REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
A disorder characterized by episodes of vigorous and often violent motor activity during REM sleep (SLEEP, REM). The affected individual may inflict self injury or harm others, and is difficult to awaken from this condition. Episodes are usually followed by a vivid recollection of a dream that is consistent with the aggressive behavior. This condition primarily affects adult males. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p393)
Child Behavior Disorders
Child Behavior
Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
Dreams
Parasomnias
Movements or behaviors associated with sleep, sleep stages, or partial arousals from sleep that may impair sleep maintenance. Parasomnias are generally divided into four groups: arousal disorders, sleep-wake transition disorders, parasomnias of REM sleep, and nonspecific parasomnias. (From Thorpy, Sleep Disorders Medicine, 1994, p191)
Conduct Disorder
A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. These behaviors include aggressive conduct that causes or threatens physical harm to other people or animals, nonaggressive conduct that causes property loss or damage, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules. The onset is before age 18. (From DSM-IV, 1994)
Clonazepam
An anticonvulsant used for several types of seizures, including myotonic or atonic seizures, photosensitive epilepsy, and absence seizures, although tolerance may develop. It is seldom effective in generalized tonic-clonic or partial seizures. The mechanism of action appears to involve the enhancement of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID receptor responses.
Sleep-Wake Transition Disorders
Narcolepsy
A condition characterized by recurrent episodes of daytime somnolence and lapses in consciousness (microsomnias) that may be associated with automatic behaviors and AMNESIA. CATAPLEXY; SLEEP PARALYSIS, and hypnagogic HALLUCINATIONS frequently accompany narcolepsy. The pathophysiology of this disorder includes sleep-onset rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, which normally follows stage III or IV sleep. (From Neurology 1998 Feb;50(2 Suppl 1):S2-S7)
Sleep, REM
Polysomnography
Simultaneous and continuous monitoring of several parameters during sleep to study normal and abnormal sleep. The study includes monitoring of brain waves, to assess sleep stages, and other physiological variables such as breathing, eye movements, and blood oxygen levels which exhibit a disrupted pattern with sleep disturbances.
Parents
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
A behavior disorder originating in childhood in which the essential features are signs of developmentally inappropriate inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Although most individuals have symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity, one or the other pattern may be predominant. The disorder is more frequent in males than females. Onset is in childhood. Symptoms often attenuate during late adolescence although a minority experience the full complement of symptoms into mid-adulthood. (From DSM-V)
Parenting
Performing the role of a parent by care-giving, nurturance, and protection of the child by a natural or substitute parent. The parent supports the child by exercising authority and through consistent, empathic, appropriate behavior in response to the child's needs. PARENTING differs from CHILD REARING in that in child rearing the emphasis is on the act of training or bringing up the children and the interaction between the parent and child, while parenting emphasizes the responsibility and qualities of exemplary behavior of the parent.
Aggression
Mental Disorders
Multiple System Atrophy
A syndrome complex composed of three conditions which represent clinical variants of the same disease process: STRIATONIGRAL DEGENERATION; SHY-DRAGER SYNDROME; and the sporadic form of OLIVOPONTOCEREBELLAR ATROPHIES. Clinical features include autonomic, cerebellar, and basal ganglia dysfunction. Pathologic examination reveals atrophy of the basal ganglia, cerebellum, pons, and medulla, with prominent loss of autonomic neurons in the brain stem and spinal cord. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1076; Baillieres Clin Neurol 1997 Apr;6(1):187-204; Med Clin North Am 1999 Mar;83(2):381-92)
Lewy Body Disease
A neurodegenerative disease characterized by dementia, mild parkinsonism, and fluctuations in attention and alertness. The neuropsychiatric manifestations tend to precede the onset of bradykinesia, MUSCLE RIGIDITY, and other extrapyramidal signs. DELUSIONS and visual HALLUCINATIONS are relatively frequent in this condition. Histologic examination reveals LEWY BODIES in the CEREBRAL CORTEX and BRAIN STEM. SENILE PLAQUES and other pathologic features characteristic of ALZHEIMER DISEASE may also be present. (From Neurology 1997;48:376-380; Neurology 1996;47:1113-1124)
Olfaction Disorders
Personality Assessment
Parkinson Disease
A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a TREMOR that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. LEWY BODIES are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (LEWY BODY DISEASE, DIFFUSE) characterized by dementia in combination with varying degrees of parkinsonism. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1059, pp1067-75)
Bipolar Disorder
Aversive Therapy
Cataplexy
A condition characterized by transient weakness or paralysis of somatic musculature triggered by an emotional stimulus or physical exertion. Cataplexy is frequently associated with NARCOLEPSY. During a cataplectic attack, there is a marked reduction in muscle tone similar to the normal physiologic hypotonia that accompanies rapid eye movement sleep (SLEEP, REM). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p396)
Behavior Therapy
Questionnaires
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Child Welfare
Video Recording
Acetogenins
Child Rearing
The training or bringing-up of children by parents or parent-substitutes. It is used also for child rearing practices in different societies, at different economic levels, in different ethnic groups, etc. It differs from PARENTING in that in child rearing the emphasis is on the act of training or bringing up the child and the interaction between the parent and child, while parenting emphasizes the responsibility and qualities of exemplary behavior of the parent.
Longitudinal Studies
Feeding Behavior
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Antisocial Personality Disorder
A personality disorder whose essential feature is a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. The individual must be at least age 18 and must have a history of some symptoms of CONDUCT DISORDER before age 15. (From DSM-IV, 1994)
Disabled Children
Internal-External Control
Sleep Disorders
Conditions characterized by disturbances of usual sleep patterns or behaviors. Sleep disorders may be divided into three major categories: DYSSOMNIAS (i.e. disorders characterized by insomnia or hypersomnia), PARASOMNIAS (abnormal sleep behaviors), and sleep disorders secondary to medical or psychiatric disorders. (From Thorpy, Sleep Disorders Medicine, 1994, p187)
Autonomic Nervous System Diseases
Diseases of the parasympathetic or sympathetic divisions of the AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; which has components located in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM and PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Autonomic dysfunction may be associated with HYPOTHALAMIC DISEASES; BRAIN STEM disorders; SPINAL CORD DISEASES; and PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES. Manifestations include impairments of vegetative functions including the maintenance of BLOOD PRESSURE; HEART RATE; pupil function; SWEATING; REPRODUCTIVE AND URINARY PHYSIOLOGY; and DIGESTION.
Child Psychiatry
Social Behavior Disorders
Guadeloupe
The name of two islands of the West Indies, separated by a narrow channel. Their capital is Basse-Terre. They were discovered by Columbus in 1493, occupied by the French in 1635, held by the British at various times between 1759 and 1813, transferred to Sweden in 1813, and restored to France in 1816. Its status was changed from colony to a French overseas department in 1946. Columbus named it in honor of the monastery of Santa Maria de Guadalupe in Spain. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p470 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p221)
Severity of Illness Index
Social Environment
Temperament
Autistic Disorder
A disorder beginning in childhood. It is marked by the presence of markedly abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication and a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest. Manifestations of the disorder vary greatly depending on the developmental level and chronological age of the individual. (DSM-V)
Electromyography
Follow-Up Studies
Risk Factors
Prevalence
Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic
Self-Injurious Behavior
REM Sleep Parasomnias
Neurologic Examination
Comorbidity
The presence of co-existing or additional diseases with reference to an initial diagnosis or with reference to the index condition that is the subject of study. Comorbidity may affect the ability of affected individuals to function and also their survival; it may be used as a prognostic indicator for length of hospital stay, cost factors, and outcome or survival.
Child Development Disorders, Pervasive
Affective Symptoms
Health Behavior
Behaviors expressed by individuals to protect, maintain or promote their health status. For example, proper diet, and appropriate exercise are activities perceived to influence health status. Life style is closely associated with health behavior and factors influencing life style are socioeconomic, educational, and cultural.
Neuropsychological Tests
Punishment
Age Factors
Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.
Case-Control Studies
Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.
Cross-Sectional Studies
Reactive Attachment Disorder
Markedly disturbed and developmentally inappropriate social relatedness that begins before age 5 and is associated with grossly pathological child care. The child may persistently fail to initiate and respond to social interactions in a developmentally appropriate way (inhibited type) or there may be a pattern of diffuse attachments with nondiscriminate sociability (disinhibited type). (From DSM-V)
Interview, Psychological
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
Early Intervention (Education)
Procedures and programs that facilitate the development or skill acquisition in infants and young children who have disabilities, who are at risk for developing disabilities, or who are gifted. It includes programs that are designed to prevent handicapping conditions in infants and young children and family-centered programs designed to affect the functioning of infants and children with special needs. (From Journal of Early Intervention, Editorial, 1989, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 3; A Discursive Dictionary of Health Care, prepared for the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, 1976)
Child Development
Cognition Disorders
Family Relations
Adaptation, Psychological
Social Adjustment
Depressive Disorder
Nocturnal Myoclonus Syndrome
Excessive periodic leg movements during sleep that cause micro-arousals and interfere with the maintenance of sleep. This condition induces a state of relative sleep deprivation which manifests as excessive daytime hypersomnolence. The movements are characterized by repetitive contractions of the tibialis anterior muscle, extension of the toe, and intermittent flexion of the hip, knee and ankle. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p387)
Child Abuse
Prospective Studies
Intellectual Disability
Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range. Scores below 67 are in the disabled range. (from Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28)
Psychological Tests
Intelligence
Depression
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Brain
The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.
Socialization
Socioeconomic Factors
Restless Legs Syndrome
Parkinsonian Disorders
A group of disorders which feature impaired motor control characterized by bradykinesia, MUSCLE RIGIDITY; TREMOR; and postural instability. Parkinsonian diseases are generally divided into primary parkinsonism (see PARKINSON DISEASE), secondary parkinsonism (see PARKINSON DISEASE, SECONDARY) and inherited forms. These conditions are associated with dysfunction of dopaminergic or closely related motor integration neuronal pathways in the BASAL GANGLIA.
Brain Stem
Anxiety, Separation
Pregnancy
Family Conflict
Anxiety
Caregivers
Persons who provide care to those who need supervision or assistance in illness or disability. They may provide the care in the home, in a hospital, or in an institution. Although caregivers include trained medical, nursing, and other health personnel, the concept also refers to parents, spouses, or other family members, friends, members of the clergy, teachers, social workers, fellow patients.
Cohort Studies
Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.
GABA Modulators
Substances that do not act as agonists or antagonists but do affect the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID receptor-ionophore complex. GABA-A receptors (RECEPTORS, GABA-A) appear to have at least three allosteric sites at which modulators act: a site at which BENZODIAZEPINES act by increasing the opening frequency of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-activated chloride channels; a site at which BARBITURATES act to prolong the duration of channel opening; and a site at which some steroids may act. GENERAL ANESTHETICS probably act at least partly by potentiating GABAergic responses, but they are not included here.
Exploratory Behavior
Sleep Stages
Adoption
Sex Characteristics
Play and Playthings
Electroencephalography
Retrospective Studies
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
Child, Institutionalized
Reinforcement, Social
Analysis of Variance
Age of Onset
Depressive Disorder, Major
Mild Cognitive Impairment
Learning Disorders
Conditions characterized by a significant discrepancy between an individual's perceived level of intellect and their ability to acquire new language and other cognitive skills. These disorders may result from organic or psychological conditions. Relatively common subtypes include DYSLEXIA, DYSCALCULIA, and DYSGRAPHIA.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Sex Factors
Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.
Vision Disorders
Visual impairments limiting one or more of the basic functions of the eye: visual acuity, dark adaptation, color vision, or peripheral vision. These may result from EYE DISEASES; OPTIC NERVE DISEASES; VISUAL PATHWAY diseases; OCCIPITAL LOBE diseases; OCULAR MOTILITY DISORDERS; and other conditions (From Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p132).
Factor Analysis, Statistical
A set of statistical methods for analyzing the correlations among several variables in order to estimate the number of fundamental dimensions that underlie the observed data and to describe and measure those dimensions. It is used frequently in the development of scoring systems for rating scales and questionnaires.
Nerve Degeneration
Loss of functional activity and trophic degeneration of nerve axons and their terminal arborizations following the destruction of their cells of origin or interruption of their continuity with these cells. The pathology is characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases. Often the process of nerve degeneration is studied in research on neuroanatomical localization and correlation of the neurophysiology of neural pathways.
Hypotension
Emotions
Developmental Disabilities
Disorders in which there is a delay in development based on that expected for a given age level or stage of development. These impairments or disabilities originate before age 18, may be expected to continue indefinitely, and constitute a substantial impairment. Biological and nonbiological factors are involved in these disorders. (From American Psychiatric Glossary, 6th ed)
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
An anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent, persistent obsessions or compulsions. Obsessions are the intrusive ideas, thoughts, or images that are experienced as senseless or repugnant. Compulsions are repetitive and seemingly purposeful behavior which the individual generally recognizes as senseless and from which the individual does not derive pleasure although it may provide a release from tension.
Models, Psychological
Infant Behavior
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
A class of traumatic stress disorders with symptoms that last more than one month. There are various forms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depending on the time of onset and the duration of these stress symptoms. In the acute form, the duration of the symptoms is between 1 to 3 months. In the chronic form, symptoms last more than 3 months. With delayed onset, symptoms develop more than 6 months after the traumatic event.
Achievement
Statistics, Nonparametric
A class of statistical methods applicable to a large set of probability distributions used to test for correlation, location, independence, etc. In most nonparametric statistical tests, the original scores or observations are replaced by another variable containing less information. An important class of nonparametric tests employs the ordinal properties of the data. Another class of tests uses information about whether an observation is above or below some fixed value such as the median, and a third class is based on the frequency of the occurrence of runs in the data. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1284; Corsini, Concise Encyclopedia of Psychology, 1987, p764-5)
Family Health
Stereotyped Behavior
Incest
Reproducibility of Results
The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.
Intelligence Tests
Dental Care for Children
Melatonin
A biogenic amine that is found in animals and plants. In mammals, melatonin is produced by the PINEAL GLAND. Its secretion increases in darkness and decreases during exposure to light. Melatonin is implicated in the regulation of SLEEP, mood, and REPRODUCTION. Melatonin is also an effective antioxidant.
Treatment Outcome
Poverty
Attention
Dementia
An acquired organic mental disorder with loss of intellectual abilities of sufficient severity to interfere with social or occupational functioning. The dysfunction is multifaceted and involves memory, behavior, personality, judgment, attention, spatial relations, language, abstract thought, and other executive functions. The intellectual decline is usually progressive, and initially spares the level of consciousness.
