Chromatography affinity. Medical search

A chromatographic technique that utilizes the ability of biological molecules to bind to certain ligands specifically and reversibly. It is used in protein biochemistry. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed.

Chromatography on non-ionic gels without regard to the mechanism of solute discrimination.

Techniques used to separate mixtures of substances based on differences in the relative affinities of the substances for mobile and stationary phases. A mobile phase (fluid or gas) passes through a column containing a stationary phase of porous solid or liquid coated on a solid support. Usage is both analytical for small amounts and preparative for bulk amounts.

Separation technique in which the stationary phase consists of ion exchange resins. The resins contain loosely held small ions that easily exchange places with other small ions of like charge present in solutions washed over the resins.

Fractionation of a vaporized sample as a consequence of partition between a mobile gaseous phase and a stationary phase held in a column. Two types are gas-solid chromatography, where the fixed phase is a solid, and gas-liquid, in which the stationary phase is a nonvolatile liquid supported on an inert solid matrix.

Chromatographic techniques in which the mobile phase is a liquid.

Chromatography on thin layers of adsorbents rather than in columns. The adsorbent can be alumina, silica gel, silicates, charcoals, or cellulose. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule.

The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments.

Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium.

Analogs of those substrates or compounds which bind naturally at the active sites of proteins, enzymes, antibodies, steroids, or physiological receptors. These analogs form a stable covalent bond at the binding site, thereby acting as inhibitors of the proteins or steroids.

A measure of the binding strength between antibody and a simple hapten or antigen determinant. It depends on the closeness of stereochemical fit between antibody combining sites and antigen determinants, on the size of the area of contact between them, and on the distribution of charged and hydrophobic groups. It includes the concept of "avidity," which refers to the strength of the antigen-antibody bond after formation of reversible complexes.

The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule.

A type of ion exchange chromatography using diethylaminoethyl cellulose (DEAE-CELLULOSE) as a positively charged resin. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

A method of gel filtration chromatography using agarose, the non-ionic component of agar, for the separation of compounds with molecular weights up to several million.

The interaction of two or more substrates or ligands with the same binding site. The displacement of one by the other is used in quantitative and selective affinity measurements.

An analytical method used in determining the identity of a chemical based on its mass using mass analyzers/mass spectrometers.

A characteristic feature of enzyme activity in relation to the kind of substrate on which the enzyme or catalytic molecule reacts.

Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins.

The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH = log 1/2[1/(H+)], where (H+) is the hydrogen ion concentration in gram equivalents per liter of solution. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology.

A microanalytical technique combining mass spectrometry and gas chromatography for the qualitative as well as quantitative determinations of compounds.

Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

A chromatography technique in which the stationary phase is composed of a non-polar substance with a polar mobile phase, in contrast to normal-phase chromatography in which the stationary phase is a polar substance with a non-polar mobile phase.

A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.

A molecule that binds to another molecule, used especially to refer to a small molecule that binds specifically to a larger molecule, e.g., an antigen binding to an antibody, a hormone or neurotransmitter binding to a receptor, or a substrate or allosteric effector binding to an enzyme. Ligands are also molecules that donate or accept a pair of electrons to form a coordinate covalent bond with the central metal atom of a coordination complex. (From Dorland, 27th ed)

An analytical technique for resolution of a chemical mixture into its component compounds. Compounds are separated on an adsorbent paper (stationary phase) by their varied degree of solubility/mobility in the eluting solvent (mobile phase).

Partial proteins formed by partial hydrolysis of complete proteins or generated through PROTEIN ENGINEERING techniques.

Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures.

The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups.

Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are linear polypeptides that are normally synthesized on RIBOSOMES.

The species Oryctolagus cuniculus, in the family Leporidae, order LAGOMORPHA. Rabbits are born in burrows, furless, and with eyes and ears closed. In contrast with HARES, rabbits have 22 chromosome pairs.

The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain).

Determination of the spectra of ultraviolet absorption by specific molecules in gases or liquids, for example Cl2, SO2, NO2, CS2, ozone, mercury vapor, and various unsaturated compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely.

A basic science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter; and the reactions that occur between substances and the associated energy exchange.

The composition, conformation, and properties of atoms and molecules, and their reaction and interaction processes.

Compounds and molecular complexes that consist of very large numbers of atoms and are generally over 500 kDa in size. In biological systems macromolecular substances usually can be visualized using ELECTRON MICROSCOPY and are distinguished from ORGANELLES by the lack of a membrane structure.

The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells.

Transport proteins that carry specific substances in the blood or across cell membranes.

The largest class of organic compounds, including STARCH; GLYCOGEN; CELLULOSE; POLYSACCHARIDES; and simple MONOSACCHARIDES. Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of Cn(H2O)n.

Electrophoresis in which a pH gradient is established in a gel medium and proteins migrate until they reach the site (or focus) at which the pH is equal to their isoelectric point.

The degree of similarity between sequences of amino acids. This information is useful for the analyzing genetic relatedness of proteins and species.

The level of protein structure in which combinations of secondary protein structures (alpha helices, beta sheets, loop regions, and motifs) pack together to form folded shapes called domains. Disulfide bridges between cysteines in two different parts of the polypeptide chain along with other interactions between the chains play a role in the formation and stabilization of tertiary structure. Small proteins usually consist of only one domain but larger proteins may contain a number of domains connected by segments of polypeptide chain which lack regular secondary structure.

A mass spectrometry technique using two (MS/MS) or more mass analyzers. With two in tandem, the precursor ions are mass-selected by a first mass analyzer, and focused into a collision region where they are then fragmented into product ions which are then characterized by a second mass analyzer. A variety of techniques are used to separate the compounds, ionize them, and introduce them to the first mass analyzer. For example, for in GC-MS/MS, GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY is involved in separating relatively small compounds by GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY prior to injecting them into an ionization chamber for the mass selection.

The process of cleaving a chemical compound by the addition of a molecule of water.

The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms.

A mass spectrometry technique used for analysis of nonvolatile compounds such as proteins and macromolecules. The technique involves preparing electrically charged droplets from analyte molecules dissolved in solvent. The electrically charged droplets enter a vacuum chamber where the solvent is evaporated. Evaporation of solvent reduces the droplet size, thereby increasing the coulombic repulsion within the droplet. As the charged droplets get smaller, the excess charge within them causes them to disintegrate and release analyte molecules. The volatilized analyte molecules are then analyzed by mass spectrometry.

The sequence of carbohydrates within POLYSACCHARIDES; GLYCOPROTEINS; and GLYCOLIPIDS.

Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING).

Carbohydrates consisting of between two (DISACCHARIDES) and ten MONOSACCHARIDES connected by either an alpha- or beta-glycosidic link. They are found throughout nature in both the free and bound form.

A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances.

The ability of a substance to be dissolved, i.e. to form a solution with another substance. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

A serine endopeptidase that is formed from TRYPSINOGEN in the pancreas. It is converted into its active form by ENTEROPEPTIDASE in the small intestine. It catalyzes hydrolysis of the carboxyl group of either arginine or lysine. EC 3.4.21.4.

The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds.

Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.

A biosensing technique in which biomolecules capable of binding to specific analytes or ligands are first immobilized on one side of a metallic film. Light is then focused on the opposite side of the film to excite the surface plasmons, that is, the oscillations of free electrons propagating along the film's surface. The refractive index of light reflecting off this surface is measured. When the immobilized biomolecules are bound by their ligands, an alteration in surface plasmons on the opposite side of the film is created which is directly proportional to the change in bound, or adsorbed, mass. Binding is measured by changes in the refractive index. The technique is used to study biomolecular interactions, such as antigen-antibody binding.

Proteins found in any species of bacterium.

Recombinant proteins produced by the GENETIC TRANSLATION of fused genes formed by the combination of NUCLEIC ACID REGULATORY SEQUENCES of one or more genes with the protein coding sequences of one or more genes.

A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine).

Quantitative determination of receptor (binding) proteins in body fluids or tissue using radioactively labeled binding reagents (e.g., antibodies, intracellular receptors, plasma binders).

The pH in solutions of proteins and related compounds at which the dipolar ions are at a maximum.

Genetically engineered MUTAGENESIS at a specific site in the DNA molecule that introduces a base substitution, or an insertion or deletion.

Proteins that share the common characteristic of binding to carbohydrates. Some ANTIBODIES and carbohydrate-metabolizing proteins (ENZYMES) also bind to carbohydrates, however they are not considered lectins. PLANT LECTINS are carbohydrate-binding proteins that have been primarily identified by their hemagglutinating activity (HEMAGGLUTININS). However, a variety of lectins occur in animal species where they serve diverse array of functions through specific carbohydrate recognition.

Separation of a mixture in successive stages, each stage removing from the mixture some proportion of one of the substances, for example by differential solubility in water-solvent mixtures. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Conjugated protein-carbohydrate compounds including mucins, mucoid, and amyloid glycoproteins.

Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells.

The chemical and physical integrity of a pharmaceutical product.

Measurement of the intensity and quality of fluorescence.

The phenomenon whereby compounds whose molecules have the same number and kind of atoms and the same atomic arrangement, but differ in their spatial relationships. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)

Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499)

A method of separation of two or more substances by repeated distribution between two immiscible liquid phases that move past each other in opposite directions. It is a form of liquid-liquid chromatography. (Stedman, 25th ed)

A series of steps taken in order to conduct research.

Cell surface proteins that bind signalling molecules external to the cell with high affinity and convert this extracellular event into one or more intracellular signals that alter the behavior of the target cell (From Alberts, Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2nd ed, pp693-5). Cell surface receptors, unlike enzymes, do not chemically alter their ligands.

A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS.

A hybrid separation technique combining both chromatographic and electrophoretic separation principles. While the method was invented to separate neutral species, it can also be applied to charged molecules such as small peptides.

Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).

A change from planar to elliptic polarization when an initially plane-polarized light wave traverses an optically active medium. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Technique involving the diffusion of antigen or antibody through a semisolid medium, usually agar or agarose gel, with the result being a precipitin reaction.

Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.

Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics.

The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.

Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding.

The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug.

Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein.

A mass spectrometric technique that is used for the analysis of large biomolecules. Analyte molecules are embedded in an excess matrix of small organic molecules that show a high resonant absorption at the laser wavelength used. The matrix absorbs the laser energy, thus inducing a soft disintegration of the sample-matrix mixture into free (gas phase) matrix and analyte molecules and molecular ions. In general, only molecular ions of the analyte molecules are produced, and almost no fragmentation occurs. This makes the method well suited for molecular weight determinations and mixture analysis.

A highly acidic mucopolysaccharide formed of equal parts of sulfated D-glucosamine and D-glucuronic acid with sulfaminic bridges. The molecular weight ranges from six to twenty thousand. Heparin occurs in and is obtained from liver, lung, mast cells, etc., of vertebrates. Its function is unknown, but it is used to prevent blood clotting in vivo and vitro, in the form of many different salts.

Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation.

CELL LINE derived from the ovary of the Chinese hamster, Cricetulus griseus (CRICETULUS). The species is a favorite for cytogenetic studies because of its small chromosome number. The cell line has provided model systems for the study of genetic alterations in cultured mammalian cells.

A basic element found in nearly all organized tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes.

The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a carbohydrate.

An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.

A group of compounds with the general formula M10(PO4)6(OH)2, where M is barium, strontium, or calcium. The compounds are the principal mineral in phosphorite deposits, biological tissue, human bones, and teeth. They are also used as an anticaking agent and polymer catalysts. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

Proteins which are found in membranes including cellular and intracellular membranes. They consist of two types, peripheral and integral proteins. They include most membrane-associated enzymes, antigenic proteins, transport proteins, and drug, hormone, and lectin receptors.

Immunoglobulin molecules having a specific amino acid sequence by virtue of which they interact only with the ANTIGEN (or a very similar shape) that induced their synthesis in cells of the lymphoid series (especially PLASMA CELLS).

The arrangement of two or more amino acid or base sequences from an organism or organisms in such a way as to align areas of the sequences sharing common properties. The degree of relatedness or homology between the sequences is predicted computationally or statistically based on weights assigned to the elements aligned between the sequences. This in turn can serve as a potential indicator of the genetic relatedness between the organisms.

A rigorously mathematical analysis of energy relationships (heat, work, temperature, and equilibrium). It describes systems whose states are determined by thermal parameters, such as temperature, in addition to mechanical and electromagnetic parameters. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed)

Peptides composed of between two and twelve amino acids.

Reagents with two reactive groups, usually at opposite ends of the molecule, that are capable of reacting with and thereby forming bridges between side chains of amino acids in proteins; the locations of naturally reactive areas within proteins can thereby be identified; may also be used for other macromolecules, like glycoproteins, nucleic acids, or other.

Changes in the amounts of various chemicals (neurotransmitters, receptors, enzymes, and other metabolites) specific to the area of the central nervous system contained within the head. These are monitored over time, during sensory stimulation, or under different disease states.

Analysis of PEPTIDES that are generated from the digestion or fragmentation of a protein or mixture of PROTEINS, by ELECTROPHORESIS; CHROMATOGRAPHY; or MASS SPECTROMETRY. The resulting peptide fingerprints are analyzed for a variety of purposes including the identification of the proteins in a sample, GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS, patterns of gene expression, and patterns diagnostic for diseases.

Identification of proteins or peptides that have been electrophoretically separated by blot transferring from the electrophoresis gel to strips of nitrocellulose paper, followed by labeling with antibody probes.

A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.

A method of measuring the effects of a biologically active substance using an intermediate in vivo or in vitro tissue or cell model under controlled conditions. It includes virulence studies in animal fetuses in utero, mouse convulsion bioassay of insulin, quantitation of tumor-initiator systems in mouse skin, calculation of potentiating effects of a hormonal factor in an isolated strip of contracting stomach muscle, etc.

Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm.

The introduction of a phosphoryl group into a compound through the formation of an ester bond between the compound and a phosphorus moiety.

The chemical or biochemical addition of carbohydrate or glycosyl groups to other chemicals, especially peptides or proteins. Glycosyl transferases are used in this biochemical reaction.

The level of protein structure in which regular hydrogen-bond interactions within contiguous stretches of polypeptide chain give rise to alpha helices, beta strands (which align to form beta sheets) or other types of coils. This is the first folding level of protein conformation.

