Cinnamomum
Cinnamomum aromaticum
Cinnamomum zeylanicum
Condiments
Oils, Volatile
Oils which evaporate readily. The volatile oils occur in aromatic plants, to which they give odor and other characteristics. Most volatile oils consist of a mixture of two or more TERPENES or of a mixture of an eleoptene (the more volatile constituent of a volatile oil) with a stearopten (the more solid constituent). The synonym essential oils refers to the essence of a plant, as its perfume or scent, and not to its indispensability.
Plant Extracts
Plant Leaves
Seychelles
A group of Indian Ocean Islands, east of Tanzania. Their capital is Victoria. They were first claimed by the French in 1744 but taken by the English in 1794 and made a dependency of MAURITIUS in 1810. They became a crown colony in 1903 and a republic within the Commonwealth in 1976. They were named for the French finance minister, Jean Moreau de Sechelles, but respelled by the English in 1794. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1102 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p496)
United States Department of Agriculture
A cabinet department in the Executive Branch of the United States Government concerned with improving and maintaining farm income and developing and expanding markets for agricultural products. Through inspection and grading services it safeguards and insures standards of quality in food supply and production.
Iridaceae
Bombacaceae
Cosmetics
Substances intended to be applied to the human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance without affecting the body's structure or functions. Included in this definition are skin creams, lotions, perfumes, lipsticks, fingernail polishes, eye and facial makeup preparations, permanent waves, hair colors, toothpastes, and deodorants, as well as any material intended for use as a component of a cosmetic product. (U.S. Food & Drug Administration Center for Food Safety & Applied Nutrition Office of Cosmetics Fact Sheet (web page) Feb 1995)
Heliotropium
Manufactured Materials
Facility Regulation and Control
Seaweed
Multicellular marine macroalgae including some members of red (RHODOPHYTA), green (CHLOROPHYTA), and brown (PHAEOPHYTA) algae. They are widely distributed in the ocean, occurring from the tide level to considerable depths, free-floating (planktonic) or anchored to the substratum (benthic). They lack a specialized vascular system but take up fluids, nutrients, and gases directly from the water. They contain CHLOROPHYLL and are photosynthetic, but some also contain other light-absorbing pigments. Many are of economic importance as FOOD, fertilizer, AGAR, potash, or source of IODINE.
Laurus
Tannins
Polyphenolic compounds with molecular weights of around 500-3000 daltons and containing enough hydroxyl groups (1-2 per 100 MW) for effective cross linking of other compounds (ASTRINGENTS). The two main types are HYDROLYZABLE TANNINS and CONDENSED TANNINS. Historically, the term has applied to many compounds and plant extracts able to render skin COLLAGEN impervious to degradation. The word tannin derives from the Celtic word for OAK TREE which was used for leather processing.
Cassia
Lauraceae
Temporal aspects of the fine-scale genetic structure in a population of Cinnamomum insularimontanum (Lauraceae). (1/15)
Cinnamomum insularimontanum Hayata (Lauraceae) is an insect-pollinated, broad-leaved evergreen tree with bird-dispersed seeds. We used allozyme loci, Wright's fixation index, spatial autocorrelation statistics (Moran's I), and coancestry measures to examine changes in genetic structure among four age-classes within a recently founded study population (60 x 100 m area) in southern Korea. There were no significant differences in expected heterozygosity among age classes. However, significant genetic differentiation among age classes was detected (P<0.0001). Fixation indices within age classes showed significant deficits of observed heterozygosity, which may be caused by partial selfing. The homogeneity of genetic structure among four age-classes may reflect similar spatial patterns of seed immigration from surrounding populations occurring year after year. Finally, the average Moran's I and coancestry estimates indicated essentially random spatial distributions of alleles for each of the four age-classes and between seedlings and 2-4 year juveniles vs adult trees. These findings are very similar to those observed in the same study area for another member of the Lauraceae, Neolitsea sericea, which has a very similar life history and ecological characteristics (ie, bird-dispersed fruits, insect pollination, and a similar age structure). Together, these results suggest that the fleshy drupes of lauraceous species represent an adaptation to aid in the independent dispersal of seed by birds, which in turn may increase the genetic diversity of founders colonizing new habitats. (+info)Microwave-assisted isolation of essential oil of Cinnamomum iners Reinw. ex Bl.: comparison with conventional hydrodistillation. (2/15)
Microwave-assisted hydrodistillation was used to isolate an essential oil from the leaves of Cinnamomum iners Reinw. ex Bl., and the results compared with those obtained by conventional hydrodistillation. The composition of the oil from both methods was found to be similar, and (-)-linalool was found as the main component (30-50%). The antioxidant activity of the essential oil obtained by both methods was evaluated using DPPH, ABTS, FRAP and lipid peroxidation methods, all of which indicated the same but insignificant activity. (+info)Cytotoxic constituents from the leaves of Cinnamomum subavenium. (3/15)
Two new butanolides, subamolide D (1) and subamolide E (2), and a new secobutanolide, secosubamolide A (3), along with 21 known compounds were isolated from the leaves of Cinnamomum subavenium. The structures of 1-3 were determined by spectroscopic analysis. Propidium iodide staining and cytometry analysis were used to evaluate the cell cycle progression of the treated SW480 cells and it was found that 1 and 2 caused DNA damage in a dose- and time-dependent manner. (+info)Historical spatial range expansion and a very recent bottleneck of Cinnamomum kanehirae Hay. (Lauraceae) in Taiwan inferred from nuclear genes. (4/15)
(+info)Bioactivity of Argentinean essential oils against permethrin-resistant head lice, Pediculus humanus capitis. (5/15)
(+info)An antimicrobial compound isolated from Cinnamomum iners leaves with activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. (6/15)
(+info)Stress wave signal denoising using ensemble empirical mode decomposition and an instantaneous half period model. (7/15)
(+info)Development of microsatellite markers for Cinnamomum camphora (Lauraceae). (8/15)
(+info)
Cinnamomum iners - Wikipedia
Cinnamomum verum - Wikipedia
The Effect of Cinnamomum Leaves (Cinnamomum burmanni) Supplementation at Different Dosages on Growth and Survival Rate of...
