Citrus paradisi
Citrus
Citrus sinensis
Closterovirus
Ego
Social Perception
Theory of Mind
The ability to attribute mental states (e.g., beliefs, desires, feelings, intentions, thoughts, etc.) to self and to others, allowing an individual to understand and infer behavior on the basis of the mental states. Difference or deficit in theory of mind is associated with ASPERGER SYNDROME; AUTISTIC DISORDER; and SCHIZOPHRENIA, etc.
Empathy
An individual's objective and insightful awareness of the feelings and behavior of another person. It should be distinguished from sympathy, which is usually nonobjective and noncritical. It includes caring, which is the demonstration of an awareness of and a concern for the good of others. (From Bioethics Thesaurus, 1992)
Food-Drug Interactions
Product Labeling
Beverages
Cyprus
An island republic in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its capital is Nicosia. It was colonized by the Phoenicians and ancient Greeks and ruled successively by the Assyrian, Persian, Ptolemaic, Roman, and Byzantine Empires. It was under various countries from the 12th to the 20th century but became independent in 1960. The name comes from the Greek Kupros, probably representing the Sumerian kabar or gabar, copper, famous in historic times for its copper mines. The cypress tree is also named after the island. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p308 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p134)
Saints
Ginger
Waxes
A plastic substance deposited by insects or obtained from plants. Waxes are esters of various fatty acids with higher, usually monohydric alcohols. The wax of pharmacy is principally yellow wax (beeswax), the material of which honeycomb is made. It consists chiefly of cerotic acid and myricin and is used in making ointments, cerates, etc. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Perfume
Oils, Volatile
Oils which evaporate readily. The volatile oils occur in aromatic plants, to which they give odor and other characteristics. Most volatile oils consist of a mixture of two or more TERPENES or of a mixture of an eleoptene (the more volatile constituent of a volatile oil) with a stearopten (the more solid constituent). The synonym essential oils refers to the essence of a plant, as its perfume or scent, and not to its indispensability.
Diospyros
Powders
Plants, Genetically Modified
Hemiptera
Nymph
Encyclopedias as Topic
Food Industry
Agriculture
Influence of grapefruit juice on itraconazole plasma levels in mice and guinea pigs. (1/89)
Levels of itraconazole and its metabolite hydroxy-itraconazole were measured by HPLC in plasma samples from guinea pigs and DBA/2 and BALB/c mice after oral or intraperitoneal treatment with itraconazole/cyclodextrin solution at 5 and 20 mg/kg daily for 7 days. The animals were randomly assigned to receive grapefruit juice or drinking water in their fluid bottles, since components of grapefruit juice have been found to alter the pharmacokinetic behaviour of pharmaceuticals that interact with cytochrome P450 enzymes. The results demonstrated clear differences in itraconazole pharmacokinetics between the three animal types studied. The total levels of antifungally active azole were highest in DBA/2 mice and lowest in guinea pigs, regardless of the route of administration. Guinea pigs that drank grapefruit juice had higher plasma levels of azoles after oral administration of the drug, but the juice did not influence levels of itraconazole or its metabolite in guinea pigs treated intraperitoneally, or in either mouse strain treated orally or intraperitoneally. This result indicates that grapefruit juice effects on the pharmacokinetics of itraconazole are species dependent and confined to the gastrointestinal tract, influencing drug absorption. Differences in itraconazole pharmacokinetics between mouse strains need to be considered in the design of experiments involving itraconazole treatment of mice experimentally infected with fungi. (+info)Efficacy of parenteral itraconazole against disseminated Candida albicans infection in two mouse strains. (2/89)
The efficacy of a new cyclodextrin intravenous formulation of itraconazole was evaluated by intraperitoneal treatment of experimental disseminated Candida albicans infections in BALB/c and DBA/2 mice. Mice were treated with doses of 5 or 20 mg/kg for 14 days and observation was continued for 28 days. Mice were randomly assigned to groups given either water or grapefruit juice as drinking fluid, since components of grapefruit juice that inhibit cytochrome P450 enzymes might influence the pharmacokinetic behaviour of itraconazole. The experiments showed that the itraconazole/cyclodextrin solution unequivocally prolonged survival and reduced weight loss over the first 4 days post-challenge, relative to placebo-treated control animals, in both mouse strains. However, the antifungal treatments did not reduce burdens of C. albicans in kidneys or brain. Placebo-treated DBA/2 mice given grapefruit juice to drink had a significantly shorter mean survival time than the equivalent group given water. In BALB/c mice the placebo-treated animals given grapefruit juice survived longer, though not significantly longer, than placebo-treated animals given water. These results give a preliminary hint that grapefruit juice alters the susceptibility of some mouse strains to C. albicans infection, regardless of any effects or non-effects it may have on itraconazole pharmacokinetics in the animals. (+info)Effects of bergamottin on human and monkey drug-metabolizing enzymes in primary cultured hepatocytes. (3/89)
We investigated the effect of bergamottin, a major furanocoumarin in grapefruit juice, on phase I and phase II drug-metabolizing enzymes using cultured human and monkey hepatocytes. Both cultured systems were compared and evaluated for the direct effects of bergamottin as well as control treatments on liver enzymes. Treatment of hepatocytes with 0.1, 1, 5, and 10 microM bergamottin resulted in a concentration-dependent reduction in CYP3A4 activity (40-100%) in both human and monkey cells, as measured by testosterone 6 beta-hydroxylase activity. Bergamottin was potent at eliciting these inhibitory effects at both basal and induced states of CYP3A. Bergamottin (5 microM) completely inhibited alpha-naphthoflavone-induced ethoxyresorufin O-dealkylase (EROD) and methoxyresorufin O-dealkylase (MROD) activities in human hepatocytes and caused a 100% decrease in EROD activity in monkey hepatocytes. A 48-h exposure of cultured human hepatocytes to bergamottin resulted in increased levels of immunoreactive CYP3A4, CYP1A1, and CYP1A2 proteins, and CYP3A4, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2B6, and UDP-glucuronosyl transferase mRNAs. There was only a 20 to 30% reduction in glucuronidation and sulfation of 4-methylumbelliferone in human hepatocytes by 10 microM bergamottin and no effect on conjugation in the monkey hepatocytes. These results suggest that bergamottin causes both inhibition of CYP3A and CYP1A1/2 enzymatic activities and induction of correspondent proteins and mRNAs. (+info)Effects of fragrance inhalation on sympathetic activity in normal adults. (4/89)
We investigated the effects of fragrance inhalation on sympathetic activity in normal adult subjects using both power spectral analysis of blood pressure fluctuations and measurement of plasma catecholamine levels. Fragrance inhalation of essential oils, such as pepper oil, estragon oil, fennel oil or grapefruit oil, resulted in 1.5- to 2.5-fold increase in relative sympathetic activity, representing low frequency amplitude of systolic blood pressure (SBP-LF amplitude), compared with inhalation of an odorless solvent, triethyl citrate (P<0.05, each). In contrast, fragrance inhalation of rose oil or patchouli oil caused a 40% decrease in relative sympathetic activity (P<0.01, each). Fragrance inhalation of pepper oil induced a 1.7-fold increase in plasma adrenaline concentration compared with the resting state (P = 0.06), while fragrance inhalation of rose oil caused a 30% decrease in adrenaline concentration (P<0.01). Our results indicate that fragrance inhalation of essential oils may modulate sympathetic activity in normal adults. (+info)Improving the mouse model for studying the efficacy of voriconazole. (5/89)
Outbred ICR mice were rendered neutropenic, infected intravenously with Fusarium solani and treated orally with voriconazole. When given alone, voriconazole was not protective up to 40 mg/kg/day. When grapefruit juice was administered before infection, mice were protected by voriconazole. The mechanism may be inhibition of gut mucosal cytochrome enzymes that rapidly degrade voriconazole in the mouse. These murine studies support expansion of voriconazole therapy in other highly resistant systemic mycoses. (+info)Antioxidative properties of Jaffa sweeties and grapefruit and their influence on lipid metabolism and plasma antioxidative potential in rats. (6/89)
