Oxytetracycline
Demeclocycline
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Substances which are of little or no nutritive value, but are used in the processing or storage of foods or animal feed, especially in the developed countries; includes ANTIOXIDANTS; FOOD PRESERVATIVES; FOOD COLORING AGENTS; FLAVORING AGENTS; ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS (both plain and LOCAL); VEHICLES; EXCIPIENTS and other similarly used substances. Many of the same substances are PHARMACEUTIC AIDS when added to pharmaceuticals rather than to foods.
Sulfamethazine
Sperm Capacitation
The structural and functional changes by which SPERMATOZOA become capable of oocyte FERTILIZATION. It normally requires exposing the sperm to the female genital tract for a period of time to bring about increased SPERM MOTILITY and the ACROSOME REACTION before fertilization in the FALLOPIAN TUBES can take place.
Tetracyclines
Tetracycline
Acrosome
Tylosin
Spermatozoa
Mature male germ cells derived from SPERMATIDS. As spermatids move toward the lumen of the SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES, they undergo extensive structural changes including the loss of cytoplasm, condensation of CHROMATIN into the SPERM HEAD, formation of the ACROSOME cap, the SPERM MIDPIECE and the SPERM TAIL that provides motility.
Carbadox
Tetracycline Resistance
Acrosome Reaction
Swine
Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).
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Streptomyces
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Semen
Haemonchiasis
Trichostrongyloidiasis
Tourette Syndrome
A neuropsychological disorder related to alterations in DOPAMINE metabolism and neurotransmission involving frontal-subcortical neuronal circuits. Both multiple motor and one or more vocal tics need to be present with TICS occurring many times a day, nearly daily, over a period of more than one year. The onset is before age 18 and the disturbance is not due to direct physiological effects of a substance or a another medical condition. The disturbance causes marked distress or significant impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. (From DSM-IV, 1994; Neurol Clin 1997 May;15(2):357-79)
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Salmonella
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that utilizes citrate as a sole carbon source. It is pathogenic for humans, causing enteric fevers, gastroenteritis, and bacteremia. Food poisoning is the most common clinical manifestation. Organisms within this genus are separated on the basis of antigenic characteristics, sugar fermentation patterns, and bacteriophage susceptibility.
Prevalence
Salmonella typhimurium
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
Sperm-oviduct interaction: induction of capacitation and preferential binding of uncapacitated spermatozoa to oviductal epithelial cells in porcine species. (1/226)
After mating, inseminated spermatozoa are transported to the oviduct. They attach to and interact with oviductal epithelial cells (OEC). To investigate sperm-OEC interactions, we used chlortetracycline to study the capacitation status of boar spermatozoa in coculture with homologous OEC and cells of nonreproductive origin (LLC-PK1, porcine kidney epithelial cell line). Boar spermatozoa were cocultured with OEC and LLC-PK1 cells for 15, 60, 120, or 240 min. The proportion of capacitated spermatozoa in coculture with the isthmic and ampullar cells increased significantly (p < 0.05) during incubation. However, most spermatozoa in coculture with LLC-PK1 cells or blank (medium only) remained uncapacitated. In addition, preferential binding of uncapacitated, capacitated, or acrosome-reacted boar spermatozoa to OEC and the other cell type was investigated. Our approach was to vary the proportions of uncapacitated, capacitated, or acrosome-reacted boar spermatozoa in suspension using long preincubation and lysophosphatidylcholine treatment of semen prior to a very short incubation with OEC or LLC-PK1 cells. The results showed that the majority of spermatozoa that were bound to OEC or LLC-PK1 cells were uncapacitated and that a significant relationship existed between the relative proportion of uncapacitated spermatozoa in the control samples and those bound to LLC-PK1 cells (r2 = 0.43, p < 0.005). However, there was no correlation between the proportion of uncapacitated spermatozoa in the control samples and the proportion of those bound to isthmic or ampullar cells. In conclusion, the results clearly demonstrated the specific nature of the sperm-OEC interaction in the porcine species. This interaction is initiated by uncapacitated spermatozoa binding to OEC and is continued by the induction of capacitation in cocultured spermatozoa. (+info)Effects of oral chlortetracycline and dietary protein level on plasma concentrations of growth hormone and thyroid hormones in beef steers before and after challenge with a combination of thyrotropin-releasing hormone and growth hormone-releasing hormone. (2/226)
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of a subtherapeutic level of chlortetracycline (CTC) fed to growing beef steers under conditions of limited and adequate dietary protein on plasma concentrations of GH, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and thyroid hormones before and after an injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) + GHRH. Young beef steers (n = 32; average BW = 285 kg) were assigned to a 2x2 factorial arrangement of treatments of either a 10 or 13% crude protein diet (70% concentrate, 15% wheat straw, and 15% cottonseed hulls) and either a corn meal carrier or carrier + 350 mg of CTC daily top dressed on the diet. Steers were fed ad libitum amounts of diet for 56 d, and a jugular catheter was then placed in each steer in four groups (two steers from each treatment combination per group) during four consecutive days (one group per day). Each steer was injected via the jugular catheter with 1.0 microg/kg BW TRH + .1 microg/kg BW GHRH in 10 mL of saline at 0800. Blood samples were collected at -30, -15, 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 120, 240, and 360 min after releasing hormone injection. Plasma samples were analyzed for GH, TSH, thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3). After 84 d on trial, the steers were slaughtered and the pituitary and samples of liver were collected and analyzed for 5'-deiodinase activity. Feeding CTC attenuated the GH response to releasing hormone challenge by 26% for both area under the response curve (P<.03) and peak response (P<.10). Likewise, CTC attenuated the TSH response to releasing hormone challenge for area under the response curve by 16% (P<.10) and peak response by 33% (P<.02), and attenuated the T4 response for area under the curve by 12% (P<.08) and peak response by 14% (P<.04). Type II deiodinase activity in the pituitary was 36% less (P<.02) in CTC-fed steers than in steers not fed CTC. The results of this study are interpreted to suggest that feeding subtherapeutic levels of CTC to young growing beef cattle attenuates the release of GH and TSH in response to pituitary releasing hormones, suggesting a mechanism by which CTC may influence tissue deposition in cattle. (+info)Intracellular divalent cation release in pancreatic acinar cells during stimulus-secretion coupling. I. Use of chlorotetracycline as fluorescent probe. (3/226)
