Citrus sinensis. Medical search

A plant species of the genus CITRUS, family RUTACEAE that provides the familiar orange fruit which is also a source of orange oil.

A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. They bear the familiar citrus fruits including oranges, grapefruit, lemons, and limes. There are many hybrids which makes the nomenclature confusing.

A species of trematode flukes of the family Opisthorchidae. Many authorities consider this genus belonging to Opisthorchis. It is common in China and other Asiatic countries. Snails and fish are the intermediate hosts.

A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus XANTHOMONAS, which causes citrus cankers and black rot in plants.

The fleshy or dry ripened ovary of a plant, enclosing the seed or seeds.

A strand of primary conductive plant tissue consisting essentially of XYLEM, PHLOEM, and CAMBIUM.

A plant species of the family APIACEAE that is the source of dong quai.

Camellia sinensis L. (formerly Thea sinensis) is an evergreen Asiatic shrub of the THEACEAE family. The infusion of leaves of this plant is used as Oriental TEA which contains CAFFEINE; THEOPHYLLINE; and epigallocatechin gallate.

Diseases of plants.

Infection of the biliary passages with CLONORCHIS SINENSIS, also called Opisthorchis sinensis. It may lead to inflammation of the biliary tract, proliferation of biliary epithelium, progressive portal fibrosis, and sometimes bile duct carcinoma. Extension to the liver may lead to fatty changes and cirrhosis. (From Dorland, 27th ed)

Expanded structures, usually green, of vascular plants, characteristically consisting of a bladelike expansion attached to a stem, and functioning as the principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration. (American Heritage Dictionary, 2d ed)

Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in plants.

Proteins found in plants (flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees, etc.). The concept does not include proteins found in vegetables for which VEGETABLE PROTEINS is available.

The general name for a group of fat-soluble pigments found in green, yellow, and leafy vegetables, and yellow fruits. They are aliphatic hydrocarbons consisting of a polyisoprene backbone.

Use of written, printed, or graphic materials upon or accompanying a product or its container or wrapper. It includes purpose, effect, description, directions, hazards, warnings, and other relevant information.

A mitosporic fungal genus. Teleomorphs are found in the family Clavicipitaceae and include Cordyceps bassiana. The species Beauveria bassiana is a common pathogen of ARTHROPODS and is used in PEST CONTROL.

INSECTS of the order Coleoptera, containing over 350,000 species in 150 families. They possess hard bodies and their mouthparts are adapted for chewing.

A plant genus in the family CAPRIFOLIACEAE. The common name derives from its traditional use for menstrual cramps. It is a source of viburnine, valerianic acid, vibsanin, and ursolic acid. Note that true cranberry is VACCINIUM MACROCARPON.

Pesticides designed to control insects that are harmful to man. The insects may be directly harmful, as those acting as disease vectors, or indirectly harmful, as destroyers of crops, food products, or textile fabrics.

A physiochemical process which occurs in a wide range of organisms which unlike BASAL METABOLISM is not required for or essential to short-term survivability but to long-term general well-being of the organism.

Insects of the family Formicidae, very common and widespread, probably the most successful of all the insect groups. All ants are social insects, and most colonies contain three castes, queens, males, and workers. Their habits are often very elaborate and a great many studies have been made of ant behavior. Ants produce a number of secretions that function in offense, defense, and communication. (From Borror, et al., An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 4th ed, p676)

The dogbane family of the order Gentianales. Members of the family have milky, often poisonous juice, smooth-margined leaves, and flowers in clusters. Asclepiadacea (formerly the milkweed family) has been included since 1999 and before 1810.

Substances that destroy fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce. They differ from FUNGICIDES, INDUSTRIAL because they defend against fungi present in human or animal tissues.

A type of MONOTERPENES, derived from geraniol. They have the general form of cyclopentanopyran, but in some cases, one of the rings is broken as in the case of secoiridoid. They are different from the similarly named iridals (TRITERPENES).

A subclass of iridoid compounds that include a glucoside moiety, usually found at the C-1 position.

Flies of the species Musca domestica (family MUSCIDAE), which infest human habitations throughout the world and often act as carriers of pathogenic organisms.

The myrtle plant family of the order Myrtales. It includes several aromatic medicinal plants such as EUCALYPTUS.

A plant family of the order Myrtales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida composed of tropical plants with parallel-nerved leaves.

An order of the class Insecta. Wings, when present, number two and distinguish Diptera from other so-called flies, while the halteres, or reduced hindwings, separate Diptera from other insects with one pair of wings. The order includes the families Calliphoridae, Oestridae, Phoridae, SARCOPHAGIDAE, Scatophagidae, Sciaridae, SIMULIIDAE, Tabanidae, Therevidae, Trypetidae, CERATOPOGONIDAE; CHIRONOMIDAE; CULICIDAE; DROSOPHILIDAE; GLOSSINIDAE; MUSCIDAE; TEPHRITIDAE; and PSYCHODIDAE. The larval form of Diptera species are called maggots (see LARVA).

The development by insects of resistance to insecticides.

The pattern of GENE EXPRESSION at the level of genetic transcription in a specific organism or under specific circumstances in specific cells.

Techniques of nucleotide sequence analysis that increase the range, complexity, sensitivity, and accuracy of results by greatly increasing the scale of operations and thus the number of nucleotides, and the number of copies of each nucleotide sequenced. The sequencing may be done by analysis of the synthesis or ligation products, hybridization to preexisting sequences, etc.

The determination of the pattern of genes expressed at the level of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION, under specific circumstances or in a specific cell.

The effect of herbs, other PLANTS, or PLANT EXTRACTS on the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of drugs.

Material prepared from plants.

The functions and activities of living organisms that support life in single- or multi-cellular organisms from their origin through the progression of life.

Products in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide dietary ingredients, and that are intended to be taken by mouth to increase the intake of nutrients. Dietary supplements can include macronutrients, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats; and/or MICRONUTRIENTS, such as VITAMINS; MINERALS; and PHYTOCHEMICALS.

Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock.

Proteins involved in the transport of organic anions. They play an important role in the elimination of a variety of endogenous substances, xenobiotics and their metabolites from the body.

A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested.

Structural basis of the rind disorder oleocellosis in Washington navel orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck). (1/138)

Oleocellosis, a physiological rind disorder of citrus fruit, is an unattractive surface blemish caused by phytotoxic effects of released rind oils. The development of oleocellosis in Washington navel orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) was examined by following a time sequence of surface symptoms and microscopic rind changes. The two natural causes of oleocellosis were simulated: mechanical damage to the fruit and transfer of rind oil between fruit. Mechanical fruit injury resulted in rupture of the epidermis above oil glands. Released surface oil appeared to infiltrate the rind via the ruptured epidermis resulting in rapid degeneration of cortical, but not epidermal, cell contents. Oil application to the rind surface produced a more severe blemish than did mechanical damage. The oil appeared to diffuse through the cuticle causing degeneration of the contents of all cell layers, including the epidermis. Loss of membrane integrity was detected within 30 min, followed by cell content degeneration and cell collapse. The resulting blemish, characterized by rind collapse and darkening, developed substantially within 3 d and was attributed to the cellular damage. (+info)

Characterization of Pinalate, a novel Citrus sinensis mutant with a fruit-specific alteration that results in yellow pigmentation and decreased ABA content. (2/138)

The characterization of a novel mutant, named Pinalate, derived from the orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) Navelate, which produces distinctive yellow fruits instead of the typical bright orange colouration, is reported. The carotenoid content and composition, and ABA content in leaf and flavedo tissue (coloured part of the skin) of fruits at different developmental and maturation stages were analysed. No important differences in leaf carotenoid pattern of both phenotypes were found. However, an unusual accumulation of linear carotenes (phytoene, phytofluene and zeta- carotene) was detected in the flavedo of Pinalate. As fruit maturation progressed, the flavedo of mutant fruit accumulated high amounts of these carotenes and the proportion of cyclic and oxygenated carotenoids was substantially lower than in the parental line. Full-coloured fruit of Pinalate contained about 44% phytoene, 21% phytofluene, 25% zeta-carotene, and 10% of xanthophylls, whereas, in Navelate, 98% of total carotenoids were xanthophylls and apocarotenoids. The ABA content in the flavedo of Pinalate mature fruit was 3-6 times lower than in the corresponding tissue of Navelate, while no differences were found in leaves. Other maturation processes were not affected in Pinalate fruit. Taken together, the results indicate that Pinalate is a fruit-specific alteration defective in zeta-carotene desaturase or in zeta-carotene desaturase-associated factors. Possible mechanisms responsible for the Pinalate phenotype are discussed. Because of the abnormal fruit-specific carotenoid complement and ABA deficiency, Pinalate may constitute an excellent system for the study of carotenogenesis in Citrus and the involvement of ABA in fruit maturation and stress responses. (+info)

Isolation and characterization of a cDNA encoding a lipid transfer protein expressed in 'Valencia' orange during abscission. (3/138)

The genetics and expression of a lipid transfer protein (LTP) gene was examined during abscission of mature fruit of 'Valencia' orange. A cDNA encoding an LTP, CsLTP, was isolated from a cDNA subtraction library constructed from mature fruit abscission zones 48 h after application of a mature fruit-specific abscission agent, 5-chloro-3-methyl-4-nitro-pyrazole (CMN-pyrazole). A full-length cDNA clone of 652 nucleotides was isolated using 5' and 3' RACE followed by cDNA library screening and PCR amplification. The cDNA clone encoded a protein of 155 amino acid residues with a molecular mass and isoelectric point of 9.18 kDa and 9.12, respectively. A partial genomic clone of 505 nucleotides containing one intron of 101 base pairs was amplified from leaf genomic DNA. Southern blot hybridization demonstrated that at least two closely related CsLTP genes are present in 'Valencia' orange. Temporal expression patterns in mature fruit abscission zones were examined by northern hybridization. Increased expression of CsLTP mRNA was detected in RNA of mature fruit abscission zones 6, 24, 48, and 72 h after application of a non-specific abscission agent, ethephon. Low expression of CsLTP transcripts was observed after treatment of CMN-pyrazole until 24 h after application. After this time, expression markedly increased. The results suggest that CsLTP has a role in the abscission process, possibly by assisting transport of cutin monomers to the fracture plane of the abscission zone or through its anti-microbial activity by reducing the potential of microbial attack. (+info)

