Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde
Cholangiopancreatography, Magnetic Resonance
Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic
Incision of Oddi's sphincter or Vater's ampulla performed by inserting a sphincterotome through an endoscope (DUODENOSCOPE) often following retrograde cholangiography (CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY, ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE). Endoscopic treatment by sphincterotomy is the preferred method of treatment for patients with retained or recurrent bile duct stones post-cholecystectomy, and for poor-surgical-risk patients that have the gallbladder still present.
Pancreatitis
INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS. Pancreatitis is classified as acute unless there are computed tomographic or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic findings of CHRONIC PANCREATITIS (International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, 1992). The two most common forms of acute pancreatitis are ALCOHOLIC PANCREATITIS and gallstone pancreatitis.
Biliary Tract Diseases
Pancreatic Ducts
Hyperamylasemia
Common Bile Duct
Common Bile Duct Diseases
Gallstones
Cholangitis
Bile Duct Diseases
Cholangiography
Jaundice, Obstructive
Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic
Biliary Fistula
Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction
Ampulla of Vater
Cholestasis
Cholestasis, Extrahepatic
Sphincter of Oddi
Choledochal Cyst
Choledochostomy
Cholelithiasis
Bile Ducts
Endosonography
Ultrasonography of internal organs using an ultrasound transducer sometimes mounted on a fiberoptic endoscope. In endosonography the transducer converts electronic signals into acoustic pulses or continuous waves and acts also as a receiver to detect reflected pulses from within the organ. An audiovisual-electronic interface converts the detected or processed echo signals, which pass through the electronics of the instrument, into a form that the technologist can evaluate. The procedure should not be confused with ENDOSCOPY which employs a special instrument called an endoscope. The "endo-" of endosonography refers to the examination of tissue within hollow organs, with reference to the usual ultrasonography procedure which is performed externally or transcutaneously.
Gabexate
Postcholecystectomy Syndrome
Abdominal symptoms after removal of the GALLBLADDER. The common postoperative symptoms are often the same as those present before the operation, such as COLIC, bloating, NAUSEA, and VOMITING. There is pain on palpation of the right upper quadrant and sometimes JAUNDICE. The term is often used, inaccurately, to describe such postoperative symptoms not due to gallbladder removal.
Cystic Duct
Endoscopes, Gastrointestinal
Common Bile Duct Neoplasms
Double-Balloon Enteroscopy
Gallbladder Diseases
Mirizzi Syndrome
Pancreatitis, Chronic
Hepatic Duct, Common
Endoscopy
Procedures of applying ENDOSCOPES for disease diagnosis and treatment. Endoscopy involves passing an optical instrument through a small incision in the skin i.e., percutaneous; or through a natural orifice and along natural body pathways such as the digestive tract; and/or through an incision in the wall of a tubular structure or organ, i.e. transluminal, to examine or perform surgery on the interior parts of the body.
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the PANCREAS. Depending on the types of ISLET CELLS present in the tumors, various hormones can be secreted: GLUCAGON from PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS; INSULIN from PANCREATIC BETA CELLS; and SOMATOSTATIN from the SOMATOSTATIN-SECRETING CELLS. Most are malignant except the insulin-producing tumors (INSULINOMA).
Gastroenterology
Constriction, Pathologic
Pancreatic Pseudocyst
Amylases
Pancreas
A nodular organ in the ABDOMEN that contains a mixture of ENDOCRINE GLANDS and EXOCRINE GLANDS. The small endocrine portion consists of the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS secreting a number of hormones into the blood stream. The large exocrine portion (EXOCRINE PANCREAS) is a compound acinar gland that secretes several digestive enzymes into the pancreatic ductal system that empties into the DUODENUM.
Jaundice
Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y
Catheterization
Lithiasis
Retrospective Studies
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
Biliary Tract Neoplasms
Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic
Technetium Tc 99m Lidofenin
Duodenal Diseases
Jejunostomy
Adenomyoma
Biliary Dyskinesia
Calculi
Endoscopes
Treatment Outcome
Insufflation
Digestive System Diseases
Breath Holding
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Deep Sedation
Butylscopolammonium Bromide
Stents
Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous
Cholangitis, Sclerosing
Pancreatic Function Tests
Adenocarcinoma, Papillary
Postoperative Complications
Colic
Cholecystitis
Hemobilia
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Biliary Atresia
Cholecystitis, Acute
Duodenum
Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic
Pancreatic Cyst
A true cyst of the PANCREAS, distinguished from the much more common PANCREATIC PSEUDOCYST by possessing a lining of mucous EPITHELIUM. Pancreatic cysts are categorized as congenital, retention, neoplastic, parasitic, enterogenous, or dermoid. Congenital cysts occur more frequently as solitary cysts but may be multiple. Retention cysts are gross enlargements of PANCREATIC DUCTS secondary to ductal obstruction. (From Bockus Gastroenterology, 4th ed, p4145)
Lithotripsy
The destruction of a calculus of the kidney, ureter, bladder, or gallbladder by physical forces, including crushing with a lithotriptor through a catheter. Focused percutaneous ultrasound and focused hydraulic shock waves may be used without surgery. Lithotripsy does not include the dissolving of stones by acids or litholysis. Lithotripsy by laser is LITHOTRIPSY, LASER.
Administration, Rectal
Preoperative Care
Care given during the period prior to undergoing surgery when psychological and physical preparations are made according to the special needs of the individual patient. This period spans the time between admission to the hospital to the time the surgery begins. (From Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)
Radiation Monitoring
The observation, either continuously or at intervals, of the levels of radiation in a given area, generally for the purpose of assuring that they have not exceeded prescribed amounts or, in case of radiation already present in the area, assuring that the levels have returned to those meeting acceptable safety standards.
Dilatation, Pathologic
Diverticulum
Ultrasonography
Conscious Sedation
Bile
Prospective Studies
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal
Gallbladder
Bile Reflux
Trypsinogen
Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous
Intraoperative Complications
Liver Function Tests
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Secretin
Liver Transplantation
Sensitivity and Specificity
Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing
Diagnostic Imaging
Predictive Value of Tests
In screening and diagnostic tests, the probability that a person with a positive test is a true positive (i.e., has the disease), is referred to as the predictive value of a positive test; whereas, the predictive value of a negative test is the probability that the person with a negative test does not have the disease. Predictive value is related to the sensitivity and specificity of the test.
Intraoperative Care
Chronic Disease
Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care. (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)
Patient Selection
Chi-Square Distribution
A distribution in which a variable is distributed like the sum of the squares of any given independent random variable, each of which has a normal distribution with mean of zero and variance of one. The chi-square test is a statistical test based on comparison of a test statistic to a chi-square distribution. The oldest of these tests are used to detect whether two or more population distributions differ from one another.
