with a qualified healthcare provider as soon as possible.

Articulation disorders can be classified into different types based on the severity and nature of the speech difficulties. Some common types of articulation disorders include:

1. Articulation errors: These occur when individuals produce speech sounds differently than the expected norm, such as pronouncing "k" and "s" sounds as "t" or "z."
2. Speech sound distortions: This type of disorder involves the exaggeration or alteration of speech sounds, such as speaking with a lisp or a nasal tone.
3. Speech articulation anomalies: These are abnormalities in the production of speech sounds that do not fit into any specific category, such as difficulty pronouncing certain words or sounds.
4. Apraxia of speech: This is a neurological disorder that affects the ability to plan and execute voluntary movements of the articulators (lips, tongue, jaw), resulting in distorted or slurred speech.
5. Dysarthria: This is a speech disorder characterized by weakness, slowness, or incoordination of the muscles used for speaking, often caused by a neurological condition such as a stroke or cerebral palsy.

Articulation disorders can be diagnosed by a speech-language pathologist (SLP) through a comprehensive evaluation of an individual's speech and language skills. The SLP may use standardized assessments, clinical observations, and interviews with the individual and their family to determine the nature and severity of the articulation disorder.

Treatment for articulation disorders typically involves speech therapy with an SLP, who will work with the individual to improve their speech skills through a series of exercises and activities tailored to their specific needs. Treatment may focus on improving the accuracy and clarity of speech sounds, increasing speech rate and fluency, and enhancing communication skills.

In addition to speech therapy, other interventions that may be helpful for individuals with articulation disorders include:

1. Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems: For individuals with severe articulation disorders or those who have difficulty using speech to communicate, AAC systems such as picture communication symbols or electronic devices can provide an alternative means of communication.
2. Supportive technology: Assistive devices such as speech-generating devices, text-to-speech software, and other technology can help individuals with articulation disorders to communicate more effectively.
3. Parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT): This type of therapy focuses on improving the communication skills of young children with articulation disorders by training parents to use play-based activities and strategies to enhance their child's speech and language development.
4. Social skills training: For individuals with articulation disorders who also have difficulty with social interactions, social skills training can help them develop better communication and social skills.
5. Cognitive communication therapy: This type of therapy focuses on improving the cognitive processes that underlie communication, such as attention, memory, and problem-solving skills.
6. Articulation therapy: This type of therapy focuses specifically on improving articulation skills, and may involve exercises and activities to strengthen the muscles used for speech production.
7. Stuttering modification therapy: For individuals who stutter, this type of therapy can help them learn to speak more fluently and with less effort.
8. Voice therapy: This type of therapy can help individuals with voice disorders to improve their vocal quality and communication skills.
9. Counseling and psychotherapy: For individuals with articulation disorders who are experiencing emotional or psychological distress, counseling and psychotherapy can be helpful in addressing these issues and improving overall well-being.

It's important to note that the most effective treatment approach will depend on the specific needs and goals of the individual with an articulation disorder, as well as their age, severity of symptoms, and other factors. A speech-language pathologist can work with the individual and their family to develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses their unique needs and helps them achieve their communication goals.

In this definition, we have used the following medical terms:

* Anodontia: This term refers to the absence of teeth. It is derived from the Greek words 'ano' meaning without, and 'dont' meaning tooth.
* Genetic: This term refers to something that is inherited or passed down through genes.
* Environmental: This term refers to factors that are external to the body, such as exposure to radiation or certain drugs during pregnancy.

Overall, anodontia is a rare condition that can be caused by a variety of factors, and it can have significant impacts on an individual's quality of life.

The primary symptoms of DiGeorge syndrome include:

1. Cleft palate or other congenital facial abnormalities
2. Heart defects, such as Tetralogy of Fallot
3. Developmental delays and learning disabilities
4. Speech difficulties
5. Hearing loss
6. Vision problems
7. Immune system dysfunction
8. Thyroid gland abnormalities
9. Kidney and urinary tract defects
10. Increased risk of infections

DiGeorge syndrome is caused by a genetic mutation that occurs sporadically, meaning it is not inherited from either parent. The condition is usually diagnosed during infancy or early childhood, based on the presence of distinctive physical features and developmental delays. Treatment for DiGeorge syndrome typically involves managing the associated symptoms and developmental delays through a combination of medical interventions, therapies, and special education. With appropriate support and care, individuals with DiGeorge syndrome can lead fulfilling lives, although they may require ongoing medical attention throughout their lives.

Some examples of ectodermal dysplasias include:

* Epidermolysis bullosa (EB), a group of rare genetic disorders that cause fragile skin and mucous membranes.
* Ichthyosis, a group of genetic disorders that cause dry, scaly skin.
* Hereditary neurological and muscular atrophy (HNMA), a condition characterized by progressive loss of nerve cells and muscle wasting.

Ectodermal dysplasias can be caused by mutations in genes that are important for ectodermal development, such as genes involved in cell signaling, differentiation, and growth. These disorders can be inherited in an autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X-linked manner, depending on the specific gene mutation.

There is no cure for ectodermal dysplasias, but treatment may involve managing symptoms and preventing complications. This can include using protective clothing and devices to prevent skin injury, managing infections and inflammation, and addressing any related psychosocial issues. In some cases, surgery or other procedures may be necessary to correct physical abnormalities or improve function.

Overall, ectodermal dysplasias are a diverse group of rare genetic disorders that can have a significant impact on quality of life. Early diagnosis and intervention can help manage symptoms and prevent complications, and ongoing research is focused on understanding the underlying causes of these disorders and developing new treatments.

Syndactyly is caused by an abnormality during embryonic development, which can be hereditary or due to certain genetic syndromes. It is usually diagnosed at birth and may be detected on physical examination. Imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI may also be used to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment for syndactyly depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, no treatment may be necessary, while in more severe cases, surgery may be required to separate the joined digits. The goal of surgery is to improve hand or foot function and appearance.

Syndactyly can also occur as a part of other congenital conditions such as polydactyly (extra fingers or toes) or postaxial polydactyly (extra finger on the little finger side). In these cases, treatment may involve a combination of surgery and physical therapy to improve hand or foot function.

In summary, syndactyly is a congenital condition where two or more fingers or toes are joined together by a flap of skin, it can be mild or severe, and treatment may include surgery and/or physical therapy depending on the severity of the condition and other associated congenital conditions.

1. Articulation Disorders: Difficulty articulating sounds or words due to poor pronunciation, misplaced sounds, or distortion of sounds.
2. Stuttering: A disorder characterized by the repetition or prolongation of sounds, syllables, or words, as well as the interruption or blocking of speech.
3. Voice Disorders: Abnormalities in voice quality, pitch, or volume due to overuse, misuse, or structural changes in the vocal cords.
4. Language Disorders: Difficulty with understanding, using, or interpreting spoken language, including grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure.
5. Apraxia of Speech: A neurological disorder that affects the ability to plan and execute voluntary movements of the articulatory organs for speech production.
6. Dysarthria: A condition characterized by slurred or distorted speech due to weakness, paralysis, or incoordination of the articulatory muscles.
7. Cerebral Palsy: A group of disorders that affect movement, balance, and posture, often including speech and language difficulties.
8. Aphasia: A condition that results from brain damage and affects an individual's ability to understand, speak, read, and write language.
9. Dyslexia: A learning disorder that affects an individual's ability to read and spell words correctly.
10. Hearing Loss: Loss of hearing in one or both ears can impact speech development and language acquisition.

Speech disorders can be diagnosed by a speech-language pathologist (SLP) through a comprehensive evaluation, including speech and language samples, medical history, and behavioral observations. Treatment options vary depending on the specific disorder and may include therapy exercises, technology assistance, and counseling. With appropriate support and intervention, individuals with speech disorders can improve their communication skills and lead fulfilling lives.

* Genetic mutations or variations
+ Examples: craniofacial syndromes, such as Turner syndrome
+ Other examples: asymmetrical facial features due to genetic mutations or variations
* Trauma or injuries
+ Examples: facial injuries from accidents or assaults
+ Other examples: facial paralysis or nerve damage due to trauma
* Neurological conditions
+ Examples: Bell's palsy, Moebius syndrome
+ Other examples: other neurological conditions that affect facial muscles or nerves
* Congenital conditions
+ Examples: cleft lip and palate, Down syndrome
+ Other examples: other congenital conditions that affect facial development

Note: The causes of facial asymmetry can be complex and multifactorial, and may involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Slide 4: Symptoms of Facial Asymmetry

* Visible unevenness or disproportion of the face
+ May be more noticeable when viewed from the side or front
* Difficulty closing the eyes completely due to uneven eyelids
* Difficulty smiling or expressing emotions due to uneven facial muscles
* Headaches or eye strain due to misalignment of the bones or soft tissues of the face
* Self-esteem issues or body dissatisfaction due to the appearance of the face

Note: The symptoms of facial asymmetry can vary in severity and may not be immediately noticeable to others. However, they can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life and self-esteem.

