Clavicle
Acromioclavicular Joint
Sternoclavicular Joint
Cleidocranial Dysplasia
Fracture Fixation, Internal
Bone Plates
Pseudarthrosis
Fractures, Malunited
Fracture Healing
Manubrium
Scapula
Fractures, Ununited
Shoulder
Bone Wires
Gymnastics
Results of the Bosworth method for unstable fractures of the distal clavicle. (1/248)
Eleven consecutive Neer's type II unstable fractures of the distal third of the clavicle were treated by open reduction and internal fixation, using a temporary Bosworth-type screw. In all cases, fracture healing occurred within 10 weeks. Shoulder function was restored to the pre-injury level. A Bosworth-type screw fixation is a relatively easy and safe technique of open reduction and internal fixation of type II fractures of the distal third of the clavicle. (+info)Osteochondroma of the first rib presenting as a prominent clavicle. A report of 2 cases. (2/248)
We describe and discuss two patients with osteochondromas of the first rib which presented as prominence of the medial end of the clavicle. (+info)The prevalence and CT appearance of the levator claviculae muscle: a normal variant not to be mistaken for an abnormality. (3/248)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The levator claviculae muscle is an infrequently recognized variant in humans, occurring in 2% to 3% of the population, and has rarely been reported in the radiologic or anatomic literature. The importance of this muscle to radiologists is in distinguishing it from an abnormality; most commonly, cervical adenopathy. After discovering this muscle on the CT scans of two patients during routine clinical examinations, we conducted a study to determine the prevalence and appearance of the muscle on CT studies. METHODS: We evaluated 300 CT scans that adequately depicted the expected location of the muscle. The most superior level in which the muscle could be identified and the apparent location of insertion on the clavicle were recorded for all subjects in whom the muscle was detected. RESULTS: Seven levator claviculae muscles were identified in six subjects (2%). It was bilateral in one, on the left in four, and on the right in one. It was identified up to the level of the transverse process of C3 in all cases. The insertion was the middle third of the clavicle for two muscles and the lateral third of the clavicle for the remaining five muscles. CONCLUSION: Because the levator claviculae muscle will most likely be encountered during a radiologist's career, it is important to recognize this muscle as a variant and not as an abnormality. (+info)Early prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of cleidocranial dysplasia. (4/248)
A woman was referred in the first trimester of her third pregnancy because of a family history of cleidocranial dysplasia. An ultrasound examination at 14 weeks 4 days revealed a fetus with appropriate biometric measurements. However, the clavicles were noted to be hypoplastic and the cranium appeared less well ossified than expected for gestational age, suggesting the diagnosis of cleidocranial dysplasia. On subsequent examination at 21 weeks, the findings were essentially unchanged. Induced vaginal delivery owing to decreased amniotic fluid volume occurred at 37 weeks, and a female weighing 3200 g was delivered. The infant had clinical and X-ray signs of cleidocranial dysplasia. (+info)Surgical treatment of comminuted fractures of the distal clavicle using Wolter clavicular plates. (5/248)
Surgical reduction and fixation using Wolter clavicular plates was performed in 16 patients with distal clavicle fractures. Good bony union was obtained in all cases. The patients had neither postoperative pain nor muscle weakness. Compared with tension band wiring, the Wolter clavicular plates were better able to maintain the anatomic repositioning of comminuted distal clavicle fractures. However this method takes longer and requires a second operation for plate removal. Wolter clavicular plate placement is the treatment of choice for unstable distal clavicle fractures with small comminuted fragments. (+info)Genomic differentiation of Neanderthals and anatomically modern man allows a fossil-DNA-based classification of morphologically indistinguishable hominid bones. (6/248)
Southern blot hybridizations of genomic DNA were introduced as a relatively simple fossil-DNA-based approach to classify remains of Neanderthals. When hybridized with genomic DNA of either human or Neanderthal origin, DNA extracted from two Neanderthal finds-the Os parietale, from Warendorf-Neuwarendorf, Germany, and a clavicula, from Krapina, Croatia-was shown to yield hybridization signals that differ by at least a factor of two compared to the signals obtained with the use of fossil DNA of an early Homo sapiens from the Vogelherd cave (Stetten I), Germany. When labeled chimpanzee DNA was used as a probe, Neanderthal and human DNA, however, revealed hybridization signals of similar intensity. Thus, the genome of Neanderthals is expected to differ significantly from the genome of anatomically modern man, because of the contrasting composition of repetitive DNA. These data support the hypothesis that Neanderthals were not ancestors of anatomically modern man. (+info)Arthroscopic Mumford procedure variation of technique. (7/248)
