A plant genus of the family CUCURBITACEAE known for the edible fruit.
The gourd plant family of the order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. It is sometimes placed in its own order, Cucurbitales. 'Melon' generally refers to CUCUMIS; CITRULLUS; or MOMORDICA.
The fleshy or dry ripened ovary of a plant, enclosing the seed or seeds.

Small, repetitive DNAs contribute significantly to the expanded mitochondrial genome of cucumber. (1/59)

Closely related cucurbit species possess eightfold differences in the sizes of their mitochondrial genomes. We cloned mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) fragments showing strong hybridization signals to cucumber mtDNA and little or no signal to watermelon mtDNA. The cucumber mtDNA clones carried short (30-53 bp), repetitive DNA motifs that were often degenerate, overlapping, and showed no homology to any sequences currently in the databases. On the basis of dot-blot hybridizations, seven repetitive DNA motifs accounted for >13% (194 kb) of the cucumber mitochondrial genome, equaling >50% of the size of the Arabidopsis mitochondrial genome. Sequence analysis of 136 kb of cucumber mtDNA revealed only 11.2% with significant homology to previously characterized mitochondrial sequences, 2.4% to chloroplast DNA, and 15% to the seven repetitive DNA motifs. The remaining 71.4% of the sequence was unique to the cucumber mitochondrial genome. There was <4% sequence colinearity surrounding the watermelon and cucumber atp9 coding regions, and the much smaller watermelon mitochondrial genome possessed no significant amounts of cucumber repetitive DNAs. Our results demonstrate that the expanded cucumber mitochondrial genome is in part due to extensive duplication of short repetitive sequences, possibly by recombination and/or replication slippage.  (+info)

Citrulline, a novel compatible solute in drought-tolerant wild watermelon leaves, is an efficient hydroxyl radical scavenger. (2/59)

Drought-tolerant wild watermelon accumulates high levels of citrulline in the leaves in response to drought conditions. In this work, the hydroxyl radical-scavenging activity of citrulline was investigated in vitro. The second-order rate constant for the reaction between citrulline and hydroxyl radicals was found to be 3.9x10(9) M(-1) s(-1), demonstrating that citrulline is one of the most efficient scavengers among compatible solutes examined so far. Moreover, citrulline effectively protected DNA and an enzyme from oxidative injuries. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis revealed that at least four major products were formed by the reaction between citrulline and hydroxyl radicals. Activities of metabolic enzymes were not inhibited by up to 600 mM citrulline, indicating that citrulline does not interfere with cellular metabolism. We reasoned, from these results, that citrulline contributes to oxidative stress tolerance under drought conditions as a novel hydroxyl radical scavenger.  (+info)

Citrulline and DRIP-1 protein (ArgE homologue) in drought tolerance of wild watermelon. (3/59)

Drought-affected plants experience more than just desiccation of their organs due to water deficit. Plants transpire 1000 times more molecules of water than of CO2 fixed by photosynthesis in full sunlight. One effect of transpiration is to cool the leaves. Accordingly, drought brings about such multi-stresses as high temperatures, excess photoradiation and other factors that affect plant viability. Wild watermelon serves as a suitable model system to study drought responses of C3 plants, since this plant survives drought by maintaining its water content without any wilting of leaves or desiccation even under severe drought conditions. Under drought conditions in the presence of strong light, wild watermelon accumulates high concentrations of citrulline, glutamate and arginine in its leaves. The accumulation of citrulline and arginine may be related to the induction of DRIP-1, a homologue of ArgE in Escherichia coli, where it functions to incorporate the carbon skeleton of glutamate into the urea cycle. Immunogold electron microscopy reveals the enzyme to be confined exclusively to the cytosol. DRIP-1 is also induced by treating wild watermelon with 150 mM NaCl, but is not induced following treatment with 100 microM abscisic acid. The salt treatment causes the accumulation of gamma-aminobutyrate, glutamine and alanine, in addition to a smaller amount of citrulline. Citrulline may function as a potent hydroxyl radical scavenger.  (+info)

Molecular characterization of a GA-inducible gene, Cvsus1, in developing watermelon seeds. (4/59)

To understand the molecular mechanisms that control seed development, we isolated a seed-preferential gene from ESTs of developing watermelon seeds. The gene Cvsus1 encodes a protein that is 86% identical to the Vicia faba sucrose synthase expressed in developing seeds. RNA blot analysis showed that Cvsus1 was preferentially expressed in watermelon seeds. We also investigated gene expression levels both in pollinated seeds and in parthenocarpic seeds, which lack zygotic tissues. Whereas the transcript level of Cvsus1 was rapidly increased during normal seed development, the expression was not significantly increased in the parthenocarpic seeds. However, treating the parthenocarpic fruits with GA3 strongly induced Cvsus1 expression, up to the level accumulated in pollinated seeds. These results suggest that Cvsus1 is induced in maternal tissues via signals from the zygotic tissues, and that GA may be one of those signals.  (+info)

Consumption of watermelon juice increases plasma concentrations of lycopene and beta-carotene in humans. (5/59)

Watermelon is a rich natural source of lycopene, a carotenoid of great interest because of its antioxidant capacity and potential health benefits. Assessment of bioavailability of lycopene from foods has been limited to tomato products, in which heat processing promotes lycopene bioavailability. We examined the bioavailability of lycopene from fresh-frozen watermelon juice in a 19-wk crossover study. Healthy, nonsmoking adults (36-69 y) completed three 3-wk treatment periods, each with a controlled, weight-maintenance diet. Treatment periods were preceded by "washout" periods of 2-4 wk during which lycopene-rich foods were restricted. All 23 subjects consumed the W-20 (20.1 mg/d lycopene, 2.5 mg/d beta-carotene from watermelon juice) and C-0 treatments (controlled diet, no juice). As a third treatment, subjects consumed either the W-40 (40.2 mg/d lycopene, 5.0 mg/d beta-carotene from watermelon juice, n = 12) or T-20 treatment (18.4 mg/d lycopene, 0.6 mg/d beta-carotene from tomato juice, n = 10). After 3 wk of treatment, plasma lycopene concentrations for the W-20, W-40, T-20 and C-0 treatments were (least squares means +/- SEM) 1078 +/- 106, 1183 +/- 139, 960 +/- 117 and 272 +/- 27 nmol/L, respectively. Plasma concentrations of beta-carotene were significantly greater after W-20 (574 +/- 49 nmol/L) and W-40 (694 +/- 73 nmol/L) treatments than after the C-0 treatment (313 +/- 27 nmol/L). Plasma lycopene concentrations did not differ at wk 3 after W-20, W-40 and T-20 treatments, indicating that lycopene was bioavailable from both fresh-frozen watermelon juice and canned tomato juice, and that a dose-response effect was not apparent in plasma when the watermelon dose was doubled.  (+info)

Variability and genetic structure of the population of watermelon mosaic virus infecting melon in Spain. (6/59)

The genetic structure of the population of Watermelon mosaic virus (WMV) in Spain was analysed by the biological and molecular characterisation of isolates sampled from its main host plant, melon. The population was a highly homogeneous one, built of a single pathotype, and comprising isolates closely related genetically. There was indication of temporal replacement of genotypes, but not of spatial structure of the population. Analyses of nucleotide sequences in three genomic regions, that is, in the cistrons for the P1, cylindrical inclusion (CI) and capsid (CP) proteins, showed lower similar values of nucleotide diversity for the P1 than for the CI or CP cistrons. The CI protein and the CP were under tighter evolutionary constraints than the P1 protein. Also, for the CI and CP cistrons, but not for the P1 cistron, two groups of sequences, defining two genetic strains, were apparent. Thus, different genomic regions of WMV show different evolutionary dynamics. Interestingly, for the CI and CP cistrons, sequences were clustered into two regions of the sequence space, defining the two strains above, and no intermediary sequences were identified. Recombinant isolates were found, accounting for at least 7% of the population. These recombinants presented two interesting features: (i) crossover points were detected between the analysed regions in the CI and CP cistrons, but not between those in the P1 and CI cistrons, (ii) crossover points were not observed within the analysed coding regions for the P1, CI or CP proteins. This indicates strong selection against isolates with recombinant proteins, even when originated from closely related strains. Hence, data indicate that genotypes of WMV, generated by mutation or recombination, outside of acceptable, discrete, regions in the evolutionary space, are eliminated from the virus population by negative selection.  (+info)

Inheritance of egusi seed type in watermelon. (7/59)

An unusual seed mutant in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus) has seeds with a fleshy pericarp, commonly called egusi seeds. The origin of the phenotype is unknown, but it is widely cultivated in Nigeria for the high protein and carbohydrate content of the edible seeds. Egusi seeds have a thick, fleshy pericarp that appears during the second to third week of fruit development. We studied the inheritance of this phenotype in crosses of normal seeded Charleston Gray and Calhoun Gray with two plant introduction accessions, PI 490383w and PI 560006, having the egusi seed type. We found that the egusi seed type is controlled by a single recessive gene, and the symbol eg was assigned.  (+info)

Stabilization of cucurbitacin E-glycoside, a feeding stimulant for diabroticite beetles, extracted from bitter Hawkesbury watermelon. (8/59)

Cucurbitacins are feeding stimulants for diabroticite beetles, including corn rootworms and cucumber beetles, which can be added to a bait containing an insecticide thereby reducing the levels of other insecticide treatments needed to control these pests. One of them, cucurbitacin E-glycoside, is water soluble and easily processed from mutant bitter Hawkesbury watermelons (BHW) that express elevated levels of cucurbitacin. Storage of BHW extract at room temperature resulted in a 92% reduction of cucurbitacin E-glycoside over two months, while refrigeration or freezing resulted in a 60% loss of the active ingredient during this time. The loss of the active ingredient was correlated with an increase in BHW extract pH from 5 to greater than 9. The increase in pH of the BHW extracts at room temperature appeared to be due to the growth of certain bacteria, especially Bacillusspp. In refrigerated extracts, the pH remained relatively constant, and bacterial growth was dominated by bacteria such as Lactobacilli. An alternative to refrigeration is concentration of BHW extract. One means of concentration is spray drying, but the high sugar content of the BHW extract (20mg/ml glucose, 40mg/ml fructose) makes this technique impractical. Fermentation of the BHW extract by the yeast, Saccharomyces boulardii, eliminated the sugars and did not raise the pH nor alter the cucurbitacin E-glycoside content of the extract. Elimination of the sugars by fermentation produced an extract that could be successfully spray dried. BHW extract fermented by S. boulardii produced a higher level of feeding stimulation for spotted cucumber beetles in laboratory choice tests. When applied to cucumbers, there was no difference in control of spotted and striped cucumber beetles between baits of fresh or fermented juices combined with the same insecticide.  (+info)

