A plant species of the genus CINNAMOMUM that contains CINNAMATES and has been used in traditional Chinese medicine (DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL).
A plant genus in the LAURACEAE family. The bark of the trees is used in FOLK MEDICINE and FLAVORING AGENTS.
The tree which is known for its bark which is sold as cinnamon. The oil contains about 65-80% cinnamaldehyde and 10% EUGENOL and many TERPENES.
A tree, Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl, known as the source of CAMPHOR.
A genus in the family Myrtaceae sometimes known as "stoppers" in FOLK MEDICINE. Many species of the genus SYZYGIUM have synonymous names that begin with the Eugenia genus name.
Aromatic substances added to food before or after cooking to enhance its flavor. These are usually of vegetable origin.
The outer layer of the woody parts of plants.
A cinnamon-colored strain of Long-Evans rats which carries a mutation causing fulminant hepatitis and jaundice, with an associated gross accumulation of copper in the liver. This strain is a model for Wilson's Disease (see HEPATOLENTICULAR DEGENERATION).
Oils which evaporate readily. The volatile oils occur in aromatic plants, to which they give odor and other characteristics. Most volatile oils consist of a mixture of two or more TERPENES or of a mixture of an eleoptene (the more volatile constituent of a volatile oil) with a stearopten (the more solid constituent). The synonym essential oils refers to the essence of a plant, as its perfume or scent, and not to its indispensability.
An oil from flower buds of SYZYGIUM trees which contains large amounts of EUGENOL.
A cinnamate derivative of the shikamate pathway found in CLOVE OIL and other PLANTS.
The dried seeds, bark, root, stems, buds, leaves, or fruit of aromatic plants used to season food.
Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard.
Acrolein is an unsaturated aldehyde (C3H4O), highly reactive, toxic and naturally occurring compound that can be found in certain foods, tobacco smoke and is produced as a result of environmental pollution or industrial processes.
A family of gram-negative bacteria in the order Rhodocyclales, class BETAPROTEOBACTERIA. It includes many genera previously assigned to the family PSEUDOMONADACEAE.
Chemical agents or odors that stimulate sexual desires. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
A plant species of the genus PINUS which is the source of pinosylvin. It is sometimes called Scotch pine or Scots pine, which is also a common name for other species of this genus.
The sodium salt of BENZOIC ACID. It is used as an antifungal preservative in pharmaceutical preparations and foods. It may also be used as a test for liver function.
A plant family of the order Zingiberales, subclass Zingiberidae, class Liliopsida. It includes plants which have both flavoring and medicinal properties such as GINGER; turmeric (CURCUMA), and cardamom (ELETTARIA).
A plant genus of the family MYRTACEAE. The common name of tea tree is also used for MELALEUCA and KUNZEA.
A class in the phylum PROTEOBACTERIA comprised of chemoheterotrophs and chemoautotrophs which derive nutrients from decomposition of organic material.
A plant species in the MYRISTICACEAE family. The seed is used as a spice and used for antimicrobial and psychoactive effects. Myristicin, SAFROLE, and methyleugenol are key components.

The medical definition of "Cinnamomum aromaticum" refers to the bark of the tree known as Cinnamomum cassia, which is commonly called Chinese cinnamon or Cassia cinnamon. This bark has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, including treating gastrointestinal disorders, managing blood sugar levels, and fighting microbial infections. Some studies suggest that compounds found in Cinnamomum aromaticum, such as cinnamaldehyde, may have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. However, more research is needed to confirm these potential health benefits and establish safe and effective dosages.

'Cinnamomum' is a genus name in the plant family Lauraceae, which includes several species of trees that are sources of cinnamon, a popular spice. The bark of these trees is dried and ground into a powder or rolled into quills, which are used to flavor food and drinks.

Two common species of Cinnamomum that are used for their aromatic bark are:

1. Cinnamomum verum (also known as Ceylon cinnamon or "true" cinnamon) - This species is native to Sri Lanka and southern India, and its bark has a sweet, delicate flavor and aroma. It contains less coumarin, a compound that can be harmful in large amounts, compared to other cinnamon species.
2. Cinnamomum cassia (also known as Chinese cinnamon or "cassia") - This species is native to southern China and Southeast Asia, and its bark has a stronger, more pungent flavor and aroma than Ceylon cinnamon. It contains higher levels of coumarin, which may pose health concerns if consumed in large quantities.