Stimulus-secretion coupling in pancreatic exocrine cells was studied using dissociated acini, prepared from mouse pancreas, and chlorotetracycline (CTC), a fluorescent probe which forms highly fluorescent complexes with Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions bound to membranes. Acini, preloaded by incubation with CTC (100 microM), displayed a fluorescence having spectral properties like that of CTC complexed to calcium (excitation and emission maxima at 398 and 527 nm, respectively). Stimulation with either bethanechol or caerulein resulted in a rapid loss of fluorescence intensity and an increase in outflux of CTC from the acini. After 5 min of stimulation, acini fluorescence had been reduced by 40% and appeared to be that of CTC complexed to Mg2+ (excitation and emission maxima at 393 and 521 nm, respectively). The fluorescence loss induced by bethanechol was blocked by atropine and was seen at all agonist concentrations that elicited amylase release. Maximal fluorescence loss, however, required a bethanechol concentration three times greater than that needed for maximal amylase release. In contrast, acini preloaded with ANS or oxytetracycline, probes that are relatively insensitive to membrane-bound divalent cations, displayed no secretagogue-induced fluorescence changes. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that CTC is able to probe some set of intracellular membranes which release calcium during secretory stimulation and that this release results in dissociation of Ca(2+)-complexed CTC. (+info)Intracellular divalent cation release in pancreatic acinar cells during stimulus-secretion coupling. II. Subcellular localization of the fluorescent probe chlorotetracycline. (4/226)
Subcellular distribution of the divalent cation-sensitive probe chlorotetracycline (CTC) was observed by fluorescence microscopy in isolated pancreatic acinar cells, dissociated hepatocytes, rod photoreceptors, and erythrocytes. In each cell type, areas containing membranes fluoresced intensely while areas containing no membranes (nuclei and zymogen granules) were not fluorescent. Cell compartments packed with rough endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi vesicles (acinar cells) or plasma membrane-derived membranes (rod outer segments) exhibited a uniform fluorescence. In contrast, cell compartments having large numbers of mitochondria (hepatocytes and the rod inner segment) exhibited a punctate fluorescence. Punctate fluorescence was prominent in the perinuclear and peri-granular areas of isolated acinar cells during CTC efflux, suggesting that under these conditions mitochondrial fluorescence may account for a large portion of acinar cell fluorescence. Fluorometry of dissociated pancreatic acini, preloaded with CTC, showed that application of the mitochondrial inhibitors antimycin A, NaCN, rotenone, or C1CCP, or of the divalent cation ionophore A23187 (all agents known to release mitochondrial calcium) rapidly decreased the fluorescence of acini. In the case of mitochondrial inhibitors, this response could be elicited before but not following the loss of CTC fluorescence induced by bethanechol stimulation. Removal of extracellular Ca2+ and Mg2+ or addition of EDTA also decreased fluorescence but did not prevent secretagogues or mitochondrial inhibitors from eliciting a further response. These data suggest that bethanechol acts to decrease CTC fluorescence at the same intracellular site as do mitochondrial inhibitors. This could be due to release of calcium from either mitochondria or another organelle that requires ATP to sequester calcium. (+info)Effect of feed intake on antimicrobially induced increases in porcine serum insulin-like growth factor I. (5/226)
This study was conducted to determine whether an antimicrobially induced (ASP-250) increase in serum IGF-I was the result of differences in feed intake. Serum IGF-I concentrations were measured in crossbred pigs that were fed a control diet or a diet supplemented with ASP-250 either for ad libitum consumption or limited to 85% of the control pigs' consumption. The pigs that consumed either diet ad libitum, control or ASP-250, consumed similar quantities of feed. The ASP-250 ad libitum-intake pigs had serum IGF-I concentrations that were greater (P<.01) than those of their ad libitum-intake control littermates. Similarly, the ASP-250 limit-fed pigs had serum IGF-I concentrations that were greater (P<.01) than those of the controls. Although the serum IGF-I concentrations of pigs fed the ASP-250-supplemented diet for ad libitum intake were greater than the serum IGF-I concentrations of the pigs limit-fed the ASP-250-supplemented diet, the differences were not significant (P<.08). The ASP-250-fed pigs had higher serum IGF binding protein (BP)-3 concentrations than did their control littermates (P<.003). A time course of antimicrobially induced alterations in serum IGF-I concentrations revealed that the effect of increased serum IGF-I levels in ASP-250-supplemented pigs (P<.02) was observed within 4 d and was maintained throughout the 4-wk study. These findings show that feed intake is not responsible for the increase in serum IGF-I observed with ASP-250 supplementation. Additionally, the antimicrobially induced increase in serum IGF-I concentrations occurs within a few days after initiation of the treatment. (+info)Effects of preshipping vs. arrival medication with tilmicosin phosphate and feeding chlortetracycline on health and performance of newly received beef cattle. (6/226)
