AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesHealth CareGeographicals
CholelithiasisCholecystectomyCholecystitisGallbladderCholecystographyGallstonesCholecystectomy, LaparoscopicGallbladder DiseasesBileCholecystolithiasisCholedocholithiasisGallbladder NeoplasmsCystic DuctAnthracosilicosisCholangiographyOpiumBiliary FistulaTechnetium Tc 99m LidofeninBilirubinSitus InversusGilbert DiseaseCholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeBiliary Tract DiseasesAnemia, Sickle CellSomatotypesBile Acids and SaltsCholangitisBiliary TractCzechoslovakiaCholangiopancreatography, Magnetic ResonancePancreatitisBile Duct DiseasesCommon Bile DuctBile Ducts, IntrahepaticIntestinal FistulaRetrospective StudiesGlucuronosyltransferaseUrsodeoxycholic AcidCholestasis, ExtrahepaticUltrasonographyCzech RepublicCholesterolCholestasisSphincterotomy, EndoscopicBile DuctsMice, Inbred AKRLiver CirrhosisHyperparathyroidism, PrimaryHelicobacterChenodeoxycholic Acidbeta-ThalassemiaTracheostomy
Cholelithiasis
Presence or formation of GALLSTONES in the BILIARY TRACT, usually in the gallbladder (CHOLECYSTOLITHIASIS) or the common bile duct (CHOLEDOCHOLITHIASIS).
Cholecystectomy
Surgical removal of the GALLBLADDER.
Cholecystitis
Inflammation of the GALLBLADDER; generally caused by impairment of BILE flow, GALLSTONES in the BILIARY TRACT, infections, or other diseases.
Gallbladder
A storage reservoir for BILE secretion. Gallbladder allows the delivery of bile acids at a high concentration and in a controlled manner, via the CYSTIC DUCT to the DUODENUM, for degradation of dietary lipid.
Cholecystography
Radiography of the gallbladder after ingestion of a contrast medium.
Gallstones
Solid crystalline precipitates in the BILIARY TRACT, usually formed in the GALLBLADDER, resulting in the condition of CHOLELITHIASIS. Gallstones, derived from the BILE, consist mainly of calcium, cholesterol, or bilirubin.
Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic
Excision of the gallbladder through an abdominal incision using a laparoscope.
Gallbladder Diseases
Diseases of the GALLBLADDER. They generally involve the impairment of BILE flow, GALLSTONES in the BILIARY TRACT, infections, neoplasms, or other diseases.
Bile
An emulsifying agent produced in the LIVER and secreted into the DUODENUM. Its composition includes BILE ACIDS AND SALTS; CHOLESTEROL; and ELECTROLYTES. It aids DIGESTION of fats in the duodenum.
Cholecystolithiasis
Presence or formation of GALLSTONES in the GALLBLADDER.
Choledocholithiasis
Presence or formation of GALLSTONES in the COMMON BILE DUCT.
Gallbladder Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the gallbladder.
Cystic Duct
The duct that is connected to the GALLBLADDER and allows the emptying of bile into the COMMON BILE DUCT.
Anthracosilicosis
A form of pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of dust that contains both CARBON and crystalline SILICON DIOXIDE. These foreign matters induce fibrous nodule formation in the lung.
Cholangiography
An imaging test of the BILIARY TRACT in which a contrast dye (RADIOPAQUE MEDIA) is injected into the BILE DUCT and x-ray pictures are taken.
Opium
The air-dried exudate from the unripe seed capsule of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, or its variant, P. album. It contains a number of alkaloids, but only a few - MORPHINE; CODEINE; and PAPAVERINE - have clinical significance. Opium has been used as an analgesic, antitussive, antidiarrheal, and antispasmodic.
Biliary Fistula
Abnormal passage in any organ of the biliary tract or between biliary organs and other organs.
Technetium Tc 99m Lidofenin
A nontoxic radiopharmaceutical that is used in RADIONUCLIDE IMAGING for the clinical evaluation of hepatobiliary disorders in humans.
Bilirubin
A bile pigment that is a degradation product of HEME.
Situs Inversus
A congenital abnormality in which organs in the THORAX and the ABDOMEN are opposite to their normal positions (situs solitus) due to lateral transposition. Normally the STOMACH and SPLEEN are on the left, LIVER on the right, the three-lobed right lung is on the right, and the two-lobed left lung on the left. Situs inversus has a familial pattern and has been associated with a number of genes related to microtubule-associated proteins.
Gilbert Disease
A benign familial disorder, transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. It is characterized by low-grade chronic hyperbilirubinemia with considerable daily fluctuations of the bilirubin level.
Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde
Fiberoptic endoscopy designed for duodenal observation and cannulation of VATER'S AMPULLA, in order to visualize the pancreatic and biliary duct system by retrograde injection of contrast media. Endoscopic (Vater) papillotomy (SPHINCTEROTOMY, ENDOSCOPIC) may be performed during this procedure.
Biliary Tract Diseases
Diseases in any part of the BILIARY TRACT including the BILE DUCTS and the GALLBLADDER.
Anemia, Sickle Cell
A disease characterized by chronic hemolytic anemia, episodic painful crises, and pathologic involvement of many organs. It is the clinical expression of homozygosity for hemoglobin S.
Somatotypes
Particular categories of body build, determined on the basis of certain physical characteristics. The three basic body types are ectomorph (thin physique), endomorph (rounded physique), and mesomorph (athletic physique).
Bile Acids and Salts
Steroid acids and salts. The primary bile acids are derived from cholesterol in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. The secondary bile acids are further modified by bacteria in the intestine. They play an important role in the digestion and absorption of fat. They have also been used pharmacologically, especially in the treatment of gallstones.
Cholangitis
Inflammation of the biliary ductal system (BILE DUCTS); intrahepatic, extrahepatic, or both.
Biliary Tract
The BILE DUCTS and the GALLBLADDER.
Czechoslovakia
Created as a republic in 1918 by Czechs and Slovaks from territories formerly part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The country split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia 1 January 1993.
Cholangiopancreatography, Magnetic Resonance
Non-invasive diagnostic technique for visualizing the PANCREATIC DUCTS and BILE DUCTS without the use of injected CONTRAST MEDIA or x-ray. MRI scans provide excellent sensitivity for duct dilatation, biliary stricture, and intraductal abnormalities.
Pancreatitis
INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS. Pancreatitis is classified as acute unless there are computed tomographic or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic findings of CHRONIC PANCREATITIS (International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, 1992). The two most common forms of acute pancreatitis are ALCOHOLIC PANCREATITIS and gallstone pancreatitis.
Bile Duct Diseases
Diseases in any part of the ductal system of the BILIARY TRACT from the smallest BILE CANALICULI to the largest COMMON BILE DUCT.
Common Bile Duct
The largest bile duct. It is formed by the junction of the CYSTIC DUCT and the COMMON HEPATIC DUCT.
Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic
Passages within the liver for the conveyance of bile. Includes right and left hepatic ducts even though these may join outside the liver to form the common hepatic duct.
Intestinal Fistula
An abnormal anatomical passage between the INTESTINE, and another segment of the intestine or other organs. External intestinal fistula is connected to the SKIN (enterocutaneous fistula). Internal intestinal fistula can be connected to a number of organs, such as STOMACH (gastrocolic fistula), the BILIARY TRACT (cholecystoduodenal fistula), or the URINARY BLADDER of the URINARY TRACT (colovesical fistula). Risk factors include inflammatory processes, cancer, radiation treatment, and surgical misadventures (MEDICAL ERRORS).
Retrospective Studies
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
Glucuronosyltransferase
A family of enzymes accepting a wide range of substrates, including phenols, alcohols, amines, and fatty acids. They function as drug-metabolizing enzymes that catalyze the conjugation of UDPglucuronic acid to a variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds. EC 2.4.1.17.
Ursodeoxycholic Acid
An epimer of chenodeoxycholic acid. It is a mammalian bile acid found first in the bear and is apparently either a precursor or a product of chenodeoxycholate. Its administration changes the composition of bile and may dissolve gallstones. It is used as a cholagogue and choleretic.
Cholestasis, Extrahepatic
Impairment of bile flow in the large BILE DUCTS by mechanical obstruction or stricture due to benign or malignant processes.
Ultrasonography
The visualization of deep structures of the body by recording the reflections or echoes of ultrasonic pulses directed into the tissues. Use of ultrasound for imaging or diagnostic purposes employs frequencies ranging from 1.6 to 10 megahertz.
Czech Republic
Created 1 January 1993 as a result of the division of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Cholesterol
The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils.
Cholestasis
Impairment of bile flow due to obstruction in small bile ducts (INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS) or obstruction in large bile ducts (EXTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS).
Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic
Incision of Oddi's sphincter or Vater's ampulla performed by inserting a sphincterotome through an endoscope (DUODENOSCOPE) often following retrograde cholangiography (CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY, ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE). Endoscopic treatment by sphincterotomy is the preferred method of treatment for patients with retained or recurrent bile duct stones post-cholecystectomy, and for poor-surgical-risk patients that have the gallbladder still present.
Bile Ducts
The channels that collect and transport the bile secretion from the BILE CANALICULI, the smallest branch of the BILIARY TRACT in the LIVER, through the bile ductules, the bile ducts out the liver, and to the GALLBLADDER for storage.
Mice, Inbred AKR
Liver Cirrhosis
Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules.
Hyperparathyroidism, Primary
A condition of abnormally elevated output of PARATHYROID HORMONE due to parathyroid HYPERPLASIA or PARATHYROID NEOPLASMS. It is characterized by the combination of HYPERCALCEMIA, phosphaturia, elevated renal 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D3 synthesis, and increased BONE RESORPTION.
Helicobacter
A genus of gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria that has been isolated from the intestinal tract of mammals, including humans. It has been associated with PEPTIC ULCER.
Chenodeoxycholic Acid
A bile acid, usually conjugated with either glycine or taurine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for intestinal absorption and is reabsorbed by the small intestine. It is used as cholagogue, a choleretic laxative, and to prevent or dissolve gallstones.
beta-Thalassemia
A disorder characterized by reduced synthesis of the beta chains of hemoglobin. There is retardation of hemoglobin A synthesis in the heterozygous form (thalassemia minor), which is asymptomatic, while in the homozygous form (thalassemia major, Cooley's anemia, Mediterranean anemia, erythroblastic anemia), which can result in severe complications and even death, hemoglobin A synthesis is absent.
Tracheostomy
Surgical formation of an opening into the trachea through the neck, or the opening so created.