Therapeutic and Pharmaceutical Potential of Cinnamomum
Tamala | Open Access Journals
Cinnamomum glanduliferum in Flora of China @ efloras.org
Combination of the CEEM Decomposition with Adaptive Noise and Periodogram Technique for ECG Signals Analysis | IntechOpen
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Pablakhali Wildlife Sanctuary
The trees found in this forest type are mainly Dipterocarpus sps; Mangifera indica; Amoora lawii; Cinnamomum sps.; Syzygium ...
Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests
Cinnamomum spp., and Machilus spp. The many rhododendron species include more than fifty in Sikkim and another sixty in Bhutan ...
Cinnamon
Only a few Cinnamomum species are grown commercially for spice. Cinnamomum verum is sometimes considered to be "true cinnamon ... Cinnamomum verum, which translates as 'true cinnamon', is native to India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. Cinnamomum ... Cinnamon is a spice obtained from the inner bark of several tree species from the genus Cinnamomum. Cinnamon is used mainly as ... A number of species are often sold as cinnamon: Cinnamomum cassia (cassia or Chinese cinnamon, the most common commercial type ...
Chinese herbology
Species: Cinnamomum cassia. Pinyin: Rou Gui. (肉桂}}) Common Name: Cinnamon Bark. Quality: Pungent (Acrid), Sweet, Hot. Meridians ... Cinnamomum cassia. Pinyin: Gui Zhi. (桂枝) Common Name: Cinnamon Twig. Quality: Pungent (Acrid), Sweet, Warm. Meridians: Heart, ...
Nepalese honey with tejpat oil
Lamichhane, D., & Karna, N. (2010). Harvesting methods of Cinnamomum tamala leaves in private land: A case study from Udayapur ... 2009). Cinnamomum tamala. 3-4. Retrieved November 9, 2015. Jayawardena, & Smith. (2010). Superheated water extraction of ... Cinnamomum tamala ("tejpat"), and incorporated into honey for digestion. With the rise of the tea industry in North America, C. ... essential oils from Cinnamomum zeylanicum (L.). Retrieved November 20, 2015. Karki, T. (n.d.). Trade and Environment Dimensions ...
List of plants of Atlantic Forest vegetation of Brazil
Cinnamomum glaziovii (Mez) Kosterm. Cinnamomum riedelianum Kosterm. Cryptocarya micrantha Meisn. Cryptocarya moschata Nees et ...
Robert Wight
Cinnamomum wightii Meissn. Cirrhopetalum wightii Thwaites Variants include Wt. and R.W. Some of his early contributions were ...
Ithaca Embankments
There is one Weeping Fig (Ficus benjamina) and one Camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora) in front of Morris Tor, two Weeping ... Cinnamomum camphora); Bougainvillaea sp.; and a number of small shrubs popular in the early part of the twentieth century. The ...
St Peter's Anglican Church, Richmond
australasica); trident maple (Acer buergerianum); camphor laurels (Cinnamomum camphora); oaks (Quercus spp.); English elm ( ...
Cook Park, Orange
Cinnamomum camphora). Other mature plantings (probably dating from across the 20th century) include: English elms (Ulmus ...
Tomago House
Cinnamomum camphora); Monterey cypress (Hesperocyparis macrocarpa); cockspur coral tree (Erythrina crista-galli); crepe myrtle ...
List of Australian plant species authored by Ferdinand von Mueller
Cinnamomum baileyanum (F.Muell. ex F.M.Bailey) W.D.Francis Cinnamomum laubatii F.Muell. Cissus cardiophylla (F.Muell.) Jackes ...
Sugandha kokila oil
However, as Cinnamomum glaucescens is considered an at-risk species due to over-harvesting for monetary gains, this species can ... Sugandha kokila oil is an essential oil derived from the berries of the evergreen plant Cinnamomum glaucescens, part of the ... However, non-timber forest products, such as Cinnamomum glaucescens, are over harvested, and if the current rate of collection ... Using steam distillation, the dried berries of Cinnamomum glaucescens produce sugandha kokila oil, which is yellow in color and ...
Hans Peter Nooteboom
Lauraceae) Cinnamomum nooteboomii Kosterm. The standard author abbreviation Noot. is used to indicate this person as the author ...
Oberea griseopennis
It feeds on Cinnamomum camphora. Oberea griseopennis ichangensis Breuning, 1969 Oberea griseopennis chinensis Breuning, 1982 ...
Pompelon
Larvae feed exclusively on Cinnamomum. They often are spotted resting on wild cinnamon trees. Members of this species mimic ... P. marginata's caterpillars feed exclusively on Cinnamomum, with each subspecies having a specific species that they feed on. ... Subspecies found in Singapore have been observed feeding on Cinnamomum iners, whereas others in Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia ... have been observed feeding on Cinnamomum verum. The larva is predominantly ivory in color, with an uneven distribution of black ...
Sauris interruptata
Caterpillars feed on Cinnamomum species. "Species Details: Sauris triseriata Moore, 1887". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 28 ...
Neocinnamomum
... leaves resemble those of true cinnamon (Cinnamomum) in possessing strongly three-veined blades, but they are ... doi:10.1007/s00606-010-0359-1. Caroline K. Allen (1939). "Studies in Cinnamomum and Neocinnamomum". Journal of the Arnold ...
Mimothestus annulicornis
It feeds on Cinnamomum camphora. BioLib.cz - Mimothestus annulicornis. Retrieved on 8 September 2014. v t e. ...
Sorolopha herbifera
The larvae feed on Cinnamomum camphora. Razoski, Józef, 2009, Tortricidae from Vietnam in the collection of the Berlin Museum. ...
Polylopha cassiicola
It is found in China (Guangdong and Hong Kong). The larvae feed on Cinnamomum species. Liu, Y.Q. & A. Kawabe, 1993: A new ...
Murrumba Homestead Grounds
These include: Camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora); Kauri pines (Agathis robusta); Bunya pines (Araucaria bidwillii); and Hoop ...
Antrodia cinnamomea
on Cinnamomum kanehirai in Taiwan". Mycological Research. 99 (6): 756-758. doi:10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80541-8. ISSN 0953-7562. ... It causes brown heart rot of aromatic tree Cinnamomum kanehirai. It is used in Taiwan medicine as a supposed remedy for cancer ...
