Citrobacter
Citrobacter freundii
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria found in humans and other animals including MAMMALS; BIRDS; REPTILES; and AMPHIBIANS. It has also been isolated from SOIL and WATER as well as from clinical specimens such as URINE; THROAT; SPUTUM; BLOOD; and wound swabs as an opportunistic pathogen.
Citrobacter rodentium
Citrobacter koseri
Escherichia
Enterobacteriaceae
A family of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that do not form endospores. Its organisms are distributed worldwide with some being saprophytes and others being plant and animal parasites. Many species are of considerable economic importance due to their pathogenic effects on agriculture and livestock.
Tyrosine Phenol-Lyase
Serratia
beta-Lactamases
Enterobacter
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Proteus
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that occurs in the intestines of humans and a wide variety of animals, as well as in manure, soil, and polluted waters. Its species are pathogenic, causing urinary tract infections and are also considered secondary invaders, causing septic lesions at other sites of the body.
Bacteria
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.
Klebsiella
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria whose organisms arrange singly, in pairs, or short chains. This genus is commonly found in the intestinal tract and is an opportunistic pathogen that can give rise to bacteremia, pneumonia, urinary tract and several other types of human infection.
Colon
Gram-Negative Bacteria
Cephalosporins
Escherichia coli
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.
beta-Lactams
Four-membered cyclic AMIDES, best known for the PENICILLINS based on a bicyclo-thiazolidine, as well as the CEPHALOSPORINS based on a bicyclo-thiazine, and including monocyclic MONOBACTAMS. The BETA-LACTAMASES hydrolyze the beta lactam ring, accounting for BETA-LACTAM RESISTANCE of infective bacteria.
Enterobacter cloacae
Colitis
beta-Lactam Resistance
Encyclopedias as Topic
Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Contig Mapping
Genome
Quality Control
Methane
Mesna
Methanosarcina
A genus of anaerobic, irregular spheroid-shaped METHANOSARCINALES whose organisms are nonmotile. Endospores are not formed. These archaea derive energy via formation of methane from acetate, methanol, mono-, di-, and trimethylamine, and possibly, carbon monoxide. Organisms are isolated from freshwater and marine environments.
Methanosarcinales
Euryarchaeota
Hereditary Autoinflammatory Diseases
Hereditary inflammation conditions, characterized by recurrent episodes of systemic inflammation. Common symptoms include recurrent fever, rash, arthritis, fatigue, and secondary AMYLOIDOSIS. Hereditary autoinflammatory diseases are associated with mutations in genes involved in regulation of normal inflammatory process and are not caused by AUTOANTIBODIES, or antigen specific T-LYMPHOCYTES.
Hemiterpenes
Dimethylallyltranstransferase
An enzyme that, in the pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, catalyzes the condensation of isopentenyl pyrophosphate and dimethylallylpyrophosphate to yield pyrophosphate and geranylpyrophosphate. The enzyme then catalyzes the condensation of the latter compound with another molecule of isopentenyl pyrophosphate to yield pyrophosphate and farnesylpyrophosphate. EC 2.5.1.1.
Urinary Tract Infections
Proteus mirabilis
Pyelonephritis
Lactams
The role of Citrobacter in clinical disease of children: review. (1/256)
Various species of Citrobacter may cause infections in neonates and immunocompromised hosts. Citrobacter koseri (formerly Citrobacter diversus) is best known as the cause of sepsis and meningitis leading to central nervous system (CNS) abscesses in neonates and young infants. Early onset and late-onset infections occur as for other neonatal bacterial infections. The majority of cases are sporadic, with no clear source of infection. A few have been confirmed to be vertically transmitted, and nosocomial outbreaks have occurred in neonatal care units. The pathophysiology is not well understood, but a surface protein has been identified as a possible virulence factor among strains that cause citrobacter brain abscesses in neonates. Despite improvements in diagnostic imaging techniques, surgery, and antibiotic therapy, approximately one-third of infants with abscesses die, and one-half sustain CNS damage. In this article, the taxonomy, epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of citrobacter disease in children are reviewed. (+info)Citrobacter koseri meningitis in a special care baby unit. (2/256)
An outbreak of meningitis due to Citrobacter koseri in a special care baby unit is described. The organism showed a high capacity for spread among the babies on the unit and although the intestinal carriage rate was high, the clinical case:carrier ratio was low. (+info)Citrobacter rodentium infection in mice elicits a mucosal Th1 cytokine response and lesions similar to those in murine inflammatory bowel disease. (3/256)
Citrobacter rodentium is a classically noninvasive pathogen of mice that is similar to enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) in man. Following oral infection of young mice, the organism colonizes the distal colon, and within 1 week the colonic mucosa doubles in thickness and there is massive epithelial cell hyperplasia. Since T-cell responses in mouse models of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) also cause epithelial hyperplasia, we have investigated the possibility that C. rodentium promotes similar T-cell responses in the mucosa, thereby increasing epithelial shedding, transmission, and replication of the organism. Beginning 6 days after infection, bacteria were observed to be in close association with the epithelial surface and were also visible scattered throughout the lamina propria and in the submucosa. There was a CD3(+)-cell infiltrate into the colonic lamina propria and epithelium as well as mucosal thickening and crypt hyperplasia. The majority of CD3(+) cells were CD4(+) and were not gammadelta+. Reverse transcription-PCR analysis of cytokines also revealed a highly polarized Th1 response (interleukin-12, gamma interferon, and tumor necrosis factor alpha) in the mucosa and a large increase in the epithelial cell mitogen keratinocyte growth factor. None of the changes were seen in mice inoculated with bacteria lacking intimin (which is necessary for colonization), but they were seen in mice inoculated with C. rodentium complemented with intimin from EPEC. This is the first example of a classically noninvasive bacterial pathogen which elicits a strong mucosal Th1 response and which produces pathology similar to that seen in mouse models of IBD, which is also characterized by a strong Th1 response. These results also suggest that the colonic mucosa responds in a stereotypic way to Th1 responses. (+info)Biochemical identification of Citrobacter species defined by DNA hybridization and description of Citrobacter gillenii sp. nov. (formerly Citrobacter genomospecies 10) and Citrobacter murliniae sp. nov. (formerly Citrobacter genomospecies 11). (4/256)
Recent work describing six named species and two unnamed genomospecies within Citrobacter has enlarged the genus to 11 species. DNA relatedness and phenotypic tests were used to determine how well these species can be identified. One hundred thirty-six strains were identified to species level by DNA relatedness and then identified phenotypically in a blinded fashion. By using conventional tests, 119 of the 136 strains (88%) were correctly identified to species level. Three additional strains (2%) were identified as citrobacteria but were not identified to species level, and 14 strains (10%) were misidentified as other Citrobacter species. Carbon source utilization tests were used to identify 86 of the strains. Eighty-four strains (98%) were correctly identified, and two strains (2%) were misidentified as other Citrobacter species. Additional strains of Citrobacter genomospecies 10 and Citrobacter genomospecies 11 were identified, allowing these species to be formally named as Citrobacter gillenii sp. nov. and Citrobacter murliniae sp. nov., respectively. (+info)Role of bacterial intimin in colonic hyperplasia and inflammation. (5/256)