Gallstones: an intestinal disease? (1/1118)

Current evidence suggests that impaired intestinal motility may facilitate gallstone formation by influencing biliary deoxycholate levels or by modulating interdigestive gall bladder motility (fig 2), although a primary intestinal defect in gallstone pathogenesis has not yet been demonstrated. In the cold war period, most interesting events, from a political point of view, occurred at the border between capitalist and communist systems, near the iron curtain. Similarly, the gall bladder and biliary tract can be viewed as the border between liver and intestinal tract, where many interesting things occur with profound impact on both systems. Combined efforts by researchers in the field of hepatology and gastrointestinal motility should brake down the Berlin wall of ignorance of one of the most common diseases in the Western world.  (+info)

Gallstones, cholecystectomy and risk of cancers of the liver, biliary tract and pancreas. (2/1118)

To examine the association between gallstones and cholecystectomy, we conducted a nationwide population-based cohort study in Denmark. Patients with a discharge diagnosis of gallstones from 1977 to 1989 were identified from the Danish National Registry of Patients and followed up for cancer occurrence until death or the end of 1993 by record linkage to the Danish Cancer Registry. Included in the cohort were 60 176 patients, with 471 450 person-years of follow-up. Cancer risks were estimated by standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) stratified by years of follow-up and by cholecystectomy status. Among patients without cholecystectomy, the risks at 5 or more years of follow-up were significantly elevated for cancers of liver (SIR = 2.0, CI = 1.2-3.1) and gallbladder (SIR = 2.7, CI = 1.5-4.4) and near unity for cancers of extrahepatic bile duct (SIR = 1.1), ampulla of Vater (SIR = 1.0) and pancreas (SIR = 1.1). The excess risk of liver cancer was seen only among patients with a history of hepatic disease. Among cholecystectomy patients, the risks at 5 or more years of follow-up declined for cancers of liver (SIR = 1.1) and extrahepatic bile duct (SIR = 0.7), but were elevated for cancers of ampulla of Vater (SIR = 2.0, CI = 1.0-3.7) and pancreas (SIR = 1.3, CI = 1.1-1.6). These findings confirm that gallstone disease increases the risk of gallbladder cancer, whereas cholecystectomy appears to increase the risk of cancers of ampulla of Vater and pancreas. Further research is needed to clarify the carcinogenic risks associated with gallstones and cholecystectomy and to define the mechanisms involved.  (+info)

Double gallbladder originating from left hepatic duct: a case report and review of literature. (3/1118)

BACKGROUND: Double gallbladder is a rare anomaly of the biliary tract. Double gallbladder arising from the left hepatic duct was previously reported only once in the literature. CASE REPORT: A case of symptomatic cholelithiasis in a double gallbladder, diagnosed on preoperative ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogram (ERCP) is reported. At laparoscopic cholangiography via the accessory gallbladder no accessory cystic duct was visualized. After conversion to open cholecystectomy, the duplicated gallbladder was found to arise directly from the left hepatic duct; it was resected and the duct repaired. CONCLUSIONS: We emphasize that a careful intraoperative cholangiographic evaluation of the accessory gallbladder is mandatory in order to prevent inadvertent injury to bile ducts, since a large variety of ductal abnormality may exist.  (+info)

Cryoelectron microscopy of a nucleating model bile in vitreous ice: formation of primordial vesicles. (4/1118)

Because gallstones form so frequently in human bile, pathophysiologically relevant supersaturated model biles are commonly employed to study cholesterol crystal formation. We used cryo-transmission electron microscopy, complemented by polarizing light microscopy, to investigate early stages of cholesterol nucleation in model bile. In the system studied, the proposed microscopic sequence involves the evolution of small unilamellar to multilamellar vesicles to lamellar liquid crystals and finally to cholesterol crystals. Small aliquots of a concentrated (total lipid concentration = 29.2 g/dl) model bile containing 8.5% cholesterol, 22.9% egg yolk lecithin, and 68.6% taurocholate (all mole %) were vitrified at 2 min to 20 days after fourfold dilution to induce supersaturation. Mixed micelles together with a category of vesicles denoted primordial, small unilamellar vesicles of two distinct morphologies (sphere/ellipsoid and cylinder/arachoid), large unilamellar vesicles, multilamellar vesicles, and cholesterol monohydrate crystals were imaged. No evidence of aggregation/fusion of small unilamellar vesicles to form multilamellar vesicles was detected. Low numbers of multilamellar vesicles were present, some of which were sufficiently large to be identified as liquid crystals by polarizing light microscopy. Dimensions, surface areas, and volumes of spherical/ellipsoidal and cylindrical/arachoidal vesicles were quantified. Early stages in the separation of vesicles from micelles, referred to as primordial vesicles, were imaged 23-31 min after dilution. Observed structures such as enlarged micelles in primordial vesicle interiors, segments of bilayer, and faceted edges at primordial vesicle peripheries are probably early stages of small unilamellar vesicle assembly. A decrease in the mean surface area of spherical/ellipsoidal vesicles was correlated with the increased production of cholesterol crystals at 10-20 days after supersaturation by dilution, supporting the role of small unilamellar vesicles as key players in cholesterol nucleation and as cholesterol donors to crystals. This is the first visualization of an intermediate structure that has been temporally linked to the development of small unilamellar vesicles in the separation of vesicles from micelles in a model bile and suggests a time-resolved system for further investigation.  (+info)

No pathophysiologic relationship of soluble biliary proteins to cholesterol crystallization in human bile. (5/1118)

This study explores the pathophysiologic effects of soluble biliary glycoproteins in comparison to mucin gel and cholesterol content on microscopic crystal and liquid crystal detection times as well as crystallization sequences in lithogenic human biles incubated at 37 degrees C. Gallbladder biles from 13 cholesterol gallstone patients were ultracentrifuged and microfiltered (samples I). Total biliary lipids were extracted from portions of samples I, and reconstituted with 0.15 m NaCl (pH 7.0) (samples II). Portions of samples II were supplemented with purified concanavalin A-binding biliary glycoproteins (final concentration = 1 mg/mL) (samples III), or mucin gel (samples IV), respectively, isolated from the same cholesterol gallstone biles. Samples V consisted of extracted biliary lipids from uncentrifuged and unfiltered bile samples reconstituted with 0.15 m NaCl (pH 7.0). Analytic lipid compositions of samples I through IV were identical for individual biles but, as anticipated, samples V displayed significantly higher cholesterol saturation indexes. Detection times of cholesterol crystals and liquid crystals were accelerated in the rank order of samples: IV > V > I = II = III, indicating that total soluble biliary glycoproteins in pathophysiologic concentration had no appreciable effect. Crystallization sequences (D. Q-H. Wang and M. C. Carey. J. Lipid Res. 1996. 37: 606-630; and 2539-2549) were similar among samples I through V. Crystal detection times and numbers of solid cholesterol crystals were accelerated in proportion to added mucin gel and the cholesterol saturation of bile only. For pathophysiologically relevant conditions, our results clarify that mucin gel and cholesterol content, but not soluble biliary glycoproteins, promote cholesterol crystallization in human gallbladder bile.  (+info)

Liver disease in pregnancy. (6/1118)

Acute viral hepatitis is the most common cause of jaundice in pregnancy. The course of acute hepatitis is unaffected by pregnancy, except in patients with hepatitis E and disseminated herpes simplex infections, in which maternal and fetal mortality rates are significantly increased. Chronic hepatitis B or C infections may be transmitted to neonates; however, hepatitis B virus transmission is effectively prevented with perinatal hepatitis B vaccination and prophylaxis with hepatitis B immune globulin. Cholelithiasis occurs in 6 percent of pregnancies; complications can safely be treated with surgery. Women with chronic liver disease or cirrhosis exhibit a higher risk of fetal loss during pregnancy. Preeclampsia is associated with HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelet count) syndrome, acute fatty liver of pregnancy, and hepatic infarction and rupture. These rare diseases result in increased maternal and fetal mortality. Treatment involves prompt delivery, whereupon the liver disease quickly reverses. Therapy with penicillamine, trientine, prednisone or azathioprine can be safely continued during pregnancy.  (+info)

Cholic acid aids absorption, biliary secretion, and phase transitions of cholesterol in murine cholelithogenesis. (7/1118)

Cholic acid is a critical component of the lithogenic diet in mice. To determine its pathogenetic roles, we fed chow or 1% cholesterol with or without 0.5% cholic acid to C57L/J male mice, which because of lith genes have 100% gallstone prevalence rates. After 1 yr on the diets, we measured bile flow, biliary lipid secretion rates, hepatic cholesterol and bile salt synthesis, and intestinal cholesterol absorption. After hepatic conjugation with taurine, cholate replaced most tauro-beta-muricholate in bile. Dietary cholic acid plus cholesterol increased bile flow and biliary lipid secretion rates and reduced cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase activity significantly mostly via deoxycholic acid, cholate's bacterial 7alpha-dehydroxylation product but did not downregulate cholesterol biosynthesis. Intestinal cholesterol absorption doubled, and biliary cholesterol crystallized as phase boundaries shifted. Feeding mice 1% cholesterol alone produced no lithogenic or homeostatic effects. We conclude that in mice cholic acid promotes biliary cholesterol hypersecretion and cholelithogenesis by enhancing intestinal absorption, hepatic bioavailability, and phase separation of cholesterol in bile.  (+info)

The role of apolipoprotein E and glucose intolerance in gallstone disease in middle aged subjects. (8/1118)

BACKGROUND: The polymorphism of apolipoprotein E has been suggested to be associated with the cholesterol content of gallstones, the crystallisation rate of gall bladder bile, and the prevalence of gallstone disease (GSD). AIMS: To investigate whether apolipoprotein E polymorphism modulates the susceptibility to GSD at the population level and to study the possible associations between impaired glucose tolerance, diabetes, and GSD. METHODS: Apolipoprotein E phenotypes were determined in a middle aged cohort of 261 randomly selected hypertensive men, 259 control men, 257 hypertensive women, and 267 control women. All subjects without a documented history of diabetes were submitted to a two hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). GSD was verified by ultrasonography. RESULTS: In women with apolipoprotein E2 (phenotypes E2/2, 2/3, and 2/4) compared with women without E2 (E3/3, 4/3, and 4/4), the odds ratio for GSD was 0. 28 (95% confidence interval 0.08-0.92). There was no protective effect in men. The relative risk for GSD was 1.2 (0.8-1.7) for hypertensive women and 1.8 (1.0-2.7) for hypertensive men. In a stepwise multiple logistic regression model, E2 protected against GSD in women, whereas two hour blood glucose in the OGTT, serum insulin, and plasma triglycerides were risk factors. Elevated blood glucose during the OGTT was also a significant risk factor for GSD in men. CONCLUSIONS: The data suggest that apolipoprotein E2 is a genetic factor providing protection against GSD in women. In contrast, impaired glucose tolerance and frank diabetes are associated with the risk of GSD.  (+info)