Intracellular fluid from the cytoplasm after removal of ORGANELLES and other insoluble cytoplasmic components.

The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.

The development and use of techniques and equipment to study or perform chemical reactions, with small quantities of materials, frequently less than a milligram or a milliliter.

The process by which two molecules of the same chemical composition form a condensation product or polymer.

A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471).

Organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons by the equivalent of oxidation of a methyl group to an alcohol, aldehyde, and then acid. Fatty acids are saturated and unsaturated (FATTY ACIDS, UNSATURATED). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

Red blood cells. Mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing HEMOGLOBIN whose function is to transport OXYGEN.

Accumulation of a drug or chemical substance in various organs (including those not relevant to its pharmacologic or therapeutic action). This distribution depends on the blood flow or perfusion rate of the organ, the ability of the drug to penetrate organ membranes, tissue specificity, protein binding. The distribution is usually expressed as tissue to plasma ratios.

The formation of a solid in a solution as a result of a chemical reaction or the aggregation of soluble substances into complexes large enough to fall out of solution.

Separation of particles according to density by employing a gradient of varying densities. At equilibrium each particle settles in the gradient at a point equal to its density. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA.

The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.

Lipids containing one or more phosphate groups, particularly those derived from either glycerol (phosphoglycerides see GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS) or sphingosine (SPHINGOLIPIDS). They are polar lipids that are of great importance for the structure and function of cell membranes and are the most abundant of membrane lipids, although not stored in large amounts in the system.

The art or process of comparing photometrically the relative intensities of the light in different parts of the spectrum.

A basis of value established for the measure of quantity, weight, extent or quality, e.g. weight standards, standard solutions, methods, techniques, and procedures used in diagnosis and therapy.

Determination, by measurement or comparison with a standard, of the correct value of each scale reading on a meter or other measuring instrument; or determination of the settings of a control device that correspond to particular values of voltage, current, frequency or other output.

Protein or glycoprotein substances of plant origin that bind to sugar moieties in cell walls or membranes. Some carbohydrate-metabolizing proteins (ENZYMES) from PLANTS also bind to carbohydrates, however they are not considered lectins. Many plant lectins change the physiology of the membrane of BLOOD CELLS to cause agglutination, mitosis, or other biochemical changes. They may play a role in plant defense mechanisms.

Purifying or cleansing agents, usually salts of long-chain aliphatic bases or acids, that exert cleansing (oil-dissolving) and antimicrobial effects through a surface action that depends on possessing both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties.

Positively charged atoms, radicals or groups of atoms with a valence of plus 2, which travel to the cathode or negative pole during electrolysis.

The extent to which an enzyme retains its structural conformation or its activity when subjected to storage, isolation, and purification or various other physical or chemical manipulations, including proteolytic enzymes and heat.

Centrifugation with a centrifuge that develops centrifugal fields of more than 100,000 times gravity. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Unstable isotopes of iodine that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. I atoms with atomic weights 117-139, except I 127, are radioactive iodine isotopes.

The study of crystal structure using X-RAY DIFFRACTION techniques. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

Sulfuric acid diammonium salt. It is used in CHEMICAL FRACTIONATION of proteins.

Proteins which contain carbohydrate groups attached covalently to the polypeptide chain. The protein moiety is the predominant group with the carbohydrate making up only a small percentage of the total weight.

The facilitation of a chemical reaction by material (catalyst) that is not consumed by the reaction.

Sites on an antigen that interact with specific antibodies.

The phenomenon whereby certain chemical compounds have structures that are different although the compounds possess the same elemental composition. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)

Proteins which bind to DNA. The family includes proteins which bind to both double- and single-stranded DNA and also includes specific DNA binding proteins in serum which can be used as markers for malignant diseases.

Compounds in which a methyl group is attached to the cyano moiety.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of chemical processes or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

Short sequences (generally about 10 base pairs) of DNA that are complementary to sequences of messenger RNA and allow reverse transcriptases to start copying the adjacent sequences of mRNA. Primers are used extensively in genetic and molecular biology techniques.

The uptake of naked or purified DNA by CELLS, usually meaning the process as it occurs in eukaryotic cells. It is analogous to bacterial transformation (TRANSFORMATION, BACTERIAL) and both are routinely employed in GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUES.

An essential amino acid that is required for the production of HISTAMINE.

A collection of cloned peptides, or chemically synthesized peptides, frequently consisting of all possible combinations of amino acids making up an n-amino acid peptide.

Techniques for labeling a substance with a stable or radioactive isotope. It is not used for articles involving labeled substances unless the methods of labeling are substantively discussed. Tracers that may be labeled include chemical substances, cells, or microorganisms.

Proteins that are present in blood serum, including SERUM ALBUMIN; BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS; and many other types of proteins.

Conversion of an inactive form of an enzyme to one possessing metabolic activity. It includes 1, activation by ions (activators); 2, activation by cofactors (coenzymes); and 3, conversion of an enzyme precursor (proenzyme or zymogen) to an active enzyme.

The property of antibodies which enables them to react with some ANTIGENIC DETERMINANTS and not with others. Specificity is dependent on chemical composition, physical forces, and molecular structure at the binding site.

An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed.

The movement of materials (including biochemical substances and drugs) through a biological system at the cellular level. The transport can be across cell membranes and epithelial layers. It also can occur within intracellular compartments and extracellular compartments.

Extrachromosomal, usually CIRCULAR DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in GENETIC ENGINEERING as CLONING VECTORS.

The naturally occurring or experimentally induced replacement of one or more AMINO ACIDS in a protein with another. If a functionally equivalent amino acid is substituted, the protein may retain wild-type activity. Substitution may also diminish, enhance, or eliminate protein function. Experimentally induced substitution is often used to study enzyme activities and binding site properties.

A thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE.

Liquids that dissolve other substances (solutes), generally solids, without any change in chemical composition, as, water containing sugar. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

Oligosaccharides containing two monosaccharide units linked by a glycosidic bond.

The study of CHEMICAL PHENOMENA and processes in terms of the underlying PHYSICAL PHENOMENA and processes.

The physical phenomena describing the structure and properties of atoms and molecules, and their reaction and interaction processes.

Serological reactions in which an antiserum against one antigen reacts with a non-identical but closely related antigen.

An electrochemical process in which macromolecules or colloidal particles with a net electric charge migrate in a solution under the influence of an electric current.

Single-stranded complementary DNA synthesized from an RNA template by the action of RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. cDNA (i.e., complementary DNA, not circular DNA, not C-DNA) is used in a variety of molecular cloning experiments as well as serving as a specific hybridization probe.

The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B.

A serine endopeptidase secreted by the pancreas as its zymogen, CHYMOTRYPSINOGEN and carried in the pancreatic juice to the duodenum where it is activated by TRYPSIN. It selectively cleaves aromatic amino acids on the carboxyl side.

A subclass of PEPTIDE HYDROLASES that catalyze the internal cleavage of PEPTIDES or PROTEINS.

High-molecular-weight insoluble polymers that contain functional cationic groups capable of undergoing exchange reactions with anions.

Cyanogen bromide (CNBr). A compound used in molecular biology to digest some proteins and as a coupling reagent for phosphoroamidate or pyrophosphate internucleotide bonds in DNA duplexes.

An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed.

Methodologies used for the isolation, identification, detection, and quantitation of chemical substances.

Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations.

A hexose or fermentable monosaccharide and isomer of glucose from manna, the ash Fraxinus ornus and related plants. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed & Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

Concentration or quantity that is derived from the smallest measure that can be detected with reasonable certainty for a given analytical procedure.

A chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive.

A species of the genus SACCHAROMYCES, family Saccharomycetaceae, order Saccharomycetales, known as "baker's" or "brewer's" yeast. The dried form is used as a dietary supplement.

The systematic study of the complete complement of proteins (PROTEOME) of organisms.

The adhesion of gases, liquids, or dissolved solids onto a surface. It includes adsorptive phenomena of bacteria and viruses onto surfaces as well. ABSORPTION into the substance may follow but not necessarily.

Any compound that contains a constituent sugar, in which the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon is substituted by an alcoholic, phenolic, or other group. They are named specifically for the sugar contained, such as glucoside (glucose), pentoside (pentose), fructoside (fructose), etc. Upon hydrolysis, a sugar and nonsugar component (aglycone) are formed. (From Dorland, 28th ed; From Miall's Dictionary of Chemistry, 5th ed)

Immunologic method used for detecting or quantifying immunoreactive substances. The substance is identified by first immobilizing it by blotting onto a membrane and then tagging it with labeled antibodies.

Serum that contains antibodies. It is obtained from an animal that has been immunized either by ANTIGEN injection or infection with microorganisms containing the antigen.

Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)

Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard.

An aldohexose that occurs naturally in the D-form in lactose, cerebrosides, gangliosides, and mucoproteins. Deficiency of galactosyl-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALACTOSE-1-PHOSPHATE URIDYL-TRANSFERASE DEFICIENCY DISEASE) causes an error in galactose metabolism called GALACTOSEMIA, resulting in elevations of galactose in the blood.

A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn.

A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of FORMALDEHYDE and ACETIC ACID, in chemical synthesis, antifreeze, and as a solvent. Ingestion of methanol is toxic and may cause blindness.

Cells grown in vitro from neoplastic tissue. If they can be established as a TUMOR CELL LINE, they can be propagated in cell culture indefinitely.

The first continuously cultured human malignant CELL LINE, derived from the cervical carcinoma of Henrietta Lacks. These cells are used for VIRUS CULTIVATION and antitumor drug screening assays.

Any compound containing one or more monosaccharide residues bound by a glycosidic linkage to a hydrophobic moiety such as an acylglycerol (see GLYCERIDES), a sphingoid, a ceramide (CERAMIDES) (N-acylsphingoid) or a prenyl phosphate. (From IUPAC's webpage)

RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm.

An extraction method that separates analytes using a solid phase and a liquid phase. It is used for preparative sample cleanup before analysis by CHROMATOGRAPHY and other analytical methods.

Procedures by which protein structure and function are changed or created in vitro by altering existing or synthesizing new structural genes that direct the synthesis of proteins with sought-after properties. Such procedures may include the design of MOLECULAR MODELS of proteins using COMPUTER GRAPHICS or other molecular modeling techniques; site-specific mutagenesis (MUTAGENESIS, SITE-SPECIFIC) of existing genes; and DIRECTED MOLECULAR EVOLUTION techniques to create new genes.

The mineral component of bones and teeth; it has been used therapeutically as a prosthetic aid and in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

A mass spectrometric technique that is used for the analysis of a wide range of biomolecules, such as glycoalkaloids, glycoproteins, polysaccharides, and peptides. Positive and negative fast atom bombardment spectra are recorded on a mass spectrometer fitted with an atom gun with xenon as the customary beam. The mass spectra obtained contain molecular weight recognition as well as sequence information.

A major protein in the BLOOD. It is important in maintaining the colloidal osmotic pressure and transporting large organic molecules.

Simple sugars, carbohydrates which cannot be decomposed by hydrolysis. They are colorless crystalline substances with a sweet taste and have the same general formula CnH2nOn. (From Dorland, 28th ed)

Isolation and purification of rat mammary tumor peroxidase. (1/9384)

7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced rat mammary tumors often contain high levels of the enzyme perioxidase, a putative marker of estrogen dependence. This enzyme can be effectively extracted with 0.5 M CaCl2, giving rise to a soluble peroxidase with a molecular weight of about 50,000 as determined by gel filtration. This is the same size as the estrogen-induced peroxidase of rat uterus but smaller than other mammalian peroxidases. Further purification of the rat mammary tumor peroxidase by concanavalin A-Sepharose chromatography and hydrophobic interaction chromatography on phenyl Sepharose provides a 640-fold purification of the enzyme. (+info)

Involvement of poly (ADP-ribose)-polymerase in the Pax-6 gene regulation in neuroretina. (2/9384)

The quail Pax-6 gene is expressed from two promoters named P0 and P1. P0 promoter is under the control of a neuroretina-specific enhancer (EP). This enhancer activates the P0 promoter specifically in neuroretina cells and in a developmental stage-dependent manner. The EP enhancer binds efficiently, as revealed by southwestern experiments, to a 110 kDa protein present in neuroretina cells but not in Quail Embryos Cells and Retinal Pigmented Epithelium which do not express the P0-initiated mRNAs. To study the role of p110 in Pax-6 regulation, we have purified the p110 from neuroretina cells extracts. Based on the peptide sequence of the purified protein, we have identified the p110 as the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Using bandshift experiments and footprinting studies, we present evidence that PARP is a component of protein complexes bound to the EP enhancer that increases the on rate of the protein complex formation to DNA. Using PARP inhibitors (3AB and 6.5 Hphe), we show that these products are able to inhibit EP enhancer activity in neuroretina cells. Finally, we demonstrate that these inhibitors are able to decrease the expression of the P0-initiated mRNA in the MC29-infected RPE cells which, in contrast to the RPE cells, accumulated the PARP in response to v-myc expression. Our results suggest that PARP is involved in the Pax-6 regulation. (+info)

Comparison of the fibrin-binding activities in the N- and C-termini of fibronectin. (3/9384)

Fibronectin (Fn) binds to fibrin in clots by covalent and non-covalent interactions. The N- and C-termini of Fn each contain one non-covalent fibrin-binding site, which are composed of type 1 (F1) structural repeats. We have previously localized the N-terminal site to the fourth and fifth F1 repeats (4F1.5F1). In the current studies, using proteolytic and recombinant proteins representing both the N- and C-terminal fibrin-binding regions, we localized and characterized the C-terminal fibrin-binding site, compared the relative fibrin-binding activities of both sites and determined the contribution of each site to the fibrin-binding activity of intact Fn. By fibrin-affinity chromatography, a protein composed of the 10F1 repeat through to the C-terminus of Fn (10F1-COOH), expressed in COS-1 cells, and 10F1-12F1, produced in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, displayed fibrin-binding activity. However, since 10F1 and 10F1.11F1 were not active, the presence of 12F1 is required for fibrin binding. A proteolytic fragment of 14.4 kDa, beginning 14 residues N-terminal to 10F1, was isolated from the fibrin-affinity matrix. Radio-iodinated 14.4 kDa fibrin-binding peptide/protein (FBP) demonstrated a dose-dependent and saturable binding to fibrin-coated wells that was both competitively inhibited and reversed by unlabelled 14.4 kDa FBP. Comparison of the fibrin-binding affinities of proteolytic FBPs from the N-terminus (25.9 kDa FBP), the C-terminus (14.4 kDa) and intact Fn by ELISA yielded estimated Kd values of 216, 18 and 2.1 nM, respectively. The higher fibrin-binding affinity of the N-terminus was substantiated by the ability of both a recombinant 4F1.5F1 and a monoclonal antibody (mAb) to this site to maximally inhibit biotinylated Fn binding to fibrin by 80%, and by blocking the 90% inhibitory activity of a polyclonal anti-Fn, by absorption with the 25.9 kDa FBP. We propose that whereas the N-terminal site appears to contribute to most of the binding activity of native Fn to fibrin, the specific binding of the C-terminal site may strengthen this interaction. (+info)