Slide 5: Diagnosis of Facial Asymmetry

* Physical examination and observation of the face and facial features
+ Measurement of the distance between facial landmarks, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth
+ Assessment of the symmetry of the eyebrows, eyelids, and facial muscles
* Imaging studies, such as CT or MRI scans, may be ordered to evaluate the bones and soft tissues of the face
* 3D imaging technology may be used to create a detailed model of the face and assess its symmetry

Note: A thorough diagnosis of facial asymmetry is important to identify any underlying causes or associated conditions that may need to be addressed.

Slide 6: Treatment of Facial Asymmetry

* Treatment options for facial asymmetry depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition
+ Surgical procedures, such as orthodontic surgery or facial reconstructive surgery, may be necessary to correct any underlying bone or soft tissue abnormalities
+ Non-surgical treatments, such as injectable fillers or Botox, may be used to address unevenness or disproportion of the face
* Treatment may also involve addressing any associated conditions, such as TMJ dysfunction or nasal airway obstruction
* Regular follow-up appointments with a healthcare professional are important to monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed

Note: The most appropriate treatment approach for facial asymmetry will depend on the individual case and may involve a combination of surgical and non-surgical techniques.

Slide 7: Facial Asymmetry in Children

* Facial asymmetry can be present at birth or develop later in childhood due to various causes
+ Genetic conditions, such as craniosynostosis or hemifacial spasm, may cause facial asymmetry in children
+ Trauma or injury to the face can also lead to facial asymmetry
* Diagnosis and treatment of facial asymmetry in children is important to ensure proper development and self-esteem
* Treatment options for children may include surgery, orthodontic care, and other interventions depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition

Note: Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help ensure proper development and self-esteem in children with facial asymmetry.

Slide 8: Facial Asymmetry in Adults

* Facial asymmetry can occur at any age, but is more common in adults due to various factors such as injury, trauma, or surgery
* Adults may experience facial asymmetry due to conditions such as Bell's palsy, tumors, or craniofacial injuries
* Treatment options for adults may include surgery, physical therapy, and other interventions depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition
* Adults with facial asymmetry may also experience psychological effects such as lowered self-esteem and social anxiety

Note: Facial asymmetry in adults can have a significant impact on quality of life, and early diagnosis and appropriate treatment is important to address both physical and psychological symptoms.

Slide 9: Non-Surgical Treatment Options

* Non-surgical treatment options for facial asymmetry may include:
+ Orthodontic care to align teeth and improve bite
+ Facial exercises to strengthen muscles and improve symmetry
+ Botulinum toxin injections to relax facial muscles and improve symmetry
+ Fillers or injectables to correct facial asymmetry caused by volume loss or tissue deficiency
+ Physical therapy to improve facial muscle function and reduce asymmetry

Note: Non-surgical treatment options can be effective in mild to moderate cases of facial asymmetry, but may not be sufficient for more severe cases.

Slide 10: Surgical Treatment Options

* Surgical treatment options for facial asymmetry may include:
+ Osteotomy (cutting and repositioning of bone) to correct skeletal asymmetry
+ Soft tissue surgery to correct soft tissue asymmetry
+ Facial implants to improve symmetry
+ Fat transfer to augment or restore facial tissues
+ Bone grafting to correct defects or deformities

Note: Surgical treatment options can be effective in severe cases of facial asymmetry, but may be associated with risks such as infection and scarring.

Slide 11: Psychological Impact of Facial Asymmetry

* Facial asymmetry can have a significant psychological impact on individuals, including:
+ Lowered self-esteem and confidence
+ Increased anxiety and stress
+ Difficulty forming relationships or finding employment
+ Feelings of isolation and stigma

Note: The psychological impact of facial asymmetry can be significant, but can be mitigated with appropriate treatment and support.

Slide 12: Conclusion

* Facial asymmetry is a common condition that can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life
* Both surgical and non-surgical treatment options are available for facial asymmetry, depending on the severity of the condition
* A comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional is necessary to determine the appropriate course of treatment for each individual case.

Types of Jaw Abnormalities:

1. Malocclusion: This is a misalignment of the teeth, which can cause problems with biting and chewing, as well as difficulty opening and closing the mouth.
2. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders: These are conditions that affect the joint that connects the jawbone to the skull, leading to pain, limited movement, and clicking or locking of the jaw.
3. Osteogenesis imperfecta: This is a genetic disorder that affects the development of the jaw bones, causing them to be weak and brittle.
4. Cleft lip and palate: A congenital deformity that can affect the jaw bones, teeth, and soft tissues of the face and mouth.
5. Orthognathic anomalies: These are abnormalities in the position or shape of the jaw bones, such as a receding chin or a protruding jaw.
6. Tumors: Benign or malignant growths can occur in the jaw bones or soft tissues, causing pain, swelling, and other symptoms.
7. Trauma: Injuries to the jaw can result from accidents, sports injuries, or other forms of trauma.
8. Infection: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections can affect the jaw bones, muscles, or other tissues, causing pain, swelling, and other symptoms.
9. Degenerative conditions: Conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and temporomandibular joint disease can cause degeneration of the jaw bones and surrounding tissues.
10. Genetic syndromes: Certain genetic syndromes, such as Down syndrome, can increase the risk of jaw abnormalities.

Causes of Jaw Pain in Children:

1. Teething: Teething can cause discomfort and pain in the jaw, especially during the eruption of the first and second molars.
2. Ear infections: Middle ear infections can cause pain in the jaw, as well as fever and other symptoms.
3. Sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinuses can cause pain in the jaw and face.
4. Dental problems: Tooth decay, gum disease, or other dental issues can cause pain in the jaw.
5. Orthodontic problems: Issues with braces or other orthodontic appliances can cause discomfort and pain in the jaw.
6. Jaw injuries: Injuries to the jaw bones or soft tissues, such as from sports or falls, can cause pain and swelling.
7. TMJ disorders: Disorders of the temporomandibular joint can cause pain and dysfunction in the jaw.
8. Genetic conditions: Certain genetic conditions, such as Down syndrome, can increase the risk of jaw pain in children.
9. Osteogenesis imperfecta: A rare genetic disorder that affects the development of bones, including the jaw.
10. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis: An autoimmune condition that affects the joints, including the temporomandibular joint.

It's important to note that jaw pain in children can be a symptom of a more serious underlying condition, so it's always best to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.