Targeted disruption of the murine mucin gene 1 decreases susceptibility to cholesterol gallstone formation<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Targeted disruption of the murine mucin gene 1 decreases susceptibility to cholesterol gallstone formation. AU - Wang, Helen H.. AU - Afdhal, Nezam H.. AU - Gendler, Sandra J. AU - Wang, David Q H. PY - 2004/3. Y1 - 2004/3. N2 - Gallbladder mucins play a critical role in the pathogenesis of cholesterol gallstones because of their ability to bind biliary lipids and accelerate cholesterol crystallization. Mucin secretion and accumulation in the gallbladder is determined by multiple mucin genes. To study whether mucin gene 1 (Muc1) influences susceptibility to cholesterol cholelithiasis, we investigated male Muc1-deficient (Muc1-/-) and wild-type mice fed a lithogenic diet containing 1% cholesterol and 0.5% cholic acid for 56 days. Gene expression of the gallbladder Muc1 and Muc5ac was significantly reduced in Muc1-/- mice in response to the lithogenic diet. Muc3 and Muc4 levels were upregulated and were similar between Muc1-/- and wild-type mice. Little or no Muc2 and Muc5b mRNAs ...
https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/targeted-disruption-of-the-murine-mucin-gene-1-decreases-suscepti
Gallbladder neuron count in cholelithiasis patients with and without Chagas diseaseGallbladder neuron count in cholelithiasis patients with and without Chagas disease
CREMA, Eduardo et al. Gallbladder neuron count in cholelithiasis patients with and without Chagas disease. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. [online]. 2007, vol.40, n.1, pp.15-17. ISSN 0037-8682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0037-86822007000100003.. Various investigators agree that the incidence of cholelithiasis is greater in patients with Chagas disease. The most plausible explanation for this is based on the parasympathetic denervation that occurs over the whole digestive tract due to Chagas disease. In order to analyze the occurrence of this alteration, gallbladder neuron counts were performed on cholelithiasis patients with and without Chagas disease who were being treated at the Department of Digestive Surgery, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil. In the present study, a notable reduction in the number of neurons in the gallbladder wall was observed in Chagas patients, in comparison with non-Chagas subjects.. Keywords : Chagas disease; Gallbladder; Cholelithiasis; Neuron ...
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0037-86822007000100003&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
Historical Review on Cholelithiasis | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT MEDICAL SCIENCESHistorical Review on Cholelithiasis | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT MEDICAL SCIENCES
The gall stone formation (cholelithiasis) is well known global health problem since very early times. Various biochemical and patho-physiological factors have been reported to be associated with gall stone disease such as stasis of bile, obstruction in bile duct, infection in bile, obesity, oestrogen level, inflammation of gall bladder valve, defective function of liver and gall bladder, reduction in bile salt concentration, change in cholesterol and bilirubin concentration and various precipitating factors for stone formation. Risk factors of cholelithiasis include overweight, age (near or above 40 years), female-menopausal age and racism with risk history of cholelithasis as found more prevalent in Caucasians than in people of other races. A lack of melatonin could significantly contribute to gallbladder stones, as melatonin inhibits cholesterol secretion from the gallbladder to enhances the conversion of cholesterol to bile and is an antioxidant, capable of reducing oxidative stress to the ...
http://journalijcmes.com/issues/historical-review-cholelithiasis
Changing trends in the epidemiology and presentation of gall stone disease in Bundelkhand region of Northern India-IJCAP-IP...
Changing trends in the epidemiology and presentation of gall stone disease in Bundelkhand region of Northern India-IJCAP-Print ISSN No:-2394-2118 Online ISSN No:-2394-2126Article DOI No:-10.18231,Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology-IP Innovative Publication Pvt Limited, Medical Journals Publication, Ope
https://innovativepublication.com/journal-article-details/IJCAP/article/1906/volume/74/issue/197
Correlation of serum lipids and glucose tolerance test in cholelithiasis - Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal,...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Correlation of serum lipids and glucose tolerance test in cholelithiasis. AU - Devaki, R. N.. AU - Virupaksha, H. S.. AU - Rangaswamy, M.. AU - Deepa, K.. AU - Manjunatha goud, B. K.. AU - Nayal, Bhavna. PY - 2011/12/1. Y1 - 2011/12/1. N2 - The epidemiology of cholelithiasis has been debated for many years, the overall impression of an increasing and the common knowledge on risk factors are mainly based on hospital studies. Cholesterol gall stone in man is associated with abnormalities in the relative concentrations of the major biliary lipids like cholesterol and phospholipids. Hence, the present study is being undertaken to find out possible relationship between serum lipids, altered glucose tolerance in cholelithiasis which may be indicative of metabolic syndrome. A total 50 patients were taken for the study, among which 35 were female patients and 15 were males in the age group of 30-70 years. Plasma glucose, serum total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, and VLDL ...
https://manipal.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/correlation-of-serum-lipids-and-glucose-tolerance-test-in-choleli/
Longitudinal study of gall stone prevalence at necropsy. | GutLongitudinal study of gall stone prevalence at necropsy. | Gut
A prospective study of the prevalence of gall stone disease at necropsy in a stable population has been undertaken over a 10 year period up to June 1988. In women, the prevalence of gall stone disease remained static but in men aged 50-59 years it rose from 7% (n = 148) in the first three years to 18% (n = 138) in the last three years (p less than 0.01) and in men aged 60-69 it rose from 12% (n = 370) to 20% (n = 366, p less than 0.01). In the latter age group the female: male ratio fell from 2:1 to 0.8:1. The proportion of deaths from coronary heart disease in men fell slightly in those over 70 during the study period. There was a fall in deaths from coronary heart disease in all age groups in women. Men with gall stones were less likely to have had a cholecystectomy than women, and overall 88% of gall stones remained in situ. In a parallel clinical study, the number of cholecystectomies carried out in the same district fell by 18% over the 10 years without any apparent change in the provision ...
http://gut.bmj.com/content/33/1/103
Serval - History of cholelithiasis and cancer risk in a network of case-control studies.Serval - History of cholelithiasis and cancer risk in a network of case-control studies.
Background We analyzed the relationship between cholelithiasis and cancer risk in a network of case-control studies conducted in Italy and Switzerland in 1982-2009. Methods The analyses included 1997 oropharyngeal, 917 esophageal, 999 gastric, 23 small intestinal, 3726 colorectal, 684 liver, 688 pancreatic, 1240 laryngeal, 6447 breast, 1458 endometrial, 2002 ovarian, 1582 prostate, 1125 renal cell, 741 bladder cancers, and 21 284 controls. The odds ratios (ORs) were estimated by multiple logistic regression models. Results The ORs for subjects with history of cholelithiasis compared with those without were significantly elevated for small intestinal (OR = 3.96), prostate (OR = 1.36), and kidney cancers (OR = 1.57). These positive associations were observed ≥10 years after diagnosis of cholelithiasis and were consistent across strata of age, sex, and body mass index. No relation was found with the other selected cancers. A meta-analysis including this and three other studies on the rela
https://serval.unil.ch/en/notice/serval:BIB_F519CF5D68CB
Cholelithiasis: Its Causes and Symptoms - Botanic
Causes of gallstones are always very diverse, we note that a huge role in the development of gallstone disease is a familial predisposition, which often goes through the female line. The most common causes and accompanying diseases, running parallel with cholelithiasis is gout, kidney disease, urinary and obesity. The main reason for the birth of gallstone disease is a late food, food for which there is no consistency in the adoption of food. This is especially dangerous in children in the background is only gaining vitality and developing organism. If during this period the child is to consistently eat anyhow - it is subject to increased risk of gallstone disease. It is also noticed that most of cholelithiasis suffer are the people leading a sedentary lifestyle, due to which the bile stagnates in their body.. The main symptoms of this disease is a heaviness, or pain in the area of the right hypochondrium, such pain is often called biliary colic. Moreover, such pain is not continuous but ...
http://manic-botanic.com/2017/01/25/cholelithiasis-its-causes-and-symptoms/
Role of biliary phospholipids in cholesterol gallstone formation<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Role of biliary phospholipids in cholesterol gallstone formation. AU - Grundy, Scott M. PY - 1989/1/1. Y1 - 1989/1/1. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85034907066&partnerID=8YFLogxK. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85034907066&partnerID=8YFLogxK. U2 - 10.1016/0016-5085(89)90926-8. DO - 10.1016/0016-5085(89)90926-8. M3 - Editorial. C2 - 2914654. AN - SCOPUS:85034907066. VL - 96. SP - 942. EP - 943. JO - Gastroenterology. JF - Gastroenterology. SN - 0016-5085. IS - 3. ER - ...
https://utsouthwestern.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/role-of-biliary-phospholipids-in-cholesterol-gallstone-formation-2
Can You Explain The Gall Stones A Symptom Of Gall Bladder. - BlurtitCan You Explain The Gall Stones A Symptom Of Gall Bladder. - Blurtit
Answer (1 of 4): Gall Stone is a hard and solid stone which can differ due to their size because they can be small or large, multiple or single and their size is in millimeters and centimeters while a huge amount of gall stones are because of cholesterol and the remaining are pigmented stones which consist of bilirubin.Some symptoms of Gall Stones are:When we talk about the gall stones, it is true that gall stones are produced in the gall bladder when the bile contains extra-ordinary amount of cholesterol.Silent Gall stones have no symptoms and they only identified from check up or medical test in shape of x-rays and thats why patients dont know this truth that they have gall stones.Indigestion, Nausea, Vomiting, Abdominal Pain, Abdominal bloating, fatty food intolerance, biliary Colic, bleching, gas and indigestion are the symptoms of silent gall stones which may not require treatment.Now the lets talk about the symptoms which signify the higher risk and need urgent medical treatment. Fever, sweating
https://diseases-conditions.blurtit.com/110966/can-you-explain-the-gall-stones-a-symptom-of-gall-bladder
Gall stones (Cholelithiasis) - PgAspirant.in
50% cholesterol monohydrate plus an admixture of calcium salts, bile pigments, and proteins. Pigment stones are composed primarily of calcium bilirubinate; -There are several important mechanisms in the formation of lithogenic (stone-forming) bile. The most important is increased biliary secretion of cholesterol. This may occur in association with obesity, the metabolic syndrome, high-caloric and cholesterol-rich diets. cholesterol gallstone disease occurs because of several defects, which include:- (1) bile supersaturation with cholesterol, (2) nucleation of cholesterol monohydrate with subsequent crystal retention and stone growth, and (3) abnormal gallbladder motor function with delayed emptying and stasis. Gallbladder hypomotility leading to stasis and formation of Sludge in:- a. Prolonged parenteral nutrition b. Fasting c. Pregnancy d. Drugs such as octreotide Excess Weight loss: Mobilization of tissue cholesterol leads to increased biliary cholesterol secretion while enterohepatic ...
http://pgaspirant.in/gall-stones-cholelithiasis/
Laparoscopic Versus Transabdominal Ultrasound in Morbidly Obese Patients - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.govLaparoscopic Versus Transabdominal Ultrasound in Morbidly Obese Patients - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Asymptomatic cholelithiasis is a prevalent condition in obese patients presenting for bariatric surgery. Transabdominal ultrasound (TAU) remains the gold standard for detection of cholelithiasis. The sensitivity and specificity of transabdominal ultrasound for cholelithiasis reported in literature is between 88-97% and 97-99%, respectively. The ability to detect cholelithiasis with TAU in the obese population may be inhibited due to the presence of increased subcutaneous and visceral fat. Laparoscopic ultrasound (LU) has the potential to overcome these technical challenges. In an era of minimally invasive bariatric surgery, it has been suggested that routine preoperative ultrasound TAU be performed for the detection of cholelithiasis since intraoperative palpation is not feasible. We hypothesize that laparoscopic ultrasound will be more sensitive and specific for cholelithiasis than transabdominal ultrasound in morbidly obese patients ...
