AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth Care
ChlortetracyclineOxytetracyclineDemeclocyclineFood AdditivesSulfamethazineSperm CapacitationTetracyclinesStreptomyces aureofaciensTetracyclineAcrosomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnimal FeedTylosinSpermatozoaCarbadoxTetracycline ResistanceAcrosome ReactionSwineDrug ResiduesForensic MedicineYeastsDietary SupplementsStreptomycesAmomumSemenHaemonchiasisTrichostrongyloidiasisTourette SyndromeLipoxygenaseRiversDictionaries, MedicalDictionaries as TopicMarketingResearch ReportFoundationsDieteticsJournalism, MedicalPublicationsPatents as TopicIllusionsFermentationWaste ProductsInventionsIntellectual PropertyIntestinal AbsorptionNitrovinDimetridazoleAmproliumSalmonellaPrevalenceSalmonella typhimuriumDrug Resistance, BacterialMicrobial Sensitivity Tests
Chlortetracycline
A TETRACYCLINE with a 7-chloro substitution.
Oxytetracycline
A TETRACYCLINE analog isolated from the actinomycete STREPTOMYCES rimosus and used in a wide variety of clinical conditions.
Demeclocycline
A TETRACYCLINE analog having a 7-chloro and a 6-methyl. Because it is excreted more slowly than TETRACYCLINE, it maintains effective blood levels for longer periods of time.
Food Additives
Substances which are of little or no nutritive value, but are used in the processing or storage of foods or animal feed, especially in the developed countries; includes ANTIOXIDANTS; FOOD PRESERVATIVES; FOOD COLORING AGENTS; FLAVORING AGENTS; ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS (both plain and LOCAL); VEHICLES; EXCIPIENTS and other similarly used substances. Many of the same substances are PHARMACEUTIC AIDS when added to pharmaceuticals rather than to foods.
Sulfamethazine
A sulfanilamide anti-infective agent. It has a spectrum of antimicrobial action similar to other sulfonamides.
Sperm Capacitation
The structural and functional changes by which SPERMATOZOA become capable of oocyte FERTILIZATION. It normally requires exposing the sperm to the female genital tract for a period of time to bring about increased SPERM MOTILITY and the ACROSOME REACTION before fertilization in the FALLOPIAN TUBES can take place.
Tetracyclines
Closely congeneric derivatives of the polycyclic naphthacenecarboxamide. (Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p1117)
Streptomyces aureofaciens
An actinomycete from which the antibiotic CHLORTETRACYCLINE is obtained.
Tetracycline
A naphthacene antibiotic that inhibits AMINO ACYL TRNA binding during protein synthesis.
Acrosome
The cap-like structure covering the anterior portion of SPERM HEAD. Acrosome, derived from LYSOSOMES, is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the required hydrolytic and proteolytic enzymes necessary for sperm penetration of the egg in FERTILIZATION.
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Substances that reduce the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA.
Animal Feed
Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock.
Tylosin
Macrolide antibiotic obtained from cultures of Streptomyces fradiae. The drug is effective against many microorganisms in animals but not in humans.
Spermatozoa
Mature male germ cells derived from SPERMATIDS. As spermatids move toward the lumen of the SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES, they undergo extensive structural changes including the loss of cytoplasm, condensation of CHROMATIN into the SPERM HEAD, formation of the ACROSOME cap, the SPERM MIDPIECE and the SPERM TAIL that provides motility.
Carbadox
An antibacterial agent that has been used in veterinary practice for treating swine dysentery and enteritis and for promoting growth. However, its use has been prohibited in the UK following reports of carcinogenicity and mutagenicity. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p125)
Tetracycline Resistance
Nonsusceptibility of bacteria to the action of TETRACYCLINE which inhibits aminoacyl-tRNA binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit during protein synthesis.
Acrosome Reaction
Changes that occur to liberate the enzymes of the ACROSOME of a sperm (SPERMATOZOA). Acrosome reaction allows the sperm to penetrate the ZONA PELLUCIDA and enter the OVUM during FERTILIZATION.
Swine
Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA).
Drug Residues
Drugs and their metabolites which are found in the edible tissues and milk of animals after their medication with specific drugs. This term can also apply to drugs found in adipose tissue of humans after drug treatment.
Forensic Medicine
The application of medical knowledge to questions of law.
Yeasts
A general term for single-celled rounded fungi that reproduce by budding. Brewers' and bakers' yeasts are SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE; therapeutic dried yeast is YEAST, DRIED.
Dietary Supplements
Products in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide dietary ingredients, and that are intended to be taken by mouth to increase the intake of nutrients. Dietary supplements can include macronutrients, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats; and/or MICRONUTRIENTS, such as VITAMINS; MINERALS; and PHYTOCHEMICALS.
Streptomyces
A genus of bacteria that form a nonfragmented aerial mycelium. Many species have been identified with some being pathogenic. This genus is responsible for producing a majority of the ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS of practical value.
Amomum
A plant genus of the family ZINGIBERACEAE. Members contain aculeatin D, beta-sitosterol, and STIGMASTEROL. Some members have been reclassified to ELETTARIA and other ZINGIBERACEAE.
Semen
The thick, yellowish-white, viscid fluid secretion of male reproductive organs discharged upon ejaculation. In addition to reproductive organ secretions, it contains SPERMATOZOA and their nutrient plasma.
Haemonchiasis
Infection with nematodes of the genus HAEMONCHUS, characterized by digestive abnormalities and anemia similar to that from hookworm infestation.
Trichostrongyloidiasis
Infection by roundworms of the superfamily TRICHOSTRONGYLOIDEA, including the genera TRICHOSTRONGYLUS; OSTERTAGIA; Cooperia, HAEMONCHUS; Nematodirus, Hyostrongylus, and DICTYOCAULUS.
Tourette Syndrome
A neuropsychological disorder related to alterations in DOPAMINE metabolism and neurotransmission involving frontal-subcortical neuronal circuits. Both multiple motor and one or more vocal tics need to be present with TICS occurring many times a day, nearly daily, over a period of more than one year. The onset is before age 18 and the disturbance is not due to direct physiological effects of a substance or a another medical condition. The disturbance causes marked distress or significant impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. (From DSM-IV, 1994; Neurol Clin 1997 May;15(2):357-79)
Lipoxygenase
An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class primarily found in PLANTS. It catalyzes reactions between linoleate and other fatty acids and oxygen to form hydroperoxy-fatty acid derivatives.
Rivers
Large natural streams of FRESH WATER formed by converging tributaries and which empty into a body of water (lake or ocean).
Dictionaries, Medical
Dictionaries as Topic
Lists of words, usually in alphabetical order, giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning.
Marketing
Activity involved in transfer of goods from producer to consumer or in the exchange of services.
Research Report
Detailed account or statement or formal record of data resulting from empirical inquiry.
Foundations
Organizations established by endowments with provision for future maintenance.
Dietetics
The application of nutritional principles to regulation of the diet and feeding persons or groups of persons.
Journalism, Medical
The collection, writing, and editing of current interest material on topics related to biomedicine for presentation through the mass media, including newspapers, magazines, radio, or television, usually for a public audience such as health care consumers.
Publications
Copies of a work or document distributed to the public by sale, rental, lease, or lending. (From ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983, p181)
Patents as Topic
Exclusive legal rights or privileges applied to inventions, plants, etc.
Illusions
The misinterpretation of a real external, sensory experience.
Fermentation
Anaerobic degradation of GLUCOSE or other organic nutrients to gain energy in the form of ATP. End products vary depending on organisms, substrates, and enzymatic pathways. Common fermentation products include ETHANOL and LACTIC ACID.
Waste Products
Debris resulting from a process that is of no further use to the system producing it. The concept includes materials discharged from or stored in a system in inert form as a by-product of vital activities. (From Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, 1981)
Inventions
A novel composition, device, or process, independently conceived de novo or derived from a pre-existing model.
Intellectual Property
Property, such as patents, trademarks, and copyright, that results from creative effort. The Patent and Copyright Clause (Art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8) of the United States Constitution provides for promoting the progress of science and useful arts by securing for limited times to authors and inventors, the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries. (From Black's Law Dictionary, 5th ed, p1014)
Intestinal Absorption
Uptake of substances through the lining of the INTESTINES.
Nitrovin
An antibacterial growth promoter used in animal feeds.
Dimetridazole
A compound used to treat histomoniasis in poultry.
Amprolium
A veterinary coccidiostat that interferes with THIAMINE metabolism.
Salmonella
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that utilizes citrate as a sole carbon source. It is pathogenic for humans, causing enteric fevers, gastroenteritis, and bacteremia. Food poisoning is the most common clinical manifestation. Organisms within this genus are separated on the basis of antigenic characteristics, sugar fermentation patterns, and bacteriophage susceptibility.
Prevalence
The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.
Salmonella typhimurium
A serotype of Salmonella enterica that is a frequent agent of Salmonella gastroenteritis in humans. It also causes PARATYPHOID FEVER.
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
The ability of bacteria to resist or to become tolerant to chemotherapeutic agents, antimicrobial agents, or antibiotics. This resistance may be acquired through gene mutation or foreign DNA in transmissible plasmids (R FACTORS).
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, fungi, viruses).

Sperm-oviduct interaction: induction of capacitation and preferential binding of uncapacitated spermatozoa to oviductal epithelial cells in porcine species. (1/226)

After mating, inseminated spermatozoa are transported to the oviduct. They attach to and interact with oviductal epithelial cells (OEC). To investigate sperm-OEC interactions, we used chlortetracycline to study the capacitation status of boar spermatozoa in coculture with homologous OEC and cells of nonreproductive origin (LLC-PK1, porcine kidney epithelial cell line). Boar spermatozoa were cocultured with OEC and LLC-PK1 cells for 15, 60, 120, or 240 min. The proportion of capacitated spermatozoa in coculture with the isthmic and ampullar cells increased significantly (p < 0.05) during incubation. However, most spermatozoa in coculture with LLC-PK1 cells or blank (medium only) remained uncapacitated. In addition, preferential binding of uncapacitated, capacitated, or acrosome-reacted boar spermatozoa to OEC and the other cell type was investigated. Our approach was to vary the proportions of uncapacitated, capacitated, or acrosome-reacted boar spermatozoa in suspension using long preincubation and lysophosphatidylcholine treatment of semen prior to a very short incubation with OEC or LLC-PK1 cells. The results showed that the majority of spermatozoa that were bound to OEC or LLC-PK1 cells were uncapacitated and that a significant relationship existed between the relative proportion of uncapacitated spermatozoa in the control samples and those bound to LLC-PK1 cells (r2 = 0.43, p < 0.005). However, there was no correlation between the proportion of uncapacitated spermatozoa in the control samples and the proportion of those bound to isthmic or ampullar cells. In conclusion, the results clearly demonstrated the specific nature of the sperm-OEC interaction in the porcine species. This interaction is initiated by uncapacitated spermatozoa binding to OEC and is continued by the induction of capacitation in cocultured spermatozoa.  (+info)

Effects of oral chlortetracycline and dietary protein level on plasma concentrations of growth hormone and thyroid hormones in beef steers before and after challenge with a combination of thyrotropin-releasing hormone and growth hormone-releasing hormone. (2/226)