"Source details: The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal". Scopus Preview. Elsevier. Retrieved 2021-03-02. "The Cleft Palate- ... The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal. It was established in 1964 as the Cleft ... The journal is published by SAGE Publishing on behalf of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association. It covers research ... List of medical journals "The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal". NLM Catalog. National Center for Biotechnology Information. ...
... the prevalence for cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL +/- P) is 2.2 to 11.7 per 10,000 births. Cleft palate alone (CP) ... Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 41(6), 622-628. Kim, S., Kim, W.J., Oh, C., & Kim, J.C. (2002). Cleft lip and palate ... Cleft Palate Journal, 27(3), 279-288. Msamati, B.C., Igbibi, P.S., & Chisi, J.E. (2000). The incidence of cleft lip. Cleft ... Al Omari, F., & Al-Omari, I.K. (2004). Cleft lip and palate in Jordan: Birth prevalence rate. Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal ...
The board is a mix of people affected by cleft lip and/or palate (with a cleft or parent of a child with a cleft) and health ... "THE CLEFT LIP AND PALATE ASSOCIATION - Charity 1108160". "OSCR , Charity Details". "About the Cleft Lip and Palate Association ... one-to-one support and advocacy Providing information on cleft lip and palate Promoting research into cleft lip and palate ... and Scotland which supports people affected by cleft lip and cleft palate in the United Kingdom. CLAPA was established in 1979 ...
... cleft lip cleft lip and alveolus cleft lip, alveolus, and palate cleft lip and palate (with an intact alveolus) cleft palate ... The soft palate is in these cases cleft as well. In most cases, cleft lip is also present. Palate cleft can occur as complete ( ... Babies with cleft lip are more likely to breastfeed successfully than those with cleft palate and cleft lip and palate. Larger ... Rates for cleft lip with or without cleft palate and cleft palate alone varies within different ethnic groups. According to CDC ...
Veau-I cleft palate: A midline cleft of the velum (soft palate), with the intact hard palate. Veau-II cleft palate: A midline ... In ICD-10-CM, cleft lip is encoded by Q36.0-Q36.9; cleft palate by Q35.7-Q35.9; and cleft lip with cleft palate by Q37.8-Q37.9 ... cleft lip and alveolus [CLA] cleft lip, alveolus, and palate [CLAP] cleft lip and palate (with an intact alveolus) [CLP] cleft ... cleft lip is encoded by 749.10-749.14; cleft palate by 749.00-749.04; and cleft lip with cleft palate by 749.20-749.25. ...
This is a list of cleft lip and palate organisations around the world. Seitebogo Peta Cleft Palate Foundation Transforming ... Smile Angel Foundation Smile Train India Cleft Lip and Palate Association Facing the World Project Harar American Cleft Palate- ...
Cleft lip with or without cleft palate is a common birth defect that is genetically complex. The non-syndromic forms have been ... Cleft lip and palate transmembrane protein 1 (Clptm1) is a multi-transmembrane protein that in humans is encoded by the CLPTM1 ... "Entrez Gene: CLPTM1 cleft lip and palate associated transmembrane protein 1". Takeuchi T, Kuro-o M, Miyazawa H, Ohtsuki Y, ... in a family with cleft lip and palate". Genomics. 54 (2): 231-240. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5577. PMID 9828125. Yamamoto K, ...
Cleft palate short stature vertebral anomalies, also known as Mathieu-De Broca-Bony syndrome, is a very rare multi-systemic ... "Cleft palate with short stature and vertebral anomaly syndrome (Concept Id: C4304704) - MedGen - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. ... "Cleft palate short stature vertebral anomalies - About the Disease - Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center". ... "Cleft palate short stature vertebral anomalies - About the Disease - Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center". ...
The North Thames Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service also known as the North Thames Cleft Centre is responsible for treating ... The North Thames Cleft Team have been involved in extensive interdisciplinary research and have many ongoing projects. (Use dmy ... This means the specialist teams at the thirteen centres are now treating more patients with clefts per year and as a result are ... children and adult patients with clefts of the lip and palate the North Thames region. This includes North London, Essex and ...
"Lacrimoauriculodentodigital syndrome with cleft lip/palate and renal manifestations". Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. 41 (5 ... Other authors include cleft palate only (CPO) in conjunction with ectrodactyly and ectodermal dysplasia as sufficient for a ... Some authors claim that the clefting involved in EEC is always cleft lip +/- palate and use this marker as a means of ... This is supported by reports (though conflicting) regarding an association of cleft lip +/- palate on locus 19q, which suggests ...
"Cleft Palate". Speech. 2 (3): 1-9. "Obituary". The Lancet. 284 (7350): 103-104. 11 July 1964. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(64)90116-3 ... He took a special interest in repairing cleft lips and palate[full citation needed] and was appointed in 1944 as Nuffield ... Kilner TP (February 1958). "The management of the patient with cleft lip and/or palate". American Journal of Surgery. 95 (2): ...
Within craniofacial disorders and abnormalities, orofacial clefts, and specifically cleft lip (CL) and cleft palate (CP) are ... midline clefts, paramedian clefts, orbital clefts and lateral clefts. The Tessier classification describes the clefts at soft ... Related articles Ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia-cleft syndrome Cleft hand Cleft lip and palate Syndromes Treacher Collins ... Leslie, E.J., and Marazita, M.L. (2013). Genetics of Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 163, 246-258 ...
Cleft Palate Craniofac. J. 40 (2): 180-5. doi:10.1597/1545-1569(2003)040. 2.0.CO;2. PMID 12605525. Martínez-Frías ML, Czeizel ...
... submucosal cleft palate, and cleft palate; characteristic facial features (present in the majority of Caucasian individuals) ... Cleft Palate Craniofac. J. 38 (5): 455-67. doi:10.1597/1545-1569(2001)038. 2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1545-1569. PMID 11522167. Scherer NJ ... Cleft Palate J. 15 (1): 56-62. PMID 272242. "Chromosome 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome - NORD (National Organization for Rare ... learning problems and cleft palate. Associated conditions include kidney problems, schizophrenia, hearing loss and autoimmune ...
Cleft Palate Craniofac. J. 39 (3): 261-6. doi:10.1597/1545-1569(2002)039. 2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1545-1569. PMID 12019001. Reference, ...
In cases of muscle weakness or cleft palate, special exercises can help to strengthen the soft palate muscles with the ultimate ... It occurs in children with a history of cleft palate or submucous cleft, who have short or otherwise abnormal vela. ... The palate comprises two parts, the hard palate (palatum durum) and the soft palate (palatum molle), which is connected to the ... muscles of the soft palate). Children with a cleft palate have difficulties controlling these muscles and thus are unable to ...
2006). "A mutation in RYK is a genetic factor for nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate". Cleft Palate Craniofac. J. 43 (3): 310-6 ...
"Growth Characteristics of the Premaxilla and Orthodontic Treatment Principles in Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate" (PDF). Cleft ... In bilateral cleft lip and palate, the growth pattern of the premaxilla differs significantly from the normal case; in utero ... and only a part of the palate originates from the medial nasal prominence. This may be due to the replacement of most of the ... Palate Journal. 20 (4). Retrieved 3 December 2011. "Premaxilla". ZipCodeZoo. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. ...
Peterson-Falzone, Sally J.; Hardin-Jones, Mary A.; Karnell, Michael P.; McWilliams, Betty Jane (2001). Cleft Palate Speech. ...
A cleft palate is one of the most common causes of VPI. Cleft palate is an anatomical abnormality that occurs in utero and is ... This malformation can affect the lip and palate, or the palate only. A cleft palate can affect the mobility of the ... These other causes are outlined in the chart below: The most frequent types of cleft palates are overt, submucous, and occult ... McWilliams, Betty Jane; Peterson-Falzone, Sally J.; Hardin-Jones, Mary A.; Karnell, Michael P. (2001). Cleft palate speech. St ...
Horton CE, Crawford HH, Adamson JE, Ashbell TS (1969). "Tongue-tie". The Cleft Palate Journal. 6: 8-23. PMID 5251442. Travis, ... Harris EF, Friend GW, Tolley EA (1992). "Enhanced prevalence of ankyloglossia with maternal cocaine use". Cleft Palate ... Also, compensations can be made for /s/ and /z/ by using the dorsum of the tongue for contact against the palate rugae. Thus, ... When the tongue normally rests at the roof of the mouth, it leads to the development of an ideal "U"-shaped palate. ...
Meyerson MD (May 2001). "Resiliency and success in adults with Moebius syndrome". Cleft Palate Craniofac. J. 38 (3): 231-5. doi ... a high palate), because the tongue does not form a suction that would normally shape the palate down further. The palate may ... There may be low tone of the muscles of the soft palate, pharynx, and the masticatory system. The palate may be arched ... Consistent with a high palate is a narrow arch shape of the upper teeth as they line up in the mouth. This may cause the upper ...
