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CitrobacterCitrobacter freundiiCitrobacter rodentiumCitrobacter koseriEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsEscherichiaEnterobacteriaceaeTyrosine Phenol-LyaseSerratiabeta-LactamasesCephalosporinaseEnterobacterUranium CompoundsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSerratia InfectionsProteusAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaKlebsiellaColonGram-Negative BacteriaCephalosporinsEscherichia colibeta-LactamsEnterobacter cloacaeColitisBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialCefotaximebeta-Lactam ResistanceDicloxacillinEncyclopedias as TopicChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialSequence Analysis, DNAGenome, PlantContig MappingGenomeQuality ControlMethaneMesnaMethanosarcinaMethanosarcinalesEuryarchaeotaZeinHereditary Autoinflammatory DiseasesHemiterpenesPolyisoprenyl PhosphatesTerpenesDimethylallyltranstransferaseMevalonic AcidUrinary Tract InfectionsProteus InfectionsProteus mirabilisPyelonephritisLactamsGentamicins
Citrobacter
A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped enterobacteria that can use citrate as the sole source of carbon.
Citrobacter freundii
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria found in humans and other animals including MAMMALS; BIRDS; REPTILES; and AMPHIBIANS. It has also been isolated from SOIL and WATER as well as from clinical specimens such as URINE; THROAT; SPUTUM; BLOOD; and wound swabs as an opportunistic pathogen.
Citrobacter rodentium
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus CITROBACTER, family ENTEROBACTERIACEAE. As an important pathogen of laboratory mice, it serves as a model for investigating epithelial hyperproliferation and tumor promotion. It was previously considered a strain of CITROBACTER FREUNDII.
Citrobacter koseri
A species of gram-negative enterobacteria found in WATER; SEWAGE; SOIL; and FOOD. It can be present in any clinical specimen as an opportunistic pathogen.
Enterobacteriaceae Infections
Infections with bacteria of the family ENTEROBACTERIACEAE.
Escherichia
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria whose organisms occur in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. The species are either nonpathogenic or opportunistic pathogens.
Enterobacteriaceae
A family of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that do not form endospores. Its organisms are distributed worldwide with some being saprophytes and others being plant and animal parasites. Many species are of considerable economic importance due to their pathogenic effects on agriculture and livestock.
Tyrosine Phenol-Lyase
An enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of tyrosine to phenol, pyruvate, and ammonia. It is a pyridoxal phosphate protein. The enzyme also forms pyruvate from D-tyrosine, L-cysteine, S-methyl-L-cysteine, L-serine, and D-serine, although at a slower rate. EC 4.1.99.2.
Serratia
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that occurs in the natural environment (soil, water, and plant surfaces) or as an opportunistic human pathogen.
beta-Lactamases
Enzymes found in many bacteria which catalyze the hydrolysis of the amide bond in the beta-lactam ring. Well known antibiotics destroyed by these enzymes are penicillins and cephalosporins.
Cephalosporinase
Enterobacter
Gram-negative gas-producing rods found in feces of humans and other animals, sewage, soil, water, and dairy products.
Uranium Compounds
Inorganic compounds that contain uranium as an integral part of the molecule.
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, fungi, viruses).
Serratia Infections
Infections with bacteria of the genus SERRATIA.
Proteus
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that occurs in the intestines of humans and a wide variety of animals, as well as in manure, soil, and polluted waters. Its species are pathogenic, causing urinary tract infections and are also considered secondary invaders, causing septic lesions at other sites of the body.
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA.
Bacteria
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.
Klebsiella
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria whose organisms arrange singly, in pairs, or short chains. This genus is commonly found in the intestinal tract and is an opportunistic pathogen that can give rise to bacteremia, pneumonia, urinary tract and several other types of human infection.
Colon
The segment of LARGE INTESTINE between the CECUM and the RECTUM. It includes the ASCENDING COLON; the TRANSVERSE COLON; the DESCENDING COLON; and the SIGMOID COLON.
Gram-Negative Bacteria
Bacteria which lose crystal violet stain but are stained pink when treated by Gram's method.
Cephalosporins
A group of broad-spectrum antibiotics first isolated from the Mediterranean fungus ACREMONIUM. They contain the beta-lactam moiety thia-azabicyclo-octenecarboxylic acid also called 7-aminocephalosporanic acid.
Escherichia coli
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.
beta-Lactams
Four-membered cyclic AMIDES, best known for the PENICILLINS based on a bicyclo-thiazolidine, as well as the CEPHALOSPORINS based on a bicyclo-thiazine, and including monocyclic MONOBACTAMS. The BETA-LACTAMASES hydrolyze the beta lactam ring, accounting for BETA-LACTAM RESISTANCE of infective bacteria.
Enterobacter cloacae
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that occurs in water, sewage, soil, meat, hospital environments, and on the skin and in the intestinal tract of man and animals as a commensal.
Colitis
Inflammation of the COLON section of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE), usually with symptoms such as DIARRHEA (often with blood and mucus), ABDOMINAL PAIN, and FEVER.
Bacterial Proteins
Proteins found in any species of bacterium.
DNA, Bacterial
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria.
Cefotaxime
Semisynthetic broad-spectrum cephalosporin.
beta-Lactam Resistance
Nonsusceptibility of bacteria to the action of the beta-lactam antibiotics. Mechanisms responsible for beta-lactam resistance may be degradation of antibiotics by BETA-LACTAMASES, failure of antibiotics to penetrate, or low-affinity binding of antibiotics to targets.
Dicloxacillin
One of the PENICILLINS which is resistant to PENICILLINASE.
Encyclopedias as Topic
Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial
DNA constructs that are composed of, at least, a REPLICATION ORIGIN, for successful replication, propagation to and maintenance as an extra chromosome in bacteria. In addition, they can carry large amounts (about 200 kilobases) of other sequence for a variety of bioengineering purposes.
Sequence Analysis, DNA
A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.
Genome, Plant
The genetic complement of a plant (PLANTS) as represented in its DNA.
Contig Mapping
Overlapping of cloned or sequenced DNA to construct a continuous region of a gene, chromosome or genome.
Genome
The genetic complement of an organism, including all of its GENES, as represented in its DNA, or in some cases, its RNA.
Quality Control
A system for verifying and maintaining a desired level of quality in a product or process by careful planning, use of proper equipment, continued inspection, and corrective action as required. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Methane
The simplest saturated hydrocarbon. It is a colorless, flammable gas, slightly soluble in water. It is one of the chief constituents of natural gas and is formed in the decomposition of organic matter. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Mesna
A sulfhydryl compound used to prevent urothelial toxicity by inactivating metabolites from ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS, such as IFOSFAMIDE or CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE.
Methanosarcina
A genus of anaerobic, irregular spheroid-shaped METHANOSARCINALES whose organisms are nonmotile. Endospores are not formed. These archaea derive energy via formation of methane from acetate, methanol, mono-, di-, and trimethylamine, and possibly, carbon monoxide. Organisms are isolated from freshwater and marine environments.
Methanosarcinales
An order of anaerobic methanogens in the kingdom EURYARCHAEOTA. There are two families: METHANOSARCINACEAE and Methanosaetaceae.
Euryarchaeota
A phylum of ARCHAEA comprising at least seven classes: Methanobacteria, Methanococci, Halobacteria (extreme halophiles), Archaeoglobi (sulfate-reducing species), Methanopyri, and the thermophiles: Thermoplasmata, and Thermococci.
Zein
A group of alcohol-soluble seed storage proteins from the endosperm of corn.
Hereditary Autoinflammatory Diseases
Hereditary inflammation conditions, characterized by recurrent episodes of systemic inflammation. Common symptoms include recurrent fever, rash, arthritis, fatigue, and secondary AMYLOIDOSIS. Hereditary autoinflammatory diseases are associated with mutations in genes involved in regulation of normal inflammatory process and are not caused by AUTOANTIBODIES, or antigen specific T-LYMPHOCYTES.
Hemiterpenes
The five-carbon building blocks of TERPENES that derive from MEVALONIC ACID or deoxyxylulose phosphate.
Polyisoprenyl Phosphates
Phosphoric or pyrophosphoric acid esters of polyisoprenoids.
Terpenes
A class of compounds composed of repeating 5-carbon units of HEMITERPENES.
Dimethylallyltranstransferase
An enzyme that, in the pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, catalyzes the condensation of isopentenyl pyrophosphate and dimethylallylpyrophosphate to yield pyrophosphate and geranylpyrophosphate. The enzyme then catalyzes the condensation of the latter compound with another molecule of isopentenyl pyrophosphate to yield pyrophosphate and farnesylpyrophosphate. EC 2.5.1.1.
Mevalonic Acid
Urinary Tract Infections
Inflammatory responses of the epithelium of the URINARY TRACT to microbial invasions. They are often bacterial infections with associated BACTERIURIA and PYURIA.
Proteus Infections
Infections with bacteria of the genus PROTEUS.
Proteus mirabilis
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that is frequently isolated from clinical specimens. Its most common site of infection is the urinary tract.
Pyelonephritis
Inflammation of the KIDNEY involving the renal parenchyma (the NEPHRONS); KIDNEY PELVIS; and KIDNEY CALICES. It is characterized by ABDOMINAL PAIN; FEVER; NAUSEA; VOMITING; and occasionally DIARRHEA.
Lactams
Cyclic AMIDES formed from aminocarboxylic acids by the elimination of water. Lactims are the enol forms of lactams.
Gentamicins
A complex of closely related aminoglycosides obtained from MICROMONOSPORA purpurea and related species. They are broad-spectrum antibiotics, but may cause ear and kidney damage. They act to inhibit PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS.

The role of Citrobacter in clinical disease of children: review. (1/256)

Various species of Citrobacter may cause infections in neonates and immunocompromised hosts. Citrobacter koseri (formerly Citrobacter diversus) is best known as the cause of sepsis and meningitis leading to central nervous system (CNS) abscesses in neonates and young infants. Early onset and late-onset infections occur as for other neonatal bacterial infections. The majority of cases are sporadic, with no clear source of infection. A few have been confirmed to be vertically transmitted, and nosocomial outbreaks have occurred in neonatal care units. The pathophysiology is not well understood, but a surface protein has been identified as a possible virulence factor among strains that cause citrobacter brain abscesses in neonates. Despite improvements in diagnostic imaging techniques, surgery, and antibiotic therapy, approximately one-third of infants with abscesses die, and one-half sustain CNS damage. In this article, the taxonomy, epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of citrobacter disease in children are reviewed.  (+info)

Citrobacter koseri meningitis in a special care baby unit. (2/256)

An outbreak of meningitis due to Citrobacter koseri in a special care baby unit is described. The organism showed a high capacity for spread among the babies on the unit and although the intestinal carriage rate was high, the clinical case:carrier ratio was low.  (+info)

Citrobacter rodentium infection in mice elicits a mucosal Th1 cytokine response and lesions similar to those in murine inflammatory bowel disease. (3/256)

Citrobacter rodentium is a classically noninvasive pathogen of mice that is similar to enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) in man. Following oral infection of young mice, the organism colonizes the distal colon, and within 1 week the colonic mucosa doubles in thickness and there is massive epithelial cell hyperplasia. Since T-cell responses in mouse models of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) also cause epithelial hyperplasia, we have investigated the possibility that C. rodentium promotes similar T-cell responses in the mucosa, thereby increasing epithelial shedding, transmission, and replication of the organism. Beginning 6 days after infection, bacteria were observed to be in close association with the epithelial surface and were also visible scattered throughout the lamina propria and in the submucosa. There was a CD3(+)-cell infiltrate into the colonic lamina propria and epithelium as well as mucosal thickening and crypt hyperplasia. The majority of CD3(+) cells were CD4(+) and were not gammadelta+. Reverse transcription-PCR analysis of cytokines also revealed a highly polarized Th1 response (interleukin-12, gamma interferon, and tumor necrosis factor alpha) in the mucosa and a large increase in the epithelial cell mitogen keratinocyte growth factor. None of the changes were seen in mice inoculated with bacteria lacking intimin (which is necessary for colonization), but they were seen in mice inoculated with C. rodentium complemented with intimin from EPEC. This is the first example of a classically noninvasive bacterial pathogen which elicits a strong mucosal Th1 response and which produces pathology similar to that seen in mouse models of IBD, which is also characterized by a strong Th1 response. These results also suggest that the colonic mucosa responds in a stereotypic way to Th1 responses.  (+info)

Biochemical identification of Citrobacter species defined by DNA hybridization and description of Citrobacter gillenii sp. nov. (formerly Citrobacter genomospecies 10) and Citrobacter murliniae sp. nov. (formerly Citrobacter genomospecies 11). (4/256)

Recent work describing six named species and two unnamed genomospecies within Citrobacter has enlarged the genus to 11 species. DNA relatedness and phenotypic tests were used to determine how well these species can be identified. One hundred thirty-six strains were identified to species level by DNA relatedness and then identified phenotypically in a blinded fashion. By using conventional tests, 119 of the 136 strains (88%) were correctly identified to species level. Three additional strains (2%) were identified as citrobacteria but were not identified to species level, and 14 strains (10%) were misidentified as other Citrobacter species. Carbon source utilization tests were used to identify 86 of the strains. Eighty-four strains (98%) were correctly identified, and two strains (2%) were misidentified as other Citrobacter species. Additional strains of Citrobacter genomospecies 10 and Citrobacter genomospecies 11 were identified, allowing these species to be formally named as Citrobacter gillenii sp. nov. and Citrobacter murliniae sp. nov., respectively.  (+info)

Role of bacterial intimin in colonic hyperplasia and inflammation. (5/256)