It's important to note that 'Cinnamomum' is a plant genus name and not a medical term or diagnosis. However, the spice derived from these trees, cinnamon, has been studied for its potential medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and blood sugar regulation effects. More research is needed to confirm these benefits and determine safe and effective dosages.

'Cinnamomum zeylanicum' is the botanical name for true cinnamon, also known as Sri Lanka cinnamon or Ceylon cinnamon. It is a species of tree native to Sri Lanka and southern India, which is cultivated for its aromatic bark that is used as a spice. The bark is harvested by cutting down the branches of the tree and removing the outer bark, revealing the inner bark which is then cut into lengths and left to dry. As it dries, it curls up into rolls known as quills.

True cinnamon has a lighter color, a more delicate flavor, and a less bitter taste than cassia cinnamon, which comes from a related species 'Cinnamomum cassia'. Both forms of cinnamon contain similar compounds, including cinnamaldehyde, which is responsible for their characteristic aroma and health benefits. However, true cinnamon has been found to have lower levels of coumarin, a compound that can be harmful in large amounts, making it a preferred choice for some consumers.

The medical definition of "Cinnamomum camphora" refers to the Camphor Laurel tree, a large evergreen tree native to East Asia. The tree's wood is a source of camphor, a waxy, flammable solid with a strong aroma and medicinal properties.

Camphor has been used historically in traditional medicine to treat various conditions such as respiratory infections, skin diseases, and inflammation. However, its use in modern medicine is limited due to potential toxicity and side effects. It is still used topically in some over-the-counter products like creams, ointments, and vapor rubs for temporary relief of minor aches and pains, as well as for cough suppression and nasal decongestion.

It's important to note that the use of camphor should be done with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as high concentrations or improper use can lead to serious adverse effects such as seizures, liver damage, and even death.

"Eugenia" is a term that comes from the field of genetics and refers to the practice or study of improving the genetic features of a population. The name "Eugenics" was coined by Francis Galton, a British statistician and scientist, in 1883.

The goal of eugenics is to increase the frequency of traits that are considered desirable and decrease the frequency of traits that are considered undesirable. This can be achieved through various methods, including selective breeding, genetic engineering, and population screening.

It's important to note that eugenics has a controversial history, as it was used in the past to justify forced sterilization, racial discrimination, and other human rights abuses. Today, the term "eugenics" is often associated with coercive or discriminatory practices, and its use is generally discouraged. Instead, modern genetics focuses on providing individuals with information and options for making informed decisions about their own health and reproduction.

Condiments are typically tangy or flavorful substances that are used to add taste and flavor to food. They can be in the form of sauces, pastes, spreads, or powders. Examples include ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise, soy sauce, vinegar, hot sauce, salt, pepper, and herbs & spices. Some condiments can also provide additional benefits such as added nutrients or potential health properties. However, it's important to note that some condiments can also be high in sugar, sodium, or unhealthy fats, so they should be used in moderation as part of a balanced diet.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Plant Bark" is not a term with a specific medical definition. In general, the bark refers to the outermost covering of a tree or other plant, which serves as protection and provides a barrier against external threats. It is composed of layers including the inner bark (phloem), which transports nutrients throughout the plant, and the outer bark (periderm), which is made up of dead cells that form a protective layer.

While some plants or plant parts do have medicinal properties and are used in various forms of traditional or alternative medicine, "Plant Bark" by itself does not have any specific medical connotations. If you're referring to a specific type of plant bark with potential medicinal uses, please provide more details so I can give a more accurate response.

I'm happy to help! However, I believe there might be a slight error in the term you're looking for. "LEC" doesn't seem to be a recognized abbreviation for a specific rat strain. Instead, I believe you may be referring to "Lewis" rats, which are often used as an inbred strain in medical research.

Here is the definition of an inbred Lewis rat:

Inbred Lewis rats (Rattus norvegicus) are a strain of laboratory rats that have been brother-sister mated for over 20 generations, resulting in a high degree of genetic similarity among individuals within the strain. The Lewis rat strain was first developed at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in the 1920s by Dr. Leonell C. Strong.

