Classification. Medical search

The systematic arrangement of entities in any field into categories classes based on common characteristics such as properties, morphology, subject matter, etc.

A system of categories to which morbid entries are assigned according to established criteria. Included is the entire range of conditions in a manageable number of categories, grouped to facilitate mortality reporting. It is produced by the World Health Organization (From ICD-10, p1). The Clinical Modifications, produced by the UNITED STATES DEPT. OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, are larger extensions used for morbidity and general epidemiological purposes, primarily in the U.S.

A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task.

In INFORMATION RETRIEVAL, machine-sensing or identification of visible patterns (shapes, forms, and configurations). (Harrod's Librarians' Glossary, 7th ed)

Theory and development of COMPUTER SYSTEMS which perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. Such tasks may include speech recognition, LEARNING; VISUAL PERCEPTION; MATHEMATICAL COMPUTING; reasoning, PROBLEM SOLVING, DECISION-MAKING, and translation of language.

The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.

The terms, expressions, designations, or symbols used in a particular science, discipline, or specialized subject area.

A statistical analytic technique used with discrete dependent variables, concerned with separating sets of observed values and allocating new values. It is sometimes used instead of regression analysis.

Learning algorithms which are a set of related supervised computer learning methods that analyze data and recognize patterns, and used for classification and regression analysis.

A set of statistical methods used to group variables or observations into strongly inter-related subgroups. In epidemiology, it may be used to analyze a closely grouped series of events or cases of disease or other health-related phenomenon with well-defined distribution patterns in relation to time or place or both.

Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)

The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.

A specialized agency of the United Nations designed as a coordinating authority on international health work; its aim is to promote the attainment of the highest possible level of health by all peoples.

A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations.

The determination of the pattern of genes expressed at the level of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION, under specific circumstances or in a specific cell.

Application of computer programs designed to assist the physician in solving a diagnostic problem.

A field of biology concerned with the development of techniques for the collection and manipulation of biological data, and the use of such data to make biological discoveries or predictions. This field encompasses all computational methods and theories for solving biological problems including manipulation of models and datasets.

Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.

A computer architecture, implementable in either hardware or software, modeled after biological neural networks. Like the biological system in which the processing capability is a result of the interconnection strengths between arrays of nonlinear processing nodes, computerized neural networks, often called perceptrons or multilayer connectionist models, consist of neuron-like units. A homogeneous group of units makes up a layer. These networks are good at pattern recognition. They are adaptive, performing tasks by example, and thus are better for decision-making than are linear learning machines or cluster analysis. They do not require explicit programming.

Extensive collections, reputedly complete, of facts and data garnered from material of a specialized subject area and made available for analysis and application. The collection can be automated by various contemporary methods for retrieval. The concept should be differentiated from DATABASES, BIBLIOGRAPHIC which is restricted to collections of bibliographic references.

The failure by the observer to measure or identify a phenomenon accurately, which results in an error. Sources for this may be due to the observer's missing an abnormality, or to faulty technique resulting in incorrect test measurement, or to misinterpretation of the data. Two varieties are inter-observer variation (the amount observers vary from one another when reporting on the same material) and intra-observer variation (the amount one observer varies between observations when reporting more than once on the same material).

Sequential operating programs and data which instruct the functioning of a digital computer.

Hybridization of a nucleic acid sample to a very large set of OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PROBES, which have been attached individually in columns and rows to a solid support, to determine a BASE SEQUENCE, or to detect variations in a gene sequence, GENE EXPRESSION, or for GENE MAPPING.

A graphic device used in decision analysis, series of decision options are represented as branches (hierarchical).

A process that includes the determination of AMINO ACID SEQUENCE of a protein (or peptide, oligopeptide or peptide fragment) and the information analysis of the sequence.

The World Health Organization's classification categories of health and health-related domains. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) consists of two lists: a list of body functions and structure, and a list of domains of activity and participation. The ICF also includes a list of environmental factors.

Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder.

Statistical formulations or analyses which, when applied to data and found to fit the data, are then used to verify the assumptions and parameters used in the analysis. Examples of statistical models are the linear model, binomial model, polynomial model, two-parameter model, etc.

In screening and diagnostic tests, the probability that a person with a positive test is a true positive (i.e., has the disease), is referred to as the predictive value of a positive test; whereas, the predictive value of a negative test is the probability that the person with a negative test does not have the disease. Predictive value is related to the sensitivity and specificity of the test.

Databases containing information about PROTEINS such as AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; PROTEIN CONFORMATION; and other properties.

Mathematical procedure that transforms a number of possibly correlated variables into a smaller number of uncorrelated variables called principal components.

A graphic means for assessing the ability of a screening test to discriminate between healthy and diseased persons; may also be used in other studies, e.g., distinguishing stimuli responses as to a faint stimuli or nonstimuli.

Approximate, quantitative reasoning that is concerned with the linguistic ambiguity which exists in natural or synthetic language. At its core are variables such as good, bad, and young as well as modifiers such as more, less, and very. These ordinary terms represent fuzzy sets in a particular problem. Fuzzy logic plays a key role in many medical expert systems.

Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.

A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

A theorem in probability theory named for Thomas Bayes (1702-1761). In epidemiology, it is used to obtain the probability of disease in a group of people with some characteristic on the basis of the overall rate of that disease and of the likelihood of that characteristic in healthy and diseased individuals. The most familiar application is in clinical decision analysis where it is used for estimating the probability of a particular diagnosis given the appearance of some symptoms or test result.

A general term covering bibliographical and bibliothecal classifications. It mostly refers to library CLASSIFICATION for arrangement of books and documents on the shelves. (Harrod's Librarians' Glossary, 7th ed, p85)

Freedom of equipment from actual or potential hazards.

Use of sophisticated analysis tools to sort through, organize, examine, and combine large sets of information.

Methods which attempt to express in replicable terms the extent of the neoplasm in the patient.

Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein.

The arrangement of two or more amino acid or base sequences from an organism or organisms in such a way as to align areas of the sequences sharing common properties. The degree of relatedness or homology between the sequences is predicted computationally or statistically based on weights assigned to the elements aligned between the sequences. This in turn can serve as a potential indicator of the genetic relatedness between the organisms.

Organized activities related to the storage, location, search, and retrieval of information.

Molecular products metabolized and secreted by neoplastic tissue and characterized biochemically in cells or body fluids. They are indicators of tumor stage and grade as well as useful for monitoring responses to treatment and predicting recurrence. Many chemical groups are represented including hormones, antigens, amino and nucleic acids, enzymes, polyamines, and specific cell membrane proteins and lipids.

A technique of inputting two-dimensional images into a computer and then enhancing or analyzing the imagery into a form that is more useful to the human observer.

Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.

An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.

Databases devoted to knowledge about specific genes and gene products.

Application of statistical procedures to analyze specific observed or assumed facts from a particular study.

Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.

Process that is gone through in order for a device to receive approval by a government regulatory agency. This includes any required preclinical or clinical testing, review, submission, and evaluation of the applications and test results, and post-marketing surveillance. It is not restricted to FDA.

A loose confederation of computer communication networks around the world. The networks that make up the Internet are connected through several backbone networks. The Internet grew out of the US Government ARPAnet project and was designed to facilitate information exchange.

The study of the physical and chemical properties of a drug and its dosage form as related to the onset, duration, and intensity of its action.

Computer processing of a language with rules that reflect and describe current usage rather than prescribed usage.

Process of substituting a symbol or code for a term such as a diagnosis or procedure. (from Slee's Health Care Terms, 3d ed.)

The portion of an interactive computer program that issues messages to and receives commands from a user.

A specified list of terms with a fixed and unalterable meaning, and from which a selection is made when CATALOGING; ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING; or searching BOOKS; JOURNALS AS TOPIC; and other documents. The control is intended to avoid the scattering of related subjects under different headings (SUBJECT HEADINGS). The list may be altered or extended only by the publisher or issuing agency. (From Harrod's Librarians' Glossary, 7th ed, p163)

Methods developed to aid in the interpretation of ultrasound, radiographic images, etc., for diagnosis of disease.

Controlled operation of an apparatus, process, or system by mechanical or electronic devices that take the place of human organs of observation, effort, and decision. (From Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 1993)

Computer-based representation of physical systems and phenomena such as chemical processes.

Determination of the degree of a physical, mental, or emotional handicap. The diagnosis is applied to legal qualification for benefits and income under disability insurance and to eligibility for Social Security and workmen's compensation benefits.

Data processing largely performed by automatic means.

Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.

The sum total of nursing activities which includes assessment (identifying needs), intervention (ministering to needs), and evaluation (validating the effectiveness of the help given).

