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CiliophoraCiliophora InfectionsOligohymenophoreaRibosome Subunits, SmallRNA, Ribosomal, 18SRNA, ProtozoanDNA, ProtozoanFlounderNamibiaDNA, RibosomalGenes, rRNAFish DiseasesPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 5.8SGillsSequence Analysis, DNAAquacultureSeawaterDNA, Ribosomal SpacerRNA, RibosomalFresh WaterMicroscopyMolecular Sequence DataCluster Analysis
Ciliophora
A phylum of EUKARYOTES characterized by the presence of cilia at some time during the life cycle. It comprises three classes: KINETOFRAGMINOPHOREA; OLIGOHYMENOPHOREA; and POLYMENOPHOREA.
Ciliophora Infections
Infections with protozoa of the phylum CILIOPHORA.
Oligohymenophorea
A class of ciliate protozoa. Characteristics include the presence of a well developed oral apparatus and oral cilia being clearly distinct from somatic cilia.
Ribosome Subunits, Small
The small ribonucleoprotein component of RIBOSOMES. It contains the MESSENGER RNA binding site and two TRANSFER RNA binding sites - one for the incoming AMINO ACYL TRNA (A site) and the other (P site) for the peptidyl tRNA carrying the elongating peptide chain.
RNA, Ribosomal, 18S
Constituent of the 40S subunit of eukaryotic ribosomes. 18S rRNA is involved in the initiation of polypeptide synthesis in eukaryotes.
RNA, Protozoan
Ribonucleic acid in protozoa having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis.
DNA, Protozoan
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of protozoa.
Flounder
Common name for two families of FLATFISHES belonging to the order Pleuronectiformes: left-eye flounders (Bothidae) and right-eye flounders (Pleuronectidae). The latter is more commonly used in research.
Namibia
A republic in southern Africa, south of ANGOLA and west of BOTSWANA. Its capital is Windhoek.
DNA, Ribosomal
DNA sequences encoding RIBOSOMAL RNA and the segments of DNA separating the individual ribosomal RNA genes, referred to as RIBOSOMAL SPACER DNA.
Genes, rRNA
Genes, found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, which are transcribed to produce the RNA which is incorporated into RIBOSOMES. Prokaryotic rRNA genes are usually found in OPERONS dispersed throughout the GENOME, whereas eukaryotic rRNA genes are clustered, multicistronic transcriptional units.
Fish Diseases
Diseases of freshwater, marine, hatchery or aquarium fish. This term includes diseases of both teleosts (true fish) and elasmobranchs (sharks, rays and skates).
Phylogeny
The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.
RNA, Ribosomal, 5.8S
Constituent of the 60S subunit of eukaryotic ribosomes. 5.8S rRNA is involved in the initiation of polypeptide synthesis in eukaryotes.
Gills
Paired respiratory organs of fishes and some amphibians that are analogous to lungs. They are richly supplied with blood vessels by which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged directly with the environment.
Sequence Analysis, DNA
A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.
Aquaculture
Cultivation of natural faunal resources of water. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Seawater
The salinated water of OCEANS AND SEAS that provides habitat for marine organisms.
DNA, Ribosomal Spacer
The intergenic DNA segments that are between the ribosomal RNA genes (internal transcribed spacers) and between the tandemly repeated units of rDNA (external transcribed spacers and nontranscribed spacers).
RNA, Ribosomal
The most abundant form of RNA. Together with proteins, it forms the ribosomes, playing a structural role and also a role in ribosomal binding of mRNA and tRNAs. Individual chains are conventionally designated by their sedimentation coefficients. In eukaryotes, four large chains exist, synthesized in the nucleolus and constituting about 50% of the ribosome. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Fresh Water
Water containing no significant amounts of salts, such as water from RIVERS and LAKES.
Microscopy
The use of instrumentation and techniques for visualizing material and details that cannot be seen by the unaided eye. It is usually done by enlarging images, transmitted by light or electron beams, with optical or magnetic lenses that magnify the entire image field. With scanning microscopy, images are generated by collecting output from the specimen in a point-by-point fashion, on a magnified scale, as it is scanned by a narrow beam of light or electrons, a laser, a conductive probe, or a topographical probe.
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Cluster Analysis
A set of statistical methods used to group variables or observations into strongly inter-related subgroups. In epidemiology, it may be used to analyze a closely grouped series of events or cases of disease or other health-related phenomenon with well-defined distribution patterns in relation to time or place or both.

Unusually high evolutionary rate of the elongation factor 1 alpha genes from the Ciliophora and its impact on the phylogeny of eukaryotes. (1/483)

The elongation factor 1 alpha (EF-1 alpha) has become widely employed as a phylogenetic marker for studying eukaryotic evolution. However, a disturbing problem, the artifactual polyphyly of ciliates, is always observed. It has been suggested that the addition of new sequences will help to circumvent this problem. Thus, we have determined 15 new ciliate EF-1 alpha sequences, providing for a more comprehensive taxonomic sampling of this phylum. These sequences have been analyzed together with a representation of eukaryotic sequences using distance-, parsimony-, and likelihood-based phylogenetic methods. Such analyses again failed to recover the monophyly of Ciliophora. A study of the substitution rate showed that ciliate EF-1 alpha genes exhibit a high evolutionary rate, produced in part by an increased number of variable positions. This acceleration could be related to alterations of the accessory functions acquired by this protein, likely to those involving interactions with the cytoskeleton, which is very modified in the Ciliophora. The high evolutionary rate of these sequences leads to an artificial basal emergence of some ciliates in the eukaryotic tree by effecting a long-branch attraction artifact that produces an asymmetric topology for the basal region of the tree. The use of a maximum-likelihood phylogenetic method (which is less sensitive to long-branch attraction) and the addition of sequences to break long branches allow retrieval of more symmetric topologies, which suggests that the asymmetric part of the tree is most likely artifactual. Therefore, the sole reliable part of the tree appears to correspond to the apical symmetric region. These kinds of observations suggest that the general eukaryotic evolution might have consisted of a massive radiation followed by an increase in the evolutionary rates of certain groups that emerge artificially as early branches in the asymmetric base of the tree. Ciliates in the case of the EF-1 alpha genes would offer clear evidence for this hypothesis.  (+info)

Ultrastructure of meiosis-inducing (heterotypic) and non-inducing (homotypic) cell unions in conjugation of Blepharisma. (2/483)

Cells of mating types I and II of Blepharisma japonicum interact with each other and unite in heterotypic (type I-type II) or homotypic (type I-type I, type II-type II) pairs. Heterotypic pairs undergo meiosis and other nuclear changes of conjugation, while homotypic pairs remain united for days without the nuclear changes taking place. We compared cell unions of these two kinds of pairs at the ultrastructural level. In the homotypic union, cell membranes are closely juxtaposed, separated by a distance of about 20 nm. This arrangement is interrupted in some places by vacuoles and small cytoplasmic bridges. Saccule-like structures tend to be more abundant near the united surfaces. Microtubules running at right or slightly obtuse angles with the cell surface (PACM microtubules) are characteristically present at the united region of cells. These structures are very similar to those observed in earlier stages of the heterotypic union. However, in homotypic pairs, cells unite only at the anterior half of the peristome, while in heterotypic pairs cells unite also at the posterior half of the peristome, where the cell membrane totally disappears in later stages. PACM microtubules persist for at least 18 h in homotypic unions, while they disappear within a few hours in heterotypic unions. These differences between the two kinds of cell union are discussed in relation to the initiation mechanism of meiosis and other nuclear changes of conjugation. Similarities between homotypic union and cell junctions in multicellular organisms are also discussed.  (+info)

Dermatitis with invasive ciliated protozoa in dolphins that died during the 1987-1988 Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin morbilliviral epizootic. (3/483)

Dermatitis with intradermal cilated protozoa was identified in 18 of 95 (19%) Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) that died during the 1987-1988 Atlantic-dolphin morbillivirus epizootic. The lesions were characterized by focally extensive suppurative and histiocytic dermatitis and cellulitis with ulceration and variable numbers of dermal and hypodermal ciliates. Vasculitis, thrombosis, and/or intravascular ciliates were rarely present. In one dolphin, there was an associated lymphadenitis with ciliates, and in another, bronchopneumonia with rare intrabronchiolar ciliates. Ten of the dolphins were female, and eight were male. The animals ranged in length from 148 to 260 cm. Eleven were from Virginia, four were from New Jersey, and three were from Florida. In 13 dolphins, results of immunohistochemical and/or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests were positive for morbillivirus infection. Results of immunohistochemical tests were negative in four dolphins that were not also tested with PCR. Results were also negative in one dolphin tested using both methods. Nine dolphins had concomitant bacterial, fungal, and/or other protozoal infections. Fourteen other dolphins with ciliate-associated dermatitis were identified from 414 Atlantic bottlenose dolphin cases (3%) archived at the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. The incidence of dermatitis with invasive ciliates is much greater in dolphins that died during the 1987-1988 epizootic.  (+info)

Rumen ciliate protozoal fauna of native sheep, friesian cattle and dromedary camel in Libya. (4/483)

Rumen ciliate species and composition were surveyed on the native sheep, Friesian-cattle and dromedary (one-humped) camels kept in Libya. As a result of survey, 5 genera including 14 species with 5 formae in native sheep, 9 genera including 27 species with 6 formae in Friesian-cattle and 6 genera including 13 species and 7 formae in dromedary camels were identified. All of the ciliate species and their percentage composition detected from the Libyan sheep and cattle in this examination were similar to those found from corresponding animals in the other countries. Libyan camels lacked some peculiar ciliate species found from camels in the other countries, but had many cosmopolitan species common with those in the domestic ruminants, suggesting that ciliate faunae of camel are easily affected by the other domestic ruminants kept together. The ciliate density was estimated as 105/ml in every host species.  (+info)

Factors affecting the uptake and metabolism of soluble carbohydrates by the rumen ciliate Dasytricha ruminantium isolated from ovine rumen contents by filtration. (5/483)

A filtration technique is described whereby metabolically-active suspensions of Dasytricha ruminantium can be isolated from rumen contents with negligible contamination by bacteria or other protozoa. The effects of environmental factors and of the diurnal cycle of the rumen on the uptake and metabolism of soluble carbohydrates by these isolated cells were examined. The principal contribution of the protozoan metabolic end-products to the host ruminant is the supply of lactic, acetic and butyric acids during periods when soluble sugars are in excess.  (+info)

Anti-immunoglobulin antisera used in an ELISA to detect antibodies in barramundi Lates calcarifer to Cryptocaryon irritans. (6/483)

Immunoglobulins (Ig) in serum from barramundi vaccinated with bovine serum albumin (BSA) were purified by ammonium sulphate precipitation and affinity chromatography using BSA as the ligand. The BSA-binding activity of eluted putative Ig fractions was assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) before being pooled and characterised by sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Double affinity purification did not improve the purity of the Ig preparation compared to single affinity purification. Barramundi Ig were injected into sheep to produce anti-Ig antisera which were assessed in an indirect ELISA as the secondary antibody to detect serum Ig in barramundi vaccinated with Cryptocaryon irritans theronts. Affinity-purified Ig induced a more specific reagent for use as secondary antibody in ELISA than did normal whole-barramundi sera. The heavy (H) chain of barramundi Ig had an apparent molecular weight of 70 kDa while that of the light (L) chain was 27 kDa in SDS-PAGE studies. Under non-reducing conditions 2 putative populations of Ig were identified, at 768 and 210 kDa. The N-terminal sequence of the barramundi Ig H chain showed 78% homology with channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus Ig H chain sequence.  (+info)