... she spent time preparing a thesis on cleft palate, which later became the basis for her book Cleft Palate and Speech, passed in ... Morley, M (1945). Cleft palate and Speech. Edinburgh: C & D Livingstone (7th Edition 1970) Morley, M (1957). The Development ... Wardell had developed a new type of pharyngoplasty for children with cleft palate and wanted an "educated woman" to assess the ... The photography that she learned as part of her original cleft palate work remained a lifelong hobby. Morley never married but ...
The Cleft Palate Journal. 2 (3): 237-246. Robin P. La chute de la base de la langue consideree comme une nouvelle cause de gene ... a condition distinct from other more usual forms of cleft palate. In honor of Pierre Robin, who had also seen and first ... This rare cleft condition is separated from the eponymous term Pierre Robin Syndrome, which Robin had at first termed "Le Grand ... Distinct to "Pierre Robin Sequence", which now specifically references the rare palatal cleft condition, and occurs in about 1: ...
... cleft palate or lip; club foot (talipes); dissociative identity disorder (DID); Down syndrome; dwarfism; dyslexia; epilepsy; ...
West was born with a cleft lip and palate. On 8 August 2009, West married Lourina Pretorius a former student at Newnham College ... "Exclusive Interview with Kieran West - 2001". Cleft Lip & Palate Association. Retrieved 13 December 2017. "Follow the leader: ...
"A Study of Relationships Between Judgments of Speech and Appearance of Patients With Orofacial Clefts". The Cleft Palate ...
Cleft lip and palate - In cleft lip and palate cases, not are there only hampering physical side effects manifested in the ... Worldwide, clefts are estimated to affect 1 in every 700-1000 live births. Roughly 25% of cleft lip and palate cases are ... "Cleft Lip and Palate Program". Children's Hospital Boston. Retrieved 2007-11-07. "Craniofacial Anomalies Program". Children's ... The most common pediatric birth defects requiring plastic surgeon involvement include: Cleft lip and/or palate - Babies born ...
Cleft lip and palate • Colgate-Palmolive • Colgate • Commonly used terms of relationship and comparison in dentistry • ... Hard palate • Harold Albrecht • Harvard School of Dental Medicine • Head and neck anatomy • Head and neck cancer • Healing of ... Palate • Palatine uvula • Palmer notation • Parafunctional habit • Parotid gland • Patterson Dental • Paul Beresford • Paul N. ... Soft palate • SoftDent • SOHP • Sonicare • Southern Regional Testing Agency • Sozodont • Speech organ • Squamous odontogenic ...
Kirschner, Richard E.; LaRossa, Don (December 2000). "Cleft Lip and Palate". Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America. 33 (6): ... Sometimes white roll is absent or damaged, due to trauma or cleft lip, in which case it could be reconstructed with plastic ... Murthy, Jyotsna (May 2018). "The refinement of the median tubercle of cleft lip". Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery. 51 (2): ... Chandran, Geethan; Lalonde, Donald H (December 2013). "Obtaining a good lip roll in congenital, secondary and traumatic cleft ...
Four affected individuals who did not survive to term had cleft palate. A minority of those affected have been born with an ... and a rare chest wall malformation called a sternal cleft. Two living individuals have been reported to have had underdeveloped ...
Burleson uses his specialty training to help patients with cleft palate at Saint Luke's Hospital. Dr. Burleson is the Director ... of The Leo H. Rheam Foundation for Cleft and Craniofacial Orthodontics. He also supports Smiles Change Lives and is the ...
Trauner's research focused on mandibular dysplasia, pre-prosthetic surgery, orthognathic surgery and cleft palate and lip ...
Soto Banjar - spiced with star anise, clove, cassia and lemongrass, and sour hot sambal, served with potato cakes. Soto ... Frederik, Claudine (30 June 2002). "Varieties of 'soto' to please all types of palates". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 12 January ... "Gandaria street food satisfies palates of all". The Jakarta Post. Jakarta. 7 November 2015. Media, Kompas Cyber (2021-11-21). " ...
... outlet right ventricle Non-cardiac malformations Pentalogy of Cantrell Omphalocele Anterior diaphragmatic hernia Cleft palate ...
American Cleft Palate Craniofacial Association (2004). Core curriculum for cleft lip/palate and other craniofacial anomalies: a ... A child completing all Millard criteria may be taken for elective surgery, such as cleft lip surgery. Millard, Ralph D. (1976 ... Cleft craft. The evolution of its surgery: The unilateral deformity (1st ed.). Boston: Little Brown. pp. 69-74. ... and mostly used for reference in cleft lip surgery. The criteria includes these prerequisites: 10 pounds (lb) or more of body ...
Roberts reported a disease that was characterized by phocomelia, cleft lip, cleft palate, and a protrusion of the ... Some of the possible treatments include: surgery for the cleft lip and palate, correction of limb abnormalities (also through ... Cleft palate- opening in the roof of the mouth Premaxillary protrusion- upper part of the mouth sticks out farther than the ... bilateral cleft lip and palate, micrognathia, hypertelorism, exophthalmos, down-slanting palpebral fissures, malar hypoplasia, ...
Cleft lip with or without cleft palate Cleft lower lip cleft lateral canthi chorioretinal Cleft palate Cleft palate cardiac ... Cleft lip palate deafness sacral lipoma Cleft lip palate dysmorphism Kumar type Cleft lip palate ectrodactyly Cleft lip palate ... Cleft lip Cleft lip and palate malrotation cardiopathy Cleft lip and/or palate with mucous cysts of lower Cleft lip palate ... syndrome Cleft palate short stature vertebral anomalies Cleft palate stapes fixation oligodontia Cleft palate X linked Cleft ...
... and a high or cleft palate. Congenital defects such as a thinned atrial septum, ventricular septal defects, patent ductus ...
... there is a positive association between consanguinity and reported cleft lip/palate cases. Historically, populations of Qatar ...
He was born with a cleft lip & palate which has led to 26 corrective surgeries in his life. The first was at six weeks old and ...
Anesthesiology Pain Le Praticien en Anesthésie Réanimation Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia The Cleft Palate- ...
... and was head of the Cleft Lip and Palate Clinic and Melanoma Skin Cancer Clinic.[where?] He was also a consultant in hand ...
"A Standard Set of Outcome Measures for the Comprehensive Appraisal of Cleft Care". The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. 54 (5 ... He has contributed to the International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement (ICHOMS) in cleft lip and palate and ... protocols for the comprehensive management of cleft lip and palate and other anomalies were further developed and refined with ... including patients with cleft lip and palate, craniofacial microsomia and infants with micrognathism. His contribution to the ...
Paul also reports many surgical cases to correct deformities, such as "hare-lip", or cleft palate. One of the goals of Paul ...
Ordon has also worked with Smile Train, providing cleft lip and palate repairs. Ordon's television appearances as a medical and ...
It gives cleft care, cleft lip and cleft palate, to underserved communities. Hamadan was recognized by the Social Security of ... children with cleft lip and palate. "Global Smile". Boston Globe. "Le consul du Liban à N.Y. : Priorité à la qualité et la ... Sustainable Cleft Care: A Comprehensive Model Based on the Global Smile Foundation Experience (Organizations based in ... In 2012, the Global Smile Foundation established a cleft center in Guayaquil, Ecuador, and Fundacion Global Smile-Ecuador at ...
The Smile Foundation facilitates operations for cleft lip and palate and other craniofacial deformities, due to birth defects, ... 2,500 from The Smile Train to enable the foundation to advertise the fact that cleft conditions can be treated and that it is ...
He was head of Cleft and Craniofacial Surgery until 2009 and the Director of the Department of Plastic and Maxillofacial ... Palate Association 1995 Australasian Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons 1995 Associate Member, The Neurosurgical Society of ... of Plastic Surgeons 1984 Australian Association of Surgeons 1984 American Society of Plastic Surgeons 1990 Australian Cleft Lip ...
Associated abnormalities vary and may include facial dysmorphism, upslanting palpebral fissures, hypertelorism, cleft palate, ...
A 2018 Cochrane review of DO on the upper jawbone to treat cleft lip and cleft palate compared with orthognathic surgery found ... "Maxillary distraction osteogenesis versus orthognathic surgery for cleft lip and palate patients". The Cochrane Database of ...
The young woman was determined to have had an unrepaired cleft lip and palate. No clothes were found on the remains and the ...
... and cleft lip with cleft palate or tracheoesophageal fistula: possible variants of Gollop-Wolfgang complex". American Journal ...
... using ultrasound visual biofeedback to diagnose and treat speech disorders in children with cleft lip and palate". Royal ...
2008). "Ribosomal protein L5 and L11 mutations are associated with cleft palate and abnormal thumbs in Diamond-Blackfan anemia ... and cleft palate. Low birth weight and generalized growth delay are sometimes observed. DBA patients have a modest risk of ...
People with amastia often suffer from ectodermal defects, which include various syndromes such as cleft palate, isolated ... However, symptoms such as hypertelorism, saddle nose, cleft palate, urologic disorders and dysfunction of muscle, upper and ...
Dentistry Journal of Prosthodontics International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry Journal of Pediatric Dentistry Cleft Palate- ...
