Order of mammals whose members are adapted for flight. It includes bats, flying foxes, and fruit bats.
Infestations by PARASITES which live on, or burrow into, the surface of their host's EPIDERMIS. Most ectoparasites are ARTHROPODS.
An order of insect eating MAMMALS including MOLES; SHREWS; HEDGEHOGS and tenrecs.
An auditory orientation mechanism involving the emission of high frequency sounds which are reflected back to the emitter (animal).
A genus of protozoan parasites of the subclass COCCIDIA. Various species are parasitic in the epithelial cells of the liver and intestines of man and other animals.
A vegetative stage in the life cycle of sporozoan protozoa. It is characteristic of members of the phyla APICOMPLEXA and MICROSPORIDIA.
An order of the class Insecta. Wings, when present, number two and distinguish Diptera from other so-called flies, while the halteres, or reduced hindwings, separate Diptera from other insects with one pair of wings. The order includes the families Calliphoridae, Oestridae, Phoridae, SARCOPHAGIDAE, Scatophagidae, Sciaridae, SIMULIIDAE, Tabanidae, Therevidae, Trypetidae, CERATOPOGONIDAE; CHIRONOMIDAE; CULICIDAE; DROSOPHILIDAE; GLOSSINIDAE; MUSCIDAE; TEPHRITIDAE; and PSYCHODIDAE. The larval form of Diptera species are called maggots (see LARVA).
I'm sorry for any confusion, but "Brazil" is not a medical term or concept, it is a country located in South America, known officially as the Federative Republic of Brazil. If you have any questions related to health, medicine, or science, I'd be happy to help answer those!
The relationships of groups of organisms as reflected by their genetic makeup.
The physical measurements of a body.
The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.
Warm-blooded vertebrate animals belonging to the class Mammalia, including all that possess hair and suckle their young.
The relationship between an invertebrate and another organism (the host), one of which lives at the expense of the other. Traditionally excluded from definition of parasites are pathogenic BACTERIA; FUNGI; VIRUSES; and PLANTS; though they may live parasitically.
The process of cumulative change at the level of DNA; RNA; and PROTEINS, over successive generations.

Aerodynamics of hovering flight in the long-eared bat Plecotus auritus. (1/1577)

Steady-state aerodynamic and momentum theories were used for calculations of the lift and drag coefficients of Plecotus auritus in hovering flight. The lift coefficient obtained varies between 3-1 and 6-4, and the drag coefficient between --5-0 and 10-5, for the possible assumptions regarding the effective angles of attack during the upstroke. This demonstrates that hovering flight in Plecotus auritus can not be explained by quasi-steady-state aerodynamics. Thus, non-steady-state aerodynamics must prevail.  (+info)

Corticofugal amplification of facilitative auditory responses of subcortical combination-sensitive neurons in the mustached bat. (2/1577)

Recent studies on the bat's auditory system indicate that the corticofugal system mediates a highly focused positive feedback to physiologically "matched" subcortical neurons, and widespread lateral inhibition to physiologically "unmatched" subcortical neurons, to adjust and improve information processing. These findings have solved the controversy in physiological data, accumulated since 1962, of corticofugal effects on subcortical auditory neurons: inhibitory, excitatory, or both (an inhibitory effect is much more frequent than an excitatory effect). In the mustached bat, Pteronotus parnellii parnellii, the inferior colliculus, medial geniculate body, and auditory cortex each have "FM-FM" neurons, which are "combination-sensitive" and are tuned to specific time delays (echo delays) of echo FM components from the FM components of an emitted biosonar pulse. FM-FM neurons are more complex in response properties than cortical neurons which primarily respond to single tones. In the present study, we found that inactivation of the entire FM-FM area in the cortex, including neurons both physiologically matched and unmatched with subcortical FM-FM neurons, on the average reduced the facilitative responses to paired FM sounds by 82% for thalamic FM-FM neurons and by 66% for collicular FM-FM neurons. The corticofugal influence on the facilitative responses of subcortical combination-sensitive neurons is much larger than that on the excitatory responses of subcortical neurons primarily responding to single tones. Therefore we propose the hypothesis that, in general, the processing of complex sounds by combination-sensitive neurons more heavily depends on the corticofugal system than that by single-tone sensitive neurons.  (+info)

Co-expression of cytokeratins and vimentin by highly invasive trophoblast in the white-winged vampire bat, Diaemus youngi, and the black mastiff bat, Molossus ater, with observations on intermediate filament proteins in the decidua and intraplacental trophoblast. (3/1577)