Muscodor
Suwannarach N, Bussaban B, Hyde KD, Lumyong S (2010). "Muscodor cinnamomi, a new endophytic species from Cinnamomum bejolghota ... nov., an endophyte from Cinnamomum zeylanicum". Mycotaxon. 79: 67-79. New endophytic isolates of Muscodor albus, a volatile- ...
Uraecha angusta
U. angusta feeds on Cinnamomum camphora. >BioLib.cz - Uraecha angusta. Retrieved on 8 September 2014. v t e. ...
Lopharcha kinokuniana
The larvae feed on Cinnamomum japonicum. They fold the leaves of their host plant, constructing a sword-like case. They feed on ...
Red-vented barbet
Cinnamomum sp. and Knema sp., flowers of Wrightia sp., numerous invertebrates and some vertebrates. BirdLife International ( ...
Corymica arnearia
The larvae feed on Cinnamomum camphora. They are bright green with a brown head. Savela, Markku. "Corymica arnearia Walker, ...
Actias neidhoeferi
... on Liquidambar formosana and Cinnamomum camphora" (PDF). Formosan Entomologist. 23 (1): 49-57. Li-chuan, Kuo (2010). " ...
Avitta rufifrons
Cinnamomum zeylanicum is the larval food plant. "Species Details: Avitta rufifrons Moore, 1887". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved ...
Cinnamomum verum - Wikipedia
Cinnamomum verum,[2] called true cinnamon tree or Ceylon cinnamon tree is a small evergreen tree belonging to the family ... Cinnamomum verum trees are 10-15 metres (30-50 feet) tall. The leaves are ovate-oblong in shape and 7-18 cm (3-7 inches) long. ... "NCBI - Cinnamomum verum". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 4 October 2016.. ... The old botanical synonym for the tree, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, is derived from Sri Lankas former name, Ceylon.[4] Sri Lanka ...
Cinnamomum kanahirae
Cinnamomum - Wikipedia
Cinnamomum acuminatifolium Cinnamomum acuminatissimum Cinnamomum acutatum Cinnamomum africanum Cinnamomum aggregatum Cinnamomum ... Cinnamomum tenuipilum Cinnamomum tonkinense Cinnamomum triplinerve Cinnamomum tsangii Cinnamomum tsoi Cinnamomum validinerve ... grayi Cinnamomum assamicum Cinnamomum aubletii Cinnamomum aureo-fulvum Cinnamomum australe Cinnamomum austro-sinense Cinnamomum ... alainii Cinnamomum alatum Cinnamomum albiflorum Cinnamomum alcinii Cinnamomum alexei Cinnamomum alibertii Cinnamomum ...
Cinnamomum cambodianum | plant | Britannica.com
Cinnamomum cambodianum bark is used to make joss sticks, which are burned as incense. Oil of sassafras, as much as 80 percent ... Other articles where Cinnamomum cambodianum is discussed: Laurales: Lauraceae: ... Cinnamomum cambodianum bark is used to make joss sticks, which are burned as incense. Oil of sassafras, as much as 80 percent ... ": { "url": "/plant/Cinnamomum-cambodianum", "shareUrl": "https://www.britannica.com/plant/Cinnamomum-cambodianum", "title": " ...
Cinnamomum tamala - Wikipedia
Cinnamomum tamala, Indian bay leaf, also known as tejpat, tezapatta, Malabar leaf, Indian bark, Indian cassia, or malabathrum, ... "Cinnamomum tamala". Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. ... P N Ravindran; K Nirmal-Babu; M Shylaja (29 December 2003). Cinnamon and Cassia: The Genus Cinnamomum. CRC Press. pp. 199+. ... 2000). "Essential oil constituents of the spice Cinnamomum tamala (Ham.) Nees & Eberm". Flavour and Fragrance Journal. 15 (6): ...
Cinnamomum micranthum - Wikispecies
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Cinnamomum sect. Cinnamomum - Wikispecies
Genus: Cinnamomum Sectio: Cinnamomum sect. Cinnamomum Species: C. appelianum - C. austrosinense - C. austroyunnanense - C. ... Retrieved from "https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cinnamomum_sect._Cinnamomum&oldid=6252524" ... Cinnamomum sect. Cinnamomum, autonym *. Type species. : Cinnamomum verum J.Presl. Synonyms[edit]. *Heterotypic *Cinnamomum sect ...
Cinnamomum camphora Camphor, Camphortree PFAF Plant Database
Cinnamomum camphora is an evergreen Tree growing to 6 m (19ft) by 6 m (19ft) at a slow rate. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9 and is ... Cinnamomum camphora is an evergreen Tree growing to 6 m (19ft) by 6 m (19ft) at a slow rate.. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9 and is ... Cinnamomum verum. Cinnamon, Ceylon Cinnamon Tree. Tree. 10.0. 10-12 S. LMH. SN. M. 4. 3. 3. ... Cinnamomum loureiroi. Saigon Cinnamon. Tree. 18.0. 10-12 M. LMH. SN. M. 4. 3. 2. ...
277. Oil Of Cinnamomum Tamala
Cinnamomum Tamala, Nees et Eberm., a medium-sized tree widely distributed throughout Southern Asia, yields the so-called ... Oil Of Cinnamomum Tamala. Like other Cinnamomum species, Cinnamomum Tamala, Nees et Eberm., a medium-sized tree widely ... 2) The constituents of the volatile oil of the bark of Cinnamomum pedatinervium of Fiji. Thesis, London 1903. ...
Immunosuppressive Effects of A-Type Procyanidin Oligomers from Cinnamomum tamala
... Liang Chen, Yang Yang, Pulong Yuan, Yifu Yang ... K. B. Killday, M. H. Davey, J. A. Glinski et al., "Bioactive A-type proanthocyanidins from Cinnamomum cassia," Journal of ... XXXIX.: procyanidin C-glucosides and an acylated flavan-3-ol glucoside from the barks of Cinnamomum cassia BLUME and C. ... G. K. Jayaprakasha, M. Ohnishi-Kameyama, H. Ono, M. Yoshida, and L. J. Rao, "Phenolic constituents in the fruits of Cinnamomum ...