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) cells adhere to gut epithelial cells through intimin alpha: the ligand for a bacterially derived epithelial transmembrane protein called the translocated intimin receptor. Citrobacter rodentium colonizes the mouse colon in a similar fashion and uses a different intimin: intimin beta. Intimin alpha was found to costimulate submitogenic signals through the T cell receptor. Dead intimin beta+ C. rodentium, intimin alpha-transfected C. rodentium or E. coli strain K12, and EPEC induced mucosal hyperplasia identical to that caused by C. rodentium live infection, as well as a massive T helper cell-type 1 immune response in the colonic mucosa. Mutation of cysteine-937 of intimin to alanine reduced costimulatory activity in vitro and prevented immunopathology in vivo. The mucosal changes elicited by C. rodentium were interferon-gamma-dependent. Immunopathology induced by intimin enables the bacteria to promote conditions that are favorable for increased microbial colonization.  (+info)

Citrobacter rodentium espB is necessary for signal transduction and for infection of laboratory mice. (6/256)

Citrobacter rodentium is the causative agent of transmissible murine colonic hyperplasia and contains a locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) similar to that found in enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC). EPEC espB is necessary for intimate attachment and signal transduction between EPEC and cultured cell monolayers. Mice challenged with wild-type C. rodentium develop a mucosal immunoglobulin A response to EspB. In this study, C. rodentium espB has been cloned and its nucleotide sequence has been determined. C. rodentium espB was found to have 90% identity to EPEC espB. A nonpolar insertion mutation in C. rodentium espB was constructed and used to replace the chromosomal wild-type allele. The C. rodentium espB mutant exhibited reduced cell association and had no detectable fluorescent actin staining activity on cultured cell monolayers. The C. rodentium espB mutant also failed to colonize laboratory mice following experimental inoculation. The espB mutation could be complemented with a plasmid-encoded copy of the gene, which restored both cell association and fluorescent actin staining activity, as well as the ability to colonize laboratory mice. These studies indicate that espB is necessary for signal transduction and for colonization of laboratory mice by C. rodentium.  (+info)

Structural studies of the O-specific polysaccharide of Hafnia alvei strain PCM 1207 lipopolysaccharide. (7/256)

The structure of the O-specific side-chain of the Hafnia alvei strain PCM 1207 lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has been investigated. Methylation analysis, partial acid hydrolysis, matrix-assisted laser-desorption ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) MS, fast atom bombardment (FAB)-MS/MS and 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy were the principal methods used. Glycerol phosphate was identified as a constituent in the polysaccharide and the following structure of a pentasaccharide repeating unit was established: The polysaccharide is partially (approximately 10%) substituted with O-acetyl groups. The lipopolysaccharide was also subjected to high resolution magic angle spinning (HR-MAS) NMR analysis, which showed both the signals of the O-specific polysaccharide as well as several signals from unsubstituted core oligosaccharides. This confirmed the presence of the described structure in the native LPS.  (+info)

Citrobacter koseri. II. Serological and biochemical examination of Citrobacter koseri strains from clinical specimens. (8/256)

165 strains of Citrobacter koseri isolated from clinical specimens were studied and their biochemical reactions determined. They were examined serologically by means of a scheme consisting of 14 O antigens. The sources of the clinical specimens were tabulated and the epidemiological information was summarized. The clinical significance of these findings is discussed.  (+info)

