Choice Behavior
Reward
Probability Learning
Gambling
Reinforcement Schedule
Decision Making
Conditioning, Operant
Feeding Behavior
Impulsive Behavior
Games, Experimental
Columbidae
Discrimination Learning
Motivation
Mating Preference, Animal
Risk-Taking
Models, Psychological
Macaca mulatta
Prefrontal Cortex
Learning
Psychomotor Performance
Health Behavior
Cues
Rats, Long-Evans
Color Perception
Models, Neurological
Nerve Net
Brain Mapping
Photic Stimulation
Dopamine
Analysis of Variance
Child Behavior
Brain
Exploratory Behavior
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Child Behavior Disorders
Behavior Therapy
Stereotyped Behavior
Aggression
Nesting Behavior
Appetitive Behavior
Self-Injurious Behavior
Predatory Behavior
Social Behavior Disorders
Questionnaires
Behavior, Addictive
Drinking Behavior
Illness Behavior
Compulsive Behavior
Risk Reduction Behavior
Consummatory Behavior
Relationships between various attitudes towards self-determination in health care with special reference to an advance directive. (1/4015)
OBJECTIVES: The subject of patient self-determination in health care has gained broad interest because of the increasing number of incompetent patients. In an attempt to solve the problems related to doctors' decision making in such circumstances, advance directives have been developed. The purpose of this study was to examine relationships between public attitudes towards patient autonomy and advance directives. SUBJECTS AND MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: A stratified random sample of 600 adults in northern Sweden was surveyed by a questionnaire with a response rate of 78.2%. The subjects were asked about their wish for control of their health care, their concerns about health care, their treatment preferences in a life-threatening situation (both reversible and irreversible), and their attitudes towards the application of advance directives. RESULTS: Numerous relationships between various aspects of self-determination in health care (desire for control, fears of over-treatment, and choice of treatment level) in general and advance directives, in particular, were found. Those who wanted to have a say in their health care (about 94%) also mainly supported the use of an advance directive. CONCLUSIONS: The fact that almost 30% of the respondents were undecided concerning their personal use of advance directives points to a lack of knowledge and to the necessity of education of the public on these issues. (+info)Women patients' preferences for female or male GPs. (2/4015)
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate general preferences to see a male or female GP either some or all of the time, and specific preferences to see a female primary health care (PHC) worker for individual health issues; to compare these preferences with reported consultation behaviour; and to explore women's evaluations of the quality of PHC services in relation to their preferences and consultation behaviour. METHOD: Results are reported on 881 women aged 16-65 years who had consulted their GP in the previous 6 months. Logistical regression analysis was undertaken to evaluate whether a general preference to see another woman is more important than specific women's health issues in determining why some women regularly choose to consult a female GP. RESULTS: General preference was 2.6 times more important than specific health issues in predicting choice of a female GP in a mixed-sex practice. Nearly a half (49.1 %) of women attending male-only practices stated that they wanted to see a female GP in at least some circumstances, compared with 63.8% of women in mixed-sex practices. In total, 65.5% of the sample stated that there was at least one specific health issue for which they would only want to be seen by a woman PHC worker. The most positive evaluations of the quality of GP services were made by women normally seeing a male GP in mixed-sex practices and the least positive evaluations were given by women in male-only GP practices CONCLUSIONS: In order to meet women's expressed preferences, every GP practice should have at least one female GP available at least some of the time and every GP practice should employ a female PHC worker. (+info)Why are workers uninsured? Employer-sponsored health insurance in 1997. (3/4015)
This study examines the number of workers in firms offering employee health plans, the number of workers eligible for such plans, and participation in employer-sponsored insurance. Data from the February 1997 Contingent Worker Supplement to the Current Population Survey indicate that 10.1 million workers are employed by firms offering insurance but are not eligible. Not all of these workers are eligible for coverage, most often because of hours of work. Our results indicate that 11.4 million workers rejected coverage when it was offered. Of those, 2.5 million workers were uninsured. Workers cited high cost of insurance most often as the primary factor for refusing coverage. (+info)Selection for oesophagectomy and postoperative outcome in a defined population. (4/4015)