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of a subtherapeutic level of chlortetracycline (CTC) fed to growing beef steers under conditions of limited and adequate dietary protein on plasma concentrations of GH, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and thyroid hormones before and after an injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) + GHRH. Young beef steers (n = 32; average BW = 285 kg) were assigned to a 2x2 factorial arrangement of treatments of either a 10 or 13% crude protein diet (70% concentrate, 15% wheat straw, and 15% cottonseed hulls) and either a corn meal carrier or carrier + 350 mg of CTC daily top dressed on the diet. Steers were fed ad libitum amounts of diet for 56 d, and a jugular catheter was then placed in each steer in four groups (two steers from each treatment combination per group) during four consecutive days (one group per day). Each steer was injected via the jugular catheter with 1.0 microg/kg BW TRH + .1 microg/kg BW GHRH in 10 mL of saline at 0800. Blood samples were collected at -30, -15, 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 120, 240, and 360 min after releasing hormone injection. Plasma samples were analyzed for GH, TSH, thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3). After 84 d on trial, the steers were slaughtered and the pituitary and samples of liver were collected and analyzed for 5'-deiodinase activity. Feeding CTC attenuated the GH response to releasing hormone challenge by 26% for both area under the response curve (P<.03) and peak response (P<.10). Likewise, CTC attenuated the TSH response to releasing hormone challenge for area under the response curve by 16% (P<.10) and peak response by 33% (P<.02), and attenuated the T4 response for area under the curve by 12% (P<.08) and peak response by 14% (P<.04). Type II deiodinase activity in the pituitary was 36% less (P<.02) in CTC-fed steers than in steers not fed CTC. The results of this study are interpreted to suggest that feeding subtherapeutic levels of CTC to young growing beef cattle attenuates the release of GH and TSH in response to pituitary releasing hormones, suggesting a mechanism by which CTC may influence tissue deposition in cattle.  (+info)

Intracellular divalent cation release in pancreatic acinar cells during stimulus-secretion coupling. I. Use of chlorotetracycline as fluorescent probe. (3/226)

Stimulus-secretion coupling in pancreatic exocrine cells was studied using dissociated acini, prepared from mouse pancreas, and chlorotetracycline (CTC), a fluorescent probe which forms highly fluorescent complexes with Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions bound to membranes. Acini, preloaded by incubation with CTC (100 microM), displayed a fluorescence having spectral properties like that of CTC complexed to calcium (excitation and emission maxima at 398 and 527 nm, respectively). Stimulation with either bethanechol or caerulein resulted in a rapid loss of fluorescence intensity and an increase in outflux of CTC from the acini. After 5 min of stimulation, acini fluorescence had been reduced by 40% and appeared to be that of CTC complexed to Mg2+ (excitation and emission maxima at 393 and 521 nm, respectively). The fluorescence loss induced by bethanechol was blocked by atropine and was seen at all agonist concentrations that elicited amylase release. Maximal fluorescence loss, however, required a bethanechol concentration three times greater than that needed for maximal amylase release. In contrast, acini preloaded with ANS or oxytetracycline, probes that are relatively insensitive to membrane-bound divalent cations, displayed no secretagogue-induced fluorescence changes. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that CTC is able to probe some set of intracellular membranes which release calcium during secretory stimulation and that this release results in dissociation of Ca(2+)-complexed CTC.  (+info)

Intracellular divalent cation release in pancreatic acinar cells during stimulus-secretion coupling. II. Subcellular localization of the fluorescent probe chlorotetracycline. (4/226)

Subcellular distribution of the divalent cation-sensitive probe chlorotetracycline (CTC) was observed by fluorescence microscopy in isolated pancreatic acinar cells, dissociated hepatocytes, rod photoreceptors, and erythrocytes. In each cell type, areas containing membranes fluoresced intensely while areas containing no membranes (nuclei and zymogen granules) were not fluorescent. Cell compartments packed with rough endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi vesicles (acinar cells) or plasma membrane-derived membranes (rod outer segments) exhibited a uniform fluorescence. In contrast, cell compartments having large numbers of mitochondria (hepatocytes and the rod inner segment) exhibited a punctate fluorescence. Punctate fluorescence was prominent in the perinuclear and peri-granular areas of isolated acinar cells during CTC efflux, suggesting that under these conditions mitochondrial fluorescence may account for a large portion of acinar cell fluorescence. Fluorometry of dissociated pancreatic acini, preloaded with CTC, showed that application of the mitochondrial inhibitors antimycin A, NaCN, rotenone, or C1CCP, or of the divalent cation ionophore A23187 (all agents known to release mitochondrial calcium) rapidly decreased the fluorescence of acini. In the case of mitochondrial inhibitors, this response could be elicited before but not following the loss of CTC fluorescence induced by bethanechol stimulation. Removal of extracellular Ca2+ and Mg2+ or addition of EDTA also decreased fluorescence but did not prevent secretagogues or mitochondrial inhibitors from eliciting a further response. These data suggest that bethanechol acts to decrease CTC fluorescence at the same intracellular site as do mitochondrial inhibitors. This could be due to release of calcium from either mitochondria or another organelle that requires ATP to sequester calcium.  (+info)

Effect of feed intake on antimicrobially induced increases in porcine serum insulin-like growth factor I. (5/226)

This study was conducted to determine whether an antimicrobially induced (ASP-250) increase in serum IGF-I was the result of differences in feed intake. Serum IGF-I concentrations were measured in crossbred pigs that were fed a control diet or a diet supplemented with ASP-250 either for ad libitum consumption or limited to 85% of the control pigs' consumption. The pigs that consumed either diet ad libitum, control or ASP-250, consumed similar quantities of feed. The ASP-250 ad libitum-intake pigs had serum IGF-I concentrations that were greater (P<.01) than those of their ad libitum-intake control littermates. Similarly, the ASP-250 limit-fed pigs had serum IGF-I concentrations that were greater (P<.01) than those of the controls. Although the serum IGF-I concentrations of pigs fed the ASP-250-supplemented diet for ad libitum intake were greater than the serum IGF-I concentrations of the pigs limit-fed the ASP-250-supplemented diet, the differences were not significant (P<.08). The ASP-250-fed pigs had higher serum IGF binding protein (BP)-3 concentrations than did their control littermates (P<.003). A time course of antimicrobially induced alterations in serum IGF-I concentrations revealed that the effect of increased serum IGF-I levels in ASP-250-supplemented pigs (P<.02) was observed within 4 d and was maintained throughout the 4-wk study. These findings show that feed intake is not responsible for the increase in serum IGF-I observed with ASP-250 supplementation. Additionally, the antimicrobially induced increase in serum IGF-I concentrations occurs within a few days after initiation of the treatment.  (+info)

Effects of preshipping vs. arrival medication with tilmicosin phosphate and feeding chlortetracycline on health and performance of newly received beef cattle. (6/226)

Our objective was to determine the effects of preshipping (PRE) vs. arrival (ARR) medication with tilmicosin phosphate (MIC; Exp. 1 and 2) and feeding chlortetracycline (CTC; 22 mg/kg of BW from d 5 to 9; Exp. 2) on health and performance of beef calves received in the feedlot. Ninety-six steers (Exp. 1; pay weight 236 kg) and 240 (Exp. 2; average pay weight 188 kg) steer and bull calves were used. For Exp. 1, treatments included no MIC (CON), PRE, and ARR. For Exp. 2, treatments were arranged in a 3x2 factorial. Treatments included CON, PRE, and ARR, either with CTC or without CTC. For Exp. 2, serum concentrations of immunoglobulin (Ig)G and alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) were determined on samples collected on d 0, 5, 10, and 28 and d 0, 5, and 10, respectively. No MIC x CTC interactions were observed. No differences were noted among MIC or CTC treatments in any of the experiments for ADG, daily DMI, or gain:feed ratio for the overall receiving periods. For Exp. 1, percentage of steers treated for bovine respiratory disease (BRD) was decreased (P<.05) for MIC-treated animals vs CON (71.9, 45.2, and 46.9 for CON, PRE, and ARR, respectively), and the week that calves were treated for BRD differed (P<.10) among treatments. For Exp. 2, the number of calves treated for BRD was decreased (P<.01) for MIC-treated steers vs CON and decreased (P<.05) for ARR vs. PRE (40.0, 18.7, and 7.5% for CON, PRE, and ARR, respectively). Averaged across days, serum IgG was decreased (P<.05) for MIC-treated steers vs. CON, with no differences noted among treatments for AGP. Results suggest that preshipping medication programs are no more effective than arrival medication programs using tilmicosin phosphate.  (+info)

Effects of temperature on calcium-sensitive fluorescent probes. (7/226)

The effect of temperature on the binding equilibria of calcium-sensing dyes has been extensively studied, but there are also important temperature-related changes in the photophysics of the dyes that have been largely ignored. We conducted a systematic study of thermal effects on five calcium-sensing dyes under calcium-saturated and calcium-free conditions. Quin-2, chlortetracycline, calcium green dextran, Indo-1, and Fura-2 all show temperature-dependent effects on fluorescence in all or part of the range tested (5-40 degrees C). Specifically, the intensity of the single-wavelength dyes increased at low temperature. The ratiometric dyes, because of variable effects at the two wavelengths, showed, in general, a reduction in the fluorescence ratio as temperature decreased. Changes in viscosity, pH, oxygen quenching, or fluorescence maxima could not fully explain the effects of temperature on fluorescence. The excited-state lifetimes of the dyes were determined, in both the presence and absence of calcium, using multifrequency phase-modulation fluorimetry. In most cases, low temperature led to prolonged fluorescence lifetimes. The increase in lifetimes at reduced temperature is probably largely responsible for the effects of temperature on the physical properties of the calcium-sensing dyes. Clearly, these temperature effects can influence reported calcium concentrations and must therefore be taken into consideration during any investigation involving variable temperatures.  (+info)

Rifaximin versus chlortetracycline in the short-term treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. (8/226)

BACKGROUND: Bacterial overgrowth of the small intestine is a condition characterized by nutrient malabsorption due to an excessive number of bacteria in the lumen of the small intestine. Current treatment is based on empirical courses of broad spectrum antibiotics; few controlled data, with respect to the duration and choice of antibiotic drug, exist at present. The recent availability of rifaximin, a non-absorbable rifamycin derivative, highly effective against anaerobic bacteria, prompted us to carry out a randomized, double-blind controlled trial in order to compare its efficacy and tolerability to those of tetracycline, currently considered the first-choice drug. METHODS: In 21 patients affected by small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, fasting, peak and total H2 excretion after ingestion of 50 g glucose and severity of symptoms were evaluated before and after a 7-day course of rifaximin, 1200 mg/day (400 mg t.d.s.), or chlortetracycline, 1 g/day (333 mg t.d.s. ). RESULTS: Fasting, peak and total H2 excretion decreased significantly in the group of patients treated with rifaximin whereas chlortetracycline did not modify these parameters. The H2 breath test normalized in 70% of patients after rifaximin and in 27% of patients after chlortetracycline. The improvement in symptoms was significantly higher in patients treated with rifaximin. CONCLUSIONS: Rifaximin is a promising, easily-handled and safe drug for the short-term treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth.  (+info)

