A plant species of the genus CITRUS, family RUTACEAE that produces the familiar grapefruit. There is evidence that grapefruit inhibits CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP3A4, resulting in delayed metabolism and higher blood levels of a variety of drugs.
A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. They bear the familiar citrus fruits including oranges, grapefruit, lemons, and limes. There are many hybrids which makes the nomenclature confusing.
A plant species of the genus CITRUS, family RUTACEAE that provides the familiar orange fruit which is also a source of orange oil.
A genus of plant viruses in the family CLOSTEROVIRIDAE containing highly flexuous filaments. Some members are important pathogens of crop plants. Natural vectors include APHIDS, whiteflies, and mealybugs. The type species is Beet yellows virus.

Influence of grapefruit juice on itraconazole plasma levels in mice and guinea pigs. (1/89)

Levels of itraconazole and its metabolite hydroxy-itraconazole were measured by HPLC in plasma samples from guinea pigs and DBA/2 and BALB/c mice after oral or intraperitoneal treatment with itraconazole/cyclodextrin solution at 5 and 20 mg/kg daily for 7 days. The animals were randomly assigned to receive grapefruit juice or drinking water in their fluid bottles, since components of grapefruit juice have been found to alter the pharmacokinetic behaviour of pharmaceuticals that interact with cytochrome P450 enzymes. The results demonstrated clear differences in itraconazole pharmacokinetics between the three animal types studied. The total levels of antifungally active azole were highest in DBA/2 mice and lowest in guinea pigs, regardless of the route of administration. Guinea pigs that drank grapefruit juice had higher plasma levels of azoles after oral administration of the drug, but the juice did not influence levels of itraconazole or its metabolite in guinea pigs treated intraperitoneally, or in either mouse strain treated orally or intraperitoneally. This result indicates that grapefruit juice effects on the pharmacokinetics of itraconazole are species dependent and confined to the gastrointestinal tract, influencing drug absorption. Differences in itraconazole pharmacokinetics between mouse strains need to be considered in the design of experiments involving itraconazole treatment of mice experimentally infected with fungi.  (+info)

Efficacy of parenteral itraconazole against disseminated Candida albicans infection in two mouse strains. (2/89)

The efficacy of a new cyclodextrin intravenous formulation of itraconazole was evaluated by intraperitoneal treatment of experimental disseminated Candida albicans infections in BALB/c and DBA/2 mice. Mice were treated with doses of 5 or 20 mg/kg for 14 days and observation was continued for 28 days. Mice were randomly assigned to groups given either water or grapefruit juice as drinking fluid, since components of grapefruit juice that inhibit cytochrome P450 enzymes might influence the pharmacokinetic behaviour of itraconazole. The experiments showed that the itraconazole/cyclodextrin solution unequivocally prolonged survival and reduced weight loss over the first 4 days post-challenge, relative to placebo-treated control animals, in both mouse strains. However, the antifungal treatments did not reduce burdens of C. albicans in kidneys or brain. Placebo-treated DBA/2 mice given grapefruit juice to drink had a significantly shorter mean survival time than the equivalent group given water. In BALB/c mice the placebo-treated animals given grapefruit juice survived longer, though not significantly longer, than placebo-treated animals given water. These results give a preliminary hint that grapefruit juice alters the susceptibility of some mouse strains to C. albicans infection, regardless of any effects or non-effects it may have on itraconazole pharmacokinetics in the animals.  (+info)

Effects of bergamottin on human and monkey drug-metabolizing enzymes in primary cultured hepatocytes. (3/89)

We investigated the effect of bergamottin, a major furanocoumarin in grapefruit juice, on phase I and phase II drug-metabolizing enzymes using cultured human and monkey hepatocytes. Both cultured systems were compared and evaluated for the direct effects of bergamottin as well as control treatments on liver enzymes. Treatment of hepatocytes with 0.1, 1, 5, and 10 microM bergamottin resulted in a concentration-dependent reduction in CYP3A4 activity (40-100%) in both human and monkey cells, as measured by testosterone 6 beta-hydroxylase activity. Bergamottin was potent at eliciting these inhibitory effects at both basal and induced states of CYP3A. Bergamottin (5 microM) completely inhibited alpha-naphthoflavone-induced ethoxyresorufin O-dealkylase (EROD) and methoxyresorufin O-dealkylase (MROD) activities in human hepatocytes and caused a 100% decrease in EROD activity in monkey hepatocytes. A 48-h exposure of cultured human hepatocytes to bergamottin resulted in increased levels of immunoreactive CYP3A4, CYP1A1, and CYP1A2 proteins, and CYP3A4, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2B6, and UDP-glucuronosyl transferase mRNAs. There was only a 20 to 30% reduction in glucuronidation and sulfation of 4-methylumbelliferone in human hepatocytes by 10 microM bergamottin and no effect on conjugation in the monkey hepatocytes. These results suggest that bergamottin causes both inhibition of CYP3A and CYP1A1/2 enzymatic activities and induction of correspondent proteins and mRNAs.  (+info)

