A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped enterobacteria that can use citrate as the sole source of carbon.
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria found in humans and other animals including MAMMALS; BIRDS; REPTILES; and AMPHIBIANS. It has also been isolated from SOIL and WATER as well as from clinical specimens such as URINE; THROAT; SPUTUM; BLOOD; and wound swabs as an opportunistic pathogen.
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus CITROBACTER, family ENTEROBACTERIACEAE. As an important pathogen of laboratory mice, it serves as a model for investigating epithelial hyperproliferation and tumor promotion. It was previously considered a strain of CITROBACTER FREUNDII.
A species of gram-negative enterobacteria found in WATER; SEWAGE; SOIL; and FOOD. It can be present in any clinical specimen as an opportunistic pathogen.
Infections with bacteria of the family ENTEROBACTERIACEAE.
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria whose organisms occur in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. The species are either nonpathogenic or opportunistic pathogens.
A family of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that do not form endospores. Its organisms are distributed worldwide with some being saprophytes and others being plant and animal parasites. Many species are of considerable economic importance due to their pathogenic effects on agriculture and livestock.
An enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of tyrosine to phenol, pyruvate, and ammonia. It is a pyridoxal phosphate protein. The enzyme also forms pyruvate from D-tyrosine, L-cysteine, S-methyl-L-cysteine, L-serine, and D-serine, although at a slower rate. EC 4.1.99.2.
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that occurs in the natural environment (soil, water, and plant surfaces) or as an opportunistic human pathogen.
Enzymes found in many bacteria which catalyze the hydrolysis of the amide bond in the beta-lactam ring. Well known antibiotics destroyed by these enzymes are penicillins and cephalosporins.
Gram-negative gas-producing rods found in feces of humans and other animals, sewage, soil, water, and dairy products.
Inorganic compounds that contain uranium as an integral part of the molecule.
Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, fungi, viruses).
Infections with bacteria of the genus SERRATIA.
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that occurs in the intestines of humans and a wide variety of animals, as well as in manure, soil, and polluted waters. Its species are pathogenic, causing urinary tract infections and are also considered secondary invaders, causing septic lesions at other sites of the body.
Substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA.
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive.
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria whose organisms arrange singly, in pairs, or short chains. This genus is commonly found in the intestinal tract and is an opportunistic pathogen that can give rise to bacteremia, pneumonia, urinary tract and several other types of human infection.
The segment of LARGE INTESTINE between the CECUM and the RECTUM. It includes the ASCENDING COLON; the TRANSVERSE COLON; the DESCENDING COLON; and the SIGMOID COLON.
Bacteria which lose crystal violet stain but are stained pink when treated by Gram's method.
A group of broad-spectrum antibiotics first isolated from the Mediterranean fungus ACREMONIUM. They contain the beta-lactam moiety thia-azabicyclo-octenecarboxylic acid also called 7-aminocephalosporanic acid.
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.
Four-membered cyclic AMIDES, best known for the PENICILLINS based on a bicyclo-thiazolidine, as well as the CEPHALOSPORINS based on a bicyclo-thiazine, and including monocyclic MONOBACTAMS. The BETA-LACTAMASES hydrolyze the beta lactam ring, accounting for BETA-LACTAM RESISTANCE of infective bacteria.
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that occurs in water, sewage, soil, meat, hospital environments, and on the skin and in the intestinal tract of man and animals as a commensal.
Inflammation of the COLON section of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE), usually with symptoms such as DIARRHEA (often with blood and mucus), ABDOMINAL PAIN, and FEVER.
Proteins found in any species of bacterium.
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria.
Semisynthetic broad-spectrum cephalosporin.
Nonsusceptibility of bacteria to the action of the beta-lactam antibiotics. Mechanisms responsible for beta-lactam resistance may be degradation of antibiotics by BETA-LACTAMASES, failure of antibiotics to penetrate, or low-affinity binding of antibiotics to targets.
One of the PENICILLINS which is resistant to PENICILLINASE.