Chlortetracycline - What does chlortetracycline stand for? The Free DictionaryChlortetracycline - What does chlortetracycline stand for? The Free Dictionary
Looking for online definition of chlortetracycline or what chlortetracycline stands for? chlortetracycline is listed in the Worlds largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms
http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/chlortetracycline
Stimulus secretion coupling in the exocrine pancreas: use of the fluorescent probe chlorotetracycline to detect divalent cation...Stimulus secretion coupling in the exocrine pancreas: use of the fluorescent probe chlorotetracycline to detect divalent cation...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Stimulus secretion coupling in the exocrine pancreas. T2 - use of the fluorescent probe chlorotetracycline to detect divalent cation redistribution. AU - Chandler, D. E.. PY - 1976/1/1. Y1 - 1976/1/1. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0017254971&partnerID=8YFLogxK. UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0017254971&partnerID=8YFLogxK. M3 - Article. AN - SCOPUS:0017254971. VL - 35. SP - No. 2185. JO - Federation Proceedings. JF - Federation Proceedings. SN - 0014-9446. IS - 3. ER - ...
https://asu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/stimulus-secretion-coupling-in-the-exocrine-pancreas-use-of-the-f
Global Feed Chlortetracycline Industry 2016 Market Research Report : ReportsnReportsGlobal Feed Chlortetracycline Industry 2016 Market Research Report : ReportsnReports
[150 Pages Report] Check for Discount on Global Feed Chlortetracycline Industry 2016 Market Research Report report by QYResearch Group. The Global Feed Chlortetracycline Industry 2016 Market Research Report is...
http://www.reportsnreports.com/reports/602862-global-feed-chlortetracycline-industry-2016-market-research-report.html
Effect of T-2 toxin and a yeast-extract feed additive on the oral bioavailability of chlortetracycline in pigsEffect of T-2 toxin and a yeast-extract feed additive on the oral bioavailability of chlortetracycline in pigs
inproceedings{2127976, abstract = {Yeast-extracts derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae can be used as feed additive to improve animal health by promoting intestinal flora and by stimulating the immune system (Patterson, 2005). The impact of such feed additives on intestinal absorption of antibiotics has however not been described yet. T-2 toxin is an emerging Fusarium mycotoxin, that can be present as feed contaminant and for which it is known it disturbs the intestinal integrity. It was therefore the aim of the present study to determine the pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of orally administered chlortetracycline in pigs after intake of 100 {\textmu}g/kg T-2 toxin contaminated feed whether or not supplemented with a commercially available yeast-extract feed additive. Twenty-four 9-week-old pigs (Landrace) were randomized into a control group (n = 6) and three experimental groups (each n = 6). After an acclimatization period of one week, the groups were given respectively blank feed (control ...
https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/2127976
Gentaur Molecular :BioBasic \ Chlortetracycline, hydrochloride \ CB0297Gentaur Molecular :BioBasic \ Chlortetracycline, hydrochloride \ CB0297
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Self-feeding urea molasses and the feeding of Aureomycin to steer calves wintered on bluestem pasture.Self-feeding urea molasses and the feeding of Aureomycin to steer calves wintered on bluestem pasture.
In this study a self-fed, urea-molasses mixture is being compared to molasses self-fed plus 1.3 pounds of soybean meal in an effort to determine if a urea-molasses mixture self-fed on dry grass will serve as an adequate source of protein and energy. Another phase of the experiment is to determine if aureomycin will improve the performance of calves wintered outside exposed to the hazards of winter weather ...
http://krex.k-state.edu/dspace/handle/2097/12425?show=full
Proceedings - Section B | Indian Academy of SciencesProceedings - Section B | Indian Academy of Sciences
The effect of aureomycin at levels of 2, 5, 20 and 50 parts per million was observed in the case of about 50 bacterial spp. isolated from marine sources.. Seventy per cent. of the bacteria were sensitive to 5 p.p.m. or lesser concentration of the antibiotic. The cocci were more resistant than the Gramnegative rods while sensitivity to aureomycin varied greatly in theBacillus. The lag period before visible growth occurred on agar slopes at room temperature usually varied from 1/2 to 4 days.. Plate counts of fresh fish slime on aureomycin containing agar showed a reduction to 1/3rd at 2 p.p.m. and to 1/25th at 5 p.p.m. level. In the case of the sea-water the count was reduced to 1/5th at 2 p.p.m. and to 1/20th at 5 p.p.m. levels.. The probable implication of these observations on the use of aureomycin in ices and in initial dips for preservation of fish is discussed.. ...
https://www.ias.ac.in/listing/articles/secb/047/02
Aureomycin Soluble Powder Concentrate for Animal Use - Drugs.comAureomycin Soluble Powder Concentrate for Animal Use - Drugs.com
Learn about Aureomycin Soluble Powder Concentrate for animal usage including: active ingredients, directions for use, precautions, and storage information.
https://www.drugs.com/vet/aureomycin-soluble-powder-concentrate.html
Aureomycin 90 Granular for Animal Use - Drugs.comAureomycin 90 Granular for Animal Use - Drugs.com
Learn about Aureomycin 90 Granular for animal usage including: active ingredients, directions for use, precautions, and storage information.
https://www.drugs.com/vet/aureomycin-90-granular.html
Exposure to subtherapeutic concentrations of polyene antifungals suppresses the adherence of Candida species to denture acrylic...Exposure to subtherapeutic concentrations of polyene antifungals suppresses the adherence of Candida species to denture acrylic...
Egusa, H, Ellepola, ANB, Nikawa, H, Hamada, T and Samaranayake, LP (2000) Exposure to subtherapeutic concentrations of polyene antifungals suppresses the adherence of Candida species to denture acrylic. Chemotherapy, 46 4: 267-274. doi:10.1159/000007298 ...
https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:322569
Effects of Chlortetracycline and Ceftiofur Treatment on Prevalence, Quantity, and Antimicrobial Resistance of *Salmonella* in...Effects of Chlortetracycline and Ceftiofur Treatment on Prevalence, Quantity, and Antimicrobial Resistance of *Salmonella* in...
Internal links within this website are funded and maintained by the Beef Checkoff. All other outgoing links are to websites maintained by third parties. Read more ,,, ...
https://www.beefresearch.org/beefsafetyresearch.aspx?newsid=5496
CLOROTETRACICLINA (chlortetracycline): Topics by WorldWideScience.orgCLOROTETRACICLINA (chlortetracycline): Topics by WorldWideScience.org
2008-06-01 Resumen en español La refrigeración y criopreservación de los espermatozoides reducen o interrumpen su actividad metabólica y alargan su viabilidad, pero la capacitación espermática (CE) inducida en el semen de carnero puede reducir la fertildad. Para determinar el grado de inducción de la CE y el efecto en la motilidad progresiva (MP), se evaluaron muestras de semen fresco [baño maría a 36 °C por 3 (F3) y 6 h (F6)]; refrigerado [5 °C por 3 (R3), 6 (R6) y 24 h (R24)]; y congelado (mas) [(CON) en N líquido]. Cinco eyaculados de cada uno de tres carneros jóvenes y tres adultos por raza (Pelibuey y Blackbelly), se diluyeron en solución citrato-yema y se dividieron en tres alícuotas. Se determinaron los porcentajes de MP y de espermatozoides capacitados con acrosoma intacto (patrón B) y reacción acrosomal (patrón RA), estos dos últimos por duplicado con el ensayo de la clortetraciclina. El modelo estadístico para evaluar MP incluyó efectos fijos de tipo-tiempo de ...
https://worldwidescience.org/topicpages/multi/ES/c/chlortetracycline.html
Soleris Supplement, Yeast & Mold with Chlortetracycline | NEOGENSoleris Supplement, Yeast & Mold with Chlortetracycline | NEOGEN
Our experts are here to help. If you need information beyond what is provided in Validation Reports under the Documents tab, please contact us and we will be happy to assist you. Learn more ...
https://www.neogen.com/categories/microbiology/soleris-supplement-yeast-and-mold-with-chlortetracycline/?recommendationId=1246444491701
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Our experts are here to help. If you need information beyond what is provided in Validation Reports under the Documents tab, please contact us and we will be happy to assist you. Learn more ...
https://www.neogen.com/categories/microbiology/soleris-supplement-yeast-and-mold-with-chlortetracycline/?recommendationId=1465516914701
JENIS OBAT KERAS : Antibiotik « Catfish FabricationJENIS OBAT KERAS : Antibiotik « Catfish Fabrication
Keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor: KEP.20/MEN/2003 Tentang Klasifikasi Obat Ikan. Antibiotika tersebut di bawah ini serta derivat-derivat dan garam-garamnya : 1. Albucid, sodium; 2. Ampicillin, sodium; 3. Ampicillin Thrihydrate; 4. Aureomycin; 5. Bacitracin; 6. Carbenicilin disodium; 7. Cephaloridine; 8. Chlortetracycline; 9. Cloxacillin, sodium; 10. Colistin Sulfate; 11. Cycloserine; 12. Doxycline Hyclate; 13. Emtrysidina; 14.…
https://empangqq.com/2015/08/06/jenis-obat-keras-antibiotik/
Cattle Diseases | Profiles RNSCattle Diseases | Profiles RNS
Kanwar N, Scott HM, Norby B, Loneragan GH, Vinasco J, McGowan M, Cottell JL, Chengappa MM, Bai J, Boerlin P. Effects of ceftiofur and chlortetracycline treatment strategies on antimicrobial susceptibility and on tet(A), tet(B), and bla CMY-2 resistance genes among E. coli isolated from the feces of feedlot cattle. PLoS One. 2013; 8(11):e80575 ...
https://researchers.childrensmercy.org/display/5024
Medication - WikipediaMedication - Wikipedia
Antibiotics first arrived on the medical scene in 1932 thanks to Gerhard Domagk;[25] and were coined the wonder drugs. The introduction of the sulfa drugs led to the mortality rate from pneumonia in the U.S. to drop from 0.2% each year to 0.05% by 1939.[26] Antibiotics inhibit the growth or the metabolic activities of bacteria and other microorganisms by a chemical substance of microbial origin. Penicillin, introduced a few years later, provided a broader spectrum of activity compared to sulfa drugs and reduced side effects. Streptomycin, found in 1942, proved to be the first drug effective against the cause of tuberculosis and also came to be the best known of a long series of important antibiotics. A second generation of antibiotics was introduced in the 1940s: aureomycin and chloramphenicol. Aureomycin was the best known of the second generation. Lithium was discovered in the 19th century for nervous disorders and its possible mood-stabilizing or prophylactic effect; it was cheap and easily ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical_drug
Medication - WikipediaMedication - Wikipedia
Antibiotics first arrived on the medical scene in 1932 thanks to Gerhard Domagk;[25] and were coined the wonder drugs. The introduction of the sulfa drugs led to the mortality rate from pneumonia in the U.S. to drop from 0.2% each year to 0.05% by 1939.[26] Antibiotics inhibit the growth or the metabolic activities of bacteria and other microorganisms by a chemical substance of microbial origin. Penicillin, introduced a few years later, provided a broader spectrum of activity compared to sulfa drugs and reduced side effects. Streptomycin, found in 1942, proved to be the first drug effective against the cause of tuberculosis and also came to be the best known of a long series of important antibiotics. A second generation of antibiotics was introduced in the 1940s: aureomycin and chloramphenicol. Aureomycin was the best known of the second generation. Lithium was discovered in the 19th century for nervous disorders and its possible mood-stabilizing or prophylactic effect; it was cheap and easily ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical
Medication - WikipediaMedication - Wikipedia
Antibiotics first arrived on the medical scene in 1932 thanks to Gerhard Domagk;[25] and were coined the wonder drugs. The introduction of the sulfa drugs led to the mortality rate from pneumonia in the U.S. to drop from 0.2% each year to 0.05% by 1939.[26] Antibiotics inhibit the growth or the metabolic activities of bacteria and other microorganisms by a chemical substance of microbial origin. Penicillin, introduced a few years later, provided a broader spectrum of activity compared to sulfa drugs and reduced side effects. Streptomycin, found in 1942, proved to be the first drug effective against the cause of tuberculosis and also came to be the best known of a long series of important antibiotics. A second generation of antibiotics was introduced in the 1940s: aureomycin and chloramphenicol. Aureomycin was the best known of the second generation. Lithium was discovered in the 19th century for nervous disorders and its possible mood-stabilizing or prophylactic effect; it was cheap and easily ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical
