Any of the compounds derived from a group of glycols or polyhydroxy alcohols by chlorine substitution for part of the hydroxyl groups. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)
Used as a solvent, in the manufacture of insecticides, and for treating sweet potatoes before planting. May cause nausea, vomiting, pains in head and chest, stupefaction. Irritates mucous membranes and causes kidney and liver degeneration.
Toxic, chlorinated, saturated hydrocarbons. Include both the 1,1- and 1,2-dichloro isomers. The latter is considerably more toxic. It has a sweet taste, ethereal odor and has been used as a fumigant and intoxicant among sniffers. Has many household and industrial uses.
An oxyacid of chlorine (HClO) containing monovalent chlorine that acts as an oxidizing or reducing agent.

Exposure to trichloroethylene II. Metabolites in blood and urine. (1/52)

Fifteen men were exposed to trichloroethylene (TRI) in three different ways with regard to the concentration of TRI in the air as well as exercise on a bicycle ergometer. The total amount of TRI supplied and taken up by each person was measured. The concentrations of trichloroethanol (TCE) and trichloroacetic acid (TCA) were determined in blood and urine. In spite of large differences in uptake, there were only small differences in the concentration of TCA in blood during the day of exposure. There was a large scatter for the values of TCA in urine within each group. The concentration of TCE in arterial blood increased during exposure. Thereafter the concentrations were almost constant for 2 h and differed among the groups. These results can be interpreted as being due to balanced rates of the formation and elimination of TCE. The levels mentioned were related to the uptake of TRI. The same was found for the rate of excretion of TCE in urine when calculations were made from the morning sample obtained the day after exposure.  (+info)

Mutagenicity of chloroacetaldehyde, a possible metabolic product of 1,2-dichloroethane (ethylene dichloride), chloroethanol (ethylene chlorohydrin), vinyl chloride, and cyclophosphamide. (2/52)

We have previously described a very sensitive and efficient bacterial test designed to detect chemical carcinogens as mutagens. Chloroacetaldehyde is mutagenic in this system and is of interest because it is a possible metabolite in mammals of the large volume industrial chemicals 1,2-dichloroethane (ethylene dichloride) (3.5 billion kg/yr, U.S.) and vinyl chloride (2.5 billion kg/yr, U.S.), and of the antineoplastic agent cyclophosphamide. Chloroacetaldehyde reverts a new Salmonella bacterial tester strain (TA100). Chloroacetaldehyde is shown to be hundreds of times more effective in reversion of TA100 than is chloroethanol (ethylene chlorohydrin), a known metabolic precursor of chloroacetaldehyde and a possible metabolite of dichloroethane and vinyl chloride, or than vinyl chloride, which is itself mutagenic for TA100. Chloroethanol is shown to be activated by rat (or human) liver homogenates to a more highly mutagenic form with reversion properties similar to chloroacetaldehyde. Reversion properties of cyclophosphamide after in vitro metabolic activation suggest that chloroacetaldehyde is not the active mutagenic form of this antineoplastic drug.  (+info)

Isolation and characterization of 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol-degrading rhizobia. (3/52)

2,3-Dichloro-1-propanol is more chemically stable than its isomer, 1, 3-dichloro-2-propanol, and is therefore more difficult to degrade. The isolation of bacteria capable of complete mineralization of 2, 3-dichloro-1-propanol was successful only from enrichments at high pH. The bacteria thus isolated were found to be members of the alpha division of the Proteobacteria in the Rhizobium subdivision, most likely Agrobacterium sp. They could utilize both dihaloalcohol substrates and 2-chloropropionic acid. The growth of these strains in the presence of 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol was strongly affected by the pH and buffer strength of the medium. Under certain conditions, a ladder of four active dehalogenase bands could be visualized from this strain in activity gels. The enzyme involved in the complete mineralization of 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol was shown to have a native molecular weight of 114,000 and consisted of four subunits of similar molecular weights.  (+info)

The entry of alpha-chlorohydrin into body fluids of male rats and its effect upon the incorporation of glycerol into lipids. (4/52)