A definite pathologic process with a characteristic set of signs and symptoms. It may affect the whole body or any of its parts, and its etiology, pathology, and prognosis may be known or unknown.

A principle of estimation in which the estimates of a set of parameters in a statistical model are those quantities minimizing the sum of squared differences between the observed values of a dependent variable and the values predicted by the model.

A set of techniques used when variation in several variables has to be studied simultaneously. In statistics, multivariate analysis is interpreted as any analytic method that allows simultaneous study of two or more dependent variables.

The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment.

Computer-assisted processing of electric, ultrasonic, or electronic signals to interpret function and activity.

A general term for various neoplastic diseases of the lymphoid tissue.

New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.

Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.

The qualitative or quantitative estimation of the likelihood of adverse effects that may result from exposure to specified health hazards or from the absence of beneficial influences. (Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 1988)

Removal and pathologic examination of specimens in the form of small pieces of tissue from the living body.

The systematic study of the complete DNA sequences (GENOME) of organisms.

Constituent of 30S subunit prokaryotic ribosomes containing 1600 nucleotides and 21 proteins. 16S rRNA is involved in initiation of polypeptide synthesis.

Tomography using x-ray transmission and a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of systems, processes, or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

The process of cumulative change at the level of DNA; RNA; and PROTEINS, over successive generations.

A heterogeneous group of nonprogressive motor disorders caused by chronic brain injuries that originate in the prenatal period, perinatal period, or first few years of life. The four major subtypes are spastic, athetoid, ataxic, and mixed cerebral palsy, with spastic forms being the most common. The motor disorder may range from difficulties with fine motor control to severe spasticity (see MUSCLE SPASTICITY) in all limbs. Spastic diplegia (Little disease) is the most common subtype, and is characterized by spasticity that is more prominent in the legs than in the arms. Pathologically, this condition may be associated with LEUKOMALACIA, PERIVENTRICULAR. (From Dev Med Child Neurol 1998 Aug;40(8):520-7)

The proportion of survivors in a group, e.g., of patients, studied and followed over a period, or the proportion of persons in a specified group alive at the beginning of a time interval who survive to the end of the interval. It is often studied using life table methods.

Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST.

A class of statistical procedures for estimating the survival function (function of time, starting with a population 100% well at a given time and providing the percentage of the population still well at later times). The survival analysis is then used for making inferences about the effects of treatments, prognostic factors, exposures, and other covariates on the function.

Activities performed to identify concepts and aspects of published information and research reports.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of genetic processes or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.

Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, environmental exposure and its effects, disease diagnosis, metabolic processes, substance abuse, pregnancy, cell line development, epidemiologic studies, etc.

DNA sequences encoding RIBOSOMAL RNA and the segments of DNA separating the individual ribosomal RNA genes, referred to as RIBOSOMAL SPACER DNA.

The number of new cases of a given disease during a given period in a specified population. It also is used for the rate at which new events occur in a defined population. It is differentiated from PREVALENCE, which refers to all cases, new or old, in the population at a given time.

Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor.

Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable.

The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.

Continuous frequency distribution of infinite range. Its properties are as follows: 1, continuous, symmetrical distribution with both tails extending to infinity; 2, arithmetic mean, mode, and median identical; and 3, shape completely determined by the mean and standard deviation.

The process of generating three-dimensional images by electronic, photographic, or other methods. For example, three-dimensional images can be generated by assembling multiple tomographic images with the aid of a computer, while photographic 3-D images (HOLOGRAPHY) can be made by exposing film to the interference pattern created when two laser light sources shine on an object.

An infant during the first month after birth.

Instrumentation consisting of hardware and software that communicates with the BRAIN. The hardware component of the interface records brain signals, while the software component analyzes the signals and converts them into a command that controls a device or sends a feedback signal to the brain.

A system for classifying patient care by relating common characteristics such as diagnosis, treatment, and age to an expected consumption of hospital resources and length of stay. Its purpose is to provide a framework for specifying case mix and to reduce hospital costs and reimbursements and it forms the cornerstone of the prospective payment system.

Societies whose membership is limited to physicians.

Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.

The field of nursing care concerned with the promotion, maintenance, and restoration of health.

The genomic analysis of assemblages of organisms.

The worsening of a disease over time. This concept is most often used for chronic and incurable diseases where the stage of the disease is an important determinant of therapy and prognosis.

Method of making images on a sensitized surface by exposure to light or other radiant energy.

Improvement of the quality of a picture by various techniques, including computer processing, digital filtering, echocardiographic techniques, light and ultrastructural MICROSCOPY, fluorescence spectrometry and microscopy, scintigraphy, and in vitro image processing at the molecular level.

The science and art of collecting, summarizing, and analyzing data that are subject to random variation. The term is also applied to the data themselves and to the summarization of the data.

The study of chance processes or the relative frequency characterizing a chance process.

Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.

An agency of the PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE concerned with the overall planning, promoting, and administering of programs pertaining to maintaining standards of quality of foods, drugs, therapeutic devices, etc.

The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.

The systematic study of the complete complement of proteins (PROTEOME) of organisms.

A stochastic process such that the conditional probability distribution for a state at any future instant, given the present state, is unaffected by any additional knowledge of the past history of the system.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria.

A management function in which standards and guidelines are developed for the development, maintenance, and handling of forms and records.

Signal and data processing method that uses decomposition of wavelets to approximate, estimate, or compress signals with finite time and frequency domains. It represents a signal or data in terms of a fast decaying wavelet series from the original prototype wavelet, called the mother wavelet. This mathematical algorithm has been adopted widely in biomedical disciplines for data and signal processing in noise removal and audio/image compression (e.g., EEG and MRI).

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

The interaction of persons or groups of persons representing various nations in the pursuit of a common goal or interest.

Computer programs based on knowledge developed from consultation with experts on a problem, and the processing and/or formalizing of this knowledge using these programs in such a manner that the problems may be solved.

Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.

A progressive, malignant disease of the blood-forming organs, characterized by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. Leukemias were originally termed acute or chronic based on life expectancy but now are classified according to cellular maturity. Acute leukemias consist of predominately immature cells; chronic leukemias are composed of more mature cells. (From The Merck Manual, 2006)

A distribution in which a variable is distributed like the sum of the squares of any given independent random variable, each of which has a normal distribution with mean of zero and variance of one. The chi-square test is a statistical test based on comparison of a test statistic to a chi-square distribution. The oldest of these tests are used to detect whether two or more population distributions differ from one another.

Terms or expressions which provide the major means of access by subject to the bibliographic unit.

The systems and processes involved in the establishment, support, management, and operation of registers, e.g., disease registers.

Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care. (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)

Organized collections of computer records, standardized in format and content, that are stored in any of a variety of computer-readable modes. They are the basic sets of data from which computer-readable files are created. (from ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)

Persons with physical or mental disabilities that affect or limit their activities of daily living and that may require special accommodations.

The relationships between symbols and their meanings.

Histochemical localization of immunoreactive substances using labeled antibodies as reagents.

Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in neoplastic tissue.

Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.

A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.

Genotypic differences observed among individuals in a population.

A nonparametric method of compiling LIFE TABLES or survival tables. It combines calculated probabilities of survival and estimates to allow for observations occurring beyond a measurement threshold, which are assumed to occur randomly. Time intervals are defined as ending each time an event occurs and are therefore unequal. (From Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 1995)

A statistical means of summarizing information from a series of measurements on one individual. It is frequently used in clinical pharmacology where the AUC from serum levels can be interpreted as the total uptake of whatever has been administered. As a plot of the concentration of a drug against time, after a single dose of medicine, producing a standard shape curve, it is a means of comparing the bioavailability of the same drug made by different companies. (From Winslade, Dictionary of Clinical Research, 1992)

Tumors or cancer of the STOMACH.

Disease having a short and relatively severe course.

Recording of pertinent information concerning patient's illness or illnesses.

The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS.

The performance of the basic activities of self care, such as dressing, ambulation, or eating.

A class of statistical methods applicable to a large set of probability distributions used to test for correlation, location, independence, etc. In most nonparametric statistical tests, the original scores or observations are replaced by another variable containing less information. An important class of nonparametric tests employs the ordinal properties of the data. Another class of tests uses information about whether an observation is above or below some fixed value such as the median, and a third class is based on the frequency of the occurrence of runs in the data. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1284; Corsini, Concise Encyclopedia of Psychology, 1987, p764-5)

General agreement or collective opinion; the judgment arrived at by most of those concerned.

Computer systems or networks designed to provide radiographic interpretive information.

Functions constructed from a statistical model and a set of observed data which give the probability of that data for various values of the unknown model parameters. Those parameter values that maximize the probability are the maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters.