Effects of fragrance inhalation on sympathetic activity in normal adults. (4/89)

We investigated the effects of fragrance inhalation on sympathetic activity in normal adult subjects using both power spectral analysis of blood pressure fluctuations and measurement of plasma catecholamine levels. Fragrance inhalation of essential oils, such as pepper oil, estragon oil, fennel oil or grapefruit oil, resulted in 1.5- to 2.5-fold increase in relative sympathetic activity, representing low frequency amplitude of systolic blood pressure (SBP-LF amplitude), compared with inhalation of an odorless solvent, triethyl citrate (P<0.05, each). In contrast, fragrance inhalation of rose oil or patchouli oil caused a 40% decrease in relative sympathetic activity (P<0.01, each). Fragrance inhalation of pepper oil induced a 1.7-fold increase in plasma adrenaline concentration compared with the resting state (P = 0.06), while fragrance inhalation of rose oil caused a 30% decrease in adrenaline concentration (P<0.01). Our results indicate that fragrance inhalation of essential oils may modulate sympathetic activity in normal adults.  (+info)

Improving the mouse model for studying the efficacy of voriconazole. (5/89)

Outbred ICR mice were rendered neutropenic, infected intravenously with Fusarium solani and treated orally with voriconazole. When given alone, voriconazole was not protective up to 40 mg/kg/day. When grapefruit juice was administered before infection, mice were protected by voriconazole. The mechanism may be inhibition of gut mucosal cytochrome enzymes that rapidly degrade voriconazole in the mouse. These murine studies support expansion of voriconazole therapy in other highly resistant systemic mycoses.  (+info)

Antioxidative properties of Jaffa sweeties and grapefruit and their influence on lipid metabolism and plasma antioxidative potential in rats. (6/89)

The effective substances (polyphenols, phenolic and ascorbic acids, flavonoids and dietary fibers) and antioxidative activities, using different radical-scavenging tests, were determined for Jaffa sweeties and grapefruit. The antioxidative activities comprised the contributions from polyphenols, phenolic acids, flavonoids and ascorbate components, and were well-correlated with polyphenols and flavonoids. The correlation coefficient between the polyphenols and antioxidative activity varied from 0.73 to 0.99. All applied methods showed that sweeties had higher antioxidative activity than grapefruit. Experiments on laboratory animals show that diets supplemented with sweeties, and to a lesser extent with grapefruit, increased the plasma antioxidative potential and improved the lipid metabolism, especially in the rats fed with added cholesterol. These findings provide additional characterization of the nutritional value of citrus fruits and their influence on the lipid metabolism in rats.  (+info)

Grapefruit juice intake does not enhance but rather protects against aflatoxin B1-induced liver DNA damage through a reduction in hepatic CYP3A activity. (7/89)

Influence of grapefruit juice intake on aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)-induced liver DNA damage was examined using a Comet assay in F344 rats given 5 mg/kg AFB1 by gavage. Rats allowed free access to grapefruit juice for 5 days prior to AFB1 administration resulted in clearly reduced DNA damage in liver, to 65% of the level in rats that did not receive grapefruit juice. Furthermore, rats treated with grapefruit juice extract (100 mg/kg per os) for 5 days prior to AFB1 treatment also reduced the DNA damage to 74% of the level in rats that did not receive grapefruit juice. No significant differences in the portal blood and liver concentrations of AFB1 were observed between grapefruit juice intake rats and the controls. In an Ames assay with AFB1 using Salmonella typhimurium TA98, lower numbers of revertant colonies were detected with hepatic microsomes prepared from rats administered grapefruit juice, compared with those from control rats. Microsomal testosterone 6beta-hydroxylation was also lower with rats given grapefruit juice than with control rats. Immunoblot analyses showed a significant decrease in hepatic CYP3A content, but not CYP1A and CYP2C content, in microsomes of grapefruit juice-treated rats than in non-treated rats. No significant difference in hepatic glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity and glutathione content was observed in the two groups. GSTA5 protein was not detected in hepatic cytosol of the two groups. In microsomal systems, grapefruit juice extract inhibited AFB1-induced mutagenesis in the presence of a microsomal activation system from livers of humans as well as rats. These results suggest that grapefruit juice intake suppresses AFB1-induced liver DNA damage through inactivation of the metabolic activation potency for AFB1 in rat liver.  (+info)

CYP450 dietary inhibitors attenuate TNF-alpha-stimulated endothelial molecule expression and leukocyte adhesion. (8/89)