ENH326/ST167: Cinnamomum camphora: Camphor-Tree
Flavonoid rutinosides from Cinnamomum parthenoxylon leaves and their hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity | SpringerLink
Cinnamomum parthenoxylon tree belongs to the Lauraceae family. In this study, flavonoid rutinosides were isolated from C. ... Cinnamomum parthenoxylon tree belongs to the Lauraceae family. In this study, flavonoid rutinosides were isolated from C. ... Cinnamomum parthenoxylon Flavonoid rutinoside Hepatoprotective activity Antioxidant activity. This is a preview of subscription ... Wei X, Li GH, Wang XL, He JX, Wang XN, Ren DM, Lou HX, Shen T (2017) Chemicals constituents from the leaves of Cinnamomum ...
Pharmaceutical applications and phytochemical profile of Cinnamomum burmannii
... carried out in the last decade to assess the pharmaceutical potential and screen the phytochemical constituents of Cinnamomum ... This plant is a member of the genus Cinnamomum and is traditionally used as a spice. Cinnamomum burmannii have been ... Pharmaceutical applications and phytochemical profile of Cinnamomum burmannii Pharmacogn Rev. 2012 Jul;6(12):125-31. doi: ... carried out in the last decade to assess the pharmaceutical potential and screen the phytochemical constituents of Cinnamomum ...
Cinnamomum saxatile in Flora of China @ efloras.org
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Cassia Cinnamomum | MTPR
January 11th, 2014: Compounds in the beloved spice show activity against Type-2 diabetes among people with insulin resistance; cinnamon may resensitize cells to insulin. Researchers are studying cinnamon as well for its effects on HIV, colorectal cancer, multiple sclerosis and Alheimers disease.. http://www.floradelaterre.com/. ...
Antifungal mechanism of the combination of Cinnamomum verum and
Ameliorative effect of the cinnamon oil from Cinnamomum zeylanicum
Molecules | Free Full-Text | A New Phenolic Glycoside from the Barks of Cinnamomum cassia
... was isolated from the barks of Cinnamomum cassia, along with three known phenolic glycosides and four known lignan glycosides. ... Keywords: Cinnamomum cassia; phenolic glycoside; immunosuppressive activities Cinnamomum cassia; phenolic glycoside; ... A New Phenolic Glycoside from the Barks of Cinnamomum cassia. Junfen Zeng 2,3,†, Yongbo Xue 3,†, Yongji Lai 3, Guangmin Yao 3, ... Zeng J, Xue Y, Lai Y, Yao G, Luo Z, Zhang Y, Zhang J. A New Phenolic Glycoside from the Barks of Cinnamomum cassia. Molecules. ...
Gastroprotective, cytoprotective and antioxidant effects of Oleum cinnamomi on ethanol induced damage | SpringerLink
Oleum cinnamomi Ethanol Oxidative stress Rat Ulcer Ulcer index This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check ... One hour before the mucosal damage induced by 70 % ethanol, O. cinnamomi (2.5 ml/kg) was added into the groups. Gastric pH, ... O. cinnamomi treatment protected these tissues from ethanol-induced damage. Consequently, the current investigation shows that ... Our research is based on oxidative stress and effects of Oleum cinnamomi on stomach, liver and kidney disorders induced by ...
Cinnamomum camphora | Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary | Paula's Choice
Sennae Folia (Cinnamomum Cassia Leaf) Phytopharm PKF
Cinnamomum appelianum in South China Botanical Garden Herbarium @ efloras.org
Buy Cinnamon Tree - Cinnamomum zeylanicum
Kaneel (Cinnamomum ceylanicum) | NML health
Volatile constituents from leaves and branches of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume (Lauraceae)
... "cinnamomum leaf oil"), C. cassia ("cassia oil") e C. camphora ("sassafras oil" e "ho leaf oil"). Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume ( ... Analysis of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume leaf oil from south India. J. Essent. Oil Res., 13: 442-443. [ Links ]. Mallavarapu, G ... Essential oil of the fruits of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume. J. Essent. Oil Res., 12: 628-630. [ Links ]. Möllenbeck, S., König ... Benzyl benzoate, the major component of the leaf and stem bark oil of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8: 327- ...
Population Structure of Phytophthora cinnamomi in South Africa
... C. Linde , A. Drenth , G. H. J. Kemp , M. J. Wingfield , and S ... cinnamomi population. The genetic distance between the Cape and Mpumalanga P. cinnamomi populations was relatively low (Dm = ... Phytophthora cinnamomi isolates collected from 1977 to 1986 and 1991 to 1993 in two regions in South Africa were analyzed using ... Both mating types of P. cinnamomi occurred commonly in the Cape region, whereas, predominantly, the A2 mating type occurred in ...