https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00971750
Gall Stones or Leukemia
There are so many similar symptoms between Gall stones and leukaemia, such as white blood cells and neutrophil obviously increase and both diseases are cause abdominal pain etc. some other symptoms like joint pain, tiredness, lymph swelling etc. which is gall stones patients dont have. Doctors have to be very careful to diagnose each disease. Once the patient has been diagnosed as having gall stones, with the TCM and acupuncture treatment the gall stone could pass out from the body through the large intestine. Through the treatment there are other probabilities, which are the gall stone doesnt pass out through the large intestine but instead the stone reverses back to the gallbladder. Either way the patients pain will go away, but the same problem will happen again in future. The best way to treat gall stone is : The patient should take 1 ...
http://drwangs.co.uk/acupunctureandgallstones.html
Cholelithiasis - RightDiagnosis.comCholelithiasis - RightDiagnosis.com
List of 36 disease causes of Cholelithiasis, patient stories, diagnostic guides. Diagnostic checklist, medical tests, doctor questions, and related signs or symptoms for Cholelithiasis.
http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/cholelithiasis.htm
Cholelithiasis with Metronidazole
Feeling CHOLELITHIASIS while using Metronidazole? CHOLELITHIASIS Causes, Patient Concerns and Latest Treatments and Metronidazole Reports and Side Effects.
http://patientsville.com/i.htm?q=CHOLELITHIASIS&mp=Metronidazole
Cholelithiasis with Ibuprofen
Feeling CHOLELITHIASIS while using Ibuprofen? CHOLELITHIASIS Causes, Patient Concerns and Latest Treatments and Ibuprofen Reports and Side Effects.
http://patientsville.com/i.htm?q=CHOLELITHIASIS&mp=Ibuprofen
Rawal Medical Journal
Methodology: This observational prospective study was carried out at Department of Surgery, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, Pakistan from January 2017 to December 2017. Surgical notes for all laparoscopic cholecystectomies undertaken were documented using a standard proforma immediately after surgery and analyzed using the latest version of SPSS. All patients having symptomatic gall stones disease, subjected to laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included in the study. Patients who were lost to follow up and those with incomplete laboratory and histopathology records were excluded from study ...
http://rmj.org.pk/?mno=26183
ICD-10-CM Code K80.80 - Other cholelithiasis without obstructionICD-10-CM Code K80.80 - Other cholelithiasis without obstruction
A gallstone, also called a cholelith, is a stone formed within the gallbladder out of bile components. Lithiasis (stone formation) in the gallbladder is called cholelithiasis. Gallstones are formed in the gallbladder but may pass distally into other parts of the biliary tract such as the cystic duct, common bile duct, pancreatic duct or the ampulla of Vater. Rarely, in cases of severe inflammation, gallstones may erode through the gallbladder into adherent bowel potentially causing an obstruction termed gallstone ileus. ...
https://icd.codes/icd10cm/K8080
The bacteriology of cholelithiasis | SpringerLinkThe bacteriology of cholelithiasis | SpringerLink
Cholelithiasis differs considerably from area to area in the world. Calcium bilirubinate stones or brown pigment stones are said to predominate in the Orient, however, this situation may differ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02471044
Cholelithiasis - Definition, Causes, Symptoms and TreatmentCholelithiasis - Definition, Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Cholelithiasis also known is Gallbladder. Gallstones are concretions that form in the biliary tract, usually in the gallbladder. Gallstones are formed within the gallbladder, an organ that stores bile excreted from the liver.
https://positivearticles.com/cholelithiasis-definition-causes-symptoms-and-treatment/
Cholelithiasis: gallbladder full of gallstones (ultrasonography) - Video | Evidence-Based Medicine GuidelinesCholelithiasis: gallbladder full of gallstones (ultrasonography) - Video | Evidence-Based Medicine Guidelines
Cholelithiasis: gallbladder full of gallstones (ultrasonography) - Video answers are found in the Evidence-Based Medicine Guidelines powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web.
https://evidence.unboundmedicine.com/evidence/view/EBMG/456249/all/Cholelithiasis:_gallbladder_full_of_gallstones__ultrasonography____Video
Cholelithiasis Diet Vitamins
No doubt a combination and taking 2 Advil instead of in English. Out of the best way to test for cancer individual risks. This study uses the gallbladder SurgeryOnce at home to watch out for. Traditional surgery that involves breaking down gall bladder surgery for removal arise. I dont recall anyone ever acid reflux symptoms dizziness telling me with my college graduation can be liver stones symptoms nausea dizziness fatal. I try not too intense it can remain inside and walk around a blog like mine before the limpieza de higado o pancreass surgeon. If you are primarily composed of cholesterol diet. Another surgery! Pain in gallbladder because other less common diseases of cholelithiasis diet vitamins the eyes and skin may be the only option for Nutritional Health and energy levels:1. The gall stone natural removal surgeon will provide fiber, vitamin E and K and essential fatty acids - supplement up to 2 years previously, may provide relief. I was born with a nutritional Health and energy levels ...
http://healthygallbladder.com/616/cholelithiasis-diet-vitamins/
Surgical Treatment for Asymptomatic Cholelithiasis - FPINs Clinical Inquiries - American Family PhysicianSurgical Treatment for Asymptomatic Cholelithiasis - FPINs Clinical Inquiries - American Family Physician
Surgery should not be offered to patients with asymptomatic cholelithiasis. Cholecystectomy may be beneficial for patients who are at high risk of biliary cancer, infection, or other complications, including younger patients and those with choledocholithiasis, sickle cell disease, gallstones larger than 3 cm, or significant immunosuppression.
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2014/0315/p468.html
Sharp weight loss leads to the development of cholelithiasis | Competently about health on iLiveSharp weight loss leads to the development of cholelithiasis | Competently about health on iLive
People who want to lose weight should not do it very quickly to prevent possible negative consequences. Rapid parting with excess kilograms can lead to the formation of gallstones and the development of cholelithiasis, says the journalist The Daily Mail Jane Alexander.
https://iliveok.com/news/sharp-weight-loss-leads-development-cholelithiasis_71925i15820.html
Examination of the Elemental Composition of Hair in Cholelithiasis, Kidney Stone, Hypertension and Diabetes by Scanning...Examination of the Elemental Composition of Hair in Cholelithiasis, Kidney Stone, Hypertension and Diabetes by Scanning...
The aim of this paper was to find some connections between elemental composition of human hair and such illnesses as kidney stone, cholelithiasis, hypertension and diabet..
https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/examination-of-the-elemental-composition-of-hair-in-cholelithiasis-2155-9872.1000207.php?aid=31170
Researchers Link Gallstone Formation to the Safety Mechanism of the Body - Ask Health NewsResearchers Link Gallstone Formation to the Safety Mechanism of the Body - Ask Health News
In a recent study, researchers have discovered the mechanism that caused gall stone formation in the body. The findings from the research are published in the Immunity journal.. A team of researchers from the Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Germany discovered that the neutrophils play a key role in the formation of gall stones. Neutrophils are white blood cells with a sticky meshwork of DNA and proteins, they act as a binder that sticks together calcium and cholesterol crystals during gallstone formation.. The researchers successfully limited the formation and growth of these so-called neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in mice and hope to emulate the same effect in humans.. The lead author of the study, an immunologist at Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Martin Herrmann said; Neutrophils have long been considered the first line of defense against infection and have been shown to generate NETs that entangle and kill pathogens, He explained; Here, we provide additional evidence for the ...
https://askhealthnews.com/4381/gallstone-formation-safety-mechanism-body/
Cholecystits Cholelithiasis Research Paper - 1292 WordsCholecystits Cholelithiasis Research Paper - 1292 Words
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Medical Diagnosis: Cholecystitis/Cholelithiasis Nursing Diagnosis: Activity intolerance r/t laparoscopic abdominal incisions AEB SOB during
http://www.studymode.com/essays/Cholecystits-Cholelithiasis-852746.html
Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery: Specialist, Consultant, Doctor, Surgeon, Treatment, Screening, DiagnosisUpper Gastrointestinal Surgery: Specialist, Consultant, Doctor, Surgeon, Treatment, Screening, Diagnosis
This surgery is performed for the treatment of symptomatic gall stones, caused by the presence of gall stones in the gall bladder. Usually a storage for the excess bile production, the bile can sometimes become thick and clump together, creating stones. These stones can in turn cause inflammation or irritation in the biliary system and cause abdominal discomfort. This is often located on the right side of the abdomen and normally intermittent in nature. A simple ultrasound scan, undertaking in radiology at the Princess Grace, can confirm the presence of gall stones.. Although these stones can be treated with medication, they will most likely recur, and the best treatment is to have your gall bladder removed. This is done through a keyhole method, (laparoscopic) leaving only a few small scars behind. Living without your gall bladder is not usually a problem, as the body is able to adapt, although this may take a little time.. ...
http://www.gastroenterologycentre.co.uk/upper-gi-surgery
A Case of Cholelithiasis - HompathA Case of Cholelithiasis - Hompath
Mr S.K., a twenty year old gentle boy from Faizabad on 31-01-2012 (Reg.No.S-06144) presented himself at Gaurang clinic and Centre for Homoeopathic Research, Lucknow for the treatment of mild pain in right hypochondriac region with flatulence & distension of whole abdomen ameliorated by pressure since four days. History of almost similar type of severe pain one month back. He took pain killers & antibiotic. Patient was registered as a case of cholelithiasis (GB-3842) on the basis of ultrasonography of whole abdomen dated 28-01-2012 s/o single G.B. calculus measuring ,10 mm.. Clinical Findings ...
https://hompath.com/blog/homeopathic-clinical-cases-a-case-of-cholelithiasis/
The treatment of gallstones - ANT MEDICThe treatment of gallstones - ANT MEDIC
There are two methods of clinical treatment of cholelithiasis, one is surgical treatment, removal of the gallbladder lesions, remove the stones, and the other is non-surgical therapy, that is take symptomatic treatment medicine, in vitro shock wave gravel, Therapy has its advantages and disadvantages.. Surgical therapy is an important method of treatment of cholelithiasis, but must strictly control the surgical indications, when the cholelithiasis patients with severe clinical obstruction, infection and jaundice, toxic shock and liver complications, or biliary obstruction, long-term infection Attack, after non-surgical treatment is invalid, may consider surgery. In addition, some patients with gallbladder stones, frequent episodes of symptoms, or bile duct due to repeated infection of stones, suspected liver damage, the principle of treatment is to remove stones as soon as possible, removal of the lesion gallbladder.. Non-surgical treatment of many means, such as traditional Chinese medicine, ...
http://www.antmedic.com/the-treatment-of-gallstones/
Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Link between Nuclear Receptor Function and Cholesterol Gallstone FormationMolecular Mechanisms Underlying the Link between Nuclear Receptor Function and Cholesterol Gallstone Formation
Journal of Lipids is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to all aspects of lipids, including their biochemistry, synthesis, function in health and disease, and clinical nutrition. As an interdisciplinary journal, Journal of Lipids aims to provide a forum for scientists, physicians, nutritionists, and other relevant health professionals.
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jl/2012/547643/abs/