Effect of orange juice intake on vitamin C concentrations and biomarkers of antioxidant status in humans. (4/138)

BACKGROUND: Consumption of fruit and vegetables is associated with improved health and a decreased prevalence of chronic degenerative processes. OBJECTIVES: The objectives were to assess the bioavailability of vitamin C from orange juice and its influence on plasma vitamin C and 8-epi-prostaglandin F(2 alpha) (8-epi-PGF(2 alpha)) concentrations in a healthy human population. DESIGN: Six men and 6 women consumed 500 mL commercial fresh-squeezed orange juice/d for 14 d, corresponding to an intake of 250 mg ascorbic acid/d. On the first day of the study, the subjects drank the juice in one dose (dose-response study), and on days 2-14 they consumed 250 mL in the morning and 250 mL in the afternoon. Blood was collected every hour for 6 h on the first day and again on days 7 and 14. RESULTS: Baseline plasma vitamin C concentrations were significantly higher (P = 0.03) among the women than among the men (56.4 +/- 4.4 compared with 44.3 +/- 3.5 micromol/L). In the dose-response study, the maximum increase in plasma vitamin C occurred 3 h postdose in both the men and the women. Vitamin C concentrations remained significantly higher on days 7 and 14 than at baseline. Baseline concentrations of 8-epi-PGF(2 alpha) were significantly higher (P = 0.03) among the men than among the women (249.6 +/- 25.4 compared with 177.7 +/- 6.2 pg/mL) but decreased significantly (P = 0.04) by day 14 of the intervention. A significant inverse correlation was observed between vitamin C and 8-epi-PGF(2 alpha) (r = -0.791, P = 0.0022). Among smokers, baseline vitamin C was lower and 8-epi-PGF(2 alpha) higher than among nonsmokers. CONCLUSIONS: Drinking orange juice (500 mL/d) increases plasma concentrations of vitamin C and reduces concentrations of 8-epi-PGF(2 alpha) in humans. These effects were significantly more pronounced in smokers. (+info)

Analysis of gene expression in two growth states of Xylella fastidiosa and its relationship with pathogenicity. (5/138)

Xylella fastidiosa is a plant pathogen responsible for diseases of economically important crops. Although there is considerable disagreement about its mechanism of pathogenicity, blockage of the vessels is one of the most accepted hypotheses. Loss of virulence by this bacterium was observed after serial passages in axenic culture. To confirm the loss of pathogenicity of X. fastidiosa, the causing agent of citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC), freshly-isolated bacteria (first passage [FP] condition) as well as bacteria obtained after 46 passages in axenic culture (several passage [SP] condition) were inoculated into sweet orange and periwinkle plants. Using real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, we verified that the colonization of FP cells was more efficient for both hosts. The sequence of the complete X. fastidiosa genome allowed the construction of a DNA microarray that was used to investigate the total changes in gene expression associated with the FP condition. Most genes found to be induced in the FP condition were associated with adhesion and probably with adaptation to the host environment. This report represents the first study of the transcriptome of this pathogen, which has recently gained more importance, since the genome of several strains has been either partially or entirely sequenced. (+info)

Accumulation of carotenoids and expression of carotenoid biosynthetic genes during maturation in citrus fruit. (6/138)

The relationship between carotenoid accumulation and the expression of carotenoid biosynthetic genes during fruit maturation was investigated in three citrus varieties, Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu Marc.), Valencia orange (Citrus sinensis Osbeck), and Lisbon lemon (Citrus limon Burm.f.). We cloned the cDNAs for phytoene synthase (CitPSY), phytoene desaturase (CitPDS), zeta-carotene (car) desaturase (CitZDS), carotenoid isomerase (CitCRTISO), lycopene beta-cyclase (CitLCYb), beta-ring hydroxylase (CitHYb), zeaxanthin (zea) epoxidase (CitZEP), and lycopene epsilon-cyclase (CitLCYe) from Satsuma mandarin, which shared high identities in nucleotide sequences with Valencia orange, Lisbon lemon, and other plant species. With the transition of peel color from green to orange, the change from beta,epsilon-carotenoid (alpha-car and lutein) accumulation to beta,beta-carotenoid (beta-car, beta-cryptoxanthin, zea, and violaxanthin) accumulation was observed in the flavedos of Satsuma mandarin and Valencia orange, accompanying the disappearance of CitLCYe transcripts and the increase in CitLCYb transcripts. Even in green fruit, high levels of beta,epsilon-carotenoids and CitLCYe transcripts were not observed in the juice sacs. As fruit maturation progressed in Satsuma mandarin and Valencia orange, a simultaneous increase in the expression of genes (CitPSY, CitPDS, CitZDS, CitLCYb, CitHYb, and CitZEP) led to massive beta,beta-xanthophyll (beta-cryptoxanthin, zea, and violaxanthin) accumulation in both the flavedo and juice sacs. The gene expression of CitCRTISO was kept low or decreased in the flavedo during massive beta,beta-xanthophyll accumulation. In the flavedo of Lisbon lemon and Satsuma mandarin, massive accumulation of phytoene was observed with a decrease in the transcript level for CitPDS. Thus, the carotenoid accumulation during citrus fruit maturation was highly regulated by the coordination of the expression among carotenoid biosynthetic genes. In this paper, the mechanism leading to diversity in beta,beta-xanthophyll compositions between Satsuma mandarin and Valencia orange was also discussed on the basis of the substrate specificity of beta-ring hydroxylase and the balance of expression between upstream synthesis genes (CitPSY, CitPDS, CitZDS, and CitLCYb) and downstream synthesis genes (CitHYb and CitZEP). (+info)

Browning and decomposed products of model orange juice. (7/138)

A model solution of orange juice containing sugars, ascorbic acid, and citric acid was prepared and its browning during storage was examined. The solution gradually turned brown. Ascorbic acid (AsA) most contributed to the browning. Citric acid and such amino acids as Arg and Pro promoted the browning. DTPA, a strong chelator, inhibited the browning. 3-Hydroxy-2-pyrone (3OH2P), 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), furfural, 5-hydroxymaltol, and 2-furoic acid were identified as decomposed products in the stored solution. When 3OH2P was stored, the solution turned slightly brown. Furfural solution added with amino acids turned yellow. 3OH2P showed a positive relation with the browning of retail orange juice during storage. (+info)

Eggplant (Solanum melongena) extract does not alter serum lipid levels. (8/138)

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of eggplant extract on serum lipid levels with that of lovastatin. METHODS: The study included 21 individuals of both sexes, with total cholesterol (TC) levels > 200 mg/dL, no diabetes, no contraindication for the use of statins, and no use of cholesterol-lowering drugs, divided into the following 3 groups: 1) the eggplant group (B), in which the patients drank 1 glass of eggplant extract with orange juice before breakfast each morning; 2) the statin group (E), in which the patients received 20 mg of lovastatin in the evening after dinner; 3) control group (C), in which the patients received no treatment. Total cholesterol and fractions (HDL, LDL), and triglycerides were measured 3 times at 3-week intervals. RESULTS: The baseline lipid levels were similar in the 3 groups. After 6 weeks, a significant reduction in TC levels (from 245.29 +/- 41.69 to 205.71 +/- 46.45; P=0.02) and in LDL-cholesterol levels (from 170.83 +/- 41.76 to 121.29 +/- 44.90; P=0.008) was observed in group E. In group B, total cholesterol (from 230.60 +/- 19.30 to 240.20 +/- 16.22; P=0.27) and LDL-cholesterol (from 139.60 +/- 21.49 to 154.40 +/- 9.66; P=0.06) showed no statistically significant variation, as in group C. No significant variation was observed in the HDL-cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the 3 groups throughout the study. CONCLUSION: The eggplant extract with orange juice is not to be considered an alternative to statins in reducing serum levels of cholesterol. (+info)

shrubs; autumn camellias (Camellia sasanqua cv.s); oranges (Citrus sinensis cv.); Hibiscus spp.; French lavender (Lavandula ... lemon and other citrus trees, mulberries and other fruit. The flower gardens were on one side terraced down to the river.'. The ... Wisteria sinensis). The estate included a range of outbuildings comprising a gatehouse, stables and dairy. A Chapel was added ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomago_House

The larvae feed on Citrus sinensis. Dalceridae genus list Miller, S.E., 1994: Systematics of the Neotropical moth family ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acraga_sexquicentenaria

martinii), and sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) flowers. (R)-linalool is present in lavender (Lavandula officinalis), bay laurel ... citrus fruits), but also birch trees and other plants, from tropical to boreal climate zones. Lavandula Cinnamomum tamala ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linalool

January 2013). "The draft genome of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis)". Nature Genetics. 45 (1): 59-66. doi:10.1038/ng.2472. PMID ... Citrus sinensis) and the domesticated tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) genome With the emergence of third-generation sequencing ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_genome_assembly

The citrus long-horned beetle (A. chinensis syn. A. malasiaca) has been introduced from Asia to Europe and North America. It is ... Species include: Anoplophora beryllina Anoplophora cheni Anoplophora chinensis - citrus long-horned beetle Anoplophora davidis ... Anoplophora chinensis. USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. North American Forest Commission Exotic Forest Pest ... a pest of citrus and other fruit and nut trees. It infests forest trees and ornamentals. It attacks over 100 species of trees, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anoplophora