Our objective was to determine the effects of preshipping (PRE) vs. arrival (ARR) medication with tilmicosin phosphate (MIC; Exp. 1 and 2) and feeding chlortetracycline (CTC; 22 mg/kg of BW from d 5 to 9; Exp. 2) on health and performance of beef calves received in the feedlot. Ninety-six steers (Exp. 1; pay weight 236 kg) and 240 (Exp. 2; average pay weight 188 kg) steer and bull calves were used. For Exp. 1, treatments included no MIC (CON), PRE, and ARR. For Exp. 2, treatments were arranged in a 3x2 factorial. Treatments included CON, PRE, and ARR, either with CTC or without CTC. For Exp. 2, serum concentrations of immunoglobulin (Ig)G and alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) were determined on samples collected on d 0, 5, 10, and 28 and d 0, 5, and 10, respectively. No MIC x CTC interactions were observed. No differences were noted among MIC or CTC treatments in any of the experiments for ADG, daily DMI, or gain:feed ratio for the overall receiving periods. For Exp. 1, percentage of steers treated for bovine respiratory disease (BRD) was decreased (P<.05) for MIC-treated animals vs CON (71.9, 45.2, and 46.9 for CON, PRE, and ARR, respectively), and the week that calves were treated for BRD differed (P<.10) among treatments. For Exp. 2, the number of calves treated for BRD was decreased (P<.01) for MIC-treated steers vs CON and decreased (P<.05) for ARR vs. PRE (40.0, 18.7, and 7.5% for CON, PRE, and ARR, respectively). Averaged across days, serum IgG was decreased (P<.05) for MIC-treated steers vs. CON, with no differences noted among treatments for AGP. Results suggest that preshipping medication programs are no more effective than arrival medication programs using tilmicosin phosphate. (+info)Effects of temperature on calcium-sensitive fluorescent probes. (7/226)
The effect of temperature on the binding equilibria of calcium-sensing dyes has been extensively studied, but there are also important temperature-related changes in the photophysics of the dyes that have been largely ignored. We conducted a systematic study of thermal effects on five calcium-sensing dyes under calcium-saturated and calcium-free conditions. Quin-2, chlortetracycline, calcium green dextran, Indo-1, and Fura-2 all show temperature-dependent effects on fluorescence in all or part of the range tested (5-40 degrees C). Specifically, the intensity of the single-wavelength dyes increased at low temperature. The ratiometric dyes, because of variable effects at the two wavelengths, showed, in general, a reduction in the fluorescence ratio as temperature decreased. Changes in viscosity, pH, oxygen quenching, or fluorescence maxima could not fully explain the effects of temperature on fluorescence. The excited-state lifetimes of the dyes were determined, in both the presence and absence of calcium, using multifrequency phase-modulation fluorimetry. In most cases, low temperature led to prolonged fluorescence lifetimes. The increase in lifetimes at reduced temperature is probably largely responsible for the effects of temperature on the physical properties of the calcium-sensing dyes. Clearly, these temperature effects can influence reported calcium concentrations and must therefore be taken into consideration during any investigation involving variable temperatures. (+info)Rifaximin versus chlortetracycline in the short-term treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. (8/226)
BACKGROUND: Bacterial overgrowth of the small intestine is a condition characterized by nutrient malabsorption due to an excessive number of bacteria in the lumen of the small intestine. Current treatment is based on empirical courses of broad spectrum antibiotics; few controlled data, with respect to the duration and choice of antibiotic drug, exist at present. The recent availability of rifaximin, a non-absorbable rifamycin derivative, highly effective against anaerobic bacteria, prompted us to carry out a randomized, double-blind controlled trial in order to compare its efficacy and tolerability to those of tetracycline, currently considered the first-choice drug. METHODS: In 21 patients affected by small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, fasting, peak and total H2 excretion after ingestion of 50 g glucose and severity of symptoms were evaluated before and after a 7-day course of rifaximin, 1200 mg/day (400 mg t.d.s.), or chlortetracycline, 1 g/day (333 mg t.d.s. ). RESULTS: Fasting, peak and total H2 excretion decreased significantly in the group of patients treated with rifaximin whereas chlortetracycline did not modify these parameters. The H2 breath test normalized in 70% of patients after rifaximin and in 27% of patients after chlortetracycline. The improvement in symptoms was significantly higher in patients treated with rifaximin. CONCLUSIONS: Rifaximin is a promising, easily-handled and safe drug for the short-term treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. (+info)
Chlortetracycline - What does chlortetracycline stand for? The Free Dictionary
Stimulus secretion coupling in the exocrine pancreas: use of the fluorescent probe chlorotetracycline to detect divalent cation...
Global Feed Chlortetracycline Industry 2016 Market Research Report : ReportsnReports
Effect of T-2 toxin and a yeast-extract feed additive on the oral bioavailability of chlortetracycline in pigs
Gentaur Molecular :BioBasic \ Chlortetracycline, hydrochloride \ CB0297
Self-feeding urea molasses and the feeding of Aureomycin to steer calves wintered on bluestem pasture.
Proceedings - Section B | Indian Academy of Sciences
Aureomycin Soluble Powder Concentrate for Animal Use - Drugs.com
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Exposure to subtherapeutic concentrations of polyene antifungals suppresses the adherence of Candida species to denture acrylic...
Effects of Chlortetracycline and Ceftiofur Treatment on Prevalence, Quantity, and Antimicrobial Resistance of *Salmonella* in...
CLOROTETRACICLINA (chlortetracycline): Topics by WorldWideScience.org
Soleris Supplement, Yeast & Mold with Chlortetracycline | NEOGEN
Soleris Supplement, Yeast & Mold with Chlortetracycline | NEOGEN
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Medication - Wikipedia
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TREATMENT OF PNEUMOCOCCIC MENINGITIS WITH PENICILLIN COMPARED WITH PENICILLIN PLUS AUREOMYCIN: Studies Including Observations...
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Tetracycline
... chlortetracycline (Aureomycin), in 1945. In 1950, Harvard University professor R.B. Woodward, in collaboration with a group at ... "Some Historical Notes on Chlortetracycline". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 7 (5, Sep.-Oct): 702-707. doi:10.1093/clinids/7.5. ... "Process for the Preparation of Tetracycline and Chlortetracycline", issued 1956-02-07, assigned to American Cyanamid Company ...
Yellapragada Subbarow
Geneva Jukes, Thomas H. Some historical notes on chlortetracycline. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 7(5):702-707 (1985).. ... Under Subbarow, Benjamin Duggar made his discovery of the world's first tetracycline antibiotic, chlortetracycline, in 1945. ... treatment of cancer and led the department at Lederle laboratories in which Benjamin Minge Duggar discovered chlortetracycline ...
