Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Ribosome Subunits, Small
RNA, Ribosomal, 18S
RNA, Protozoan
Flounder
Namibia
DNA, Ribosomal
Genes, rRNA
Fish Diseases
RNA, Ribosomal, 5.8S
Complicity
Torture
Evidence-Based Medicine
An approach of practicing medicine with the goal to improve and evaluate patient care. It requires the judicious integration of best research evidence with the patient's values to make decisions about medical care. This method is to help physicians make proper diagnosis, devise best testing plan, choose best treatment and methods of disease prevention, as well as develop guidelines for large groups of patients with the same disease. (from JAMA 296 (9), 2006)
Gills
Carps
Fishes
Dreissena
Hydrobiology
Bivalvia
Buffaloes
Alexander Disease
Rare leukoencephalopathy with infantile-onset accumulation of Rosenthal fibers in the subpial, periventricular, and subependymal zones of the brain. Rosenthal fibers are GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN aggregates found in ASTROCYTES. Juvenile- and adult-onset types show progressive atrophy of the lower brainstem instead. De novo mutations in the GFAP gene are associated with the disease with propensity for paternal inheritance.
Lipidoses
Feeding and Eating Disorders of Childhood
Spores
Spores, Bacterial
Faculty, Medical
Anthozoa
Coral Reefs
Opportunistic Infections
Cnidaria
Dinoflagellida
Flagellate EUKARYOTES, found mainly in the oceans. They are characterized by the presence of transverse and longitudinal flagella which propel the organisms in a rotating manner through the water. Dinoflagellida were formerly members of the class Phytomastigophorea under the old five kingdom paradigm.
Dermatitis with invasive ciliated protozoa in dolphins that died during the 1987-1988 Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin morbilliviral epizootic. (1/51)
Dermatitis with intradermal cilated protozoa was identified in 18 of 95 (19%) Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) that died during the 1987-1988 Atlantic-dolphin morbillivirus epizootic. The lesions were characterized by focally extensive suppurative and histiocytic dermatitis and cellulitis with ulceration and variable numbers of dermal and hypodermal ciliates. Vasculitis, thrombosis, and/or intravascular ciliates were rarely present. In one dolphin, there was an associated lymphadenitis with ciliates, and in another, bronchopneumonia with rare intrabronchiolar ciliates. Ten of the dolphins were female, and eight were male. The animals ranged in length from 148 to 260 cm. Eleven were from Virginia, four were from New Jersey, and three were from Florida. In 13 dolphins, results of immunohistochemical and/or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests were positive for morbillivirus infection. Results of immunohistochemical tests were negative in four dolphins that were not also tested with PCR. Results were also negative in one dolphin tested using both methods. Nine dolphins had concomitant bacterial, fungal, and/or other protozoal infections. Fourteen other dolphins with ciliate-associated dermatitis were identified from 414 Atlantic bottlenose dolphin cases (3%) archived at the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. The incidence of dermatitis with invasive ciliates is much greater in dolphins that died during the 1987-1988 epizootic. (+info)Anti-immunoglobulin antisera used in an ELISA to detect antibodies in barramundi Lates calcarifer to Cryptocaryon irritans. (2/51)
Immunoglobulins (Ig) in serum from barramundi vaccinated with bovine serum albumin (BSA) were purified by ammonium sulphate precipitation and affinity chromatography using BSA as the ligand. The BSA-binding activity of eluted putative Ig fractions was assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) before being pooled and characterised by sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Double affinity purification did not improve the purity of the Ig preparation compared to single affinity purification. Barramundi Ig were injected into sheep to produce anti-Ig antisera which were assessed in an indirect ELISA as the secondary antibody to detect serum Ig in barramundi vaccinated with Cryptocaryon irritans theronts. Affinity-purified Ig induced a more specific reagent for use as secondary antibody in ELISA than did normal whole-barramundi sera. The heavy (H) chain of barramundi Ig had an apparent molecular weight of 70 kDa while that of the light (L) chain was 27 kDa in SDS-PAGE studies. Under non-reducing conditions 2 putative populations of Ig were identified, at 768 and 210 kDa. The N-terminal sequence of the barramundi Ig H chain showed 78% homology with channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus Ig H chain sequence. (+info)Ichthyophthiriasis in carp Cyprinus carpio: infectivity of trophonts prematurely exiting both the immune and non-immune host. (3/51)
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis exposed to naturally immunised carp established short-term infections, the majority of parasites actively emerging within 2 h of entering the epidermis. A small, but significant, number of these expelled parasites were shown to retain theront-like properties with the capacity to directly re-invade a further fish host. Infectivity fell rapidly with time in the host and was comparable to that of trophonts of a similar age artificially induced to emerge from non-immune hosts with the aid of MEM (minimal essential medium). Trophonts recovered with MEM from immune carp 2 to 8 h post infection rarely established infections upon exposure to susceptible new hosts and no infections resulted from older trophonts recovered after 8 to 24 h exposure; older trophonts, however, represented only a small percentage of the original parasite population. A low level of infectivity was recorded in trophonts collected with the aid of MEM from non-immune carp after up to 24 h of infection. The results are discussed in relation to theront transformation and evasion of the host immune response. (+info)Associations between epidermal thionin-positive cells and skin parasitic infections in brown trout Salmo trutta. (4/51)
The dynamics of the densities of epidermal thionin-positive cells (putative mast cells) in the skin of brown trout fry were investigated during experimental infections with the skin parasites Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Ciliophora) and Gyrodactylus derjavini (Monogenea). It was shown that the metachromatic thionin-stained cells were extremely sensitive to parasite exposure, as the density of cells in the skin of trout decreased markedly after exposure to the pathogens. As early as 7 d post infection the cell counts were significantly reduced and almost totally depleted following 9 d infection, which suggests that degranulation of the cells occurs following parasite exposure. No recruitment of new cells was seen during the study period. Some reduction in uninfected control groups indicates that the putative mast cells are sensitive to stress as well. A notable variation in densities of thionin-stained cells between different fins was found and the corneal surface was devoid of these cells. The possible implications of these cells in host-parasite interactions are suggested and discussed. (+info)Trichodina sp. (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) in eel Anguilla anguilla in recirculation systems in denmark: host-parasite relations. (5/51)
Farmed eel cultured in recirculation systems in Denmark were found infected by Trichodina jadranica Raabe, 1958. Associations between parasite abundance and fish size was examined in 2 different production systems. In one system, stocked with relatively well-nourished eels (3 to 31 g), most of the parasites (66%) were found on the dorsal part on the skin and relatively few were found on the gills (approx. 8%). The infection level was significantly positively correlated both with fish weight and length. In the other system, stocked with relatively malnourished small eels (0.5 to 4 g), significantly more parasites (0.06 +/- 0.02 [SD]) were present on fish with a low condition factor than on fish with a higher condition factor (0.13 +/- 0.01 [SD]). In this eel stock the vast majority of the trichodines were found on the gills. (+info)A new strain of Cryptocaryon irritans from the cultured olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. (6/51)