Fifty-seven patients had arthroscopic Mumford procedures for acromioclavicular pain non-responsive to conservative treatment. Thirty-nine of these patients had concomitant rotator cuff repairs. All had significant improvement of their distal clavicular pain. Neither the amount nor the completeness of distal clavicle resection affected the results. Arthroscopic distal clavicle resection is a safe and effective method of alleviating acromioclavicular pain. (+info)Claviculectomy for subclavian venous repair: long-term functional results. (8/248)
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine the long-term functional results after medial claviculectomy and venous patch angioplasty or bypass grafting using internal jugular vein after incomplete thrombolysis of effort thrombosis of the subclavian vein. METHODS: The records of 11 patients with effort thrombosis who were treated over the past 9 years were reviewed. Patients have been followed up between 3 and 9 years at 6-month intervals with duplex imaging and contrast venography when indicated and have had an orthopedic evaluation of their shoulder function. RESULTS: All reconstructed veins are patent, and only one patient complains of any arm swelling after prolonged usage. This patient is one of three with postphlebitic changes at the site of repair and has similar findings in her basilic vein. All patients have returned to their prethrombosis vocation without limitation. Four of the 11 patients have jobs requiring heavy physical labor. No patient describes any limitations of shoulder function, but one man who works as a diesel mechanic complains of shoulder aching with overuse with repetitive pulling. Three patients describe upper extremity paresthesias when lying on the operated side. Two patients (one man and one woman) are bothered by the large scar and indentation at the site of the incision. Every patient considers the overall result completely successful from a functional standpoint. CONCLUSIONS: Early subclavian venous repair performed through a medial claviculectomy is a durable operation with excellent long-term functional results. Half of the patients noted minor but significant symptoms, but all are uniformly able to return to normal function. (+info)Open fracture: The bone breaks through the skin, exposing the bone to the outside environment.
Closed fracture: The bone breaks, but does not penetrate the skin.
Comminuted fracture: The bone is broken into many pieces.
Hairline fracture: A thin crack in the bone that does not fully break it.
Non-displaced fracture: The bone is broken, but remains in its normal position.
Displaced fracture: The bone is broken and out of its normal position.
Stress fracture: A small crack in the bone caused by repetitive stress or overuse.
There are different types of osteitis, including:
1. Osteitis fibrosa: A benign condition characterized by the formation of fibrous tissue in the bone, which can cause pain and stiffness.
2. Osteitis multiformis: A chronic condition that causes multiple areas of bone inflammation, often seen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis.
3. Osteitis pseudogout: A condition characterized by the deposition of crystals in the bone, which can cause episodes of sudden and severe joint pain.
4. Osteitis suppurativa: A chronic condition characterized by recurring abscesses or pockets of pus in the bone, often seen in patients with a history of skin infections.
Symptoms of osteitis can include pain, swelling, redness and warmth over the affected area. Treatment options may vary depending on the underlying cause, but may include antibiotics for infection, anti-inflammatory medications, or surgical intervention to drain abscesses or remove infected tissue.
Symptoms of CCD may include:
* Delayed growth and development
* Misshapen or malformed bones in the skull, face, and collarbone
* Short stature
* Distinctive facial features such as a flat nasal bridge, widely spaced eyes, and a small jaw
* Hearing loss
* Dental abnormalities
* Other skeletal abnormalities such as scoliosis or pectus excavatum
CCD is diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans, and genetic testing. There is no cure for CCD, but treatment may involve management of associated symptoms such as hearing loss, dental abnormalities, and skeletal deformities. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct malformed bones.
Prognosis for individuals with CCD varies depending on the severity of the condition and the presence of any additional health problems. Some individuals with CCD may have mild symptoms and a normal life expectancy, while others may experience more severe symptoms and a shorter life expectancy. With appropriate management and support, however, many individuals with CCD can lead fulfilling lives.
Comminuted fractures are often more complex and difficult to treat than other types of fractures because they involve multiple breaks that may require different treatment approaches. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to realign and stabilize the bone fragments, and the healing process can take longer for comminuted fractures compared to simple fractures.