Follow-Up Studies
Laparoscopy
Anastomosis, Surgical
Lipase
Double gallbladder originating from left hepatic duct: a case report and review of literature. (1/1054)
BACKGROUND: Double gallbladder is a rare anomaly of the biliary tract. Double gallbladder arising from the left hepatic duct was previously reported only once in the literature. CASE REPORT: A case of symptomatic cholelithiasis in a double gallbladder, diagnosed on preoperative ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogram (ERCP) is reported. At laparoscopic cholangiography via the accessory gallbladder no accessory cystic duct was visualized. After conversion to open cholecystectomy, the duplicated gallbladder was found to arise directly from the left hepatic duct; it was resected and the duct repaired. CONCLUSIONS: We emphasize that a careful intraoperative cholangiographic evaluation of the accessory gallbladder is mandatory in order to prevent inadvertent injury to bile ducts, since a large variety of ductal abnormality may exist. (+info)Carcinoids of the common bile duct: a case report and literature review. (2/1054)
Carcinoids of the extrahepatic bile ducts and particularly the common bile duct are extremely rare. A 65-year-old woman presented with obstructive jaundice. Laboratory and imaging studies gave results that were consistent with an obstructing lesion in the common bile duct. In this case, a stent was inserted initially to decompress the bile ducts. Subsequently a laparotomy and pancreaticoduodenectomy were performed and a tissue diagnosis of carcinoid of the common bile duct was made. The patient was well with no evidence of recurrence 17 months postoperatively. The authors believe this is the 19th reported case of an extrahepatic bile duct carcinoid. (+info)Review article: antibiotic prophylaxis for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). (3/1054)
This review examines the evidence for antibiotic prophylaxis in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopan-creatography (ERCP), and provides detailed advice about suitable antibiotic regimens in appropriate high-risk patients. Ascending cholangitis and infective endocarditis are potential complications of endoscopic ERCP. The pathophysiology of these two complications is quite separate and different sub-groups of patients require prophylaxis with appropriate antibiotic regimens. Ascending cholangitis results from bacterial infection of an obstructed biliary system, usually from enteric Gram-negative microorganisms, resulting in bacteraemia. There is incomplete drainage of the biliary system after ERCP in up to 10% of patients who require stenting. Antibiotics started in these patients will probably reduce the frequency of cholangitis by 80%. If antibiotics are restricted to this group, approximately 90% of all patients having an ERCP will avoid antibiotics, but 80% of cholangitic episodes will be prevented. Infective endocarditis may result from the bacteraemia caused at the time of the ERCP in patients with an abnormal heart valve. Antibiotic prophylaxis, in particular covering alpha-haemolytic streptococci, should be started before the procedure in this defined high-risk group. (+info)Investigation of bile ducts before laparoscopic cholecystectomy. (4/1054)
BACKGROUND: Since the advent of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, there has been controversy about the investigation of the bile ducts and the management of common bile duct stones. Routine peroperative cholangiography (POC) in all cases has been recommended. We have adopted a policy of not performing routine POC, and the results of 700 cases are reported. METHODS: Since 1990, all patients have undergone preoperative ultrasound scan. We have performed selective preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) because of a clinical history of jaundice and/or pancreatitis, abnormal liver function tests and ultrasound evidence of dilated bile ducts (N=78, 11.1%). The remaining 622 patients did not have a routine POC, but selective peroperative cholangiogram (POC) was performed only in 42 patients (6%) because of unsuccessful ERCP or mild alteration in the criteria for the presence of bile duct stones. The remaining 580 patients did not undergo POC. Careful dissection of Calot's triangle was performed in all cases to reduce the risk of bile duct injuries. RESULTS: The overall operative complications, postoperative morbidity and mortality was 1.71%, 2.14% and 0.43%, respectively. Bile duct injuries occurred in two patients (0.26%) and both were recognized during the operation and repaired. There was a single incidence of retained stone in this series of 700 cases (0.14%), which required postoperative ERCP. CONCLUSIONS: This policy of selective preoperative ERCP, and not routine peroperative cholangiogram, is cost effective and not associated with significant incidence of retained stones or bile duct injuries after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. (+info)Gastrointestinal surgical workload in the DGH and the upper gastrointestinal surgeon. (5/1054)
Workload implications of upper gastrointestinal (UGI) subspecialisation within the district general hospital (DGH) have been assessed by prospective data collection over a 12-month period in a DGH with six general surgeons serving a population of 320,000. The single UGI surgeon (UGIS) performed all ten oesophageal resections, ten of 11 gastric resections for malignancy and all eight pancreatic operations. He also performed 91 of the 182 cholecystectomies, 164 of the 250 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatograms (ERCP) and all endoscopic procedures for the palliation of unresected oesophageal tumours. The UGIS was responsible for the management of all patients with severe pancreatitis, yet he also performed 51 colorectal resections over the 12-month period. Successful management of severely ill patients with upper GI disease requires consultant supervision on a day-to-day basis. If such UGI disease is to be managed in the DGH, two surgeons with UGI experience will be required if high quality care and reasonable working conditions are to be achieved. Such UGIS will continue to perform some colorectal surgery. (+info)Early ERCP is an essential part of the management of all cases of acute pancreatitis. (6/1054)
The role of early endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and sphincterotomy in acute pancreatitis is controversial. Recent randomised controlled trials mostly support the value of this procedure, but concerns remain as to its safety, efficacy and practicability. This debate critically assesses the evidence for and against the use of early ERCP in acute pancreatitis. (+info)Syntactic analysis and languages of shape feature description in computer-aided diagnosis and recognition of cancerous and inflammatory lesions of organs in selected x-ray images. (7/1054)
We present new algorithms for the recognition of morphologic changes and shape feature analysis, which have been proposed to be used in a diagnosis of pathologic symptoms characteristic of cancerous and inflammatory lesions. These methods have been used so far for early detection and diagnosis of neoplastic changes in pancreas and chronic pancreatitis based on x-ray images acquired by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Preliminary processing of x-ray images involves binarization, and, subsequently, pancreatic ducts shown in the pictures are subjected to the straightening transformation, which enables obtaining two-dimensional width graphs that show contours of objects with their morphologic changes. Recognition of such changes was performed using attributed context-free grammars. Correct description and diagnosis of some symptoms (e.g., large cavitary projections) required two-dimensional analysis of width graphs. In such cases, languages of shape feature description with special multidirectional sinquad distribution were additionally applied. (+info)Ultrasonographic evaluation of the common bile duct in biliary acute pancreatitis patients: comparison with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. (8/1054)
We compared the morphologic findings of the common bile duct by ultrasonography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with biliary acute pancreatitis. Forty-five patients were studied. The diagnosis of acute pancreatitis was based on the presence of characteristic abdominal pain associated with an elevation of serum amylase and lipase concentrations. All patients underwent ultrasonography and subsequently urgent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and eventually endoscopic sphincterotomy. Ultrasonography showed gallstones in 33 patients and sludge of the gallbladder in seven patients. In the common bile duct, lithiasis was found in two patients and sludge in 25. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography showed choledocolithiasis in eight patients and sludge of the common bile duct in 32. In 27 cases (60%) concordance occurred between ultrasonographic and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic detection of lithiasis or sludge of the common bile duct. The average diameter of the common bile duct determined by sonography was significantly smaller (P < 0.001) than that obtained by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. The evaluation of this parameter indicated that a good correlation existed between the values obtained with the two techniques (r(s) = 0.765, P < 0.001). Both ultrasonography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography can provide reliable measurements of the common bile duct diameter. Ultrasonography is the technique of choice in the initial investigation of patients with biliary acute pancreatitis. (+info)
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A Spy took a bite to get the diagnosis right: the benefit of SpyGlass technology in the diagnosis of autoimmune pancreatitis...