An obligate parasite, Cryptocaryon irritans, which is responsible for the white spot disease of marine fish is known to develop in the temperature regime over 19 degrees C. Recently, however, we found white spot disease of olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus during winter at water temperatures ranging between 12 and 16 degrees C in Korea. In the present study we isolated a C. irritans-like ciliate from the affected fish and investigated its reproductive characters to compare the newly found ciliate with typical C. irritans. The newly found ciliate had an additional process in the reproductive stage, characterized by a budding before palintomic division, and it showed a higher ability to carry out tomitogenesis at a low temperature (16 degrees C) than at a high temperature (24 degrees C). Nevertheless, the present ciliates still had much in common with typical C. irritans with respect to clinical, histopathological, and morphological characters, suggesting that it is a new strain of C. irritans, adapted to lower water temperature. (+info)Occurrence of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis within the peritoneal cavities of infected channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus. (7/51)
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis is a ciliated protozoan parasite that infects the skin and gills of freshwater fish. This report describes the unusual finding of I. multifiliis within the peritoneal cavities of experimentally infected channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus. Twenty catfish fingerlings were exposed to I. multifiliis theronts using a standardized protocol. Five infected fish and 2 control fish were killed at various time points after infection and their tissues examined. Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded sections were processed for light microscopy and immunohistochemical detection of I. multifiliis immobilization antigen. Trophonts were observed in skin and gill sections of all exposed fish. Parasites were associated with epithelial hyperplasia, focal areas of cellular disruption and necrosis. In addition to these usual sites of infection, individual trophonts were unexpectedly found within the peritoneal cavities of 4 fish. Staining for parasite antigen facilitated their detection within abdominal adipose tissue or adjacent to intestines. This discovery is interesting as it suggests I. multifiliis may be found in tissues other than the skin and gills during the course of a normal infection. (+info)Effect of lectins on the invasion of Ichthyophthirius theront to channel catfish tissue. (8/51)
This study determined the effects of lectin binding to theronts of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis on theront immobilization, invasion, trophont development and survival in channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus excised fins in vitro. Soybean agglutinin (SBA), lentil agglutinin (LCA), gorse agglutinin (UEA-I) and wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) were used to treat theronts. Percentages of theronts immobilized by 4 lectins ranged from 12.0 to 19.4% at a concentration of 1000 microg ml(-1). These lectins bound more than half of the theronts at a concentration of 50 microg ml(-1). More theronts were labeled by SBA and WGA than by lectin LCA at concentrations of 50 and 100 microg ml(-1), respectively. The binding of these lectins to theronts indicated that monosaccharides (D-galactose, L-fucose, D-mannose and D-glucose) and amino sugar derivatives (N-acetylgalactosamine and N-acetylglucosamine) were present on the surface of theronts. Invasion was reduced significantly for theronts treated with LCA, UEA-I and WGA. No difference in invasion was found between control and SBA bound theronts (p > 0.05). The binding of lectin LCA, UEA-I and WGA to theronts significantly reduced the development of trophonts (p < 0.05). The mean volumes of trophonts labeled with these 3 lectins were smaller than volumes in control trophonts from 8 to 48 h after exposure. Survival was lower in trophonts labeled with lectins than in control trophonts at 48 h after exposure. (+info)
Marine Ich/Cryptocaryon irritans - A Discussion of this Parasite and the Treatment Options Available, Part II by Steven Pro -...
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Pesquisa | Portal Regional da BVS
Laporan Praktikum Acara i Parasit Dan Penyakit Ikan
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Characterization of the Myxosporean Parasite Isolated from Emaciated Olive Flounders Paralichthys olivaceus on Jeju Island
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DIGITAL.CSIC: Histophagous scuticociliatids (Ciliophora) parasitizing turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.). Morphology, in vitro...
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The Essential Oil of Hyptis mutabilis in Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Infection and its Effect on Hematological, Biochemical,...
Studies on Ichthyophthirius multifiliis and the immune system of Ictalurus punctatus with emphasis on early detection of...
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Treatment of the skin parasite Trichodina jadranica Raabe, 1958 (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) in eel in Danish aquaculture :...
Pathological Study on the Role of Thymoquinone in Experimentally Induced Acute Lung Injury in Rats
中国科学院水生生物研究所机构知识库(IHB OpenIR): Reevaluation of the phylogenetic relationship between Mobilid and Sessilid peritrichs ...
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Monograph of the Gonostomatidae and Kahliellidae (Ciliophora, | Helmut Berger | Springer
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Cloning and characterization of cDNAs for two distinct tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily genes from Japanese flounder...
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Balantidiasis (Balantidium Infection)
Publication : USDA ARS
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Philasteridae
Ciliophora: Scuticociliatia) infection". Fish Shellfish Immunol. 26 (1): 29-32. doi:10.1016/j.fsi.2008.10.001. PMID 18992348. ... Gao F, Katz LA, Song W (2012). "Insights into the phylogenetic and taxonomy of philasterid ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora, ...
Philasterides dicentrarchi
In the final phase of infection, ciliates reach the brain and cause softening and liquefaction of the tissue. Diagnosis of P. ... Protista, Ciliophora, Scuticociliatia), with an improved diagnosis of the genus Uronemella". International Journal of ... Although the route of entry to the host is unknown, the findings of experimental infection studies suggest that the ciliate ... In addition, the ciliate has also been reported to cause infections in other flatfishes, such as the olive flounder ( ...
Scuticociliatosis
It is unclear what triggers infection, although infection rates are known to be higher, in both experimental and aquaculture ... Paramá, A; Iglesias, R; Álvarez, M.F; Leiro, J; Aja, C; Sanmartı́n, M.L (March 2003). "Philasterides dicentrarchi (Ciliophora, ... Infections by U. marinum show a less severe disease course, possibly restricted to the skin surface; it has been suggested that ... In one study, infection by Miamiensis avidus was reported to have a higher mortality rate than Pseudocohnilembus persalinus, ...
Miamiensis avidus
Ciliophora: Scuticociliatida) causes systemic infection of olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus and is a senior synonym of ... Experimental infections under laboratory conditions have produced varying results on the mechanism of infection; results in ... Infections caused by M. avidus have been described in wild fish populations and in aquaculture, where it is an economically ... In one comparative study, M. avidus infections spread further within host fish and had a significantly higher mortality rate ...
Philasterides
Jung S J, Kitamura SI, Song JY, Oh MJ (2007). Miamiensis avidus (Ciliophora: Scuticociliatida) causes systemic infection of ...
Protozoan infection
Balantidium Coli (Balantidiasis) is an example of a member of the phylum Ciliophora. Balantidiasis is the only ciliate known to ... Sometimes the infection can be observed; the most common symptoms include diarrhea, stomach pains, loss of appetite, nausea, ... Protozoan infections are parasitic diseases caused by organisms formerly classified in the Kingdom Protozoa. They are usually ... Symptoms of this infection include diarrhea with blood and mucus, and can alternate between constipation and remission, ...