... of children with repaired cleft palate are reflected in their phonetic spellings. The clinic is located on the second floor of ...
... and cleft palate. Developmental delay, hearing loss, congenital heart defects, alongside feeding and breathing (dyspnea) ...
... and can involve the soft palate only (the most posterior part of the palate), or both the hard palate and the soft palate. ... in the secondary palate (posterior to the incisive foramen) ... Cleft palate (also called palatoschisis) is characterized by a ... Extension (cleft palate) - hard palate, soft palate.. *Lower lip (Fig. 23) - pits present or absent (when present, the van der ... the most posterior part of the palate), or both the hard palate and the soft palate. The cleft can be narrow (V-shaped), or ...
Find out when you should have surgery to fix the cleft lip and palate. ... During early pregnancy stages your child may develop cleft lip or cleft palate. ... Children with a cleft lip also can have a cleft palate. The roof of the mouth is called the "palate." With a cleft palate, the ... Cleft lip and palate (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish * Cleft lip and palate repair (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in ...
Cleft lip and palate are birth defects that happen when a baby is born with an opening in the roof of the mouth (palate) or the ... When this happens, the baby will have a cleft lip, cleft palate, or both. Cleft lip and cleft palate are congenital [KAHN-jen- ... Things that may increase the chances of having a baby with a cleft lip or cleft palate include:. *Family history of cleft lip ... More boys than girls are born with both a cleft lip and palate, but more girls than boys are born with just a cleft palate. ...
CLAPA has always been about bringing together people affected by cleft in the spirit of mutual support to share experiences and ... For people affected by a condition like cleft lip and/or palate, just knowing youre not alone is a vital step towards feeling ... 2023 Cleft Lip & Palate Association. All Rights Reserved. Registered Charity in England and Wales (No. 1108160) and Scotland ( ... You can ask for a Peer Supporters in your area to talk about the local Cleft Service, or you can find one who shares your ...
... palate are openings or splits in the upper lip or roof of the mouth. Learn the Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis. ... Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate. What are cleft lip and palate?. Cleft lip and palate are openings or splits in the upper lip or ... A cleft palate may leave an opening that goes into the nasal cavity. Cleft palate is not as noticeable as cleft lip because it ... roof of the mouth (palate). A child can be born with a cleft lip, cleft palate, or both. Cleft lip and palate may be the only ...
... cleft lip/palate syndrome without ectrodactyly. Download Prime PubMed App to iPhone, iPad, or Android ... Abnormalities, MultipleChild, PreschoolCleft LipCleft PalateEctodermal Dysplasia 3, AnhidroticFamily HealthFemaleFingersHearing ... Ectodermal dysplasia, ectrodactyly, cleft lip/palate syndrome without ectrodactyly.. Dermatol Online J. 2006 May 30; 12(4):5.DO ... "Ectodermal Dysplasia, Ectrodactyly, Cleft Lip/palate Syndrome Without Ectrodactyly." Dermatology Online Journal, vol. 12, no. 4 ...
Dublin: 0871319803, info@cleft.ie. Galway: Vera Hynes (Secretary) 091846302 ... Committee of the Cleft Lip & Palate Association of Ireland. Dublin Branch Tel. 087 1319803. info@cleft.ie ... Cleft Lip and Palate Association of Ireland. , , All Rights Reserved Design by NCIRL students , Theme by Cryout Creations ... 8th March 2023, Cleft Surgeries for Adolescents & Young Adults * CLAPAI Family Day 2022, Sat 18th June, Castlecomer Discovery ...
A study to determine the optimal outcome measure to assess primary surgery in cleft lip and palate patients and an analysis of ... To determine the optimal dentoalveolar measure to assess unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) patient models. To analyse the ... study models collected of five year old children with UCLP as part of Cleft Care UK (CCUK) to see if primary surgical outcome ... five year old patients as part of the Cleft Care UK study : have standards improved since CSAG? ...
Feeding in Cleft Lip and Palate: Surgical Interventions in the First Year of Life Course: #10588Level: Intermediate 1.5 Hours ... be able to describe interventions to support successful feeding during and following surgery for cleft lip and cleft palate. ... cleft lip, and cleft palate, are shared. ... Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies Early Intervention Peds ... the care provided by a multidisciplinary craniofacial team at the prenatal and newborn time periods for cleft lip and palate. ...
... palate or both. Cleft lip and cleft palate result when facial struc.. ... Cleft lip and cleft palate are openings or splits in the upper lip, ... Introduction: Cleft lip and cleft palate are openings or splits in the upper lip, palate or both. Cleft lip and cleft palate ... Types of cleft lip and palate are isolated cleft lip, isolated cleft palate, incomplete cleft lip and palate (unilateral/ ...
Cleft palate. Otitis media with effusion is ubiquitous in children who have a cleft palate. The cause is simply the lack of ... These commonly occur in patients who have a cleft palate and in children with Down syndrome and other disorders affecting the ... MOMENT -- Management of Otitis Media with Effusion in Cleft Palate: protocol for a systematic review of the literature and ... palate. In addition, the decreased mucociliary clearance and higher viscosity of mucus in cystic fibrosis have been ...
LEAL, Natália et al. Palatal obturators in patients with cleft palate. Rev. cir. traumatol. buco-maxilo-fac. []. 2014, 14, 2, ... Methods: Ten transforamen or post-foramen cleft palate patients with a diagnosis of velopharyngeal insufficiency, based on the ... Conclusion: These results indicate that the use of speech-aid palatal obturators in cleft palate patients with velopharyngeal ... To evaluate the action of speech-aid palatal obturators in patients with velopharyngeal insufficiency due to cleft palate. ...
With cleft lip and palate repair this child can have a normal life ... CLEFT LIP AND PALATE EXTREMITIES EYES AND EARS Major Surgeries Medical MISSIONS Scars SUPPORTERS ... This is 18 month old Pedro awaiting his cleft palate surgery with his parents. They came all the way from Esmeraldes to have ... the surgery performed by Dr Pablo Javier Salamea Molina, who performed Pedros cleft lip surgery a little over a year ago.. ...
Cleft Lip and Palate Treatment. One in every 1600 babies is born with cleft lip and palate in the United States. These babies ... If you are expecting a child to be born with cleft palate or lip, please contact Roseman Dental at 702-968-5222 or Contact Us. ... This may happen because the plate acts as a palate (roof of the mouth). It keeps your babys tongue from pushing into the cleft ... With a smaller cleft, there is less tension when the surgeon closes the cleft. Molding the lip and nose in advance can mean ...
The back of the palate is called the soft palate and the front is known as the hard palate. A cleft palate can range from just ... Cleft Palate Treatment. A cleft palate is initially treated with surgery safely when the child is between 7 to 18 months old. ... Since the lip and palate develop separately, it is possible for a child to be born with a cleft lip, palate or both. Cleft ... A cleft on one side is called a unilateral cleft. If a cleft occurs on both sides, it is called a bilateral cleft. ...
Posts about Cleft Lip and Palate written by kennyardouin ... Category: Cleft Lip and Palate. Cleft Lip and Palate News ... Cleft Lip and Palate News. Appearance Matters Podcast: Expanding Support for Adults with a Cleft Lip and/or Palate. This month ... Cleft Lip and Palate News Radio. CPCJ Podcast- Physical Health in Adults Born With Cleft Lip and/or Palate: A Whole of Life ... Cleft-Palate Craniofacial Journal Invited Editorial. This article was first published in The Cleft-Palate Craniofacial Journal ...
Cleft Palate We have a dynamic team of Speech Language Pathologists who are members of the American Cleft Palate Association ... Children with cleft lip, cleft palate, or palate dysfunction are at risk for language delays. We work on increasing childrens ... National Resources for Cleft Palate. *The American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association (ACPA) ... Therapy for children with cleft palates and palate dysfunction focuses on helping children to learn to make speech sounds with ...
... of consonants correct in single word samples has been used to assess articulation skills in children born with cleft palate (e. ... Restricted speech material for cleft speech assessment - word list for cross-linguistic comparisons. ...
Palavras-chave : cleft palate; prenatal diagnosis; maternal behavior; health personnel. · resumo em Português , Espanhol · ... The study aimed to know the experience of mothers from the prenatal diagnosis of cleft lip and palate to the birth of their ... Based on a qualitative approach, we interviewed nine mothers of babies diagnosed with cleft lip and palate when undergoing ... Experience of mothers after prenatal diagnosis of cleft lip and palate. Rev. Psicol. Saúde [online]. 2021, vol.13, n.2, pp. 51- ...
Babies born with a cleft palate or cleft lip face challenges that many newborns do not face. Breastfeeding a baby with one (or ... Babies born with a cleft palate or cleft lip face challenges that many newborns do not face. Breastfeeding a baby with one (or ... If you are looking for ways to breastfeed your baby with a cleft, please read on to the Cleft Palates and Breastfeeding article ... Cleft Palates Gestational Diabetes Gut Health Mahmee.com Nutrition Paced Bottle Feeding Postpartum Nutrition Probiotics ...