Purification and characterization of an alpha-galactosyltransferase from Trypanosoma brucei. (4/9384)

A membrane-associated galactosyltransferase from Trypanosoma brucei was purified 34000-fold by affinity chromatography on UDP-hexanolamine-Sepharosetrade mark. Using SDS/PAGE under reducing conditions, the isolated enzyme ran as a relatively broad band with apparent molecular masses of 53 kDa and 52 kDa, indicative of glycosylation and the existence of two isoforms. N-Glycosylation of the enzyme was subsequently confirmed using Western blotting and either specific binding of concanavalin A or peptide-N4-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)asparagine amidase digestion. The de-N-glycosylated enzyme ran with apparent molecular masses of 51 kDa and 50 kDa, indicative of a single N-glycosylation site. The galactosyltransferase exhibited a pH optimum at 7.2 and had a pronounced requirement for Mn2+ ions (KM=2.5 mM) for its action. The transferase activity was independent of the concentration of Triton X-100. The enzyme was capable of transferring galactose from UDP-galactose to a variety of galactose-based acceptors in alpha-glycosidic linkages. The apparent KM values for UDP-galactose and for the preferred acceptor substrate N-acetyl-lactosamine are 46 microM and 4.5 mM respectively. From these results we would like to suggest that the galactosyltransferase functions in the processing of terminal N-acetyl-lactosamine structures of trypanosomal glycoproteins. (+info)

Enrichment of enzyme activity on deformylation of 1-NFK-lysozyme. (5/9384)

The formamide linkage of an inactive lysozyme derivative (1-NFK-lysozyme), formed by selective ozonization of tryptophan 62 in hen egg-white lysozyme [EC 3.2.1.17] was hydrolyzed with dilute acid faster in the frozen state at about --10 degrees than at 20 degrees. On hydrolysis of 1-NFK-lysozyme the low lytic activity increased to approximately 80% of that of native lysozyme. It is suggested that the binding ability associated with kynurenine 62 in the lysozyme derivative formed by this hydrolysis may be responsible for increase in enzymatic activity. (+info)

Hydrophobic interaction of human, mouse, and rabbit interferons with immobilized hydrocarbons. (6/9384)

Interferons of human, mouse, and rabbit origin bind to straight chain hydrocarbons immobilized on agarose. The hydrophobic nature of binding is established by the following observations: (a) a positive correlation between the length of hydrocarbon ligand and the strength of interaction; (b) a stronger interaction with hydrocarbon ligands terminated with apolar rather than polar head groups; (c) a lack of dependence of binding on ionic strength and pH of the solvent; (d) a reversal of binding by ethylene glycol, a hydrophobic solute; (e) an increasing eluting efficacy of tetraalkylammonium ions with the length of their alkyl substituents. The hydrophobic interactions of human interferon underlie the efficiency of two-step chromatographic procedures. For example, human embryo kidney interferon can be purified about 3,600-fold by sequential chromatography on (a) concanavalin A-agarose, (b) octyl-agarose. Another two-step procedure: (a) concanavalin A-agarose, (b) L-tryptophan-agarose, gives about 10,000-fold purification. The overall recovery of interferon in both cases in close to 90%. (+info)

Removal of non-specific serum inhibitors of haemagglutination of rubella virus by treatment with dodecylamine-gel. (7/9384)

The suitability of using dodecylamine-gel for removing the serum non-antibody-like inhibitors of haemagglutination by rubella was studied. Compared with kaolin and MnCl2/heparin treatment this new procedure appears to have a higher specificity since it removes the non-antibody-like inhibitors from serum without affecting the immunoglobulin level significantly. The potential application of this procedure in routine serological analysis for rubella virus infection is discussed. (+info)

Purification of two dexamethasone-binding proteins from rat-liver cytosol. (8/9384)

Two dexamethasone-binding proteins have been purified from rat liver cytosol. The main purification steps are: precipitation by protamine sulphate, affinity chromatography on CH-Sepharose 4B to which 11-deoxycorticosterone is linked through a disulfide bond and DEAE-cellulose chromatography. Two binding components elute from the DEAE-cellulose column at 0.12 M and 0.2 M NaCl, respectively. By means of dodecylsulphate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis it was demonstrated that both components are composed predominantly of a single polypeptide with molecular weights of about 45 000 and 90 000. Antibodies to the two polypeptides have been elicited in rabbits. The antibodies to the 45 000-Mr polypeptide cross react with the 90 000-Mr component. Likewise the antibodies to the 90 000-Mr protein precipitate the 45 000-Mr polypeptide. Either of the two antibody preparations immunoprecipitates the major part (approximately 70%) of the dexamethasone-binding activity of the cytosol. (+info)

Specific uses of affinity chromatography include antibody affinity, Immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography and ... Affinity chromatography[edit]. Affinity chromatography[6] is a method of separating biochemical mixtures, based on a highly ... for affinity chromatography, affinity labeling, affinity therapy, and the avidin-biotin system. The Avidin-biotin complex is ... Affinity labeling[edit]. Affinity label is a molecule that is similar in structure to a particular substrate for a specific ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meir_Wilchek

"Glycated Hemoglobin in Uremic Patients as Measured by Affinity and Ion-Exchange Chromatography" (PDF). clinchem.com. Retrieved ... Boronate affinity chromatography. In the United States, HbA1c testing laboratories are certified by the National ... High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC): The HbA1c result is calculated as a ratio to total hemoglobin by using a ... Huisman TH, Martis EA, Dozy A (1958). "Chromatography of hemoglobin types on carboxymethylcellulose". J. Lab. Clin. Med. 52 (2 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin_A1C

"Affinity Chromatography". Sigma-Aldrich. Archived from the original on 2016-05-07. "HiTrap Heparin HP". GE Healthcare Life ... Heparin has been used as a chromatography resin, acting as both an affinity ligand and an ion exchanger. Its polyanionic ... Segura MM, Kamen A, Garnier A (2008). "Purification of retrovirus particles using heparin affinity chromatography". Gene ... "A novel purification strategy for tetrovirus gene therapy vectors using heparin affinity chromatography". Biotechnology and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heparin

"Production and Purification of Streptokinase by Protected Affinity Chromatography". Avicenna Journal of Medical Biotechnology. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial

1975). "Metal chelate affinity chromatography, a new approach to protein fractionation". Nature. 258 (5536): 598-599. Bibcode: ... This is the immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography announced in 1975. Subsequent studies have revealed that among amino ... Porath, J. (1992). "Immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography". Protein Expr. Purif. 3 (4): 263-281. doi:10.1016/1046-5928( ... As the metal ion, copper has the highest affinity, and the affinity decreases in the order of nickel, zinc, and cobalt[citation ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhistidine-tag

"Affimer® reagents facilitate affinity chromatography purification". www.drugtargetreview.com. Retrieved 2018-10-22. Kyle HF, ... In addition, these affinity reagents have been optimized to increase their stability, make them tolerant to a range of ... The large interaction surface is purported to result in highly-specific, high affinity binding to target proteins. As a result ... Affimer molecules are small proteins that bind to target molecules with similar specificity and affinity to that of antibodies ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affimer

Pedro Cuatrecasas, MD '62; inventor of affinity chromatography and winner of the Wolf Prize in Medicine ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_University_School_of_Medicine

Purification of this endopeptidase by affinity chromatography". J. Biol. Chem. 251 (23): 7593-9. PMID 12173. "NCBI Gene: PREP ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KIAA0922

... or boronate affinity chromatography. Point of care (e.g., doctor's office) devices use immunoassay ororonate affinity ... "Glycated Hemoglobin in Uremic Patients as Measured by Affinity and Ion-Exchange Chromatography" (PDF). clinchem.com. Retrieved ... Huisman TH, Martis EA, Dozy A (1958). "Chromatography of hemoglobin types on carboxymethylcellulose". J. Lab. Clin. Med. 52 (2 ... Laboratories use high-performance liquid chromatography (the HbA1c result is calculated as a ratio to total hemoglobin using a ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycated_hemoglobin

The fragments can be purified by gel filtration, ion exchange, or affinity chromatography.[38] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsin

The experimental scores are derived from assays on affinity binding and chromatography. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POLD1

All of these were detected through affinity chromatography. Ortholog space for TMTC4 spans a large portion of evolutionary time ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TMTC4

Further purification using affinity chromatography with immobilised glycoproteins. Affinity was increased by glycoprotein- ... The toxin binds to cell-surface polysaccharide receptors with a high affinity (Ka in the range of 107-108/M). When the toxin ... and effectuates a modification at this site resulting in lower affinity of EF2 on that site. The ribosomes are sensitized to ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modeccin

In the case of antibodies, the state-of-the-art technique is based on batch affinity chromatography (with Protein A or Protein ... Continuous capturing of antibodies without affinity chromatography can be realized with the MCSGP-process.[3] ... hydrophobic interaction chromatography for fatty acids or for example ion exchange chromatography of proteins or antibodies. ... Multicolumn Countercurrent Solvent Gradient Purification (MCSGP) is a form of chromatography that is used to separate or purify ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicolumn_countercurrent_solvent_gradient_purification

"Proteome analysis of low-abundance proteins using multidimensional chromatography and isotope-coded affinity tags". J. Proteome ... The hexokinase enzyme has a low Km, indicating a high affinity for glucose, so this initial phosphorylation can proceed even ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorylation

An additional approach for further purification uses affinity chromatography. Recombinant T3SS proteins that carry a protein ... the lysate is passed through a column coated with particles with high affinity to the tag (in the case of histidine tags: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_three_secretion_system

Burgess RR, Watson JD (June 2017). "Gentle antibody-mimetic affinity chromatography with polyol-responsive nanoCLAMPs". Protein ... This property has been shown to be useful for purifying functional proteins and protein complexes by affinity purification. ... In the medical field of immunology, nanoCLAMP (CLostridal Antibody Mimetic Proteins) affinity reagents are recombinant 15 kD ... Thompson NE, Aronson DB, Burgess RR (1990). "Purification of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II by immunoaffinity chromatography. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NanoCLAMP

Söderström M, Morgenstern R, Hammarström S (1995). "Protein-protein interaction affinity chromatography of leukotriene C4 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukotriene_C4_synthase

Söderström M, Morgenstern R, Hammarström S (1995). "Protein-protein interaction affinity chromatography of leukotriene C4 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsomal_glutathione_S-transferase_1

Kabir S (2002). "Immunoglobulin purification by affinity chromatography using protein A mimetic ligands prepared by ... The process of generating antibodies with increased binding affinities is called affinity maturation. Affinity maturation ... Somatic hypermutation and affinity maturation[edit]. Further information: Somatic hypermutation and Affinity maturation ... affinity for the antigen will outcompete those with weaker affinities for function and survival allowing the average affinity ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody

Purification by tandem affinity chromatography of uridine-5'-monophosphate synthase". Biochemistry. 19 (20): 4699-706. doi: ... Union enthalpy and enthropy from the latter correspond to high-affinity ligands. Properties such as lipophilicity, solubility, ... Nonetheless, crystallographic analyses and the lack of S. cerevisae enzyme affinity to substrate analogues where the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uridine_monophosphate_synthase

Examples of operations include affinity, size exclusion, reversed phase chromatography, ion-exchange chromatography, ... Affinity chromatography often isolates and purifies in a single step. Fermentation (biochemistry) Separation process Unit ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downstream_processing

This mode of action makes them useful for affinity chromatography to separate thiol-containing compounds from complex mixtures ... "Separation of Newly-Synthesized RNA by Organomercurial Agarose Affinity Chromatography". J. Biochem. 81 (5): 1247-1252. PMID ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organomercury

These interactions were detected by high throughput affinity capture chromatography. C12orf66 is a highly conserved protein ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C12orf66

Nickel affinity chromatography may also be employed for heterotetramer purification. Multiple copies of a polypeptide encoded ... Ion-exchange chromatography is useful for isolating specific heterotetrameric protein assemblies, allowing purification of ... affinity of the typical class I-peptide-TCR interaction. MHC class II tetramers can also be made although these are more ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrameric_protein

for the invention and development of affinity chromatography and its applications to biomedical sciences. ...