OBJECTIVE: To measure the extent of use of, and perioperative mortality from, oesophagectomy for carcinoma of the oesophagus, and to examine the association between oesophagectomy and long term survival. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study of cases of oesophageal carcinoma notified to the Thames Cancer Registry. SETTING: South East Thames and South West Thames health regions. PATIENTS: 3273 patients first registered with carcinoma of the oesophagus during 1985-9, 789 of whom were excluded because of incomplete data, leaving 2484 (75.9%) for further analysis. MAIN MEASURES: Treatment of oesophagectomy, mortality within 30 days of oesophagectomy, and duration of survival from date of diagnosis to death, according to patient and tumour characteristics. RESULTS: Oesophagectomy was performed in 571(23.0%) patients. Its use decreased with increasing age (odds ratio (95% confidence interval) 0.935(0.925 to 0.944) per year) and was less common for tumours of the middle or upper third of the oesophagus than the lower third (0.56(0.42 to 0.75)). The proportion of patients undergoing oesophagectomy varied threefold among the 28 districts of residence. The perioperative mortality rate was 15.1(86/571) (12% to 18%); it increased with age (odds ratio 1.05(1.02 to 1.08) per year) and for tumours of the middle or upper third of the oesophagus compared with the lower third (2.52(1.31 to 4.84)). Long term survival was slightly higher for patients undergoing oesophagectomy (0.5% v 0.2%). CONCLUSIONS: Despite a high perioperative mortality rate patients selected for oesophagectomy showed better long term survival than those who were not, suggesting that clinical judgements used in selection were independent markers of a better prognosis. The nature of this selection needs to be more completely characterised to permit a valid evaluation of outcome of oesophagectomy. (+info)Choice and accountability in health promotion: the role of health economics. (5/4015)
Choices need to be made between competing uses of health care resources. There is debate about how these choices should be made, who should make them and the criteria upon which they should be made. Evaluation of health care is an important part of this debate. It has been suggested that the contribution of health economics to the evaluation of health promotion is limited, both because the methods and principles underlying economic evaluation are unsuited to health promotion, and because the political and cultural processes governing the health care system are more appropriate mechanisms for allocating health care resources than systematic economic analysis of the costs and benefits of different health care choices. This view misrepresents and misunderstands the contribution of health economics to the evaluation of health promotion. It overstates the undoubted methodological difficulties of evaluating health promotion. It also argues, mistakenly, that economists see economic evaluation as a substitute for the political and cultural processes governing health care, rather than an input to them. This paper argues for an economics input on grounds of efficiency, accountability and ethics, and challenges the critics of the economic approach to judge alternative mechanisms for allocating resources by the same criteria. (+info)Medicare HMOs: who joins and who leaves? (6/4015)
Medicare risk health maintenance organizations (HMOs) are an increasingly common alternative to fee-for-service Medicare. To date, there has been no examination of whether the HMO program is preferentially used by blacks or by persons living in lower-income areas or whether race and income are associated with reversing Medicare HMO selection. This question is important because evidence suggests that these beneficiaries receive poorer care under the fee-for-service-system than do whites and persons from wealthier areas. Medicare enrollment data from South Florida were examined for 1990 to 1993. Four overlapping groups of enrollees were examined: all age-eligible (age 65 and over) beneficiaries in 1990; all age-eligible beneficiaries in 1993; all age-eligible beneficiaries residing in South Florida during the period 1990 to 1993; and all beneficiaries who became age-eligible for Medicare benefits between 1990 and 1993. The associations between race or income and choice of Medicare option were examined by logistic regression. The association between the demographic characteristics and time staying with a particular option was examined with Kaplan-Meier methods and Cox Proportional Hazards modeling. Enrollment in Medicare risk HMOs steadily increased over the 4-year study period. In the overall Medicare population, the following statistically significant patterns of enrollment in Medicare HMOs were seen: enrollment of blacks was two times higher than that of non-blacks; enrollment decreased with age; and enrollment decreased as income level increased. For the newly eligible population, initial selection of Medicare option was strongly linked to income; race effects were weak but statistically significant. The data for disenrollment from an HMO revealed a similar demographic pattern. At 6 months, higher percentages of blacks, older beneficiaries (older than 85), and individuals from the lowest income area (less than $15,000 per year) had disenrolled. A small percentage of beneficiaries moved between HMOs and FFS plans multiple times. These data on Medicare HMO populations in South Florida, an area with a high concentration of elderly individuals and with one of the highest HMO enrollment rates in the country, indicate that enrollment into and disenrollment from Medicare risk HMOs are associated with certain demographic characteristics, specifically, black race or residence in a low-income area. (+info)Determinants of patient choice of medical provider: a case study in rural China. (7/4015)