Citrullus lanatus is a plant species in the family Cucurbitaceae, a vine-like (scrambler and trailer) flowering plant originating in West Africa. It is cultivated for its fruit. The subdivision of this species into two varieties, watermelons (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) var. lanatus) and citron melons (Citrullus lanatus var. citroides (L. H. Bailey) Mansf.), originated with the erroneous synonymization of Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai and Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. by L.H. Bailey in 1930.[2] Molecular data including sequences from the original collection of Thunberg and other relevant type material, show that the sweet watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.) and the bitter wooly melon Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai are not closely related to each other.[3] Since 1930, thousands of papers have misapplied the name Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai for the watermelon, and a proposal to conserve the name with this meaning was accepted by the relevant nomenclatural ...
Background & Objectives: The main objective of this study is to determine the possible effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Citrullus Colocynthis on the humoral and cellular immune responses in Wistar rats after challenge with REV-1 vaccine. Materials & Methods: The studied population included 20 male rats that were randomly divided ...
Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus, a dicot, is an annual herb that is not native to California; it was introduced from elsewhere and naturalized in the wild. ...
Watermelon. Citrullus lanatus var. citroides. Exotic species, native to southern Africa Sand Cyn. Ave at I405, S side, 6-2-13. © Ron Vanderhoff. Back to Cucurbitaceae of Orange County, California ...
Watermelon mosaic virus (WMV) also known as Marrow mosaic virus (Raychaudhuri and Varma, 1975; Varma, 1988), Melon mosaic virus (Iwaki et al., 1984; Komuro, 1962), and until recently Watermelon mosaic virus type 2 (WMV-2), is a plant pathogenic virus that causes viral infection (sometimes referred to as watermelon Mosaic disease) in many different plants. First described on squash in Florida, WMV arose from a unique recombination of genetic material contributed by Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) and Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) along with Peanut Stripe virus (PSV). According to Florida States Department of Plant Pathology and Agronomy, watermelon mosaic virus is a potyvirus whose particles are 760 nm long flexous rods which has a single strand of RNA. This particular genome structure closely relates WMV to other crop viruses such as Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) and Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV). In its hosts, it induces cylindrical inclusions in the cytoplasm which damages the hosts ...
Researchers interested in evaluating watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai) cultivars for yield use multiple-row plots to simulate the monoculture system growers use, or single-row plots to save on land, labor, and seeds. We were interested in whether there is a significant interaction of border with center row when diverse cultivars are planted in adjacent rows. Charleston Gray, Crimson Sweet, and Sugar Baby were chosen to represent long, medium, and short vined cultivars, respectively. Cultivars were planted in three-row plots with all nine combinations of the three represented in border and center rows. Each cultivar combination of center row and border rows represented one treatment. The experiment was a randomized complete block with nine plot treatments, two locations (Kinston, Clinton), and three replications. Vine length was measured during the season, and fruit were graded (marketable and cull), counted and weighed at four harvests. Results showed that Charleston Gray ...
The first single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) maps for watermelon [ Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. et Nakai] were constructed and compared. Three populations were developed from crosses between t
TY - JOUR. T1 - Detection of genetic diversity using RAPD-PCR and sugar analysis in watermelon [Citrullus lanantus (Thunb.) Mansf.] germplasm. AU - Lee, S. J.. AU - Shin, J. S.. AU - Park, K. W.. AU - Hong, Y. P.. PY - 1996/5. Y1 - 1996/5. N2 - RAPD (random amplified polymorphic DNA) markers generated by 15 arbitrary decamers were used to determine the frequency of DNA polymorphism in 39 watermelon [Citrullus lanantus (Thunb.) Mansf.] germplasms. Of the 15 primers tested, all except 1 (primer 275) directed the amplification of polymorphic products. A total of 162 amplification products were generated across all 39 genotypes. Among the 162 fragments, 35 (21%) appeared to be reliable polymorphic markers. The mean value by marker difference in this comparison was 0.24, and the highest, 0.69. Eight RAPD markers could be utilized in the unique variety discrimination 8 watermelon genotypes. From the phenograms constructed by UPGMA based on the comparison of RAPD markers, four clusters were resolved. ...
Resistance profiling of bacterial isolate from cut and sliced ready- to-eat polyethylene packed watermelon (citrullus lanatus) sold in akoko communities., OludareTemitope Osuntokun
The plant-specific TCP transcription factor family, which is involved in the regulation of cell growth and proliferation, performs diverse functions in multiple aspects of plant growth and development. However, no comprehensive analysis of the TCP family in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) has been undertaken previously. A total of 27 watermelon TCP encoding genes distributed on nine chromosomes were identified. Phylogenetic analysis clustered the genes into 11 distinct subgroups. Furthermore, phylogenetic and structural analyses distinguished two homology classes within the ClTCP family, designated Class I and Class II. The Class II genes were differentiated into two subclasses, the CIN subclass and the CYC/TB1 subclass. The expression patterns of all members were determined by semi-quantitative PCR. The functions of two ClTCP genes, ClTCP14a and ClTCP15, in regulating plant height were confirmed by ectopic expression in Arabidopsis wild-type and ortholog mutants. This study represents the first genome
The proximate, mineral compositions, phytochemical constituents and characterization of oil of Citrullus Lanatus were investigated. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy was employed in determining the mineral composition of the oil, while standard methods were employed in carrying out the proximate, phytochemicals and characterization of the oil. The proximate composition revealed the presence of moisture 6.61%,ash 3.07%,crude fibre 3.51,crude fat 35.04,crude protein 30.29% and carbohydrate 21.48%.The mineral composition revealed the presence of Nickel 0.00295mg/g, Chromiunm 0.00301mg/g, Manganese 0,002001mg/g, Iron 0.05396mg/g, Copper 0.02736mg/g, Zinc 0.09035mg/g, Magnesium 0.29118mg/g. The phytochemical constituents present were tannins, steroids, alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, cardiac glycosides, volatile oil, balsams and phenols. The physicochemical properties revealed the presence of acid value 2.234mg/NaOH/g, saponification value 227.5618mg/NaOH/g, peroxide value 20.37mEq/kg, free fatty acid 1
Citrullus lanatusis indigenous to tropical Africa and subtropical southern Africa, occurring naturally in South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Zambia and Malawi. It was introduced...
Decreased hormonal secretions due to aging stimulates the production of the enzyme 5-alpha reductase to converse testosterone to gihydro-testosterones DHT, affecting hair to grow back thinner or not grown back at all. DHT shrinks the follicles, causing hair thins and hair receded at the forehead, crown and temple for men and thins over the entire scalp for women. Herbal treatment for hair loss has existed throughout human history, but epidemiological studies, linking herbs effectiveness in treating hair loss have produced inconsistent results ...
Acidovorax citrulli is a seedborne pathogen responsible for bacterial fruit blotch (BFB), an economically important disease in melon and watermelon throughout the world. BFB is highly virulent and in affected fields can cause yield reduction of up to 95%, which has resulted in over $100,000 in losses to melon growers in some cases. The efficacy of green tea as an antimicrobial seed treatment against A. citrulli was tested. Watermelon seeds were treated with green tea after inoculation with transgenic A. citrulli expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP). Forty five percent of watermelon seedlings inoculated with a high level (OD600:1.0, ~8 x 108 cells/ml) of A. citrulli displayed GFP in their cotyledons. When these seeds were treated with green tea, only 11.2% displayed GFP in their cotyledons. None of the treated watermelon seedlings inoculated with a low level (OD600:0.001, ~8 x 105 cells/ml) of A. citrulli displayed GFP in their cotyledons. Green tea treatments effectively controlled the ...
Obesity is a growing epidemic around the world and dramatically increases the risk of developing a number of chronic diseases (Gambero and Ribeiro, 2015).
Influence of plant extracts, storage containers and storage duration on the physiological quality of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Mansf.) seeds stored under ambient conditions
Interpretive Summary: N/A Technical Abstract: There is a continuous need to enhance watermelon cultivars for disease and pest resistance. U.S. Plant Introductions (PIs) representing the different groups of watermelon (Citrullus spp.) are considered a useful source for enhancing disease or pest resistance in watermelon cultivars. In this study, high frequency oligonucleotides-targeting active gene (HFO-TAG) primers were used in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) experiments to produce over 560 polymorphic markers among the Citrullus genotypes. Also, genotyping by sequencing (GBS) produced over 4000 SNPs among the Citrullus genotypes. The HFO-TAG and SNP data were used in cluster and multidimensional scaling plot and population structure analyses to produce distinct groups of Citrullus PIs. The SNP and HFO-TAG marker results are consistent with our recent findings using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technology showing major differences in configuration of ribosomal DNA markers between the ...
Watermelon chlorotic stunt virus (WmCSV) is a bipartite begomovirus (genus Begomovirus, family Geminiviridae) that causes economic losses to cucurbits, particularly watermelon, across the Middle East and North Africa. Recently squash (Cucurbita moschata) grown in an experimental field in Oman was found to display symptoms such as leaf curling, yellowing and stunting, typical of a begomovirus infection. Sequence analysis of the virus isolated from squash showed 97.6-99.9% nucleotide sequence identity to previously described WmCSV isolates for the DNA A component and 93-98% identity for the DNA B component. Agrobacterium-mediated inoculation to Nicotiana benthamiana resulted in the development of symptoms fifteen days post inoculation. This is the first bipartite begomovirus identified in Oman. Overall the Oman isolate showed the highest levels of sequence identity to a WmCSV isolate originating from Iran, which was confirmed by phylogenetic analysis. This suggests that WmCSV present in Oman has been
toxicodendron[All Fields] OR (toxicodendron[All Fields] AND pubescens[All Fields])) AND ((plant[All Fields] AND leaves[All Fields]) OR plant leaves[All Fields] OR leaf[All Fields])) OR (aesculus[All Fields] OR (horse[All Fields] AND chestnut[All Fields]) OR horse chestnut[All Fields]) OR ((magnesium[MeSH Terms] OR magnesium[All Fields]) AND (cations[All Fields] OR cation[All Fields])) OR 84625-29-6[All Fields] OR (Causticum[All Fields] OR Causticum[All Fields] OR causticum[All Fields]) OR (strychnos[All Fields] AND (seeds[All Fields] OR seed[All Fields])) OR (((citrullus[All Fields] AND colocynthis[All Fields]) OR citrullus colocynthis[All Fields]) AND (fruit[MeSH Terms] OR fruit[All Fields]) AND ((dental[All Fields] AND pulp[All Fields]) OR dental pulp[All Fields] OR pulp[All Fields])) OR (((ammonium[All Fields] AND compounds[All Fields]) OR ammonium compounds[All Fields] OR ammonium[All Fields]) AND (cations[All Fields] OR ...
USDA, NRCS. 2007. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 12 May 2007). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. USDA NRCS PLANTS Profile ...