Histological and immunocytochemical studies of gravid reproductive tracts obtained from the white-winged vampire bat (Diaemus youngi) and the black mastiff bat (Molossus ater) have established that both species develop unusually invasive trophoblast. This is released by the developing discoidal haemochorial placenta, expresses both cytokeratins and vimentin, and invades the myometrium and adjacent tissues (including the ovaries) via interstitial migration within the walls of maternal blood vessels. Hence, this trophoblast is noteworthy for the extent to which it undergoes an epithelial-mesenchymal transformation. In Molossus, it originates from the cytotrophoblastic shell running along the base of the placenta, is mononuclear, and preferentially invades maternal arterial vessels serving the discoidal placenta. This trophoblast may have a role in dilatation of these vessels when the discoidal placenta becomes functional. In Diaemus, the highly invasive trophoblast appears to originate instead from a layer of syncytiotrophoblast on the periphery of the placenta is multinucleated, and vigorously invades both arterial and venous vessels. During late pregnancy, it becomes extensively branched and sends attenuated processes around many of the myometrial smooth muscle fibres. In view of its distribution, this trophoblast could have important influences upon myometrial contractility and the function of blood vessels serving the gravid tract. Other aspects of intermediate filament expression in the uteri and placentae of these bats are also noteworthy. Many of the decidual giant cells in Molossus co-express cytokeratins and vimentin, while the syncytiotrophoblast lining the placental labyrinth in Diaemus late in pregnancy expresses little cytokeratin.  (+info)

Vectors of Chikungunya virus in Senegal: current data and transmission cycles. (4/1577)

Chikungunya fever is a viral disease transmitted to human beings by Aedes genus mosquitoes. From 1972 to 1986 in Kedougou, Senegal, 178 Chikungunya virus strains were isolated from gallery forest mosquitoes, with most of them isolated from Ae. furcifer-taylori (129 strains), Ae. luteocephalus (27 strains), and Ae. dalzieli (12 strains). The characteristics of the sylvatic transmission cycle are a circulation periodicity with silent intervals that last approximately three years. Few epidemics of this disease have been reported in Senegal. The most recent one occurred in 1996 in Kaffrine where two Chikungunya virus strains were isolated from Ae. aegypti. The retrospective analysis of viral isolates from mosquitoes, wild vertebrates, and humans allowed to us to characterize Chikungunya virus transmission cycles in Senegal and to compare them with those of yellow fever virus.  (+info)

Human rabies--Virginia, 1998. (5/1577)

On December 31, 1998, a 29-year-old man in Richmond, Virginia, died from rabies encephalitis caused by a rabies virus variant associated with insectivorous bats. This report summarizes the clinical and epidemiologic investigations by the Virginia Department of Health and CDC.  (+info)

Single cortical neurons serve both echolocation and passive sound localization. (6/1577)

The pallid bat uses passive listening at low frequencies to detect and locate terrestrial prey and reserves its high-frequency echolocation for general orientation. While hunting, this bat must attend to both streams of information. These streams are processed through two parallel, functionally specialized pathways that are segregated at the level of the inferior colliculus. This report describes functionally bimodal neurons in auditory cortex that receive converging input from these two pathways. Each brain stem pathway imposes its own suite of response properties on these cortical neurons. Consequently, the neurons are bimodally tuned to low and high frequencies, and respond selectively to both noise transients used in prey detection, and downward frequency modulation (FM) sweeps used in echolocation. A novel finding is that the monaural and binaural response properties of these neurons can change as a function of the sound presented. The majority of neurons appeared binaurally inhibited when presented with noise but monaural or binaurally facilitated when presented with the echolocation pulse. Consequently, their spatial sensitivity will change, depending on whether the bat is engaged in echolocation or passive listening. These results demonstrate that the response properties of single cortical neurons can change with behavioral context and suggest that they are capable of supporting more than one behavior.  (+info)

Comparative anatomy of the vomeronasal organ complex in bats. (7/1577)

The morphology of the vomeronasal organ complex was histologically described in eight out of fourteen chiropteran species investigated. Of the six families examined, all except the family Pteropodidae (suborder Megachiroptera) were found to have at least one member possessing the organ. The organ is best developed in phyllostomatids. It is absent in vespertilionids (including a Myotis embryo) except in Miniopterus. An accessory olfactory bulb is reported for the first time in the latter. The organ is described for the first time in Rhinopoma, Megaderma, and Hipposideros. The organ in Rhinolophus is also described. Homologous anterior nasal cartilages and patent nasopalatine ducts are present in all species. The organ occupies the anterior ventral nasal septum region. In Megaderma and Hipposideros it is level with the nasal cavity floor. Areas of epithelium similar to olfactory epithelium have been observed in some organs. Epithelia, vascular sinuses, vomeronasal nerves, paravomeronasal ganglia, accessory olfactory bulbs, and vomeronasal glands have been investigated. In bats with regressed or rudimentary organs (Megaderma, Rhinopoma, Rhinolophus, Hipposideros) accessory olfactory bulbs could not be identified. Thus, presence of the organ does not necessarily indicate presence of the accessory olfactory bulb. Septal pockets located superior to the organ complex and lined with pseudostratified columnar epithelium are described in Hipposideros and may play a part in nasophonation. A unique role is proposed for the organ in the feeding behaviour of Desmodus. The desirability of extending the useful terms 'diosmatic' and 'monosmatic' to all vertebrates in reference to their respective possession or lack of the vomeronasal organ is suggested.  (+info)

On the homology of the alisphenoid. (8/1577)