Transfer of a neoplasm from its primary site to lymph nodes or to distant parts of the body by way of the lymphatic system.

Procedures for identifying types and strains of bacteria. The most frequently employed typing systems are BACTERIOPHAGE TYPING and SEROTYPING as well as bacteriocin typing and biotyping.

A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.

A research and development program initiated by the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE to build knowledge sources for the purpose of aiding the development of systems that help health professionals retrieve and integrate biomedical information. The knowledge sources can be used to link disparate information systems to overcome retrieval problems caused by differences in terminology and the scattering of relevant information across many databases. The three knowledge sources are the Metathesaurus, the Semantic Network, and the Specialist Lexicon.

Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures.

A subspecialty of pathology applied to the solution of clinical problems, especially the use of laboratory methods in clinical diagnosis. (Dorland, 28th ed.)

Use of written, printed, or graphic materials upon or accompanying a product or its container or wrapper. It includes purpose, effect, description, directions, hazards, warnings, and other relevant information.

Drugs intended for human or veterinary use, presented in their finished dosage form. Included here are materials used in the preparation and/or formulation of the finished dosage form.

Presentations of summary statements representing the majority agreement of physicians, scientists, and other professionals convening for the purpose of reaching a consensus--often with findings and recommendations--on a subject of interest. The Conference, consisting of participants representing the scientific and lay viewpoints, is a significant means of evaluating current medical thought and reflects the latest advances in research for the respective field being addressed.

One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.

Statistical models in which the value of a parameter for a given value of a factor is assumed to be equal to a + bx, where a and b are constants. The models predict a linear regression.

A device used to detect airborne odors, gases, flavors, volatile substances or vapors.

Systems for assessing, classifying, and coding injuries. These systems are used in medical records, surveillance systems, and state and national registries to aid in the collection and reporting of trauma.

Conclusions derived from the nursing assessment that establish a health status profile for the patient and from which nursing interventions may be ordered.

Software designed to store, manipulate, manage, and control data for specific uses.

The measurement of the health status for a given population using a variety of indices, including morbidity, mortality, and available health resources.

Tumors or cancer of the LUNG.

Factors which produce cessation of all vital bodily functions. They can be analyzed from an epidemiologic viewpoint.

Databases containing information about NUCLEIC ACIDS such as BASE SEQUENCE; SNPS; NUCLEIC ACID CONFORMATION; and other properties. Information about the DNA fragments kept in a GENE LIBRARY or GENOMIC LIBRARY is often maintained in DNA databases.

Systematic organization, storage, retrieval, and dissemination of specialized information, especially of a scientific or technical nature (From ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983). It often involves authenticating or validating information.

Elements, compounds, mixtures, or solutions that are considered severely harmful to human health and the environment. They include substances that are toxic, corrosive, flammable, or explosive.

The level of protein structure in which combinations of secondary protein structures (alpha helices, beta sheets, loop regions, and motifs) pack together to form folded shapes called domains. Disulfide bridges between cysteines in two different parts of the polypeptide chain along with other interactions between the chains play a role in the formation and stabilization of tertiary structure. Small proteins usually consist of only one domain but larger proteins may contain a number of domains connected by segments of polypeptide chain which lack regular secondary structure.

A set of genes descended by duplication and variation from some ancestral gene. Such genes may be clustered together on the same chromosome or dispersed on different chromosomes. Examples of multigene families include those that encode the hemoglobins, immunoglobulins, histocompatibility antigens, actins, tubulins, keratins, collagens, heat shock proteins, salivary glue proteins, chorion proteins, cuticle proteins, yolk proteins, and phaseolins, as well as histones, ribosomal RNA, and transfer RNA genes. The latter three are examples of reiterated genes, where hundreds of identical genes are present in a tandem array. (King & Stanfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)

Mathematical or statistical procedures used as aids in making a decision. They are frequently used in medical decision-making.

Genes whose abnormal expression, or MUTATION are associated with the development, growth, or progression of NEOPLASMS.

The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality.

Composition of images of EARTH or other planets from data collected during SPACE FLIGHT by remote sensing instruments onboard SPACECRAFT. The satellite sensor systems measure and record absorbed, emitted, or reflected energy across the spectra, as well as global position and time.

Categorical classification of MENTAL DISORDERS based on criteria sets with defining features. It is produced by the American Psychiatric Association. (DSM-IV, page xxii)

In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.

The frequency of different ages or age groups in a given population. The distribution may refer to either how many or what proportion of the group. The population is usually patients with a specific disease but the concept is not restricted to humans and is not restricted to medicine.

Statistical models used in survival analysis that assert that the effect of the study factors on the hazard rate in the study population is multiplicative and does not change over time.

A neoplasm originating from thymic tissue, usually benign, and frequently encapsulated. Although it is occasionally invasive, metastases are extremely rare. It consists of any type of thymic epithelial cell as well as lymphocytes that are usually abundant. Malignant lymphomas that involve the thymus, e.g., lymphosarcoma, Hodgkin's disease (previously termed granulomatous thymoma), should not be regarded as thymoma. (From Stedman, 25th ed)

The degree of similarity between sequences of amino acids. This information is useful for the analyzing genetic relatedness of proteins and species.

Positive test results in subjects who do not possess the attribute for which the test is conducted. The labeling of healthy persons as diseased when screening in the detection of disease. (Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)

Any of a group of malignant tumors of lymphoid tissue that differ from HODGKIN DISEASE, being more heterogeneous with respect to malignant cell lineage, clinical course, prognosis, and therapy. The only common feature among these tumors is the absence of giant REED-STERNBERG CELLS, a characteristic of Hodgkin's disease.

Incorrect diagnoses after clinical examination or technical diagnostic procedures.

The degree of 3-dimensional shape similarity between proteins. It can be an indication of distant AMINO ACID SEQUENCE HOMOLOGY and used for rational DRUG DESIGN.

The protein complement of an organism coded for by its genome.

A particular type of FEMUR HEAD NECROSIS occurring in children, mainly male, with a course of four years or so.

Tumors whose cells possess secretory granules and originate from the neuroectoderm, i.e., the cells of the ectoblast or epiblast that program the neuroendocrine system. Common properties across most neuroendocrine tumors include ectopic hormone production (often via APUD CELLS), the presence of tumor-associated antigens, and isozyme composition.

Research aimed at assessing the quality and effectiveness of health care as measured by the attainment of a specified end result or outcome. Measures include parameters such as improved health, lowered morbidity or mortality, and improvement of abnormal states (such as elevated blood pressure).

The process of pictorial communication, between human and computers, in which the computer input and output have the form of charts, drawings, or other appropriate pictorial representation.

The determination of the nature of a disease or condition, or the distinguishing of one disease or condition from another. Assessment may be made through physical examination, laboratory tests, or the likes. Computerized programs may be used to enhance the decision-making process.

Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery.

Studies determining the effectiveness or value of processes, personnel, and equipment, or the material on conducting such studies. For drugs and devices, CLINICAL TRIALS AS TOPIC; DRUG EVALUATION; and DRUG EVALUATION, PRECLINICAL are available.

Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain.

Period after successful treatment in which there is no appearance of the symptoms or effects of the disease.

A bibliographic database that includes MEDLINE as its primary subset. It is produced by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), part of the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE. PubMed, which is searchable through NLM's Web site, also includes access to additional citations to selected life sciences journals not in MEDLINE, and links to other resources such as the full-text of articles at participating publishers' Web sites, NCBI's molecular biology databases, and PubMed Central.

Proteins whose abnormal expression (gain or loss) are associated with the development, growth, or progression of NEOPLASMS. Some neoplasm proteins are tumor antigens (ANTIGENS, NEOPLASM), i.e. they induce an immune reaction to their tumor. Many neoplasm proteins have been characterized and are used as tumor markers (BIOMARKERS, TUMOR) when they are detectable in cells and body fluids as monitors for the presence or growth of tumors. Abnormal expression of ONCOGENE PROTEINS is involved in neoplastic transformation, whereas the loss of expression of TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEINS is involved with the loss of growth control and progression of the neoplasm.

Neoplasms of the intracranial components of the central nervous system, including the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, hypothalamus, thalamus, brain stem, and cerebellum. Brain neoplasms are subdivided into primary (originating from brain tissue) and secondary (i.e., metastatic) forms. Primary neoplasms are subdivided into benign and malignant forms. In general, brain tumors may also be classified by age of onset, histologic type, or presenting location in the brain.