Watermelon seeds provide several health benefits; some of which we mention below.. Native to the African continent, watermelon is a large juicy berry that is usually grown from April to June. About 25 varieties of watermelon are grown in India, with the bulk of the production happening in Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, West Bengal, Orissa, Tamil Nadu and Madhya Pradesh.. It is an ideal fruit to keep people hydrated in summer as it contains above 90 per cent water. The black seeds of the fruit are also consumed as roasted snacks or used as flour. Watermelon seeds provide several health benefits; some of which we mention below.. Provides essential nutrients. Watermelon seeds contain the proteins globulin and albumin, which collectively aids our immune system, helps fight infections and maintains the fluid levels in our bloodstream. The seeds also contain minerals like magnesium, iron and zinc, which are essential for our metabolic functions as well as vitamin C, B complex and amino ...
The 3′-terminal genomic regions of an isolate of watermelon mosaic virus II (WMVII) and a Florida isolate of zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV-F) have been cloned. The nucleotide sequence of the WMVII cDNA clone shows the presence of the large nuclear inclusion protein gene, the coat protein gene and 3′ untranslated region. The nucleotide sequence of a ZYMV-F cDNA clone shows the presence of the coat protein gene and 3′ untranslated region. Comparisons of the nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of these clones with those from other potyviruses show that WMVII and the soybean mosaic virus N strain are closely related, thus supporting their classification as different strains of the same virus. Our comparisons also indicate that ZYMV-F is a distinct potyvirus type and that its closest relative is WMVII. Phylogenetic analysis using the most-parsimonious branching arrangement derived from the alignment of coat protein gene sequences suggests the existence of two major potyvirus groupings.
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Colocynthis Mill. Gard. Dict. Abr. (ed. 4) vol. 1. (1754) nom. rej. but Colocynthis cocolobus Schrad. may be an accepted name (Plant List, 2015 ...
Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai) is a major crop in the southern United States. Papaya ringspot virus-watermelon strain (PRSV-W, formerly Watermelon mosaic virus-1) and Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) affect all agricultural species of the Cucurbitaceae and are of great economic importance because of their destructiveness. Watermelon has not been screened extensively for resistance to PRSV-W. Although there is a resistance source for ZYMV resistance, the identification of additional sources of resistance to ZYMV would be highly desirable since the initial sources of resistance are temperature dependent, or not resistant to some of the more severe strains of the virus. The objectives of this study were 1) to screen the USDA watermelon germplasm collection along with available watermelon cultivars for PRSV-W resistance; 2) to verify the disease rating for the most resistant and most susceptible accessions; 3) to determine the genetic control of PRSV-W resistance; and ...
EWGs Skin Deep® database gives you practical solutions to protect yourself and your family from everyday exposures to chemicals in personal care products.
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Spermatogenesis in Rat.. Previous studies confirmed antioxidants have significant effect on infertility by their role on reactive oxygen species. The aim of the study was to see effect of this herb on spermatogenesis.Wistar male rats (n=20) were allocated into two groups, control group (n=10) and Citrullus vulgaris (C.V) group (n=10) that received 55mg.kg-1.day-1 C.V by gavage method for four weeks; however, the control group just received an equal volume of distilled water daily. Animals were kept in standard condition. In 28th day, testicle tissues were collected then prepared for sperm analysis.. Results showed sperm parameters significantly increased in experimental group in comparison to control group.They concluded: Since in our study 55mg.kg-1 (C.V) has significantly increased sperm population, motility and viability, it seems that using it in infertile patients has beneficial effects.Also, researchers have investigated the effect of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) flesh extract on ...
While it might not be the first fruit to pop to mind when you think of superfoods, watermelon comes packed with essential nutrients. It serves as an excellent source of lycopene, a powerful antioxidant that reduces your risk of some types of cancer and provides electrolytes needed for healthy nerve function. It also contains beta-carotene, a nutrient that helps give watermelon its vibrant hue. Watermelon offers a range of health benefits it helps to maintain tissue health and lower your risk of chronic disease. Enjoy the delicious roasted crunchy watermelon seeds. These premium quality Israeli giant watermelon seeds are roasted to perfection. This ensures that every crunch is as good as the next. Watermelon seeds have been eaten for centuries in Asian and African countries. They make good nutritional snack. According to the USDA, watermelon seeds contain around 28.3g of proteins per 100g of dried watermelon seeds. This makes it a very rich source of vegetable protein. These salted watermelon ...
Wild desert gourd or colocynth (Citrullus colocynthis) The wild desert gourd (also known as Bitter Apple, Bitter Cucumber, Egusi, or Vine of Sodom), a member of the watermelon family, produces a to 3-meter-long (7 1/2- to 9-foot-long) ground-trailing vine with hairy, angular stems. The leaves are 3-7 #160; The perfectly ...
It contains self generated alcohol upt 5 - 7 %. Abhaya( haritaki) being the main ingredient.. Its usage:. Widely used in the treatment of hemorrhoids and constipation.. Relieves bloating, improves digestion, difficulty in urination, according to the ancient texts.. Arsha, Udara Roga, Vibandha, Mutrabandha.. Effect on dosha: pacifies vata.. Abhayaristam ingredients:. Abhaya (Haritaki - Terminalia chebula) - Fruit - 4.8 kg. Draksha (Dry grapes) - dried fruit - 2.4 kg. Vidanga (Embelia ribes) - Fruit - 480 grams. Madhuka (Madhuca indica) - Floewr - 480 g. Water for Kashayam - 49.152 liters. Boiled and Kashayam is reduced to 12.288 liters.. Jaggery - 4.8 kg. Gokshura (Tribulus terrestris) - Fruit / whole plant - 96 g. Trivrit (Operculina turpethum) - Root - 96 g. Dhanyaka (Coriander)- Fruit - 96 g. Dhataki (Woodfordia fruticosa) - Flower - 96 g. Indravaruni (Citrullus colocynthis)- Root - 96 g. Chavya (Piper retrofractum)Stem - 96 g. Mishreya (Foeniculum vulgare)- Fruit - 96 g. Shunti (ginger)- ...
It contains self generated alcohol upt 5 - 7 %. Abhaya( haritaki) being the main ingredient.. Its usage:. Widely used in the treatment of hemorrhoids and constipation.. Relieves bloating, improves digestion, difficulty in urination, according to the ancient texts.. Arsha, Udara Roga, Vibandha, Mutrabandha.. Effect on dosha: pacifies vata.. Abhayaristam ingredients:. Abhaya (Haritaki - Terminalia chebula) - Fruit - 4.8 kg. Draksha (Dry grapes) - dried fruit - 2.4 kg. Vidanga (Embelia ribes) - Fruit - 480 grams. Madhuka (Madhuca indica) - Floewr - 480 g. Water for Kashayam - 49.152 liters. Boiled and Kashayam is reduced to 12.288 liters.. Jaggery - 4.8 kg. Gokshura (Tribulus terrestris) - Fruit / whole plant - 96 g. Trivrit (Operculina turpethum) - Root - 96 g. Dhanyaka (Coriander)- Fruit - 96 g. Dhataki (Woodfordia fruticosa) - Flower - 96 g. Indravaruni (Citrullus colocynthis)- Root - 96 g. Chavya (Piper retrofractum)Stem - 96 g. Mishreya (Foeniculum vulgare)- Fruit - 96 g. Shunti (ginger)- ...
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The present research was performed to evaluate the bioactivity of Citrullus colocynthis (L.) and Melia azedarach L. extracts against three major stored grain insect pests including Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), Trogoderma granarium Everts, and Sitophilus granaries (L.). Toxicity and enzyme inhibition activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), α-carboxylesterase (α-CE), β-carboxylesterase (β-CE), acid phosphatases ...
The effect of salt priming (KNO3, 20degreesC, 3%, 6 d) on germination at seven and 14 days after planting and on root and shoot lengths of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum and Nakai) seed lots harvested at a range of intervals from anthesis and at two levels of temperature was investigated during the years 2000 and 2001. Untreated seeds of 15, 20, 25 and 30 DAA (days after anthesis) were unable to germinate and final germination was lower than 20% in subsequent harvests until 60 DAA at 14degreesC. While at the same temperature treated seeds had germinated as early as 20 DAA and reached to 66% and 51% in 40 (2000) and 35 DAA ( 2001), respectively. Germinated seeds were unable to grow shoots at 14degreesC in either year. At 18degreesC, treatment was not effective on germination percentages at day seven in all three lots in 2000 but improved root and shoot lengths. The advantage obtained from the treatment varied among the lots with a minimum benefit of an increase of 15 mm in root and ...
Seeds of watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum and Nakai, cv. Crimson Sweet] were used to investigate the effects of different priming techniques on seed germination and early seedling growth. The seeds were soaked in solutions of 0.2% gibberellin (50 mg L–1 gibberellic acid), 0.2% cytokinin (90 mg L–1 kinetin), 0.2% potassium nitrate (2 g L–1 KNO3), 0.2% calcium nitrate [2 g L–1 Ca(NO3)2] or water (hydropriming) for 6 h at 25°C. After drying, five replicates of 25 seeds were distributed in plastic boxes with blotter paper and kept into a seed germinator at 26°C for 12 days. The different priming treatments significantly affect the measurements of the seed germination and growth of watermelon seedlings. The germination of watermelon seeds ranged from 0 to 100%, and was significantly greater when seeds were subjected to priming with GA3, KNO3, Ca(NO3)2 and water (control), and lower under cytokinin (CK) priming. The seed priming with 0.2% solution of CK resulted
Proximate composition, extraction, characterization and comparative assessment of Cocos nucifera and Colocynthis citrullus seeds and seed oils were evaluated in this work using standard analytical techniques. The results showed the percentage (%) moisture, crude fibre, ash, crude protein, lipids and total carbohydrate contents of the seeds as 7.51 and 4.27, 7.70 and 5.51, 1.02 and 2.94, 10.57 and 11.67, 47.80 and 50.42 and 32.84 and 29.47 while the calorific values were 553.99 and 567.32 Kcal/100 g for C. nucifera and C. citrullus, respectively. The two seed oils were odourless and at room temperature (30°C) liquids, with a pale yellow to yellowish colouration. Lipid indices of the seed oils indicated the Acid Values (AV) as 2.06-6.36 mg NaOH g-1 and 2.99-6.17 mg NaOH g-1, Free Fatty Acids (FFA) as 1.03-3.18 and 1.49-3.09%, Saponification Values (SV) as 252.44-257.59 and 196.82-201.03 mg KOH g-1, Iodine Values (IV) as 9.73-10.99 and 110.93-111.46 mg of I2 g-1 of oil and Peroxide Values (PV) as ...
Order SBL Colocynthis 0/27 LM:bottle of 20 gm Globules online at best price in India. Know SBL Colocynthis 0/27 LM price, specifications, benefits and other information only on 1mg.com
Watermelons (Citrullus lanatus) are members of the Cucurbitaceae family, along with cantaloupe and other melons, chayote, and squash. Watermelons likely originated in southern Africa, where they grow wild. At 90% water, the melons were a valuable and portable thirst quencher when natural water supplies were scarce or contaminated. Watermelons were cultivated in the Nile Valley from the second millennium BC. Watermelon…
Although many people spit them out -- or simply buy seedless watermelons -- watermelon seeds can also contribute to a healthy diet. Like many other seeds and nuts, watermelon seeds provide a source ...
If we have dry and scaly skin problems, watermelon fruit is one of the good fruit to help solve dry and scaly skin problems. Watermelon water contains a very abundant moisture content that can provide extra moisture to our skin. Consume watermelon fruit also keep the body to avoid dehydration. To maximize the fruit watermelon for beauty and health of our skin, in addition to the consumption directly, you can also use this watermelon fruit as a natural mask to provide a maximum result for the moisture of our skin. Use a fruit mask watermelon once a week 2times to get the result we want ...