Graviresponses of certain ciliates and flagellates. (7/483)

Protozoa are eukaryotic cells and represent suitable model systems to study the mechanisms of gravity perception and signal transduction due to their clear gravity-induced responses (gravitaxis and gravikinesis). Among protists, parallel evolution for graviperception mechanisms have been identified: either sensing by distinct stato-organelles (e.g., the Muller vesicles of the ciliate Loxodes) or by sensing the density difference between the whole cytoplasm and the extracellular medium (as proposed for Paramecium and Euglena). These two models are supported by experiments in density-adjusted media, as the gravitaxis of Loxodes was not affected, whereas the orientation of Paramecium and Euglena was completely disturbed. Both models include the involvement of ion channels in the cell membrane. Diverse experiments gave new information on the mechanism of graviperception in unicellular systems, such as threshold values in the range of 10% of gravity, relaxation of the responses after removal of the stimulus, and no visible adaptation phenomena during exposure to hypergravity or microgravity conditions for up to 12 days.  (+info)

A subtelomeric DNA sequence is required for correct processing of the macronuclear DNA sequences during macronuclear development in the hypotrichous ciliate Stylonychia lemnae. (8/483)

During macronuclear differentiation in ciliated protozoa a series of programed DNA reorganization processes occur. These include the elimination of micronuclear-specific DNA sequences, the specific fragmentation of the genome into small gene-sized DNA molecules, the de novo addition of telomeric sequences to these DNA molecules and the specific amplification of the remaining DNA molecules. Recently we constructed a vector containing the modified micronuclear version of macronuclear destined DNA sequences that was correctly fragmented and telomeres were added de novo after injection into the developing macronucleus. It therefore must contain all the cis- acting sequences required for these processes. We made a series of vectors deleting different sequences from the original vector. It could be shown that at least in the case studied here no micronuclear-specific sequences are required for specific fragmentation of the genome and telomere addition. However, a short subtelomeric sequence at the 3[prime]-end is essential for these processes, whereas no specific cut seems to occur at the 5[prime]-end. In addition, we can show that the processing activity is restricted to a short period of time during macronuclear differentiation and that a preceding transcription is required for correct processing of macronuclear-destined DNA sequences. Possible mechanisms of these processes will be discussed.  (+info)