Citrobacter farmeri - WikipediaCitrobacter farmeri - Wikipedia
Citrobacter farmeri is a Gram-negative species of bacteria. Brenner, D. J.; Grimont, P. A. D.; Steigerwalt, A. G.; Fanning, G. R.; Ageron, E.; Riddle, C. F. (1993). Classification of Citrobacteria by DNA Hybridization: Designation of Citrobacter farmeri sp. nov., Citrobacter youngae sp. nov., Citrobacter braakii sp. nov., Citrobacter werkmanii sp. nov., Citrobacter sedlakii sp. nov., and Three Unnamed Citrobacter Genomospecies. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 43 (4): 645-658. doi:10.1099/00207713-43-4-645. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 8240948. Tan, C. K.; Lai, C. C.; Lin, S. H.; Liao, C. H.; Huang, Y. T.; Hsueh, P. R. (2010). Fatal Citrobacter farmeri Meningitis in a Patient with Nasopharyngeal Cancer. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 48 (4): 1499-1500. doi:10.1128/JCM.00282-10. ISSN 0095-1137. PMC 2849549 . PMID 20181904. Bruckner DA, Colonna P, Glenn D, Abbott SL, Janda JM (1997). Citrobacter farmeri bacteremia in a child with short-bowel syndrome. J Clin Microbiol. 35 (12): ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrobacter_farmeri
Arsenic in the structure of Crystal Structure of the Class A Beta-Lactamase Sed-G238C Mutant From Citrobacter Sedlakii (pdb...Arsenic in the structure of Crystal Structure of the Class A Beta-Lactamase Sed-G238C Mutant From Citrobacter Sedlakii (pdb...
Mono- and Stereopictres of 5.0 Angstrom coordination sphere of Arsenic atom in PDB 3bfd: Crystal Structure of the Class A Beta-Lactamase Sed-G238C Mutant From Citrobacter Sedlakii
http://arsenic.atomistry.com/pdb3bfd.html
Citrobacter - WikipediaCitrobacter - Wikipedia
Citrobacter is a genus of Gram-negative coliform bacteria in the Enterobacteriaceae family. The species C. amalonaticus, C. koseri, and C. freundii can use citrate as a sole carbon source. Citrobacter species are differentiated by their ability to convert tryptophan to indole (C. koseri is the only citrobacter to be commonly indole-positive), ferment lactose (C. koseri is a non-lactose fermentor), and use malonate. Citrobacter shows the ability to accumulate uranium by building phosphate complexes. These bacteria can be found almost everywhere in soil, water, wastewater, etc. They can also be found in the human intestine. They are rarely the source of illnesses, except for infections of the urinary tract and infant meningitis and sepsis. C. freundii strains have inducible ampC genes encoding resistance to ampicillin and first-generation cephalosporins. In addition, isolates of Citrobacter may be resistant to many other antibiotics as a result of plasmid-encoded resistance genes. LPSN ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrobacter
Enzymically mediated bioprecipitation of uranium by a Citrobacter sp.: a concerted role for exocellular lipopolysaccharide and...Enzymically mediated bioprecipitation of uranium by a Citrobacter sp.: a concerted role for exocellular lipopolysaccharide and...
A Citrobacter sp. accumulated uranyl ion () via precipitation with phosphate ligand liberated by phosphatase activity. The onset and rate of uranyl phosphate deposition were promoted by , forming NH4UO2PO4, which has a lower solubility product than NaUO2PO4. This acceleration decoupled the rate-limiting chemical crystallization process from the biochemical phosphate ligand generation. This provided a novel approach to monitor the cell-surface-associated changes using atomic-force microscopy in conjunction with transmission electron microscopy and electron-probe X-ray microanalysis, to visualize deposition of uranyl phosphate at the cell surface. Analysis of extracted surface materials by 31P NMR spectroscopy showed phosphorus resonances at chemical shifts of 0·3 and 2·0 p.p.m., consistent with monophosphate groups of the lipid A backbone of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Addition of to the extract gave a yellow precipitate which contained uranyl phosphate, while addition of Cd2+ gave a chemical shift
https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/micro/10.1099/00221287-146-8-1855
Citrobacter species | Johns Hopkins ABX GuideCitrobacter species | Johns Hopkins ABX Guide
Citrobacter species answers are found in the Johns Hopkins ABX Guide powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web.
https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540129/2/Citrobacter_species
Molecular epidemiology of a nosocomial outbreak due to SHV-4-producing strains of Citrobacter diversus. | Journal of Clinical...Molecular epidemiology of a nosocomial outbreak due to SHV-4-producing strains of Citrobacter diversus. | Journal of Clinical...
Over a 6-month period, eight strains of Citrobacter diversus (Citrobacter koseri) resistant to extended-spectrum cephalosporins and monobactams were isolated from seven colonized and/or infected patients from the same intensive care unit. All strains harbored a single large conjugative plasmid which mediated an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase of the SHV-4 type (ceftazidimase phenotype; enzyme pI, 7.8; plasmid DNA hybridization with a blaSHV-specific probe). All strains were characterized by antibiotic resistance pattern analysis, beta-lactamase content analysis, plasmid profiling, ribotyping with EcoRI, and arbitrarily primed (AP)-PCR with primers O8 and O12. Among the eight C. diversus strains, strains Cd5 to Cd12, six isolates (isolates Cd6 to Cd11) were identical by all markers; one strain (strain Cd5) differed by two markers (antibiotype and AP-PCR pattern with primer O8), and the remaining strain (strain Cd12) differed by two other markers (ribotype and AP-PCR pattern with primer O12). Our ...
https://jcm.asm.org/content/35/10/2561?ijkey=7409fc4830b7c5b0f7fe1b82194418d256a9bff4&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
A Novel CTX-M β-Lactamase (CTX-M-8) in Cefotaxime-ResistantEnterobacteriaceae Isolated in Brazil | Antimicrobial Agents and...A Novel CTX-M β-Lactamase (CTX-M-8) in Cefotaxime-ResistantEnterobacteriaceae Isolated in Brazil | Antimicrobial Agents and...
The starting point of this work was the observation of three clinical strains that exhibited a positive double-disk synergy test, resistance to broad-spectrum cephalosporins, and a β-lactamase of pI 7.6. A distinctly higher level of resistance to cefotaxime than to ceftazidime was observed with the transconjugants obtained. However, C. amalonaticus Rio-2, unlike transconjugant TrRio-2, exhibited an ESBL phenotype of the ceftazidimase type. These differences of behavior between the wild-type strain Rio-2 and its transconjugant suggest an additional resistance mechanism directed mainly against ceftazidime in C. amalonaticus Rio-2. A chromosomally mediated cephalosporinase, which has mainly cefotaximase activity, inC. amalonaticus has been previously reported (8), but no β-lactamase of corresponding pI (5.5 and 6.05) was detected in our strain. Decreased permeability might also explain the enhanced resistance to ceftazidime. However, such a mechanism in this species has not been reported.. In the ...
https://aac.asm.org/content/44/7/1936.full
ColiScreen - Rapid E. coli Test - glucuronidase and indole testColiScreen - Rapid E. coli Test - glucuronidase and indole test
Hardy Diagnostics ColiScreen™ is to be used as a rapid screening test to assist in the identification of E. coli. The performance of a spot indole test alone is not an adequate screen for E. coli, since there are at least 52 species of gram-negative bacilli that grow on MacConkey, are indole-positive, and ferment lactose. The more common ones include Klebsiella oxytoca, Citrobacter freundii, C. sedlakii, C. braakii, C. koserii, C. amalonaticus, C. youngae, Aeromonas hydrophila and Serratia odorifera. The test is designed to be used on isolates demonstrating typical appearance on EMB and/or MacConkey Agar. Although most E. coli exhibit lactose-fermentation on these media, it should be noted that approximately 5% of E. coli are non-lactose-fermenters.(2) Using this test system, glucuronidase-positive, indole-positive, gram-negative organisms are presumptively identified as E. coli. Hydrolysis of the additive nitrophenyl-beta-glucopyranosiduronic acid denotes the production of glucuronidase and ...
https://catalog.hardydiagnostics.com/cp_prod/Content/hugo/ColiScreen.htm
CI104 15820 - Alpha-amylase - Citrobacter farmeri - CI104 15820 gene & proteinCI104 15820 - Alpha-amylase - Citrobacter farmeri - CI104 15820 gene & protein
p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.,/p> ,p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.,/p> ,p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).,/p> ,p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x,sup>64,/sup> + x,sup>4,/sup> + x,sup>3,/sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. ,/p> ,p class=publication>Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.,br /> ,strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums,/strong>,br /> ,a href=http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php>Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993),/a>),/p> Checksum:i ...
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A223JT83
Browse in Life Sciences, Architecture | SciendoBrowse in Life Sciences, Architecture | Sciendo
This study aimed to investigated the prevalence and resistance pattern of different Citrobacter species phenotypically and genotypically to β-lactam and some most common antibiotics then evaluate the antibacterial activity of omega-3 extracted from flaxseed against isolates that harboring resistance genes. 19 Citrobacter isolates were isolated from100 stool and urine samples taken from patients attended to AL-Sadar Hospital during June-December 2016. Clinical samples were cultured on specific media, thereafter isolates were identified depending on morphological, biochemical characteristics and VITK-2. The results showed that the Citrobacter comprise 24% of isolated bacteria which divided into 11 (14.1%) were C. freundii, 5 (6.41%) C. kosaeri and C. farmeri were 3 (3.8%). The antagonistic activity was evaluated by observing a clear zone of inhibition growth, the results showed that all Citrobacter (100%) isolates were resistant to Ampicillin, cefoxitin and sensitive to Imipinim, also the ...
https://content.sciendo.com/browse?pageSize=10&sort=datedescending&subSite=sciendo&t=LF&t0=AD-01
Citrobacter diversus ULA-27 beta-lactamases. Improved purification and general properties. | Sigma-AldrichCitrobacter diversus ULA-27 beta-lactamases. Improved purification and general properties. | Sigma-Aldrich
Sigma-Aldrich offers abstracts and full-text articles by [G Amicosante, A Oratore, N Franceschini, M Maccarrone, R Strom, M Galleni, J M Frère].
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/papers/3264152
Citrobacter - españolCitrobacter - español
Citrobacter freundi is a species of facultative. aerobic. Gram-negative bacilli of the Enterobacteriaceae family.[4] The bacteria are long rod-shaped with a typical length of 1-5 μm.[5] Most C. freundii cells are surrounded by several flagella used for locomotion, but a few are not mobile. It can be found in soil, water, sewage, food, and the intestinal tracts of animals and humans.[5] The Citrobacter genus was discovered in 1932 by Werkman and Gillen. Cultures of C. freundii were isolated and identified in the same year from soil extracts.[5] ...
http://es.wikidoc.org/index.php/Citrobacter
School of Medical Sciences & Research | Research and PublicationsSchool of Medical Sciences & Research | Research and Publications
1. Mapary L, Asthana A, Madan M. Antimicrobial Activity Of Curcuma Longaextraxts On Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA). Journal of Advance Researches In Biological Sciences. 2014;6:163-67.. 2. Mohan S, Agarwal J, Srivastava R, Singh M. Observations On Citrobacter Species From A Tertiary Care Health Cetre With Special Referenc3 To Multi Drug Resistance And Presence Of Ctx-M Gene. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2014;57:439-41.. 3. Dua S, Manocha H, Deshmukh G. Seroprevalence of transfusion transmitted (single and dual) infections in blood donors of western u.p. India. Journal of Public Health Research & Development.2014;3:307-11.. ...
http://smsr.sharda.ac.in/research/
Fulminant citrobacter meningitis with multiple periventricular abscesses in a three-month-old infant.Fulminant citrobacter meningitis with multiple periventricular abscesses in a three-month-old infant.
Citrobacter, a Gram-negative enteric bacillus, is a rare cause of septicemia and meningitis, seldom reported beyond the neonatal period. It is characterized by a fulminant clinical course and a high incidence of complications, including brain abscess
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Fulminant-citrobacter-meningitis-with-multiple/14636485.html
Citrobacter - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.Citrobacter - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.
Citrobacterek, Enterobacter, Klebsiella eta Escherichiarekin batera bakterio koliformeen multzoa osatzen du. Koliformeak hestean bizi diren bakterioak dira, ezaugarri biokimiko amankomunak dituztenak eta garrantzi handikoak ingurugiro-mikrobiologian, kutsadura fekalaren adierazleak baitira.. Citrobacter giza zein animalien hesteetan bizi da, baina egoera librean ere aurki daiteke (uretan, lur-zoruan...) Espezie batzuk oportunistak dira, gaixotasunak sortuz immunitate-sistema ahula dutenengan. Gaitzak eragiten dituenean gernu-infekzioak eta meningitis dira ohikoenak.. ...
https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrobacter
NOTES: Antigenic Scheme for the Hafniae | Microbiology SocietyNOTES: Antigenic Scheme for the Hafniae | Microbiology Society
The role of opportunistic pathogens in infectious pathological conditions of humans is increasingly being appreciated. Some organisms that have been considered nonpathogenic occasionally cause severe hospital infections and outbreaks of acute enteric diseases.
https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-28-1-126
Aerides quinquevulnera v. farmeriAerides quinquevulnera v. farmeri
The genera Aerides and Rhynchostylis have often been referred to collectively as the Fox-tail orchids because of their inflorescence characteristics, resembling the tail of a fox notably because of the droop and the conical shape of the raceme. The generic name Aerides, however, is literally translated as Children-of-the-Air. Mr. Aleko Lilius, the American journalist-explorer mentioned earlier, apparently went to Calayan Island in the Babuyan Group north of Luzon, the Philippines, in search of a legendary orchid which the natives called Saguy Yepyep or Flower of the Sacred Sleep. The full story is unclear except from what can be inferred from the remarks of Mr. Lilius when he said, . . . all for the sake of an adventuring journalists foolishly uncommercial respect for pagan traditions about a chieftain and his maiden, whose love gave birth to a rare jungle flower, one of the rarest in the world. The legend, however, produced native worshippers who, in spite of their conversion to ...
https://www.aos.org/orchids/collectors-items/aerides-quinquevulnera-v-farmeri.aspx
CAZy - BacteriaCAZy - Bacteria
Lineage: cellular organisms; Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales; Enterobacteriaceae; Citrobacter; Citrobacter ...
http://www.cazy.org/b4514.html
MicrobiomePrescription : Details about CitrobacterMicrobiomePrescription : Details about Citrobacter
We have automatic error reporting on most pages. Our goal is fix breaks due to refactor and cleanup resolved in 24hrs. If a problem persists longer than that, please email us.. ...
http://www.microbiomeprescription.com/library/details
RCSB PDB for 4JCXRCSB PDB for 4JCX
4JCX: Structural analysis of DNA binding by C.Csp231I, a member of a novel class of R-M controller proteins regulating gene expression.
http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/king.do?structureId=4JCX
CAZy - BacteriaCAZy - Bacteria
Lineage: cellular organisms; Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales; Enterobacteriaceae; Citrobacter; unclassified ...
http://www.cazy.org/b18559.html
MedLabMaven: 2013MedLabMaven: 2013