Enhanced expression of mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) and other endothelial cell adhesion molecules (ECAMs) are associated with the onset and progression of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We show in this study that two cytochrome p-450 (CYP450) inhibitors from Citrus paradis (grapefruit), bergamottin, and 6',7'-dihydroxybergamottin (DHB) block tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-stimulated expression of MAdCAM-1 in cultured endothelial cells and also reduce alpha(4)beta(7)-dependent lymphocyte adhesion. Bergamottin (20-50 microM) or DHB (10-30 microM) pretreatment dose-dependently reduced TNF-alpha-mediated expression of MAdCAM-1 and lymphocyte adhesion. Bergamottin and DHB also prevented expression of two other ECAMs, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (but not E-selectin). SKF-525a, a specific CYP450 inhibitor, also blocked the expression of MAdCAM-1 mediated by TNF-alpha. Similar to SKF-525a (20 microM), bergamottin (20 microM) and DHB (20 microM) directly inhibited the activity of CYP450 3A4. These results suggest that natural CYP450 inhibitors may be effective in reducing ECAM expression and leukocyte adhesion and therefore be useful in the clinical treatment of inflammatory states like IBD.  (+info)

The grapefruit (Citrus × paradisi) is a subtropical citrus tree known for its relatively large, sour to semi-sweet, somewhat ... Data related to Citrus paradisi at Wikispecies (Webarchive template wayback links, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list, CS1 ... This led to the official name being altered to Citrus × paradisi, the × identifying its hybrid origin. An early pioneer in the ... Citrus paradisi". Fruits of Warm Climates. NewCROP, New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops and Plant Products, ...
Durand, Faith (28 January 2009). "Winter citrus Cocktail grape". Retrieved 18 January 2017. "Grapefruit Citrus × paradisi". ... A mandelo (or Mandalo, also known as a "cocktail grapefruit") is a citrus fruit that is smaller than a grapefruit, has yellow ... The mandelo was developed in the 1950s at the UC Citrus Experiment Station, but then escaped into public orchards. It is a ... "Cocktail Grapefruit". Indoor Citrus & Rare Fruit Society Newsletter (Spring 1987) YouTube video - "What's A Cocktail Grapefruit ...
Citrus paradisi (Rutaceae)". Economic Botany. 41: 97-107. doi:10.1007/BF02859356. S2CID 42178548. "Pomelo (Pummelo) Citrus ... Citrus maxima is usually grafted onto other citrus rootstocks outside Asia to produce trees that are identical to the parent; ... Its botanical name, Citrus maxima, means "the biggest citrus". In English, the word "pomelo" (also spelled pummelo, pumelo, ... The pomelo (/ˈpɒmɪloʊ, ˈpʌm-/ POM-il-oh, PUM-), Citrus maxima, is the largest citrus fruit from the family Rutaceae and the ...
Corazza-Nunes, M. J. (2002). "Assessment of genetic variability in grapefruits (Citrus paradisi Macf.) and pomelos (C. maxima ( ... Citrus taxonomy is complex and controversial. Cultivated citrus are derived from various citrus species found in the wild. Some ... USDA Citrus Genome Database USDA Classification Citrus Pages, a comprehensive article on citrus taxonomy Fruits of warm ... near citrus' including citrus-related genera like Atalantia, and the "true citrus", for the species that had historically been ...
The Melogold or Melogold grapefruit (Citrus grandis Osbeck × C. Paradisi Macf.) is a citrus hybrid similar to the oroblanco; ...
Citrus Paradisi. L) peel essential oils obtained by solvent-free microwave extraction: Comparison with hydrodistillation". ... Calamodin oil or calamansi essential oil comes from a citrus tree in the Philippines extracted via cold press or steam ...
Grapefruit seed oil, extracted from the seeds of grapefruit (Citrus × paradisi). Grapefruit seed oil was extracted ... 1983). "The Citrus Oils: An Introductory Review". Selected markets for the essential oils of lime, lemon and orange. p. 17. ... Pumpkin seed oil A number of citrus plants yield pressed oils. Some, such as lemon and orange oil, are used as essential oils, ... Filsoof, M.; Mehran, M. (1976). "Fatty acid composition of Iranian citrus seed oils". Journal of the American Oil Chemists' ...
Citrus paradisi Macf. X Citrus reticulata Blanco)". Scientia Horticulturae. 61 (1): 131-137. doi:10.1016/0304-4238(94)00735-X. ... Citrus macrophylla, also known as alemow, is a citrus tree and fruit, belonging to the papedas. The trees are short in stature ... Citrus macrophylla Wester) - a dwarfing ... Citrus ID (Articles with short description, Short description is different from ... It has been tried in California as a possible rootstock for other citrus. "Citrus macrophylla". Germplasm Resources Information ...