In vitro DNA synthesis in the macronuclear replication band of Euplotes eurystomus. | JCBIn vitro DNA synthesis in the macronuclear replication band of Euplotes eurystomus. | JCB
Isolated macronuclei from the hypotrichous ciliated protozoan Euplotes eurystomus incorporate biotinylated dUTP specifically into the replication band (RB) as detected with immunofluorescence, using rabbit anti-biotin antibodies followed by fluorescein-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG. When gold-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used in a preembedded reaction, subsequent immunoelectron microscopic analysis demonstrated that the biotinylated nucleotide appeared more concentrated in the rear zone of the RB, with almost no labeling in the forward zone. It was possible to use the immunofluorescent assay to establish that incorporation of biotinylated dUTP is inhibited by simultaneous addition of N-ethyl maleimide or aphidicolin, and by omission of any one of the other unlabeled dNTPs. In addition, prolonged heat shock of the intact cells, before lysis and in vitro assay, yielded markedly reduced incorporation. Comparison with published data on the in vivo incorporation of [3H]thymidine into ...
http://jcb.rupress.org/content/104/5/1125
Conjugation In Blepharisma Protozoans Blepharisma Are Large Rose Colored Ciliated Protozoans In The Same Family As The...Conjugation In Blepharisma Protozoans Blepharisma Are Large Rose Colored Ciliated Protozoans In The Same Family As The...
Bekijk Stockfoto van Conjugation In Blepharisma Protozoans Blepharisma Are Large Rose Colored Ciliated Protozoans In The Same Family As The Paramecium They Often Feed On Bacteria From Decomposing Vegetable Matter Sem. Ga voor hoogwaardige fotos met een hoge resolutie naar Getty Images.
https://www.gettyimages.be/detail/foto/conjugation-in-blepharisma-protozoans-blepharisma-are-stockfotos/vis899290
Predation Among Protozoans A Dileptus Consuming A Tetrahymena Dileptus Is A Predatory Protozoan Sem Stock Photo | Getty ImagesPredation Among Protozoans A Dileptus Consuming A Tetrahymena Dileptus Is A Predatory Protozoan Sem Stock Photo | Getty Images
View Stock Photo of Predation Among Protozoans A Dileptus Consuming A Tetrahymena Dileptus Is A Predatory Protozoan Sem. Find premium, high-resolution photos at Getty Images.
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/predation-among-protozoans-a-dileptus-high-res-stock-photography/vis899293
The [FeFe] hydrogenase of Nyctotherus ovalis has a chimeric origin | Springer for Research & DevelopmentThe [FeFe] hydrogenase of Nyctotherus ovalis has a chimeric origin | Springer for Research & Development
Background The hydrogenosomes of the anaerobic ciliate Nyctotherus ovalisshow how mitochondria can evolve into hydrogenosomes because they possess a mitochondrial genome and parts of an...
https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2148-7-230
The ability of the rumen ciliate protozoan Diploplastron affine to digest and ferment starch.
The ciliate Diploplastron affine is known as a common species of the rumen fauna in cattle and sheep. This protozoon is able to digest cellulose, whereas its amylolytic activity is not well known. The objective of the reported studies was to examine
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/ability-rumen-ciliate-protozoan-Diploplastron/22528316.html
Stentor protozoan, light microscopy - Stock Video Clip K005/3564 - Science Photo LibraryStentor protozoan, light microscopy - Stock Video Clip K005/3564 - Science Photo Library
Stentor. Light microscope footage of ciliate protozoan Stentor sp. foraging. Stentor species are filter-feeding freshwater protozoa which can reach lengths up to 2 millimetres, and are among the largest known unicellular organisms. A ring of prominent cilia surrounds the anterior part of the cell to sweep in food and aid in swimming. Some species live symbiotically with certain species of green algae. After being ingested, the algae live on and continue to photosynthesize, while their host absorbs nutrients they produce, and the algae receive protection and feed on the Stentors metabolic wastes. - Stock Video Clip K005/3564
http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/708824/view
Stentor protozoan, light microscopy - Stock Video Clip K005/3562 - Science Photo LibraryStentor protozoan, light microscopy - Stock Video Clip K005/3562 - Science Photo Library
Stentor. Light microscope footage of ciliate protozoan Stentor sp. foraging. Stentor species are filter-feeding freshwater protozoa which can reach lengths up to 2 millimetres, and are among the largest known unicellular organisms. A ring of prominent cilia surrounds the anterior part of the cell to sweep in food and aid in swimming. Some species live symbiotically with certain species of green algae. After being ingested, the algae live on and continue to photosynthesize, while their host absorbs nutrients they produce, and the algae receive protection and feed on the Stentors metabolic wastes. - Stock Video Clip K005/3562
http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/708822/view
Ciliate Protozoan Greeting Cards | Fine Art AmericaCiliate Protozoan Greeting Cards | Fine Art America
Choose your favorite ciliate protozoan greeting cards from thousands of available designs. All ciliate protozoan greeting cards ship within 48 hours and include a 30-day money-back guarantee.
https://fineartamerica.com/shop/greeting+cards/ciliate+protozoan
The aminoethylphosphonate-containing lipids of rumen protozoa | Biochemical JournalThe aminoethylphosphonate-containing lipids of rumen protozoa | Biochemical Journal
1. A method is presented for identifying and estimating the aminoethylphosphonate (ciliatine)-containing phospholipids in a complex mixture. 2. Evidence was obtained that the phospholipids of a pure culture of Entodinium caudatum and a mixed rumen protozoa sample contain diglyceride ciliatine, and a plasmalogen ciliatine was detected in the latter. 3. A ninhydrin-positive sphingolipid was isolated from rumen protozoa. Although chromatographically homogeneous on silica gel it contains two components, which were provisionally identified as ceramide ciliatine and ceramide phosphorylethanolamine. 4. A detailed phospholipid analysis of E. caudatum and rumen protozoa is presented. They contain no phosphatidylserine or cardiolipin, but an unidentified phosphoglyceride containing a zwitterionic amino acid is present.. ...
http://www.biochemj.org/content/105/2/837
PDF] An anaerobic mitochondrion that produces hydrogen | Semantic ScholarPDF] An anaerobic mitochondrion that produces hydrogen | Semantic Scholar
Hydrogenosomes are organelles that produce ATP and hydrogen, and are found in various unrelated eukaryotes, such as anaerobic flagellates, chytridiomycete fungi and ciliates. Although all of these organelles generate hydrogen, the hydrogenosomes from these organisms are structurally and metabolically quite different, just like mitochondria where large differences also exist. These differences have led to a continuing debate about the evolutionary origin of hydrogenosomes. Here we show that the hydrogenosomes of the anaerobic ciliate Nyctotherus ovalis, which thrives in the hindgut of cockroaches, have retained a rudimentary genome encoding components of a mitochondrial electron transport chain. Phylogenetic analyses reveal that those proteins cluster with their homologues from aerobic ciliates. In addition, several nucleus-encoded components of the mitochondrial proteome, such as pyruvate dehydrogenase and complex II, were identified. The N. ovalis hydrogenosome is sensitive to inhibitors of
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/An-anaerobic-mitochondrion-that-produces-hydrogen-Boxma-Graaf/c51e1e393859eb28413997bceb075b0d181def95
DIGESTION AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF ACID PHOSPHATASE IN BLEPHARISMA | JCBDIGESTION AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF ACID PHOSPHATASE IN BLEPHARISMA | JCB
Suspensions of Blepharisma intermedium were fed latex particles for 5 min and then were separated from the particles by filtration. Samples were fixed at intervals after separation and incubated to demonstrate acid phosphatase activity. They were subsequently embedded and sectioned for electron microscopy. During formation of the food vacuole, the vacuolar membrane is acid phosphatase-negative. Within 5 min, dumbbell-shaped acid phosphatase-positive bodies, possibly derived from the the acid phosphatase-positive Golgi apparatus, apparently fuse with the food vacuole and render it acid phosphatase-positive. A larger type of acid phosphatase-positive, vacuolated body may also fuse with the food vacuole at later stages. At about 20 min after formation, acid phosphatase-positive secondary pinocytotic vesicles pinch off from the food vacuoles and approach a separate system of membrane-bounded spaces. By 1 hr after formation, the food vacuole becomes acid phosphatase-negative, and the undigested latex ...
http://jcb.rupress.org/content/37/2/329
CNR-PUMA PUblication MAnagement
Target analysis is performed on previously published transient absorption spectra of the 200-kDa oxyblepharismin-binding protein (OBIP) thought to trigger the photophobic response of the ciliate Blepharisma japonicum. The OBIP sample is considered as heterogeneous and made of two distinct classes of chromophoreprotein complexes. A so-called nonreactive class is seen to be comparable to free oxyblepharismin in organic solution. Another, reactive, class is shown to undergo a fast picosecond photocycle involving the formation in 4 ps of an intermediate state noted Y1. The spectrum associated to Y1 bears striking similarities with that of the oxyblepharismin radical cation. This element favors the hypothesis that an excited-state intermolecular electron-transfer could be the primary step of the sensory transduction chain of B. japonicum. Proton release is also considered as a possible secondary step. These possibilities support the idea that reactive OBIP functions like an electron or proton pump. ...
http://puma.isti.cnr.it/publichtml/section_cnr_ibf_pi/cnr_ibf_pi_2007-A0-001.html
Gene discovery from a pilot study of the transcriptomes from three diverse microbial eukaryotes: Corallomyxa tenera,...Gene discovery from a pilot study of the transcriptomes from three diverse microbial eukaryotes: Corallomyxa tenera,...
Background:. Characterizing genome-scale data from diverse eukaryotes is essential for gene discovery and for inferring major transitions across the eukaryotic tree of life. Yet, the bulk of eukaryotic diversity remains undersampled, particularly for free-living microbial lineages. Analysis of transcriptome data generated from high throughput (e.g. 454) sequencing of mRNAs provides an efficient way to characterize genes from diverse eukaryotes.. Results:. Here we report analyses of RNA-Seq data from the rhizarian net-like amoeba Corallomyxa tenera, the ciliate Chilodonella uncinata and a recently-described genus representing a novel major clade of eukaryotes, Subulatomonas tetraspora. We generated 16,983, 11,529 and 10,630 contigs plus single reads for these taxa respectively. Given that these organisms cannot be cultured axenically, we developed custom scripts to remove bacterial contaminants through an iterative BLAST based protocol and we then identified expressed genes using BLAST2GO [1;2]. ...
https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/prge.2012.1.issue/prge-2012-0002/prge-2012-0002.xml
Koi & Pond Fish Parasite: ChilodonellaKoi & Pond Fish Parasite: Chilodonella
Chilodonella - Killer Don as referred originally by Dr. Jack Gratzek - this is the one that kills so many fish so fast in the Springtime. Treats easily with, salt. I have never seen an exception. Clears almost overnight, so salting save the lot of fish. Salt levels of 0.3% tend to be quickly curative. Id recommend looking at the salt article in order to do it right.. Chilodinella is one of the hottest fish killers there is. ...
https://www.koivet.com/a_chilodonella.html
Association of Bacteria and Fungi with Rumen Ciliates | SpringerLinkAssociation of Bacteria and Fungi with Rumen Ciliates | SpringerLink
All rumen ciliates whether grown in vivo or in vitro contain bacteria in vesicles in their endoplasm and attached to the outside of the pellicle. However studies in the electron microscope show that...
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4612-2776-2_5
Pheromone - WikipediaPheromone - Wikipedia
In animals, sex pheromones indicate the availability of the female for breeding. Male animals may also emit pheromones that convey information about their species and genotype.. At the microscopic level, a number of bacterial species (e.g. Bacillus subtilis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Bacillus cereus) release specific chemicals into the surrounding media to induce the competent state in neighboring bacteria.[18] Competence is a physiological state that allows bacterial cells to take up DNA from other cells and incorporate this DNA into their own genome, a sexual process called transformation.. Among eukaryotic microorganisms, pheromones promote sexual interaction in numerous species.[19] These species include the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the filamentous fungi Neurospora crassa and Mucor mucedo, the water mold Achlya ambisexualis, the aquatic fungus Allomyces macrogynus, the slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, the ciliate protozoan Blepharisma japonicum and the multicellular green algae ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheromone
The Ciliate Protozoan Oxytrichia Reproducing By Fission Sem Stock Photo | Getty ImagesThe Ciliate Protozoan Oxytrichia Reproducing By Fission Sem Stock Photo | Getty Images
View Stock Photo of The Ciliate Protozoan Oxytrichia Reproducing By Fission Sem. Find premium, high-resolution photos at Getty Images.
https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/the-ciliate-protozoan-oxytrichia-high-res-stock-photography/vis899286
The Cell: An Image Library - Image CIL:12330