Lewis rats are commonly used in biomedical research due to their susceptibility to various diseases and conditions, including autoimmune disorders, neurological disorders, and cancer. They are also known for their calm and passive behavior, making them useful for studies that require handling or surgery. Additionally, Lewis rats have been widely used as a model organism in preclinical research due to their similarities with humans in terms of genetics, anatomy, and physiology.

Volatile oils, also known as essential oils, are a type of organic compound that are naturally produced in plants. They are called "volatile" because they evaporate quickly at room temperature due to their high vapor pressure. These oils are composed of complex mixtures of various compounds, including terpenes, terpenoids, aldehydes, ketones, esters, and alcohols. They are responsible for the characteristic aroma and flavor of many plants and are often used in perfumes, flavors, and aromatherapy. In a medical context, volatile oils may have therapeutic properties and be used in certain medications or treatments, but it's important to note that they can also cause adverse reactions if not used properly.

Clove oil is a essential oil derived from the clove plant (Syzygium aromaticum), which is a member of the Myrtaceae family. It is produced by steam distillation of the dried flower buds of the plant. Clove oil is composed of several compounds, including eugenol (60-90%), eugenyl acetate, and caryophyllene.

Eugenol is the main active component in clove oil and has been found to have various medicinal properties such as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects. Clove oil has been traditionally used in dentistry for its analgesic and antibacterial properties, and it is still used today as a dental analgesic and in mouthwashes and toothpastes.

However, it's important to note that clove oil can be toxic if ingested or applied undiluted to the skin, and it should be used with caution. It should not be used during pregnancy, and it may interact with certain medications such as blood thinners. Always consult a healthcare professional before using clove oil for medicinal purposes.

Eugenol is defined in medical terms as a phenolic compound that is the main active component of oil of cloves, which is derived from the clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum). It has been used in dentistry for its analgesic and antibacterial properties. In addition, eugenol is used in perfumes, flavorings, and as a local antiseptic and anesthetic in medical applications. It's also used in some mouthwashes and toothpastes. However, it can cause allergic reactions in some people, so its use should be monitored carefully.

I'm sorry for any confusion, but "spices" is not a term that has a medical definition. Spices are typically defined in the context of food and cooking as dried parts of plants (such as seeds, bark, or roots) used to add flavor or aroma to dishes. If you have any questions related to nutrition or dietary habits and their potential impact on health, I would be happy to try to help with those!

A plant extract is a preparation containing chemical constituents that have been extracted from a plant using a solvent. The resulting extract may contain a single compound or a mixture of several compounds, depending on the extraction process and the specific plant material used. These extracts are often used in various industries including pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, and food and beverage, due to their potential therapeutic or beneficial properties. The composition of plant extracts can vary widely, and it is important to ensure their quality, safety, and efficacy before use in any application.

Acrolein is an unsaturated aldehyde with the chemical formula CH2CHCHO. It is a colorless liquid that has a distinct unpleasant odor and is highly reactive. Acrolein is produced by the partial oxidation of certain organic compounds, such as glycerol and fatty acids, and it is also found in small amounts in some foods, such as coffee and bread.

Acrolein is a potent irritant to the eyes, nose, and throat, and exposure to high levels can cause coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. It has been shown to have toxic effects on the lungs, heart, and nervous system, and prolonged exposure has been linked to an increased risk of cancer.

In the medical field, acrolein is sometimes used as a laboratory reagent or as a preservative for biological specimens. However, due to its potential health hazards, it must be handled with care and appropriate safety precautions should be taken when working with this compound.

Rhodocyclaceae is a family of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacteria that are commonly found in various environments such as soil, water, and the gastrointestinal tracts of animals. These bacteria are known for their ability to perform anaerobic respiration using various electron acceptors, including nitrate, sulfur compounds, and metals.

The family Rhodocyclaceae includes several genera of bacteria that have been reclassified from other families in the past few decades. Some notable genera within this family include:

* Rhodocyclus: These are aerobic, non-motile bacteria that form thick-walled cysts and are capable of using a variety of organic compounds as electron donors and acceptors for respiration.
* Dechloromonas: These are motile, gram-negative bacteria that can use chlorinated compounds as electron donors and reduce them to less harmful forms.
* Azonexus: These are aerobic, non-motile bacteria that can oxidize ammonia to nitrite and are often found in wastewater treatment plants.
* Aromatoleum: These are anaerobic, motile bacteria that can degrade aromatic compounds such as benzene and toluene.

