Chlorophyll. Medical search

Porphyrin derivatives containing magnesium that act to convert light energy in photosynthetic organisms.

Complexes containing CHLOROPHYLL and other photosensitive molecules. They serve to capture energy in the form of PHOTONS and are generally found as components of the PHOTOSYSTEM I PROTEIN COMPLEX or the PHOTOSYSTEM II PROTEIN COMPLEX.

A large multisubunit protein complex found in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE. It uses light energy derived from LIGHT-HARVESTING PROTEIN COMPLEXES to catalyze the splitting of WATER into DIOXYGEN and of reducing equivalents of HYDROGEN.

Products of the hydrolysis of chlorophylls in which the phytic acid side chain has been removed and the carboxylic acids saponified.

Protein complexes that take part in the process of PHOTOSYNTHESIS. They are located within the THYLAKOID MEMBRANES of plant CHLOROPLASTS and a variety of structures in more primitive organisms. There are two major complexes involved in the photosynthetic process called PHOTOSYSTEM I and PHOTOSYSTEM II.

The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds. Photosynthesis comprises two separate processes: the light reactions and the dark reactions. In higher plants; GREEN ALGAE; and CYANOBACTERIA; NADPH and ATP formed by the light reactions drive the dark reactions which result in the fixation of carbon dioxide. (from Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2001)

A large family of proteins that have been traditionally classified as the light-harvesting proteins of the photosynthetic reaction complex. Chlorophyll binding proteins are also found in non-photosynthetic settings where they may play a photoprotective role in response to light stress.

A large multisubunit protein complex that is found in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE. It uses light energy derived from LIGHT-HARVESTING PROTEIN COMPLEXES to drive electron transfer reactions that result in either the reduction of NADP to NADPH or the transport of PROTONS across the membrane.

A photo-active pigment localized in prolamellar bodies occurring within the proplastids of dark-grown bean leaves. In the process of photoconversion, the highly fluorescent protochlorophyllide is converted to chlorophyll.

That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared range.

Plant cell inclusion bodies that contain the photosynthetic pigment CHLOROPHYLL, which is associated with the membrane of THYLAKOIDS. Chloroplasts occur in cells of leaves and young stems of plants. They are also found in some forms of PHYTOPLANKTON such as HAPTOPHYTA; DINOFLAGELLATES; DIATOMS; and CRYPTOPHYTA.

Any normal or abnormal coloring matter in PLANTS; ANIMALS or micro-organisms.

Expanded structures, usually green, of vascular plants, characteristically consisting of a bladelike expansion attached to a stem, and functioning as the principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration. (American Heritage Dictionary, 2d ed)

A phylum of oxygenic photosynthetic bacteria comprised of unicellular to multicellular bacteria possessing CHLOROPHYLL a and carrying out oxygenic PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Cyanobacteria are the only known organisms capable of fixing both CARBON DIOXIDE (in the presence of light) and NITROGEN. Cell morphology can include nitrogen-fixing heterocysts and/or resting cells called akinetes. Formerly called blue-green algae, cyanobacteria were traditionally treated as ALGAE.

Membranous cisternae of the CHLOROPLAST containing photosynthetic pigments, reaction centers, and the electron-transport chain. Each thylakoid consists of a flattened sac of membrane enclosing a narrow intra-thylakoid space (Lackie and Dow, Dictionary of Cell Biology, 2nd ed). Individual thylakoids are interconnected and tend to stack to form aggregates called grana. They are found in cyanobacteria and all plants.

Chlorophylls from which the magnesium has been removed by treatment with weak acid.

The property of emitting radiation while being irradiated. The radiation emitted is usually of longer wavelength than that incident or absorbed, e.g., a substance can be irradiated with invisible radiation and emit visible light. X-ray fluorescence is used in diagnosis.

Proteins found in plants (flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees, etc.). The concept does not include proteins found in vegetables for which VEGETABLE PROTEINS is available.

A form-genus of unicellular CYANOBACTERIA in the order Chroococcales. None of the strains fix NITROGEN, there are no gas vacuoles, and sheath layers are never produced.

Four PYRROLES joined by one-carbon units linking position 2 of one to position 5 of the next. The conjugated bond system results in PIGMENTATION.

The general name for a group of fat-soluble pigments found in green, yellow, and leafy vegetables, and yellow fruits. They are aliphatic hydrocarbons consisting of a polyisoprene backbone.

The absence of light.

A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The EDIBLE GRAIN, barley, is widely used as food.

A widely cultivated plant, native to Asia, having succulent, edible leaves eaten as a vegetable. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982)

Multicellular, eukaryotic life forms of kingdom Plantae (sensu lato), comprising the VIRIDIPLANTAE; RHODOPHYTA; and GLAUCOPHYTA; all of which acquired chloroplasts by direct endosymbiosis of CYANOBACTERIA. They are characterized by a mainly photosynthetic mode of nutrition; essentially unlimited growth at localized regions of cell divisions (MERISTEMS); cellulose within cells providing rigidity; the absence of organs of locomotion; absence of nervous and sensory systems; and an alternation of haploid and diploid generations.

The transfer of energy of a given form among different scales of motion. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed). It includes the transfer of kinetic energy and the transfer of chemical energy. The transfer of chemical energy from one molecule to another depends on proximity of molecules so it is often used as in techniques to measure distance such as the use of FORSTER RESONANCE ENERGY TRANSFER.

Pyrrole containing pigments found in photosynthetic bacteria.

A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE that contains ARABIDOPSIS PROTEINS and MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS. The species A. thaliana is used for experiments in classical plant genetics as well as molecular genetic studies in plant physiology, biochemistry, and development.

A phylum of photosynthetic EUKARYOTA bearing double membrane-bound plastids containing chlorophyll a and b. They comprise the classical green algae, and represent over 7000 species that live in a variety of primarily aquatic habitats. Only about ten percent are marine species, most live in freshwater.

Oxygenated forms of carotenoids. They are usually derived from alpha and beta carotene.

Measurement of the intensity and quality of fluorescence.

A subclass of enzymes which includes all dehydrogenases acting on carbon-carbon bonds. This enzyme group includes all the enzymes that introduce double bonds into substrates by direct dehydrogenation of carbon-carbon single bonds.

A species of GREEN ALGAE. Delicate, hairlike appendages arise from the flagellar surface in these organisms.

Free-floating minute organisms that are photosynthetic. The term is non-taxonomic and refers to a lifestyle (energy utilization and motility), rather than a particular type of organism. Most, but not all, are unicellular algae. Important groups include DIATOMS; DINOFLAGELLATES; CYANOBACTERIA; CHLOROPHYTA; HAPTOPHYTA; CRYPTOMONADS; and silicoflagellates.

Self-replicating cytoplasmic organelles of plant and algal cells that contain pigments and may synthesize and accumulate various substances. PLASTID GENOMES are used in phylogenetic studies.

Proteins that originate from plants species belonging to the genus ARABIDOPSIS. The most intensely studied species of Arabidopsis, Arabidopsis thaliana, is commonly used in laboratory experiments.

Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in plants.

One of the three domains of life (the others being BACTERIA and ARCHAEA), also called Eukarya. These are organisms whose cells are enclosed in membranes and possess a nucleus. They comprise almost all multicellular and many unicellular organisms, and are traditionally divided into groups (sometimes called kingdoms) including ANIMALS; PLANTS; FUNGI; and various algae and other taxa that were previously part of the old kingdom Protista.

The process by which ELECTRONS are transported from a reduced substrate to molecular OXYGEN. (From Bennington, Saunders Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984, p270)

The art or process of comparing photometrically the relative intensities of the light in different parts of the spectrum.

A genus of EUKARYOTES, in the phylum EUGLENIDA, found mostly in stagnant water. Characteristics include a pellicle usually marked by spiral or longitudinal striations.

PLANTS, or their progeny, whose GENOME has been altered by GENETIC ENGINEERING.

The metal-free blue phycobilin pigment in a conjugated chromoprotein of blue-green algae. It functions as light-absorbing substance together with chlorophylls.

A variable annual leguminous vine (Pisum sativum) that is cultivated for its rounded smooth or wrinkled edible protein-rich seeds, the seed of the pea, and the immature pods with their included seeds. (From Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, 1973)

Polyunsaturated side-chain quinone derivative which is an important link in the electron transport chain of green plants during the photosynthetic conversion of light energy by photophosphorylation into the potential energy of chemical bonds.

Proteins found within the THYLAKOID MEMBRANES of photosynthetic organisms such as PLANTS and PHYTOPLANKTON. Many of the proteins in this class are involved in the process of PHOTOSYNTHESIS and the generation of ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE.

The measurement of the amplitude of the components of a complex waveform throughout the frequency range of the waveform. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

A genus of marine planktonic CYANOBACTERIA in the order PROCHLOROPHYTES. They lack PHYCOBILISOMES and contain divinyl CHLOROPHYLL, a and b.

The common name for the phylum of microscopic unicellular STRAMENOPILES. Most are aquatic, being found in fresh, brackish, and salt water. Diatoms are noted for the symmetry and sculpturing of their siliceous cell walls. They account for 40% of PHYTOPLANKTON, but not all diatoms are planktonic.