An international team led by Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, BGI, and other institutes has completed the genomic sequence of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) and the resequencing of 20 watermelon accessions. The genomic data presented in this study will shape future efforts on watermelon genetics and evolutionary research, and also provide an invaluable resource for other plants research and crop genetic improvement.
Lemon grass is a really cool grass with a long list of uses. It makes delicious tea, adds a tasty flavor to many a dish. This use indicates one of its activities, its a digestive stimulant. In addition, it can be used to treat infection and the fever that goes along with it. It comes from the tropics where fever is a problem, and, this is a plant that got tapped long ago to bring fever down.
For the watermelon portion of this project, the genome of the watermelon heirloom cultivar Charleston Gray has been sequenced using 454 technology. In collaboration with scientists at Cornell, we conducted Genotyping-by-Sequencing (using the watermelon genome sequence as reference) for 95 watermelon accessions and also for populations segregating for zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV)-resistance, discovering over 400,000 high quality single nucleotide polymorphic markers representing most regions of the genome. These single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data will be made available for the public through the International Cucurbit Genomic Initiative website (www.ICuGi.org). We also cooperated with a Research Plant Pathologist at Charleston to develop and release three Citrullus lanatus var. citroides lines that exhibit resistance to Fusarium wilt (FW). In cooperation with a Nematologist at Charleston, genetic populations of watermelon formed by crossing wild accessions exhibiting resistant and ...
Warning: racist images follow: The watermelon stereotype is the White American belief that black people have a particular weakness for watermelon (Citrullus lanatus), that it is one of the foods they like best. The stereotype goes back at least 200 years to slave times. We have pictures of it that go back at least to…
Warning: racist images follow: The watermelon stereotype is the White American belief that black people have a particular weakness for watermelon (Citrullus lanatus), that it is one of the foods they like best. The stereotype goes back at least 200 years to slave times. We have pictures of it that go back at least to…
Background: Malassezia spp. is an opportunistic dimorphicBasidiomycetous fungi associated with a variety of diseasesincluding dandruff, atopic eczema, pityriasis versicolor, seborrheicdermatitis and folliculitis. It also causes systemic infectionsin immune compromised patients. The aim of this study wasto evaluate the antimicrobial activity of nettle leaves (Urticadioica), colocynths fruits (Citrullus colocynthis), green tea (Camelliasinensis), burdock root (Arctium lappa) extracts and ketoconazoleagainst 26 isolates of Malassezia spp., isolated from patients withMalassezia infections.Method: Twenty-six (26) Malassezia spp. identified by RFLPPCR,were isolated from patients with Malassezia infections. Theantifungal activity was evaluated by micro broth dilution assay.Result: M. globosa (50%), M. furfur (46%) and M. slooffiae (4%)were the isolated strains. There was no significant differencebetween the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values forcolocynth extracts and ketoconazole. Also, the
SEARCH BY DISEASE Select. Digestive Acidity & Peptic Ulcers Anorexia & Malnutrition Atherosclerosis Body Rejuvenator Cardiac Disorders Cholesterol problems Cough Hair and Scalp Disorders Heart Disorders Immunity Indigestion Liver Disorders Urinary Calculi/Stones SEARCH BY HERBS Select. Adusi (Adhatoda vasica) Akkal Kara (Anacyclus pyrethrum) Akkar Kara (Anacyclus pyrethrum) Amalaki (Phyllanthus emblica) Anar (Punica granatum) Apple (Pyrus malus) Aranda Oil (Ricinus communis) Arjun (Terminalia arjuna) Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Bhringraj (Eclipta alba) Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Oil Devdar (Cedrus deodara) Dhatura (Datura metel) Elaychi (Elettaria cardamomum) Gajar (Daucus carota) Galo (Tinospora cordifolia) Gokaru (Tribulus terrestris) Gunja (Abrus precatorius) Hansraj (Tamarix gallica) Harde (Terminalia chebula) Hing (Ferula foetida) Honey Indrajav (Holarrhena antidysenterica) Indravaruni (Citrullus colocynthis) Jati (Jasminum officinale) Jayfal (Myristica fragrance) Kakmachi (Solanum ...
SEARCH BY DISEASE Select. Digestive Acidity & Peptic Ulcers Anorexia & Malnutrition Atherosclerosis Body Rejuvenator Cardiac Disorders Cholesterol problems Cough Hair and Scalp Disorders Heart Disorders Immunity Indigestion Liver Disorders Urinary Calculi/Stones SEARCH BY HERBS Select. Adusi (Adhatoda vasica) Akkal Kara (Anacyclus pyrethrum) Akkar Kara (Anacyclus pyrethrum) Amalaki (Phyllanthus emblica) Anar (Punica granatum) Apple (Pyrus malus) Aranda Oil (Ricinus communis) Arjun (Terminalia arjuna) Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Bhringraj (Eclipta alba) Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Oil Devdar (Cedrus deodara) Dhatura (Datura metel) Elaychi (Elettaria cardamomum) Gajar (Daucus carota) Galo (Tinospora cordifolia) Gokaru (Tribulus terrestris) Gunja (Abrus precatorius) Hansraj (Tamarix gallica) Harde (Terminalia chebula) Hing (Ferula foetida) Honey Indrajav (Holarrhena antidysenterica) Indravaruni (Citrullus colocynthis) Jati (Jasminum officinale) Jayfal (Myristica fragrance) Kakmachi (Solanum ...
Cucurbit bacterial fruit blotch caused by Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli is a significant threat to watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. and Nakai] production worldwide. In the United States, seedless cultivars are primarily used in watermelon production, which now relies largely on transplant production in greenhouses to ensure a high germination rate. Unfortunately, the warm and humid greenhouse environment provides ideal conditions for the spread of bacterial fruit blotch. Treatments designed to remove bacteria from the surface of the seed coat were investigated previously, but none eliminated the bacteria despite significant reductions reported in research studies. Resistant cultivars offer a solution to the problem if genetic resistance can be identified. The objectives of this study were to (i) identify germplasm resistant to bacterial fruit blotch using the available PI accessions in the USDA germplasm collection and (ii) improve the methods for screening in the field. Field ...
Ingrediënten: Water, Glycerin, C13-15 Alkanes, Diethylhexyl Carbonate, Thermus Thermophillus Ferment, Pentylene Glycol, Niacinamide, Butylene Glycol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, Potassium Olivoyl Hydrolized Oat Protein, Cetyl Alcohol, Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Unsaponifiables, Aloe Barbardensis Leaf Juice, Hydroxyacetophenone, Laminaria Saccharina Extract, Benzyl Alcohol, Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Fruit Extract, Glyceryl Oleate, Lens Esculenta (Lentil) Fruit Extract, Squalane, Salicylic Acid, Xanthan gum, Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Ganoderma Lucidum (Mushroom) Stem Extract, Micrococcus Lysate, Serenoa Serrulata Fruit Extract, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Sodium Lactate, Panthenol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Phytate, Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract, Sodium PCA, Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Fruit Extract, Caprylyl Glycol, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Extract, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, ...
The Cucurbitaceae family is the second most large horticultural family in terms of economic importance after Solanaceae. It includes several important crops, such as melon (Cucumis melo), watermelon (Citrullus lanatus), cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and many Cucurbita species with edible fruits (Jeffrey, 1980). The genus Cucurbita (2x = 2n = 40), originated in the Americas, encompasses three economically important crop species such as Cucurbita pepo, Cucurbita moschata and Cucurbita maxima, cultivated throughout temperate, sub-tropical, and tropical regions (Wang et al., 2011). Cucurbita pepo includes a wide assortment of varieties and cultivars, known for their unique fruit shape and colour and appreciated for their culinary properties. Among different species of this genus, Cucurbita pepo have the greatest monetary value (Paris, 2008). Botanical classification based on allozyme variation recognized three subspecies in this species including: pepo, ovifera (syn. texana), and fraterna. Paris (1986)
PACHECO, Sidney et al. Microscale extraction method for HPLC carotenoid analysis in vegetable matrices. Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.) [online]. 2014, vol.71, n.5, pp.416-419. ISSN 1678-992X. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-9016-2013-0402.. In order to generate simple, efficient analytical methods that are also fast, clean, and economical, and are capable of producing reliable results for a large number of samples, a micro scale extraction method for analysis of carotenoids in vegetable matrices was developed. The efficiency of this adapted method was checked by comparing the results obtained from vegetable matrices, based on extraction equivalence, time required and reagents. Six matrices were used: tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), carrot (Daucus carota L.), sweet potato with orange pulp (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.), pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.), watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai) and sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) flour. Quantification of the total ...
Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil*, Beeswax, Hydroxystearic/Linolenic/Oleic Polyglycerides, Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil, Mentha Spicata (Spearmint) Oil, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Wax, Tocopherol, Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter)*, Eclipta Prostra Extra, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Moringa Pterygosperma Seed Oil, Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter*, Citrullus Lanatus Seed Oil*, Argania Spinosa Kernal Oil, Mica, Stearoyl Glutamic Acid, Iron Oxidants (CI 77491) (CI 77499). *Certified Organic. ...
water\aqua\eau • dimethicone • octyldodecyl neopentanoate • butyloctyl salicylate • isononyl isononanoate • methyl trimethicone • butylene glycol • diethylhexyl succinate • lauryl peg-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone • laureth-4 • cetyl peg/ppg-10/1 dimethicone • magnesium sulfate • dipentaerythrityl tri-polyhydroxystearate • citrullus vulgaris (watermelon) fruit extract • laminaria saccharina extract • litchi chinensis seed extract • lens esculenta (lentil) fruit extract • artemia extract • cordyceps sinensis extract • pyrus malus (apple) fruit extract • lavandula angustifolia (laven der) oil • sasa veitchii extract • thermus thermophillus ferment • dimethicone silylate • sodium lactate • acetyl hexapeptide-8 • tocopheryl acetate • glycerin • hydrolyzed wheat protein/pvp crosspolymer • caprylyl glycol • sodium pca • methicone • dimethicone/peg-10/15 crosspolymer • triethoxycaprylylsilane • dimethicone crosspolymer-3 • ...
Instructions for use: Apply in the morning and evening to clean skin 30ml/ 1fl.oz. Ingredients: Aqua / Water, Glycerin, Bellis Perennis (Daisy) Flower Extract, Methyl Gluceth-20, Butylene Glycol, Xylitylglucoside, Anhydroxylitol, Parfum / Fragrance, Tromethamine, Phenoxyethanol, Acrylates/c10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Xylitol, Citrullus Vulgaris Fruit Extract, Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract, Lens Esculenta Fruit Extract, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Methylparaben, Chlorphenesin, Rosa Alba Leaf Cell Extract, Rosa Centifolia Leaf Cell Extract, Sodium Polyacrylate, Tetrasodium Edta, Geraniol, Sodium Lactate, Ethylparaben, Ethanol, Phenethyl Alcohol, Citronellol, Sodium Pca, Eugenol, Disodium Phosphate, Melissa Officinalis Leaf Extract, Limonene, Linalool. [t1301/a]
Photograph by Rachel Robinson The Mysteries of Watermelon: Not exactly pretty to look at and not exactly obvious in its uses, watermelon molasses is a relic of church-basement recipes. Mining for Watermelon Ore The mysteries of watermelon molasses, revealed. Sort of. By Sara Bir Watermelons are an icon of summer: the sitting out on doorsteps, the spitting of seeds into the thick summer air, and the slicing of cool, pink wedges for picnics and backyard cookouts. Watermelon is not a condiment, nor a pantry staple--unless it is in molasses form, which not many people know about. This story tells why. At a used book sale last summer I found an old self-published cookbook--Our Favorite Recipes, Compiled by the Friendly Aid Society of Free Evangelical Lutheran Cross Church, Fresno, California--whose 112 hand-typed pages had lain as a time capsule, now revealing recipes for things like leftover meat casserole, orange cheese salad, and mystery pudding. The cookbook itself is not that old, published in ...