HICLAS: a taxonomic database system for displaying and comparing biological classification and phylogenetic trees. (1/1056)

MOTIVATION: Numerous database management systems have been developed for processing various taxonomic data bases on biological classification or phylogenetic information. In this paper, we present an integrated system to deal with interacting classifications and phylogenies concerning particular taxonomic groups. RESULTS: An information-theoretic view (taxon view) has been applied to capture taxonomic concepts as taxonomic data entities. A data model which is suitable for supporting semantically interacting dynamic views of hierarchic classifications and a query method for interacting classifications have been developed. The concept of taxonomic view and the data model can also be expanded to carry phylogenetic information in phylogenetic trees. We have designed a prototype taxonomic database system called HICLAS (HIerarchical CLAssification System) based on the concept of taxon view, and the data models and query methods have been designed and implemented. This system can be effectively used in the taxonomic revisionary process, especially when databases are being constructed by specialists in particular groups, and the system can be used to compare classifications and phylogenetic trees. AVAILABILITY: Freely available at the WWW URL: http://aims.cps.msu.edu/hiclas/ CONTACT: [email protected]; [email protected] (+info)

Genomic fingerprinting and development of a dendrogram for Brucella spp. isolated from seals, porpoises, and dolphins. (2/1056)

Genomic DNA from reference strains and biovars of the genus Brucella was analyzed using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Fingerprints were compared to estimate genetic relatedness among the strains and to obtain information on evolutionary relationships. Electrophoresis of DNA digested with the restriction endonuclease XbaI produced fragment profiles for the reference type strains that distinguished these strains to the level of species. Included in this study were strains isolated from marine mammals. The PFGE profiles from these strains were compared with those obtained from the reference strains and biovars. Isolates from dolphins had similar profiles that were distinct from profiles of Brucella isolates from seals and porpoises. Distance matrix analyses were used to produce a dendrogram. Biovars of B. abortus were clustered together in the dendrogram; similar clusters were shown for biovars of B. melitensis and for biovars of B. suis. Brucella ovis, B. canis, and B. neotomae differed from each other and from B. abortus, B. melitensis, and B. suis. The relationship between B. abortus strain RB51 and other Brucella biovars was compared because this strain has replaced B. abortus strain 19 for use as a live vaccine in cattle and possibly in bison and elk. These results support the current taxonomy of Brucella species and the designation of an additional genomic group(s) of Brucella. The PFGE analysis in conjunction with distance matrix analysis was a useful tool for calculating genetic relatedness among the Brucella species. (+info)

Numerical taxonomy of some yellow-pigmented bacteria isolated from plants. (3/1056)

Phenetic data on over 60 heterotrophic, Gram-negative, yellow chromogenic bacteria from plant material were collected and analysed using numerical taxonomic methods. Marker strains representing 42 taxa were included in the analyses. At similarity levels of 80% or above, eight distinct clusters were obtained, the first four of which included yellow chromogens. Custer I contained isolates from green healthy leaves of Agrostis tenuis, Festuca rubra, Holcus lanata, Lolium perenne and Poa pratensis, and clusters 2 and 3 consisted of isolates from Holcus lanata seeds and leaves of P. pratensis respectively. Cluster 4 contained seven subgroups and was equated with the family Enterobacteriaceae. Erwinia herbicola strains from a variety of sources formed a homogeneous subgroup, readily distinguishable from authentic strains of E. amylovora, E. carotovora, other representative erwiniae, and from all other enterobacteria studied. These data emphasize the heterogeneous nature of yellow-pigmented bacteria from plants, and support the inclusion of E. herbicola and other Erwinia species in the Enterobacteriaceae. (+info)

Evidence on the origin of cassava: phylogeography of Manihot esculenta. (4/1056)

Cassava (Manihot esculenta subsp. esculenta) is a staple crop with great economic importance worldwide, yet its evolutionary and geographical origins have remained unresolved and controversial. We have investigated this crop's domestication in a phylogeographic study based on the single-copy nuclear gene glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3pdh). The G3pdh locus provides high levels of noncoding sequence variation in cassava and its wild relatives, with 28 haplotypes identified among 212 individuals (424 alleles) examined. These data represent one of the first uses of a single-copy nuclear gene in a plant phylogeographic study and yield several important insights into cassava's evolutionary origin: (i) cassava was likely domesticated from wild M. esculenta populations along the southern border of the Amazon basin; (ii) the crop does not seem to be derived from several progenitor species, as previously proposed; and (iii) cassava does not share haplotypes with Manihot pruinosa, a closely related, potentially hybridizing species. These findings provide the clearest picture to date on cassava's origin. When considered in a genealogical context, relationships among the G3pdh haplotypes are incongruent with taxonomic boundaries, both within M. esculenta and at the interspecific level; this incongruence is probably a result of lineage sorting among these recently diverged taxa. Although phylogeographic studies in animals have provided many new evolutionary insights, application of phylogeography in plants has been hampered by difficulty in obtaining phylogenetically informative intraspecific variation. This study demonstrates that single-copy nuclear genes can provide a useful source of informative variation in plants. (+info)

Zebrafish in context: uses of a laboratory model in comparative studies. (5/1056)

With the recent interest in the reintegration of evolutionary and developmental biology has come a growing need for understanding the phylogenetic relations and degree of generality of the model organisms upon which we rely so heavily. In vertebrate biology the zebrafish Danio rerio has become a paradigmatic system for studies at levels of organization from molecular to interspecific. Studies of model systems in development are often techniques-driven rather than questions-based; however, informative hypotheses for developmental research can be derived from phylogenetic distributions of characters. With some understanding of how general the characters of interest are, a thoughtful comparison of the requirements of the questions with the lists of available embryos, reagents, and protocols can guide choices of new vertebrate models. We describe here the phylogenetic placement of zebrafish within the vertebrate world and discuss how generally observations on zebrafish can be taken to apply. We outline a practical protocol for investigating development in a comparative context, illustrated with an example from an ongoing study of teleost tail fin evolution. The principles and procedures presented here apply equally well to any comparative study with an interest in evolution, at any level of phylogeny from intraspecific studies to comparisons across phyla. (+info)

Proposal for a standardized temporal scheme of biological classification for extant species. (6/1056)

With respect to conveying useful comparative information, current biological classifications are seriously flawed because they fail to (i) standardize criteria for taxonomic ranking and (ii) equilibrate assignments of taxonomic rank across disparate kinds of organisms. In principle, these problems could be rectified by adopting a universal taxonomic yardstick based on absolute dates of the nodes in evolutionary trees. By using procedures of temporal banding described herein, a simple philosophy of biological classification is proposed that would retain a manageable number of categorical ranks yet apply them in standardized fashion to time-dated phylogenies. The phylogenetic knowledge required for a time-standardized nomenclature arguably may emerge in the foreseeable future from vast increases in multilocus DNA sequence information (coupled with continued attention to phylogeny estimation from traditional systematic data). By someday encapsulating time-dated phylogenies in a familiar yet modified hierarchical ranking scheme, a temporal-banding approach would improve the comparative information content of biological classifications. (+info)

The classification of smile patterns. (7/1056)

Although "smile therapy" is still in its infancy, society has already placed a great demand on dentists to evaluate and treat smiles. The smile classification scheme and vocabulary presented in this article will aid in discussions between patient and dentist regarding esthetic treatment. (+info)

An ontology for bioinformatics applications. (8/1056)

MOTIVATION: An ontology of biological terminology provides a model of biological concepts that can be used to form a semantic framework for many data storage, retrieval and analysis tasks. Such a semantic framework could be used to underpin a range of important bioinformatics tasks, such as the querying of heterogeneous bioinformatics sources or the systematic annotation of experimental results. RESULTS: This paper provides an overview of an ontology [the Transparent Access to Multiple Biological Information Sources (TAMBIS) ontology or TaO] that describes a wide range of bioinformatics concepts. The present paper describes the mechanisms used for delivering the ontology and discusses the ontology's design and organization, which are crucial for maintaining the coherence of a large collection of concepts and their relationships. AVAILABILITY: The TAMBIS system, which uses a subset of the TaO described here, is accessible over the Web via http://img.cs.man.ac.uk/tambis (although in the first instance, we will use a password mechanism to limit the load on our server). The complete model is also available on the Web at the above URL. (+info)

The men's 100m relay was the only event to use mixed classifications as a team, with each leg of the relay contested by a ... Where there are more than one classification in one event, (for example discus throw F54/55/56), a points system is used to ... In the shot put, Aigars Apinis of Latvia equaled the world record in the F43/43 classification, while Nikita Prokhorov took a ... Not to be outdone, teammate Atrem Arefyev also broke a world record, in the 1500m in the T36 classification. Other track ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_IPC_Athletics_World_Championships