These are usually Citrus host plant species such as sweet orange Citrus × sinensis. Predators of Lepidosaphes beckii include ... Citrus mussel scale. HYPPZ, accessed 22 January 2012. Watson G. W. "Lepidosaphes beckii - Description" Archived 2016-03-04 at ... Lepidosaphes beckii also known as purple scale, mussel scale, citrus mussel scale, orange scale, comma scale and mussel purple ... The adult female citrus mussel scale is up to three millimetres long. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidosaphes_beckii

The orange blossom is the fragrant flower of the Citrus sinensis (orange tree). It is used in perfume making, has been written ... Orange blossom honey (citrus honey) is produced by putting beehives in the citrus groves during blooming period. This also ... pollinates seeded citrus varieties. Orange blossom honey is highly prized and tastes much like the fruit. In Spain, fallen ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_blossom

Citrus × sinensis, sweet oranges, Valencia oranges, Navel oranges, and blood oranges Citrus ampullacea, flask-shaped orange ... pear-shaped orange Citrus reticulata, mandarin orange Citrus suavissima, pleasant orange Citrus succosa, sappy orange Citrus ... bergamot orange Citrus bigaradia, bigarade orange Citrus clementina, clementine orange Citrus indica, Indian wild orange Citrus ... naruto orange Citrus micrantha, small-flowered bitter orange Citrus myrtifolia, myrtle-leafed orange Citrus natsudaidai, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plants_known_as_orange

The larvae feed on Medicago, Gloriosa superba, Cedrela toonica, Rumex, Citrus, Salix, Litchi and Camellia sinensis. They ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archips_machlopis

"The Effect of Dried Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis) Fruit Pulp Meal on the Growth Performance of Rabbits". Pakistan Journal of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akperan_Orshi_College_of_Agriculture

Citrus soon became the fashion of the nobility and rich merchants. By the sixteenth century, sweet oranges (Citrus × sinensis) ... Citrus × sinensis) trees that are over 200 years old. The Orangerie shelters an assortment of statuary, the most famous of ... As Louis XIV grew older he became allergic to flowers and preferred the smell of the citrus trees developing a love for orange ... Citrus motifs formed themes in sculpture, mosaics, embroidery, weaving, paintings, poems, and songs throughout history, and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles_Orangerie

Originally planted in Bidwell's Bar near the Bidwell Bar Bridge, the tree is a Mediterranean sweet orange Citrus × sinensis ... California Citrus State Historic Park Eliza Tibbets - founder of the California citrus industry Orcutt Ranch Horticulture ... The citrus rootstock was brought from Mazatlán, Mexico, on a shipping vessel. The two-year-old orange tree, which was a novelty ... The tree's survival proved that the citrus industry could thrive in the colder climate of Northern California, encouraging many ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_Orange_Tree

The cam sành (Vietnamese: [kaːm ʂâjŋ̟]) or King orange (Citrus reticulata × sinensis) is a citrus hybrid originating in Vietnam ... "King tangor Citrus nobilis Lour". Citrus Variety Collection. UCR. Retrieved 29 May 2012. UCR, Riverside. "Citrus Clonal Program ... It is one among many citrus fruits from the region. These include the closely related yellow cam canh and reddish to yellow cam ... Scion for grafting is available through the University of California Citrus Clonal Protection Program. One notable difference ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam_sành

"The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck var 'Ridge Pineapple': organization and phylogenetic ... Odontella sinensis". Plant Molecular Biology Reporter. 13 (4): 336-342. doi:10.1007/BF02669188. ISSN 0735-9640. Oudot-Le Secq ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sequenced_plastomes

The caterpillar is known to feed on Dioscorea, Annona, Tamarindus, Citrus, Loranthus, Theobroma cacao, Lagerstroemia indica, ... Camellia sinensis and Eriobotrya japonica. Three subspecies are recognized. Nygmia xanthomela catala (Holloway, 1982) - Java, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nygmia_xanthomela

... is a citrus fruit hybrid of the mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata) and the sweet orange (Citrus sinensis). The name "tangor" ... Tangors are purposely bred or accidental hybrids of the sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) and the mandarin (Citrus reticulata), ... Clementine' (a commercially important cultivar) 'King' ("King of Siam"; formerly Citrus nobilis) 'Kuchinotsu No. 37' (Kiyomi x ... Satsuma hybrids Temple tangor by Citrus Variety Collection v t e v t e. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangor

... (清見, kiyomi) (Citrus unshiu × sinensis) is a Japanese citrus fruit that is a hybrid of a Miyagawa Wase mikan and an ... 1983). "Kiyomi: A new variety of citrus" (PDF). Bulletin of Fruit Tree Research Station B (in Japanese). Ministry of ... so it is often used as a parent citrus to create new hybrids such as Dekopon.[citation needed] "Trovita sweet orange". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyomi

Orange (Citrus sinensis [L.] Osbeck) Etymology, Gernot Katzer, Gernot Katzer Spice Pages, formerly University of Graz, February ... Under this assumption, the Greek botanical name chosen for all citrus species was Hesperidoeidē (Ἑσπεριδοειδῆ, "hesperidoids ... and is preserved in the term Hesperidium for the fruits of citrus and some other plants. One reason why oranges might be ... "). It was also used by Carl Linnaeus, who gave the name Hesperides to an order containing the genus Citrus, in allusion to the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_apple

The edible fruit closely resembles the orange (Citrus sinensis) in color and shape but is much smaller, being approximately the ... "Growing citrus -- in Orangeburg! It takes work, but he has made it happen". Retrieved 3 March 2021. "RHS Plantfinder - Citrus ... Historically they were viewed as falling within the genus Citrus, but the Swingle system of citrus taxonomy elevated them to ... The leaves are dark glossy green, and the flowers are white, similar to other citrus flowers, and can be borne singly or ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumquat

The orange is the fruit of the citrus sinensis or aurantium, a tree that first appeared in China and other southern areas of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribera_Alta_(comarca)

Buddleja, Camellia sinensis, Citrus maxima, Dendrophthoe glabrescens, Loranthus parasiticus, Loranthus pentandrus, Loranthus ... yadoriki, Nauclea rotundifolia, Santalum album, Taxillus chinensis, Taxillus limprichtii, Taxillus nigrans and Taxillus ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delias_pasithoe

Citrus × sinensis) in Florida. If detected early, picking the cases from the trees while in their pupa stage is an effective ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagworm_moth

Camellia sinensis), avocado (Persea americana), citrus (Citrus spp.) and cacao (Theobroma cacao). Adult females are range ... The tea shot hole borer has been known to cause devastating damage to tea (Camellia sinensis) in at least ten different ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euwallacea_fornicatus

... including Citrus sinensis, Persea americana, Macadamia integrifolia, Litchi chinensis, Vitis vinifera and Morus species. also ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotenes_miserana

... the fruit of the tree species Citrus × sinensis Orange blossom, its fragrant flower Some other citrus or citrus-like fruit, see ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange

Citrus sinensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Dracaena, Gardenia, Gliricidia septum, Gossypium, Ipomoea batatas, Lycopersicon esculentum, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorbia_emigratella

The most economically important genus in the family is Citrus, which includes the orange (C. × sinensis), lemon (C. × limon), ... The Rutaceae is a family, commonly known as the rue or citrus family, of flowering plants, usually placed in the order ... Non-citrus fruits include the white sapote (Casimiroa edulis), orangeberry (Glycosmis pentaphylla), Clymenia (Clymenia ... ISBN 978-1-4020-9608-2. RUTACEAE in BoDD - Botanical Dermatology Database "Rutaceae (Citrus family) - 245 images at ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutaceae

... camphora Cistus creticus Cistus ladanifer Cistus monspeliensis Citrus limon Citrus medica Citrus reticulata Citrus sinensis ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minerva's_Garden_(Salerno)

700 - 2,500 ppm in fruit of Citrus aurantium L. - Bitter Orange, Petitgrain in orange juice (Citrus sinensis) in Zanthoxylum ... "Citrus aurantium L." Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. 6 Oct 2014. Archived from the original on 2004-11- ... As a flavanone found in the rinds of citrus fruits (such as oranges or lemons), hesperidin is under preliminary research for ... Its name is derived from the word "hesperidium", for fruit produced by citrus trees. Hesperidin was first isolated in 1828 by ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesperidin

Camellia sinensis, Capsicum, Citrus, Coffea liberica, Dalbergia sissoo, Duranta, Glycine max, Indigofera zollingeriana and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archips_mimicus

Citrus paradisi Macfad and Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck». Journal of Essential Oil Research. doi:10.1080/10412905.1995.9698477. ... Gurib-Fakim, A.; Demarne, F.. «Aromatic Plants of Mauritius: Volatile Constituents of the Leaf Oils of Citrus aurantium L., ...

https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Αμινά_Γκουρίμπ

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Salix alba. Palmately (multicostate reticulate). More than one primary veins arising from a single ... Citrus leaves with translucent glands[17]. A structurally complete leaf of an angiosperm consists of a petiole (leaf stalk), a ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauline

Camellia sinensis), nor with decaffeinated tea, in which the caffeine has been removed. Like beverages made from true teas, ... Citrus peel, including bergamot, lemon and orange peel. *Dandelion coffee. *Dill tea ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisane

Citrus greening is a bacterial disease vectored by the invasive Asian citrus psyllid (ACP). Because of the impacts of this ... For example, invasion of Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis have resulted in higher bioturbation and bioerosion rates.[71] ... Diseases may also be vectored by invasive insects such as the Asian citrus psyllid and the bacterial disease citrus greening.[ ... disease on citrus crops, citrus is under quarantine and highly regulated in areas where ACP has been found.[98] ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasive_species

... × limon - Lemon. Citrus × limonia - Rangpur. Citrus × paradisi - Grapefruit. Citrus × sinensis - Sweet orange. Citrus × ... Citrus medica - Citron. Citrus reticulata - Mandarin orange. Citrus micrantha - a papeda. Citrus hystrix - Kaffir lime. Citrus ... Citrus japonica - Kumquat Important hybrids:. Citrus × aurantiifolia - Key lime. Citrus × aurantium - Bitter orange. Citrus × ... Tangelo - Citrus ×tangelo (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. ×paradisi). *Tangor - Citrus ×nobilis (C. reticulata × C. ×sinensis) ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus

All types of pu'er tea are created from máochá (毛茶), a mostly unoxidized green tea processed from Camellia sinensis var. ... stems or packed and bound into a ball inside the peel of various citrus fruits. ... wild species Camellia taliensis can command a much higher price than pu'er made from the more common Camellia sinensis.[33] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu

... kumquat Citrus limon - lemon Citrus medica - citron Citrus paradisi - grapefruit Citrus reticulata - mandarin Citrus sinensis ... and kumquats Citrus aurantiifolia - lime Citrus aurantium - sour orange Citrus grandis - shaddock; pumelo Citrus japonica ( ... Canada yew Taxus chinensis - Chinese yew Taxus cuspidata - Japanese yew Taxus floridana - Florida yew Taxus globosa - Mexican ... Siebold's maple Acer sinense - Campbell's maple Acer skutchii - Skutch's maple Acer spicatum - mountain maple; moose maple Acer ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trees_and_shrubs_by_taxonomic_family

"Characterization of anthocyanins and pyranoanthocyanins from blood orange Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck juice". Journal of ...

https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licopeno

The blood orange is a variety of orange (Citrus × sinensis) with crimson, almost blood-colored flesh. ... "Citrus Industry: Crop Protection. Volume I: History, World Distribution, Botany, and Varieties (Rev. ed.). University of ... Blood oranges have a unique flavor compared to other oranges, being distinctly raspberry-like in addition to the usual citrus ... Nicolosi, E.; Deng, Z. N.; Gentile, A.; La Malfa, S.; Continella, G.; Tribulato, E. (2000). "Citrus phylogeny and genetic ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_orange

... × limon - Lemon. Citrus × limonia - Rangpur. Citrus × paradisi - Grapefruit. Citrus × sinensis - Sweet orange. Citrus × ... Citrus medica - Citron. Citrus micrantha - Papeda. Citrus reticulata - Mandarin orange. Important hybrids:. Citrus × ... Tangelo - Citrus ×tangelo (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. ×paradisi). *Tangor - Citrus ×nobilis (C. reticulata × C. ×sinensis) ... Sweet orange - Citrus ×sinensis (probably C. maxima × C. reticulata). *Tangelo - Citrus ×tangelo (C. reticulata × C. maxima or ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus_fruits

Data related to Citrus sinensis at Wikispecies. *Citrus sinensis List of Chemicals (Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical ... The orange is the fruit of the citrus species Citrus × sinensis in the family Rutaceae, native to China.[1] It is also called ... Like all other citrus fruits, the sweet orange is non-climacteric. The Citrus sinensis group is subdivided into four classes ... Other citrus groups also known as oranges are: *Mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata) is an original species of citrus, and is a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_(fruit)

Leaves of the curry tree (Murraya koenigii) are eaten, those of kaffir lime (Citrus × hystrix) (in Thai food)[120] and ... Camellia sinensis, the source of tea, is a small tree but seldom reaches its full height, being heavily pruned to make picking ... Apples, pears, plums, cherries and citrus are all grown commercially in temperate climates and a wide range of edible fruits ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree

Plemyria chinensis Leech, 1897. *Plemyria dahurica Staudinger, 1892. *Plemyria delicata Dyar, 1927 ... Polites citrus Mabille, 1889. *Polites clara Plotz, 1883. *Polites combinata Plotz, 1883 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ganeshbot/Animalia/Macrolepidoptera/Page40

Eriocheir sinensis)]]Salah satu pengaruh manusia dalam memperkenalkan spesies baru merupakan manusia prasejarah memperkenalkan ... Lantana tumbuh di ladang citrus yang ditinggalkan; Moshav Sdey Hemed, Israel. Spesies ceroboh mungkin mampu menggunakan sumber ...

https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spesies_ceroboh

State Flower: Orange blossom - (Citrus sinensis). *State Insect: Zebra Longwing Butterfly [1] ... Alachua · Baker · Bay · Bradford · Brevard · Broward · Calhoun · Charlotte · Citrus · Clay · Collier · Columbia · DeSoto · ...

https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida

Electron micrograph of a stoma from a Brassica chinensis (Bok Choy) leaf ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoma_

The citrus long-horned beetle (Anoplophora chinensis), for example, has larvae that feed on wood, including that of fig trees; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficus

Chinese tea is a beverage made from the leaves of tea plants (Camellia sinensis) and - depending on the type of tea - typically ... Citrus soft drinks. *Herbal teas. *Hot drinks. *Juices. *Lemon dishes and drinks ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_teas

Citrus sinensis, Citrus unshiu)". Chemistry of Natural Compounds. 18: 445-7. doi:10.1007/BF00579640.. ... Grapefruit seed extract (GSE), also known as citrus seed extract, is a liquid extract derived from the seeds, pulp, and white ... Arthington JD, Kunkle WE, Martin AM (July 2002). "Citrus pulp for cattle". Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 18 (2): 317- ... The grapefruit is a subtropical citrus tree grown for its fruit which was originally named the "forbidden fruit" of Barbados.[5 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citricidal

In CitrusEdit. Extracts of unripe fruit from Asian cultivars of Citrus aurantium (commonly known as "bitter" orange), collected ... sinensis Tan.): ~85 mg/L; Nova tangerine (C. reticulata Tan.): ~78 mg/L; clementine (C. clementina Tan.): ~115 mg/L; Meyer ... was first isolated as a natural product from the leaves of various Citrus trees, and its presence noted in different Citrus ... Synephrine, as the free base isolated from a Citrus source, has m.p. 162-164 °C (with decomposition).[3][4][dead link] ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synephrine

Citrus Sinensis L. Osbeck)". Journal of Horticultural Sciences. 44 (4): 311-320. doi:10.1080/00221589.1969.11514314.. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflorescence

The common sweet orange (Citrus × sinensis) is a pomelo × mandarin hybrid. *The bitter orange (Citrus × aurantium) is another ... Citrus maxima or Citrus grandis, is the largest citrus fruit from the Rutaceae family. It is a natural (non-hybrid) citrus ... Main article: Citrus taxonomy. The pomelo is one of the original citrus species from which the rest of cultivated citrus ... The pomelo is one of the original citrus species from which the rest of cultivated citrus hybridized. The popular fruit is used ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pummelo

Citrus × sinensis. (L.) Osbeck[১] মাল্টা হচ্ছে Citrus × sinensis উদ্ভিদের ফল। এর ইংরেজি নাম Orange বা Sweet orange,[২] যদিও ... উইকিপ্রজাতিতে-এ বিষয় সম্পর্কিত তথ্যে রয়েছে: Citrus sinensis. *Citrus sinensis List of Chemicals (Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and ... "Citrus sinensis information from NPGS/GRIN"। www.ars-grin.gov। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২০০৮-০৩-১৭।. উদ্ধৃতি টেমপ্লেট ইংরেজি প্যারামিটার ... "Citrus ×sinensis (L.) Osbeck (pro sp.) (maxima × reticulata) sweet orange"। Plants.USDA.gov।. উদ্ধৃতি টেমপ্লেট ইংরেজি ...

https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/মাল্টা_

Rubiaceae (Bedstraw family) Coffea, Coffee Rutaceae (Rue family) Citrus, Citrus Phellodendron, Cork-tree Tetradium, Euodia ... Golden rain tree Litchi sinensis, Lychee Ungnadia speciosa, Mexican Buckeye Sapotaceae (Sapodilla family) Argania spinosa, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tree_genera

Epicalyx of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. An epicalyx, which forms an additional whorl around the calyx of a single flower, is a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bract

This is an electron micrograph of the epidermal cells of a Brassica chinensis leaf. The stomates are also visible. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Plants

Citrus ×sinensis) in Florida. If detected early, picking the cases from the trees while in their pupa stage is an effective way ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagworm

... citricola-causes root rot and stem cankers in citrus trees. *Phytophthora fragariae-causes red root rot affecting ... Phytophthora sinensis *Phytophthora siskiyouensis *Phytophthora sojae *Phytophthora stricta *Phytophthora sulawesiensis * ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytophthora

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Salix alba. Palmately (multicostate reticulate). More than one primary veins arising from a single ... Translucent glands in Citrus leaves[17]. External leaf characteristics, such as shape, margin, hairs, the petiole, and the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crenate

取自 "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citrus_sinensis&oldid=319258730" ... Citrus • Species: Citrus sinensis L. (1753) ... Citrus sinensis in the National Botanic Garden of Belgium - ...

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Citrus_sinensis?uselang=zh-tw

Citrus sinensis linked to current category] [edit wikidata Citrus ×sinensis main topic of Category:Citrus sinensis] ... Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck (Source: Tropicos.org). *Tropicos link: Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck (Accepted Names (2): Citrus ... ITIS link: Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck (Accepted name: Citrus X sinensis (L.) Osbeck (pro. sp.)) Invalid ... The orange (specifically, the sweet orange) is the fruit of the citrus species Citrus × sinensis in the family Rutaceae.JPG ...