Cleft Lip / Palate. See note under Birth Anomalies section above.. This field indicates whether Cleft Lip / Palate is reported ... New Mexico has Cleft Lip / Palate data coded to "Not Reported" for births that occurred in 2007. ... Previously, data for New Mexico in 2007 was coded to "Not Reported" for these fields: Anencephalus, Cleft Lip / Palate, Down ...
Cleft Palate Craniofac J ; 55(2): 238-247, 2018 02. Artigo em Inglês , MEDLINE , ID: mdl-29351046 ...
How To Help Your Child With Alveolar Bone Graft Surgery For Cleft Palate. If your child is about to go through an Alveolar Bone ...
10000 for Cleft Lip and Palate surgery -Kentucky discounts here! Low Payments! Best Dentists! ... cleft lip and cleft palate can affect many actions of the mouth and face. Children born with cleft lip or cleft palate might ... Cleft lip repair usually leaves a small scar on the lip under the nose. At 9-12 months of age, a cleft palate usually can be ... Cleft lip and cleft palate problems are thought to be caused by a combination of genes and other factors, such as things the ...
1. Korean Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association. About us [Internet]. Seoul: Korean Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association; ... under the title of Journal of the Korean Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association (J Korean Cleft Palate Craniofac Assoc; JKCPCA ... Korean Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association: history and perspectives. Article information. Arch Craniofac Surg. 2019;20(1):1- ... The name of the society was changed again to its current name, "Korean Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association (KCPCA)," on June ...
If you are interested in being seen in the cleft Lip/palate craniofacial clinic, you need to call (405) 271-2866 and ask to ... If you are interested in being seen in the cleft lip/palate craniofacial clinic, you need to call (405) 271-2866 and ask to ...
Cleft Palate. A cleft palate forms in either the hard palate (roof of the mouth) or soft palate (uvula) or both. Because the ... About one baby in 2,000 is born with a cleft palate and one in 1,000 is born with a cleft lip. Cleft palate/cleft lips occur ... of cleft lip alone is about 20% of these defects and both cleft palate and cleft lip in about 50% of these defects. ... Cleft Lip. Cleft lip occurs when the upper lip fails to fuse together and instead forms one or two fissures, known as clefts. ...
Gender, ethnicity, site of cleft lip, and palate, as well as a family history of cleft lip and palate were recorded. Data ... Clefts affecting the lip and palate accounted for 45.8%, those affecting the lip 24.2% and those affecting only the palate 30 ... presented with clefts of the palate. Clefts on the left side accounted for 56.4% and on the right side 43.58%, thus making ... The most common cleft was a bilateral complete cleft and it was found in 15.3% of females and 16.78% of males. Facial clefts ...
Our SLP has extra training to recognize and treat specific problems caused by a cleft palate and/or hearing loss. Children born ... You are donating to : Lancaster Cleft Palate Clinic How much would you like to donate? ... A dental practice that benefits the Lancaster Cleft Palate Clinic and is open to ALL children in the community. ... with a cleft palate may need speech-language therapy to help with problems such as articulation and resonance disorders. ...
This is a high yield lecture will cover cleft lip and palate with facts taken directly from previous inservice examination. ... risk of second child having cleft lip and palate.. *Cleft lip and palate (CLP) has a higher incidence than cleft palate (CP) ... Incidence of cleft lip and palate:. *One affected sibling with isolated cleft lip: 2.5% risk of second sibling to have cleft ... Isolated cleft palate alone carries 50% risk of other congenital anomalies *In cleft palate the levator veli palatini is ...
  • Cleft palate (also called palatoschisis) is characterized by a fissure (clefting) in the secondary palate (posterior to the incisive foramen) and can involve the soft palate only (the most posterior part of the palate), or both the hard palate and the soft palate. (cdc.gov)
  • Extension (cleft palate) - hard palate, soft palate. (cdc.gov)
  • A hard palate cleft affects the hard palate, toward the front of the mouth. (intermountainhealthcare.org)
  • Your child may have a cleft in any combination of the lip, hard palate, or the soft palate. (intermountainhealthcare.org)
  • The opening can be in the forward part of the mouth (hard palate) or at the very back (soft palate). (samoyedhealthfoundation.org)
  • Defects of the hard palate are more difficult to correct than defects of the soft palate. (samoyedhealthfoundation.org)
  • The back of the palate is called the soft palate and the front is known as the hard palate. (miswm.com)
  • A cleft palate can range from just an opening at the back of the soft palate to a nearly complete separation of the roof of the mouth (soft and hard palate). (miswm.com)
  • The cleft hard palate is generally repaired between the ages of 8 and 12 when the cuspid teeth begin to develop. (miswm.com)
  • In others, the opening may extend from the front of the mouth (hard palate) all the way to the throat (soft palate) and can involve the uvula, the small piece of tissues that hangs down in the back of the mouth. (texaschildrens.org)
  • Note that in bilateral cleft lip, a median remnant of the philtrum is still present. (cdc.gov)
  • We report on several individuals with bilateral cleft lip and palate, lagophthalmia, megaloblepharon, distichiasis, and ectropion of the lower eyelids, representing in total a distinct craniofacial syndrome. (nih.gov)
  • All cases (3 male, 5 female) presented with bilateral cleft lip and palate and lagophthalmia. (nih.gov)
  • The synopsis (before I go any further): A memoir written by Amy detailing her many surgeries she had to endure as a result of being born with a bilateral cleft-lip and palate. (lovethisface.org)
  • If a cleft occurs on both sides, it is called a bilateral cleft. (miswm.com)
  • Cleft palate may involve one side of the palate, known as a unilateral cleft palate, or both sides, known as a bilateral cleft palate. (texaschildrens.org)
  • Women who binge drink early in pregnancy are more likely to have a baby with a cleft. (intermountainhealthcare.org)
  • Sometimes a baby with a cleft palate may have a small chin and a few babies with this combination may have difficulties with breathing easily. (miswm.com)
  • If you are looking for ways to breastfeed your baby with a cleft, please read on to the Cleft Palates and Breastfeeding article for inciteful information. (bfcofsd.com)
  • Cleft lip and cleft palate are birth defects that occur when a baby's lip or mouth do not form properly. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Cleft lip with or without cleft palate is among the most common of birth defects. (nih.gov)
  • Cleft lip and palate are birth defects that affect the upper lip and the roof of the mouth. (nih.gov)
  • Taking folic acid supplements before and during pregnancy can prevent a number of birth defects, including clefts. (intermountainhealthcare.org)
  • Cleft lip and palate may be the only birth defects, or they may happen with other defects. (childrensdmc.org)
  • Cleft lip and cleft palate are among the most common birth defects. (hilarispublisher.com)
  • Conclusion: Cleft lip and palate are one of the most common birth defects seen in the pediatric and maxillofacial department, with an overall prevalence of 2.8 per thousand newborns, with cleft lip/cleft palate seen in approximately 12 per thousand births and cleft palate seen in 0.9 per thousand births. (hilarispublisher.com)
  • The American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association (ACPA) is an international nonprofit association of more than 2,500 health care professionals who are involved in the treatment and research of cleft lip, cleft palate, and other craniofacial abnormalities. (nih.gov)
  • The American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association (ACPA) recommends a team approach to treat children with clefts. (intermountainhealthcare.org)
  • Approximately 13% of the patients with cleft lip and palate have other medical concerns or anomalies. (hilarispublisher.com)
  • The roof of the mouth is called the "palate. (medlineplus.gov)
  • With a cleft palate, the tissue that makes up the roof of the mouth does not join correctly. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In the earliest days of a baby's development in the womb, there is normally a split (called a cleft) between the right and left sides of the lip and the roof of the mouth (called the palate). (nih.gov)
  • Cleft lip and palate are openings or splits in the upper lip or roof of the mouth (palate). (childrensdmc.org)
  • A cleft palate results when the tissues forming the roof of the mouth do not grow together normally. (samoyedhealthfoundation.org)
  • This may happen because the plate acts as a palate (roof of the mouth). (rosemandental.com)
  • A similar defect in the roof of the mouth is called a cleft palate. (miswm.com)
  • A cleft palate occurs when there is an opening in the roof of the mouth. (miswm.com)
  • Cleft palate is a birth defect in which the tissues that form the roof of the mouth (the palate) don't grow together the way they should, leaving an opening or gap in the roof of the mouth. (texaschildrens.org)
  • In rare cases, the roof of the mouth appears structurally normal but the muscles underneath are affected, a condition known as submucous cleft palate that can affect the child's speech. (texaschildrens.org)
  • A cleft that stops at the lip is called an incomplete cleft. (intermountainhealthcare.org)