Antibiotic use in livestock
Composting has been shown to reduce the presence of various antibiotics by 20-99%, but one study found that chlortetracycline ( ... Bao, Yanyu; Zhou, Qixing; Guan, Lianzhu; Wang, Yingying (April 2009). "Depletion of chlortetracycline during composting of aged ...
Peter K. Hepler
"Localization of membrane-associated calcium following cytokinin treatment in Funaria using chlortetracycline". Planta. 152 (3 ...
Streptomyces lusitanus
... produces 7-chlortetracycline, naphthyridinomycin, cyanocycline B, N-desmethylnaphthyridinomycin and ...
Eimeria arloingi
Possible treatments include decoquinate, lasalocid, sulfonamides, chlortetracycline, amprolium, monensin, toltrazuril, and ...
Talitsa, Talitsky District, Sverdlovsk Oblast
Food, biochemical and pharmaceutical (chlortetracycline) industries have traditionally been strong in Talitsa. Forestry ...
Antibiotic use in livestock
One study found that chlortetracycline (CTC), an antibiotic used in livestock feed, degraded at different rates dependent on ... "Depletion of chlortetracycline during composting of aged and spiked manures". Waste Management. 29 (4): 1416-1423. ...
ATC 코드 S01 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
S01AA02 Chlortetracycline. S01AA03 Neomycin. S01AA04 Oxytetracycline. S01AA05 Tyrothricin. S01AA07 Framycetin. S01AA09 ...
George F. Stewart
Development in Vitro of Bacterial Resistance to Chlortetracycline". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 8 (1): 27-30. Food ...
Diana Aga
Farkas, Michael H.; Berry, James O.; Aga, Diana S. (2007-02-01). "Chlortetracycline Detoxification in Maize via Induction of ...
Tetracycline antibiotics
The first members of the tetracycline group to be described were chlortetracycline and oxytetracycline. Chlortetracycline ( ... Tetracycline itself was discovered later than chlortetracycline and oxytetracycline but is still considered as the parent ... chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, demeclocycline and methacycline) be taken with a full glass of water, either two hours ... viridofaciens and dimethyl-chlortetracycline from S. aureofaciens, or as products of semisynthetic approaches, e.g., ...
Tetracycline
Jukes, Thomas H. (1985). "Some Historical Notes on Chlortetracycline". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. Washington, DC. 7 (5, ...
Pig farming
Chinese pig farming uses sulfamethazine, bacitracin, chlortetracycline, tetracycline, florfenicol, sulfonamide, doxycycline, ...
Porcine enzootic pneumonia
Tiamulin, chlortetracycline or tilmicosin may be used to treat and prevent the spread of the disease. Vaccination is a very ...
Antimicrobial resistance
Agga GE, Schmidt JW, Arthur TM (December 2016). "Effects of In-Feed Chlortetracycline Prophylaxis in Beef Cattle on Animal ...
Medicated feed
... chlortetracycline, hygromycin, penicillin, lincomycin, oxytetracycline, tylosin, virginiamycin and neomycin. Richard Sellers ( ...
Aeromonas media
It is susceptible to chlortetracycline, colistin sulfate, furazolidone, gentamicin, neomycin, nitrofurantoin, and tetracycline ...
Lloyd Conover
... by substituting hydrogen for chlorine in chlortetracycline. His success led to the process being used to produce other superior ...
Smallpox vaccine
Trace amounts of the following antibiotics (added during processing) may be present: neomycin sulfate, chlortetracycline ...
Sanborn Field
Chlortetracycline, the first tetracycline to be identified, was discovered in a sample of soil collected from plot 23 of ...
Doxycycline
American Cyanamid was one of these, and in the late 1940s chemists there discovered chlortetracycline, the first member of the ...
Tetracycline antibiotics
The first members of the tetracycline group to be described were chlortetracycline and oxytetracycline.[2][40] ... Chlortetracycline (Aureomycin) was first discovered as an ordinary item in 1945 and initially endorsed in 1948[41] by Benjamin ... chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, demeclocycline and methacycline) be taken with a full glass of water, either two hours ... viridofaciens and dimethyl-chlortetracycline from S. aureofaciens, or as products of semisynthetic approaches, e.g., ...
Antibiotic
Mice exposed to subtherapeutic antibiotic treatment - with either penicillin, vancomycin, or chlortetracycline had altered ...
Hydrology of Fishing Creek (North Branch Susquehanna River tributary)
The total concentration of chlortetracycline and oxytetracycline in the waters of Fishing Creek near Bloomsburg between 2002 ...
Corneal ulcers in animals
... chlortetracycline, bacitracin-neomycin-polymyxin (BNP), ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin and tobramycin. Topical gentamicin ...
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
... chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline), quinolones (ciprofloxacin, pefloxacin), clindamycin, erythromycin, imipenem, and ...
List of drugs: Cf-Ch
... chlortetracycline (INN) chlorthenoxazine (INN) chlorzoxazone (INN) Cholac Cholan-HMB Cholebrine Choledyl cholestyramine (INN) ...
ATC code S01
S01AA01 Chloramphenicol S01AA02 Chlortetracycline S01AA03 Neomycin S01AA04 Oxytetracycline S01AA05 Tyrothricin S01AA07 ...
ATC code D06
D06AA01 Demeclocycline D06AA02 Chlortetracycline D06AA03 Oxytetracycline D06AA04 Tetracycline QD06AA52 Chlortetracycline, ...
Chlortetracycline - Wikipedia
Chlortetracycline may increase the neuromuscular blocking activities of atracurium besilate. "chlortetracycline , C22H23ClN2O8 ... Topical chlortetracycline must not be used on the udder of animals whose milk is intended for human consumption. Like other ... In veterinary medicine, chlortetracycline is commonly used to treat conjunctivitis in cats, dogs and horses. It is also used to ... Chlortetracycline may increase the anticoagulant activities of acenocoumarol. The risk or severity of adverse effects can be ...