Child Reactive Disorders
Crying
Public Assistance
Phobic Disorders
Psychotic Disorders
Intergenerational Relations
Education of Intellectually Disabled
Regression Analysis
Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable.
Predictive Value of Tests
In screening and diagnostic tests, the probability that a person with a positive test is a true positive (i.e., has the disease), is referred to as the predictive value of a positive test; whereas, the predictive value of a negative test is the probability that the person with a negative test does not have the disease. Predictive value is related to the sensitivity and specificity of the test.
Single Parent
Behavior Control
Logistic Models
Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor.
Choice Behavior
Child Language
Social Support
Netherlands
Violence
Child Nutrition Disorders
Risk-Taking
Cooperative Behavior
Faculty
Television
The transmission and reproduction of transient images of fixed or moving objects. An electronic system of transmitting such images together with sound over a wire or through space by apparatus that converts light and sound into electrical waves and reconverts them into visible light rays and audible sound. (From Webster, 3rd ed)
An analysis of multiple misplaced parental social contingencies. (1/1523)
This study analyzed the training of a mother to modify five subclasses of her attention to her young child's noncompliance with instructions, and also displayed the changes in her child's behavior correlated with these events. Training in four subclasses consisted of teaching the mother to withhold various forms of social attention to her daughter's undesired behavior; training in the fifth subclass involved introduction of a brief room-timeout procedure for noncompliance. The effectiveness of the parent-training procedure, consisting of initial instructions and daily feedback, was demonstrated through a multiple-baseline design across the five subclasses of parent behavior. Sequential decreased in the first three subclasses of the mother's social attention to undesired child behavior resulted in incomplete improvements in some child responses; however, a decrease in the fourth subclass resulted in a significant increase in undesired child behavior. Complete remediation of all child behaviors was achieved following the training of a timeout procedure for noncompliance. Postchecks conducted up to 16 weeks later showed that these effects were durable. (+info)The effects of social punishment on noncompliance: a comparison with timeout and positive practice. (2/1523)
The effects of social punishment, positive practice, and timeout on the noncompliant behavior of four mentally retarded children were assessed in a multitreatment withdrawal design. When programmed, the experimental procedure occurred contigent on non-compliance to experimenter-issued commands. Commands were given at 55-sec intervals throughout each experimental session. The results showed (1) lower levels of noncompliance with social punishment than with the positive-practice or timeout conditions, and (2) that relatively few applications of social punishment were required to obtain this effect. The advantages of social punishment over other punishment procedures, considerations to be made before using it, and the various aspects of the procedure that contribute to its effectiveness were discussed. (+info)The changing criterion design. (3/1523)
This article describes and illustrates with two case studies a relatively novel form of the multiple-baseline design called the changing criterion design. It also presents the design's formal requirements, and suggests target behaviors and circumstances for which the design might be useful. (+info)Alternate child care, history of hospitalization, and preschool child behavior. (4/1523)
BACKGROUND: With more single mothers entering the workforce due to welfare reform efforts, more hospitalized children from single-parent families will have experienced alternate child care arrangements where routine care is provided by adults other than the child's mother. OBJECTIVES: To investigate with secondary analysis of data whether experience with alternate child care has a moderating effect on the relationship between hospitalization and behavior of preschool children living in female-headed single-parent families. METHOD: A sample of 60 preterm and 61 full-term children who were 3, 4, or 5 years old was recruited for the larger longitudinal study. Behavior problems were measured with the Child Behavior Checklist. History of hospitalization and alternate child care arrangements were measured with the Life History Calendar. RESULTS: Preschool children who experienced hospitalization without alternate child care experience had more somatic complaints, but those with both hospital and alternate child care experience had fewer aggressive behaviors than other children. For children with a history of hospitalization, aggressive behaviors decreased as the proportion of the child's life in alternate child care increased. CONCLUSIONS: Experience with alternate child care may ameliorate some of the negative effects of hospitalization, and potentially other novel and negative experiences, for preschool children. This could be due to child care providing positive experiences with separation from the mother, a peer group with which to talk about the novel experience, or actual instruction about the novel experience. (+info)Health needs of preschool children. (5/1523)
An epidemiological study of disease in a geographically identified population of 250 children is reported. 22% had not seen their general practitioner (GP) at all in the past year, while 20% had seen him four times or more. The vast majority of these visits were because of an infective illness; and developmental and behavioural problems were rarely presented to GPs. 53% of children had not been to hospital since birth, but 11% had been at least four times. Respiratory infections and middle ear disease were the commonest illness reported, and nearly 3% had an infected or discharging ear at the time of examination. 15% of 3 year olds had speech and language problems. 18% of children over 2 years were thought by the examiners to have a behavioural problem, half being assessed as mild, the remainder as moderate or severe. (+info)Use of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist to screen for psychosocial problems in pediatric primary care: a national feasibility study. (6/1523)
BACKGROUND: Routine use of a brief psychosocial screening instrument has been proposed as a means of improving recognition, management, and referral of children's psychosocial morbidity in primary care. OBJECTIVE: To assess the feasibility of routine psychosocial screening using the Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC) in pediatrics by using a brief version of the checklist in a large sample representative of the full range of pediatric practice settings in the United States and Canada. We evaluated large-scale screening and the performance of the PSC in detecting psychosocial problems by (1) determining whether the prevalence of psychosocial dysfunction identified by the PSC was consistent with findings in previous, smaller samples; (2) assessing whether the prevalence of positive PSC screening scores varied by population subgroups; and (3) determining whether the PSC was completed by a significant proportion of parents from all subgroups and settings. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twenty-one thousand sixty-five children between the ages of 4 and 15 years were seen in 2 large primary care networks: the Ambulatory Sentinel Practice Network and the Pediatric Research in Office Settings network, involving 395 pediatric and family practice clinicians in 44 states, Puerto Rico, and 4 Canadian provinces. Parents were asked to complete a brief questionnaire that included demographic information, history of mental health services, the 35-item PSC, and the number of pediatric visits within the past 6 months. RESULTS: The overall prevalence rates of psychosocial dysfunction as measured by the PSC in school-aged and preschool-aged pediatric outpatients (13% and 10%, respectively) were nearly identical to the rates that had been reported in several smaller samples (12%-14% among school-aged children and 7%-14% among preschoolers). Consistent with previous findings, children from low-income families were twice as likely to be scored as dysfunctional on the PSC than were children from higher-income families. Similarly, children from single-parent as opposed to those from 2-parent families and children with a past history of mental health services showed an elevated risk of psychosocial impairment. The current study was the first to demonstrate a 50% increase in risk of impairment for male children. The overall rate of completed forms was 97%, well within an acceptable range, and at least 94% of the parents in each sociodemographic subgroup completed the PSC form. CONCLUSIONS: Use of the PSC offers an approach to the recognition of psychosocial dysfunction that is sufficiently consistent across groups and locales to become part of comprehensive pediatric care in virtually all outpatient settings. In addition to its clinical utility, the consistency and widespread acceptability of the PSC make it well suited for the next generation of pediatric mental health services research, which can address whether earlier recognition of and intervention for psychosocial problems in pediatrics will lead to cost-effective outcomes. (+info)The Montefiore community children's project: a controlled study of cognitive and emotional problems of homeless mothers and children. (7/1523)
OBJECTIVES: This study compares the prevalence of emotional, academic, and cognitive impairment in children and mothers living in the community with those living in shelters for the homeless. METHOD: In New York City, 82 homeless mothers and their 102 children, aged 6 to 11, recruited from family shelters were compared to 115 nonhomeless mothers with 176 children recruited from classmates of the homeless children. Assessments included standardized tests and interviews. RESULTS: Mothers in shelters for the homeless showed higher rates of depression and anxiety than did nonhomeless mothers. Boys in homeless shelters showed higher rates of serious emotional and behavioral problems. Both boys and girls in homeless shelters showed more academic problems than did nonhomeless children. CONCLUSION: Study findings suggest a need among homeless children for special attention to academic problems that are not attributable to intellectual deficits in either children or their mothers. Although high rates of emotional and behavioral problems characterized poor children living in both settings, boys in shelters for the homeless may be particularly in need of professional attention. (+info)The relation between behavior problems and peer preference in different classroom contexts. Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. (8/1523)
This study tested two alternative hypotheses regarding the relations between child behavior and peer preference. The first hypothesis is generated from the person-group similarity model, which predicts that the acceptability of social behaviors will vary as a function of peer group norms. The second hypothesis is generated by the social skill model, which predicts that behavioral skill deficiencies reduce and behavioral competencies enhance peer preference. A total of 2895 children in 134 regular first-grade classrooms participated in the study. Hierarchical linear modeling was used to compare four different behaviors as predictors of peer preference in the context of classrooms with varying levels of these behavior problems. The results of the study supported both predictive models, with the acceptability of aggression and withdrawal varying across classrooms (following a person-group similarity model) and the effects of inattentive/hyperactive behavior (in a negative direction) and prosocial behavior (in a positive direction) following a social skill model and remaining constant in their associations with peer preference across classrooms. Gender differences also emerged, with aggression following the person-group similarity model for boys more strongly than for girls. The effects of both child behaviors and the peer group context on peer preference and on the trajectory of social development are discussed. (+info)
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Child problem, characteristics and their remedies
Language disorder
Understood: for learning & attention issues, 2014, "Child Learning Disabilities , Behavior Problems , Attention Issues". ... Language disorders among children are present when a child is experiencing substantial difficulty regarding their language ... If it is a developmental disorder, the child will have difficulty acquiring new words and grammatical structures. The child ... Aphasia Auditory processing disorder Broca's area Communication disorder Dyslexia Expressive aphasia List of language disorders ...
Seizure
... and metabolic disorders. The most frequent cause of seizures in children is febrile seizures, which happen in 2-5% of children ... Carlson N (22 January 2012). Physiology of Behavior. Neurological Disorders. Vol. 11th edition. Pearson. p. 550. ISBN 978-0-205 ... Routine antiseizure medical levels in the blood are not required in adults or children. In children additional tests may be ... In children it is typically only needed after a second seizure. It cannot be used to rule out the diagnosis and may be falsely ...
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Charles Bradley gave the children with behavioral disorders Benzedrine and found it improved academic performance and behavior ... anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, bipolar disorder, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, substance use disorder, ... The siblings of children with ADHD are three to four times more likely to develop the disorder than siblings of children ... Tsai MH, Huang YS (May 2010). "Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and sleep disorders in children". The Medical Clinics ...
Conduct disorder
According to DSM-5 criteria for conduct disorder, there are four categories that could be present in the child's behavior: ... of children diagnosed with conduct disorder had a previous diagnosis of oppositional defiant disorder. Moreover, both disorders ... Conduct disorder is also highly associated with both substance use and abuse. Children with conduct disorder have an earlier ... The percentage of children affected by conduct disorder is estimated to range from 1-10%. However, among incarcerated youth or ...
Professional practice of behavior analysis
"Applied behavior analysis: its application in the treatment of autism and related disorders in young children". Infants Young ... With children, applied behavior analysis provides the core of the positive behavior support movement and creates the basis of ... Even children with severe behavior problems appear to be helped. Teaching children to recruit attention has become a very ... Behavior analysts typically adhere to a behavioral model of child development in their practice (see child development). Recent ...
Post-traumatic stress disorder
... at Curlie Post traumatic stress disorder information from The National Child Traumatic Stress ... Joseph JS, Gray MJ (2008). "Exposure Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder" (PDF). Journal of Behavior Analysis of Offender ... Substance use disorder, such as alcohol use disorder, commonly co-occur with PTSD. Recovery from post-traumatic stress disorder ... Dai W, Liu A, Kaminga AC, Deng J, Lai Z, Wen SW (August 2018). "Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among Children and ...
Causes of mental disorders
Tashjian S, Mullins J (May 16, 2018). "Parenting Styles and Child Behavior". Psychology in Action. Archived from the original ... 2018), ("mental disorder, n. - Any of various disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or autism spectrum disorder, ... June 2020). "Maternal Hypertensive Pregnancy Disorders and Mental Disorders in Children". Hypertension. Ovid Technologies ( ... Causes of mental disorders, Biology of bipolar disorder, Cause (medicine), Biology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ...
Applied behavior analysis
... for increasing functional behaviors and skills in young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)". The Cochrane Database ... When measuring behavior, there are both dimensions of behavior and quantifiable measures of behavior. In applied behavior ... For problem behavior, chains can also be analyzed and the chain can be disrupted to prevent the problem behavior. Some behavior ... for increasing functional behaviors and skills in young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)". The Cochrane Database ...
Moral Disorder
Their behavior has settled into patterns. She feels that they are just waiting for the time when their world will start ... On the day the house is to be shown to possible buyers, Tig and Oona's children find Oona dead on the floor. The elder son has ... Moral Disorder (ISBN 0-7475-8162-2) is a collection of connected short stories by Margaret Atwood. It was first published on 4 ... But she often dreams of being in an apartment similar to the one she had in Vancouver and of knowing that a child is locked ...
Personality development disorder
A personality development disorder is an inflexible and pervasive pattern of inner experience and behavior in children and ... Similar to the adult diagnosis personality disorder these children display enduring patterns of inner experience and behavior ... DSM-IV states, for example, that children and adolescents are at higher risk to develop an antisocial personality disorder if ... Personality development disorder is not recognized as a mental disorder in any of the medical manuals, such as the ICD-10 or ...
Niaprazine
... in behavior disorders in children. Double-blind comparison with placebo]". La Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica: Medical ... Ottaviano S, Giannotti F, Cortesi F (October 1991). "The effect of niaprazine on some common sleep disorders in children. A ... It is commonly used with children and adolescents on account of its favorable safety and tolerability profile and lack of abuse ... Younus M, Labellarte MJ (2002). "Insomnia in children: when are hypnotics indicated?". Paediatric Drugs. 4 (6): 391-403. doi: ...
Temperament
Thomas, Chess & Birch (1968). Temperament and Behavior Disorders in Children. New York, New York University Press Wikimedia ... Parents can encourage new behaviors in their children, and with enough support a slow-to-warm-up child can become less shy, or ... Understanding a child's temperament can help reframe how parents interpret children's behavior and the way parents think about ... Although children obtain their temperament behaviors innately, a large part that helps determine a child's ability to develop ...