  • Types of cleft lip and palate are isolated cleft lip, isolated cleft palate, incomplete cleft lip and palate (unilateral/bilateral), complete cleft lip and palate (unilateral/bilateral) and midline cleft. (hilarispublisher.com)
  • In some babies, only a part of the palate is open, known as an incomplete cleft palate. (texaschildrens.org)
  • It will usually be visible during a baby's first examination, although some types of cleft palate aren't easily visible and might not be diagnosed until later in life. (nih.gov)
  • In rare cases, some types of cleft palate aren't visible even at birth, such as those that affect only the underlying muscles or the soft tissue at the back of the mouth. (texaschildrens.org)
  • This is called a unilateral (yoo-nuh-LAH-er-uhl) cleft. (intermountainhealthcare.org)
  • To determine the optimal dentoalveolar measure to assess unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) patient models. (bl.uk)
  • A cleft on one side is called a unilateral cleft. (miswm.com)
  • Often, surgery can close the lip and palate. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Cleft lip surgery is usually done before age 12 months, and cleft palate surgery is done before 18 months. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Surgery is often used to close the lip and palate. (nih.gov)
  • Surgery can repair a cleft. (intermountainhealthcare.org)
  • Here, we present a similar patient who developed acute liver failure and hepatic encephalopathy after an uncomplicated cleft palate surgery. (nih.gov)
  • The dosing recommendations of paracetamol may need to be reconsidered after cleft palate surgery. (nih.gov)
  • British Library EThOS: A study to determine the optimal outcome measure to assess primary surgery in cleft lip and palate patients and an analysis of five year old patients as part of the Cleft Care UK study : have standards improved since CSAG? (bl.uk)
  • After this course, participants will be able to describe interventions to support successful feeding during and following surgery for cleft lip and cleft palate. (speechpathology.com)
  • This is 18 month old Pedro awaiting his cleft palate surgery with his parents. (helpingkidsinecuador.org)
  • They came all the way from Esmeraldes to have the surgery performed by Dr Pablo Javier Salamea Molina , who performed Pedro's cleft lip surgery a little over a year ago. (helpingkidsinecuador.org)
  • Nasoalveolar molding, or NAM, is a nonsurgical way to reshape the gums, lip, and nostrils with a plastic plate before cleft lip and palate surgery. (rosemandental.com)
  • Pre-surgery molding may decrease the number of surgeries a child needs because it makes the cleft less severe. (rosemandental.com)
  • The first surgery pulled the lip together, the second improved the position of the lip, two more would shape the nose, then another - often including a bone graft - would close the palate, and so on. (rosemandental.com)
  • With NAM, orthodontists at Roseman University College of Dental Medicine can reduce a large cleft in the months before surgery. (rosemandental.com)
  • Cleft lip surgery is usually performed when the child is about ten months old. (miswm.com)
  • A cleft palate is initially treated with surgery safely when the child is between 7 to 18 months old. (miswm.com)
  • Surgery to repair the cleft palate will take place after your baby is born. (texaschildrens.org)
  • In cleft palate, a complete evaluation and physical examination is crucial as it is more commonly associated with additional anomalies and syndromes compared to other types of clefts (e.g. cleft lip). (cdc.gov)
  • NIDCR Clinical Director Dr. Janice Lee discusses craniofacial anomalies, including cleft lip and palate. (nih.gov)
  • The most common clinical manifestations are ectodermal dysplasia, ectrodactyly , cleft lip/palate, and tear-duct anomalies. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Dental age, agenesis, and morphological anomalies in individuals with Van der Woude syndrome and isolated cleft palate. (bvsalud.org)
  • To analyse the differences between dental age and chronological age and dental anomalies in individuals with Van der Woude syndrome (VWS) and compare with non-syndromic cleft palate (NSCP) and non-cleft controls. (bvsalud.org)
  • A cleft lip may be diagnosed in pregnancy during a routine ultrasound. (nih.gov)
  • Sometimes cleft lip or palate can also be seen in an ultrasound of an unborn baby. (intermountainhealthcare.org)
  • Based on a qualitative approach, we interviewed nine mothers of babies diagnosed with cleft lip and palate when undergoing ultrasound as part of routine examinations to monitor fetal development. (bvsalud.org)
  • In some cases, advanced fetal ultrasound can detect cleft palate during pregnancy. (texaschildrens.org)
  • Cleft palate can be missed at the external newborn examination if the palate is not systematically and carefully examined. (cdc.gov)
  • Your doctor should talk to you about the possibility of breastfeeding your newborn with cleft lip. (intermountainhealthcare.org)
  • Cleft palate is a disorder occasionally seen in newborn puppies. (samoyedhealthfoundation.org)
  • After this course, participants will be able to describe the care provided by a multidisciplinary craniofacial team at the prenatal and newborn time periods for cleft lip and palate. (speechpathology.com)
  • Babies may have both the front and back parts of the palate open, or they may have only one part open. (medlineplus.gov)
  • About 1 in every 1,600 babies is born with cleft lip with cleft palate. (nih.gov)
  • A baby may be born with only a cleft lip or a cleft palate, but some babies are born with both. (nih.gov)
  • One out of every 700 babies born in the United States will have a cleft. (intermountainhealthcare.org)
  • Babies born with a cleft are usually very healthy, but the cleft can cause some challenges. (intermountainhealthcare.org)
  • Babies born with a cleft lip can usually nurse like other babies. (intermountainhealthcare.org)
  • One in every 1600 babies is born with cleft lip and palate in the United States. (rosemandental.com)
  • We began collaborating with the Nevada Early Intervention Services Cleft Lip and Palate Team in 2008, and in 2012, Roseman Dental & Orthodontics began performing Nasoalveolar molding, or NAM, to treat babies with cleft lip and palate at our Henderson clinic. (rosemandental.com)
  • To date, we have treated over 100 babies with cleft lip and palate deformities. (rosemandental.com)
  • Cleft defects occur in about one out of every 800 babies. (miswm.com)
  • Babies born with a cleft palate or cleft lip face challenges that many newborns do not face. (bfcofsd.com)
  • Check for lip pits in the lower lip ( Fig. 23 ), in the child and in the parents - it is a sign of a genetic condition (van der Woude syndrome) with high recurrence risk (a parent may have the pits but not the cleft). (cdc.gov)
  • Approximately 30 percent of cleft defects are associated with a genetic syndrome. (nih.gov)
  • Treatment for children with cleft lip or palate depends on the size of the cleft, the child's age and needs, and whether there are additional problems related to a genetic syndrome. (nih.gov)
  • The ectodermal dysplasia, ectrodactyly, cleft lip/palate syndrome (EEC syndrome) is an autosomal dominant dysplasia syndrome, whose pleiotropic effects involve mainly ectodermal structures. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • TY - JOUR T1 - Ectodermal dysplasia, ectrodactyly, cleft lip/palate syndrome without ectrodactyly. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • AU - Sankhyan,Naveen, AU - Kaushal,Ram Krishan, AU - Sarin,Sandip, Y1 - 2006/05/30/ PY - 2006/11/7/pubmed PY - 2007/1/19/medline PY - 2006/11/7/entrez SP - 5 EP - 5 JF - Dermatology online journal JO - Dermatol Online J VL - 12 IS - 4 N2 - The ectodermal dysplasia, ectrodactyly, cleft lip/palate syndrome (EEC syndrome) is an autosomal dominant dysplasia syndrome, whose pleiotropic effects involve mainly ectodermal structures. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Among the many infant and child health problems that have been linked to maternal smoking are premature birth, low birth weight, asthma, reduced lung function, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), and cleft lip and/or palate. (nih.gov)
  • This requires visualization of the entire length of the palate. (cdc.gov)
  • If you cannot actually see down the length of the palate, running a finger down the centre of the top of the mouth will give you an idea. (samoyedhealthfoundation.org)
  • You can find a Parent Supporter in your area who will understand your experiences with the local Cleft Service, or you can ask for one who shares your interest in anything from late diagnosis to Pierre Robin Sequence. (clapa.com)
  • Methods: Ten transforamen or post-foramen cleft palate patients with a diagnosis of velopharyngeal insufficiency, based on the analysis of hypernasality and nasal air emission, participated in the study. (bvsalud.org)
  • The study aimed to know the experience of mothers from the prenatal diagnosis of cleft lip and palate to the birth of their children. (bvsalud.org)
  • A cleft palate diagnosis during pregnancy enables your family and your health care team to plan ahead for any special needs your baby may have at birth and to arrange for the earliest possible treatment at a craniofacial clinic . (texaschildrens.org)
  • If cleft palate is diagnosed during your pregnancy, you may be referred to a fetal center for a comprehensive prenatal evaluation to determine if the birth defect is "isolated" or if there are other abnormalities present. (texaschildrens.org)
  • The opening in a cleft palate may affect the front, or back, or both parts of the palate. (nih.gov)