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MRCP (Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography)
Peter B. Cotton
Cotton, P. B. (2012). "Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America. 22 ... "A lexicon for endoscopic adverse events: Report of an ASGE workshop". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 71 (3): 446-454. doi:10.1016/ ... "Long-Term Clinical Outcomes After Endoscopic Minor Papilla Therapy in Symptomatic Patients with Pancreas Divisum". Pancreas. 38 ... "Grading the complexity of endoscopic procedures: Results of an ASGE working party". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 73 (5): 868-874 ...
Angioscopy
Accessory: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Respiratory tract. *Rhinoscopy. *Laryngoscopy. *Bronchoscopy. ...
Colonoscopy
Accessory: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Respiratory tract. *Rhinoscopy. *Laryngoscopy. *Bronchoscopy. ... Colonoscopy (/ˌkɒləˈnɒskəpi/) or coloscopy (/kəˈlɒskəpi/)[1] is the endoscopic examination of the large bowel and the distal ... Endoscopic Full-Thickness Resection (eFTR) allows for the removal of lesions in the colon and rectum. ...
Cholangiography
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Although this is a form of imaging, it is both diagnostic and ... Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is another cholangiography method. "Cholangiography , Gallbladder cancer , ...
David B. Adams
Morgan, K. A.; Fontenot, B. B.; Ruddy, J. M.; Mickey, S.; Adams, D. B. (2009). "Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ... Pitfalls in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography diagnosis". The American Surgeon. 76 (7): 725-730. doi:10.1177/ ... College of Surgeons American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic ...
Amit Prabhakar Maydeo
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography India portal "Call Life". Call Life. 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014. "ND TV". ... He is also reported to have done path breaking work on therapeutic endoscopy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ... known for his pioneering efforts on therapeutic endoscopy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). He was ... Maydeo is credited with the establishment of the first endoscopic centre in India, Baldota Institute of Digestive Sciences, ...
Ascending cholangitis
The gold standard test for biliary obstruction is still endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). This involves ... Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is the most common approach in unblocking the bile duct. This involves ... "Antibiotic prophylaxis for patients undergoing elective endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography". The Cochrane Database ... In cases where a person is too ill to tolerate endoscopy or when a retrograde endoscopic approach fails to access the ...
Common bile duct stone
... impacted at ampulla of Vater seen at time of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) ... Treatment is by choledocholithotomy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Murphy's sign is commonly ... an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), or an intraoperative cholangiogram. If the patient must have the ... ultrasonography of a common bile duct stone Fluoroscopic image taken during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ...
Cholecystectomy
ERCP, short for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, is an endoscopic procedure that can remove gallstones or ... Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with rendezvous cannulation reduces pancreatic injury. World J Gastroenterol. ... Two-stage treatment with preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) compared with single-stage ... Peroperative Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreaticography (ERCP)/ Laparo-endoscopic rendezvous (LERV) technique CBDS are ...
Ulinastatin
In Japan, It is clinically used to treat endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)-induced pancreatitis. Studies in ... "Ulinastatin for pancreatitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a randomized, controlled trial". Clinical ...
Gabexate
"Gabexate for the prevention of pancreatic damage related to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Gabexate in ...
Trendelenburg position
The Trendelenburg position may be used for drainage images during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. The ...
Carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae
"Design of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Duodenoscopes May Impede Effective Cleaning: FDA Safety ... a transmission risk when people undergo a gastroenterology procedure called endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, ...
Big Baby (House)
Kutner suspects a pancreatic tumor and wants to perform an ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography). Both go to ...
Pancreas divisum
Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography) or ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography). This test can ... In some cases, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is performed, revealing the diagnosis of pancreas divisum ... Endoscopic approaches (ERCP) are sometimes used for symptomatic pancreas divisum, which offers the benefit of a less invasive ... No large-scale clinical studies comparing surgical and endoscopic approaches are available. Studies involving autopsy and ...
Cryptosporidiosis
If that returns normal results, the next step would be to perform endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Many ...
Iotrolan
It can also be used to image joint spaces and in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).[citation needed] ...
Bile
An endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography should be performed with stent placement and sphincterotomy of the sphincter ...
Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction
... trauma to the sphincter from procedures such as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography or biliary surgery, or ... normally by performing an abdominal ultrasound and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Measurements of bile ... The EPISOD trial has substantiated the ineffectiveness of endoscopic sphincterotomy in patients with these symptoms and SOD ... "Effect of endoscopic sphincterotomy for suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction on pain-related disability following ...
Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
It allows access to the biliary tree in cases where endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has been unsuccessful ... magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, computed tomography and endoscopic ultrasound. If the biliary system is obstructed ... Duan, F., Cui, L., Bai, Y., Li, X., Yan, J., & Liu, X. (2017). Comparison of efficacy and complications of endoscopic and ... anatomy is altered precluding endoscopic access to the duodenum, or where there has been separation of the segmental biliary ...
Pancreatic injury
... duct disruption based on the results of thin-cut computed tomography or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). ...
Choledochoduodenostomy
A CT scan or an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ECRP) could be performed to determine the site of inflammation ... It also has better endoscopic access to the biliary tree and more physiologic bile drainage. CDD is used in the treatment of ... Endoscopic Emergencies. 17 (2): 289-306, vi. doi:10.1016/j.giec.2007.03.006. PMID 17556149. Baert AL, ed. (2008), "Sump ... A CDD allows for the passage of any retained gallstones, such as impacted stones, or stones where endoscopic treatments of ...
Endoscopy
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), duodenoscope-assisted cholangiopancreatoscopy, intraoperative ... For the notion in mathematics introduced by Langlands, see Endoscopic group.. This article needs additional citations for ... Endoscopic spinal surgery. An Endoscopy is a simple procedure which allows a doctor to look inside human bodies using an ... The endoscopic image can be combined with other image sources to provide the surgeon with additional information. For instance ...
Cholecystitis
Stones in the common bile duct can be removed before surgery by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or during ...
Autoimmune pancreatitis
... and stenosis of the intrapancreatic bile duct on endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Rare pancreatic ... The role of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) in the diagnosis of AIP is not well ...
Biliary colic
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) should be used only if lab tests suggest the existence of a gallstone in ...
Cholangiocarcinoma
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), an endoscopic procedure performed by a gastroenterologist or specially ... Endoscopic ultrasound can also be performed at the time of ERCP and may increase the accuracy of the biopsy and yield ... Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is a non-invasive alternative to ERCP. Some authors have suggested that MRCP ... value of endoscopic ultrasonography". Abdominal Imaging. 22 (4): 434-8. doi:10.1007/s002619900227. PMID 9157867. S2CID 19988847 ...
Gallstone
... following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). The medications ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) and ... Obstruction of the common bile duct with gallstones can sometimes be relieved by endoscopic retrograde sphincterotomy (ERS) ...
Pancreatic fistula
Contrast-enhanced computed tomography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) may also assist in diagnosis, ... If no improvement is seen, the patient may receive endoscopic or surgical treatment. If surgical treatment is followed, an ERCP ...