TREATMENT OF PNEUMOCOCCIC MENINGITIS WITH PENICILLIN COMPARED WITH PENICILLIN PLUS AUREOMYCIN: Studies Including Observations...TREATMENT OF PNEUMOCOCCIC MENINGITIS WITH PENICILLIN COMPARED WITH PENICILLIN PLUS AUREOMYCIN: Studies Including Observations...
PNEUMOCOCCIC meningitis is well known as one of the most serious forms of bacterial meningitis. Before the sulfonamides were used pneumococcic meningitis was al
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/556006
Creation Science Fair | Physics Forums - The Fusion of Science and CommunityCreation Science Fair | Physics Forums - The Fusion of Science and Community
Eileen Hyde and Lynda Morgan (grades 10 & 11) did a project showing how the power of prayer can unlock the latent genes in bacteria, allowing them to microevolve antibiotic resistance. Escherichia coli bacteria cultured in agar filled petri dishes were subjected to the antibiotics tetracycline and chlorotetracycline. The bacteria cultures were divided into two groups, one group (A) received prayer while the other (B) didnt. The prayer was as follows: Dear Lord, please allow the bacteria in Group A to unlock the antibiotic-resistant genes that You saw fit to give them at the time of Creation. Amen. The process was repeated for five generations, with the prayer being given at the start of each generation. In the end, Group A was significantly more resistant than Group B to both antibiotics ...
https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/creation-science-fair.14359/
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Antibiotic Resistance: What Is the Impact of Agricultural Uses of Antibiotics on Childrens Health? | Articles | PediatricsAntibiotic Resistance: What Is the Impact of Agricultural Uses of Antibiotics on Childrens Health? | Articles | Pediatrics
The literature examining the impact of antimicrobial use in food animals on the development of resistance is not large but is consistent with what would be anticipated by extrapolating from resistance studies performed with human populations. Levy et al28 examined the effect of chlortetracycline in feed on the intestinal flora of chickens and farm dwellers. Using a controlled experimental design, chickens were divided into 2 groups: the experimental group received feed that contained subtherapeutic doses of oxytetracycline, and the control group received feed without the drug. After 2 weeks, 90% of the experimental chickens excreted 100% resistant organisms. Multidrug resistance developed as well (resistance to sulfonamides, streptomycin, ampicillin, and carbenicillin); by 12 weeks, almost two thirds of the experimental chickens excreted organisms that were resistant to more than tetracycline, and greater than one quarter were resistant to all 4 antimicrobials. Chickens in the control group, ...
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/112/Supplement_1/253
Browsing Livestock Feeders Day (1946-1967) by Subject Feed additivesBrowsing Livestock Feeders Day (1946-1967) by Subject Feed additives
Seventy-two pigs were used. They averaged about 50 pounds each at the start of the experiment. During the first 28 days the pigs that received a diet containing Aureo S.P.-250 (100 gms. Chlortetracycline, 100 gms ...
http://krex.k-state.edu/dspace/handle/2097/12071/browse?value=Feed+additives&type=subject
Health - Napoleon Feed MillHealth - Napoleon Feed Mill
Antibiotic and feed additive for livestock. For control of bacterial pneumonia associated with shipping fever complex caused by Pasteurella spp.; Control of active infection of anaplasmosis caused by Anaplasma marginale susceptible to chlortetracycline; Treatment of bacterial enteritis caused by Escherichia coli and bacterial pneumonia caused by Pasteurella multocida ...
http://www.napoleonfeedmill.com/health6.html
DAVID FERNANDEZ CALVIÑO | Buscador de I+D+iDAVID FERNANDEZ CALVIÑO | Buscador de I+D+i
Estimation of adsorption/desorption Freundlich´s affinity coefficients for oxytetracycline and chlortetracycline from soil properties: Experimental data and pedotransfer functions ...
https://bidi.uvigo.es/gl/investigador/david-fernandez-calvino?date%5Bmin%5D=01-01-2020&date%5Bmax%5D=01-01-2021&page=1
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AdvaCare Pharma is a GMP manufacturer and supplier of Chlortetracycline Eye Ointments. Our facilities located in India and China are WHO GMP and ISO certified.
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III. Analysis 1. Which of the antibiotics would you use to prevent the growth of B. subtilis?. Neomycin.. 2. Which of the antibiotics would you use to prevent the growth of E.coli?. Tetracycline.. 3. Are both organisms equally sensitive to each of the antibiotics used? Explain.. No because there are size differences in the zone of inhibitions.. 4. Which of the two organisms is more sensitive to antibiotics in general?. B. subtilis.. 5. If you wanted to inhibit both organisms with one antibiotic, which one would you use?. Aureomycin.. 6. If E.coli is beneficial and B.subtilis is harmful and you were infected with both, which antibiotic would you choose?. Neomycin.. 7. In general, what can you conclude about bacteria and antibiotics from this experiment?. Antibiotics are specific at which bacteria they cure the best.. 8. What feature does this experiment lack which it should have included?. A control group.. 9. How would you correct this mistake?. Add a paper disk with no antibiotic in both petri ...
http://hbio6gbs1112.blogspot.com/2011/10/
Aueromycin mixed into feed pellet? - Deer FarmerAueromycin mixed into feed pellet? - Deer Farmer
Does anyone mix Aureomycin 80g into their feed pellet during production? I have used weaker 10g crumbles in my top dress. It seems like pneumonia
http://deerfarmer.com/deer-farm-production/aueromycin-mixed-into-feed-pellet-7021/
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Our results show that antitumor efficacy was greatly improved when E1B19K-deleted mutants were combined with subtherapeutic concentrations of the cytotoxic drug gemcitabine. In addition, the sensitization was specific for cancer cells and did not occur in normal cultured cells. Although we and others previously proposed incorporation of the E1B19K deletion in already potent replication-selective oncolytic mutants, this gene deletion had not been studied on its own (16-18, 20, 22, 25). Mutants with additional deletions in death-related genes such as ADP, E1B55K, or E3B were reported to have higher potency and improved spread in cancer cells. During viral infection the E1B55K and E3B genes protect against p53- and death receptor-induced apoptosis, respectively. The Ad5ΔE1B19K mutant used in this study was engineered to lack only the E1B19K antiapoptotic gene and was compared with mutants with E3B deletions with and without E1B19K. Our goal was to establish the role of a single E1B19K deletion in ...
https://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/15/5/1730
The Mina Show: The AVMA Supports Mis-Use of AntimicrobialsThe Mina Show: The AVMA Supports Mis-Use of Antimicrobials
Disease caused by management practices: In lieu of treating individual animals, producers must treat entire herds and flocks because of housing techniques and feeding practices that increase the risk of disease. For example, 83% of feedlots raising cattle administer subtherapeutic levels of antimicrobials or use antibiotics to treat diseases caused by an improper diet (diarrhea from grain consumption, an unnatural food product for ruminants) and housing (respiratory illnesses brought on by close confinement and dust) or as a growth promotant. Cattle on cow-calf operations, which are traditionally free-range breeding operations, do not have such a problem and do not use antibiotics so freely ...
http://for-the-pits.blogspot.com/2010/07/avma-supports-mis-use-of-antimicrobials.html
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Chlortetracycline hydrochloride | definition of chlortetracycline hydrochloride by Medical dictionaryChlortetracycline hydrochloride | definition of chlortetracycline hydrochloride by Medical dictionary
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Effects of subtilin, aureomycin, and chloramphenicol on the respiration of Bacillus thermoacidurans | Download {|PDF|EPUB|FB2...Effects of subtilin, aureomycin, and chloramphenicol on the respiration of Bacillus thermoacidurans | Download {|PDF|EPUB|FB2...
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MIN - what is Aureomycin monohydrochloride used for, general information, pharmacology, Aureomycin monohydrochloride for...MIN - what is Aureomycin monohydrochloride used for, general information, pharmacology, Aureomycin monohydrochloride for...
Mechanism Of Action: Aureomycin monohydrochloride inhibits cell growth by inhibiting translation. It binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit and prevents the amino-acyl tRNA from binding to the A site of the ribosome. The binding is reversible in nature. Aureomycin monohydrochloride is lipophilic and can easily pass through the cell membrane or passively diffuses through porin channels in the bacterial membrane. Cells become resistant to lymecycline by at least two mechanisms: efflux and ribosomal protection. In efflux, a resistance gene encodes a membrane protein that actively pumps lymecycline out of the cell. This is the mechanism of action of the tetracycline resistance gene on the artificial plasmid pBR322. In ribosomal protection, a resistance gene encodes a protein which binds to the ribosome and prevents lymecycline from acting on the ribosome ...
http://www.minclinic.ru/drugs/drugs_eng/A/Aureomycin%20monohydrochloride.html
chlortetracycline hydrochloride eye ointmentchlortetracycline hydrochloride eye ointment
Pharma has an ever growing portfolio of veterinary medicinal products: Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride is a tetracycline with broad-spectrum antibacterial and antiprotozoal activity. Premium Questions. - If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. This will only happen for a short period after it is put in your eye. Ophthalmic Ointment Monographs: Tetracycline Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Ointment Type of Posting Revision Bulletin Posting Date 29-Jul-2016 Official Date 01-Aug-2016 Expert Committee Chemical Medicines Monographs 1 to 6 Reason for Revision Compliance In accordance with the Rules and Procedures of the 2015-2020 Council of Experts, the Chemical Ophthalmic Ointment Monographs: Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Ointmen t Type of Posting Revision Bulletin Posting Date 29-Jul-2016 Official Date 01-Aug-2016 Expert Committee Chemical Medicines Monographs 1 to 6 Reason for Revision Compliance In accordance with the Rules and Procedures of the 2015-2020 Council of ...
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Genetic Characterization and Cloning of Genes for Chlortetracycline Resistance in Streptomyces Aureofaciens Strains |...Genetic Characterization and Cloning of Genes for Chlortetracycline Resistance in Streptomyces Aureofaciens Strains |...
Tetracycline antibiotics and their semisynthetic derivatives are now being widely used clinically and veterinarily. Industrial strains - the producers of oxy- and chlortetracycline (Otc and Ctc) are...
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4684-5922-7_14
Dissipation of antimicrobials in feedlot manure compost after oral administration versus fortification after excretion -...Dissipation of antimicrobials in feedlot manure compost after oral administration versus fortification after excretion -...
Fortification of manure with antimicrobials is one approach to studying their dissipation. However, fortified antimicrobials may not accurately model dissipation that occurs after antimicrobials have been administered to livestock in feed and excreted in manure. This study examined the dissipation of antimicrobials excreted in manure versus those added directly to manure (fortified). Steers were fed a diet containing (kg−1 feed) (i) 44 mg chlortetracycline, (ii) 44 mg each of chlortetracycline and sulfamethazine, (iii) 11 mg tylosin, and (iv) no antimicrobials (control). Fortified antimicrobial treatments were prepared by adding antimicrobials to control manure. Manure was composted for 30 d, sampled every 2 to 3 d, and analyzed for antimicrobials and compost properties. Antimicrobial dissipation followed first-order kinetics. The dissipation rate constant was significantly greater (based on 95% confidence limit) for excreted (0.29-0.54 d−1) than for fortified chlortetracycline (0.11-0.13 ...