Euplotes sp. (eurystomus ?) is a hypotrich. This ciliate has a few rows of dorsal cilia as well as specialized clumps of cilia called cirri on its ventral side and a complex of membranelles involved in feeding called the adoral zone of membranelles. The cell is flattened dorso-ventrally. This electron micrograph is a longitudinal section dividing dorsal from ventral parts of the cell and exposing the oral cavity, the thread-like macronucleus, the extended contractile vacuole, contractile vacuole pore, and a large assortment of food vacuoles many of which contained material that was lost during sectioning leaving holes in the section. The cytopharynx and nascent food vacuole along with the discoidal (pharyngeal) vesicles are also seen. TEM taken on 8/3/67 by R. Allen with Philips 200 operating at 60kV. Neg. 1,370X. Bar = 5ݏ. Standard glutaraldehyde fixation followed by osmium tetroxide, dehydrated in alcohol, and embedded in an epoxy resin. Microtome sections prepared at approximately 75nm ...
http://www.cellimagelibrary.org/images/12330
Pracownia Fizjologii Ruchów Komórkowych
Koprowski P., Grajkowski W., Kubalski A. (2007) The MscS cytoplasmic domain and its conformational changes on the channel gating. Curr. Topics in Membranes, vol. 58. Mechanosensitive ion channels. Part A. Owen P. Hamill, ed., 295-309.. Pomorski P., Krzemiński. P., Wasik A., Wierzbicka K., Barańska J., Kłopocka W. (2007) Actin dynamics in Amoeba proteus motility. Protoplasma 231: 31-41. Fabczak H., Fabczak S. (2006) Photosensory transduction in unicellular eukaryotes. A comparison between ciliate protists and photoreceptor cells of higher organisms (Invited review). J.Photochem. Photobiol. 83: 163-171 Sobierajska K., Fabczak H., Fabczak S. (2005) Alterations of ciliate phosducin phosphorylation in Blepharisma japonicum cells. J. Phorochem. Photobiol. B. 79: 135-143. Grajkowski W., Kubalski A., Koprowski P. (2005) Surface changes of the mechanosensitive channel MscS upon its activation, inactivation and closing. Biophys. J. 88: 3050-3059 ...
http://www1.nencki.gov.pl/pl/struktura/biologia_komorki/lab_03.html
Mating - WikipediaMating - Wikipedia
Protists are a large group of diverse eukaryotic microorganisms, mainly unicellular animals and plants, that do not form tissues. Eukaryotes emerged in evolution more than 1.5 billion years ago.[6] The earliest eukaryotes were likely protists. Mating and sexual reproduction are widespread among extant eukaryotes including protists such as Paramecium and Chlamydomonas. In many eukaryotic species, mating is promoted by sex pheromones including the protist Blepharisma japonicum. Based on a phylogenetic analysis, Dacks and Roger[7] proposed that facultative sex was present in the common ancestor of all eukaryotes. However, to many biologists it seemed unlikely until recently, that mating and sex could be a primordial and fundamental characteristic of eukaryotes. A principal reason for this view was that mating and sex appeared to be lacking in certain pathogenic protists whose ancestors branched off early from the eukaryotic family tree. However, several of these protists are now known to be capable ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mating
Morphological Redescription and Morphogenesis of Urosoma macrostyla (Wrześniowski, 1866) Berger, 1999 (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida...
The morphology and morphogenesis of the hypotrich ciliate Urosoma macrostyla (Wrześniowski, 1866) Berger, 1999, collected from a puddle in Harbin, China, were investigated using live observation and protargol impregnation. Based on previous and present studies, an improved diagnosis of U. macrostyla is supplied. It differs from its congeners mainly by the body shape, no cortical granules and number of macronuclear nodules. The ontogenesis of U. macrostyla is typical for species with such a somatic ciliary pattern: the oral primordium develops hypoapokinetally and FVT-anlagen develop in 5-streaks and primary mode. However, a unique characteristic in morphogenetic process is reported: anlagen for both the left and right marginal cirri occur de novo to the right of the parental structure which has never been seen in other oxytrichids. This characteristic was considered an apomorphy (Berger 1999). This indicates that U. macrostyla possibly has a high phylogenetic position within the genus Urosoma, ...
http://psjd.icm.edu.pl/psjd/element/bwmeta1.element.ojs-issn-1689-0027-year-2011-volume-50-issue-3-article-3914
Description and phylogeny of a new prostomatid, Metacystis similis nov. spec. (Protista, Ciliophora) from the East China SeaDescription and phylogeny of a new prostomatid, Metacystis similis nov. spec. (Protista, Ciliophora) from the East China Sea
This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Zhang, Xiumei, Ji, Daode, Zhang, Qianqian, Li, Chenghua (2015): Description and phylogeny of a new prostomatid, Metacystis similis nov. spec. (Protista, Ciliophora) from the East China Sea. Zootaxa 4033 (4): 584-592, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4033.4.8 ...
https://www.gbif.org/dataset/b8addc23-8f12-40af-9c9c-5fe8c50b4916
Adoral: 2018 Prices, Reviews & Photos (Rabac, Croatia) - Hotel - TripAdvisorAdoral: 2018 Prices, Reviews & Photos (Rabac, Croatia) - Hotel - TripAdvisor
Book Adoral, Rabac on TripAdvisor: See 36 traveller reviews, 135 photos, and cheap rates for Adoral, ranked #3 of 13 hotels in Rabac and rated 4.5 of 5 at TripAdvisor.
https://www.tripadvisor.com.au/Hotel_Review-g303832-d1183653-Reviews-Adoral-Rabac_Istria.html
Blepharisma, cl/30 - CTValley Bio
A large pink colored ciliate. This culture contains sufficient material for a class of 30 students. 2 oz. jar. To simplify ordering we provide our protozoan and algae cultures, and …
https://www.connecticutvalleybiological.com/ciliates/blepharisma-l5.html
Chilodonella - Koi & Aquarium Fish DiseasesChilodonella - Koi & Aquarium Fish Diseases
The clinical signs are the same as all other parasite infestations. Heavy and laboured breathing (judged by watching operculum movements), flashing and rubbing, skin cloudiness caused by excess mucus, loss of appetite and lethargy. At a later advanced stage (which may be too late for treatment) fish often isolate themselves, sometimes near the water surface or water return. They can also exhibit extreme lethargy with long spells laying on the bottom with clamped fins.. It can be easily recognized in skin scrapes and gill biopsies from its characteristic slow gliding movements, often turning in circles.. It has a flattened shape, heart-shaped with a notched end. There are bands of cilia on the ventral (bottom) surface, just faintly visible in the photomicrograph. They measure around 30 - 80 µm in length x 20 -60 µm width. - slightly smaller than skin-dwelling Trichodina.. ...
https://fishdoc.co.uk/chilodonella/
Molecular Expressions Digital Video Gallery: Pond Life - Stentor (Protozoa) Video No. 16Molecular Expressions Digital Video Gallery: Pond Life - Stentor (Protozoa) Video No. 16
Small organisms or particles are tossed about by the currents created by the beating cilia of a feeding Stentor; under phase contrast illumination at a magnification of 100x.
https://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/moviegallery/pondscum/protozoa/stentor/28k/stentor10.html
Molecular Expressions Digital Video Gallery: Pond Life - Stentor (Protozoa) Video No. 12Molecular Expressions Digital Video Gallery: Pond Life - Stentor (Protozoa) Video No. 12
Beating cilia create currents that draw food into this Stentors mouth; under phase contrast illumination at a magnification of 100x.
https://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/moviegallery/pondscum/protozoa/stentor/56k/stentor04.html
A Novel Symbiotic Ciliate (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) in the Hindgut of a Stag Beetle (Coleoptera: Lucanidae)A Novel Symbiotic Ciliate (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) in the Hindgut of a Stag Beetle (Coleoptera: Lucanidae)
Zoological Science publishes articles, reviews and editorials that cover the broad and increasingly interdisciplinary field of zoology.
https://bioone.org/journals/zoological-science/volume-34/issue-3/zs170012/A-Novel-Symbiotic-Ciliate-Ciliophora--Peritrichia-in-the-Hindgut/10.2108/zs170012.full
Marine Microbial Ecology and Biogeochemistry
IV. Publications. Tintinnids. Bachy, C., Gomez, F., Lopez-Garcia, P., Dolan, J.R., Moreira, D. 2012. Molecular phylogeny of Tintinnid Ciliates (Tintinnida, Ciliophora). Protist, 6:873-887. PDF. Bachy, C., Dolan, J.R., López-García, P., Deschamps, P., Moreira, D. 2013. Accuracy of protist diversity assessments: morphology compared to cloning and direct pyrosequencing of 18S rRNA genes and ITS regions using the conspicuous tintinnid ciliates as a case study. ISME Journal 7:244-255 . PDF Bachy, C., Morira, D., Dolan, J.R., Lopez-Garcia, P. 2014. Seasonal dynamics of free-living tintinnid ciliate communities revealezs by environmental sequences from the North-West Mediterranean Sea. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 87:330-342. PDF Dolan, J.R. 2010. Morphology and ecology in tintinnid ciliates of the marine plankton: correlates of lorica dimensions. Acta Protozoologica, 49: 235-244. PDF. Dolan, J.R. 2012. Tintinntinid Ciliates: an Introduction and Overview. in Biology and Ecology of Tintinnid Ciliates: ...
http://aquaparadox.obs-vlfr.fr/html/publications.php
CIL:2870, Coleps hirtus, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. CIL. Dataset
High resolution image of longitudinal section of somatic cilia showing the axoneme, basal body, and attached fibrous and microtubular elements. Adjace...
http://cellimagelibrary.org/images/2870
pigmented Protozoa Mixture - CTValley Bio
A single culture containing the following three organisms: Stentor (blue), Blepharisma (pink), Paramecium bursaria (green). This culture contains sufficient material for a class of …
https://www.connecticutvalleybiological.com/sets-and-mixes/pigmented-protozoa-mixture.html
Recommended for your Discus Medicine CabinetRecommended for your Discus Medicine Cabinet
Formalin & Malachite Green (such as Rid-Ich, Quick Cure) Effective in the control of many diseases of freshwater fish caused by external parasites such as white spot disease, Ichthyophthirius, Costia, Trichodina, Chilodonella and saltwater external parasites such as Cryptocaryon and Amyloodinium. The medication can also treat fungal infections in fishes. It can affect the filter bed and be easily removed with activated carbon. Tank lights should be turned off during treatment.
http://www.aquaticcommunity.com/aquariumforum/showthread.php?t=54024&p=793882
Microbe-Lift® Ich-OutMicrobe-Lift® Ich-Out
Rapid Relief of Ich and Parasitic Diseases MICROBE-LIFT/Ich-Out is the safest and most effective treatment for ich and many other protozoan-caused diseases in pond fish e g the diseases caused by Ichthyophthirius Cryptocaryon Costia Chilodonella Oodinium and Amyloodinium
http://best-planet.com/microbe-lift-ich-out.html
Species-specific encystment patterns in three Baltic cold-water dinoflagellates: The role of multiple cues in resting cyst...Species-specific encystment patterns in three Baltic cold-water dinoflagellates: The role of multiple cues in resting cyst...
article{cf7cf32f-d684-467a-8881-52c1eb20b3ba, abstract = {The relationships among cellular nutrient status, environmental conditions (temperature and nutrient availability), and cyst production were studied in batch cultures of three cold-water dinoflagellates (Scrippsiella hangoei, Gymnodinium corollarium, and Woloszynskia halophila) isolated from the Baltic Sea. We tested the effect of increasing temperature while providing nutrient-replete conditions as well as the effect of ambient nutrient (N, P) deficiency. The results revealed different encystment cues and patterns in the three species. While depletion of ambient nitrogen and subsequent internal N stress were the primary factors behind cyst production of G. corollarium, higher temperature led to substantial encystment of S. hangoei and W. halophila without a direct link to cellular nutrient physiology. In W. halophila, N limitation induced a transition of the population to small cells presumably representing gametes, but this process was ...
https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/publication/1445374
Antievolution.org - Antievolution.org Discussion Board -Topic::Telic Thoughts ThreadAntievolution.org - Antievolution.org Discussion Board -Topic::Telic Thoughts Thread
The ciliate protozoa, Stentor and Paramecium, have been reported to escape from the bottom end of narrow capillary tubes into a larger volume of medium with increasing rapidity over the course of trials. This change in behavior has been considered an apparent example of associative learning. This decrease in escape time is not due to a change in the protozoas environment, their swimming speed, frequency of ciliary reversals, or the proportion of time spent forward or backward swimming. Instead, most of the decrease results from a decrease in the proportion of time spent in upward swimming. However, a similar decrease in upward swimming occurs when the task is altered to require escape from the upper end of the capillary tubes. Because the protozoa exhibit the same change in behavior regardless of the reinforcing stimulus, tube-escape learning is not associative learning ...
http://www.antievolution.org/cgi-bin/ikonboard/ikonboard.cgi?s=50aaba794f6a4787
Systematics (ref. ID; 4926)
The Infusoria or Ciliophora, as they are now called have long been recognized as a monophyletic assemblages. The composition of the group has remained largely unchanged since Faure-Fremiet (1950) included among holotrich ciliates, the suctorians, which had often not been included with the other ciliates by the specialists of the day (Corliss 1979). The classification of the group remained largely unchanged in the 20th century after Corliss (1961) formalized Faure-Fremiets conceptual vision, based primarily on the morphostatic morphology of the cells, derived from observation of the silver-stained ciliate cortex, and coupled with ontogenetic characters revealed through observation of division morphogenesis, and particularly stomatogenesis. Electron microscopy was just beginning as Corliss (1961) went to press. In the ensuing decades exploration of this new level of organization revealed a wealth of new characters for both cell biologists and systematists. These new data, accompanied by new ...
https://www.nies.go.jp/chiiki1/protoz/systemat/ciliopho/ref-4926.htm
ciliate: Definition, Word Game Analysisciliate: Definition, Word Game Analysis
ciliate Definition, ciliate Best Plays of ciliate in Scrabble® and Words With Friends, Length tables of words in ciliate, Word growth of ciliate, Sequences of ciliate