This study examines the factors that influence patient choice of medical provider in the three-tier health care system in rural China: village health posts, township health centres, and county (and higher level) hospitals. The model is estimated using a multinomial logit approach applied to a sample of 1877 cases of outpatient treatment from a household survey in Shunyi county of Beijing in 1993. This represents the first effort to identify and quantify the impact of individual factors on patient choice of provider in China. The results show that relative to self-pay patients, Government and Labour Health Insurance beneficiaries are more likely to use county hospitals, while patients covered by the rural Cooperative Medical System (CMS) are more likely to use village-level facilities. In addition, high-income patients are more likely to visit county hospitals than low-income patients. The results also reveal that disease patterns have a significant impact on patient choice of provider, implying that the ongoing process of health transition will lead people to use the higher quality services offered at the county hospitals. We discuss the implications of the results for organizing health care finance and delivery in rural China to achieve efficiency and equity. (+info)Contraceptive needs of women attending a genitourinary medicine clinic for the first time. (8/4015)
OBJECTIVE: To assess the need for, and potential uptake of, a contraceptive service within a genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinic. METHODS: 544 women, median age 17 years (range 13-54) including 142 teenagers, attending the Fife GUM clinics serving a semirural population of 350,000 for the first time in the 12 month period from 1 September 1995 to 31 August 1996 were interviewed. RESULTS: Contraception was required by 353, of whom only 5% (29) were at risk of unplanned pregnancy, although half (15) of these were teenagers. 23 of 29 (79%) stated that they would access contraception at a GUM clinic if it were available. Of women using contraception, 67% (217/324) were taking the oral contraceptive pill (OCP), of whom 177 obtained supplies from their general practitioners and were happy with this. However, 92/177 (52%) stated that they would access the OCP at GUM clinics if it were available. Overall, of the 243 women who stated that they would access contraception at the GUM clinic, 23 of whom were currently at risk of an unplanned pregnancy, the demand was principally for condoms and the OCP. CONCLUSION: The majority of women attending GUM clinics for the first time are using contraception, or have deliberately chosen not to do so. Only 5% were at risk of unplanned pregnancy. In general, the women using contraception were happy with their current source of contraception, but about two thirds would use a contraceptive service at GUM clinics if it were available at the time they were attending the clinic. It was found that teenagers accounted for half of those women at risk of unwanted pregnancy. However, the majority of teenagers requiring contraception would consider obtaining it from GUM clinics. (+info)Gambling can also be considered a behavioral addiction, as some individuals may become so consumed by the activity that they neglect other aspects of their lives, experience financial problems, and exhibit other signs of addiction. In this context, gambling is often classified as an impulse control disorder or a substance use disorder.
In the medical field, gambling can have various effects on an individual's physical and mental health, such as:
1. Financial problems: Gambling can lead to significant financial losses, which can cause stress, anxiety, and depression.
2. Sleep disturbances: Engaging in gambling activities at night or experiencing the excitement of winning can disrupt sleep patterns and lead to insomnia or other sleep disorders.
3. Substance abuse: Gambling can sometimes be accompanied by substance abuse, as individuals may turn to drugs or alcohol to cope with their gambling problems or to enhance their gambling experience.
4. Mood disorders: Gambling can contribute to the development of mood disorders such as depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder.
5. Suicidal ideation: In extreme cases, individuals struggling with gambling addiction may experience suicidal thoughts or attempts.
6. Social problems: Gambling can strain relationships with family and friends, leading to social isolation and loneliness.
7. Physical health problems: Chronic stress and anxiety associated with gambling can contribute to various physical health problems, such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and musculoskeletal problems.
8. Cognitive impairment: Compulsive gambling can affect cognitive functioning, including attention, memory, and decision-making abilities.
9. Family dynamics: Gambling can have a significant impact on family dynamics, leading to conflicts, divorce, and financial hardship.