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Лауреаты_премии_Вольфа_

Identification of two binding proteins obtained by Ca2(+)-dependent affinity chromatography". European Journal of Biochemistry ... Chung CY, Erickson HP (Jul 1994). "Cell surface annexin II is a high affinity receptor for the alternatively spliced segment of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annexin_A2

"Purification of almond emulsin alpha-L-fucosidase I by affinity chromatography". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 194 (2): 394-8. doi: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,3-alpha-L-fucosidase

Wulff, G.; Dederichs, R.; Grotstollen, R.; Jupe, C. (1982). "Affinity Chromatography and Related Techniques -Theoretical ... Moreover, chromatography techniques such as HPLC and TLC can make use of MIPs as packing materials and stationary phases for ... He later used this imprinted silica method in further applications such as thin layer chromatography (TLC) and high performance ... One application of molecular imprinting technology is in affinity-based separations for biomedical, environmental, and food ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_imprinting

... purification of an iron-sulfur protein by affinity chromatography". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 91 (3): 1131-9. doi:10.1016/ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toluene_dioxygenase

... phosphoproteomic profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation sites from human T cells using immobilized metal affinity chromatography ...

https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDLIM1

In liquid chromatography, the eluent is the liquid solvent; in gas chromatography, it is the carrier gas.[1] ... Based on an adsorbent's composition, it can have varying affinities to "hold" onto other molecules-forming a thin film on the ... In a liquid chromatography experiment, for example, an analyte is generally adsorbed, or "bound to", an adsorbent in a liquid ... For instance, a mixture of amino acids may be separated by ion-exchange chromatography. Under a particular set of conditions, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eluant

... has high affinity for the α2-adrenergic receptor, moderate affinity for the α1 receptor, 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, 5-HT ... "Profiling the indole alkaloids in yohimbe bark with ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with ion mobility ... Binding affinity. (Ki in nanomolar)[32]. Pharmacologic action. [31][33][34][35][37]. Species. Source ... 1F, 5-HT2B, and dopamine D2 receptors, and weak affinity for the 5-HT1E, 5-HT2A, 5-HT5A, 5-HT7, and dopamine D3 receptors.[31][ ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yohimbine

Mi Gyung Kim (2003). Affinity, that Elusive Dream: A Genealogy of the Chemical Revolution. MIT Press. p. 440. ISBN 978-0-262- ... They can be analyzed using the tools of chemical analysis, e.g. spectroscopy and chromatography. Scientists engaged in chemical ... Kim, Mi Gyung (2003). Affinity, That Elusive Dream - A Genealogy of the Chemical Revolution. The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262- ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistry?utm_source=Copy of December 2012&utm_campaign=October Newsletter&utm_medium=archive

Affinity Chromatography»։ Sigma-Aldrich։ Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2016-05-07-ին *↑ «HiTrap Heparin HP»։ GE Healthcare Life ... Purification of retrovirus particles using heparin affinity chromatography։ Methods Mol Biol 434 (434)։ 2008։ էջեր 1-11։ ISBN ... A novel purification strategy for tetrovirus gene therapy vectors using heparin affinity chromatography»։ Biotechnol Bioeng 4 ( ... Fractionation of proteins by heparin chromatography։ Methods Mol Biol։ Methods in Molecular Biology™ 424։ 2008։ էջեր 213-21։ ...

https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Հեպարին

By running an affinity chromatography, B-Galactosidase can be isolated and tested by reacting collected samples with ONPG and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrophotometry

... as the drug has a relatively low cannabinoid receptor efficacy and affinity. In populations of low cannabinoid receptor density ... by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography estimation.. ... enantio-selective separation of phytocannabinoids by enantioselective ultra high performance supercritical fluid chromatography ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/THC

Pollock JI, Mullin RJ (1987). "Vitamin C biosynthesis in prosimians: evidence for the anthropoid affinity of Tarsius". American ... "Measurement of intracellular vitamin C levels in human lymphocytes by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography ( ... "Vitamin C biosynthesis in prosimians: Evidence for the anthropoid affinity of Tarsius". Amer J Physical Anthropology. 73 (1): ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-ascorbic_acid

Identification of two binding proteins obtained by Ca2(+)-dependent affinity chromatography". Eur. J. Biochem. 195 (3): 795-800 ...

https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/S100A6

Affinity chromatography. Column chromatography. Displacement chromatography. Electrochromatography. Gas chromatography. High- ... Paper chromatography. Reversed-phase chromatography. Size-exclusion chromatography. Thin-layer chromatography. Two-dimensional ... performance liquid chromatography. Capillary electrochromatography. Ion chromatography. Micellar electrokinetic chromatography ... chromatography. Van Deemter equation. Chapter 3. Fundamental Spectroscopy. Raman spectroscopy. Rayleigh scattering. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Plbrown123/Books/Atoms,_Ions,_Bonds,_Molecules,_Electronic,_and_Chemical_Analysis

Finger, Andreas; Kuhr, Susanne; Engelhardt, Ulrich (1992). "Chromatography of tea constituents". Journal of Chromatography. 624 ... though with much lower affinity in comparison. Specifically, it binds to ionotropic glutamate receptors in the micromolar range ... "Analysis of derivatized and underivatized theanine enantiomers by high-performance liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-theanine

An antibody's binding affinity to its target is extraordinarily high.[37]. Many ligand transport proteins bind particular small ... Various types of chromatography are then used to isolate the protein or proteins of interest based on properties such as ... These proteins must have a high binding affinity when their ligand is present in high concentrations, but must also release the ... As a result, when the lysate is passed over a chromatography column containing nickel, the histidine residues ligate the nickel ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_synthesis

If the molecules of the substance have a much greater affinity for the same enantiomer than for the opposite one, a mechanical ... There are various methods, including crystallization, chromatography, and the use of enzymes. The first successful resolution ... If molecules have a greater affinity for the opposite enantiomer than for the same enantiomer, the substance forms a single ... When there is no big difference in affinity between the same and opposite enantiomers, then in contrast to the racemic compound ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racemic

Methylphenidate has a higher affinity for the dopamine transporter than for the norepinephrine transporter, and so its effects ... Commonly used tests include chromatography, immunologic assay, and mass spectrometry.[129] See also[edit]. *Antipsychotics ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulants

Some molecular sieves are used in chromatography, a separation technique that sorts molecules based on their size. Other ... "Sub 2-μm Macroporous Silica Particles Derivatized for Enhanced Lectin Affinity Enrichment of Glycoproteins". Analytical ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_sieve

Dommes, V., Luster, W., Cvetanovic, M. and Kunau, W.-H. (1982). „Purification by affinity chromatography of 2,4-dienoyl-CoA ...

https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,4-Dienoil-KoA_reduktaza_

Because of its high electronic affinity [42] it is one of the most common electron acceptors used in donor/acceptor based solar ... These fractions are separated using chromatography.[20] Generally, the fullerenes are dissolved in hydrocarbon or halogenated ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckyballs

As an example, the separation step for ribonucleotide cleavage often utilizes affinity chromatography, in which a biological ... A common set-up for this is a biotin tag with a streptavidin affinity column.[21][22] Gel electrophoresis based separation can ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxyribozyme

RuBisCO, the enzyme that captures carbon dioxide in the light-independent reactions, has a binding affinity for both carbon ... James Bassham and a score of students and researchers utilizing the carbon-14 isotope and paper chromatography techniques.[81] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis

Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies. 20 (16-17): 2857-2872. doi:10.1080/10826079708005597.. ... Affinity electrophoresis. *Agarose gel electrophoresis. *Capillary electrochromatography. *Capillary electrophoresis. * ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectrophoresis

... (or ion-exchange chromatography) separates ions and polar molecules based on their affinity to the ion ... High performance liquid chromatography. Aqueous Normal Phase Chromatography. Size exclusion chromatography. Micellar liquid ... Anion exchange chromatography retains anions using positively charged functional group: R-X. +. A. −. +. M. +. B. −. ⇄. R-X. + ... or in chromatography columns. Thin layer chromatography or column chromatography share similarities in that they both act ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_chromatography

... especially important being chromatography techniques such as HPLC and gas chromatography. Traditional methods of separation ... The general theory of these reactions involves careful analysis of such properties as the electron affinity of key atoms, bond ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_chemistry

While the affinity of dioxins and related industrial toxicants to this receptor may not fully explain all their toxic effects ... HRGC-MS, or High Resolution Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry was the first screening method for 29 dioxin and DLC congeners ... The main characteristics of dioxins are that they are virtually insoluble in water but have a high affinity for lipids. In ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioxin_compound

Binding affinities of LSD for various receptors. The lower the dissociation constant (Ki), the more strongly LSD binds to that ... Non-psychoactive iso-LSD which has formed during the synthesis can be separated by chromatography and can be isomerized to LSD ... However, most of these receptors are affected at too low affinity to be sufficiently activated by the brain concentration of ... Papac DI, Foltz RL (1990). "Measurement of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) in human plasma by gas chromatography/negative ion ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/LSD

... relationship between binding affinity to the benzodiazepine receptor and pharmacological activity". Life Sci. 36 (2): 113-9. ... "Screening and determination of benzodiazepines in whole blood using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography/mass ... "Quantification of chlordesmethyldiazepam by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: application to a cloxazolam ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloxazolam

Chemical compounds exist in nature as mixtures, so the combination of liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is ... The Identification of Naturally Occurring Neoruscogenin as a Bioavailable, Potent, and High-Affinity Agonist of the Nuclear ... The Identification of Naturally Occurring Neoruscogenin as a Bioavailable, Potent, and High-Affinity Agonist of the Nuclear ... and they bind to the target protein with weaker binding affinity than hits that are identified from HTS. Further modifications ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_discovery

Liquid chromatography may be used for liquid extractions of floral tissue. Detection and identificationEdit. Separation systems ... Because the chemical properties of VOCs alter their affinity to the solid phase (the chromatographic column) and subsequently ... Gas chromatography (GC) is ideal to separate volatilized VOCs due to their low molecular weight. VOCs are carried by a gas ... The most used system for the analysis of floral scent samples is GC-MS (gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry). ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floral_scent

Weak affinity chromatography[edit]. Weak affinity chromatography[28] (WAC) is an affinity chromatography technique for affinity ... Immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography[edit]. Immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC) is based on the ... Boronate affinity chromatography[edit]. Boronate affinity chromatography consists of using boronic acid or boronates to elute ... Lectin affinity chromatography is a form of affinity chromatography where lectins are used to separate components within the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoaffinity_chromatography

... chromatography: Subsequent developments: A technique exhibiting great selectivity, affinity chromatography, was first described ... In chromatography: Retention mechanism. Affinity chromatography exploits this feature by binding a ligand with the desired ... In chromatography: Subsequent developments. A technique exhibiting great selectivity, affinity chromatography, was first ... interactive capability to a support such as a gel used in gel-filtration chromatography. The ligand retards a solute with the ...

https://www.britannica.com/science/affinity-chromatography

There are a variety of uses for affinity chromatography purification techniques. They are being increasingly used to separate ... Principles of Chromatography. Play. Lectin Affinity Chromatography. This form of chromatography is growing in use. Lectins are ... Immobilized Metal Ion Affinity Chromatography. Immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC) involves binding with ... Boronate and Phenyl Borate Affinity Chromatography. In these methods, boronate or phenyl borate can be used as affinity ligands ...

https://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/Affinity-Chromatography-Applications.aspx

Purchase Affinity Chromatography and Biological Recognition - 1st Edition. Print Book & E-Book. ISBN 9780121665807, ... Affinity Chromatography of Interferons-A Novel Application for Calmodulin-Sepharose. Dextran-Sepharose Affinity Chromatography ... Affinity Methods-Design and Development. IMA-Chromatography (Immobilized Ion Affinity Chromatography): Reflections of ... Recent Advances in High Performance Liquid Affinity Chromatography (HPLAC). High Performance Liquid Affinity Chromatography: ...

https://www.elsevier.com/books/affinity-chromatography-and-biological-recognition/chaiken/978-0-12-166580-7

Affinity Chromatography: Methods and Protocols, Third Edition guides readers through new state of the art protocols, ... introduce the beginner to the basics of affinity chromatography and provide practical knowledge for the development of affinity ... Affinity Chromatography. Book Subtitle. Methods and Protocols. Editors. * Senta Reichelt Series Title. Methods in Molecular ... Affinity Chromatography: Methods and Protocols, Third Edition guides readers through new state of the art protocols, molecular ...

https://www.springer.com/us/book/9781493924462

As a result of a systematic study, we propose the use of an immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) in a microtip ( ... Immobilized gallium(III) affinity chromatography of phosphopeptides.. Posewitz MC1, Tempst P. ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10424175?dopt=Abstract

Affinity chromatography : methods and protocols. [Pascal Bailon;] -- Annotation,p,Affinity chromatography is a powerful tool, ... This comprehensive collection of detailed affinity chromatography methods ... ... An overview of affinity chromatography --. Weak affinity chromatography --. Fluidized-bed recepter-affinity chromatography --. ... DNA affinity chromatography -- Affinity chromatography of pyrogens -- Western cross blot -- Affinity perfusion chromatography ...

http://www.worldcat.org/title/affinity-chromatography-methods-and-protocols/oclc/227334564

Affinity chromatography and protein A/G purification are antibody purification methods to remove ligands from extracts. They ... Affinity chromatography. Affinity chromatography can be applied to a wide array of proteins and works by exploiting the binding ... Comparison of affinity chromatography and protein A/G purification. Both affinity chromatography and protein A/G purification ... Protein A/G affinity is a type of affinity chromatography that can be applied to antibodies. A and G proteins from ...

https://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/Affinity-Chromatography-vs-Protein-AG-Purification.aspx

... Recorded: May 12 2020 46 mins Mikkel Nissum, Vaccine R&D Quality Site Lead at ... Affinity Chromatography for Vaccines Purification. Presented by Mikkel Nissum, Vaccine R&D Quality Site Lead at GSK Vaccines. ... Affinity Chromatography for Vaccines Purification Mikkel Nissum, Vaccine R&D Quality Site Lead at GSK Vaccines [[ ... 1)By applying a positive selection principle for chromatography, the number of chromatographic steps may be reduced to just one ...

https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10519/381163?utm_medium=web&utm_source=brighttalk-portal&utm_campaign=child-community-webcasts-feed&utm_content=Medical+Research

Affinity chromatography is a method used for downstream purification of vaccines and proteins. Sartorius can assist with our ... Affinity Chromatography. Affinity chromatography is used to capture molecules by specific interaction between the ... Affinity chromatography is frequently used for downstream purification of proteins & vaccines. Sartorius offers a broad ... Blue Trisacryl M dye-affinity chromatography sorbent is used for the purification of a wide variety of enzymes and proteins ...

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The affinity of lectins for specific glycoproteins is assessed and used to select a ... Both groups showed that the secreted activity (further purified by affinity chromatography at Genentech) was able to correct ... Various other methods using affinity chromatography have been described for concentrating Factor VIII from plasma. Andersson, ... The affinity of lectins for specific glycoproteins is assessed and used to select a particular lectin specific for the ...

http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4981951.html

Linda D. Stewart, Lyanne McCallan, James McNair, Adrian McGoldrick, Rowan Morris, Jean-Louis Moyen, Lucía De Juan Ferré, Beatriz Romero, Elena Alonso, Sven D. C. Parsons, Paul Van Helden, Flábio R. Araújo, Irene R. Grant ...

https://jcm.asm.org/keyword/chromatography-affinity

This page shows how to perform column packing and preparation for affinity chromatography when using Tricorn™ or XK columns ... Immobilized Metal Chelate Affinity Chromatography (IMAC). *. Desalting and Buffer Exchange for Affinity Chromatography of ...

https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/technical-documents/protocol/protein-biology/protein-purification/column-packing-and-preparation1

Northeastern University s Bill Hancock on Multi-Lectin Affinity Chromatography. Sep 30, 2005 ...

https://www.genomeweb.com/proteomics/northeastern-university-s-bill-hancock-multi-lectin-affinity-chromatography

... purified by affinity chromatography; Synonyms: Ras-related protein Rab-21; find Sigma-Aldrich-ABC521 MSDS, related peer- ... Antigen Affinity Purified. Purified rabbit Polyclonal in buffer containing 0.1 M Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl with 0.05% ...