https://www.litscape.com/word_analysis/ciliate
The application of propidium iodide staining to the study of the macronucleus and micronuclei in the suctorian, Heliophrya sp.
Morphological changes in the macronucleus and micronuclei of the ciliated protozoon Heliophrya chapmani were investigated using the nucleic acid-specific stain propidium iodide. The fluorescence patterns of nuclei observed in propidium iodide prepara
http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/application-propidium-iodide-staining-to/2442859.html
Oral Development and Histology von kaufen bei Kisch & Co. (9783131001931)Oral Development and Histology von kaufen bei Kisch & Co. (9783131001931)
Oral Development and Histology - An updated classic text for all dental students and practitioners br Praise for the Previous Edition br The authors are (EAN:9783131001931)
https://www.kisch-online.de/details/9783131001931/Oral-Development-and-Histology/
Monograph of the Gonostomatidae and Kahliellidae (Ciliophora, | Helmut Berger | SpringerMonograph of the Gonostomatidae and Kahliellidae (Ciliophora, | Helmut Berger | Springer
Summarises the morphology, fauna and ecology of Gonostomatidae and Kahliellidae Includes material on 68 species distributed in 21 genera and revised
http://www.springer.com/us/book/9789400704541
Differential DNA Amplification and Copy Number Control in the Hypotric by Scott Everet Baird and Lawrence A. KlobutcherDifferential DNA Amplification and Copy Number Control in the Hypotric by Scott Everet Baird and Lawrence A. Klobutcher
During macronuclear development in hypotrichous ciliated protozoans, several thousand macronuclear DNA molecules are amplified several-hundred fold. We investigated the regulation of this amplification by determining the copy numbers of three different macronuclear DNA molecules in the hypotrichous ciliate Euplotes crassus. Two of the macronuclear DNA molecules were present in approximately 1,000 copies per cell, while the third was present in approximately 6,500 copies per cell. These reiteration levels were achieved either during macronuclear development, or shortly thereafter, and were maintained during vegetative growth. The most abundant macronuclear DNA molecule is present as a single-copy sequence in the micronuclear genome. Thus, its high copy number results from differential amplification. These results indicate that DNA amplification during macronuclear development is regulated individually for each macronuclear DNA molecule.
http://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/biology/161/
In vitro generated antibodies specific for telomeric guanine-quadruplex DNA react with Stylonychia lemnae macronuclei | PNASIn vitro generated antibodies specific for telomeric guanine-quadruplex DNA react with Stylonychia lemnae macronuclei | PNAS
Telomeric guanine-quadruplex DNA has been shown to form in vitro under physiological conditions (6-8). It has been suggested that this structure plays an important role in vivo in the protection of telomeric ends, and attempts have been made to use the guanine-quadruplex structure as a target for cancer therapy (12). However, until now, to the best of our knowledge, no experimental data exist that this structure actually occurs in the eukaryotic cell. We therefore decided to generate in vitro specific antibodies against the Oxytricha/Stylonychia telomeric guanine-quadruplex structure in the parallel conformation, using a synthetic antibody library and a cell-free selection and evolution system. The selected antibodies were applied for in situ localization of quadruplex DNA in the nuclei of the ciliated protozoan S. lemnae.. We selected our scFvs in vitro from a large synthetic library by ribosome display in six selection cycles. In RIA control experiments with a variety of competitors, we ...
https://www.pnas.org/content/98/15/8572
Marine Ich/Cryptocaryon irritans - A Discussion of this Parasite and the Treatment Options Available, Part II by Steven Pro -...Marine Ich/Cryptocaryon irritans - A Discussion of this Parasite and the Treatment Options Available, Part II by Steven Pro -...
I cannot answer these questions for you, but it is my opinion that it is inappropriate to do nothing. I would hope for acquired or innate natural immunity to kick in when used with other less aggressive but pro-active treatments, such as using biological cleaners, medicated foods, UV, ozone, and garlic. Although I clearly dont believe this shotgun approach of unproven treatments is the most effective option available. For me, if you gamble with un-quarantined items and infect your tank, it is best to bite the bullet, remove all the fishes to a separate quarantine aquarium, fallow the tank, and use a proven treatment.. Treatment Option 6: Freshwater Dips. Freshwater dips are a highly effective form of treatment against a wide variety of parasites, although their use against Cryptocaryon irritans has been questioned (Colorni, 1985). I am including them here because I still choose to employ them, as I believe they have at least some effect against Ich and because they have been proven effective ...
http://www.reefkeeping.com/issues/2003-10/sp/feature/index.php
TELOMERASE RNA LOCALIZED IN THE REPLICATION BAND AND SPHERICAL SUBNUCLEAR ORGANELLES IN HYPOTRICHOUS CILIATES | CU Experts | CU...TELOMERASE RNA LOCALIZED IN THE REPLICATION BAND AND SPHERICAL SUBNUCLEAR ORGANELLES IN HYPOTRICHOUS CILIATES | CU Experts | CU...
TELOMERASE RNA LOCALIZED IN THE REPLICATION BAND AND SPHERICAL SUBNUCLEAR ORGANELLES IN HYPOTRICHOUS CILIATES Journal Article ...
https://experts.colorado.edu/display/pubid_30975
Study of methanogen communities associated with different rumen protozoal populationsStudy of methanogen communities associated with different rumen protozoal populations
Protozoa-associated methanogens (PAM) are considered one of the most active communities in the rumen methanogenesis. This experiment investigated whether methanogens are sequestrated within rumen protozoa, and structural differences between rumen free-living methanogens and PAM. Rumen protozoa were harvested from totally faunated sheep, and six protozoal fractions (plus free-living microorganisms) were generated by sequential filtration. Holotrich-monofaunated sheep were also used to investigate the holotrich-associated methanogens. Protozoal size determined the number of PAM as big protozoa had 1.7,br,3.3 times more methanogen DNA than smaller protozoa, but also more endosymbiotic bacteria (2.2- to 3.5-fold times). Thus, similar abundance of methanogens with respect to total bacteria were observed across all protozoal fractions and free-living microorganisms, suggesting that methanogens are not accumulated within rumen protozoa in a greater proportion to that observed in the rumen as a whole. ...
https://repositori.udl.cat/handle/10459.1/49223
CIL:36275, Vorticella microstoma, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. CIL. DatasetCIL:36275, Vorticella microstoma, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. CIL. Dataset
Freeze fracture of Vorticella microstoma. This cell had been placed in a relaxing medium of saturated sodium pyrophosphate plus 0.01M EDTA (Stain Tech...
http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/images/36275
Treatment of the skin parasite Trichodina jadranica Raabe, 1958 (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) in eel in Danish aquaculture :...Treatment of the skin parasite Trichodina jadranica Raabe, 1958 (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) in eel in Danish aquaculture :...
TY - GEN. T1 - Treatment of the skin parasite Trichodina jadranica Raabe, 1958 (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) in eel in Danish aquaculture : Alternatives to formaldehyde. AU - Lyholt, H.C.K.. AU - Mellergaard, Stig. AU - Buchmann, K.. N1 - Conference code: 3. PY - 1998. Y1 - 1998. M3 - Article in proceedings. BT - Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Aquatic Animal Health. Building Partnerships for the 21st Century, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. T2 - 3rd International Symposium on Aquatic Animal Health. Y2 - 30 August 1998 through 3 September 1998. ER - ...
https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/treatment-of-the-skin-parasite-trichodina-jadranica-raabe-1958-ci
Ciliophora Infections Research & Medical Evidence Search | dAyCiliophora Infections Research & Medical Evidence Search | dAy
Access scientific research and medical evidence related to Ciliophora Infections quickly, easily and effectively with doctorAsyou.
https://doctorasyou.com/research/ciliophora%20infections/
Goldfish Garage: A Two Car Fishroom: 2012Goldfish Garage: A Two Car Fishroom: 2012
Chilodonella cyprini and Ch. hexasticha were described in the first decade of twentieth century. Ch. hexasticha has been reported from Former USSR, Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, and the USA (Kiernik 1909; Prost 1952; Kazubski and Migala 1974; Lom et al. 1976; Wierzbicka 1997). However, descriptions of Ch. cyprini and Ch. hexasticha were not precise due to imperfect methods of study used at that time, so the distinctness of both species was questioned, before Kazubski and Migala (1974) described Ch. cyprini and Ch. hexasticha in detail and expounded the differences between them. There are differences between Ch. cyprini and Ch. hex- asticha by Kazubski and Migala: (1) These species differ mainly by the number of kineties, which is larger in Ch. cyprini and smaller in Ch. hexasticha. (2) The differences concern the arrangement of kineties. In Ch. cyprini, the kineties are close one to the other, lying in nearly equal distances, while in Ch. hexasticha the kineties are loosely arranged and the ...
http://goldfishgarage.blogspot.com/2012/
UniProt: J9IB24 9SPIT
ID J9IB24_9SPIT Unreviewed; 1230 AA. AC J9IB24; DT 31-OCT-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL. DT 31-OCT-2012, sequence version 1. DT 22-NOV-2017, entry version 19. DE SubName: Full=Serine/Threonine protein kinase {ECO:0000313,EMBL:EJY71208.1}; GN ORFNames=OXYTRI_07921 {ECO:0000313,EMBL:EJY71208.1}; OS Oxytricha trifallax. OC Eukaryota; Alveolata; Ciliophora; Intramacronucleata; Spirotrichea; OC Stichotrichia; Sporadotrichida; Oxytrichidae; Oxytrichinae; Oxytricha. OX NCBI_TaxID=1172189 {ECO:0000313,EMBL:EJY71208.1, ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000006077}; RN [1] {ECO:0000313,EMBL:EJY71208.1, ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000006077} RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=SB310 {ECO:0000313,Proteomes:UP000006077}; RX PubMed=23382650; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001473; RA Swart E.C., Bracht J.R., Magrini V., Minx P., Chen X., Zhou Y., RA Khurana J.S., Goldman A.D., Nowacki M., Schotanus K., Jung S., RA Fulton R.S., Ly A., McGrath S., Haub K., Wiggins J.L., Storton D., RA Matese J.C., ...
http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?uniprot:J9IB24_9SPIT
The Cytoplasmic Inclusions of Nyctotherus macropharyngeus: Histochemical Studies | Journal of Cell ScienceThe Cytoplasmic Inclusions of Nyctotherus macropharyngeus: Histochemical Studies | Journal of Cell Science
Marian Blanca Ramírez from the CSIC in Spain has been studying the effects of LRRK2, a protein associated with Parkinsons disease, on cell motility. A Travelling Fellowship from Journal of Cell Science allowed her to spend time in Prof Maddy Parsons lab at Kings College London, learning new cell migration assays and analysing fibroblasts cultured from individuals with Parkinsons. Read more on her story here. Where could your research take you? The deadline to apply for the current round of Travelling Fellowships is 30 Nov 2017. Apply now!. ...
http://jcs.biologists.org/content/s3-99/48/517
Lasos LGK 7812 ML3 Argon Laser 500mW Output 450-530nm Wave LengthLasos LGK 7812 ML3 Argon Laser 500mW Output 450-530nm Wave Length
Lasos LGK 7812 ML3 Argon Laser 500mW Output 450-530nm Wave Length - Here is a Lasos LGK 7812 ML3 Argon Laser 500mW Output 450-530nm Wave LengthMade in 2007New pricePredecessor to:N/ACondition:This Lasos Carl Zeiss 10 D-07745 JENA Argon Laser is in good ov
https://www.bostonind.com/lasos-lgk-7812-ml3-argon-laser-500mw-output-450-530nm-wave-length
Crystallization and characterization of the thallium form of the Oxytricha nova G-quadruplexCrystallization and characterization of the thallium form of the Oxytricha nova G-quadruplex
The crystal structure of the Tl+ form of the G-quadruplex formed from the Oxytricha nova telomere sequence, d(G4T4G4), has been solved to 1.55 A. This G-quadruplex contains five Tl+ ions, three of which are interspersed between adjacent G-quartet planes and one in each of the two thymine loops. The …
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16945956/
DiVA - Search resultDiVA - Search result
Phytoplankton have adapted to survive in the variable and heterogeneous environment that is characteristic of lakes in temperate regions. One strategy for survival during periods unfavorable for growth is to form resting propagules. Dinoflagellates are bloom-forming phytoplankton which have the ability to form resistant and long-lived resting cysts. The role of cysts in the ecology and life history of dinoflagellates was investigated in this thesis. First, it was tested whether cysts have the ability to assimilate phosphorus (P) during dormancy, which could improve the survival of newly germinated cells when returning to the water column. Secondly, the role of resting cysts in regulating the seasonal succession of dinoflagellates in Lake Erken was examined. Also. biotic and abiotic factorscontrolling the timing of germination were tested.. Cysts of the marine dinoflagellate Scrippsiella trochoidea which were incubated in P enriched medium attained a P content twice that of cysts incubated in P ...
http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/resultList.jsf?searchType=ORGANISATION&language=en&onlyFullText=false&af=%5B%5D&aq=%5B%5B%7B%22organisationId%22%3A%221430%22%7D%5D%5D
Trichostomatida | Encyclopedia.com
Trichostomatida (subphylum Ciliophora, class Ciliatea) An order of ciliate protozoa that are characterized by the structure of the cytostome region, where there is a ciliated depression leading into a
https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/trichostomatida
EMBOSS: getorf