As a hybrid species, it is usually represented as Citrus reticulata × paradisi. This tangelo was a natural hybrid, having ... UGLI' is a registered trademark of Cabel Hall Citrus Limited, under which it markets the fruit, the name being a variation of ... Pierre Laszlo (2007). Citrus: A History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 198. "About Us - UGLI". Retrieved February 13 ... The Jamaican tangelo, also known by proprietary names ugli /ˈʌɡli/ fruit, uglifruit, and uniq fruit, is a citrus fruit that ...
Uckoo, R. M.; Jayaprakasha, G. K.; Balasubramaniam, V. M.; Patil, B. S. (2012). "Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macfad) ...
McIntosh CA; Mansell RL (1990). "Biosynthesis of naringin in Citrus paradisi - UDP-glucosyl-transferase activity in grapefruit ... McIntosh CA, Latchinian L, Mansell RL (1990). "Flavanone-specific 7-O-glucosyltransferase activity in Citrus paradisi seedlings ...
... is a flavanone glycoside found in immature citrus fruits and in tomatoes. Its aglycone form is called naringenin. Alpha- ... paradisi). A study of their quantitative distribution in immature fruits and as immediate precursors of neohesperidin and ... Castillo, Julian.; Benavente, Obdulio.; del Rio, Jose A. (1993). "Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside and prunin in Citrus species (C. ... naringin in Citrus aurantium". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 41 (11): 1920-1924. doi:10.1021/jf00035a021. ISSN ...
under it, a remnant grapefruit tree near the Marist Place fence (Citrus x paradisi cv. possibly 'Wheeny'). Main School Building ...
An oroblanco, oro blanco (white gold), Pomelit (Israel) or sweetie (Citrus grandis Osbeck × C. Paradisi Macf.) is a sweet ... "Jaffa citrus fruit". Citrus Pages. Archived from the original on 2010-03-28. Retrieved 13 November 2010. Southern California ... Citrus Experiment Station, Riverside 1907-1982. University of California, Riverside. 1982. p. 15. OCLC 39677416. Soost R K, ... Cameron at that university's citrus experiment station in Riverside, California. The nine-year project began in 1958 and led to ...
Citrus paradisi Macfayden)". J. Agric. Food Chem. 47 (12): 5189-5193. doi:10.1021/jf990071l. PMID 10606593. Lehmann D.; ... Pure grapefruit mercaptan, or citrus-derived oils rich in grapefruit mercaptan, are sometimes used in perfumery and the flavor ... Citrus parodisi MACFAYDEN)". Helvetica Chimica Acta. 65 (6): 1785-1794. doi:10.1002/hlca.19820650614.{{cite journal}}: CS1 ... industry to impart citrus aromas and flavors. However, both industries actively seek substitutes for grapefruit mercaptans for ...
The Citrus psorosis virus Egyptian strain (CPsV-EG) was isolated from naturally infected citrus grapefruit (Citrus paradisi ... Citrus psorosis ophiovirus is a plant pathogenic virus infecting citrus plants worldwide. It is considered the most serious and ... "Citrus Disease Spotlight: Psorosis" (PDF). Citrus Industry. Gautam, A.K., and Kumar S. (2020). "Techniques for the Detection, ... K. Djelouah, A.M. D'Onghia "Detection of citrus psorosis virus (CPsV) and citrus tristeza virus (CTV) by direct tissue blot ...
This rootstock selection was hybridized from the Duncan grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macfadyen) and the Poncirus trifoliata (L ... High Quality Citrus Rootstock by Leon Dexter Batchelor and Willard Paul Bitters Article on new citrus rootstock by USDA EDIS by ... Citrus rootstock are plants used as rootstock for citrus plants. A rootstock plant must be compatible for scion grafting, and ... Poncirus trifoliata: a close relative of the genus Citrus, sometimes classified as Citrus trifoliata. It is especially ...
... and Citrus × paradisi. They are blackish and strongly setose (bristled), with a red line along each side and four tufts of pale ...
Citrus paradisi, Salix lasiolepis and Vitis vinifera. Damage caused by citrus peelminer is apparent on the peel of the fruit ... The citrus peelminer (Marmara gulosa) is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from California, Arizona, Texas and ... A Marmara species feeding on Citrus species was originally identified as Marmara salictella. Later research concluded this ...
Pamplemousse or pamplemoucier is the grapefruit tree (Citrus x paradisi), which grows in the region, possibly introduced by the ...
Citrus paradisi Macfad and Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck". Journal of Essential Oil Research. 7: 105-109. doi:10.1080/ ... Gurib-Fakim, A.; Demarne, F. (1995). "Aromatic Plants of Mauritius: Volatile Constituents of the Leaf Oils of Citrus aurantium ...