The role of Citrobacter in clinical disease of children: review. (1/256)

Various species of Citrobacter may cause infections in neonates and immunocompromised hosts. Citrobacter koseri (formerly Citrobacter diversus) is best known as the cause of sepsis and meningitis leading to central nervous system (CNS) abscesses in neonates and young infants. Early onset and late-onset infections occur as for other neonatal bacterial infections. The majority of cases are sporadic, with no clear source of infection. A few have been confirmed to be vertically transmitted, and nosocomial outbreaks have occurred in neonatal care units. The pathophysiology is not well understood, but a surface protein has been identified as a possible virulence factor among strains that cause citrobacter brain abscesses in neonates. Despite improvements in diagnostic imaging techniques, surgery, and antibiotic therapy, approximately one-third of infants with abscesses die, and one-half sustain CNS damage. In this article, the taxonomy, epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of citrobacter disease in children are reviewed.  (+info)

Citrobacter koseri meningitis in a special care baby unit. (2/256)

An outbreak of meningitis due to Citrobacter koseri in a special care baby unit is described. The organism showed a high capacity for spread among the babies on the unit and although the intestinal carriage rate was high, the clinical case:carrier ratio was low.  (+info)

Citrobacter rodentium infection in mice elicits a mucosal Th1 cytokine response and lesions similar to those in murine inflammatory bowel disease. (3/256)

Citrobacter rodentium is a classically noninvasive pathogen of mice that is similar to enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) in man. Following oral infection of young mice, the organism colonizes the distal colon, and within 1 week the colonic mucosa doubles in thickness and there is massive epithelial cell hyperplasia. Since T-cell responses in mouse models of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) also cause epithelial hyperplasia, we have investigated the possibility that C. rodentium promotes similar T-cell responses in the mucosa, thereby increasing epithelial shedding, transmission, and replication of the organism. Beginning 6 days after infection, bacteria were observed to be in close association with the epithelial surface and were also visible scattered throughout the lamina propria and in the submucosa. There was a CD3(+)-cell infiltrate into the colonic lamina propria and epithelium as well as mucosal thickening and crypt hyperplasia. The majority of CD3(+) cells were CD4(+) and were not gammadelta+. Reverse transcription-PCR analysis of cytokines also revealed a highly polarized Th1 response (interleukin-12, gamma interferon, and tumor necrosis factor alpha) in the mucosa and a large increase in the epithelial cell mitogen keratinocyte growth factor. None of the changes were seen in mice inoculated with bacteria lacking intimin (which is necessary for colonization), but they were seen in mice inoculated with C. rodentium complemented with intimin from EPEC. This is the first example of a classically noninvasive bacterial pathogen which elicits a strong mucosal Th1 response and which produces pathology similar to that seen in mouse models of IBD, which is also characterized by a strong Th1 response. These results also suggest that the colonic mucosa responds in a stereotypic way to Th1 responses.  (+info)

Biochemical identification of Citrobacter species defined by DNA hybridization and description of Citrobacter gillenii sp. nov. (formerly Citrobacter genomospecies 10) and Citrobacter murliniae sp. nov. (formerly Citrobacter genomospecies 11). (4/256)

Recent work describing six named species and two unnamed genomospecies within Citrobacter has enlarged the genus to 11 species. DNA relatedness and phenotypic tests were used to determine how well these species can be identified. One hundred thirty-six strains were identified to species level by DNA relatedness and then identified phenotypically in a blinded fashion. By using conventional tests, 119 of the 136 strains (88%) were correctly identified to species level. Three additional strains (2%) were identified as citrobacteria but were not identified to species level, and 14 strains (10%) were misidentified as other Citrobacter species. Carbon source utilization tests were used to identify 86 of the strains. Eighty-four strains (98%) were correctly identified, and two strains (2%) were misidentified as other Citrobacter species. Additional strains of Citrobacter genomospecies 10 and Citrobacter genomospecies 11 were identified, allowing these species to be formally named as Citrobacter gillenii sp. nov. and Citrobacter murliniae sp. nov., respectively.  (+info)

Role of bacterial intimin in colonic hyperplasia and inflammation. (5/256)

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) cells adhere to gut epithelial cells through intimin alpha: the ligand for a bacterially derived epithelial transmembrane protein called the translocated intimin receptor. Citrobacter rodentium colonizes the mouse colon in a similar fashion and uses a different intimin: intimin beta. Intimin alpha was found to costimulate submitogenic signals through the T cell receptor. Dead intimin beta+ C. rodentium, intimin alpha-transfected C. rodentium or E. coli strain K12, and EPEC induced mucosal hyperplasia identical to that caused by C. rodentium live infection, as well as a massive T helper cell-type 1 immune response in the colonic mucosa. Mutation of cysteine-937 of intimin to alanine reduced costimulatory activity in vitro and prevented immunopathology in vivo. The mucosal changes elicited by C. rodentium were interferon-gamma-dependent. Immunopathology induced by intimin enables the bacteria to promote conditions that are favorable for increased microbial colonization.  (+info)