Overall, the family Rhodocyclaceae is a diverse group of bacteria that play important roles in various biogeochemical cycles and have potential applications in bioremediation and other environmental technologies.

Aphrodisiacs are substances that are believed to stimulate sexual desire or increase sexual pleasure. They can come in various forms, including foods, drinks, and medications. Some claimed aphrodisiacs include oysters, chocolate, certain herbs like ginseng and gingko biloba, as well as drugs such as Viagra. However, it's important to note that the effectiveness of most aphrodisiacs is not supported by scientific evidence, and some may even have harmful side effects if misused or taken in large quantities.

It's always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before taking any substances for sexual purposes.

"Pinus sylvestris" is the scientific name for a species of tree, not a medical term. It is commonly known as the Scotch Pine or Scots Pine and is native to Eurasia, ranging from Western Europe to Eastern Siberia. The tree can also be found in other parts of the world as an introduced species.

Here's some information about Pinus sylvestris that you might find interesting:
* Pinus sylvestris is a coniferous evergreen tree that typically grows to a height of 30-40 meters (98-131 feet) but can reach up to 60 meters (197 feet) in some cases.
* The bark of the tree is thick, scaly, and orange-reddish in color, while the leaves are needle-shaped, green, and grow in clusters of two.
* Pinus sylvestris produces both male and female cones, with the male cones releasing pollen and the female cones producing seeds.
* The tree is an important source of timber and is commonly used for construction, pulp and paper production, and as a Christmas tree.
* Pinus sylvestris has several medicinal uses, including as a treatment for respiratory conditions such as bronchitis and asthma, as well as for skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis. The needles and bark of the tree contain compounds with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties that are believed to be responsible for these therapeutic effects.

Sodium benzoate is a chemical compound with the formula NaC7H5O2. It is a white crystalline powder that is readily soluble in water and alcohol. Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly added to foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals to inhibit microbial growth.

In medical terms, sodium benzoate may also be used as a medication to treat certain metabolic disorders such as hyperammonemia, which can occur in conditions like urea cycle disorders or liver disease. In these cases, sodium benzoate acts by binding with excess ammonia in the body and converting it into a compound that can be excreted through the kidneys.

It is important to note that people with a rare genetic disorder called benzoic aciduria should avoid foods or medications containing sodium benzoate, as they are unable to metabolize this compound properly.

Zingiberaceae is not a medical term, but a taxonomic category in botany. It refers to the family of flowering plants that includes ginger, turmeric, and cardamom, among others. These plants are native to warm and tropical regions, primarily in Asia. Some species of Zingiberaceae have been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, such as treating digestive issues or inflammation. However, the specific medicinal properties and uses of each plant depend on the species and may vary. Therefore, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before using any herbal remedies.

Leptospermum is a genus of flowering plants in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. It includes around 80 species of shrubs and small trees that are native to Australia and Southeast Asia. The plants are commonly known as tea trees due to their aromatic leaves which have been used to make a medicinal tea.

The essential oil derived from some species of Leptospermum, particularly Leptospermum scoparium (Manuka), has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. This oil is used in various medical and therapeutic applications, such as in the treatment of wounds, burns, and skin infections.

However, it's important to note that not all Leptospermum species have medicinal properties, and the use of this plant and its derivatives should be done under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Betaproteobacteria is a class of proteobacteria, a group of gram-negative bacteria. This class includes several genera of bacteria that are widely distributed in the environment, and can be found in soil, water, and various organisms including humans. Some members of Betaproteobacteria are important pathogens, causing diseases such as meningitis, pneumonia, and urinary tract infections. Other members of this class are capable of breaking down environmental pollutants, making them useful in bioremediation applications.

'Myristica fragrans' is not a medical term itself, but it refers to a plant species also known as the nutmeg tree. In medicine and pharmacology, its main active components, such as myristicin and elemicin, have been studied for their potential medicinal properties. Myristicin has been explored for its possible antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects, while elemicin has shown promise in research related to its potential analgesic (pain-relieving) and anti-inflammatory properties. However, it is essential to note that these compounds are present only in small quantities within the nutmeg seeds and should not be used as a primary source of medication without proper medical supervision.

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