An orangelo (Spanish chironja - C. paradisi × C. sinensis) is a hybrid citrus fruit believed to have originated in Puerto Rico ... Chironja at the Citrus Variety Collection. THE PUERTO RICAN CHIRONJA - A new type of citrus Chironja at Citrus ID The Puerto ... Rican chironja-new all- purpose citrus fruit v t e v t e (Articles with short description, Short description is different from ...
Citrus x paradisi). This enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites. The primary function of this enzyme ...
Citrus x paradisi, Citrus limon and Pinus radiata. Early instar larvae skeletonize leaves under a silk shelter, while later ...
He was the first to describe the grapefruit scientifically - he gave it its Linnean name, Citrus paradisi - and to describe new ... Macfayden was the first to describe the grapefruit scientifically - he gave it its Linnean name, Citrus paradisi - and to ...
... from Citrus x aurantium, the bigarade or bitter orange (plant), from Citrus x paradisi, the grapefruit (leaf), from Ononis ... It is a flavone, a type of flavonoid isolated from Boehmeria nivea, China grass or ramie (leaf), from Citrus limon, Canton ...
Citrus limon, Citrus paradisi, Citrus maxima, Fortunella margarita, Murraya paniculata and Poncirus trifoliate. Larvae have ... Citrus Leafminer citrus leafmioner on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site [1] Pheromone for mating disruption of Citrus ... Stansly, A; Qureshi, J A; Stelinski, L L; Rogers, M E. "2018-2019 Florida Citrus Production Guide: Asian Citrus Psyllid and ... Cultural control, such as basic citrus tree upkeep and management, are essential to keeping mature citrus trees healthy and ...
Several commercial fruits including loganberry (Rubus × loganobaccus) and grapefruit (Citrus × paradisi) are hybrids, as are ...
Citrus paradisi) hoptree (Ptelea trifoliata) Key lime (Citrus aurantifolia) lemon (Citrus limon) lime pricklyash (Zanthoxylum ... fagara) Mexican orange (Choisya dumosa) orange (Citrus sinensis) palo amarillo (Esenbeckia flava) rue (Ruta graveolens) ... Citrus aurantium) Dutchman's breeches (Thamnosma texanum) grapefruit ( ...
... citrus MeSH B06.388.100.875.177.077 - citrus aurantiifolia MeSH B06.388.100.875.177.538 - citrus paradisi MeSH B06.388.100.875. ... 177.769 - citrus sinensis MeSH B06.388.100.875.255 - dictamnus MeSH B06.388.100.875.333 - evodia MeSH B06.388.100.875.666 - ...
daidai or Citrus ×daidai Encore - ((Citrus reticulata x sinensis) x C. deliciosa) Grapefruit - Citrus ×paradisi (C. maxima × C ... tachibana Tangelo - Citrus ×tangelo (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. ×paradisi) Tangerine - Citrus ×tangerina Tangor - Citrus × ... paradisi) Tangor - Citrus ×nobilis (C. reticulata × C. ×sinensis) Ugli - (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. ×paradisi) Citrus ... Citrus grandis Osbeck) Grapefruit - Citrus ×paradisi (C. maxima × C. ×sinensis) Haruka - Citrus tamurana x natsudaidai Hassaku ...
Citrus paradisi, Citrus sinensis, Citrus unshiu)". Chemistry of Natural Compounds. 18: 445-7. doi:10.1007/BF00579640. S2CID ... Although citrus seed extract is sold in health food markets, there is no good evidence for any antimicrobial activity. Analysis ... Grapefruit seed extract (GSE), also known as citrus seed extract, is a liquid extract derived from the seeds, pulp, and white ... The grapefruit is a subtropical citrus tree grown for its fruit which was originally named the "forbidden fruit" of Barbados. ...
The Rutaceae is a family, commonly known as the rue or citrus family, of flowering plants, usually placed in the order ... paradisi), and lime (various, mostly C. aurantifolia, the key lime). Boronia is a large Australian genus, some members of which ... The most economically important genus in the family is Citrus, which includes the orange (C. × sinensis), lemon (C. × limon), ... Non-citrus fruits include the white sapote (Casimiroa edulis), orangeberry (Glycosmis pentaphylla), limeberry (Triphasia ...
ABV: 7%. A bold lager with a zesty hit of citrus and a powerful spicy finish. Style: American Wheat Ale. Hops: Citra, Motueka. ... ABV: 6.7% Garden De Paradisi launched mid-February 2014. ABV: 6.2% Ginger Chops Ale a ginger beer made from an authentic ...
Citrus maxima (pummelo) Citrus aurantium (sour orange) Citrus limetta (sweet lime) Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit) Citrus medica ... citron) Citrus reticulata (tangerine) Citrus sinensis (sweet orange) Coffea arabica (arabica coffee) Cydonia oblonga (quince) ... A. ludens were rare in Costa Rica until the 1990s when they suddenly appeared on citrus plants. It is unclear if the species ... The Mexican fruit fly prefers living near citrus and other fruits, which act as hosts where the female can lay her eggs. A. ...