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citrus_sinensis

CITRUS SINENSIS (SWEET ORANGE). Click here for all products containing this ingredient ...

https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/701487-CITRUS_SINENSIS_SWEET_ORANGE/

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Citrus sinensis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S ... Retrieved from "https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citrus_sinensis&oldid=4279402" ...

https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Citrus_sinensis

The draft genome of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis).. Xu Q1, Chen LL, Ruan X, Chen D, Zhu A, Chen C, Bertrand D, Jiao WB, Hao BH ... Here we present a comprehensive analysis of the draft genome of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis). The assembled sequence covers ... With additional sequencing of two more citrus species and comparative analyses of seven citrus genomes, we present evidence to ... This draft genome represents a valuable resource for understanding and improving many important citrus traits in the future. ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?Db=pubmed&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=23179022

Citrus somatic hybridization has been extensively applied assisting the development of the somatic hybrids which can be used in ... e utilizá-las como parentais no processo de hibridação somática com outras espécies do gênero Citrus, a fim de produzir ... and use these plants as parents in the somatic hybridization process with other species of Citrus. Plants of 20 pummelo ... Neste contexto, este trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de selecionar plantas de toranja (Citrus grandis L. Osbeck) ...

http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11136/tde-29072003-083246/pt-br.php

The citrus long-horned beetle is a wood-boring insect that is native to Asia. The larvae of this beetle can kill trees directly ... The citrus long-horned beetle is a wood-boring insect that is native to Asia. The larvae of this beetle can kill trees:. * ... The citrus long-horned beetle has been introduced on several occasions into Europe, and has been detected in and subsequently ... The beetle gets its name from the damage caused to citrus groves in its native China. However, it feeds on and damages a wide ...

https://www.inspection.gc.ca/plant-health/plant-pests-invasive-species/insects/citrus-long-horned-beetle/eng/1326124573039/1326124817392

Citrus sinensis (Sweet orange) (Citrus aurantium var. sinensis)Imported. Automatic assertion inferred from database entriesi ... tr,A0A067GR08,A0A067GR08_CITSI Uncharacterized protein OS=Citrus sinensis OX=2711 GN=CISIN_1g011471mg PE=4 SV=1 ...

https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A067GR08

Citrus Sinensis ) from G Baldwin & Co one of the leading herbalists in London, supplying an extensive range of natural remedies ...

https://www.baldwins.co.uk/herbs/herbs-roots-barks/baldwins-orange-flowers-citrus-sinensis

This study concluded that Citrus sinensis seed could be utilized as potential raw material for oil producing industries. ... This paper performed the physicochemical and proximate analysis of the extracts isolated from Citrus sinensis from Dutsinma ... Hon, F.M., Oluremi, O.I.A. and Anugwa,, F.O.I. (2009) The Effect of Dried Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis) Fruit Pulp Meal on the ... This study concluded that Citrus sinensis seed could be utilized as potential raw material for oil producing industries. ...

https://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=69121

Citrus Longhorned Beetle, Anoplophora chinensis (Forster) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)1. Jamba Gyeltshen and Amanda ... Adult citrus longhorned beetle, Anoplophora chinensis (Forster). Credit: Washington State Department of Agriculture Archives; ... The study of wood borers in China -- I: Biology and control of the citrus-root-cerambycids, Melanauster chinensis, Forster ( ... The citrus longhorned beetle (CLHB), Anoplophora chinenis (Forster), is a serious pest of citrus in China but did not occur in ...

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in633

... by Dee Braun , Jan 3, 2018 , Essential Oil Profiles ...

https://www.natural-holistic-health.com/sweet-orange-citrus-sinensis-essential-oil-profile-benefits-properties/

Mismatch repair - Citrus sinensis (Valencia orange) [ Pathway menu , Pathway entry , Download KGML , Show description , Image ( ...

https://www.kegg.jp/kegg-bin/show_pathway?cit03430+102628869

"Flavonoids as Authenticity Markers for Citrus Sinensis Juice." Fruit Processing.. APA. Ooghe, W. (1999). Flavonoids as ... "Flavonoids as Authenticity Markers for Citrus Sinensis Juice." Fruit Processing 1999 : 308-313. Print. ... Ooghe W. Flavonoids as authenticity markers for Citrus sinensis juice. Fruit Processing. 1999. p. 308-13. ... Flavonoids as authenticity markers for Citrus sinensis juice.}, volume = {9}, year = {1999}, } ...

https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/121186

Comparative study of flavonoid production in lycopene-accumulated and blonde-flesh sweet oranges (Citrus sinensis) during fruit ... Citrus sinensis). No bitter neohesperidosides were detected in the FG profiles, indicating the functional inability of 1,2- ... that lycopene accumulation might have direct or indirect effects on the modification of flavonoid biosynthesis in these citrus ...

https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/papers/25872450

Fertilize citrus in late winter or early spring. In recent years because of the mild winters growing citrus has been quite ... Citrus sinensis /Louisiana Sweet Orange. Citrus tree with ripe fruit View Image (Full) ... Fertilize citrus in late winter or early spring. In recent years because of the mild winters growing citrus has been quite ...

http://onlineplantguide.com/Plant-Details/571/

Mentha spicata and Citrus sinensis (ten participants each). One group was nebulized by Citrus sinensis flower oil and the other ... This study aimed to assess the effects of Citrus sinensis flower and Mentha spicata leaves essential oils inhalation in two ... sinensis essential oils on the exercise performance and respiratory function parameters. However, our conclusion and ... Mentha spicata and Citrus sinensis (ten participants each). One group was nebulized by Citrus sinensis flower oil and the other ...

https://jissn.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12970-016-0146-7

Comparative Studies of Plumeria Species for their Phytochemical and Antifungal Properties Against Citrus sinensis Pathogens ... Comparative Studies of Plumeria Species for their Phytochemical and Antifungal Properties Against Citrus sinensis Pathogens ... Comparative Studies of Plumeria Species for their Phytochemical and Antifungal Properties Against Citrus sinensis Pathogens G. ... Comparative Studies of Plumeria Species for their Phytochemical and Antifungal Properties Against Citrus sinensis Pathogens. ...

https://scialert.net/fulltextmobile/?doi=ijar.2012.324.331

Kumar, P., Mishra, S., Malik, A. et al. Insecticidal Evaluation of essential oils of Citrus sinensis L. (Myrtales: Myrtaceae) ... Insecticidal Evaluation of essential oils of Citrus sinensis L. (Myrtales: Myrtaceae) against housefly, Musca domestica L. ( ... In order to search for effective control agent, the essential oil of sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] was evaluated ... Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) by GC-MS and GC-O. Mol 13:1333-1344 ... Compositional analysis of C. sinensis essential oil using gas ...

https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00436-011-2719-3

Seedlings of Xuegan [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] were supplied every other day with B-deficient (0 μM H3BO3) or -sufficient ... deficiency-responsive miRNAs from citrus leaves in order to obtain the potential miRNAs related to the tolerance of citrus to B ... The great alteration of miRNA expression might contribute to the tolerance of citrus to B-deficiency. The adaptive responses of ... Our study reveals some novel responses of citrus to B-deficiency, which increase our understanding of the adaptive mechanisms ...

https://bmcplantbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12870-015-0642-y

Citrus sinensis Osbeck) fruit, Plant Molecular Biology" on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research ... Identification of two chilling-regulated 1-aminocyclopropane- 1-carboxylate synthase genes from citrus (Citrus sinensis Osbeck ... Identification of two chilling-regulated 1-aminocyclopropane- 1-carboxylate synthase genes from citrus (Citrus sinensis Osbeck ... of carotenoids in citrus peel. To investigate if ethylene is required for the degreening of citrus peel elicited by low ...

https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/springer_journal/identification-of-two-chilling-regulated-1-aminocyclopropane-1-M1MMRBm2Z6

Citrus sinensis","handle":"orange-sweet-essential-oil-100-pure-citrus-sinensis-organically-grown","description":"\u003cp\u003e\ ... Cold-pressed essential oil of Citrus sinensis peel, organically grown in USA. ... Citrus sinensis - 10ml","public_title":"10ml","options":["10ml"],"price":895,"weight":40,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_ ... Citrus sinensis - 25ml","public_title":"25ml","options":["25ml"],"price":1395,"weight":80,"compare_at_price":null,"inventory_ ...

https://plantessentials.com.au/products/orange-sweet-essential-oil-100-pure-citrus-sinensis-organically-grown

Liu YZ, Liu Q, Tao NG, Deng XX: Efficient isolation of RNA from fruit peel and pulp of ripening navel orange (Citrus sinensis ... Bain JM: Morphological, anatomical, and physiological changes in the developing fruit of the Valencia orange, Citrus sinensis ( ... Citrus sinensis) red-flesh mutant. BMC Genomics. 2009, 10: 540-10.1186/1471-2164-10-540.PubMed CentralView ArticlePubMedGoogle ... Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck). J Exp Bot. 2007, 58 (15-16): 4161-4171. 10.1093/jxb/erm273.View ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar. ...

https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2164-13-10

Citrus sinensis) fruit
peel on its maize replacement value in broiler starter diet was conducted. Sweet or... ... A 5-week feeding trial to determine the effect of fermentation of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) fruit. peel on its maize ... Effect of Fermentation of Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis) Fruit Peel on its Phytonutrients and the Performance of Broiler ...

http://free-journal.umm.ac.id/detail-821-title-effect-of-fermentation-of-sweet-orange-citrus-sinensis-fruit-peel-on-its-phytonutrients-and-the-performance-of-broiler-starter.html

As with many citrus peel oils, Wild Orange contains powerful antioxidants that help maintain overall health.* It can be taken ...

http://www.springfieldlakeschiropractic.com/store/p23/Wild_Orange__Citrus_sinensis.html

Citrus sinensis RefTrans V1. Citrus sinensis CGD RefTrans V1. 2017-02-15. ESTs: 214,598 Reads: 1.2 billion. Contigs: 33,111. ... Citrus sinensis Unigene v1. Citrus sinensis unigene v1 (Csv1). 2010-06-22. Reads: 206,813. Contigs: 13,856. ... Citrus sinensis Unigene version 1.0 (Csv1). Citrus sinensis Unigene version 1.0 (Csv1). 2010-06-22. Reads: 206,813. Contigs: ... Citrus apomitic embryos (subtractive cDNA library). cDNA. Citrus sinensis low-temperature inducible suppression subtractive ...