Mackerras, I.M. (1955). "The classification and distribution of Tabanidae (Diptera). II. History. Morphology. Classification. ... Fairchild, G. B. (1969). "Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae XII: Classification and distribution, with keys to genera and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scionini

The minimum number of laps for classification (70 per cent of the overall winning car's race distance) was 123 laps. Class ... "Classification". FIA World Endurance Championship. Archived from the original on 28 January 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2017. " ... "FIA WEC 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps Race Final Classification" (PDF). Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 2 May 2015. ... "FIA WEC 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps Qualifying Final Classification" (PDF). Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 1 May ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_6_Hours_of_Spa-Francorchamps

The higher classification of Australian Buprestidae with the description of a new genus and species (Coleoptera). Australian ... Classification. 266-275 in Carter, H. J. A checklist of the Australian Buprestidae. Australian Zoologist 5(4): 265-304 [272] ... The classification and phylogeny of Australian Coroebini with a revision of the genera Paracephala, Meliboeithon and ... A reassessment of the internal classification of the Buprestidae Leach (Coleoptera). Crystal, series Zoologica 1: 1-42 [15] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaaaba

Sexual conduct with a minor; classification". www.azleg.gov. Retrieved October 9, 2019. "13-1407. Defenses". www.azleg.gov. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ages_of_consent_in_the_United_States

... classification". www.azleg.gov. Retrieved 7 March 2019. State v. Hammonds, 968 P.2d 601 (1998) Jeremy C. Brehmer, et al., ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_and_impaired_driving

The classification system in Paralympic sport ensures that competition is fair and equal. It determines the eligibility of the ... It designates Sport Class status in accordance with Classification Rules of the International Paralympic Committee. At Nomarhas ... ISBN 978-1-876718-05-3. "Classification". paralympic.org. Retrieved 14 January 2020. "Athlete Search Results". International ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Nomarhas

"Classification". Archived from the original on 2016-01-30. Retrieved 2016-01-25. "Kenya Branches". http://aeroclubairfields.com ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kericho

"MOUNTAIN CLASSIFICATION". UIAA. March 1994. "The SIMMs". HillBaggingUK. The Simms: A Simm is a hill in England, Wales or ... Height and prominence are the most important metrics for the classifications of mountains by the UIAA; with isolation a distant ... Many classifications of mountains in the British Isles consider a prominence between 30-150 metres (98-492 ft) as being a "top ... "Classification". Database of British and Irish Hills. 3 August 2018. "Welcome to the online version of the Database of British ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mountains_of_the_British_Isles_by_height

Events are given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing ... "Classification". International Paralympic Committee. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2018. "Sochi ... Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific physical demands of competition. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia_at_the_2014_Winter_Paralympics

"The classification and distribution of Tabanidae (Diptera). II. History. Morphology. Classification. Subfamily. Pangoniinae". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myioscaptia

"Classification". Porsche GB. Porsche Cars Great Britain Ltd. Retrieved 22 January 2012. Cliffe, Andrew (13 March 2012). "2012 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012_Porsche_Carrera_Cup_Great_Britain

The Evolution and Classification of Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1-84246-182-2. "Classification". Palmweb: Palms ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verschaffeltiinae

The Evolution and Classification of Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1-84246-182-2. "Classification". Palmweb: Palms ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dypsidinae

Todd Haney (2004). "Classification". Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Retrieved August 8, 2007. Leach, W. E. (1814 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebalia

Classification. "Narrandera Showground (Register of the National Estate) (Place ID 100991)". Australian Heritage Database. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrandera_Showground_Industrial_Hall

Gagné, Raymond J. (1989). "Classification". The Plant-Feeding Gall Midges of North America. Cornell University Press. p. 43. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craneiobia

The SH1 classification is for Paralympic athletes, who can shoot without the need of a shooting stand to support the firearm. ... "Classification". IPC Shooting. Retrieved 2016-05-28. "7th Onternational Turkish Cup" (PDF). 2015 Shooting World Cup 10-15 May ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Çağla_Baş

"13-2508 - Resisting arrest; classification; definition". www.azleg.gov. Retrieved 2015-12-09. "LexisNexis® Custom Solution: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resisting_arrest

"The classification and distribution of Tabanidae (Diptera). II. History. Morphology. Classification. Subfamily. Pangoniinae". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroplex

"Classification , USDA PLANTS". plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 2020-09-10. "Rubiaceae - Oldenlandia corymbosa L." publish.plantnet- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldenlandia_corymbosa

The Evolution and Classification of Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1-84246-182-2. "Classification". Palmweb: Palms ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basseliniinae

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_at_the_2014_Winter_Paralympics

Mackerras, I.M. (1955). "The classification and distribution of Tabanidae (Diptera). II. History. Morphology. Classification. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectenopsis

Sexual conduct with a minor; classification". www.azleg.gov. Retrieved 2019-10-09. "13-1407. Defenses". www.azleg.gov. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ages_of_consent_by_country

"Classification , USDA PLANTS". plants.usda.gov. Archived from the original on 2021-01-17. Retrieved 2021-01-17. "Again: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxalis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_at_the_2014_Winter_Paralympics

Fipfa (2017). "The Classification Rulebook" (PDF). "Classification , Fipfa.org". Retrieved 2020-08-04. "Eddie McGuire and the ... Classification may also determine whether a player is even allowed to play powerchair football. According to the guidelines, ... Within the rostered team itself there can be any combination of classifications. If a violation of this rule occurs, the team ... There are two levels of classification: PF1: highly significant levels of physical difficulty PF2: moderate to mild levels of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerchair_Football

"Classification". The Historical Thesaurus of English. University of Glasgow. Retrieved 22 October 2014. An oversize, one-page ... Classification systems, History of the English language, Knowledge representation, Language histories, Thesauri, Works derived ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Thesaurus_of_English

"Classification". AO Foundation. Retrieved 2019-05-08. Page 94 and Page 126 in: Douglas L. Brockmeyer, Andrew T. Dailey (2016). ... The indication to surgically stabilize a cervical fracture can be estimated from the Subaxial Injury Classification (SLIC). In ... the AOSpine subaxial cervical spine fracture classification system. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_fracture

Military Occupational Classification code or title. Filter military branch:. Select a branch:. Navy (Ratings). Air Force (AFSC) ...

https://www.onetonline.org/

Study Syllabus for Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconioses, Radiograph Classification ... Radiograph Classificationplus icon * SUBSET 1 - Radiograph Classification, #1 to #19plus icon *Introduction ... Study Syllabus for Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconioses. ...

https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/learning/b-reader/radiograph/default.html

The new classification criteria for spondyloarthritis may lead to earlier and more effective diagnosis and treatment. ... The New ASAS Classification Criteria for Axial and Peripheral Spondyloarthritis. Promises and Pitfalls. ... It also remains unclear what degree of spinal involvement should allow for classification of a patient with peripheral ... In most clinical settings, caution must be exercised when attempting to employ classification criteria as diagnostic tools. ...

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/776097_6

2017)‎. Robson classification: implementation manual. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/259512 ...

https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/259512?locale-attribute=fr&

For more information on the classification of all types of flaps, see Medscape Reference article Tissue Flap Classification. ... A classification of fascio-cutaneous flaps according to their patterns of vascularisation. Br J Plast Surg. 1984 Jan. 37(1):80- ... Classification. Cormack and Lamberty classified fasciocutaneous flaps based on vascular anatomy. [4] ... 4] Mathes and Nahai also discussed the classification of fasciocutaneous flaps. [5] Tolhurst, Haeseker, and Zeeman demonstrated ...