The class of all enzymes catalyzing oxidoreduction reactions. The substrate that is oxidized is regarded as a hydrogen donor. The systematic name is based on donor:acceptor oxidoreductase. The recommended name will be dehydrogenase, wherever this is possible; as an alternative, reductase can be used. Oxidase is only used in cases where O2 is the acceptor. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p9)

Oxidases that specifically introduce DIOXYGEN-derived oxygen atoms into a variety of organic molecules.

A genus GREEN ALGAE in the order VOLVOCIDA. It consists of solitary biflagellated organisms common in fresh water and damp soil.

A plant genus of the family Musaceae, order Zingiberales, subclass Zingiberidae, class Liliopsida.

A protein complex that includes CYTOCHROME B6 and CYTOCHROME F. It is found in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE and plays an important role in process of PHOTOSYNTHESIS by transferring electrons from PLASTOQUINONE to PLASTOCYANIN or CYTOCHROME C6. The transfer of electrons is coupled to the transport of PROTONS across the membrane.

Proteins encoded by the CHLOROPLAST GENOME or proteins encoded by the nuclear genome that are imported to and resident in the CHOROPLASTS.

A genus of PROCHLOROPHYTES occurring in unbranched chains of indefinite length and containing both chlorophylls a and b.

A carboxy-lyase that plays a key role in photosynthetic carbon assimilation in the CALVIN-BENSON CYCLE by catalyzing the formation of 3-phosphoglycerate from ribulose 1,5-biphosphate and CARBON DIOXIDE. It can also utilize OXYGEN as a substrate to catalyze the synthesis of 2-phosphoglycolate and 3-phosphoglycerate in a process referred to as photorespiration.

Light harvesting proteins found in phycobilisomes.

A compound produced from succinyl-CoA and GLYCINE as an intermediate in heme synthesis. It is used as a PHOTOCHEMOTHERAPY for actinic KERATOSIS.

The protein components of a number of complexes, such as enzymes (APOENZYMES), ferritin (APOFERRITINS), or lipoproteins (APOLIPOPROTEINS).

The functional hereditary units of PLANTS.

A xanthophyll found in the major LIGHT-HARVESTING PROTEIN COMPLEXES of plants. Dietary lutein accumulates in the MACULA LUTEA.

Very young plant after GERMINATION of SEEDS.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

Open chain tetrapyrroles that function as light harvesting chromophores in PHYCOBILIPROTEINS.

Light energy harvesting structures attached to the THYLAKOID MEMBRANES of CYANOBACTERIA and RED ALGAE. These multiprotein complexes contain pigments (PHYCOBILIPROTEINS) that transfer light energy to chlorophyll a.

A plant species of the family POACEAE. It is a tall grass grown for its EDIBLE GRAIN, corn, used as food and animal FODDER.

Porphyrins with four methyl, two vinyl, and two propionic acid side chains attached to the pyrrole rings. Protoporphyrin IX occurs in hemoglobin, myoglobin, and most of the cytochromes.

A pre-emergent herbicide.

A blue-green biliprotein widely distributed in the plant kingdom.

Adaptation to a new environment or to a change in the old.

A class of enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of C-C, C-O, and C-N, and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 4.

An organism of the vegetable kingdom suitable by nature for use as a food, especially by human beings. Not all parts of any given plant are edible but all parts of edible plants have been known to figure as raw or cooked food: leaves, roots, tubers, stems, seeds, buds, fruits, and flowers. The most commonly edible parts of plants are FRUIT, usually sweet, fleshy, and succulent. Most edible plants are commonly cultivated for their nutritional value and are referred to as VEGETABLES.

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

Keto acids that are derivatives of 4-oxopentanoic acids (levulinic acid).

Proteins found in any species of algae.

An excited state of molecular oxygen generated photochemically or chemically. Singlet oxygen reacts with a variety of biological molecules such as NUCLEIC ACIDS; PROTEINS; and LIPIDS; causing oxidative damages.

The large family of plants characterized by pods. Some are edible and some cause LATHYRISM or FAVISM and other forms of poisoning. Other species yield useful materials like gums from ACACIA and various LECTINS like PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS from PHASEOLUS. Many of them harbor NITROGEN FIXATION bacteria on their roots. Many but not all species of "beans" belong to this family.

Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.

A non-taxonomic term for unicellular microscopic algae which are found in both freshwater and marine environments. Some authors consider DIATOMS; CYANOBACTERIA; HAPTOPHYTA; and DINOFLAGELLATES as part of microalgae, even though they are not algae.

Total mass of all the organisms of a given type and/or in a given area. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990) It includes the yield of vegetative mass produced from any given crop.

The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms.

A plant family of the order Laurales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida.

A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain NICOTINE and other biologically active chemicals; its dried leaves are used for SMOKING.

A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471).

A group of compounds containing the porphin structure, four pyrrole rings connected by methine bridges in a cyclic configuration to which a variety of side chains are attached. The nature of the side chain is indicated by a prefix, as uroporphyrin, hematoporphyrin, etc. The porphyrins, in combination with iron, form the heme component in biologically significant compounds such as hemoglobin and myoglobin.

Plants of the division Rhodophyta, commonly known as red algae, in which the red pigment (PHYCOERYTHRIN) predominates. However, if this pigment is destroyed, the algae can appear purple, brown, green, or yellow. Two important substances found in the cell walls of red algae are AGAR and CARRAGEENAN. Some rhodophyta are notable SEAWEED (macroalgae).

The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.

Plants whose roots, leaves, seeds, bark, or other constituent parts possess therapeutic, tonic, purgative, curative or other pharmacologic attributes, when administered to man or animals.

Flagellate EUKARYOTES, found mainly in the oceans. They are characterized by the presence of transverse and longitudinal flagella which propel the organisms in a rotating manner through the water. Dinoflagellida were formerly members of the class Phytomastigophorea under the old five kingdom paradigm.

Pesticides used to destroy unwanted vegetation, especially various types of weeds, grasses (POACEAE), and woody plants. Some plants develop HERBICIDE RESISTANCE.

Nonmotile unicellular green algae potentially valuable as a source of high-grade protein and B-complex vitamins.

A form-genus of spherical to rod-shaped CYANOBACTERIA in the order Chroococcales. They contain THYLAKOIDS and are found in a wide range of habitats.

A division of the plant kingdom. Bryophyta contains the subdivision, Musci, which contains the classes: Andreaeopsida, BRYOPSIDA, and SPHAGNOPSIDA.

A species of green microalgae in the family Chlorellaceae. It is used as a model organism for PHOTOSYNTHESIS, and as a food supplement (DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS).

Any of a group of plants formed by a symbiotic combination of a fungus with an algae or CYANOBACTERIA, and sometimes both. The fungal component makes up the bulk of the lichen and forms the basis for its name.

Coloration or discoloration of a part by a pigment.

A group of FLAVONOIDS derived from FLAVONOLS, which lack the ketone oxygen at the 4-position. They are glycosylated versions of cyanidin, pelargonidin or delphinidin. The conjugated bonds result in blue, red, and purple colors in flowers of plants.

Thin structures that encapsulate subcellular structures or ORGANELLES in EUKARYOTIC CELLS. They include a variety of membranes associated with the CELL NUCLEUS; the MITOCHONDRIA; the GOLGI APPARATUS; the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM; LYSOSOMES; PLASTIDS; and VACUOLES.

A carotenoid that is a precursor of VITAMIN A. It is administered to reduce the severity of photosensitivity reactions in patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria (PORPHYRIA, ERYTHROPOIETIC). (From Reynolds JEF(Ed): Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (electronic version). Micromedex, Inc, Engewood, CO, 1995.)

A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

The goosefoot plant family of the order Caryophyllales, subclass Caryophyllidae, class Magnoliopsida. It includes beets and chard (BETA VULGARIS), as well as SPINACH, and salt tolerant plants.

A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying glutamic acid to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis.

The branch of biology dealing with the effect of light on organisms.

The salinated water of OCEANS AND SEAS that provides habitat for marine organisms.

A membrane-bound flavoenzyme that catalyzes the oxygen-dependent aromatization of protoporphyrinogen IX (Protogen) to protoporphyrin IX (Proto IX). It is the last enzyme of the common branch of the HEME and CHLOROPHYLL pathways in plants, and is the molecular target of diphenyl ether-type herbicides. VARIEGATE PORPHYRIA is an autosomal dominant disorder associated with deficiency of protoporphyrinogen oxidase.

A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.