Aedes albopictus
Wolbachia infection are the most common infection in arthropods today, and over 40% of arthropods have contracted it. Wolbachia ... aegypti with Lambornella stegomyiae (Ciliophora: Tetrahymenidae)". Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 66 (3): 303-6. doi: ... Artificial infection of males is achieved by the removal of cytoplasm from infected oocytes, which is then transferred into ... Although the Wolbachia infection is prevalent in arthropod species, especially the Asian tiger mosquito, it is a useful ...
Uronematidae
Ciliophora: Uronematidae). JG Parker, Marine biology, 1979 Data related to Uronematidae at Wikispecies Media related to ... with a description of the histopathology of the infection in marine fishes. PJ Cheung, RF Nigrelli, GD Ruggieri, Journal of ...
Paramecium biaurelia
Barhey, K.; Gibson, I. (1984). "A study on the conditions for infection of Holospora caryophila, a macronuclear symbiont of ... Ciliophora, Protozoa)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 67 (1): 255-265. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.01.016. PMID 23396203 ... Ciliophora, Protozoa)". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 18 (1): 39-50. doi:10.1007/s13127-017-0357-z. S2CID 3863879. ... Ciliophora, Protozoa)". Folia Biologica. 58 (3): 185-188. doi:10.3409/fb58_3-4.185-188. PMID 20968184.. ...
Halofolliculina corallasia
infection" (PDF). Coral Reefs. 28 (1): 67. doi:10.1007/s00338-008-0419-y. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-10. ... Lynn, D.H. (2001). "Ciliophora". Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. doi:10.1038/npg.els.0004264. Ruppert, E ... Its authors therefore gave this new manifestation the name "Caribbean ciliate infection". Lynn, D. (2008). "Subphylum 1, ...
Climacostomum
doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1975.tb05187.x. Karajan, B; Vishnyakov, A; Tavrovskaya, M; Vasyanin, S (2007). "Infection of algae-free ... Ciliophora) of Uncertain Affinities, Based on New Sequences of the Small Subunit rRNA Gene". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology ... Ciliophora, Postciliodesmatophora) Based on Small Subunit rRNA Gene Sequences". The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 54 (4 ...
Scuticociliate
Ramos MF, Costa AR, Barandela T, Saraiva A, Rodrigues PN (2007). "Scuticociliate infection and pathology in cultured turbot ... Subphylum Ciliophora)". Transactions of the American Microscopical Society. 86 (4): 345. doi:10.2307/3224258. Jung, Sung-Ju; ...
Licnophora
Heavy infections of Licnophora auerbachii have been known to damage the eyes of the scallop Chlamys opercularis, by abrading ... n. (Ciliophora: Heterotrichea) from South African Turban Shells (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia)" (PDF). Acta Protozoologica. 39: ... Ciliophora) of Uncertain Affinities, Based on New Sequences of the Small Subunit rRNA Gene". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology ... phylum Ciliophora) endosymbiotic in echinoderms (phylum Echinodermata)". The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 49 (6): 460- ...
Protozoa
Infection creates a culling effect, whereby infected migrating animals are less likely to complete the migration. This results ... or Ciliophora (cells equipped with large numbers of short hairlike organs of locomotion, e.g. Balantidium coli) With the ... Ciliophora) formed a natural group, or monophyletic clade (that is, a distinct lineage of organisms sharing common ancestry). ...
Unicellular organism
Ciliophora, or ciliates, are a group of protists that utilize cilia for locomotion. Examples include Paramecium, Stentors, and ... are responsible for candidiasis, causing infections of the mouth and/or throat (known as thrush) and vagina (commonly called ... "Ciliophora: ciliates, move with cilia". www.microscope-microscope.org. Retrieved 2015-11-23. "Introduction to the Ciliata". www ... Bernstein, Harris; Bernstein, Carol; Michod, Richard E. (January 2018). "Sex in microbial pathogens". Infection, Genetics and ...
Unicellular organism
Ciliophora, or ciliates, are a group of protists that utilize cilia for locomotion. Examples include Paramecium, Stentors, and ... are responsible for candidiasis, causing infections of the mouth and/or throat (known as thrush) and vagina (commonly called ... "Ciliophora: ciliates, move with cilia". www.microscope-microscope.org. Retrieved 2015-11-23.. ... Infection, Genetics and Evolution volume 57, pages 8-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2017.10.024 ...
Plasmodium knowlesi
... vivax to model the human malaria infection. The two exposed themselves to the infection, noting the causal itchy bite as a mere ... Ciliophora. Intramacronucleata. *Armophorea (Metopus). *Cariacotrichea (Cariacothrix caudata). *Colpodea (Colpoda). * ... P. knowlesi infection is normally considered a parasite of long-tailed (Macaca fascicularis) and pig-tailed (Macaca nemestrina ... P. knowlesi infection is diagnosed by examining thick and thin blood films in the same way as other malarias. The appearance of ...
Babesiosis
... /bəbiːzɪˈoʊsɪs/, also known as babesiasis /bæbɪˈzaɪəsɪs/, is a malaria-like parasitic disease caused by infection ... Only specialized laboratories can adequately diagnose Babesia infection in humans, so Babesia infections are considered highly ... Serologic testing for antibodies against Babesia (both IgG and IgM) can detect low-level infection in cases with a high ... 0920-0728.[25] In 2014, Rhode Island had an incidence of 16.3 reported infections per 100,000 people.[26] ...
List of parasites of humans
Trematode infection). Blood fluke. *Schistosoma mansoni / S. japonicum / S. mekongi / S. haematobium / S. intercalatum * ... Tapeworm - Tapeworm infection Cestoda, Taenia multiceps intestine stool rare worldwide Diphyllobothriasis - tapeworm ... Dioctophyme renalis infection Dioctophyme renale kidneys (typically the right) urine rare ingestion of undercooked or raw ... sexually transmitted infection - only trophozoite form (no cysts) Sleeping sickness Trypanosoma brucei brain and blood ...
Marine microbial symbiosis
Epibiotic bacteria have been found to live on crustacean larvae and protect them from fungal infections. Other microbes in deep ... Organisms from seven phyla (ciliophora, porifera, platyhelminthes, nematoda, mollusca, annelida and arthropoda) are known to ... Microbes and Infection. 18 (1): 1-10. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2015.08.016. PMC 4715918. PMID 26384815. Nyholm SV, McFall-Ngai MJ ( ...
Protist
Recent papers have proposed the use of viruses to treat infections caused by protozoa. Researchers from the Agricultural ... Ciliophora, the (phagocytic) amoeba, and the (spore-forming) Sporozoa. Protophyta These "plant-like" (autotrophic) organisms ... Hyman P, Atterbury R, Barrow P (May 2013). "Fleas and smaller fleas: virotherapy for parasite infections". Trends in ...
Protist
Recent papers have proposed the use of viruses to treat infections caused by protozoa.[54][55] ... Ciliophora, (phagocytic) amoeba and spore-forming Sporozoans ... Virotherapy for parasite infections". Trends in Microbiology. ...