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Improved immobilized metal affinity chromatography for large-scale phosphoproteomics applications.. Ndassa YM1, Orsi C, Marto ... In principle, immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) represents an ideal enrichment method for phosphoproteomics. ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17022650?dopt=Abstract

Weak affinity chromatography (WAC) is an affinity chromatography technique for affinity screening in drug development. WAC is ... Lectin affinity chromatography is a form of affinity chromatography where lectins are used to separate components within the ... Of many uses of affinity chromatography, one use of it is seen in affinity purification of albumin and macroglobulin ... galactosidase is accomplished by affinity chromatography using p-aminobenyl-1-thio-β-D-galactopyranosyl agarose as the affinity ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affinity_chromatography

affinity chromatography - posted in Protein and Proteomics: dear everyone who expert in protein purification I am confuse .... ...

http://www.protocol-online.org/forums/topic/4447-affinity-chromatography/

Dye-ligand affinity chromatography is one of the Affinity chromatography techniques used for protein purification of a complex ... Lower, Christopher R.; Pearson, James C. (1984). "Affinity chromatography on immobilized dyes". Methods in Enzymology. 104: 97- ... McGettrick, Anne; Worrall, Margaret (2004). Dye-Ligand Affinity Chromatography. Methods in Molecular Biology. 244. Totowa, NJ: ... "Triazine-dye affinity chromatography". Biochem Soc Trans. 9 (4): 290-3. doi:10.1042/bst0090290. PMID 7262447.. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dye-ligand_affinity_chromatography

The Affinity Chromatography is a type of liquid chromatography that uses a biologically related agent as a stationary phase to ... Biospecific ligand based consumables include protein A affinity, protein G affinity, protein L affinity, and lectin affinity; ... The Affinity Chromatography is a type of liquid chromatography that uses a biologically related agent as a stationary phase to ... and dye ligand-based affinity. High demand for protein A and immobilized metal affinity chromatography by pharmaceutical ...

https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/affinity-chromatography-market-138402526.html

In comparison to the well-established Ni-NTA based technology, aptamer affinity chromatography (AAC) was easier to establish, ... The high specificity of this aptamer in combination with its high binding affinity of ~12 nM, allows for a single-step protein ... Single-Step Purification of Monomeric l-Selectin via Aptamer Affinity Chromatography. Christian Kuehne 1,* , Stefanie Wedepohl ... Kuehne C, Wedepohl S, Dernedde J. Single-Step Purification of Monomeric l-Selectin via Aptamer Affinity Chromatography. Sensors ...

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/2/226

The Affinity Chromatography kit teaches the basic principle of affinity chromatography utilizing highly specific affinity ... Affinity chromatography is a powerful tool for the purification of specific biomolecules, including proteins. The basic ... This lab activity involves preparation of a crude protein extract and running affinity exchange chromatography for isolation of ...

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The chromatography resin market is expected to grow at a decent pace during the coming decade driven by its ... Inorganic media is also used in different chromatography processes. Chromatography resins are used in ion-exchange, affinity, ... In terms of techniques, Ion exchange chromatography represents highest consumption. However, affinity chromatography resins ... Chromatography Resin Market (IEC, Affinity, HIC, SEC and Mixed) with 2018 Forecasts in New Research Report at RnRMarketResearch ...

http://www.prweb.com/releases/2018-chromatography-resin/2018-forecast-analysis/prweb11399315.htm

SpectrumChemical.com carries a full line of Affinity Chromatography Sup Spectrum Chemical has a complete line of laboratory ... Chromatography Lab Supplies *Affinity Chromatography Columns and Accessories. *Gas Chromatography Columns and Accessories ...

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To date, immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC) for phos-phopeptides has shown great promise for large-scale ... We present a scheme for two-dimensional peptide separation using strong anion exchange chromatography prior to IMAC that both ... We in-vestigated the potential of IMAC in combination with cap-illary liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry ... mass spectrometry membrane protein immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography largescale analysis plasma membrane digest spe ...

http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.589.1903

Affinity Chromatography. Affinity chromatography is an effective technique for protein purification that often enables a single ... Affinity chromatography is a separation technique based on molecular conformation-molecules that "fit" one another bind ... Life Technologies offers a variety of products for affinity chromatography through its CaptureSelect® product portfolio. ... POROS® A and G affinity columns and CaptureSelect® affinity columns-operating instructions (PDF) ...

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A novel affinity chromatography purification for human leukotriene C4 synthase is described. It is based on a specific ... Protein-protein interaction affinity chromatography of leukotriene C4 synthase. Söderström, Mats Wallenberg Laboratory, ... Microsomal glutathione S-transferase was immobilized on NHS-activated Sepharose 4B and used as an affinity matrix. Microsomes ... Analyses of proteins specifically adsorbed to the affinity matrix revealed components with apparent molecular weights of 18, 37 ...

http://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A658728

artificial membrane stationary phase; bioassay; chromatography; frontal affinity chromatography; IAM.PC; immobilized protein; ... "Cellular membrane affinity chromatography (CMAC) in drug discovery from complex natural matrices." ADMET and DMPK, vol. 6, br. ... "Cellular membrane affinity chromatography (CMAC) in drug discovery from complex natural matrices." ADMET and DMPK 6, br. 3 ( ... Cellular membrane affinity chromatography (CMAC) allows the detection of secondary metabolites present in complex natural ...

https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=302774

Affinity Chromatography of some Adenosine Phosphate-Requiring Systems IAN P. TRAYER IAN P. TRAYER ... IAN P. TRAYER; Affinity Chromatography of some Adenosine Phosphate-Requiring Systems. Biochem Soc Trans 1 December 1974; 2 (6 ... The Importance of Ligand Concentration, pH and Temperature in Affinity-Chromatographic Separations Biochem Soc Trans (December, ...

https://portlandpress.com/biochemsoctrans/article-abstract/2/6/1302/59179/Affinity-Chromatography-of-some-Adenosine?redirectedFrom=fulltext

affinity chromatography, cyclotides, cycloviolacin O2, immobilized IgG National Category Biochemistry and Molecular Biology ... Single-step purification of cyclotides using affinity chromatography. Uddin, Shaikh Jamal Uppsala University, Disciplinary ... Here, we describe the use of affinity chromatography for the purification of cyclotides using polyclonal IgG antibodies raised ... We demonstrate that single-step purification of cyclotides by affinity chromatography is possible but cross reactivity may ...

http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1160014

Immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC) involves binding with target molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, amino acids and peptides and metal ions, for example Zn2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, and Fe3+ that have been immobilized in a column. (news-medical.net)
Affinity chromatography can be applied to a wide array of proteins and works by exploiting the binding properties between proteins and ligands. (news-medical.net)
It involves passing a recombinant protein mixture over a chromatography column which contains an immobilized ligand which binds to affinity-tagged proteins. (news-medical.net)
A and G proteins are naturally occurring and therefore don't require engineering like the tagged version of affinity chromatography. (news-medical.net)
Other types of affinity chromatography which are not customized can be applied to histidine, albumin, endotoxins and other proteins. (news-medical.net)
Therefore, while protein A/G purification have the advantage of quick and specific purification of antibodies, affinity chromatography can be applied to a broader range of proteins and do not need to be tagged, making it less time consuming. (news-medical.net)
Affinity chromatography is frequently used for downstream purification of proteins & vaccines. (sartorius.com)
HyperD and Trisacryl affinity resins are designed for capturing proteins from cell culture supernatants and bacterial lysates. (sartorius.com)
The present invention relates to the purification of proteins, and, more particularly, to the purification of clotting Factor VIII:C by means of affinity chromatography. (freepatentsonline.com)
By using affinity chromatography, one can separate proteins that bind to a certain fragment from proteins that do not bind that specific fragment. (wikipedia.org)
Like general chromatography, but using dyes to apply on a support matrix of a column as the stationary phase that will allow a range of proteins with similar active sites to bind to, refers to as pseudo-affinity. (wikipedia.org)
Affinity chromatography is a powerful tool for the purification of specific biomolecules, including proteins. (gbiosciences.com)
Binding and elution of proteins on affinity columns. (gbiosciences.com)
ARTICLE{Nühse03largescaleanalysis, author = {Thomas S. Nühse and Allan Stensballe and Ole N. Jensen and Scott C. Peck}, title = {Largescale analysis of in vivo phosphorylated membrane proteins by immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography and mass spectrometry}, journal = {Mol. (psu.edu)
Affinity chromatography is an effective technique for protein purification that often enables a single-step purification of proteins to a purity level sufficient for analytical characterization. (thermofisher.com)
Analyses of proteins specifically adsorbed to the affinity matrix revealed components with apparent molecular weights of 18, 37, 48, and 60 kDa. (diva-portal.org)
Cellular membrane affinity chromatography (CMAC) allows the detection of secondary metabolites present in complex natural matrices, e.g. plant extracts and their interactions with the immobilized fully-functional transmembrane proteins. (srce.hr)
Sensitivity and other factors affecting biospecific desorption in chromatography of proteins. (portlandpress.com)
Immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography in combination with mass spectrometry has been used to determine the extent of phosphorylation and the specific sites of phosphorylation on proteins. (springer.com)
I have a quick question regarding agarose bead size in affinity chromatography, specifically nickel-coated beads for purification of his-tagged proteins. (protocol-online.org)
Using an automatic purifier, like an AKTA, a gradient elution can be done to help resolve the protein of interest from contaminating host cell proteins that bind with slightly different affinities so the smaller bead size does hold some value if you've got the tools to make use of it and need the better resolution. (protocol-online.org)
Thermo Fisher Scientific has collaborated with MedImmune to develop two custom affinity resins based on V H H antibody fragments, targeting recombinant proteins with the most desired specificity. (thermofisher.com)
G-Biosciences Immobilized Monomeric Avidin Resin is designed for the simple affinity chromatography purifications of proteins, antibodies and other molecules with a biotin tag. (gbiosciences.com)
Heparin HyperD M - Affinity Chromatography Resins, Pall Life Sciences - Model 20029-021 : Blue Trisacryl M: Use for the purification of a wide variety of enzymes and proteins such as kinases, albumin, interferons, and some coagulation factors. (egeneralmedical.com)
The use of affinity chromatography to characterize drug-protein binding builds on these efforts by also looking at how a drug or its metabolites can interact with the proteins or other components in a biological system. (chromatographyonline.com)
Affinity chromatography is an efficient method to isolate proteins by taking advantage of their affinities for specific molecules such as substrates, inhibitors, antigens, ligands, antibodies, and other interacting molecules, including subunits. (frontiersin.org)
Later in my career, I used commercially available affinity columns and beads, which specifically bind to tags or fusion proteins designed for purification of antibodies and recombinant proteins (Table 1 ) ( 6 - 11 ). (frontiersin.org)
All proteins without substantial affinity for the bound inhibitor passed through the column, whereas one that recognized the inhibitor bound to or was retarded in proportion to its affinity constant. (frontiersin.org)
Activation of the Sepharose by treatment with cyanogen bromide results in a derivative that can be readily coupled to unprotonated amino groups of specific molecules having high affinities for the proteins of interest. (frontiersin.org)
Possibly the most common use of affinity chromotography is for the purification of recombinant proteins. (academic.ru)
It replaces traditional gravity-flow techniques with a convenient, complete system for the purification and desalting of affinity-tagged proteins. (bio-rad.com)
As the mixture of proteins is passed through the column material, the LDH will have a high affinity to bind to the column material while all other species elute (pass) through the. (coursehero.com)
Here, we have applied an affinity-based ATP-binders resin purification strategy in combination with sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry on developing seeds (four week after flowering) of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L. Reston) to enrich and identify protein kinases and associated proteins. (umsystem.edu)
Aleuria alantia lectin affinity chromatography and shotgun proteomics identified mucin-1 and golgi apparatus protein 1 as proteins warranting further investigation as urinary biomarkers for low-grade bladder cancer. (whiterose.ac.uk)
The increasing use of protein A chromatography for antibody purification and immobilized metal affinity membrane chromatography for the purification of proteins are supporting the growth of this segment. (sandlerresearch.org)
Affinity chromatography has found wide application in the purification of various biologically active molecules, such as small ligands, proteins, nucleotides and nucleosides. (justia.com)
Actin-binding proteins from Drosophila embryos: a complex network of interacting proteins detected by F-actin affinity chromatography. (rupress.org)
By using F-actin affinity chromatography columns to select proteins solely by their ability to bind to actin filaments, we have identified and partially purified greater than 40 proteins from early Drosophila embryos. (rupress.org)
These proteins represent approximately 0.5% of the total protein present in soluble cell extracts, and 2 mg are obtained by chromatography of an extract from 10 g of embryos. (rupress.org)
Immobilised metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) has become an established purification procedure for the selective isolation of proteins, peptides and post-translationally modified peptides, using a wide range of metal ions, including Cu(II), Fe(III) and Ga(III). (eurekaselect.com)
Gushinder Kaur-Atwal, Daniel J. Weston, Philip L.R. Bonner, Susan Crosland, Philip S. Green and Colin S. Creaser, " Immobilised Metal Affinity Chromatography for the Analysis of Proteins and Peptides", Current Analytical Chemistry (2008) 4: 127. (eurekaselect.com)
Affinity chromatography separates proteins on the basis of a reversible interaction between a protein (or group of proteins) and a specific ligand coupled to a chromatography matrix. (salamanderthemes.net)
or nonbiospecific, for example, a protein binding a dye substance or histidine-containing proteins binding metal ions as in immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC). (cytivalifesciences.com)
Today, most laboratory-scale purifications are performed with affinity-tagged proteins. (cytivalifesciences.com)
Histidine-tagged proteins are purified using IMAC, and glutathione S-transferase (GST)-tagged proteins are purified using chromatography resin with immobilized glutathione. (cytivalifesciences.com)
The molecular mass, charge and hydrophobicity can be similar between different proteins, but the affinity to another molecule is a unique property. (iba-lifesciences.com)
Due to the highly specific selection and the resulting purity of target proteins, affinity-based systems have become the flagship method of purification. (iba-lifesciences.com)
The widely used Strep-tag® technology , consisting of two engineered streptavidin variants, Strep-Tactin® and Strep-Tactin®XT, and two affinity tags, Strep-tag®II and Twin-Strep-tag®, is not limited in the use of buffers and its high specificity leads to obtaining highly pure proteins. (iba-lifesciences.com)
IBA's unique Strep-tag® technology is a commonly used tool for the affinity purification of recombinant proteins and is based on one of the strongest non-covalent interactions in nature, which is the interaction of biotin to streptavidin. (iba-lifesciences.com)
Affinity Chromatography is a technique that separates tagged proteins and other biomolecules using biological interactions. (novoprolabs.com)
With the recent focus on recombinant proteins and antibodies in biomedical research, affinity chromatography has emerged as an important technique for the purification and analysis of therapeutics. (analyticalventura.com)
Recombinant proteins are frequently engineered with affinity tags, such as a 6x His tag, or a GST tag. (analyticalventura.com)
We have considerable experience in the use and creation of affinity chromatography strategies for purification of proteins and other molecules. (analyticalventura.com)
A form of affinity chromatography in which immobilized weak bases such as imidazole coordinated with ions such as Ni 2+ are used to concentrate recombinant proteins bearing His‐tags. (oup.com)
Affinity chromatography is a useful technique for separating proteins in a reversible interaction between the target protein and ligands bound to beads (affinity resin). (genaxxon.com)
Because Ni2+ ions show high affinity for 6×histidine-tagged fusion proteins, extremely high. (genaxxon.com)
This poses a unique challenge for the purification of such proteins via affinity chromatography. (biomadam.com)