The end of October ushered in my birthday (yay!) as well as my new rotation in Microbiology. I really have nothing but great things to say about this rotation as well. For some reason, micro just sticks and makes sense to me. Well, it might be because I have a degree in it but overall I find I am able to understand and memorize bacteria well. My first experience was on the throat bench which was a nice bench to start with - Im only looking for one bacteria (or am I?). I was able to get my feet wet and get ready for the more intensive benches. Speaking of intensive benches, I was on the others bench next which required a LOT of knowledge of many different body sites, normal flora and pathogens. I saw a lot of Klebsiella, Citrobacter, Pseudomonas and Staph, Staph, Staph. I made ASTs until my arms were tired. My vitek-ing skills from school came in handy as I was the go-to person to help with the hundreds of viteks they do a day ...
http://www.medlabmaven.com/2013/
Citrobacter koseri (strain ATCC BAA-895 / CDC 4225-83 / SGSC4696)Citrobacter koseri (strain ATCC BAA-895 / CDC 4225-83 / SGSC4696)
The genus Citrobacter was originally distinguished from other members of the Enterobacteriaceae by its ability to use citrate as a carbon source. Citrobacter infection is commonly reported in neonates and immunocompromised patients. Citrobacter koseri, formerly known as Citrobacter diversus, is best known as the cause of sepsis and meningitis leading to central nervous system (CNS) abscesses in neonates and young infants. The majority of cases are sporadic, with no clear source of infection. A significant number of the infants with abscesses die, and many sustain CNS damage. It adults, however, Citrobacter infection with central nervous system involvement is rare, and is usually associated with an underlying disorder. Citrobacter koseri (strain ATCC BAA-895 / CDC 4225-83 / SGSC4696) was isolated in 1983 in Maryland where it caused neonatal meningitis. ...
http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000008148
Identification of Nickel Uranyl Phosphate Deposits on Citrobacter sp. Cells by Electron Microscopy with Electron Probe X-ray...Identification of Nickel Uranyl Phosphate Deposits on Citrobacter sp. Cells by Electron Microscopy with Electron Probe X-ray...
Immobilized cells of a Citrobacter sp. can remove heavy metals from wastewaters by deposition ofmetals with enzymatically liberated phosphate. Nickel is not removed effectively by this technique, but Ni2+ can be intercalated into cell-bound, crystalline HUO2PO4 previously deposited enzymatically. This technique for efficient removal of Ni from solution has been generically termed microbially enhanced chemisorption of heavy metals(MECHM). The nickel uranyl phosphate deposits bound to Citrobactersp. cells immobilized in polyacrylamide gel (FAG) were analyzed using scanning transmission electronmicroscopy with electron probe X-ray microanalysis (EPXMA) and proton-induced X-ray emissionanalysis(PIXE). Both methods gave the molar ratios of nickel, uranium, and phosphorus in the depositsas close to 1:2:2 in all analyzed parts of the sample. EPXMA proved that the deposits were localized onthe surface of cells inside FAG particles as well as those immobilized on the edge. Small deposits ofnickel uranyl ...
http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:63184
Levinea diversus | definition of Levinea diversus by Medical dictionaryLevinea diversus | definition of Levinea diversus by Medical dictionary
Looking for online definition of Levinea diversus in the Medical Dictionary? Levinea diversus explanation free. What is Levinea diversus? Meaning of Levinea diversus medical term. What does Levinea diversus mean?
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Levinea+diversus
Citrobacter koseri sources of infection - Doctor answers on HealthcareMagicCitrobacter koseri sources of infection - Doctor answers on HealthcareMagic
hello i was diagnosed recently to have a citrobacter koseri , and it was causing me a painfull UTI ... desapear but i still have the flude and in the last exam i still have citrobacter . what can i do? ...
https://www.healthcaremagic.com/search/citrobacter-koseri-sources-of-infection
Strain-resolved community genomic analysis of gut microbial colonization in a premature infant | PNASStrain-resolved community genomic analysis of gut microbial colonization in a premature infant | PNAS
Manual curation resolved these bifurcations and reduced the number of Citrobacter contigs from ∼1,400 to 10 (the largest curated contig is 2.55 Mb) (Fig. 3B). The final contigs are generally syntenous with the Citrobacter 30_2 strain draft genome (Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA) and the complete Citrobacter koseri ATCC BAA-895 genome (Washington University, St. Louis, MO). Consequently, the fragments were oriented and ordered by reference to the C. koseri genome to generate a final genome representation for the dominant strain, UC1CIT-i (Table S6 in Dataset S2). Of the ten genome gaps, eight are the rRNA-encoding regions that could not be resolved, one is within a prophage, and one is in the intergenic region between genes on contig ends that are adjacent in both isolate genomes.. Citrobacter species are facultative anaerobes from the family Enterobacteriaceae and are commonly found as commensals within the mammalian intestinal tract. Like Serratia, they have been frequently documented as ...
https://www.pnas.org/content/108/3/1128?ijkey=687625db9b1aa4bfe9b03acc029f59b2f7bb6721&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
What is the morphology of Citrobacter freundii? | Reference.comWhat is the morphology of Citrobacter freundii? | Reference.com
Citrobacter freundii appear as Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that are 0.3-1 micrometer in diameter and 0.6-6 micrometers in length. Citrobacter have hair-like extensions, called flagella, that...
https://www.reference.com/science/morphology-citrobacter-freundii-ebb64531ef66293c
KHM-1, a Novel Plasmid-Mediated Metallo-β-Lactamase from a Citrobacter freundii Clinical Isolate | Antimicrobial Agents and...KHM-1, a Novel Plasmid-Mediated Metallo-β-Lactamase from a Citrobacter freundii Clinical Isolate | Antimicrobial Agents and...
Acquired metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) produced by gram-negative bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter spp., and several enterobacteria, confer resistance to all β-lactams except the monobactams (2). Acquired MBLs are categorized on the basis of amino acid sequences into various types (2, 23). The IMP- and VIM-type enzymes are the most common and are found worldwide (2, 8, 23). Recently, four additional types, SPM, GIM, SIM, and AIM, have been found in Brazil (21), Germany (3), Korea (11), and Australia (24), respectively. We report here on the detection of a novel acquired MBL in a clinical isolate of Citrobacter freundii identified in Japan.. C. freundii strain KHM243 was isolated in 1997 from a patient with catheter-associated urinary tract infection at Kyorin University Hospital (Tokyo, Japan). Escherichia coli K-12 strain W1895 was used as the recipient in conjugation experiments. E. coli JM109 (Takara Bio, Shiga, Japan) was used as the host for recombinant plasmids. ...
https://aac.asm.org/content/52/11/4194?ijkey=e90d28c060a43d04fcd7bb1a28d078b1bb1cc1b6&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Citrobacter freundii (Braak) Werkman and Gillen ATCC ® 8090™Citrobacter freundii (Braak) Werkman and Gillen ATCC ® 8090™
Citrobacter freundii ATCC ® 8090™ Designation: TypeStrain=True Application: Produces restriction endonuclease CfrAI Quality control strain Reference material Quality control strain for Sensititre products
https://www.atcc.org/en/Products/Quality_Control_Strains/By_Organization__Company/8090.aspx?slp=1
Citrobacter freundii (Braak) Werkman and Gillen ATCC ® 8090™Citrobacter freundii (Braak) Werkman and Gillen ATCC ® 8090™
Citrobacter freundii ATCC ® 8090™ Designation: TypeStrain=True Application: Produces restriction endonuclease CfrAI Quality control strain Reference material Quality control strain for Sensititre products
https://www.atcc.org/en/Products/Collections/Preceptrol_Cultures/8090.aspx?slp=1
Adopt A Microbe: Citrobacter freundiiAdopt A Microbe: Citrobacter freundii
do you know any links/sites i can use as a reference or any info on citrobacter freundii that are scientific resources? im doing a microbiology research profile ...
http://adoptamicrobe.blogspot.com/2006/06/citrobacter-freundii.html
UniProt: A8AL20 CITK8UniProt: A8AL20 CITK8
ID A8AL20_CITK8 Unreviewed; 327 AA. AC A8AL20; DT 23-OCT-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL. DT 23-OCT-2007, sequence version 1. DT 27-SEP-2017, entry version 56. DE RecName: Full=2-keto-3-deoxygluconate permease {ECO:0000256,HAMAP-Rule:MF_00070}; DE Short=KDG permease {ECO:0000256,HAMAP-Rule:MF_00070}; GN Name=kdgT {ECO:0000256,HAMAP-Rule:MF_00070}; GN OrderedLocusNames=CKO_03092 {ECO:0000313,EMBL:ABV14183.1}; OS Citrobacter koseri (strain ATCC BAA-895 / CDC 4225-83 / SGSC4696). OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales; OC Enterobacteriaceae; Citrobacter. OX NCBI_TaxID=290338 {ECO:0000313,EMBL:ABV14183.1, ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000008148}; RN [1] {ECO:0000313,EMBL:ABV14183.1, ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000008148} RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-895 / CDC 4225-83 / SGSC4696 RC {ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000008148}; RG The Citrobacter koseri Genome Sequencing Project; RA McClelland M., Sanderson E.K., Porwollik S., Spieth J., Clifton ...
http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?uniprot:A8AL20_CITK8
UniProt: Q04845UniProt: Q04845
ID MTC1_CITFR Reviewed; 376 AA. AC Q04845; DT 01-FEB-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 01-FEB-1994, sequence version 1. DT 10-MAY-2017, entry version 72. DE RecName: Full=Modification methylase CfrBI; DE Short=M.CfrBI; DE EC=2.1.1.113; DE AltName: Full=N(4)- cytosine-specific methyltransferase CfrBI; GN Name=cfrBIM; OS Citrobacter freundii. OG Plasmid pZE8. OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales; OC Enterobacteriaceae; Citrobacter; Citrobacter freundii complex. OX NCBI_TaxID=546; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=4111; RX PubMed=8335262; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(93)90698-3; RA Zakharova M.V., Kravetz A.N., Beletzkaja I.V., Repyk A.V., RA Solonin A.S.; RT Cloning and sequences of the genes encoding the CfrBI restriction- RT modification system from Citrobacter freundii.; RL Gene 129:77-81(1993). CC -!- FUNCTION: This methylase recognizes the double-stranded sequence CC CCWWGG, causes specific methylation on C-? on both strands, and CC ...
http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?uniprot:Q04845
Citrobacter koseri bacteraemia complicated by paraspinal abscess and spondylodiscitis--a case report. | Sigma-AldrichCitrobacter koseri bacteraemia complicated by paraspinal abscess and spondylodiscitis--a case report. | Sigma-Aldrich
Sigma-Aldrich offers abstracts and full-text articles by [Shaharuddin Nor Hayati, Chee Loon Leong, Chidambaram Suresh Kumar, Christopher Lee].
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/papers/23082432
Miller Drugstore: Re code platinum controindicazioni viagra trusted suppliers!Miller Drugstore: Re code platinum controindicazioni viagra trusted suppliers!
The likelihood ratio lr of only. Intensity lling, the diagnosis of ductal adenocarcinoma is an important predictive factors for periodontal disease dietary counseling and timely expulsion of the vagina and the required advance directives form with a high. One study using bladder diaries are considered equal both for patients with renal cancer final results of a potential treatment related toxicity was with imrt vs. Similar to strains of escherichia coli, klebsiella sp and citrobacter sp among others are less evident than in the absence of touch and pain, medications, gastric outlet obstruction an year study. Also result from circumference should always be based upon biopsy or pericardiotomy with biopsy gleason grade or , developing appropriate follow - up of these men die with not being treated with injection therapy for undescended testis and four or more functional, or benign, heart mur - or - nonabsorbable ing of the population have questioned the equivalence of the. The changes that take ...
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Buy Cheap Zanaflex Purchase Australia, Cheap zanaflex purchase discount - Anterior Cruciate Ligament Study Group | ACL Research...Buy Cheap Zanaflex Purchase Australia, Cheap zanaflex purchase discount - Anterior Cruciate Ligament Study Group | ACL Research...
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Pharmacokinetics of ceftazidime administered to lactating and non-lactating goatsPharmacokinetics of ceftazidime administered to lactating and non-lactating goats
INTRODUCTION. Ceftazidime (6R, 7R)-7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(2-carboxyprop-2-yloxyimino)acetamido]-3-(pyridinium-1-ylmethyl)ceph-3-em-4-carboxylate is a 3rdgeneration cephalosporin developed in 198012. Like the other β-lactam antibiotics, this cephalosporin inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis and produces bacterial lysis12.. Ceftazidime is a cephalosporin active against Escherichia coli, Citrobacter diversus, C. freundii, Enterobacter aerogenes, E. agglomerans, Klebsiella spp. including K. pneumoniae, Proteus spp., Serratia marcescens, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa6. In general, the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) value for the mentioned microorganisms is , 4 µg/m 12,22. The MIC90 values of ceftazidime determined for E. coli, Salmonella spp., Pasteurella multocida and P. haemolytica isolates ranged from less than 0.01 to 0.1 µg/ml 21.. Studies carried out using β-lactams in animals support the concept that the time during which the free drug ...
http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1019-91282011000400006&lng=pt&nrm=iso
Pharmacokinetics of ceftazidime administered to lactating and non-lactating goatsPharmacokinetics of ceftazidime administered to lactating and non-lactating goats
INTRODUCTION. Ceftazidime (6R, 7R)-7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(2-carboxyprop-2-yloxyimino)acetamido]-3-(pyridinium-1-ylmethyl)ceph-3-em-4-carboxylate is a 3rdgeneration cephalosporin developed in 198012. Like the other β-lactam antibiotics, this cephalosporin inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis and produces bacterial lysis12.. Ceftazidime is a cephalosporin active against Escherichia coli, Citrobacter diversus, C. freundii, Enterobacter aerogenes, E. agglomerans, Klebsiella spp. including K. pneumoniae, Proteus spp., Serratia marcescens, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa6. In general, the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) value for the mentioned microorganisms is , 4 µg/m 12,22. The MIC90 values of ceftazidime determined for E. coli, Salmonella spp., Pasteurella multocida and P. haemolytica isolates ranged from less than 0.01 to 0.1 µg/ml 21.. Studies carried out using β-lactams in animals support the concept that the time during which the free drug ...
http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1019-91282011000400006&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=en
4WKM AMPR EFFECTOR BINDING DOMAIN FROM CITROBACTER FREUNDII BOUND TO UDP- MURNAC-PENTAPEPTIDE | 4WKM I | P15056 | BRAF | Serine...4WKM AMPR EFFECTOR BINDING DOMAIN FROM CITROBACTER FREUNDII BOUND TO UDP- MURNAC-PENTAPEPTIDE | 4WKM I | P15056 | BRAF | Serine...
Fullscreen (supported by IE11, latest versions of Firefox, Chrome, Safari (not including iOS Safari), Edge, Chrome for Android, Samsung Internet) ...
https://cansarblack.icr.ac.uk/target/P15056/3d/4WKM_I
Citrobacter freundii strain C191 Scaffold14, whole genome shotgun sequ - Nucleotide - NCBICitrobacter freundii strain C191 Scaffold14, whole genome shotgun sequ - Nucleotide - NCBI
Opens the Highlight Feature Bar and highlights feature annotations from the FEATURES table of the record. The Highlight Feature Bar can be used to navigate to and highlight other features and provides links to display the highlighted region separately. Links in the FEATURES table will also highlight the corresponding region of the sequence. More... ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/1231339102
Citrobacter freundii strain 181 Scaffold89, whole genome shotgun seque - Nucleotide - NCBICitrobacter freundii strain 181 Scaffold89, whole genome shotgun seque - Nucleotide - NCBI
Opens the Highlight Feature Bar and highlights feature annotations from the FEATURES table of the record. The Highlight Feature Bar can be used to navigate to and highlight other features and provides links to display the highlighted region separately. Links in the FEATURES table will also highlight the corresponding region of the sequence. More... ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/1231327508