Citrobacter rodentium espB is necessary for signal transduction and for infection of laboratory mice. (6/256)

Citrobacter rodentium is the causative agent of transmissible murine colonic hyperplasia and contains a locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE) similar to that found in enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC). EPEC espB is necessary for intimate attachment and signal transduction between EPEC and cultured cell monolayers. Mice challenged with wild-type C. rodentium develop a mucosal immunoglobulin A response to EspB. In this study, C. rodentium espB has been cloned and its nucleotide sequence has been determined. C. rodentium espB was found to have 90% identity to EPEC espB. A nonpolar insertion mutation in C. rodentium espB was constructed and used to replace the chromosomal wild-type allele. The C. rodentium espB mutant exhibited reduced cell association and had no detectable fluorescent actin staining activity on cultured cell monolayers. The C. rodentium espB mutant also failed to colonize laboratory mice following experimental inoculation. The espB mutation could be complemented with a plasmid-encoded copy of the gene, which restored both cell association and fluorescent actin staining activity, as well as the ability to colonize laboratory mice. These studies indicate that espB is necessary for signal transduction and for colonization of laboratory mice by C. rodentium.  (+info)

Structural studies of the O-specific polysaccharide of Hafnia alvei strain PCM 1207 lipopolysaccharide. (7/256)

The structure of the O-specific side-chain of the Hafnia alvei strain PCM 1207 lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has been investigated. Methylation analysis, partial acid hydrolysis, matrix-assisted laser-desorption ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) MS, fast atom bombardment (FAB)-MS/MS and 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy were the principal methods used. Glycerol phosphate was identified as a constituent in the polysaccharide and the following structure of a pentasaccharide repeating unit was established: The polysaccharide is partially (approximately 10%) substituted with O-acetyl groups. The lipopolysaccharide was also subjected to high resolution magic angle spinning (HR-MAS) NMR analysis, which showed both the signals of the O-specific polysaccharide as well as several signals from unsubstituted core oligosaccharides. This confirmed the presence of the described structure in the native LPS.  (+info)

Citrobacter koseri. II. Serological and biochemical examination of Citrobacter koseri strains from clinical specimens. (8/256)

165 strains of Citrobacter koseri isolated from clinical specimens were studied and their biochemical reactions determined. They were examined serologically by means of a scheme consisting of 14 O antigens. The sources of the clinical specimens were tabulated and the epidemiological information was summarized. The clinical significance of these findings is discussed.  (+info)

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Some common types of Serratia infections include:

1. Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Serratia bacteria can infect the urinary tract and cause symptoms such as burning during urination, frequent urination, and abdominal pain.
2. Skin infections: Serratia bacteria can cause skin infections, including cellulitis and abscesses, which can lead to redness, swelling, and pain in the affected area.
3. Respiratory tract infections: Serratia bacteria can infect the lungs and cause pneumonia, which can lead to symptoms such as coughing, fever, and difficulty breathing.
4. Bloodstream infections (sepsis): Serratia bacteria can enter the bloodstream and cause sepsis, a serious condition that can lead to organ failure and death if left untreated.
5. Endocarditis: Serratia bacteria can infect the heart valves and cause endocarditis, which can lead to symptoms such as fever, fatigue, and difficulty swallowing.

Serratia infections are typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests, such as blood cultures and urinalysis. Treatment typically involves the use of antibiotics to eliminate the bacteria, and in severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to monitor and treat the infection.

Preventive measures to reduce the risk of Serratia infections include practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly, avoiding close contact with individuals who are sick, and maintaining proper cleanliness and sterilization practices in healthcare settings. Vaccines are not available for Serratia infections, but research is ongoing to develop new antimicrobial therapies and vaccines to combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria like Serratia.

The most common type of colitis is ulcerative colitis, which affects the rectum and lower part of the colon. The symptoms of ulcerative colitis can include:

* Diarrhea (which may be bloody)
* Abdominal pain and cramping
* Rectal bleeding
* Weight loss
* Fever
* Loss of appetite
* Nausea and vomiting

Microscopic colitis is another type of colitis that is characterized by inflammation in the colon, but without visible ulcers or bleeding. The symptoms of microscopic colitis are similar to those of ulcerative colitis, but may be less severe.