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) cells adhere to gut epithelial cells through intimin alpha: the ligand for a bacterially derived epithelial transmembrane protein called the translocated intimin receptor. Citrobacter rodentium colonizes the mouse colon in a similar fashion and uses a different intimin: intimin beta. Intimin alpha was found to costimulate submitogenic signals through the T cell receptor. Dead intimin beta+ C. rodentium, intimin alpha-transfected C. rodentium or E. coli strain K12, and EPEC induced mucosal hyperplasia identical to that caused by C. rodentium live infection, as well as a massive T helper cell-type 1 immune response in the colonic mucosa. Mutation of cysteine-937 of intimin to alanine reduced costimulatory activity in vitro and prevented immunopathology in vivo. The mucosal changes elicited by C. rodentium were interferon-gamma-dependent. Immunopathology induced by intimin enables the bacteria to promote conditions that are favorable for increased microbial colonization. (+info)Citrobacter rodentium espB is necessary for signal transduction and for infection of laboratory mice. (6/256)
Citrobacter rodentium is the causative agent of transmissible murine colonic hyperplasia and contains a locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) similar to that found in enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC). EPEC espB is necessary for intimate attachment and signal transduction between EPEC and cultured cell monolayers. Mice challenged with wild-type C. rodentium develop a mucosal immunoglobulin A response to EspB. In this study, C. rodentium espB has been cloned and its nucleotide sequence has been determined. C. rodentium espB was found to have 90% identity to EPEC espB. A nonpolar insertion mutation in C. rodentium espB was constructed and used to replace the chromosomal wild-type allele. The C. rodentium espB mutant exhibited reduced cell association and had no detectable fluorescent actin staining activity on cultured cell monolayers. The C. rodentium espB mutant also failed to colonize laboratory mice following experimental inoculation. The espB mutation could be complemented with a plasmid-encoded copy of the gene, which restored both cell association and fluorescent actin staining activity, as well as the ability to colonize laboratory mice. These studies indicate that espB is necessary for signal transduction and for colonization of laboratory mice by C. rodentium. (+info)Structural studies of the O-specific polysaccharide of Hafnia alvei strain PCM 1207 lipopolysaccharide. (7/256)
The structure of the O-specific side-chain of the Hafnia alvei strain PCM 1207 lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has been investigated. Methylation analysis, partial acid hydrolysis, matrix-assisted laser-desorption ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) MS, fast atom bombardment (FAB)-MS/MS and 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy were the principal methods used. Glycerol phosphate was identified as a constituent in the polysaccharide and the following structure of a pentasaccharide repeating unit was established: The polysaccharide is partially (approximately 10%) substituted with O-acetyl groups. The lipopolysaccharide was also subjected to high resolution magic angle spinning (HR-MAS) NMR analysis, which showed both the signals of the O-specific polysaccharide as well as several signals from unsubstituted core oligosaccharides. This confirmed the presence of the described structure in the native LPS. (+info)Citrobacter koseri. II. Serological and biochemical examination of Citrobacter koseri strains from clinical specimens. (8/256)
165 strains of Citrobacter koseri isolated from clinical specimens were studied and their biochemical reactions determined. They were examined serologically by means of a scheme consisting of 14 O antigens. The sources of the clinical specimens were tabulated and the epidemiological information was summarized. The clinical significance of these findings is discussed. (+info)
Citrobacter farmeri - Wikipedia
Arsenic in the structure of Crystal Structure of the Class A Beta-Lactamase Sed-G238C Mutant From Citrobacter Sedlakii (pdb...
Citrobacter - Wikipedia
Enzymically mediated bioprecipitation of uranium by a Citrobacter sp.: a concerted role for exocellular lipopolysaccharide and...
Citrobacter species | Johns Hopkins ABX Guide
Molecular epidemiology of a nosocomial outbreak due to SHV-4-producing strains of Citrobacter diversus. | Journal of Clinical...
A Novel CTX-M β-Lactamase (CTX-M-8) in Cefotaxime-ResistantEnterobacteriaceae Isolated in Brazil | Antimicrobial Agents and...
ColiScreen
- Rapid E. coli Test - glucuronidase and indole test
CI104 15820 - Alpha-amylase - Citrobacter farmeri - CI104 15820 gene & protein
Browse in Life Sciences, Architecture | Sciendo
Citrobacter diversus ULA-27 beta-lactamases. Improved purification and general properties. | Sigma-Aldrich
Citrobacter - español
School of Medical Sciences & Research |
Research and Publications
Fulminant citrobacter meningitis with multiple periventricular abscesses in a three-month-old infant.
Citrobacter - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.
NOTES: Antigenic Scheme for the Hafniae | Microbiology Society
Aerides quinquevulnera v. farmeri
CAZy - Bacteria
MicrobiomePrescription : Details about Citrobacter
RCSB PDB
for 4JCX
CAZy - Bacteria
MedLabMaven: 2013
Citrobacter koseri (strain ATCC BAA-895 / CDC 4225-83 / SGSC4696)
Identification of Nickel Uranyl Phosphate Deposits on Citrobacter sp. Cells by Electron Microscopy with Electron Probe X-ray...
Levinea diversus | definition of Levinea diversus by Medical dictionary
Citrobacter koseri sources of infection - Doctor answers on HealthcareMagic
Strain-resolved community genomic analysis of gut microbial colonization in a premature infant | PNAS
What is the morphology of Citrobacter freundii? | Reference.com
KHM-1, a Novel Plasmid-Mediated Metallo-β-Lactamase from a Citrobacter freundii Clinical Isolate | Antimicrobial Agents and...
Citrobacter freundii (Braak) Werkman and Gillen ATCC ® 8090™
Citrobacter freundii (Braak) Werkman and Gillen ATCC ® 8090™
Adopt A Microbe: Citrobacter freundii
UniProt: A8AL20 CITK8
UniProt: Q04845
Citrobacter koseri bacteraemia complicated by paraspinal abscess and spondylodiscitis--a case report. | Sigma-Aldrich
Miller Drugstore: Re code platinum controindicazioni viagra trusted suppliers!
Buy Cheap Zanaflex Purchase Australia, Cheap zanaflex purchase discount - Anterior Cruciate Ligament Study Group | ACL Research...
Pharmacokinetics of ceftazidime administered to lactating and non-lactating goats
Pharmacokinetics of ceftazidime administered to lactating and non-lactating goats
4WKM AMPR EFFECTOR BINDING DOMAIN FROM CITROBACTER FREUNDII BOUND TO UDP- MURNAC-PENTAPEPTIDE | 4WKM I | P15056 | BRAF | Serine...
Citrobacter freundii strain C191 Scaffold14, whole genome shotgun sequ - Nucleotide - NCBI
Citrobacter freundii strain 181 Scaffold89, whole genome shotgun seque - Nucleotide - NCBI
Role of Class 1 Serine Protease Autotransporter in the Pathogenesis of Citrobacter rodentium Colitis
Is the Hospital Safe? - 포항공대신문
Glifosat - Wikipedia
Infection and Immunity | National Agricultural Library
Yogurt
Enhanced susceptibility to Citrobacter rodentium infection in microRNA-155-deficient mice<...
Occurrence of extended-spectrum β-lactamases among chromosomal AmpC-producing Enterobacter cloacae, Citrobacter freundii, and...
Osteopontin mediates Citrobacter rodentium-induced colonic epithelial cell hyperplasia and attaching-effacing lesions<...
Permalien vers The Citrobacter rodentium type III secretion system effector EspO affects mucosal damage repair and...