Red and green are complementary colors because they are opposite each other on the color wheel. Light green is achieved by mixing white with green; pink is achieved by mixing white with red, which means that just as red and green complement each other, so do light green and pink, which is essentially light red. Of all the colors, pink has the most calming effect, so it is the ideal color choice for a relaxing room decor. This color pairing is used extensively in romantic home decor because the colors are reminiscent of spring. You can accent light green paint with pink trim, or use floral fabrics and wallpaper with pink flowers to accent a light green color scheme. A light green tablecloth is beautifully accented with pink candle holders, a vase of soft pink peonies or your best pink floral-patterned China.. ...
STOOL. ► Diarrh a. ► Diarrh a (after half an hour), [48]. ► Diarrh a day and night, with nausea, without being able to vomit, [3]. [590.] ► Diarrh a (twelve stools daily), [55]. ► Diarrh a, fifteen stools in eighteen hours, with gradual relief of the colic, [3]. ► Diarrh a followed by much flatulence, and an unpleasant not very marked sensation of weakness, [38]. ► Slight diarrh a, preceded by griping in the umbilical region, [52]. ► Violent diarrh a, with colic, [54]. ► *Copious fecal diarrh a, accompanied by great discharge of wind, [40]. ► Greenish-yellow diarrh a, with a feeling as if he had taken cold, [3]. ► Looseness of the bowels, [26]. ► Great looseness, [39]. ► Dysentery, [23]. [600.] ► Fatal dysentery, [15]. ► Several small evacuations a day, with frequent inclination to stool, [44]. ► Several pappy stools a day, [42]. ► Several thin pappy stools every day, [42]. ► Three copious discharges from bowels at short intervals, each followed by temporary ...
Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli is an aerobic mesophillic Gram-negative bacterium phylogenetically associated with the beta subdivision of the Proteobacteria. It is formerly known as Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes subsp. citrulli. This organism is the causal agent of bacterial fruit blotch (BFB), which was first detected in Florida in 1989. The disease is spread by infested seeds, infected transplants, or natural spread from wild hosts. Infected transplants represent the most important means of disease transmission because fruit blotch can spread throughout the transplant operation and can be asymptomatic on older plants, which can lead to high numbers of infected young plants early in the planting season. Bacterial fruit blotch disease development is favored by warm wet weather, during which the disease can develop rapidly. Control of this disease is best achieved through preventative measures, but copper-based fungicides can mitigate the damage if applied prior to fruit set. ...
Continuous rainfall in June and July made Phytophthora more of a problem this year in watermelon crops in Georgia. According to an article from University of Georgia, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, the significant increase in wet weather made Phytophthora worse.. It just never stopped raining during the watermelon season, said David Langston, an Extension plant pathologist with the University of Georgia.. The disease not only impacts the fruit in the field, but also during postharvest. Growers could pick the fruit, store and pack it, and the fruit would not show signs of disease until after shipping.. Not only will the grower not get paid for the watermelons, but the grower has to pay for the shipping to the location. And the grower also has to pay to have them disposed of, so its a real double whammy, Langston was reported as saying.. He estimates that about to 30% of the states watermelon crop was affected by Phytophthora. He added that this is the worst year hes ...
Buttercream Frosting. For the buttercream youll need 2 sticks of room temperature butter (I use unsalted), 1/2 cup vegetable shortening (this helps with stability, but you can substitute butter if you prefer), 3-4 cups of powdered sugar, 3/4 tsp of powdered watermelon kool aid, and red food coloring.. The watermelon kool aid actually doesnt add much color to the buttercream (adds a lot of flavor though!) so youll need some red food coloring to help create a watermelon pink color.. I used the no taste red gel food coloring from Wilton, adding a little at a time, but it actually takes a lot to even just get the buttercream this color. I have not tried using pink food coloring so I dont know if it would create the same color.. Dont forget to add the mini chocolate chips! They complete the look of these Watermelon Cupcakes!. ...
Place the California-made yogurt in a small jar and top with the orange zest and juice, oil, vinegar, 1/2 tsp. salt and 1/4 tsp. pepper. Screw the lid on tight and shake until smooth.. If plating the watermelon salad on a platter to share, place the arugula on the bottom with the Burrata, watermelon, tomatoes and peppers over it. Then sprinkle the basil over the top and drizzle with yogurt dressing.. If plating as individual servings, arrange the watermelon, tomatoes and peppers on small plates. Then use a spoon to scoop small dollops of Burrata around the plate. Sprinkle with arugula and basil leaves, and drizzle with yogurt dressing.. ...
The first reason watermelon may lead to diarrhea, and probably the most common, is fructose malabsorption.. Fructose is a sugar that is found in many plants, but is found in the highest amounts in fruits.. Bananas, peaches, grapes, strawberries, cherries, apples, watermelon, etc... these all have fructose and all can potentially cause diarrhea.. An apple a day may keep the doctor away for some people, but for others it may give diarrhea and stomach cramping... which might send them to the doctor. The same goes for watermelon.. Fructose malabsorption (aka fructose intolerance) is when your intestines arent able to efficiently break down fructose during digestion. The absorption of fructose usually happens in the small intestine, but when it isnt absorbed properly it can travel to the large intestine where it is then fermented by bacteria... causing bloating, cramps and potentially diarrhea.. This condition is a common symptom of other larger conditions like IBS but you can also have it on its ...
Buy Watermelon Flavour Mazaya leaf pack 250g + Mazaya Watermelon Concentrated Liquid Molasses Mix 750g 1Kg Set, Try this new experience today!
Watermelon Molasses is a delicious and versatile condiment. Its sweet, floral, and slightly vegetal flavor makes it a perfect ingredient for grilled meats and vegetables, dressings, marinades and cocktails. It lasts for up to three months refrigerated, and is a great way to extend the shelf life of your watermelon! Watch as Chef Rebecca Peizer from The Culinary Institute of America shows us how to make this beautiful deep red Watermelon Molasses.
Eighteen people from King (5), Mason (1), Pierce (1), Snohomish (7), Thurston (1), and Yakima (1) counties and two individuals from Oregon have been diagnosed with Salmonella.. The outbreak is linked to pre-cut watermelon, cantaloupe, or fruit mixes containing watermelon or cantaloupe.. Health officials advise people who purchased these products on or about Oct. 25 up to Dec. 1 from QFC, Fred Meyer, Rosauers, and Central Market in Washington and Oregon to not to eat the fruit and throw it away.. Deluxe Logo Design. DOH is working with state and federal partners to determine the source of the fruit, including where it was cut and packaged, and if there may be additional retailers where related products were sold.. Lab results identified Salmonella Newport as the cause. The symptoms include fever, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. People experiencing any of these symptoms should contact their health care provider. In severe cases, the infection can be fatal.. Infants, young children, ...
Pumpkin seeds are used by German doctors to treat difficult urination that accompanies an enlarged prostate that is not cancerous. The seeds contain diuretic properties and plenty of zinc, which helps repair and build the immune system. The tastiest way to enjoy pumpkin seeds is to eat them plain. Remove the shells and dont add salt. You can also try a tea. Crush a handful of fresh seeds and place in the bottom of a 1-pint jar. Fill with boiling water. Let cool to room temperature. Strain and drink a pint of pumpkin seed tea a day.. The Amish also use watermelon tea to flush out the system and help with bladder problems and prostate problems. Enjoy a slice of watermelon and spit the seeds in a cup. When you have 1/8 cup fresh watermelon seeds, put them in a 1-pint jar and fill with boiling water. Let the tea cool, strain, and drink. Drink 1 pint of tea every day for ten days.. ...
Watermelon is rich in many essential nutrients like vitamin A, B1, B6 & C, pantothenic acid, biotin, potassium, and magnesium. The red watermelon also contains a powerful carotenoid antioxidant known as lycopene (plant pigment that responsible for the red color of watermelon, tomatoes and pink guavas). These powerful antioxidants help to neutralize free radicals that can lead to inflammation, general sickness and chronic illnesses such as heart attack, stroke and cancer.. When choosing a watermelon, look at the red watermelon because lycopene is found only in this varieties. The redder the watermelon, the more lycopene it contains. It is a natural source of most powerful antioxidants provided by nature. It is a good source of the antioxidant vitamins C and A to protect us from diseases. It reduces the risk of dehydration.. Some of the major health benefits of Watermelons are:. ...
Im not sure whether this is Italian Ice, ice or granita. When I was younger, my brother and I used to make watermelon granita, which I recall included 150g of caster sugar dissolved in water, a lot of watermelon juice, and lemon juice. It was made in the same way as this, and did NOT taste like artificial watermelon flavour. It used to be such a big deal! Today, I felt like making this since its too humid to drink hot coffee [even though it was pouring with rain all afternoon] and I felt like this would be yummy. Before freezing, the slurry tasted like normal sweet coffee with way too much milk [I tend to like coffee without milk]. After freezing, I feel as though it tastes even more watery than originally... which means that next time, I have to brew super-strong coffee. This is saying something, since I generally make really strong coffee. However, it isnt super sweet, which is great. Im just worried that its going to freeze into one huge mass by tomorrow morning, since I probably ...
Light green discharge with no odor - I have light green discharge with no odor. What is it? May be infection. Green discharge may be from an infection even if there is no odor consult your doctor have it cultured and treat appropriatly.
This beautiful Lord Ganesh Idol, finely and artistically carved in 100% Natural Light Green Jade Gemtone, is sitting on a Lotus with a Goad on his right upper hand and Shankh on his left upper hand, while is left palm holds a modak and the right hand is in a blessing position and his escort, the mouse is sitting at his right side. Lord Ganesha in Light Green Jade Gemstone brings love, generosity, spirituality, properity and abundance, along with removing of obstacles and ensuring success and glory and being a protector against accident and misfortunes ...
The report generally describes light green sf yellowish, examines its uses, production methods, patents. LIGHT GREEN SF YELLOWISH market situation is
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How to Plant a Black Diamond Watermelon. Black Diamond watermelons are large, deep green melons that can reach up to 50 pounds in some gardens. They have a long, three-month growing season that requires plenty of water and sunlight. They grow best in light, aerated soil in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant ...