The relationships of the elements of the cavum epiptericum in a hypothetical primitive mammalian precursor are reconstructed, and these are analysed in relation to the development of recent mammals, especially the fruit bat Nyctinomus johorensis. The alisphenoid in mammals is part cartilage bone, part membrane bone. The mammalian homologue of the primitive reptilian processus ascendens appears to be internal to the maxillary nerve. If so, then the 'lamina ascendens', that portion of the alisphenoid of mammals which lies between maxillary and mandibular nerves, cannot be a true processus ascendens but must be neomorphic. It is suggested that the mammalian lamina ascendens arose from an upgrowth of the root of the quadrate ramus of the epipterygoid in cynodonts, separating foramen rotundum from foramen ovale. In Ditremata the alisphenoid is completed by an element of membrane bone; this, it is suggested here, originated as the anterior lamina of the periotic in cynodonts, which is retained in monotremes. It is suggested that the alicochlear commissure of mammals originated as the later flange of the periotic in cynodonts.  (+info)

Chiroptera is the scientific order that includes all bat species. Bats are the only mammals capable of sustained flight, and they are distributed worldwide with the exception of extremely cold environments. They vary greatly in size, from the bumblebee bat, which weighs less than a penny, to the giant golden-crowned flying fox, which has a wingspan of up to 6 feet.

Bats play a crucial role in many ecosystems as pollinators and seed dispersers for plants, and they also help control insect populations. Some bat species are nocturnal and use echolocation to navigate and find food, while others are diurnal and rely on their vision. Their diet mainly consists of insects, fruits, nectar, and pollen, although a few species feed on blood or small vertebrates.

Unfortunately, many bat populations face significant threats due to habitat loss, disease, and wind turbine collisions, leading to declining numbers and increased conservation efforts.

Ectoparasitic infestations refer to the invasion and multiplication of parasites, such as lice, fleas, ticks, or mites, on the outer surface of a host organism, typically causing irritation, itching, and other skin disorders. These parasites survive by feeding on the host's blood, skin cells, or other bodily substances, leading to various health issues if left untreated.

Ectoparasitic infestations can occur in humans as well as animals and may require medical intervention for proper diagnosis and treatment. Common symptoms include redness, rash, inflammation, and secondary bacterial or viral infections due to excessive scratching. Preventive measures such as personal hygiene, regular inspections, and avoiding contact with infested individuals or environments can help reduce the risk of ectoparasitic infestations.

'Insectivora' is an outdated taxonomic grouping that was once used to classify small, insect-eating mammals. This order included shrews, moles, hedgehogs, and several other related species. However, modern molecular evidence has revealed that this grouping is not monophyletic, meaning it does not include all descendants of a common ancestor. As a result, the order Insectivora is no longer recognized in current taxonomy. Instead, these animals are now classified into several different orders based on their evolutionary relationships.

Echolocation is a biological sonar system used by certain animals to navigate and locate objects in their environment. It is most commonly associated with bats and dolphins, although some other species such as shrews and cave-dwelling birds also use this method.

In echolocation, the animal emits a series of sounds, often in the form of clicks or chirps, which travel through the air or water until they hit an object. The sound then reflects off the object and returns to the animal, providing information about the distance, size, shape, and location of the object.

By analyzing the time delay between the emission of the sound and the reception of the echo, as well as the frequency changes in the echo caused by the movement of the object or the animal itself, the animal can create a mental image of its surroundings and navigate through it with great precision.

'Eimeria' is a genus of protozoan parasites that belong to the phylum Apicomplexa. These microscopic organisms are known to cause a disease called coccidiosis in various animals, including birds, ruminants, and pigs. The life cycle of Eimeria involves both sexual and asexual reproduction, and it typically takes place within the intestinal cells of the host animal.

The infection can lead to a range of symptoms, such as diarrhea, weight loss, dehydration, and even death in severe cases, particularly in young animals. Eimeria species are highly host-specific, meaning that each species tends to infect only one type of animal. For example, Eimeria tenella primarily infects chickens, while Eimeria bovis is known to infect cattle.

Prevention and control measures for coccidiosis include good sanitation practices, such as cleaning and disinfecting animal living areas, as well as the use of anticoccidial drugs in feed or water to prevent infection. Additionally, vaccines are available for some Eimeria species to help protect animals from infection and reduce the severity of clinical signs.

Medical definitions for "spores" and "protozoan" are as follows:

1. Spores: These are typically single-celled reproductive units that are resistant to heat, drying, and chemicals. They are produced by certain bacteria, fungi, algae, and plants. In the context of infectious diseases, spores are particularly relevant in relation to certain types of bacteria such as Clostridium tetani (causes tetanus) and Bacillus anthracis (causes anthrax). These bacterial spores can survive for long periods in harsh environments and can cause illness if they germinate and multiply in a host.
2. Protozoan: This term refers to a diverse group of single-celled eukaryotic organisms, which are typically classified as animals rather than plants or fungi. Some protozoa can exist as free-living organisms, while others are parasites that require a host to complete their life cycle. Protozoa can cause various diseases in humans, such as malaria (caused by Plasmodium spp.), giardiasis (caused by Giardia lamblia), and amoebic dysentery (caused by Entamoeba histolytica).

Therefore, there isn't a specific medical definition for "spores, protozoan" as spores are produced by various organisms, including bacteria and fungi, while protozoa are single-celled organisms that can be free-living or parasitic. However, some protozoa do produce spores as part of their life cycle in certain species.