Vesicle (biology and chemistry)
"Infection and Immunity. 80 (6): 1948-1957. doi:10.1128/IAI.06014-11. ISSN 0019-9567. PMC 3370574. PMID 22409932.. ... Contractile vacuoles are found in certain protists, especially those in Phylum Ciliophora. These vacuoles take water from the ...
Basidiomycota
It does not continue the infection process, rather it remains dormant for a period and then germinates to form basidia (stage " ... Michod, R. E.; Bernstein, H.; Nedelcu, A. M. (May 2008). "Adaptive value of sex in microbial pathogens". Infection, Genetics ... The basidiospores disperse and start the infection process on host 1 again. Autoecious rusts complete their life-cycles on one ... The ability to undergo meiosis may provide a survival benefit for these fungi by promoting successful infection. A ...
List of infectious diseases
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection One of the Human papillomaviruses Human parainfluenza virus infection Human parainfluenza ... Infections associated with diseases. References[edit]. *^ Walsh TJ, Dixon DM (1996). Baron S, et al., eds. Spectrum of Mycoses ... Acinetobacter infections Acinetobacter baumannii Actinomycosis Actinomyces israelii, Actinomyces gerencseriae and ... Haemophilus influenzae infection Haemophilus influenzae Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) Enteroviruses, mainly Coxsackie A ...
Ascomycota
Examples of ascomycetes that can cause infections in humans include Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger and several tens of ... Candida albicans, a yeast that attacks the mucous membranes, can cause an infection of the mouth or vagina called thrush or ... Fungi like Epidermophyton cause skin infections but are not very dangerous for people with healthy immune systems. However, if ... Aspergillus fumigatus, the most common cause of fungal infection in the lungs of immune compromised patients often resulting in ...
Arkea bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
"Identification and quantification of archaea involved in primary endodontic infections". J. Clin. Microbiol. 44 (4): 1274-82. ...
Bakteri bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
The role of antibodies to Bacillus anthracis and anthrax toxin components in inhibiting the early stages of infection by ...
Bacteria
Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 8 (3): 267-85. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2008.01.002. PMID 18295550. Archived (PDF) from the ... as these structures are often present during chronic bacterial infections or in infections of implanted medical devices, and ... "Infection and Immunity. 72 (10): 5676-86. doi:10.1128/IAI.72.10.5676-5686.2004. PMC 517526. PMID 15385466.. ... Some organisms, such as Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, can cause skin infections, pneumonia, meningitis and even overwhelming ...
Protist
Recent papers have proposed the use of viruses to treat infections caused by protozoa.[65][66] ... Ciliophora, the (phagocytic) amoeba, and the (spore-forming) Sporozoa.. Protophyta. These "plant-like" (autotrophic) organisms ... Hyman P, Atterbury R, Barrow P (May 2013). "Fleas and smaller fleas: virotherapy for parasite infections". Trends in ...
Ciliophora infections | definition of Ciliophora infections by Medical dictionary
What is Ciliophora infections? Meaning of Ciliophora infections medical term. What does Ciliophora infections mean? ... Looking for online definition of Ciliophora infections in the Medical Dictionary? Ciliophora infections explanation free. ... redirected from Ciliophora infections). Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus.. Related to Ciliophora infections: Apostomatida, ... Ciliophora infections , definition of Ciliophora infections by Medical dictionary https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary. ...
Ciliophora infections synonyms, Ciliophora infections antonyms - FreeThesaurus.com
Antonyms for Ciliophora infections. 6 synonyms for ciliate: ciliated protozoan, ciliophoran, cilial, ciliary, ciliary, ciliated ... redirected from Ciliophora infections). Also found in: Dictionary, Medical.. Related to Ciliophora infections: Apostomatida, ... Ciliophora infections synonyms, Ciliophora infections antonyms - FreeThesaurus.com https://www.freethesaurus.com/Ciliophora+ ... Ciliophora infections provided by ,a style=color:#000 href=https://www.freethesaurus.com/Ciliophora+infections, ...
Ciliophora Infections Research & Medical Evidence Search | dAy
Access scientific research and medical evidence related to Ciliophora Infections quickly, easily and effectively with ... Ciliophora Infections research, articles, guidelines & medical evidence database search.. Title. Abstract. Authors. ... Access the latest scientific research and medical evidence related to Ciliophora Infections treatment, diagnosis and symptoms, ... Access the latest scientific research and medical evidence related to Ciliophora Infections treatment, diagnosis and symptoms, ...
Essential oils of Varronia curassavica accessions have different activity against white spot disease in freshwater fish
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Museum Staff Publications | The New York State Museum
Seasonal Dynamics of Conchophthirus acuminatus (Ciliophora, Conchophthiridae) Infection in Dreissena polymorpha and D. bugensis ... Ciliata: Ophryoglenidae) Infection in Zebra Mussels, Dreissena polymorpha (Bivalvia: Dreissenidae). Journal of Invertebrate ... Field and Laboratory Studies of Zebra Mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) Infection by the Ciliate Conchophthirus acuminatus in the ... Patterns of Emergence and Survival of Conchophthirus acuminatus (Ciliophora: Conchophthiridae) from Dreissena polymorpha ( ...
First record of Trichodina heterodentata (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus cultivated in...
Recent studies on parasitic infections of freshwater cultivated fish in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. Acta Scientiarum ... First record of Trichodina heterodentata (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus cultivated in ... Ciliophora: Peritrichida) in eel Anguilla anguilla in recirculation systems in Denmark: host-parasite relations. Disease of ... Trichodinids (Ciliophora: Peritricha) ectoparasites of cultured cichlids from Taiwan. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, ...
First record of Trichodina heterodentata (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from Arapaima gigas cultivated in Peru
Parasitic infections in Pirarucu fry, Arapaima gigas Schinz, 1822 (Arapaimatidae) kept in a semi-intensive fish farm in Central ... Trichodinids (Ciliophora: Peritricha) ectoparasites of cultured cichlids from Taiwan. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, ... Trichodinids (Protozoa: Ciliophora: Peritrichida) of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in the Philippines. Asian Fisheries ... Trichodinid protozoa (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) from freshwater fishes of Rybinsk Reservoir, USSR. Journal of Protozoology, 31 ...
Annual and spatial variability in endo- and ectoparasite infections of North Sea cod ( Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758) larvae,...
Ciliophora). Journal of Fish Diseases, 27, 181-184. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2004.00525.x.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar ... The relatively high levels of infection in the younger stages of cod, and the annual/spatial variability of these infections ... were found at a relatively high prevalence of infection (4.6% and 5.2%, respectively). The infection by both parasites showed ... Infection of North Sea cod, Gadus morhua L., larvae with the parasitic nematode Hysterothylacium aduncum Rudolphi. Journal of ...