Positive behavior support
Applied Behavior Analysis Behavior management Behavior Modification Behavioral engineering Child time-out Contingency ... Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 10, 181-189. Tincani, M. (2007). Moving forward: Positive behavior support and ... Preventing Severe Problem Behavior in Young Children: The Behavior Education Program. Journal of Early and Intensive Behavior ... Child and Family Behavior Therapy, 24, 23-50. Tobin, T.J. and Sugai, G. (2005). Preventing Problem Behaviors: Primary, ...
Richard L. Jenkins
Jenkins RL (1946). Common syndromes in child psychiatry: I. Deviant behavior traits. II. The schizoid child. American Journal ... 1968 Apr;124(10):1440-5. Jenkins RL (1973). Behavior Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence. Thomas, ISBN 0-398-02786-2 Harms E ... 1966 Apr;36(3):450-7. Jenkins RL, NurEddin E, Shapiro I. Children's Behavior Syndromes and Parental Responses. Genetic ... The Development of Behavior Patterns in Children. Genetic Psychology Monographs. Provincetown, Mass. v. 74, 2d half (1966). ...
Risperidone
"Efficacy of risperidone in managing maladaptive behaviors for children with autistic spectrum disorder: a meta-analysis". ... "Risperidone treatment in 12 children with developmental disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder". Primary Care ... Scahill L (July 2008). "How do I decide whether or not to use medication for my child with autism? Should I try behavior ... Peruzzolo TL, Tramontina S, Rohde LA, Zeni CP (2013). "Pharmacotherapy of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents: an ...
Behavior analysis of child development
Other behavior analytic models for personality disorders exist. They trace out the complex biological-environmental interaction ... Applied behavior analysis Attachment in children Behaviorism Behavioral cusp Child development Child development stages Child ... Children with social problems do see an improvement in social skills after behavior therapy and behavior modification (see ... The Association for Behavior Analysis International has a special interest group for the behavior analysis of child development ...
Gratification disorder
The behavior tends to diminish with age. Nechay A, Ross LM, Stephenson JB, O'Regan M (March 2004). "Gratification disorder (" ... Gratification disorder (also known as "infantile masturbation", despite occurring in children as old as 10, or sometimes benign ... Failure to recognize this behavior can lead to unnecessary and invasive testing. Though the behavior may be confused with a ... v t e v t e v t e (Pediatrics, Sexology, Child sexuality, All stub articles, Disease stubs, Pediatrics stubs, Sexuality stubs) ...
Mental disorders and gender
"Eating Disorders Among LGBTQ Youth: A 2018 National Assessment" (PDF). National Eating Disorder Association. The Trevor Project ... "Sexual orientation and prevalence of body dissatisfaction and eating disordered behaviors: A population-based study of ... LGBT+ youth are four times more likely to attempt suicide than heterosexual youth. Youth who are questioning their gender ... Depression in women is more likely to be comorbid with anxiety disorders, substance abuse disorders, and eating disorders. Men ...
Indigo children
Interpretations of Their Child's ADHD Behavior". Journal of Attention Disorders. 17 (2): 141-51. doi:10.1177/1087054711427401. ... A 2011 study suggested parents of children with ADHD who label their children as "indigos" may perceive problematic behaviors ... Many children labeled as indigo children have the same identifying criteria as those children who have experienced being raised ... "The New Kids: Indigo Children and New Age Discourse", notes that the magical belief that the innocence of children equates to ...
Mohamed Nasser Kotby
He and his team applied the Accent Method in treatment of many non-organic voice disorders. He published a practical text ... Kotby, M. Nasser; El-Sady, Safaa; Hegazi, Mona (January 2010). "Thirty-Five Years of Care of Child Language in Egypt". Topics ... M. Nasser Kotby, Bibi Fex (1998-01-01). "The Accent Method: Behavior readjustment voice therapy". Logopedics Phoniatrics ... His works investigated different topics e.g. vocology, dysarthria, dysphasia and child language. He is a member of many ...
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder management
Improving the surrounding home and school environment can improve the behavior of children with ADHD. Parents of children with ... "Nortriptyline treatment of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and tic disorder or Tourette's syndrome". ... "Pharmacological treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children with comorbid tic disorders". The ... However, studies have shown little if any effect of the Feingold diet on the behavior of children with ADHD. Results of studies ...
Blanchard's transsexualism typology
"Gender Identity Disorders in Adult Women" (PDF). Clinical Management of Gender Identity Disorders in Children and Adults. ... for gender identity disorder in adolescents and adults". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 39 (2): 514-545. doi:10.1007/s10508-009- ... as a specifier to 302.3 Transvestic disorder (intense sexual arousal from cross-dressing fantasies, urges or behaviors); the ... "Other Psychosexual Disorders". This was an attempt to provide a diagnostic category for gender identity disorders. The ...
Rorschach test
Clinical management of behavior disorders in children. Saunders. p. 249. The Rorschach Test consists of 10 inkblots, printed on ... thought disorders; and personality disorders (including borderline personality disorder). There is some evidence that the ... J. Mcv Hunt (2007). Personality And The Behavior Disorders - Vol I. Braithwaite Press. pp. 230-231. ISBN 978-1-4067-4440-8. ... 2003). Handbook of psychological and educational assessment of children personality, behavior, and context. New York: Guilford ...
Morality
de Wied M, Goudena PP, Matthys W (2005). "Empathy in boys with disruptive behavior disorders". Journal of Child Psychology and ... a mother who favors her own children more highly than the children of other people will give greater resources to her children ... all parents wind up favoring their own children (the in-group) over other children (the out-group). Peterson and Seligman ... Therefore, the decision-making and moral behavior of players in the game are not representing player's Moral dogma. It has been ...
Lisp
John M. Reisman (1986). Behavior Disorders in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. Random House. ISBN 978-0-394-35576-4. Peters ... Gay male speech Speech sound disorder Bowen, Caroline. "Lisping - when /s/ and /z/ are hard to say". Archived from the original ... One popular method of correcting articulation or lisp disorders is to isolate sounds and work on correcting the sound in ... The symbols for these lateralised sounds in the extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for disordered speech are [ʪ ...
Internalizing disorder
Behaviors that are apparent in those with internalizing disorders include depression, withdrawal, anxiety, and loneliness. ... "Internalizing Symptoms and Affect of Children with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders". studymode.com. Retrieved 17 March 2014 ... An internalizing disorder (or internalising disorder) is one type of emotional and behavioral disorder, along with ... Deceit Eating Disorders Illegal drug abuse Obsessive-compulsive disorders Smith, D.D. "Emotional or Behavioral Disorders ...
Eating disorder
For children with anorexia, the only well-established treatment is the family treatment-behavior. For other eating disorders in ... An eating disorder is a mental disorder defined by abnormal eating behaviors that negatively affect a person's physical or ... Children with PANDAS are postulated to "have obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and/or tic disorders such as Tourette syndrome ... Patel P, Wheatcroft R, Park RJ, Stein A (March 2002). "The children of mothers with eating disorders". Clinical Child and ...
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
The gender identity disorder in children (GIDC) diagnosis was introduced in the DSM-III; prior to the DSM-III's publication in ... Kirk SA, Kutchins H (1994). "The Myth of the Reliability of DSM". Journal of Mind and Behavior, 15 (1&2). Archived from the ... Other changed mental disorders included: Autism spectrum disorder Bipolar I disorder, Bipolar II disorder, and related bipolar ... Intellectual developmental disorder Delusional disorder Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder Brief psychotic disorder The APA ...
Youth and disability
... or special behavior management approaches and programs. Being a youth with a disability can create a financial burden on the ... of these individuals are youth with disabilities.Psychiatric disorders occur more often among prisoners than among those ... for a youth with special needs. As a conclusion from the research listed above, these children are more likely to be able to ... This transition can be difficult for youth with a disability if it is too sudden- many of these youth struggle with the ...
Verbal Behavior Milestones Assessment and Placement Program
Using a lag schedule of reinforcement to increase phonemic variability in children with autism spectrum disorders. The Analysis ... Effect of training different classes of verbal behavior to decrease aberrant verbal behavior. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, ... The authors reviewed the 30 assessments for: comprehension, targets child development, considers behavior function and not just ... It is intended to be used by individuals who have training in applied behavior analysis (ABA) and is primarily used by behavior ...
Hemoencephalography
The term autism encompasses a wide range of syndromes, such as Rett disorder, pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) and ... The prefrontal cortex is thought essential for all goal-directed and socially-mediated behavior. The PFC is an ideal target for ... in school and offering a quick and relatively cheap treatment alternative for school systems and parents of children with ADD/ ... With many symptoms reminiscent of ASD, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has also been a focus of HEG research. ...
Digital self-determination
The ICO's Children Code is also infused with the notion of the best interest of the child that is laid out in the UNCRC. Having ... Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1980). Self-determination theory: When the mind mediates behavior. The Journal of Mind and Behavior ... Bradshaw, Samantha; Howard, Philip N. "The Global Disinformation Disorder: 2019 Global Inventory of Organised Social Media ... 12 (2009): The right of the child to be heard". CRC/C/GC/12. UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC). 20 July 2009. ...
Health realization
Archived 2006-09-16 at the Wayback Machine reproduced from Promoting Positive and Healthy Behaviors in Children, The Carter ... In the Health Realization ("HR") model, all psychological phenomena, from severe disorder to glowing health, are presented as ... T. M. Kelley, Health Realization: A Principle-Based Psychology of Positive Youth Development, Child & Youth Care Forum, Vol. 32 ... Kelley, T: "Preventing Youth Violence through Health Realization", Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, p. 378-80, Vol. 1(4) ...
History of the Jews in Poland
Further disorder and anarchy reigned supreme in Poland during the second half of the 18th century, from the accession to the ... "Many children were smuggled to Poland, where the conscription of Jews did not take effect until 1844." The Pale of Settlement ( ... Holocaust survivors' views of Polish behavior during the War span a wide range, depending on their personal experiences. Some ... Most children were enrolled in Jewish religious schools, which used to limit their ability to speak Polish. As a result, ...
Job interview
Poor latency can influence the understanding of verbal and nonverbal behaviors, as small differences in the timing of behaviors ... However, some individuals who are morbidly obese and whose obesity is due to a physiological disorder may be protected against ... Interviewers outside the USA often ask about family, marital status and children. These types of questions are usually not ... However, despite any shared information between content and nonverbal behavior, it is clear that nonverbal behaviors do predict ...
Psychology of religion
... mood disorders, personality disorders, and psychiatric disorders). In 2012 a team of psychiatrists, behavioral psychologists, ... In addition, children have a tendency to see agency and human design where there is not, and prefer a creationist explanation ... Prayer in this manner may prepare an individual to carry out positive pro-social behavior after praying, due to factors such as ... with patients affected by mental disorders related to the psychotic spectrum using different clusters of disorders and ...
Mass shootings in the United States
... bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder), that mass shootings have become more common than other forms of mass murder since ... Silver, James; Simons, Andre; Craun, Sarah (2018). A Study of Pre-Attack Behaviors of Active Shooters in the United States ... percent had never married or were divorced or separated from their spouse and only 27.7 percent were reported to have children ... However, like the APA, the researchers emphasized that having a formal mental health disorder diagnosis is more predictive of ...
Woodrow Wilson
Their first child, Margaret, was born in April 1886, and their second, Jessie, in August 1887. Their third and final child, ... Saunders, Robert M. In Search of Woodrow Wilson: Beliefs and Behavior (1998) Seltzer, Alan L. (1977). "Woodrow Wilson as " ... "disorders of emotion, impaired impulse control, and defective judgment." Anxious to help the president recover, Tumulty, ... Wilson thought a child labor law would probably be unconstitutional but reversed himself in 1916 with a close election ...
Genomic imprinting
... and meta-analysis of DNA methylation levels and imprinting disorders in children conceived by IVF/ICSI compared with children ... A study published in March, 2022, documents that foraging behavior in mice studied was influenced by a sexually dimorphic ... In vitro fertilisation, including ICSI, is associated with an increased risk of imprinting disorders, with an odds ratio of 3.7 ... The first imprinted genetic disorders to be described in humans were the reciprocally inherited Prader-Willi syndrome and ...
Childbirth
Around one per cent of women with eclampsia die.[medical citation needed] A puerperal disorder or postpartum disorder is a ... The act of nursing a child also causes a release of oxytocin to help the baby get milk more easily from the nipple. Station ... Fossard Ed, Bailey M (2016). Communication for Behavior Change: Volume lll: Using Entertainment-Education for Distance ... Childbirth-related posttraumatic stress disorder is a psychological disorder that can develop in women who have recently given ...
Transgenerational stress inheritance
Child abuse exposure, for example, is associated with lower baseline infant cortisol levels as well as modified HPA axis ... Szyf M, Weaver I, Meaney M (July 2007). "Maternal care, the epigenome and phenotypic differences in behavior". review. ... Human studies investigating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and its effects on offspring have illustrated similar ... PTSD mothers and children illustrate lower basal cortisol levels and glucocorticoid receptors and increased mineralocorticoid ...
Meta (academic company)
By sifting through papers and learning from user behavior, the service pinpoints key pieces of research and provides relevant ... Users can subscribe to feeds for areas of research including biology, genes, diseases, genetic disorders, drugs, people, labs ... A new kid on the block, Hazman Labs, inc, archived from the original on July 3, 2013, retrieved January 12, 2014 Vaibhav (June ...
List of Ghostbusters characters
When she asks a replica of what while she and the class watch 1988's Child's Play on TV, Gary informs her and Podcast of its ... However, due to his psychiatric disorder, Rowan is unable to find work in his field and works in the Mercado Hotel as a ... She promptly attracts the romantic attention of Peter, whose flippant behavior causes her to doubt her decision to seek aid ... Janosz Poha into finding a child whose body he can permanently inhabit at the stroke of midnight on New Year's Day, causing a ...
Quazepam
Mauri MC, Gianetti S, Pugnetti L, Altamura AC (1993). "Quazepam versus triazolam in patients with sleep disorders: a double- ... Wettstein JG (October 1988). "Effects of the novel benzodiazepine agonist quazepam on suppressed behavior of monkeys". Eur. J. ... Benzodiazepines require special precaution if used in the during pregnancy, in children, alcohol or drug-dependent individuals ... 1989). "[Controlled clinical study on the effect of quazepam versus triazolam in patients with sleep disorders]". Minerva ...
The Jaffa Institute
... workshops on fostering nurturing mother-child relationships, drama therapy for women with eating disorders, styling and make-up ... the Stepping Stone Program for At Risk Teenage Girls assistgirls who engage in destructive behaviors and are at great risk of ... The hot meal program now serves 150 children daily. The daily sandwich program not only provides a nutritious lunch to children ... The Early Childhood Intervention Program for the Children of Foreign Workers targets children aged 4-7 from the foreign workers ...