Rate of gallstone dissolution with monooctanoin compared to gallstone composition<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Rate of gallstone dissolution with monooctanoin compared to gallstone composition. AU - Sharp, K. W.. AU - Gadacz, T. R.. PY - 1981/1/1. Y1 - 1981/1/1. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0019480062&partnerID=8YFLogxK. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0019480062&partnerID=8YFLogxK. M3 - Article. AN - SCOPUS:0019480062. VL - 80. JO - Gastroenterology. JF - Gastroenterology. SN - 0016-5085. IS - 5 II. ER - ...
https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/rate-of-gallstone-dissolution-with-monooctanoin-compared-to-galls-3
Condition: Cholelithiasis - RM Regenerative Medicine, BoulderCondition: Cholelithiasis - RM Regenerative Medicine, Boulder
Gallstone disease is a common digestive disorder that affects 10%-15% of individuals in developed societies.1 In the United States, the combination of a diet rich in processed foods and sedentary lifestyle predisposes individuals to gallstone formation. Due to the influence of both environment and genetics, the occurrence of gallstones varies greatly, ranging from 2%-70% among different populations, with the highest incidence among Pima Indian women older than 30 years of age.2 There are many risk factors for gallstones. Some of these conditions are not modifiable (e.g. genetics, sex, age, ethnicity, and family history), whereas many conditions can be changed (e.g. such as diet, obesity, physical inactivity, medications, and stress).2,3 Bile aids in the digestion/absorption of lipids from the intestines. Made by the liver, bile is composed of bile acids, cholesterol, and phospholipids. Bile is stored in the gallbladder until a hormone released during eating called cholecystokinin stimulates its release
https://rmrm.com/condition-category/cholelithiasis/
What Micronutrients Do I Need For My Body Weight
Intermittent Fasting Gallstones Learn about gallstones (gall stones) diet and symptoms like biliary colic, constant pain in the middle or right of the upper abdomen accompanied by nausea. Gallstones. Biliary sludge is a mixture of particulate matter which has precipitated from bile. It generally consists of cholesterol monohydrate crystals, calcium bilirubinate or. The Liver - Your Biggest Fat. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble nutrient. It is one of the 24 micronutrients critical for human survival. The sun is the major natural source of the nutrient, but vitamin.. The IIFYM macro calculator provides flexible dieting macro results for rapid weight loss without giving up the food you love to eat. Get toned and lean. All you have to do is enter your details, select your goals and retrieve your macros. Our diet calculator is. Calculate Your Total Daily Energy Expenditure. Imperial. Metric.. A few years back, I wrote an article explaining 17 possible reasons why youre not losing weight. It was a ...
http://tuberoom.info/what-micronutrients-do-i-need-for-my-body-weight/
Biliary stones: an atypical cause of abdominal pain in paediatric age by Amber Mehmood and M. Arif Mateen KhanBiliary stones: an atypical cause of abdominal pain in paediatric age by Amber Mehmood and M. Arif Mateen Khan
OBJECTIVE: To identify Paediatric patients with biliary stone disease presenting to a tertiary care hospital in order to determine the etiology, presentation and management. METHODS: Retrospective study of all cases of ultrasonographically proven biliary stones under the age of 15 years from January 1988 to December 2008. Data included their risk factors, complications, management and outcome. RESULTS: Total 32 patients were identified with biliary stones, treated in the hospital. Mean age at presentation was 8.25 +/- 3.33 years. Sixteen patients underwent cholecystectomy. CONCLUSION: Paediatric cholelithiasis is an atypical and under-diagnosed cause of abdominal pain in childhood. True prevalence of the disease may be higher than reported. Appropriate surgical intervention is required in patients with symptomatic and complicated biliary lithiasis.
https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_emerg_med/5/
Cholecystectomy for Cholelithiasis. | Pediatric LaparoscopyCholecystectomy for Cholelithiasis. | Pediatric Laparoscopy
Although gallstones have traditionally been considered to be much less common in children than in adults, gallstone disease has increasingly been diagnosed in the pediatric population, mainly owing to the widespread use of ultrasonography [1]. In the past, gallbladder disease in children was usually observed primarily in patients with comorbid conditions such as hemolytic disorders, parenteral…
https://paediatriclaparoscopy.in/cholecystectomy-for-cholelithiasis/
MPD: Data set: Paigen3MPD: Data set: Paigen3
Bouchard G, Johnson D, Carver T, Paigen B, Carey MC. Cholesterol gallstone formation in overweight mice establishes that obesity per se is not linked directly to cholelithiasis risk. J Lipid Res. 2002 Jul;43(7):1105-13. PubMed 12091495 ...
https://phenome.jax.org/projects/Paigen3
Dietary habits and cholelithiasis | SpringerLinkDietary habits and cholelithiasis | SpringerLink
Evidence exists that dietary factors play a regulatory role in plasma lipid levels1, biliary lipid composition2-4 and bile acid kinetics5-7. Dietary habits of gallstone subjects have been compared...
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-009-5606-3_23
Pain and strange sensation in chest, back pain, had a gall stone. Gall bladder removed. Further? - Doctors insight on...Pain and strange sensation in chest, back pain, had a gall stone. Gall bladder removed. Further? - Doctors insight on...
Question - Pain and strange sensation in chest, back pain, had a gall stone. Gall bladder removed. Further?. Ask a Doctor about diagnosis, treatment and medication for Gall stones, Ask a Gastroenterologist
http://www.healthcaremagic.com/questions/Pain-and-strange-sensation-in-chest-back-pain-had-a-gall-stone-Gall-bladder-removed-Further/399336
Gall stone ask 1 Rehabilitation Blog
Gall stone ask 1,1, gallbladder bile from where? What is the role? How is gall stone formed?A: the gallbladder is a bag shaped organ that is attached to the
http://www.scleritis.net/view/JFVFVXSNS.html
Cholelithiasis (gallstones) : 3 Best Ways to Diagnose - MediHealthWriterCholelithiasis (gallstones) : 3 Best Ways to Diagnose - MediHealthWriter
1. Pain in the right upper quadrant, radiating to the shoulder.2. Pain in the right lower quadrant, with rebound tenderness.3. Pain in the left upper
https://www.medihealthwriter.com/cholelithiasis-gallstones-expect-complain/
STATISTICAL COMPARISON CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND PROGNOSIS OF SINGLE AND MULTIPLE- STONES CHOLOELITHIASIS - Razi Journal of...STATISTICAL COMPARISON CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND PROGNOSIS OF SINGLE AND MULTIPLE- STONES CHOLOELITHIASIS - Razi Journal of...
In spite of the common concept that all types of cholelithiasis have fairly similar clinical signs and symptoms, we noticed quite a difference in their clinical presentation and prognosis between the two groups of patients that had multiple stones (group I) or single stone (group II) cholelithiasis. To varfiy this clinical ...
http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=1699&sid=1&slc_lang=en
MOORE gall stone scoop 28 cm / 11 62-1205-28 : securemail.fr
MOORE gall stone scoop 28 cm / 11 , The Moorre gall stone scoop length is 28 cm / 11It is manufactured in Germany and guaranteed for 5 years against manufacturing defects
https://www.surgiway.com/en/moore-gall-stone-scoop-28-cm-11-xml-1142_258_1126-2937.html
Leptin levels and lipoprotein profiles in patients with cholelithiasis. | Sigma-AldrichLeptin levels and lipoprotein profiles in patients with cholelithiasis. | Sigma-Aldrich
Sigma-Aldrich offers abstracts and full-text articles by [Serdar Saraç, Aytaç Atamer, Yildiz Atamer, Ahmet Selçuk Can, Aslan Bilici, İbrahim Taçyildiz, Yüksel Koçyiğit, Necati Yenice].
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/papers/25762517
CholelithiasisCholelithiasis
1997-2006 Healthboard.com. Healthboard.com is a purely informational website, and should not be used as a substitute for professional legal, medical or technical advice. ...
http://healthboard.com/Encyclopedia/Biotech/term/cholelithiasis.html
NON-SURGICAL REMOVAL OF GALL STONESNON-SURGICAL REMOVAL OF GALL STONES
You can use the index card, folded in half, as a makeshift shovel. Place the stones in the jar and screw the lid on. You may want to show your stones to some people. Many will be amazed, but some will still be unbelievers. You certainly want to keep your stones for a while to remind yourself that it was all worth while. After a few days they will dissolve (because of the lemon juice and oil). If you want to keep them for an indefinite period, store them in your freezer with a label - GALL STONES. DONT EAT ...
http://queerteam.blogspot.com/2011/01/non-surgical-removal-of-gall-stones_04.html
We Care
CHOLELITHIASIS, in plain English gallstones, is a very frequent disease of middle age, and it is more frequent in women that it is in men. It is a constitutional disease, due to an inflammation of the gall-ducts and to a slackening of the normal flow of bile. Owing to a non-function of the liver the mucous membrane of the gall-ducts or of the gall-bladder gets inflamed, resulting in the secretion of slime with deposits of uric acid and cholestearin crystals, which later ones grow up to more or less big gallstones. Therefore in treating such patients, the homoeopath has to consider the whole constitution of the patient in order to clear the inflamed mucous membrane and to split up the gallstones. A very thankful task ...
http://www.homeopathyphysician.com/blog_details.php?id=53
07-809-6565 | MX14-22 MAYO GALL STONE SCP | MX14-22 MAYO GALL STONE SCP07-809-6565 | MX14-22 MAYO GALL STONE SCP | MX14-22 MAYO GALL STONE SCP
Revision date indicates the date the MSDS or SDS was last revised. MSDS / SDS are dated when they are originally issued AND when any significant change has been made to the chemical compound or research has revealed a health or physical hazard different from what was originally stated. Additional information regarding MSDS / SDS is available at https://www.osha.gov ...
https://www.pattersonvet.com/ProductItem/078096565
Getting Help For Gall Stones - Health Watch CenterGetting Help For Gall Stones - Health Watch Center
While you may not always have symptoms associated with the presence of gall stones, if you have an attack you will probably not be able to ignore the problem. You will suffer from several symptoms. One is pain in the upper abdomen. It comes on sudden and is intense.. You may begin experiencing the pain a couple of hours after eating. Although the pain usually only lasts a couple of hours at most, you could feel sore for days afterward.. Other symptoms of these attacks include nausea, bloating, gas, and sometimes fever. Generally, these types of problems are worse if you eat a lot of high fat foods.. ...
http://healthwatchcenter.com/2008/10/getting-help-for-gall-stones/
Gall Stone Global Clinical Trials Review, H2, Market 2017 Analysis and Forecast to 2021 | MedgadgetGall Stone Global Clinical Trials Review, H2, Market 2017 Analysis and Forecast to 2021 | Medgadget
HTF Market Intelligence released a new research report of 70 pages on title Gall Stone Global Clinical Trials Review, H2, 2016 with detailed analysis, fore
https://www.medgadget.com/2017/03/gall-stone-global-clinical-trials-review-h2-market-2017-analysis-and-forecast-to-2021.html
GallstoneGallstone
The term cholelithiasis may refer to the presence of gallstones or to any disease caused by gallstones, and choledocholithiasis ... The presence of stones in the gallbladder is referred to as cholelithiasis, from the Greek chol- (bile) + lith- (stone) + - ... Gallstones-Cholelithiasis; Gallbladder attack; Biliary colic; Gallstone attack; Bile calculus; Biliary calculus Archived 2011- ... "Gallstones (Cholelithiasis) Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination". emedicine.medscape.com. Archived from the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallstone
CholestasisCholestasis
Schirmer BD, Winters KL, Edlich RF (2005). "Cholelithiasis and cholecystitis". Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholestasis
List of pathology mnemonicsList of pathology mnemonics
p. 6. "Clinical Cases Cholelithiasis (Gallstones)". University of Michigan. Retrieved 12 May 2015. Mega List of Mnemonics for ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pathology_mnemonics
Caroli diseaseCaroli disease
Ursodiol is given to treat cholelithiasis. In diffuse cases of Caroli disease, treatment options include conservative or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroli_disease
Busiri SuryowinotoBusiri Suryowinoto
Busiri suffered from cholelithiasis. On 3 August 1982, Busiri, accompanied by his wife, his son, and his private secretary, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busiri_Suryowinoto
1879 Michigan Wolverines football team1879 Michigan Wolverines football team
Cause of death cholelithiasis, cerebral hemorrhage. Randolph Thomas Edwards, known as Thomas R Edwards at the University of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team
Estrogen (medication)Estrogen (medication)
Stinton LM, Shaffer EA (2012). "Epidemiology of gallbladder disease: cholelithiasis and cancer". Gut Liver. 6 (2): 172-87. doi: ... "Is the oral contraceptive or hormone replacement therapy a risk factor for cholelithiasis: A systematic review and meta- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen_(medication)