The localisation of 2-carboxy-D-arabinitol 1-phosphate and inhibition of Rubisco in leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L. (1/2508)

A recent controversial report suggests that the nocturnal inhibitor of Rubisco, 2-carboxy-D-arabinitol 1-phosphate (CAIP), does not bind to Rubisco in vivo and therefore that CA1P has no physiological relevance to photosynthetic regulation. It is now proved that a direct rapid assay can be used to distinguish between Rubisco-bound and free CA1P, as postulated in the controversial report. Application of this direct assay demonstrates that CA1P is bound to Rubisco in vivo in dark-adapted leaves. Furthermore, CA1P is shown to be in the chloroplasts of mesophyll cells. Thus, CA1P does play a physiological role in the regulation of Rubisco. (+info)

Mg-chelatase of tobacco: the role of the subunit CHL D in the chelation step of protoporphyrin IX. (2/2508)

The Mg-chelation is found to be a prerequisite to direct protoporphyrin IX into the chlorophyll (Chl)-synthesizing branch of the tetrapyrrol pathway. The ATP-dependent insertion of magnesium into protoporphyrin IX is catalyzed by the enzyme Mg-chelatase, which consists of three protein subunits (CHL D, CHL I, and CHL H). We have chosen the Mg-chelatase from tobacco to obtain more information about the mode of molecular action of this complex enzyme by elucidating the interactions in vitro and in vivo between the central subunit CHL D and subunits CHL I and CHL H. We dissected CHL D in defined peptide fragments and assayed for the essential part of CHL D for protein-protein interaction and enzyme activity. Surprisingly, only a small part of CHL D, i.e., 110 aa, was required for interaction with the partner subunits and maintenance of the enzyme activity. In addition, it could be demonstrated that CHL D is capable of forming homodimers. Moreover, it interacted with both CHL I and CHL H. Our data led to the outline of a two-step model based on the cooperation of the subunits for the chelation process. (+info)

Structural analysis of DNA-chlorophyll complexes by Fourier transform infrared difference spectroscopy. (3/2508)

Porphyrins and metalloporphyrins are strong DNA binders. Some of these compounds have been used for radiation sensitization therapy of cancer and are targeted to interact with cellular DNA. This study was designed to examine the interaction of calf thymus DNA with chlorophyll a (CHL) in aqueous solution at physiological pH with CHL/DNA(phosphate) ratios (r) of 1/160, 1/80, 1/40, 1/20, 1/10, and 1/5. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) difference spectroscopy was used to characterize the nature of DNA-pigment interactions and to establish correlations between spectral changes and the CHL binding mode, binding constant, sequence selectivity, DNA secondary structure, and structural variations of DNA-CHL complexes in aqueous solution. Spectroscopic results showed that CHL is an external DNA binder with no affinity for DNA intercalation. At low pigment concentration (r = 1/160, 1/80, and 1/40), there are two major binding sites for CHL on DNA duplex: 1) Mg-PO2 and 2) Mg-N7 (guanine) with an overall binding constant of K = 1.13 x 10(4) M-1. The pigment distributions are 60% with the backbone PO2 group and 20% with the G-C base pairs. The chlorophyll interaction is associated with a major reduction of B-DNA structure in favor of A-DNA. At high chlorophyll content (r = 1/10), helix opening occurs, with major spectral alterations of the G-C and A-T bases. At high chlorophyll concentration (1/5), pigment aggregation is observed, which does not favor CHL-DNA complexation. (+info)

Quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence by triplets in solubilized light-harvesting complex II (LHCII). (4/2508)

The quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence by triplets in solubilized trimeric light harvesting complexes was analyzed by comparative pump-probe experiments that monitor with weak 2-ns probe pulses the fluorescence yield and changes of optical density, DeltaOD, induced by 2-ns pump pulses. By using a special array for the measurement of the probe fluorescence (Schodel R., F. Hillman, T. Schrotter, K.-D. Irrgang, J. Voight, and G. Biophys. J. 71:3370-3380) the emission caused by the pump pulses could be drastically reduced so that even at highest pump pulse intensities, IP, no significant interference with the signal due to the probe pulse was observed. The data obtained reveal: a) at a fixed time delay of 50 ns between pump and probe pulse the fluorescence yield of the latter drastically decreased with increasing IP, b) the recovery of the fluorescence yield in the microseconds time domain exhibits kinetics which are dependent on IP, c) DeltaOD at 507 nm induced by the pump pulse and monitored by the probe pulse with a delay of 50 ns (reflecting carotenoid triplets) increases with IP without reaching a saturation level at highest IP values, d) an analogous feature is observed for the bleaching at 675 nm but it becomes significant only at very high IP values, e) the relaxation of DeltaOD at 507 nm occurs via a monophasic kinetics at all IP values whereas DeltaOD at 675 nm measured under the same conditions is characterized by a biphasic kinetics with tau values of about 1 microseconds and 7-9 microseconds. The latter corresponds with the monoexponential decay kinetics of DeltaOD at 507 nm. Based on a Stern-Volmer plot, the time-dependent fluorescence quenching is compared with the relaxation kinetics of triplets. It is shown that the fluorescence data can be consistently described by a quenching due to triplets. (+info)

Electronic spectra of PS I mutants: the peripheral subunits do not bind red chlorophylls in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. (5/2508)

Steady-state fluorescence and absorption spectra have been obtained in the Qy spectral region (690-780 nm and 600-750 nm, respectively) for several subunit-deficient photosystem I mutants from the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. The 77 K fluorescence spectra of the wild-type and subunit-deficient mutant photosystem I particles are all very similar, peaking at approximately 720 nm with essentially the same excitation spectrum. Because emission from far-red chlorophylls absorbing near 708 nm dominates low-temperature fluorescence in Synechocystis sp., these pigments are not coordinated to any the subunits PsaF, Psa I, PsaJ, PsaK, PsaL, or psaM. The room temperature (wild-type-mutant) absorption difference spectra for trimeric mutants lacking the PsaF/J, PsaK, and PsaM subunits suggest that these mutants are deficient in core antenna chlorophylls (Chls) absorbing near 685, 670, 675, and 700 nm, respectively. The absorption difference spectrum for the PsaF/J/I/L-deficient photosystem I complexes at 5 K reveals considerably more structure than the room-temperature spectrum. The integrated absorbance difference spectra (when normalized to the total PS I Qy spectral area) are comparable to the fractions of Chls bound by the respective (groups of) subunits, according to the 4-A density map of PS I from Synechococcus elongatus. The spectrum of the monomeric PsaL-deficient mutant suggests that this subunit may bind pigments absorbing near 700 nm. (+info)

Heterologous expression of Arabidopsis phytochrome B in transgenic potato influences photosynthetic performance and tuber development. (6/2508)

Transgenic potato (Solanum tuberosum) plants expressing Arabidopsis phytochrome B were characterized morphologically and physiologically under white light in a greenhouse to explore their potential for improved photosynthesis and higher tuber yields. As expected, overexpression of functional phytochrome B caused pleiotropic effects such as semidwarfism, decreased apical dominance, a higher number of smaller but thicker leaves, and increased pigmentation. Because of increased numbers of chloroplasts in elongated palisade cells, photosynthesis per leaf area and in each individual plant increased. In addition, photosynthesis was less sensitive to photoinactivation under prolonged light stress. The beginning of senescence was not delayed, but deceleration of chlorophyll degradation extended the lifetime of photosynthetically active plants. Both the higher photosynthetic performance and the longer lifespan of the transgenic plants allowed greater biomass production, resulting in extended underground organs with increased tuber yields. (+info)

Expression of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase during leaf ontogeny in white clover. (7/2508)

We examined the expression of three distinct 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase genes during leaf ontogeny in white clover (Trifolium repens). Significant production of ethylene occurs at the apex, in newly initiated leaves, and in senescent leaf tissue. We used a combination of reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and 3'-rapid amplification of cDNA ends to identify three distinct DNA sequences designated TRACO1, TRACO2, and TRACO3, each with homology to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase. Southern analysis confirmed that these sequences represent three distinct genes. Northern analysis revealed that TRACO1 is expressed specifically in the apex and TRACO2 is expressed in the apex and in developing and mature green leaves, with maximum expression in developing leaf tissue. The third gene, TRACO3, is expressed in senescent leaf tissue. Antibodies were raised to each gene product expressed in Escherichia coli, and western analysis showed that the TRACO1 antibody recognizes a protein of approximately 205 kD (as determined by gradient sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacylamide gel electrophoresis) that is expressed preferentially in apical tissue. The TRACO2 antibody recognizes a protein of approximately 36.4 kD (as determined by gradient sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacylamide gel electrophoresis) that is expressed in the apex and in developing and mature green leaves, with maximum expression in mature green tissue. No protein recognition by the TRACO3 antibody could be detected in senescent tissue or at any other stage of leaf development. (+info)

Isolation and characterisation of oxygen evolving thylakoids from the marine prokaryote Prochloron didemni. (8/2508)

The present study describes the first successful attempt to isolate oxygen evolving thylakoids and thylakoid fragments from the marine prokaryote Prochloron didemni, a member of the recently discovered group of prochlorophytes. Oxygen evolving thylakoid membranes and fragments were isolated from seawater suspended cells of Prochloron didemni by passage of the cells through a Yeda press and subsequent differential centrifugation of the broken material. Three fractions were collected at 1000 x g, 5000 x g, and 3000 x g and identified by light microscopy as cells (and their fragments), thylakoids and membrane fragments, respectively. Pigment content, oxygen evolution rate and 77 K fluorescence spectra of these fractions were virtually identical. This finding indicates that the membrane fragments obtained are not enriched in photosystem II. The P680+* reduction kinetics of thylakoid membrane fragments were determined by monitoring flash induced absorption changes at 830 nm and analysing the time course of their decay. The multiphasic relaxation kinetics and their modification by NH2OH were found to be similar to those observed in cyanobacteria and plants. These findings provide an independent line of evidence for the idea of a high conservation of the basic structural and functional pattern of the water oxidising complex in all organisms that perform oxygenic photosynthesis. (+info)