Diseases of poverty
One in three children are physically active on a daily basis, and children spend seven or more hours a day is spent in front of ... These individuals are more likely to engage in behaviors that worsen health, such as smoke, have an unhealthy diet, and are ... Human diseases and disorders, Public health, Poverty, Epidemiology, Health economics, Social problems in medicine). ... Each year, about one million children under the age of five die from malaria. Children who are poor, have mothers with little ...
Cult
We can overcome cult behavior, he says, by recognizing that we have dependency needs that are inappropriate for mature people, ... "The Primer" Archived 11 January 2005 at the Wayback Machine - Helping Victims of Domestic Violence and Child Abuse in ... says that each of these individuals fit at least eight of the nine criteria for people with narcissistic personality disorders ... In 1990, Lucy Patrick commented: Although we live in a democracy, cult behavior manifests itself in our unwillingness to ...
Goal setting
"Intensifying Goal-Setting Interventions for Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders". Beyond Behavior. 30: 14-23. doi: ... Furthermore, training in goal setting has been linked to higher levels of performance among adults and children with mild to ... Action goals encourage people to engage in more active behaviors, whereas inactive goals tend to result as inactive behaviors. ... A typical such checklist could include the following factors: Identify and define behavior Establish a behavior monitoring plan ...
Summit School (Queens)
The Summit School of Queens, New York was founded by Hershel Stiskin in 1968 as a charter school for children and adolescents ... Summit administers a schoolwide positive behavior support (PBS) and contingency contracting program that is reinforced through ... such as attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, high functioning autism, dyslexia, Tourette syndrome, or other specific ... "New York Family Guide - Special Schools for Special Kids". New York. 2003. Retrieved September 9, 2012. "Fast Facts - About ...
Language intensity
Journal of Communication Disorders, 9, 211-25. Buller, D.B.; Burgoon, M.; Hall, J.R.; Levine, N.; Taylor, A.M.; Beach, B.H.; ... Osgood, C.E. & Walker, E.G. (1959). Motivation and language behavior: A content analysis of suicide notes. Journal of Abnormal ... Practical variables such as response rate in e-mail surveys and family interventions protecting children from ultraviolet ... Bradac, J.J.; Konsky, C.W. & Elliott, N.D. (1976). Verbal behavior of interviewees: The effects of several situational ...
Stonewall riots
... justify inclusion of the disorder as a supposed pathological hidden fear of the opposite sex caused by traumatic parent-child ... Carter (p. 201) attributes the anger at The Village Voice reports to its focus on the effeminate behavior of the participants, ... The street kids faced death every day. They had nothing to lose. And they couldn't have cared less about Judy. We're talking ... When Bob Kohler asked for clothes and money to help the homeless youth who had participated in the riots, many of whom slept in ...
Greenpeace
... did not admit fault, stating that a Kazakhstan doctor had said that the child's condition was due to nuclear testing ... Suter, Keith (2003). Global order and global disorder: globalization and the nation-state. Praeger Publishers. p. 57. ISBN 0- ... environmental and political behavior. In the mid-1970s independent groups using the name Greenpeace started springing up ... and harms children Archived 23 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine The Globe and Mail Moore, Patrick (1976) Assault on Future ...
Yang Yongxin
... anxiety disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. He wrote a series of columns on popular psychology for the local newspaper ... 一个网戒中心的生态系统 (in Chinese). China Youth Daily. 7 May 2009. "杨永信:天使还是恶魔?". China Netizen. Archived from the original on 23 April ... According to Yang, he began to investigate Internet addiction in 1999 when his teenage son began to show "addictive behavior". ... "cognitive and personality disorders". Yang promoted electroconvulsive therapy as a means to remedy such disorders
Robert Downey Jr.
As a child, Downey was "surrounded by drugs." His father, a drug addict, allowed Downey to use marijuana at age six, an ... In discussing his failed attempts to control his addictive behavior in the past, Downey told Oprah Winfrey in November 2004 ... and that previous attempts to diagnose him with any kind of psychiatric or mood disorder have always been skewed because "the ... The Downeys' first child, a son named Exton Elias, was born in February 2012, and their second, a daughter named Avri Roel, was ...
Arnold Lazarus
He had two children Linda and Clifford. He was a grandfather to Linda's son, Taylor. Donna is his daughter-in-law, married to ... Founded in partnership with his son Clifford and daughter-in-law Donna, the mission of TLI was to broaden Cognitive-Behavior ... that humans have modalities to their personality that must be addressed separately in order to properly treat a mental disorder ... He is the son of Benjamin and Rachel Lazarus, the youngest of four children to a middle class family. After episodes of being ...
Five Feet Apart
Steves, Ashley (n.d.). "Now Casting: Child Actors Wanted to Portray Patients in 'Five Feet Apart' Starring Cole Sprouse + 3 ... Teenagers Stella Grant and Will Newman have cystic fibrosis (CF), a progressive genetic disorder that damages organs and makes ... while others found fault with the film's depiction of medically dangerous behavior. Others voiced concern about a terminal ...
Reading comprehension
At a good level, the children require no help. Students at a very good level are a few years ahead of the other students. This ... DeStefano, Diana; LeFevre, Jo-Anne (1 May 2007). "Cognitive load in hypertext reading: A review". Computers in Human Behavior. ... Ula C. Manzo; Anthony V. Manzo (1993). Literacy Disorders: Holistic Diagnosis and Remediation. LiteracyLeaders. p. 26. ISBN 978 ... "When children are familiar with genres, organizational patterns, and text features in books they're reading, they're better ...
Todd Manning
An elated Téa sees the child and believes he is hers. Todd allows Téa to believe the child is hers, after Heather talks him out ... The charges against him for Victor's murder are dropped, due to a claim of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following his ... John's character exhibited "Todd-like" behavior. TV Guide confirmed the speculation and reported that St. John, when asked ... Blair leaves town with the children, but Todd follows her to Hawaii, where his plans to kidnap the children with help from Ross ...
Betrayal trauma
This is likely due to the parents of a child with BPD also frequently having personality disorders themselves, which has a ... Once the attachment system is activated, the IWM is identified as a guide to the formation of both the attachment behavior and ... personality disorders, trauma and stress-related disorders, dissociative disorders, schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic ... Treating complex traumatic stress disorders in children and adolescents : scientific foundations and therapeutic models. OCLC ...
Pier Paolo Pasolini
You are their children / their hope, their future... If anything / it's in-fighting"). The 1968 revolt was seen by Pasolini as ... Dacia Maraini, a famous Italian writer, said of Callas' behavior towards Pasolini: "She used to follow him everywhere, even to ... For instance, during the disorders of 1968, autonomist university students were carrying on a guerrilla-style uprising against ... He points out that they are the children of the bourgeoisie ("Avete facce di figli di papà / Vi odio come odio i vostri papà ...
Child Behavior Disorders: MedlinePlus
... or other disruptive behaviors? Learn about childhood behavior disorders and how to help your child. ... ClinicalTrials.gov: Child Behavior Disorders (National Institutes of Health) * ClinicalTrials.gov: Conduct Disorder (National ... Disruptive Behavior Disorders (American Academy of Pediatrics) Also in Spanish * Fighting and Biting (American Academy of Child ... For example, the birth of a sibling, a divorce, or a death in the family may cause a child to act out. Behavior disorders are ...
Browsing by Subject "Child Behavior Disorders"
Key Findings: Prevalence of self-injurious behaviors among children with autism spectrum disorder | CDC
Autism symptoms among children enrolled in the Study to Explore Early Development ... Prevalence of Self-injurious Behaviors among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder-A Population-Based Study. Journal of Autism ... Compared to children with ASD who did not have self-injurious behaviors, those with self-injurious behaviors were more likely ... Key Findings: Prevalence of self-injurious behaviors among children with autism spectrum disorder. ...
Lack of efficacy of citalopram in children with autism spectrum disorders and high levels of repetitive behavior: citalopram...
Results of this trial do not support the use of citalopram for the treatment of repetitive behavior in children and adolescents ... with autism spectrum disorders. Trial Registration clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00086645. ... Lack of efficacy of citalopram in children with autism spectrum disorders and high levels of repetitive behavior: citalopram ... Conclusion: Results of this trial do not support the use of citalopram for the treatment of repetitive behavior in children and ...
Disordered eating behaviors and experiences of violence among Mexican youth with different sexual orientations: A population...
Disordered eating behaviors and experiences of violence among Mexican youth with different sexual orientations: A population- ... Determine whether there are any differences in disordered eating behaviors among Mexican youth according to sexual orientation ... and disordered eating behavior across early adolescence. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 50(5), 815-825. doi: 10.1007/ ... Eating disorders and disordered weight and shape control behaviors in sexual minority populations. Current Psychiatry Reports, ...
ICNApedia - Management of Behavior in Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders
The neurobehavioral care of these children is especially challenging. This Meet the Experts session will address some of the ... common behavioral management issues through case-based presentations of children with neurodevelopmental disorders including ... Course Description Pediatric Neurologists now care for more children and adolescents with neurodevelopmentaldisabilities as the ... Case 2: Behavior Changes and Irritability in a Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Evdokia Anagnostou, MD; University of ...
Markers in Saliva Tied to Gut Disorders in Children With Autism
New research opens the door to targeting constipation and other gastrointestinal disorders in children with autism spectrum ... Links to GI Disturbance, Behavior Researchers subdivided participants into those with GI disturbances (n = 184) and those ... Including children with DD could address whether biological markers are specific to autism or to developmental disorders in ... GI disorders, particularly constipation, are common in children with ASD. Previous research by Beversdorf and colleagues ...
Results of search for 'su:{Child behavior disorders.}' › WHO HQ Library catalog
Results of search for su:{Child behavior disorders.} Refine your search. *. Availability. * Limit to currently available ... Childhood learning, behavior, and the family / by Louise C. Taichert. by Taichert, Louise C. ... The Epidemiology of childhood disorders / edited by Ivan Barry Pless. by Pless, Ivan Barry. ...
Childrearing practice and child behavior on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Keywords : Attention Deficit [Hyperactivity Disorder]; maternal childrearing practices; child behavior; child development. ... Childrearing practice and child behavior on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Temas psicol. [online]. 2013, vol.21, n.2 ... The non-clinical group included ten dyads with children without the disorder. An observation session of mother-child ... Child behaviors were assessed using nine categories: noncompliance; inadequacy; insensitivity; negativism; assertiveness; ...
A cleanroom sleeping environment's impact on markers of oxidative stress, immune dysregulation, and behavior in children with...
The younger children demonstrated significant improvements on behavioral rating scales compared to the older children. In a ... and behavior. Before and after the children slept in the cleanroom, samples of blood and hair and rating scale scores were ... Ten children with autism, ages 3-12, slept in a cleanroom for two weeks to evaluate changes in toxin levels, oxidative stress, ... The older children displayed a worsening in behavioral rating scale performance, which may have been caused by the mobilization ...
Language and Aggressive Behaviors in Male and Female Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder Child Communication Externalizing Behaviors Female Gender Humans Language Male Sex Differences ... Aggressive behaviors are common among youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and correlate with pervasive social-emotional ... Language and Aggressive Behaviors in Male and Female Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder. ... Language and Aggressive Behaviors in Male and Female Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder ...
Cook Children's Health Library - Post-traumatic Stress Disorder - Conditions - 11604
Cognitive-Behavior Therapy. Cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) is a very effective type of counseling for PTSD. Therapy focuses ... Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. (PTSD). by Julie Smith Riley, MS, RD. Definition. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a ... Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at: ...(Click grey area to select URL). Accessed January ... Post-traumatic stress disorder. American Psychiatric Association website. Available at: ...(Click grey area to select URL). ...
Oppositional Defiant Disorder Archives - CHADD
Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (CHADD). CHADD does not endorse products, services, ... "Hes got oppositional defiant disorder." Maureen would never forget those words. Her five-and-a-half-year-old son was certainly ... ADHD in Women - Bell Magazine on The Connection Between ADHD and Bipolar Disorder ... ADHD and Oppositional Behavior in Children October 17, 2012 , 0 Read More ...
Behavior Today 39(2) | Council for Children with Behavioral Disorders
Ultimately a four-year experience full of reinforcement of behaviors (contributions of his time, talent, and treasure), a main ... to a proactive approach that included reinforcing behaviors they wanted to see happen more often in the shelter. ... focus of his advising was helping the chapter of young men shift from a purely reactive approach to challenging behavior, ... In J. K. Luiselli, Children and youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): Recent advances and innovations in assessment, ...
Paraphilic Disorders Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination
... a paraphilic disorder is a paraphilia that is causing distress or impairment to the individual or that, if satisfied, entails ... A theory about the variety of human sexual behavior. Issues in Child Abuse Accusations. 1993. 5(2):[Full Text]. ... Exhibitionistic disorder. Exhibitionists may present to physicians out of a sense of guilt about their behavior and alarm about ... When a female pets a child, she may be more likely to be seen as nurturing, whereas when a male pets a child, he may be more ...
Applied Behavior Analysis | Child Study Center
... treatment approach with rigorous scientific evidence to support its effectiveness for people with autism spectrum disorders. ... Our treatments are based on Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) - the only ... Behavior Disorders Clinic. The Behavior Disorders Clinic at the Child Study Center provides treatment to children with ... The primary focus of the Behavior Disorders Clinic is to train parents how to actively manage problem behavior more effectively ...
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ABA Speech and Behavior Therapy for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders | Services
Brampton, Ontario is home to the best ABA Speech and Behavior Therapy program for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Our ... ABA Speech and Behavior Therapy for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. ... Specialized occupational therapy for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders delivered by registered and trained OTs. Our OT ... We currently train the children in breathing exercises, both motor and breathing yoga. A childrens pattern of anxiety is ...
Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Prevalence of Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Learning Disabilities Among U.S...
Children Aged 3-17 Years - Featured Topics from the National Center for Health Statistics ... Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Prevalence of Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Learning Disabilities Among U.S ... health behaviors (5) *Health Characteristics (8) *Health E-Stats (6) *health insurance (56) ... Among children aged 3-10 years, non-Hispanic black children were more likely to have ever been diagnosed with ADHD or a ...
ADHD and Substance Abuse: Self-Medication for Adults
The ADHD-Eating Disorders Link What Bipolar Disorder Looks Like in Children ... The ADHD & Addiction Link: Addictive Behaviors in Adults Explained ... I told myself I needed to hold onto alcohol to cope with my mental disorder. ... exactly in my past with alcohol made me so sensitive to what looked to everyone else like normal 21-year-old behavior. ...