What Is Citrobacter Freundii? - Makropix
British Library EThOS: Subversion of Rho GTPases by WxxxE effectors of attaching and effacing pathogens
Research on Wood Formation Sheds Light on Plant Biology | NC State News | NC State University
Gentamicin Krka 120mg/1.5mL rastvor za injekciju/infuziju - Mediately Baza lekova
Pharmaceutical Microbiology: Why we get diarrhea
Discuta cu mamici din toata lumea - Forum
Fecal coliform
Citrobacter). The assay is intended to be an indicator of fecal contamination; more specifically of E. coli which is an ...
Inflammasome
Salmonella and Citrobacter rodentium. Intracellular bacteria trigger activation of the inflammasome, which results in specific ...
Wrch1
"Citrobacter infection data for Rhou". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: ...
SMS (gene)
"Citrobacter infection data for Sms". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: ...
TRPC4AP
"Citrobacter infection data for Trpc4ap". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics ...
Sequestosome 1
"Citrobacter infection data for Sqstm1". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
MPGES-2
"Citrobacter infection data for Ptges2". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
Ephrin A1
"Citrobacter infection data for Efna1". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
SPTBN1
"Citrobacter infection data for Spnb2". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
Synaptojanin
"Citrobacter infection data for Synj2". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
ZNF367
"Citrobacter infection data for Zfp367". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
EFCBP2
"Citrobacter infection data for Necab2". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
24-Dehydrocholesterol reductase
"Citrobacter infection data for Dhcr24". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. White JK, Gerdin AK, Karp NA, et al. (July 2013). " ...
Insulin-degrading enzyme
"Citrobacter infection data for Ide". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: ...
Microcephalin
"Citrobacter infection data for Mcph1". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
Protein arginine methyltransferase 5
"Citrobacter infection data for Prmt5". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.. *^ a b c d Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse ...
Polynucleotide phosphorylase
"Citrobacter infection data for Pnpt1". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.. *^ a b c d Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse ...
Enterobacteriaceae
Other disease-causing bacteria in this family include Enterobacter and Citrobacter. Members of the Enterobacteriaceae can be ...
S100B
"Citrobacter infection data for S100b". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.. *^ a b c Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics ...
Gap-43 protein
"Citrobacter infection data for Gap43". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.. *^ a b c Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics ...
Enterobacteriales - Wikipédia
Enterobacteriales, po slovensky aj enterobaktérie alebo gramnegatívne fakultatívne anaeróbne tyčinky, je rad baktérií s jedinou čeľaďou Enterobacteriaceae. Zahŕňa gramnegatívne, chemoorganotrofné, fakultatívne anaerobné a aerobné baktérie nachádzajúce sa vo vzduchu, vo vode a v pôde. Rozšírené sú v telách živočíchov od bezstavovcov až po človeka Ich rozšírenie je kozmopolitné. Tieto prokaryoty netvoria spóry, len puzdra. Puzdra majú polysacharidový základ, chránia bunku pred faktormi vonkajšieho prostredia, napríklad slnečným žiarením a dezinfekčnými prostriedkami. Kolónie niektorých neopuzdrených mikroorganizmov môžu získať opuzdrenie genetickým procesom transdukcie, takto obalom chránené bakteriálne organizmy sú virulentnejšie. Majú tvar paličiek širokých 0,1 až 1,5 µm. Bunkový pohyb sa uskutočňuje pomocou bičíkov (peritrichne usporiadaných), rad však zahŕňa aj nepohyblivé baktérie, bez bičíkov. Známe sú ich ...
Enterobacteriaceae - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Enterobacteriaceae is a large family of bacteria commonly affecting the stomach. The name is derived from the prefix "entero-", meaning intestine; "bacteria", meaning bacteria; and "ceae", meaning family or group. It includes many of the more familiar pathogens, such as Salmonella and Escherichia coli. On February 19, 2015, 179 people in Los Angeles, California may have been exposed to the bacteria. At least two people have been reported dead. The bacteria has been called a "superbug" by news reporters.[1][2][3] It was confirmed that the outbreak was caused by the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles.[4] ...
Turtle shell
This condition is often associated with the bacteria, Citrobacter freundii. Pyramiding[edit]. ...
Glicóxeno sintase, a enciclopedia libre
"Citrobacter infection data for Gys2". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.. *↑ 23,0 23,1 23,2 Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse ...
Uranium
Other organisms, such as the lichen Trapelia involuta or microorganisms such as the bacterium Citrobacter, can absorb ... Citrobacter species can have concentrations of uranium in their cells 300 times the level of the surrounding environment. ... "Uranium bioaccumulation by a Citrobacter sp. as a result of enzymically mediated growth of polycrystalline HUO. 2PO. 4". ... concentrations of uranium that are up to 300 times the level of their environment.[61] Citrobacter species absorb uranyl ions ...
Hepatitis D bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
"Infection with enteric pathogens Salmonella typhimurium and Citrobacter rodentium modulate TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathways in ...
Citrobacter, entziklopedia askea.
Citrobacter. Citrobacter generoa bakterio Gram negatiboz osatuta dago, Enterobacteriaceae familian sailkatzen direnak. ... Citrobacterek, Enterobacter, Klebsiella eta Escherichiarekin batera bakterio koliformeen multzoa osatzen du. Koliformeak ... Citrobacter giza zein animalien hesteetan bizi da, baina egoera librean ere aurki daiteke (uretan, lur-zoruan...) Espezie ... "https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citrobacter&oldid=5329466"(e)tik eskuratuta ...
Urinary tract infection
Citrobacter koseri/Citrobacter freundii. Lac−. H2S+. *Salmonella enterica *Typhoid fever, Paratyphoid fever, Salmonellosis ...
Gonorrhea
Citrobacter koseri/Citrobacter freundii. Lac−. H2S+. *Salmonella enterica *Typhoid fever, Paratyphoid fever, Salmonellosis ...
Citrobacter - Wikipedia
Citrobacter species are differentiated by their ability to convert tryptophan to indole (C. koseri is the only citrobacter to ... V. Drelichman; J. D. Band (1985). "Bacteremias due to Citrobacter diversus and Citrobacter freundii. Incidence, risk factors, ... Parte, A.C. "Citrobacter". LPSN. Retrieved 18 October 2018. Benjamin A. Lipsky; Edward W. Hook III; Arlene A. Smith & James J. ... Citrobacter is a genus of Gram-negative coliform bacteria in the family Enterobacteriaceae. The species C. amalonaticus, C. ...
Citrobacter farmeri definition | Drugs.com
Citrobacter sp. KTE30
Citrobacter freundii - Wikipedia
"Citrobacter freundii". NCBI Taxonomy Browser. 546. Type strain of Citrobacter freundii at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity ... The genus Citrobacter was discovered in 1932 by Werkman and Gillen. Cultures of C. freundii were isolated and identified in the ... Citrobacter freundii is a species of facultative anaerobic gram-negative bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. The ... Wang, J. T.; Chang, S. C.; Chen, Y. C.; Luh, K. T. (2000). "Comparison of antimicrobial susceptibility of Citrobacter freundii ...
What Is Citrobacter Freundii? | Reference.com
Citrobacter freundii is an infectious anaerobic bacterium that forms rod-like structures known as coccobacilli. This bacterium ... Citrobacter is responsible for infections in normally sterile sites in the human body, including the blood, urinary tract and ... Citrobacter infections are most common in infants under age 2 and in adults with compromised immune systems. Infections are ... Citrobacter freundii is an infectious anaerobic bacterium that forms rod-like structures known as coccobacilli. This bacterium ...