Glucagon (medication)
... allowing cannulation of the duodenum during the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedure. Glucagon acts ... Chauvin A, Viala J, Marteau P, Hermann P, Dray X (July 2013). "Management and endoscopic techniques for digestive foreign body ...
Gallstone
... following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).[38] ... Obstruction of the common bile duct with gallstones can sometimes be relieved by endoscopic retrograde sphincterotomy (ERS) ...
Cholangiocarcinoma
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), an endoscopic procedure performed by a gastroenterologist or specially ... Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is a non-invasive alternative to ERCP.[55][56][57] Some authors have ... value of endoscopic ultrasonography". Abdominal Imaging. 22 (4): 434-8. doi:10.1007/s002619900227. PMID 9157867.. ... Endoscopic ultrasound can also be performed at the time of ERCP and may increase the accuracy of the biopsy and yield ...
Retrograde urethrogram
Retrograde ureteral, an intervention used to remove kidney stones. References[edit]. *^ El-Ghar MA, Osman Y, Elbaz E, Refiae H ... A retrograde urethrogram is a routine radiologic procedure (most typically in males) used to image the integrity of the urethra ... Hence a retrograde urethrogram is essential for diagnosis of urethral injury, or urethral stricture.[1] ... If a urethral injury is suspected, a retrograde urethrogram should be performed before attempting to place a Foley catheter ...
Լյարդի քաղցկեղ - Վիքիպեդիա՝ ազատ հանրագիտարան
CT, ուլտրաձայնային հետազոտություն, Մագնիսառեզոնանսային շերտագրություն, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography?, ... percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography?, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography?, բիոպսիա և արյան բիոքիմիական ...
Esophageal food bolus obstruction
... baskets used to remove stones from the common bile duct in a procedure known as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ... Traditional endoscopic techniques involved the use of an overtube, a plastic tube inserted into the esophagus prior to the ... Cohen MS, Kaufman AB, Palazzo JP, Nevin D, Dimarino AJ, Cohen S (2007). "An audit of endoscopic complications in adult ... Chauvin, A; Viala, J; Marteau, P; Hermann, P; Dray, X (Jul 2013). "Management and endoscopic techniques for digestive foreign ...
ଆସେଣ୍ଡିଙ୍ଗ କୋଲାଞ୍ଜାଇଟିସ - ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ
"Antibiotic prophylaxis for patients undergoing elective endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography". The Cochrane Database ...
Familial adenomatous polyposis
... endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) may be necessary to evaluate for adenomas of the common bile duct; annual ... endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) to evaluate for adenomas of the common bile duct; small-bowel imaging ... should be advised for endoscopic surveillance, because of the right-side location of colorectal adenomas; UGI endoscopic ...
Gallbladder disease
... a endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is used in both the diagnosis and treatment as it can remove the stones ...
Primary biliary cholangitis
... an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), an endoscopic investigation of the bile duct, may be performed. ...
Hepatology
... and biliary tree Diseases WI 800-830 Pancrease Also see Hepato-biliary diseases Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography( ...
ලැපරොස්කොපි සැත්කම් - විකිපීඩියා, නිදහස් විශ්වකෝෂය
Accessory: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Respiratory tract. *Rhinoscopy. *Laryngoscopy. *Bronchoscopy. ...
Cholecystitis
Stones in the common bile duct can be removed before surgery by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or during ...
User:Jfdwolff
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, Frozen section procedure, Mini-mental state examination, Neurological ... Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, Performance status, Perioperative mortality, Peripherally inserted central catheter, Port ...
Virtual colonoscopy
This video shows a virtual colonoscopy of the rectosigmoid colon performed in a retrograde fashion. There is a 10-mm ... Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty. *Gastric bypass surgery. *Sleeve gastrectomy. *Vertical banded gastroplasty surgery ...
Gibeleko minbizi, entziklopedia askea.
... endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (en) , percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (en) , magnetic resonance ...
Category:Digestive system procedures
Endoscopic foreign body retrieval. *Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. *EndoStim Electrical Stimulation Therapy. * ...
Pankreatitis bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Prosedur endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) dapat dilakukan untuk membuka saluran pankreas yang terhambat.[1 ...
膽管癌 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
雖然腹部造影在膽管癌的診斷上很有用,但针对性的膽管造影也是必須的。最廣泛使用的膽管造影術為內視鏡逆行性膽胰管攝影術(英语:Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography)(ERCP),此種內視鏡必須由腸胃專科 ... 膽管癌的ERCP(英语:
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) combines EGD with fluoroscopy Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) combines EGD ... Endoscopic image of adenocarcinoma of duodenum seen in the post-bulbar duodenum. Endoscopic image of gastric antral vascular ... Endoscopic image of a posterior wall duodenal ulcer with a clean base, which is a common cause of upper GI hemorrhage. ... Deep gastric ulcer Endoscopic still of duodenum of patient with celiac disease showing scalloping of folds. Gastric ulcer in ...
Fluoroscopy
Urological surgery - particularly in retrograde pyelography.. *Cardiology for diagnostic angiography, percutaneous coronary ...
Postcholecystectomy syndrome
Retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Analysis of biliary sludge obtained through endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ...
Nib Soehendra
In 1980, he presented the first use of a biliary stent, a device inserted via endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ... He subsequently developed Endo Club Nord, a society for live endoscopy, wherein endoscopic procedures are performed live and ... Soehendra was appointed as Full Professor and Director of the Department of Endoscopic Surgery at University Hospital Eppendorf ... Soehendra N, Reynders-Frederix V (1980). "Palliative bile duct drainage - a new endoscopic method of introducing a ...
Endoclip
... and to orient the bile duct to assist with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, a procedure used to image to bile ... "TriClip Endoscopic Clipping Device". Retrieved 2007-05-15. Lin HJ, Lo WC, Cheng YC, Perng CL (2007). "Endoscopic hemoclip ... or by the endoscopic procedure itself. Clips have also been used to secure the placement of endoscopic feeding tubes, ... The alternatives to endoscopic clipping of peptic ulcers are thermal therapy (such as electrocautery to burn the vessel causing ...
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography - Wikipedia
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a technique that combines the use of endoscopy and fluoroscopy to ... "Design of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Duodenoscopes May Impede Effective Cleaning: FDA Safety ... Cotton, Peter B. (2013-05-31). "ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography)". Medical University of South Carolina ( ... One of the most frequent and feared complications after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is post-ERCP ...
ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography) Center by MedicineNet.com
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for Pancreas Disorders
An endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is used to diagnose and treat problems in the pancreas using a special ... Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for Pancreas Disorders What Is an ERCP?. Cincinnati Childrens is one of ... that offers a special procedure performed by a pediatric endoscopist called an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ...
ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) - Canadian Cancer Society
An endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure that combines the use of an endoscope (a thin, lighted ... ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography). An ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) combines an ... These less invasive tests include a CT scan, an endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) and a magnetic resonance ...
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): Background, Indications, Contraindications
The endoscopic portion of the examination uses a side-viewing duodenoscope that is passed through the esophagus and ... ... Background Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a technique that uses a combination of luminal endoscopy ... encoded search term (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)) and Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography ... Unusual complications related to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and its endoscopic treatment. Clin Endosc. 2013 ...
ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) - Canadian Cancer Society
An endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure that combines the use of an endoscope (a thin, lighted ... ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography). An ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) combines an ... Cancer information / Diagnosis and treatment / Tests and procedures / Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) ... These less invasive tests include a CT scan, an endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) and a magnetic resonance ...
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) | SpringerLink
Endoscopic visualization of the papilla of Vater was achieved in 98 of our first 100 attempts. Cannulation was successful in 87 ... Safrany L, Tari J, Barna L, Torok I: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography. Gastrointest Endosc 19:163-168, 1973Google Scholar ... Cannulation of the papilla of Vater by endoscopy and retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Gut 13:1014-1025, 1972Google ... Kasugai T, Kuno N, Kizu M, Kobayashi S, Hattori K: Endoscopic pancreatocholangiography. II. The pathological endoscopic ...
Endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography (ERCP) - series-Indication: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) - Harvard Health
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography - HealthLibrary
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography. (ERCP). Pronounced: en-doh-SKAH-pik REH-troh-grayd koh-LAN-jee-oh-PANG-kree-uh- ... Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure used to treat and diagnose problems in the liver, ... ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography). National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases website ...
Endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography (ERCP) - series-Normal anatomy: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (Precare) - What You Need to Know
Care guide for Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (Precare). Includes: possible causes, signs and symptoms, ... Learn more about Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (Precare). IBM Watson Micromedex. *ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde ... Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure to examine the ducts of your pancreas or gallbladder. ERCP ... Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on July 28, 2021. ...
Intrahepatic subcapsular biloma after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography treated by endoscopic biliary drainage |...
Several major complications from endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), including pancreatitis, cholangitis, ... Huge biloma after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy. Int J Surg Case Rep. ... Unusual complications related to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and its endoscopic treatment. Clin Endosc. 2013 ... Intrahepatic subcapsular biloma after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography treated by endoscopic biliary drainage. ...
ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography) - A SAGES Wiki Article
ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography). First submitted by:. Shawn Tsuda. Category. Hepatobiliary. ... Mastering the Art of Surgery At the 16th World Congress of Endoscopic Surgery and 2018 SAGES Meeting April 11th-14th in Seattle ... ERCP is safe when performed by surgeons who have had specific training and are experienced in this specialized endoscopic ... Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons. 11300 W. Olympic Blvd Suite 600. Los Angeles, CA 90064 USA. ...
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Test - Pancreatic Cancer Action Network
What Is Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)?. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a ... Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Home Facing Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis Endoscopic Retrograde ... Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS). Computed Tomography or Computerized Axial Tomography (CT or CAT). Positron Emission Tomography ... If a stent is not needed to treat jaundice, a patient can get magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) instead of ...
Medline ®
Abstract for Reference
145 of 'Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)...
Number of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Procedures Required for Short Biliary Cannulation Time
Medline ®
Abstract for Reference
26 of 'Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)...
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Occupational Radiation Exposure during Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography and Usefulness of Radiation Protective...
... endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, drainage and biopsy, and endoscopic ultrasound," Radiologic Clinics of North ... J. Boix and V. Lorenzo-Zuniga, "Radiation dose to patients during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography," World ... N. Buls, J. Pages, F. Mana, and M. Osteaux, "Patient and staff exposure during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ... Occupational Radiation Exposure during Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography and Usefulness of Radiation Protective ...
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography | Medical City Dallas
Learn more about Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography at Medical City Dallas DefinitionReasons for ProcedurePossible ... Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is used to treat and diagnose problems in the liver, gallbladder, bile ... ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography). National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases website ...
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography - wikidoc
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a technique that combines the use of endoscopy and fluoroscopy to ... Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Endoscopic_retrograde_cholangiopancreatography&oldid=790003" ... de:Endoskopisch retrograde Cholangiopankreatikographie nl:Endoscopische retrograde cholangiopancreatografie fi:Endoskooppinen ... Mild hemorrhage: endoscopic and clinical evidence of bleeding in the absence of need to transfusion and in the context of a ...
What is the role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in the workup of postcholecystectomy syndrome (PCS)?
Findings at endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography after endoscopic treatment of postcholecystectomy bile leaks. Surg ... encoded search term (What is the role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in the workup of ... and What is the role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in the workup of postcholecystectomy syndrome ( ... Surgical and endoscopic management of remnant cystic duct lithiasis after cholecystectomy--a case series. J Gastrointest Surg. ...
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography: A Rare Cause of Splenic Avulsion - SAGES Abstract Archives
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography: A Rare Cause of Splenic Avulsion. Hamed Taheri, MD, Kalyan Vunnamadala, MD, ... BACKGROUND: Endoscopic Retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an extremely feasible diagnostic and therapeutic tool with ... Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons. 11300 W. Olympic Blvd Suite 600. Los Angeles, CA 90064 USA. ... Copyright © 2020 Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons · Legal · Managed by BSC Management, Inc ...
Pylephlebitis Following Infected Choledocholithiasis, Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography and Cholecystecomy. -...
Pylephlebitis Following Infected Choledocholithiasis, Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography and Cholecystecomy.. TITLE ... PYELPHLEBITIS FOLLOWING INFECTED CHOLEDOCHOLITIASIS ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY AND OPEN CHOLECYSTECTOMY.. ... The patient underwent endoscopic extraction of biliary stones and sphincterotomy. Subsequently laparoscopic cholecystectomy was ... Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons. 11300 W. Olympic Blvd Suite 600. Los Angeles, CA 90064 USA. ...
What is the role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in the diagnosis and management of hydatid cysts?
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic in patients with intrabiliary ... Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic in patients with intrabiliary ... What is the role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in the diagnosis and management of hydatid cysts?. ...
Rectal Indomethacin to Prevent Post-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Pancreatitis - Full Text View -...
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) - The National Pancreas Foundation
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) | Griffin Health - Derby, Connecticut
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography: A therapeutic modality in children and adolescents. - Free Online Library
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography: A therapeutic modality in children and adolescents.(Report) by Journal of ... medicine Research Biliary tract Physiological aspects Children Surgery Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Methods ... Retrograde+Cholangiopancreatography%3a+A+therapeutic...-a0284520045. *APA style: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography ... Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the infant. Am J Gastroenterol 1976; 65: 461-3. 2.Hsu RK, Draganov P, Leung ...