Strawberry Watermelon was the worst tasting of the six. I could taste both fruits, along with a slight floral flavor, but it all was extremely artificial tasting and, at times, hard to drink. Its a flavor that I think would be more suitable for a kids toothpaste or mouthwash, and it makes me want to settle for plain water. Mango Peach has a strong artificial peach scent. I tasted peach at the front and a little bit of mango at the back. At first, I thought it was as bad as the Strawberry Watermelon, but it grew on me a little bit. Peach Tea has a much weaker artificial peach scent and noticeably lighter peach flavor than the Mango Peach. The tea flavor lingers in the background. Its not bad, and I like it as much as the Mango Peach. Both have a peach flavor thats might be too fake for some.. Berry Pomegranate smells nice, but then again, so do midday strippers. It has a pleasant flavor that almost tastes like grape, and its not as artificial tasting as the peach flavors. Its definitely a ...
Watermelon and Lemongrass Sorbet recipe. Fresh and refreshing taste of Watermelon and Lemongrass Sorbet. A combination of an unlikely fruit and herb is simply easy with amazing taste.
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Learn watermelon nutrition facts including the recommended daily values for various nutrients found in watermelon. Find out more about those nutrients, including how they have properties that can benefit health.
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BFB has great potential to cause significant economic losses to cucurbit production, and has been responsible for up to 90% losses of marketable yield in some watermelon fields. BFB was first observed in 1965 on watermelon at the USDA plant introduction station, Griffin, GA, where it caused seedling blight symptoms. The disease was confined to seedlings at the station, suggesting that it was introduced by seeds of plant introductions. Furthermore, no outbreaks were reported in commercial watermelon fields during this period. By 1988, BFB outbreaks were observed in commercial watermelon fields in the Mariana Islands (in the North Pacific Ocean). In 1989 the first outbreak in the continental US was observed in Florida. It is clear now that the source of inoculum in the commercial watermelons was independent of the seedling blight outbreak at the USDA Plant Introduction Station in GA. Since 1989, BFB outbreaks have occurred sporadically in the major cucurbit-producing states in the US, with ...
Filtered water, deep sea water, organic honey, organic watermelon juice concentrate, organic watermelon flavor, organic fruit and vegetable juice (for color), organic lime juice, citric acid, pacific kombu (kelp) extract (water, kelp, salt), organic lime extract.. ...
p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.,/p> ,p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.,/p> ,p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).,/p> ,p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x,sup>64,/sup> + x,sup>4,/sup> + x,sup>3,/sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. ,/p> ,p class=publication>Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.,br /> ,strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums,/strong>,br /> ,a href=http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php>Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993),/a>),/p> Checksum:i ...
What do phenolics do for plants? Taste- bitter taste in romaine lettuce keeps cows, bugs and kids away. UV Light (sunscreen)- protects plant DNA from the sun. Antioxidants- protect DNA in the seed germ from oxidation (watermelon seeds grown from egyptian mummy tombs) Colors- attract birds to a raspberry when it is ripe, and announce that cranberries are tart/not good to eat Provide toxins against fungi (plants cant make antibodies like we do) Provide plant phenolics can mimic human hormones affect human cells as well (soy)
Recent research articles say that lemonade is one of the best ways to prevent kidney stones. You can make up the Master Cleanse drink per the diet, make lemonade using a natural mineral rich sweetener (I like evaporated cane juice over processed sugar) or simply juice a fresh lemon and add to hot, not boiling, water. Eating Asparagus is also reputed to cleanse the kidneys and eliminate stones. Celery seed tea and watermelon seed tea have also been recommended as extremely cleansing. What ever you do, I would suggest that you take some form of fresh lemon juice daily. Since you also have ...
Foreign body aspiration is uncommon in adults.1 A study performed by the Mayo Clinic retrieved 60 adult cases over a period 33 years.2 In Taiwan, two studies reported 47 and 43 cases over a 13- and a 15-year period, respectively.3,4 The nature of the inhaled foreign bodies tends to differ among different populations. In the Western population, it is more common to find vegetable matter, while bones and watermelon seeds are more common in Chinese and Middle Eastern population, respectively. Surprisingly, acute presentation of foreign body inhalation is rare. Up to 80% and 25% of the cases present with cough and dyspnea, respectively. Patients do not always recall choking and the diagnosis is often missed. Foreign body are usually dislodged in the lower bronchi or the bronchus intermedius. Chest radiograph may sometimes show an opaque subject along the airway or consolidation, atelectasis or effusion. Computed tomography scan of the thorax frequently shows the presence of a radio-opaque object. ...
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Chemical wastewater treatment is one of the attracting and common methods for wastewater treatment among the currently employed chemical unit processes. The use of coagulant-flocculant compound is one of the efficient methods for separating of paint and recovery of water. In this research, it was introduced and the effect of pH on removal of solid content from solution was studied experimentally. For this purpose, sludge and suspended solid content of the solution were determined in a jar test by measurement of UV absorption of treated solution and solid separation percentage. The results showed that in pH range 9.5-10.5, maximum efficiency of solid content removal was up to 95%. Consequently, maximum paint removal was obtained in this range of pH. The separation of solid content of the solution was due to formation of aluminum hydroxide. As shown by the results, the reduction of potassium hydroxide as pH adjuster caused decrease of pH and consequently decreases of aluminum hydroxide and solid content
Aluminum sulphate (Al-2(SO4)(3)) is used as a coagulant in treatment of water in many areas of the world. However, careful evaluation of the effects of aluminium compounds on health is necessary. With this aim, two doses of Al-2(SO4)(3) (10 and 20 mu g/mL) were used in human blood cultures. Apple, kiwi, melon, pear, rose hip, strawberry, tomato and watermelon juices were used as examples of foods (1 and 2 mg/mL) and their effectiveness were assessed in vitro following exposure to Al-2(SO4)(3) for the first time. ...
Fig. 1. Map of southern US states where 715 samples were collected from watermelon, other cucurbit crops, and weeds, and were tested against 17 viruses by dot-immunobinding assay (DIBA) or reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). ...
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and, inexplicably, decided to forgo my customary large watermelon juice (without ice) for a coffee. The coffee changed direction somewhere in the region of my epiglottis when I happened to burst into laughter. As I held my blue hanky to my face, unable to arrest the coffees progress up my nasal passage, Lakshmi - who had made the remark that started it all - was apologising profusely, and Amruta almost collided with a man sitting on a table diagonally opposite ours in an effort to avoid being splattered. She - and the rest - didnt get splattered. I managed to get off my chair, turn around, and run to the wash basin - at a mercifully short distance from our table - all the while clutching my hanky against my nose and mouth. As I spat the liquid into the basin, I heard laughter from the direction of our table while not being able to see too much through watery eyes, and all I could smell was the decoction and - mostly - milk floating around my nostrils. Smell is a very direct sense. Smellers ...
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and, inexplicably, decided to forgo my customary large watermelon juice (without ice) for a coffee. The coffee changed direction somewhere in the region of my epiglottis when I happened to burst into laughter. As I held my blue hanky to my face, unable to arrest the coffees progress up my nasal passage, Lakshmi - who had made the remark that started it all - was apologising profusely, and Amruta almost collided with a man sitting on a table diagonally opposite ours in an effort to avoid being splattered. She - and the rest - didnt get splattered. I managed to get off my chair, turn around, and run to the wash basin - at a mercifully short distance from our table - all the while clutching my hanky against my nose and mouth. As I spat the liquid into the basin, I heard laughter from the direction of our table while not being able to see too much through watery eyes, and all I could smell was the decoction and - mostly - milk floating around my nostrils. Smell is a very direct sense. Smellers ...
lanatus Citrullus mucosospermus (Fursa) Fursa - egusi melon Citrullus naudinianus (Sond.) Hook.f. Citrullus rehmii De Winter ... citron melon Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. - colocynth Citrullus ecirrhosus Cogn. - tendril-less melon Citrullus lanatus ( ... Citrullus is a genus of seven species of desert vines, among which Citrullus lanatus (the watermelon) is an important crop. ... Nakai - desert watermelon Citrullus lanatus subsp. vulgaris var. cordophanus (Ter-Avan.) Fursa Citrullus lanatus var. ...
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Colocynth (Citrullus colocynthis). Information on oilseed uses Citrullus colocynthis in ... Lloyd, John U. (1898). "Citrullus Colocynthis". The Western Druggist. Chicago. "Citrullus colocynthis - Potential Arid Land ... Citrullus colocynthis is a desert viney plant that grows in sandy, arid soils. It is native to the Mediterranean Basin and Asia ... Citrullus colocynthis, with many common names including Abu Jahl's melon, (native name in Turkey) colocynth, bitter apple, ...
... and Amnon in 2019 introduced the hybridization of Citrullus ecirrhosus and Citrullus lanatus developed a cultivated watermelon ... Citrullus ecirrhosus, commonly known as Namib tsamma, is a species of perennial desert vine in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae ... It is the sister species to the bitter melon, Citrullus amarus with which it shares hard, white and bitter flesh. The vines can ... Citrullus lanatus). While the hybrid did not offer total resistance, it was better protected than regular grown watermelons. " ...
2004). "Citrullus". Plant resources of tropical Africa: Vegetables. Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. p. 185. ISBN 978-90- ... Watermelon seed oil, pressed from the seeds of Citrullus vulgaris. Traditionally used in cooking in West Africa. A number of ... See Jackson, p. 131 Note that "egusi" is the common name of several species of melons, including Citrullus vulgaris cultivars ...
... that the former is known as Citrullus lanatus seed oil, and the latter Citrullus vulgaris seed oil. For well over 100 years in ... "Citrullus lanatus , PlantZAfrica". pza.sanbi.org. "Mokaté™ Oil , Centerchem". www.centerchem.com. Retrieved 2021-04-03. " ... Marume, U.; Mokagane, J.M.; Shole, C.O.; Hugo, A. (2020-06-01). "Citrullus lanatus essential oils inclusion in diets elicit ... "Extraction and evaluation of oil from water melon (citrullus lanatus) seed".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) Rezig, ...
1 sp.) Citrullus Schrad. (4 spp.) Coccinia Wight & Arn. (30 spp.) Ctenolepis Hook. f. 1867 (3 spp.) Cucumis L. (65 spp.) ... and others that are inedible Citrullus - watermelon (C. lanatus, C. colocynthis) and others Cucumis - cucumber (C. sativus), ...
Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. C.lanatus Nakai Cucumis melo L. Cucumis sativus L. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne Cucurbita pepo L. Luffa ...
Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai Citrus aurantium L. Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f. ...
"Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai". Grassland Species Profiles. FAO. G.N. Njorogo; M.N. van Luijk (2004). "Momordica ... Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai, Cucumeropsis mannii Naudin and Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. cv. ' Aklamkpa ...
"Patella citrullus Gould, 1846". OBIS, accessed 3 August 2010. WoRMS (2010). Cymbula compressa (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Bouchet, P ... Patella citrullus Gould, 1846: synonym of Patella candei d'Orbigny, 1839 Patella clathratula Reeve, 1854: synonym of Cellana ...
watermelon - Curcubita citrullus Linn.; also Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.; pakwan (INTRODUCED) ahos - Garlic; Allium sativum; ...