The rate of entry of alpha-chlorohydrin into rat rete testis fluid has been studied using the 14-C and 36-Cl-labelled compounds. The alpha-chlorohydrin crosses the blood-testis barrier and the concentration of radioactivity in rete testis fluid attained blood levels within 45 min. Within 3 hr of a single injection of [14-C] alpha-chlorohydrin, radioactivity was widely distributed in body fluids, and was present in the lipids of the brain, testis, epididymis and epididymal fat pads. No radioactivity was found in tissue lipids following the administration of [36-Cl] alpha-chlorohydrin, which suggests that dechlorination of this compound occurs before its incorporation. Neither a single high dose nor repeated low doses of alpha-chlorohydrin induced changes in the incorporation of [14-C] glycerol into lipids of the brain, testis, epididymis and epididymal fat pads.  (+info)

Purification and structure of the major product obtained by reaction of NADPH and NMNH with the myeloperoxidase/hydrogen peroxide/chloride system. (5/52)

The first spectrophotometric study of the reaction of the myeloperoxidase/H2O2/Cl- system with NADPH and NMNH showed that the reaction products were not the corresponding oxidized nucleotides and that modifications would take place on the nicotinamide part of the molecule [Auchere, F. & Capeillere-Blandin, C. (1999) Biochem. J. 343, 603-613]. In this report, in order to obtain more precise information on the structural modifications and mechanism of the reaction, we focus on the purification and isolation of products derived from NADPH and NMNH by RP-HPLC. Electrospray ionization mass spectra indicated that the relative height of the peaks reflected that of the natural isotopic abundance of 35Cl and 37Cl, providing evidence that the products derived from NADPH and NMNH were monochlorinated. Moreover, calculated masses revealed the 1 : 1 addition of HOCl to the molecule. Various 1D and 2D NMR experiments provided data for the assignments of the chemical shifts of protons and carbons and the coupling constants of the protons of the chlorinated nucleotides. Further NOESY experiments allowed the characterization of the spatial structure of the chlorinated product and showed that trans HOCl addition occurred at the C5=C6 carbon double bond of the nicotinamide ring, leading to a chlorohydrin.  (+info)

Mutagenic potential of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and its hydrolysis-derived products in the Ames Salmonella assay. (6/52)

The mutagenicity of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE), its first and second hydrolysis products (the diol epoxide and bis-diol of BADGE, respectively) and the bis-chlorohydrin of BADGE were investigated using the Ames Salmonella assay with strains TA98, TA100, TA1535 and TA1537. The assays were performed in the absence and presence of various concentrations of rat liver S9 fraction. The results obtained confirm the mutagenic power of BADGE in strains TA100 and TA1535 and show a positive response to the diol epoxide of BADGE in these strains, although the latter compound was approximately 10 times less potent than the former. A lack of mutagenic activity of the bis-diol of BADGE and the chlorohydrin under study is also shown. These findings suggest that BADGE and, to a much lesser extent, the diol epoxide of BADGE may constitute a genotoxic hazard, but not the bis-diol or bis-chlorohydrin of BADGE.  (+info)

Lipid analysis of human HDL and LDL by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and (31)P-NMR. (7/52)

The analysis of HDL and LDL is important for the further understanding of atherosclerosis because changes of the protein and lipid moieties occur under pathological conditions. Because destruction of lipids leads to the formation of well-defined products such as lysophospholipids or chlorohydrins, methods that allow their fast and reliable determination would be useful. In this study, matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) was applied for the analysis of the lipid composition of human lipoproteins. These data were compared with high resolution (31)P-NMR spectroscopy. Differences between LDL and HDL in sphingomyelin and phosphatidylcholine content could be monitored by NMR and mass spectrometry, and differences with respect to the extraction efficiency were found by MALDI-TOF MS. Additionally, treatment of LDL with hypochlorite and phospholipase A(2) resulted in marked changes (formation of chlorohydrines and lysolipids). Lysophosphatidylcholines were detectable by both methods, whereas MALDI-TOF MS failed to detect chlorohydrines of phospholipids. We conclude that MALDI-TOF MS provides rapidly a reliable lipid profile of lipoproteins. However, a previous lipid separation must be performed to detect lipid oxidation products. NMR can be directly applied, but suffers from lower sensitivity, and provides only limited information on fatty acid composition.  (+info)