Comminuted fractures are classified based on the number and distribution of the breaks in the bone. For example, a comminuted fracture may be described as being "segemental" if it involves multiple breaks in the same segment of the bone, or "non-segmental" if it involves breaks in multiple segments.
Treatment for comminuted fractures typically involves immobilization of the affected limb to allow the bone fragments to heal, as well as pain management and physical therapy to restore strength and range of motion. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to realign and stabilize the bone fragments or to remove any loose pieces of bone that may be causing complications.
Pseudarthrosis is also known as "false joint" or "pseudoarthrosis." It is a relatively rare condition but can be challenging to diagnose and treat. Treatment options for pseudarthrosis may include further surgery, bone grafting, or the use of orthobiologics such as bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) to promote healing.
In some cases, pseudarthrosis can be associated with other conditions such as osteomyelitis (bone infection) or bone cancer. It is essential to seek medical attention if there are signs of pseudarthrosis, such as persistent pain, swelling, or difficulty moving the affected limb, to prevent long-term complications and improve outcomes.
It's important to note that the term "pseudarthrosis" should not be confused with "osteoarthritis," which is a degenerative joint disease that affects the cartilage and bone of the joint, causing pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. While both conditions can cause joint pain, they have different underlying causes and require distinct treatment approaches.
Note: A malunited fracture is sometimes also referred to as a "nonunion fracture" or "fracture nonunion".
Examples of 'Fractures, Closed' in a sentence:
* The patient suffered a closed fracture of his wrist after falling from a bike.
* The doctor diagnosed a closed fracture of the ankle and prescribed rest and physical therapy for recovery.
* The athlete was unable to continue playing due to a closed fracture of the collarbone.
Dislocation is a term used in medicine to describe the displacement of a bone or joint from its normal position, often due to injury or disease. This can cause pain, limited mobility, and potentially lead to long-term complications if left untreated.
There are several types of dislocations that can occur in different parts of the body, including:
1. Shoulder dislocation: The upper arm bone (humerus) is forced out of the shoulder socket.
2. Hip dislocation: The femur (thigh bone) is forced out of the hip socket.
3. Knee dislocation: The kneecap (patella) is forced out of its normal position in the knee joint.
4. Ankle dislocation: The bones of the ankle are forced out of their normal position.
5. Elbow dislocation: The humerus is forced out of the elbow joint.
6. Wrist dislocation: The bones of the wrist are forced out of their normal position.
7. Finger dislocation: One or more of the bones in a finger are forced out of their normal position.
8. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dislocation: The jawbone is forced out of its normal position, which can cause pain and difficulty opening the mouth.
Dislocations can be caused by a variety of factors, including sports injuries, car accidents, falls, and certain medical conditions such as osteoporosis or degenerative joint disease. Treatment for dislocations often involves reducing the displaced bone or joint back into its normal position, either through manual manipulation or surgery. In some cases, physical therapy may be necessary to help restore strength and range of motion in the affected area.
Also known as nonunion or malunion.
Note: This term is not intended to be used as a substitute for proper medical advice. Do you have a specific question about your condition? Please ask your healthcare provider for more information.
Some common types of birth injuries include:
1. Brain damage: This can occur due to a lack of oxygen to the baby's brain during delivery, resulting in conditions such as cerebral palsy or hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE).
2. Nerve damage: This can result from prolonged labor, use of forceps or vacuum extraction, or improper handling of the baby during delivery, leading to conditions such as brachial plexus injuries or Erb's palsy.
3. Fractures: These can occur due to improper use of forceps or vacuum extraction, or from the baby being dropped or handled roughly during delivery.
4. Cutaneous injuries: These can result from rough handling or excessive pressure during delivery, leading to conditions such as caput succedaneum (swelling of the scalp) or cephalohematoma (bleeding under the skin of the head).
5. Infections: These can occur if the baby is exposed to bacteria during delivery, leading to conditions such as sepsis or meningitis.
6. Respiratory distress syndrome: This can occur if the baby does not breathe properly after birth, resulting in difficulty breathing and low oxygen levels.
7. Shoulder dystocia: This occurs when the baby's shoulder becomes stuck during delivery, leading to injury or damage to the baby's shoulder or neck.
8. Umbilical cord prolapse: This occurs when the umbilical cord comes out of the birth canal before the baby, leading to compression or strangulation of the cord and potentially causing injury to the baby.