CamphoraVerumLauraceaePreslGenusAromaticumNeesBlumeTamalaSpeciesCeylonExtractConstituentsPathogenOsmophloeumBurmanniiPhytophthora cinnamomi RandsOomyceteGermplasm ResourcPlantLeaf oilEssentialInner barkZoosporesAntioxidant activityBotanical2016BarksThymusInhibitionExtractsBark is used to makePowderMedicinalCassiaeIsolatesBengalenseRoot exudatesRatsInfectionMeissn
Camphora21
- Some species, such as Cinnamomum camphora, tolerate drought. (wikipedia.org)
- Cinnamomum parthenoxylon and Cinnamomum camphora are large evergreen trees that can grow to 30 m in height and 3 m in diameter, with broadly ovate crowns. (wikipedia.org)
- Cinnamomum camphora - (L.)J.Presl. (pfaf.org)
- Cinnamomum camphora is an evergreen Tree growing to 6 m (19ft) by 6 m (19ft) at a slow rate. (pfaf.org)
- We provide independent and unbiased information on manufacturers, prices, production news and consumers for the global and regional (North America, Asia and Europe) market of camphora oil from cinnamomum camphora. (reportsnreports.com)
- This investigation was aimed to study the analgesic effect of the essential oil of Cinnamomum camphora leaves on migraine mouse model induced by nitroglycerin and its possible mechanism. (ijpsonline.com)
- Cinnamomum camphora is a large evergreen tree that grows up to 20-30 m tall. (ijpsonline.com)
- In this study, we aim to investigate the free radical scavenging, anti-melanogenic and antibacterial properties of crude extracts from peel and seed of Cinnamomum camphora . (alliedacademies.org)
- It does not include Cinnamomum camphora , or the camphor tree, which may be lethal to humans in large doses, or Cinnamomum kotoense , which is an ornamental species. (thesourcenatural.com)
- Thank you for your interest in HealthAid Single Oil - Ho Leaf Oil (Cinnamomum camphora) . (echemist.co.uk)
- Cinnamomum camphora is a species of evergreen tree that is commonly known under the names camphor tree , camphorwood or camphor laurel . (kiwix.org)
- Cinnamomum camphora is native to China south of the Yangtze River , Taiwan , southern Japan , Korea , India and Vietnam , and has been introduced to many other countries. (kiwix.org)
- Camphor is found in wood of the camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora), a significant evergreen tree identified in Asia (especially in Borneo and Taiwan, hence its alternate name). (lamapacos.com)
- In this study, the contents of total phenols (TP) and proanthocyanidins (PAs) in the leaves and branches of Cinnamomum camphora were investigated, and isolated PAs were determined using reversed-phase HPLC-ESI-MS. The anti-tyrosinase and antioxidant activities were also evaluated. (researchsquare.com)
- Camphora officinarum Nees, Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Nees & Eberm. (henriettes-herb.com)
- Ravintsara indica una determinato genere della specie del Cinnamomum camphora coltivato esclusivamente in Madagascar. (benefica.it)
- Ravintsara , pur appartenendo alla stessa famiglia botanica, possiede attività molto diverse rispetto ai generi di Cinnamomum camphora coltivati in Cina, Giappone, Taiwan, Corea e Vietnam. (benefica.it)
- Cinnamomum camphora contiene sostanze chimiche volatili in tutte le parti della pianta. (benefica.it)
- Nel fitocomplesso del Cinnamomum camphora si distinguono sei chemiotipi specifici, tra i quali i principali sono il linalolo, l' 1,8-cineolo, il nerolidolo, il safrolo, o borneolo. (benefica.it)
- Ad esempio gli estratti di Cinnamomum camphora di Cina, Giappone e Taiwan contengono percentuali molto elevate di linalolo, precursore della canfora (80-85%), così come anche nelle speci cresciute in India e Sri Lanka il chemiotipo dominante è la canfora. (benefica.it)
- Ravintsara, il Cinnamomum camphora che cresce in Madagascar, è invece particolarmente ricca di 1,8 cineolo (media tra 40 e 50%) ed è praticamente priva di canfora. (benefica.it)
Verum19
- Cinnamomum verum , [2] called true cinnamon tree or Ceylon cinnamon tree is a small evergreen tree belonging to the family Lauraceae , native to Sri Lanka . (wikipedia.org)
- [4] Sri Lanka still produces 80-90% [5] of the world's supply of Cinnamomum verum , which is also cultivated on a commercial scale in the Seychelles and Madagascar . (wikipedia.org)
- Cinnamomum verum trees are 10-15 metres (30-50 feet) tall. (wikipedia.org)
- Antifungal mechanism of the combination of Cinnamomum verum and Pelargonium graveolens essential oils with fluconazole against pathogenic Candida strains. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Only Cinnamomum verum, Thymus capitatus, Syzygium aromaticum, and Pelargonium graveolens exhibited a broad spectrum of activity against a variety of pathogenic Candida strains. (greenmedinfo.com)
- Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume ( Cinnamomum verum J. S. Presl. (scielo.br)
- Solanum lasiocarpum was used by the Kaviraj in combination with Piper nigrum, Cinnamomum tamala, Piper longum, and Cinnamomum verum to treat influenza. (thefreedictionary.com)
- The bark of Cinnamomum verum contains upto 4% of essential oil of which a major component is eugenol. (thefreedictionary.com)
- The rhizomes of Zingiber officinale, bark of Cinnamomum verum , seeds of Piper nigrum, and seed kernels of Myristica fragrans are also commonly used spices in Bangladesh. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Cinnamomum verum , also called true cinnamon tree, is employed to make the seasoning cinnamon. (mdpi.com)
- Cinnamomum verum is from the genus Cinnamomum that consists of over 300 species of plants. (jaycjayc.com)
- Cinnamomum verum is a stout and evergreen tree with thick grey bark and low-set branches that can reach between 9-15 m in height and spread between 14-18 m wide. (jaycjayc.com)
- Cinnamomum verum or Cinnamon Bark Tree can be grown easily with least maintenance. (jaycjayc.com)
- Cinnamomum verum or Cinnamon Bark Tree is a tropical plant and grows best in warm areas with high humidity where average temperatures reach approximately 27°C. (jaycjayc.com)
- Cinnamomum verum or Cinnamon Bark Tree is ideal to be planted at public parks and gardens as an ornamental or specimen tree. (jaycjayc.com)
- The foreign language equivalents above come from the Cinnamomum aromaticum Nees , Cinnamomum verum J. Presl, and Cinnamomum zeylanicum species. (thesourcenatural.com)
- Cinnamomum verum is used to manufacture the spice cinnamon. (foodandnutritionresearch.net)
- Cinnamomum verum ) is a plant of the family Lauraceae. (blogspot.com)
- Sri Lanka still produces the bulk (80-90%) of the world's Cinnamomum verum , and it is also cultivated commercially in the Seychelles and Madagascar. (somemagneticislandplants.com.au)