Protein sequence set(s) filename and optional format (output USA) Additional (Optional) qualifiers: -table menu [0] Code to use (Values: 0 (Standard); 1 (Standard (with alternative initiation codons)); 2 (Vertebrate Mitochondrial); 3 (Yeast Mitochondrial); 4 (Mold, Protozoan, Coelenterate Mitochondrial and Mycoplasma/Spiroplasma); 5 (Invertebrate Mitochondrial); 6 (Ciliate Macronuclear and Dasycladacean); 9 (Echinoderm Mitochondrial); 10 (Euplotid Nuclear); 11 (Bacterial); 12 (Alternative Yeast Nuclear); 13 (Ascidian Mitochondrial); 14 (Flatworm Mitochondrial); 15 (Blepharisma Macronuclear); 16 (Chlorophycean Mitochondrial); 21 (Trematode Mitochondrial); 22 (Scenedesmus obliquus); 23 (Thraustochytrium Mitochondrial)) -minsize integer [30] Minimum nucleotide size of ORF to report (Any integer value) -maxsize integer [1000000] Maximum nucleotide size of ORF to report (Any integer value) -find menu [0] This is a small menu of possible output options. The first four options are to select either the ...
http://emboss.sourceforge.net/apps/release/6.1/emboss/apps/getorf.html
EMBOSS: transeq
Protein sequence set(s) filename and optional format (output USA) Additional (Optional) qualifiers: -frame menu [1] Frame(s) to translate (Values: 1 (1); 2 (2); 3 (3); F (Forward three frames); -1 (-1); -2 (-2); -3 (-3); R (Reverse three frames); 6 (All six frames)) -table menu [0] Code to use (Values: 0 (Standard); 1 (Standard (with alternative initiation codons)); 2 (Vertebrate Mitochondrial); 3 (Yeast Mitochondrial); 4 (Mold, Protozoan, Coelenterate Mitochondrial and Mycoplasma/Spiroplasma); 5 (Invertebrate Mitochondrial); 6 (Ciliate Macronuclear and Dasycladacean); 9 (Echinoderm Mitochondrial); 10 (Euplotid Nuclear); 11 (Bacterial); 12 (Alternative Yeast Nuclear); 13 (Ascidian Mitochondrial); 14 (Flatworm Mitochondrial); 15 (Blepharisma Macronuclear); 16 (Chlorophycean Mitochondrial); 21 (Trematode Mitochondrial); 22 (Scenedesmus obliquus); 23 (Thraustochytrium Mitochondrial)) -regions range [Whole sequence] Regions to translate. If this is left blank, then the complete sequence is ...
http://emboss.sourceforge.net/apps/release/6.2/emboss/apps/transeq.html
Vorticella | ClipArt ETCVorticella | ClipArt ETC
Vorticella are members of the Protista kingdom. They are often found in stagnant pools, attached to the stems of aquatic plants.. ...
http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/7300/7306/vorticella_7306.htm
Microbe-Lift Broad Spectrum Disease Treatment - 16 Oz. - Pond Plants R UsMicrobe-Lift Broad Spectrum Disease Treatment - 16 Oz. - Pond Plants R Us
MICROBE-LIFT/Broad Spectrum Disease Treatment - 16 Oz. Use for diseases caused by Ichthyophthirius (Ich), Chilodonella, Costia, Oodinium, Trichodina and fungal infections Formulated with Malachite Green & Formalin MICROBE-LIFT/Broad Spectrum Disease Treatment is the pre-eminent broad spectrum malachite green and fo
https://pondplantsrus.com/products/broad-spectrum-disease-treatment-16-oz
Photoactivated inhibition of superoxide generation and protein kinase C activity in neutrophils by blepharismin, a protozoan...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Photoactivated inhibition of superoxide generation and protein kinase C activity in neutrophils by blepharismin, a protozoan photodynamically active pigment. AU - Watanabe, Yoshiya. AU - E-ige, Keisuke. AU - Kobuchi, Hirotsugu. AU - Kato, Yoji. AU - Matsuoka, Tatsuomi. AU - Utsumi, Toshihiko. AU - Yoshioka, Tamotsu. AU - Horton, Alan A.. AU - Utsumi, Kozo. PY - 1995/2/14. Y1 - 1995/2/14. N2 - Blepharismin is an endogenous photosensitizing pigment found in the protozoan Blepharisma. This pigment inhibited the generation of Superoxide anion (O2-) in neutrophils not only via a diacylglycerol-induced protein kinase C (PKC)-dependent reaction but also by an arachidonate-induced PKC-independent reaction. The inhibition was light and concentration dependent for both reactions. Light-activated inhibition was strong at wavelengths between 520 and 570nm but not above 610nm. PKC activity in neutrophils and from rat brain was inhibited by blepharismin in a light- and concentration dependent ...
https://okayama.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/photoactivated-inhibition-of-superoxide-generation-and-protein-ki
Cloverleaf Malachite Answer - Cloverleaf Koi MedicationsCloverleaf Malachite Answer - Cloverleaf Koi Medications
Cloverleaf Malachite Answer for use when troubled by persistent problems of fungus also for protozoan parasites such as white spot, tricodina, chilodonella and
http://www.koi-zone.co.uk/Cloverleaf-Koi-Medications/Cloverleaf-Malachite-Answer-p-2240.html
AcriflavinAcriflavin
This disinfecting agent contains acridine dye which eliminates parasitic infections such as Costia Sp. or Chilodonella Sp., and infections caused by mould fungi. It also impedes the growth of algae and has an antibacterial effect. As it is born very well by a clear majority of aquarium fish, it is very popular among aquarists.. In small concentrations it is suitable for the treatment of spawn during its growth. We remind professional aquarists that the use of this agent must be well coordinated with the pH of the growth water and with the light intensity (brood tanks are usually shaded in order to reduce it).. It is highly effective at treating skin and bacterial infections, especially if the treated fish can tolerate a substantial (but individual) addition of salt.. It may be used in decorative tanks (for example of the Dutch type), but only in the case of long-term treatment which usually suspends the growth of plants but does not kill them. Plants could be killed in case of intensive ...
http://en.dajanapet.cz/product/acriflavin/
CIL:39792, Tetrahymena pyriformis, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. CIL. DatasetCIL:39792, Tetrahymena pyriformis, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. CIL. Dataset
The contractile vacuole, an organelle used by many protists for osmoregulation of water and some ions, such as calcium, is connected to the cell surfa...
http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/images/39792
CIL:36615, Paramecium multimicronucleatum, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. CIL. DatasetCIL:36615, Paramecium multimicronucleatum, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. CIL. Dataset
The infraciliary lattice in this quick-freeze deep-etched image consists of a meshwork of branching fibers composed of many subfibers. Basal bodies an...
http://flagella.crbs.ucsd.edu/images/36615
CIL:36740, Paramecium multimicronucleatum, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. CIL. DatasetCIL:36740, Paramecium multimicronucleatum, cell by organism, eukaryotic cell, Eukaryotic Protist, Ciliated Protist. CIL. Dataset
Secondary lysosomes in quick-freeze deep-etch images lie against the smooth E-face of a phagoacidosome (DV-II) membrane. The P-fracture face of one fa...
http://flagella.crbs.ucsd.edu/images/36740
Euplotes crassus transfection using FuGene HD Transfection Reagent as vehicle (provisional)Euplotes crassus transfection using FuGene HD Transfection Reagent as vehicle (provisional)
Euplotes crassus transfection using FuGene HD Transfection Reagent as vehicle (provisional) protocol (method) by Rachele Cesaroni
https://www.protocols.io/view/euplotes-crassus-transfection-using-fugene-hd-tran-hidb4a6
DFO - Ciliates Associated with AbaloneDFO - Ciliates Associated with Abalone
Large numbers elicit no obvious host-response and attachment to the gills, mantle cavity or esophageal pouch epithelium appears to be superficial. Some populations of Mantoscyphidia sp. in abalone had attached ectosymbiotic ellobiophryid ciliates with no apparent adverse affects to the host ciliate or abalone (H. midae and H. spadicea) (Botes et al. 1998). Ciliates similar in morphology to Mantoscyphidia sp. were observed in the esophageal pouches of cultured juvenile H. kamtschatkana held in tanks for several months with an inadequate supply of food in British Columbia, Canada. Caceres-Martinez and Tinoco-Orta (2001) suggested that the ciliates in the esophageal pouches of cultured H. rufescens in Baja California may be commensal symbionts because prevalence and total numbers were similar in healthy and moribund abalone but indicated that further studies are required to determine the nature of the symbiosis.. ...
http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/science/aah-saa/diseases-maladies/ciliatesab-eng.html
Skin Cancer :- Types, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, General home Care of Skin CancerSkin Cancer :- Types, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, General home Care of Skin Cancer
There are mainly three types of skin cancer namely: 1.BASAL-CELL CARINOMA 2.SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA 3.MELANOMA The malignancies of the skin remain restricted in the epidermis, mostly due to invisible ultraviolet rays emitted by the sun. The ozone gas present in the air absorb most of the suns radiation, so that only a small percentage of ultraviolet radiation of longest wave length (UVA) and ultraviolet radiation of shortest wave length (DYB) reaches the earths surface. The UVB rays are known to burn the skin more easily and have cancer-causing potential. The disease usually occurs as a small, pearly bump on the face, neck, hands or the nose. If left untreated, the basel-cell carcinomas can crust, bleed or ulcerate. These tumors take months or years to grow_ to half an inch in diameter. They root under the skin, causing disfigurement and damage underlying bone, cartilage and muscle. It has a cure rate of better than ninety-nine per cent if detected early. A dermatologist (a physician ...
http://free-health-care.com/skin_disorders/skin%20cancer.htm
Method of Power Generation after Hydrogen is Produced with Piggery WastewaterMethod of Power Generation after Hydrogen is Produced with Piggery Wastewater
It is a technology that produces the hydrogen gases by using only the microorganism and sunlight from the wastewater to be at a loss because of processing. And, the produced hydrogen uses the fuel cell and is used to generate electricity. Because this technology doesnt use the organic matter that becomes food, and use the organic matter included in waste, clean power generation is possible. We researched the improvement of the hydrogen gas production efficiency. The purple non-sulfur photosynthesis bacillus was purely cultured, the substrate dependency was clarified, and the best substrate dosage was decided. Moreover, it was shown that the light wave length conversion net was effective for the hydrogen gas production efficiency improvement. On the other hand, a too strong light intensity showed becoming the growth obstruction of phototropic bacteria. When the light intensity for the photosynthesis is insufficient, the light wave length conversion net can support this. On the other hand,
https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=26802
Smart materialsSmart materials
Todays solar cells capture about 15 percent of the suns light. The reason why more is not absorbed is that only visible sun light is captured, says Senior Research Scientist Arne Røyset. The conventional way of thinking is that the solar cells shall adapt themselves to the light. We have chosen to reverse the problem and also work on the sun light adapting itself to the solar cells.. Humans can see light in the spectrum from 400 to 700 nanometres. Ordinary solar cells capture light right up to 1000 nanometres but, in spite of this, much of the light escapes. Sunlight has a specific wave length and quantity of energy. By combining two and two particles, the quantity of energy doubles, while the wave length halves. The thin film is placed on the outside of the solar cells and it is the optical properties that make this possible, says Røyset. By halving the wavelength, invisible light becomes visible and, as a result, it is captured by sun cells. We call this frequency conversion or light ...
http://www.innovations-report.com/html/report/materials-science/smart-materials-120385.html
Erchonia Laser Part One
This laser ranks up there with the invention of the automobile, the discovery of penicillin and the polio vaccine. It is truly capable of change that seems unbelievable unless you have felt the change or seen the change! There are several reasons we use this specific laser: (1) its power output is only 1/200th of a WATT where in biological terms, the lower the power the greater the benefit; (2) it is one of the only TRUE lasers around with a wave length of 635 nanometers (a nanometer is a billionth of a meter) which has been proven in all of the scientific studies to be the wave length that is most effective and least harmful to the cell, and (3) the massive research and FDA Clearance has demonstrated the safety of this laser in that there has never been a recorded negative side effect of any kind in hundreds of studies. This laser has had a profound effect on the ideas we held about Rolfing. It has totally changed the landscape of this profession because it has now been demonstrated that what ...
http://markhuttonrolfing.com/erchoniapt1.htm
Vorticella (Protozoan) Videos | Nikons MicroscopyUVorticella (Protozoan) Videos | Nikons MicroscopyU
These bell-shaped ciliates live in fresh or salt water attached by a slender stalk to aquatic plants, surface scum, submerged objects, or aquatic animals.
https://www.microscopyu.com/gallery-images/vorticella-protozoan-videos
Re: Protargol S
We make up Protargol S solution immediately before use. It takes about 20 minutes or so to dissolve. We just sprinkle it on top of the water and let it dissolve on its own. Then we add the copper shot. Its only used once. I have never tried to reuse the solution. I hope this helps. ...
http://www.histosearch.com/histonet/Aug02/Re.ProtargolSA.html
JCVI: RNA-guided DNA Rearrangements In Ciliates: Is the Best Genome Defence a Good Offence?JCVI: RNA-guided DNA Rearrangements In Ciliates: Is the Best Genome Defence a Good Offence?
Citation. Coyne RS, Lhuillier-Akakpo M, Duharcourt S. RNA-guided DNA Rearrangements In Ciliates: Is the Best Genome Defence a Good Offence?. Biology of the Cell / Under the Auspices of the European Cell Biology Organization. 2012 Jun 01; 104: 309-25.. External Citation. Abstract. Genomes, like crazy patchwork quilts, are stitched together over evolutionary time from diverse elements, including some unwelcome invaders. To deal with parasitic mobile elements, most eukaryotes employ a genome self-defensive manoeuvre to recognise and silence such elements by homology-dependent interactions with RNA-protein complexes that alter chromatin. Ciliated protozoa employ more offensive tactics by actually unstitching and reassembling their somatic genomes at every sexual generation to eliminate transposons and their remnants, using as patterns the maternal genomes that were rearranged in the previous cycle. Genetic and genomic studies of the distant relatives Paramecium and Tetrahymena have begun to reveal ...