Structure and antigenic properties of Citrobacter freundii lipopolysaccharides. - PubMed - NCBI
Citrobacter werkmanii Brenner et al. | ATCC
nov., Citrobacter youngae sp. nov., Citrobacter braakii sp. nov., Citrobacter werkmanii sp. nov., Citrobacter sedlakii sp. nov ... Citrobacter werkmanii Brenner et al. Depositors. CM OHara Chain of custody. ATCC <-- CM OHara <-- Ohio State Hlth. Dept Type ... To download a certificate of analysis for Citrobacter werkmanii Brenner et al. (51635), enter the lot number exactly as it ... To download a certificate of origin for Citrobacter werkmanii Brenner et al. (51635), enter the lot number exactly as it ...
Citrobacter freundii strain 181 Scaffold89, whole genome shotgun seque - Nucleotide - NCBI
What is the morphology of Citrobacter freundii? | Reference.com
Citrobacter have hair-like extensions, called flagella, that... ... Citrobacter freundii appear as Gram-negative, rod-shaped ... Citrobacter freundii cause hospital-acquired infections. Though they are not common sources of these infections, Citrobacter ... Another way that Citrobacter freundii can be spread is through eating contaminated foods, such as parsley. Outside of a host, ... Citrobacter freundii appear as Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that are 0.3-1 micrometer in diameter and 0.6-6 micrometers ...
Citrobacter rodentium: infection, inflammation and the microbiota
Citrobacter rodentium is a mucosal pathogen of mice that shares several pathogenic mechanisms with enteropathogenic Escherichia ... Citrobacter rodentium: infection, inflammation and the microbiota Nat Rev Microbiol. 2014 Sep;12(9):612-23. doi: 10.1038/ ... Citrobacter rodentium is a mucosal pathogen of mice that shares several pathogenic mechanisms with enteropathogenic Escherichia ...
Citrobacter freundii (Braak) Werkman and Gillen ATCC ® 8090™
Citrobacter freundii ATCC ® 8090™ Designation: TypeStrain=True Application: Produces restriction endonuclease CfrAI Quality ... Citrobacter freundii (Braak) Werkman and Gillen (ATCC® 8090™) Strain Designations: [ATCC 13316, NCTC 9750] / Type Strain: yes ... Nucleotide (GenBank) : U14466 Citrobacter freundii ATCC 8090 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (gnd) gene, partial cds. ... Nucleotide (GenBank) : AF052253 Citrobacter freundii DNA gyrase A (gyrA) gene, partial cds. ...
KEGG PATHWAY: Methane metabolism - Citrobacter rodentium
Citrobacter Infection | GreenMedInfo | Disease | Natural Medicine
Diseases : Citrobacter Infection, Colitis, Enterobacteriaceae Infections. Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Bacterial Agents, ... Diseases : Citrobacter Infection, Colitis, Enterobacteriaceae Infections, Inflammation. Pharmacological Actions : Anti- ... 14 Abstracts with Citrobacter Infection Research. Filter by Study Type. Animal Study. ... Diseases : Citrobacter Infection. Pharmacological Actions : Immunomodulatory, Immunomodulatory: Th17 downregulation, Tumor ...
Unusual microtubule-dependent endocytosis mechanisms triggered by Campylobacter jejuni and Citrobacter freundii | PNAS
In contrast to the T24 cell line-specific, strict microtubule-dependent uptake, Citrobacter entry into other cell lines was ... Campylobacter jejuni strain 81-176 uptake into 407 intestinal cells and Citrobacter entry into T24 bladder cells was blocked by ... Separately, urinary tract isolates of Citrobacter freundii triggered a high-efficiency invasion of bladder cells. Use of ... Unusual microtubule-dependent endocytosis mechanisms triggered by Campylobacter jejuni and Citrobacter freundii. T A ...
Citrobacter - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.
Citrobacter. Citrobacter generoa bakterio Gram negatiboz osatuta dago, Enterobacteriaceae familian sailkatzen direnak. ... Citrobacterek, Enterobacter, Klebsiella eta Escherichiarekin batera bakterio koliformeen multzoa osatzen du. Koliformeak ... Citrobacter giza zein animalien hesteetan bizi da, baina egoera librean ere aurki daiteke (uretan, lur-zoruan...) Espezie ... "https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Citrobacter&oldid=5329466"(e)tik eskuratuta ...
KEGG PATHWAY: Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis - Citrobacter koseri
Compare Current Complicated+Urinary+Tract+Infection+From+Citrobacter Drugs and Medications with Ratings & Reviews
... citrobacter? Find a list of current medications, their possible side effects, dosage, and efficacy when used to treat or reduce ... the symptoms of complicated+urinary+tract+infection+from+citrobacter ... Considering taking medication to treat complicated+urinary+tract+infection+from+citrobacter? Below is a list of common ... medications used to treat or reduce the symptoms of complicated+urinary+tract+infection+from+citrobacter. Follow the links to ...
Compare Current Meningitis+Caused+By+Citrobacter+Species+Bacteria Drugs and Medications with Ratings & Reviews
... citrobacter+species+bacteria? Find a list of current medications, their possible side effects, dosage, and efficacy when used ... to treat or reduce the symptoms of meningitis+caused+by+citrobacter+species+bacteria ... Considering taking medication to treat meningitis+caused+by+citrobacter+species+bacteria? Below is a list of common medications ... used to treat or reduce the symptoms of meningitis+caused+by+citrobacter+species+bacteria. Follow the links to read common uses ...
Citrobacter koseri (strain ATCC BAA-895 / CDC 4225-83 / SGSC4696)
Citrobacter koseri, formerly known as Citrobacter diversus, is best known as the cause of sepsis and meningitis leading to ... This proteome is part of the Citrobacter koseri pan proteome (fasta) The genus Citrobacter was originally distinguished from ... It adults, however, Citrobacter infection with central nervous system involvement is rare, and is usually associated with an ... Citrobacter koseri (strain ATCC BAA-895 / CDC 4225-83 / SGSC4696) was isolated in 1983 in Maryland where it caused neonatal ...
Molecular pathogenesis of Citrobacter rodentium and transmissible murine colonic hyperplasia
... pathology and molecular pathogenesis of Citrobacter rodentium, the causative agent of transmissible murine colonic hyperplasia ... Molecular pathogenesis of Citrobacter rodentium and transmissible murine colonic hyperplasia Microbes Infect. 2001 Apr;3(4):333 ... Here we review the history, clinical significance, pathology and molecular pathogenesis of Citrobacter rodentium, the causative ...
Citrobacter | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
Citrobacter freundii and Citrobacter diversus strains with sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gels. J Microbiol Methods. ... a new member of the family Enterobacteriaceae closely related to Citrobacter farmeri and Citrobacter amalonaticus. J Clin ... "Citrobacter" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... Citrobacter spp. as a source of qnrB Alleles. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Nov; 55(11):4979-84. ...
Citrobacter rodentium | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
"Citrobacter rodentium" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical ... Diaz LA, Altman NH, Khan W, Serhan CN, Adkins B. Specialized Proresolving Mediators Rescue Infant Mice from Lethal Citrobacter ... Virulence factors enhance Citrobacter rodentium expansion through aerobic respiration. Science. 2016 09 16; 353(6305):1249-53. ... This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Citrobacter rodentium" by people in Harvard Catalyst Profiles ...