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Disordered Eating Attitudes and Behaviors in Youth with Overweight and Obesity: Implications for Treatment<...
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NIOSHTIC-2 Search Results - Full View
Injuries; Worker health; Women; Men; Children; Families; Behavior; Behavior patterns; Behavioral disorders; Emotional stress; ... We investigated whether children of parents with workplace injury were more likely to manifest emotional and behavioral ... Each year of the survey, a sample child is randomly selected from each sampled household and an extensive array of detailed ... We linked the sample child file with the injury episode file. Five years of data (2012-2016) were combined yielding 433 ...
Browsing WHA46 by Subject
PDF] The Diagnostic Interview for Social and Communication Disorders: background, inter-rater reliability and clinical use. |...
... the results of an inter-rater reliability study with parents of 82 children aged 3 to 11 years with autistic spectrum disorder ... the results of an inter-rater reliability study with parents of 82 children aged 3 to 11 years with autistic spectrum disorder ... BACKGROUND The Diagnostic Interview for Social and Communication Disorders (DISCO) is a schedule for the diagnosis of autistic ... learning disability, language disorder or typical development. RESULTS Inter-rater reliability for the items in the interview ...
Evidence for contribution of common genetic variants within chromosome 8p21.2-8p21.1 to restricted and repetitive behaviors in...
... one of the core symptom categories for Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), comprises heterogeneous groups of behaviors. Previous ... two distinct subcategories within Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors were identified: Repetitive Sensory Motor (RSM) and ... Association between restricted and repetitive behaviors and nonverbal IQ in children with autism spectrum disorders. Child ... Subcategories of restricted and repetitive behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord. 2013;43(6 ...
Language Benchmarks in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) | NIDCD
Defining Spoken Language Benchmarks and Selecting Measures of Expressive Language Development for Young Children with Autism ... Spectrum Disorder Helen Tager-Flusberg, Boston University School of Medicine Sally Rogers, University of California, Davis/MIND ... Children with ASD have long been known to respond to interventions that target specific skills and behaviors (NRC, 2001), and ... Language Benchmarks in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) */ Defining Spoken Language Benchmarks and Selecting ...
Bipolar disorder: Top symptoms of mania
The symptoms of mania in bipolar disorder include high energy levels, euphoria, and elevated self-esteem. Learn more about ... It can be challenging to distinguish between a childs normal behavior and bipolar mania symptoms, both of which may include a ... in the journal Child and Adolescent Mental Health, bipolar disorder occurs in between 1 and 3 percent of children and ... The disorder is most common in adults, but it can also present in children and adolescents. People with symptoms of mania ...
Going to a Therapist (for Kids) - Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
... the healthiest kids in the nation.Thats why we provide resources to help you make informed decisions about your childrens ... Childrens Hospital of Wisconsin is committed to having ... disruptive behavior disorders. *trauma-related disorders Why Do ... Kids learn to use these skills to solve problems. A therapist gives praise and support as kids learn. This helps kids do their ... Childrens in the community * WORKING TOGETHER FOR HEALTHY KIDS. Community partners & professionals ...
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Attention Deficit21
- The present study investigated differences in the use of childrearing practices by mothers whose children have been diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and by mothers whose children have not been diagnosed with ADHD. (bvsalud.org)
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and learning disabilities are the most commonly diagnosed neurodevelopmental disorders in children and often coexist. (cdc.gov)
- to identify and follow longitudinally behavioral, neuropsychological, neurophysiological, and neuroanatomical correlates of pediatric BSD, and compare to children with chronic irritability and hyperarousal symptoms (severe mood dysregulation, SMD, as outlined in protocol 02-M-0021), youth with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and typically developing youth. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Control populations of: a) Healthy volunteer children and adolescents between the ages of 3-17 years old, b) Parents of healthy volunteer children or healthy adults in research, c) Children 8-17 years old with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), who do not have a mood disorder. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Causes of sleep disturbances (sleep disorders) in children include insomnia, delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS), hypersomnia (narcolepsy), parasomnias, movement disorders (restless legs syndrome, periodic limb movement disorder), obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and behavioral and mental health disorders (autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [ADHD], anxiety and mood disorders). (emedicinehealth.com)
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by excessive amounts of inattention , hyperactivity, and impulsivity that are pervasive, impairing in multiple contexts, and otherwise age-inappropriate . (wikipedia.org)
- This study aims to compare the eating behavior of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and normal children. (medeniyet.edu.tr)
- Children's ADHD symptoms were measured using the Vanderbilt Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Parent Rating Scale (Vanderbilt ADHD PRS) that was adapted into Turkish by Kiiciik-Dogaroglu (2013), while their eating behavior was measured with the Children's Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) that was adapted into Turkish by Yilmaz, Esmeray, and Erkorkmaz (2011). (medeniyet.edu.tr)
- In general, a child shouldn't receive a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder unless the core symptoms of ADHD start early in life - before age 12 - and create significant problems at home and at school on an ongoing basis. (mayoclinic.org)
- The most common childhood mental disorders are anxiety disorders, depression , and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ). (medicinenet.com)
- Other common types of mental illnesses in childhood include behavior disorders like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ), mood disorders like depression , and substance-use disorders like alcohol use disorders. (medicinenet.com)
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Evidence-based assessment and treatment for children and adolescents. (ohio.edu)
- Assessment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. (ohio.edu)
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a brain disorder that makes it hard to focus, pay attention, and sit still. (msdmanuals.com)
- Sensory disorders have symptoms very similar to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, especially the subtype known as sensory seeking . (child-behavior-guide.com)
- Food allergies, asthma, and thyroid disease often cause symptoms similar to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder if they are undetected. (child-behavior-guide.com)
- When the neurological exam, milestones, or behavior suggest it, further neurobehavioral testing or evaluation for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) may be indicated. (cdc.gov)
- Emotional or behavioral difficulty represents attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or difficulty with emotions, concentration, behavior, or being able to get along with other persons. (cdc.gov)
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects children and often persists into adulthood. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- There are no laboratory tests to detect mental "illnesses" such as: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Mathematics Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, etc. that these teenagers are often labeled with. (mindfreedom.org)
- Second, there are many signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder that naturally overlap with other conditions such as distractibility with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, or irritability in either a unipolar depression or disruptive mood dysregulation disorder. (medscape.com)
Autism71
- The Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders has published a new study showing that nearly 28% of 8-year-old children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) behave in ways that can lead to self-injury. (cdc.gov)
- This study examined data from the health and/or education records of 8-year-old children identified by the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network during the 2000, 2006, and 2008 tracking years. (cdc.gov)
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. (cdc.gov)
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are widely prescribed for children with autism spectrum disorders. (nih.gov)
- To determine the efficacy and safety of citalopram hydrobromide therapy for repetitive behavior in children with autism spectrum disorders. (nih.gov)
- Results of this trial do not support the use of citalopram for the treatment of repetitive behavior in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. (nih.gov)
- This Meet the Experts session will address some of the common behavioral management issues through case-based presentations of children with neurodevelopmental disorders including Autism, Tuberous Sclerosis, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and other intellectual disabilities and Phelan McDermid Syndrome. (icnapedia.org)
- Understand some of the behavior challenges in children with autism, tuberous sclerosis complex, fetal alcohol syndrome, and Phelan McDermid Syndrome, their shared characteristics across disorders but also unique challenges. (icnapedia.org)
- Researchers have identified markers in saliva that are differentially expressed in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who have gastrointestinal (GI) disturbances. (medscape.com)
- The hope is this will lead us in future to markers that help guide targeted precision treatments of gastrointestinal disorders" in children with autism, with the ultimate goal of improving their quality of life, said Beversdorf. (medscape.com)
- Including children with DD could address whether biological markers are specific to autism or to developmental disorders in general, noted Beversdorf. (medscape.com)
- An emerging paradigm suggests children with autism display a unique pattern of environmental, genetic, and epigenetic triggers that make them susceptible to developing dysfunctional heavy metal and chemical detoxification systems. (biomedcentral.com)
- This study sought to evaluate the physiological and behavioral effects of children with autism sleeping in an International Organization for Standardization Class 5 cleanroom. (biomedcentral.com)
- Ten children with autism, ages 3-12, slept in a cleanroom for two weeks to evaluate changes in toxin levels, oxidative stress, immune dysregulation, and behavior. (biomedcentral.com)
- The changes in physiology and behavior noted suggest that performance of larger, prospective controlled studies of exposure to nighttime or 24 hour cleanroom conditions for longer time periods may be useful for understanding detoxification in children with autism. (biomedcentral.com)
- Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) display dysfunction in the areas of expressive language production and quality, socialization ability, and control of excessive repetitive thoughts and behaviors [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- Autism Services provides behavioral treatment to children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders. (cookchildrens.org)
- The treatments provided are based on the science of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) - the only treatment approach with rigorous scientific evidence to support its effectiveness as both comprehensive and focused treatment for people with autism spectrum disorders. (cookchildrens.org)
- It is currently restricted to children with a diagnosis of autism. (cookchildrens.org)
- The psychology team is composed of three psychologists in different areas of specialization (Autism, Disruptive Behavior Disorders, and Suicide) and work under the direction of the Clinical Director, a psychologist and faculty member. (myscience.org)
- Intensive Behavioural Intervention is a therapy/treatment approach to autism in children. (aimpediatrictherapy.com)
- These interventions are based on the belief that the creative process involved in artistic self-expression helps children with autism develop interpersonal skills, manage behavior, reduce stress, increase self-esteem and self-awareness, and achieve insight. (aimpediatrictherapy.com)
- Specialized occupational therapy for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders delivered by registered and trained OTs. (aimpediatrictherapy.com)
- Applied Behaviour Analysis is widely accepted to be the most effective evidence-based therapeutic approach developed to date for children with autism. (aimpediatrictherapy.com)
- The Diagnostic Interview for Social and Communication Disorders: algorithms for ICD-10 childhood autism and Wing and Gould autistic spectrum disorder. (semanticscholar.org)
- The developmental, dimensional and diagnostic interview (3di): a novel computerized assessment for autism spectrum disorders. (semanticscholar.org)
- Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors (RRB), one of the core symptom categories for Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), comprises heterogeneous groups of behaviors. (biomedcentral.com)
- Using principal component analysis of item scores obtained from Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R), two distinct subcategories within Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors were identified: Repetitive Sensory Motor (RSM) and Insistence on Sameness (IS). (biomedcentral.com)
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by impaired reciprocal social interactions, delayed or aberrant communication, and the presence of restricted and repetitive behaviors, frequently with restricted interests [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by primary impairments in social interactions, communication, and repetitive and stereotyped behaviors (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). (nih.gov)
- In addition, autism often results in significant disability, including intellectual deficits, language and adaptive behavior deficits, as well as problem behaviors. (nih.gov)
- this set of diagnoses, collectively, is referred to here as autism spectrum disorders (ASD). (nih.gov)
- Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are lifelong neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by abnormal social interaction, communication, and behavior. (mdpi.com)
- What is autism spectrum disorder? (nih.gov)
- Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) refers to a group of neurodevelopment disorders cthat affect how people communicate, learn, behave, and socially interact. (nih.gov)
- Certain known genetic disorders are associated with an increased risk for autism, including Fragile X syndrome (which causes intellectual disability) and tuberous sclerosis (which causes benign tumors to grow in the brain and other vital organs) - each of which results from a mutation in a single, but different, gene. (nih.gov)
- Although not as commonly occurring, developmental disabilities like autism spectrum disorders can have a significant lifelong impact on the life of the child and his or her family. (medicinenet.com)
- Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder characterized by impaired development in communication, social interaction, and behavior. (medicinenet.com)
- Statistics about autism spectrum disorders include that it afflicts one out of every 59 children, a 15% increase from 2016-2018. (medicinenet.com)
- If you have a child on the autism spectrum who struggles with the challenges of daily life, then this book is for you! (therapeuticresources.com)
- Hints and Tips for Helping Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders is an essential aid for parents and carers to make small and simple changes that result in big improvements in the quality of life of children, their families, and carers. (therapeuticresources.com)
- Introduction: What is So Special about Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders? (therapeuticresources.com)
- Experiences of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. (therapeuticresources.com)
- She's an author whose professional and academic background seems especially appropriate for the writing of a book on autism and children. (unlv.edu)
- Meet Dr. Rooman F. Ahad of the Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV , an assistant professor of pediatric neurology at the school as well as a child neurologist at the Grant a Gift Autism Foundation Ackerman Center, where a multidisciplinary team of physicians works in alliance with the clinical practices of UNLV Health. (unlv.edu)
- A University of Illinois College of Medicine graduate who rose to chief resident during her child neurology residency at John Hopkins Hospital, which is widely regarded as one of the world's greatest medical institutions, Ahad then completed a clinical fellowship at the Johns Hopkins-affiliated Kennedy Krieger Institute Center for Autism and Related Disorders. (unlv.edu)
- She is the only board-certified child neurologist in the state of Nevada with supplemental clinical fellowship training in the field of autism. (unlv.edu)
- I hope," Ahad says, "the book will help other children and families to understand autism better and dispel incorrect information regarding the diagnosis. (unlv.edu)
- Ahad believes children can come to an understanding of autism spectrum disorder, a developmental disorder affecting communication and behavior that the CDC has reported affects 1 in 44 children in the United States. (unlv.edu)