Affinity chromatography is a method of separating biochemical mixture based on a highly specific interaction between antigen and antibody , enzyme and substrate , receptor and ligand , or protein and nucleic acid . (wikipedia.org)
Affinity chromatography exploits this feature by binding a ligand with the desired interactive capability to a support such as a gel used in gel-filtration chromatography. (britannica.com)
Similarly, cellufine phenyl borate is an affinity ligand that can be used for the purification of glycoprotein, glycated-protein, and diol compounds. (news-medical.net)
Affinity Chromatography: Methods and Protocols, Third Edition guides readers through new state of the art protocols, molecular modelling, and the study of ligand-target interactions. (springer.com)
Affinity chromatography is used to capture molecules by specific interaction between the chromatography ligand and the target. (sartorius.com)
Affinity chromatography takes advantage of specific binding interactions between the analyte of interest (normally dissolved in the mobile phase), and a binding partner or ligand (immobilized on the stationary phase). (wikipedia.org)
In a typical affinity chromatography experiment, the ligand is attached to a solid, insoluble matrix--usually a polymer such as agarose or polyacrylamide--chemically modified to introduce reactive functional groups with which the ligand can react, forming stable covalent bonds. (wikipedia.org)
whereas pseudo bio-specific ligand based consumables include Immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC), and dye ligand-based affinity. (marketsandmarkets.com)
Dye-ligand affinity chromatography is one of the Affinity chromatography techniques used for protein purification of a complex mixture. (wikipedia.org)
Various immobilized adenine nucleotide derivatives have been prepared and used in the selective purification of enzymes by means of general ligand affinity chromatography (11, 17-21). (springer.com)
Selective purification of enzymes by general ligand affinity chromatography is based on the principle that a single immobilized general ligand has the capacity to adsorb a large number of enzymes, or a given family of enzymes, which either require the same cofactor or have a common inhibitor or activator. (springer.com)
Affinity chromatography is a separation method that utilizes the specific binding interaction between an immobilized ligand and its binding partner for separation and purification. (rnrmarketresearch.com)
Affinity chromatography is one of the chromatographic methods in which based on high specific interaction the biochemical mixtures can be separated like the antigen and antibody reaction or like enzyme and substrate interaction and like ligand-receptor interaction. (omicsonline.org)
Using frontal affinity chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (FAC-MS) we have established a general stereoselective detection and screening method of intact racemates which can generate binding affinity information about the individual enantiomers that is also applicable to other ligand isomeric mixtures. (nih.gov)
We are very excited to start the development of a new affinity chromatography ligand jointly with JSR, and, together, contribute to the research, development, and production of antibody therapeutics and other modalities. (biopharminternational.com)
The protein can then be covalently coupled to a solid support such as agarose and used as an affinity ligand in purifications of antibody from immune serum. (academic.ru)
To design an affinity ligand for purification of antigen-binding fragment (Fab) antibody, variable domain of heavy chain antibody (VHH) phage libraries were constructed from Fab-immunized Alpaca and subjected to biopanning against Fabs. (bioportfolio.com)
VHHs from three major groups were first selected to analyze their properties as an affinity ligand. (bioportfolio.com)
However, those VHHs were not suitable as an affinity ligand because of lack of resistance against alkaline pH and/or difficulty in acidic elution from the affinity column. (bioportfolio.com)
Affinity chromatography works by using a specific column material that has a ligand attached to it that the molecule of interest recognizes and to which it binds. (coursehero.com)
In affinity chromatography (the target protein is specifically and reversibly bound by a complementary binding substance (ligand). (cytivalifesciences.com)
To purify a protein with the help of their affinity to another molecule, the interacting partner (ligand), e.g., a protein, a small molecule, or a metal, is immobilized on the stationary phase of the chromatography matrix. (iba-lifesciences.com)
Affinity chromatography relies on the specific interaction of a sample with a ligand bound to the resin used to make the chromatographic column. (biomadam.com)
Other factors affecting ligand leakage can be special conditions of the process used to carry out affinity chromatography. (biomadam.com)

Significant chapters are devoted to the contributions of affinity methodology in such areas as cell membrane receptors, quantitative properties of macromolecular interactions, microscale analytical and preparative applications of high performance affinity chromatography, antibodies as in vivo and in vitro diagnostic and therapeutic agents, and drug targeting. (elsevier.com)
Protein A/G affinity is a type of affinity chromatography that can be applied to antibodies. (news-medical.net)
However, protein A has some affinity for other antibodies (IgA, IgM, and IgE), while protein G has no affinity for these antibodies. (news-medical.net)
Additionally, the rising adoption of affinity chromatography in the development of monoclonal antibodies are also expected to provide a wide range of opportunities for players in the market. (marketsandmarkets.com)
Here, we describe the use of affinity chromatography for the purification of cyclotides using polyclonal IgG antibodies raised in rabbits against cycloviolacin O2 and immobilized on NHS-activated Sepharose columns. (diva-portal.org)
These separation methods can be used alone or in combination with other techniques, including reversed-phase chromatography and MS. Affinity-based separations have now been reported for a broad group of targets that have ranged from drugs, hormones, and other small biological molecules up to antibodies, enzymes, receptors, viral particles, and cells. (chromatographyonline.com)
Another use for the procedure is the affinity purification of antibodies from blood serum. (academic.ru)
If serum is known to contain antibodies against a specific antigen (for example if the serum comes from an organism immunized against the antigen concerned) then it can be used for the affinity purification of that antigen. (academic.ru)
This is a nice example as affinity purification is used to purify the initial GST-fusion protein, to remove the undesirable anti-GST antibodies from the serum and to purify the target antibody. (academic.ru)
Peptide epitope affinity chromatography is a powerful technique for the purification of antibodies. (open.ac.uk)
Merck's range of affinity resins is designed for cost effective, high throughput purification of monoclonal, polyclonal and engineered antibodies and are especially suited for large-scale purification of today's higher titer therapeutic antibodies. (merckmillipore.com)
High performance, acid and alkaline resistant affinity chromatography media designed for the removal of anti-A and anti-B isoagglutinin antibodies from plasma-derived Immunoglobulin (Ig) therapeutics. (merckmillipore.com)
ProSep-vA chromatography media are designed to facilitate highly efficient, cost effective purification of monoclonal, polyclonal and engineered antibodies. (merckmillipore.com)
Affinity purified antibodies localize 47- and 18/19-kD polypeptides in the cortex and filopodia of Acanthamoeba. (rupress.org)
Such a direct affinity purification strategy is most commonly used for antibodies based on antigen-antibody interactions. (iba-lifesciences.com)

Chromatography resins are used in ion-exchange, affinity, size exclusion, hydrophobic interaction and mixed-mode techniques. (prweb.com)
In research and development arena, chromatography resins find widest application in drug discovery. (prweb.com)
However, affinity chromatography resins represents major portion of the revenue. (prweb.com)
This is primarily due to the higher selling price for the affinity resins. (prweb.com)
Immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography is the use of resins with metal constituents and metal oxides to enrich and isolate phosphopeptides. (springer.com)
G-Biosciences offers protein purification and protein chromatography reagents, including agarose resins for coupling researchers ligands, via versus coupling chemistries, or pre-coupled ligands for purification of specific protein tags. (gbiosciences.com)
Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography (HIC) resins , including butyl agarose, octyl agarose and phenyl agarose are offered as resin alone or in 1 and 5ml FPLC columns . (gbiosciences.com)
Ion Exchange Chromatography resins , including the cation exchanger resins CM agarose and SP agarose and the anionic exchanger resins DEAE agarose and Q agarose . (gbiosciences.com)
PeptiDream's platform will enable us to develop the advanced materials, specifically next generation chromatography resins, needed to produce the biopharmaceuticals and therapies of the future. (biopharminternational.com)
This product may be an accessory for Affinity Chromatography Resins, Pall Life Sciences and may differ from the image shown. (egeneralmedical.com)
Elution profiles of phages modified with the specific affinity motifs (compared to non-specific phages) document their binding to the affinity resins and effective elution with standard competitive agents. (biomedcentral.com)
Affinity Chromatography Resins and Ion Exchange Chromatography Resins , Size Exclusion Chromatography Resins , Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography Resins and Mixed Mode Chromatography Resins adds up to total Chromatography Resins market. (micromarketmonitor.com)
Affinity Chromatography Resins can be segmented by Geographies, Companies, Ingredients and Applications. (micromarketmonitor.com)
which of Affinity Chromatography Resins markets are doing well and which are not? (micromarketmonitor.com)
How companies like Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Kaneka Corporation and Pall Corporation doing in Affinity Chromatography Resins? (micromarketmonitor.com)
This report provides market sizing and forecast for the Affinity Chromatography Resins market. (micromarketmonitor.com)
So we offer 10% customization which will ensure you get the desired market intelligence, may it be specific to Pharmaceuticals, Food & beverages Manufacturing, Drug Discovery and Environmental Analysis applications or Affinity Chromatography Resins market in North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific. (micromarketmonitor.com)

Other purification methods use differences in size to separate molecules, such as size-exclusion chromatography, and strength of ionic interactions, such as ion exchange chromatography. (news-medical.net)
This lab activity involves preparation of a crude protein extract and running affinity exchange chromatography for isolation of a protein. (gbiosciences.com)
In terms of techniques, Ion exchange chromatography represents highest consumption. (prweb.com)
We present a scheme for two-dimensional peptide separation using strong anion exchange chromatography prior to IMAC that both decreases the complexity of IMAC-purified phosphopeptides and yields a far greater coverage of monophosphorylated peptides. (psu.edu)
Conventional procedures used before the affinity chromatography era included ammonium sulfate precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, gel-exclusion chromatography, isoelectric focusing, etc., which gave only around five-fold purification with about a 50% recovery at each step. (frontiersin.org)
The demand for synthetic polymers is expected to be driven by their use in ion exchange chromatography. (researchandmarkets.com)
The basis to chromatography is that molecules in a mixture can be separated by their size (called size exclusion chromatography), by their charge (ion exchange chromatography), by their masses, etc. (coursehero.com)
Fibromodulin from bovine articular cartilage has been subjected to lectin affinity chromatography by Sambucus nigra lectin which binds 2-6)- linked N-acetylneuraminic acid, and the structure of the keratan sulphate in the binding and non-binding fractions examined by keratanase II digestion and subsequent high pH anion exchange chromatography. (lancs.ac.uk)

Affinity chromatography can be used in a number of applications, including nucleic acid purification, protein purification from cell free extracts, and purification from blood. (wikipedia.org)
The high specificity of this aptamer in combination with its high binding affinity of ~12 nM, allows for a single-step protein purification from cell culture supernatants. (mdpi.com)
In this article, Cuatrecasas, Wilchek, and Anfinsen explain the general principles and potential applications of 'affinity chromatography,' a protein purification technique that is indispensable to modern biological research. (nih.gov)
The Profinia Protein Purification System performs automated two-step affinity purification. (bio-rad.com)
The Profinia system offers a fast, unattended approach to affinity-tagged protein purification with integrated desalting in a single run. (bio-rad.com)
Affinity chromatography is one of the most efficient protein purification strategies. (biomedcentral.com)
Empty Spin Columns for standard protein purification procedures, e.g. affinity chromatography with Ni-IDA, Ni-NTA, Co-IDA oder Co-NTA agaroses. (genaxxon.com)

The purification method can also be combined with other types of analysis equipment such as high-erformance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry. (news-medical.net)
We in-vestigated the potential of IMAC in combination with cap-illary liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry for the identification of plasma membrane phosphoproteins of Arabidopsis. (psu.edu)
Most routine types of pharmaceutical analysis, as conducted by methods like reversed-phase chromatography and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), are concerned with measuring the amount of a drug or drug metabolite in a sample, or the change in this amount over time. (chromatographyonline.com)