9. Meconium aspiration: This occurs when the baby inhales a mixture of meconium (bowel movement) and amniotic fluid during delivery, leading to respiratory distress and other complications.
10. Brachial plexus injuries: These occur when the nerves in the baby's neck and shoulder are damaged during delivery, leading to weakness or paralysis of the arm and hand.
It is important to note that not all birth injuries can be prevented, but proper medical care and attention during pregnancy, labor, and delivery can help minimize the risk of complications. If you suspect that your baby has been injured during delivery, it is important to seek prompt medical attention to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.
Clavicle
Clavicle fracture
Well-Tempered Clavicle
Costal tuberosity of clavicle
Tiarajudens
Subclavius muscle
Sternohyoid muscle
Trapezius
Joint capsule
Pectoralis major
2014 Philadelphia Phillies season
2011 Milwaukee Brewers season
Birth injury
Cage Rage Championships
Neanderthal anatomy
Rumble on the Rock
Universal Reality Combat Championship
BAMMA
Extreme Fighting Championship
Oscar Möller
Ken Tsang
Beating of Ken Tsang
Scapular fracture
Pectoral fascia
Subclavian triangle
Cotylorhynchus
Mumford procedure
Glossary of medicine
Aerosaurus
Mike Scifres
Fractured clavicle (infant): MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Image
Tag 'Clavicle' - Bone Clones, Inc. - Osteological Reproductions
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925 Silver And White Jade Necklace Light Luxury Clavicle Chain
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Hollow Hexameron Temporary Removal Tattoo for Girls Women on Clavicle - inktells
Mom Necklace Ladies Exquisite Double Layer Clavicle Chain Necklace Jew - comebackshopp
Fractures11
- It is considered as a safe method for fixation of displaced clavicle fractures in adolescents and athletes as it allows rapid healing and faster return to sports. (uncortho.net)
- Treatment of fractures of the clavicle for correct posture. (lojaortopedica.pt)
- The Clavicle radiograph is employed in emergency rooms to assess clavicle fractures, acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joints. (cura4u.com)
- Clavicle and humerus fractures can occur by a direct hit from a motor vehicle accident, collision or fall. (orthowisconsin.com)
- Dr. Rudzki has a special interest in several different types of fractures about the clavicle and shoulder. (jrrudzkimd.com)
- Active in research on clavicle fracture outcomes and the treatment of injuries involving the ligaments attached to the clavicle, he recently gave the following presentation entitled " Clavicle Fractures 2017: Optimizing Patient Outcomes " at the New Horizons in Sports Medicine Conference hosted by Professor George Murrell of the University of New South Wales. (jrrudzkimd.com)
- A systematic review and meta-analysis on the diagnostic utility of ultrasound for clavicle fractures. (bvsalud.org)
- Ultrasound's real- time , high-resolution imaging, and accessibility at the point of care make it a valuable tool for diagnosing clavicle fractures, with growing evidence supporting its diagnostic accuracy compared to other imaging modalities. (bvsalud.org)
- To assess the diagnostic utility of ultrasound in detecting clavicle fractures. (bvsalud.org)
- Meta-analysis of seven included studies showed high-pooled sensitivity (0.94) and specificity (0.98) values for ultrasonography in diagnosing clavicle fractures, with low to moderate heterogeneity for sensitivity and high heterogeneity for specificity . (bvsalud.org)
- The current literature supports ultrasound as a reliable imaging modality for detecting clavicle fractures. (bvsalud.org)
Distal clavicle1
- It is formed by the distal clavicle articulating with the acromion of the scapula. (medscape.com)
Collarbone3
- The clavicle is also known as the collarbone and is the bone that runs from the sternum to the shoulder joint. (medlineplus.gov)
- The break or fracture of the clavicle (collarbone) is a common sports injury associated with contact sports such as football and martial arts, as well as impact sports such as motor racing. (uncortho.net)
- The clavicle bone or collarbone is an S-shaped bone that connects the scapula to the sternum or breastbone. (orthowisconsin.com)
Acromioclavicular3
- Clavicle ORIF and Coracoclavicular/Acromioclavicular reconstruction. (texasshouldersurgeon.com)
- The clavicle has 2 articulations, the sternoclavicular joint and the acromioclavicular joint. (medscape.com)