The effects of alpha-chlorohydrin on the composition of rat and rabbit epididymal plasma: a possible explanation of species difference. (8/52)

The relationship between the antifertility effect of alpha-chlorohydrin and changes in composition of luminal plasma from the cauda epididymidis of rats and rabbits has been investigated. At each dose regimen studied, the fertilizing capacity of rats treated with alpha-chlorohydrin was reduced to zero. The levels of sodium, potassium, glycerylphosphorylcholine (GPC), acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase in epididymal plasma were not markedly affected by drug treatment. The most noticeable change was a considerable increase in the concentration of lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) at all dose levels and of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) after 7 days of treatment with 8 and 16 mg/kg. The effect of cold shock on the composition of epididymal plasma showed that LDH and GOT are, at least in part, derived from spermatozoa. In contrast, alpha-chlorohydrin did not have an antifertility action in the rabbit, and the only notable change in the compositon of epididymal plasma was an increase in the level of GPC. These results provide evidence that, in the rat, alpha-chlorohydrin or a metabolite primarily exerts its antifertility effect by a direct action on the spermatozoa, whilst in the rabbit a barrier may exist to the entrance of the drug into the lumen of the epididymal duct.  (+info)

Chlorohydrins are a class of organic compounds that contain a chloro group (-Cl) attached to a hydroxyl group (-OH). They are commonly used in the production of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals, as well as in the synthesis of polymers and resins. In the medical field, chlorohydrins have been used as intermediates in the synthesis of various drugs and antibiotics. For example, they are used in the production of the antibiotic chloramphenicol, which is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Chlorohydrins have also been studied for their potential therapeutic effects in various diseases. For example, some studies have suggested that chlorohydrins may have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties, and may be useful in the treatment of conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and cancer. However, it is important to note that chlorohydrins can also be toxic and may cause adverse effects when ingested or inhaled. As such, they are typically handled and used with caution in the laboratory and in the production of pharmaceuticals.

Ethylene chlorohydrin is a chemical compound that is not commonly used in the medical field. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor and is produced by the reaction of ethylene oxide with hydrochloric acid. Ethylene chlorohydrin is used in the production of various chemicals, including solvents, plasticizers, and flame retardants. It is not used in any medical applications and is not considered to be a medically relevant compound.

Ethylene dichloride (EDC) is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet and pungent odor. It is a chlorinated hydrocarbon that is primarily used as a solvent in the production of various chemicals, including vinyl chloride, which is used to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics. In the medical field, ethylene dichloride is not commonly used as a therapeutic agent or medication. However, it has been associated with various health effects, including liver and kidney damage, respiratory problems, and cancer. Exposure to ethylene dichloride can occur through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact, and it is considered a hazardous substance by regulatory agencies such as the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). In some cases, ethylene dichloride may be used as a preservative in medical devices or as a solvent in the production of certain medical products. However, its use in these applications is typically limited due to its potential health risks.

Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a weak acid that is produced by the immune system's white blood cells, specifically neutrophils, as a part of the body's defense mechanism against bacterial and fungal infections. It is a powerful oxidizing agent that can kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms by breaking down their cell walls and membranes. In the medical field, hypochlorous acid is used as a disinfectant and antiseptic to clean wounds, skin infections, and other contaminated surfaces. It is also used in some medical devices, such as endoscopes and catheters, to prevent the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms. Hypochlorous acid has also been studied for its potential therapeutic applications in various medical conditions, including chronic wounds, inflammatory diseases, and cancer. However, more research is needed to fully understand its effects and potential uses in medicine.