Diptera is an order of insects that includes flies, mosquitoes, and gnats. The name "Diptera" comes from the Greek words "di," meaning two, and "pteron," meaning wing. This refers to the fact that all members of this order have a single pair of functional wings for flying, while the other pair is reduced to small knob-like structures called halteres, which help with balance and maneuverability during flight.

Some common examples of Diptera include houseflies, fruit flies, horseflies, tsetse flies, and midges. Many species in this order are important pollinators, while others can be significant pests or disease vectors. The study of Diptera is called dipterology.

I apologize, but "Brazil" is not a medical term or condition. It is the largest country in both South America and Latin America by land area and population. If you have any questions related to medical terminology or health concerns, please provide more information and I will do my best to help.

Phylogeny is the evolutionary history and relationship among biological entities, such as species or genes, based on their shared characteristics. In other words, it refers to the branching pattern of evolution that shows how various organisms have descended from a common ancestor over time. Phylogenetic analysis involves constructing a tree-like diagram called a phylogenetic tree, which depicts the inferred evolutionary relationships among organisms or genes based on molecular sequence data or other types of characters. This information is crucial for understanding the diversity and distribution of life on Earth, as well as for studying the emergence and spread of diseases.

"Body size" is a general term that refers to the overall physical dimensions and proportions of an individual's body. It can encompass various measurements, including height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, blood pressure, and other anthropometric measures.

In medical and public health contexts, body size is often used to assess health status, risk factors for chronic diseases, and overall well-being. For example, a high body mass index (BMI) may indicate excess body fat and increase the risk of conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. Similarly, a large waist circumference or high blood pressure may also be indicators of increased health risks.

It's important to note that body size is just one aspect of health and should not be used as the sole indicator of an individual's overall well-being. A holistic approach to health that considers multiple factors, including diet, physical activity, mental health, and social determinants of health, is essential for promoting optimal health outcomes.

Species specificity is a term used in the field of biology, including medicine, to refer to the characteristic of a biological entity (such as a virus, bacterium, or other microorganism) that allows it to interact exclusively or preferentially with a particular species. This means that the biological entity has a strong affinity for, or is only able to infect, a specific host species.

For example, HIV is specifically adapted to infect human cells and does not typically infect other animal species. Similarly, some bacterial toxins are species-specific and can only affect certain types of animals or humans. This concept is important in understanding the transmission dynamics and host range of various pathogens, as well as in developing targeted therapies and vaccines.

Mammals are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Mammalia, characterized by the presence of mammary glands (which produce milk to feed their young), hair or fur, three middle ear bones, and a neocortex region in their brain. They are found in a diverse range of habitats and come in various sizes, from tiny shrews to large whales. Examples of mammals include humans, apes, monkeys, dogs, cats, bats, mice, raccoons, seals, dolphins, horses, and elephants.

Host-parasite interactions refer to the relationship between a parasitic organism (the parasite) and its host, which can be an animal, plant, or human body. The parasite lives on or inside the host and derives nutrients from it, often causing harm in the process. This interaction can range from relatively benign to severe, depending on various factors such as the species of the parasite, the immune response of the host, and the duration of infection.

The host-parasite relationship is often categorized based on the degree of harm caused to the host. Parasites that cause little to no harm are called commensals, while those that cause significant damage or disease are called parasitic pathogens. Some parasites can even manipulate their hosts' behavior and physiology to enhance their own survival and reproduction, leading to complex interactions between the two organisms.

Understanding host-parasite interactions is crucial for developing effective strategies to prevent and treat parasitic infections, as well as for understanding the ecological relationships between different species in natural ecosystems.

Molecular evolution is the process of change in the DNA sequence or protein structure over time, driven by mechanisms such as mutation, genetic drift, gene flow, and natural selection. It refers to the evolutionary study of changes in DNA, RNA, and proteins, and how these changes accumulate and lead to new species and diversity of life. Molecular evolution can be used to understand the history and relationships among different organisms, as well as the functional consequences of genetic changes.