https://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/abstract/publication?id=39931000000397
Streptomyces aureofaciens Duggar ATCC ® 10762™Streptomyces aureofaciens Duggar ATCC ® 10762™
Streptomyces aureofaciens ATCC ® 10762™ Designation: NRRL 2209 TypeStrain=True Application: Produces bromide peroxidase bromoperoxidase Produces chlortetracycline aureomycin Produces tetracyclines from anhydrotetracyclines Produces bromoperoxidases BPO 1 and BPO 2
https://www.atcc.org/en/Products/Cells_and_Microorganisms/By_Focus_Area/Bioproduction/Microbes_for_Antibiotic_Production/10762.aspx?slp=1
EFFECTS OF ADIPOGENIC COMPOUNDS ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND FAT DEPOSITI by Susanna Elizabeth KittsEFFECTS OF ADIPOGENIC COMPOUNDS ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND FAT DEPOSITI by Susanna Elizabeth Kitts
Processes that regulate site of fat deposition in beef cattle are poorly understood. For the producer to procure the greatest profit, it is ideal to maximize intramuscular fat. Furthermore, to understand the physiological mechanisms affecting fat depots, it is necessary to evaluate hormones involved in growth regulation. Using a 2 x 2 factorial design of treatments, four experiments were conducted to examine two adipogenic compounds, chlortetracycline and dexamethasone. Synovex-S® and Revalor-S® were used to investigate potential interactions between growth implants and adipogenic compound. Growth performance, carcass quality, organ and fat mass and plasma hormone concentrations were measured in these studies. In Exp. 1, 24 steers received either 0 or 350mg chlortetracycline/d, with or without Synovex-S®. On d 30, 56 and 106, steers received a bolus injection of 1 ug/kg BW thyrotropin-releasing hormone and 0.1 ug/kg BW GH-releasing hormone and serial blood samples were collected. Synovex-S®
https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/136/
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus Rosenbach ATCC ® 9144™Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus Rosenbach ATCC ® 9144™
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus ATCC ® 9144™ Designation: 3R7089 strain Oxford TypeStrain=False Application: Assay of chlortetracycline aureomycin Assay of demeclocycline demethylchlortetracycline Assay of oxytetracycline terramycin Assay of tetracycline Assay of tobramycin Assay of tylosin Reference material Testing Enteric Research Food testing Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Water testing
https://www.atcc.org/en/Products/Quality_Control_Strains/By_Instrument/9144.aspx
Analytical procedure for the determination of tetracyclines in medicated feedingstuffs by liquid chromatography-mass...Analytical procedure for the determination of tetracyclines in medicated feedingstuffs by liquid chromatography-mass...
Introduction: The article presents a rapid and simple analytical procedure for determination of four tetracyclines (oxytetracycline, tetracycline, chlortetracycline, and doxycycline) in animal medicated feedingstuffs. Material and Methods: Two-gramme samples were extracted by a Na2EDTA-McIlvaine buffer (pH 4)/methanol mixtures (40/60, v/v). The determination was achieved by liquid chromatography using a Zorbax Eclipse XDB C18 analytical column with mass spectrometer detection (LC-MS). Results: Recoveries of the antibiotics from spiked feed samples ranged from 78.2% to 113.5%. The LOD and LOQ for tetracyclines in feeds ranged from 2.8 to 4.2 and from 4.3 to 5.7 mg/kg, respectively. Conclusion: The method was successfully validated and proved to be efficient, precise, and useful for quantification of tetracyclines in medicated feedingstuffs. ...
https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/jvetres/60/1/article-p35.xml?lang=de
Feed-additive probiotics accelerate yet antibiotics delay intestinal microbiota maturation in broiler chicken | Microbiome |...Feed-additive probiotics accelerate yet antibiotics delay intestinal microbiota maturation in broiler chicken | Microbiome |...
Reducing antibiotics overuse in animal agriculture is one key in combat against the spread of antibiotic resistance. Probiotics are a potential replacement of antibiotics in animal feed; however, it is not clear whether and how probiotics and antibiotics differ in impact on physiology and microbial ecology of host animals. Host phenotype and fecal microbiota of broilers with either antibiotics or probiotics as feed additive were simultaneously sampled at four time points from birth to slaughter and then compared. Probiotic feeding resulted in a lower feed conversion ratio (FCR) and induced the highest level of immunity response, suggesting greater economic benefits in broiler farming. Probiotic use but not antibiotic use recapitulated the characteristics of age-dependent development of gut microbiota in the control group. The maturation of intestinal microbiota was greatly accelerated by probiotic feeding, yet significantly retarded and eventually delayed by antibiotic feeding. LP-8 stimulated the
https://microbiomejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40168-017-0315-1
Tetracycline Ophthalmic OintmentTetracycline Ophthalmic Ointment
Description: This is a tetracycline eye hydrochloride preparation, possessing strong anti-bacterial efficacy and is non-irritant to the eyes. Its therapeutic value is similar to that of oxytetracycline and chlortetracycline, suitable for patients al...
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CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21
a) Acceptable daily intake (ADI). The ADI for total tetracycline residues (chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, and tetracycline) is 25 [micro]g/kg of body weight per day. (b) Tolerances. The tolerances for the sum of tetracycline residues are: (1) Cattle. (i) Muscle: 2 ppm. (ii) Liver: 6 ppm. (iii) Fat and kidney: 12 ppm. (iv) Milk: 0.3 ppm. (2) Chickens and turkeys. (i) Muscle: 2 ppm. (ii) Liver: 6 ppm. (iii) Fat and kidney: 12 ppm. (3) Finfish. Muscle (with adhering skin when edible): 2 ppm. (4) Lobster. Muscle: 2 ppm. (5) Swine and sheep. (i) Muscle: 2 ppm. (ii) Liver: 6 ppm. (iii) Fat and kidney: 12 ppm. (6) Honey. 750 ppb. (c) Related conditions of use. See §§ 520.1660a, 520.1660c, 520.1660d, 522.1660a, 522.1660b, 522.1662a, 522.1664, 529.1660, 558.450, and 558.455 of this chapter. [84 FR 32993, July 11, 2019, as amended at 85 FR 18121, Apr. 1, 2020 ...
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=556&showFR=1&subpartNode=21:6.0.1.1.18.2
Eastern EditionEastern Edition
by Gabe Middleton, DVM. Drug residue avoidance is a critical area for dairy producers to focus on. In todays dairy industry climate, a milk residue puts the dairy at risk for loss of market access as well as financial losses. In addition, it creates a black eye for the industry in general that all producers certainly want to avoid. On July 1, 2017, the tetracycline screening pilot program will begin, and no less than 1 out of 15 tanker loads of milk will be tested for oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline, and tetracycline. The tolerance limit for the drug is 300 ppb. [Read more…]. ...
http://countryfolks.com/category/ce/page/19/
Chinese researchers backing animal feed rethink | The Poultry SiteChinese researchers backing animal feed rethink | The Poultry Site
CHINA - In the face of increasing concerns over the controversial use of antibiotic growth promoters in animal feed, agricultural researchers in China are trying to find possible replacements and reduce the need for antibiotics in factory farming. It is common knowledge that bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics through overexposure. Ordinary people may be cautious when they take antibiotics to treat infections, but few realize that the animals from which our meat and dairy come are usually fed an abundance of antibiotics. In fact, about half of the antibiotics used worldwide are given to farm animals, largely used at a subtherapeutic level to fatten them or to guard against infections that can spread through barns and pens, according to the World Health Organization. Tong Jianming, a professor with the Institute of Animal Science under the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said Chinese researchers have already focused attention on the potential hazards of antibiotic growth ...
https://www.thepoultrysite.com/news/2005/09/chinese-researchers-backing-animal-feed-rethink
Implementation of new vancomycin dosing guidelines on the paediatric intensive care unit | Archives of Disease in ChildhoodImplementation of new vancomycin dosing guidelines on the paediatric intensive care unit | Archives of Disease in Childhood
Results Before guidelines were introduced the 2008/2009 audit showed target trough levels of 10-15 mg/l were achieved in 7% of initial levels taken, 23% of levels overall and 28% of levels following final dose adjustment. 49% of final levels were between 8-18 mg/l. 15 mg/kg three time a day was prescribed for most patients with normal renal function. Prolonged periods of subtherapeutic levels were common. Inadequate dose adjustment and delays for levels to be processed contributed to the problem. Insufficient attention was given to adjusting doses in patients with renal impairment and monitoring was variable.. Following guideline introduction the 2009/2010 audit showed target trough levels of 10-15 mg/l were achieved in 17% of initial levels taken, 34% of levels overall and 56% of levels following final dose adjustment. 82% of final levels were between 8-18 mg/l.. The guidelines split initial dosing recommendations into four categories according to known or anticipated renal function and ...
http://adc.bmj.com/content/97/5/e3.2
TetracyclineTetracycline
... chlortetracycline (Aureomycin), in 1945. In 1950, Harvard University professor R.B. Woodward, in collaboration with a group at ... "Some Historical Notes on Chlortetracycline". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 7 (5, Sep.-Oct): 702-707. doi:10.1093/clinids/7.5. ... "Process for the Preparation of Tetracycline and Chlortetracycline", issued 1956-02-07, assigned to American Cyanamid Company ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetracycline
Yellapragada SubbarowYellapragada Subbarow
Geneva Jukes, Thomas H. Some historical notes on chlortetracycline. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 7(5):702-707 (1985).. ... Under Subbarow, Benjamin Duggar made his discovery of the world's first tetracycline antibiotic, chlortetracycline, in 1945. ... treatment of cancer and led the department at Lederle laboratories in which Benjamin Minge Duggar discovered chlortetracycline ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellapragada_Subbarow
Antibiotic use in livestockAntibiotic use in livestock
Composting has been shown to reduce the presence of various antibiotics by 20-99%, but one study found that chlortetracycline ( ... Bao, Yanyu; Zhou, Qixing; Guan, Lianzhu; Wang, Yingying (April 2009). "Depletion of chlortetracycline during composting of aged ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic_use_in_livestock
Peter K. HeplerPeter K. Hepler
"Localization of membrane-associated calcium following cytokinin treatment in Funaria using chlortetracycline". Planta. 152 (3 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_K._Hepler
Streptomyces lusitanusStreptomyces lusitanus
... produces 7-chlortetracycline, naphthyridinomycin, cyanocycline B, N-desmethylnaphthyridinomycin and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_lusitanus
Eimeria arloingiEimeria arloingi
Possible treatments include decoquinate, lasalocid, sulfonamides, chlortetracycline, amprolium, monensin, toltrazuril, and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eimeria_arloingi
Talitsa, Talitsky District, Sverdlovsk OblastTalitsa, Talitsky District, Sverdlovsk Oblast
Food, biochemical and pharmaceutical (chlortetracycline) industries have traditionally been strong in Talitsa. Forestry ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talitsa,_Talitsky_District,_Sverdlovsk_Oblast
Antibiotic use in livestockAntibiotic use in livestock