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) - AHealthyMe - Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts
ERCPSphincterotomyComplicationsProcedureEndoscopyMRCPPancreatitisUltrasoundCholangioDiagnosisCholedocholithiasisTherapeuticCholangiographyDuctsPancreatic and biliaryIndicationsGastrointestinalAntibiotic2019DrainageJaundiceGastroenterologyPatientSphincterSeverePatientsSedationProceduresComplicationBiopsiesVaterAssessmentDuctContrastHospitalDuodenoscope
ERCP84
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a technique that combines the use of endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat certain problems of the biliary or pancreatic ductal systems. (wikipedia.org)
- ERCP can be performed for diagnostic and therapeutic reasons, although the development of safer and relatively non-invasive investigations such as magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and endoscopic ultrasound has meant that ERCP is now rarely performed without therapeutic intent. (wikipedia.org)
- One of the most frequent and feared complications after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP). (wikipedia.org)
- Cincinnati Children's is one of only a few pediatric medical centers in the country that offers a special procedure performed by a pediatric endoscopist called an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). (cincinnatichildrens.org)
- An ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) combines an endoscope (a thin, lighted flexible tube) and x-rays to examine and treat diseases of the bile and pancreatic ducts. (cancer.ca)
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a technique that uses a combination of luminal endoscopy and fluoroscopic imaging to diagnose and treat conditions associated with the pancreatobiliary system. (medscape.com)
- Because ERCP is an advanced technique, it is associated with a higher frequency of serious complications than other endoscopic procedures are. (medscape.com)
- [ 1 ] However, because of a decrease in diagnostic ERCP with the advent of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), this number is likely decreasing. (medscape.com)
- Because ERCP has a higher rate of severe complications than most other endoscopic procedures do, having an appropriate indication for its use is extremely important. (medscape.com)
- Cannulation of the papilla of Vater by endoscopy and retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). (springer.com)
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure used to treat and diagnose problems in the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas. (epnet.com)
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure to examine the ducts of your pancreas or gallbladder. (drugs.com)
- Biloma may become apparent several days after ERCP, and endoscopic biliary drainage placement adjacent to the bile duct rupture site can stop bile leakage. (springer.com)
- ERCP is safe when performed by surgeons who have had specific training and are experienced in this specialized endoscopic procedure. (sages.org)
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure used to get pictures of the digestive tract, including the pancreas. (pancan.org)
- If a stent is not needed to treat jaundice, a patient can get magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) instead of ERCP. (pancan.org)
- BACKGROUND: Data regarding the use of corticosteroids for the prevention of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis are conflicting. (uptodate.com)
- Several previous studies assessed the competence in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) using the bile duct cannulation success rate. (hindawi.com)
- What is the role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in the workup of postcholecystectomy syndrome (PCS)? (medscape.com)
- Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) or magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) may be of use in patients who are not candidates for ERCP or in whom ERCP has been unsuccessfully attempted. (medscape.com)
- BACKGROUND: Endoscopic Retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an extremely feasible diagnostic and therapeutic tool with few complications. (sages.org)
- What is the role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in the diagnosis and management of hydatid cysts? (medscape.com)
- However, due to the low sensitivity of duct brushings, and the potential morbidity associated with ERCP, endoscopic ultrasound-(where available)-has largely supplanted ERCP in the diagnosis of this malignancy. (pancreasfoundation.org)
- Objective: To evaluate the indications, clinical features, complications, and effect on patient management of Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in paediatric patients of varying age. (thefreelibrary.com)
- Since the advent of Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in adults in 1968 and in children in 1976, it has become a benchmark therapeutic modality in pancreaticobiliary disorders both in adults as well as in children.1 Initially it was restricted to the few centers in the west, now it has become more pervasive all over the world. (thefreelibrary.com)
- Alcohol use and cigarette smoking are associated with various pancreatic diseases, but it is not known whether they associate with post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis (PEP). (nih.gov)
- The immediate infectious pancreato-biliary complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) warranting transfer to a surgical unit are analyzed, in order to evaluate their frequency and severity as well as means of treatment and prevention. (biomedsearch.com)
- Strict adherence to good endoscopic procedures (aseptic conditions, injection without excessive pressure, antibiotic prophylaxis) and decompression of the biliary tract (nasobiliary drain or transhepatic catheter) should help reduce the frequency of post-ERCP complications, and especially cholangitis, which appears to benefit from early surgical treatment. (biomedsearch.com)
- Background: Deep sedation with propofol and opioid is commonly used for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), but is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. (bioportfolio.com)
- A 41-year-old woman developed acute severe pancreatitis following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for suspected choledocholithiasis. (scielo.org.za)
- Multiple common bile duct stones were extracted at endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). (scielo.org.za)
- GlobalData's new report, "Asia-Pacific Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Pancreatic and Biliary Stenting Procedures Outlook to 2023", provides key procedures data on the Asia-Pacific Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Pancreatic and Biliary Stenting Procedures. (reportlinker.com)
- Asia-Pacific Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Pancreatic and Biliary Stenting Procedures volumes by segments - ERCP Metal Pancreatic and Biliary Stenting Procedures and ERCP Plastic Pancreatic and Biliary Stenting Procedures. (reportlinker.com)
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES) are characterized by a high degree of performance difficulty. (termedia.pl)
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, or ERCP, is an endoscopic technique that is used to examine and treat problems in the bile and pancreatic ducts, and the gallbladder. (fvhospital.com)
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was introduced over 4 decades ago. (omicsonline.org)
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was introduced in 1968 by Drs. McCune, Shorb, and Moscovitz. (omicsonline.org)
- E: Biliary biopsy was performed with the SpyBite system through the MTW endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) catheter (arrow: the tip of a SpyBite, arrowhead: the tip of an MTW ERCP catheter). (wjgnet.com)
- Modification of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) septic complications by the addition of an antibiotic to the contrast media. (nih.gov)
- Acute pancreatitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a severe complication with substantial morbidity and mortality. (unboundmedicine.com)
- As a result an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was arranged with sphincter of Oddi manometry. (bmj.com)
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ERCP ) is a diagnostic and interventional procedure technique using both endoscopy and fluoroscopy for examination and intervention of the biliary tree and pancreatic ducts . (radiopaedia.org)
- Pancreatitis is the most common and potentially serious complication of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). (unboundmedicine.com)
- We analyzed data from 426 consecutive patients who underwent ERCP-related procedures at 37 endoscopic units. (unboundmedicine.com)
- This medical exhibit features an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, or ERCP. (smartimagebase.com)
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (en-doh-SKAH-pik REH-troh-grayd koh-LAN-jee-oh-PANG-kree-uh-TAH-gruh-fee) (ERCP) enables the physician to diagnose problems in the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas. (indiahospitaltour.com)
- Antibiotic prophylaxis for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is controversial. (ajol.info)
- Little information is available on the long-term outcome of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for pancreatobiliary diseases in nonagenarians (≥90 years). (ovid.com)
- One hundred and fifty-five patients aged 90 years and older were identified (Group A). Matched by gender and ratio 1:2, 310 patients under 65 years were assigned to control group (Group B). Clinical features, endoscopic findings, interventions, long-term results of ERCP for a mean follow-up of 12 months were assessed and compared between the two groups. (ovid.com)