Host-Parasite Interactions in Some Fish Species
In fish, some infections that induce mortality are age and temperature dependent. Environmental change, especially habitat ... The infection and mortality declined with increasing water temperature and were rarely seen during summer at 8-14°C. Infection ... Ciliophora)," Journal of Fish Diseases, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 181-184, 2004. View at: Publisher Site , Google Scholar*R. A. Khan ... infections from ground-feeding mosquitoes by remaining high up in the forest canopy [5]. In contrast, an African trypanosome, ...
DeCS
Infections with protozoa of the phylum CILIOPHORA.. Annotation:. protozoan infect; GEN or unspecified; most common infect is ... Infections à ciliophores Entry term(s):. Ciliophora Infection. Infection, Ciliophora. Infections, Ciliophora. ... Infections with protozoa of the phylum CILIOPHORA. Preferred term. Ciliophora Infections Entry term(s). Ciliophora Infection ... Ciliophora Infections - Preferred Concept UI. M0025560. Scope note. ...
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Animals , Oligohymenophorea/pathogenicity , Ciliophora Infections/parasitology , Ciliophora Infections/veterinary , Fishes/ ... Ciliophora Infections/diagnosis , Ciliophora Infections/parasitology , Fresh Water , Fishes/classification , Oligohymenophorea/ ... Animals , Catfishes/parasitology , Ciliophora Infections/veterinary , Ciliophora/physiology , Diet , Fatty Acids/administration ... Animals , Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/pharmacology , Ciliophora Infections/veterinary , Fish Diseases/parasitology ...
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MarLIN - The Marine Life Information Network - Hediste diversicolor, Limecola balthica and Eteone longa in littoral muddy sand
Desrina et al. (2014) failed to induce infection of the White Spot Shrimp virus that can cause large scale mortality in ... Ciliophora, Perkinsozoa, Haplosporidia, Cercozoa, Turbellaria, Digenea, Nematoda, Crustacea and Nemertea. Mortalities are ... Hediste diversicolor (O.F. Mueller 1776) as a Possible Model to Study White Spot Syndrome Virus Infection in Polychaetes. Asian ... Infected cockles placed on lower shore sites with longer emersion times regained condition despite the infection and were ...
African Journal of Microbiology Research - study of trichodinids (protozoa, ciliophora) parasitic on gills of freshwater fishes...
This study surveyed freshwater fishes Cyprinus carpio and Carassius auratus from Chongqing, China, for infection with ... This study surveyed freshwater fishes Cyprinus carpio and Carassius auratus from Chongqing, China, for infection with ... Study of trichodinids (Protozoa, Ciliophora) parasitic on gills of freshwater fishes from Chongqing, China, and identification ...
Protozoal Infections | eMedMD.com
Ciliophora - the ciliates, e.g., Balantidium. *Sporozoa - organisms whose adult stage is not motile e.g., Plasmodium, ... Protozoal Infections. Detailed technical articles about protozoal infections below.. Protozoa are microscopic, one-celled ... They are able to multiply in humans, which contributes to their survival and also permits serious infections to develop from ...
Transcriptomic analysis reveals the key immune-related signalling pathways of Sebastiscus marmoratus in response to infection...
Cryptocaryon irritans (Ciliophora): acquired protective immunity in the thick-lipped mullet, Chelon labrosus. Fish Shellfish ... The RNA-Seq data indicated that 24 h post-infection is the peak time-point for the host response to C. irritans infection. Thus ... Infection with C. irritans caused a large number of DEGs in the IR-tissues of S. marmoratus. However, with the passage of time ... Infection with C. irritans resulted in a large number of DEGs in the immune-related tissues of S. marmoratus. The rapid and ...
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Alexander Y. Karatayev | Great Lakes Center | Buffalo State
Seasonal dynamics of Conchophthirus acuminatus (Ciliophora, Conchophthiridae) infection in Dreissena polymorpha and D. bugensis ... Ciliata: Ophryoglenidae) infection in zebra mussels, Dreissena polymorpha (Bivalvia: Dreissenidae) Journal of Invertebrate ... Patterns of emergence and survival of Conchophthirus acuminatus (Ciliophora: Conchophthiridae) from Dreissena polymorpha ( ...
ASMscience | Cases in Human Parasitol
The last section covers challenging cases and details non-parasitic infections in patients with symptoms closely resembling ... those of parasitic infections. Each case study opens with a patient history and description of symptoms, and most are ... The only pathogenic ciliate, in the phylum Ciliophora, is Balantidium coli, the largest protozoan parasite known to cause ... Acanthamoeba species cause amebic keratitis, skin infections, and a more chronic infection of the central nervous system, ...
Biology-Online • View topic - Need help in Micro!
Descibe the Apicomplexa life cycle, then identify an apicomplexan infection (disease) and describe the entire life cycle. (do ... Compare and contrast the Ciliophora & Euglenozoa. Give organism names and diseases caused.. 14. Discuss and compare ... Phatyhelminthe & Namatode parasitic infections. 15. Describe vectors and then discuss a disease caused by a vector.. 16. ...
Morpho-molecular traits of Indo-Pacific and Caribbean Halofolliculina ciliate infections<...
Ciliophora Agriculture & Biology 100% * infection Agriculture & Biology 50% * corals Agriculture & Biology 42% ... This is the case of the Halofolliculina ciliate infections, recognized as the skeletal eroding band (SEB) and Caribbean ciliate ... This is the case of the Halofolliculina ciliate infections, recognized as the skeletal eroding band (SEB) and Caribbean ciliate ... This is the case of the Halofolliculina ciliate infections, recognized as the skeletal eroding band (SEB) and Caribbean ciliate ...
Publications
infection of aedes albopictus (diptera: culicidae) and ae. aegypti with lambornella stegomyiae (ciliophora: tetrahymenidae).. ... influenced infection. the virus titer in females surviving infection at the third larval instar reached 10(8) tcid .... 1996. ... we compared infection rates of mosquitoes administered an enema of a blood suspension containing dengue-2 virus to infection ... heritability of infection-induced humoral antibacterial activity in the immune response of the mosquito aedes aegypti.. 1996. ...
TOXOPLASMA GONDII INFECTIONS IN CATS FROM PARANÁ, BRAZIL: SEROPREVALENCE, TISSUE DISTRIBUTION, AND BIOLOGIC AND GENETIC...
Trichodinids (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) on Rocky-tidal Fishes from the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico A. G. Islas-Ortega, L ... TOXOPLASMA GONDII INFECTIONS IN CATS FROM PARANÁ, BRAZIL: SEROPREVALENCE, TISSUE DISTRIBUTION, AND BIOLOGIC AND GENETIC ... TOXOPLASMA GONDII INFECTIONS IN CATS FROM PARANÁ, BRAZIL: SEROPREVALENCE, TISSUE DISTRIBUTION, AND BIOLOGIC AND GENETIC ...
Prevalence of Infection and Co-Infection and Presence of Rickettsial Endosymbionts in Ixodes Scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in...
Trichodinids (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) on Rocky-tidal Fishes from the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico A. G. Islas-Ortega, L ... Prevalence of Infection and Co-Infection and Presence of Rickettsial Endosymbionts in Ixodes Scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in ... High prevalence of infection and co-infection with multiple pathogens in I. scapularis highlights the public health ... evaluate whether prevalence of co-infections occur at the same frequency that would be expected based on single infection, and ...