Lauraceae7
- species Cinnamomum zeylanicum), bushy evergreen tree of the laurel family ( Lauraceae ) native to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka (Ceylon), the neighboring Malabar coast of India, and Myanmar (Burma), and also cultivated in South America and the West Indies for the spice consisting of its dried inner bark. (wikipedia.org)
- Cinnamomum is a genus of evergreen aromatic trees and shrubs belonging to the laurel family, Lauraceae. (wikipedia.org)
- Cinnamomum parthenoxylon tree belongs to the Lauraceae family. (springer.com)
- O gênero Cinnamomum (Lauraceae) é constituido por aproximadamente 350 espécies, muitas das quais produtoras de óleo essencial. (scielo.br)
- The dried bark of Cinnamomum loureirii Nees (family Lauraceae), an aromatic bark used as a spice and, in medicine, as an adjuvant, carminative, and aromatic stomachic. (thefreedictionary.com)
- BACKGROUND: Cinnamomum cassia (Family: Lauraceae) is an Ayurvedic medicinal plant used traditionally for the treatment of a number of diseases, including diabetes. (isharonline.org)
- Kalingag (Cinnamomum mercadoi ) belongs to the Lauraceae family. (worldatlas.com)
Presl1
- This genus is composed of about 250 species, including the economically important Cinnamomum cassia Presl [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Genus7
- Cinnamon and Cassia: The genus Cinnamomum. (wikipedia.org)
- This plant is a member of the genus Cinnamomum and is traditionally used as a spice. (nih.gov)
- Cinnamomum osmophloeum Kanehira is a Taiwan native plant that belongs to genus Cinnamomum and is also known as pseudocinnamomum or indigenous cinnamon. (unboundmedicine.com)
- The genus Cinnamomum is from the Greek word Kinnamomon meaning spice . (jaycjayc.com)
- The only two species that are approved as medicinal herbs in the genus Cinnamomum are Cinnamomum zeylanicum and C . cassia . (thesourcenatural.com)
- A plant species of the genus CINNAMOMUM that contains CINNAMATES and has been used in traditional Chinese medicine (DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL). (sickkids.ca)
- Cinnamon is a spice obtained from the inner bark of several trees from the genus Cinnamomum that is used in both sweet and savoury foods. (pioneerherbal.com)
Aromaticum5
- I thought you might be interested in this item at http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/847471644 Title: Identificación de compuestos de melia azedarach, syzgium aromaticum y cinnamomum zeylanicum con efecto inhibitorio sobre bacterias y hongos Author: Beatriz Padrón Márquez Publisher: Monterrey (México) : Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, 2001. (worldcat.org)
- Cinnamomum zeylanicum (CZ) and Cinnamon cassia (CC) (also known as Cinnamomum aromaticum/ Chinese cinnamon). (biomedcentral.com)
- Cinnamomum aromaticum" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (sickkids.ca)
- This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Cinnamomum aromaticum" by people in this website by year, and whether "Cinnamomum aromaticum" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (sickkids.ca)
- Below are the most recent publications written about "Cinnamomum aromaticum" by people in Profiles. (sickkids.ca)
Nees3
- 2005). "Quantitative Determination of Eugenol from Cinnamomum tamala Nees and Eberm. (wikipedia.org)
- Like other Cinnamomum species, Cinnamomum Tamala, Nees et Eberm. (chestofbooks.com)
- procyanidin C-glucosides and an acylated flavan-3-ol glucoside from the barks of Cinnamomum cassia BLUME and C. obtusifolium NEES," Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin , vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 643-649, 1986. (hindawi.com)
Blume1
- Cinnamon oil was extracted by hydro-distillation of the dried inner bark of CINNAMOMUM ZEYLANICUM Blume. (greenmedinfo.com)
Tamala4
- 2000). "Essential oil constituents of the spice Cinnamomum tamala (Ham. (wikipedia.org)
- This study was made to investigate the antidiabetic, antioxidant and hypolipidemic potential of Cinnamomum tamala, (Buch. (unboundmedicine.com)
- AU - Kumar,Suresh, AU - Vasudeva,Neeru, AU - Sharma,Sunil, Y1 - 2012/08/10/ PY - 2012/07/24/received PY - 2012/08/07/accepted PY - 2012/8/14/entrez PY - 2012/8/14/pubmed PY - 2012/12/22/medline SP - 95 EP - 95 JF - Cardiovascular diabetology JO - Cardiovasc Diabetol VL - 11 N2 - AIM OF THE STUDY: This study was made to investigate the antidiabetic, antioxidant and hypolipidemic potential of Cinnamomum tamala, (Buch. (unboundmedicine.com)
- AIM OF THE STUDY This study was made to investigate the antidiabetic, antioxidant and hypolipidemic potential of Cinnamomum tamala, (Buch. (semanticscholar.org)
Species8
- The species of Cinnamomum have aromatic oils in their leaves and bark. (wikipedia.org)
- P. cinnamomi poses a threat to forestry, ornamental and fruit industries, and infects over 900 woody perennial species. (issg.org)
- Phytophthora cinnamomi is one among the most destructive species of Phytophthora associated to the decline of forestry, ornamental and fruit species, as well as of some 900 other woody perennial plant species (Ferraris et al . (issg.org)
- Phytophthora cinnamomi is one of the most serious plant pathogens worldwide, considered among the 100 of the World's Invasive Alien Species [1]. (csic.es)
- HPLC analysis of glucosinolate content of plant material correlated the high biofumigant ability against P. cinnamomi found in two species (B. juncea and B. carinata) with their high content in Sinigrin present in the most effective plant tissues [5]. (csic.es)
- Two important species are Phytophthora cinnamomi , which causes root rot in thousands of native and agricultural plants, and Phytophthora agathidicida , which causes kauri dieback disease in New Zealand. (frontiersin.org)
- Previous studies have shown that Acacia pulchella, a common understorey species in the jarrah forest, A. pulchella can reduce sporangial production of P. cinnamomi in the soil (3). (edu.au)
- Cassia' properly refers to other species of cinnamon, obtained from such trees as Cinnamomum cassia and C. burmannii . (somemagneticislandplants.com.au)
Ceylon1
- The old botanical synonym for the tree, Cinnamomum zeylanicum , is derived from Sri Lanka 's former name, Ceylon. (wikipedia.org)
Extract7
- Jia Q, Liu X, Wu X, Wang R, Hu X, Li Y, Huang C (2009) Hypoglycemic activity of a polyphenolic oligomer-rich extract of Cinnamomum parthenoxylon bark in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. (springer.com)
- Extrapone ® Cinnamon contains the extract of Cinnamomum ceylanicum bark prepared in water and propylene glycol. (thegoodscentscompany.com)