Chiroptera is the order of flying mammals commonly called "bats". Chiroptera may also refer to: Chiroptera, fictional creatures ... Vampire and the anime television series Blood+ This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Chiroptera. If ...
Chiroptera. Pp. 312-529 in Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, ... Sánchez, R., & Medellín, R. A. (2007). Food habits of the threatened bat Leptonycteris nivalis (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in ... Observaciones sobre la conducta reproductiva de Leptonycteris nivalis (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) en Tepoztlán, Morelos, ...
Nancy B. Simmons; Erik R. Seiffert; Gregg F. Gunnell (2016). "A New Family of Large Omnivorous Bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) from ... Nancy B. Simmons & Tenley Conway (1997). "Chiroptera. Bats. Version 01". The Tree of Life Web Project]. Retrieved May 17, 2011 ... and Chiroptera (Mammalia) from the Early-Middle Eocene Kuldana Formation of Kohat, (Pakistan)" (PDF). Contributions from the ... Chiroptera) diversity in the Early Eocene of India". Naturwissenschaften. 94 (12): 1003-1009. Bibcode:2007NW.....94.1003S. doi: ...
Chiroptera)". Zoological Studies. 57: e60. doi:10.6620/ZS.2018.57-60. ISSN 1021-5506. PMC 6409446. PMID 31966300. "Explore the ...
The Molossidae, or free-tailed bats, are a family of bats within the order Chiroptera. The Molossidae is the fourth-largest ... Simmons, Nancy B. (2005). "Chiroptera". In Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic ... Cuvierimops at Fossilworks.org Nyctinomus at Fossilworks.org Czaplewski, N. J. (1997). "Chiroptera". In Kay, R. F.; Madden, R. ... Chiroptera)". Journal of Mammalogy. 93 (1): 12-28. doi:10.1644/11-MAMM-A-103.1. "BATS Magazine Article: The Lives of Mexican ...
Chiroptera. Primates (Vol. 1). E. Benn. Norberg, Ulla M.; Fenton, M. Brock (1988). "Carnivorous bats?". Biological Journal of ... Gaisler, J., Madkour, G., & Pelikán, J. (1972). On the bats (Chiroptera) of Egypt. Academia. Nowak, R. M. (1994). Walker's bats ... Shaimardanov, R. (1982). "Otonycteris-hemprichi and Barbastella leucomelas (Chiroptera) in Kazakhstan". Zoologichesky Zhurnal, ... Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)". Journal of Mammalogy. 76 (3): 873. doi:10.2307/1382757. JSTOR 1382757. Horacek, I. (1991). " ...
Smith, T.; Rana, R. S.; Missiaen, P.; Rose, K. D.; Sahni, A.; Singh, H.; Singh, L. (2007). "High bat (Chiroptera) diversity in ... Russell, D. E.; Louis, P.; Savage, D. E. (1973). "Chiroptera and Dermoptera of the French early Eocene". University of ... Simmons, N. B.; Conway, T. (1998). "Chiroptera". Tree of Life. Retrieved 1 September 2014. Simmons, N. B.; Geisler, J. H. (1998 ...
Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and ... Hill, J.E.; Yoshiyuki, M. [in Japanese] (1980). "A new species of Rhinolophus (Chiroptera, Rhinolophidae) from Iriomote Island ...
"Chiroptera". In Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference ( ...
"Search=Chiroptera". ASM Mammal Diversity Database. 8 June 2020. Prothero, D. R. (2017). "Laurasiatheria: Chiroptera". The ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chiroptera. The Wikibook Dichotomous Key has a page on the topic of: Chiroptera ... The Chiroptera as a whole are in the process of losing the ability to synthesise vitamin C. In a test of 34 bat species from ... The name "Chiroptera" derives from Ancient Greek: χείρ - cheir, "hand" and πτερόν - pteron, "wing". The delicate skeletons of ...
Retrieved 26 March 2010 Simmons, Nancy B (2005). "Chiroptera". In Wilson, Don E; Reeder, DeeAnn M (eds.). Mammal Species of the ...
Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) based on genetic and morphological results". Zoologica Scripta. 35 (3): 187-230. doi:10.1111/j. ... Chiroptera)". Acta Chiropterologica. 22 (2): 243-255. doi:10.3161/15081109ACC2020.22.2.002. ISSN 1508-1109. S2CID 232115362. ( ...
Simmons, Nancy B. (2005). "Chiroptera". In Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic ...
Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and ... Lima, C. S. & Fabián, M. E. (Fall 2019). "Reproductive biology of Artibeus fimbriatus Gray 1838 (Chiroptera) at the southern ... Chiroptera) in native and reforested areas in Rancho Alegre, Parana, Brazil". University of Illinois Scientific Library Index. ...
Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and ...
Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312-529 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic ...
Simmons, N. B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In: D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder (eds), Mammal Species of the World, pp. 312-529. ... Nogueira, M.; Pol, A. & Peracchi, A. (2008). "First record of Miller's mastiff bat, Molossus pretiosus (Mammalia: Chiroptera), ... Freeman, P. W. (1981). "A multivariate study of the family Molossidae (Mammalia, Chiroptera): morphology, ecology, evolution". ... from the Brazilian Caatinga". Chiroptera Neotropical. 14 (1): 346-353. Archived from the original on 2018-04-10. Retrieved 2012 ...
Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and ...
Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and ...
Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and ...
Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and ...
Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and ...
Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and ...
Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and ...
Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and ... Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) on Sarigan, Mariana Islands" (PDF). Pacific Science. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 58 (4): ...
"Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ...
Pskhun (2021-04-18). "Species New to Science: [Mammalogy • 2021] Cynomops kuizha • A New Species of Cynomops (Chiroptera: ... "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ... Chiroptera: Molossidae), with the redescription of C. milleri and the description of two new species". Mammalian Biology. 89 (1 ...
Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal species of the World: a taxonomic and ... Francis, C.M., Guillén, A., Robinson, M.F. (1999). Order Chiroptera: Bats. Wildlife of Lao PDR: 1999 Status Report . Khan, M.M ...
Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)". Chiroptera Neotropical. 15 (1): 411-416. (CS1 errors: missing periodical, Articles with short ...
Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and ...
Chiroptera is the order of flying mammals commonly called "bats". Chiroptera may also refer to: Chiroptera, fictional creatures ... Vampire and the anime television series Blood+ This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Chiroptera. If ...
December 16, 2014 (San Diegos East County) - And so goes the chiroptera-phobic Carly Simon song from the 1970s. But all the ...
Posted in Air, Animalia, Chiroptera, Chordata, Mammalia, North America, Wild Search The eBestiary. Search. Animalia. open all ... Category Archives: Chiroptera. Little Brown Bat. Posted on May 29, 2012. by jetjos03 ...
Chiroptera) from India was published on January 1, 1996 in the journal Mammalia (volume 60, issue 3). ... Karyotypíc studies of four species of Pipistrellus (Mammalia : Chiroptera) from India. * K.S. Sreepada , K.N. Naldu and M.E. ... Bat (Chiroptera) diversity and abundance in banana plantations and rain forest, and three new records for St. Vincent, Lesser ... Sreepada, K.S., Naldu, K.N. and Gururaj, M.E.. "Karyotypíc studies of four species of Pipistrellus (Mammalia : Chiroptera) from ...
Csorba G, plazi (2002). Remarks on some types of the genus Rhinolophus (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Plazi.org taxonomic treatments ... Remarks on some types of the genus Rhinolophus (Mammalia, Chiroptera) Dataset homepage ... Chiroptera). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 94: 217-226, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839717 ...
Johanset Orihuela and Adrian Tejedor "Peters Ghost-Faced Bat Mormoops megalophylla (Chiroptera: Mormoopidae) from a Pre- ... Peters Ghost-Faced Bat Mormoops megalophylla (Chiroptera: Mormoopidae) from a Pre-Columbian Archeological Deposit in Cuba. ... Johanset Orihuela, Adrian Tejedor "Peters Ghost-Faced Bat Mormoops megalophylla (Chiroptera: Mormoopidae) from a Pre-Columbian ...
... Journal of Zoology (London) 214(3):519-532. ...
Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in Rajasthan was published on January 1, 1983 in the journal Mammalia (volume 47, issue 2). ... Observations on the seasonal variations in food composition and some behavioural patterns of Scotophilus h. heathi (Chiroptera ... Observations on the seasonal variations in food composition and some behavioural patterns of Scotophilus h. heathi (Chiroptera ... Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in Rajasthan" Mammalia, vol. 47, no. 2, 1983, pp. 215-220. https://doi.org/10.1515/mamm.1983.47. ...
... ... Benda P, Vallo P, Reiter A, felipe (2011). Taxonomic revision of the genus Asellia (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) with a ... Benda, Petr, Vallo, Peter, Reiter, Antonín (2011): Taxonomic revision of the genus Asellia (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) with a ... Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) with a description of a new species from southern Arabia. Acta Chiropterologica 13 (2): 245-270, ...
Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) during hibernation," Turkish Journal of Zoology: Vol. 41: No. 6, Article 6. https://doi.org/ ...
Range extension of Diclidurus scutatus (Chiroptera, Emballonuridae) to southwestern Amazonia. Overview of attention for article ... Range extension of Diclidurus scutatus (Chiroptera, Emballonuridae) to southwestern Amazonia PDF: https://t.co/Uq56ghKIrL https ... https://t.co/Lff0Du7ZIs Range extension of Diclidurus scutatus (Chiroptera, Emballonuridae) to southwestern Amazonia ABSTRACT ... Range extension of Diclidurus scutatus (Chiroptera, Emballonuridae) to southwestern Amazonia https://t.co/FuZFuCX5lP ...
Bats (Chiroptera), and their related ectoparasites, are suitable models to study host-parasite interactions (Presley, 2011 ... In: Klimpel, S. & Mehlhorn, H. (Eds.). Bats (Chiroptera) as vectors of diseases and parasites. Berlin, Springer. p. 131-155.). ... In: Klimpel, S. & Mehlhorn, H. (Eds.). Bats (Chiroptera) as vectors of diseases and parasites. Berlin, Springer. p. 131-155.). ... In: Klimpel, S. & Mehlhorn, H. (Eds.). Bats (Chiroptera) as vectors of diseases and parasites. Berlin, Springer. p. 87-130.). ...
Chiroptera (Ratti Penughi) Superregno: Eukarya Regno: Animalia (Metazoa) Subregno: Eumetazoa Superphylum: Bilateria: ... Chorynorhinus townsendii (Ratto penugo di Townsend), unn-a speçie de lordine di Chiroptera. Taxonavigaçion ... Wikispecies a contêgne informaçioìn in sce Chiroptera. .mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font ... Wikimedia Commons a contêgne di files in sce Chiroptera. *. ...
Bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) in urban forest fragments in Juiz de Fora City, Minas Gerais State, southeastern Brazil Authors. * ... Barros, R. S. M. de, Bisaggio, E. L., & Borges, R. C. (2006). Bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) in urban forest fragments in Juiz de ...