- Background To use facilities flexibly and efficiently, a diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) service was offered to inpatients from referring hospitals on a day-case basis. (ehesp.fr)
- In recent years, research and clinical practice have proved that mechanical lithotripsy, stone removal and stent placement for benign and malignant stricture under endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) can achieve the same therapeutic effect as the traditional surgical operation [ 3 , 4 ]. (termedia.pl)
- Background: Deep sedation is essential during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in order to achieve therapeutic goals and avoid complication. (sid.ir)
- The databook report provides procedure volumes within segments - Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Pancreatic and Biliary Stenting Procedures and Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography (PTC) Biliary Stenting Procedures. (researchandmarkets.com)
- Previous studies evaluating the safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing hemodialysis reported an increased risk of post-procedural bleeding. (springer.com)
- With the advent of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in the 1970s, endoscopic removal of BD stones gradually received wide acceptance. (bmj.com)
- The invention relates to an ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography) auxiliary mechanical arm device which is a machinery automation device for assisting in completing various treatment operations based on ERCP. (google.com)
- 在ERCP的基础上,可以进行十二指肠乳头括约肌切开术(EST)、内镜下鼻胆汁引流术(ENBD)、内镜下胆汁内引流术(ERBD)等介入治疗,成为临床治疗的重要手段。 On (google.com)
- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a technique with high success rate for diagnosis and treatment of biliary and pancreatic diseases, but haemorrhagic complications usually occurs when utilizing Endoscopic Sphincterotomy (EST) or Endoscopic Papillotomy (EPT). (alliedacademies.org)
- We arranged a second ERCP, Endoscopic Naso-Biliary Drainage (ENBD) and removed stones from gallbladder and junction of CBD and Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) by the Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration (LCBDE), as well as long-term antibiotic treatment. (alliedacademies.org)
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was judged as normal, after a standard ERCP cannula was used for the cholangiogram. (pubmedcentralcanada.ca)
- The European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) and United European Gastroenterology present a short list of key performance measures for endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). (eur.nl)
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure that combines upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy and x-rays to treat problems of the bile and pancreatic ducts. (umcelpaso.org)
- Background & Aims: It is unclear whether participation in competency-based fellowship programs for endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) results in high-quality care in independent practice. (northwestern.edu)
- NIH state-of-the-science statement on endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for diagnosis and therapy. (semanticscholar.org)
- OBJECTIVE To provide health care providers, patients, and the general public with a responsible assessment of currently available data regarding the use of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for diagnosis and therapy. (semanticscholar.org)
- 1 ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography) ERCP is a test of the ducts of your gallbladder and pancreas. (docplayer.fr)
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a technique that uses X-ray to view the patient's bile and pancreatic ducts. (aliveomedical.com)
- For this reason, the specialists at Ogden Clinic in Utah will use an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) to diagnose any conditions of the ducts, pancreas, or liver. (ogdenclinic.com)
- If so, it's time to contact a gastroenterologist at Ogden Clinic in Utah about an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) test. (ogdenclinic.com)
- ERCP or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is an endoscopic examination, by which tissue samples can be taken, patency of the pancreatic duct and common bile duct can be determined, or places, which previously could be viewed only during surgery, can be visualized. (medixa.org)
- ERCP or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is an examination through which you can detect diseases of the liver, gallbladder and pancreas. (medixa.org)
- ERCP belongs to the endoscopic examinations during which a special tube with its own lighting and camera is introduced into various hollow organs, so the doctors examine places that were previously accessible only by surgery. (medixa.org)
- ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography) provides valuable information that cannot be obtained by other diagnostic examinations of the abdomen such as abdominal ultrasound, CT scan , or MRI . (elceclinics.com)
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) devices are medical equipment designed for pancreas to biliary system related disorders. (alliedmarketresearch.com)
- The growth of the global endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) market is majorly driven by rise in incidences of gastrointestinal and chronic biliary disorders such as Barrett's disease, biliary disease, colitis, Crohn's disease, gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD), liver Disease, pancreatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and peptic ulcer disease. (alliedmarketresearch.com)
- However, high costs associated with treatment from ERCP and side-effects of the procedure such as post-ERCP pancreatitis are expected to hamper the growth of the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography market. (alliedmarketresearch.com)
- Other tests include endoscopic ultrasonography, magnetic resonance cholangio-pancreatography (MRCP), cholescintigraphy ( HIDA scan ), endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography ( ERCP ), liver and pancreatic blood tests, duodenal drainage, oral cholecystogram (OCG), and intravenous cholangiogram (IVC). (medicinenet.com)
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) uses a dye to highlight the bile ducts on X-ray images. (mayoclinic.org)
- Additional tests may include oral cholecystography, a hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan, computerized tomography (CT), magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). (mayoclinic.org)
- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure the physicians at Atlantic Digestive Specialists perform to examine the tubes (ducts) that drain the liver and pancreas. (atlanticdigestive.com)
- ERCP is a combined endoscopic and radiologic procedure. (atlanticdigestive.com)
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure that assists with the diagnosis and treatment of problems of the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts and pancreas. (drdavidyeo.com.au)
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic test to examine the duodenum, the bile ducts, the gallbladder and the pancreatic duct. (chennailasergastro.com)
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an internal exploratory examination of the bile ducts and the pancreatic duct. (firsthealthguide.com)
Sphincterotomy5
- Huge biloma after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy. (springer.com)
- The patient underwent endoscopic extraction of biliary stones and sphincterotomy. (sages.org)
- Within 6 years of the first endoscopic visualisation of the common bile duct and pancreatic duct, endoscopic treatment of choledocholithiasis with sphincterotomy of the ampulla was first performed. (omicsonline.org)
- Nelson DB, Freeman ML. Major hemorrhage from endoscopic sphincterotomy: risk factor analysis. (springer.com)
- Endoscopic (Vater) papillotomy (SPHINCTEROTOMY, ENDOSCOPIC) may be performed during this procedure. (uams.edu)
Complications7
- Unusual complications related to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and its endoscopic treatment. (springer.com)
- Infectious complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography managed in a surgical unit. (biomedsearch.com)
- Infectious complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. (biomedsearch.com)
- The procedures are generally recognized as safe, although one must bear in mind that endoscopic treatments are minimally invasive procedures and, like all treatments of this group, may involve the risk of complications, including severe ones. (termedia.pl)
- Complications arising from endoscopic procedures can be categorized into non-specific (general) and specific (characteristic for the given treatment). (termedia.pl)
- Complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: how to avoid and manage them. (radiopaedia.org)
- Johnson KD, Perisetti A, Tharian B, Thandassery R, Jamidar P, Goyal H, Inamdar S. Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography-Related Complications and Their Management Strategies: A "Scoping" Literature Review. (uams.edu)
Procedure6
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography is a procedure that uses a small scope to examine the stomach and intestines. (medicinenet.com)
- Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage and endoscopic retrograde cholangiography in biloma − a rendezvous procedure. (springer.com)
- ECRP or Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography is the procedure which combines upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy thru the use of a thin, flexible, lighted scope called an endoscope and x-rays to treat problems of the bile and pancreatic ducts and may also be used to diagnose problems and examine the tubes that drain the liver, gallbladder and the pancreas. (nursingcrib.com)