The effective substances (polyphenols, phenolic and ascorbic acids, flavonoids and dietary fibers) and antioxidative activities, using different radical-scavenging tests, were determined for Jaffa sweeties and grapefruit. The antioxidative activities comprised the contributions from polyphenols, phenolic acids, flavonoids and ascorbate components, and were well-correlated with polyphenols and flavonoids. The correlation coefficient between the polyphenols and antioxidative activity varied from 0.73 to 0.99. All applied methods showed that sweeties had higher antioxidative activity than grapefruit. Experiments on laboratory animals show that diets supplemented with sweeties, and to a lesser extent with grapefruit, increased the plasma antioxidative potential and improved the lipid metabolism, especially in the rats fed with added cholesterol. These findings provide additional characterization of the nutritional value of citrus fruits and their influence on the lipid metabolism in rats. (+info)Grapefruit juice intake does not enhance but rather protects against aflatoxin B1-induced liver DNA damage through a reduction in hepatic CYP3A activity. (7/89)
Influence of grapefruit juice intake on aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)-induced liver DNA damage was examined using a Comet assay in F344 rats given 5 mg/kg AFB1 by gavage. Rats allowed free access to grapefruit juice for 5 days prior to AFB1 administration resulted in clearly reduced DNA damage in liver, to 65% of the level in rats that did not receive grapefruit juice. Furthermore, rats treated with grapefruit juice extract (100 mg/kg per os) for 5 days prior to AFB1 treatment also reduced the DNA damage to 74% of the level in rats that did not receive grapefruit juice. No significant differences in the portal blood and liver concentrations of AFB1 were observed between grapefruit juice intake rats and the controls. In an Ames assay with AFB1 using Salmonella typhimurium TA98, lower numbers of revertant colonies were detected with hepatic microsomes prepared from rats administered grapefruit juice, compared with those from control rats. Microsomal testosterone 6beta-hydroxylation was also lower with rats given grapefruit juice than with control rats. Immunoblot analyses showed a significant decrease in hepatic CYP3A content, but not CYP1A and CYP2C content, in microsomes of grapefruit juice-treated rats than in non-treated rats. No significant difference in hepatic glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity and glutathione content was observed in the two groups. GSTA5 protein was not detected in hepatic cytosol of the two groups. In microsomal systems, grapefruit juice extract inhibited AFB1-induced mutagenesis in the presence of a microsomal activation system from livers of humans as well as rats. These results suggest that grapefruit juice intake suppresses AFB1-induced liver DNA damage through inactivation of the metabolic activation potency for AFB1 in rat liver. (+info)CYP450 dietary inhibitors attenuate TNF-alpha-stimulated endothelial molecule expression and leukocyte adhesion. (8/89)
Enhanced expression of mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) and other endothelial cell adhesion molecules (ECAMs) are associated with the onset and progression of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We show in this study that two cytochrome p-450 (CYP450) inhibitors from Citrus paradis (grapefruit), bergamottin, and 6',7'-dihydroxybergamottin (DHB) block tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-stimulated expression of MAdCAM-1 in cultured endothelial cells and also reduce alpha(4)beta(7)-dependent lymphocyte adhesion. Bergamottin (20-50 microM) or DHB (10-30 microM) pretreatment dose-dependently reduced TNF-alpha-mediated expression of MAdCAM-1 and lymphocyte adhesion. Bergamottin and DHB also prevented expression of two other ECAMs, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (but not E-selectin). SKF-525a, a specific CYP450 inhibitor, also blocked the expression of MAdCAM-1 mediated by TNF-alpha. Similar to SKF-525a (20 microM), bergamottin (20 microM) and DHB (20 microM) directly inhibited the activity of CYP450 3A4. These results suggest that natural CYP450 inhibitors may be effective in reducing ECAM expression and leukocyte adhesion and therefore be useful in the clinical treatment of inflammatory states like IBD. (+info)
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Mandelo
Durand, Faith (28 January 2009). "Winter citrus Cocktail grape". Retrieved 18 January 2017. "Grapefruit Citrus × paradisi". ... A mandelo (or Mandalo, also known as a "cocktail grapefruit") is a citrus fruit that is smaller than a grapefruit, has yellow ... The mandelo was developed in the 1950s at the UC Citrus Experiment Station, but then escaped into public orchards. It is a ... "Cocktail Grapefruit". Indoor Citrus & Rare Fruit Society Newsletter (Spring 1987) YouTube video - "What's A Cocktail Grapefruit ...
Pomelo
Citrus paradisi". Fruits of warm climates. NewCROP, New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops and Plant Products, ... The pomelo (/ˈpɒməloʊ/), pummelo (/ˈpʌməloʊ/), or in scientific terms Citrus maxima or Citrus grandis, is the largest citrus ... Citrus maxima is usually grafted onto other citrus rootstocks outside Asia to produce trees that are identical to the parent; ... Its botanical name, Citrus maxima, means "biggest citrus". In English, the word "pomelo" (also spelled pomello, pummelo, ...
Polyphenol
... flavonoids from citrus (ID 1471); flavonoids from Citrus paradisi Macfad. (ID 3324, 3325); flavonoids (ID". EFSA Journal. 9 (4 ... Some polyphenols are specific to particular food (flavanones in citrus fruit, isoflavones in soya, phloridzin in apples); ... Particularly abundant flavanoids in foods are catechin (tea, fruits), hesperetin (citrus fruits), cyanidin (red fruits and ...
International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil Pink grapefruit peel oil. Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Oil ... Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) Peel Oil Valencia orange peel oil. ...
Grapefruit
The grapefruit (Citrus × paradisi) is a subtropical citrus tree known for its relatively large sour to semisweet, somewhat ... This led to the official name being altered to Citrus × paradisi, the × identifying its hybrid origin. An early pioneer in the ... ISBN 0-9610184-1-0. Data related to Citrus paradisi at Wikispecies. ... Citrus paradisi". Fruits of Warm Climates. NewCROP, New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops and Plant Products, ...
Melogold
The Melogold or Melogold grapefruit (Citrus grandis Osbeck × C. Paradisi Macf.) is a citrus hybrid similar to the oroblanco; ...
List of vegetable oils
Grapefruit seed oil, extracted from the seeds of grapefruit (Citrus × paradisi). Grapefruit seed oil was extracted ... 1983). "The Citrus Oils: An Introductory Review". Selected markets for the essential oils of lime, lemon and orange. p. 17. ... Pumpkin seed oil A number of citrus plants yield pressed oils. Some, such as lemon and orange oil, are used as essential oils, ... Filsoof, M.; Mehran, M. (1976). "Fatty acid composition of Iranian citrus seed oils". Journal of the American Oil Chemists' ...
Jamaican tangelo
As a hybrid species, it is usually represented as Citrus reticulata × paradisi. This tangelo was a natural hybrid, having ... UGLI' is a registered trademark of Cabel Hall Citrus Limited, under which it markets the fruit, the name being a variation of ... Pierre Laszlo (2007). Citrus: A History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 198. "About Us - UGLI". Retrieved February 13 ... The Jamaican tangelo, also known by proprietary names ugli /ˈʌɡli/ fruit, uglifruit, and uniq fruit, is a citrus fruit that ...
Juicing
Citrus paradisi Macfad) Phytochemicals Composition Is Modulated by Household Processing Techniques". Journal of Food Science. ...
Flavanone 7-O-beta-glucosyltransferase
McIntosh CA; Mansell RL (1990). "Biosynthesis of naringin in Citrus paradisi - UDP-glucosyl-transferase activity in grapefruit ... McIntosh CA, Latchinian L, Mansell RL (1990). "Flavanone-specific 7-O-glucosyltransferase activity in Citrus paradisi seedlings ...
Prunin
... is a flavanone glycoside found in immature citrus fruits and in tomatoes. Its aglycone form is called naringenin. Alpha- ... paradisi). A study of their quantitative distribution in immature fruits and as immediate precursors of neohesperidin and ... Castillo, Julian.; Benavente, Obdulio.; del Rio, Jose A. (1993). "Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside and prunin in Citrus species (C. ... naringin in Citrus aurantium". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 41 (11): 1920-1924. doi:10.1021/jf00035a021. ISSN ...