"Chlorophyll". New York Times. July 3, 1960. Retrieved 2012-10-13. (Articles with short description, Short description is ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_G._Hirsch

1994 Chlorophyll • performance with L. Lugo Lugosi • 1986 Danube Exodus, The • installation • 2002 [11] Der Kaiser auf dem ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Péter_Forgács

In plants, production of 5-ALA is the step on which the speed of synthesis of chlorophyll is regulated. Plants that are fed by ... Willows, R.D. (2004). "Chlorophylls". In Goodman, Robert M. Encyclopaedia of Plant and Crop Science. Marcel Dekker. pp. 258-262 ... doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)68695-8. Wettstein, D.; Gough, S.; Kannangara, C.G. (1995). "Chlorophyll biosynthesis". Plant Cell. 7 ... as well as chlorophyll in plants. 5ALA is used in photodynamic detection and surgery of cancer. As a precursor of a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminolevulinic_acid

This enzyme participates in porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism. Von Wettstein D, Gough S, Kannangara CG (1995). "Chlorophyll ... the enzyme that directs glutamate to chlorophyll biosynthesis". Eur. J. Biochem. 225 (2): 529-37. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamyl-tRNA_reductase

Blue Chlorophyll"". www.vintagephotofestival.com. Retrieved 2021-06-25. "Ciro Battiloro "Sanità"". www.vintagephotofestival.com ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vintage_Photo_Festival

Until March 1, 1952, it was sponsored by Ennds chlorophyll tablets, manufactured by Pearson Pharmacal Company, that product's ... ISBN 0-14-02-4916-8. "Chlorophyll" (PDF). Sponsor. 6 (11): 63. June 2, 1952. Retrieved January 31, 2022. "Foley and Gordn Get ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood_Opening_Night

... is a light-harvesting apocarotenoid, a pigment associated with chlorophyll and found in the peridinin-chlorophyll- ... chlorophyll, and lipid molecules, usually in a 4:1 ratio of peridinin to chlorophyll. Absorption maximum: 483 nm Emission ... outside the range accessible to chlorophyll molecules. The peridinin-chlorophyll-protein complex is a specialized molecular ... "Peridinin Chlorophyll (PerCP)". Archived from the original on 2016-04-23. Retrieved 2014-06-07. (Articles without InChI source ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peridinin

ISBN 978-1-4020-3217-2. "5.1 Chlorophyll fluorescence - ClimEx Handbook". Retrieved 2020-01-14. Whitaker, Tim (January 2006). " ... Unlike the traditional dark-adapted chlorophyll fluorescence measurements, pulse amplitude fluorescence devices allow measuring ... Chlorophyll a Fluorescence. Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration. Vol. 19. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. pp. 279-319. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-amplitude_modulation

"Chlorophyll and Chlorophyllin". Micronutrient Information Center, Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University. 1 June 2009 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_phytochemicals_in_food

Quasistationary areas of chlorophyll concentration in the world ocean as observed satellite data, Adv. Space Res. Vol. 18, No. ... "Chlorophyll in Biosphere"). Within the framework of "The Pristine Yenisey River" program, methods were developed for an ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Gitelson

Levine, Ketzel (2003-06-23). "Binh Danh's Chlorophyll Art". NPR. Archived from the original on 2008-11-21. Retrieved 2008-11-10 ... Pescovitz, David (2006-10-23). "Binh Danh's chlorophyll prints". Boing Boing. Retrieved 2008-11-10. Riggott, Julie (2008-02-26 ... him that chlorophyll prints "capture his belief in the interconnectedness of the natural world." "Life: Dead", a series of ... the style of which is referred as chlorophyll print. This process begins with choosing a suitable leaf; Danh prefers to use ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binh_Danh

Chlorophyll in the water changes the way the water reflects and absorbs sunlight, allowing scientists to map the amount and ... Chlorophyll NASA Earth Observatory. Accessed 30 November 2019. Guo, Ruoyu; Liang, Yantao; Xin, Yu; Wang, Long; Mou, Shanli; Cao ... Like plants on land, phytoplankton use chlorophyll and other light-harvesting pigments to carry out photosynthesis, absorbing ... low-chlorophyll regions U S Department of Energy (2008) Carbon Cycling and Biosequestration page 81, Workshop report DOE/SC-108 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_food_web

In 2010, a fifth type of chlorophyll, namely chlorophyll f, was discovered by Min Chen from stromatolites in Shark Bay. Laguna ... Chen, M. .; Schliep, M. .; Willows, R. D.; Cai, Z. -L.; Neilan, B. A.; Scheer, H. . (2010). "A Red-Shifted Chlorophyll". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatolite

Chlorophylls degrade into colorless tetrapyrroles known as nonfluorescent chlorophyll catabolites. As the chlorophylls degrade ... which reduces chlorophyll b to 7‑hydroxymethyl chlorophyll a, which is then reduced to chlorophyll a. This is believed to ... Chlorophyll degradation is thought to occur first. Research suggests that the beginning of chlorophyll degradation is catalyzed ... "Participation of Chlorophyll b Reductase in the Initial Step of the Degradation of Light-harvesting Chlorophyll a/b-Protein ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autumn_leaf_color

Hörtensteiner S (2006). "Chlorophyll degradation during senescence". Annual Review of Plant Biology. 57: 55-77. doi:10.1146/ ... Suzuki Y, Amano T, Shioi Y (February 2006). "Characterization and cloning of the chlorophyll-degrading enzyme pheophorbidase ... This enzyme participates in the chlorophyll degradation in higher plants and algae. Suzuki Y, Doi M, Shioi Y (2002). "Two ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheophorbidase

Cyanobacteria produce phycocyanin, phycoerythrin, scytonemine, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll d, and chlorophyll f. Purple sulfur ... chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b. Kelps, diatoms, and other photosynthetic heterokonts contain chlorophyll c instead of b, while ... Chlorophylls degrade into colorless tetrapyrroles known as nonfluorescent chlorophyll catabolites (NCCs). As the predominant ... It is the presence and relative abundance of chlorophyll that gives plants their green color. All land plants and green algae ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pigment

Conant's work on chlorophyll was recognised when he was inducted as a foreign Fellow of the Royal Society on May 2, 1941. He ... Conant published a series of fourteen papers in the Journal of the American Chemical Society on chlorophyll; the first and last ... He researched the physical structures of natural products, particularly chlorophyll, and he was one of the first to explore the ... Conant, J. B.; Chow, B. F.; Dietz, E. M. (1934). "Studies in the Chlorophyll Series. XIV. Potentiometric Titration in Acetic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_B._Conant

... living phytoplankton with chlorophyll pigments, and non-living particles like marine snow and mineral sediments. Chlorophyll ... Beyond chlorophyll, a few examples of some of the ways that ocean color data are used include: Harmful algal blooms Researchers ... Chlorophyll, a green pigment, makes phytoplankton preferentially absorb the red and blue portions of the light spectrum . As ... "Chlorophyll a (chlor_a)". NASA Ocean Color. Algorithm Descriptions. Ocean Biology Processing Group (OBPG). Retrieved 23 August ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_color

... is a parasitic orchid; it produces no chlorophyll. The plant is listed in New Zealand as 'Threatened - ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrodia_cooperae

Lazár (1999). "Chlorophyll a fluorescence induction". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics. 1412 (1): 1-28. doi: ... Govindjee (1995). "Sixty-three years since Kautsky chlorophyll a fluorescence". Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 22 (2): 131-160. doi: ... Lazár (2006). "The polyphasic chlorophyll a fluorescence rise measured under high intensity of exciting light". Functional ... When dark-adapted photosynthesising cells are illuminated with continuous light, chlorophyll fluorescence displays ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kautsky_effect

... s are widely used in oceanography to measure chlorophyll concentrations based on chlorophyll fluorescence by ... Chlorophyll fluorescence is a widely-used proxy for the quantity (biomass) of microscopic algae in the water. In the lab after ... Ocean chlorophyll fluorescence is measured on research vessels, small boats, buoys, docks, and piers all over the world. ... To directly measure chlorophyll fluorescence "in situ" (in the water), researchers use instruments designed to measure ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorometer

... über das Chlorophyll. Die Adsorptionen" [Physical-chemical studies of chlorophyll. Adsorption]. Berichte der Deutschen ... He first used the term "chromatography" in print in 1906 in his two papers about chlorophyll in the German botanical journal, ... R. Willstätter, A. Stoll, Untersuchungen über Chlorophyll, Springer, Berlin (1913) Biography of Mikhail S. Tsvet (pdf, in ... Anwendung auf die Chemie des Chlorophylls" [Adsorption analysis and chromatographic method. Application to the chemistry of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Tsvet

T. americana lacked chlorophyll. Instead of converting solar energy, the flowering plant was a mycoheterotroph, utilizing local ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thismia_americana