Chlortetracycline - definition of chlortetracycline by The Free Dictionary
chlortetracycline synonyms, chlortetracycline pronunciation, chlortetracycline translation, English dictionary definition of ... chlortetracycline. n an antibiotic used in treating many bacterial and rickettsial infections: obtained from the bacterium ... Related to chlortetracycline: Aureomycin, oxytetracycline, Chlortetracycline hydrochloride. chlortetracycline. ( ... Chlortetracycline - definition of chlortetracycline by The Free Dictionary https://www.thefreedictionary.com/chlortetracycline ...
Methanogenic toxicity evaluation of chlortetracycline hydrochloride
Chlortetracycline hydrochloride (CLOR, 99%) was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (Steinem, Germany). The volatile fatty acids (VFA; ... Impact of chlortetracycline on sequencing batch reactor performance for swine manure treatment. Bioresour Technol 2011;102:7807 ... The aim of this study is to evaluate the toxic effect of chlortetracycline hydrochloride (CLOR) on the methanogenic bacteria. ... Effect of anaerobic digestion temperature on odour, coliforms and chlortetracycline in swine manure or monensin in cattle ...
Chlortetracycline - DrugBank
Chlortetracycline is a tetracycline antibiotic, the first tetracycline to be identified. It was discovered in 1945 by Benjamin ... Chlortetracycline bisulfate. 1D06KZ672I. 27823-62-7. GQUMQTDURIYYIA-MRFRVZCGSA-N. Chlortetracycline calcium complex. NR4B2SX17S ... Chlortetracycline. ATC Codes. D06AA02 - Chlortetracycline*D06AA - Tetracycline and derivatives. *D06A - ANTIBIOTICS FOR TOPICAL ... Chlortetracycline has a volume of distribution of 100 liters [1].. Protein binding. Chlortetracline is 50-55% bound to plasma ...
RCSB PDB - 6UMW: Crystal structure of hEphB1 bound with chlortetracycline
Crystal structure of hEphB1 bound with chlortetracycline. *DOI: 10.2210/pdb6UMW/pdb. *Classification: TRANSFERASE/TRANSFERASE ... In addition, we cocrystallized chlortetracycline and EphB1 receptor, which confirmed its binding to the ATP-binding domain. ... Kinase assays showed that demeclocycline, chlortetracycline, and minocycline inhibit EphB1 kinase activity at low micromolar ... These results indicate that demeclocycline, chlortetracycline, and minocycline can be repurposed for treatment of neuropathic ...
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Oral Dosage Form New Animal Drugs; Chlortetracycline Powder
The supplemental NADA provides for a revised withdrawal time for use of chlortetracycline (CTC) powder in swine... ... 2. Section 520.445b Chlortetracycline powder (chlortetracycline hydrochloride or chlortetracycline bisulfate) is amended in ... Oral Dosage Form New Animal Drugs; Chlortetracycline Powder. A Rule by the Food and Drug Administration on 02/29/2000. ... The supplemental NADA provides for a revised withdrawal time for use of chlortetracycline (CTC) powder in swine drinking water ...
Soleris Supplement, Yeast & Mold with Chlortetracycline | NEOGEN
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Oral Dosage Form New Animal Drugs; Change of Sponsor; Chlortetracycline; Sulfamethazine
Chlortetracycline and sulfamethazine powder.. (a) Specifications. Each pound of soluble powder contains chlortetracycline ... Chlortetracycline tablets and boluses.. (a) Specifications. Each tablet/bolus contains 25, 250, or 500 milligrams (mg) ... Oral Dosage Form New Animal Drugs; Change of Sponsor; Chlortetracycline; Sulfamethazine. A Rule by the Food and Drug ... 3) Limitations. Use as the sole source of chlortetracycline and sulfonamide. Not to be used for more than 28 consecutive days. ...
Genetic Characterization and Cloning of Genes for Chlortetracycline Resistance in Streptomyces Aureofaciens Strains |...
Industrial strains - the producers of oxy- and chlortetracycline (Otc and Ctc) are... ... Industrial strains - the producers of oxy- and chlortetracycline (Otc and Ctc) are the objects of long-term conventional ... aureofaciencs strain - the producer of chlortetracycline. Genetika (USSR) 26: 00.Google Scholar ... Lomovskaya N., Sezonov G., Isayeva L., Chinenova T. (1991) Genetic Characterization and Cloning of Genes for Chlortetracycline ...
CLOROTETRACICLINA (chlortetracycline): Topics by WorldWideScience.org
Chlortetracycline was extracted with acid acetone solution. The extract was analyzed by HPLC using a reverse phase column C18 ... Sample records for CLOROTETRACICLINA (chlortetracycline). from WorldWideScience.org. Sample records 1 - 4 shown. ... the two latter in duplicate with chlortetracycline assay. The statistical model for evaluating MP included fix effects of type- ... DETERMINATION OF CHLORTETRACYCLINE IN FEEDSTUFFS BY HIGH PERFOMANCE LIQUID HROMATOGRAPHY (HPLC) ...
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Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride, Ep Standard (CAS No. 3671-08-7) Suppliers @ ChemicalRegister.com
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Chlortetracycline hydrochloride: AG Scientific
Inquire the availability for the product Chlortetracycline hydrochloride at AG Scientific. ... Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is a drug used to treat or prevent bacterial infections. ... Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is a salt prepared from chlortetracycline taking advantage of the basic dimethylamino group ... Like all tetracyclines, chlortetracycline shows broad spectrum antibacterial and antiprotozoan activity and acts by binding to ...
Chlortetracycline hydrochloride | definition of chlortetracycline hydrochloride by Medical dictionary
What is chlortetracycline hydrochloride? Meaning of chlortetracycline hydrochloride medical term. What does chlortetracycline ... Looking for online definition of chlortetracycline hydrochloride in the Medical Dictionary? chlortetracycline hydrochloride ... chlortetracycline hydrochloride. Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia. chlortetracycline hydrochloride. (klawr″ ... Chlortetracycline hydrochloride , definition of chlortetracycline hydrochloride by Medical dictionary https://medical- ...