Old King's School, Parramatta
under it, a remnant grapefruit tree near the Marist Place fence (Citrus x paradisi cv. possibly 'Wheeny'). Main School Building ...
Oroblanco
An oroblanco, oro blanco (white gold), Pomelit (Israel) or sweetie (Citrus grandis Osbeck × C. Paradisi Macf.) is a sweet ... "Jaffa citrus fruit". Citrus Pages. Archived from the original on 2010-03-28. Retrieved 13 November 2010. Southern California ... Citrus Experiment Station, Riverside 1907-1982. University of California, Riverside. 1982. p. 15. OCLC 39677416. Soost R K, ... Cameron at that university's citrus experiment station in Riverside, California. The nine-year project began in 1958 and led to ...
Grapefruit mercaptan
Citrus paradisi Macfayden)". J. Agric. Food Chem. 47 (12): 5189-5193. doi:10.1021/jf990071l. PMID 10606593. Lehmann D.; ... Pure grapefruit mercaptan, or citrus-derived oils rich in grapefruit mercaptan, are sometimes used in perfumery and the flavor ... Citrus parodisi MACFAYDEN)". Helvetica Chimica Acta. 65 (6): 1785-1794. doi:10.1002/hlca.19820650614.CS1 maint: uses authors ... industry to impart citrus aromas and flavors. However, both industries actively seek substitutes for grapefruit mercaptans for ...
Orgyia thyellina
... and Citrus × paradisi. They are blackish and strongly setose (bristled), with a red line along each side and four tufts of pale ...
Marmara gulosa
Citrus paradisi, Salix lasiolepis and Vitis vinifera. Damage caused by citrus peelminer is apparent on the peel of the fruit ... The citrus peelminer (Marmara gulosa) is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from California, Arizona, Texas and ... A Marmara species feeding on Citrus species was originally identified as Marmara salictella. Later research concluded this ...
Poliploid
Citrus paradisi Macfad.. Grejpfrut. Rutaceae. Interspecijsko hibridno porijeklo. Potvrđeno. Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck i C. ... Citrus maxima (Burm.). ?. -. Wu et al., 2014. Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck. Slatka narandža (crvena i obična). Rutaceae. ... Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck. Limun. Rutaceae. Interspecijsko hibridno porijeklo. Potvrđeno. Citrus medica L., C. aurantiifolia ( ... Citrus aurantium L.. Kisela narandža. Rutaceae. Interspecijsko hibridno porijeklo. Potvrđeno. Citrus maxima (Burm.) i C. ...
Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden
Pamplemousse or pamplemoucier is the grapefruit tree (Citrus x paradisi), which grows in the region, possibly introduced by the ...
Ameenah Gurib-Fakim
Citrus paradisi Macfad and Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck". Journal of Essential Oil Research. 7: 105-109. doi:10.1080/ ... Gurib-Fakim, A.; Demarne, F. (1995). "Aromatic Plants of Mauritius: Volatile Constituents of the Leaf Oils of Citrus aurantium ...
Orangelo
An orangelo (Spanish chironja - C. paradisi × C. sinensis) is a hybrid citrus fruit believed to have originated in Puerto Rico ... Chironja at the Citrus Variety Collection. THE PUERTO RICAN CHIRONJA - A new type of citrus Chironja at Citrus ID The Puerto ... Rican chironja-new all- purpose citrus fruit v t e v t e. ...
Flavonol 3-O-glucosyltransferase
Citrus x paradisi). This enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites. The primary function of this enzyme ...
Argyrotaenia franciscana
Citrus x paradisi, Citrus limon and Pinus radiata. Early instar larvae skeletonize leaves under a silk shelter, while later ...
ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ ಹಣ್ಣು - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ
ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಕಣಜದಲ್ಲಿ Citrus paradisi ವಿಷಯಕ್ಕೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮಗಳಿವೆ .. Citrus paradisi: ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದಂತೆ ವಿಕಿಸ್ಪೀಸೀಸ್ ... Citrus paradisi Macfayden)". J. Agric. Food Chem. 47: 5189-5193. doi:10.1021/jf990071l.. ... ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ ಹಣ್ಣು (ಕನ್ನಡ:ಹುಳಿಕಂಚಿ ಹಣ್ಣು ಅಥವಾ ಕಂಚಿಹಣ್ಣು) (Grapefruit) - (paradisi)ಒಂದು ಸಿಟ್ರಸ್ ಪರಾಡಿಸಿ ಜಾತಿಗೆ ಸೇರಿದ ಮತ್ತು ಸಮಶೀತೋಷ್ಣ ... One of many citrus species grown in Barbados. This fruit is believed to have originated in Barbados as a natural cross between ...
James Macfadyen
He was the first to describe the grapefruit scientifically - he gave it its Linnean name, Citrus paradisi - and to describe new ... Macfayden was the first to describe the grapefruit scientifically - he gave it its Linnean name, Citrus paradisi - and to ...
Citrus
... × limon - Lemon. Citrus × limonia - Rangpur. Citrus × paradisi - Grapefruit. Citrus × sinensis - Sweet orange. Citrus × ... Citrus medica - Citron. Citrus reticulata - Mandarin orange. Citrus micrantha - a papeda. Citrus hystrix - Kaffir lime. Citrus ... Citrus japonica - Kumquat Important hybrids:. Citrus × aurantiifolia - Key lime. Citrus × aurantium - Bitter orange. Citrus × ... Tangelo - Citrus ×tangelo (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. ×paradisi). *Tangor - Citrus ×nobilis (C. reticulata × C. ×sinensis) ...
Rhoifolin
... from Citrus x aurantium, the bigarade or bitter orange (plant), from Citrus x paradisi, the grapefruit (leaf), from Ononis ... It is a flavone, a type of flavonoid isolated from Boehmeria nivea, China grass or ramie (leaf), from Citrus limon, Canton ...
Phyllocnistis citrella
Citrus limon, Citrus paradisi, Citrus maxima, Fortunella margarita, Murraya paniculata and Poncirus trifoliate. Larvae have ... Citrus Leafminer citrus leafmioner on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site [1] Pheromone for mating disruption of Citrus ... Cultural control, such as basic citrus tree upkeep and management, are essential to keeping mature citrus trees healthy and ... Asian Citrus Psyllid and Citrus Leafminers" (PDF). Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Retrieved 15 December 2019. CS1 ...
Hybrid (biology)
Several commercial fruits including loganberry (Rubus × loganobaccus) and grapefruit (Citrus × paradisi) are hybrids, as are ...
List of flora of the Sonoran Desert Region by common name
Citrus paradisi) hoptree (Ptelea trifoliata) Key lime (Citrus aurantifolia) lemon (Citrus limon) lime pricklyash (Zanthoxylum ... fagara) Mexican orange (Choisya dumosa) orange (Citrus sinensis) palo amarillo (Esenbeckia flava) rue (Ruta graveolens) ... Citrus aurantium) Dutchman's breeches (Thamnosma texanum) grapefruit ( ...
List of MeSH codes (B06)
... citrus MeSH B06.388.100.875.177.077 - citrus aurantiifolia MeSH B06.388.100.875.177.538 - citrus paradisi MeSH B06.388.100.875. ... 177.769 - citrus sinensis MeSH B06.388.100.875.255 - dictamnus MeSH B06.388.100.875.333 - evodia MeSH B06.388.100.875.666 - ...
Αμινά Γκουρίμπ - Βικιπαίδεια
Citrus paradisi Macfad and Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck». Journal of Essential Oil Research. doi:10.1080/10412905.1995.9698477. ... Gurib-Fakim, A.; Demarne, F.. «Aromatic Plants of Mauritius: Volatile Constituents of the Leaf Oils of Citrus aurantium L., ...
List of trees and shrubs by taxonomic family
... kumquat Citrus limon - lemon Citrus medica - citron Citrus paradisi - grapefruit Citrus reticulata - mandarin Citrus sinensis ... and kumquats Citrus aurantiifolia - lime Citrus aurantium - sour orange Citrus grandis - shaddock; pumelo Citrus japonica ( ... Cape chestnut Citrus - oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruits, ...