Balantidium honghuensis n. sp. (Ciliophora: Trichostomatidae) from the Rectum of Rana nigromaculata and R. limnocharis from...
The infection forms and routes of anura amphibian balantidia are very interesting and will also the focus of our future works. ... n. (Ciliophora: Balantidiidae). Zool Sci 1986;3: 543-546.. 20. Mahoon MS, Khan MI. Entozoic protozoa of frog Rana cyanophlyctis ... Ciliophora: Trichostomatidae) from the Rectum of Rana nigromaculata and R. limnocharis from Honghu Lake, China. ... metacercarial infection in the pond smelt Hypomesus olidus. and the minnow Zacco platypus. collected from the Soyang and ...
Mything the Point: Part Two by Eric Borneman - Reefkeeping.com
Myth 10: Bacterial infections are common in aquarium corals.. I have discussed this extensively in other columns, and so I will ... I have found occasional references to the Family Philasteridae of the Ciliophora containing a species named Helicostoma notata ... I have found no reference to support that brown jelly infections are caused by protozoans or ciliates, except those based on a ... There are unquestionably bacteria that can cause disease in aquarium corals, and bacterial infections of aquarium corals may be ...
Balantioides coli: morphological and ultrastructural characteristics of pig and non-human primate isolates : Acta Parasitologica
The experimental infection of rats with Entamoeba histolytica; Method for Evaluating with the anti-amoebic properties of new ... New species of Balantidium and Paracichlidotherus (Ciliophora) inhabiting the intestines of four surgeonfish species form the ... Prevalence and risk factors associated with Tritrichomonas foetus infection in cattle in the state of Paraíba, Brazil ... Ultrastructural and Cytochemical identification of peroxisomes in Balantidium coli, Ciliophora. Folia biologica (Kraków), 45, ...
PhylumProtozoaCiliatesBalantidiumCiliateMembers of which possess ciliaTrichodinidaeBacteriaCryptocaryonOpportunistic infectionsHeterotricheaDISEASESApicomplexaPathogensIntestinalParasiteBacterialProtozoal infectionsParasitesDiagnosisEuplotesEuglenozoaLeishmaniaOrganismSymptomsMacronucleusViral infectionsSecondaryMortalityPrevalencePlasmodiumOccurParameciumFreshwaterAntibioticsMalariaHumansSusceptible to infectionSpeciesMolecularSerumHuman infectionsAcuteRecurrentIntestines
Phylum9
- Any of various protozoans of the phylum Ciliophora, characterized by numerous cilia. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Infections with protozoa of the phylum CILIOPHORA. (bvsalud.org)
- The only pathogenic ciliate, in the phylum Ciliophora , is Balantidium coli , the largest protozoan parasite known to cause gastrointestinal infections in humans. (asmscience.org)
- Balantidium coli Het is een protozoan behorend tot de phylum Ciliophora, beschouwd als een van de grootste protozoën die er zijn. (tatiandtheband.de)
- CLASSIFICATION Kingdom : Protista Sub-Kingdom : Protozoa Phylum : Ciliophora (presence of cilia) Class : Kinetofragminophorea Order : Trichostomatida Family : Balantidiidae Genus : Balantidium Species : coli Genus of Balantidium coli. (tatiandtheband.de)
- In spite of their apparent similarities, the evidence points towards dicyemids and chromidinids having evolved from separate branches of the tree of life: phylum Dicyemida, Kingdom Animalia for dicyemids vs. phylum Ciliophora, Kingdom Chromalveolata (Protista) for Chromidina . (mapoflife.org)
- Paramecium woodruffi'' ==Description and Significance== ''Paramecium'' are members of the phylum Ciliophora. (kenyon.edu)
- Balantidium coli is a protozoan parasite belonging to the phylum Ciliophora, the members of which possess cilia in at least one stage of their life cycles. (microbesinfo.com)
- St.Petersburg State University, Eukaryotic acquires heat-shock resistance in ciliary movement by infection with the herein has the greatest advantage, the differences between it and some other The plural of phylum (Paramecium putrinum) Chemical Toxicity Studies, [Processes Document Recovery Definition and Much More From Answers.com [57] The shape of this organism gives it reason to be associated with the Paramecium Genus. (customgaming.co.za)
Protozoa5
- study of trichodinids (protozoa, ciliophora) parasitic on gills of freshwater fishes from chongqing, china, and identification of a new species trichodina cyprinocola sp. (academicjournals.org)
- Infections caused by protozoa are contagious. (med-health.net)
- There are four main groups of protozoa that cause infection in humans. (med-health.net)
- Infections of the brain, spinal cord, or meninges by single celled organisms of the former subkingdom known as protozoa. (sickkids.ca)
- Metrocream is used to treat a wide variety of infections caused by certain types of germ (anaerobic bacteria) and types of micro-organisms called protozoa. (storysteel.ml)
Ciliates3
- Ciliophora - the ciliates, e.g. (emedmd.com)
- This is the case of the Halofolliculina ciliate infections, recognized as the skeletal eroding band (SEB) and Caribbean ciliate infection (CCI), two diseases caused by ciliates belonging to the genus Halofolliculina (Class Heterotrichea). (edu.sa)
- They have been grouped according to how they move: the sarcodina (ameba), mastigophora (flagellates), ciliophora (ciliates) and the Sporozoa. (med-health.net)
Balantidium4
- Choose from 157 different sets of term:ciliophora = balantidium coli flashcards on Quizlet. (tatiandtheband.de)
- This is the first record on Giardia and Balantidium infections in large baleen whales. (springer.com)
- Infection with Balantidium coli is most often asymptomatic. (microbesinfo.com)
- Either microscopic examination for ova and cyst of feces or histologic examination of intestinal biopsy specimens establishes the diagnosis of Balantidium coli infections. (microbesinfo.com)
Ciliate1
- False kelpfish ( Sebastiscus marmoratus ) is one of the target species in artificial breeding in China, and is susceptible to infection by Cryptocaryon irritans , which is an obligate parasitic ciliate that lives in the epithelium of the fish gills, skin and fins. (biomedcentral.com)
Members of which possess cilia1
- any member of the class Ciliata in older classifications (usually placed in the subphylum Ciliophora), members of which possess cilia (see CILIUM during some part of the life cycle for locomotion and/or food capture. (thefreedictionary.com)
Trichodinidae2
- In the present work Trichodina reticulata and T. nobilis (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) are morphologically characterised from ornamental freshwater fish culture in the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil. (bvsalud.org)
- No presente trabalho Trichodina reticulata e T. nobilis (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) de peixes ornamentais de água doce cultivados no estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil são caracterizadas morfologicamente. (bvsalud.org)
Bacteria6
- The subsequent profound immune compromise allows for infection with opportunistic pathogens, particularly pyogenic bacteria. (asmscience.org)
- Helps effectively with: Bacterial infections caused by bacteria of the genera Aeromonas, Pseudomonas, Columnaris and others. (jbl.de)
- Helps effectively with: Carp louse (Argulus), anchor worm (Lernaea), gill magott (Ergasilus etc.) and further parasitic crustaceans (wood lice) in the garden pond's ornamental fish and/or bacterial infections caused by bacteria of the genera Aeromonas, Pseudomonas, Columnaris and others. (jbl.de)