Citrus x paradisi Macfad.), obtained by expression ISO 3054:2017 Essential oil of lavandin Abrial (Lavandula angustifolia Mill ... Citrus aurantium L., syn. Citrus amara Link, syn. Citrus bigaradia Loisel, syn. Citrus vulgaris Risso) ISO 3518:2002 Oil of ... Citrus aurantium var. bigaradia Hook f.)) ISO 3065:2021 Essential oil of Eucalyptus, Australian type ISO 3066:1986 Duplicating ... f. et Thomson forma genuina) ISO 3064:2015 Essential oil of petitgrain, Paraguayan type (Citrus aurantium L. var. Paraguay (syn ...
Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) - Citrus medica Lemon (Citrus limon) - Citrus indica Mango (Mangifera indica) - Mangifera ... altissima Orange (Citrus sinensis) - Key lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) Papaya (Carica papaya) - Jarilla chocola Peach (Prunus ...
Citrus Paradisi (Sparkling Grapefruit) Cola Mexicana Ginger Ale Horchata (Vanilla Cinnamon) Jamaica (Hibiscus Flower) Limonada ...
English herbalist John Parkinson's Paradisi in Sole ... (1629) lists 57 apple "cultivars", 62 pears, 61 plums, 35 cherries and ... Domestication of plants Horticultural botany List of florilegia and botanical codices Citrus taxonomy A committee of cultivated ... 145 John Parkinson's Paradisi in Sole … Retrieved: 2011-05-04 Morton 1981, pp. 165-219 Morton 1981, pp. 202 Morton 1981, p. 228 ...
Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) being highly susceptible, mandarins (C. reticulata Blanco) and grapefruits (C. paradisi Macfad.) ... Citrus leprosis virus nuclear type (CiLV-N) is found in the nuclei and cytoplasm of infected cells, while Citrus leprosis virus ... Citrus leprosis (CL) is an economically important viral disease affecting citrus crops. This emerging disease is widely ... Citrus Diseases. Leprosis (USDA-University of Florida) Citrus leprosis rhabdovirus (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection ...
Citrus Paradisi, Mentha Arvensis... in General Household ... (22 Nov 22) by ABC Auctions ... Sodium Chloride, Citrus Paradisi, Mentha Arvensis, Litsea Cubeba, *Limonene, *Citral, *Linalool, *Geraniol, *Citronellol, CI ...
Citrus paradisi. Since the very beginning, our range of citrus oils has been particularly popular, thanks to their fresh, ... Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi)* peel oil. div> May contain: Citral**, Geraniol**, Limonene**, Linalool**. ... spicy oils and other citruses depending on your mood. ... Citrus oils and your teeth. *Photosensitive oils and how to ... from Jamaica and was first popularised for consumption in the Caribbean before spreading in America and throughout citrus- ...
자몽 Citrus X Paradisi 제품 번호: 30101409. 소비자가격: ₩36,000. 회원가격: ₩27,000. 용량: 15 mL ...
Their concentrations in grapefruit (Citrus × paradisi L.) extracts vary according to the extraction and hydrolysis methods used ... Citrus × paradisi L. is an essential member of the Citrus genus in the Rutaceae family. Grapefruit is a delicious fruit used in ... Figure 3. Fresh Flavedo (A), fresh Albedo (B), fresh Segmental (C), and frozen Juice (D) of Citrus × paradisi L. ... Figure 3. Fresh Flavedo (A), fresh Albedo (B), fresh Segmental (C), and frozen Juice (D) of Citrus × paradisi L. ...
Citrus x paradisi. Grapefruit, Pomelo, Pamplemousse. 4. 1. Clerodendrum trichotomum. Chou Wu Tong, Harlequin glorybower, ... Citrus reticulata. Mandarin, Tangerine, Unshu orange, Satsuma Orange,Temple Orange, Tangerine. 3. 3. ...
Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swing. + Citrus paradisi Macfayden], Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 6, 416-424, https://doi.org/ ... Leaf and peel volatile compounds of an interspecific citrus somatic hybrid [ ...
High grade bulks essential oils, Buy essential oils, aromatherapy grade essential oils
... is a citrus fruit. It has been used for weight loss. It has also been used for other conditions, but with limited evidence. ... Citrus Bioflavonoids, Citrus Flavones, Citrus Flavonoids, Citrus Grandis Extract, Citrus paradisi, Citrus Seed Extract, Cold- ... Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) is a citrus fruit. It has been used for weight loss. It has also been used for other conditions, ... Citrus Bioflavones, Citrus Bioflavonoid, Citrus Bioflavonoid Extract, ...
Categories: Citrus paradisi Image Types: Photo, Illustrations, Video, Color, Black&White, PublicDomain, CopyrightRestricted 2 ...
Grapefruit Supplements (Citrus paradisi) (1) * Iron (1) * Iron / Chelated Iron (2) * Lipoic Acid / Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) (2) ...