Other types of colitis include:

* Infantile colitis: This is a rare condition that affects babies and young children, and is characterized by diarrhea, fever, and vomiting.
* Isomorphic colitis: This is a rare condition that affects the colon and rectum, and is characterized by inflammation and symptoms similar to ulcerative colitis.
* Radiation colitis: This is a condition that occurs after radiation therapy to the pelvic area, and is characterized by inflammation and symptoms similar to ulcerative colitis.
* Ischemic colitis: This is a condition where there is a reduction in blood flow to the colon, which can lead to inflammation and symptoms such as abdominal pain and diarrhea.

The diagnosis of colitis typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests such as:

* Colonoscopy: This is a test that uses a flexible tube with a camera on the end to visualize the inside of the colon and rectum.
* Endoscopy: This is a test that uses a flexible tube with a camera on the end to visualize the inside of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.
* Stool tests: These are tests that analyze stool samples for signs of inflammation or infection.
* Blood tests: These are tests that analyze blood samples for signs of inflammation or infection.
* Biopsy: This is a test that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the colon and examining it under a microscope for signs of inflammation or infection.

Treatment for colitis depends on the underlying cause, but may include medications such as:

* Aminosalicylates: These are medications that help to reduce inflammation in the colon and relieve symptoms such as diarrhea and abdominal pain. Examples include sulfasalazine (Azulfidine) and mesalamine (Asacol).
* Corticosteroids: These are medications that help to reduce inflammation in the body. They may be used short-term to control acute flares of colitis, or long-term to maintain remission. Examples include prednisone and hydrocortisone.
* Immunomodulators: These are medications that help to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation. Examples include azathioprine (Imuran) and mercaptopurine (Purinethol).
* Biologics: These are medications that target specific proteins involved in the inflammatory response. Examples include infliximab (Remicade) and adalimumab (Humira).

In addition to medication, lifestyle changes such as dietary modifications and stress management techniques may also be helpful in managing colitis symptoms. Surgery may be necessary in some cases where the colitis is severe or persistent, and involves removing damaged portions of the colon and rectum.

It's important to note that colitis can increase the risk of developing colon cancer, so regular screening for colon cancer is recommended for people with chronic colitis. Additionally, people with colitis may be more susceptible to other health problems such as osteoporosis, osteopenia, and liver disease, so it's important to work closely with a healthcare provider to monitor for these conditions and take steps to prevent them.