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1284631-overview

The ACM Computing Classification System

https://www.acm.org/publications/computing-classification-system/1998/b.1.1

... Changed on: 17/06/2020 02:00. Edit table Download table Show description ... At that time, a new table will be published according to the revised classification of municipalities.. ...

https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/figures/detail/84485ENG

WHOs EMT classification list requires that all EMTs clearly outline their services and skills.Populations affected by ... EMT Classification. In an emergency, it is critical to get the team with the right skills to the right place at the right time ... A fundamental objective of the Global EMT Classification process is to discourage individuals from arriving unannounced to an ... WHOs EMT classification list requires that all EMTs clearly outline their services and skills.Populations affected by ...

https://extranet.who.int/emt/emt-classification

... Office of the Law Revision Counsel. These tables show where recently enacted laws ... For editorial changes in Code classifications of earlier laws made in the process of classifying laws enacted during the 117th ... For editorial changes in Code classifications of earlier laws made in the process of classifying laws enacted during the 117th ...

https://uscode.house.gov/classification/tables.shtml

State of California

https://www.cslb.ca.gov/About_Us/Library/Licensing_Classifications/C-61_Limited_Speciality/D-24_-_Metal_Products.aspx

Classification of Persons Exposed to and/or Infected with M. tuberculosis. This classification is based on the broad post- ... Classification of Persons Exposed to and/or Infected with M. tuberculosis. Reporting of Tuberculosis. POINT OF CONTACT FOR THIS ... General Classification of Reactions. Previous Vaccination with BCG. Use of the Tuberculin Test. Diagnostic Aid. Detection of ... Errors in classification cannot be avoided, but they can be minimized by establishing an appropriate definition of a positive ...

https://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/p0000425/p0000425.asp

Classification Best sector times Speed trap Maximum speeds QUALIFYING - CLASSIFICATION ...

https://www.fia.com/events/fia-formula-one-world-championship/season-2022/hungarian-grand-prix/qualifying-classification

Page Last Updated: 11/28/2022. Note: If you need help accessing information in different file formats, see Instructions for Downloading Viewers and Players ...

https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfPCD/classification.cfm?ID=LSE

... * 1. Classification Systems,br /,Intro to Mapping & GIS,br /, * 2. Levels of Measurement,br /,Nominal: " ... This week, we will be discussing classification systems. Classification systems are the methods employed by GIS software to ... 7. WhatIsClassing?,br /,Classification process to reduce a large number of individual quantitative values to:,br /,A smaller ... 21. Default classification method in ArcMap.,/li,,/li,,/ul,,li,Natural Breaks,br /, ...

https://www.slideshare.net/johnjreiser/classification-systems

Classification Loss. Classification loss functions measure the predictive inaccuracy of classification models. When you compare ... Classification loss. vector of scalar values. Classification loss, returned as a vector the length of Subtrees. . The meaning ... Trained classification tree. ClassificationTree. model object , CompactClassificationTree. model object. Trained classification ... For trees, the score of a classification of a leaf node is the posterior probability of the classification at that node. The ...

https://www.mathworks.com/help/stats/compactclassificationtree.loss.html

Eurostats classifications server aims at making available as much information as possible relating to the main international ... statistical classifications in various fields: economic analysis, environment, education, occupations, national accounts, etc. ...

https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ramon/nomenclatures/index.cfm?TargetUrl=LST_NOM_DTL&StrNom=PRD_2010&StrLanguageCode=MT&IntPcKey=25884149&StrLayoutCode=HIERARCHIC&IntCurrentPage=1

Some of these compositions are also suitable for application from solution.1.2 This classification system allows for the use of ... Scope1.1 This classification system covers polyamide materials suitable for molding and extrusion. ... 1.2 This classification system allows for the use of recycled polyamide materials provided that the requirements as stated in ... 1.4 This classification system and subsequent line callout (specification) are intended to provide a means of calling out ...

https://www.astm.org/d6779-06e01.html

MAXIMUM 150 WORDS: Remember: front load your paragraphs! This content should include a strong opening sentence describing the health topic in the Eastern Mediterranean (include key words "Eastern Mediterranean" and health topic name for search engine optimization). You should focus on the issue as it relates to the Region and the magnitude of problem in the region, as well as a brief mention of current situation/problem.. ...

http://www.emro.who.int/fr/health-topics/classifications/Page-1.html

What is the LC Classification?. The Library of Congress Classification (LCC) is the classification system used by most academic ... For more on LibraryThings implementation of the Library of Congress Classification, see the Better Classification Pages on ...

https://www.librarything.com/lcc/HG

... Classification and labelling legislation. Plant protection products (PPPs) must ... Harmonised rules are laid down in the CLP Regulation (Regulation on Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and ... It implements in the UK the United Nations Globally Harmonised System (GHS) for classification and labelling. ... in addition to general guidance on the classification and labelling of all chemicals. ...

https://www.hse.gov.uk/pesticides/pesticides-registration/introduction-to-classification-and-l.htm

Here are nine players who stand out as some of the more intriguing if not best in their classifications. ... Here are nine players who stand out as some of the more intriguing if not best in their classifications. ... 1 team, Colson leads the classification in passing yards with 1,169. Hes 73-of-116 for seven touchdowns with one interception ...

https://www.ajc.com/sports/high-school-sports-blog/intriguing-players-in-each-classification/YEW6LG6TEBD7BCCHTBYBPWTO4Y/

The Museum of Arts and Design (MAD) is committed to protecting the intellectual property rights of artists as well as others who hold copyright. MAD expressly prohibits the copying or redistribution of any materials found on the MAD website or MAD permanent collection portal, except when permitted for limited non-commercial, educational, and personal use only, or for fair use as defined in the United States copyright laws. Copying or redistribution of any Materials in any manner for commercial use, including commercial publication, or for personal financial gain is strictly prohibited. ...

http://collections.madmuseum.org/categories

... Diabetes Care. 2014 Jan;37 Suppl 1:S81-90. doi: 10.2337/dc14-S081. ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24357215/

... but more strictly the classification of living and extinct organisms-i.e., biological classification. The term is derived from ... in a broad sense the science of classification, ... Current systems of classification. *Division of organisms into ... taxonomy, in a broad sense the science of classification, but more strictly the classification of living and extinct organisms- ... The Aristotelian method dominated classification until the 19th century. His scheme was, in effect, that the classification of ...

https://www.britannica.com/science/taxonomy

Homero Cuevas, 2003. "Towards a renovated theory of classical growth," Colombian Economic Journal, Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Economicas, Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Universidad de Antioquia, Universidad de los Andes, Universidad del Valle, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, vol. 1(1), pages 221-244, December ...

https://ideas.repec.org/j/E39.html

Subject Cataloging Manual: Classification. . The new edition has the title Classification and Shelflisting Manual. and is now ... Classification and Shelflisting Manual. 2/19/09. In 2008, the Policy and Standards Division (PSD) published a new edition of ...

https://loc.gov/catdir/cpso/scmsl.html

... - Featured Topics from the National Center for Health Statistics ...

https://blogs.cdc.gov/nchs/tag/classifications-and-public-health-data-standards/

International tourism, number of departures - Least developed countries: UN classification. World Tourism Organization, ... UN classification from The World Bank: Data ... Least developed countries: UN classification. Country. Most ...

https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.DPRT?locations=XL

The K ppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cwb". (Oceanic Subtropical Highland Climate).. The average ...

https://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=915073&cityname=Ciudad+Nicol%E1s+Romero%2C+M%E9xico%2C+Mexico&units=

The 2022 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Urinary System and Male Genital Organs-Part B: Prostate and Urinary Tract Tumors. (who.int)
An introduction to the WHO 5th edition 2022 classification of testicular tumours. (who.int)

The WHO Classification of Haematolymphoid Tumours. (who.int)
The WHO classification of haematolymphoid tumours: response to Swerdlow et al. (who.int)
Understanding the use of evidence in the WHO Classification of Tumours: a protocol for an evidence gap map of the classification of tumours of the lung. (who.int)
Evidence-levels in pathology for informing the WHO classification of tumours. (who.int)
WHO Classification of Tumours fifth edition: evolving issues in the classification, diagnosis, and prognostication of prostate cancer. (who.int)
WHO Classification of Tumours Online presents the authoritative content of the renowned classification series in a convenient digital format. (who.int)
WHO Classification of Tumours Online is indispensable for pathologists and cancer specialists worldwide. (who.int)
This series is a synthesis of the published evidence and the practice of cytopathology, linked to the WHO Classification of Tumours, now in their 5th Edition. (who.int)
The WHO Classification of Tumours series you've been relying on for years are now available as a convenient online subscription, including new features such as whole slide images, favourite sections and personal notes. (who.int)
The WHO Classification of Tumours is a series of authoritative and concise reference books, previously based on histological and molecular classification but now increasingly multidisciplinary. (who.int)

RIO GRANDE VALLEY, TEXAS - JAN. 31, 2020 - UTRGV is one of just 119 colleges and universities in the United States to receive the Carnegie Community Engagement Classification for 2020. (utrgv.edu)

The ILO International Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconioses has been produced to better facilitate this purpose. (ilo.org)

In 2016, the World Health Organization released an updated classification of renal cell tumors that expanded the subtypes of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) based on tumor histology, chromosomal alterations, and molecular pathways. (medscape.com)
The World Health Organization (WHO) developed a histologic classification system in 1999, with revisions in 2004, and later 2015. (medscape.com)

The classify command is primarily used to identify and control part classification using the Cubit command line. (sandia.gov)
In some cases different classifications are available (designed according to the particular purpose of the survey) to classify the same kind of phenomenon, for example goods. (klassifikationsserver.de)
Both the Combined Nomenclature and the Product Classification for Production Statistics classify in particular physical products (goods), but according to their different usage and analysis purpose in a different breakdown. (klassifikationsserver.de)
We implemented a Data Classification solution that would automatically classify emails. (dataclassification.com)
The Classify prototype helps librarians apply classification numbers to resources in library collections. (oclc.org)
The Classify prototype is designed to help users apply classification numbers. (oclc.org)
Classify provides a user interface and a machine service for assigning classification numbers and subject headings. (oclc.org)