The Affinity Chromatography is a type of liquid chromatography that uses a biologically related agent as a stationary phase to purify or analyze specific sample components. (marketsandmarkets.com)
It can carry out in a conventional way by using as a packed column, or in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) column. (wikipedia.org)
In fast-protein liquid chromatography (FPLC) using Blue MX-R immobilized on poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-ethylene dimethacrylate) beads, it was seen to separate lysozyme and bovine serum albumin (BSA), purified lysozyme from chicken albumin. (wikipedia.org)
Affinity chromatography is a type of liquid chromatography that is based on the selective and reversible interactions of many biological systems. (chromatographyonline.com)
High performance affinity chromatography (HPAC) is a type of affinity chromatography in which the immobilized biological agent is used within a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) column or HPLC system. (chromatographyonline.com)
The short runtime and ease of use of a high-performance liquid chromatography method is especially useful for a process analytical tool approach. (lu.se)
Ultrafiltration with size-exclusion liquid chromatography for high yield isolation of extracellular vesicles preserving intact biophysical and functional properties. (springermedizin.de)

Zonal elution is often employed in this method where a small amount of a drug is introduced to the affinity column. (news-medical.net)
Typical Biological Interactions Used in Affinity Chromatography Binding to the solid phase may be achieved by column chromatography whereby the solid medium is packed onto a column, the initial mixture run through the column to allow settling, a wash buffer run through the column and the elution buffer subsequently applied to the column and collected. (wikipedia.org)
As this isn't a "dumb" elution by time (as in size exclusion chromatography) but an elution with Imidazole in which I can determine the exact amount to add to specifically elute my protein of interest empirically, so the resolution should be the same no matter the bead size. (protocol-online.org)
The final designed VHH showed highly alkaline pH resistance and easy acidic elution together with high affinity to Fabs. (bioportfolio.com)
This order of affinity for C595 was confirmed in chromatography experiments in which antibody was eluted from the former two peptide matrices at approximately the same point on the NaSCN elution gradient, whereas antibody was desorbed from APDTRPPPG at a higher NaSCN concentration. (ovid.com)
However, some of the widely used affinity tags, such as the His-tag, exhibit several drawbacks and limitations, since they can increase the risk of distorting the natural conformation of the target protein or necessitate stringent elution and wash conditions affecting the yield of the target protein. (iba-lifesciences.com)

RnRMarketResearch.com adds "Chromatography Resin Market by Application (Pharmaceutical, Food, Water & Environmental Analysis, Drug Discovery, Diagnostics), by Techniques (IEC, Affinity, HIC, SEC & Mixed) & by Type (Natural & Synthetic) - Trends & Forecast to 2018" to its store. (prweb.com)
North America is the major market for chromatography resin with around 40.8% of the market share in 2012. (prweb.com)
The chromatography resin market is expected to grow at a decent pace during the coming decade driven by its increasing application in monoclonal antibody production and food analytics. (prweb.com)
Process scale monoclonal antibody purification is the largest application area for chromatography resin. (prweb.com)
As a result the chromatography resin market is expected to have a positive performance during the next decade. (prweb.com)
Complete report available @ http://www.rnrmarketresearch.com/chromatography-resin-market-by-application-pharmaceutical-food-water-environmental-analysis-drug-discovery-diagnostics-by-techniques-iec-affinity-hic-sec-mixed-by-type-natural-syn-market-report.html . (prweb.com)
Geographically, North America is the major market for chromatography resin with around 40.8% of the market share in 2012. (prweb.com)
Moreover, emergence of a number of CMOs and CROs in Asia-Pacific is driving the growth of chromatography resin consumption in this geography. (prweb.com)
The ion exchange segment is expected to account for the largest share of the chromatography resin market in drug discovery, in terms of volume. (researchandmarkets.com)
Industrial-scale purification of biopharmaceuticals and quantitative and qualitative analysis of drugs are the key application areas of chromatography resin. (researchandmarkets.com)
The chromatography resin market in drug discovery is segmented based on region into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and RoW. (researchandmarkets.com)
North America accounted for the largest share of the chromatography resin market in drug discovery in 2016. (researchandmarkets.com)
Primary interviews were conducted with a number of industry experts to collect data related to different aspects of chromatography resin market in drug discovery. (researchandmarkets.com)
Affinity tags can be successfully incorporated into the T4 phage capsid by the in vivo phage display technique and they strongly elevate bacteriophage affinity to a specific resin. (biomedcentral.com)
Affinity chromatography is based on interactions of an affinity tag, genetically incorporated into the protein of interest, and a carbohydrate resin, which is enriched with a specific, tag-binding motif/agent. (biomedcentral.com)

Also, several lectin columns can be combined for the purification of glycoproteins and glycoconjugates in an approach called serial lectin affinity chromatography. (news-medical.net)
The affinity of lectins for specific glycoproteins is assessed and used to select a particular lectin specific for the contaminating glycoprotein(s). (freepatentsonline.com)
Lectin affinity chromatography of articular cartilage fibromodulin:some molecules have keratan sulphate chains exclusively capped by α(2-3)-linked sialic acid. (lancs.ac.uk)

As a result of a systematic study, we propose the use of an immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) in a microtip (Erdjument-Bromage, H. (nih.gov)
In principle, immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) represents an ideal enrichment method for phosphoproteomics. (nih.gov)
To date, immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC) for phos-phopeptides has shown great promise for large-scale studies, but has a reputation for poor specificity. (psu.edu)
Specific capture of phosphopeptides is possible by β-elimination of the phosphate group and subsequent introduction of an affinity tag ( 7 ), by covalent capture and release ( 8 ), or by affinity chromatography with immobilized metal ions (IMAC) 1 ( 9 - 13 ). (mcponline.org)
Immobilized metal-ion affinity chromatography (IMAC) allows Cu ligands to be isolated from bulk dissolved organic matter (DOM) in seawater and separated into fractions, which can be characterized independently using electrochemical and spectroscopic techniques. (frontiersin.org)

The high selectivity of affinity chromatography is caused by allowing the desired molecule to interact with the stationary phase and be bound within the column in order to be separated from the undesired material which will not interact and elute first. (wikipedia.org)
A technique exhibiting great selectivity, affinity chromatography, was first described by Pedro Cuatrecasas and his coworkers in 1968. (britannica.com)
Affinity chromatography is useful for its high selectivity and resolution of separation, compared to other chromatographic methods. (wikipedia.org)
Because of its high selectivity, affinity chromatography can be used for single-step purifications. (cytivalifesciences.com)
The chromatography technique provides high selectivity, high resolution and high capacity. (genaxxon.com)
Apart from the advantages affinity chromatography offers like high sensitivity and selectivity, maintenance of quality and purity, and reproducibility, it also bids some disadvantages which are important to consider if someone is planning to work with this technique. (biomadam.com)

The Affinity Chromatography kit teaches the basic principle of affinity chromatography utilizing highly specific affinity columns. (gbiosciences.com)
The principle of affinity chromatography. (gbiosciences.com)
Sincerity, Innovation, Rigorousness, and Efficiency" is the persistent conception of our firm for that long-term to acquire with each other with buyers for mutual reciprocity and mutual reward for Affinity Chromatography Ppt , Affinity Chromatography Pdf , Affinity Chromatography Principle , we sincerely welcome clients from at home and abroad to cooperate with us supply you with very best services! (nanomicro-technology.com)

metal-chelate affinity chromatography' can also refer to. (oup.com)

The book then focuses on the trends and progress in the design and application of affinity methods for isolation, therapeutics, diagnostics, and biotechnology. (elsevier.com)
Authoritative and easily accessible, Affinity Chromatography: Methods and Protocols, Third Edition is designed as a useful resource for those interested in the rapid and quantitative isolation of biomolecules with high purity. (springer.com)
Affinity chromatography has been used for many years as a powerful tool for the selective purification or isolation of biological compounds. (chromatographyonline.com)
5-1 Ch. 5 Affinity Chromatography for the Isolation of LDHObjectives Develop pipeting skills and practice dilution techniques Separate LDH from a mixture using your prepared column Elute LDH using various solutions of NaCl and isolate the active fractions Understand how Cibacron Blue works for affinity chromatography Introduction Enzymes are responsible for controlling the biochemical reactions that take place in the human body. (coursehero.com)
Conclusions: That a simple batchwise affinity chromatography approach using two purine derivatives facilitated isolation of a small set of highly purified kinases suggests that this could be a general method for identifying intracellular targets relevant to a particular class of ligands. (lancs.ac.uk)
Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) has become the method of choice for rapid isolation of relatively pure EVs from plasma, yet it has technical limitations for certain downstream applications. (springermedizin.de)
The recently released exoEasy kit (Qiagen) is a new membrane affinity spin column method for the isolation of highly pure EVs from biofluids with the potential to overcome most of the limitations of SEC. (springermedizin.de)
Welton JL, Webber JP, Botos LA, Jones M, Clayton A. Ready-made chromatography columns for extracellular vesicle isolation from plasma. (springermedizin.de)
Boing AN, van der Pol E, Grootemaat AE, Coumans FA, Sturk A, Nieuwland R. Single-step isolation of extracellular vesicles by size-exclusion chromatography. (springermedizin.de)
Isolation of the rat transferrin receptor by affinity chromatography. (semanticscholar.org)

The concept of using adenine nucleotide derivatives as general ligands in affinity chromatography was first proposed by Mosbach and his coworkers (1-3). (springer.com)

In these methods, boronate or phenyl borate can be used as affinity ligands in combination with agarose or high-performing affinity chromatography (HPAC) methods for the stationary phase. (news-medical.net)
Agarose 4B , CL-4B , 6B and CL-6B are agarose and cross-linked agarose size exclusion chromatography base matrix that are frequently used for coupling affinity ligands to the matrix. (gbiosciences.com)
In the original publication ( 13 ), the general principles and potential applications of affinity chromatography were well demonstrated by purification of Staphylococcal nuclease, α-chymotrypsin, and carboxypeptidase A. The solid matrix used in these studies was Sepharose (agarose, a "beaded" form of cross-linked dextran with a highly porous structure), which is still widely used for commercially available affinity columns. (frontiersin.org)
Purification of a cortical complex containing two unconventional actins from Acanthamoeba by affinity chromatography on profilin-agarose. (rupress.org)
Polysaccharide matrices, e.g., agarose, for use in certain affinity chromatography procedures, are activated with sodium metaperiodate, derivatized with a symmetrical dihydrazide and thence reductively stabilized, preferably with sodium cyanoborohydride. (justia.com)

biospecific chromatography rus. (academic.ru)
biospecific affinity chromatography - giminiškumo chromatografija statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Chromatografija, pagrįsta biologiškai aktyvių medžiagų sąveika su gėriklio ligandais. (academic.ru)

Stephen C, El Omri A, Ciesla L. Cellular membrane affinity chromatography (CMAC) in drug discovery from complex natural matrices. (srce.hr)
The following parameters can be determined using CMAC columns: binding affinity (Kd), association rate constant (kon), dissociation rate constant (koff) and the equilibrium constant for complex formation (K). This review summarizes the preparation steps and the use of CMAC columns in the drug discovery process of new potential drug leads present in complex natural matrices. (srce.hr)
Affinity matrices were compared with respect to capacity, affinity, and quality of the purified product. (ovid.com)
In conclusion, RNET analysis is useful in the rational design of peptide ligands so that the performance of affinity matrices may be regulated. (ovid.com)
The present invention relates to the activation of certain polysaccharide matrices for use in affinity chromatography procedures, and, more especially, to the sodium metaperiodate [NaIO.sub.4 ] activation of polysaccharide matrices, to certain polyhydrazide derivatives thereof, to the "reductive stabilization" thereof and of such polyhydrazide derivatives, and to the coupling of various biologically active molecules thereto as well as to such polyhydrazide derivatives. (justia.com)
It is also known that certain polysaccharide matrices comprise the most useful solid supports in affinity chromatography. (justia.com)
It is generally observed in the affinity matrices and its extent depends on various factors. (biomadam.com)

In summary, affinity chromatography exploits the differences in interactions' strengths between the different biomolecules within a mobile phase, and the stationary phase. (wikipedia.org)
Both affinity chromatography and protein A/G purification have an advantage over other purification methods: they use specific biological interactions between molecules. (news-medical.net)
Types of binding interactions commonly exploited in affinity chromatography procedures are summarized in the table below. (wikipedia.org)
Q. One strand of your research focuses on the development of affinity chromatography for characterizing drug-protein interactions. (chromatographyonline.com)
In recent years, affinity chromatography and HPAC have also seen considerable growth as methods for the analysis of specific compounds in biological samples and as tools for studying biological interactions. (chromatographyonline.com)
Early in my career, I prepared and used five different affinity adsorbents by utilizing different types of interactions (Table 1 ) ( 1 - 5 ). (frontiersin.org)
In this case, the affinity of known interactions can be utilized for the indirect capture of the target protein. (iba-lifesciences.com)

Download this publication from Biotechnology Journal today to learn more about custom affinity chromatography development using camelid V H H antibody fragments, and their potential to purify highly pure and active biological therapeutics. (thermofisher.com)
This work also acts as a general proof-of-concept for the use of camelid V H H antibody affinity ligands for pharmaceutical purification procedures. (advancedsciencenews.com)

It is concluded that epitope affinity chromatography, coupled with biophysical analyses have an important role to play in the production and characterization of antibody based reagents for targeted diagnosis and therapy of human diseases. (open.ac.uk)
They were also tested as ligands for the purification of C595 antibody using epitope affinity chromatography. (ovid.com)

Our scientists are happy to develop affinity chromatography protocols for your research, and/or novel purification strategies. (analyticalventura.com)
In this work, a camelid heavy-chain only antibody (V H H) matrix was used to develop affinity chromatography ligands for two different systems. (advancedsciencenews.com)

If the online Affinity Chromatography: Methods and Protocols for the DARS2018 insta-shops as F Incarnations, the body is received to refer a full gas. (zoelifepub.com)
has a online Affinity Chromatography: Methods and Protocols on your levels there improve your marketing? (zoelifepub.com)
are to execute more significant while professionals in the online Affinity Chromatography: Methods and Protocols have less excited. (zoelifepub.com)

Target biomolecules have a much higher affinity for the stationary phase, and remain bound to the stationary phase, not being washed away by wash buffer. (wikipedia.org)
High performance affinity chromatography (HPAC) is a technique that uses a biologically-related agent such as a transport protein or an antibody as the stationary phase in an HPLC system. (unl.edu)
In affinity chromatography, a substrate is immobilized on the stationary phase media which is packed into a chromatography column. (analyticalventura.com)