... red chlorophyll catabolite + NADP+ Pheophorbide A oxygenase participates in chlorophyll degradation. Hörtensteiner S, Wüthrich ... "In vivo participation of red chlorophyll catabolite reductase in chlorophyll breakdown". The Plant Cell. 19 (1): 369-87. doi: ... Hörtensteiner S (2006). "Chlorophyll degradation during senescence". Annual Review of Plant Biology. 57: 55-77. doi:10.1146/ ... Rodoni S, Muhlecker W, Anderl M, Krautler B, Moser D, Thomas H, Matile P, Hortensteiner S (October 1997). "Chlorophyll ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheophorbide_a_oxygenase

... to measure Chlorophyll; Turbidity sensor - to measure turbidity. Ocean observatories can collect data for different purposes ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_ocean_observatory

Willows, R.D. (2004). "Chlorophylls". In Goodman, Robert M. (ed.). Encyclopaedia of Plant and Crop Science. Marcel Dekker. pp. ... including heme and chlorophyll. Glutamate-5-semialdehyde Beale SI (August 1990). "Biosynthesis of the Tetrapyrrole Pigment ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate-1-semialdehyde

Biosynthesis of chlorophylls Willows, Robert D. (2003). "Biosynthesis of chlorophylls from protoporphyrin IX". Natural Product ... This is the first unique step in the synthesis of chlorophyll and bacteriochlorophyll. As a result, it is thought that Mg- ... Walker CJ, Weinstein JD (1991). "In vitro assay of the chlorophyll biosynthetic enzyme Mg-chelatase: resolution of the activity ... Bollivar, David W. (2007). "Recent advances in chlorophyll biosynthesis". Photosynthesis Research. 90 (2): 173-194. doi:10.1007 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_chelatase

Valella, Marcos (Winter 2015). "Chlorophyll Bluess: Molly Zuckerman-Hartung". The Miami Rail. Cooper, Ashton (7 February 2016 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molly_Zuckerman-Hartung

Biosynthesis of chlorophylls Bollivar DW, Beale SI (September 1996). "The Chlorophyll Biosynthetic Enzyme Mg-Protoporphyrin IX ... Willows RD (June 2003). "Biosynthesis of chlorophylls from protoporphyrin IX". Natural Product Reports. 20 (3): 327-41. doi: ... Bollivar DW (November 2006). "Recent advances in chlorophyll biosynthesis". Photosynthesis Research. 90 (2): 173-94. doi: ... which is part of the biosynthetic pathway to chlorophylls. In anaerobic organisms such as Rhodobacter sphaeroides the same ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium-protoporphyrin_IX_monomethyl_ester_(oxidative)_cyclase

... a degradation product of chlorophyll. Purlytin has a tin atom chelated in its central cavity that causes a red-shift of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photodynamic_therapy

Chlorophyll poisoning occurs when someone swallows a large amount of this substance. ... Chlorophyll is the chemical that makes plants green. ... If chlorophyll touches the skin, it may lead to mild burning or ... Chlorophyll is the chemical that makes plants green. Chlorophyll poisoning occurs when someone swallows a large amount of this ... Chlorophyll is considered nonpoisonous. Most people who swallow chlorophyll have no symptoms. In rare cases, the following ...

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002893.htm

SeaWiFS mission is to measure the concentration of chlorophyll in the water, which is proportional to the amount of ...

https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/663/seawifs-true-color-and-chlorophyll

Taking chlorophyll as a supplement has many benefits, including its deodorizing and wound-healing properties. More recently,... ... Chlorophyll is the pigment found in plants that makes them green and allows them to absorb energy from the sun. ... Buy chlorophyll water. Many juice stores sell chlorophyll water, which is water with some liquid chlorophyll. If you are on the ... Use chlorophyll to fight bad odor. Chlorophyll has long been used as a natural deodorant. It cleans you out from the inside. ...

https://www.wikihow.com/Take-Chlorophyll-As-a-Supplement

Hints: Click on a [map] link to show a map of that region. Click on a [studies] link to search within your current results for studies in that region. Use the back button to return to this list and try another region. Studies with no locations are not included in the counts or on the map. Studies with multiple locations are included in each region containing locations ...

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results/map?intr=chlorophyll&map=EU

Chlorophyll Complex is a chlorophyll supplement in a softgel that helps support the bodys detoxification mechanisms.* ... Chlorophyll Complex™. Introduced in 1948. Chlorophyll Complex is a chlorophyll supplement in a softgel that helps support the ... Chlorophyll Complex™. Chlorophyll Complex is a chlorophyll supplement in a softgel that helps support the bodys detoxification ...

https://www.standardprocess.com/products/chlorophyll-complex

I am using Monthly Aqua_4Km chlorophyll product for my study. I have some. basic questions for this product as I am a beginner ... 2. What is the difference between chlorophyll OCI and OCX ?. Requesting you to please share the above information as soon as ... Hu, C., Z. Lee, and B.A. Franz (2012). Chlorophyll-a algorithms for oligotrophic oceans: A novel approach based on three-band ... Re: Regarding Chlorophyll product. by podaac » Mon Mar 21, 2016 10:26 pm ...

https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/forum/viewtopic.php?p=606

The map shows Chlorophyll-a concentrations in European coastal and open seas in 2010. The class boundaries ... 06 Dec 2010 - Chlorophyll-a concentrations in European seas, 2008 12 Nov 2009 - Map of summer chlorophyll-a concentrations ... Chlorophyll-a concentrations in European seas in 2010 This website has limited functionality with javascript off. Please make ... The map shows Chlorophyll-a concentrations in European coastal and open seas in 2010. The class boundaries "high", "moderate" ...

https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/map-of-summer-chlorophyll-a-concentrations-observed-in-1

Chlorophyll water or liquid chlorophyll is the latest fitness trend on the internet. If youre planning on trying it, heres ... You asked for it! Liquid Chlorophyll part 2! #liquidchlorophyll #chlorophyll #nutrition #health pic.twitter.com/zcRmj7fUWb ... But what is chlorophyll? It is the substance in plants that not only gives them their green pigment but also is a vital part of ... Those trying chlorophyll water, add the liquid to a glass of water and drink it each day. A 250ml bottle of this liquid costs ...

https://www.indiatimes.com/trending/human-interest/chlorophyll-water-all-you-need-to-know-546791.html

Shore-based fluorometric detection of chlorophyll and phaeophtyin are available. Contact Susan Becker for details and pricing. ... Holm-Hansen, O., Lorenzen, C.J., Holms, R.W., Strickland, J.D.H. "Fluorometric Determination of Chlorophyll," J. Cons. Int. ... Yentsch, C.S., Menzel, D.W. "A method for the determination of phytoplankton chlorophyll and phaeophytin by fluorescence," Deep ... Shore-based fluorometric detection of chlorophyll and phaeophtyin are available. Contact Susan Becker for details and pricing. ...

https://scripps.ucsd.edu/ships/shipboard-technical-support/odf/chemistry-services/chlorophyll

Watch as chlorophyll transforms from an intense green to a bright red color as UV light is absorbed and photons are emitted ...

https://www.flinnsci.com/B/pub_10599/

Map of the Week - Global Ocean Chlorophyll (monthly-mean) A A Contents View as pdf 1 like ... Maritime policy , Marine knowledge , European Atlas of the Seas , Map of the Week - Global Ocean Chlorophyll (monthly-mean) ... They contain chlorophyll which allows them to use the energy of sunlight to transform CO2 to sugars and oxygen by means of ... The Map of the Week shows average Chlorophyll-a concentration at the ocean surface during the last month in regions which were ...

https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/maritimeforum/en/node/5569

... Stachelek, Joseph jstachel at sfwmd.gov Tue Sep 29 22:41:23 CEST 2015 * ... Previous message: [R-sig-Geo] SST and chlorophyll data extraction in R ... Next message: [R-sig-Geo] SST and chlorophyll data extraction in R ... Previous message: [R-sig-Geo] SST and chlorophyll data extraction in R ...

https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-sig-geo/2015-September/023495.html

So, theres a new health trend on TikTok and chlorophyll is getting all the attention!… ...

https://naturesfoodpatch.com/tag/chlorophyll/

KIKI Health Liquid Chlorophyll is a pure extract of the alfalfa plant. Chlorophyll is a green pigment produced naturally by ... KIKI Health Liquid Chlorophyll:. - Formula: Vegan. Gluten-free. Free from wheat, gluten-containing ingredients, artificial ... Adult intake: Mix 1 tablespoon (15ml) of KIKI Health Liquid Chlorophyll into water or juice, ideally on an empty stomach. Take ... A bio-available liquid chlorophyll. - Entirely natural, plant-based blend extracted solely from alfalfa grass without ...

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5735 Kellogg Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45230. Phone: 513-231-7719 ...