Gallbladder diseaseGallbladder disease
Cholelithiasis (gallstones) are typically asymptomatic but can cause biliary pain episodically combined with other signs and ... Stinton, Laura M.; Shaffer, Eldon A. (15 April 2012). "Epidemiology of Gallbladder Disease: Cholelithiasis and Cancer". Gut and ... Stinton LM, Shaffer EA (2012). "Epidemiology of gallbladder disease: cholelithiasis and cancer". Gut Liver. 6 (2): 172-87. doi: ... cholelithiasis). The gallbladder is designed to aid in the digestion of fats by concentrating and storing the bile made in the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbladder_disease
AdenomyomatosisAdenomyomatosis
Hence, they are associated with gallstones (cholelithiasis). Cases of gall bladder cancer have also been reported to arise from ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenomyomatosis
Biliary colicBiliary colic
... , also known as symptomatic cholelithiasis, a gallbladder attack or gallstone attack, is when a colic (sudden pain ... Stinton, Laura M.; Shaffer, Eldon A. (15 April 2012). "Epidemiology of Gallbladder Disease: Cholelithiasis and Cancer". Gut and ... Internal Clinical Guidelines Team (October 2014). "Gallstone Disease: Diagnosis and Management of Cholelithiasis, Cholecystitis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_colic
IndigestionIndigestion
These include cholelithiasis, chronic pancreatitis, and pancreatic cancer. Duodenal micro-inflammation caused by an altered ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigestion
Hyperbilirubinemia in adultsHyperbilirubinemia in adults
As mentioned, cholelithiasis is the most common cause of hyperbilirubinemia. Gallstones can be removed using acid or shock ... Infection caused by cholelithiasis has symptoms of jaundice, fever and pain, collectively labelled Charcot's triad. Secondary ... Gallstones in the gallbladder, known as cholelithiasis, are the most common finding and may progress to cholecystitis, ... Reshetnyak, Vasiliy Ivanovich (2012). "Concept of the pathogenesis and treatment of cholelithiasis". World Journal of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbilirubinemia_in_adults
GallbladderGallbladder
"Cholelithiasis - Hepatic and Biliary Disorders - MSD Manual Professional Edition". MSD Manual Professional Edition. Retrieved ... German surgeon Carl Langenbuch performed the first cholecystectomy in 1882 for a sufferer of cholelithiasis. Before this, ... which is known as cholelithiasis. Blocked bile accumulates, and pressure on the gallbladder wall may lead to the release of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbladder
Carl LangenbuchCarl Langenbuch
48 (725-727), (1882) - A case of extirpation of the gallbladder for chronic cholelithiasis. Cure. Ueber die Principien des ... Ein Fall von Exstirpation der Gallenblase wegen chronischer Cholelithiasis. Heilung; In: Berliner klinische Wohenschrift. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Langenbuch
CholecystitisCholecystitis
Internal Clinical Guidelines Team (October 2014). "Gallstone Disease: Diagnosis and Management of Cholelithiasis, Cholecystitis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecystitis
Bernhard NaunynBernhard Naunyn
WorldCat Search A treatise on cholelithiasis [1] Oskar Minkowski @ Who Named It Zinman et al. (2017). Diabetes Research and ... Naunyn made contributions in his research of cholelithiasis and diabetes. He published an important treatise on diabetes titled ... "A treatise on cholelithiasis" (1896). With Oskar Minkowski (1858-1931), he theorized that bile pigment formation was a function ... Der Diabetes mellitus (1898), and his Klinik der Cholelithiasis was translated into English by Archibald Garrod (1857-1936) as ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Naunyn
Sum Ping LeeSum Ping Lee
Lee, Sum-ping (1981). "Acknowledgement". Mucous substances in experimental cholelithiasis (MD). University of Hong Kong. doi: ... Lee, Sum Ping (1977). "Acknowledgement" (PDF). The gallbladder epithelium in experimental cholelithiasis (PhD). University of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_Ping_Lee
Parenteral nutritionParenteral nutrition
Other potential hepatobiliary dysfunctions include steatosis, steatohepatitis, cholestasis, and cholelithiasis. Six percent of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenteral_nutrition
Biliary fistulaBiliary fistula
It can occur as a complication following biliary trauma (such as cholelithiasis), as an iatrogenic effect or as a result of a ... Duzgun, A. P.; Ozmen, M. M.; Ozer, M. V.; Coskun, F. (2007). "Internal biliary fistula due to cholelithiasis: a single-centre ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_fistula
CholecystectomyCholecystectomy
Internal Clinical Guidelines Team (UK) (October 2014). "Gallstone Disease: Diagnosis and Management of Cholelithiasis, ... compared with single-stage treatment with intraoperative ERCP for patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis with possible ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecystectomy
Bariatric surgeryBariatric surgery
Estimates for prevalence of symptomatic cholecystitis after Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass range from 3-13%. Cholelithiasis can be ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bariatric_surgery
CholangiocarcinomaCholangiocarcinoma
The presence of gallstones (cholelithiasis) is not clearly associated with cholangiocarcinoma. However, intrahepatic stones ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholangiocarcinoma
Francis Peyton RousFrancis Peyton Rous
The Relation of the Reaction of the Bile to Experimental Cholelithiasis". Journal of Experimental Medicine. 39 (3): 403-423. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous
Biliary tractBiliary tract
Gallstone disease, or cholelithiasis, is very common in the United States, impacting over 20 million people. Gallstones ... frequently occur without causing symptoms- this is known as asymptomatic cholelithiasis. Sometimes gallstones may get stuck in ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_tract
ABCB4ABCB4
Ann Hepatol Rosmorduc O, Poupon R (2007). "Low phospholipid associated cholelithiasis: association with mutation in the MDR3/ ... Other conditions that have been associated with mutations in this gene include low phospholipid associated cholelithiasis ... 2007). "MDR3 mutations associated with intrahepatic and gallbladder cholesterol cholelithiasis: an update". Annals of ... "MDR3 gene defect in adults with symptomatic intrahepatic and gallbladder cholesterol cholelithiasis". Gastroenterology. 120 (6 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABCB4
BileBile
"A contribution to the problems of the pathogenesis and microbial etiology of cholelithiasis". Acta Universitatis Palackianae ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile
Cholesterolosis of gallbladderCholesterolosis of gallbladder
It is not tied to cholelithiasis (gallstones) or cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder). Micrograph of cholesterolosis ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesterolosis_of_gallbladder
Georges Henri RogerGeorges Henri Roger
In the field of experimental pathology, he performed research of cholelithiasis and hepatic disease. Among his written works ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Henri_Roger
Technetium (99mTc) mebrofeninTechnetium (99mTc) mebrofenin
Decreased GBEF may be indicative of asymptomatic cholelithiasis, which is usually without gallbladder pain. Only pain during ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technetium_(99mTc)_mebrofenin
Long-term effects of alcoholLong-term effects of alcohol
Conversely, moderate intake of alcohol may have some beneficial effects on gastritis and cholelithiasis. Chronic alcohol misuse ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_effects_of_alcohol
Gallstones | Cholelithiasis | MedlinePlusGallstones | Cholelithiasis | MedlinePlus
Cholelithiasis) form when substances in bile harden. Stones that block bile ducts can cause gallbladder attacks. Find out who ... Article: Management of symptomatic cholelithiasis: a systematic review. * Article: Pancreatitis in Pregnancy-Comprehensive ... Article: The Etiology of Cholelithiasis in Children and Adolescents-A Literature Review. ...
https://medlineplus.gov/gallstones.html
Gallstones (Cholelithiasis) Differential DiagnosesGallstones (Cholelithiasis) Differential Diagnoses
Cholelithiasis is the medical term for gallstone disease. Gallstones are concretions that form in the biliary tract, usually in ... encoded search term (Gallstones (Cholelithiasis)) and Gallstones (Cholelithiasis) What to Read Next on Medscape ... Gallstones (Cholelithiasis) Differential Diagnoses. Updated: Apr 01, 2019 * Author: Douglas M Heuman, MD, FACP, FACG, AGAF; ... Low-phospholipid associated cholelithiasis (LPAC) syndrome: a synthetic review. J Visc Surg. 2019 Mar 25. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. ...
https://www.medscape.com/answers/175667-13612/what-are-the-differential-diagnoses-for-gallstones-cholelithiasis
Gallstones (Cholelithiasis) Differential DiagnosesGallstones (Cholelithiasis) Differential Diagnoses
Cholelithiasis is the medical term for gallstone disease. Gallstones are concretions that form in the biliary tract, usually in ... encoded search term (Gallstones (Cholelithiasis)) and Gallstones (Cholelithiasis) What to Read Next on Medscape ... Gallstones (Cholelithiasis) Differential Diagnoses. Updated: Apr 01, 2019 * Author: Douglas M Heuman, MD, FACP, FACG, AGAF; ... Low-phospholipid associated cholelithiasis (LPAC) syndrome: a synthetic review. J Visc Surg. 2019 Mar 25. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/175667-differential
Fast Five Quiz: Cholelithiasis (Gallstones)Fast Five Quiz: Cholelithiasis (Gallstones)
Cholelithiasis (gallstone disease) may result in significant pain. Do you know key aspects involving the presentation, ...
https://reference.medscape.com/viewarticle/897845_6
High Incidence of Early Cholelithiasis Detected by Ultrasono... : Journal of Pediatric Hematology/OncologyHigh Incidence of Early Cholelithiasis Detected by Ultrasono... : Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology
Early cholelithiasis was detected in children and young adults with HS. To identify this complication, the authors recommend ... High Incidence of Early Cholelithiasis Detected by Ultrasonography in Children and Young Adults With Hereditary Spherocytosis. ... High Incidence of Early Cholelithiasis Detected by Ultrasonography in Children and Young Adults With Hereditary Spherocytosis ... Of the 44 patients, 18 (41%) developed cholelithiasis as demonstrated by gallbladder ultrasonography. In most patients (94%) ...
https://journals.lww.com/jpho-online/pages/articleviewer.aspx?year=2003&issue=12000&article=00009&type=abstract
A Voyage on the hormones and biomarkers related to Cholelithiasis associated Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver. | AbstractA Voyage on the hormones and biomarkers related to Cholelithiasis associated Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver. | Abstract
Cholelithiasis) is the most prevalent and chronic hepatobiliary disease affecting humans, especially fertile women. They ... Gall stone disease (Cholelithiasis) is the most prevalent and chronic hepatobiliary disease affecting humans, especially ... A Voyage on the hormones and biomarkers related to Cholelithiasis associated Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver.. ... hormones and biomarkers in the development of stones in the gall bladder and the relation between cholelithiasis and Non ...
https://www.alliedacademies.org/abstract/a-voyage-on-the-hormones-and-biomarkers-related-to-cholelithiasis-associated-non-alcoholic-fatty-liver-19126.html
Pediatric Gallstones (Cholelithiasis) Differential DiagnosesPediatric Gallstones (Cholelithiasis) Differential Diagnoses
... the incidence of cholelithiasis in children has increased. ... Management of cholelithiasis in Italian children: a national ... encoded search term (Pediatric Gallstones (Cholelithiasis)) and Pediatric Gallstones (Cholelithiasis) What to Read Next on ... Pediatric Gallstones (Cholelithiasis) Differential Diagnoses. Updated: Mar 30, 2021 * Author: Melissa Kennedy, MD; Chief Editor ... Other conditions to consider in the diagnosis of pediatric gallstones (cholelithiasis) include the following:. * Biliary ...
https://emedicine.staging.medscape.com/article/927522-differential
IMSEAR at SEARO: Biochemical assessment of cholelithiasis.IMSEAR at SEARO: Biochemical assessment of cholelithiasis.
Biochemical assessment of cholelithiasis.. Authors: Ramachandran, K. Pushpalatha, M. Leelamma, V. Raveendranathan, K K. ... Bile and serum were analysed in 45 cases of cholelithiasis and 25 control subjects for cholesterol, phospholipids, bilirubin, ... Ramachandran K, Pushpalatha M, Leelamma V, Raveendranathan KK, Balasaraswathi K. Biochemical assessment of cholelithiasis. ...
https://imsear.searo.who.int/handle/123456789/91379
Gastrointestinal Complications of Obesity SurgeryGastrointestinal Complications of Obesity Surgery