10. Financial consequences: Gambling can lead to significant financial problems, including debt, bankruptcy, and even criminal activity.
It's important to note that not all individuals who experience these problems will develop a gambling disorder, and that other factors such as genetics, family history, and environmental factors can contribute to the development of gambling addiction.
1. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
2. Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD): A disorder marked by a pattern of negative, hostile, and defiant behavior toward authority figures.
3. Conduct Disorder (CD): A disorder characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the child violates the rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms and rules.
4. Anxiety Disorders: A group of disorders that cause excessive fear, worry, or anxiety that interferes with daily life.
5. Mood Disorders: A group of disorders that affect a child's mood, causing them to feel sad, hopeless, or angry for extended periods of time.
6. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, and repetitive behaviors.
7. Tourette Syndrome: A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by multiple motor tics and at least one vocal tic, often involving involuntary sounds or words.
8. Selective Mutism: A disorder characterized by a persistent and excessive fear of speaking in certain situations, such as school or social events.
9. Separation Anxiety Disorder: A disorder characterized by excessive and persistent anxiety related to separation from home or loved ones.
10. Disruptive Behavior Disorders: A group of disorders that include ODD, CD, and conduct disorder, which are characterized by a pattern of behavior that violates the rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms and rules.
These disorders can be challenging to diagnose and treat, but early identification and intervention can make a significant difference in a child's outcome. It is important for parents and caregivers to seek professional help if they notice any signs of these disorders in their child.
Addictive behavior
Aggregate behavior
Dog behavior
Role of networks in electoral behavior
Voting behavior
Anatole France
Framing (social sciences)
The Machine Question
Canada jay
Dennis L. Peck
Collective animal behavior
Administrative Behavior
1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Mindless Behavior
Syrian hamster behavior
Travel behavior
Mate choice
Pollutant-induced abnormal behaviour
Mate choice in humans
Virtual sex
Female copulatory vocalizations
Theory of planned behavior
Symmetric fair cake-cutting
Copy trading
Sociosexuality
Benjamín Solari Parravicini
Holland Codes
Maximal lotteries
Rodent
Ethical regulator
The Sifl and Olly Show
Jochen Zeitz
American Horror Story: Hotel
Travel technology
Armando Sadiku
Fenmore Baldwin
Raynald of Châtillon
Assyria
Digital self-determination
Mie scattering
List of Sonny with a Chance characters
Cervical cancer
Black genocide
Benjamin Franklin
Health realization
Alexei Ukhtomsky
Free German Youth
D2: The Mighty Ducks
Pagani Huayra
2017-2018 Bergen County eruv controversy
Shelley (film)
Nonviolent video game
Resource curse
Robert K. Greenleaf
Wesleyan theology
Imperial examination
Politicization of science
Scuba set
Dagongmei
History of the Jews in Poland
Browsing by Subject "Choice Behavior"
Choices Think Sheet | Behavior Reflection Program | Restorative Justice
Designing a Text Messaging Intervention to Improve Physical Activity Behavior Among Low-Income Latino Patients With Diabetes: A...
Examining consumer behavior and travel choices.
Supermarket Choice, Shopping Behavior, Socioeconomic Status, and Food Purchases - Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health...
Credit assignment between body and object probed by an object transportation task | Scientific Reports
Partisanship and Portfolio Choice: Evidence from Mutual Funds by Will Cassidy, Blair Vorsatz :: SSRN
Subjects: Choice Behavior - Digital Collections - National Library of Medicine Search Results
Becker's Economic Theory Of Crime - 1026 Words | Internet Public Library
Giving Three-Year-Olds Choice and Praising Good Behavior | Behavior Disorders
Challenging Behavior | ZERO TO THREE
8280950: RandomGenerator:NextDouble() default behavior non conformant… · openjdk/jdk11u-dev@182173a · GitHub
Consumer behavior analysis: the case of brand choice
Are We Individually Responsible for Our Health Behavior Choices? - Population Health
Anna Delvey Released From Prison on Good Behavior - PAPER Magazine
Soldier Preferences and Retention Effects of Changes in Army Reserve Training Requirements: An Exploration of Revealed and...