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Abstract: Sbiraki AP. 2003;11(3):117-126 Effects of chlortetracycline administration on the health s
Keywords: sow, chlortetracycline, reproductive performance. Cite as: Sbiraki AP, Saoulidis K, Kyriakis SC, et al. Effects of ... Effects of chlortetracycline administration on the health status and performance of sows: Results of a field trial. Aphrodite P ... Objectives: To investigate the effects of in-feed chlortetracycline (CTC) during lactation on health status and reproductive ... chlortetracycline administration on the health status and performance of sows: Results of a field trial. J Swine Health Prod ...
Relationship between the carbohydrate metabolism of Streptomyces aureofaciens and the biosynthesis of chlortetracycline |...
The effect of interrupted aeration on the biosynthesis of chlortetracycline (CTC) was investigated. The culture is most ... Studies of chlortetracycline biosynthesis and the preparation of chlortetracycline-C 14. Science 123: 1030, 1956.PubMedCrossRef ... Streptomyces Benzyl Pyruvic Acid Shikimic Acid Chlortetracycline These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. ... Yegorov, N. S., Baranova, I. P.:The effect of p-di-methylaminobenzaldehyde on the formation of chlortetracycline. Antibiotiki 4 ...
US Patent # 6,506,402. Chlortetracycline-containing animal feed compositions and methods for their
use - Patents.com
The present invention provides improved chlortetracycline-containing animal feed compositions and processes and apparatuses for ... After chlortetracycline production achieves a steady state, chlortetracycline production may be maintained by the continuous ... chlortetracycline. The wet filter cake comprising chlortetracycline and fermentation solids is dried and sized to produce a ... in an amount to neutralize the chlortetracycline. In forming the free base form of chlortetracycline, any base known to those ...
Weight Gain and Feed Efficiency Benefits from Chlortetracycline and Tiamulin in the Prestarter Diet of Healthy Pigs
Chlortetracycline Enhances Tonsil Colonization and Fecal Shedding of Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar...
Pigs in the +CTC groups received in-feed chlortetracycline (CTC) at 400 g/ton of feed beginning at -5 days postinoculation (dpi ... Chlortetracycline Enhances Tonsil Colonization and Fecal Shedding of Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar ... Chlortetracycline Enhances Tonsil Colonization and Fecal Shedding of Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar ... Chlortetracycline Enhances Tonsil Colonization and Fecal Shedding of Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar ...
Evaluating the Effects of Chlortetracycline on the Proliferation of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in a Simulated River Water...
We selected chlortetracycline for this study because it is commonly used in agriculture and has been detected in aquatic ... In another study in Iowa, the maximum chlortetracycline level that was detected in streams was 0.1 μg/liter (14). It is ... The objective of this study was to estimate the selection potential of chlortetracycline (CTC) on the antibiotic resistance of ... Evaluating the Effects of Chlortetracycline on the Proliferation of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in a Simulated River Water ...
Comparative effects of dietary copper, zinc, essential oils, and chlortetracycline on nursery pig growth performance
Effect of T-2 toxin and a yeast-extract feed additive on the oral bioavailability of chlortetracycline in pigs
... Joline Goossens ... "Effect of T-2 Toxin and a Yeast-extract Feed Additive on the Oral Bioavailability of Chlortetracycline in Pigs." In Mycotoxin ... "Effect of T-2 Toxin and a Yeast-extract Feed Additive on the Oral Bioavailability of Chlortetracycline in Pigs." Mycotoxin ... Next, after 21 days of intake of the experimental feeds, the animals were given a second oral bolus of chlortetracycline (20 mg ...
Effects of Chlortetracycline and Ceftiofur Treatment on Prevalence, Quantity, and Antimicrobial Resistance of *Salmonella* in...
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Chlortetracycline - wikidoc
Chlortetracycline (trade name Aureomycin®, Lederle) is a tetracycline antibiotic, and was the first tetracycline to be ... Chlortetracycline • Clomocycline • Demeclocycline • Doxycycline • Lymecycline • Metacycline • Minocycline • Oxytetracycline • ... Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Chlortetracycline&oldid=1085249" ...
Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride Chemical Manufacturer
Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride is an antimicrobial and antibacterial. It is a salt prepared from chlortetracycline taking ... Like all tetracyclines, chlortetracycline shows broad spectrum antibacterial and antiprotozoan activity and acts by binding to ... Chemical Name: Chlortetracycline hydrochloride. Synonyms: CTC;u-6780;nsc-13252;Isphamycin;Auxeomycin;AUREOMYCIN;Aurofac 100; ... The Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride is the preferred formulation for pharmaceutical applications. ...
chlortetracycline hydrochloride eye ointment
Chlortetracycline HCl Eye Ointment, 2g Chlortetracycline HCl Eye Ointment, USP Chlortetracycline HCl Eye Ointment manufacturer ... What is Chlortetracycline used for? 8 September 2017 . It contains 10 mg chlortetracycline hydrochloride per gram of ointment. ... Stability of chlortetracycline hydrochloride and chloramphenicol in some ophthalmic ointment bases. 30 mg chlortetracycline ... Chlortetracycline activity was determined against 37 Mycoplasma putrefaciens isolates. Chlortetracycline was tested at ...