One study found that chlortetracycline (CTC), an antibiotic used in livestock feed, degraded at different rates dependent on ... "Depletion of chlortetracycline during composting of aged and spiked manures". Waste Management. 29 (4): 1416-1423. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic_use_in_livestock?fbclid=IwAR1_Lbgn4Zdias3G3oYnoZRzD4rk8Vaxlk7vwQtdfZunZANx-TstcZGyCNo
ATC 코드 S01 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전ATC 코드 S01 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
S01AA02 Chlortetracycline. S01AA03 Neomycin. S01AA04 Oxytetracycline. S01AA05 Tyrothricin. S01AA07 Framycetin. S01AA09 ...
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATC_코드_S01
George F. StewartGeorge F. Stewart
Development in Vitro of Bacterial Resistance to Chlortetracycline". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 8 (1): 27-30. Food ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_F._Stewart
Diana AgaDiana Aga
Farkas, Michael H.; Berry, James O.; Aga, Diana S. (2007-02-01). "Chlortetracycline Detoxification in Maize via Induction of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana_Aga
Tetracycline antibioticsTetracycline antibiotics
The first members of the tetracycline group to be described were chlortetracycline and oxytetracycline. Chlortetracycline ( ... Tetracycline itself was discovered later than chlortetracycline and oxytetracycline but is still considered as the parent ... chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, demeclocycline and methacycline) be taken with a full glass of water, either two hours ... viridofaciens and dimethyl-chlortetracycline from S. aureofaciens, or as products of semisynthetic approaches, e.g., ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetracycline_antibiotics
TetracyclineTetracycline
Jukes, Thomas H. (1985). "Some Historical Notes on Chlortetracycline". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. Washington, DC. 7 (5, ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetracycline
Pig farmingPig farming
Chinese pig farming uses sulfamethazine, bacitracin, chlortetracycline, tetracycline, florfenicol, sulfonamide, doxycycline, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pig_farming
Porcine enzootic pneumoniaPorcine enzootic pneumonia
Tiamulin, chlortetracycline or tilmicosin may be used to treat and prevent the spread of the disease. Vaccination is a very ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porcine_enzootic_pneumonia
Antimicrobial resistanceAntimicrobial resistance
Agga GE, Schmidt JW, Arthur TM (December 2016). "Effects of In-Feed Chlortetracycline Prophylaxis in Beef Cattle on Animal ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial_resistance
Medicated feedMedicated feed
... chlortetracycline, hygromycin, penicillin, lincomycin, oxytetracycline, tylosin, virginiamycin and neomycin. Richard Sellers ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicated_feed
Aeromonas mediaAeromonas media
It is susceptible to chlortetracycline, colistin sulfate, furazolidone, gentamicin, neomycin, nitrofurantoin, and tetracycline ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeromonas_media
Lloyd ConoverLloyd Conover
... by substituting hydrogen for chlorine in chlortetracycline. His success led to the process being used to produce other superior ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd_Conover
Smallpox vaccineSmallpox vaccine
Trace amounts of the following antibiotics (added during processing) may be present: neomycin sulfate, chlortetracycline ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smallpox_vaccine
Sanborn FieldSanborn Field
Chlortetracycline, the first tetracycline to be identified, was discovered in a sample of soil collected from plot 23 of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanborn_Field
DoxycyclineDoxycycline
American Cyanamid was one of these, and in the late 1940s chemists there discovered chlortetracycline, the first member of the ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doxycycline
Tetracycline antibioticsTetracycline antibiotics
The first members of the tetracycline group to be described were chlortetracycline and oxytetracycline.[2][40] ... Chlortetracycline (Aureomycin) was first discovered as an ordinary item in 1945 and initially endorsed in 1948[41] by Benjamin ... chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, demeclocycline and methacycline) be taken with a full glass of water, either two hours ... viridofaciens and dimethyl-chlortetracycline from S. aureofaciens, or as products of semisynthetic approaches, e.g., ...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetracycline_antibiotics
AntibioticAntibiotic
Mice exposed to subtherapeutic antibiotic treatment - with either penicillin, vancomycin, or chlortetracycline had altered ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic
Hydrology of Fishing Creek (North Branch Susquehanna River tributary)Hydrology of Fishing Creek (North Branch Susquehanna River tributary)
The total concentration of chlortetracycline and oxytetracycline in the waters of Fishing Creek near Bloomsburg between 2002 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrology_of_Fishing_Creek_(North_Branch_Susquehanna_River_tributary)
Corneal ulcers in animalsCorneal ulcers in animals
... chlortetracycline, bacitracin-neomycin-polymyxin (BNP), ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin and tobramycin. Topical gentamicin ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_ulcers_in_animals
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiaeErysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
... chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline), quinolones (ciprofloxacin, pefloxacin), clindamycin, erythromycin, imipenem, and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erysipelothrix_rhusiopathiae
List of drugs: Cf-ChList of drugs: Cf-Ch
... chlortetracycline (INN) chlorthenoxazine (INN) chlorzoxazone (INN) Cholac Cholan-HMB Cholebrine Choledyl cholestyramine (INN) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_drugs:_Cf–Ch
ATC code S01ATC code S01
S01AA01 Chloramphenicol S01AA02 Chlortetracycline S01AA03 Neomycin S01AA04 Oxytetracycline S01AA05 Tyrothricin S01AA07 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATC_code_S01
ATC code D06ATC code D06
D06AA01 Demeclocycline D06AA02 Chlortetracycline D06AA03 Oxytetracycline D06AA04 Tetracycline QD06AA52 Chlortetracycline, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATC_code_D06
Chlortetracycline - WikipediaChlortetracycline - Wikipedia
Chlortetracycline may increase the neuromuscular blocking activities of atracurium besilate. "chlortetracycline , C22H23ClN2O8 ... Topical chlortetracycline must not be used on the udder of animals whose milk is intended for human consumption. Like other ... In veterinary medicine, chlortetracycline is commonly used to treat conjunctivitis in cats, dogs and horses. It is also used to ... Chlortetracycline may increase the anticoagulant activities of acenocoumarol. The risk or severity of adverse effects can be ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlortetracycline
Chlortetracycline - definition of chlortetracycline by The Free DictionaryChlortetracycline - definition of chlortetracycline by The Free Dictionary
chlortetracycline synonyms, chlortetracycline pronunciation, chlortetracycline translation, English dictionary definition of ... chlortetracycline. n an antibiotic used in treating many bacterial and rickettsial infections: obtained from the bacterium ... Related to chlortetracycline: Aureomycin, oxytetracycline, Chlortetracycline hydrochloride. chlortetracycline. ( ... Chlortetracycline - definition of chlortetracycline by The Free Dictionary https://www.thefreedictionary.com/chlortetracycline ...
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/chlortetracyclines
Methanogenic toxicity evaluation of chlortetracycline hydrochlorideMethanogenic toxicity evaluation of chlortetracycline hydrochloride
Chlortetracycline hydrochloride (CLOR, 99%) was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (Steinem, Germany). The volatile fatty acids (VFA; ... Impact of chlortetracycline on sequencing batch reactor performance for swine manure treatment. Bioresour Technol 2011;102:7807 ... The aim of this study is to evaluate the toxic effect of chlortetracycline hydrochloride (CLOR) on the methanogenic bacteria. ... Effect of anaerobic digestion temperature on odour, coliforms and chlortetracycline in swine manure or monensin in cattle ...
https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582015000600010&lng=en&nrm=iso
Chlortetracycline - DrugBankChlortetracycline - DrugBank
Chlortetracycline is a tetracycline antibiotic, the first tetracycline to be identified. It was discovered in 1945 by Benjamin ... Chlortetracycline bisulfate. 1D06KZ672I. 27823-62-7. GQUMQTDURIYYIA-MRFRVZCGSA-N. Chlortetracycline calcium complex. NR4B2SX17S ... Chlortetracycline. ATC Codes. D06AA02 - Chlortetracycline*D06AA - Tetracycline and derivatives. *D06A - ANTIBIOTICS FOR TOPICAL ... Chlortetracycline has a volume of distribution of 100 liters [1].. Protein binding. Chlortetracline is 50-55% bound to plasma ...
https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB09093
RCSB PDB - 6UMW: Crystal structure of hEphB1 bound with chlortetracyclineRCSB PDB - 6UMW: Crystal structure of hEphB1 bound with chlortetracycline
Crystal structure of hEphB1 bound with chlortetracycline. *DOI: 10.2210/pdb6UMW/pdb. *Classification: TRANSFERASE/TRANSFERASE ... In addition, we cocrystallized chlortetracycline and EphB1 receptor, which confirmed its binding to the ATP-binding domain. ... Kinase assays showed that demeclocycline, chlortetracycline, and minocycline inhibit EphB1 kinase activity at low micromolar ... These results indicate that demeclocycline, chlortetracycline, and minocycline can be repurposed for treatment of neuropathic ...
https://www.rcsb.org/structure/6umw
Federal Register :: Oral Dosage Form New Animal Drugs; Chlortetracycline PowderFederal Register :: Oral Dosage Form New Animal Drugs; Chlortetracycline Powder
The supplemental NADA provides for a revised withdrawal time for use of chlortetracycline (CTC) powder in swine... ... 2. Section 520.445b Chlortetracycline powder (chlortetracycline hydrochloride or chlortetracycline bisulfate) is amended in ... Oral Dosage Form New Animal Drugs; Chlortetracycline Powder. A Rule by the Food and Drug Administration on 02/29/2000. ... The supplemental NADA provides for a revised withdrawal time for use of chlortetracycline (CTC) powder in swine drinking water ...
https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2000/02/29/00-4731/oral-dosage-form-new-animal-drugs-chlortetracycline-powder
Soleris Supplement, Yeast & Mold with Chlortetracycline | NEOGENSoleris Supplement, Yeast & Mold with Chlortetracycline | NEOGEN
Mold with Chlortetracycline - English - New Zealand Soleris Supplement, Yeast & Mold with Chlortetracycline - English - US ... Mold with Chlortetracycline - Japanese - Japan Soleris Supplement, Yeast & Mold with Chlortetracycline - Korean - Korea Soleris ... Mold with Chlortetracycline - Danish - Denmark Soleris Supplement, Yeast & Mold with Chlortetracycline - Dutch - Netherlands ... Mold with Chlortetracycline - French Soleris Supplement, Yeast & Mold with Chlortetracycline - French - Canada Soleris ...
https://www.neogen.com/categories/microbiology/soleris-supplement-yeast-and-mold-with-chlortetracycline/?recommendationId=1246444491701
Federal Register :: Oral Dosage Form New Animal Drugs; Change of Sponsor; Chlortetracycline; SulfamethazineFederal Register :: Oral Dosage Form New Animal Drugs; Change of Sponsor; Chlortetracycline; Sulfamethazine
Chlortetracycline and sulfamethazine powder.. (a) Specifications. Each pound of soluble powder contains chlortetracycline ... Chlortetracycline tablets and boluses.. (a) Specifications. Each tablet/bolus contains 25, 250, or 500 milligrams (mg) ... Oral Dosage Form New Animal Drugs; Change of Sponsor; Chlortetracycline; Sulfamethazine. A Rule by the Food and Drug ... 3) Limitations. Use as the sole source of chlortetracycline and sulfonamide. Not to be used for more than 28 consecutive days. ...
https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2011/08/11/2011-20404/oral-dosage-form-new-animal-drugs-change-of-sponsor-chlortetracycline-sulfamethazine
Genetic Characterization and Cloning of Genes for Chlortetracycline Resistance in Streptomyces Aureofaciens Strains |...Genetic Characterization and Cloning of Genes for Chlortetracycline Resistance in Streptomyces Aureofaciens Strains |...
Industrial strains - the producers of oxy- and chlortetracycline (Otc and Ctc) are... ... Industrial strains - the producers of oxy- and chlortetracycline (Otc and Ctc) are the objects of long-term conventional ... aureofaciencs strain - the producer of chlortetracycline. Genetika (USSR) 26: 00.Google Scholar ... Lomovskaya N., Sezonov G., Isayeva L., Chinenova T. (1991) Genetic Characterization and Cloning of Genes for Chlortetracycline ...