Rutaceae
The most economically important genus in the family is Citrus, which includes the orange (C. × sinensis), lemon (C. × limon), ... grapefruit (C. × paradisi), and lime (various, mostly C. aurantifolia, the key lime). Boronia is a large Australian genus, some ... The Rutaceae are a family, commonly known as the rue[3] or citrus family,[4] of flowering plants, usually placed in the order ... Non-citrus fruits include the white sapote (Casimiroa edulis), orangeberry (Glycosmis pentaphylla), Clymenia (Clymenia ...
Citrus
... × limon - Lemon. Citrus × limonia - Rangpur. Citrus × paradisi - Grapefruit. Citrus × sinensis - Sweet orange. Citrus × ... Citrus medica - Citron. Citrus micrantha - Papeda. Citrus reticulata - Mandarin orange. Important hybrids:. Citrus × ... Tangelo - Citrus ×tangelo (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. ×paradisi). *Tangor - Citrus ×nobilis (C. reticulata × C. ×sinensis) ... Chinotto - Citrus ×aurantium var. myrtifolia or Citrus ×myrtifolia. *ChungGyun - Citrus reticulata cultivar[verification needed ...
Forskel mellem versioner af "Citrus", den frie encyklopædi
Grapefrugt]] (''Citrus paradisi''). **[[Ugli]] (''C. reticulata × paradisi''). * [[Lime]] (''Citrus aurantiifolia. aurantifolia ... Mandarin (Citrus reticulata),Mandarin]] (''Citrus reticulata''). * [[Pomelo,Pomelo eller Pompelmus]] (''Citrus maxima'' eller ... Citrus (redigér) Versionen fra 6. okt 2014, 00:13 3 bytes fjernet , for 6 år siden ... L. de Queiroz, L. Paganucci og M.A. Machado: ''What is "Citrus"? Taxonomic implications from a study of cp-DNA evolution in the ...
Grapefruit seed extract
Citrus paradisi, Citrus sinensis, Citrus unshiu)". Chemistry of Natural Compounds. 18: 445-7. doi:10.1007/BF00579640.. ... Grapefruit seed extract (GSE), also known as citrus seed extract, is a liquid extract derived from the seeds, pulp, and white ... Arthington JD, Kunkle WE, Martin AM (July 2002). "Citrus pulp for cattle". Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 18 (2): 317- ... The grapefruit is a subtropical citrus tree grown for its fruit which was originally named the "forbidden fruit" of Barbados.[5 ...
Synephrine
In CitrusEdit. Extracts of unripe fruit from Asian cultivars of Citrus aurantium (commonly known as "bitter" orange), collected ... paradisi) ~47 mg/kg. No synephrine was detected in: Rio Red grapefruit (C. paradisi Macf.); Red-fleshed pummelo (C. grandis Tan ... was first isolated as a natural product from the leaves of various Citrus trees, and its presence noted in different Citrus ... Synephrine, as the free base isolated from a Citrus source, has m.p. 162-164 °C (with decomposition).[3][4][dead link] ...
মাল্টা (ফল) - উইকিপিডিয়া
Citrus × sinensis. (L.) Osbeck[১] মাল্টা হচ্ছে Citrus × sinensis উদ্ভিদের ফল। এর ইংরেজি নাম Orange বা Sweet orange,[২] যদিও ... অনেকে ভুল করে একে grapefruit (C. paradisi) বলে থাকেন।[৩] এছাড়া Mandarin orange-কে বাংলায় কমলা বলা হয়, যা C. reticulata ... মাল্টা ফলটি জাম্বুরা (Citrus maxima) এবং কমলা (Citrus reticulata) এই দুই ফলের শংকরায়নের মাধ্যমে উদ্ভাবন করা হয়েছে।[৪] 'বারি ... উইকিপ্রজাতিতে-এ বিষয় সম্পর্কিত তথ্যে রয়েছে: Citrus sinensis. *Citrus sinensis List of Chemicals (Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and ...
Portal:Plants
He is known for two monumental works, Paradisi in Sole Paradisus Terrestris (Park-in-Sun's Terrestrial Paradise, 1629), which ...
Hybrid (biology)
Citrus × paradisi)[73] are hybrids, as are garden herbs such as peppermint (Mentha × piperita),[74] and trees such as the ...
Jeruk manis
Woh jeruk manis ( Citrus × paradisi ) minangka wit jeruk subtropis sing dikenal kanthi asem sing cukup gedhe nganti semisweet, ... Citrus paradisi". Fruits of Warm Climates. NewCROP, New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops and Plant Products, ... One of many citrus species grown in Barbados. This fruit is believed to have originated in Barbados as a natural cross between ... This accords with the scientific name, which literally is 'citrus of paradise'. The fruit seems to have been fairly commonly ...
Citrus - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Citrus x latifolia - Persian Lime Citrus x limon - Lemon. Citrus x limonia - Rangpur. Citrus x paradisi - Grapefruit. Citrus x ... Citrus maxima - Pomelo. Citrus medica - Citron. Citrus reticulata - Mandarin orange & Tangerine Important hybrids:. Citrus x ... Citrus fruits usually have a sour taste but farmers grow more of the sweet ones. There are many types of citrus fruits in the ... Citrus is a common term and genus of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae. It originated in tropical and subtropical ...
Hybrid (biology)
Citrus × paradisi)[81] are hybrids, as are garden herbs such as peppermint (Mentha × piperita),[82] and trees such as the ...
Grapefruit seed extract
Citrus paradisi, Citrus sinensis, Citrus unshiu)". Chemistry of Natural Compounds. 18: 445-7. doi:10.1007/BF00579640. S2CID ... Although citrus seed extract is sold in health food markets, there is no good evidence for any antimicrobial activity. A study ... Grapefruit seed extract (GSE), also known as citrus seed extract, is a liquid extract derived from the seeds, pulp, and white ... The grapefruit is a subtropical citrus tree grown for its fruit which was originally named the "forbidden fruit" of Barbados. ...
Citrus psorosis ophiovirus
The Citrus psorosis virus Egyptian strain (CPsV-EG) was isolated from naturally infected citrus grapefruit (Citrus paradisi ... Citrus psorosis ophiovirus is a plant pathogenic virus infecting citrus plants worldwide. It is considered the most serious and ... Three Egyptian isolates of Citrus psorosis virus (CPsV-EG)-ARC, TB and TN-were obtained from three citrus cultivars-Grapefruit ... CPsV-EG isolate was transmitted from infected citrus to citrus by syringe and grafting and herbaceous plants by forefinger ...
Citrus taxonomy
Corazza-Nunes, M. J. (2002). "Assessment of genetic variability in grapefruits (Citrus paradisi Macf.) and pomelos (C. maxima ( ... Citrus taxonomy is complex. Cultivated citrus are derived from various citrus species found in the wild. Some are only ... USDA Citrus Genome Database USDA Classification Citrus Pages, a comprehensive article on citrus taxonomy Fruits of warm ... near citrus' including citrus-related genera like Atalantia, and the "true citrus", for the species that had historically been ...
Malt Shovel Brewery
ABV: 7%. A bold lager with a zesty hit of citrus and a powerful spicy finish. Style: American Wheat Ale. Hops: Citra, Motueka. ... ABV: 6.7% Garden De Paradisi launched mid-February 2014. ABV: 6.2% Ginger Chops Ale a ginger beer made from an authentic ...
Category:Citrus paradisi - Wikimedia Commons
This category is located at Category:Citrus Paradisi group Note: This category should be empty. Any content should be ... Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Citrus_paradisi&oldid=120879941" ... Category:Citrus paradisi. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. (Redirected from Citrus paradisi) ...
Citrus ×paradisi Macfad.