- Inhibitory effect of cinnamomum zeylanicum oil extract on Aspergillus flavus growth and aflatoxin B1 production. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum)bark extract exhibits potent inhibitory activity againstCandida albicansbut the antifungal mechanisms of this essential oil remain largely unexplored. (altmetric.com)
- The antibacterial effects of Cinnamon ( Cinnamomum zeylanicum ) essential oil and ethanolic extract against extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains were studied in the present study. (ajol.info)
- Cinnamomum cassia is an important ingredient of many Ayurvedic formulations to treat male sexual disorder including erectile dysfunction (ED). AIM: The objective of the present study was to evaluate erectogenic and aphrodisiac activity of methanol extract of C. cassia bark in young male rats. (isharonline.org)
- Hence, the acaricidal activity of the extract and the essential oil of Cinnamomum cassia (Chinese cinnamon) and their major components, and the underlying mechanisms of this activity, were evaluated against unfed larvae and nymphs of H . longicornis . (biomedcentral.com)
Constituents3
- 2) The constituents of the volatile oil of the bark of Cinnamomum pedatinervium of Fiji. (chestofbooks.com)
- Extensive studies have been carried out in the last decade to assess the pharmaceutical potential and screen the phytochemical constituents of Cinnamomum burmannii. (nih.gov)
- Chang Shang-Tzen, Chen Pin-Fun, Chang Shan-Chwen (2001): Antibacterial activity of leaf essential oils and their constituents from Cinnamomum osmophloeum. (agriculturejournals.cz)
Pathogen7
- The oomycete, Phytophthora cinnamomi, is a widespread soil-borne pathogen that infects woody plants causing root rot and cankering. (issg.org)
- Phytophthora cinnamomi is a destructive and widespread soil-borne pathogen that infects woody plant hosts. (issg.org)
- Disease control is difficult due to the longevity of P. cinnamomi resistant spores in the soil, the ability of the pathogen to invade the soil at high depths, and its mobility in waterlogged soils, favouring dispersal [3]. (csic.es)
- 3 showed a decreased pathogen sensitivity to phosphite in Australian avocado orchards where phosphite had been used against P. cinnamomi for prolonged periods. (scielo.org.za)
- Several breeding and selection programmes around the world have identified rootstocks with a high degree of resistance to P. cinnamomi 5 'Duke 7' was discovered by Zentmyer and in 1975 it became the first commercial rootstock with moderate resistance against the pathogen. (scielo.org.za)
- Phytophthora cinnamomi is a generalist pathogen capable of infecting thousands of different host plants in wildlands, horticulture and commercial nurseries, resulting in root rot and often death of the host plant ( Erwin and Ribeiro, 1996 ). (frontiersin.org)
- Comparative cyto-histological studies of P. purpurea roots challenged with P. cinnamomi zoospores and controls revealed specific morphological features (exodermal strips and epi-cuticular layer), that may provide a constitutive efficient barrier against pathogen penetration. (biomedcentral.com)
Osmophloeum9
- In this study, chemical compositions of hydrodistilled essential oil and anti-inflammatory activities from the twigs of Cinnamomum osmophloeum Kaneh. (nih.gov)
- We previously demonstrated the chemical composition and anti-inflammatory effect of leaf essential oil of Cinnamomum osmophloeum Kanehira of linalool chemotype in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats and on endotoxin-injected mice. (unboundmedicine.com)
- The aim of the present study is to evaluate whether cinnamaldehyde and linalool the active anti-inflammatory compounds in leaf essential oil of Cinnamomum osmophloeum Kanehira. (unboundmedicine.com)
- Our data confirmed the potential use of leaf essential oil of Cinnamomum osmophloeum Kanehira as an anti-inflammatory natural product and provide evidence for cinnamaldehyde and linalool as two potent agents for prophylactic use in health problems associated with inflammations that being attributed to over-activated TLR4 and/or NLRP3 signaling pathways. (unboundmedicine.com)
- Cinnamomum migao , Cinnamomum obtusifolium , Cinnamomum osmophloeum clones (A and B), Cinnamomum osmophloeum Kaneh. (thesourcenatural.com)
- Cheng S., Lin C., Chung M., Chen Y., Chang S. (2019): Potential source of environmentally benign antifungal agents from Cinnamomum osmophloeum leaves against Phellinus noxius . (agriculturejournals.cz)
- The antifungal activity of leaf oils from different provenances of Cinnamomum osmophloeum was evaluated against Phellinus noxius and their chemical polymorphism. (agriculturejournals.cz)
- Chao Louis Kuoping, Hua Kuo-Feng, Hsu Hsien-Yeh, Cheng Sen-Sung, Liu Ju-Yun, Chang Shang-Tzen (2005): Study on the Antiinflammatory Activity of Essential Oil from Leaves of Cinnamomum osmophloeum . (agriculturejournals.cz)
- Chen P.F., Chang S.T., Wu H.H. (2002): Antimite activity of essential oils and their components from Cinnamomum osmophloeum. (agriculturejournals.cz)
Burmannii1
- Cassia Vera is the aromatic bark of the plant Cinnamomum burmannii, better known as Indonesian cinnamon. (botanica.hr)
Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands1
- The global destructiveness caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands has made it one of the most economically important groups of plant pathogens in the world and also one of the most studied. (scielo.org.za)
Oomycete2
- This knowledge opens new perspectives for the understanding of defence responses underlying pathogenic oomycete/plant interaction upon challenge with P. cinnamomi . (biomedcentral.com)
- A major limitation to production is the oomycete Phytophthora cinnamomi , which causes root rot leading to branch-dieback and tree death. (biomedcentral.com)
Germplasm Resourc1
- Cinnamomum micranthum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) , U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. (wikimedia.org)
Plant2
- 2004). Commercial enterprises such as agricultural projects and related plant industries are negatively impacted by the impact of the P. cinnamomi infection. (issg.org)
- The District of Keningau was wellknown for Cinnamomum plant. (blogspot.com)
Leaf oil1
- Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of Cinnamomum zeylanicum leaf oil. (thefreedictionary.com)
Essential5
- Cinnamomum zeylanicum, canela-da-índia, essential oil composition. (scielo.br)
- Jeon YJ, Lee SG, Lee HS (2017) Acaricidal and insecticidal activities of essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum barks cultivated from France and India against Dermatophagoides spp. (springer.com)