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4684-5922-7_14
CLOROTETRACICLINA (chlortetracycline): Topics by WorldWideScience.orgCLOROTETRACICLINA (chlortetracycline): Topics by WorldWideScience.org
Chlortetracycline was extracted with acid acetone solution. The extract was analyzed by HPLC using a reverse phase column C18 ... Sample records for CLOROTETRACICLINA (chlortetracycline). from WorldWideScience.org. Sample records 1 - 4 shown. ... the two latter in duplicate with chlortetracycline assay. The statistical model for evaluating MP included fix effects of type- ... DETERMINATION OF CHLORTETRACYCLINE IN FEEDSTUFFS BY HIGH PERFOMANCE LIQUID HROMATOGRAPHY (HPLC) ...
https://worldwidescience.org/topicpages/multi/ES/c/chlortetracycline.html
R/x) Chloronex Chlortetracycline Soluble Powder Concentrate - 25.6 oz. | QC SupplyR/x) Chloronex Chlortetracycline Soluble Powder Concentrate - 25.6 oz. | QC Supply
Youre reviewing:(R/x) Chloronex® Chlortetracycline Soluble Powder Concentrate - 25.6 oz.. Rating:. Rating. 1 star 2 stars 3 ... Chloronex Chlortetracycline Soluble Powder Concentrate is a water-soluble broad spectrum antibiotic intended for use in ...
https://www.qcsupply.com/540354-aureomycin-soluble-powder-concentrate-256-oz.html
Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride, Ep Standard (CAS No. 3671-08-7) Suppliers @ ChemicalRegister.comChlortetracycline Hydrochloride, Ep Standard (CAS No. 3671-08-7) Suppliers @ ChemicalRegister.com
Synonyms for Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride, Ep Standard (CAS No. 3671-08-7) ... Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride, Ep Standard (CAS No. 3671-08-7) Suppliers. Limit companies to: Worldwide USA China India ... EMAIL INQUIRY to 8 Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride, Ep Standard (CAS No. 3671-08-7) suppliers ... Synonyms: EINECS 222-936-0, Chlortetracycline hydrochloride, 57-62-5 (Parent), AC1NUMIQ, C22H23ClN2O8.HCl, LS-174620, (2Z,4aS, ...
https://www.chemicalregister.com/Chlortetracycline_Hydrochloride_Ep_Standard/Suppliers/pid543445.htm
Chlortetracycline hydrochloride: AG ScientificChlortetracycline hydrochloride: AG Scientific
Inquire the availability for the product Chlortetracycline hydrochloride at AG Scientific. ... Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is a drug used to treat or prevent bacterial infections. ... Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is a salt prepared from chlortetracycline taking advantage of the basic dimethylamino group ... Like all tetracyclines, chlortetracycline shows broad spectrum antibacterial and antiprotozoan activity and acts by binding to ...
https://agscientific.com/chlortetracycline-hydrochloride-11152.html
Chlortetracycline hydrochloride | definition of chlortetracycline hydrochloride by Medical dictionaryChlortetracycline hydrochloride | definition of chlortetracycline hydrochloride by Medical dictionary
What is chlortetracycline hydrochloride? Meaning of chlortetracycline hydrochloride medical term. What does chlortetracycline ... Looking for online definition of chlortetracycline hydrochloride in the Medical Dictionary? chlortetracycline hydrochloride ... chlortetracycline hydrochloride. Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia. chlortetracycline hydrochloride. (klawr″ ... Chlortetracycline hydrochloride , definition of chlortetracycline hydrochloride by Medical dictionary https://medical- ...
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/chlortetracycline+hydrochloride
Global Feed Chlortetracycline Industry 2016 Market Research Report : ReportsnReportsGlobal Feed Chlortetracycline Industry 2016 Market Research Report : ReportsnReports
The Global Feed Chlortetracycline Industry 2016 Market Research Report is... ... 150 Pages Report] Check for Discount on Global Feed Chlortetracycline Industry 2016 Market Research Report report by QYResearch ... Figure Feed Chlortetracycline Picture and Specifications of Huazhong Chia Tai Table Feed Chlortetracycline Capacity (K MT), ... Figure Sale Price (USD/MT) of Feed Chlortetracycline by Regions in 2015 Table Sale Price (USD/MT) of Feed Chlortetracycline by ...
http://www.reportsnreports.com/reports/602862-global-feed-chlortetracycline-industry-2016-market-research-report.html
Abstract: Sbiraki AP. 2003;11(3):117-126 Effects of chlortetracycline administration on the health sAbstract: Sbiraki AP. 2003;11(3):117-126 Effects of chlortetracycline administration on the health s
Keywords: sow, chlortetracycline, reproductive performance. Cite as: Sbiraki AP, Saoulidis K, Kyriakis SC, et al. Effects of ... Effects of chlortetracycline administration on the health status and performance of sows: Results of a field trial. Aphrodite P ... Objectives: To investigate the effects of in-feed chlortetracycline (CTC) during lactation on health status and reproductive ... chlortetracycline administration on the health status and performance of sows: Results of a field trial. J Swine Health Prod ...
https://www.aasv.org/shap/abstracts/abstract.php?v11n3p117
Relationship between the carbohydrate metabolism of Streptomyces aureofaciens and the biosynthesis of chlortetracycline |...Relationship between the carbohydrate metabolism of Streptomyces aureofaciens and the biosynthesis of chlortetracycline |...
The effect of interrupted aeration on the biosynthesis of chlortetracycline (CTC) was investigated. The culture is most ... Studies of chlortetracycline biosynthesis and the preparation of chlortetracycline-C 14. Science 123: 1030, 1956.PubMedCrossRef ... Streptomyces Benzyl Pyruvic Acid Shikimic Acid Chlortetracycline These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. ... Yegorov, N. S., Baranova, I. P.:The effect of p-di-methylaminobenzaldehyde on the formation of chlortetracycline. Antibiotiki 4 ...
https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02868788
US Patent # 6,506,402. Chlortetracycline-containing animal feed compositions and methods for their use - Patents.comUS Patent # 6,506,402. Chlortetracycline-containing animal feed compositions and methods for their use - Patents.com
The present invention provides improved chlortetracycline-containing animal feed compositions and processes and apparatuses for ... After chlortetracycline production achieves a steady state, chlortetracycline production may be maintained by the continuous ... chlortetracycline. The wet filter cake comprising chlortetracycline and fermentation solids is dried and sized to produce a ... in an amount to neutralize the chlortetracycline. In forming the free base form of chlortetracycline, any base known to those ...
http://www.patents.com/us-6506402.html
Weight Gain and Feed Efficiency Benefits from Chlortetracycline and Tiamulin in the Prestarter Diet of Healthy PigsWeight Gain and Feed Efficiency Benefits from Chlortetracycline and Tiamulin in the Prestarter Diet of Healthy Pigs
2002). Weight Gain and Feed Efficiency Benefits from Chlortetracycline and Tiamulin in the Prestarter Diet of Healthy Pigs. ... Weight Gain and Feed Efficiency Benefits from Chlortetracycline and Tiamulin in the Prestarter Diet of Healthy Pigs ...
https://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/160391
Chlortetracycline Enhances Tonsil Colonization and Fecal Shedding of Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar...Chlortetracycline Enhances Tonsil Colonization and Fecal Shedding of Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar...
Pigs in the +CTC groups received in-feed chlortetracycline (CTC) at 400 g/ton of feed beginning at -5 days postinoculation (dpi ... Chlortetracycline Enhances Tonsil Colonization and Fecal Shedding of Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar ... Chlortetracycline Enhances Tonsil Colonization and Fecal Shedding of Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar ... Chlortetracycline Enhances Tonsil Colonization and Fecal Shedding of Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar ...
https://aem.asm.org/content/85/4/e02354-18/figures-only
Evaluating the Effects of Chlortetracycline on the Proliferation of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in a Simulated River Water...Evaluating the Effects of Chlortetracycline on the Proliferation of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in a Simulated River Water...
We selected chlortetracycline for this study because it is commonly used in agriculture and has been detected in aquatic ... In another study in Iowa, the maximum chlortetracycline level that was detected in streams was 0.1 μg/liter (14). It is ... The objective of this study was to estimate the selection potential of chlortetracycline (CTC) on the antibiotic resistance of ... Evaluating the Effects of Chlortetracycline on the Proliferation of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in a Simulated River Water ...
https://aem.asm.org/content/73/17/5421
Comparative effects of dietary copper, zinc, essential oils, and chlortetracycline on nursery pig growth performanceComparative effects of dietary copper, zinc, essential oils, and chlortetracycline on nursery pig growth performance
... en_US. ... Comparative effects of dietary copper, zinc, essential oils, and chlortetracycline on nursery pig growth performance. K-REx ... The 2 additional treatments were growth-promoting and therapeutic levels of chlortetracycline (CTC at 50 or 400 g/ton). Pigs ...
https://krex.k-state.edu/dspace/handle/2097/18988?show=full
Effect of T-2 toxin and a yeast-extract feed additive on the oral bioavailability of chlortetracycline in pigsEffect of T-2 toxin and a yeast-extract feed additive on the oral bioavailability of chlortetracycline in pigs
... Joline Goossens ... "Effect of T-2 Toxin and a Yeast-extract Feed Additive on the Oral Bioavailability of Chlortetracycline in Pigs." In Mycotoxin ... "Effect of T-2 Toxin and a Yeast-extract Feed Additive on the Oral Bioavailability of Chlortetracycline in Pigs." Mycotoxin ... Next, after 21 days of intake of the experimental feeds, the animals were given a second oral bolus of chlortetracycline (20 mg ...
https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/2127976
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Chlortetracycline (trade name Aureomycin®, Lederle) is a tetracycline antibiotic, and was the first tetracycline to be ... Chlortetracycline • Clomocycline • Demeclocycline • Doxycycline • Lymecycline • Metacycline • Minocycline • Oxytetracycline • ... Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Chlortetracycline&oldid=1085249" ...
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Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride is an antimicrobial and antibacterial. It is a salt prepared from chlortetracycline taking ... Like all tetracyclines, chlortetracycline shows broad spectrum antibacterial and antiprotozoan activity and acts by binding to ... Chemical Name: Chlortetracycline hydrochloride. Synonyms: CTC;u-6780;nsc-13252;Isphamycin;Auxeomycin;AUREOMYCIN;Aurofac 100; ... The Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride is the preferred formulation for pharmaceutical applications. ...
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HydrochlorideTetracyclineOxytetracyclineTetracyclinesDemeclocyclineSulfamethazineStreptomycesAssayPigsBiosynthesisAntibiotics2017VeterinaryConcentrations2016TopicalOintmentHPLCSwineBroad spectrumAntimicrobial ResistanceRenalAbsorptionTherapeuticProductSupplierCattleAcidDeterminationMilkEffects
Hydrochloride14
  • The aim of this study is to evaluate the toxic effect of chlortetracycline hydrochloride (CLOR) on the methanogenic bacteria. (scielo.cl)
  • 14] evaluated the effect of oxytetracycline and chlortetracycline hydrochloride (CLOR) during AD of swine manure. (scielo.cl)
  • Chlortetracycline hydrochloride is a salt prepared from chlortetracycline taking advantage of the basic dimethylamino group which protonates and readily forms the salt in hydrochloric acid solutions. (agscientific.com)
  • Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride is an antimicrobial and antibacterial. (shreejiexports.net)
  • The Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride is the preferred formulation for pharmaceutical applications. (shreejiexports.net)
  • Pharma has an ever growing portfolio of veterinary medicinal products: Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride is a tetracycline with broad-spectrum antibacterial and antiprotozoal activity. (habitacion1520.com)