... usually refers to the organic compound with the formula CH3CH(OH)CH2Cl. A related compound, an isomer, ... They are classified as chlorohydrins. Both are generated on a large scale as intermediates in the production of propylene oxide ... Gordon Y. T. Liu, W. Frank Richey, Joanne E. Betso, Brian Hughes, Joanna Klapacz, and Joerg Lindner "Chlorohydrins" in ...
Megatons of some chlorohydrins, e.g. propylene chlorohydrin, are produced annually as precursors to polymers. Halohydrins may ... The chemical equation for the conversion of ethylene to ethylene chlorohydrin is: H2C=CH2 + Cl2 + H2O → H2(OH)C-CH2Cl + HCl ... This reaction is produced on an industrial scale for the production of chlorohydrin precursors to two important epoxides, ... Liu, Gordon Y. T.; Richey, W. Frank; Betso, Joanne E.; Hughes, Brian; Klapacz, Joanna; Lindner, Joerg (2014). "Chlorohydrins". ...
Ethylene chlorohydrin: properties Liu, Gordon Y. T.; Richey, W. Frank; Betso, Joanne E.; et al. (2014). "Chlorohydrins". ... 2-Chloroethanol (also called ethylene chlorohydrin or glycol chlorohydrin) is an organic chemical compound with the chemical ... 0268". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). "Ethylene chlorohydrin". Immediately Dangerous to Life or ... formula HOCH2CH2Cl and the simplest beta-halohydrin (chlorohydrin). This colorless liquid has a pleasant ether-like odor. It is ...
"Tetramethylene chlorohydrin". Organic Syntheses. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.017.0084. EP 0222970, W. Hünicke, R. Gauglitz, " ...
Disruption could occur if enough chlorohydrin is formed. The addition of preformed chlorohydrin to red blood cells can affect ... Cholesterol chlorohydrin have also been observed, but do not greatly affect permeability, and it is believed that Cl2 is ... When chlorohydrin formation occurs in lipid bilayers of red blood cells, increased permeability occurs. ... Winterbourn, CC; Van Den Berg, JJ; Roitman, E; Kuypers, FA (1992). "Chlorohydrin formation from unsaturated fatty acids reacted ...
... s are chlorohydrins related to propanols containing chloride functional group. Eight isomers are possible. Two of ...
The compound is an example of a chlorohydrin. The compound is a preservative, sedative, hypnotic and weak local anesthetic ...
It has been used to dehalogenate organic compounds such as α-bromoketones and chlorohydrins. The reactions appear to proceed ...
The chlorohydrin process allows to reach 95% conversion of ethylene chlorohydrin. The yield of ethylene oxide is about 80% of ... The process consists of three major steps: synthesis of ethylene chlorohydrin, dehydrochlorination of ethylene chlorohydrin to ... reaction of ethylene chlorohydrin with calcium hydroxide). The chlorohydrin process was unattractive for several reasons, ... Although the chlorohydrin process is almost entirely superseded in the industry by the direct oxidation of ethylene, the ...
4) Preparation of NGc by method of Messing from ethylene through chlorohydrin & ethylene oxide. 5) Preparation of NGc by duPont ...
Another synthesis involves cyanation of ethylene chlorohydrin followed by hydrolysis of the resulting nitrile. Hydrolysis of ...
In the United States, semicommercial production of ethylene glycol via ethylene chlorohydrin started in 1917. The first large- ...
High concentrations of chloride and copper(II) chloride favor formation of a new product, chlorohydrin. Many mechanistic ... Yet, experiments by Stangl and Jira found chlorohydrin formation was dependent on copper chloride concentrations. Work by ...
Starting with propylene chlorohydrin, most of the world's supply of propylene oxide arises via this route. An intramolecular ...
In 2005, about half of the world production was through chlorohydrin technology and one half via oxidation routes. The latter ... The traditional route proceeds via the conversion of propene to propylene chlorohydrin according to the following simplified ...
... and produced a purer product with fewer by-products than competing chlorohydrin processes. They also developed a novel fixed- ...
Edwards, Elizabeth M.; Jones, A. R.; Waites, G. M. H. (May 1975). "The entry of alpha-chlorohydrin into body fluids of male ...