CITRUS PARADISI (GRAPEFRUIT) FRUIT EXTRACT || Skin Deep® Cosmetics Database | EWG
Synonym(s): CITRUS PARADISI EXTRACT; CITRUS PARADISI FRUIT EXTRACT; EXTRACT OF CITRUS PARADISI ... About CITRUS PARADISI (GRAPEFRUIT) FRUIT EXTRACT: Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract is an extract of the fruit of the ... Show all 180 recent products that contain CITRUS PARADISI (GRAPEFRUIT) FRUIT EXTRACT.. ... grapefruit, Citrusparadisi.. Function(s): Not Reported; SKIN CONDITIONING. ...
EWG Skin Deep® | What is CITRUS PARADISI (GRAPEFRUIT) FRUIT EXTRACT
CITRUS PARADISI (GRAPEFRUIT) FRUIT EXTRACT, CITRUS PARADISI EXTRACT, CITRUS PARADISI FRUIT EXTRACT, and EXTRACT OF CITRUS ... Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract is an extract of the fruit of the grapefruit, Citrusparadisi. ... CITRUS PARADISI (GRAPEFRUIT) FRUIT EXTRACT. Click here for all products containing this ingredient ...
Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) | Plant Profiler | Sigma-Aldrich
Citrus maxima, Citrus paradisi, Citrus paradisi Macf., Citrus paradisi Macfayden, Citrus × paradisi, citrus seed, citrus seed ... Citrus reticulata) and grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) peels cultivated in Venezuela]. Arch Latinoam Nutr 2005;55(3):305-310. ... Oral citrus seed extract in atopic eczema: in vitro and in vivo studies on intestinal microflora. J Orthomol Med 1990;5(3):155- ... Metabolism: Absorbed citrus flavanones may undergo glucuronidation before urinary excretion.39 *Excretion: The urinary ...
citrus-paradisi-wash-lotion-online-preiswert-kaufen | folkd.com
... citrus-paradisi-wash-lotion-kaufen, citrus-paradisi-wash-lotion-kaufencitrus-paradisi-wash-lotion, citrus-paradisi-wash-lotion- ... citrus-paradisi-wash-lotion-online-billig-einkaufen, citrus-paradisi-wash-lotion-online-billig-kaufen, citrus-paradisi-wash- ... citrus-paradisi-wash-lotion-online-guenstig-kaufen, citrus-paradisi-wash-lotion-online-kaufen, citrus-paradisi-wash-lotion- ... online-preiswert-bestellen, citrus-paradisi-wash-lotion-online-preiswert-einkaufen, c? These are the best websites on these ...
Citrus Paradisi Candle, 2.38 oz - Saturdays NYC
ITIS Standard Report Page: Citrus X paradisi
Essential Oil of Grape Fruit (Citrus paradisi) Peels and Its Antimicrobial Activities
Citrus reticulata L.), Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi L.) and Orange (Citrus sinensis L.) Essential Oils," Food Control, Vol. 19, ... W. Okunowo, O. Oyedeji, L. Afolabi and E. Matanmi, "Essential Oil of Grape Fruit (Citrus paradisi) Peels and Its Antimicrobial ... A. Karioti, H. Skaltsa and A. A. Gbolade, "Constituents of the Distilled Essential Oils of Citrus reticulata and C. paradisi ... Citrus paradisi L.) Peel Essential Oils Obtained by Solvent-Free Microwave Extraction: Comparison with Hydrodistillation," ...
Grapefruit, Pink Essential Oil 1/4th Oz. (Citrus Paradisi): DragonMarsh
Organic Pink Grapefruit Essential Oil - Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Oil - Oils4life
Grapefruit organic essential oil is a member of the Rutaceae family and is also known as citrus paradisi, citrus racemosa, ... Organic Pink Grapefruit Essential Oil - Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Oil Product no.: ORG023 ... It has a fresh, citrus and uplifting aroma.. Oils4life organic grapefruit essential oil originates from USA and is extracted by ... citrus maxima var. racemosa or shaddock (oil).. Grapefruit organic essential oil blends well with lemon, bergamot, rosemary, ...
African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology - the hepato-rejuvinative and hepato-toxic capabilities of citrus paradisi macfad...
The juice of C. paradisi fruit is commonly used both as a beverage and in folkforic medicine for the treatment of several ... In the present study, the effects of C. paradisi fruit juice on the Wistar rat liver histology and oxidative status were ... The results therefore indicate that, while the lower dose of C. paradisi fruit juice is hepato-protective, the higher doses ... Citrus paradisi Macfad (Rutaceae) popularly called grapefruit is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical countries. ...
Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy - phytochemical investigation and assessment of antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and...
Key words: Citrus paradisi peel, antimicrobial activity, phytochemical screening, vitamin C, Naringenin. ... anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of peel extract from Citrus paradisi. Qualitative phytochemical screening of peel ... Peel extract showed high antifungal activity against A. niger (24 mm) and C. albicans (22 mm). The C. paradisi peel showed high ... paradisi is a natural source of chemical constituents which have medicinal uses in treating many disease. ...
Development Of Economic Herbal Based Drug Substitute From Citrus Paradisi (grape Fruit) For Existing Anti-anxiety Drug Modules ...
Authors selected plant Citrus paradisi available worldwide have established anti-anxiety potential of leaf extracts of four ... The results strongly justify the use of Citrus paradisi leaf extracts for treatment of anxiety. Further studies are in progress ... Development of economic herbal based drug substitute from Citrus paradisi (grape fruit) for existing anti-anxiety drug modules ...
Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) - Grain Bin
Citrus maxima, Citrus paradisi, Citrus paradisi Macf., Citrus paradisi Macfayden, Citrus x paradisi, citrus seed, citrus seed ... Interaction of citrus juices with felodipine and nifedipine. Lancet 2-2-1991;337(8736):268-269. ... Antioxidizers, bergamottin, bergapten, bergaptol, blond grapefruits, citricidal, Citrus decumana, ... Table of Contents , Herbs & Supplements , Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi). Also listed as: Citrus ...
Subject: agronomic traits and Citrus paradisi / Text Availability: Citation in PubAg - PubAg Search Results
Citrus paradisi Remove constraint Subject: Citrus paradisi Text Availability Citation in PubAg Remove constraint Text ... 1. Performance of various grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) and pummelo (C. maxima Merr.) cultivars under the dry tropic ... Citrus paradisi; grapefruits; pummelos; Mexico. Abstract:. ... Grapefruit growers in the tropics require information about ... tree growth; weight; cultivars; canopy; diameter; crop quality; tropics; tree trunk; agronomic traits; crop yield; Citrus ...
Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) | YourCareEverywhere
Citrus maxima, Citrus paradisi, Citrus paradisi Macf., Citrus paradisi Macfayden, Citrus x paradisi, citrus seed, citrus seed ... Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi). Natural Standard Bottom Line Monograph, Copyright © 2013 (www.naturalstandard.com). Commercial ... Interaction of citrus juices with felodipine and nifedipine. Lancet 2-2-1991;337(8736):268-269. View Abstract ... Antioxidizers, bergamottin, bergapten, bergaptol, blond grapefruits, citricidal, Citrus decumana, ...
Grapefruit Pomelo Extract, Grapefruit Pomelo Extract Suppliers and Manufacturers at Alibaba.com
Pure citrus paradisi fruit pomelo juice enzyme grapefruit Naringin Powder yuzu extract ... Tags: Citrus Paradisi Seed Extract , Grape Seed Extract , Organic Grapefruit Seed Extract ... buy citrus paradise extract grape seed extract high quality natural supplier 98% naringin powder ... Free Samples Pomelo Extract/Grapefruit Peel Extract Powder/Citrus Powder Extract 5:1 10:1 20:1 ...
Grapefruit: Side Effects, Dosages, Treatment, Interactions, Warnings
Brand Name: Citrus Paradisi, Pomelo, Toronja. Generic Name: Grapefruit. Drug Class: Cardiovascular, Herbals; Oncology, Herbals ... Do not take Citrus Paradisi, Pomelo, or Toronja if you are allergic to grapefruit or any ingredients contained in this drug ... Grapefruit is available under the following different brand names: Citrus Paradisi, Pomelo, and Toronja. ...