Role of Class 1 Serine Protease Autotransporter in the Pathogenesis of Citrobacter rodentium ColitisRole of Class 1 Serine Protease Autotransporter in the Pathogenesis of Citrobacter rodentium Colitis
Authors: Vidhya Vijayakumar, Araceli Santiago, Rachel Smith, Mark Smith, Roy M Robins-Browne, James P Nataro, Fernando Ruiz-Perez
https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/scholarlywork/744993-role-of-class-1-serine-protease-autotransporter-in-the-pathogenesis-of-citrobacter-rodentium-colitis
Is the Hospital Safe? - 포항공대신문Is the Hospital Safe? - 포항공대신문
Last year, four premature infants died in the intensive care unit for newborns at Ewha Womens University Hospital on the night of Dec.16. All suffered cardiac arrests and died within a two-hour span. The Korean Center for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) announced that the same type of Citrobacter freundii bacteria found in the IV nutrition was injected into the infants veins. Lee Hyung-min, head of the infection management department of KCDC, said
http://times.postech.ac.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=20522
Glifosat - WikipediaGlifosat - Wikipedia
Glifosat (po IUPAC-u: N-(fosfonometil)glicin) jest sistemski herbicid širokog spektra, koji se koristi za uništavanje korova, prevashodno jednogodišnjih širokolisnih trava i korova, koje raste uporedo sa komercijalnim i uzgajanim biljnim kulturama širom svijeta. Herbicid je otkrio američki hemičar John E. Franz 1970. godine, uposlenik koncerna Monsanto.[2] Ova kompanija je iste godine stavila glifosat na tržište pod nazivom Roundup. Posljednji komercijalno važniji patent Monsanta u SAD istekao je 2000. godine. Glifosat su ubrzo počeli koristiti farmeri u mnogim zemljama, tim prije što je Monsanto ponudio i sjeme otporno na glifosat, što je uzgajivačima omogućilo uništavanje korova bez uticaja na usjeve. Prema podacima iz 2007. glifosat je bio najčešće korišteni herbicid u oblasti poljoprivrede u SAD (između 820 i 840 hiljada tona godišnje), te drugi najčešći korišteni herbicid (odmah iza 2,4-D) u oblasti industrije, održavanja vrtova, trgovini i državnim ...
https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glifosat
Infection and Immunity | National Agricultural LibraryInfection and Immunity | National Agricultural Library
The twin-arginine translocation (Tat) system is involved in not only a wide array of cellular processes but also pathogenesis in many bacterial pathogens; thus, this system is expected to become a novel therapeutic target to treat infections. To the best of our knowledge, involvement of the Tat system has not been reported in the gut infection caused by Citrobacter rodentium. Here, we studied the... ...
https://www.nal.usda.gov/fsrio/research/publications/Infection%20and%20Immunity
YogurtYogurt
Procedure:. The sample is pipetted directly into ready-to-use vials. Between 0.1-1.0 ml can be directly added to a vial (depending upon the desired sensitivity). Coliform test completed in 12 hours. Yeast and Molds in 48 hours.. Results:. Yeast and Molds: 50 different yogurts tested using direct method; all samples that contained yeast or mold detected in system. None of clean samples detected. All inoculated samples detected. Plate count results agreed 100% with the BioLumix vial results.. Coliform: 45 different types of yogurts were tested; none contained coliform by the BioLumix method or the MPN method. Twenty-four Coliform strains (Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Escherichia, and Klebsiella) tested, and all detected in the vial. Twenty-one non-coliform bacteria; one detected, except three Salmonella strains. ...
http://www.mybiolumix.com/yogurt-observation/
Enhanced susceptibility to Citrobacter rodentium infection in microRNA-155-deficient mice<...Enhanced susceptibility to Citrobacter rodentium infection in microRNA-155-deficient mice<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Enhanced susceptibility to Citrobacter rodentium infection in microRNA-155-deficient mice. AU - Clare, Simon. AU - John, Victoria. AU - Walker, Alan W. AU - Hill, Jennifer L. AU - Abreu-Goodger, Cei. AU - Hale, Christine. AU - Goulding, David. AU - Lawley, Trevor D. AU - Mastroeni, Pietro. AU - Frankel, Gadi. AU - Enright, Anton J. AU - Vigorito, Elena. AU - Dougan, Gordon. PY - 2013/3. Y1 - 2013/3. N2 - MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding molecules that control gene expression posttranscriptionally, with microRNA-155 (miR-155) one of the first to be implicated in immune regulation. Here, we show that miR-155-deficient mice are less able to eradicate a mucosal Citrobacter rodentium infection than wild-type C57BL/6 mice. miR-155-deficient mice exhibited prolonged colonization associated with a higher C. rodentium burden in gastrointestinal tissue and spread into systemic tissues. Germinal center formation and humoral immune responses against C. rodentium were severely impaired ...
https://abdn.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/enhanced-susceptibility-to-citrobacter-rodentium-infection-in-mic
Osteopontin mediates Citrobacter rodentium-induced colonic epithelial cell hyperplasia and attaching-effacing lesions<...Osteopontin mediates Citrobacter rodentium-induced colonic epithelial cell hyperplasia and attaching-effacing lesions<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Osteopontin mediates Citrobacter rodentium-induced colonic epithelial cell hyperplasia and attaching-effacing lesions. AU - Wine, Eytan. AU - Shen-Tu, Grace. AU - Gareau, Melanie. AU - Goldberg, Harvey A.. AU - Licht, Christoph. AU - Ngan, Bo Yee. AU - Sorensen, Esben S.. AU - Greenaway, James. AU - Sodek, Jaro. AU - Zohar, Ron. AU - Sherman, Philip M.. PY - 2010/9. Y1 - 2010/9. N2 - Although osteopontin (OPN) is up-regulated in inflammatory bowel diseases, its role in disease pathogenesis remains controversial. The objective of this study was to determine the role of OPN in host responses to a non-invasive bacterial pathogen, Citrobacter rodentium, which serves as a murine infectious model of colitis. OPN gene knockout and wild-type mice were infected orogastrically with either C. rodentium or Luria-Bertani (LB) broth. Mouse-derived OPN+/+ and OPN-/- fibroblasts were incubated with C. rodentium and attachingeffacing lesions were demonstrated using transmission electron ...
https://ucdavis.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/osteopontin-mediates-citrobacter-rodentium-induced-colonic-epithe
Permalien vers The Citrobacter rodentium type III secretion system effector EspO affects mucosal damage repair and...Permalien vers The Citrobacter rodentium type III secretion system effector EspO affects mucosal damage repair and...
Infection with Citrobacter rodentium triggers robust tissue damage repair responses, manifested by secretion of IL-22, in the absence of which mice succumbed
https://research.pasteur.fr/fr/publication/the-citrobacter-rodentium-type-iii-secretion-system-effector-espo-affects-mucosal-damage-repair-and-antimicrobial-responses/
What Is Citrobacter Freundii? - MakropixWhat Is Citrobacter Freundii? - Makropix
DR….. PLEASE REPLY….. Ive been on your diet for the last 3 months. I dont smoke and I dont drink, Ive followed your diet strictly from your book that I bought along with canxida medicine Im taking 8 pills a day. I still have the same symptoms as before itching, burning and redness. I didnt have symptoms on my body like most people, its all on my penis. everytime I have sex I get bumps on my penis. I was told it was yeast / candida. I read about monunka honey in your book. I spent 80 dollars usd for 20 umf. Ive been using 5 days and everything is the same. I have spent so much money. but I havent gotten any results can you please tell me what to do to get rid of this? Ive tried everything oregano oil, tea tree oil, monuka honey, b. clay which is disgusting. Ive been eating fresh raw veggies. please tell me what to do ? thanks. ...
https://makropix.com/what-is-citrobacter-freundii/
British Library EThOS: Subversion of Rho GTPases by WxxxE effectors of attaching and effacing pathogensBritish Library EThOS: Subversion of Rho GTPases by WxxxE effectors of attaching and effacing pathogens
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), Enterohaemorhagic E. coli (EHEC) and Citrobacter rodentium are constituent members of the attaching and effacing (A/E) pathogens. The A/E group of bacteria are considered to be extracellular pathogens which form characteristic lesions by intimately adhering to host enterocytes and directing the effacement intestinal brush border. EPEC and EHEC are diarrhoeal pathogens, which are a global health burden in developing and industrialised countries respectively. Citrobacter rodentium is a murine pathogen which is an excellent animal model for EPEC and EHEC infection. EPEC, EHEC and C. rodentium conserve a genomic region termed the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) which encodes a type 3 secretion system (T3SS), a core set of type 3 secreted effector proteins and the outer membrane adhesin intimin, which are essential for A/E lesion formation. A/E pathogens utilise their T3SSs to translocate dozens of effector proteins directly from the bacteria into host cells. ...
http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.523261
Research on Wood Formation Sheds Light on Plant Biology | NC State News | NC State UniversityResearch on Wood Formation Sheds Light on Plant Biology | NC State News | NC State University
Scientists at North Carolina State University have discovered a phenomenon never seen before in plants while studying molecular changes inside tree cells as wood is formed.. In research published online in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences the week of Aug. 20, the team found that one member of a family of proteins called transcription factors took control of a cascade of genes involved in forming wood, which includes a substance called lignin that binds fibers together and gives wood its strength.. The controller protein regulated gene expression on multiple levels, preventing abnormal or stunted plant growth. And it did so in a novel way.. The controller, a spliced variant of the SND1 family, was found in the cytoplasm outside the cell nucleus. This is abnormal, because transcription factor proteins are always in the nucleus. But when one of the four other proteins in its family group was present, the spliced variant was carried into the nucleus, where it bound to the family ...
https://news.ncsu.edu/2012/08/df-woodformation/
Gentamicin Krka 120mg/1.5mL rastvor za injekciju/infuziju - Mediately Baza lekovaGentamicin Krka 120mg/1.5mL rastvor za injekciju/infuziju - Mediately Baza lekova
gentamicin, rastvor za injekciju/infuziju, ATC J01GB03, SmPC (Sažetak karakteristika o leku) Terapijske indikacije: Gentamicin je aminoglikozidni antibiotik sa širokim baktericidnim spektrom dejstva. Obično je aktivan protiv većine sojeva sledećih bakterija: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Proteus spp (indol pozitivni i indol negativni), Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococci, Enterobacter pp., Citrobacter spp. i Providencia spp. Gentamicin je indikovan u infekcijama urinarnog trakta, respi...
https://mediately.co/rs/drugs/IWFCYFEdKF1Di5Oy9vCTKeH6ghJ/gentamicin-krka-120mg-1-5ml-rastvor-za-injekciju-infuziju
Pharmaceutical Microbiology: Why we get diarrheaPharmaceutical Microbiology: Why we get diarrhea
To investigate, researchers used a mouse model infected with Citrobacter rodentium, the mouse equivalent of an E. coli infection. Using this model, they saw an increase in the permeability of the intestinal barrier within just two days of infection -- well before inflammation and epithelial damage. In particular, they uncovered a critical role for interleukin-22 that in turn influences another molecule called claudin-2, previously known to be involved in causing diarrhea. They found that diarrhea resulting from the signaling of these two molecules helped promote pathogen clearance and limited disease severity ...
http://www.pharmamicroresources.com/2017/06/why-we-get-diarrhea.html
Discuta cu mamici din toata lumea - ForumDiscuta cu mamici din toata lumea - Forum
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http://bebelyno.ucoz.com/forum/31-60-1
Fecal coliformFecal coliform
Citrobacter). The assay is intended to be an indicator of fecal contamination; more specifically of E. coli which is an ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal_coliform
InflammasomeInflammasome
Salmonella and Citrobacter rodentium. Intracellular bacteria trigger activation of the inflammasome, which results in specific ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammasome
Wrch1Wrch1
"Citrobacter infection data for Rhou". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrch1
SMS (gene)SMS (gene)
"Citrobacter infection data for Sms". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_(gene)
TRPC4APTRPC4AP
"Citrobacter infection data for Trpc4ap". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRPC4AP
Sequestosome 1Sequestosome 1
"Citrobacter infection data for Sqstm1". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequestosome_1
MPGES-2MPGES-2
"Citrobacter infection data for Ptges2". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPGES-2
Ephrin A1Ephrin A1
"Citrobacter infection data for Efna1". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephrin_A1
SPTBN1SPTBN1
"Citrobacter infection data for Spnb2". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPTBN1
SynaptojaninSynaptojanin
"Citrobacter infection data for Synj2". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaptojanin
ZNF367ZNF367
"Citrobacter infection data for Zfp367". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZNF367
EFCBP2EFCBP2
"Citrobacter infection data for Necab2". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFCBP2
24-Dehydrocholesterol reductase24-Dehydrocholesterol reductase
"Citrobacter infection data for Dhcr24". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. White JK, Gerdin AK, Karp NA, et al. (July 2013). " ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24-Dehydrocholesterol_reductase
Insulin-degrading enzymeInsulin-degrading enzyme
"Citrobacter infection data for Ide". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin-degrading_enzyme
MicrocephalinMicrocephalin
"Citrobacter infection data for Mcph1". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcephalin
Protein arginine methyltransferase 5Protein arginine methyltransferase 5
"Citrobacter infection data for Prmt5". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.. *^ a b c d Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_arginine_methyltransferase_5
Polynucleotide phosphorylasePolynucleotide phosphorylase
"Citrobacter infection data for Pnpt1". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.. *^ a b c d Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynucleotide_phosphorylase
EnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae
Other disease-causing bacteria in this family include Enterobacter and Citrobacter. Members of the Enterobacteriaceae can be ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria
S100BS100B
"Citrobacter infection data for S100b". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.. *^ a b c Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S100B
Gap-43 proteinGap-43 protein
"Citrobacter infection data for Gap43". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.. *^ a b c Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAP-43
Enterobacteriales - WikipédiaEnterobacteriales - Wikipédia
Enterobacteriales, po slovensky aj enterobaktérie alebo gramnegatívne fakultatívne anaeróbne tyčinky, je rad baktérií s jedinou čeľaďou Enterobacteriaceae. Zahŕňa gramnegatívne, chemoorganotrofné, fakultatívne anaerobné a aerobné baktérie nachádzajúce sa vo vzduchu, vo vode a v pôde. Rozšírené sú v telách živočíchov od bezstavovcov až po človeka Ich rozšírenie je kozmopolitné. Tieto prokaryoty netvoria spóry, len puzdra. Puzdra majú polysacharidový základ, chránia bunku pred faktormi vonkajšieho prostredia, napríklad slnečným žiarením a dezinfekčnými prostriedkami. Kolónie niektorých neopuzdrených mikroorganizmov môžu získať opuzdrenie genetickým procesom transdukcie, takto obalom chránené bakteriálne organizmy sú virulentnejšie. Majú tvar paličiek širokých 0,1 až 1,5 µm. Bunkový pohyb sa uskutočňuje pomocou bičíkov (peritrichne usporiadaných), rad však zahŕňa aj nepohyblivé baktérie, bez bičíkov. Známe sú ich ...
https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteriales
Enterobacteriaceae - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaEnterobacteriaceae - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Enterobacteriaceae is a large family of bacteria commonly affecting the stomach. The name is derived from the prefix "entero-", meaning intestine; "bacteria", meaning bacteria; and "ceae", meaning family or group. It includes many of the more familiar pathogens, such as Salmonella and Escherichia coli. On February 19, 2015, 179 people in Los Angeles, California may have been exposed to the bacteria. At least two people have been reported dead. The bacteria has been called a "superbug" by news reporters.[1][2][3] It was confirmed that the outbreak was caused by the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles.[4] ...
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria
Turtle shellTurtle shell
This condition is often associated with the bacteria, Citrobacter freundii. Pyramiding[edit]. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastron
Glicóxeno sintase, a enciclopedia libreGlicóxeno sintase, a enciclopedia libre
"Citrobacter infection data for Gys2". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.. *↑ 23,0 23,1 23,2 Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse ...
https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicóxeno_sintase
UraniumUranium
Other organisms, such as the lichen Trapelia involuta or microorganisms such as the bacterium Citrobacter, can absorb ... Citrobacter species can have concentrations of uranium in their cells 300 times the level of the surrounding environment. ... "Uranium bioaccumulation by a Citrobacter sp. as a result of enzymically mediated growth of polycrystalline HUO. 2PO. 4". ... concentrations of uranium that are up to 300 times the level of their environment.[61] Citrobacter species absorb uranyl ions ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium
Hepatitis D bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebasHepatitis D bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
"Infection with enteric pathogens Salmonella typhimurium and Citrobacter rodentium modulate TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathways in ...
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_D
Citrobacter, entziklopedia askea.Citrobacter, entziklopedia askea.
Citrobacter. Citrobacter generoa bakterio Gram negatiboz osatuta dago, Enterobacteriaceae familian sailkatzen direnak. ... Citrobacterek, Enterobacter, Klebsiella eta Escherichiarekin batera bakterio koliformeen multzoa osatzen du. Koliformeak ... Citrobacter giza zein animalien hesteetan bizi da, baina egoera librean ere aurki daiteke (uretan, lur-zoruan...) Espezie ... "https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citrobacter&oldid=5329466"(e)tik eskuratuta ...
https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrobacter
Urinary tract infectionUrinary tract infection
Citrobacter koseri/Citrobacter freundii. Lac−. H2S+. *Salmonella enterica *Typhoid fever, Paratyphoid fever, Salmonellosis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_Tract_Infections
CholeraCholera
Citrobacter koseri/Citrobacter freundii. Lac−. H2S+. *Salmonella enterica *Typhoid fever, Paratyphoid fever, Salmonellosis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera
Citrobacter - WikipediaCitrobacter - Wikipedia
Citrobacter species are differentiated by their ability to convert tryptophan to indole (C. koseri is the only citrobacter to ... V. Drelichman; J. D. Band (1985). "Bacteremias due to Citrobacter diversus and Citrobacter freundii. Incidence, risk factors, ... Parte, A.C. "Citrobacter". LPSN. Retrieved 18 October 2018. Benjamin A. Lipsky; Edward W. Hook III; Arlene A. Smith & James J. ... Citrobacter is a genus of Gram-negative coliform bacteria in the family Enterobacteriaceae. The species C. amalonaticus, C. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrobacter
Citrobacter freundii - WikipediaCitrobacter freundii - Wikipedia
"Citrobacter freundii". NCBI Taxonomy Browser. 546. Type strain of Citrobacter freundii at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity ... The genus Citrobacter was discovered in 1932 by Werkman and Gillen. Cultures of C. freundii were isolated and identified in the ... Citrobacter freundii is a species of facultative anaerobic gram-negative bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. The ... Wang, J. T.; Chang, S. C.; Chen, Y. C.; Luh, K. T. (2000). "Comparison of antimicrobial susceptibility of Citrobacter freundii ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrobacter_freundii
Citrobacter farmeri definition | Drugs.comCitrobacter farmeri definition | Drugs.com
Definition of Citrobacter farmeri. Provided by Stedmans medical dictionary and Drugs.com. Includes medical terms and ...
https://www.drugs.com/dict/citrobacter-farmeri.html
Citrobacter sp. KTE30Citrobacter sp. KTE30
Your basket is currently empty. i ,p>When browsing through different UniProt proteins, you can use the basket to save them, so that you can back to find or analyse them later.,p>,a href=/help/basket target=_top>More...,/a>,/p> ...
https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/1169319
What Is Citrobacter Freundii? | Reference.comWhat Is Citrobacter Freundii? | Reference.com
Citrobacter freundii is an infectious anaerobic bacterium that forms rod-like structures known as coccobacilli. This bacterium ... Citrobacter is responsible for infections in normally sterile sites in the human body, including the blood, urinary tract and ... Citrobacter infections are most common in infants under age 2 and in adults with compromised immune systems. Infections are ... Citrobacter freundii is an infectious anaerobic bacterium that forms rod-like structures known as coccobacilli. This bacterium ...
https://www.reference.com/science/citrobacter-freundii-b9799060694e41e8
Structure and antigenic properties of Citrobacter freundii lipopolysaccharides. - PubMed - NCBIStructure and antigenic properties of Citrobacter freundii lipopolysaccharides. - PubMed - NCBI
Citrobacter freundii strain E69366 was detected in a colony immunoassay with a rabbit antiserum prepared to a strain of ... Structure and antigenic properties of Citrobacter freundii lipopolysaccharides.. Chart H1, Willshaw GA, Cheasty T, Rowe B. ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7683640?dopt=Abstract
Citrobacter freundii strain 181 Scaffold89, whole genome shotgun seque - Nucleotide - NCBICitrobacter freundii strain 181 Scaffold89, whole genome shotgun seque - Nucleotide - NCBI
Citrobacter freundii strain 181 Scaffold89, whole genome shotgun sequence Citrobacter freundii strain 181 Scaffold89, whole ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/1231327508
What is the morphology of Citrobacter freundii? | Reference.comWhat is the morphology of Citrobacter freundii? | Reference.com
Citrobacter have hair-like extensions, called flagella, that... ... Citrobacter freundii appear as Gram-negative, rod-shaped ... Citrobacter freundii cause hospital-acquired infections. Though they are not common sources of these infections, Citrobacter ... Another way that Citrobacter freundii can be spread is through eating contaminated foods, such as parsley. Outside of a host, ... Citrobacter freundii appear as Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that are 0.3-1 micrometer in diameter and 0.6-6 micrometers ...
https://www.reference.com/science/morphology-citrobacter-freundii-ebb64531ef66293c
Citrobacter rodentium: infection, inflammation and the microbiotaCitrobacter rodentium: infection, inflammation and the microbiota
Citrobacter rodentium is a mucosal pathogen of mice that shares several pathogenic mechanisms with enteropathogenic Escherichia ... Citrobacter rodentium: infection, inflammation and the microbiota Nat Rev Microbiol. 2014 Sep;12(9):612-23. doi: 10.1038/ ... Citrobacter rodentium is a mucosal pathogen of mice that shares several pathogenic mechanisms with enteropathogenic Escherichia ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25088150/?dopt=Abstract
Citrobacter freundii (Braak) Werkman and Gillen ATCC ® 8090™Citrobacter freundii (Braak) Werkman and Gillen ATCC ® 8090™
Citrobacter freundii ATCC ® 8090™ Designation: TypeStrain=True Application: Produces restriction endonuclease CfrAI Quality ... Citrobacter freundii (Braak) Werkman and Gillen (ATCC® 8090™) Strain Designations: [ATCC 13316, NCTC 9750] / Type Strain: yes ... Nucleotide (GenBank) : U14466 Citrobacter freundii ATCC 8090 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (gnd) gene, partial cds. ... Nucleotide (GenBank) : AF052253 Citrobacter freundii DNA gyrase A (gyrA) gene, partial cds. ...
https://www.atcc.org/en/Products/Quality_Control_Strains/By_Organization__Company/8090.aspx?slp=1
KEGG PATHWAY: Methane metabolism - Citrobacter rodentiumKEGG PATHWAY: Methane metabolism - Citrobacter rodentium
Methane metabolism - Citrobacter rodentium [ Pathway menu , Organism menu , Pathway entry , Download KGML , Show description , ...
http://www.genome.jp/kegg-bin/show_pathway?cro00680+ROD_07471
Unusual microtubule-dependent endocytosis mechanisms triggered by Campylobacter jejuni and Citrobacter freundii | PNASUnusual microtubule-dependent endocytosis mechanisms triggered by Campylobacter jejuni and Citrobacter freundii | PNAS
In contrast to the T24 cell line-specific, strict microtubule-dependent uptake, Citrobacter entry into other cell lines was ... Campylobacter jejuni strain 81-176 uptake into 407 intestinal cells and Citrobacter entry into T24 bladder cells was blocked by ... Separately, urinary tract isolates of Citrobacter freundii triggered a high-efficiency invasion of bladder cells. Use of ... Unusual microtubule-dependent endocytosis mechanisms triggered by Campylobacter jejuni and Citrobacter freundii. T A ...
https://www.pnas.org/content/90/14/6884
Citrobacter - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.Citrobacter - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.
Citrobacter. Citrobacter generoa bakterio Gram negatiboz osatuta dago, Enterobacteriaceae familian sailkatzen direnak. ... Citrobacterek, Enterobacter, Klebsiella eta Escherichiarekin batera bakterio koliformeen multzoa osatzen du. Koliformeak ... Citrobacter giza zein animalien hesteetan bizi da, baina egoera librean ere aurki daiteke (uretan, lur-zoruan...) Espezie ... "https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citrobacter&oldid=5329466"(e)tik eskuratuta ...
https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrobacter
KEGG PATHWAY: Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis - Citrobacter koseriKEGG PATHWAY: Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis - Citrobacter koseri
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis - Citrobacter koseri [ Pathway menu , Organism menu , Pathway entry , Download KGML , Show ...
http://www.genome.jp/kegg-bin/show_pathway?cko00900
Compare Current Complicated+Urinary+Tract+Infection+From+Citrobacter Drugs and Medications with Ratings & ReviewsCompare Current Complicated+Urinary+Tract+Infection+From+Citrobacter Drugs and Medications with Ratings & Reviews
... citrobacter? Find a list of current medications, their possible side effects, dosage, and efficacy when used to treat or reduce ... the symptoms of complicated+urinary+tract+infection+from+citrobacter ... Considering taking medication to treat complicated+urinary+tract+infection+from+citrobacter? Below is a list of common ... medications used to treat or reduce the symptoms of complicated+urinary+tract+infection+from+citrobacter. Follow the links to ...
https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/condition-2343/complicated+urinary+tract+infection+from+citrobacter
Compare Current Meningitis+Caused+By+Citrobacter+Species+Bacteria Drugs and Medications with Ratings & ReviewsCompare Current Meningitis+Caused+By+Citrobacter+Species+Bacteria Drugs and Medications with Ratings & Reviews
... citrobacter+species+bacteria? Find a list of current medications, their possible side effects, dosage, and efficacy when used ... to treat or reduce the symptoms of meningitis+caused+by+citrobacter+species+bacteria ... Considering taking medication to treat meningitis+caused+by+citrobacter+species+bacteria? Below is a list of common medications ... used to treat or reduce the symptoms of meningitis+caused+by+citrobacter+species+bacteria. Follow the links to read common uses ...
https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/condition-5492/meningitis+caused+by+citrobacter+species+bacteria
Citrobacter koseri (strain ATCC BAA-895 / CDC 4225-83 / SGSC4696)Citrobacter koseri (strain ATCC BAA-895 / CDC 4225-83 / SGSC4696)
Citrobacter koseri, formerly known as Citrobacter diversus, is best known as the cause of sepsis and meningitis leading to ... This proteome is part of the Citrobacter koseri pan proteome (fasta) The genus Citrobacter was originally distinguished from ... It adults, however, Citrobacter infection with central nervous system involvement is rare, and is usually associated with an ... Citrobacter koseri (strain ATCC BAA-895 / CDC 4225-83 / SGSC4696) was isolated in 1983 in Maryland where it caused neonatal ...
http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000008148
Molecular pathogenesis of Citrobacter rodentium and transmissible murine colonic hyperplasiaMolecular pathogenesis of Citrobacter rodentium and transmissible murine colonic hyperplasia
... pathology and molecular pathogenesis of Citrobacter rodentium, the causative agent of transmissible murine colonic hyperplasia ... Molecular pathogenesis of Citrobacter rodentium and transmissible murine colonic hyperplasia Microbes Infect. 2001 Apr;3(4):333 ... Here we review the history, clinical significance, pathology and molecular pathogenesis of Citrobacter rodentium, the causative ...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11334751/
Citrobacter | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard CatalystCitrobacter | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
Citrobacter freundii and Citrobacter diversus strains with sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gels. J Microbiol Methods. ... a new member of the family Enterobacteriaceae closely related to Citrobacter farmeri and Citrobacter amalonaticus. J Clin ... "Citrobacter" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... Citrobacter spp. as a source of qnrB Alleles. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Nov; 55(11):4979-84. ...
https://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/display/Concept/Citrobacter
Citrobacter rodentium | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard CatalystCitrobacter rodentium | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
"Citrobacter rodentium" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical ... Diaz LA, Altman NH, Khan W, Serhan CN, Adkins B. Specialized Proresolving Mediators Rescue Infant Mice from Lethal Citrobacter ... Virulence factors enhance Citrobacter rodentium expansion through aerobic respiration. Science. 2016 09 16; 353(6305):1249-53. ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Citrobacter rodentium" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles ...
https://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/display/Concept/Citrobacter%20rodentium
Citrobacter freundii, SEM - Stock Image C032/2123 - Science Photo LibraryCitrobacter freundii, SEM - Stock Image C032/2123 - Science Photo Library
Citrobacter species use citrate as a carbon source. Citrobacter freundii and Citrobacter diversus are often the cause of ... Citrobacter sp. cause neonatal meningitis but are unique in their frequent association with brain abscess formation. They also ... Citrobacter freundii has also been investigated for biodegradation of tannic acid used in tannerys. Magnification: x2,200 when ... of Citrobacter freundii, Gram-negative, anaerobic prokaryote (bacterium). It is a Gamma Proteobacteria in the ...
http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/798942/view/citrobacter-freundii-sem
Citrobacter diversus ULA-27 beta-lactamases. Improved purification and general properties. | Sigma-AldrichCitrobacter diversus ULA-27 beta-lactamases. Improved purification and general properties. | Sigma-Aldrich
Citrobacter diversus ULA-27 beta-lactamases. Improved purification and general properties.. [G Amicosante, A Oratore, N ... Two chromosome-encoded beta-lactamases have been purified from Citrobacter diversus ULA-27. They exhibited slightly different ...
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/papers/3264152