... species are differentiated by their ability to convert tryptophan to indole (C. koseri is the only citrobacter to ... V. Drelichman; J. D. Band (1985). "Bacteremias due to Citrobacter diversus and Citrobacter freundii. Incidence, risk factors, ... Parte, A.C. "Citrobacter". LPSN. Retrieved 18 October 2018. Benjamin A. Lipsky; Edward W. Hook III; Arlene A. Smith & James J. ... Citrobacter is a genus of Gram-negative coliform bacteria in the family Enterobacteriaceae. The species C. amalonaticus, C. ...
"Citrobacter freundii". NCBI Taxonomy Browser. 546. Type strain of Citrobacter freundii at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity ... The genus Citrobacter was discovered in 1932 by Werkman and Gillen. Cultures of C. freundii were isolated and identified in the ... Citrobacter freundii is a species of facultative anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae which ... Anderson, Mark T.; Mitchell, Lindsay A.; Zhao, Lili; Mobley, Harry L. T. (2018). "Citrobacter freundii fitness during ...
... is a bacterium from the genus of Citrobacter which has been isolated from human feces in Réunion in ... Parte, A.C. "Citrobacter". LPSN. "Citrobacter europaeus". www.uniprot.org. Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (2016). ... Type strain of Citrobacter europaeus at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase v t e (Articles with short description, ... Ribeiro, TG; Clermont, D; Branquinho, R; Machado, E; Peixe, L; Brisse, S (January 2017). "Citrobacter europaeus sp. nov., ...
nov., Citrobacter youngae sp. nov., Citrobacter braakii sp. nov., Citrobacter werkmanii sp. nov., Citrobacter sedlakii sp. nov ... Citrobacter sedlakii is a rod-shaped gram-negative bacterium. It can be distinguished from other Citrobacter species by its ... Citrobacter sedlakii was originally isolated from human stool and wounds as strains of Citrobacter freundii. However, in 1993 ... "Citrobacter sedlakii" at the Encyclopedia of Life LPSN Type strain of Citrobacter sedlakii at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity ...
"Citrobacter gillenii" at the Encyclopedia of Life LPSN Type strain of Citrobacter gillenii at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity ... Citrobacter gillenii is a species of Gram-negative bacteria. Brenner, Don J.; et al. (1999). "Biochemical Identification ... 2002). "Structures of two O-chain polysaccharides of Citrobacter gillenii O9a,9b lipopolysaccharide. A new homopolymer of 4- ... FormerlyCitrobacter Genomospecies 10) and Citrobacter murliniae sp. nov. (Formerly CitrobacterGenomospecies 11)". Journal of ...
nov., Citrobacter youngae sp. nov., Citrobacter braakii sp. nov., Citrobacter werkmanii sp. nov., Citrobacter sedlakii sp. nov ... "Citrobacter braakii" at the Encyclopedia of Life LPSN Type strain of Citrobacter braakii at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity ... Citrobacter braakii is a Gram-negative species of bacteria. It has been reported to cause sepsis in an immunocompromised person ... Gupta R, Rauf SJ, Singh S, Smith J, Agraharkar ML (2003). "Sepsis in a renal transplant recipient due to Citrobacter braakii". ...
"Citrobacter murliniae" at the Encyclopedia of Life LPSN Type strain of Citrobacter murliniae at BacDive - the Bacterial ... Citrobacter murliniae is a species of bacteria. Brenner, Don J.; et al. (1999). "Biochemical Identification ofCitrobacter ... FormerlyCitrobacter Genomospecies 10) and Citrobacter murliniae sp. nov. (Formerly CitrobacterGenomospecies 11)". Journal of ... "Isolation of Citrobacter murliniae from clinically ill and dead quail, ducks and chickens". Veterinary Record. 154 (4): 119-120 ...
"Citrobacter koseri". NCBI Taxonomy Browser. 545. Type strain of Citrobacter koseri at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity ... Citrobacter koseri may be identified in the walls of congested vessels, presence of the cavities resulting from the infection ... Citrobacter koseri is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming bacillus. It is a facultative anaerobe capable of aerobic respiration ... "Citrobacter". LPSN. Retrieved 1 March 2019. Ong CL, Beatson SA, Totsika M, Forestier C, McEwan AG, Schembri MA (2010). " ...
... is a Gram-negative species of bacteria, a known human pathogen: it can cause neonatal meningitis and ... Type strain of Citrobacter amalonaticus at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase (Articles with short description, ... "Citrobacter infections in humans: experience at the Seattle Veterans Administration Medical Center and a review of the ...
nov., Citrobacter youngae sp. nov., Citrobacter braakii sp. nov., Citrobacter werkmanii sp. nov., Citrobacter sedlakii sp. nov ... "Citrobacter werkmanii" at the Encyclopedia of Life LPSN Type strain of Citrobacter werkmanii at BacDive - the Bacterial ... Citrobacter werkmanii is a Gram-negative species of bacteria. Brenner, D. J.; Grimont, P. A. D.; Steigerwalt, A. G.; Fanning, G ... Kehrenberg, C.; Friederichs, S.; de Jong, A.; Schwarz, S. (2007). "Novel Variant of the qnrB Gene, qnrB12, in Citrobacter ...