The Citrus Paradisi Tea Bombs - Alcohol Tea Bombs
The Citrus Paradisi - Bursting with beautiful pastel colours and moody flavours, this is your grandmothers favourite drink ... Youre going to LOVE the notes or rosemary paired with citrus. We are pairing the Citrus Paradisi with white rum and lemon-lime ... The Citrus Paradisi - Bursting with beautiful pastel colours and moody flavours, this is your grandmothers favourite drink ... Step back in time to the 1930s where speakeasies were the destination of choice and tropical citrus was at the top of the ...
IJMS | Free Full-Text | Biological Activities and Safety of Citrus spp. Essential Oils | HTML
Citrus limon), lime (Citrus aurantifolia), grapefruit (Citrus × paradisi), bergamot (Citrus bergamia), Yuzu (Citrus junos), and ... Citrus sinensis), bitter orange (Citrus aurantium), neroli (Citrus aurantium), orange petitgrain (Citrus aurantium), mandarin ( ... In addition, Citrus essential oils are valuable in the perfume, food, and beverage industries, and have also enjoyed use as ... Citrus fruits have been a commercially important crop for thousands of years. ...
China Citrus Paradisi Macfadyen Extract - China Paradisi Macfadyen Extract, Narirutin
Find details about China Paradisi Macfadyen Extract, Narirutin from Citrus Paradisi Macfadyen Extract - Wuxi Gorunjie Natural- ... Paradisi Macfadyen Extract, Narirutin, Good Health manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Citrus Paradisi Macfadyen Extract ... The grapefruit is a subtropical citrus tree grown for its fruit which was originally named the forbidden fruit of Barbados& ... period; Grapefruit seed extract, also known as citrus seed extract, is a liquid derived from the seeds, pulp& ...
Olejek grejpfrutowy (Citrus paradisi) - grapefruit essential oil - Harmony of Taste
Olejki eteryczne są obecne w moim domu prawie od 10 lat. Zamknięte w małych buteleczkach esencje roślin i owoców stosuję do masażu, kąpieli, przyrządzam mieszanki do dyfuzorów zapachowych oraz używam przy sprzątaniu domu. Aromaterapia była zawsze obecna w moim życiu, tylko wcześniej nie zdawałam sobie z tego sprawy ;) . Od dziecka fascynowały mnie zapachy…
Citrus paradisi (pink grapefruit) peel oil - Ethique New Zealand & Australia
Grapefruit Pink (Citrus paradisi) Essential Oil - Plant's Power e-Store
Citrus paradisi Family: Rutaceae Other names: C. racemosa, C. maxima var. racemosa Country of Origin: Mexico Part of plant used ... in production: Rind Methods of production: Cold pressed Description: A cultivated citrus tree, grapefruit bears la ... A cultivated citrus tree, grapefruit bears large yellow fruits and glossy leaves. Pink grapefruit has a pink tinge to the skin ...
Grapefruit Extract,Citrus paradisi Macf.Brown Powder,Herbal Extract/Plant Extract
Citrus paradisi Macf.Brown Powder,Herbal Extract/Plant Extract from China manufacturer. ... Grapefruit Extract,Citrus paradisi Macf.Brown Powder,Herbal Extract/Plant Extract. Grapefruit Extract,Citrus paradisi Macf. ... Citrus paradisi Macf.Brown Powder,Herbal Extract/Plant Extract" purl="/sale-10089495-grapefruit-extract-citrus-paradisi-macf- ... Grapefruit seed extract, also known as citrus seed extract, is a liquid extract derived from the seeds, pulp, and white ...
Grapefruit
Citrus paradisi, Citrus x paradisi Macfad., Citrus x paradisi, citrus paradisi, Citrus sinensis x Citrus grandis, Citrus ... Citrus paradisi (C0947567) Definition (MSH). A plant species of the genus CITRUS, family RUTACEAE that produces the familiar ... Citrus paradisi. Dutch. Citrus paradisi. Spanish. Citrus paradisi. Sources Derived from the NIH UMLS (Unified Medical Language ...
Citrus - Wikipedia
Citrus × limon - Lemon. Citrus × limonia - Rangpur. Citrus × paradisi - Grapefruit. Citrus × sinensis - Sweet orange. Citrus × ... Citrus medica - Citron. Citrus reticulata - Mandarin orange. Citrus micrantha - a papeda. Citrus hystrix - Kaffir lime. Citrus ... Citrus japonica - Kumquat Important hybrids:. Citrus × aurantiifolia - Key lime. Citrus × aurantium - Bitter orange. Citrus × ... Tangelo - Citrus ×tangelo (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. ×paradisi). *Tangor - Citrus ×nobilis (C. reticulata × C. ×sinensis) ...
Citrus - Wikipedia
Citrus × limon - Lemon. Citrus × limonia - Rangpur. Citrus × paradisi - Grapefruit. Citrus × sinensis - Sweet orange. Citrus × ... Citrus medica - Citron. Citrus micrantha - Papeda. Citrus reticulata - Mandarin orange. Important hybrids:. Citrus × ... Tangelo - Citrus ×tangelo (C. reticulata × C. maxima or C. ×paradisi). *Tangor - Citrus ×nobilis (C. reticulata × C. ×sinensis) ... Chinotto - Citrus ×aurantium var. myrtifolia or Citrus ×myrtifolia. *ChungGyun - Citrus reticulata cultivar[verification needed ...
RutaceaeSinensisReticulataPomeloLimonGrapefruitsMaximaMacfadMacfLemonGenusBergamotMandarinFruitsPeelsPummeloSubtropical citrus treeLimeLatin NameEssential oilsExtractsScentFruitLimesLimoniaJuiceAromaCultivarsCitronGrapefruit essentialOrangesLimonumAntioxidantHybridsOrganicPlantSmell of citrusRindReshniMicranthaPowder
Rutaceae8
- Grapefruit organic essential oil is a member of the Rutaceae family and is also known as citrus paradisi, citrus racemosa, citrus maxima var. (oils4life.co.uk)
- Citrus paradisi Macfad (Rutaceae) popularly called grapefruit is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical countries. (academicjournals.org)
- The genus Citrus (Rutaceae) is one of the ancient, most traded, and most popular crops. (mdpi.com)
- A plant species of the genus CITRUS, family RUTACEAE that produces the familiar grapefruit. (fpnotebook.com)
- Citrus is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the rue family, Rutaceae . (wikipedia.org)
- The pomelo (/ˈpɒməloʊ/), pummelo (/ˈpʌməloʊ/), or in scientific terms Citrus maxima or Citrus grandis, is the largest citrus fruit from the family Rutaceae and the principal ancestor of the grapefruit. (wikipedia.org)
- A plant species of the genus CITRUS, family RUTACEAE that provides the familiar grapefruit. (bioportfolio.com)
- Grapefruit is a subtropical tree belonging to the family Rutaceae and the genus Citrus. (garden.org)
Sinensis8
- Proximate analysis and phytochemical screening of Citrus sinensis fruit wastes. (academicjournals.org)
- Citrus X paradisi (CP), Camelia sinensis (Green tea GT) and Hypericum perforatum (HP) are natural products with antioxidant properties commonly used in traditional medicine as alternative treatments for various chronic disorders including cardio-vascular diseases, diabetes and cancer. (journal-of-agroalimentary.ro)
- A hybrid of the pomelo ( Citrus maxima ) and the sweet orange ( Citrus sinensis ), grapefruit is more than just a part of your breakfast! (youngliving.com)
- C. sinensis (sweet orange), C. reticulata (mandarin), C. paradisi (grapefruit), C. grandis (pummelo), C. limon (lemon), C. medica (citron), C. aurantifolia (lime), C. aurantium (bitter orange), C. bergamia (bergamot orange), and C. junos (yuzu). (frontiersin.org)
- The first cluster is comprised by C. reticulata, C. grandis, C. sinensis, C. paradisi and C. aurantium , and is mainly characterized by the presence of a larger abundance of non-terpenoid ester and aldehyde compounds than in the other species reviewed. (frontiersin.org)
- Citrus species include the lemon ( Citrus × limon ), sour orange ( C. × aurantium ), sweet orange ( C. × sinensis ), lime ( C. × aurantifolia ), tangerine and mandarin orange ( C. reticulata ), grapefruit ( C. × paradisi ), and citron ( C. medica ). (britannica.com)
- For example, if you have had a positive experience eating oranges as a child then the fragrance of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) essential oil may also induce positive thoughts as an adult. (naha.org)
- Citrus X sinensis (L.) Osbeck (pro. (itis.gov)
Reticulata1