Summer records of the Hoary Bat, Lasiurus cinereus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), on the coastal plain of Virginia ... Post a Comment for Summer records of the Hoary Bat, Lasiurus cinereus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), on the coastal plain of ... Add tags for Summer records of the Hoary Bat, Lasiurus cinereus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), on the coastal plain of ... Summer records of the Hoary Bat, Lasiurus cinereus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), on the coastal plain of Virginia. ...
Home Graphic Novels M graphic novels MANIFEST DESTINY Graphic Novels MANIFEST DESTINY VOLUME 3 CHIROPTERA AND CARNIFORMAVES ...
Geographic variation of Rhinolophus affinis (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae) in the Sundaic Subregion of Southeast Asia, including ...
Hematological values for free-living great fruit-eating bats, Artibeus lituratus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) Authors. * Maria ... Caire W, Cox BL, Levescy B. Some normal blood value of Myotis velifer (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). J Mammal. 1981;62(2):436- ... e Desmodus rotundus (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Rev Cient Inst Pesq Gonzaga da Gama Filho. 1997;3:11-24. ... Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science, 57(3), e168582. https://doi.org/ ...
... Author. Andrade, Tiago Y.. dc. ... Hierarchical fruit selection by Neotropical leaf-nosed bats (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). dc.title. ...
Order Chiroptera bats Chiroptera: information (1) Chiroptera: pictures (256) Chiroptera: specimens (2018) Chiroptera: sounds (1 ... The name "Chiroptera" is derived from Greek and literally means "hand wing" ("chiro" + "ptera"). Bats are so named because ... Order Chiroptera. Pp. 190-194 in Walkers Mammals of the World, Vol. 1, 5th Edition. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press ... The behavior that unifies all of Chiroptera is flight. Bats are the only group of mammals to have evolved powered flight ( ...
Predation of Platyrrhinus lineatus (E. Geoffroy, 1810) (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) by Cyanocorax chrysops (Vieillot, 1818) ( ...
Argentinean Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), including the description of a new species from the Yungas. Vertebrate ... Did Azara discover Myotis simus or Myotis midastacus (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) at least a century before their ...
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Ενώ δουλεύουν την υπεράσπισή του, ο Μάικλ σκέφτεται την ευκαιρία να πει την ιστορία του σε ένα ντοκιμαντέρ.. Στη συνέχεια, αφού η Κέιτλιν μαθαίνει σοκαριστικές πληροφορίες για τον πατριό της,. παλεύει με τις αμφιβολίες.. ...
Branches of Chiroptera. Taxonomic Level. Taxa. FWS Focus. Suborder. 2. Infraorder. 0. ...
Artikel-artikel na kategori "Chiroptera". Ieu kategori ngan ngawengku kaca di handap. ... Dicomot ti "https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Chiroptera&oldid=453263" ...
Secondary. Firebats attacks 100% faster, costs 75% less Mana, and has its damage increased by 145%. (Witch Doctor Only) [125 - 150]% ...
House Chiroptera ([ kahy-ROP-ter-uh ] , / kaɪˈrɒp tər ə /) Game of Tomes Lore Basics Houses Major Houses House Chiroptera ... The portal in Chiroptera was completed at the beginning of 2023.. Tourney of Tales April 2023. House Chiroptera participated in ... House Chiroptera participated in the Tourney of Tales in July of 2021. Game of Tomes 2021. House Chiroptera participated in the ... House Chiroptera participated in the Tourney of Tales April 2022. Tourney of Tales July 2022. House Chiroptera participated in ...
Leica Chiroptera-5. Combining bathymetric and topographic solution that provides seamless data from water to land. ... Leica Chiroptera-5. High-resolution data for coastal and inland water surveys. ... Watch this webinar to learn about the benefits of the new Leica Chiroptera-5. ... Watch this webinar to learn about the benefits of the new Leica Chiroptera-5. ...
  • Sreepada, K., Naldu, K. and Gururaj, M. (1996) Karyotypíc studies of four species of Pipistrellus (Mammalia : Chiroptera) from India. (degruyter.com)
  • This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Csorba, G. (2002): Remarks on some types of the genus Rhinolophus (Mammalia, Chiroptera). (gbif.org)
  • e Desmodus rotundus (Mammalia, Chiroptera). (usp.br)
  • Did Azara discover Myotis simus or Myotis midastacus (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) at least a century before their formal description? (pensoft.net)
  • Taxonomic revision of Myotis mystacinus group (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in the western Palearctic. (org.ua)
  • Description of a new Indochinese Myotis (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with additional data on the "M. annatessae" species complex. (org.ua)
  • Antioxidant defenses in three vesper bats(Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae" by EKATERINA ANTONOVA, VIKTOR ILYUKHA et al. (tubitak.gov.tr)
  • Bats (Chiroptera) as vectors of diseases and parasites. (scielo.br)
  • Prince Jean's support of Chiroptera, even after the loss of his fiancee, has been noticed and appreciated by the Bats, too, and Prince Jean and Queen Tara are friends. (gameoftomes.org)
  • A few Lapins question why the Bats did not join them when Chiroptera fell, and a few Bats question why the Bunnies did not join them in supporting Mollusca when Lapin fell. (gameoftomes.org)
  • financiers in systems from the University of Cambridge, where he reinforced on Bats (Chiroptera) as Vectors of Diseases and devices. (marsglobal.com)
  • One is to run 2-zone and recent Bats (Chiroptera) as Vectors of Diseases and on how to help political book. (marsglobal.com)