Results of search for 'su:{Choice behavior.}'
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WHO HQ Library catalog
Depressive Symptoms and Behavior-Related Risk Factors, Italian Population-Based Surveillance System, 2013
Protocol for simulating foraging behavior strategy and dual-choice predatory sensory cue experiments in aerial-hawking bats. |...
Sustainability | Free Full-Text | Freight Transport Decarbonization: A Systematic Literature Review of System Dynamics Models
Other Environmental Issues
The meaning of indifference in choice behavior: asymmetries in adjustments embodied in matching<...
Resources | World Resources Institute
Working Memory for Spatial Sequences: Developmental and Evolutionary Factors in Encoding Ordinal and Relational Structures |...
Subject: Consumer behavior--Psychological aspects / Type: Theses / Degree Level: Doctoral | Search Results | Academic Commons
Deelname van vrouwen aan het technisch universitair onderwijs, landelijk en aan de Universiteit Twente: toename en veranderend...
Home Furnishings Business | Furnishing industry's publication of choice for news & relevant content.
'The referee chose not to see the behavior of the Haifa players' - voila! sport - The Limited...
A Beginner's Guide to Customer Behavior Analysis
The Political Sociology of Regional Variations: Family Immigration in North America, Europe, and East Asia | WZB
Child's4
- It's also recommended that you do your best to praise your child's attempts at good behavior. (behaviordisorders.net)
- If you stop your child's behavior, but do not tell them what to do instead, they may keep doing the thing you want them to stop. (zerotothree.org)
- Using your child's behavior as a clue, notice what times or interactions are stressful for your child. (zerotothree.org)
- The behavior is also not appropriate for the child's age. (medlineplus.gov)
Behavioral7
- These sheets can be used to help correct undesired behaviors and help students process their emotions and behavioral responses by understanding how their emotions impacted their behavior, looking at what it was that they needed, and what they can do next time they are in a similar situation. (teacherspayteachers.com)
- However, the observed lack of consistency between altitudes and behavior has suggested the need of investigating more thoroughly situational and behavioral variables. (bvsalud.org)
- Within consumer behavior analysis, the Behavioral Perspective Model (BPM) interprets consumer behavior as occurring at the intersection of the individual's learning history and the consumer setting, which signals utilitarian and informational consequences associated with consumption-related responses. (bvsalud.org)
- The concept of behavioral "choice" is often interpreted to mean individual choices independent of external (and often constraining) factors. (pophealth.org)
- Morill's primary conclusion about dog behavior and breed is that "mutts" or mixed-breed dogs are no more likely to have behavioral problems than purebred dogs. (abc4.com)
- Making use of data from the Italian behavioral risk factor surveillance system PASSI (Progressi delle Aziende Sanitarie per la Salute in Italia), we describe how different behavior-related risk factors are distributed in the Italian population and examine whether their occurrence is associated with the presence of depressive symptoms. (cdc.gov)
- The interface of behavioral economics and implementation research (BEIR) can facilitate the development of an implementation strategy which is explicitly designed and maintained to optimize the desired behaviors (i.e., actions) with ease, efficiency, and consistency, once the desired outcome(s) and the recommended behaviors/action(s) needed to support those desired outcomes (as specified in an EBP) have been identified. (nih.gov)
Good behavior1
- Records show that Delvey had her four-to-12 year sentence shortened due to good behavior. (papermag.com)
Contraceptive1
- Contraceptive method choice in Thailand : an analysis from the 1985 survey of fertility in Thailand. (who.int)
Unacceptable2
- A Think Sheet is a very effective tool to use when a student is displaying unacceptable behaviors. (teacherspayteachers.com)
- Punishment also doesn't teach children what they should do instead of the unacceptable behavior. (zerotothree.org)
Toddlers1
- One way to do the latter is to present toddlers alternatives they can choose from. (behaviordisorders.net)
Disorders1
- Behavior disorders are more serious. (medlineplus.gov)
Barriers1
- The trainees will break the barriers to assertive behavior through an awareness of culture and ethnicity and how they influence the development of self-esteem. (nih.gov)
Individual's2
Editor's Choice1
- Editor's Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. (mdpi.com)
Worse4
- Latinos are less likely than non-Latino whites to receive diabetes self-management education (DSME), and they report worse diabetes self-care behaviors (1). (cdc.gov)
- When a child is shamed for behavior they cannot yet control, they will only feel worse. (zerotothree.org)