On October 5, 2021, FDA issued a final rule on the De Novo Classification Process. (fda.gov)

2017)‎. Robson classification: implementation manual. (who.int)
A number of fall and winter sport committees have proposed special region or section alignments for the 2017-18 school year that need the approval of the Classification Committee prior to being presented to the Executive Council and Board of Control for their subsequent approval at the meetings in Ocean City this Thursday, 4/27 and Friday, 4/28 respectively. (mpssaa.org)

Introduction and key changes from the 1999 classification. (bvsalud.org)
A new classification scheme for periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions - Introduction and key changes from the 1999 classification. (bvsalud.org)
The authors were charged with updating the 1999 classification of periodontal diseases and conditions and developing a similar scheme for peri-implant diseases and conditions. (bvsalud.org)
Changes to the 1999 classification are highlighted and discussed. (bvsalud.org)
This introductory overview presents the schematic tables for the new classification of periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions and briefly highlights changes made to the 1999 classification . (bvsalud.org)

This classification system is similar to ISO 1874-1/-2,although the technical content is significantly different. (astm.org)
Then we integrated the classification platform with the client's Symantec DLP solution, enabling DLP to work more efficiently to ensure sensitive content only travels to cleared recipients. (dataclassification.com)

The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) tumor/node/metastasis (TNM) classification and staging system for osteogenic sarcoma are provided below. (medscape.com)

[ 12 ] The same cautions mentioned above regarding misuse of classification criteria, which have been validated in a group of patients, for diagnosis in an individual patient in inappropriate clinical settings (i.e., low pretest probability) also apply. (medscape.com)
To provide a classification scheme for tuberculosis that is based on pathogenesis, is consistent with current chemotherapeutic and chemopreventive recommendations, and is applicable to all in whom the diagnosis is or should be considered. (cdc.gov)
Until new classifications can be based exclusively on published evidence, Dr. Olesen says, it is his hope the revised second edition will serve as a useful and clear guide to the diagnosis of primary and secondary headache disorders. (medscape.com)

1.1 This classification system covers polyamide materials suitable for molding and extrusion. (astm.org)
1.2 This classification system allows for the use of recycled polyamide materials provided that the requirements as stated in this classification system are met. (astm.org)
1.3 The properties included in this classification system are those required to identify the compositions covered. (astm.org)
1.4 This classification system and subsequent line callout (specification) are intended to provide a means of calling out plastic materials used in the fabrication of end items or parts. (astm.org)
Material selection should be made by those having expertise in the plastic field after careful consideration of the design and the performance required of the part, the environment to which it will be exposed, the fabrication process to be employed, the costs involved, and the inherent properties of the material other than those covered by this classification system. (astm.org)
1.6 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 11, of this classification system. (astm.org)
The Library of Congress Classification (LCC) is the classification system used by most academic libraries in the US and many around the world. (librarything.com)
It implements in the UK the United Nations' Globally Harmonised System (GHS) for classification and labelling. (hse.gov.uk)
Changing the current programmes' structure to a model clearly based on distinct levels of study implies that the current degree classification system must be modified, moving to a system that gives specific weight to each level of study. (brookes.ac.uk)
Virus classification is the process of naming viruses and placing them into a taxonomic system similar to the classification systems used for cellular organisms . (wikipedia.org)
The formal taxonomic classification of viruses is the responsibility of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) system, although the Baltimore classification system can be used to place viruses into one of seven groups based on their manner of mRNA synthesis. (wikipedia.org)
Species form the basis for any biological classification system. (wikipedia.org)
[7] The system shares many features with the classification system of cellular organisms , such as taxon structure. (wikipedia.org)
The BGS Rock Classification Scheme (RCS) provides a comprehensive system for classifying and naming geological materials to act as a corporate standard in support of our digital geological maps, data dictionaries and numerous other geological applications. (bgs.ac.uk)
Perhaps the most significant differences are that the RCS is built around a formal structure, namely a hierarchical classification tree in which igneous materials are classified in ranks and that the RCS introduces a formal system for naming geological materials in a consistent, informative and unambiguous manner. (bgs.ac.uk)
The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is a common industry classification system used by the United States, Canada and Mexico. (bls.gov)
NAICS codes are reviewed and revised every five years to keep the classification system current with changes in economic activities. (bls.gov)
This Technical Report summarizes existing national and regional classification systems of illuminance meters and luminance meters and recommends a CIE classification system. (cie.co.at)
The CIE classification system attributes a class to each quality index from 4* down to 1*, where 4* is the best quality. (cie.co.at)
It is the first internationally agreed classification system for photometric measurement devices. (cie.co.at)
The European Central Bank (ECB) and the Committee of European Banking Supervisors (CEBS) have today published a new classification system aimed at reducing over time the reporting burden placed on entities that are required to deliver data to the Eurosystem as well as to supervisory authorities. (europa.eu)
The classification system is composed of two elements. (europa.eu)
The classification system was prepared by the Joint Expert Group on Reconciliation of credit institutions' statistical and supervisory reporting requirements (JEGR), established jointly by the European System of Central Banks' (ESCB) Statistics Committee and Banking Supervision Committee together with CEBS. (europa.eu)
The new classification system (comprising the manual and the relational database) has helped the ESCB and CEBS to improve coherence between the two frameworks and identify cases where reconciliation is possible. (europa.eu)
The new classification system facilitates a better understanding of the links between different data frameworks and creates synergies between datasets originally designed for different purposes. (europa.eu)
The ECB and CEBS will continue to maintain and further enhance the classification system over time, in particular in view of forthcoming amendments to the FINREP and COREP templates as well as potentially relevant changes to the ECB statistical reporting framework. (europa.eu)
[ 5 ] The WHO classification system has produced a standard agreement among pathologists at varying institutions. (medscape.com)
While the clinical significance of the WHO classification system is debatable, the system is useful as a tool that provides standardization among pathologists. (medscape.com)
We recommend using the updated 2015 WHO classification system, shown in Table 3, below. (medscape.com)
[3] [4] Later, the climatologist Rudolf Geiger (1894-1981) introduced some changes to the classification system, which is thus sometimes called the Köppen-Geiger climate classification system . (explained.today)
As Köppen designed the system based on his experience as a botanist, his main climate groups are based on what types of vegetation grow in a given climate classification region. (explained.today)
The Köppen climate classification system was further modified within the Trewartha climate classification system in the mid-1960s (revised in 1980). (explained.today)

This study also documents trends in comment letter topics over time, and identifies topics associated with the textual and quantitative classifications of importance, providing insights into the factors drawing investor attention and which relate to future restatements and write-downs. (ssrn.com)

Detailed guidance on implementing the requirements of the CLP Regulation for PPPs are listed below, in addition to general guidance on the classification and labelling of all chemicals. (hse.gov.uk)

Advanced search lets you search selected properties of the classification. (who.int)
Your current search criteria is: Portfolio is 'Classification: Glass' and [Object]Object Type is 'Glass' and [Object]Display Artist is 'Steuben Glass, inc. (mmfa.org)

The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. (explained.today)
The Köppen climate classification divides climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns. (explained.today)

Complex data may require specific classification methods. (slideshare.net)
The source data for the classification example. (infoworld.com)
For references , please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/chase-classification-excluding-hg or scan the QR code. (europa.eu)
Whenever new training data is added, the classification models must be retrained. (sandia.gov)
In order to provide internationally comparable statistical data in the meantime national surveys often use classifications which are bindingly based on international or European standards or the surveys even use international classifications directly. (klassifikationsserver.de)
For a consistent usage of a classification in collecting, processing and analysing statistical data corresponding classification rules have to be considered in addition to the classification structure. (klassifikationsserver.de)
International classifications are available in a data base operated by the Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat) in the internet under http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ramon . (klassifikationsserver.de)
Using data classification, we identified and classified new documents containing policy numbers. (dataclassification.com)
Then, we labelled their data using Data Classification. (dataclassification.com)
GHS mutagens, test data to be used, and a practical decision tree for classification. (cdc.gov)
Genetic toxicologists as experts should consider data quality and reliability, and give a critical review of all available information for sup- port of classification. (cdc.gov)
Although the intent of the workshop was to base classification on the strongest available scientific evidence, lower level evidence and expert opinion were inevitably used whenever sufficient research data were unavailable. (bvsalud.org)