- Digital Photography: One Mandarin Orange Citrus reticulata, cut-out Author: reg Date: 2008-01-08 Maximum available size: 18.4 Mpix. (tradebit.com)
Pomelo6
- Grapefruit is available under the following different brand names: Citrus Paradisi, Pomelo, and Toronja. (rxlist.com)
- Plants in the genus produce citrus fruits , including important crops like oranges , lemons , grapefruit , pomelo and limes . (wikipedia.org)
- It is likely to be a cross between a pomelo or shaddock (Citrus grandis, a large Malaysian citrus) and a sweet orange. (drugs.com)
- Royalty free photos: Pomelo Citrus slices Author: Creativ Studio Heinemann Date: 2006-12-31 Maximum available size: 24.3 Mpix. (tradebit.com)
- Dangyuja Banpeiyu The pomelo is one of the original citrus species from which cultivated citrus fruits have been hybridized, (others being citron, mandarin, and to a lesser extent, papedas and kumquat). (wikipedia.org)
- Sunki mandarin (Citrus sunki), Cleopatra mandarin (Citrus reshni), and pomelo (Citrus grandis). (csic.es)
Grapefruits4
- Plants in the genus produce citrus fruits , including important crops such as oranges , lemons , grapefruits , pomelos , and limes . (wikipedia.org)
- Photo: Ruby Red Grapefruits Citrus x paradisi, whole and halved Author: Creativ Studio Heinemann Date: 2007-10-10 Maximum available size: 24.3 Mpix. (tradebit.com)
- grapefruit Ripe grapefruits, or pomelos ( Citrus × paradisi ), on a tree. (britannica.com)
- Grapefruit Essential Oil is cold pressed or steam distilled from the rinds of grapefruits from the species Citrus paradisi . (aromaweb.com)
Maxima1
- The earliest introductions of citrus species by human migrations was during the Austronesian expansion (c. 3000-1500 BCE), where Citrus hystrix , Citrus macroptera , and Citrus maxima were among the canoe plants carried by Austronesian voyagers eastwards into Micronesia and Polynesia . (wikipedia.org)
Macfad4
- Citrus ×paradisi Macfad. (gbif.org)
- Citrus X paradisi Macfad. (itis.gov)
- The ethanol seed extract of Citrus paradisi Macfad (CPE) was carried out to evaluate its protective usefulness on the liver against paracematol-induced liver injury. (ac.ir)
- Hematopoetic Effect of Methanol Seed Extract of Citrus paradisi Macfad (grapefruit) in Wistar Rats. (ac.ir)
Macf3
- Performance of various grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf. (usda.gov)
- Citrus paradisi Macf. (nutrifirst.biz)
- Winter Haven' (Citrus paradisi Macf. (csic.es)
Lemon2
- We are pairing the Citrus Paradisi with white rum and lemon-lime and bitters for the ultimate spring cocktail. (alcoholteabombs.com.au)
- Fine Art Photography: Fresh Lemons Citrus lemon Author: Creativ Studio Heinemann Date: 2006-02-19 Maximum available size: 24.3 Mpix. (tradebit.com)
Genus6
- The genus Citrus is native to South Asia , East Asia , Southeast Asia , Melanesia , and Australia . (wikipedia.org)
- 2018) has shown that the center of origin of the genus Citrus is likely the southeast foothills of the Himalayas , in a region stretching from eastern Assam , northern Myanmar , to western Yunnan . (wikipedia.org)
- About 7 million years ago, citrus plants diverged into two groups, the main citrus genus and the ancestors of the Trifoliate orange (poncirus), which is closely enough related that it can still be hybridized with all other citrus. (wikipedia.org)
- The three original species in the citrus genus that have been hybridized into most modern commercial citrus fruit are the mandarin orange , pummelo , and citron . (wikipedia.org)
- Citrus is the most important genus in. (britannica.com)
- The fruits of the family are various, consisting, for example, of capsules (genus Ruta ), follicles ( Zanthoxylum ), drupes ( Amyris ), berries ( Triphasia and Citrus ), samaras (hop tree), and schizocarps ( Helietta ). (britannica.com)
Bergamot2
- This is a no-nonsense type of cologne with an opening of bergamot and other citruses followed by neroli and orange blossom with a light musk base. (basenotes.net)
- It blends well with many essential oils including Bergamot , Lavender , Rosemary , Ylang Ylang , other citrus oils , and many others. (aromaweb.com)
Mandarin2
- It is a white-fleshed tri-specific citrus hybrid between a 'Frua' hybrid mandarin ('Dancy' mandarin × 'King tangor') and a Siamese Sweet pommelo. (wikipedia.org)
- mandarin orange The blossom and fruit of the orange ( Citrus ). (britannica.com)
Fruits9
- The dried peels of white grapefruit ( Citrus paradise ) contain high amounts of ascorbic acid and carotenoid content compared to the other fruits in addition to polyphenols. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- Citrus fruits have been a commercially important crop for thousands of years. (mdpi.com)
- Citrus fruits are consumed as a fresh fruit desert or used for making juice and jam. (mdpi.com)
- They are an excellent source of vitamins, especially vitamin C. Processing Citrus fruits results in a significant amount of waste (peels, seeds, and pulps), which accounts for 50% of the fruit [ 3 ]. (mdpi.com)
- A cultivated citrus tree, grapefruit bears large yellow fruits and glossy leaves. (plantspower.ca)
- [12] Within the last few thousand years, all common citrus fruits (sweet oranges, lemons, grapefruit, limes, and so on) were created by crossing those original species. (wikipedia.org)
- Nutrients, vitamins and mineral contents in common citrus fruits in the Northern region of Bangladash. (apjhs.com)
- Citrus fruits such as grapefruit, limes, lemons, and oranges are a great-tasting way to add more Vitamin C to our diets. (garden.org)
- On the interior, arils arranged in segments as in other citrus fruits. (nutrition-and-you.com)
Peels4
- The dried peels of white grapefruit ( Citrus paradise ) contain high amounts of polyphenols, ascorbic acid, and carotenoids, which suggest an antioxidant potential. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- 30 The dried peels of white grapefruit ( Citrus paradise ) contain high amounts of polyphenols, ascorbic acid, and carotenoids, which may be beneficial in cardiovascular disease. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- W. Okunowo, O. Oyedeji, L. Afolabi and E. Matanmi, "Essential Oil of Grape Fruit ( Citrus paradisi ) Peels and Its Antimicrobial Activities," American Journal of Plant Sciences , Vol. 4 No. 7B, 2013, pp. 1-9. (scirp.org)
- Organic grapefruit essential oil is a citrusy top note cold pressed from the peels of Citrus paradisi . (mountainroseherbs.com)
Pummelo1
- Most cultivated Citrus seem to be natural or artificial hybrids of four core ancestral species [14] - the citron , pummelo , mandarine , and papeda (see image). (wikipedia.org)
Subtropical citrus tree1
- Citrus paradisi is a subtropical citrus tree. (nutrition-and-you.com)
Lime1
- Australias own Finger Lime citrus. (daleysfruit.com.au)
Latin Name1
- Latin Name: Citrus paradisi. (lnt.com)
Essential oils4
- B. Uysal, F. Sozmen, O. Aktas, B. S. Oksal and E. O. Kose, "Essential Oil Composition and Antibacterial Activity of the Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi L.) Peel Essential Oils Obtained by Solvent-Free Microwave Extraction: Comparison with Hydrodistillation," International Journal of Food Science & Technology, Vol. 46, No. 7, 2011, pp. 1455-1461. (scirp.org)
- In addition, Citrus essential oils are valuable in the perfume, food, and beverage industries, and have also enjoyed use as aromatherapy and medicinal agents. (mdpi.com)
- The main objective of this review is to gather in a single manuscript the information on volatile and semi-volatile compounds that has been described up to date in rinds, flowers and leaves of the most studied Citrus species over the last two decades, when most of the work on Citrus essential oils has been performed. (frontiersin.org)
- Identification of Minor Oxygen Heterocyclic Compounds of Citrus Essential Oils by Liquid Chromatography-Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionisation Mass Spectrometry. (aromaweb.com)