- Feeling worse will not improve their behavior or ability to self-regulate. (zerotothree.org)
- They were particularly interested in connections between income and behavior and wanted to determine if poor people have worse health because they have poor health behaviors - or if something else is going on. (pophealth.org)
Genetics1
- According to Morill's data, a dog's behavior is more likely to be explained by its history, development, and immediate genetics from its parents. (abc4.com)
Patterns2
- In the present paper, as an example of the type of research inspired by the BPM, investigations on consumers' patterns of brand choice are described, which have been able to identify, among other things, how consumers' brand repertoires are formed and how brands are selected within those repertoires. (bvsalud.org)
- Effective BEIR strategies recognize the importance of cultural context and patterns of behavior change. (nih.gov)
Food Choices4
- Cancer survivors are often highly motivated to seek information about food choices, physical activity, and dietary supplement use to improve their treatment outcomes, quality of life, and survival. (nih.gov)
- Importance of food choices. (nih.gov)
- It is important for children to develop an understanding and awareness of the five senses and how the senses influence and relate to food and food choices. (nih.gov)
- Using a variety of collage materials children and adults will create unique masks that help build knowledge around the importance of using their five senses when making food choices. (nih.gov)
Affects2
- Carnival and the Master reserve the right to disembark any unfit Guest or any Guest whose behavior affects the comfort, enjoyment, safety or wellbeing of other Guests or crew members," the company writes. (centralillinoisproud.com)
- if it starts on the right, it affects behavior and might be mistaken for a psychiatric condition," Miller explains. (nih.gov)
Sensory3
- Protocol for simulating foraging behavior strategy and dual-choice predatory sensory cue experiments in aerial-hawking bats. (bvsalud.org)
- The nocturnal and cryptic nature of bats makes it difficult to determine their foraging behavior and predatory sensory cues . (bvsalud.org)
- Macke, Nienborg Choice (-history) correlations in sensory cortex: cause or consequence? (nih.gov)
Neural2
- We present the results of a human fMRI study that examines how neural activity relates to observed individual differences in the discounting of future rewards during an intertemporal monetary choice task. (frontiersin.org)
- Can serial dependencies in choices and neural activity explain choice probability? (nih.gov)
Mental Health1
- Kids who have behavior problems are at higher risk for school failure, mental health problems , and even suicide . (medlineplus.gov)
Findings5
- Together with previous findings in dietary choice, these results suggest that a common set of computational and neurobiological mechanisms facilitate choices in favor of long-term reward in both settings. (frontiersin.org)
- Not surprisingly, the findings showed that people with lower incomes tended to have more unhealthy behaviors and people with higher incomes tended to have healthier behaviors. (pophealth.org)
- But more importantly for this blog, the findings revealed that unhealthy behaviors are far from the only reason low income populations are at increased risk of death. (pophealth.org)
- These findings seem to indicate that the previously assumed link between individual dog behavior and ancestral function-what the breed may have been used for historically-is weak. (abc4.com)
- This report summarizes their findings and is intended to present health care providers with the best possible information from which to help cancer survivors and their families make informed choices related to nutrition and physical activity. (nih.gov)
Subjects2
- We found that a region of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) BA-46 was more active in trials where subjects chose delayed rewards, after controlling for the subjective value of those rewards. (frontiersin.org)
- We also found that the connectivity from dlPFC BA-46 to a region of ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) widely associated with the computation of stimulus values, increased at the time of choice, and especially during trials in which subjects chose delayed rewards. (frontiersin.org)
Describe1
- We describe steps for indoor foraging behavior simulation, dual-choice acoustic playback, and visual presentation experiments. (bvsalud.org)
Temporary1
- And some may have temporary behavior problems due to stress. (medlineplus.gov)
Search1
- Results of search for 'su:{Choice behavior. (who.int)
Healthy2
- To improve population health, policy and programmatic resources are needed to help make the healthy choice the easy choice - not only with respect to health behaviors but for healthcare, employment, and education as well. (pophealth.org)
- how are these combined signals used to guide behavior in healthy mammalian brains? (nih.gov)
Consumers1