LPSN entry for Citrobacter rodentium Type strain of Citrobacter rodentium at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase v t ... Citrobacter rodentium is a Gram-negative species of bacteria. It infects the intestinal tracts of rodents, and infrequently is ... Mundy R, MacDonald TT, Dougan G, Frankel G, Wiles S (2005). "Citrobacter rodentium of mice and man". Cell Microbiol. 7 (12): ... Bhinder G, Sham HP, Chan JM, Morampudi V, Jacobson K, Vallance BA (2013). "The Citrobacter rodentium mouse model: studying ...
... is a bacterium from the genus Citrobacter which has been isolated from human feces in Kentucky in the ... Parte, A.C. "Citrobacter". LPSN. "Citrobacter pasteurii". www.uniprot.org. Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (2015). ... "Multilocus sequence analysis of the genus Citrobacter and description of Citrobacter pasteurii sp. nov". International Journal ... Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (eds.). "Nomenclature Abstract for Citrobacter pasteurii Clermont et al. 2015". The ...
... is a bacterium in the genus Citrobacter which has been isolated from a water well sample in Portugal ... "Citrobacter portucalensis". Ribeiro TG, Gonçalves BR, da Silva MS, Novais Â, Machado E, Carriço JA, Peixe L. Citrobacter ... PubMed PMID 28857032 Type strain of Citrobacter portucalensis at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase (Articles with ... short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with 'species' microformats, Citrobacter, Bacteria ...
nov., Citrobacter youngae sp. nov., Citrobacter braakii sp. nov., Citrobacter werkmanii sp. nov., Citrobacter sedlakii sp. nov ... "Citrobacter youngae" at the Encyclopedia of Life LPSN Type strain of Citrobacter youngae at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity ... Citrobacter youngae is a Gram-negative species of bacteria. Brenner, D. J.; Grimont, P. A. D.; Steigerwalt, A. G.; Fanning, G. ... Chen KJ, Chen TH, Sue YM (2013). "Citrobacter youngae and Pantoea agglomerans peritonitis in a peritoneal dialysis patient". ...
nov., Citrobacter youngae sp. nov., Citrobacter braakii sp. nov., Citrobacter werkmanii sp. nov., Citrobacter sedlakii sp. nov ... "Citrobacter farmeri" at the Encyclopedia of Life LPSN Type strain of Citrobacter farmeri at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity ... Bardiya, Nirmala; Bae, JaeHo (2004). "Role of Citrobacter amalonaticus and Citrobacter farmeri in dissimilatory perchlorate ... Citrobacter farmeri is a Gram-negative species of bacteria. Brenner, D. J.; Grimont, P. A. D.; Steigerwalt, A. G.; Fanning, G. ...
zebratus Citrobacter sp. biovar 4280, synonym for Citrobacter rodentium Corynebacterium diphtheriae bv. belfanti, synonym for ...
Citrobacter). The assay is intended to be an indicator of fecal contamination; more specifically of E. coli which is an ...
Salmonella and Citrobacter rodentium. Intracellular bacteria trigger activation of the inflammasome, which results in specific ...
"Citrobacter infection data for Rhou". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: ...
"Citrobacter infection data for Pdcd10". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
"Citrobacter infection data for Ttll3". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
"Citrobacter infection data for Sms". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: ...
"Citrobacter infection data for Trpc4ap". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics ...
"Citrobacter infection data for Sqstm1". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
"Citrobacter infection data for Ptges2". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
"Citrobacter infection data for Ddx27". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
"Citrobacter infection data for Efna1". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
"Citrobacter infection data for Slc35f1". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics ...
"Citrobacter infection data for Prmt8". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme ...
"Citrobacter infection data for 1700058C13Rik". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics ...
Citrobacter phage CR8. Taxonomy ID: 1455076 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid1455076). current name. Citrobacter ... 2700988933: Citrobacter phage CR8. organism-specific. Integrated Microbial Genomes. Notes:. Groups interested in participating ...
Timeline for Family a.208.1.1: Citrobacter dihydroxyacetone kinase extra ATP-binding domain: *Family a.208.1.1: Citrobacter ... Species Citrobacter freundii [TaxId:546] [101476] (2 PDB entries). More info for Family a.208.1.1: Citrobacter dihydroxyacetone ... Citrobacter dihydroxyacetone kinase extra ATP-binding domain [101475] (1 species). eight-helical up-and-down barrel with a ... Lineage for Family a.208.1.1: Citrobacter dihydroxyacetone kinase extra ATP-binding domain. *Root: SCOP 1.67 *. Class a: All ...