240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1 * 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1 ...
Anticoagulant, Antiplatelet and Antianemic Effects of Citrus paradisi (Grape Fruit) Juice in Rabbits (Articles) ...
Citrus x paradisi is a hybrid species of pomelo and orange. Its fruits are much larger than oranges but smaller than pomelos, ... Grapefruit seed extract is processed from the seeds, pulp, and vesicles of the sour citrus fruit known as grapefruit. Nutrition ...
1. Performance of various grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) and pummelo (C. maxima Merr.) cultivars under the dry tropic ... Citrus paradisi; grapefruits; pummelos; Mexico. Abstract:. ... Grapefruit growers in the tropics require information about ... You searched for: Publication Year 2008 Remove constraint Publication Year: 2008 Subject Citrus maxima Remove constraint ... tree growth; weight; cultivars; canopy; diameter; crop quality; tropics; tree trunk; agronomic traits; crop yield; Citrus ...
Grapefruit Essential Oil - 10 ml (Citrus paradisi). Grapefruit Essential Oil - 10 ml (Citrus paradisi) ... Grapefruit Essential Oil - 30 ml (Citrus paradisi). Grapefruit Essential Oil - 30 ml (Citrus paradisi) ... Combava Petitgrain Essential Oil - 10 ml (Citrus hystrix). Combava Petitgrain Essential Oil - 10 ml (Citrus hystrix) ...
... citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) peel oil*; citrus paradisi (grapefruit) peel oil*; decanal; delta-damascone*; dimethyl ...
Citrus x paradisi. Crop Rotation Group. Miscellaneous ●. Soil. Fertile, well-drained soil with a slightly acidic pH. ...
Citrus x paradisi Macfad). JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING 2017; 193:86-94. ... ZACARÍAS L, CRONJE PJR, PALOU L. Postharvest technology of citrus fruits. In: The Genus Citrus, 2020. pp. 421-446. ... Effects of citrus wax coating and brush type on imazalil residue loading, green mould control and fruit quality retention of ... G KHUMALO, L GOEDHALS-GERBER A, P CRONJE, T BERRY The non-conformance of in-transit citrus container shipments to cold protocol ...
Citrus reticulata Blanco × Citrus × paradisi Macf.) were held on Murashige and Tucker medium with 500 mg malt extract/liter and ... Citrus paradisi Macf.) cultivars Marsh and Ray Ruby. Pressurized air was used as the sparging gas, and volatile oils were ... We examined the relationship between seed size and shape in Citrus and the number and type of seedlings produced by individual ... Chinotto is a selection of sour orange (Citrus aurantium L.) with short internodes and small leaves and fruit. Mature fruiting ...
Citrus bioflavonoids (Citrus limon, sinensis, paradisi, reticulata, aurantiifolia)(fruit). 100 mg. Rosehip extract 4:1 (Rosa ... Natural Factors Vitamin C 1000 mg plus Bioflavonoids & Rosehips is a superior antioxidant formulation containing citrus ...
Ethanolic seed extract of grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macfad) as an effective attenuator of doxorubicin-induced oxidative ...
We then used RNA-seq to analyze induction of gene expression of citrus defense systems against CLas in response to different ... Therefore, we hypothesize that Amp may induce citrus defenses against CLas. Here we applied three nano-formulations of varying ... Taken together, these results suggest that Amp treatment of citrus plants can trigger expression of Hsps and related defense ... Transcriptomic analyses showed that Amp treatment induced expression of heat shock proteins (Hsps) in HLB-affected citrus, and ...
... citrus paradisi fruit extract), orange (citrus aurantium dulcis juice), lemon (citrus limon juice), lime (citrus aurantifolia ...
Peach Basket brand Grapefruit Pink Citrus paradisi 100% Pure Essential Oil 1 fl oz ... Peach Basket brand Grapefruit Pink Citrus paradisi 100% Pure Essential Oil 1 fl oz ...
Grapefruit Oil (Citrus paradisi ) is a 100% pure, cold-pressed botanical oil and is used as a flavoring as well as in ... Ginger Citrus Body Scrub. Tie-Dye Bath Bombs. For more information on how much flavoring to use, please see our Suggested Usage ... Grapefruit Oil can be used in a wide array of aromatherapy applications for its uplifting, refreshing citrus scent. Like all ...
Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract, Lauric Acid, Lactic Acid, Zinc Laurate, Sodium Laurate, Sodium Isethionate, ... Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract, Lauric Acid, Lactic Acid, Zinc Laurate, Sodium Laurate, Sodium Isethionate, ... Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract, Cynara Scolymus (Artichoke) Leaf Extract, Glycerin, Hydrolyzed Quinoa, Hydrolyzed ... Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract, Cynara Scolymus (Artichoke) Leaf Extract, Glycerin, Hydrolyzed Quinoa, Hydrolyzed ...
Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract*, Juniperus Communis Fruit Oil*, Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract*, Punica Granatum ...
  • Grapefruit ( Citrus paradisi )* peel oil. (youngliving.com)
  • Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) is a citrus fruit. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Performance of various grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf. (usda.gov)
  • Grapefruit growers in the tropics require information about existing and new citrus cultivars with high productivity potential. (usda.gov)
  • A plant species of the genus CITRUS , family RUTACEAE that produces the familiar grapefruit. (nih.gov)
  • This morning and evening serum also contains fruit extracts from seven fruits: apple (pyrus malus fruit extract), grapefruit (citrus paradisi fruit extract), orange (citrus aurantium dulcis juice), lemon (citrus limon juice), lime (citrus aurantifolia juice), hawthorn (crataegus cuneata fruit extract), and jujube (ziziphus jujuba fruit extract) and lactic acid that helps exfoliate for brighter-looking and smoother skin. (qvc.com)
  • Grapefruit Oil ( Citrus paradisi ) is a 100% pure, cold-pressed botanical oil and is used as a flavoring as well as in aromatherapy. (lorannoils.com)
  • Grapefruit Oil can be used in a wide array of aromatherapy applications for its uplifting, refreshing citrus scent. (lorannoils.com)
  • Especie de plantas del género CITRUS, familia RUTACEAE que proporciona el familiar pomelo. (bvsalud.org)
  • A plant species of the genus CITRUS, family RUTACEAE that provides the familiar lime fruit. (bvsalud.org)
  • and `Orlando' and `Minneola' tangelos (Citrus reticulata Blanco × Citrus × paradisi Macf. (ashs.org)
  • Undeveloped ovules from immature fruit of `Valencia' sweet orange (Citrus sinensis [L.] Osb. (ashs.org)
  • Most citrus orchards in Brazil's northeastern region are located in the north of Bahia (BA) and in Sweet orange [ Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] the south of Sergipe (SE) on a strip of the is one of the most consumed fruits in the world, geoenvironmental unit named Coastal Tablelands both as fresh fruits and as juice. (bvsalud.org)
  • Hay pruebas de que el jugo de pomelo inhibe la isoforma del CITOCROMO P-450 CYP3A4, lo que da lugar a un retraso del metabolismo y mayores concentraciones en sangre de diversos fármacos. (bvsalud.org)
  • Leaf and peel volatile compounds of an interspecific citrus somatic hybrid [Citrus aurantifolia (Christm. (nist.gov)
  • A method was developed to produce nonchimeric, autotetraploid Citrus plants via in vitro somatic embryogenesis in the presence of colchicine. (ashs.org)
  • Results show that both rootstocks `Red Rough' lemon and `Santa Cruz' rangpur lime conferred high regularity to `Pineapple' orange trees in citrus growing regions in Bahia and Sergipe states. (bvsalud.org)
  • Natural Factors Vitamin C 1000 mg plus Bioflavonoids & Rosehips is a superior antioxidant formulation containing citrus bioflavonoids plus a 4:1 extract of rosehips. (victoriashealth.com)
  • Dietary substances, including herbal products and citrus juices, can perpetrate interactions with conventional medications. (nih.gov)
  • Chemical Constituents of the Stem Bark of the Hybrid Plant Citrus × paradisi Macfad. (bvsalud.org)
  • This study aimed at evaluating the agronomical performance of `Pineapple' sweet orange grafted on ten rootstocks, in 2011-2017 harvests, so as to recommend the best combinations to be commercially explored in citrus growing regions in Bahia and Sergipe states, Brazil. (bvsalud.org)
  • The fruit likely originated from Jamaica and was first popularised for consumption in the Caribbean before spreading in America and throughout citrus-growing areas. (youngliving.com)
  • Mapping DNA markers on the Citrus genome should lead to identification of markers closely linked to important loci, thereby facilitating early selection and minimizing costs associated with plant size and juvenility. (ashs.org)
  • T BERRY, T DEFRAEYE, J NORTH, P CRONJE Cooling of ambient-loaded citrus in refrigerated containers: What impacts do packaging and loading temperature have? (sun.ac.za)
  • La toronja (Citrus paradisi) es una fruta cítrica. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Existe interés en usar la toronja para varios propósitos, pero no hay suficiente información confiable para decir si podría ser útil. (medlineplus.gov)