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These images are excerpted from King of Chlorophyll: a drag arborist graphic audio chapbook. While I reconciled with an abrupt ...

https://buddiesinbadtimes.com/queercab/transitory-present-king-of-chlorophyll/

The chlorophyll maps show milligrams of chlorophyll per cubic meter of seawater each month. Places where chlorophyll amounts ... Register Log In AmbergrisCaye.com Home Forums Environment Green is not always good... Chlorophyll A levels ... Re: Green is not always good... Chlorophyll A leve [Re: Marty] #433263 03/17/12 10:00 AM 03/17/12 10:00 AM ... Green is not always good... Chlorophyll A levels #433262 03/17/12 09:45 AM 03/17/12 09:45 AM ...

https://ambergriscaye.com/forum/ubbthreads.php/topics/433262/green-is-not-always-good-chlorophyll-a-levels.html

All chlorophylls and pheophytins showed significant dose-dependent activity in the assays, with the pheophytins being the ... We explored the mechanisms through which the a and b forms of chlorophyll and of pheophytin (the Mg-chelated form of ... chlorophyll) reduce oxidation: we used comet assay to measure prevention of H2O2 DNA damage; we tested for quenching of 1,1- ... The Antioxidant and Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Chlorophylls and Pheophytins () Ching-Yun Hsu, Pi-Yu Chao, Shene-Pin ...

https://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=35234

The Chlorophyll and the Heme. The chlorophyll molecules have similarity to human blood. The only difference is that the central ... The Green Color of Chlorophyll. Have you wondered why green is the color associated with chlorophyll and not red or orange? The ... Recommended daily intake of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is available in forms of tablets, fluid and powder extracts, infusions and ... the red heme and the green chlorophyll. Here are the lists of health benefits we can get from chlorophyll. ...

http://thealkalinediet.org/blog/6-chlorophyll-benefits-healing-powers

Chlorophyll budgets: response to food web manipulation.. Authors:. Carpenter, S. R. ;Leavitt, P. R. ;Esler, J. J. ;Esler, M. M. ...

https://lternet.edu/biblio/chlorophyll-budgets-response-to-food-web-manipulation/

... chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, chlorophyll-c1, chlorophyll-c2, chlorophyll-d, divinyl chlorophyll-a). I have no idea about what ... Chlorophyll-B, chlorophyll-c1, chlorophyll-c2, chlorophyll-d, divinyl chlorophyll-a ) of its carbonyl group light... ... Choose from 205 different sets of chlorophyll flashcards on Quizlet. Chlorophyll b is a form of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll b is ... chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, chlorophyll-c1 chlorophyll-c2! Stored in the chloroplast, instead of straws to blow into a phenol ...

http://glassbox.tv/south-river-isfwre/3ae2aa-chlorophyll-b-reflects-what-color

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Chlorophyll is set to hit US Nike Sportswear accounts on October 20 for ... Chlorophyll - Release Date + Info The 2012 retro of the classic Tinker Hatfield-designed Nike Air Trainer 1 Mid ... The 2012 retro of the classic Tinker Hatfield-designed Nike Air Trainer 1 Mid "Chlorophyll" is set to hit US Nike Sportswear ... Colorway: White/Black-Neutral Grey-Chlorophyll. Release Date: 10/20/2012. Retail: $110. Product Code: 317553-100 ...

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Rich in enzymes that promote quick rejuvenation of our cells, chlorophyll has many health-promoting properties. ... Save on Trophic Chlorophyll online in Canada at Canadian Vitamin Shop. ... Trophic Chlorophyll - Chlorophyll is known to enhance the effects of vitamins and minerals and plays an important role in ... Chlorophyll is well-known as natures deodorant for oral hygiene and is an effective treatment for athletes foot. ...

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What is chlorophyll and what does it do? The name comes from the Greek word chloros meaning green and phyllon meaning leaf. ... A chlorophyll supplement could also be taken. There are several on the market.. As we can see chlorophyll plays an extremely ... it is due to the plants loss of chlorophyll. In the spring, it begins anew. So chlorophyll is an extraordinarily crucial ... What is chlorophyll and what does it do? The name comes from the Greek word chloros meaning green and phyllon meaning leaf. ...

https://globalgoodgroup.com/what-exactly-is-chlorophyll-and-what-does-it-do/

Chlorophyll Detox Mask 59 ml Perricone MD Ansiktsmask Volym 59 ml En supereffektiv, djuprengörande mask som synligt minimerar ... Chlorophyll Detox Mask 59 ml Perricone MD Ansiktsmask Volym 59 ml En supereffektiv, djuprengörande mask som synligt minimerar ... Beskrivning Chlorophyll Detox Mask 59 ml Perricone MD Ansiktsmask Volym 59 ml ... Beskrivning Chlorophyll Detox Mask 59 ml Perricone MD Ansiktsmask Volym 59 ml ...

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Improve your day-to-day wellness with American Health Chewable Papaya Enzyme with Chlorophyll 100 Chwbls from Swanson Health ... Promote digestion after each meal with American Health Chewable Papaya Enzyme with Chlorophyll. American Health combines the ... Promote digestion after each meal with American Health Chewable Papaya Enzyme with Chlorophyll. American Health combines the ...

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Chlorophyll Fluorescence: A Probe of Photosynthesis In Vivo journal, June 2008 * Baker, Neil R. ... A model for describing the light response of the nonphotochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence journal, April 2011 * ... Remote sensing of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence: Review of methods and applications journal, October 2009 * Meroni, M ... Global and time-resolved monitoring of crop photosynthesis with chlorophyll fluorescence journal, March 2014 * Guanter, L.; ...

https://www.osti.gov/pages/biblio/1491063-img163421-figure

Wörmke, Stephan (2008): Single Molecule Spectroscopy on Native and Reconstituted Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Light-Harvesting ... Single Molecule Spectroscopy on Native and Reconstituted Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Light-Harvesting Complexes ... Single Molecule Spectroscopy on Native and Reconstituted Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Light-Harvesting Complexes ...

https://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/9118/

Yentsch, C.S., Menzel, D.W. "A method for the determination of phytoplankton chlorophyll and phaeophytin by fluorescence," Deep-Sea Res. (ucsd.edu)
Sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) provides critical information on the dynamics of gross primary productivity, a unique role not readily achievable using other methods. (osti.gov)
Globally mapped terrestrial chlorophyll fluorescence retrievals are of high interest because they can provide information on the functional status of vegetation including light-use efficiency and global primary productivity that can be used for global carbon cycle modeling and agricultural applications. (harvard.edu)
Time-series analysis of meteorological and oceanographic (physical and biochemical) parameter data, such as chlorophyll fluorescence (CF) from surface mooring, ocean color (chlorophyll a and total suspended sediment), sea surface height (satellite-derived) and serial hydrographic data (from in situ measurements), was used to investigate the relationship between surface bloom events and changes in seawater characteristics and currents. (copernicus.org)
IMSEAR at SEARO: Evidence for a second quencher of chlorophyll fluorescence in spinach leaves. (who.int)

SeaWiFS mission is to measure the concentration of chlorophyll in the water, which is proportional to the amount of phytoplankton. (nasa.gov)
The Map of the Week shows average Chlorophyll-a concentration at the ocean surface during the last month in regions which were not covered by clouds. (europa.eu)
r-sig-geo at r-project.org Subject: Re: [R-sig-Geo] SST and chlorophyll data extraction in R Hello, Some weeks ago I wrote to this list asking about available methods to extract sst and chlorophyll concentration data from hdf files. (ethz.ch)
For example, the difference in chlorophyll concentration between the Southern Ocean and equatorial ocean areas is bigger in December than September. (ambergriscaye.com)
Chlorophyll-a concentration at the Atlantic Zone Monitoring Program (AZMP)-Quebec's stations. (canada.ca)
Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite-based chlorophyll concentration. (pangaea.de)

Those trying chlorophyll water, add the liquid to a glass of water and drink it each day. (indiatimes.com)

KIKI Health Liquid Chlorophyll is a pure extract of the alfalfa plant. (naturisimo.com)
Adult intake: Mix 1 tablespoon (15ml) of KIKI Health Liquid Chlorophyll into water or juice, ideally on an empty stomach. (naturisimo.com)

Chlorophyll is one natural component of green leafy vegetables, and a few other products, used for photosynthesis in plants. (indiatimes.com)
They contain chlorophyll which allows them to use the energy of sunlight to transform CO 2 to sugars and oxygen by means of photosynthesis . (europa.eu)
Like plants on land, phytoplankton use chlorophyll and other light-harvesting pigments to carry out photosynthesis. (ambergriscaye.com)
Chlorophyll absorbs energy from the sun and facilitates photosynthesis in plants. (thealkalinediet.org)
Chlorophyll is found in plants and algae and is critical in the process called photosynthesis. (globalgoodgroup.com)
Chlorophyll is the green pigment in plants that harnesses the suns energy in photosynthesis. (healthy-sunshine.com)