- The acromioclavicular (AC) joint is the only articulation between the clavicle and scapula. (medscape.com)
Shoulder6
- A direct blow over the shoulder that may occur during a fall on an outstretched arm or a motor vehicle accident may cause the clavicle bone to break. (uncortho.net)
- The best HVLA techniques for the treatment of the ribs, the shoulder and the arm (ribs, shoulder, clavicle, elbow and wrist). (adifamily.it)
- The critical and exposed location of the clavicle makes it vulnerable to break if force is exerted on the shoulder, such as falling directly onto the shoulder or falling on an outstretched arm. (cura4u.com)
- It is a ball-and-socket joint made up of three bones, namely the humerus (upper arm bone), scapula (shoulder blade) and clavicle. (orthowisconsin.com)
- The clavicle and end of the humerus closest to the shoulder are the bones that usually get fractured. (orthowisconsin.com)
- The clavicle is an S-shaped bone that forms the anterior portion of the shoulder girdle that keeps the arm away from the trunk, allowing it to move freely. (medscape.com)
Bone4
- A broken clavicle may cause difficulty in lifting your arm because of pain, swelling and bruising over the bone. (uncortho.net)
- A broken clavicle bone usually heals without surgery, but if the bone ends have shifted out of place (displaced), surgery will be recommended. (uncortho.net)
- In addition to the risks that occur with any major surgery, certain specific risks of clavicle fracture surgery include difficulty in bone healing, lung injury, and irritation caused by hardware. (uncortho.net)
- A broken clavicle bone usually heals without surgery. (orthowisconsin.com)
Sternoclavicular2
- The sternoclavicular joint is formed by the medial aspect of the clavicle articulating with the manubrium of the sternum. (medscape.com)
- The sternoclavicular joint allows 30-35 º of upward elevation, 35 º of anteroposterior movement, and 44-50 º of rotation about the long axis of the clavicle. (medscape.com)
Ribs1
- This photograph depicts a left anterior-oblique view of a patient's left supraclavicular region, and reveals a large, abnormal protuberance caused by an aortic aneurysm, as it eroded through the overlying clavicle and ribs, thereby, causing this bulge. (cdc.gov)
Scapula1
- These are the clavicle and scapula. (medscape.com)
Complications1
- You are at a greater risk of complications during and after clavicle fracture surgery if you have diabetes, are elderly and use tobacco products. (uncortho.net)
Bones2
- Hematogenous osteomyelitis most commonly involves the vertebrae, but infection may also occur in the metaphysis of the long bones, pelvis, and clavicle. (medscape.com)
- Clinical and radiographic abnormalities like short stature, hipoplastic clavicle of the right side, presence of an enlarged cranium, hypertelorism, hipoplastic maxillary bones as well as delayed permanent tooth eruption and the presence of supernumerary teeth confirmed the diagnosis of CCD. (bvsalud.org)
Broken3
- McCown out with broken clavicle, will Johnny Manziel start for the Browns? (thespread.com)
- Seek medical treatment right away if you think your clavicle might be broken or if you have trouble swallowing or are experiencing shortness of breath. (cura4u.com)
- If you have a complaint of pain in the clavicle, the physician will order an X-ray to determine if the clavicle is broken, the site, and the severity of the fracture. (cura4u.com)
Treatment2
- X-rays determine the location, type, and severity of the clavicle fracture, which helps doctors and patients make an informed decision regarding the treatment plan. (cura4u.com)
- She elected only to undergo brief symptomatic treatment by radiotherapy to the painful clavicle and nothing else. (who.int)
Reach1
- For reach tasks, marker data of the clavicle and finger were used to plot reach capacity. (cdc.gov)
Midshaft clavicle fractures1
- Zlowodzki M, Zelle BA, Cole PA, Jeray K, McKee MD. Treatment of acute midshaft clavicle fractures: systematic review of 2144 fractures: on behalf of the Evidence-Based Orthopaedic Trauma Working Group. (medscape.com)
Fracture1
- Kochhar T, Jayadev C, Smith J, Griffiths E, Seehra K. Delayed presentation of Subclavian venous thrombosis following undisplaced clavicle fracture. (medscape.com)
Review1
- This is a retrospective review of 5 patients (7 clavicles) who underwent clavicle lengthening by DO using a monolateral external fixator for clavicular hypoplasia. (nih.gov)