  • Velopharyngeal Incompetence occurs when a child's palate cannot achieve adequate closure. (spokanecpt.com)
  • A cleft palate may leave an opening that goes into the nasal cavity. (childrensdmc.org)
  • Conclusion: These results indicate that the use of speech-aid palatal obturators in cleft palate patients with velopharyngeal insufficiency increased hypernasality of the vowel /i/ and nasal air emission. (bvsalud.org)
  • With mislearning, their palate is physically able to close, but they have learned to make some sounds as nasal sounds. (spokanecpt.com)
  • Cleft lip and cleft palate are congenital [KAHN-jen-ih-TUHL] defects , which means a child is born with them. (intermountainhealthcare.org)
  • It keeps your baby's tongue from pushing into the cleft, and it makes feeding easier for the baby. (rosemandental.com)
  • Typically cleft palate is diagnosed at birth when the physician can view and assess the inside of your baby's mouth. (texaschildrens.org)
  • Following a full day of evaluations, our specialists will then meet with you about your results, answer any questions you have, and provide recommendations based on your baby's cleft palate and any related conditions, to help you make the most informed decisions regarding care and treatment. (texaschildrens.org)
  • Here, our specialists work closely with Texas Children's Cleft Lip and Palate Clinic to coordinate your baby's care across a multidisciplinary team, including maternal-fetal medicine specialists, neonatologists and the craniofacial team, ensuring the best possible care beginning at birth and continuing throughout childhood and adolescence. (texaschildrens.org)
  • A mother's poor health in early pregnancy, or if she drinks alcohol, smokes cigarettes, or takes certain anti-epileptic medications may increase the risk for cleft lip or palate. (nih.gov)
  • Cleft palate may be genetic, or due to something that happened to the mother during the early stages of pregnancy, such exposure to toxins, drugs (for example, cortisone or hydroxyurea) or some viruses. (samoyedhealthfoundation.org)
  • As in cleft lip, a cleft palate occurs in early pregnancy when separate areas of the face have developed individually do not join together properly. (miswm.com)
  • Objectives A systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the association between active maternal smoking and cleft lip and palate etiology. (medrxiv.org)
  • Conclusions This review reports a moderate association between maternal smoking and orofacial cleft but the overall quality of the conventional observational studies included was poor. (medrxiv.org)
  • Cleft palate may occur alone or together with cleft lip , an opening or split in the upper lip that extends up to one or both nostrils. (texaschildrens.org)
  • If you are pregnant and your unborn baby is diagnosed with cleft lip or palate, your doctor may want to get a sample of your amniotic fluid (the liquid surrounding your baby in your uterus) to test for other genetic problems . (intermountainhealthcare.org)
  • Cleft lip and cleft palate result when facial structures that are developing in an unborn baby do not fuse completely. (hilarispublisher.com)
  • Because cleft lip and palate are so often part of genetic syndromes, a thorough medical examination and genetic counseling is recommended for children and their parents to find out whether their future children may be affected. (nih.gov)
  • Doctors are not sure what causes clefts, but they probably are due to both genetic and environmental factors. (intermountainhealthcare.org)
  • Clefts are caused by the interaction between genetic and environmental factors. (hilarispublisher.com)
  • Cleft palate may also be associated with other genetic conditions and abnormalities. (texaschildrens.org)
  • Cleft lip or palate are found in more than 400 syndromes, including Waardenburg, Pierre Robin, and Down syndromes. (nih.gov)
  • The opening in a cleft lip can be a small slit or a large split that extends from the lip into the nose. (nih.gov)
  • It slowly lifts up the nose and shapes the nostril on the side of the cleft. (rosemandental.com)
  • A cleft lip is a condition that creates an opening in the upper lip between the mouth and nose. (miswm.com)
  • The palate has an extremely important role during speech because when you talk, it prevents air from blowing out of your nose instead of your mouth. (miswm.com)
  • However, in about one out of every five children following cleft palate repair, a portion of the repair will split, causing a new hole to form between the nose and mouth. (miswm.com)
  • With treatment, most children with clefts do well and lead a healthy life. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Paracetamol is the most commonly used analgesic after cleft palate repair. (nih.gov)
  • Only one case of therapeutic paracetamol toxicity after cleft palate repair had been reported previously. (nih.gov)
  • Construction and application of substitutes for oral mucosa in cleft palate repair. (ru.nl)
  • NAM is used mainly for children with large or wide clefts and has greatly changed cleft repair. (rosemandental.com)
  • We can also help your child learn to use their "new" palate after palate repair or revision. (spokanecpt.com)
  • Orthodontics In Cleft Palate Therapy - A Clinical Review. (who.int)
  • Hypodontia occurs at a high prevalence in VWS and NSCP patients compared with non-cleft children . (bvsalud.org)
  • If the separation occurs in the upper lip, the child is said to have a cleft lip. (miswm.com)
  • Velopharyngeal Mislearning occurs when a child has not learned to close their palate correctly for speech. (spokanecpt.com)
  • This occurs when the palate cannot make solid contact with the back wall of the pharynx. (spokanecpt.com)
  • Cleft palate and/or cleft lip occurs in an estimated 1 in 1,000 births. (texaschildrens.org)
  • Eight cases (3 from 1 family) in ages ranging from 1-45 years were identified over a 7-year period in the Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Clinic at our center. (nih.gov)
  • I highly recommend this book, especially for clefties, cleft parents, and those who know a cleftie but I would recommend to anyone wanting a good book, moreover anyone wanting to really get the vibe of what we deal with when it comes to surgeries, dating, and daily life. (lovethisface.org)
  • Previously, a child with a large cleft needed many surgeries between birth and age 18, putting the child at risk for psychological and social challenges. (rosemandental.com)
  • Objective: This study aimed to determine whether increased raising of the back of the tongue is evident in children with repaired cleft palate with or without cleft lip (CP+/-CL). (strath.ac.uk)
  • You can feel your own palate by running your tongue over the top of your mouth. (miswm.com)
  • This means that we teach them to make the sound with their tongue, lips, and palate in the correct place, even if it does not sound perfect. (spokanecpt.com)
  • A cleft in the gum may occur in association with a cleft lip. (miswm.com)
  • Guests Nicola Stock (Senior Research Fellow at the Centre for Appearance Research) and Kenny Ardouin (Adult Services Manager at the Cleft Lip and Palate Association (CLAPA)), share their important recent research and work in this area. (kennyardouin.com)
  • We have a dynamic team of Speech Language Pathologists who are members of the American Cleft Palate Association with experience in working with children with cleft palates and other types of palate dysfunction and their families. (spokanecpt.com)
  • If your doctor thinks your child might have a cleft lip, they could need further tests, like x-rays, for the doctor to see bone structures in the skull. (intermountainhealthcare.org)
  • A child can be born with a cleft lip, cleft palate, or both. (childrensdmc.org)
  • If you are expecting a child to be born with cleft palate or lip, please contact Roseman Dental at 702-968-5222 or Contact Us . (rosemandental.com)
  • Since the lip and palate develop separately, it is possible for a child to be born with a cleft lip, palate or both. (miswm.com)
  • In 2020-2021 I undertook a study investigating the long-term effect that speech differences have in individuals with cleft lip and palate. (kennyardouin.com)
  • This article was first published in The Cleft-Palate Craniofacial Journal on 13 September 2021. (kennyardouin.com)
  • Therapy for children with cleft palates and palate dysfunction focuses on helping children to learn to make speech sounds with the correct articulatory placement. (spokanecpt.com)
  • CLAPA's Peer Supporters are adults with a cleft who have been trained to support others one-on-one over the phone or email. (clapa.com)
  • In this podcast, Pat Chibbaro interviews Kenny Ardouin and Nicola Stock about their article, "Physical Health in Adults Born With Cleft Lip and/or Palate: A Whole of Life Survey in the United Kingdom. (kennyardouin.com)
  • This month, Bruna and Jade discuss the expansion of support for adults with a cleft lip and/or palate. (kennyardouin.com)
  • With treatment, most children with cleft lip or palate do well and lead a healthy life. (nih.gov)
  • You can ask for a Peer Supporters in your area to talk about the local Cleft Service, or you can find one who shares your interests in treatment and other experiences. (clapa.com)
  • Assessment and treatment approaches before and following surgical interventions, including those for mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO), cleft lip, and cleft palate, are shared. (speechpathology.com)
  • In late 2020, as part of CLAPA's Adult Services Project, we published our paper on Treatment Experiences in the Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal (CPCJ). (kennyardouin.com)
  • Children with cleft lip, cleft palate, or palate dysfunction are at risk for language delays. (spokanecpt.com)