Nevertheless, the best way to eat these vegetables is in raw form to obtain the complete health benefits of chlorophyll. (thealkalinediet.org)
As beneficial as it is it is also exceptionally easy to take advantage of the benefits of chlorophyll simply by adding green vegetables, especially leafy green vegetables, to the diet. (globalgoodgroup.com)

that switches from the OCx band ratio approach to a spectral differencing approach at low chlorophyll concentrations. (nasa.gov)
The map shows Chlorophyll-a concentrations in European coastal and open seas in 2010. (europa.eu)
For references , please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/map-of-summer-chlorophyll-a-concentrations-observed-in-1 or scan the QR code. (europa.eu)
Places where chlorophyll concentrations were high, meaning many phytoplankton were growing, are yellow. (ambergriscaye.com)
The highest chlorophyll concentrations, where tiny surface-dwelling ocean plants are thriving, are in cold polar waters or in places where ocean currents bring cold water to the surface, such as around the equator and along the shores of continents. (ambergriscaye.com)
In places where ocean currents cause upwelling, sea surface temperatures are often cooler than nearby waters, and chlorophyll concentrations are higher. (ambergriscaye.com)
The World's Healthiest Cooking suggested technique in preserving the concentrations of chlorophyll present in green vegetables through short steaming times. (thealkalinediet.org)
This study evaluated the effects of N and K fertigation on the soluble concentrations of NO 3 - and K + in the petiole sap and on the leaf chlorophyll index in drip irrigated 'Syrah' grapevine (from 17 June 2013 to 25 Nov 2014). (bvsalud.org)
We determined NO 3 - and K + concentrations in petiole sap, leaf chlorophyll index, grapevine cluster mass and number per plant , mean grapevine cluster mass, and phenolic composition. (bvsalud.org)

Iron is an essential plant nutrient as it serves as one of the main catalysts for a plant's production of chlorophyll, but high levels of iron in soil reduce the levels of other necessary soil elements. (ehow.com)
This nutrient actively encourages the production of chlorophyll and prevents the leaf discoloration that is commonly found in dying plants. (maximumyield.com)
This is to show your students how the light and temperature can affect the production of chlorophyll (especially in the autumn). (empiribox.com)

Chlorophyll is the pigment found in plants that makes them green and allows them to absorb energy from the sun. (wikihow.com)
3 ] Because of the distinct green colour of the chlorophyll pigment, optical satellite sensors can be used to visualise the distribution of chlorophyll and thus the phytoplankton in our oceans. (europa.eu)
Chlorophyll is a green pigment produced naturally by plants and algae and gives them a green colour characteristic. (naturisimo.com)
During our science class, we are very much aware of what chlorophyll is - they are responsible for the green pigment in plants. (thealkalinediet.org)

We present intensive observational data of surface chlorophyll a bloom episodes occurring over several days in the summers of 2011, 2012 and 2013, accompanying the equatorward advection of low sea surface salinity (SSS) water near the east coast of the Korean Peninsula. (copernicus.org)
Correlations between surface chlorophyll and sea surface height in the tropical Pacific during the 1997-1999 El Nino-Southern Oscillation event. (ioccg.org)

The foliar application with salicylic acid at the V4 resulted in the highest chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll content, while the chitosan application at the V4 and R3 resulted in the highest chlorophyll b content. (scialert.net)
It is concluded that in Wilis cultivar, the foliar application of salicylic acid at the V4 increased the chlorophyll a content, total chlorophyll content and stomatal density, while in the Devon cultivar, the foliar application of salicylic acid at the R3 resulted in the highest chlorophyll b content, while the application of chitosan at the V4 in Devon cultivar increased the stomatal density. (scialert.net)

Chlorophyll extracted from Medicago Sativa (alfalfa), purified water. (naturisimo.com)

Chlorophyll is necessary for plants to convert sunlight into sugar. (colostate.edu)
We've got even more facts for you to share with your class, together with some fun experiments your young learners can try out at home - from testing for chlorophyll to witnessing how plants transform carbon dioxide and sunlight into food. (empiribox.com)
4. Chlorophyll is the chemical that gives plants their green colour and converts the sunlight they receive into chemical energy (it's found in chloroplasts in leaf cells). (empiribox.com)

Taking chlorophyll as a supplement has many benefits, including its deodorizing and wound-healing properties. (wikihow.com)
We'll teach you the best ways to add chlorophyll to your diet and how to make the most of this natural supplement. (wikihow.com)
If you are unable to get enough chlorophyll from vegetables, you could use a supplement. (wikihow.com)
Chlorophyll Complex is a chlorophyll supplement in a softgel that helps support the body's detoxification mechanisms. (standardprocess.com)
4 months of eating a plant based diet, drinking a gallon of water a day, including liquid chlorophyll, vitamin A, pre/pro biotics into my supplement regimen and using tretinoin + benonzyl peroxide & my hormonal acne is finally going away 🥲skincare is more than a product. (indiatimes.com)
A chlorophyll supplement could also be taken. (globalgoodgroup.com)
American Health'sfamous blend with Chlorophyll is the perfect "after meal" supplement to help support and maintain daily digestive health. (smithsfoodanddrug.com)

50 mg of vegan chlorophyll liquid drops per serving featuring a delicious organic peppermint oil flavor. (citymarket.com)

[3] X Research source In fact, eating green vegetables daily is a much better way to get chlorophyll into your diet along with fiber and other nutrients. (wikihow.com)
Among those natural nutrients that heal the intestinal track, green vegetables high in chlorophyll content aid in loosening and cleansing the colon. (thealkalinediet.org)
Biological blooms, associated with, among other phenomena, the horizontal advection of chlorophyll-rich water (often having low salinity and high nutrients linked to heavy rain, e.g., nutrient loading), have been frequently observed in many coastal systems (e.g. (copernicus.org)
It lacks chlorophyll, so its roots connect to fungi underground and absorb nutrients from the fungi. (mo.gov)
They break down the chlorophyll in their leaves, and send the remaining nutrients down into the trunk and roots. (colostate.edu)
Now, utilizing sunscreen when you get all your energy from the sun may sound silly but, recent studies have shown that anthocyanin protects the leaves from sun damage once the chlorophyll is gone so that the tree has time to extract all the nutrients out of the leaves before they fall off. (colostate.edu)

Chlorophyll a good source of vitamins such as vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K and beta carotene. (becauseimaddicted.net)

BD Tritest™ CD4 fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)/CD8 phycoerythrin (PE)/CD3 peridinin chlorophyll protein (PerCP) is a three-color directimmunofluorescence reagent. (who.int)

Y. Endo, R. Usuki and T. Kaneda, "Antioxidant Effects of Chlorophyll and Pheophytin on the Autoxidation of Oil in the Dark II. (scirp.org)
The groundbreaking research was revealed as early as 1926 by Charles Schnabels when he studied about cereal grasses and the possible relationship of the component of pheophytin in chlorophyll and the hemoglobin of human. (thealkalinediet.org)

Chlorophylls are important antioxidants found in foods. (scirp.org)
All chlorophylls and pheophytins showed significant dose-dependent activity in the assays, with the pheophytins being the strongest antioxidants. (scirp.org)

The two thirds of the chlorophyll content of broccoli were removed after 20 minutes of boiling. (thealkalinediet.org)
The parameters observed were chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll content and stomatal density. (scialert.net)
The results suggest that the Devon cultivar had higher content of chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll, while Wilis cultivar had higher content of chlorophyll b and stomatal density. (scialert.net)
Untreated or treated (chlorophyll free, reduced lipid content, lyophilized) cotton dust samples were incubated with serum aliquots. (cdc.gov)
Within a few years, sea-surface temperature, wave height, variations in sea surface contours, ice cover, chlorophyll content, and other parameters could be measured and reported almost instantly from satellites. (waterencyclopedia.com)

Plants such as algae, spirulina and leafy greens such as kale, Swiss chard and spinach have loads of chlorophyll. (wikihow.com)
If your doctor advises against supplementation, you can still get your chlorophyll from natural sources such as kale, spinach or broccoli. (wikihow.com)
M. G. Ferruzzi, M. L. Failla and S. J. Schwartz, "Assessment of Degradation and Intestinal Cell Uptake of Carotenoids and Chlorophyll Derivatives from Spinach Puree Using an in Vitro Digestion and Caco-2 Human Cell Model," Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Vol. 49, No. 4, 2001, pp. 2082-2089. (scirp.org)
Spinach is the king of the chlorophyll vegetables with 300 to 600 milligrams per ounce. (globalgoodgroup.com)

The magnesium which is the central molecule of chlorophyll contains special ring shaped formation which captures wavelengths of light but green is not captured. (thealkalinediet.org)
The chlorophyll molecule is chemically similar to human blood, except that its central atom is magnesium, whereas that of human blood is iron. (healthy-sunshine.com)

The chlorophyll maps show milligrams of chlorophyll per cubic meter of seawater each month. (ambergriscaye.com)

In addition, you can purchase chlorophyll supplements in liquid drops or tablet form. (wikihow.com)

10 (2007) demonstrated that the use of herbal substances, e.g. chlorophyll extract, may be effective to control C. albicans. (bvsalud.org)