http://www.jcvi.org/cms/publications/listing/abstract/article/rna-guided-dna-rearrangements-in-ciliates-is-the-best-genome-defence-a-good-offence/
212 Enger-2011-09-23-stdt - 6 92110 Telomerase and health Telomerase and health212 Enger-2011-09-23-stdt - 6 92110 Telomerase and health Telomerase and health
View Notes - 212_Enger-2011-09-23-stdt from BIOLOGY 212 at Iowa State. trahymena thermophila, a ciliated protist Carol Greider and others have since shown that overexpression of TERT in human cells
https://www.coursehero.com/file/8349763/6-92110-Telomerase-and-health-Telomerase-and-health-Once/
spasmin Summary Report | CureHunterspasmin Summary Report | CureHunter
spasmin: from spasmoneme organ of ciliated protozoa; do not confuse with spasman combination, a combination of methphenamine & trihexyphenidyl
http://www.curehunter.com/public/keywordSummaryC026555-spasmin.do
Genomic immune system of ciliates: DNA elimination as a genome defense mechanism | Pubblicazioni Scientifiche UnicamGenomic immune system of ciliates: DNA elimination as a genome defense mechanism | Pubblicazioni Scientifiche Unicam
Whole genome sequencing analyses are providing compelling evidence that pro- and eukaryote microbes, like multicellular organisms, have their life threatened by parasitic attacks. Bacteria and Archea face invading viral nucleic acids with an inheritable DNA-encoded immunity (known as the CRISPR-Cas system) that recognizes foreign DNA from self DNA. In eukaryotic microbes that are exposed to invasions from both bacteria and viruses, bacteria are promptly made harmless either by digestion into food vacuoles, or by domestication as symbionts. But the defence from viral attacks is much less effective. Foreign viral sequences can randomly insert into the cell genome, and may disrupt or deactivate vital genes. To fight this threat, ciliates rely on a unique model of inheritable genomic immune mechanism based on the evolution of two genomes, a germ-line one lying in the cell micronucleus and a somatic one lying in the macronucleus. The germ-line genome characterized by an orthodox chromosomic ...
https://pubblicazioni.unicam.it/handle/11581/400063
iAH Interface de pesquisa 2.4 - Resultado da pesquisa |p gina 1|iAH Interface de pesquisa 2.4 - Resultado da pesquisa |p gina 1|
Booyse, Dirk and Dehority, Burk A. Rumen protozoa in South African sheep with a summary of the worldwide distribution of sheep protozoa. Onderstepoort j. vet. res., 2011, vol.78, no.1, p.1-7. ISSN 0030- ...
http://www.scielo.org.za/cgi-bin/wxis.exe/iah/?IsisScript=iah/iah.xis&base=article%5Edlibrary&format=iso.pft&lang=p&nextAction=lnk&indexSearch=AU&exprSearch=BOOYSE,+DIRK
What Are the Differences Between Protista and Fungi? | Reference.comWhat Are the Differences Between Protista and Fungi? | Reference.com
According to the University of California in Santa Barbara, the main difference between protista and fungi is that fungi need aerobic respiration to survive, whereas protists are able to live in an...
https://www.reference.com/science/differences-between-protista-fungi-39b8b05267cbde41
Sabinet | Housing and parasites : a comparison of slums with sub-economic housingSabinet | Housing and parasites : a comparison of slums with sub-economic housing
A slum, Cato Manor, and a municipal housing scheme, Chesterville, have been surveyed for intestinal parasites. The immediate effect of better conditions is not seen on the protozoal populations, but the metazoa are markedly affected.
http://journals.co.za/content/m_samj/27/40/AJA20785135_29023
Buy BA Optima Curing Lights - Adam Dental Supplies AustraliaBuy BA Optima Curing Lights - Adam Dental Supplies Australia
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Halofolliculina corallasiaHalofolliculina corallasia
Lynn, D.H. (2001). "Ciliophora". Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. doi:10.1038/npg.els.0004264. Lynn, D. ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halofolliculina_corallasia
Hyalophysa clampiHyalophysa clampi
Ciliophora, Apostomatida)". European Journal of Protistology. 48 (3): 207-214. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2011.11.005. PMID 22218370. v ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyalophysa_clampi
StylonychiaStylonychia
Part 1. Ciliophora: Kinetofragminophora. = Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), ed. by D. M. KERMACK and R. S. K. BARNES ... Berger, Helmut (2012). "B Systematic Section Stylonchinae". Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylonychia
List of Ascomycota genera incertae sedisList of Ascomycota genera incertae sedis
Ciliophora Petr. - 2 spp. Ciliophorella Petr. - 2 spp. Ciliosporella Petr. - 2 spp. Circinoconiopsis A.Hern.-Gut. - 1 sp. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ascomycota_genera_incertae_sedis
Colpoda inflataColpoda inflata
"The catalogue of life". Foissner, Wilhelm (1993). Colpodea (Ciliophora). Stuttgart, New York: Gustav Fischer Verlag. pp. 84, ... Foissner, Wilhelm (1980). Colpodide Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Zool. Jb. Syst., 107. pp. 391-432. Gellért, J. (1942). ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colpoda_inflata
OligotrichOligotrich
Ciliophora, Oligotrichia)". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 63 (Pt 3): 1179-1191. doi: ... Ciliophora, Oligotrichia) from southern China". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 63 (Pt 12): ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligotrich
TrichodinidaeTrichodinidae
Protozoa: Ciliophora: Peritrichia)". Systematic Parasitology. 69 (1): 1-11. doi:10.1007/s11230-007-9094-6. ISSN 0165-5752. PMID ... Ciliophora: Peritricha) from a limnocnidid medusa in the Zambezi system". South African Journal of Zoology. 21 (1): 76-78. doi: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichodinidae
ApostomatidaApostomatida
Warren, A. (2019). World Ciliophora Database. Apostomatida. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostomatida
FoettingeriidaeFoettingeriidae
Warren, A. (2019). World Ciliophora Database. Foettingeriidae Chatton, 1911. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foettingeriidae
Stentor muelleriStentor muelleri
Warren, A. (2019). World Ciliophora Database. Stentor mulleri (Bory St. Vincent, 1824) Ehrenberg, 1838. Accessed through: World ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stentor_muelleri
ColpodaColpoda
spec., two new colpodids (Ciliophora, Colpodea) with a mineral envelope". European Journal of Protistology. 39 (2): 199-212. ... spec., two new colpodids (Ciliophora, Colpodea) with a mineral envelope". European Journal of Protistology. 39 (2): 199-212. ... Ciliophora) from continental Antarctica, with notes on the morphogenesis of Sterkiella histriomuscorum Polar Record 33, Issue ... http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/pdb/images/Ciliophora/Colpoda/simulans.html Protist images http://www.3dham.com/colpoda_spiralis/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colpoda
PlagiopylaPlagiopyla
WoRMS (2009). "Plagiopyla Stein, 1860". World Ciliophora Database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved June 1, 2010. ... World Ciliophora Database. World Register of Marine Species. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved June 1, ... Ciliophora, Odontostomatida) is a member of the Plagyopylea". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 54 (5): 436-442. doi:10.1111/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plagiopyla
OxytrichidaeOxytrichidae
Warren, A. (2019). World Ciliophora Database. Oxytrichidae Ehrenberg, 1830. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ... Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Springer. Retrieved 30 October 2018. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oxytrichidae. v t e ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxytrichidae
PostciliodesmatophoraPostciliodesmatophora
Warren, A. (2019). World Ciliophora Database. Postciliodesmatophora. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postciliodesmatophora
ZoothamniumZoothamnium
Ji, D.; Kim, J.; Shazib, S.; Sun, P.; Li, L.; Shin, M. (2015). "Two New Species of Zoothamnium (Ciliophora, Peritrichia) from ... doi:10.1111/j.1749-7345.1974.tb00194.x. Warren, A. (2018). "World Ciliophora Database. Zoothamnium Bory de St. Vincent, 1826". ... Clamp, J.C.; Williams, D. (2006). "A Molecular Phylogenetic Investigation of Zoothamnium (Ciliophora, Peritrichia, Sessilida ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoothamnium
OxytrichaOxytricha
Warren, A. (2019). World Ciliophora Database. Oxytricha Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1824. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ... Ciliophora)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 193 (1): 356-379. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa145. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxytricha
ParameciumParamecium
subgen.) chlorelligerum Kahl (Ciliophora)". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 59 (6): 548-563. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012. ... of the phylum Ciliophora. Paramecia were among the first ciliates to be seen by microscopists, in the late 17th century. They ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramecium
Sterkiella histriomuscorumSterkiella histriomuscorum
Warren, A. (2019). World Ciliophora Database. Sterkiella histriomuscorum (Foissner, Blatterer, Berger & Kohmann, 1991) Foissner ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterkiella_histriomuscorum
KaryorelicteaKaryorelictea
Ciliophora, Karyorelictea), a highly specialized taxon represented by Wilbertomorpha colpoda gen. nov., spec. nov". The Journal ... Foissner, Wilhelm (1998). "The karyorelictids (Protozoa: Ciliophora), a unique and enigmatic assemblage of marine, interstitial ... World Ciliophora Database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved July 21, 2010. Lynn, Denis (2008-06-24). The Ciliated ... Ciliophora)". Zoologica Scripta. 38 (6): 651-662. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2009.00395.x. S2CID 84951188. Xu, Yuan; Li, Jiamei; ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karyorelictea
ChonotrichChonotrich
Alan Warren (2010). "Chonotrichia". World Ciliophora Database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved January 23, 2011. " ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chonotrich
CothurniaCothurnia
Hamilton, John Meacham (1952-01-01). "Studies on Loricate Ciliophora. I. Cothurnia variabilis Kellicott". Transactions of the ... Warren, Alan; Paynter, Jan (1991). "A revision of Cothurnia (Ciliophora:Peritrichida) and its morphological relatives". ... Ciliophora, Peritrichia)" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 172 (2): 265-281. doi:10.1111/zoj.12168. hdl:10261/ ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cothurnia
ArmophoreaArmophorea
Jankowski, AW (1964). "Morphology and evolution of Ciliophora. III. Diagnoses and phylogenesis of 53 sapropelobionts, mainly of ... Ciliophora) based on 18S-rDNA data". Genetics and Molecular Biology. 36 (4): 571-585. doi:10.1590/S1415-47572013000400017. PMC ... Ciliophora: Clevelandellida): a shift to molecular taxonomy in the inventory of ciliate diversity in panesthiine cockroaches". ... Ciliophora, Armophorea): Morphology and molecular phylogeny". European Journal of Protistology. 61: 29-40. doi:10.1016/j.ejop. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armophorea
Unicellular organismUnicellular organism
Ciliophora, or ciliates, are a group of protists that utilize cilia for locomotion. Examples include Paramecium, Stentors, and ... "Ciliophora: ciliates, move with cilia". www.microscope-microscope.org. Retrieved 2015-11-23. "Introduction to the Ciliata". www ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicellular_organism
TrachelocercidaeTrachelocercidae
Foissner, W.; Al-Rasheid, K. A. S. (1999). "Updating the trachelocercids (Ciliophora, Karyorelictea). VI. A detailed ... Foissner, W.; Al-Rasheid, K.A.S. (1999). "Ontogenesis in a trachelocercid ciliate (Ciliophora, Karyorelictea), Sultanophrys ... Ciliophora), with descriptions of two new species". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 192 (3): 690-709. doi:10.1093/ ... Ciliophora, Karyorelictea), with description of two new species and insight into the evolution of the family Trachelocercidae ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachelocercidae
ParducziaParduczia
Ciliophora, Karyorelictea)" (PDF). Stapfia. 66: 1-91. Swart, Estienne Carl; Serra, Valentina; Petroni, Giulio; Nowacki, Mariusz ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parduczia
Euplotes petziEuplotes petzi
and E. raikovi (Ciliophora, Euplotida)." European journal of protistology 46.2 (2010): 121-132. Di Giuseppe, Graziano, et al. " ... Wilbert, Norbert; Song, Weibo (2008). "A further study on littoral ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) near King George Island, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euplotes_petzi
CytostomeCytostome
Ciliophora is a phylum of protozoa. The cytostome in this phyla can be either apical or lateral. The cytostome-cytopharynx ... Only certain groups of protozoa, such as the Ciliophora and Excavata, have cytostomes. An example is Balantidium coli, a ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytostome
AveliaAvelia
Dragesco, Jean (26 November 1999). "Révision des Geléiides (Ciliophora, Karyorelictea)" (PDF). Stapfia. 66: 1-91. "WoRMS - ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avelia
GellertiaGellertia
Dragesco, Jean (26 November 1999). "Révision des Geléiides (Ciliophora, Karyorelictea)" (PDF). Stapfia. 66: 1-91. (Articles ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gellertia
GeleiaGeleia
Dragesco, Jean (26 November 1999). "Révision des Geléiides (Ciliophora, Karyorelictea)" (PDF). Stapfia. 66: 1-91. "WoRMS - ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geleia