[ 30 ] Since the CASPAR criteria for the classification of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) already exist, it is unlikely that these new peripheral SpA criteria would be used in clinical trials designed specifically on PsA patients. (medscape.com)
One or both sets of criteria may be fulfilled at different points in disease course, and this could hamper the consistency of classification in clinical trials. (medscape.com)
Cormak and Lamberty also introduced a new classification based on clinical applications. (medscape.com)
International classification of diseases : 9th revision, clinical modification, ICD-9-CM. (who.int)

The scope of this workshop was to align and update the classification scheme to the current understanding of periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions. (bvsalud.org)

This requires a clearly defined, comprehensive rock classification scheme with master dictionaries of all the approved rock names. (bgs.ac.uk)
A classification scheme for periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions is necessary for clinicians to properly diagnose and treat patients as well as for scientists to investigate etiology , pathogenesis , natural history , and treatment of the diseases and conditions. (bvsalud.org)
This introductory paper presents an overview for the new classification of periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions, along with a condensed scheme for each of four workgroup sections, but readers are directed to the pertinent consensus reports and review papers for a thorough discussion of the rationale, criteria, and interpretation of the proposed classification . (bvsalud.org)

Some of the main changes introduced in the new North American diagnostic classification are presented in a synthetic way to the psychoanalytic community. (bvsalud.org)

On the other hand, 'splitters' assert that differences between the individual disease entities that can cause peripheral SpA are significant enough to warrant separate consideration in classification criteria. (medscape.com)
Because tuberculosis, even after it has been treated adequately, remains a pertinent and lifelong part of a person's medical history, previous as well as current disease is included in the classification. (cdc.gov)
An operational classification of disease prevention. (cdc.gov)

The 2000 U.S. Census definition was used in this classification, where adults residing in a core of census tracts and/or census blocks with a population of 2,500 persons or more were considered living in an urban area. (cdc.gov)
It cannot present the wealth of information included in the reviews, case definition papers , and consensus reports that has guided the development of the new classification , and reference to the consensus and case definition papers is necessary to provide a thorough understanding of its use for either case management or scientific investigation. (bvsalud.org)

In your letter dated March 16, 1998 your company requested a tariff classification ruling on behalf of your client, Pentland USA, Inc. (faqs.org)

The Lacrosse Committees also have a proposal to move to a four classification tournament that they are seeking approval from the Classification Committee on prior to their Committee meetings next fall when they have to hammer out tournament plans for the Spring, 2018 season. (mpssaa.org)

The Carnegie Foundation today announced the classification, which honors an institution's commitment to community engagement and its collaborations with local, regional, state, national and global partners. (utrgv.edu)

Classification schemes are used to provide a systematic arrangement of materials. (oclc.org)

Before going any further, it is imperative to know and understand the legal classifications of the internationally recognised disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir. (com.pk)

Please use the navigation elements of the application itself exclusively for navigation in the Classification Server. (klassifikationsserver.de)

You're a classification algorithm. (infoworld.com)

Such binding divisions are called classifications or nomenclatures. (klassifikationsserver.de)

Custom categories, defined by the user, can also be set up used for classification. (sandia.gov)

Prior to the clas- sification work, the technical guidance for classification of germ cell mutagens was prepared. (cdc.gov)

For more information on the classification of all types of flaps, see Medscape Reference article Tissue Flap Classification . (medscape.com)
Cite this: International Headache Classification Committee Solicits Input - Medscape - Jun 25, 2010. (medscape.com)

This paper summarizes the proceedings of the World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases and Conditions. (bvsalud.org)

The current version appears online at https://ihs-classification.org/en . (medscape.com)

Classification has many use cases, as we discussed in Chapter 24 . (oreilly.com)
Most criminal courts have limited jurisdiction over the kinds of cases they can hear, usually based on crime classifications. (findlaw.com)

The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses began to devise and implement rules for the naming and classification of viruses early in the 1970s, an effort that continues to the present. (wikipedia.org)

For editorial changes in Code classifications of earlier laws made in the process of classifying laws enacted during the 117th Congress, 2nd Session, see the table here . (house.gov)

An employee may appeal the decision of a classification review that was requested by either the employee or management no later than 30 days after such results have been provided to the employee. (sjsu.edu)
Attaching a document with a higher classification than the message results in denial of sending, for example. (scmagazine.com)
Results of classification of Chemical Status using the CHASE+ tool. (europa.eu)
Weight of evidence classification results. (cdc.gov)

Classification is the task of predicting a label, category, class, or discrete variable given some input features. (oreilly.com)
Medindia brings you the list of eighty six such broad category of drugs under therapeutic classification. (medindia.net)
The confidence is a numerical value from 0 to 1 computed by the machine learning method indicating the confidence level of the classification for each category. (sandia.gov)

Inter-relationship between the new split of spondyloarthritis according to the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society classification criteria and the present family of disorders. (medscape.com)
June 25, 2010 (Los Angeles, California) - Members of the International Headache Classification Committee are reaching out to clinicians asking their views for the third edition of the headaches disorders classification. (medscape.com)
Website from the committee responsible for the International Classification for Primary Care (ICPC). (bvsalud.org)

Classification based chunking involves classifying the text as a group of words rather than individual words. (insideaiml.com)

In an emergency, it is critical to get the team with the right skills to the right place at the right time, WHO's EMT classification list requires that all EMT's clearly outline their services and skills.Populations affected by disasters or public health emergencies need to be provided with quality health care by qualified professionals with established standards. (who.int)

Classification of sleep disorders. (medlineplus.gov)

This final rule will add new regulations at 21 CFR Part 860, Subpart D--De Novo Classification that describe the procedures and criteria FDA will use in assessing whether a request for an evaluation of automatic class III designation (De Novo classification request or De Novo request) contains the information necessary to permit a substantive review. (fda.gov)

See the Classification and Compensation Tools page for more resources. (sjsu.edu)

classification of urban settlement according to size and. (faqs.org)
classification of urban settlement according to size and indicate the characteristic of each type. (faqs.org)

The email address to offer input on the new edition is [email protected] (medscape.com)

The simplest example of classification is binary classification , where there are only two labels you can predict. (oreilly.com)

Anatomy1

Organisms1

Diseases30

Chemicals and Drugs12

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment104

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes34

Disciplines and Occupations13

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena6

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Humanities1

Information Science66

Named Groups2

Health Care77

Geographicals6

HICLAS: a taxonomic database system for displaying and comparing biological classification and phylogenetic trees. (1/1056)

Genomic fingerprinting and development of a dendrogram for Brucella spp. isolated from seals, porpoises, and dolphins. (2/1056)

Numerical taxonomy of some yellow-pigmented bacteria isolated from plants. (3/1056)

Evidence on the origin of cassava: phylogeography of Manihot esculenta. (4/1056)

Zebrafish in context: uses of a laboratory model in comparative studies. (5/1056)

Proposal for a standardized temporal scheme of biological classification for extant species. (6/1056)

The classification of smile patterns. (7/1056)

An ontology for bioinformatics applications. (8/1056)

Classification

International Classification of Diseases

Algorithms

Pattern Recognition, Automated

Artificial Intelligence

Reproducibility of Results

Terminology as Topic

Discriminant Analysis

Support Vector Machines

Cluster Analysis

Sensitivity and Specificity

Phylogeny

World Health Organization

Prognosis

Gene Expression Profiling

Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

Computational Biology

Retrospective Studies

Neural Networks (Computer)

Databases, Factual

Observer Variation

Software

Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis

Decision Trees

Sequence Analysis, Protein

International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health

Severity of Illness Index

Models, Statistical

Predictive Value of Tests

Databases, Protein

Principal Component Analysis

ROC Curve

Fuzzy Logic

Treatment Outcome

Sequence Analysis, DNA

Molecular Sequence Data

Bayes Theorem

Book Classification

Equipment Safety

Data Mining

Neoplasm Staging

Proteins

Sequence Alignment

Information Storage and Retrieval

Tumor Markers, Biological

Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Risk Factors

Databases, Genetic

Data Interpretation, Statistical

United States

Prospective Studies

Time Factors

Follow-Up Studies

Device Approval

Internet

Biopharmaceutics

Natural Language Processing

Clinical Coding

User-Computer Interface

Vocabulary, Controlled

Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

Automation

Computer Simulation

Disability Evaluation

Automatic Data Processing

Cohort Studies

Nursing Process

Disease

Least-Squares Analysis

Multivariate Analysis

Phenotype

Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

Lymphoma

Neoplasms

Age Factors

Risk Assessment

Biopsy

Genomics

RNA, Ribosomal, 16S