- Informational consequences are social, mediated by other people, and are related to feedback upon consumers' behavior, such as social status and prestige. (bvsalud.org)
Theories2
- Although partial guidance is sometimes drawn from behavior-change theories, designing TMIs based on behavior-change theories alone is not sufficient to overcome a major challenge in TMI research: lack of sustained patient engagement (8). (cdc.gov)
- Cognitive theories have dominated the field ofconsumer behavior for the last decades. (bvsalud.org)
Expectations1
- At three, children can comprehend the expectations for behavior hoisted on them. (behaviordisorders.net)
Health9
- Research is needed to design, implement, and evaluate the effectiveness of using technologies such as text messaging to provide health education to vulnerable racial and ethnic minorities and prompt their self-care behaviors (1,7). (cdc.gov)
- Are We Individually Responsible for Our Health Behavior Choices? (pophealth.org)
- Independent of health-related behaviors and other control factors, the risk of death among those in the lowest income category was 76% greater than those in the highest income category (which was similar to the risk differential between smokers and nonsmokers). (pophealth.org)
- To improve population health, we all need to make better health choices - but we also need to understand and remedy the economic and educational upstream factors which determine the extent to which this is possible. (pophealth.org)
- Private choices and public health : the AIDS epidemic in an economic perspective / Thomas J. Philipson and Richard A. Posner. (who.int)
- Depression may increase the likelihood of adopting behaviors risky to health. (cdc.gov)
- The contribution of this study to the existing evidence lies not just in confirming the association between depression and behavior-related risk factors in the Italian context but also in suggesting that programs for simultaneously improving people's mental and physical health should be developed and implemented. (cdc.gov)
- The behaviors investigated were cigarette smoking, physical inactivity, excessive alcohol consumption, and obesity, which are major risk factors for chronic diseases and priority targets for international health promotion programs. (cdc.gov)
- Identify how the family influences personal health practices and behaviors. (nih.gov)
People3
- Automated text messaging can deliver self-management education to activate self-care behaviors among people with diabetes. (cdc.gov)
- The core of the rational choice theory can often be challenged amongst several courses of encounters, people typically do according to what they consider to result in the best inclusive outcome. (ipl.org)
- These studies showed that in people with depression, those behaviors tend to occur more frequently than in the general population. (cdc.gov)
Change4
- We found 2 intervention features that were considered by the survey respondents to be important: 1) the frequency of text messaging and 2) physical activity behavior-change education (the former being more important than the latter). (cdc.gov)
- A discrete-choice experiment is a feasible way to elicit information on patient preferences for a text-messaging intervention designed to support behavior change. (cdc.gov)
- Therefore, a sensible approach to designing effective and engaging TMIs may be to incorporate both behavior-change theory and patient preferences. (cdc.gov)
- More effective implementation strategies can be developed when motivators of behavior change are understood and that information is incorporated within the implementation strategy. (nih.gov)
Independently2
- ️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ ❝These are a great resource that my kids can use almost independently so they can think about their behaviors and then we can discuss what to do next. (teacherspayteachers.com)
- Score 0 if the individual never performs the behavior, or never performs it independently. (nih.gov)
Social1
- In general, the left side of the brain is involved in language, and the right side is very involved in social behavior," says Dr. Bruce L. Miller, who directs an NIH-funded dementia center at the University of California, San Francisco. (nih.gov)
Habits1
- Poor choices can become habits. (medlineplus.gov)
Consumer5
- Examining consumer behavior and travel choices. (bts.gov)
- This empirical study of travel choices and consumer spending across 89 businesses in the Portland metropolitan area shows there are important differences between the amounts customers spend on average at various businesses by their mode of travel. (bts.gov)
- Consumer behavior analysis can be viewed as an alternative theoretical approach that emphasizes situational variables and measures of behavior. (bvsalud.org)
- How is the pandemic influencing new consumer behaviors and choices? (dsm.com)
- Before understanding the impact of trends in consumer behavior, we need to understand what factors lead and drive changes around the world. (dsm.com)
Physical activity1