- Antioxidative and antimicrobial activities of essential oils of cassia (Cinnamomum cassia) and dill (Anethum graveolens L.) were investigated. (dbpia.co.kr)
- Cumin scented leaf essential oil of Cinnamomum chemungianum: compositions and their in vitro antioxidant, α-amylase, α-glucosidase and lipase inhibitory activities. (semanticscholar.org)
- Chang Shang-Tzen, Cheng Sen-Sung (2002): Antitermitic Activity of Leaf Essential Oils and Components from Cinnamomum osmophleum . (agriculturejournals.cz)
Inner bark1
- 2. The dried inner bark of the shoots of Cinnamomum zeylanicum . (thefreedictionary.com)
Zoospores3
- P. cinnamomi spreads both by chlamydospores as well as water-propelled zoospores. (issg.org)
- Studies on the cell surface of zoospores and cysts of the fungus Phytophthora cinnamomi: The influence of fixation on patterns of lectin binding. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- The study of the surface properties of zoospores and cysts of the fungus Phytophthora cinnamomi required a fixation regime that would preserve the cells adequately and not interfere with binding and detection of probes on the cell surface. (sigmaaldrich.com)
Antioxidant activity1
- Cinnamomum parthenoxylon Flavonoid rutinoside Hepatoprotective activity Antioxidant activity. (springer.com)
Botanical1
- It's sometimes listed as Cinnamomum zeylanicum , which is it's old botanical name. (wordpress.com)
20161
- Adfa M, Rahmad R, Ninomiya M, Yudha SS, Tanaka K, Koketsu M (2016) Antileukemic activity of lignans and phenylpropanoids of Cinnamomum parthenoxylon . (springer.com)
Barks1
- A new phenolic glycoside ( 1 ), named methyl 2-phenylpropanoate-2- O - β -D-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)- O - β -D-glucopyranoside, was isolated from the barks of Cinnamomum cassia , along with three known phenolic glycosides and four known lignan glycosides. (mdpi.com)
Thymus1
- 14,32) Alguns pesquisadores tem extraido oleos essenciais de varias plantas tais como: Origanum vulgare (oregano), Thymus vulgaris (Tomilho), Cinnamomum zeylanicum (Caneleira), Lippia alba, Lippia alba f. (thefreedictionary.com)
Inhibition2
- Techniques were developed to ascertain the mycelial inhibition and chlamydospore suppression of P. cinnamomi to a range of concentrations of exudates which were collected from in vitro grown A. pulchella plants. (edu.au)
- Significant inhibition of, P. cinnamomi mycelial growth was recorded in the solutions with A. pulchella var. (edu.au)
Extracts5
- Jayaprakasha GK, Negi PS, Jena BS, Jagan Mohan Rao L (2007) Antioxidant and antimutagenic activities of Cinnamomum zeylanicum fruit extracts. (springer.com)
- Both Cinnamomi cassiae and Rhodiola rosea extracts are used as anti-diabetic folk medicines. (wellnessresources.com)
- This study was designed to examine the effects of Cinnamomi cassiae and Rhodiola rosea extracts on blood glucose, lipid peroxidation, the level of reduced glutathione and its related enzymes (glutathione reductase, glutathione S-transferase), and the activity of the antioxidant enzymes (catalase, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase) in the liver of db/db mice. (wellnessresources.com)
- Cinnamomi cassiae and Rhodiola rosea extracts significantly decreased on blood glucose, increased levels of reduced glutathione and the activities of glutathione reductase, glutathione S-transferase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase in the liver. (wellnessresources.com)
- Cinnamomi cassiae and Rhodiola rosea extracts may be effective for correcting hyperglycemia and preventing diabetic complications. (wellnessresources.com)
Bark is used to make1
- Cinnamomum cambodianum bark is used to make joss sticks, which are burned as incense. (britannica.com)
Powder1
- In the current investigation, the potential utility of cinnamaldehyde obtained from cinnamon ( Cinnamomum zeylanicum ) bark powder in enhancing the antioxidant capacity of dark chocolates was evaluated. (agriculturejournals.cz)
Medicinal1
- In-vitro and in-vivo studies from different parts of the world have demonstrated numerous beneficial medicinal effects of Cinnamomum zeylanicum (CZ). (biomedcentral.com)
Cassiae2
- Mice were divided into control (n=10), Cinnamomi cassiae (200 mg/kg/day, n=10), and Rhodiola rosea (200 mg/kg/day, n=10) treated groups for 12 weeks of treatment. (wellnessresources.com)
- These type II diabetic mice were used to investigate the effects of Cinnamomi cassiae and Rhodiola rosea on blood glucose, reduced glutathione, glutathione reductase, glutathione S-transferase, glutathione peroxidase, lipid peroxidation, catalase and superoxide dismutase. (wellnessresources.com)
Isolates3
- Phytophthora cinnamomi isolates collected from 1977 to 1986 and 1991 to 1993 in two regions in South Africa were analyzed using isozymes. (apsnet.org)
- Significant differences in allele frequencies, a high genetic distance ( D m = 0.581) between the Cape A1 and A2 mating type isolates, significant deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, a low overall level of heterozygosity, and a high fixation index (0.71) all indicate that sexual reproduction occurs rarely, if at all, in the South African P. cinnamomi population. (apsnet.org)
- Ploidy analysis of three Phytophthora cinnamomi isolates (GKB4, DU054 and WA94). (biomedcentral.com)
Bengalense1
- Cinnamomun zeylanicum, Cinnamomun alexei, Cinnamomum bengalense). (jaycjayc.com)
Root exudates2
Rats1
- V. Sachin, L. B. Subhash, M. Vishwaraman, and A. T. Prasad, "Anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activity of type-A procyanidine polyphenols from bark of Cinnamomum zeylanicum in rats," Food Science and Human Wellness , vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 59-67, 2013. (hindawi.com)
Infection3
- Menge (1998) states that, "Soil with poor drainage, high clay content, high water tables, hard pans, clay pans or where water pools after irrigation or rainfall, have historically been associated with sites where P. cinnamomi infection is severe. (issg.org)
- soils with low fertility and low mineral nutrient levels, particularly phosphorus, seemed to favour infection and sites facing south showed higher occurrence of P. cinnamomi , which was also more frequent in slopes and valleys than on hilltops. (issg.org)
- Primary infection by P. cinnamomi occurs at the small absorbing avocado feeder roots, resulting in a brownish black and brittle appearance. (scielo.org.za)
Meissn1
- Cinnamomum sieboldii , Cinnamomum sieboldii Meissn. (thesourcenatural.com)