CAS 45 Novo - Drugs.com
Hydrochloride14
- The aim of this study is to evaluate the toxic effect of chlortetracycline hydrochloride (CLOR) on the methanogenic bacteria. (scielo.cl)
- 14] evaluated the effect of oxytetracycline and chlortetracycline hydrochloride (CLOR) during AD of swine manure. (scielo.cl)
- Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is a salt prepared from chlortetracycline taking advantage of the basic dimethylamino group which protonates and readily forms the salt in hydrochloric acid solutions. (agscientific.com)
- Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride is an antimicrobial and antibacterial. (shreejiexports.net)
- The Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride is the preferred formulation for pharmaceutical applications. (shreejiexports.net)
- Pharma has an ever growing portfolio of veterinary medicinal products: Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride is a tetracycline with broad-spectrum antibacterial and antiprotozoal activity. (habitacion1520.com)
- China Bifonazole Cream, Compound Sulfur Cream, Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride Eye Ointment, Find details about China Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride Eye Ointment, Usp Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride Eye Ointment from Bifonazole Cream, Compound Sulfur Cream, Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride Eye Ointment - Qingdao Fraken International Trading Co., Ltd. You may need to read it again. (habitacion1520.com)
- Aureocort ointment contains two active ingredients, triamcinolone acetonide and chlortetracycline hydrochloride. (habitacion1520.com)
- It contains 10 mg chlortetracycline hydrochloride per gram of ointment. (habitacion1520.com)
- Stability of chlortetracycline hydrochloride and chloramphenicol in some ophthalmic ointment bases. (habitacion1520.com)
- 30 mg chlortetracycline hydrochloride ointment per gram of solution. (habitacion1520.com)
- China Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride manufacturers - Select 2020 high quality Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride products in best price from certified Chinese Hydrochloride manufacturers, Lidocaine Hydrochloride suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China.com 136,137,139,252-258 The oxytetracycline pathway, 9,101,102,259-263 studied by Hunter and coworkers and more recently by Tang et al. (habitacion1520.com)
- Clinigen is a leading global exporter of Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride, available in different strengths and forms such as 1% Eye Ointment. (habitacion1520.com)
- Extensive list of Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride drugs and related products- all under one e-roof! (catalog.md)
Tetracycline10
- Chlortetracycline (trade name Aureomycin, Lederle Laboratories) is a tetracycline antibiotic, the first tetracycline to be identified. (wikipedia.org)
- The highest levels were found for both gentamicin and neomycin of the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics and chlortetracycline of the tetracycline class of antibiotics, with over 100 times the amount compared with the parameters set by Eurofins Analytical Laboratory, Inc. (thefreedictionary.com)
- Use of water medicated with Chlortetracycline (Aureomycin), Oxytetracycline (Terramycin), or other tetracycline products (except doxycycline) is not recommended. (thefreedictionary.com)
- 2003) Validation of a high-performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of oxytetracycline, tetracycline, chlortetracycline and doxycycline in bovine milk and muscle. (thefreedictionary.com)
- In studies in rats and rabbits, chlortetracycline and tetracycline topical preparations have not been shown to cause birth defects or other problems. (mayoclinic.org)
- Chlortetracycline (CTC) and tetracycline (TC) are broad-spectrum antimicrobial drugs with a long history of use in humans and animals. (promoisinternational.com)
- The toxicity properties of seven tetracycline derivatives (tetracycline, oxytetracycline, demeclocycline, chlortetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, and meclocycline) were investigated in vitro using a cell line of human keratinocytes. (hindawi.com)
- After incubation and irradiation with UV light, the viability of keratinocytes was assessed with half the maximal inhibitory concentration for doxycycline, demeclocycline, chlortetracycline, and tetracycline. (hindawi.com)
- The present study was undertaken to investigate remediation of tetracylines (tetracycline (TC), oxytetracycline (OTC) and chlortetracycline (CTC)) from aqueous solution using vetiver grass, water lettuce, and sunflower and root exudates of water lettuce, sunflower and from soil by tomato, Indian mustard and carrot plant. (scirp.org)
- Bansal, O.P. (2012) Sorption of Tetracycline and chlortetracycline on Na-, K-and Ca-saturated soil clays, humic substances and clay-humic complexes. (scirp.org)
Oxytetracycline2
- 2004) that typically export also oxytetracycline and chlortetracycline (Poole 2005). (thefreedictionary.com)
- Oxytetracycline or chlortetracycline? (backyardchickens.com)
Tetracyclines1
- Like all tetracyclines, chlortetracycline shows broad spectrum antibacterial and antiprotozoan activity and acts by binding to the 30S and 50S ribosomal sub-units, blocking protein synthesis. (agscientific.com)
Demeclocycline2
- Kinase assays showed that demeclocycline, chlortetracycline, and minocycline inhibit EphB1 kinase activity at low micromolar concentrations. (rcsb.org)
- These results indicate that demeclocycline, chlortetracycline, and minocycline can be repurposed for treatment of neuropathic pain and potentially for other indications that would benefit from inhibition of EphB1 receptor kinase activity. (rcsb.org)
Sulfamethazine2
- § 558.140 - Chlortetracycline and sulfamethazine. (fda.gov)
- Groups of calves were assigned to one of the following antimicrobial treatments: chlortetracycline and sulfamethazine (CS), chlortetracycline alone (Ct), virginiamycin, monensin, tylosin phosphate, and no antimicrobial agent (i.e., control treatment). (nih.gov)
Streptomyces3
- Lomovskaya N., Sezonov G., Isayeva L., Chinenova T. (1991) Genetic Characterization and Cloning of Genes for Chlortetracycline Resistance in Streptomyces Aureofaciens Strains. (springer.com)
- IMSEAR at SEARO: Biosynthesis of chlortetracycline by washed, resting cells of Streptomyces aureofaciens. (who.int)
- Part II--Metabolism of acetoacetate by Streptomyces aureofaciens and its relation to the biosynthesis of chlortetracycline. (bvsalud.org)
Assay1
- Percentages of MP and of capacitated spermatozoa with intact acrosome (B pattern) and acrosomal reaction (RA pattern) were determined, the two latter in duplicate with chlortetracycline assay. (worldwidescience.org)
Pigs3