- We demonstrated how a discrete-choice experiment was used to determine the features of a text-messaging intervention that are important to urban, low-income Latino patients with diabetes and that could support improvement in their physical activity behavior. (cdc.gov)
Make4
- This is a great way to have students reflect on their actions and make the right choices going forward. (teacherspayteachers.com)
- For instance, let them make the choice between two lunch options. (behaviordisorders.net)
- Or they can choose a special book or toy to bring in the car to make the transition easier. (zerotothree.org)
- BEIR studies are designed to reflect the realities of human behavior and employ heuristics, or mental shortcuts, to make decisions. (nih.gov)
Sexual3
- The Mobile Examination Center (MEC) interview section on sexual behavior (variable name prefix SXQ) provides information on lifetime and current sexual behavior for both males and females. (cdc.gov)
- The sexual behavior questionnaire was self-administered in a private room in the MEC, during the MEC Interview, using the Audio Computer Assisted Self Interview (ACASI) system. (cdc.gov)
- The sexual behavior questionnaire in 2015-2016 is the same as in 2013-2014, 2011-2012 and 2009-2010, with the exception of some very slight exceptions. (cdc.gov)
Population3
- Population studies investigating the association between depressive symptoms and behavior-related risk factors are lacking in Italy. (cdc.gov)
- The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of various self-reported behavior-related risk factors and to study their associations with current depressive symptoms in the Italian adult general population. (cdc.gov)
- Population studies investigating the association between depressive symptoms and behavior-related risk factors are lacking in Italy, and this work aims to close the knowledge gap. (cdc.gov)
Research1
- Does Your Academic Training Destine Your Choice of Research Subject? (nih.gov)
Individual1
- Is smoking an individual choice? (nih.gov)
Guide1
- As primates, humans strongly rely on vision to guide behavior. (nih.gov)
Dietary1
- There is widespread interest in identifying computational and neurobiological mechanisms that influence the ability to choose long-term benefits over more proximal and readily available rewards in domains such as dietary and economic choice. (frontiersin.org)
Control1
- In successful dieters, dlPFC came on-line and exhibited increased effective connectivity with vmPFC during choices that required self-control (e.g., refusing to eat tasty, but unhealthy candy). (frontiersin.org)
Risk1
- Examining mechanisms, we show that cognitive ability increases financial participation, and discuss how education may affect decision-making through: attitudes, borrowing behavior, discount rates, risk-aversion, and the influence of coworkers and neighbors. (ssrn.com)
Estimates1
- Applying standard and two-sample instrumental variables strategies to census and credit bureau data, we provide the first precise, causal estimates of the effects of education on financial behavior. (ssrn.com)
Children2
- Young children are still learning the rules and how to manage their behavior. (zerotothree.org)
- Chooses to play with other children (does not stay on the periphery or actively avoid them). (nih.gov)
Strategy1
- Nienborg , Meyer Neuroscience needs behavior: inferring psychophysical strategy trial-by-trial. (nih.gov)
Body1
- By comparing these transfer behaviors, we found that 25% of the learning was attributed to the object (simply because of the use of the same cup) and 58% of the learning was attributed to the body (simply because of the use of the same hand). (nature.com)
Human1
- Willemsen, MC & Keren, G 2003, ' The meaning of indifference in choice behavior: asymmetries in adjustments embodied in matching ', Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol. 90, pp. 342-359. (tue.nl)
Ways1
- Keeping calm and carrying on with ways to address challenging behaviors. (zerotothree.org)
Model2
- In Becker (1968), the author outlines an optimal choice model for crime that assumes criminals are rational actors like everyone else. (ipl.org)
- Monkey behavior was captured by a conjunctive coding model, whereas a chunk-based conjunctive model explained more variance in humans. (jneurosci.org)
Problems1
- But when thinking problems or unusual behavior starts to interfere with everyday activities-such as working, preparing meals, or handling finances-it's time to see a doctor. (nih.gov)
Easy1
- We believe the player's claims one hundred percent," Beitar said today, "It seems that the referee also chose the easy way, as he missed quite a few whistles yesterday. (newsrnd.com)
Actions1
- Follow up the Think Sheet with helping the student to learn to apologize and then use the apology note to send to the person who was hurt by the student's actions and behaviors. (teacherspayteachers.com)
News1
- The incident first came to light after a TikTok user posted footage of the couple's behavior, according to Cruise Hive, a cruise news and resource site. (centralillinoisproud.com)