2NCH2CH2OH It is also possible to prepare it by the reaction of diethylamine and ethylene chlorohydrin. Diethylethanolamine is ...
The key step that the literature points out utilizes DKR to convert the chlorohydrin into the (S)-acetate by means of a lipase ... The enzyme, along with the ruthenium catalyst, allows for rapid racemization of the chlorohydrin with a selective binding to ...
This reaction is employed industrially to produce millions of tons of propylene oxide annually from propylene chlorohydrin: ... HF Chlorohydrins, compounds with the connectivity R(HO)CH-CH(Cl)R', undergo dehydrochlorination to give epoxides. ...
Process for the manufacture of steroid chlorohydrins; with Arnold Lippert Hirsch On the Progenitors of Certain Plant Alkaloids ...
... to remove EO residues and lower by-products such as ethylene chlorohydrin (EC or ECH) and, of lesser importance, ethylene ...
... alpha-chlorohydrin MeSH D02.033.260.220 - chlorobutanol MeSH D02.033.260.335 - ethchlorvynol MeSH D02.033.260.350 - ethylene ... ethylene chlorohydrin MeSH D02.033.375.534 - mercaptoethanol MeSH D02.033.375.650 - phenylethyl alcohol MeSH D02.033.375.880 - ... alpha-chlorohydrin MeSH D02.033.455.706.300 - chloramphenicol MeSH D02.033.455.706.300.850 - thiamphenicol MeSH D02.033.455.706 ... chlorohydrin MeSH D02.033.375.270 - ethamoxytriphetol MeSH D02.033.375.291 - ethanolamines MeSH D02.033.375.291.375 - ...
... is prepared from 2-butene via the chlorohydrin: CH3CH=CHCH3 + HOCl → CH3CH(OH)CH(Cl)CH3 CH3CH(OH)CH(Cl)CH3 → ...
From Wikipedia: The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) is an internationally agreed-upon standard managed by the United Nations that was set up to replace the assortment of hazardous material classification and labelling schemes previously used around the world. Core elements of the GHS include standardized hazard testing criteria, universal warning pictograms, and harmonized safety data sheets which provide users of dangerous goods with a host of information. The system acts as a complement to the UN Numbered system of regulated hazardous material transport. Implementation is managed through the UN Secretariat. Although adoption has taken time, as of 2017, the system has been enacted to significant extents in most major countries of the world.[1] This includes the European Union, which has implemented the United Nations GHS into EU law as the CLP Regulation, and United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration standards. ...
Ethylene chlorohydrin. 107-07-3. 1988. Ethylenediamine. 107-15-3. 1988. Ethylene dibromide. 106-93-4. 1988. ...
Chlorohydrins of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in canned foods and ready-to- ... No sample was found which exceeded the 1 mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration ... LR: 20131121; JID: 8500474; 0 (Benzhydryl Compounds); 0 (Carcinogens); 0 (Chlorohydrins); 0 (Coffee); 0 (Epoxy Compounds); 0 ( ... Benzhydryl Compounds, Carcinogens/analysis, Chlorohydrins/analysis/chemistry, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Coffee/ ...
Chlorohydrin; Respiratory Effects; Chemically-Induced Immunologic Syndromes; Sore Throat; Cough; Chest Pain; Shortness of ...
Hemström P, Larsson A, Elfsmark L, Åstot C. l-α-Phosphatidylglycerol Chlorohydrins as Potential Biomarkers for Chlorine Gas ...
alpha-Chlorohydrin analog results in increased expression of MIR125B-1 mRNA. CTD. PMID:29860048. ...
The disadvantage of this reaction is that the first step produces CD-propyl chlorohydrin, which is immediately transformed into ...
1,2-Ethylenediamine reacts violently with ethylene chlorohydrin.. Health Hazard 1,2-Ethylenediamine is a severe skin irritant, ... ethylene chlorohydrin, hydrogen chloride, mesityl oxide, nitric acid, oleum, AgClO4, sulfuric acid, beta-propiolactone and ...
Cholesterol a-chlorohydrins These products were also formed in LDL (Hazen SL et al., 1996) and cell membranes following ... The myeloperoxidase H2O2 Cl system can react with the double bond in the 2nd ring of cholesterol to generate a-chlorohydrins (6 ... Because chlorohydrins are quite stable, chlorinated sterols may prove useful as markers for lipoproteins oxidatively damaged by ... the formation of cholesterol chlorohydrins could be potentially disruptive to cell membranes as it results in cell lysis and ...