- Biofilm-dwelling bacteria are particularly resistant to antibiotics and immune defenses, which makes it hard if not impossible to eradicate biofilm-associated infections. (usda.gov)
- Azenil operates by killing bacteria which spreads by infection. (pianolarge.ga)
- The shallow ulcers and submucosal lesions that result from invasion are prone to secondary infection by bacteria and can be problematic for the patient. (microbesinfo.com)
Cryptocaryon1
- Some of the signs of infection with Cryptocaryon irritans are rubbing or scratching against decorations or substrate (this behavior is also known as glancing or flashing), breathing problems, an increased mucous layer, loss of appetite, abnormal swimming behavior, frayed fins, cloudy eyes, and, of course, the telltale white spots. (reefkeeping.com)
Opportunistic infections3
- Microsporidia cause opportunistic infections in immunocompromised individuals. (asmscience.org)
- These diseases may occur as OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS or arise in immunocompetent hosts. (sickkids.ca)
- A number of parasitic diseases have gained importance as neozoan opportunistic infections in the marine environment. (springer.com)
Heterotrichea1
- Molecular phylogeny of the Heterotrichea (Ciliophora, Postciliodesmatophora) based on small subunit rRNA gene sequences. (storysteel.tk)
DISEASES3
- High prevalence of infection and co-infection with multiple pathogens in I. scapularis highlights the public health consequences in Connecticut, a state endemic for Lyme and other tick-borne diseases. (allenpress.com)
- The drug is prescribed for infections like pneumonia, whooping cough (pertussis), sexually transmitted diseases, Legionnaires' disease, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and acne. (storysteel.cf)
- Entire, boys hold a higher jeopardy of developing allergies than girls, 51 although in behalf of some diseases, namely asthma in puerile adults, females are more liable to to be affected antibiotic resistance usa cheap bactrim 960 mg without a prescription antibiotics for sinus infection what kind. (freshtracks.com.au)
Apicomplexa1
- 12. Descibe the Apicomplexa life cycle, then identify an apicomplexan infection (disease) and describe the entire life cycle. (biology-online.org)
Pathogens5
- When any of these pathogens are diagnosed, the laboratory animal veterinarian and the scientific investigator should discuss the infection in light of the intended use of the animal(s). (asmscience.org)
- In some cases of Simian retrovirus type D (SRV/D) infection, resulting immune suppression facilitates infection with a wide range of opportunistic pathogens. (asmscience.org)
- Prevention of infection with other pathogens, particularly immune-suppressive viruses, will help ensure that SV40 does not adversely affect host physiology. (asmscience.org)
- We used a case-control design to compare bacterial pathogens in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects with foot infections precipitated by puncture injuries. (pianolarge.ga)
- A variety of intravenous antimicrobial agents are used to treat infections with bloodborne pathogens. (pianolarge.ga)
Intestinal5
- This section describes the usefulness of patient symptoms and history, as well as laboratory findings, in the diagnosis of infection with an intestinal protozoan. (asmscience.org)
- Entamoeba histolytica , which may cause amebic dysentery, is the most pathogenic of the intestinal amebae and may cause extraintestinal infections, especially liver abscesses, as well as gastrointestinal disease. (asmscience.org)
- Giardia is an intestinal parasite that can cause chronic fatigue syndrome if the infection is not treated for an extended period of time. (paleoplan.com)
- Dubey J P (1993) Intestinal protozoal infections.Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 23 (1), … Infection occurs when a host ingests a cyst, which usually happens during the consumption of contaminated. (tatiandtheband.de)
- The parasite is transmitted by environmentally hardy microbial cysts (oocysts) that, once ingested, exist in the small intestine and result in an infection of intestinal epithelial tissue . (thefullwiki.org)
Parasite12
- Since changes of infection levels coincided with increasing North Sea water temperature in the studied period, it is hypothesized that temperature may affect parasite population levels. (springer.com)
- Initially, the parasite attempts to establish itself in the host while the latter resists the infection via its defense mechanisms. (hindawi.com)
- Other associations can exist in a harmonious compromise whereas host avoidance of the parasite to prevent an infection or evasion by the parasite of the host's immune system can occur. (hindawi.com)
- Pigs act as reservoirs of infection for this uncommon parasite. (asmscience.org)
- These infections can present themselves with either rectal or vaginal itchiness, and this is especially true with pinworm parasite infections. (paleoplan.com)
- If the parasite lives in your intestines, it's not uncommon for the infection to lead to abdominal pain. (paleoplan.com)
- Infections are easily transmitted and persons carrying this parasite should avoid interactions with others, especially those with compromised and weakened immune systems. (med-health.net)
- Using classical parasitological techniques, study revealed infections with five different gastrointestinal parasite genera. (frontiersin.org)
- 1. Piazzon C., Lamas J., Leiro J.M. (2011) "Role of scuticocilate proteinases in infection success in turbot, Psetta maxima (L.)". Parasite Immunology, doi: 10.1111/j. 1365-3024.2011.01310.x. (wur.nl)
- Specialised infection of either benthic or pelagic hosts removes competition between the two parasite groups, and in a similar way, if multiple species are found inside a single host, they tend to show parallel anatomical adaptations of the anterior 'head' region, allowing each to exploit different resources or 'niches' within the renal appendages. (mapoflife.org)
- This led Eyles and Coatney to begin working with Plasmodium cynomolgi , a parasite similar enough to P. vivax to model the human malaria infection. (wikipedia.org)
- [7] In observing the local population where the infection took place, Dr. G. Robert Coatney and other researchers found that they were regularly exposed to the parasite, and, further, were joint hosts of the parasite along with the local monkey populations. (wikipedia.org)
Bacterial9
- Hemorrhage and secondary bacterial infections will develop next. (tatiandtheband.de)
- These large leeches ( up to 5cm long) attach themselves to the fish skin, suck blood and afterwards cause bacterial and fungal infections. (jbl.de)
- Afterwards you need to add JBL Ektol bac Pond Plus into the pond water to prevent likely secondary bacterial infections. (jbl.de)
- A subsequent prophylaxis against bacterial infections is also advisable here. (jbl.de)
- The infection with Lernaea crustaceans weakens the host fish and harbours the risk of a fungal or bacterial infection. (jbl.de)
- Metrocream is commonly prescribed to treat an infection called bacterial vaginosis. (storysteel.ml)
- Metrocream is also used, alongside other medicines, to get rid of Helicobacter pylori, a bacterial infection often associated with stomach ulcers. (storysteel.ml)
- Bacterial biofilms are associated with a large number of persistent and chronic infections. (usda.gov)
- Astrim is used to treat certain bacterial infections, such as pneumonia (a lung infection), bronchitis (infection of the tubes leading to the lungs), and infections of the urinary tract, ears, and intestines. (faintpower.tk)