Citrobacter freundii, SEM - Stock Image C032/2123 - Science Photo Library
Citrobacter species use citrate as a carbon source. Citrobacter freundii and Citrobacter diversus are often the cause of ... Citrobacter sp. cause neonatal meningitis but are unique in their frequent association with brain abscess formation. They also ... Citrobacter freundii has also been investigated for biodegradation of tannic acid used in tannerys. Magnification: x2,200 when ... of Citrobacter freundii, Gram-negative, anaerobic prokaryote (bacterium). It is a Gamma Proteobacteria in the ...
Citrobacter diversus ULA-27 beta-lactamases. Improved purification and general properties. | Sigma-Aldrich
Dietary Chitosan Supplementation Increases Microbial Diversity and Attenuates the Severity of Citrobacter rodentium Infection...
Citrobacter rodentium, a mucosal pathogen found in mice, and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) and enterohaemorrhagic E ... After Citrobacter rodentium infection, the histopathology scores indicated that COS feeding resulted in less severe colitis. IL ... R. Mundy, T. T. MacDonald, G. Dougan, G. Frankel, and S. Wiles, "Citrobacter rodentium of mice and man," Cellular Microbiology ... D. B. Schauer and S. Falkow, "Attaching and effacing locus of a Citrobacter freundii biotype that causes transmissible murine ...
Citrobacter Peritoneal Dialysis Peritonitis: Rare Occurrence with Poor Outcomes
Baseline features of patients with Citrobacter PD-associated peritonitis.. Characteristics. Citrobacter (n=8). non-Citrobacter ... Citrobacter. Other Enterobacteriaceae. Citrobacter. Other Enterobacteriaceae. Citrobacter. Other Enterobacteriaceae. Ampicillin ... Bacteremias due to citrobacter diversus and citrobacter freundii: Incidence, risk factors, and clinical outcome. Arch Intern ... In this study of cases of PD-related peritonitis caused by Citrobacter, C. freundii was the most common Citrobacter species ...
Citrobacter koseri bacteraemia complicated by paraspinal abscess and spondylodiscitis--a case report. | Sigma-Aldrich
Citrobacter koseri bacteraemia complicated by paraspinal abscess and spondylodiscitis--a case report.. [Shaharuddin Nor Hayati ... Paraspinal abscess and spondylodiscitis due to Citrobacter koseri is a very rare condition. We report a remarkable case of ... Citrobacter koseri bacteraemia complicated by paraspinal abscess and spondylodiscitis in a patient who has successfully been ...
Irgm1-deficiency leads to myeloid dysfunction in colon lamina propria and susceptibility to the intestinal pathogen Citrobacter...
Fulminant citrobacter meningitis with multiple periventricular abscesses in a three-month-old infant
The genus Citrobacter consists of three species, namely C. freundii, C. amalonaticus and C. diversus (C. koseri). Among these, ... Fulminant citrobacter meningitis with multiple periventricular abscesses in a three-month-old infant ... 2. Gwynn C.M., George R.H. Neonatal Citrobacter meningitis. Arch Dis Child 1973;48:455-78. [ Links ]. 3. Kline M.W., Kaplan S.L ... 7. Gross R.J., Rowe B. An extended antigenic scheme for Citrobacter koseri. Journal of Hygiene 1975;75:121-7. [ Links ]. 8. ...
Fulminant citrobacter meningitis with multiple periventricular abscesses in a three-month-old infant.
Citrobacter, a Gram-negative enteric bacillus, is a rare cause of septicemia and meningitis, seldom reported beyond the ... Citrobacter, a Gram-negative enteric bacillus, is a rare cause of septicemia and meningitis, seldom reported beyond the ... Citrobacter / isolation & purification*. Enterobacteriaceae Infections / drug therapy, microbiology*. Fatal Outcome. Humans. ... We studied a three-month-old infant with Citrobacter meningitis, who developed acute communicating hydrocephalus and multiple ...
InfectionDiversusPathogen Citrobacter rodentiumGenusBacteriaWerkmanInduced by Citrobacter rodentiumIsolatesStrainsEscherichiaAmalonaticusBrain abscessMeningitisEnterobacteriaceae1932InfectionsEnterobacterWerkmaniiSusceptibilityStrainColonizationFarmeriColitisMiceMurineAbscessesKoseri was identifiedRodentium-induced colonicNeonatalBraakiiIsolationSalmonellaPurificationSpecies of facultativeMetabolismATCCExtracellularMeSHBrennerResistantGlycerol
Infection38
- Dietary oils modify the host immune response and colonic tissue damage following Citrobacter rodentium infection in mice. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Lonicera japonica flower bud may be useful for treating Citrobacter rodentium-induced digestive tract infection. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Pomegranate peel extract alters the microbiome in mice and dysbiosis caused by citrobacter todentium infection. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Considering taking medication to treat complicated+urinary+tract+infection+from+citrobacter? (webmd.com)
- Below is a list of common medications used to treat or reduce the symptoms of complicated+urinary+tract+infection+from+citrobacter. (webmd.com)
- Citrobacter infection is commonly reported in neonates and immunocompromised patients. (uniprot.org)
- It adults, however, Citrobacter infection with central nervous system involvement is rare, and is usually associated with an underlying disorder. (uniprot.org)
- C57BL/6 mice were tested in order to investigate the effects of dietary chitosan (COS) supplements on intestinal microflora and resistance to Citrobacter rodentium infection. (hindawi.com)
- After Citrobacter rodentium infection, the histopathology scores indicated that COS feeding resulted in less severe colitis. (hindawi.com)
- Diagnostic imaging with computed tomographic scanning of the brain and initiation of broad-spectrum antibiotics with good penetration into cerebrospinal fluid are indicated as soon as infection with Citrobacter species is suspected clinically, with appearance of pneumatosis oculi as a rare, late finding. (biomedsearch.com)
- Infection with Citrobacter rodentium triggers robust tissue damage repair responses, manifested by secretion of IL-22, in the absence of which mice succumbed to the infection. (inserm.fr)
- Can antibiotics help in treating Citrobacter koseri infection? (healthcaremagic.com)
- Prescribed Cefuroxime for Citrobacter koseri infection. (healthcaremagic.com)
- How is source of Citrobacter koseri infection identified? (healthcaremagic.com)
- What is citrobacter koseri infection? (healthcaremagic.com)
- How to treat citrobacter koseri infection? (healthcaremagic.com)
- Citrobacter rodentium mouse model of bacterial infection. (lshtm.ac.uk)
- Infection of mice with Citrobacter rodentium is a robust model to study bacterial pathogenesis, mucosal immunology, the health benefits of probiotics and the role of the microbiota during infection. (lshtm.ac.uk)
- We evaluated the protective effects of fermented dairy products (FDPs) in an infection model, using the mouse pathogen Citrobacter rodentium (CR). (lshtm.ac.uk)
- Here, upon infection with Citrobacter rodentium , a model for enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infection in humans, induced the infiltration of a large number of S100A4 + cells into the colon in wild type (WT) mice. (medicalrecords.com)
- Therefore, the aims of this study were to characterize Citrobacter rodentium infection in neonatal mice and determine the role played by specific probiotics in ameliorating disease severity. (elsevier.com)
- Especially patients which are hospitalized for more than 72 hours and immunocompromised patients are at risk for an infection caused by Citrobacter . (microbe-canvas.com)
- Therefore, we turned to Citrobacter rodentium , a murine pathogen used as a surrogate for E. coli infection. (nature.com)