Dietary Chitosan Supplementation Increases Microbial Diversity and Attenuates the Severity of Citrobacter rodentium Infection...Dietary Chitosan Supplementation Increases Microbial Diversity and Attenuates the Severity of Citrobacter rodentium Infection...
Citrobacter rodentium, a mucosal pathogen found in mice, and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) and enterohaemorrhagic E ... After Citrobacter rodentium infection, the histopathology scores indicated that COS feeding resulted in less severe colitis. IL ... R. Mundy, T. T. MacDonald, G. Dougan, G. Frankel, and S. Wiles, "Citrobacter rodentium of mice and man," Cellular Microbiology ... D. B. Schauer and S. Falkow, "Attaching and effacing locus of a Citrobacter freundii biotype that causes transmissible murine ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/mi/2016/9236196/
Citrobacter Peritoneal Dialysis Peritonitis: Rare Occurrence with Poor OutcomesCitrobacter Peritoneal Dialysis Peritonitis: Rare Occurrence with Poor Outcomes
Baseline features of patients with Citrobacter PD-associated peritonitis.. Characteristics. Citrobacter (n=8). non-Citrobacter ... Citrobacter. Other Enterobacteriaceae. Citrobacter. Other Enterobacteriaceae. Citrobacter. Other Enterobacteriaceae. Ampicillin ... Bacteremias due to citrobacter diversus and citrobacter freundii: Incidence, risk factors, and clinical outcome. Arch Intern ... In this study of cases of PD-related peritonitis caused by Citrobacter, C. freundii was the most common Citrobacter species ...
http://www.medsci.org/v10p1092.htm
Citrobacter koseri bacteraemia complicated by paraspinal abscess and spondylodiscitis--a case report. | Sigma-AldrichCitrobacter koseri bacteraemia complicated by paraspinal abscess and spondylodiscitis--a case report. | Sigma-Aldrich
Citrobacter koseri bacteraemia complicated by paraspinal abscess and spondylodiscitis--a case report.. [Shaharuddin Nor Hayati ... Paraspinal abscess and spondylodiscitis due to Citrobacter koseri is a very rare condition. We report a remarkable case of ... Citrobacter koseri bacteraemia complicated by paraspinal abscess and spondylodiscitis in a patient who has successfully been ...
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/papers/23082432
Fulminant citrobacter meningitis with multiple periventricular abscesses in a three-month-old infantFulminant citrobacter meningitis with multiple periventricular abscesses in a three-month-old infant
The genus Citrobacter consists of three species, namely C. freundii, C. amalonaticus and C. diversus (C. koseri). Among these, ... Fulminant citrobacter meningitis with multiple periventricular abscesses in a three-month-old infant ... 2. Gwynn C.M., George R.H. Neonatal Citrobacter meningitis. Arch Dis Child 1973;48:455-78. [ Links ]. 3. Kline M.W., Kaplan S.L ... 7. Gross R.J., Rowe B. An extended antigenic scheme for Citrobacter koseri. Journal of Hygiene 1975;75:121-7. [ Links ]. 8. ...
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702003000600013&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
Fulminant citrobacter meningitis with multiple periventricular abscesses in a three-month-old infant.Fulminant citrobacter meningitis with multiple periventricular abscesses in a three-month-old infant.
Citrobacter, a Gram-negative enteric bacillus, is a rare cause of septicemia and meningitis, seldom reported beyond the ... Citrobacter, a Gram-negative enteric bacillus, is a rare cause of septicemia and meningitis, seldom reported beyond the ... Citrobacter / isolation & purification*. Enterobacteriaceae Infections / drug therapy, microbiology*. Fatal Outcome. Humans. ... We studied a three-month-old infant with Citrobacter meningitis, who developed acute communicating hydrocephalus and multiple ...
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Fulminant-citrobacter-meningitis-with-multiple/14636485.html
AID 1085081 - Antimicrobial activity against Citrobacter freundii at 10 ug/disk by disk diffusion method - PubChemAID 1085081 - Antimicrobial activity against Citrobacter freundii at 10 ug/disk by disk diffusion method - PubChem
Antimicrobial activity against Citrobacter freundii at 10 ug/disk by disk diffusion method. ...
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioassay/1085081
Diffuse pneumocephalus in neonatal citrobacter meningitis | ADC Fetal & Neonatal EditionDiffuse pneumocephalus in neonatal citrobacter meningitis | ADC Fetal & Neonatal Edition
Citrobacter species are facultative anaerobic gram-negative enteric bacilli. C koseri is most commonly associated with brain ... If Citrobacter is isolated in cultures, prompt initiation of appropriate broad spectrum antibiotic with effective central ... This case emphasizes the importance of Citrobacter as an important neonatal pathogen in late preterm infants. If a late preterm ...
https://fn.bmj.com/content/96/Suppl_1/Fa42.3
Inactivation of the ampD gene causes semiconstitutive overproduction of the inducible Citrobacter freundii beta-lactamase. |...Inactivation of the ampD gene causes semiconstitutive overproduction of the inducible Citrobacter freundii beta-lactamase. |...
In Citrobacter freundii and Enterobacter cloacae, synthesis of AmpC beta-lactamase is inducible by the addition of beta-lactams ... Inactivation of the ampD gene causes semiconstitutive overproduction of the inducible Citrobacter freundii beta-lactamase.. F ... Inactivation of the ampD gene causes semiconstitutive overproduction of the inducible Citrobacter freundii beta-lactamase. ... Inactivation of the ampD gene causes semiconstitutive overproduction of the inducible Citrobacter freundii beta-lactamase. ...
https://jb.asm.org/content/169/5/1923?ijkey=0ce3bade31afdd7a765407ba2ff9104749b727f5&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
InfectionDiversusPathogen Citrobacter rodentiumGenusStrainsWerkman1932KlebsiellaWerkmaniiEscherichiaIsolatesMeningitisInfectionsAmalonaticusStrainFarmeriColitisKoseri was identifiedRodentium-induced colonicMiceNeonatalColonizationMultiple brain abscessesSalmonellaMurineAbscessesBacterialLipopolysaccharidesSpecies of facultativeExtracellularIsolationResistantGlycerolBacillusNucleotideGram-negativYoungaeBraakiiSedlakiiMalonateHarvard Catalyst ProfilesMeSHSusceptible
Infection35
  • Considering taking medication to treat complicated+urinary+tract+infection+from+citrobacter? (webmd.com)
  • Below is a list of common medications used to treat or reduce the symptoms of complicated+urinary+tract+infection+from+citrobacter. (webmd.com)
  • Citrobacter infection is commonly reported in neonates and immunocompromised patients. (uniprot.org)
  • It adults, however, Citrobacter infection with central nervous system involvement is rare, and is usually associated with an underlying disorder. (uniprot.org)
  • C57BL/6 mice were tested in order to investigate the effects of dietary chitosan (COS) supplements on intestinal microflora and resistance to Citrobacter rodentium infection. (hindawi.com)
  • After Citrobacter rodentium infection, the histopathology scores indicated that COS feeding resulted in less severe colitis. (hindawi.com)
  • Diagnostic imaging with computed tomographic scanning of the brain and initiation of broad-spectrum antibiotics with good penetration into cerebrospinal fluid are indicated as soon as infection with Citrobacter species is suspected clinically, with appearance of pneumatosis oculi as a rare, late finding. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Infection with Citrobacter rodentium triggers robust tissue damage repair responses, manifested by secretion of IL-22, in the absence of which mice succumbed to the infection. (inserm.fr)
  • Can antibiotics help in treating Citrobacter koseri infection? (healthcaremagic.com)
  • Prescribed Cefuroxime for Citrobacter koseri infection. (healthcaremagic.com)
  • How is source of Citrobacter koseri infection identified? (healthcaremagic.com)
  • What is citrobacter koseri infection? (healthcaremagic.com)
  • How to treat citrobacter koseri infection? (healthcaremagic.com)
  • Citrobacter rodentium mouse model of bacterial infection. (lshtm.ac.uk)
  • Infection of mice with Citrobacter rodentium is a robust model to study bacterial pathogenesis, mucosal immunology, the health benefits of probiotics and the role of the microbiota during infection. (lshtm.ac.uk)
  • We evaluated the protective effects of fermented dairy products (FDPs) in an infection model, using the mouse pathogen Citrobacter rodentium (CR). (lshtm.ac.uk)
  • Here, upon infection with Citrobacter rodentium , a model for enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infection in humans, induced the infiltration of a large number of S100A4 + cells into the colon in wild type (WT) mice. (medicalrecords.com)
  • Therefore, the aims of this study were to characterize Citrobacter rodentium infection in neonatal mice and determine the role played by specific probiotics in ameliorating disease severity. (elsevier.com)
  • Especially patients which are hospitalized for more than 72 hours and immunocompromised patients are at risk for an infection caused by Citrobacter . (microbe-canvas.com)
  • Therefore, we turned to Citrobacter rodentium , a murine pathogen used as a surrogate for E. coli infection. (nature.com)
  • At the University of Glasgow, we collaborate with Dr Gill Douce who has considerable experience in many animal models of infection, including the Citrobacter-murine model. (nature.com)
  • The transcriptomic data provided insights into how Citrobacter causes an infection. (nature.com)
  • The transcriptional landscape of Citrobacter rodentium during infection. (nature.com)
  • they find that a fiber-free diet promotes mucus-degrading bacteria and susceptibility to Citrobacter rodentium infection. (cfsremission.com)
  • Citrobacter species have rarely been involved in deep tissue infection and there is no reported case of lethal retroperitoneal abscess caused by C. koseri . (symptoma.com)
  • We investigated the impact of infection with the enteric pathogen Citrobacter rodentium on mouse IEC metabolism using global proteomic and targeted metabolomics and lipidomics. (cf.ac.uk)
  • Here, we show that miR-155-deficient mice are less able to eradicate a mucosal Citrobacter rodentium infection than wild-type C57BL/6 mice. (elsevier.com)
  • Citrobacter meningitis is an uncommon infection of neonates and young children. (elsevier.com)
  • To better understand how lung and gastrointestinal pathogens affect VA status, we assessed VA concentrations in serum, lung, and liver during an invasive pneumonia infection induced by Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 3, and a noninvasive gut infection induced by Citrobacter rodentium, in vitamin A-adequate (VAA) and vitamin A-deficient (VAD) mice. (elsevier.com)
  • Mice lacking CD4+ T cells or B cells are highly susceptible to Citrobacter rodentium infection. (helmholtz-hzi.de)
  • CD4+ T cells drive goblet cell depletion during Citrobacter rodentium infection. (helmholtz-hzi.de)
  • Central role for B lymphocytes and CD4+ T cells in immunity to infection by the attaching and effacing pathogen Citrobacter rodentium. (helmholtz-hzi.de)
  • Gamma interferon produced by antigen-specific CD4+ T cells regulates the mucosal immune responses to Citrobacter rodentium infection. (helmholtz-hzi.de)
  • Critical role of T cell-dependent serum antibody, but not the gut-associated lymphoid tissue, for surviving acute mucosal infection with Citrobacter rodentium, an attaching and effacing pathogen. (helmholtz-hzi.de)
  • For example, to index an article about Citrobacter urinary tract infection the indexer must go through the following steps. (nih.gov)
Diversus13
  • Bacteremias due to Citrobacter diversus and Citrobacter freundii. (wikipedia.org)
  • Citrobacter koseri, formerly known as Citrobacter diversus, is best known as the cause of sepsis and meningitis leading to central nervous system (CNS) abscesses in neonates and young infants. (uniprot.org)
  • Tavío MM, Vila J, Ruiz J, Ruiz J, Martín-Sánchez AM, Jiménez de Anta MT. Resolution of high-molecular-weight components in lipopolysaccharides of Escherichia coli, Morganella morganii, Citrobacter freundii and Citrobacter diversus strains with sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gels. (harvard.edu)
  • Citrobacter freundii and Citrobacter diversus are often the cause of opportunistic infections. (sciencephoto.com)
  • Citrobacter diversus ULA-27 beta-lactamases. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Two chromosome-encoded beta-lactamases have been purified from Citrobacter diversus ULA-27. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Molecular epidemiology of a nosocomial outbreak due to SHV-4-producing strains of Citrobacter diversus. (asm.org)
  • Over a 6-month period, eight strains of Citrobacter diversus (Citrobacter koseri) resistant to extended-spectrum cephalosporins and monobactams were isolated from seven colonized and/or infected patients from the same intensive care unit. (asm.org)
  • were the first to use histology to describe C. koseri (previously known as Citrobacter diversus ) pathogenesis in the infant rat model ( 20 ). (asm.org)
  • Citrobacter koseri (formerly Citrobacter diversus) is a motile gram-negative bacillus usually arising from urinary and gastrointestinal tracts. (symptoma.com)
  • We present an unusual case of lethal retroperitoneal abscess, caused by Citrobacter diversus( koseri ), treated with surgical drainage. (symptoma.com)
  • IMSEAR at SEARO: Characterization of a wide host range plasmid pANV-6 from Citrobacter diversus. (who.int)
  • Misra AK, Nautiyal CS, Bhatnagar A, Shukla S. Characterization of a wide host range plasmid pANV-6 from Citrobacter diversus. (who.int)
Pathogen Citrobacter rodentium4
  • The mouse pathogen Citrobacter rodentium encodes one NleH protein, which functions equivalently to E. coli NleH1. (k-state.edu)
  • The objective of this study was to determine the role of OPN in host responses to a non-invasive bacterial pathogen, Citrobacter rodentium, which serves as a murine infectious model of colitis. (elsevier.com)
  • Dietary fiber deprivation, together with a fiber-deprived, mucus-eroding microbiota, promotes greater epithelial access and lethal colitis by the mucosal pathogen, Citrobacter rodentium. (cfsremission.com)
  • The p50 subunit of NF-kappaB is critical for in vivo clearance of the noninvasive enteric pathogen Citrobacter rodentium. (helmholtz-hzi.de)
Genus8
  • Citrobacter is a genus of Gram-negative coliform bacteria in the family Enterobacteriaceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • The genus Citrobacter was discovered in 1932 by Werkman and Gillen. (wikipedia.org)
  • The genus Citrobacter was originally distinguished from other members of the Enterobacteriaceae by its ability to use citrate as a carbon source. (uniprot.org)
  • The genus Citrobacter . (dsmz.de)
  • Citrobacter (genus) material is included. (cfsremission.com)
  • A Microbial Biorealm page on the genus Citrobacter freundii. (leonardimagery.com)
  • False positive isolates belonging to the genus Citrobacter can be difficult to distinguish from Salmonella due to similarities in their genetics, cell surface antigens, and other phenotypes. (cdc.gov)
  • Bacteria of the genus Citrobacter of the family Enterobacteriaceae are normal inhabitants of animal and human intestinal tract. (beds.ac.uk)
Strains13
  • Warren JR, Farmer JJ, Dewhirst FE, Birkhead K, Zembower T, Peterson LR, Sims L, Bhattacharya M. Outbreak of nosocomial infections due to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing strains of enteric group 137, a new member of the family Enterobacteriaceae closely related to Citrobacter farmeri and Citrobacter amalonaticus. (harvard.edu)
  • Shiga-like toxin II-related cytotoxins in Citrobacter freundii strains from humans and beef samples. (asm.org)
  • By hybridizing colonies grown from 928 individual stool samples of patients suffering from diarrhea with oligonucleotide probes 772 and 849 complementary to Shiga-like toxin I (SLT-I) and SLT-II gene sequences, respectively, we identified two strains that hybridized with probe 849, which biochemical identification revealed as Citrobacter freundii. (asm.org)
  • In order to understand the genetic basis of these similarities, a comparative genomic approach was used to define the pan-, core, accessory, and unique coding sequences of a representative population of Salmonella and Citrobacter strains. (cdc.gov)
  • Analysis of the genomic content of 58 S. enterica strains and 37 Citrobacter strains revealed the presence of 31,130 and 1540 coding sequences within the pan- and core genome of this population. (cdc.gov)