- Los resultados de la validación mostra (mas) ron una linealidad entre 50-1000 µg/mL que responde a una ecuación general de Y=0.23X-2.62 con un coeficiente de regresión de 0.996 (p Resumen en inglés A procedure was developed by High Perfomance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) in order to determine chlortetracycline in feedtuff destined to different productive categories of pigs´ breeding. (worldwidescience.org)
- Pigs in the +CTC groups received in-feed chlortetracycline (CTC) at 400 g/ton of feed beginning at -5 days postinoculation (dpi), and pigs in the +SAL groups were inoculated intranasally with Salmonella Typhimurium SB 403 at 0 dpi. (asm.org)
- It was therefore the aim of the present study to determine the pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of orally administered chlortetracycline in pigs after intake of 100 µg/kg T-2 toxin contaminated feed whether or not supplemented with a commercially available yeast-extract feed additive. (ugent.be)
Biosynthesis3
- The effect of interrupted aeration on the biosynthesis of chlortetracycline (CTC) was investigated. (springer.com)
- The relationship between the enzymatic reactions of the pentose shunt and the mechanism of chlortetracycline biosynthesis is discussed. (springer.com)
- Biosynthesis of chlortetracycline. (bvsalud.org)
Antibiotics1
- Chinenova T.A., Biryukova I.V., Voeykova T.A., Emelyanova L.K. Klochkova 0.A., Sezonov G.V., Lomovskaya N.D. (1989)Identification of determinants for resistance to chlortetracycline and other antibiotics in S . aureofaciencs strain - the producer of chlortetracycline. (springer.com)
20171
- Find latest 2017 Ukraine import data of chlortetracycline collected from Ukraine customs. (exportgenius.in)
Veterinary1
- In veterinary medicine, chlortetracycline is commonly used to treat conjunctivitis in cats, dogs and horses. (wikipedia.org)
Concentrations4
- Plasma concentrations of chlortetracycline were determined using an in-house validated HPLC-UV method. (ugent.be)
- Significant increased plasma concentrations of chlortetracycline compared to the control group were seen after intake of T-2 contaminated feed supplemented with the additive (bolus 1) and after intake of both T-2 contaminated and T-2 contaminated feed supplemented with the additive (bolus 2). (ugent.be)
- Chlortetracycline was tested at concentrations ranged from 4 to 0.03 mg/ml/ The MIC was defined as the lowest concentration in which there was no bacterial growth, as evidenced by a lack of pH color change at the time the drug-free growth control showed a color change. (habitacion1520.com)
- In experiment 2, chlortetracycline (CTC) was used to assess the functional state of spermatozoa incubated under different NaHCO 3 concentrations. (elsevier.com)
20161
- The Global Feed Chlortetracycline Industry 2016 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Feed Chlortetracycline industry. (reportsnreports.com)
Topical2
- Topical chlortetracycline must not be used on the udder of animals whose milk is intended for human consumption. (wikipedia.org)
- Although there is no specific information about the use of topical chlortetracycline or topical meclocycline in children, they are not expected to cause different side effects or problems in children than they do in adults. (mayoclinic.org)
Ointment4
- Chlortetracycline ointment is used for the treatment of bacterial infections of eye. (advacarepharma.com)
- Always consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking chlortetracycline eye ointment. (advacarepharma.com)
- Over dosage, application frequency, and treatment duration of chlortetracycline ointment should not be exceeded. (advacarepharma.com)
- Consult with your doctor about any medications you are taking, before your treatment with chlortetracycline eye ointment. (advacarepharma.com)
HPLC1
- Resumen en español Se desarrolló un procedimiento por Cromatografía Líquida de Alta Resolución (HPLC) para determinar clortetraciclina en alimentos destinados a diferentes categorías productivas de la crianza del cerdo. (worldwidescience.org)
Swine1
- Chloronex Chlortetracycline Soluble Powder Concentrate is a water-soluble broad spectrum antibiotic intended for use in drinking water for chickens, turkeys, swine, calves, beef cattle and non-lactating dairy cattle. (qcsupply.com)
Broad spectrum1
- Chlortetracycline (CTC) Feed Grade is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial drug. (promoisinternational.com)
Antimicrobial Resistance2
- A USA study investigated concerns that in-feed chlortetracycline (CTC) might increase antimicrobial resistance (AMR). (univet.ie)
- The study was conducted to provide further understanding on the theory that exposing healthy animals to in-feed chlortetracycline (CTC) may increase the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). (univet.ie)
Renal1
- Chlortetracycline for systemic use is contraindicated in animals with severe hepatic or renal impairment. (wikipedia.org)
Absorption2
- Aluminum phosphate and aluminum hydroxide can cause decreases in the absorption of chlortetracycline resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy. (wikipedia.org)
- Chlortetracycline can also promote the permeation and absorption of the nourish elements,stimulating hypophysis to produce hormone and adjusting appetites.It result in obvious growth promotion for poultry,livestock and soon,also greatly increases the reward of feed. (promoisinternational.com)
Therapeutic2
- The therapeutic efficacy of mecillinam (amdinocillin), amoxicillin, and ampicillin can be decreased when used in combination with chlortetracycline. (wikipedia.org)
- The 2 additional treatments were growth-promoting and therapeutic levels of chlortetracycline (CTC at 50 or 400 g/ton). (k-state.edu)
Product1
- The wet filter cake comprising chlortetracycline and fermentation solids is dried and sized to produce a dried semi-finished product in the form of a powder, meal, granules, pellets, tablets, etc. (patents.com)
Supplier1
- Sinoway- reliable 57-62-5 Chlortetracycline china supplier! (china-sinoway.com)
Cattle1
- The article "Effects of in-feed chlortetracycline prophylaxis in beef cattle on animal health and antimicrobial resistant Escherichia coli " was written by Agga et al. (univet.ie)
Acid1
- Chlortetracycline was extracted with acid acetone solution. (worldwidescience.org)
Determination1
- An electrochemical sensor has been developed for the selective determination of chlortetracycline ( CTC) using the molecularly imprinted technique. (bvsalud.org)
Milk1
- McEvoy JDG, Mayne CS, Higgins HC and DG Kennedy Transfer of chlortetracycline from contaminated feeding stuff to cow milk. (thefreedictionary.com)
Effects2
- The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when chlortetracycline is combined with acitretin, adapalene, or alitretinoin. (wikipedia.org)
- As with all pharmaceuticals some unwanted effects can occur from the use of chlortetracycline eye ointments. (advacarepharma.com)