- I do not feel that it is challenging for children to understand autism if they are taught about it in the correct manner. (unlv.edu)
- This book is not only aimed to create awareness but also to help support siblings, friends, family members in their understanding of children on the autism spectrum. (unlv.edu)
- Seizures are indeed more common in both children and adults on the autism spectrum. (blogspot.com)
- But epilepsy rates among those with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), range from 20 to 40 percent, with the highest rates among those most severely impaired by autism. (blogspot.com)
- Presentations from Penn State psychiatry faculty - most about 30 minutes Autism Spectrum Disorders - Raman Baweja, MD Anxiety Disorders in Youth: Medication Issues - Christopher Petersen, M.D. Disruptive Behaviors in Children and Adolescents - Usman Hameed, MD Mental. (childadvocate.net)
- If you're a parent or caregiver who is concerned that your child may have Autism Spectrum Disorder, getting a diagnosis as soon as possible is important because early intervention can be the key to the most optimal outcomes. (ucla.edu)
- As many studies have now shown, early intervention is critical for the best outcomes in children with autism, and many believe the earlier the better," says Connie Kasari , a professor of human development and psychology in the Graduate School of Education and Information Studies and the Semel Institute of Neuroscience and Human Behavior. (ucla.edu)
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), a growing public health concern that is often widely misunderstood, has been gaining attention ever since the U.S. Centers for Disease Control announced in 2014 that instances of autism are being diagnosed with greater frequency. (ucla.edu)
- A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by delays and differences in social and communication behaviors, autism is a spectrum disorder - no two cases are alike, and its symptoms and severity vary from individual to individual. (ucla.edu)
- However, a child with autism will not often look in the direction pointed to by someone, not look back and forth from objects to people, nor show or point out an object or toy to a parent. (ucla.edu)
- Yet a child with autism may not respond to someone's smile or an invitation to play, and they may seem unaware of the distress or concerns of others. (ucla.edu)
- A child with autism can be emotionally unresponsive to others. (ucla.edu)
- The literature offers no descriptions of the adaptive outcomes of people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) after natural disasters. (bsl.nl)
- However, immediate intensive post-disaster intervention allowed children and adolescents with autism showing a trend towards partial recovery of adaptive functioning. (bsl.nl)
- While evaluating the health-related impact of natural disasters, special attention must be paid to individuals affected by psychiatric disorders, particularly autism spectrum disorders (ASD). (bsl.nl)
- The a priori hypothesis of the study was that children and adolescents with autism exposed to the earthquake would show a clear decline in adaptive functioning over time with respect to both baseline and their unexposed peers. (bsl.nl)
- I mentioned in a Newsletter a few weeks ago this idea that I have to share articles on the interests of children on the Autism Spectrum over the years of their childhood. (bellaonline.com)
- Documenting the lives of our autistic children, whether it be in a written format, audio or taping and recording the highs and lows for children on the Autism Spectrum is a rewarding task. (bellaonline.com)
- Feel free to visit the forum to discuss any subject relating to Autism Spectrum Disorders. (bellaonline.com)
- Subscribe for free weekly updates from this Autism Spectrum Disorders site. (bellaonline.com)
- This guideline covers children and young people with autism spectrum disorder (across the full range of intellectual ability) from birth until their 19th birthday. (bvsalud.org)
- BACKGROUND: The mental health of children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a concern of recent years. (bvsalud.org)
Adolescents31
- Pediatric Neurologists now care for more children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disabilities as the prevalence increases worldwide. (icnapedia.org)
- According to research in the journal Child and Adolescent Mental Health , bipolar disorder occurs in between 1 and 3 percent of children and adolescents. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- This research protocol seeks to learn more about bipolar disorder in children and adolescents ages 6-17. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- BSD in children and adolescents is receiving increased research attention, but important questions remain about its developmental trajectory, phenomenology and behavioral correlates, and little is known about its underlying neural mechanisms. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Children and adolescents between the ages of 6-17 years old who meet criteria for BSD. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- For children and adolescents with BSD (i.e. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- For children and adolescents who are relatives of individuals with BSD, this is an outpatient follow-along design during which individuals come for an outpatient assessment and at 2-year intervals for clinical interviews, behavioral tasks, and structural and functional MRI. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- According to a 2008 review , experts estimate that between 1 and 16 percent of children and adolescents may meet the criteria for diagnosing ODD. (healthline.com)
- Adolescents with bipolar disorder who have attempted suicide have abnormalities in the prefrontal cortex and related brain areas, preliminary research indicates. (medscape.com)
- This study aimed to determine the prevalence of eating disorders among Jordanian adolescents with and without dysglycaemia and determine the associated factors. (who.int)
- Adolescents with dysglycaemia had higher prevalence of eating disorders compared with their nondysglycaemic peers. (who.int)
- Screening for eating disorders is recommended among adolescents to secure early detection and subsequent intervention. (who.int)
- Eating disorders have been shown to be more frequent in adolescents with diabetes compared with nondiabetic adolescents (6,7). (who.int)
- CBT for children and adolescents -Reviews the robust effects for CBT in children and adolescents with anxiety disorders and depression and demonstrates how these methods can be used in clinical practice. (appi.org)
- Cognitive-behavior therapy with children and adolescents. (appi.org)
- Romantic relationships and sexual behavior among adolescents with ADHD. (ohio.edu)
- In E. Storch (Ed.), Comprehensive clinical psychology, second edition- Children & adolescents: Clinical formulation & treatment. (ohio.edu)
- Results: Mean body image discrepancy score was −0.79 for adolescents (SE = 0.08) and −0.50 for children (SE = 0.05), with a negative score signifying a perceived actual body image larger than their ideal. (elsevier.com)
- Body image discrepancy was strongly associated with dieting (dieting ≥5 times/year aOR = 0.64, 95% CI 0.53, 0.77) and compensatory behaviors (aOR = 0.65, 95% CI 0.50, 0.85) among adolescents, and was strongly associated with overeating among children (aOR = 0.74, 95% CI 0.61, 0.91). (elsevier.com)
- Increased risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in children, adolescents and young adults taking antidepressants for major depressive disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric disorders. (nih.gov)
- According to the DNA Learning Center , a small study in 16 children and adolescents with ADHD found that medications that increase the availability of dopamine in the brain lead to the inhibition of the motor cortex, the brain region that controls voluntary movement. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Evaluating and Supporting Children and Adolescents Presenting with Post-COVID Conditions. (cdc.gov)
- Describe symptoms and complications in children and adolescents with post-COVID conditions or PCC. (cdc.gov)
- Outline AAPM&R consensus guidance statement recommendations to assess children and adolescents with PCC symptoms. (cdc.gov)
- Identify appropriate treatments for PCC related problems in children and adolescents. (cdc.gov)
- And highlight accommodations for schools and activities for children and adolescents with PCC. (cdc.gov)
- And today I'm going to talk about post-COVID conditions in children and adolescents. (cdc.gov)
- People, including children and adolescents, with untreated mental health disorders are at high risk for many unhealthy and unsafe behaviors, including alcohol or drug abuse, violent or self-destructive behavior, and suicide. (selfregional.org)
- and the growing body of literature addressing the psychological sequelae of children and adolescents after natural disasters (Roussos et al. (bsl.nl)
- METHODS: Using the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database, 13,382 children and adolescents with ASD, and 53,528 age- and sex-matched non-ASD controls were enrolled between 2001 and 2009, and followed to the end of 2011. (bvsalud.org)
- The adjusted hazard ratio (HR) with a corresponding 95 % confidence interval for psychiatric comorbidities among children and adolescents with ASD vs matched controls was estimated. (bvsalud.org)
Child's behavior5
- Need help with improving your child's behavior naturally? (drbeurkens.com)
- This program is not a good fit for parents who want to use traditional counseling with a therapist as the primary method of improving their child's behavior. (cookchildrens.org)
- To be considered a disorder, the child's behavior has to be serious enough to harm relationships or schoolwork. (msdmanuals.com)
- It's important to treat other mental health problems, such as ADHD or family problems, that could be making your child's behavior worse. (msdmanuals.com)
- These "disorders" are determined from lists of behaviors that are listed in the American Psychiatric Association's billing bible, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Illnesses, 4th edition, (DSM-IV), and the evaluator's personal interpretation of a teen or child's behavior. (mindfreedom.org)
Prevalence9
- What we didn't know, though, is the magnitude of that impact, and I was really surprised that our sample had such a high prevalence of these disorders. (ourbabyfriendly.com)
- Patients with dysglycaemia had a significantly higher prevalence of binge eating disorders compared with nondysglycaemic participants (11.9% vs 5.8%, P (who.int)
- Background: Prevalence of certain disordered eating behaviors is higher among Hispanic youth compared to non-Hispanics. (elsevier.com)
- The figure above shows the prevalence of functional difficulties among children aged 5-17 years, by functional domain and sex in the United States from 2001-2007. (cdc.gov)
- For troubled teenage girls, which according to the National Institute of Mental Health have higher prevalence of social and emotional disorders compared to boys, their lack of emotional self efficacy will interfere with their capacity to fulfill the three crucial life goals that are determined during adolescence: breaking away from parents, finding one's life work, and finding a life partner. (mytroubledteen.com)
- Numerous publications have reported an elevated prevalence of musicinduced hearing disorders, primarily among musicians. (cdc.gov)
- There is higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders in children with Down's syndrome and their siblings. (who.int)
- The results show a high prevalence of TMD and a slight association between TMD and children with low body weight. (bvsalud.org)
- health context, 2) mental health policies and plans, 3) mental disorder prevalence and treatment coverage, 4) mental health services, 5) cultural issues and non-health sector/community-based services, and 6) monitoring and evaluation/health information systems. (who.int)
ADHD29
- The clinical group was composed of nine dyads with children diagnosed with ADHD. (bvsalud.org)
- Among children aged 3-10 years, non-Hispanic black children were more likely to have ever been diagnosed with ADHD or a learning disability compared with non-Hispanic white or Hispanic children. (cdc.gov)
- Diagnosis of ADHD or a learning disability differed by federal poverty level for children in all racial and ethnic groups. (cdc.gov)
- Diagnosis of ADHD or a learning disability differed by parental education among non-Hispanic white children only. (cdc.gov)
- For boys who were exposed to Sandy in pregnancy, they were more than 60 times more likely to develop ADHD , and more than 20 times more likely to develop conduct disorder or 15 times more likely to develop oppositional defiant disorder. (ourbabyfriendly.com)
- For healthy volunteer children, children with only ADHD, adults with BD, and parents of healthy volunteer children, this study is an outpatient cross-sectional study that includes clinical interviews, behavioral tasks, and structural and functional MRI. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Children with a family history of depression or ADHD also have a higher chance of developing ODD. (healthline.com)
- ADHD is associated with other neurodevelopmental and mental disorders as well as some non-psychiatric disorders, which can cause additional impairment, especially in modern society. (wikipedia.org)
- ADHD is now a well-validated clinical diagnosis in children and adults, and the debate in the scientific community mainly centers on how it is diagnosed and treated. (wikipedia.org)
- The study group consisted of children aged 7, 8, and 9 years who were diagnosed with ADHD (N=64) and with normal development (N=96). (medeniyet.edu.tr)
- The results of the study showed that children with ADHD had significantly higher scores in all subscales (food responsiveness, emotional overeating, enjoyment of food, desire to drink, satiety responsiveness, and slowness in eating) except emotional under-eating and food fussiness than children with normal development. (medeniyet.edu.tr)
- Examining the children with ADHD, females were found to have significantly higher scores in the emotional overeating subscale than males, while males were found to have significantly higher scores in the hyperactivity subscale than females. (medeniyet.edu.tr)
- Behaviors defined as ADD or ADHD are also good indicators of an underlying problem. (nacd.org)
- Although signs of ADHD can sometimes appear in preschoolers or even younger children, diagnosing the disorder in very young children is difficult. (mayoclinic.org)
- So children preschool age or younger suspected of having ADHD are more likely to need evaluation by a specialist, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist, speech pathologist, or developmental pediatrician. (mayoclinic.org)
- Standard treatments for ADHD in children include medications, behavior therapy, counseling and education services. (mayoclinic.org)
- ADHD, anxiety, and depression are the most common mental illnesses in children. (medicinenet.com)
- ADHD affects 8%-10% of school-aged children. (medicinenet.com)
- What Are the Symptoms of ADHD in Kids? (medicinenet.com)
- The effects of high intensity versus low intensity exercise on academic productivity, mood, and behavior among youth with and without ADHD. (ohio.edu)
- Top questions and concerns from ADDitude readers about ADHD medication in children - from. (additudemag.com)
- Teens with ADHD are at elevated risk for eating disorders, and vice versa. (additudemag.com)
- Does My Child Have ADHD? (additudemag.com)
- Children can become confused and scared when there are drastic changes in their lives leading to symptoms and an ADHD misdiagnosis. (child-behavior-guide.com)
- If your child has ODD or ADHD, it can feel like every day is a new parenting obstacle course. (empoweringparents.com)
- According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) , 6.1 million children living in the United States in 2016 had received a diagnosis of ADHD . (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The DNA Learning Center also report on another study that compared the MRI brain scans of children with and without ADHD. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The researchers found that the children with ADHD had a thinner cortex in the areas of the brain responsible for attention control. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Practical ADHD diet for the family ADHD Diet A high-protein, low-sugar ADHD diet can help improve ADHD symptoms in children. (pathfinderclinic.com)
Symptoms26
- In addition to the main symptoms of ASD , children with ASD may also behave in ways that lead to self-injury. (cdc.gov)
- It is also the first study to examine self-injurious behaviors among children who had symptoms consistent with ASD but did not have a previous diagnosis of ASD from a community provider. (cdc.gov)
- As such, it is imperative to screen for disordered eating symptoms and identify appropriate treatments. (wustl.edu)
- The classification of bipolar disorder depends on the severity of manic symptoms and how long they last. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- It can be challenging to distinguish between a child's normal behavior and bipolar mania symptoms, both of which may include a lack of impulse control and excessive levels of energy. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Symptoms of ODD often begin by the time a child enters preschool, but nearly always by early adolescence. (healthline.com)
- For example, children with ODD might only show symptoms at home with family members, or around people they know fairly well. (healthline.com)
- What are the symptoms of GAD in a child or teen? (ahealthyme.com)
- Symptoms may be a bit different for each child. (ahealthyme.com)
- Each child may have different symptoms. (stlouischildrens.org)
- In addition to the specific symptoms of each mental disorder, children with a psychiatric illness can exhibit signs that are specific to their age and developmental status. (medicinenet.com)
- What are symptoms and signs of mental illness in children? (medicinenet.com)
- Doctors will ask about your child's symptoms and behavior. (msdmanuals.com)
- Doctors make sure your child doesn't have another problem that can cause similar symptoms. (msdmanuals.com)