CITROBACTER FREUNDII ASSOCIATED WITH DIARRHEA IN A LABORATORY MICE ... CITROBACTER FREUNDII ASSOCIATED WITH DIARRHEA IN A LABORATORY MICE P C BRENNAN, T E FRITZ, R J FLYNN, C M POOLE ... CITROBACTER FREUNDII ASSOCIATED WITH DIARRHEA IN A LABORATORY MICE P C BRENNAN et al. Lab Anim Care. 1965 Aug. ... Host defences to Citrobacter rodentium. MacDonald TT, Frankel G, Dougan G, Goncalves NS, Simmons C. MacDonald TT, et al. Int J ...
Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Citrobacter freundii 43864 after 18 hrs by agar dilution assay. ...
2017)‎. Evaluation of candidate international standards for Vi polysaccharide from Citrobacter freundii and Salmonella enterica ... Evaluation of candidate international standards for Vi polysaccharide from Citrobacter freundii and Salmonella enterica ...
4-β-glucanase from Citrobacter farmeri by co-expression of Myxococcus xanthus Protein S ... 4-β-glucanase from Citrobacter farmeri by co-expression of Myxococcus xanthus Protein S ... 4-β-glucanase from Citrobacter farmeri by co-expression of Myxococcus xanthus Protein S ... Efficient expression and characterization of a cold-active endo-1, 4-β-glucanase from Citrobacter farmeri by co-expression of ...
In Citrobacter rodentium, the tssM1 gene does not encode the C-terminal domain. However, the stop codon is preceded by a run of ... In Citrobacter rodentium, the tssM1 gene does not encode the C-terminal domain. However, the stop codon is preceded by a run of ... Transcriptional frameshifting rescues Citrobacter rodentium Type VI secretion by the production of two length variants from the ... Transcriptional frameshifting rescues Citrobacter rodentium Type VI secretion by the production of two length variants from the ...
Citrobacter species are enteric gram-negative bacilli. They are normal human gut flora. They are mostly a nosocomial pathogen ... Retrieved from "https://www.wikem.org/w/index.php?title=Citrobacter&oldid=151507" ...
Citrobacter freundii. Test code: B0086 - Ultrasensitive qualitative detection of Citrobacter freundii by real time PCR.. ... Citrobacter freundii are facultative anaerobic Gram-negative bacilli of the Enterobacteraceae family. These bacteria are ... Infection with Citrobacter freundii may result in diarrhea, septicemia, meningitis, and urinary tract and respiratory system ... Shorten the time required to confirm a clinical diagnosis of Citrobacter freundii. ...
Gammaproteobacteria - Citrobacter rodentium PubMed MeSh Term *Overview. Overview. subject area of * Metalloprotease NleC ...
Citrobacter amalonaticus Y19 is a good biocatalyst for production of hydrogen (H2) from oxidation of carbon monoxide (CO) via ... Citrobacter amalonaticus Y19 is a good biocatalyst for production of hydrogen (H2) from oxidation of carbon monoxide (CO) via ... Ainala, S.K., Seol, E., Kim, J.R. et al. Citrobacter amalonaticus Y19 for constitutive expression of carbon monoxide-dependent ... Citrobacter amalonaticus Y19 isolated from an anaerobic waste-water sludge digester was utilized as the parental strain for ...
Citrobacter rodentium infection of mice induces cell-mediated immune responses associated with crypt hyperplasia and epithelial ... Citrobacter rodentium/imunologia Infecções por Enterobacteriaceae/imunologia Infecções por Enterobacteriaceae/metabolismo ... Epithelial phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase signaling is required for ß-catenin activation and host defense against Citrobacter ...
One KPC-producing Citrobacter, one NDM-producing Morganella, one IMP-producing Providencia, three KPC-producing Raoultella, and ... KPC-producing Citrobacter spp. (27; 42.9%) was the most common organism-mechanism combination identified (Table). ... and KPC-producing Citrobacter freundii (six; 30%) (Table). ...
check the MeSH heading CITROBACTER and look at the tree. CITROBACTER is treed under ENTEROBACTERIACEAE, for which we have the ... The correct indexing for Citrobacter urinary tract infection is: CITROBACTER (IM) ENTEROBACTERIACEAE INFECTIONS (IM) URINARY ... see if there is a precise MeSH heading (Citrobacter urinary tract infection) - there is not ... check to see if there is the MeSH heading citrobacter infection - there is not ...
Gupta P, Birdi T. Psidium guajava leaf extract prevents intestinal colonization of Citrobacter rodentium in the mouse model. ... Citrobacter rodentium, a common mouse pathogen, is known to mimic the pathogenecity of enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic E ... Citrobacter rodentium, a common mouse pathogen, is known to mimic the pathogenecity of enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic E ... Citrobacter rodentium, a common mouse pathogen, is known to mimic the pathogenecity of enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic E ...
In wild-type Citrobacter rodentium, the presence of increasing subtoxic concentrations of iron was found to stimulate OMV ... and CptA maintain OM integrity and provide resistance to iron toxicity and antibiotics in the murine pathogen Citrobacter ... Citrobacter rodentium LPS modifications envelope stress response outer membrane vesicles oxidative stress two-component ... In wild-type Citrobacter rodentium, the presence of increasing subtoxic concentrations of iron was found to stimulate OMV ...