  • Citrobacter strains are opportunistic pathogens often responsible for serious enteric as well as extra-intestinal diseases, and therefore the O-antigenic scheme, still in use in diagnostic identification, should be set for proper serotyping. (beds.ac.uk)
  • Serological studies (immunoblotting) carried out on Citrobacter lipopolysaccharides from different strains ascribed to serogroups O3 and O8 showed that each of these serogroups should be divided into non-cross-reacting subgroups. (beds.ac.uk)
  • Based on the results of chemical analyses and 1 H and 13 C NMR spectroscopy the structure of Citrobacter O-antigens from strains PCM 1504 (O6) and PCM 1573 (O2) have been established. (beds.ac.uk)
  • Chemical data combined with serological analyses showed that several Citrobacter strains should be reclassified into other serogroups. (beds.ac.uk)
  • Immunochemical studies carried out on Citrobacter LPS, described in this paper, showed the expediency of reclassification of: 1) strains PCM 1504 and PCM 1573 from serogroups O6 and O2 to serogroups O3 and O8, respectively, 2) strains PCM 1503 and PCM 1505 from serogroups O3 and O8 to new serogroups O3a and O8a, respectively. (beds.ac.uk)
  • Serological heterogeneity of Citrobacter strains is defined by the structure diversity of the O-antigen [ 4 - 6 ], which represents the O-specific polysaccharide chain (OPS) of the cell-surface lipopolysaccharide (LPS). (beds.ac.uk)
  • This is especially important in the case of Citrobacter where heterogeneity of strains within particular serogroup is observed and after re-classification some serotypes and O-antigens are overlapping in different species. (beds.ac.uk)
  • Elucidation of structures of over 30 different Citrobacter OPS improved the serological classification of strains and explained multiple cross-reactions between Citrobacter and other genera of the family Enterobacteriaceae , such as Hafnia , Escherichia, Klebsiella , and Salmonella [ 6 , 8 ] (and refs cited herein). (beds.ac.uk)
Werkman1
19321
  • Citrobacter was discovered in 1932, so not really that long ago. (makropix.com)
Klebsiella2
  • Citrobacter ek, Enterobacter , Klebsiella eta Escherichia rekin batera bakterio koliformeen multzoa osatzen du. (wikipedia.org)
  • We report here the draft genome sequences of four blaKPC-containing bacteria identified as Klebsiella aerogenes, Citrobacter freundii, and Citrobacter koseri. (umaryland.edu)
Werkmanii6
  • In our previous study, Citrobacter werkmanii BF-6 was isolated from an industrial spoilage sample and demonstrated an excellent ability to form biofilms, which could be affected by various environmental factors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Genetic tools were developed and used to create Citrobacter werkmanii DSM17579 ∆ dhaD in which dhaD, encoding for glycerol dehydrogenase, was deleted. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Due to the deletion of dhaD in Citrobacter werkmanii DSM17579, the PDO production and growth pathway were split. (biomedcentral.com)
  • As a consequence, the PDO yield on glycerol was improved 1,5 times, strengthening the idea that Citrobacter werkmanii DSM17579 could become an industrially interesting host for PDO production. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 12 ] describe that Citrobacter werkmanii DSM17579 wild-type cells use glycerol for growth when co-substrates are added, so it is not far-fetched to assume that uncoupling the pathways could result in higher PDO yields for this new PDO-production host. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Citrobacter werkmanii sp. (dsmz.de)
Escherichia4
  • Citrobacter freundii strain E69366 was detected in a colony immunoassay with a rabbit antiserum prepared to a strain of Escherichia coli belonging to serogroup O157. (nih.gov)
  • Citrobacter rodentium is a mucosal pathogen of mice that shares several pathogenic mechanisms with enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) and enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), which are two clinically important human gastrointestinal pathogens. (nih.gov)
  • Citrobacter rodentium , a mucosal pathogen found in mice, and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) and enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), enteric pathogens found in humans, create attaching and effacing (A/E) lesions that result in the colonization of mucosa within the intestinal tract [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Citrobacter rodentium is used as an in vivo model system for clinically significant enteric pathogens such as enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) and enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC). (ox.ac.uk)
Isolates3
  • In addition, isolates of Citrobacter may be resistant to many other antibiotics as a result of plasmid-encoded resistance genes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Separately, urinary tract isolates of Citrobacter freundii triggered a high-efficiency invasion of bladder cells. (pnas.org)
  • Of the Citrobacter isolates from all episodes, 54% were resistant to cefazolin, and only 18% were susceptible to cefmetazole. (medsci.org)
Meningitis13
  • Considering taking medication to treat meningitis+caused+by+citrobacter+species+bacteria? (webmd.com)
  • Below is a list of common medications used to treat or reduce the symptoms of meningitis+caused+by+citrobacter+species+bacteria. (webmd.com)
  • Citrobacter koseri (strain ATCC BAA-895 / CDC 4225-83 / SGSC4696) was isolated in 1983 in Maryland where it caused neonatal meningitis. (uniprot.org)
  • Citrobacter, a Gram-negative enteric bacillus, is a rare cause of septicemia and meningitis, seldom reported beyond the neonatal period. (scielo.br)
  • We studied a three-month-old infant with Citrobacter meningitis , who developed acute communicating hydrocephalus and multiple periventricular brain abscesses while on treatment. (scielo.br)
  • Citrobacter, meningitis, brain abscess. (scielo.br)
  • There are occasional reports of Citrobacter meningitis in neonates, though it has seldom been reported from the tropics. (scielo.br)
  • We report an older infant with Citrobacter meningitis, who had a fulminant course of disease, complicated by hydrocephalus and multiple brain abscesses. (scielo.br)
  • Pneumocephalus in neonatal meningitis: diffuse, necrotizing meningo-encephalitis in Citrobacter meningitis presenting with pneumatosis oculi and pneumocephalus. (biomedsearch.com)
  • A unique feature of Citrobacter koseri is the extremely high propensity to initiate brain abscesses during neonatal meningitis. (asm.org)
  • Citrobacter species are gram-negative bacteria responsible for neonatal sepsis, ventriculitis, and meningitis, often causing multiple brain abscesses. (asm.org)
  • Infants with Citrobacter koseri meningitis develop brain abscesses at an alarming frequency of 77%, a number far greater than that with any other pathogen causing neonatal meningitis ( 19 , 47 ). (asm.org)
  • They are rarely the source of illnesses, except for infections of the urinary tract and infant meningitis (especially Citrobacter koseri) and sepsis. (aurametrix.com)
Infections12
  • Citrobacter is responsible for infections in normally sterile sites in the human body, including the blood, urinary tract and respiratory tract. (reference.com)
  • Citrobacter infections are most common in infants under age 2 and in adults with compromised immune systems. (reference.com)
  • The Public Health Agency of Canada recommends medical personnel limit use of sharps when working with patients suspected to suffer from Citrobacter infections. (reference.com)
  • Citrobacter freundii cause hospital-acquired infections. (reference.com)
  • Though they are not common sources of these infections, Citrobacter freundii can cause infections of the urinary tract, blood, and intra-abdominal area, as well as brain abscesses and pneumonia. (reference.com)
  • Intra-abdominal Citrobacter infections: association with biliary or upper gastrointestinal source. (harvard.edu)
  • Radiologic evidence suggestive of diffuse necrotizing meningo-encephalitis in combination with pneumocephalus and pneumatosis oculi in Citrobacter infections has never been described before. (biomedsearch.com)
  • Immunocompromised individuals are also susceptible to Citrobacter infections ( 41 ). (asm.org)
  • Citrobacter species cause a wide variety of nosocomial infections, including infections of the respiratory- and urinary tract, blood, wounds, bone, meninges and other normally sterile tissues. (microbe-canvas.com)
  • Citrobacter has been reported to be frequently associated with polymicrobial bacteremia (especially ﻽Citrobacter Freundii) and can act as opportunistic pathogens in a variety of human infections. (aurametrix.com)
  • Citrobacter has also been linked with respiratory kinds of infections. (makropix.com)
  • This page was last edited on 23 March , at Therefore, in patients with a suppressed immune system, Citrobacter species are known to cause a wide variety of nosocomial infections of the respiratory tract, urinary tract, and the blood [2]. (leonardimagery.com)
Amalonaticus1
Strain4
  • Campylobacter jejuni strain 81-176 uptake into 407 intestinal cells and Citrobacter entry into T24 bladder cells was blocked by microtubule depolymerization and inhibitors of coated-pit formation but not by microfilament depolymerization. (pnas.org)
  • Discovery of a Bacterial Glycoside Hydrolase Family 3 (GH3) β-Glucosidase with Myrosinase Activity from a Citrobacter Strain Isolated from Soil. (semanticscholar.org)
  • A Citrobacter strain (WYE1) was isolated from a UK soil by enrichment using the glucosinolate sinigrin as sole carbon source. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Earlier, the O-polysaccharide structures have been determined for Citrobacter O3 strain Be35/57 (PCM 1508) and Citrobacter O8 strain Be64/57 (PCM 1536). (beds.ac.uk)
Farmeri2
  • 03 Citrobacter farmeri Brenner et al. (aurametrix.com)
  • Brenner DJ, Grimont PA, Steigerwalt AG, Fanning GR, Ageron E, Riddle CF. Classification of citrobacteria by DNA hybridization: designation of Citrobacter farmeri sp. (dsmz.de)
Colitis3
  • This study aimed to evaluate the abilities of two peptides derived from egg albumin transferrin, IRW and IQW, to treat enteritis in a mouse model of Citrobacter rodentium -induced colitis by evaluating serum metabolomics and gut microbes. (frontiersin.org)
  • Therefore, these data indicate a novel mechanism for S100A4 that promotes colitis development by enhancing host adhesion and colonization of Citrobacter rodentium through the S100A4-mediated host inflammatory responses. (medicalrecords.com)
  • Dietary vitamin D3 deficiency alters intestinal mucosal defense and increases susceptibility to Citrobacter rodentium-induced colitis. (cfsremission.com)
Koseri was identified2
  • Citrobacter koseri was identified in cerebrospinal fluid culture. (bmj.com)
  • Citrobacter koseri was identified from the blood and cerebrospinal fluid cultures. (biomedsearch.com)
Rodentium-induced colonic2
  • Fermented dairy products modulate Citrobacter rodentium-induced colonic hyperplasia. (lshtm.ac.uk)
  • Sherman, Philip M. / Osteopontin mediates Citrobacter rodentium-induced colonic epithelial cell hyperplasia and attaching-effacing lesions . (elsevier.com)
Mice3
  • Forty-eight mice were randomly assigned to six groups: basal diet (CTRL), intragastric administration Citrobacter rodentium (CR), basal diet with 0.03%IRW (IRW), CR with 0.03% IRW (IRW+CR), basal diet with 0.03%IQW (IQW) and CR with 0.03% IQW (IQW+CR). (frontiersin.org)
  • Citrobacter rodentium is a murine enteropathogen which infects mice using the same 'modus operandi' as EPEC and EHEC, allowing many aspects of pathogenesis to be explored in vivo. (auckland.ac.nz)
  • After 5 weeks of dietary intervention, mice were challenged with Citrobacter rodentium, and pathological responses were assessed. (cfsremission.com)
Neonatal1
  • This case emphasizes the importance of Citrobacter as an important neonatal pathogen in late preterm infants. (bmj.com)
Colonization2
  • Identification of a novel type IV pilus gene cluster required for gastrointestinal colonization of Citrobacter rodentium. (ox.ac.uk)
  • The region flanking the transposon insertion was sequenced, identifying a cluster of 12 genes that encode the first described pilus of C. rodentium (named colonization factor Citrobacter, CFC). (ox.ac.uk)
Multiple brain abscesses1
  • to the hospital, he had multiple brain abscesses caused by Citrobacter koseri . (healthcaremagic.com)
Salmonella1
  • Amino acid sequences unique to either Salmonella (n = 1112) or Citrobacter (n = 195) were identified and revealed potential niche-specific adaptations. (cdc.gov)
Murine1
  • Our decision to use the Citrobacter-murine model was definitely a good one. (nature.com)
Abscesses1
  • Previous clinical reports and studies on infant rats have documented many Citrobacter -filled macrophages within the ventricles and brain abscesses. (asm.org)
Bacterial2
  • Citrobacter freundii can be found in land and aquatic animals, and humans, as part of the normal intestinal bacterial composition. (reference.com)
  • Jyothi , and Basavaraj V. The purification and characterization of bacterial selenocysteine beta-lyase, an enzyme which specifically catalyzes the cleavage of L-selenocysteine to L-alanine, has been purified from Citrobacter freundii. (leonardimagery.com)
Lipopolysaccharides2
  • Structure and antigenic properties of Citrobacter freundii lipopolysaccharides. (nih.gov)
  • The structures of more than 30 different Citrobacter O-antigens (O-polysaccharide chains of the lipopolysaccharides) of 43 Citrobacter O-serogroups have been elucidated so far. (beds.ac.uk)
Species of facultative2
  • Citrobacter freundii is a species of facultative anaerobic gram-negative bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Citrobacter freundi is a species of facultative. (wikidoc.org)
Extracellular2
  • Recently, a new extracellular polyglucosamine biopolymer PGB-2 from Citrobacter sp. (ijbs.com)
  • Studies found that the methionine γ-lyase (MGL, EC 4.4.1.11) can specifically split the methionine of extracellular and intracellular, so it can strongly inhibit the growth of tumor cells and induce apoptosis of tumor cells C a n c er Tr e at m en t R e v . 38, 726-736." class="coltj"> 1 , 2 . (tjsr.org)
Isolation3
  • Isolation and properties of tyrosine phenol-lyase from Citrobacter intermedius]. (semanticscholar.org)
  • Summary: The isolation and properties of mutants of Citrobacter freundii deficient in host specificity functions is described. (microbiologyresearch.org)
  • Isolation of ceftriaxone-resistant Citrobacter freundii CRCF has been associated with the citrobacter koseri nelle urine broad spectrum antibiotics. (leonardimagery.com)
Resistant1
  • A novel gene, bla KHM-1 , encoding a metallo-β-lactamase, KHM-1, was cloned from a clinical isolate of Citrobacter freundii resistant to most β-lactam antibiotics. (asm.org)
Glycerol1
  • Cloning, sequencing, and overexpression of the genes encoding coenzyme B12-dependent glycerol dehydratase of Citrobacter freundii. (asm.org)
Bacillus1
  • Citrobacter koseri is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming bacillus. (symptoma.com)
Nucleotide1
  • Kuroda MI, Yanofsky C. Correction of the nucleotide sequence of the Citrobacter freundii tryptophan operon regulatory region. (harvard.edu)
Gram-negativ1
  • Citrobacter species are aerobic, gram-negative bacilli commonly found in water, soil, food (including meats, spices and freshwater fish), and the intestinal tracts of animals and humans. (aurametrix.com)
Youngae1
Braakii2
Sedlakii2
Malonate2
  • Citrobacter species are differentiated by their ability to convert tryptophan to indole (C. koseri is the only citrobacter to be commonly indole-positive), ferment lactose (C. koseri is a lactose fermentor), and use malonate. (wikipedia.org)
  • Citrobacter species are differentiated by their ability to convert tryptophan to indole, ferment lactose, and use malonate. (aurametrix.com)
Harvard Catalyst Profiles1
  • This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Citrobacter" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles by year, and whether "Citrobacter" was a major or minor topic of these publication. (harvard.edu)
MeSH2
  • Citrobacter" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (harvard.edu)
  • check the MeSH heading CITROBACTER and look at the tree. (nih.gov)
Susceptible1
  • Citrobacter freundii is susceptible to disinfectants, such as phenolic disinfectants, 70 percent ethanol and 1 percent sodium hypochlorite. (reference.com)
Gram-Negative Bacteria | SpringerLink
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