- Use this tool to compare symptoms in you or your child to those of 17 common psychological & learning conditions. (additudemag.com)
- It reportedly has a high success rate for improving symptoms due to the child reacting to these substances. (child-behavior-guide.com)
- When sexual behavior problems appear to be trauma-related symptoms that originate from sexual abuse the child has experienced, the behavior may be termed "sexually reactive. (cebc4cw.org)
- Instead, these behaviors tend to be related to other factors, such as curiosity, impulsivity, anxiety, trauma-related symptoms (e.g., re-experiencing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder), and attention-seeking. (cebc4cw.org)
- Hyperglycemia alone may not cause obvious symptoms, although some children report general malaise, headache, and weakness. (medscape.com)
- A physical examination may reveal findings associated with other autoimmune endocrinopathies, which have a higher incidence in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (eg, thyroid disease with symptoms of overactivity or underactivity and possibly a palpable goiter). (medscape.com)
- Certainly, the assessment by a child and adolescent psychiatrist would be the standard for diagnosis, but we do know that the pediatrician's office may be the first setting for a child and parent to present with mood symptoms and concerns about bipolar disorder. (medscape.com)
- Further emphasizing that information will not be reflexively shared with the parent unless the child presents a danger to herself or others is also paramount to receive an honest report of symptoms. (medscape.com)
- 1 You are looking for an episodic (not chronic) course of symptoms with episodes that last over 5 days for hypomania and over the course of weeks for mania all while meeting all the classic criteria for bipolar disorder. (medscape.com)
- Bipolar disorder is exceedingly rare in prepubertal children, and it would be more common for prodromal symptoms such as Carrie's to emerge and escalate over the teenage years, culminating in a clearer diagnosis in the later teens or 20s. (medscape.com)
- At first blush, Carrie's history does not indicate current symptoms of bipolar disorder. (medscape.com)
- Evaluation of the sings and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in children with headaches. (bvsalud.org)
Childhood17
- The Epidemiology of childhood disorders / edited by Ivan Barry Pless. (who.int)
- Childhood learning, behavior, and the family / by Louise C. Taichert. (who.int)
- RECENT FINDINGS: Family-based multicomponent behavioral weight loss treatment (FBT) is effective at treating childhood obesity and demonstrates positive outcomes on psychosocial outcomes, including disordered eating. (wustl.edu)
- Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a childhood mental health condition involving disruptive behavior. (healthline.com)
- and the relationship between androgen levels and diverse cognitive abilities and social behavior in childhood. (novapublishers.com)
- Learning and thinking can range from extremely gifted to needing severe help.The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5, published in 2013) includes Asperger syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorders not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) as part of ASD rather than as separate disorders. (nih.gov)
- The most common type of mental disorder is anxiety disorders, like generalized anxiety disorder (formerly called overanxious disorder of childhood) or separation anxiety disorder. (medicinenet.com)
- Assessment of childhood disorders, fifth edition. (ohio.edu)
- Finally, CDC also has a grant program in childhood lead poisoning prevention, through which state and local health agencies receive Federal money to screen children for lead poisoning, ensure environmental and medical followup for poisoned children, and provide education about lead poisoning. (cdc.gov)
- The term psychomotor development refers to the acquisition of skills that are observed in the child continuously throughout childhood. (cun.es)
- Investigating the association between childhood sexual abuse and alcohol use disorders in women: Does it matter how we ask about sexual abuse? (svri.org)
- This year Penn State's Seventh Annual conference focuses on childhood well-being through its Child Maltreatment Solutions Network and is asking others to be leaders, too. (childadvocate.net)
- The time course of subsequent psychiatric comorbidity showed that anxiety disorder occurred first, usually in late childhood, with psychotic and affective disorders proceeding in adolescence. (bvsalud.org)
- CONCLUSION: Patients with ASD are predisposed to the development of anxiety disorder in late childhood, as well as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depressive disorder, and OCD in adolescence. (bvsalud.org)
- Designing educational interventions for routine health care services that reach all children will provide mothers with the opportunity for improvement in early childhood developmental. (who.int)
- A study children or how to provide mothers with relevant skills in undertaken in the United States of America reported that early childhood developmental. (who.int)
- Systematic reviews of the scientific literature demon- on caregivers (mothers) with regard to motor, social and strate effectiveness of early childhood development pro- cognitive development of children and to identify those grammes in preventing developmental delay ( 6 ). (who.int)
Interventions11
- ABA is the process of systematically applying interventions based upon the principles of learning theory to improve socially significant behaviors to a meaningful degree. (aimpediatrictherapy.com)
- Dr Blumberg said that the current findings represent "an important step in working towards understanding of how suicide behavior develops and improved methods to detect risk earlier and to design improved interventions to reduce risk of suicide. (medscape.com)
- Bipolar I disorder -Focuses on a concerted effort to educate the patient about bipolar disorder, which helps patients and families develop an early warning system and be prepared with interventions to forestall relapse. (appi.org)
- There are varieties of treatments available for managing mental illness in children, including several effective medications, educational or occupational interventions, as well as specific forms of psychotherapy. (medicinenet.com)
- Conclusions: Associations observed with body image discrepancy and disordered eating behaviors can inform interventions in Hispanic/Latino youth, which should consider acculturative stress. (elsevier.com)
- It is important to mention the increased urgency of these interventions as BLLs increase to reduce the damage to the persons exposed, especially children. (cdc.gov)
- Although these services are typically outside of the clinician's role, medical and environmental interventions should be implemented simultaneously to best protect the child. (cdc.gov)
- Interventions for sexual behavior problems that have been systematically evaluated predominately fall in one of two categories: (a) treatments targeting sexual behavior problems and (b) treatments targeting the effects of child sexual abuse including sexual behavior problems. (cebc4cw.org)
- Pharmacologic interventions may be used to suppress sexual behavior. (medscape.com)
- The initial years of life, particularly the first two years, are considered the most important for brain devel- opment and timely interventions profoundly affect the health of the child and families. (who.int)
- Two hundred and ten mothers and their infants (109 interventions, 101 controls) were recruited from mater- nal and child health centres in Assiut Governorate, Egypt, in 2017. (who.int)
Eating Disorders18
- Initial studies on the subject focused on patients with eating disorders ( Carlat, Camargo, & Herzog, 1997 ). (scielo.org.mx)
- What Are Eating Disorders? (kidshealth.org)
- Eating disorders are problems that affect a person's eating behaviors as well as their attitudes and feelings about food - and about their body. (kidshealth.org)
- Eating disorders affect a person's mental health and can cause serious harm to a person's physical health. (kidshealth.org)
- There are several types of eating disorders. (kidshealth.org)
- What Are the Different Types of Eating Disorders? (kidshealth.org)
- Common types of eating disorders are anorexia, bulimia, binge eating, and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID). (kidshealth.org)
- How Do Eating Disorders Affect Health and Emotions? (kidshealth.org)
- Eating disorders can cause serious problems throughout the body. (kidshealth.org)
- There's no one cause for eating disorders. (kidshealth.org)
- The Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale was used to assess the presence of different types of eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. (who.int)
- A typical anorexia nervosa and purging disorder were considered "other eating disorders" in this study. (who.int)
- Patients with a sedentary lifestyle were less likely to have bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorders. (who.int)
- In the nondysglycaemic group, those aged 14-18 years were more likely to have other eating disorders. (who.int)
- Eating disorders (EDs) are psychiatric conditions characterized by severe disturbances in eating behaviour that result in significant physiologic impairment and, in some cases, increased mortality in some types (1,2). (who.int)
- The Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM) specifies a number of diagnoses under "Feeding and eating disorders", including anorexia nervosa (AN), which is characterized by restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to significantly low body weight, and bulimia nervosa (BN), which involves binging followed by purging to prevent weight gain. (who.int)
- In teens more frequently than in younger children, addictions, eating disorders , bipolar disorder , and less often early onset schizophrenia may manifest. (medicinenet.com)
- The EAT-26 is a 26-item self- and clinician-report measure for youths ages 16-18 to assess for behaviors correlated with eating disorders. (mrcpsych.uk)
Bipolar26
- The mania phase of bipolar disorder involves an unusually high level of energy and activity. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Bipolar disorder is a condition that causes extreme changes in mood. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The International Bipolar Foundation state that children with mania are more likely to experience bouts of aggression, tantrums, or irritability than to have an elated mood. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Although it does occur in children, bipolar mania can be difficult to diagnose in people of this age. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Anyone who suspects that they may have bipolar disorder or could be experiencing a manic episode should see a doctor. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- Researchers will describe the moods and behaviors of children with bipolar disorder and use specialized testing and brain imaging to learn about specific brain changes associated with the disorder. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- This protocol studies children who have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder, and those who have a sibling or parent with bipolar disorder and are thus considered 'at risk' for developing the disorder. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- For this protocol we define Bipolar Spectrum disorders (BSD) as the propensity to have a manic episode by having Bipolar Disorder or Substance/Medication-Induced Bipolar and Related Disorder. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Bipolar Disorder or those with Substance/Medication-Induced Bipolar and Related Disorder), this study is an outpatient characterization and longitudinal follow-along design. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Sixty-eight participants had bipolar disorder, of whom 26 had attempted suicide. (medscape.com)
- Bipolar disorder often develops in the late teen or early adult years. (medscape.com)
- A cognitive-behavioral approach to treatment of bipolar I disorder. (appi.org)
- Activation of Mania/Hypomania: Screen for bipolar disorder and monitor for mania/hypomania ( 5.3 ). (nih.gov)
- Can antidepressants jump-start bipolar disorder? (cnn.com)
- Ten years ago I would have told you that what you'd heard was absolutely correct and that people with bipolar disorder should avoid antidepressants because of the risk these medications pose in terms of making vulnerable people manic. (cnn.com)
- I still mostly believe this, but a number of large studies done over the last five years do not do much to confirm the idea that antidepressants are dangerous for people with - or at risk for - bipolar disorder. (cnn.com)
- In these studies, people with bipolar disorder seem able to take antidepressants and not 'go manic' at any higher rate than they would have naturally. (cnn.com)
- In fact, we don't even know whether antidepressants help people with bipolar disorder who get depressed. (cnn.com)
- First, we know that people from families with bipolar disorder are twice as likely to have 'regular old' depression than to have classic bipolar disorder. (cnn.com)
- The idea that what is called mental illness such as depression, bipolar disorder, and other anxiety problems are caused by a "chemical imbalance" in the brain - of unknown origin - is an unproven hypothesis and little more than mere conjecture. (mindfreedom.org)
- The assessment and diagnosis of bipolar disorder in youth has a complicated and controversial history. (medscape.com)
- To complicate matters, Carrie's biological father had type 1 bipolar disorder and an addiction. (medscape.com)
- Could this be bipolar disorder? (medscape.com)
- In my screening questions, I find the idea of an "infatiguable state" is the most pathognomonic one in considering mania in bipolar disorder. (medscape.com)
- Patients with bipolar disorder within episodes of hypomania or mania have a seismic shift in perceived energy and a matching lack of ability to sleep that can affect their thought processes, speech, and decision-making. (medscape.com)
- The subjects who developed schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) were identified during the follow-up. (bvsalud.org)
Autistic Disorder2
- The DISCO-11 differentiates accurately between autistic disorder and non-ASD in young children with an average intelligence or mild intellectual disability, but is over inclusive in the lower levels of intellectual disability. (semanticscholar.org)
- Children with autistic disorder have severe deficits in three main areas: social interaction, communication, and restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped behaviors and interests. (cun.es)
Diagnosis13
- BACKGROUND The Diagnostic Interview for Social and Communication Disorders (DISCO) is a schedule for the diagnosis of autistic spectrum and related disorders and assessment of individual needs. (semanticscholar.org)
- The results indicate that the DISCO is a reliable instrument for diagnosis when sources of information are used from the whole interview, particularly effective for diagnosing disorders of the broader autistic spectrum. (semanticscholar.org)
- A relative strength in non-verbal communication highlighted a potential barrier to diagnosis according to DSM-5 criteria for the adult sample, which may also have prevented them from being diagnosed as children. (semanticscholar.org)
- Make sure your child sees their healthcare provider for a diagnosis. (ahealthyme.com)
- Make sure your child sees his or her healthcare provider for a diagnosis. (stlouischildrens.org)
- Many parents and professionals think the diagnosis of Attention Deficit Disorder with or without Hyperactivity is a definitive diagnosis. (nacd.org)
- This diagnosis is typically given when a group of behaviors including inattention are observed in a child. (nacd.org)
- Establishing the diagnosis of a mental illness in children usually involves the combination of comprehensive medical, developmental, and mental health assessments. (medicinenet.com)
- In 2009, there were about 38,000 hospital stays with a diagnosis of obesity for children ages 1 to 17 years in the United States, comprising 2.1 percent of all hospitalizations among this age group (table 1). (ahrq.gov)
- The most common principal diagnosis associated with obesity was mood disorders, accounting for nearly 16 percent of all patients ages 1 to 17 years with obesity. (ahrq.gov)
- Only with a diagnosis can parents begin to obtain necessary intervention services for their child. (ucla.edu)
- I recall from my child and adolescent fellowship training that there was a thinly veiled faculty argument about the diagnosis itself with strong opinions on each side. (medscape.com)
- RAD is a diagnosis where children have difficulty attaching to their primary caregiver. (adoption.org)
Repetitive3
- People may have repetitive and characteristic patterns of behavior or narrow interests. (nih.gov)
- The severity of ASD can vary greatly and is based on the degree to which social communication, insistence of sameness of activities and surroundings, and repetitive patterns of behavior affect the daily functioning of the individual. (nih.gov)
- Many children with ASD engage in repetitive movements or unusual behaviors such as flapping their arms, rocking from side to side, or twirling. (nih.gov)
Anxiety disorders2
- Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and certain types of medication have been shown to be helpful in the treatment of anxiety disorders. (ucla.edu)
- It is the leading cause of disability worldwide, according to the World Health Organization, and is the second most common psychiatric problem in the U.S. (after anxiety disorders), afflicting about 17.6 million people each year at a cost in the range of about $50 billion a year. (webmd.com)
Adults15
- Outcomes for children with ASD represent a broad continuum, with only a small percentage achieving independence and full employment as adults (Howlin, Goode, Hutton, & Rutter, 2004). (nih.gov)
- Since 1980, speech-language pathologists, occupational therapists, and behavior therapists from the Center for Speech, Language, Occupational Therapy, and Applied Behavior Analysis (CSLOT) have been serving the communication, movement, and behavior needs of children and adults in the San Francisco Bay Area. (cslot.com)
- Here's a closer look at ODD, including how it shows up in both children and adults and what treatment approaches are available. (healthline.com)