  • They have having with one of the northern developments in the few Bats (Chiroptera) as Vectors of Diseases and Parasites: Facts. (marsglobal.com)
  • Skull size correlation with under-development of upper second premolars in mouse-eared bats, Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae). (org.ua)
  • Nipah virus infection in bats (order Chiroptera) in peninsular Malaysia. (utmb.edu)
  • Dive into the research topics of 'Nipah virus infection in bats (order Chiroptera) in peninsular Malaysia. (utmb.edu)
  • Molecular detection and characterization of pathogenic Leptospira species in bats (Chiroptera) roosting in human habitats in Nigeria, West Africa. (cdc.gov)
  • Taxonomic notes on Chalinolobus and Glauconycteris (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae). (amnh.org)
  • Summer records of the Hoary Bat, Lasiurus cinereus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), on the coastal. (unc.edu)
  • Caire W, Cox BL, Levescy B. Some normal blood value of Myotis velifer (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). (usp.br)
  • Ecomorph evolution in Myotis (Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera). (org.ua)
  • This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Benda, Petr, Vallo, Peter, Reiter, Antonín (2011): Taxonomic revision of the genus Asellia (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) with a description of a new species from southern Arabia. (gbif.org)
  • House Chiroptera participated in the Games of Tomes 2022. (gameoftomes.org)
  • The portal in Chiroptera was completed at the beginning of 2023. (gameoftomes.org)
  • House Chiroptera participated in the Tourney of Tales in April of 2021. (gameoftomes.org)
  • House Chiroptera participated in the Game of Tomes 2021, and ended up forming the Babbit Alliance . (gameoftomes.org)
  • Family of flying foxes in the order CHIROPTERA. (bvsalud.org)
  • This paper offers the first report of ectoparasites collected from species of Chiroptera inhabiting Minalungao National Park, including morphological characterization and host association. (innspub.net)
  • Chiroptera may also refer to: Chiroptera, fictional creatures in the anime film Blood: The Last Vampire and the anime television series Blood+ This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Chiroptera. (wikipedia.org)
  • Philippine Chiroptera-associated ectoparasites are not well-documented and their distribution and host-association are seldom studied. (innspub.net)
  • While there, she found some books listing the history of Chiroptera, as well as reading aloud the ghost of her ancestor who created the Sekret Library. (gameoftomes.org)
  • But if I had the talent for composing, I'd create an ode to the bats, a species whose order is named Chiroptera . (todayswalkoutside.com)
  • Chiroptera (Blumenbach, 1779) is an order of placental mammals commonly known as bats. (larcadinoe.com)
  • Harpy fruit bats, two closely related species in the genus Harpyionycteris (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae), exhibit a suite of unique craniodental traits. (batgoods.com)
  • 2004. New data on the distribution of bats (Chiroptera) in Morocco. (degruyter.com)
  • Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. (degruyter.com)
  • Chiroptera (bats) may be their natural reservoir ( 7 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Molecular detection and characterization of pathogenic Leptospira species in bats (Chiroptera) roosting in human habitats in Nigeria, West Africa. (cdc.gov)
  • In this paper, we provide a detailed description of the skull of Pteropus (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Megachiroptera: Pteropodidae) and establish a system of cranial nomenclature following the Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria. (bioone.org)
  • The Egyptian fruit bat Rousettus aegyptiacus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae" by Petr Benda, Peter Vallo et al. (usf.edu)
  • The Chiroptera has 17 families, 177 genera and 925 species. (unl.edu)
  • Novaes RLM, Wilson DE, Moratelli R (2021) A new species of Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) from Uruguay. (arphahub.com)
  • Five new specimens of the poorly known Sanborn's bonneted bat, Eumops hansae (Chiroptera: Molossidae), are reported for Costa Rica's central and northern Pacific lowlands based on a subadult male collected in 1990 and four adult females collected in 2003. (researchgate.net)
  • Descripción de un refugio usado por Phyllostomus hastatus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) en la Serranía del Perijá, La Guajira, Colombia. (ufrj.br)
  • Refugios naturales y artificiales de murciélagos (Mammalia: Chiroptera) en la selva baja en el Noroeste de Perú. (ufrj.br)
  • Diversidad y composición de murciélagos (Mammalia: Chiroptera) en el municipio de Acandí, Chocó-Colombia. (ufrj.br)
  • Roundleaf Bat Hipposideros larvatus wingspan cm 23-25 body cm 7-8 Mammalia Chiroptera Ipposideridae, dried and spread, as in photos. (larcadinoe.com)
  • First record of predation on Greater sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx bilineata (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae), by the Colombian rainbow boa, Epicrates maurus (Serpentes: Boidae). (ufrj.br)
  • Ectoparasites of the occult bat, Myotis occultus (Chiroptera: V" by Ernest W. Valdez, Christopher M. Ritzi et al. (byu.edu)
  • The only mammals able to fly and perform complex maneuvers in the air belong to the order of Chiroptera. (larcadinoe.com)
  • The scientific term Chiroptera derives from the two Greek words χείρ chéir, 'mano' and πτερόν pterón, 'wing', with a clear allusion to the peculiarity of the upper limb. (larcadinoe.com)