Cholelithiasis was detected in 22% to 32% of controls vs in 2% to 3% of treated patients at 6-12 months.[40,45] Clinicians ... Cholelithiasis. Obesity and rapid weight loss are known risk factors for gallstone formation, and thus, it is no surprise that ... Cholelithiasis. Anastomotic leak. Acute gastric distention. Internal hernia. Stomal ulceration. Stomal stenosis. Staple line ... Some centers routinely perform cholecystectomies with bariatric procedures to prevent complications of cholelithiasis, whereas ...
https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/471952_5
Cholelithiasis | RADIOLOGYPICS.COMCholelithiasis | RADIOLOGYPICS.COM
Ultrasound is usually the imaging method of choice to diagnose cholelithiasis, however, they can be seen on CT up to 80%… ... This is the typical appearance of cholelithiasis (gallstones) on CT. There are multiple types of gallstones, including ... Cholelithiasis: Coronal CT of the abdomen with IV and oral contrast shows multiple peripherally calcified stones within the ... Cholelithiasis is common in the United States, affecting nearly 10-15% of patients (6-20% of patients worldwide); however, it ...
https://radiologypics.com/2013/02/05/cholelithiasis/
Table 4 - Pyogenic Liver Abscess as Endemic Disease, Taiwan - Volume 14, Number 10-October 2008 - Emerging Infectious Diseases...
Cholelithiasis. 0.599. ,0.001. 0.530-0.676. 0.693. ,0.001. 0.608-0.790. Hepatobiliary malignancy. 1.745. ,0.001. 1.564-1.947. ...
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/14/10/07-1254-t4
Cholelithiasis : BC Emergency Medicine NetworkCholelithiasis : BC Emergency Medicine Network
The BC Emergency Medicine Network connects BC physicians practicing emergency medicine and provides just-in-time resources.
https://www.bcemergencynetwork.ca/tag/cholelithiasis/
Gall Bladder Disorders - Healthy.netGall Bladder Disorders - Healthy.net
Gallstones:Cholelithiasis. David L. Hoffmann BSc Hons MNIMH Many factors appear to influence the development of gallstones, ...
https://healthy.net/category/your-body/conditions/gall-bladder-disorders-conditions-2/
Discharge Summary-Discharge Summary - Cholelithiasis (Medical Transcription Sample Report)Discharge Summary-Discharge Summary - Cholelithiasis (Medical Transcription Sample Report)
ADMISSION DIAGNOSIS: Symptomatic cholelithiasis.. DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS: Symptomatic cholelithiasis.. SERVICE: Surgery.. CONSULTS ... Sample Name: Discharge Summary - Cholelithiasis Description: Patient with complaint of symptomatic cholelithiasis. (Medical ... ABC is a 27-year-old woman who apparently presented with complaint of symptomatic cholelithiasis. She was afebrile. She was ... Cholelithiasis Discharge Summary - COPD Discharge Summary - Gastric Bypass Discharge Summary - Hemodialysis Discharge Summary ...
https://mtsamples.com/site/pages/sample.asp?Type=89-Discharge%20Summary&Sample=1236-Discharge%20Summary%20-%20Cholelithiasis
Gallstone ileus in the Jordanian Royal Medical Services in a 10-year periodGallstone ileus in the Jordanian Royal Medical Services in a 10-year period
Cholelithiasis. EN. dc.subject. Ileum. EN. dc.subject. Jejunum. EN. dc.subject. Intestinal Obstruction. EN. ...
https://extranet.who.int/iris/restricted/handle/10665/118977?show=full
Hepatitis C diagnosis - Cholelithiasis misdiagnosisHepatitis C diagnosis - Cholelithiasis misdiagnosis
Hepatitis C is sometimes misdiagnosed as Cholelithiasis. Find out more at myMisdiagnosis.com ... Hepatitis C is sometimes misdiagnosed as Cholelithiasis. It has been reported that some patients have been misdiagnosed with ... Cholelithiasis, when in fact the correct diagnosis in their specific case was Hepatitis C. ...
https://www.mymisdiagnosis.com/misdiagnosis/cholelithiasis/1376
Liver flukes promote cholelithiasis in sheep - Fingerprint - United Arab Emirates University
Liver flukes promote cholelithiasis in sheep. Panagiotis D. Katsoulos, Georgios Christodoulopoulos, Maria A. Karatzia, ... Dive into the research topics of Liver flukes promote cholelithiasis in sheep. Together they form a unique fingerprint. ...
https://research.uaeu.ac.ae/en/publications/liver-flukes-promote-cholelithiasis-in-sheep/fingerprints/
How to pronounce cholelithiasis - Fourth & Sycamore
KkpAg0oY3ec What is the meaning of cholelithiasis? Cholelithiasis: 1. The presence of stones ... How is cholelithiasis pronounced? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= ... Cholelithiasis: 1. The presence of stones in the gallbladder. 2. The process of formation of such stones. ...
https://fourthandsycamore.com/how-to-pronounce-cholelithiasis/
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PREOPERATIVE ULTRASONOGRAPHY REPORTS WITH INTRAOPERATIVE SURGICAL FINDINGS IN CHOLELITHIASIS - ABCDCOMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PREOPERATIVE ULTRASONOGRAPHY REPORTS WITH INTRAOPERATIVE SURGICAL FINDINGS IN CHOLELITHIASIS - ABCD
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is widely used for cholelithiasis. Abdominal ultrasonography often precedes this operation and can ... COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PREOPERATIVE ULTRASONOGRAPHY REPORTS WITH INTRAOPERATIVE SURGICAL FINDINGS IN CHOLELITHIASIS. Flávio ... Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is widely used for cholelithiasis. Abdominal ultrasonography often precedes this operation and can ... of variables of gallbladder and bile ducts present in reports of preoperative abdominal ultrasonography in cholelithiasis ...
https://revistaabcd.org.br/%EF%BF%BCcomparative-analysis-of-preoperative-ultrasonography-reports-with-intraoperative-surgical-findings-in-cholelithiasis/
SCOPE OF TRADITIONAL SMALL MEDICINES IN A DRUG DEPENDANT PATHOLOGY OF CHOLELITHIASIS - homiyoSCOPE OF TRADITIONAL SMALL MEDICINES IN A DRUG DEPENDANT PATHOLOGY OF CHOLELITHIASIS - homiyo
ADHD Angina Arsenic bhindi Calcarea Phos Calc Phos Cataract Cedron Cholelithiasis complete dynamics Complete Repertory Corneal ... In Cholelithiasis, it is not surprising that there are no simple solutions. Literally thousands of studies have been conducted ... SCOPE OF TRADITIONAL SMALL MEDICINES IN A DRUG DEPENDANT PATHOLOGY OF CHOLELITHIASIS. Posted by Dr James , Apr 27, 2020 , Case ... KEYWORDS: Homoeopathic treatment, Cholelithiasis, Fel tauri, Nux Vomica, Organopathics.. Mr.B.S. 30 yrs. old, came to me first ...
https://homiyo.com/scope-of-traditional-small-medicines-in-a-drug-dependant-pathology-of-cholelithiasis/
General Surgery | Atrium Health Wake Forest BaptistGeneral Surgery | Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist
Wake Forest Baptist offers a team of physicians who, as surgical specialists, treat a spectrum of illnesses ranging from simple to complex.
https://www.wakehealth.edu/specialty/g/general-surgery
Gallstone - WikipediaGallstone - Wikipedia
The term cholelithiasis may refer to the presence of gallstones or to any disease caused by gallstones, and choledocholithiasis ... The presence of stones in the gallbladder is referred to as cholelithiasis, from the Greek chol- (bile) + lith- (stone) + - ... Gallstones-Cholelithiasis; Gallbladder attack; Biliary colic; Gallstone attack; Bile calculus; Biliary calculus Archived 2011- ... "Gallstones (Cholelithiasis) Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination". emedicine.medscape.com. Archived from the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallstone
Clinical profile of patients with cholelithiasis at a tertiary care hospitalClinical profile of patients with cholelithiasis at a tertiary care hospital
... Author(s): Dr. Sidduraj C Sajjan, Dr. ... Ramya B. Clinical profile of patients with cholelithiasis at a tertiary care hospital. Int J Surg Sci 2021;5(2):244-246. DOI: ...
https://www.surgeryscience.com/archives/2021.v5.i2.e.697
Gallstones: Treatments, symptoms, and causesGallstones: Treatments, symptoms, and causes
2021). Gallstones (Cholelithiasis).. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459370/. *. Liu, B., et al. (2008). Gallbladder ... Stinton, L., et al. (2012). Epidemiology of gallbladder disease: Cholelithiasis and cancer.. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ ...
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/153981
Pediatric Gallbladder Disease Surgery: Practice Essentials, Anatomy, PathophysiologyPediatric Gallbladder Disease Surgery: Practice Essentials, Anatomy, Pathophysiology
Although the incidence of pediatric cholelithiasis has risen over the past decades, the number of children with cholelithiasis ... Treatment of cholelithiasis in children with sickle cell disease. AORN J. 2003 Jun. 77 (6):1170-8, 1181-2; quiz 1185-8. [QxMD ... Management of cholelithiasis in Italian children: a national multicenter study. World J Gastroenterol. 2008 Mar 7. 14 (9):1383- ... In the pediatric population, cholelithiasis most commonly presents at puberty but can occur at any point in development. ...
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/936591-overview
Dr. James McGinty, MD | Bariatric Surgery in Englewood, NJ | Healthline FindCareDr. James McGinty, MD | Bariatric Surgery in Englewood, NJ | Healthline FindCare
Bextra (Valdecoxib): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, WarningBextra (Valdecoxib): Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Warning
Liver and biliary system: Cholelithiasis. Metabolic: Dehydration. Musculoskeletal: Pathological fracture, osteomyelitis. ...
https://www.rxlist.com/bextra-drug.htm
GallstonesCholecystitisCholedocholithiasisDelayed cholecystectomySymptomatic cholelithiasisAcuteBileAbdominalComplicationsManagement of cholelithiasisDiagnosisPatientsGallbladder diseaseLiverStonesDiabetesPancreaticComplicationHepatitisHepatobiliaryMalignancyPregnancyCholesterolSyndromeClinicalPatientLaparoscopicOsteoarthritisCommonTreatmentAnemia
Gallstones10
  • Ursodeoxycholic acid in the prevention of gallstones in patients subjected to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass1. (medscape.com)
  • This is the typical appearance of cholelithiasis (gallstones) on CT. (radiologypics.com)
  • The term cholelithiasis may refer to the presence of gallstones or to any disease caused by gallstones, and choledocholithiasis refers to the presence of migrated gallstones within bile ducts. (wikipedia.org)
  • Gallbladder diseases are diseases involving the gallbladder and is closely linked to biliary disease , with the most common cause being gallstones (cholelithiasis). (wikipedia.org)
  • Cholelithiasis, or gallstones within the gallbladder, is the most common presentation, though 80% of patients are asymptomatic. (bcmj.org)
  • Most patients with gallstones (cholelithiasis) experience no symptoms. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Cholecystitis is usually caused by gallstones (called cholelithiasis) but it can also be related to problems with bile being made or stored in the gallbladder. (carle.org)
  • Medically, gallstones that are found inside the gallbladder causes a condition known as cholelithiasis (ko-le-lith-i-asis). (yeastinfection.org)
  • Jane had extensive lab tests done and several scans which showed she has cholelithiasis or gallstones. (watsi.org)
  • LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY - Surgical removal of the gallbladder for gallstones, cholelithiasis, acute cholecystitis, chronic cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, biliary colic or common bile duct stones. (lapsurgery.com)
Cholecystitis5
  • The end result of the disease process is inflammation (cholecystitis) or stones (cholelithiasis). (drhoffman.com)
  • Preoperative diagnosis in 8 patients was cholelithiasis one patient had gallbladder polyp another patient was acalculous cholecystitis. (sages.org)
  • Cholelithiasis can also cause inflammation of the gallbladder (acute cholecystitis), which is treated with emergency cholecystectomy. (bcmj.org)
  • Chronic cholecystitis is most commonly associated with cholelithiasis (90% of cases), although an acalculous form (eg, sludge, strictures, neoplasm) also exists. (logicalimages.com)
  • GB-6 combines ingredients for resolving the most commonly encountered disease mechanisms accounting for cholecystitis and cholelithiasis. (lhasaoms.com)
Choledocholithiasis2
  • Cholelithiasis has a prevalence of 15%, and 21% will have choledocholithiasis at the time of cholecystectomy, with a 50% probability of presenting associated complications. (bvsalud.org)
  • A search of the existing literature was performed regarding the one-step approach compared to the two-step approach for the management of cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis. (bvsalud.org)
Delayed cholecystectomy1
  • Curro G, Meo A, Ippolito D, Pusiol A, Cucinotta E. Asymptomatic cholelithiasis in children with sickle cell disease: early or delayed cholecystectomy? (medscape.com)
Symptomatic cholelithiasis5
  • Patient with complaint of symptomatic cholelithiasis. (mtsamples.com)
  • Symptomatic cholelithiasis. (mtsamples.com)
  • Ms. ABC is a 27-year-old woman who apparently presented with complaint of symptomatic cholelithiasis. (mtsamples.com)
  • 1-3 ] Between 5% and 15% of patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis harbor common bile duct stones. (bcmj.org)
  • Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the standard treatment for symptomatic cholelithiasis. (clevelandclinic.org)
Acute1