This is also known as Immunoaffinity Chromatography. (academic.ru)
The DYKDDDDK peptide was specifically designed for immunoaffinity chromatography. (genaxxon.com)
DYKDHDG-DYKDHDI-DYKDDDDK, a synthetic peptide was specifically designed for immunoaffinity chromatography. (genaxxon.com)

2017. "Single-Step Purification of Monomeric l -Selectin via Aptamer Affinity Chromatography. (mdpi.com)

Retrieved on July 20, 2019 from https://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/Affinity-Chromatography-vs-Protein-AG-Purification.aspx. (news-medical.net)
The capsules, cassettes, and cartridges segment accounted for the largest share of the membrane chromatography consumables market in 2019. (sandlerresearch.org)
The pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies segment commanded the largest share of the membrane chromatography market in 2019. (sandlerresearch.org)

Affinity chromatography is not a chromatographic technique but selective filtration. (justchromatography.com)
When talking about the biochemical mixtures or compounds, a modified chromatographic technique is used known as affinity chromatography. (biomadam.com)

This volume will be a stimulus for broad and creative application of affinity concepts and methods in many fields of biomedical research and biotechnology. (elsevier.com)
Boronate affinity chromatography is based on the boronate functional group and used for the selective separation and molecular recognition of cis-diol-containing compounds in industries like healthcare, pharmaceutical, and biotechnology. (rnrmarketresearch.com)

Heparin HyperD™ M composite chromatography sorbent is an affinity preparative sorbent designed for the purification of biological molecules that bind to heparin, such as coagulation factors, growth factors, lipoproteins. (sartorius.com)
Affinity chromatography is a separation technique based on molecular conformation-molecules that "fit" one another bind selectively in a "lock and key" fashion (e.g., an antibody may recognize and specifically bind an antigen). (thermofisher.com)
A target protein can be separated from other molecules via specific properties like molecular mass, charge, hydrophobicity or affinity to another molecule, whereas the latter the most efficient property is. (iba-lifesciences.com)
In the most basic definition, affinity chromatography depends on the interaction of one biomolecule with another (hence the name affinity ) and hence utilized this interaction to carry out the separation of the molecules. (biomadam.com)

The program will be based off of PeptiDream's proprietary drug discovery platform, Peptide Discovery Platform System (PDPS), and JSR's knowledge of affinity separation technology. (biopharminternational.com)
FQ studies showed that the modified peptide had higher affinity for antibody. (open.ac.uk)
The versatility of epitope affinity was demonstrated by purification of a recombinant diabody (dbFv) and by the use of a separate peptide matrix for the purification of an unrelated antibody. (open.ac.uk)
These peptide sequences exhibit intrinsic affinity towards two specifically engineered streptavidin variants - Strep-Tactin® and Strep-Tactin®XT. (iba-lifesciences.com)

HiTrap™ Blue HP is a prepacked ready to use, disposable column for preparative affinity chromatography. (salamanderthemes.net)
Affinity chromatography is a convective analytical or preparative technique which is used to separate components in a mixture of chemical compounds based on differences in their ability to bind to particular substrate. (analyticalventura.com)

If I have a selection of the same column size with the same binding affinity, only differing in bead size (i.e. 34 µm or 165 µm), what is the advantage of smaller beads? (protocol-online.org)
M lim ) of the beads was estimated from calibration curves obtained by size exclusion chromatography. (amsbio.com)

Affinity columns can be eluted by changing salt concentrations, pH, pI, charge and ionic strength directly or through a gradient to resolve the particles of interest. (wikipedia.org)
Affinity chromatography is broadly segmented into systems and consumables which include columns, reagents and media. (marketsandmarkets.com)
Immobilization of protein on affinity columns. (gbiosciences.com)
In addition, HPAC and affinity columns can be used in flow-based biosensors and as part of miniaturized analytical devices. (chromatographyonline.com)
In this report, the United States Affinity Chromatography Columns market is valued at USD XX million in 2016 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2022, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2016 and 2022. (reportsnreports.com)
The Midwest with sales (volume), revenue (value), market share and growth rate of Affinity Chromatography Columns in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast). (reportsnreports.com)
Affinity columns can be eluted by changing the ionic strength through a gradient. (academic.ru)
We offer services to assist you in purifications using commercially available affinity columns, or we can develop a custom affinity column for you. (analyticalventura.com)

Phage display technology: identification of peptides as model ligands for affinity chromatography. (worldcat.org)
The companies will focus on identifying peptides applicable to the affinity chromatography process used in the purification of biopharmaceuticals. (biopharminternational.com)
JSR, a technology-focused materials supplier in Tokyo, Japan, announced that its JSR Life Sciences division is beginning a joint development program with PeptiDream, a Tokyo-based biopharmaceutical company, to identify peptides applicable to the affinity chromatography process used in the purification of biopharmaceuticals. (biopharminternational.com)

Q. What are the basic principles of affinity chromatography and high performance affinity chromatography (HPAC)? (chromatographyonline.com)

Affinity chromatography can be used to purify and concentrate a substance from a mixture into a buffering solution, reduce the amount of unwanted substances in a mixture, identify the biological compounds binding to a particular substance, purify and concentrate an enzyme solution. (wikipedia.org)
Efficient Screening and Design of Variable Domain of Heavy Chain Antibody Ligands Through High Throughput Sequencing for Affinity Chromatography to Purify Fab Fragments. (bioportfolio.com)
Sequencing for Affinity Chromatography to Purify Fab Fragments. (bioportfolio.com)

In humans, protein A has high affinity for all except IgG subclass, while protein G has high affinity to all four subclasses. (news-medical.net)
High demand for protein A and immobilized metal affinity chromatography by pharmaceutical companies in drug development, high research funding and budgets for biopharma research are some of the factors driving the growth of this industry. (marketsandmarkets.com)
Several classes of high-affinity Fe-binding ligands (siderophores) have been identified in seawater but the chemical structures of marine Cu-complexing ligands remain unknown. (frontiersin.org)
This affinity-chromatography procedure results in a high degree of purification of the enzyme and can be used to prepare the enzyme in a one-step procedure from the bacterial crude extract. (biochemj.org)
The increasing demand for viruses in the production of attenuated vaccines and gene therapy and the development of high-performance bind-elute membrane chromatography solutions (with a higher binding capacity to capture larger targets such as adenovirus and lentivirus and virus-like particles) are the key factors driving the growth of this segment. (sandlerresearch.org)
It is well known for its ability to bind with high affinity to poly(A) tails of mRNAs, prerequisite for mRNA stabilization and stimulation of translational initiation, respectively. (pnas.org)
Specifications Thickness of silica gel coating 0 25mm Thickness of glass is 1 5 2mm Particle size 10 15um Pore size 60A Characteristics Aeailable in forms of thin layer chromatography silica gel plate high efficient thin layer chromatography silica gel plate They are formed of fine quality thin. (nanomicro-technology.com)
Characteristics Aeailable in forms of thin layer chromatography silica gel plate high efficient thin layer chromatography silica gel plate They are formed of fine quality thin layer chromaotography silica gel blended with proper adhesive and applied on the glass plates It has specified pore volume. (nanomicro-technology.com)

Organized into six parts encompassing 82 chapters, the book begins by examining the growing synergism between affinity methods and the understanding and study of basic principles of biological recognition. (elsevier.com)

This study aims to demonstrate the versatility of the technique and to show how biophysical techniques such as Circular Dichroism (CD) and Fluorescence Quenching (FQ) can aid the rational design of affinity ligands and characterization of antibody based reagents. (open.ac.uk)
Chromatography is a separation technique widely used by chemists in most fields. (coursehero.com)
On the basis of technique, the membrane adsorbers market is segmented into ion exchange membrane chromatography, affinity membrane chromatography, and hydrophobic interaction membrane chromatography. (sandlerresearch.org)
Called affinity chromatography , the technique these researchers have adapted is able to reduce the number of steps required to isolate the target molecule in sufficient quantity by exploiting chemical differences instead. (advancedsciencenews.com)
The technique of the separation of a mixture of compounds into its individual components is known as chromatography. (biomadam.com)
Overall, the demands for specific ligands make the process of immunity chromatography an expensive technique. (biomadam.com)

A mobile phase containing a known concentration of a target is flushed through an affinity column with an immobilized binding agent which becomes saturated. (news-medical.net)
Unlike conventional column chromatography, an enzyme was purified by passing it through a column containing a cross-linked polymer (or gel) to which a specific competitive inhibitor of the enzyme was covalently attached ( 13 ). (frontiersin.org)
The resultant specific molecule-coupled Sepharose is a highly stable structure which has nearly ideal properties for selective column chromatography ( 14 ). (frontiersin.org)
Affinity chromatographywill be your first introduction to chromatography, and it is in particular a type of adsorption chromatography (i.e. things are separated by being adsorbed to the column material). (coursehero.com)
Additionally, it has become common to conjugate the antibody of interest to a chromatography column matrix. (analyticalventura.com)
Good technical skills are also required for proper column packing for affinity chromatography. (biomadam.com)
It happens in such a way that in some cases that the affinity column or wells of the plate become clogged due to cell debris which might be present in a sample. (biomadam.com)

Reagents can also be used for general affinity purification workflows, from sample preparation to protein detection. (bio-rad.com)

Selective Enzyme Purification by Affinity Chromatography. (nih.gov)
The glycoprotein nature of the urinary enzyme was established by its affinity towards concanavalin A as well as by the presence of sialic acid, galactose, glucose, mannose and hexosamines in the molecule. (biochemj.org)

Krusius, T., Finne, J., and Rauvala, H. (1976) The structural basis of the different affinities of two types of acidic N-glycosidic glycopeptides from concanavalin A-Sepharose. (springer.com)
Evidence for alpha-1-acid glycoprotein populations of different pI values after concanavalin A affinity chromatography. (nih.gov)
N-Acetyl-beta-hexosaminidase A was purified 1000-fold from human urine by chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex followed by concanavalin A--Sepharose affinity chromatography. (biochemj.org)

Affinity chromatography requires some good analytical as well as hands-on expertise for its successful execution. (biomadam.com)

Affinity chromatography and protein A/G purification are antibody purification methods that are used to remove ligands from extracts. (news-medical.net)

The serum is initially allowed to bind to the GST affinity matrix. (academic.ru)
The bind-elute membrane chromatography segment is estimated to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period. (sandlerresearch.org)

Boronate affinity chromatography can be used in the analysis of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) which is a component of glycated hemoglobin. (news-medical.net)
It can also capture glycoproteins , such as lactoferrin, by using a capillary boronate affinity monolith structure. (news-medical.net)
This analyst forecast the global boronate affinity chromatography market to grow at a CAGR of 5.36% during the period 2016-2020. (rnrmarketresearch.com)
This report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the global boronate affinity chromatography market for 2016-2020. (rnrmarketresearch.com)
The report, Global Boronate Affinity Chromatography Market 2016-2020 , has been prepared based on an in-depth market analysis with inputs from industry experts. (rnrmarketresearch.com)

The benefits offered by membrane chromatography over conventional chromatography methods are expected to drive the overall growth of the membrane chromatography market. (sandlerresearch.org)
The major factors driving the growth of this market are the benefits offered by membrane chromatography over conventional chromatography methods, increasing biopharmaceutical R&D, and increasing regulatory scrutiny on the cleaning validation of downstream purification processes. (sandlerresearch.org)
When purified by conventional chromatography using an antibody to the 47-kD polypeptide, these four polypeptides copurified as a stoichiometric complex together with three additional polypeptides of 19, 18, and 13 kD that varied in their proportions to the other polypeptides. (rupress.org)

Affinity chromatography does not require the molecular weight, charge, hydrophobicity, or other physical properties of the analyte of interest to be known, although knowledge of its binding properties is useful in the design of a separation protocol. (wikipedia.org)

Anatomy14

Organisms12

Chemicals and Drugs97

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment74

Phenomena and Processes59

Disciplines and Occupations6

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science4

Health Care5

Isolation and purification of rat mammary tumor peroxidase. (1/9384)

Involvement of poly (ADP-ribose)-polymerase in the Pax-6 gene regulation in neuroretina. (2/9384)

Comparison of the fibrin-binding activities in the N- and C-termini of fibronectin. (3/9384)

Purification and characterization of an alpha-galactosyltransferase from Trypanosoma brucei. (4/9384)

Enrichment of enzyme activity on deformylation of 1-NFK-lysozyme. (5/9384)

Hydrophobic interaction of human, mouse, and rabbit interferons with immobilized hydrocarbons. (6/9384)

Removal of non-specific serum inhibitors of haemagglutination of rubella virus by treatment with dodecylamine-gel. (7/9384)

Purification of two dexamethasone-binding proteins from rat-liver cytosol. (8/9384)

Chromatography, Affinity

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid

Chromatography, Gel

Chromatography

Chromatography, Ion Exchange

Chromatography, Gas

Chromatography, Liquid

Chromatography, Thin Layer

Molecular Sequence Data

Kinetics

Amino Acid Sequence

Molecular Weight

Protein Binding

Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel

Affinity Labels

Antibody Affinity

Binding Sites

Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose

Chromatography, Agarose

Binding, Competitive

Mass Spectrometry

Substrate Specificity

Amino Acids

Hydrogen-Ion Concentration

Sepharose

Recombinant Proteins

Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

Cattle

Base Sequence

Chromatography, Reverse-Phase

Escherichia coli

Ligands

Chromatography, Paper

Peptide Fragments

Models, Molecular

Structure-Activity Relationship

Peptides

Rabbits

Protein Conformation

Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Cell Line

Chemistry

Chemical Phenomena

Macromolecular Substances

Cloning, Molecular

Carrier Proteins

Carbohydrates

Isoelectric Focusing

Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

Protein Structure, Tertiary

Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Hydrolysis

Cell Membrane

Temperature

Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

Carbohydrate Sequence

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Oligosaccharides

Liver

Solubility

Trypsin

Molecular Structure

Mutation

Surface Plasmon Resonance

Bacterial Proteins

Recombinant Fusion Proteins

DNA

Radioligand Assay

Isoelectric Point

Mutagenesis, Site-Directed

Lectins

Chemical Fractionation

Glycoproteins

Antibodies, Monoclonal

Drug Stability

Spectrometry, Fluorescence

Stereoisomerism

Indicators and Reagents

Countercurrent Distribution

Methods