- At the University of Glasgow, we collaborate with Dr Gill Douce who has considerable experience in many animal models of infection, including the Citrobacter-murine model. (nature.com)
- The transcriptomic data provided insights into how Citrobacter causes an infection. (nature.com)
- The transcriptional landscape of Citrobacter rodentium during infection. (nature.com)
- they find that a fiber-free diet promotes mucus-degrading bacteria and susceptibility to Citrobacter rodentium infection. (cfsremission.com)
- Citrobacter species have rarely been involved in deep tissue infection and there is no reported case of lethal retroperitoneal abscess caused by C. koseri . (symptoma.com)
- We investigated the impact of infection with the enteric pathogen Citrobacter rodentium on mouse IEC metabolism using global proteomic and targeted metabolomics and lipidomics. (cf.ac.uk)
- Here, we show that miR-155-deficient mice are less able to eradicate a mucosal Citrobacter rodentium infection than wild-type C57BL/6 mice. (elsevier.com)
- Citrobacter meningitis is an uncommon infection of neonates and young children. (elsevier.com)
- To better understand how lung and gastrointestinal pathogens affect VA status, we assessed VA concentrations in serum, lung, and liver during an invasive pneumonia infection induced by Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 3, and a noninvasive gut infection induced by Citrobacter rodentium, in vitamin A-adequate (VAA) and vitamin A-deficient (VAD) mice. (elsevier.com)
- Mice lacking CD4+ T cells or B cells are highly susceptible to Citrobacter rodentium infection. (helmholtz-hzi.de)
- CD4+ T cells drive goblet cell depletion during Citrobacter rodentium infection. (helmholtz-hzi.de)
- Central role for B lymphocytes and CD4+ T cells in immunity to infection by the attaching and effacing pathogen Citrobacter rodentium. (helmholtz-hzi.de)
- Gamma interferon produced by antigen-specific CD4+ T cells regulates the mucosal immune responses to Citrobacter rodentium infection. (helmholtz-hzi.de)
- Critical role of T cell-dependent serum antibody, but not the gut-associated lymphoid tissue, for surviving acute mucosal infection with Citrobacter rodentium, an attaching and effacing pathogen. (helmholtz-hzi.de)
- For example, to index an article about Citrobacter urinary tract infection the indexer must go through the following steps. (nih.gov)
Diversus12
- Bacteremias due to Citrobacter diversus and Citrobacter freundii. (wikipedia.org)
- Citrobacter koseri, formerly known as Citrobacter diversus, is best known as the cause of sepsis and meningitis leading to central nervous system (CNS) abscesses in neonates and young infants. (uniprot.org)
- Tavío MM, Vila J, Ruiz J, Ruiz J, Martín-Sánchez AM, Jiménez de Anta MT. Resolution of high-molecular-weight components in lipopolysaccharides of Escherichia coli, Morganella morganii, Citrobacter freundii and Citrobacter diversus strains with sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gels. (harvard.edu)
- Citrobacter freundii and Citrobacter diversus are often the cause of opportunistic infections. (sciencephoto.com)
- Citrobacter diversus ULA-27 beta-lactamases. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- Two chromosome-encoded beta-lactamases have been purified from Citrobacter diversus ULA-27. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- Molecular epidemiology of a nosocomial outbreak due to SHV-4-producing strains of Citrobacter diversus. (asm.org)
- Over a 6-month period, eight strains of Citrobacter diversus (Citrobacter koseri) resistant to extended-spectrum cephalosporins and monobactams were isolated from seven colonized and/or infected patients from the same intensive care unit. (asm.org)
- were the first to use histology to describe C. koseri (previously known as Citrobacter diversus ) pathogenesis in the infant rat model ( 20 ). (asm.org)
- Citrobacter koseri (formerly Citrobacter diversus) is a motile gram-negative bacillus usually arising from urinary and gastrointestinal tracts. (symptoma.com)
- We present an unusual case of lethal retroperitoneal abscess, caused by Citrobacter diversus( koseri ), treated with surgical drainage. (symptoma.com)
- Characterization of a wide host range plasmid pANV-6 from Citrobacter diversus. (bvsalud.org)
Pathogen Citrobacter rodentium5
- Irgm1-deficiency leads to myeloid dysfunction in colon lamina propria and susceptibility to the intestinal pathogen Citrobacter rodentium. (doaj.org)
- The mouse pathogen Citrobacter rodentium encodes one NleH protein, which functions equivalently to E. coli NleH1. (k-state.edu)
- The objective of this study was to determine the role of OPN in host responses to a non-invasive bacterial pathogen, Citrobacter rodentium, which serves as a murine infectious model of colitis. (elsevier.com)
- Dietary fiber deprivation, together with a fiber-deprived, mucus-eroding microbiota, promotes greater epithelial access and lethal colitis by the mucosal pathogen, Citrobacter rodentium. (cfsremission.com)
- The p50 subunit of NF-kappaB is critical for in vivo clearance of the noninvasive enteric pathogen Citrobacter rodentium. (helmholtz-hzi.de)
Genus8
- Citrobacter is a genus of Gram-negative coliform bacteria in the family Enterobacteriaceae. (wikipedia.org)
- The genus Citrobacter was discovered in 1932 by Werkman and Gillen. (wikipedia.org)
- The genus Citrobacter was originally distinguished from other members of the Enterobacteriaceae by its ability to use citrate as a carbon source. (uniprot.org)
- The genus Citrobacter . (dsmz.de)
- Citrobacter (genus) material is included. (cfsremission.com)
- A Microbial Biorealm page on the genus Citrobacter freundii. (leonardimagery.com)
- Citrobacter is a ubiquitous bacterial genus whose members inhabit a variety of niches. (edu.au)
- False positive isolates belonging to the genus Citrobacter can be difficult to distinguish from Salmonella due to similarities in their genetics, cell surface antigens, and other phenotypes. (cdc.gov)
Bacteria11
- Citrobacter freundii is a species of facultative anaerobic gram-negative bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. (wikipedia.org)
- Citrobacter freundii appear as Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that are 0.3-1 micrometer in diameter and 0.6-6 micrometers in length. (reference.com)
- Citrobacter have hair-like extensions, called flagella, that are distributed all over the surface of the bacteria, enabling movement, as stated by the Public Health Agency of Canada. (reference.com)
- Considering taking medication to treat meningitis+caused+by+citrobacter+species+bacteria? (webmd.com)
- Below is a list of common medications used to treat or reduce the symptoms of meningitis+caused+by+citrobacter+species+bacteria. (webmd.com)
- Here we find that loss of Irgm1 confers marked susceptibility to Citrobacter rodentium, a noninvasive intestinal pathogen that models inflammatory responses to intestinal bacteria. (doaj.org)
- Citrobacter species are gram-negative bacteria responsible for neonatal sepsis, ventriculitis, and meningitis, often causing multiple brain abscesses. (asm.org)
- Complete genome sequence of novel carbon monoxide oxidizing bacteria Citrobacter amalonaticus Y19, assembled de novo. (pacb.com)
- Today, we're going to talk about a bacteria called Citrobacter Freundii. (makropix.com)
- You can read all about Citrobacter and what it is, but it is basically a facultative anaerobic gram-negative coliform bacteria of the enterobacteria family. (makropix.com)
- We report here the draft genome sequences of four blaKPC-containing bacteria identified as Klebsiella aerogenes, Citrobacter freundii, and Citrobacter koseri. (umaryland.edu)
Werkman1
- Citrobacter Citrobacter Werkman and Gillen 1932 Levinea Levinea Young et al. (microbiomeprescription.com)