No data available that match "ciliophora"


CiliatesOligohymenophoreaPhylum CiliophoraProtistaWorld Ciliophora DatabaseSpeciesLitostomateaTintinnidsClassPhylumProtozoaApicomplexaMonograph of the UrostyloideaHypotrichaParameciumTetrahymenaCiliaRubrumHypotrichiaApostomatidaTrichomonasScuticociliatida
Ciliates3
  • Ciliophora - the ciliates, e.g. (cdc.gov)
  • Phylum Ciliophora: ciliates, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2012). (gbif.org)
  • Populations of thin, motile processes found covering the surface of ciliates (CILIOPHORA) or the free surface of the cells making up ciliated EPITHELIUM. (harvard.edu)
Oligohymenophorea1
  • Ciliophora, Oligohymenophorea) with its endosymbiotic algae (Micractinium sp. (cas.cz)
Phylum Ciliophora1
  • The phylum Ciliophora contains many large complex protozoans which utilise the beating of hair like structures called cilia to create movement of either themselves or the medium which carries their food to them. (auckland.ac.nz)
Protista2
  • Biodiversity of Marine Tintinnids (Protista, Ciliophora)" - Grant amount: € 248.590. (plus.ac.at)
  • Global Diversity of Aloricate Oligotrichea (Protista, Ciliophora, Spirotricha) in Marine and Brackish Sea Water. (vliz.be)
World Ciliophora Database1
Species2
  • Three new Prototapirella species, Opisthotrichum janus, and Troglocorys cava add to Entodiniomorphida (Ciliophora, Trichostomatia) diversity in mountain gorillas in Rwanda. (semanticscholar.org)
  • A New species of Tripartiella (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from Aequidens tetramerus (Perciformes: Cichlidae) in north Brazil. (sidalc.net)
Litostomatea1
  • The Chaos Prevails: Molecular Phylogeny of the Haptoria (Ciliophora, Litostomatea). (uni-kl.de)
Tintinnids1
  • Re-Discovered Beauty - New Images for Old, Descriptions - Tropical Tintinnids of the Genus, Xystonellopsis (Ciliophora, Tintinnia). (obs-vlfr.fr)
Class1
  • The search finds an end: colpodidiids belong to the Class Nassophorea (ciliophora). (uni-kl.de)
Phylum10
  • Ciliates (phylum Ciliophora) are the largest group of single-celled organisms, some of the most complex cells known, and are vital to nearly every aquatic ecosystem. (gwu.edu)
  • These findings underscore the poor understanding of the phylum Ciliophora and verify the need for "refinement. (gwu.edu)
  • Infections with protozoa of the phylum CILIOPHORA . (bvsalud.org)
  • Morphology or molecules: How do we identify the major lineages of ciliates (Phylum Ciliophora)? (fieldofscience.com)
  • As well, it belongs to the phylum Ciliophora. (runyoncanyon-losangeles.com)
  • Paramecium are unicellular protozoans classified in the phylum Ciliophora (pronounced sill-ee-uh-FORE-uh), and the Kingdom Protista. (runyoncanyon-losangeles.com)
  • Paramecium caudatum is a species of unicellular protist in the phylum Ciliophora. (runyoncanyon-losangeles.com)
  • Vorticella is a protozoa (protist) that belongs to the Phylum Ciliophora. (schematron.org)
  • Paramecium aurelia are unicellular organisms belonging to the genus Paramecium of the phylum Ciliophora. (swabina.co.id)
  • ciliate: [noun] any of a phylum or subphylum (Ciliophora) of ciliated protozoans (such as paramecia). (anonymousite.com)
Protozoa4
  • Luu HTT, Esteban GF, Butt AA, Green ID (2021) Effects of Copper and the Insecticide Cypermethrin on a Soil Ciliate (Protozoa: Ciliophora) Community. (ciliate.org)
  • 2003. Endemic ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from tank bromeliads (Bromeliaceae): A combined morphological, molecular, and ecological study. (fieldofscience.com)
  • Protozoa : Ciliophora), on intensively cultured perch Perca fluviatilis. (jcgrignard.com)
  • An improved pyridinated silver carbonate method which need few specimens and yields permanent slides of impregnation ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora). (limnology-journal.org)
Apicomplexa1
  • Larval grazing significantly reduced the abundances of Bacteroidetes, Ciliophora, Cercozoa and increased the abundances of Apicomplexa and Discoba. (biomedcentral.com)
Monograph of the Urostyloidea1
Hypotricha1
  • Redefinition of Holosticha Wrzesniowski, 1877 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). (fieldofscience.com)
Paramecium1
  • Paramecium aurelia , Ciliophora filumeko adibiderik ohikoenetarikoa. (wikipedia.org)
Tetrahymena2
  • 2017. Ecological Traits of the Algae-Bearing Tetrahymena utriculariae (Ciliophora) from Traps of the Aquatic Carnivorous Plant Utricularia reflexa . (jcu.cz)
  • Forconi M, Porecha RH, Piccirilli JA, Herschlag D. Tightening of active site interactions en route to the transition state revealed by single-atom substitution in the guanosine-binding site of the Tetrahymena group I ribozyme. (uchicago.edu)
Cilia2
  • Protists that are covered with cilia are members of a group of protists called Ciliophora. (msu.edu)
  • Ciliophora move by tiny hairs or cilia, and Sporozoa are nonmotile in adult stage. (cineric.com)
Rubrum2
  • Combined effects of temperature, irradiance and pH on Teleaulax amphioxeia (Cryptophycae) physiology and feeding ratio for its predator Mesodinium rubrum (Ciliophora). (univ-brest.fr)
  • Aspects of the ecology of Geminigera cryophila (Cryptophyta: Cryptophyceae) and its functional relationship with Mesodinium rubrum (Ciliophora: Haptorida) in Antarctic saline environments. (uhi.ac.uk)
Hypotrichia1
Apostomatida1
  • Ciliophora: Apostomatida: Colliniidae), a Deadly Blood Parasite of Crabs with a Novel Pseudocytopharynx. (ucsd.edu)
Trichomonas1
  • Hidrogenosoma - Un hidrogenosoma es un orgánulo limitado por membranas encontrado en las células de Ciliophora, Trichomonas y Fungi. (en-academic.com)
Scuticociliatida1
  • 2001. Size selective feeding in Cyclidium glaucoma (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida) and its effects on bacterial community structure: A study from a continuous cultivation system . (jcu.cz)
Ciliophora - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
Ciliophora - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre (es.wikipedia.org)
Browsing by Subject Ciliophora
Browsing by Subject "Ciliophora" (extranet.who.int)
Resenhas Ciencias | PDF | Evolução | Seleção natural
Resenhas Ciencias | PDF | Evolução | Seleção natural (pt.scribd.com)
Le tapis moderne de Cilophora par Maarten Basa noué à la main
Le tapis moderne de Cilophora par Maarten Basa noué à la main (nodusrug.it)
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876 (gbif.org)
Impacts of the Three Gorges Dam on microbial structure and potential function | Scientific Reports
Impacts of the Three Gorges Dam on microbial structure and potential function | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
Protistas - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre
Protistas - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre (gl.wikipedia.org)
Vorticella - microbewiki
Vorticella - microbewiki (microbewiki.kenyon.edu)
101 Taxonomy - Mobile Friendly
101 Taxonomy - Mobile Friendly (101science.com)
View source for Taxonomy Index - microbewiki
View source for Taxonomy Index - microbewiki (microbewiki.kenyon.edu)
MarBEF Data System - ERMS - Dictyocystidae Haeckel, 1873
MarBEF Data System - ERMS - Dictyocystidae Haeckel, 1873 (marbef.org)
The Intestinal Entodiniomorph Ciliates of Wild Lowland Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in Gabon, West Africa | Semantic...
The Intestinal Entodiniomorph Ciliates of Wild Lowland Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in Gabon, West Africa | Semantic... (semanticscholar.org)
Begriffe mit C | Medizin-Lexikon | gesundheit.de
Begriffe mit C | Medizin-Lexikon | gesundheit.de (gesundheit.de)
PPT - Stool analysis: PowerPoint Presentation, free download - ID:2240623
PPT - Stool analysis: PowerPoint Presentation, free download - ID:2240623 (slideserve.com)
(assignmentexpert.com)
Climate change impacts on sea-ice ecosystems and associated ecosystem services | Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene |...
Climate change impacts on sea-ice ecosystems and associated ecosystem services | Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene |... (online.ucpress.edu)
Using mineralogy and higher-level taxonomy as indicators of species sensitivity to pH: A case-study of Puget Sound | Elementa:...
Using mineralogy and higher-level taxonomy as indicators of species sensitivity to pH: A case-study of Puget Sound | Elementa:... (online.ucpress.edu)
BIOLOGICKÉ CENTRUM AV ČR, v. v. i. | Zaměstnanec
BIOLOGICKÉ CENTRUM AV ČR, v. v. i. | Zaměstnanec (bc.cas.cz)
Biosope
Biosope (obs-vlfr.fr)
PEF-Berichte - PTKA Projektträger Karlsruhe
PEF-Berichte - PTKA Projektträger Karlsruhe (ptka.kit.edu)
TaiBNET
TaiBNET (taibnet.sinica.edu.tw)
PDF) Journal of Biological Research - Bollettino della Società Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale, 91 (suppl. 1), 2018....
PDF) Journal of Biological Research - Bollettino della Società Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale, 91 (suppl. 1), 2018.... (researchgate.net)
Cilia | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst
Cilia | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst (connects.catalyst.harvard.edu)
Knowledge Enterprise (KE) - Grants - Arizona State University
Knowledge Enterprise (KE) - Grants - Arizona State University (asu.pure.elsevier.com)
Publikationen finden - Paris-Lodron-Universität Salzburg
Publikationen finden - Paris-Lodron-Universität Salzburg (uni-salzburg.elsevierpure.com)
World Journal of Gastroenterology - Baishideng Publishing Group
World Journal of Gastroenterology - Baishideng Publishing Group (wjgnet.com)
LQA: Microbes
LQA: Microbes (lifeonaquarteracre.com)
Stratification and dynamics of microbial loop communities in Lake Fryxell, Antarctica - Fingerprint - University of the...
Stratification and dynamics of microbial loop communities in Lake Fryxell, Antarctica - Fingerprint - University of the... (pure.uhi.ac.uk)
IMIS | Lifewatch regional portal
IMIS | Lifewatch regional portal (lifewatch.be)
Tesi
Tesi (speleotoscana.it)
Influence of ionic contents on the stratification of astomatia and hysterocinetidae (ciliophora, oligohymenophora) along the...
Influence of ionic contents on the stratification of astomatia and hysterocinetidae (ciliophora, oligohymenophora) along the... (journalcra.com)
Auxílio à pesquisa 13/14262-7 - Técnicas biossensoriais, Filmes finos - BV FAPESP
Auxílio à pesquisa 13/14262-7 - Técnicas biossensoriais, Filmes finos - BV FAPESP (bv.fapesp.br)