Protozoal infections4
- Detailed technical articles about protozoal infections below. (emedmd.com)
- Central Nervous System Protozoal Infections" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (sickkids.ca)
- This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Central Nervous System Protozoal Infections" by people in this website by year, and whether "Central Nervous System Protozoal Infections" was a major or minor topic of these publications. (sickkids.ca)
- Below are the most recent publications written about "Central Nervous System Protozoal Infections" by people in Profiles. (sickkids.ca)
Parasites4
- Natural resistance to infection with intracellular parasites: isolation of a candidate for Bcg. (doctorasyou.com)
- The infection by both parasites showed annual and spatial variability. (springer.com)
- We may write parasites off as an issue associated with underdeveloped communities, but parasitic infections are much more common than you may think. (paleoplan.com)
- Read on for a breakdown on parasites, and how you can protect yourself or heal from a parasitic infection. (paleoplan.com)
Diagnosis1
- Access the latest scientific research and medical evidence related to Ciliophora Infections treatment, diagnosis and symptoms, quickly and easily with doctorAsyou. (doctorasyou.com)
Euplotes2
- 1982. The inheritance of the mate-killer trait in Euplotes crassus (Hypotrichida, Ciliophora). (springer.com)
- Conjugation between unimicronuclear doublets and singlets, and several features of the clones originating from hemikarya of Euplotes woodruffi syngen 1 (ciliophora). (svenskepiller.com)
Euglenozoa1
- 13. Compare and contrast the Ciliophora & Euglenozoa. (biology-online.org)
Leishmania1
- High-through identification of T cell-specific phage-exposed mimotopes using PBMCs from tegumentary leishmaniasis patients and their use as vaccine candidates against Leishmania amazonensis infection. (amedeo.com)
Organism1
- They are able to multiply in humans, which contributes to their survival and also permits serious infections to develop from just a single organism. (emedmd.com)
Symptoms6
- The last section covers challenging cases and details non-parasitic infections in patients with symptoms closely resembling those of parasitic infections. (asmscience.org)
- Parasitic infections cause a host of symptoms, some of which are unexpected. (paleoplan.com)
- However, if you have more than one of these symptoms and they're persistent, it may be time to speak with your doctor about a parasitic infection. (paleoplan.com)
- One of the most common symptoms of a parasitic infection is frequent trips to the bathroom with watery diarrhea. (paleoplan.com)
- Primary symptoms of C. parvum infection are acute, watery, and non-bloody diarrhea. (meddic.jp)
- As a denouement, your bloodless blood cells happily smell and bear infections in your stiff at this one of these days, provoking the symptoms of the infection to show up, such as fever, congestion, chills, or sweating. (freshtracks.com.au)
Macronucleus1
- The ciliophora also have two different types of nuclei, one macronucleus and one or more micronuclei. (microbesinfo.com)
Viral infections2
- Azenil and other antibiotics don't treat viral infections (flu, cold and other). (pianolarge.ga)
- Antibiotics will not kill viruses that can cause colds, flu, or other viral infections. (faintpower.tk)
Secondary1
- The central nervous system may be the primary or secondary site of protozoal infection. (sickkids.ca)
Mortality3
- In fish, some infections that induce mortality are age and temperature dependent. (hindawi.com)
- Severe infections can result in considerable mortality (see Canning and Lorn 1986). (fao.org)
- Neutropenia-associated infections can prolong hospitalization, increase re-admission, mortality and morbidity rates. (faintpower.tk)
Prevalence2
- The copepod Caligus elongatus (Von Nordmann, 1832) and the nematode Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802) were found at a relatively high prevalence of infection (4.6% and 5.2%, respectively). (springer.com)
- The prevalence of infection and a list of comparative measurements are discussed. (bvsalud.org)
Plasmodium2
- Plasmodium Infection Promotes Genomic Instability and AID-Dependent B Cell Lymphoma. (doctorasyou.com)
- [9] A second report emerged in 1971 about the natural infection of a man in Malaysia with Plasmodium knowlesi followed by the description of a large focus of human infections in the Kapit Division of Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. (wikipedia.org)
Occur2
- Inflammations and infections can occur from the bite. (jbl.de)
- However, symptomatic infection can occur, resulting in bouts of dysentery similar to amebiasis. (microbesinfo.com)
Paramecium1
- Infection of new Paramecium hosts occurs after phagocytosis and escape of the IF from the phagosome. (frontiersin.org)
Freshwater1
- This study surveyed freshwater fishes Cyprinus carpio and Carassius auratus from Chongqing, China, for infection with ectoparasitic trichodinids. (academicjournals.org)
Antibiotics1
- It is one of the most commonly prescribed antibiotics for children, frequently dispensed for ear infections. (pianolarge.ga)
Malaria1
- In 1965, the first case of a naturally occurring infection of knowlesi malaria in humans was reported in a 37-year-old male who worked as a surveyor for the U.S. Army Map Service. (wikipedia.org)
Humans2
- [2] This is an emerging infection that was reported for the first time in humans in 1965. (wikipedia.org)
- Infection is more common in warmer climates and in areas where humans are in close contact with pigs. (microbesinfo.com)
Susceptible to infection1
- Cartilaginous fishes (sharks and rays) appear resistant, but everything else is susceptible to infection (Colorni & Burgess, 1997). (reefkeeping.com)
Species2
- The relatively high levels of infection in the younger stages of cod, and the annual/spatial variability of these infections should be considered in the understanding of the early life dynamics of the species. (springer.com)
- The monogeneans community of C. monoculus was characterized by high species richness, with infection values varying from low to moderate. (bvsalud.org)
Molecular1
- Here, we sought to understand the mechanisms of molecular immunity of S. marmoratus against C. irritans infection. (biomedcentral.com)
Serum1
- Recent work has indicated that the infection with sub-lethal doses of C. irritans , or the injection of inactivated C. irritans cells, could not only significantly improve the fish's mucus production and serum antibody titers but also increase the activities of mucus LZM and AKP. (biomedcentral.com)
Human infections1
- Mycobacterium szulgai is a rare cause of human infections, and when present it is mostly known to cause lung infection. (svenskepiller.com)
Acute2
- It affects the intestines of mammals and is typically an acute short-term infection. (thefullwiki.org)
- Cryptosporidiosis is typically an acute short-term infection but can become severe and non-resolving in children and immunocompromised individuals. (thefullwiki.org)
Recurrent1
- Neutralising antibody in mice with primary and recurrent herpes simplex virus infection. (storysteel.tk)
Intestines2
- These types of organisms often cause infections in areas of the body such as the gums, pelvic cavity and tummy (stomach or intestines) because they do not need oxygen to grow and multiply. (storysteel.ml)
- It is also prescribed before gynaecological surgery and surgery on the intestines to prevent infection from developing. (storysteel.ml)