These epoxides or chlorohydrins can also be separately prepared and mixed with the epoxides according to formulas (I) or (II) ... and can also be present therein in the form of the associated chlorohydrins. ...
Ethylene Chlorohydrin. C. Ethylene Diamine. A. Ethylene Dichloride. D. Ethylene Glycol. A. ...
Ethylene Chlorohydrin. C. Ethylene Diamine. A. Ethylene Dichloride. D. Ethylene Glycol. A. ...
Chlorohydrin : property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+,,c__DisplayClass230_0., ...
Yajima, M., Chiba, D., Yoneya, Y. & Mori, T., 2023, Passive and Active Measurement - 24th International Conference, PAM 2023, Proceedings. Brunstrom, A., Flores, M. & Fiore, M. (eds.). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, p. 479-495 17 p. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics); vol. 13882 LNCS).. 研究成果: Conference contribution ...
Linezolid Chlorohydrin Impurity. CAT No : GL-L1011 CAS : 1610690-08-8 Mol. weight 288.75 ...
Ethanolamines were prepared in 1860 by Wurtz from ethylene chlorohydrin and aqueous ammonia. It was only toward the end of the ...
Ethylene chlorohydrin. CAS NO:107-07-3; MF:C2H5ClO. Wuxi Xinfeng Chemical Co., Ltd. More>>. ...
... chlorohydrin, propylene absorbers from isopropanol, caustic 20%, anti-oxidant, "DuPont No. 5," wood chips, and alumina pel- ... chlorohydrin, propylene absorbers from isopropanol, caustic 20%, anti-oxidant, "DuPont No. 5," wood chips, and alumina pel- ...
Preferential Adsorption of Ethylene Oxide on Fe and Chlorine on Ni Enabled Scalable Electrosynthesis of Ethylene Chlorohydrin. ... Industrial manufacturing of ethylene chlorohydrin (ECH) critically requires excess corrosive hydrochloric acid or hypochlorous ...
Chlorohydrin contaminates hydrolyzed vegetable protein products and refined oils.. * How Much Do Doctors Actually Know About ...
However, the current synthesis process relies on the use of peroxy acid or chlorohydrin, which is incompatible with ...
... trichodermol chlorohydrin (56), (10E)-isocyclonerotriol (57), (10Z)-isocyclonerotriol (58), 12-nor-11-acetoxybisabolen-3,6,7- ...
U5897 use alpha-Chlorohydrin U5956 use Filipin U6 Small Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins use Ribonucleoprotein, U4-U6 Small Nuclear ...
Toxicological evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food / prepared by the forty-fifth meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JEFCA) by Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. Meeting (45th : 1995: Geneva, Switzerland) , World Health Organization , Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations , International Programme on Chemical Safety.. Series: WHO food additives series ; 36Material type: ...
2 Chloroethyl Alcohol use Ethylene Chlorohydrin 2 Cyanobutylacrylate use Enbucrilate 2 D Doppler Echocardiography use ...
2-Chloroethyl Alcohol use Ethylene Chlorohydrin 2-Dehydro-3-Deoxyphosphoheptonate Aldolase use 3-Deoxy-7-Phosphoheptulonate ...
  • Ethanolamines were prepared in 1860 by Wurtz from ethylene chlorohydrin and aqueous ammonia. (chemicalbook.com)
  • Toxicity of ethylene chlorohydrin. (cdc.gov)
  • Study of a fatal case of ethylene chlorohydrin poisoning. (cdc.gov)
  • Toxic effects of ethylene chlorohydrin. (cdc.gov)
  • Experimental data on the substantiation of the threshold of ethylene chlorohydrin in the air of the working zone. (cdc.gov)
  • On the toxic properties of ethylene chlorohydrin in the air of working premises. (cdc.gov)
  • Genetic Toxicity Evaluation of 2-Chloroethanol (Ethylene Chlorohydrin) in Salmonella/E.coli Mutagenicity Test or Ames Test. (nih.gov)
  • Home » Chemical Effects in Biological Systems (CEBS) » Genetic Toxicity Evaluation of 2-Chloroethanol (Ethylene Chlorohydrin) in Salmonella/E.coli Mutagenicity Test or Ames Test. (nih.gov)
  • Treatments with ethylene chlorohydrin in sealed containers, at the rate of 0.25 ml. per liter of air space, stimulate shoot growth. (upr.edu)