Induced by Citrobacter rodentium1
- Pomegranate peel extract reduced colonic damage and bacterial translocation in a mouse model of infectious colitis induced by Citrobacter rodentium. (greenmedinfo.com)
Isolates4
- In addition, isolates of Citrobacter may be resistant to many other antibiotics as a result of plasmid-encoded resistance genes. (wikipedia.org)
- Separately, urinary tract isolates of Citrobacter freundii triggered a high-efficiency invasion of bladder cells. (pnas.org)
- Of the Citrobacter isolates from all episodes, 54% were resistant to cefazolin, and only 18% were susceptible to cefmetazole. (medsci.org)
- In this study, we present draft genome sequences of four Citrobacter isolates obtained from three species of wild Australian shorebirds. (edu.au)
Strains5
- Warren JR, Farmer JJ, Dewhirst FE, Birkhead K, Zembower T, Peterson LR, Sims L, Bhattacharya M. Outbreak of nosocomial infections due to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing strains of enteric group 137, a new member of the family Enterobacteriaceae closely related to Citrobacter farmeri and Citrobacter amalonaticus. (harvard.edu)
- Shiga-like toxin II-related cytotoxins in Citrobacter freundii strains from humans and beef samples. (asm.org)
- By hybridizing colonies grown from 928 individual stool samples of patients suffering from diarrhea with oligonucleotide probes 772 and 849 complementary to Shiga-like toxin I (SLT-I) and SLT-II gene sequences, respectively, we identified two strains that hybridized with probe 849, which biochemical identification revealed as Citrobacter freundii. (asm.org)
- In order to understand the genetic basis of these similarities, a comparative genomic approach was used to define the pan-, core, accessory, and unique coding sequences of a representative population of Salmonella and Citrobacter strains. (cdc.gov)
- Analysis of the genomic content of 58 S. enterica strains and 37 Citrobacter strains revealed the presence of 31,130 and 1540 coding sequences within the pan- and core genome of this population. (cdc.gov)
Escherichia5
- Citrobacter freundii strain E69366 was detected in a colony immunoassay with a rabbit antiserum prepared to a strain of Escherichia coli belonging to serogroup O157. (nih.gov)
- Citrobacter rodentium is a mucosal pathogen of mice that shares several pathogenic mechanisms with enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) and enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), which are two clinically important human gastrointestinal pathogens. (nih.gov)
- Citrobacter ek, Enterobacter , Klebsiella eta Escherichia rekin batera bakterio koliformeen multzoa osatzen du. (wikipedia.org)
- Citrobacter rodentium , a mucosal pathogen found in mice, and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) and enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), enteric pathogens found in humans, create attaching and effacing (A/E) lesions that result in the colonization of mucosa within the intestinal tract [ 1 , 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
- Citrobacter rodentium is used as an in vivo model system for clinically significant enteric pathogens such as enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) and enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC). (ox.ac.uk)
Amalonaticus2
- We report here the complete genome sequence of Citrobacter amalonaticus Y19 isolated from an anaerobic digester. (pacb.com)
- 01 Citrobacter amalonaticus (Young et al. (aurametrix.com)
Brain abscess1
- Citrobacter, meningitis, brain abscess. (scielo.br)
Meningitis10
- Citrobacter koseri (strain ATCC BAA-895 / CDC 4225-83 / SGSC4696) was isolated in 1983 in Maryland where it caused neonatal meningitis. (uniprot.org)
- Citrobacter, a Gram-negative enteric bacillus, is a rare cause of septicemia and meningitis, seldom reported beyond the neonatal period. (scielo.br)
- We studied a three-month-old infant with Citrobacter meningitis , who developed acute communicating hydrocephalus and multiple periventricular brain abscesses while on treatment. (scielo.br)
- There are occasional reports of Citrobacter meningitis in neonates, though it has seldom been reported from the tropics. (scielo.br)
- We report an older infant with Citrobacter meningitis, who had a fulminant course of disease, complicated by hydrocephalus and multiple brain abscesses. (scielo.br)
- Pneumocephalus in neonatal meningitis: diffuse, necrotizing meningo-encephalitis in Citrobacter meningitis presenting with pneumatosis oculi and pneumocephalus. (biomedsearch.com)
- A unique feature of Citrobacter koseri is the extremely high propensity to initiate brain abscesses during neonatal meningitis. (asm.org)
- Infants with Citrobacter koseri meningitis develop brain abscesses at an alarming frequency of 77%, a number far greater than that with any other pathogen causing neonatal meningitis ( 19 , 47 ). (asm.org)
- They are rarely the source of illnesses, except for infections of the urinary tract and infant meningitis (especially Citrobacter koseri) and sepsis. (aurametrix.com)
- We present a 6 day old neonate who was detected to have Citrobacter meningitis with encapsulated brain abscesses. (ijsr.net)
Enterobacteriaceae1
- Citrobacter generoa bakterio Gram negatiboz osatuta dago, Enterobacteriaceae familian sailkatzen direnak. (wikipedia.org)
19321
- Citrobacter was discovered in 1932, so not really that long ago. (makropix.com)
Infections12
- Citrobacter is responsible for infections in normally sterile sites in the human body, including the blood, urinary tract and respiratory tract. (reference.com)
- Citrobacter infections are most common in infants under age 2 and in adults with compromised immune systems. (reference.com)
- The Public Health Agency of Canada recommends medical personnel limit use of sharps when working with patients suspected to suffer from Citrobacter infections. (reference.com)
- Citrobacter freundii cause hospital-acquired infections. (reference.com)
- Though they are not common sources of these infections, Citrobacter freundii can cause infections of the urinary tract, blood, and intra-abdominal area, as well as brain abscesses and pneumonia. (reference.com)
- Intra-abdominal Citrobacter infections: association with biliary or upper gastrointestinal source. (harvard.edu)
- Radiologic evidence suggestive of diffuse necrotizing meningo-encephalitis in combination with pneumocephalus and pneumatosis oculi in Citrobacter infections has never been described before. (biomedsearch.com)
- Immunocompromised individuals are also susceptible to Citrobacter infections ( 41 ). (asm.org)
- Citrobacter species cause a wide variety of nosocomial infections, including infections of the respiratory- and urinary tract, blood, wounds, bone, meninges and other normally sterile tissues. (microbe-canvas.com)
- Citrobacter has been reported to be frequently associated with polymicrobial bacteremia (especially Citrobacter Freundii) and can act as opportunistic pathogens in a variety of human infections. (aurametrix.com)
- Citrobacter has also been linked with respiratory kinds of infections. (makropix.com)
- This page was last edited on 23 March , at Therefore, in patients with a suppressed immune system, Citrobacter species are known to cause a wide variety of nosocomial infections of the respiratory tract, urinary tract, and the blood [2]. (leonardimagery.com)
Enterobacter3
- Recently, the term, "SPICE," has been proposed as an acronym for a group of several GNB-including Serratia , Pseudomonas , Indol-positive organisms (such as Proteus and Acinetobacter ), Citrobacter , and Enterobacter- recognized for their increased potential to induce treatment failure and cause relapsing peritonitis [ 12 , 13 ]. (medsci.org)