ex Hook.f. indigenous Acanthosicyos naudinianus (Sond.) C.Jeffrey, indigenous Genus Citrullus: Citrullus ecirrhosus Cogn. ... indigenous Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai, indigenous Genus Coccinia: Coccinia adoensis (A.Rich.) Cogn. indigenous ... Citrullus vulgaris), and cucumber and melons (Cucumis). The Begoniaceae are known for their horticultural species, of which ...
Trivedi, R. N.; Roy, R. P. (1970). "Cytological Studies in Cucumis and Citrullus". Cytologia. 35 (4): 561-569. doi:10.1508/ ...
The citron melon (Citrullus caffer), also called Citrullus lanatus var. citroides and Citrullus amarus, fodder melon, ... "HS585/MV052: Citron-Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Mansf. var. citroides (Bailey) Mansf". edis.ifas.ufl.edu. Retrieved 2022-11-28 ... "Citron (Citron Melon), Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Mats. & Nakai". Archived from the original on 2006-03-10. Retrieved 2007-04- ... Laghetti, G.; Hammer, K. (2007). "The Corsican citron melon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. et Nakai subsp. lanatus var. ...
... a synonym for Citrullus naudinianus Cucumis prophetarum Wall., a synonym for Cucumis callosus List of culinary fruits List of ...
Another conjecture equates it with the colocynth (Citrullus colocynthis). Its fruit are called Vine of Sodom, which, although ...
The seed somewhat resembles a watermelon seed (Citrullus lanatus). Some have two seeds. The seeds are shiny, coated with a thin ...
Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus) - Bitter apple (Citrullus colocynthis) Peanut (Arachis hypogaea subsp. hypogaea) - Arachis ...
The seed somewhat resembles a watermelon seed (Citrullus lanatus). Some have two seeds. The seeds are shiny, coated with a thin ...
Other plants may include Citrullus colocynthis and Calotropis procera. Prehistoric settlement is evident from extant rock ...
September 2015). "Cucurbitacins from the Leaves of Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad". Molecules. 20 (10): 18001-15. doi: ... Citrullus colocynthis) include cucurbitacins. The 2-O-β-D-glucopyranosides of cucurbitacins K and L can be extracted with ... from the fruits of Citrullus colocynthis: 86 There are several substances that can be seen as deriving from cucurbita-5-ene ... "Two new cucurbitane-type triterpenoid saponins isolated from ethyl acetate extract of Citrullus colocynthis fruit". Journal of ...
Citrullus colocynthis, which now still exists as a crop wild relative known as the desert gourd or thorny apple, were small, ... Many significant changes can be seen in modern cultivated watermelons (Citrullus lanatus), which are believed to have derived ... Paris HS (August 2015). "Origin and emergence of the sweet dessert watermelon, Citrullus lanatus". Annals of Botany. 116 (2): ... from Citrullus colocynthis after being domesticated as a water and food source in northeastern Africa over 4000 years ago. ...
Västanfjärd, Finland Sánchez, Henrique (2016). Citrullus lanatus seeds as a urine catalyst for anthroponic use. Hemmaodlat, ...
Its name is derived from citrullus, the Latin word for watermelon. Although named and described by gastroenterologists since ...
This article is a list of diseases of cucurbits (Citrullus spp., Cucumis spp., Cucurbita spp., and others). Common Names of ...
2004). "An archaeobotanical contribution to the history of watermelon Citrullus lanatus". Vegetation History and Archaeobotany ...
Moon & Stars watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Seed-spittin' melons makin' a comeback. San Francisco Chronicle. 16 July 2005. ... Moon & Stars watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Seed-spittin' melons makin' a comeback. San Francisco Chronicle. 16 July 2005. ...
Insecticidal Effect of Cucurbitacin E Glycoside Isolated from Citrullus colocynthis Against Aphis craccivora. Australian ... "Anti-inflammatory activities of cucurbitacin E isolated from Citrullus lanatus var. Citroides: Role of reactive nitrogen ...
... is extracted by pressing from the seeds of the Citrullus lanatus (watermelon). It is particularly common in ... "Characterization of seed oils from different varieties of watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.)] from Pakistan". ...
Species from which egusi is derived include Cucumeropsis mannii and Citrullus lanatus. Egusi soup is a soup thickened with the ...
Type species: Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. (1836) = Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai Cat. Sem. Spor. Hort. Bot. Univ. ... Genus: Citrullus. Species: C. colocynthis - C. ecirrhosus - C. lanatus - C. mucosospermus - C. rehmii. ... Citrullus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., ... Citrullus. Published online. Accessed Aug 26 2014.. Vernacular names[խմբագրել]. العربية: حنظل. azərbaycanca: qarpız. беларуская ...
Citrullus vulgaris Schrad ex Eckl. & Zeyh., Enum. 279. 1836. Clarke in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 2:621. 1879. = Citrullus ...
This image has a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) license. If you have questions, contact Barry Breckling breckling[AT]garlic.com ...
Dia-Bosan B52 information about active ingredients, pharmaceutical forms and doses by Professional Health Products, Dia-Bosan B52 indications, usages and related health products lists
Genetic Diversity in the Desert Watermelon Citrullus colocynthis and its Relationship with Citrullus.... January 2017 · Journal ... Citrullus colocynthis (CC) is a viable source of genes for enhancing disease and pest resistance in common cultivated ... EFFECTIVITY OF WATERMELON (CITRULLUS LANATUS) SEEDS EXTRACT ON INDUCIBLE NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE (iNOS) EXPRESSION DURING WOUND ... The present study was design to evaluate the radioprotective effect of watermelon juice [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & ...
Citrullus. Species:. lanatus. Family:. Cucurbitaceae. Life Cycle:. Annual. Recommended Propagation Strategy:. Seed. Country Or ...
... Research Journal of ... Thus, this study assessed the antinutrient properties of the rind and seed of watermelon (Citrullus lanantus) which are usually ... Physico-Chemical Properties and the Use of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Seed as a Soup Thickener. ... Assessment of some Antinutrient Properties of the Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Rind and Seed. ...
nbsp; Key words: Citrullus lanatus var. citroides, Giardia lamlia, Cucurbitacin E, Cucurbitacin L 2-O ... nbsp; Key words: Citrullus lanatus var. citroides, Giardia lamlia, Cucurbitacin E, Cucurbitacin L 2-O ... The present study was conducted to investigate the antigiardial activities of Citrullus lanatusvar. citroides& ... The present study was conducted to investigate the antigiardial activities of Citrullus lanatusvar. citroides& ...
Georeferenced phylogenetic analysis of a global collection of wild and cultivated Citrullus species. Achigan-Dako, Enoch ... The geographical origin of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) remains debated. While a first hypothesis suggests the center of ... Georeferenced phylogenetic analysis of a global collection of wild and cultivated Citrullus species, Dryad, Dataset, https:// ...
Citrullus colocynthis subsp. insipidus. Fursa.. Citrullus colocynthis subsp. stenotomus, Fursa.. Citrullus colocynthoides, ... Citrullus colocynthis. Photo by Rob and Fiona Richardson, Lucidcentral.org.. The female flower by Rob and Fiona Richardson, ... Citrullus pseudocolocynthis, M.Roem.. Colocynthis officinalis, Schrad.. Cucumis bipinnatifidus, Wight ex Naudin.. Cucumis ... The genera name from Medieval Latin citrullus, citrolus, a kind of cucumber, from (assumed) Old Italian dialect citrulo ( ...
Citrullus colocynthis) - 561094 - Professional images of plants and gardens for use in magazines, books, calendars, brochures ... A3A4autumnautumnalbitter appleCitrullusCitrullus colocynthisclimberclimbing plantcolocynthCucurbitaceaefallfloraflowerflowering ...
Pharmacognosy Research (Pharmacogn Res.). [ISSN: Print -0976-4836, Online - 0974-8490] [http://www.phcogres.com], It provides peer-reviewed original research articles from the field of Natural Products. The journal serves an international audience of scientists and researchers in a variety of research and academia by quickly disseminating research findings related to Medicinal Plants and Natural Products.. It is a peer reviewed journal aiming to publish high quality original research articles, methods, techniques and evaluation reports, critical reviews, short communications, commentaries and editorials of all aspects of medicinal plant research. The journal is aimed at a broad readership, publishing articles on all aspects of pharmacognosy, and related fields. The journal aims to increase understanding of pharmacognosy as well as to direct and foster further research through the dissemination of scientific information by the publication of manuscripts. The submissions of original contributions ...
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Module VII - Seed Saving Techniques for Common Vegetables, Herbs, and Fruits ...
Uses of Abbotswood Potentilla and Citrullus Lanatus are very important while comparing these two plants ... Abbotswood Potentilla and Citrullus Lanatus Medicinal Use. Along with the benefits, Abbotswood Potentilla and Citrullus Lanatus ... Uses of Abbotswood Potentilla and Citrullus Lanatus as well as Abbotswood Potentilla and Citrullus Lanatus are very important ... Uses of Abbotswood Potentilla and Citrullus Lanatus. Many times we dont know the uses any plant posses. Hence we offer you ...
CITRULLUS LANATUS (WATERMELON) FRUIT EXTRACT, CERAMIDE NP, LENS ESCULENTA (LENTIL) FRUIT EXTRACT, SODIUM PCA, CETEARYL ALCOHOL ...
Watermelons: Citrullus lanatus. The sweet succulence of summer-ripe melons is irresistibly tempting, but the health benefits of ...
Citrullus Vulgaris Plant Part: Seeds Method of Extraction: Cold Pressed Country of Origin: India Color/Consistency: Golder ... ":"Watermelon Seed Oil (Citrullus Vulgaris) - 4oz in PET Plastic","public_title":"4oz in PET Plastic","options":["4oz in PET ... ":"Watermelon Seed Oil (Citrullus Vulgaris) - 4oz in Glass","public_title":"4oz in Glass","options":["4oz in Glass"],"price": ... ":"Watermelon Seed Oil (Citrullus Vulgaris) - 30ml","public_title":"30ml","options":["30ml"],"price":1900,"weight":0,"compare_ ...
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Be the first to review "DF 6006 Sweet Siberian (Citrullus lanatus)" Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. ... Home / SEEDS / VEGETABLE SEEDS / Watermelon seeds / DF 6006 Sweet Siberian (Citrullus lanatus). ...
Acute renal failure, Citrullus lanatus, Glycerol, Myoglobinuria Abstract. Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) (Cucerbitaceae) is a ... Amelioration of Rhabdomyolysis-Induced Myoglobinuric Acute Renal Failure by Citrullus lanatus Seeds Authors. * Rupali A. Patil ... 2022). Amelioration of Rhabdomyolysis-Induced Myoglobinuric Acute Renal Failure by Citrullus lanatus Seeds. Asian Pacific ...
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Keywords : Citrullus colocynthis; Ozone; Antioxidant activity; Drosophila melanogaster.; Source : Download. Find it from : ... In this study, crude extract of Citrullus colocynthis L. fruits was evaluated for antioxidant activities against ozone, ... THE ANTIOXIDATIVE EFFECT OF CITRULLUS COLOCYNTHIS ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANT OZONE. Journal: International journal of ...
Citrullus. ,. lanatus. ,. image11. Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai. Image: Image details: Species id:. 157250. Image ... Flora of Mozambique: Cultivated species information - individual images: Citrullus lanatus. https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/ ...
WATERMELON (citrullus lanatus) injection, solution. WHEAT GRAIN (triticum aestivum) injection, solution. WHITE POTATO (solanum ...
All Cucumis myriocarpus, Citrullus lanatus and Citrullus colocynthis samples obtained were sequenced at two independent genomes ... All Cucumis myriocarpus, Citrullus lanatus and Citrullus colocynthis samples obtained were sequenced at two independent genomes ... All Cucumis myriocarpus, Citrullus lanatus and Citrullus colocynthis samples obtained were sequenced at two independent genomes ... All Cucumis myriocarpus, Citrullus lanatus and Citrullus colocynthis samples obtained were sequenced at two independent genomes ...
Citrullus lanatus L.) Download Download PDF ...
  • Citrullus lanatus var. (johnnyseeds.com)
  • 476, Sugar Baby, Watermelon Seed, Annual, Citrullus lanatus var. (johnnyseeds.com)
  • Map: Citrullus lanatus subsp. (efloras.org)
  • CalPhotos: Citrullus lanatus var. (berkeley.edu)