https://www.citrusgenomedb.org/organism/Citrus/sinensis?pane=maps

Antimicrobial Effects of Citrus Sinensis Peel Extracts Against Periodontopathic Bacteria: An in Vitro Study Khaja Amjad Hussain ... Antimicrobial Effects of Citrus Sinensis Peel Extracts Against Periodontopathic Bacteria: An in Vitro Study Khaja Amjad Hussain ... Antimicrobial effects of Citrus sinensis peel extracts against dental caries bacteria: An in vitro study. Shetty SB, Mahin-Syed ... Materials and methods: Aqueous and ethanol (cold and hot) extracts prepared from peel of Citrus sinensis were screened for in ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26024407/

Citrus sinensis (Orange) Juice. Keeping in view the interactions mediated by grapefruit juice, other citrus fruits have also ... Citrus paradise (Grapefruit) Juice. A wide array of studies has reported the interaction of grapefruit juice with drugs. The ... Bailey, D.G.; Spence, J.D.; Munoz, C.; Arnold, J.M. Interaction of citrus juices with felodipine and nifedipine. Lancet 1991, ... Effect of Schisandra chinensis extract and Ginkgo biloba extract on the pharmacokinetics of talinolol in healthy volunteers. ...

http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/22/10/1699/htm

Citrus sinensis. Sweet orange, also known as navel orange, is an evergreen tree noted not only for its delicious fruit, and ...

https://www.gardenguides.com/89568-scientific-names-fruit-trees.html

shrubs; autumn camellias (Camellia sasanqua cv.s); oranges (Citrus sinensis cv.); Hibiscus spp.; French lavender (Lavandula ... lemon and other citrus trees, mulberries and other fruit. The flower gardens were on one side terraced down to the river.. The ... Wisteria sinensis). The estate included a range of outbuildings comprising a gatehouse, stables and dairy. A Chapel was added ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomago_House

Neste contexto, este trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de selecionar plantas de toranja (Citrus grandis L. Osbeck) tolerantes à Phytophthora sp. (usp.br)
Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck (Rutaceae) commonly known as sweet orange is widely cultivated in India and fungal diseases are of major concern in postharvest decay of oranges, where sporulation from infected fruits affects the healthy ones during storage thereby reducing shelf life and market value. (scialert.net)
In order to search for effective control agent, the essential oil of sweet orange [ Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] was evaluated for its insecticidal activity against the larvae and pupae of housefly using contact toxicity and fumigation bioassays. (springer.com)
Seedlings of 'Xuegan' [ Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] were supplied every other day with B-deficient (0 μM H 3 BO 3 ) or -sufficient (10 μM H 3 BO 3 ) nutrient solution for 15 weeks. (biomedcentral.com)
Transformação genética de laranja doce (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) com o gene cecropin. (usp.br)
Transformação genética de laranja doce ( Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) com o gene cecropin MB39 e avaliação de plantas transgênicas inoculadas com Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al. (usp.br)
Com isso, este trabalho teve dois objetivos: 1) obter plantas transgênicas dos cultivares copa de laranja 'Hamlin' e laranja 'Pêra' ( Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) com o gene cecropin MB39 dirigido pelos promotores do gene da fenilalanina amônia-liase (PAL) clonado de citros (CsPP) e de Arabidopsis thaliana (AtPP), que conferem expressão gênica nos vasos do xilema. (usp.br)
Genetic transformation of sweet orange ( Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) with the cecropin MB39 gene and evaluation of transgenic plants inoculated with Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al. (usp.br)
To analyze the effect of the juice obtained from two varieties of sweet orange ( Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck), Moro (a blood orange) and Navelina (a blond orange), on fat accumulation in mice fed a standard or a high-fat diet (HFD). (nature.com)
The sweet orange ( Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) fruit contains a variety of phytochemicals that contribute to the overall flavor and properties of the fruit. (nature.com)
Azevedo FA, Mourão Filho FAA, Mendes BMJ, Almeida WAB, Schinor EH, Pio R, Barbosa JM, Guidetti-Gonzalez S, Carrer H, Lam E (2006a) Genetic transformation of Rangpur lime (Citrus limonia Osbeck) with the bO (bacterio-opsin) gene and its initial evaluation for Phytophthora nicotianae resistance. (usp.br)
In the present study, the presence of copia -like retrotransposons, their heterogeneity, genomic distribution, and transcriptional activities in Citrus were investigated in 12 sweet orange ( Citrus sinensis Osbeck) cultivars using a PCR assay designed to detect copia -like reverse transcriptase (RT) sequences. (ingentaconnect.com)
Between January and February 2007, diel variability in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapour (H2O) exchange with leaf temperature on four potted 5-year-old navel orange trees [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] on an open-air laboratory on the roof of the Physics Department (University of Zimbabwe) was measured. (ac.zw)
In the present work, an apple spermidine synthase gene ( MdSPDS1 ) was introduced into sweet orange ( Citrus sinensis Osbeck 'Anliucheng') via Agrobacterium -mediated transformation of embryogenic calluses. (biomedcentral.com)

The species Citrus aurantium, Citrus sinensis, Citrus limon, and Citrus bergamia are well known and several studies have been carried out to evaluate the pharmacological effects of their extracts, essential oils, and isolated constituents. (intechopen.com)
The peels of the citrus fruits, Lemon ( Citrus limon ) and Orange ( Citrus sinensis ) Family Rutaceae, are sources of pectins, and these were evaluated as sustained release polymers in the formulation of microspheres of metoprolol succinate (MS), an antihypertensive agent. (scitechnol.com)
Pectin was extracted by a modified McGready (1996) method from Sinensis, Aurantifolia and Limon species of citrus and then precipitated by 95% acetone. (journalcra.com)
The equivalent weight in mg/mL was found to be 1849.62, 1388.89 and 1720.20 for C sinensis, C aurantifolia and C limon respectively, while the % methoxyl content determined gave the value of 4.19, 5.60 and 4.51% in the same order. (journalcra.com)
The percentage moisture content obtained from the 3 fruits was 60.53, 59.80 and 78.00%, for C sinensis, C aurantifolia and C limon respectively. (journalcra.com)
The pH determinations for the pectins were found to be C sinensis 4.3, C aurantifolia 4.9 and C limon 5.0. (journalcra.com)

Chungsamarnyart N, Jansawan W (1996) Acaricidal activity of peel oil of Citrus spp. (springer.com)
Li, Ning 2004-09-28 00:00:00 Diurnal change in the temperature below or above 12.5 °C hastens the degreening of citrus peel and elicits the phytohormone ethylene production in citrus fruit. (deepdyve.com)
Ethylene triggers the degradation of chlorophyll and synthesis of carotenoids in citrus peel. (deepdyve.com)
To investigate if ethylene is required for the degreening of citrus peel elicited by low temperatures, we studied the chilling-regulated gene expression of ACC synthase, one of the key enzymes catalyzing ethylene biosynthesis. (deepdyve.com)
We isolated and characterized a chilling-inducible 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACC synthase) gene, CS-ACS1, and a chilling-repressible gene, CS-ACS2, from citrus peel. (deepdyve.com)
of carotenoids in citrus peel. (deepdyve.com)
synthase (A CC synthase) gene, CS-A CS1, and a chilling-repr essible gene, CS-A CS2, from citrus peel. (deepdyve.com)
id":142691737,"title":"Orange, Sweet Essential Oil, Citrus sinensis","handle":"orange-sweet-essential-oil-100-pure-citrus-sinensis-organically-grown","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOrange, Sweet Essential Oil\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCold-pressed essential oil of Citrus sinensis peel, organically grown in USA. (plantessentials.com.au)
A 5-week feeding trial to determine the effect of fermentation of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) fruit peel on its maize replacement value in broiler starter diet was conducted. (umm.ac.id)
As with many citrus peel oils, Wild Orange contains powerful antioxidants that help maintain overall health. (springfieldlakeschiropractic.com)
To assess the in vitro antimicrobial potential and also determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Citrus sinensis peel extracts with a view of searching a novel extract as a remedy for periodontal pathogens. (nih.gov)
Aqueous and ethanol (cold and hot) extracts prepared from peel of Citrus sinensis were screened for in vitro antimicrobial activity against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella intermedia, using agar well diffusion method. (nih.gov)
Minimum inhibitory concentration of hot and cold ethanolic extracts of Citrus sinensis peel ranged between 12-15 mg/ml against all three periodontal pathogens. (nih.gov)
Bergamot is a refreshing and cooling essential oil with a sweet, fruity odour, taken from the peel of the citrus fruit grown almost exclusively in Italy. (nyrorganic.com)
W, gentian ( Gentiana lutea )*, orange peel ( Citrus sinensis )*, and cinnamon ( Cinnamomum spp. (motherearthnews.com)

The genus Citrus belongs to family Rutaceae, which is characterized by trees and bushes. (intechopen.com)
The genus Citrus (Rutaceae) is one of the ancient, most traded, and most popular crops. (mdpi.com)
Citrus is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the rue family, Rutaceae . (wikipedia.org)
Plants in the genus produce citrus fruits , including important crops such as oranges , lemons , grapefruits , pomelos , and limes . (wikipedia.org)
The genus Citrus is native to South Asia , East Asia , Southeast Asia , Melanesia , and Australia . (wikipedia.org)
2018) has shown that the center of origin of the genus Citrus is likely the southeast foothills of the Himalayas , in a region stretching from eastern Assam , northern Myanmar , to western Yunnan . (wikipedia.org)
Plants in the genus produce citrus fruits , including important crops like oranges , lemons , grapefruit , pomelo and limes . (wikipedia.org)
About 7 million years ago, citrus plants diverged into two groups, the main citrus genus and the ancestors of the Trifoliate orange (poncirus), which is closely enough related that it can still be hybridized with all other citrus. (wikipedia.org)
The three original species in the citrus genus that have been hybridized into most modern commercial citrus fruit are the mandarin orange , pummelo , and citron . (wikipedia.org)
Leprosis is a serious disease of citrus caused by Citrus leprosis virus C (CiLV-C, genus Cilevirus ) whose transmission is mediated by false spider mites of the genus Brevipalpus . (frontiersin.org)