- All procedure-related bleeding episodes were successfully controlled using endoscopic management. (springer.com)
- Resection of the fibrous bile duct remnant may be done, followed by a Roux-en-Y anastomosis of the bowel to the bed of the porta hepatis, according to the Kasai portoenterostomy procedure. (medscape.com)
- It's an endoscopic procedure which is used to dye into the duct of bile and pancreas. (gastroexpertuae.com)
Endoscopy3
- J. Boix and V. Lorenzo-Zuniga, "Radiation dose to patients during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography," World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy , vol. 3, pp. 140-144, 2011. (hindawi.com)
- Fiberoptic endoscopy designed for duodenal observation and cannulation of VATER'S AMPULLA, in order to visualize the pancreatic and biliary duct system by retrograde injection of contrast media. (uams.edu)
- Spy glass endoscopy for indeterminate bile duct strictures- In the setting of indeterminate biliary strictures, this modality allows for direct visualization, of internal area of CBD , branch ducts for endoscopic findings suggestive of malignancy including tumor surface, intraductal nodules or masses, and papillary or villous mucosal projections. (elceclinics.com)
MRCP1
- These less invasive tests include a CT scan, an endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) and a magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). (cancer.ca)
Pancreatitis4
- Alcohol use and cigarette smoking as risk factors for post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis. (nih.gov)
- Ayub K, Slavin J, Imada R. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in gallstone-associated acute pancreatitis. (cochrane.org)
- Buscaglia, J. M. / Refinement of canine pancreatitis model : Inducing pancreatitis by using endoscopic retrograde cholangiopan-creatography (Comparative Medicine (2009), 59, (78-82)) . (elsevier.com)
- Indications for urgent endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography with stone extraction from the common bile duct in patients with biliary pancreatitis remains controversial. (elsevier.com)
Ultrasound1
- Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS). (mayoclinic.org)
Cholangio4
- Urgent endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography: To whom, when and how to perform? (elsevier.com)
- Although the effectivity of an urgent endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography was documented, some aspects relating to this method are still debated. (elsevier.com)
- The timing of endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography should be based on the grade of the severity of the disease. (elsevier.com)
- Using endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography, the accurate diagnosis and treatment of bile leaks in a timely manner is imperative to limit associated morbidity and mortality. (elsevier.com)
Diagnosis1
- These include mother-daughter and SpyGlass cholangioscopes (to help in diagnosis by directly visualizing the duct as opposed to only obtaining X-ray images) as well as balloon enteroscopes (e.g. in patients with post-Whipple or Roux-en-Y surgical anatomy). (wikipedia.org)
Choledocholithiasis1
- Pylephlebitis Following Infected Choledocholithiasis, Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography and Cholecystecomy. (sages.org)
Therapeutic4
- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography: A therapeutic modality in children and adolescents. (thefreelibrary.com)
- Endoscopic procedures are currently counted among the basic diagnostic and therapeutic methods for various gastrointestinal tract diseases. (termedia.pl)
- Day-case transfer of inpatients for diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. (ehesp.fr)
- Niu F, Liu Y, Chen R, Niu Y. Safety and efficacy of enhanced recovery after surgery in elderly patients after therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. (termedia.pl)
Cholangiography1
- The Diagnostic Yield of Malignancy Comparing Cytology, FISH, and Molecular Analysis of Cell Free Cytology Brush Supernatant in Patients With Biliary Strictures Undergoing Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiography (ERC): A Prospective Study. (uams.edu)
Ducts3
- Cotton PB, Salmon PR, Beales JSM, Burwood RJ: Endoscopic trans-papillary radiographs of pancreatic and bile ducts. (springer.com)
- Vennes JA, Silvis SE: Endoscopic visualization of bile and pancreatic ducts. (springer.com)
- Some dye is injected through an opening called 'the papilla' back up into your bile and pancreatic ducts (a 'retrograde' injection). (patient.info)
Pancreatic and biliary2
- Ogoshi K, Niwa M, Hara Y, Nebel OT: Endoscopic pancreatocholangiography in the evaluation of pancreatic and biliary disease. (springer.com)
- OHSU physicians utilize several endoscopic (internal seeing) methods for treating and evaluating liver, pancreatic and biliary diseases. (ohsu.edu)
Indications1
- Wanis KN, Haimanot S and Kanthan R (2014) Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography: A Review of Technique and Clinical Indications. (omicsonline.org)
Gastrointestinal1
- Miłek T, Ciostek P, Porzycki P, Kwiatkowska M. Treatment results of gastrointestinal perforation after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. (termedia.pl)
Antibiotic2
- Antibiotic prophylaxis prior to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with obstructive jaundice: is it worth the cost? (semanticscholar.org)
- BACKGROUND There are few published data concerning the economic impact of antibiotic prophylaxis prior to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the setting of biliary obstruction. (semanticscholar.org)
20191
- The global endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography market size was valued at $1,212.94 million in 2019, and is projected to reach $1,876.75 million by 2027, registering a CAGR of 5.6% from 2019 to 2027. (alliedmarketresearch.com)
Drainage3
- On day 8, endoscopic nasobiliary drainage via the right intrahepatic branch was performed because of recurrence of biliary ascites. (springer.com)
- Spontaneous biloma managed with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and percutaneous drainage: a case report. (springer.com)
- Radiologic Assessment for Endoscopic US-guided Biliary Drainage. (radiopaedia.org)
Jaundice1
- Peroral retrograde cholangiopancreatography was attempted in 37 jaundiced patients to find the cause of their jaundice. (annals.org)
Gastroenterology1
- Reduction of radiation doses to patients and staff during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography," Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology , vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 23-29, 2011. (hindawi.com)
Patient1
- Diagnostic Value of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography in the Jaundiced Patient. (annals.org)
Sphincter1
- Dilatation of the sphincter of Oddi by endoscopic sphincterectomy and subsequent stone extraction. (wikidoc.org)
Severe1
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is an effective treatment for bile leak after severe liver trauma. (springer.com)
Patients5
- A transversal study was used to investigate possible predictive factors of oxygen desaturation in sedated patients with midazolam associated to meperidine undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. (scielo.br)
- The variables of age of 60 years old or more, and ASA III score are identified as increased risk for desaturation for patients who undergo endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography under conscious sedation. (scielo.br)
- Retrograde cholangiopancreatography was attempted in 170 patients. (annals.org)
- Feasibility of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-related procedures in hemodialysis patients. (springer.com)
- Endoscopic papillary balloon dilation for bile duct stones in patients on hemodialysis. (springer.com)
Sedation1
- Hypoxemia can occur during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography probably induced by the analgesia and sedation done. (scielo.br)
Procedures2
- The region can be directly visualized with the endoscopic camera while various procedures are performed. (wikipedia.org)
- Endoscopic therapy was performed in 92% of the procedures. (thefreelibrary.com)
Complication1
- An unusual complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. (springer.com)
Biopsies1
- Endoscopic brushing and biopsies to rule one malignancy in selected cases. (wikidoc.org)
Vater2
- Endoscopic visualization of the papilla of Vater was achieved in 98 of our first 100 attempts. (springer.com)
- Nakayama T: Endoscopic shape of the ampulla of Vater. (springer.com)
Assessment1
- We measured quality indicator (QI) adherence during the first year of independent practice among physicians who completed endoscopic training with a systematic assessment of competence. (northwestern.edu)
Duct2
- Cholangiopancreatography means X-ray pictures of your bile duct and pancreatic duct. (patient.info)
- Endoscopic access to biliary - pancreatic duct system has. (elceclinics.com)
Contrast1
- A contrast is released retrograde, meaning backwards, filling the region with a material that highlights these areas. (wakemed.org)
Hospital1
- This prospective cross sectional study was conducted at the Endoscopic suite of Surgical Unit IV, Civil Hospital, Karachi. (thefreelibrary.com)
Duodenoscope2
- The endoscopic portion of the examination uses a side-viewing duodenoscope that is passed through the esophagus and stomach and into the second portion of the duodenum (see the video and image below). (medscape.com)
- This video, captured via endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, shows side-viewing duodenoscope being inserted and advanced into stomach and duodenum. (medscape.com)