- In Citrobacter freundii and Enterobacter cloacae, synthesis of AmpC beta-lactamase is inducible by the addition of beta-lactams to the growth medium. (asm.org)
- After identification using API 20E and 16S sequencing, the bacterial isolate strain B2 is Citrobacter braakii and B3 is Enterobacter cloacae. (strath.ac.uk)
Werkmanii7
- Citrobacter werkmanii Brenner et al. (atcc.org)
- In our previous study, Citrobacter werkmanii BF-6 was isolated from an industrial spoilage sample and demonstrated an excellent ability to form biofilms, which could be affected by various environmental factors. (biomedcentral.com)
- Genetic tools were developed and used to create Citrobacter werkmanii DSM17579 ∆ dhaD in which dhaD, encoding for glycerol dehydrogenase, was deleted. (biomedcentral.com)
- Due to the deletion of dhaD in Citrobacter werkmanii DSM17579, the PDO production and growth pathway were split. (biomedcentral.com)
- As a consequence, the PDO yield on glycerol was improved 1,5 times, strengthening the idea that Citrobacter werkmanii DSM17579 could become an industrially interesting host for PDO production. (biomedcentral.com)
- 12 ] describe that Citrobacter werkmanii DSM17579 wild-type cells use glycerol for growth when co-substrates are added, so it is not far-fetched to assume that uncoupling the pathways could result in higher PDO yields for this new PDO-production host. (biomedcentral.com)
- Citrobacter werkmanii sp. (dsmz.de)
Susceptibility2
- Active vitamin D (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) increases host susceptibility to Citrobacter rodentium by suppressing mucosal Th17 responses. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Dietary vitamin D3 deficiency alters intestinal mucosal defense and increases susceptibility to Citrobacter rodentium-induced colitis. (cfsremission.com)
Strain3
- Campylobacter jejuni strain 81-176 uptake into 407 intestinal cells and Citrobacter entry into T24 bladder cells was blocked by microtubule depolymerization and inhibitors of coated-pit formation but not by microfilament depolymerization. (pnas.org)
- Discovery of a Bacterial Glycoside Hydrolase Family 3 (GH3) β-Glucosidase with Myrosinase Activity from a Citrobacter Strain Isolated from Soil. (semanticscholar.org)
- A Citrobacter strain (WYE1) was isolated from a UK soil by enrichment using the glucosinolate sinigrin as sole carbon source. (semanticscholar.org)
Colonization4
- Dysbiosis caused by vitamin D receptor deficiency confers colonization resistance to Citrobacter rodentium through modulation of innate lymphoid cells. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Therefore, these data indicate a novel mechanism for S100A4 that promotes colitis development by enhancing host adhesion and colonization of Citrobacter rodentium through the S100A4-mediated host inflammatory responses. (medicalrecords.com)
- Identification of a novel type IV pilus gene cluster required for gastrointestinal colonization of Citrobacter rodentium. (ox.ac.uk)
- The region flanking the transposon insertion was sequenced, identifying a cluster of 12 genes that encode the first described pilus of C. rodentium (named colonization factor Citrobacter, CFC). (ox.ac.uk)
Farmeri2
- 03 Citrobacter farmeri Brenner et al. (aurametrix.com)
- Brenner DJ, Grimont PA, Steigerwalt AG, Fanning GR, Ageron E, Riddle CF. Classification of citrobacteria by DNA hybridization: designation of Citrobacter farmeri sp. (dsmz.de)
Colitis1
- This study aimed to evaluate the abilities of two peptides derived from egg albumin transferrin, IRW and IQW, to treat enteritis in a mouse model of Citrobacter rodentium -induced colitis by evaluating serum metabolomics and gut microbes. (frontiersin.org)
Mice4
- Dietary indole-3-carbinol alleviated spleen enlargement, enhanced IgG response in C3H/HeN mice infected with Citrobacter rodentium. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Forty-eight mice were randomly assigned to six groups: basal diet (CTRL), intragastric administration Citrobacter rodentium (CR), basal diet with 0.03%IRW (IRW), CR with 0.03% IRW (IRW+CR), basal diet with 0.03%IQW (IQW) and CR with 0.03% IQW (IQW+CR). (frontiersin.org)
- Citrobacter rodentium is a murine enteropathogen which infects mice using the same 'modus operandi' as EPEC and EHEC, allowing many aspects of pathogenesis to be explored in vivo. (auckland.ac.nz)
- After 5 weeks of dietary intervention, mice were challenged with Citrobacter rodentium, and pathological responses were assessed. (cfsremission.com)
Murine2
- Here we review the history, clinical significance, pathology and molecular pathogenesis of Citrobacter rodentium, the causative agent of transmissible murine colonic hyperplasia. (nih.gov)
- Our decision to use the Citrobacter-murine model was definitely a good one. (nature.com)
Abscesses2
- Previous clinical reports and studies on infant rats have documented many Citrobacter -filled macrophages within the ventricles and brain abscesses. (asm.org)
- to the hospital, he had multiple brain abscesses caused by Citrobacter koseri . (healthcaremagic.com)
Koseri was identified2
- Citrobacter koseri was identified in cerebrospinal fluid culture. (bmj.com)
- Citrobacter koseri was identified from the blood and cerebrospinal fluid cultures. (biomedsearch.com)
Rodentium-induced colonic2
- Fermented dairy products modulate Citrobacter rodentium-induced colonic hyperplasia. (lshtm.ac.uk)
- Sherman, Philip M. / Osteopontin mediates Citrobacter rodentium-induced colonic epithelial cell hyperplasia and attaching-effacing lesions . (elsevier.com)
Neonatal1
- This case emphasizes the importance of Citrobacter as an important neonatal pathogen in late preterm infants. (bmj.com)
Braakii2
- 02 Citrobacter braakii Brenner et al. (aurametrix.com)
- Citrobacter braakii sp. (dsmz.de)
Isolation3
- Isolation and properties of tyrosine phenol-lyase from Citrobacter intermedius]. (semanticscholar.org)
- Summary: The isolation and properties of mutants of Citrobacter freundii deficient in host specificity functions is described. (microbiologyresearch.org)
- Isolation of ceftriaxone-resistant Citrobacter freundii CRCF has been associated with the citrobacter koseri nelle urine broad spectrum antibiotics. (leonardimagery.com)
Salmonella1
- Amino acid sequences unique to either Salmonella (n = 1112) or Citrobacter (n = 195) were identified and revealed potential niche-specific adaptations. (cdc.gov)
Purification1
- Jyothi , and Basavaraj V. The purification and characterization of bacterial selenocysteine beta-lyase, an enzyme which specifically catalyzes the cleavage of L-selenocysteine to L-alanine, has been purified from Citrobacter freundii. (leonardimagery.com)
Species of facultative1
- Citrobacter freundi is a species of facultative. (wikidoc.org)
Metabolism2
ATCC1
- U14466 Citrobacter freundii ATCC 8090 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (gnd) gene, partial cds. (atcc.org)
Extracellular1
- Recently, a new extracellular polyglucosamine biopolymer PGB-2 from Citrobacter sp. (ijbs.com)
MeSH2
- Citrobacter" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (harvard.edu)
- check the MeSH heading CITROBACTER and look at the tree. (nih.gov)
Brenner3
- 05 Citrobacter gillenii Brenner et al. (aurametrix.com)
- 09 Citrobacter sedlakii Brenner et al. (aurametrix.com)
- 11 Citrobacter youngae Brenner et al. (aurametrix.com)
Resistant1
- A novel gene, bla KHM-1 , encoding a metallo-β-lactamase, KHM-1, was cloned from a clinical isolate of Citrobacter freundii resistant to most β-lactam antibiotics. (asm.org)
Glycerol1
- Cloning, sequencing, and overexpression of the genes encoding coenzyme B12-dependent glycerol dehydratase of Citrobacter freundii. (asm.org)