With additional sequencing of two more citrus species and comparative analyses of seven citrus genomes, we present evidence to suggest that sweet orange originated from a backcross hybrid between pummelo and mandarin. (nih.gov)
and use these plants as parents in the somatic hybridization process with other species of Citrus. (usp.br)
Citrus species are extensively cultivated throughout the world because of their multiple health benefits for humans and their applications in pharmaceutical and food industries. (intechopen.com)
This chapter is a survey covering in vitro and in vivo studies that demonstrate the pharmacological activities of various Citrus species. (intechopen.com)
Various citrus species have been utilized and domesticated by indigenous cultures in these areas since ancient times. (wikipedia.org)
Domestication of citrus species involved much hybridization and introgression , leaving much uncertainty about when and where domestication first happened. (wikipedia.org)
The earliest introductions of citrus species by human migrations was during the Austronesian expansion (c. 3000-1500 BCE), where Citrus hystrix , Citrus macroptera , and Citrus maxima were among the canoe plants carried by Austronesian voyagers eastwards into Micronesia and Polynesia . (wikipedia.org)
Some citrus species have been present in the Mediterranean basin for centuries. (wikipedia.org)
[12] Within the last few thousand years, all common citrus fruits (sweet oranges, lemons, grapefruit, limes, and so on) were created by crossing those original species. (wikipedia.org)
Most cultivated Citrus seem to be natural or artificial hybrids of four core ancestral species [14] - the citron , pummelo , mandarine , and papeda (see image). (wikipedia.org)
Moreover, the effect of Citrus sinensis polyphenols was associated with antioxidant effects, such as a reduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and heme-oxygenase-1 (HO-1) increased expression. (elsevier.com)
In spite that the presence of spider assemblages has been described in different crop plants , no reports have been done for Citrus species in Argentina . (bvsalud.org)

Four main flavanone glycosides (FGs) and four main polymethoxylated flavones (PMFs) were determined in fruits of 'Cara Cara' navel orange, 'Seike' navel orange, 'Anliu' and 'Honganliu' sweet orange (Citrus sinensis). (sigmaaldrich.com)

C. sinensis and C. paradisi possess antihyperlipidemic activity due to phytochemicals and other essential nutrients. (greenmedinfo.com)

There is significant evidence supporting the large production of Citrus sinensis with heavy direct consumption due primarily to non-existent processing capacity to convert the fruits in juice. (scirp.org)
Significant changes in production of the eight flavonoids were found between red-flesh and blonde-flesh sweet oranges, indicating that lycopene accumulation might have direct or indirect effects on the modification of flavonoid biosynthesis in these citrus fruits. (sigmaaldrich.com)
C. sinensis (sweet orange) was selected to determine the postharvest fungal pathogens of its fruits. (scialert.net)
Extending the shelf life of citrus fruits and preserving the natural qualities of fruits are needed for the quality conscious people in and around the world. (scialert.net)
Development of effective and ecofriendly method for bio-control of postharvest diseases is necessary as postharvest decay losses of citrus fruits are high. (scialert.net)
In medicine, Citrus fruits are used in the treatment of various diseases. (intechopen.com)
Research shows that the intake of Citrus fruits can reduce the incidence of gastric cancer [ 2 ]. (intechopen.com)
Citrus fruits have been a commercially important crop for thousands of years. (mdpi.com)
Citrus fruits are consumed as a fresh fruit desert or used for making juice and jam. (mdpi.com)
They are an excellent source of vitamins, especially vitamin C. Processing Citrus fruits results in a significant amount of waste (peels, seeds, and pulps), which accounts for 50% of the fruit [ 3 ]. (mdpi.com)
Citrus sinensis (sweet orange) is one of the most commonly consumed fruits in Nigeria. (edu.ng)
The distinctive dark flesh color is due to the presence of anthocyanins , a family of polyphenol pigments common to many flowers and fruit, but uncommon in citrus fruits. (wikipedia.org)

Para a análise de proteínas, a bactéria foi cultivada no meio basal MMl e na presença de extrato de folhas de urna planta suscetível (Citrus sinensis) assim como de urna resistente (Citrus reticulata) e urna não hospedeira (Passiflorae edulis). (unicamp.br)

Citrus bioflavonoids from orange and grapefruit could be useful in the management of inflammatory bowel diseases. (greenmedinfo.com)

O óleo essencial de laranja (OEC) - Citrus sinensis é um subproduto fitoterápico extraído do resíduo da indústria de citros, reconhecido como uma alternativa segura em alimentos, como agente antimicrobiano e no tratamento de enfermidades. (unesp.br)

This paper performed the physicochemical and proximate analysis of the extracts isolated from Citrus sinensis from Dutsinma local government area of Katsina state in Nigeria. (scirp.org)
This work aimed to investigate the proximate and phytochemical properties of extracts from Citrus sinensis residues given their economic and commercial potential, assess the quality of the oil and cake so extracted and determine the industry best suited for their use. (scirp.org)
This study was focused on biological methods to control postharvest diseases in sweet oranges ( Citrus sinensis ) by using various extracts of leaves and flowers of Plumeria sp. (scialert.net)
Five proteins from the different treatments were successful1y N-terminally sequenced and inc1uded 2 constitutively expressed proteins, 2 proteins up-regulated in the presence of citrus extracts and 1 up-regulated in the complex medium. (unicamp.br)

Azevedo FA, Mourão Filho FAA, Schinor EH, Paoli LG, Mendes BMJ, Harakava R, Gabriel DW, Lee RF (2006b) GUS gene expression driven by a citrus promoter in transgenic tobacco and 'Valencia' sweet orange. (usp.br)

In this data set, we reported for the first time that huanglongbing disease (HLB) induces major changes in the expression of global genes in flavedo, vascular and juice vesicle tissues of citrus fruit. (datamed.org)

Australias own Finger Lime citrus. (daleysfruit.com.au)
The Effect of Mixture Lime Juice (Citrus aurantiifolia) with Green Tea Brew (Camellia sinensis) to The Growth of Echerichia coli. (uwks.ac.id)
Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) and green tea (Camellia sinensis L.) are plants that are widely grown in Indonesia and are often consumed by the public. (uwks.ac.id)
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of giving a mixture of lime juice (Citrus aurantiifolia) and green tea brew (Camellia sinensis) to the growth of Escherichia coli. (uwks.ac.id)
The results of this study were analyzed using One Way Anova with p-value = 0,000 so the conclusion was there are an effect of mixture lime luice (Citrus aurantiifolia) with green tea brew (Camellia sinensis) to the growth of Echerichia coli. (uwks.ac.id)

Comparative study of flavonoid production in lycopene-accumulated and blonde-flesh sweet oranges (Citrus sinensis) during fruit development. (sigmaaldrich.com)

Blood oranges have a unique flavor compared to other oranges, being distinctly raspberry -like in addition to the usual citrus notes. (wikipedia.org)

ABSTRACT This study examined the protective and curative effects of aqueous zest extract of Citrus sinensis on Cadmium-induced testicular tumor in animal models. (eurjanat.com)

Following simulated gastro-intestinal digestion, the in vitro bioavailability of Citrus sinensis polyphenolic extract was assessed using the human cell line Caco-2 grown as monolayers on a transwell membrane. (elsevier.com)
Results revealed that Citrus extract were able to reduce macrophages pro-inflammatory mediators, including nitric oxide, iNOS, COX-2 and different cytokines. (elsevier.com)
Our results provide evidence that the bioavailable polyphenolic constituents of the Citrussinensis extract accumulate prevalently at intestinal level and could reach systemic circulation exerting their effect. (elsevier.com)
Interestingly, all these parameters were however attenuated in the groups that were pre-treated and post-treated with the extract.Taken together therefore, it was concluded that aqueous zest extract of Citrus sinensis have protective and curative roles in the abatement of cadmium-induced testicular tumor and that these effects might be as a result of the antioxidant and free radical scavenging potentials of these neutraceuticals. (eurjanat.com)
The protein profiles revea1ed 12 differentiaJ spots in the citrus extract treatment (susceptible host) when compared to that of MM1. (unicamp.br)
The protein pattem obtained by 2-DE was similar to that obtained for the bacterium grown in the presence of leaf extract of Citrus sinensis. (unicamp.br)

citri (Xac), the causal agent of citrus canker, than the wild type plants (WT). (biomedcentral.com)
IMSEAR at SEARO: Genomewide analysis of the CIII peroxidase family in sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) and expression profiles induced by Xanthomonas citri subsp. (who.int)

Hamlin with hrpN gene from Erwinia amylovora and evaluation of the transgenic lines for resistance to citrus canker. (usp.br)
Citrus canker disease, caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. (biomedcentral.com)
We further assessed the relationship between CIII prxs and citrus bacterial canker. (who.int)
Orange trees are susceptible to various diseases, primarily citrus canker. (scielo.br)

phytohormone ethylene production in citrus fruit. (deepdyve.com)
Citrus is a widely grown fruit crops, which exhibits non-climacteric ripening behaviour. (biomedcentral.com)
Citrus fruit provides a convenient vehicle to study gene regulation during non-climacteric fruit development and ripening. (biomedcentral.com)
However, these transcriptomic studies of fruit development in citrus have mainly been based on microarray analysis, the next generation sequencing technology provides new opportunities for more accurate and powerful deep transcriptome analysis of fruit development. (biomedcentral.com)
The ripening of citrus fruit is accompanied by carbohydrate build-up, acid reduction, and carotenoid accumulation. (biomedcentral.com)
Effect of Fermentation of Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis) Fruit Pe. (umm.ac.id)
Citrus fruit has been cultivated in an ever-widening area since ancient times. (wikipedia.org)
[5] King Louis XIV of France housed citrus in orangeries, to protect the tropical fruit to be grown in the 1600s France. (wikipedia.org)
This may be due to perceived similarities in the smell of citrus leaves and fruit with that of cedar. (wikipedia.org)
The large citrus fruit of today evolved originally from small, edible berries over millions of years. (wikipedia.org)
Mg-deficiency causes poor fruit quality and low fruit yield in some Citrus orchards. (biomedcentral.com)
Citrus are grown mainly on acidic and strong acidic soils and Mg-deficiency is responsible for the poor fruit quality and the reduction in fruit yield in some Citrus orchards [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Hibridação somática entre Citrus sinensis e C. grandis. (usp.br)
Somatic hybridization of Citrus sinensis and C. grandis. (usp.br)