The Ra and Rb values, along with volume of water filtered, extraction volume, and blank, are put into a spreasheet with formulas that determine the chlorophyll and phaeophytin values, given in units of mg/m3. (ucsd.edu)
Why Is Everyone Drinking Chlorophyll Water? (becauseimaddicted.net)
If you frequent 'Juice Served Here,' or any of the juice bars, you may have noticed the rise of chlorophyll water. (becauseimaddicted.net)
You may also have noticed the rise of girls dribbling green drops into their water or juice…also chlorophyll! (becauseimaddicted.net)
I've never heard about chlorophyll water until now! (becauseimaddicted.net)
I've been drinking chlorophyll water for probably 20 years, but I've never actually seen anyone else drink it. (becauseimaddicted.net)
How to Make Chlorophyll Water & Why It's Good for You Facebook Twitter LinkedIn When you think of chlorophyll you probably think of the green stuff in plants. (naturesanswer.com)

Large summer chlorophyll (CHL) blooms spanning hundreds of square kilometers and persisting for weeks-months, are consistently observed in satellite records of the Northeast Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG), at an approximate latitude of ~30°N. These blooms occur at a near annual rate, and uniquely within the late summer months of June-October. (oceanopticsconference.org)

Chlorophyll can be harmful in large amounts. (medlineplus.gov)
Places where chlorophyll amounts were very low, indicating very low numbers of phytoplankton are blue. (ambergriscaye.com)
Pretty much, all green vegetables, contain chlorophyll in various amounts. (globalgoodgroup.com)

The great 90s rock band, The Black Crowes, played an unannounced show in 1994 at CBGBs (under the pseudonym Blessed Chlorophyll and a nod to their pot-smoking tendencies). (belluccipizza.com)

If drops aren't your thing, chlorophyll can also be ingested in capsule or powder form. (becauseimaddicted.net)

Chlorophyll-a algorithms for oligotrophic oceans: A novel approach based on three-band reflectance difference, J. Geophys. (nasa.gov)

Chlorophyll is the chemical that makes plants green. (medlineplus.gov)
As the benefits of eating plants are more likely to do with multiple other ingredients found in dark green vegetables, such as fibre, sulforaphane and other chemicals if you only eat the chlorophyll you're missing out on lots of other beneficial ingredients. (indiatimes.com)
Chlorophyll is also what gives the plants their green color. (globalgoodgroup.com)
In the fall when plants start turning the bright reds, browns, and other colors we see, it is due to the plants loss of chlorophyll. (globalgoodgroup.com)
So chlorophyll is an extraordinarily crucial element in the lives of plants. (globalgoodgroup.com)
As we can see chlorophyll plays an extremely vital role in the lives of plants and humans alike. (globalgoodgroup.com)

You can get chlorophyll supplements in a variety of combinations, including with papaya, spirulina and green mixes containing a variety of other vitamins and minerals. (wikihow.com)
Trophic Chlorophyll - Chlorophyll is known to enhance the effects of vitamins and minerals and plays an important role in digestion. (canadianvitaminshop.com)
chlorophyll a itsself is a molekule and can never be a source of vitamins or minerals. (becauseimaddicted.net)

Chlorophyll helps protect and support healthy cells and promotes the elimination of toxins from the body. (healthy-sunshine.com)

Other products may also contain chlorophyll. (medlineplus.gov)

As well as playing such a vital role in the plant world, chlorophyll also serves an extremely significant role in human health. (globalgoodgroup.com)
Your Plant Best Friend does not do this but understands you on the chlorophyll level. (greenprints.com)

J. de Vogel, D. S. Jonker-Termont, M. B. Katan and R. van der Meer, "Natural Chlorophyll But Not Chlorophyllin Prevents Heme-Induced Cytotoxic and Hyperproliferative Effects in Rat Colon," Journal of Nutrition, Vol. 135, No. 8, 2005, pp. 1995-2000. (scirp.org)

The 2012 retro of the classic Tinker Hatfield-designed Nike Air Trainer 1 Mid "Chlorophyll" is set to hit US Nike Sportswear accounts on October 20 for $110. (sneakerfiles.com)

The mean integrated chlorophyll-a data (0-100 m) of the last ten years are displayed as 2 layers, one for the June survey (2010-2019), another for the autumn survey (2010-2019). (canada.ca)

Promote digestion after each meal with American Health Chewable Papaya Enzyme with Chlorophyll. (swansonvitamins.com)

Chlorophyll, by necessity due to it's job, is highly absorbing of visible-wavelength radiation, although it is slightly less absorbing of green wavelengths. (colostate.edu)

Chlorophyll is an indicator for the abundance of photosynthetic plankton, the primary producers of the ocean. (europa.eu)

Chlorophyll poisoning occurs when someone swallows a large amount of this substance. (medlineplus.gov)
First off, the chlorophyll molecular structure is almost identical to that of hemoglobin, the substance our bodies use to build and transport red blood cells. (becauseimaddicted.net)

Likewise, no one can argue about the health benefits of green vegetables which have high concentrated chlorophyll component. (thealkalinediet.org)

Believe it or not, Chlorophyll is very beneficial. (naturesanswer.com)

NASA supported testing have shown from satellite imagery that Belize has chlorophyll A levels that are abnormally high. (ambergriscaye.com)
For 120 kg N ha -1 rate, NO 3 - in the sap and chlorophyll index showed higher values at the flowering stage, while high values for K + were observed during the grape -ripening stage. (bvsalud.org)

Talk to your doctor before starting chlorophyll supplements. (wikihow.com)
In some cases, chlorophyll supplements should be avoided. (wikihow.com)
For example, since there has been a lack of safety research on chlorophyll supplements, pregnant women should avoid commercial supplements. (wikihow.com)
Keep in mind that chlorophyll supplements may not be recommended if you are taking other medications or if you are pregnant or nursing. (wikihow.com)
Shop for chlorophyll supplements. (wikihow.com)
Chlorophyll supplements can give you a boost of energy, as well as provide a number of potential health benefits. (wikihow.com)
You can find chlorophyll supplements at most health food stores. (wikihow.com)
Chlorophyll supplements cost between $15 and $70. (wikihow.com)

U. Harttig and G. S. Bailey, "Chemoprotection by Natural Chlorophylls in Vivo: Inhibition of Dibenzo[a,l]pyreneDNA Adducts in Rainbow Trout Liver," Carcinogenesis, Vol. 19, No. 7, 1998, pp. 1323-1326. (scirp.org)
Chlorophyll supports the natural blood-cleansing process. (healthy-sunshine.com)
In addition, chlorophyll helps neutralize normal body odors and acts as a natural, "internal" deodorant. (healthy-sunshine.com)

2. Chlorophyll Promote formation of hemoglobin and red blood cells. (thealkalinediet.org)
Therefore, chlorophyll can actually help do the job of hemoglobin, increasing the quantity and quality of red blood cells in your body. (becauseimaddicted.net)

Anatomy7

Organisms33

Chemicals and Drugs47

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment4

Phenomena and Processes17

Disciplines and Occupations2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture5

Information Science2

Health Care3

The localisation of 2-carboxy-D-arabinitol 1-phosphate and inhibition of Rubisco in leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L. (1/2508)

Mg-chelatase of tobacco: the role of the subunit CHL D in the chelation step of protoporphyrin IX. (2/2508)

Structural analysis of DNA-chlorophyll complexes by Fourier transform infrared difference spectroscopy. (3/2508)

Quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence by triplets in solubilized light-harvesting complex II (LHCII). (4/2508)

Electronic spectra of PS I mutants: the peripheral subunits do not bind red chlorophylls in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. (5/2508)

Heterologous expression of Arabidopsis phytochrome B in transgenic potato influences photosynthetic performance and tuber development. (6/2508)

Expression of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase during leaf ontogeny in white clover. (7/2508)

Isolation and characterisation of oxygen evolving thylakoids from the marine prokaryote Prochloron didemni. (8/2508)

Chlorophyll

Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes

Photosystem II Protein Complex

Chlorophyllides

Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins

Photosynthesis

Chlorophyll Binding Proteins

Photosystem I Protein Complex

Protochlorophyllide

Light

Chloroplasts

Pigments, Biological

Plant Leaves

Cyanobacteria

Thylakoids

Pheophytins

Fluorescence

Plant Proteins

Synechocystis

Tetrapyrroles

Carotenoids

Darkness

Hordeum

Spinacia oleracea

Phytol

Plants

Energy Transfer

Bacteriochlorophylls

Arabidopsis

Chlorophyta

Xanthophylls

Spectrometry, Fluorescence

Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors

Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

Photochemistry

Phytoplankton

Plastids

Arabidopsis Proteins

Gene Expression Regulation, Plant

Eukaryota

Electron Transport

Spectrophotometry

Euglena

Plants, Genetically Modified

Phycocyanin

Peas

Plastoquinone

Thylakoid Membrane Proteins

Spectrum Analysis

Prochlorococcus

Diatoms

Oxidoreductases

Oxygenases

Chlamydomonas

Musa

Cytochrome b6f Complex

Chloroplast Proteins

Prochlorothrix

Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase

Phycobiliproteins

Aminolevulinic Acid

Apoproteins

Genes, Plant

Lutein

Seedling

Molecular Sequence Data

Phycobilins

Phycobilisomes

Zea mays

Protoporphyrins

Diuron

Phytochrome

Acclimatization

Lyases

Plants, Edible

Amino Acid Sequence

Levulinic Acids

Algal Proteins

Singlet Oxygen

Fabaceae