  • China Bifonazole Cream, Compound Sulfur Cream, Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride Eye Ointment, Find details about China Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride Eye Ointment, Usp Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride Eye Ointment from Bifonazole Cream, Compound Sulfur Cream, Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride Eye Ointment - Qingdao Fraken International Trading Co., Ltd. You may need to read it again. (habitacion1520.com)
  • Aureocort ointment contains two active ingredients, triamcinolone acetonide and chlortetracycline hydrochloride. (habitacion1520.com)
  • It contains 10 mg chlortetracycline hydrochloride per gram of ointment. (habitacion1520.com)
  • Stability of chlortetracycline hydrochloride and chloramphenicol in some ophthalmic ointment bases. (habitacion1520.com)
  • 30 mg chlortetracycline hydrochloride ointment per gram of solution. (habitacion1520.com)
  • China Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride manufacturers - Select 2020 high quality Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride products in best price from certified Chinese Hydrochloride manufacturers, Lidocaine Hydrochloride suppliers, wholesalers and factory on Made-in-China.com 136,137,139,252-258 The oxytetracycline pathway, 9,101,102,259-263 studied by Hunter and coworkers and more recently by Tang et al. (habitacion1520.com)
  • Clinigen is a leading global exporter of Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride, available in different strengths and forms such as 1% Eye Ointment. (habitacion1520.com)
  • Extensive list of Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride drugs and related products- all under one e-roof! (catalog.md)
Tetracycline10
  • Chlortetracycline (trade name Aureomycin, Lederle Laboratories) is a tetracycline antibiotic, the first tetracycline to be identified. (wikipedia.org)
  • The highest levels were found for both gentamicin and neomycin of the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics and chlortetracycline of the tetracycline class of antibiotics, with over 100 times the amount compared with the parameters set by Eurofins Analytical Laboratory, Inc. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Use of water medicated with Chlortetracycline (Aureomycin), Oxytetracycline (Terramycin), or other tetracycline products (except doxycycline) is not recommended. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • 2003) Validation of a high-performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of oxytetracycline, tetracycline, chlortetracycline and doxycycline in bovine milk and muscle. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • In studies in rats and rabbits, chlortetracycline and tetracycline topical preparations have not been shown to cause birth defects or other problems. (mayoclinic.org)
  • Chlortetracycline (CTC) and tetracycline (TC) are broad-spectrum antimicrobial drugs with a long history of use in humans and animals. (promoisinternational.com)
  • The toxicity properties of seven tetracycline derivatives (tetracycline, oxytetracycline, demeclocycline, chlortetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, and meclocycline) were investigated in vitro using a cell line of human keratinocytes. (hindawi.com)
  • After incubation and irradiation with UV light, the viability of keratinocytes was assessed with half the maximal inhibitory concentration for doxycycline, demeclocycline, chlortetracycline, and tetracycline. (hindawi.com)
  • The present study was undertaken to investigate remediation of tetracylines (tetracycline (TC), oxytetracycline (OTC) and chlortetracycline (CTC)) from aqueous solution using vetiver grass, water lettuce, and sunflower and root exudates of water lettuce, sunflower and from soil by tomato, Indian mustard and carrot plant. (scirp.org)
  • Bansal, O.P. (2012) Sorption of Tetracycline and chlortetracycline on Na-, K-and Ca-saturated soil clays, humic substances and clay-humic complexes. (scirp.org)
Oxytetracycline2
Tetracyclines1
  • Like all tetracyclines, chlortetracycline shows broad spectrum antibacterial and antiprotozoan activity and acts by binding to the 30S and 50S ribosomal sub-units, blocking protein synthesis. (agscientific.com)
Demeclocycline2
  • Kinase assays showed that demeclocycline, chlortetracycline, and minocycline inhibit EphB1 kinase activity at low micromolar concentrations. (rcsb.org)
  • These results indicate that demeclocycline, chlortetracycline, and minocycline can be repurposed for treatment of neuropathic pain and potentially for other indications that would benefit from inhibition of EphB1 receptor kinase activity. (rcsb.org)
Sulfamethazine2
  • § 558.140 - Chlortetracycline and sulfamethazine. (fda.gov)
  • Groups of calves were assigned to one of the following antimicrobial treatments: chlortetracycline and sulfamethazine (CS), chlortetracycline alone (Ct), virginiamycin, monensin, tylosin phosphate, and no antimicrobial agent (i.e., control treatment). (nih.gov)
Streptomyces3
  • Lomovskaya N., Sezonov G., Isayeva L., Chinenova T. (1991) Genetic Characterization and Cloning of Genes for Chlortetracycline Resistance in Streptomyces Aureofaciens Strains. (springer.com)
  • IMSEAR at SEARO: Biosynthesis of chlortetracycline by washed, resting cells of Streptomyces aureofaciens. (who.int)
  • Part II--Metabolism of acetoacetate by Streptomyces aureofaciens and its relation to the biosynthesis of chlortetracycline. (bvsalud.org)
Assay1
  • Percentages of MP and of capacitated spermatozoa with intact acrosome (B pattern) and acrosomal reaction (RA pattern) were determined, the two latter in duplicate with chlortetracycline assay. (worldwidescience.org)
Pigs3
  • Los resultados de la validación mostra (mas) ron una linealidad entre 50-1000 µg/mL que responde a una ecuación general de Y=0.23X-2.62 con un coeficiente de regresión de 0.996 (p Resumen en inglés A procedure was developed by High Perfomance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) in order to determine chlortetracycline in feedtuff destined to different productive categories of pigs´ breeding. (worldwidescience.org)
  • Pigs in the +CTC groups received in-feed chlortetracycline (CTC) at 400 g/ton of feed beginning at -5 days postinoculation (dpi), and pigs in the +SAL groups were inoculated intranasally with Salmonella Typhimurium SB 403 at 0 dpi. (asm.org)
  • It was therefore the aim of the present study to determine the pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of orally administered chlortetracycline in pigs after intake of 100 µg/kg T-2 toxin contaminated feed whether or not supplemented with a commercially available yeast-extract feed additive. (ugent.be)
Biosynthesis3
  • The effect of interrupted aeration on the biosynthesis of chlortetracycline (CTC) was investigated. (springer.com)
  • The relationship between the enzymatic reactions of the pentose shunt and the mechanism of chlortetracycline biosynthesis is discussed. (springer.com)
  • Biosynthesis of chlortetracycline. (bvsalud.org)
Antibiotics1
  • Chinenova T.A., Biryukova I.V., Voeykova T.A., Emelyanova L.K. Klochkova 0.A., Sezonov G.V., Lomovskaya N.D. (1989)Identification of determinants for resistance to chlortetracycline and other antibiotics in S . aureofaciencs strain - the producer of chlortetracycline. (springer.com)
20171
  • Find latest 2017 Ukraine import data of chlortetracycline collected from Ukraine customs. (exportgenius.in)
Veterinary1
  • In veterinary medicine, chlortetracycline is commonly used to treat conjunctivitis in cats, dogs and horses. (wikipedia.org)
Concentrations4
  • Plasma concentrations of chlortetracycline were determined using an in-house validated HPLC-UV method. (ugent.be)
  • Significant increased plasma concentrations of chlortetracycline compared to the control group were seen after intake of T-2 contaminated feed supplemented with the additive (bolus 1) and after intake of both T-2 contaminated and T-2 contaminated feed supplemented with the additive (bolus 2). (ugent.be)
  • Chlortetracycline was tested at concentrations ranged from 4 to 0.03 mg/ml/ The MIC was defined as the lowest concentration in which there was no bacterial growth, as evidenced by a lack of pH color change at the time the drug-free growth control showed a color change. (habitacion1520.com)
  • In experiment 2, chlortetracycline (CTC) was used to assess the functional state of spermatozoa incubated under different NaHCO 3 concentrations. (elsevier.com)
20161
  • The Global Feed Chlortetracycline Industry 2016 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Feed Chlortetracycline industry. (reportsnreports.com)
Topical2
  • Topical chlortetracycline must not be used on the udder of animals whose milk is intended for human consumption. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although there is no specific information about the use of topical chlortetracycline or topical meclocycline in children, they are not expected to cause different side effects or problems in children than they do in adults. (mayoclinic.org)
Ointment4
  • Chlortetracycline ointment is used for the treatment of bacterial infections of eye. (advacarepharma.com)
  • Always consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking chlortetracycline eye ointment. (advacarepharma.com)
  • Over dosage, application frequency, and treatment duration of chlortetracycline ointment should not be exceeded. (advacarepharma.com)
  • Consult with your doctor about any medications you are taking, before your treatment with chlortetracycline eye ointment. (advacarepharma.com)
HPLC1
  • Resumen en español Se desarrolló un procedimiento por Cromatografía Líquida de Alta Resolución (HPLC) para determinar clortetraciclina en alimentos destinados a diferentes categorías productivas de la crianza del cerdo. (worldwidescience.org)
Swine1
  • Chloronex Chlortetracycline Soluble Powder Concentrate is a water-soluble broad spectrum antibiotic intended for use in drinking water for chickens, turkeys, swine, calves, beef cattle and non-lactating dairy cattle. (qcsupply.com)
Broad spectrum1
Antimicrobial Resistance2
  • A USA study investigated concerns that in-feed chlortetracycline (CTC) might increase antimicrobial resistance (AMR). (univet.ie)
  • The study was conducted to provide further understanding on the theory that exposing healthy animals to in-feed chlortetracycline (CTC) may increase the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). (univet.ie)
Renal1
  • Chlortetracycline for systemic use is contraindicated in animals with severe hepatic or renal impairment. (wikipedia.org)
Absorption2
  • Aluminum phosphate and aluminum hydroxide can cause decreases in the absorption of chlortetracycline resulting in a reduced serum concentration and potentially a decrease in efficacy. (wikipedia.org)
  • Chlortetracycline can also promote the permeation and absorption of the nourish elements,stimulating hypophysis to produce hormone and adjusting appetites.It result in obvious growth promotion for poultry,livestock and soon,also greatly increases the reward of feed. (promoisinternational.com)
Therapeutic2
  • The therapeutic efficacy of mecillinam (amdinocillin), amoxicillin, and ampicillin can be decreased when used in combination with chlortetracycline. (wikipedia.org)
  • The 2 additional treatments were growth-promoting and therapeutic levels of chlortetracycline (CTC at 50 or 400 g/ton). (k-state.edu)
Product1
  • The wet filter cake comprising chlortetracycline and fermentation solids is dried and sized to produce a dried semi-finished product in the form of a powder, meal, granules, pellets, tablets, etc. (patents.com)
Supplier1
Cattle1
  • The article "Effects of in-feed chlortetracycline prophylaxis in beef cattle on animal health and antimicrobial resistant Escherichia coli " was written by Agga et al. (univet.ie)
Acid1
Determination1
  • An electrochemical sensor has been developed for the selective determination of chlortetracycline ( CTC) using the molecularly imprinted technique. (bvsalud.org)
Milk1
  • McEvoy JDG, Mayne CS, Higgins HC and DG Kennedy Transfer of chlortetracycline from contaminated feeding stuff to cow milk. (thefreedictionary.com)
Effects2
  • The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when chlortetracycline is combined with acitretin, adapalene, or alitretinoin. (wikipedia.org)
  • As with all pharmaceuticals some unwanted effects can occur from the use of chlortetracycline eye ointments. (advacarepharma.com)
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Genetic Characterization and Cloning of Genes for Chlortetracycline Resistance in Streptomyces Aureofaciens Strains |...
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