  • in vitro antigiardial activity of citrullus lanatus var. (academicjournals.org)
  • The present study was conducted to investigate the antigiardial activities of Citrullus lanatus var. (academicjournals.org)
  • The geographical origin of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) remains debated. (datadryad.org)
  • Uses of Abbotswood Potentilla and Citrullus Lanatus as well as Abbotswood Potentilla and Citrullus Lanatus are very important while comparing these two plants. (comparespecies.com)
  • Along with the benefits, Abbotswood Potentilla and Citrullus Lanatus medicinal uses are also important. (comparespecies.com)
  • Flora of Mozambique: Cultivated species information - individual images: Citrullus lanatus. (mozambiqueflora.com)
  • All Cucumis myriocarpus, Citrullus lanatus and Citrullus colocynthis samples obtained were sequenced at two independent genomes including a nuclear gene G3pdh and a chloroplast gene ycf6-psbM of the intergenic spacer region. (edu.au)
  • Australian Citrullus lanatus and Cucumis myriocarpus populations contain negligible levels of genetic diversity, indicating single, genetically impoverished founding events, potentially derived from single source populations, with the north-western region of the Indian subcontinent a likely source for the Australian Citrullus lanatus. (edu.au)
  • Molecular and morphological data indicate the infraspecific identity of Australian Citrullus lanatus and Cucumis myriocarpus as Citrullus lanatus var. (edu.au)
  • The use of an integrative morpho-molecular approach resulted in the discovery that Citrullus lanatus in Australia is referable to Citrullus lanatus var. (edu.au)
  • myriocarpus.Field studies, seed biology studies and a thorough historic literature review on Citrullus lanatus and Cucumis myriocarpus suggest the strong influence of phenotypic plasticity, breeding system, seed dormancy, allelopathy and physiological adaptation to stressful conditions on their respective and successful establishment in Australia. (edu.au)
  • View of Comparative studies of antioxidants and amino-acids concentrations in the fruits of two cultivars of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus L. (notulaebiologicae.ro)
  • Evaluation Of The Nutritional, Microbial And Sensory Qualities Of Wine Produced From Citrullus Lanatus (Water-Melon) And Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime-Fruit) Juice Blended With Probiotic Yoghurt. (edu.ng)
  • Citrullus lanatus (watermelon) and Citrus aurantifolia (lime), blended at a ratio 98:2, 95:5, 90:10, 85:15, 80:20 and 75:25 respectively were used to produce wine using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. (edu.ng)
  • The Effect of Giving Red-fleshed Watermelon Juice (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb. (phcogj.com)
  • Home / Pharmacogn J, Vol 13, Issue 1, Jan-Feb, 2021 / The Effect of Giving Red-fleshed Watermelon Juice (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb. (phcogj.com)
  • Sugar baby watermelons (Citrullus lanatus) are a seeded diploid watermelon whose name indicates its small size and sweet flavor. (sfgate.com)
  • The same is true of watermelon ( Citrullus lanatus ) around the world, particularly in Brazil. (inra.fr)
  • Kalahari melon seed oil, Citrullus lanatus, also known as Ootanga, Tsamma Melon, or Wild Watermelon, is the ancestor of our modern watermelon dating back to ancient Egypt. (lipidoils.com)
  • In this study, crude extract of Citrullus colocynthis L. fruits was evaluated for antioxidant activities against ozone, Drosophila melanogaster Meigen (Diptera: Drosophilidae) was used as a model organism. (researchbib.com)
  • Moderate levels of genetic diversity are present among Australian Citrullus colocynthis, geographically sorted into eastern and western regions, suggesting two separate introductions from two different source populations, most likely from northern Africa and/or southern Europe/Turkey. (edu.au)
  • however, development of effective control measures for Australian Citrullus colocynthis may present a greater challenge. (edu.au)
  • IMSEAR at SEARO: Comparative Studies on Citrullus vulgaris, Citrullus colocynthis and Cucumeropsis mannii for Ogiri Production. (who.int)
  • Aim: This study investigated the microbiological, physicochemical and antinutritional properties of three varieties of fermenting melon seeds namely: Citrullus vulgaris (Schrad), Citrullus colocynthis (L) and Cucumeropsis mannii (Naud) for ogiri production. (who.int)
  • Results: Bacterial counts ranged from 7.0 x 103 cfu/g to 2.4 x 104 cfu/g for Citrullus vulgaris, 3.2 x 105 cfu/g to 3.7 x105 cfu/g for Citrullus colocynthis and 8.7 x 106 cfu/g to 9.1 x 106 cfu/g for Cucumeropsis mannii. (who.int)
  • Citrullus vulgaris was outstanding in mineral content for magnesium with the highest value of 0.27 mg/kg and lowest for calcium (0.29 mg/kg) compared to 0.30 and 0.34 for Cucumeropsis mannii and Citrullus colocynthis respectively. (who.int)
  • Acidic pH of 5.78 was recorded in Citrullus colocynthis but increased to 8.91 and 8.69 in Citrullus vulgaris and Cucumeropsis mannii indicating that Citrullus colocynthis may not be appropriate for ogiri production. (who.int)
  • In the present study, the toxicity levels of Citrullus colocynthis seed extract have been evaluated against the populations of E. vittellaunder standardized laboratory conditions. (bvsalud.org)
  • No presente estudo, os níveis de toxicidade do extrato de semente de Citrullus colocynthis foram avaliados nas populações de E. vittella em condições de laboratório padronizadas. (bvsalud.org)
  • Differential expression of gluconeogenic enzymes in early- and late-stage diabetes: the effect of Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. (springeropen.com)
  • We evaluated the acute toxicity and histopathological effects of saponin [‎extracted from the plant Citrullus colocynthis]‎ on mice in order to assess its safety. (who.int)
  • Citrullus vulgaris Schrad ex Eckl. (efloras.org)
  • Cucumeropsis mannii had the highest crude fibre and protein (12.7 and 38.5 mg/g) but lowest values for fat and ash while Citrullus vulgaris recorded the highest values of 35.3 and 3.4 mg/g There were no significant differences in values obtained for sodium, Cucumeropsis mannii had highest values for potassium and phosphorus (0.36 and 0.29 mg/kg). (who.int)
  • Anti-nutrients were highest in Citrullus vulgaris and lowest in Cucumeropsis mannii. (who.int)
  • Conclusion: Cucumeropsis mannii compares favourably with traditionally used Citrullus vulgaris resulting in higher fibre, protein, mineral contents with lower values of anti-nutrients and therefore recommended as a good substitute for ogiri production. (who.int)
  • The name citrulline comes from Citrullus vulgaris, the Latin term for watermelon. (webmd.com)
  • Watermelon seed oil, Citrullus vulgaris, is the African desert's descendant of Kalahari or Ootanga melon oil. (lipidoils.com)
  • 2019. Citrullus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online . (wikimedia.org)
  • Thus, this study assessed the antinutrient properties of the rind and seed of watermelon ( Citrullus lanantus ) which are usually discarded as food wastes in Nigeria, using standard protocols. (scialert.net)
  • Citrullus lanatus Au Golden Producer watermelon seeds will usually germinate in 15-29 days. (b-and-t-world-seeds.com)
  • Sow Citrullus lanatus Au Golden Producer watermelon seeds about 6mm deep in a Peaty seed sowing mix at about 25°C. (b-and-t-world-seeds.com)
  • The present study was carried out to evaluate the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and analgesic potential of the Citrullus lanatus seeds. (ispub.com)
  • The methanolic extract of the Citrullus lanatus seeds was further evaluated for its in vivo anti-inflammatory activity using carrageenan induced rat paw edema and analgesic activity by tail flick and tail immersion methods. (ispub.com)
  • It may be concluded that the methanolic extract of seeds of Citrullus lanatus has good antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and analgesic potential and may be used as a future food medicine. (ispub.com)
  • Considering these aspects the aim of the present study is to investigate the Citrullus lanatus seeds for their antioxidants, anti-inflammatory and analgesic potential. (ispub.com)
  • Genome Sequencing of up to 6,000-Year-Old Citrullus Seeds Reveals Use of a Bitter-Fleshed Species Prior to Watermelon Domestication. (bl.uk)
  • This study was aimed at evaluating the effect of extraction methods on the antibacterial activity of Citrullus lanatus seed extract. (ajol.info)
  • The aim of the study was to evaluate the α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory potential of Citrullus lanatus seed methanol extract in regulating postprandial hyperglycemia. (phytojournal.com)
  • Evaluation of cardioprotective potential of hydroalcohol peel extract of Citrullus colocynthis Linn. (cabi.org)
  • 11. Citrullus colocynthis (Cucurbitaceae). (bagchee.com)
  • Entomofauna associated with African oleaginous cucurbits (Lagenaria siceraria Molina (Standl.1930) and Citrullus lanatus Thumb (Matsum & Nakai 1916)) and impact of pests on production. (academicjournals.org)
  • Leaves of desert gourd Citrullus colocynthis (bitter apples, Cucumis colocynthis, local names handal, shary, Handhal) on roadside of Salwa Road near Karaana, south-west from Doha. (floraofqatar.com)
  • Desert gourd Citrullus colocynthis (Cucumis colocynthis) taken from area of Al Khor. (floraofqatar.com)
  • Other cucurbit plants such as watermelons (Citrullus lanatus) are commonly grown in mounds for the drainage benefits. (gardenguides.com)
  • It originally bore the scientific name Colocynthis citrullus , but is now classified as Citrullus colocynthis . (floraofqatar.com)
  • Did you mean Artemisia abrotanum Flowering Top OR Citrullus colocynthis Fruit Pulp OR synar Scolymus Whole OR podophyllin OR Potentilla answering Flowering Top OR Veratrum Album Root ? (nih.gov)
  • Yield responses of "Egusi" melon ( Colocynthis citrullus L.) to rates of NPK 15:15:15 fertilizer. (feedipedia.org)
  • The watermelon ( Citrullus lanatus ), a wide-spreading vine from tropical Africa, with large, lobed leaves and yellow flowers. (hawaii.edu)
  • This anomaly may be a result of strong affinity between nonhomologous chromosomes, and may exist in F2 populations derived from wide crosses between certain cultivars of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus var. (usda.gov)
  • Each metered spray contains: Carbo vegetabilis 6X, and Citrullus colocynthis 6X. (naturisimo.com)
  • Flora of Zambia: Cultivated species information - individual images: Citrullus lanatus. (zambiaflora.com)
  • The guideline states that doctors may offer topical treatments such as capsaicin, glyceryl trinitrate spray or Citrullus colocynthis to reduce pain. (wfneurology.org)
  • on Citrullus colocynthis (Linn. (rug.nl)
  • A. Dar, R. Saxena and S. Bansal, "Hepatoprotection: A Hallmark of Citrullus colocynthis L. against Paracetamol Induced Hepatotoxicity in Swiss Albino Rats," American Journal of Plant Sciences , Vol. 3 No. 7A, 2012, pp. 1022-1027. (scirp.org)
  • We evaluated the acute toxicity and histopathological effects of saponin [‎extracted from the plant Citrullus colocynthis]‎ on mice in order to assess its safety. (who.int)
  • Major Quantitative Trait Loci and Putative Candidate Genes for Powdery Mildew Resistance and Fruit-Related Traits Revealed by an Intraspecific Genetic Map for Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus var. (gale.com)
  • Gummy stem blight (GSB) is a fungal disease affecting cucurbit crops, including watermelon ( Citrullus lanatus ), leading to significant yield losses. (researchsquare.com)
  • Watermelon ( Citrullus lanatus ) is one of the most severely affected crops with average yield losses of up to 43% in unsprayed plots 3 . (researchsquare.com)
  • Watermelon like fruits of desert gourd Citrullus colocynthis at the entrance of Al Nuaman (Al Numan) near Zubara. (floraofqatar.com)
  • Desert gourd Citrullus colocynthis with fruits at the entrance of Al Nuaman (Al Numan) near Zubara. (floraofqatar.com)
  • Name: watermelon seed Oil Botanical Name: Citrullus Lanatus Parts Of Use : Seed Oil , Fruits Description: Uses: The health benefits of watermelon are really great. (21food.com)
  • Citrullus naudinianus fruiting stem with leaves, later identified as Acanthosicyos naudinianus. (sun.ac.za)
  • They include a BC1 population [(Citrullus lanatus var. (usda.gov)
  • Effect of the number of foliar insecticide application on the production of the oilseed watermelon Citrullus lanatus. (academicjournals.org)
  • Blooming desert gourd Citrullus colocynthis (local names handal, shary, Handhal) at entrance of Ras Abrouq Peninsula near Zekreet. (floraofqatar.com)