  • A high consumption of alcohol as well as the presence of cholelithiasis represent by far the majority of causes of acute pancreatitis (they jointly account for 80-90% of all cases of acute pancreatitis). (oneradionetwork.com)
Bile7
  • Bile and serum were analysed in 45 cases of cholelithiasis and 25 control subjects for cholesterol, phospholipids, bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase and LCAT activity. (who.int)
  • Evaluate the description of variables of gallbladder and bile ducts present in reports of preoperative abdominal ultrasonography in cholelithiasis comparing with surgical findings. (revistaabcd.org.br)
  • The presence of stones in the gallbladder is referred to as cholelithiasis, from the Greek chol- (bile) + lith- (stone) + -iasis (process). (wikipedia.org)
  • This study aimed to detect the presence of Helicobacter in gallstone, gallbladder tissue and bile specimens from subjects with H. pylori-positive gastritis with cholelithiasis. (who.int)
  • Percutaneous transhepatic holmium laser lithotripsy for cholelithiasis and balloon dilation for common bile duct stone removal. (wjgnet.com)
  • Usually secondary to cholelithiasis, but can be a primary stone in cases of bile stasis or recurrent infection of the biliary tree. (sketchymedicine.com)
  • We aimed to investigate the microbial communities in<br />gallbladder bile of patients with GBC and cholelithiasis (CL). (waocp.org)
Abdominal2
  • Consider that both intra-abdominal and extra-abdominal pathology can present as upper abdominal pain, and that these conditions may coexist with cholelithiasis. (medscape.com)
  • Abdominal computed tomography (shown below) shows the presence of a pancreatic mass and cholelithiasis . (osmosis.org)
Complications1
  • Discontinue and treat if cholelithiasis complications are suspected. (empr.com)
Management of cholelithiasis2
  • Management of cholelithiasis in Italian children: a national multicenter study. (medscape.com)
  • Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is now considered a safe procedure for the management of cholelithiasis. (duke.edu)
Diagnosis2
  • It has been reported that some patients have been misdiagnosed with Cholelithiasis, when in fact the correct diagnosis in their specific case was Hepatitis C. (mymisdiagnosis.com)
  • Clinical efficacy of Homoeopathic medicine Fel tauri in a drug dependant case of cholelithiasis was done after confirmatory diagnosis by USG. (homiyo.com)
Patients7
  • Genotype-phenotype relationships in the low-phospholipid-associated cholelithiasis syndrome: a study of 156 consecutive patients. (medscape.com)
  • Of the 44 patients, 18 (41%) developed cholelithiasis as demonstrated by gallbladder ultrasonography. (lww.com)
  • Patients with HS and Gilbert syndrome tended to be younger at the time of cholelithiasis. (lww.com)
  • Dr. Sidduraj C Sajjan, Dr. Sharanabasavaraj Javali, Dr. Madhusudhan BV, Dr. Ramya B. Clinical profile of patients with cholelithiasis at a tertiary care hospital. (surgeryscience.com)
  • Gallbladder perforation is a rare complication of cholelithiasis that occurs more often in men, Hispanics, and older patients. (nih.gov)
  • In their own studies, they found a slightly lower olfaction threshold in patients following sleeve gastrectomy but not following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. (drsharma.ca)
  • Patients may also present with asymptomatic cholelithiasis of undetermined etiology, commonly with a positive family history. (statpearls.com)
Gallbladder disease1
  • Stinton LM, Shaffer EA (2012) Epidemiology of gallbladder disease: cholelithiasis and cancer. (springer.com)
Liver2
  • A Voyage on the hormones and biomarkers related to Cholelithiasis associated Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver. (alliedacademies.org)
  • The present review is focused on overall information about the etiology, risk factors, clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, role of diet, sedentary lifestyle, hormones and biomarkers in the development of stones in the gall bladder and the relation between cholelithiasis and Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver. (alliedacademies.org)
Stones2
  • The research team, which was advised by a number of prominent health economists, based its analysis on four tracer diseases: diabetes, cholelithiasis (gall stones), breast cancer, and lung cancer.31 Using PPP-adjusted U.S. dollars as the common yardstick, the McKinsey researchers found that in the study year of 1990 Americans spent about $1,000 (66 percent) more per capita on health care than Germans did. (prospect.org)
  • A lot of the western world have stones in their gallbladders (cholelithiasis) but for the most part they just grumble along with no trouble at all. (sketchymedicine.com)
Diabetes1
  • Somatostatin-secreting neuroendocrine tumours may present with diabetes, cholelithiasis and steatorrhoea. (uzh.ch)
Pancreatic1
  • Common indications for the procedures were pancreatic tumor, cholelithiasis, and gastric tumor. (dovepress.com)
Complication1
  • It is a rare and potentially serious complication of cholelithiasis. (bvsalud.org)
Hepatitis2
  • Hu suffers from hepatitis and cholelithiasis, but authorities have denied him medical parole five times in the past without explanation, according to Zeng. (chinaaid.org)
  • Hepatitis B and C were not found to be risk factors for cholelithiasis in either males or females. (scitechnol.com)
Hepatobiliary1
  • Gall stone disease (Cholelithiasis) is the most prevalent and chronic hepatobiliary disease affecting humans, especially fertile women. (alliedacademies.org)
Malignancy1
  • increased risk of cholelithiasis, malignancy. (mims.com)
Pregnancy2
  • Natalizumab is in Pregnancy Category C. In clinical trials, the most common side effects of natalizumab were infections, hypersensitivity, depression, and cholelithiasis. (pharmacytimes.com)
  • Thus, risk factors overlap with risk factors for cholelithiasis, which include female gender, pregnancy , and obesity . (logicalimages.com)
Cholesterol1
  • Advanced age, a higher body mass index, high low-density lipoproteins, triglycerides, and cholesterol were independently associated with cholelithiasis in both men and women of all age groups. (scitechnol.com)
Syndrome2
  • Low-phospholipid associated cholelithiasis (LPAC) syndrome: a synthetic review. (medscape.com)
  • A rare consequence of cholelithiasis is Mirizzi Syndrome, which is the obstruction of the common hepatic duct (CHD) secondary to cystic duct stone impaction. (umsystem.edu)
Clinical2
  • Collins' sign: validation of a clinical sign in cholelithiasis. (medscape.com)
  • Wesdorp I, Bosman D, de Graaff A, Aronson D, van der Blij F, Taminiau J. Clinical presentations and predisposing factors of cholelithiasis and sludge in children. (medscape.com)
Patient2
  • Binomial multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors for cholelithiasis for three age groups: paediatric, adult, and old age patient. (scitechnol.com)
  • Is Surgery Require for Every Cholelithiasis Patient? (drvpareek.com)
Laparoscopic1
Osteoarthritis1
  • Ujano's doctor found a number of health conditions affecting the detained development worker, such as hypertension, hypertensive heart disease, dyslipidemia, chronic back pain because of thoracolumbar spondylosis, cholelithiasis, osteoarthritis, seborrheic keratosis, and dental caries. (bulatlat.com)
Common2
  • Cholelithiasis is the most common biliary tract disorder. (springer.com)
  • Cholelithiasis is a common upper gastrointestinal tract disorder among all age groups in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. (scitechnol.com)
Treatment1
  • For more on the treatment of cholelithiasis, read here . (medscape.com)
Anemia1
  • Analysis of bulk RNA-seq data indicated a set of highly correlated genes differentially expressed in steady-state SCD and associated with varied pathways, including red blood cell (RBC) morphology, hematopoiesis, anemia, and cholelithiasis. (confex.com)
Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination
Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination (medscape.com)
Gallstones (Cholelithiasis): Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology
Gallstones (Cholelithiasis): Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology (medscape.com)
Imaging in Gallstones (Cholelithiasis): Practice Essentials, Radiography, Computed Tomography
Imaging in Gallstones (Cholelithiasis): Practice Essentials, Radiography, Computed Tomography (emedicine.medscape.com)
CHOLELITHIASIS | L. ASCHOFF, Karl Albert Ludwig
CHOLELITHIASIS | L. ASCHOFF, Karl Albert Ludwig (rarebook.com)
Behandlung mit der Blutegeltherapie | Gesundheit-Aktuell.de
Behandlung mit der Blutegeltherapie | Gesundheit-Aktuell.de (gesundheit-aktuell.de)
Homeopathy for Everyone August 2020 - Hpathy.com
Homeopathy for Everyone August 2020 - Hpathy.com (hpathy.com)
TriNessa® Tablets (norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol)
TriNessa® Tablets (norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol) (dailymed.nlm.nih.gov)
Predictors of mortality in acute pancreatitis complicated with multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infection | BMC...
Predictors of mortality in acute pancreatitis complicated with multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infection | BMC... (bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com)
PWF awards Rs 2,70,000 as Medical Assistance to five journalists; invites application for MFA 2022-23
PWF awards Rs 2,70,000 as Medical Assistance to five journalists; invites application for MFA 2022-23 (ifp.co.in)
Choledocholithiasis - Facharztwissen
Choledocholithiasis - Facharztwissen (medicoconsult.de)
ConsultQD Live | Physician to physician video platform
ConsultQD Live | Physician to physician video platform (2207941.mediaspace.kaltura.com)
Cheap super kamagra Discounts for you, Top 1 internet Canadian pills store.
Cheap super kamagra Discounts for you, Top 1 internet Canadian pills store. (mychicagoathlete.com)
Diet | Taber's Medical Dictionary
Diet | Taber's Medical Dictionary (nursing.unboundmedicine.com)
Dukan diet - phases, characteristics of each phase, contraindications. List of foods for the diet - Choco Lite
Dukan diet - phases, characteristics of each phase, contraindications. List of foods for the diet - Choco Lite (at-en.choco-lite-cocktail.eu)
Gastrointestinal System 101: Pathophysiology of Diseases and Cancers, LFTs, Types of Hepatitis, PSC vs PBC, Cholecystitis vs...
Gastrointestinal System 101: Pathophysiology of Diseases and Cancers, LFTs, Types of Hepatitis, PSC vs PBC, Cholecystitis vs... (moosmosis.org)
Gall stones - Radipedia
Gall stones - Radipedia (radipedia.com)
Magen und Darm | Friesen-Apotheke-Schirum in 26605 Aurich
Magen und Darm | Friesen-Apotheke-Schirum in 26605 Aurich (friesen-apotheke-schirum.de)
Nurs6501 full course latest - Nursing Assignment Owl | Nursing Assignment Owl
Nurs6501 full course latest - Nursing Assignment Owl | Nursing Assignment Owl (nursingassignmentowl.com)
ᐅᐅ】Kleine led arbeitsscheinwerfer • Top 3 Produkte verglichen!
ᐅᐅ】Kleine led arbeitsscheinwerfer • Top 3 Produkte verglichen! (weser-blog.de)
Top 10: Die Häufigsten Behandlungsfehler | Dr. Weigl und Partner
Top 10: Die Häufigsten Behandlungsfehler | Dr. Weigl und Partner (drweiglundpartner.de)
Anavar ciclo solo, steroidi holesterol | Profile
Anavar ciclo solo, steroidi holesterol | Profile (arcanumedge.com)
Gastrointestinal disorders<...
Gastrointestinal disorders<... (utsouthwestern.pure.elsevier.com)
Cholecystectomy in patients with cirrhosis: a population-based cohort study from England - HPB
Cholecystectomy in patients with cirrhosis: a population-based cohort study from England - HPB (hpbonline.org)
Poor Fat Digestion Linked to Thyroid & Gallbladder Issues
Poor Fat Digestion Linked to Thyroid & Gallbladder Issues (teresarispoli.com)
Myotonic muscular dystrophy (neonatal) | MedLink Neurology
Myotonic muscular dystrophy (neonatal) | MedLink Neurology (medlink.com)
Utjecaj prijeoperacijske i rane poslijeoperacijske enteralne prehrane na stresni odgovor nakon laparoskopskih i otvorenih...
Utjecaj prijeoperacijske i rane poslijeoperacijske enteralne prehrane na stresni odgovor nakon laparoskopskih i otvorenih... (repository.svkri.uniri.hr)
PDF) Erratum to: Effect of music on anxiety and pain during joint lavage for knee osteoarthritis (2012) | Sébastien Ottaviani |...
PDF) Erratum to: Effect of music on anxiety and pain during joint lavage for knee osteoarthritis (2012) | Sébastien Ottaviani |... (typeset.io)
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications (IJPRA)
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications (IJPRA) (ijprajournal.com)
Donate to Mukhtaran Bibi for Her Lap. Cholecystectomy - Transparent Hands
Donate to Mukhtaran Bibi for Her Lap. Cholecystectomy - Transparent Hands (transparenthands.org)
2016 - APEF
2016 - APEF (apef.com.pt)
24/7 Pharmacy: How to get rid of viagra email delivery insurance!
24/7 Pharmacy: How to get rid of viagra email delivery insurance! (pinnacle.berea.edu)
David Robert Salter | Administration | SMUSOM
David Robert Salter | Administration | SMUSOM (medicine.stmatthews.edu)
Viewing playlist: KC | Radiopaedia.org
Viewing playlist: KC | Radiopaedia.org (radiopaedia.org)
Semaglutide injection Archives - Peptides USA
Semaglutide injection Archives - Peptides USA (peptidesforresearch.com)