Extracts4
- Antibacterials and antioxidant activities of Citrus paradisi (Grape fruit seed) Extracts. (academicjournals.org)
- Authors selected plant Citrus paradisi available worldwide have established anti-anxiety potential of leaf extracts of four varieties that can be made available at commercial scale. (omicsonline.org)
- The results strongly justify the use of Citrus paradisi leaf extracts for treatment of anxiety. (omicsonline.org)
- Fractionation, identification and biological activities of Egyptian citrus peel extracts. (apjhs.com)
Scent5
- I like Creed's Orange Spice more fondly for this type of spicy/citrus/animalic 'urinal cake' type scent. (basenotes.net)
- Instantly brighten your kitchen, living room, or office by diffusing its citrus scent, or apply it topically for smoother-looking skin. (youngliving.com)
- So familiar it almost needs no introduction, this fresh citrus scent is a spectacular niff-buster (use a few drops on pet bedding, for example) and is wonderful as an air freshener either on its own or with other citrussy friends. (purenuffstuff.co.uk)
- Enjoy the scent and flavour of your very own Mediterranean-style citrus grove! (suttons.co.uk)
- Grapefruit has a tangy, citrus scent that is especially appreciated by children. (bigelowchemists.com)
Fruit18
- Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract is an extract of the fruit of the grapefruit, Citrusparadisi. (ewg.org)
- The juice of C. paradisi fruit is commonly used both as a beverage and in folkforic medicine for the treatment of several disease conditions. (academicjournals.org)
- In the present study, the effects of C. paradisi fruit juice on the Wistar rat liver histology and oxidative status were investigated. (academicjournals.org)
- The results therefore indicate that, while the lower dose of C. paradisi fruit juice is hepato-protective, the higher doses indeed demonstrate hepato-toxicity in the rat. (academicjournals.org)
- Citrus fruit has been cultivated in an ever-widening area since ancient times. (wikipedia.org)
- [5] King Louis XIV of France housed citrus in orangeries, to protect the tropical fruit to be grown in the 1600s France. (wikipedia.org)
- This may be due to perceived similarities in the smell of citrus leaves and fruit with that of cedar. (wikipedia.org)
- The large citrus fruit of today evolved originally from small, edible berries over millions of years. (wikipedia.org)
- The grapefruit is a large, dimpled, round citrus fruit. (drugs.com)
- Royalty free images: Fresh citrus fruit, oranges and lemons Author: Creativ Studio Heinemann Date: 2008-01-05 Maximum available size: 19.8 Mpix. (tradebit.com)
- Photo Gallery: Citrus fruit in a crate: lemons, limes and oranges Author: Creativ Studio Heinemann Date: 2007-01-21 Maximum available size: 24.3 Mpix. (tradebit.com)
- This study investigates the phytochemical composition, antioxidant, proximate, and mineral status of Egyptian Citrus paradise: A popular citrus fruit consumed in Wamakko Local Government Area of Sokoto State using standard procedures. (apjhs.com)
- The fruit likely originated from Jamaica and was first popularized for consumption in the West Indies before spreading to America and throughout citrus-growing areas. (youngliving.com)
- A mandelo (or Mandalo, also known as a "cocktail grapefruit") is a citrus fruit that is smaller than a grapefruit, has yellow or yellow-green coloured skin and bright yellow or yellow-orange flesh, but is sweeter than a grapefruit. (wikipedia.org)
- Indoor Citrus & Rare Fruit Society Newsletter (Spring 1987) YouTube video - "What's A Cocktail Grapefruit? (wikipedia.org)
- A citrus fruit is a modified sectional berry known as a hesperidium. (britannica.com)
- Feeding the plants weekly during the spring and summer with a citrus fertiliser or seaweed-based fertiliser will promote fruit growth. (suttons.co.uk)
- FRUITING & PRUNING - Citrus are very rewarding plants to look after, providing endless interest as the small scented white flowers appear in spring, followed by small fruit as the flowers fade. (suttons.co.uk)
Limes1
- Photos: Avacados Persea americana and Limes Citrus Author: Creativ Studio Heinemann Date: 2007-10-09 Maximum available size: 24.3 Mpix. (tradebit.com)
Limonia1
- Citrus X limonia Osbeck (pro. (itis.gov)
Juice3
- Phytochemical, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities of different citrus juice concentrates. (academicjournals.org)
- Use of microbial models to evaluate the effect of UV-C light and trans-cinnamaldehyde on the native microbial load of grapefruit (Citrus × paradisi) juice. (bioportfolio.com)
- The aim of this research was to evaluate the storage stability (5 °C), and microbial modeling, of Rubi red grapefruit (Citrus × paradisi) juice treated with ultraviolet-C (UV-C) light (0, 10 a. (bioportfolio.com)
Aroma4
- It has a fresh, citrus and uplifting aroma. (oils4life.co.uk)
- Due to their pleasant refreshing smell and rich aroma, Citrus EOs are also used in air-fresheners, household cleaning products, perfumes, cosmetics, and medicines. (mdpi.com)
- Although the rind itself can be quite bitter, the oil possesses a beautifully uplifting, pleasant, sweet, citrus aroma that most individuals find pleasing. (aromaweb.com)
- Aroma: Sweet, Citrus. (vitasprings.com)
Cultivars2
- Antioxidant capacity and mineral content of pulp and peel from commercial cultivars of citrus from Brazil. (academicjournals.org)
- Grapefruit growers in the tropics require information about existing and new citrus cultivars with high productivity potential. (usda.gov)
Citron1
- The citron ( Citrus medica ) was also introduced early into the Mediterranean basin from India and Southeast Asia. (wikipedia.org)
Grapefruit essential1
- I agree that Paradisi focuses on the sweaty, less than savory aspect of the grapefruit essential oil rather than its tart nature. (basenotes.net)
Oranges2
- Photografie: Fresh oranges Citrus Author: Creativ Studio Heinemann Date: 2006-12-31 Maximum available size: 24.3 Mpix. (tradebit.com)
- Citrus , and closely related to oranges . (nutrition-and-you.com)
Limonum1
- Phytochemical analysis of Citrus limonum pulp and peel. (academicjournals.org)
Antioxidant2
- 25 Citrus limonoids identified as obacunone, nomilin, limonin, deacetylnomilin (DAN), and limonin-17-beta-D-glucopyranoside (LG) found in Mexican grapefruit possess antioxidant properties such as radical scavenging activity. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- Furthermore, Citrus EOs are used as natural preservatives due to their broad spectrum of biological activities including antimicrobial and antioxidant effects [ 9 ]. (mdpi.com)
Hybrids1
- Citrus species and hybrids are named according to the nomenclature in Cottin, R. 2002. (ippc.int)
Organic1
- Forty-nine volatile organic compounds have been reported in all 10 species, most of them terpenoid (90%), although about half of the volatile compounds identified in Citrus peel are non-terpenoid. (frontiersin.org)
Plant1
- Citrus do not thrive with high salt levels in the compost so taking the plant outside twice a year and drenching with lots of clean water will prevent any build up of excess fertiliser salts. (suttons.co.uk)
Smell of citrus1
- Cats, in particular, dislike the smell of citrus. (garden.org)
Rind1
- The essential oil fraction obtained from the rind of Citrus spp. (frontiersin.org)
Reshni1
- Citrus reshni Hort ex Tan. (hindawi.com)
Micrantha1
- The same data, plus Citrus micrantha , top right ( papeda ). (wikipedia.org)
Powder1
- Paradisi Macfadyen Extract, Narirutin, Good Health manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Citrus Paradisi Macfadyen Extract, Pure Rebaudioside Powder, Sexual Enhancement Tribulus Terrestris Extract (sponins20%-90%) and so on. (made-in-china.com)