The citrus longhorned beetle (CLHB), Anoplophora chinenis (Forster), is a serious pest of citrus in China but did not occur in the U.S. until it was detected in a Washington nursery in 2001. (ufl.edu)
The authors synonymized Anoplophora malasiaca (Thomson) with Anoplophora chinensis . (ufl.edu)
The following are other scientific names used for Anoplophora chinensis by earlier workers (Lingafelter and Hoebeke 2002, CABI 2004). (ufl.edu)
Adult citrus longhorned beetle, Anoplophora chinensis (Forster). (ufl.edu)

Flavonoids as authenticity markers for Citrus sinensis juice. (ugent.be)
know the effect of orange juice (Citrus sinensis) to LDL level in obese students. (umsu.ac.id)

For the first time, we investigated Mg-deficiency-responsive miRNAs in 'Xuegan' ( Citrus sinensis ) roots using Illumina sequencing in order to obtain some miRNAs presumably responsible for Citrus Mg-deficiency tolerance. (biomedcentral.com)

In recent years because of the mild winters growing citrus has been quite successful in locations where they could not have been grown in the past because of hard freezes. (onlineplantguide.com)
Citrus is grown widely all over the world for its numerous health benefits. (mdpi.com)
Citrus are grown mainly on acidic and strong acidic soils. (biomedcentral.com)

Thereafter, we sequenced two small RNA libraries from B-deficient and -sufficient (control) citrus leaves, respectively, using Illumina sequencing. (biomedcentral.com)

Cecropin is a peptide isolated from an insect, which presents antibacterial effect against several bacteria including the citrus variegated chlorosis in which the causal agent is Xylella fastidiosa . (usp.br)

The draft genome of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis). (nih.gov)
Here we present a comprehensive analysis of the draft genome of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis). (nih.gov)
This draft genome represents a valuable resource for understanding and improving many important citrus traits in the future. (nih.gov)
The current Actinidia chinensis (kiwifruit) 'Hongyang' draft genome has 164 Mb of sequences unassigned to pseudo-chromosomes, and omissions have been identified in the gene models. (springer.com)

Barbosa-Mendes JM, Mourão Filho FAA, Bergamin Filho A, Harakava R, Beer SV, Mendes BMJ (2009) Genetic transformation of Citrus sinensis cv. (usp.br)
As the largest transposable element in the plant genome, retrotransposons are thought to be involved in citrus genetic instability and genome evolution, especially in sweet orange, which is prone to bud mutation. (ingentaconnect.com)

A second genome of an A. chinensis (genotype Red5) was fully sequenced. (springer.com)

Citrus plants contain large amounts of flavonoids with beneficial effects on human health. (elsevier.com)

A manually annotated Actinidia chinensis var. (springer.com)

Jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia) dan teh hijau (Camellia sinensis L.) merupakan tanaman yang banyak dijumapi tumbuh di Indonesia dan sering dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. (uwks.ac.id)
α (0.05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian campuran perasan jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia) dan seduhan daun teh (Camelia sinensis) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli. (uwks.ac.id)
Pemberian Air Perasan Jeruk Manis (Citrus sinensis) Meningkatkan Kadar LDL Kolesterol Serum. (umsu.ac.id)
Jeruk merupakan buah yang mengandung folate, vitamin C, flavon dan hesperidin yang dapat menurunkan kadar LDL kolesterol.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air perasan jeruk manis ( Citrus sinensis ) terhadap kadar LDL pada mahasiswa obes. (umsu.ac.id)

This study aimed to assess the effects of Citrus sinensis flower and Mentha spicata leaves essential oils inhalation in two different groups of athlete male students on their exercise performance and lung function. (biomedcentral.com)
Our findings support the effectiveness of M. spicata and C. sinensis essential oils on the exercise performance and respiratory function parameters. (biomedcentral.com)
In the contact toxicity assay, lethal concentration, LC 50 of C. sinensis essential oil against housefly larvae, varied between 3.93 and 0.71 μl/cm 2 for different observation days, while lethal time, LT 50 , varied between 5.8 to 2.3 days. (springer.com)
Significant activity of C. sinensis essential oil against larvae and pupae of housefly, pave the way for its use as eco-friendly housefly control measure. (springer.com)
In addition, Citrus essential oils are valuable in the perfume, food, and beverage industries, and have also enjoyed use as aromatherapy and medicinal agents. (mdpi.com)
Interestingly, the essential oil (EO) is the most vital by-product of Citrus processing. (mdpi.com)
However, S. aromaticum and C. sinensis essential oils in combination with temephos did not decrease resistance profiles. (fiocruz.br)
Orange essential oil (OEC) - Citrus sinensis, is a herbal medicine extracted byproduct of the citrus industry residue, recognized as a safe alternative in foods such as antimicrobial agent and in the treatment of diseases. (unesp.br)

To get insight into this unusual pathosystem, we evaluated the expression profiles of genes involved in defense mechanisms of Arabidopsis thaliana and Citrus sinensis upon infestation with non-viruliferous and viruliferous mites by using reverse-transcription qPCR. (frontiersin.org)

has been suggested to be resistant to Xac, however, it is not easy to transfer the resistance from kumquat to citrus via cross hybridization due to a series of natural barriers such as male/female sterility, long juvenile period, high degree of heterozygosity, and polyembryony. (biomedcentral.com)

The larvae feed on Citrus sinensis. (wikipedia.org)

Citrus somatic hybridization has been extensively applied assisting the development of the somatic hybrids which can be used in improvement programs, indirectly as germoplasm source or directly as scion and rootstock varieties. (usp.br)
Southern blot hybridization using the RT1 clone from the "Cara Cara" navel as a probe showed that multiple copies were integrated throughout the sweet orange genomes, which made the retrotransposon possible an effective molecular marker to detect citrus evolution events and to reveal its relationship with bud mutation. (ingentaconnect.com)

EWG's rating for Each & Every Deodorant, Citrus Vetivert is 1. (ewg.org)

In the present study, the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of bioavailable polyphenols from Citrus sinensis was evaluated in vitro and ex vivo, using the murine macrophages cell line J774A.1 and primary peritoneal macrophages. (elsevier.com)

The same data, plus Citrus micrantha , top right ( papeda ). (wikipedia.org)

Pectin is a polysaccharide that is obtained from plant resources mainly from citrus plants. (biointerfaceresearch.com)
Citrus plants are native to subtropical and tropical regions of Asia, Island Southeast Asia , Near Oceania , and northeastern Australia . (wikipedia.org)
Citrus plants are native to subtropical and tropical regions of Asia and the Malay Archipelago and they were firstly domesticated in these areas. (wikipedia.org)
Citrus plants diverged from a common ancestor about 15 million years ago, which was about when it diverged from the closely related severinia , for example the Chinese box orange . (wikipedia.org)

Anatomy3

Organisms15

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs8

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Phenomena and Processes7

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Structural basis of the rind disorder oleocellosis in Washington navel orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck). (1/138)

Characterization of Pinalate, a novel Citrus sinensis mutant with a fruit-specific alteration that results in yellow pigmentation and decreased ABA content. (2/138)

Isolation and characterization of a cDNA encoding a lipid transfer protein expressed in 'Valencia' orange during abscission. (3/138)

Effect of orange juice intake on vitamin C concentrations and biomarkers of antioxidant status in humans. (4/138)

Analysis of gene expression in two growth states of Xylella fastidiosa and its relationship with pathogenicity. (5/138)

Accumulation of carotenoids and expression of carotenoid biosynthetic genes during maturation in citrus fruit. (6/138)

Browning and decomposed products of model orange juice. (7/138)

Eggplant (Solanum melongena) extract does not alter serum lipid levels. (8/138)

Citrus sinensis

Citrus

Clonorchis sinensis

Xanthomonas axonopodis

Fruit

Plant Vascular Bundle

Angelica sinensis

Camellia sinensis

Plant Diseases

Clonorchiasis

Plant Leaves

Gene Expression Regulation, Plant

Plant Proteins

Carotenoids

Product Labeling

Beauveria

Beetles

Viburnum

Insecticides

Secondary Metabolism

Ants

Apocynaceae

Antifungal Agents

Iridoids

Iridoid Glucosides

Houseflies

Myrtaceae

Melastomataceae

Diptera

Insecticide Resistance

Transcriptome

High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing

Gene Expression Profiling

Herb-Drug Interactions

Plant Preparations

Physiological Processes

Dietary Supplements

Animal Feed

Organic Anion Transporters

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

Structural basis of the rind disorder oleocellosis in Washington navel orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck). (1/138)

Characterization of Pinalate, a novel Citrus sinensis mutant with a fruit-specific alteration that results in yellow pigmentation and decreased ABA content. (2/138)

Isolation and characterization of a cDNA encoding a lipid transfer protein expressed in 'Valencia' orange during abscission. (3/138)

Effect of orange juice intake on vitamin C concentrations and biomarkers of antioxidant status in humans. (4/138)

Analysis of gene expression in two growth states of Xylella fastidiosa and its relationship with pathogenicity. (5/138)

Accumulation of carotenoids and expression of carotenoid biosynthetic genes during maturation in citrus fruit. (6/138)

Browning and decomposed products of model orange juice. (7/138)

Eggplant (Solanum melongena) extract does not alter serum lipid levels. (8/138)

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