Acute pyelonephritis is a potentially organ- and/or life-threatening infection that characteristically causes scarring of the kidney. An episode of acute pyelonephritis may lead to significant renal damage; kidney failure; abscess formation (eg, nephric, perinephric); sepsis; or sepsis syndrome, septic shock, and multiorgan system failure.
Decreased production of AmpC-type β-lactamases associated with the development of resistance to quinolones in Citrobacter ... Decreased production of AmpC-type β-lactamases associated with the development of resistance to quinolones in Citrobacter ...
Citrobacter species 10/10 10/10 Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 10/11 11/11 ...
Citrobacter diversus, Citrobacter freundii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis, ... Citrobacter freundii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus methicillin-susceptible ...
Citrobacter koseri Citrobacter freundii Enterobacter aerogenes Enterobacter sakazakii Klebsiella oxytoca. Morganella morganii. ...
Citrobacter koseri Citrobacter freundii Enterobacter cloacae Escherichia coli Haemophilus influenzae Haemophilus parainfluenzae ... Citrobacter koseri, Citrobacter freundii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis, ... Citrobacter freundii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-susceptible ...
Citrobacter freundii Enterobacter aerogenes Enterobacter agglomerans Enterobacter cloacae Escherichia coli Haemophilus ...
Citrobacter diversus Citrobacter freundii Providencia species (including Providenciarettgeri) Salmonella species (including ...
Specifically, gentamicin is active against the following organisms isolated from canine skin: Alcaligenes sp., Citrobacter sp ...
Citrobacter species and Staphylococcus species (coagulase-positive and coagulase-negative). ...
Citrobacter freundii Citrobacter koseri Enterobacter cloacae Hafnia alvei Klebsiella oxytoca Moraxella catarrhalis ...
Citrobacter species. Enterobacter species. Escherichia coli (pathogenic). Haemophilus ducreyi Klebsiella pneumoniae Neisseria ...
  • B0086 - Ultrasensitive qualitative detection of Citrobacter freundii by real time PCR. (zoologix.com)
  • Citrobacter freundii are facultative anaerobic Gram-negative bacilli of the Enterobacteraceae family. (zoologix.com)
  • Clinical and microbiological features of intratumor abscess with bloodstream infection caused by Plesiomonas shigelloides, Citrobacter freundii, Streptococcus mitis/oralis, Clostridium perfringens, and Candida albicans in a patient with cholangiocarcinoma: A case report. (bvsalud.org)
  • Here, we report the first case of an intratumoral abscess with mixed bacteremia caused by P. shigelloides, Citrobacter freundii , Streptococcus mitis /oralis, Clostridium perfringens , and Candida albicans in a patient with recurrent postoperative cholangiocarcinoma . (bvsalud.org)
  • Det største udbrud er set i Region Nordjylland, hvor en NDM-1-producerende Citrobacter freundii er påvist hos 13 patienter med spredning af plasmidet til flere andre enterobakterier. (ugeskriftet.dk)
  • According to the literature, the most common pathogens causing infections in cases of vegetative intraorbital foreign bodies include Staphylococcus epidermidis, S. aureus, Enterobacter agglomerans, Clostridium perfringens, Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens, and Citrobacter freundii. (ophthalmologytimes.com)
  • We detected a total of 67/175 tourist were colonized by EPE strains and most dominant species was E. coli (n=65), followed by K. pneumoniae (n=1) and Citrobacter freundii (n=1). (dissertations.se)
  • På Sjælland sås et udbrud med en variant af OXA-48-enzymet, OXA-436, hvor OXA-436-positive Enterobacter asburiae blev påvist hos tre patienter. (ugeskriftet.dk)
  • Aspergillus fumigatus predominated among the fungi, whereas Bacillus and gram-negative organisms (Pseudomonas, Alcaligenes, Citrobacter, and Klebsiella species) prevailed among bacteria. (cdc.gov)
  • The anthocyanin malvidin alleviated the murine colitis induced by Citrobacter rodentium. (usda.gov)
  • AfuABC is conserved across a wide range of bacterial genera, including the enteric pathogens EHEC O157:H7 and its murine-specific relative Citrobacter rodentium, where it lies adjacent to genes implicated in sugar sensing and acquisition. (rcsb.org)
  • While Shigella dysenteriae serotype 1 most commonly produces this toxin, other members of the Enterobacteriaceae family, such as Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli and enterohaemorrhagic E. coli, as well as Citrobacter spp. (who.int)
  • Staphylococcus , Citrobacter and Micrococcus species were isolated. (medscape.com)
  • Of the 196 sorbitol-negative E. coli strains, 3 (1.5%) carried the stx1 gene as did 2 of the 19 (10.5%) Citrobacter strains. (who.int)