- Unlike adults with GAD, children and teens often don't realize that their anxiety is more intense than the situation calls for. (ahealthyme.com)
- Children and teens with GAD often need a lot of reassurance from the adults in their life. (ahealthyme.com)
- Your child will need more reassurance from you and other adults. (ahealthyme.com)
- Both children and adults can have ASD. (nih.gov)
- Some children and adults with ASD are fully able to perform all activities of daily living while others require substantial support to perform basic activities. (nih.gov)
- The new craze of "popping toys" may help provide relief from stress and anxiety in both adults and children, researchers report. (neurosciencenews.com)
- The CADBI consists of two subscales assessing oppositional behavior towards peers and adults, and hyperactivity/impulsivity (Burns et al. (mrcpsych.uk)
- I think there is an innate empathy in children and this only becomes stronger as they watch adults around them set good examples for them. (unlv.edu)
- Material/Methods: The participants in this study consisted of 147 children living in Quebec and their parents or other adults significant in their lives. (sexual-offender-treatment.org)
- SURVEY REVEALS CHILD DEVELOPMENT KNOWLEDGE GAP AMONG ADULTS Need More Information about Discipline, Spoiling and Expectations of Young Children WASHINGTON, D.C., Oct. 4 - Results of a landmark survey released today raise questions about what Americans know about. (childadvocate.net)
- In the past two decades, the number of publications on the risk of acquired hearing loss among children and young adults has increased substantially. (cdc.gov)
- Our sleep centers offer comprehensive sleep medicine to diagnose and treat sleep disorders for adults and children. (tristarhealth.com)
Mood3
- The frontal cortex is important in behaviors that may play a role in suicide behavior ― for example, in mood, decision-making, and in inhibiting impulses to take action," explained Dr Blumberg, professor of psychiatry and diagnostic radiology at the Yale School of Medicine. (medscape.com)
- Despite the substantial body of research linking stressful life events to the course of psychiatric diseases such as schizophrenia or affective/mood disorders (Horan et al. (bsl.nl)
- Children with RAD have extreme mood swings, fake charm, difficulties with attachment, difficulties with trust, and a lack of "stranger danger. (adoption.org)
Obsessive-compulsi1
- She was informed that based on her responses she "liked to clean" and "didn't like to party very much," she suffered from at least two mental health problems, obsessive compulsive disorder and social anxiety disorder. (mindfreedom.org)
Neuroscience and Human Behavior1
- Disclaimer: The statements on this page represent the views of the UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of California, or UCLA or its Chancellor. (ucla.edu)
Depression6
- There are different forms of the disorder, some of which involve shifts from mania to depression . (medicalnewstoday.com)
- This form of the disorder involves periods of hypomania with shifts to periods of depression, none of which are severe enough to meet the diagnostic criteria for a hypomanic episode or a major depressive episode. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- A long-term study found that children who were in utero during Hurricane Sandy, the 2012 superstorm, had significantly increased risks for depression, anxiety and attention deficit and disruptive behavior disorders once they were preschool-age than their counterparts who were born before or conceived after the storm. (ourbabyfriendly.com)
- Depression, alcohol use, and intimate partner violence among outpatients in rural Uganda: vulnerabilities for HIV, STIs and high risk sexual behavior. (svri.org)
- 1 Overweight children have a higher risk of developing high cholesterol, hypertension, respiratory ailments, orthopedic problems, depression, and type II diabetes. (ahrq.gov)
- Among children ages 3 to 17, about 3.2% have diagnosed depression. (webmd.com)
Outcomes2
- Thus, given the role of language acquisition in shaping long term outcomes, it has become important to identify the most successful strategies for facilitating language acquisition in young children with ASD, who uniformly demonstrate significant delays in at least some aspects of language and communicative development, especially in the domain of pragmatics (Tager-Flusberg, Paul & Lord, 2005). (nih.gov)
- Questions remain as to whether the effects persist beyond the immediate experimental session, have an impact on maternal behaviour and could be used in clinical samples to improve maternal sensitivity and child outcomes. (bath.ac.uk)
Psychiatric Disorders2
- Cognitive bias modification (CBM) techniques, which experimentally retrain abnormal processing of affective stimuli, are becoming established for various psychiatric disorders. (bath.ac.uk)
- Such techniques have not yet been applied to maternal processing of infant emotion, which is affected by various psychiatric disorders. (bath.ac.uk)
Behavioral disorders1
- In this episode, Tom and I discuss how an elimination diet is an effective tool for a variety of children's neurological and behavioral disorders . (drbeurkens.com)
Skip1
- Parents of finicky kids are so obsessed with their kids eating that they won't let the kid skip eating because he or she refuses to eat what's put in front of them. (more.com)
Treatments9
- Research shows some children with ASD respond well to traditional treatments such as laxatives, while others do not. (medscape.com)
- In this compact, richly detailed volume, 13 distinguished contributors show how CBT's primary focus of identifying and changing maladaptive patterns of information processing and related behaviors is fully compatible with biological theories and treatments and can be combined with pharmacotherapy to optimize treatment results in clinical practice. (appi.org)
- Research on mental illness in children focuses on a number of issues, including increasing the understanding of how often these illnesses occur, the risk factors, the most effective treatments, and how to improve the access that children have to those treatments. (medicinenet.com)
- One of the main treatments for attention deficit disorder is stimulant medications. (child-behavior-guide.com)
- All of his treatment so far has included natural treatments, many of which I believe would be extremely beneficial for all children with attention and hyperactivity problems. (child-behavior-guide.com)
- and a behavioral learning theory, offering treatments designed to eliminate the behaviors that characterize the mental disorders. (dissidentvoice.org)
- Aim/Background: Both children with sexual behavior problems and children who have been sexually abused have a variety of psychosocial profiles, and the treatments offered to these two groups of clients overlap considerably. (sexual-offender-treatment.org)
- Conclusions: The results support the hypothesis that children referred for sexual behavior problems and children who have been sexually abused can benefit from the same treatments, provided that these treatments are tailored to the specific characteristics of the three psychosocial profiles identified in this study. (sexual-offender-treatment.org)
- For example, in order to refer children to treatments appropriate for their psychosocial profiles, various typologies have been proposed, but always either for children with SBPs or for children who had been sexually abused, rather than for both. (sexual-offender-treatment.org)
Binge eating d5
- Many people with binge eating disorder eat faster than normal. (kidshealth.org)
- Unlike people with bulimia, those with binge eating disorder do not make themselves throw up, use laxatives, or exercise a lot to make up for binge eating. (kidshealth.org)
- If a person binge eats at least once a week for 3 months, it may be a sign of binge eating disorder. (kidshealth.org)
- In 2013, the DSM also officially recognized binge eating disorder (BED) as a distinct eating disorder characterized by the ingestion of too much food in a short time (10). (who.int)
- 1982). It also demonstrates good discriminant validity and can distinguish between youths with AN, bulimia nervosa (BN), and/or binge-eating disorder (BED) from control youths. (mrcpsych.uk)
Post-traumati2
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health issue that often starts after a shocking event. (epnet.com)
- 3.6% of the US Adult population experienced post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the past year. (bbrfoundation.org)
Medications5
- In addition, they identified RNAs that differed among children taking three common GI medications. (medscape.com)
- [26] Canadian and American guidelines recommend medications and behavioral therapy together, except in preschool-aged children for whom the first-line treatment is behavioral therapy alone. (wikipedia.org)
- Rapid Rx Quiz: Substance Use Disorder Medications - Medscape - Jan 24, 2023. (medscape.com)
- The Child Medication Safety Act (CMSA) would prohibit schools from requiring parents to put their children on powerful psychotropic medications as a condition of keeping them in school. (mindfreedom.org)
- Dr. Karen Effrem of EdWatch.org testified in Congress that medical literature demonstrates that these medications are often overused, ineffective, have dangerous side effects, and that the "disorders" that they treat are vague social constructs - that there are many other reasons for behavior and learning disorders that do not require medication. (mindfreedom.org)
Thoughts and behaviors1
- ILSS men had a higher risk of restrictive thoughts and behaviors (B = .31), secret eating (OR = 2.21), and self-induced vomiting (OR = 3.65) than ILOS youth. (scielo.org.mx)
Findings4
- These findings suggest that self-injurious behaviors, such as head banging, arm biting, and skin scratching, are common among children with ASD. (cdc.gov)
- Cite this: Brain Imaging Findings Shed Light on Suicidal Behavior - Medscape - Dec 15, 2014. (medscape.com)
- Apart from wasting and mild dehydration, children with early diabetes have no specific clinical findings. (medscape.com)
- Loeber, R. Highlights of findings from the Pittsburgh Youth Study OJJDP Factsheet #95 . (bvs.br)
Sensory Integrat1
- Sensory integration disorder occurs when the flow of sensations is disorganized and the brain cannot interpret the sensations correctly, causing the body to feel overwhelmed, like being in rush hour traffic. (cslot.com)
Psychology6
- Ten years after the storm, the study published in the "Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry," highlights the fact that we're living in a world increasingly subject to extreme weather events due to climate change, which has a direct impact on women and children -especially those in underserved and marginalized communities. (ourbabyfriendly.com)
- We know for sure that in utero exposure to stress during pregnancy affects the mental health development of the child," said Yoko Nomura, a psychology professor at the CUNY Graduate Center and Queens College and a lead author of the study, to The Washington Post . (ourbabyfriendly.com)
- Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. (ohio.edu)
- Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 34, 772-782. (ohio.edu)
- Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , 44, 937-947. (bga.org)
- Definition of Psychology: Psychology is the study of behavior in an individual, or group. (neurosciencenews.com)
Developmental disabilities2
- Previous studies have looked at how common self-injurious behaviors are among children with developmental disabilities, but information specific to children with ASD from large studies is lacking. (cdc.gov)
- The Behavior Disorders Clinic at the Child Study Center provides treatment to children with developmental disabilities who display difficult behaviors such as noncompliance, tantrums, property destruction, self-injury, aggression, and food refusal. (cookchildrens.org)
Problems31
- And some may have temporary behavior problems due to stress. (medlineplus.gov)
- Kids who have behavior problems are at higher risk for school failure, mental health problems , and even suicide . (medlineplus.gov)
- The Experts will discuss management of problems such as irritability, behavior issues in a child with epilepsy, Attention and executive function challenges and sleep. (icnapedia.org)
- Association of parental workplace injury with emotional and behavioral problems of children. (cdc.gov)
- We investigated whether children of parents with workplace injury were more likely to manifest emotional and behavioral problems than children of non-injured parents. (cdc.gov)
- Lots of kids have problems that affect how they feel, think, or act. (kidshealth.org)
- Therapists are trained to help kids with all kinds of problems. (kidshealth.org)
- Kids need therapy when they have problems they can't cope with alone. (kidshealth.org)
- Kids learn to use these skills to solve problems. (kidshealth.org)
- Sleep disturbances, also called sleep disorders , are characterized by problems with the quality, timing, and amount of sleep , which can cause stress and reduced functioning. (emedicinehealth.com)
- But for me, and I'm sure this is also true for many others with the disorder, it solved more problems than it caused. (healthyplace.com)
- These may be good options if your child can't take stimulants because of health problems or if stimulants cause severe side effects. (mayoclinic.org)
- Children with mental health problems can have lower educational achievement, greater involvement with the criminal justice system, and fewer stable placements in the child welfare system than their peers. (medicinenet.com)
- The Feingold diet for children with attention and behavior problems is based on eliminating foods with salicylates, artificial dyes, and certain preservatives. (child-behavior-guide.com)
- Some children will appear is if they are having attention problems when they are not given work appropriate to their intellectual level. (child-behavior-guide.com)
- If a child has problems sleeping and isn't getting the recommended hours of sleep for his/her age, this can lead to difficulties concentrating, hyperactivity, and ultimately a misdiagnosis. (child-behavior-guide.com)
- Emotional impairments that often result from abuse and/or neglect can cause a child to have behavior problems. (child-behavior-guide.com)
- Children at risk of suffering problems in their psychomotor development are: those exposed to toxins during pregnancy, premature babies, very low weight children, those who have suffered at birth or those who suffer from genetic defects. (cun.es)
- Sexual Behavior Problems Treatment (Children) is defined by the CEBC as the treatment of behaviors involving sexual body parts that are developmentally inappropriate or potentially harmful to themselves or others initiated by children ages 12 and younger. (cebc4cw.org)
- Sexual behavior problems may range from problematic self-stimulation (such that it causes physical harm or damage) to nonintrusive behaviors (such as preoccupation with nudity, looking at others) to sexual interactions with other children that include more explicit behaviors than sex play (such as intercourse) to coercive or aggressive sexual behaviors, with the latter behavior being of most concern, particularly when paired with large age differences between children. (cebc4cw.org)
- The Sexual Behavior Problems Treatment (Children) topic area is relevant to child welfare because there are children in the child welfare systems who exhibit sexual behavior problems and who would benefit from treatment to help manage these behaviors. (cebc4cw.org)
- To investigate this question, this study attempted: 1) to identify the various psychosocial profiles of children referred for services either because they had displayed sexual behavior problems or because they had been sexually abused, and 2) to compare the proportion of children from each of these two client groups among children with each of the profiles identified. (sexual-offender-treatment.org)
- Semi-structured interviews and standardized questionnaires were used to measure indicators of the children's psychosocial profiles (individual characteristics predisposing them to behavior problems, stressors affecting their parents' ability to provide optimal care, coercive parenting practices, and disruptions in psychosexual development). (sexual-offender-treatment.org)
- Within each of these three classes, the proportions of children referred for sexual behavior problems and children referred for having been sexually abused were about equal. (sexual-offender-treatment.org)
- Children with sexual behavior problems (SBPs) and children who have been sexually abused have several things in common. (sexual-offender-treatment.org)
- Abuse of drugs and alcohol is associated with a range of destructive social conditions, including family disruptions, financial problems, lost productivity, failure in school, domestic violence, child abuse, and more. (selfregional.org)
- IMSEAR at SEARO: Behavioral problems in children with Down syndrome. (who.int)
- Bhatia MS, Kabra M, Sapra S. Behavioral problems in children with Down syndrome. (who.int)
- Behavior Screening Questionnaire (BSQ) was used to screen the study groups as well as their siblings and control group for behavioral problems. (who.int)
- Twenty two children (55%) with Down's syndrome showed behavioral problems as compared to 5 (12.5%) in control group. (who.int)
- Children with Down's syndrome showed behavioral problems related to all the spheres (feeding, socialization, toilet training and sleep) as compared to control group. (who.int)
Health behaviors2
- These lines of research push beyond individual health behaviors to fully understand the impact of the environment. (medlineplus.gov)
- These lines of research push beyond individual health behaviors to fully understand the impact of the environment-inclusive of the social environment-on disparities in severe maternal morbidity and maternal mortality,' Dr. Chinn says. (medlineplus.gov)
Cognitive7
- Cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) is a very effective type of counseling for PTSD. (epnet.com)
- Now four decades old, cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) is one of the most heavily researched-and effective-forms of psychotherapy, useful in treating both psychiatric and medical disorders. (appi.org)
- Cognitive-behavior therapy for patients with physical illnesses. (appi.org)
- We welcome applications for a postdoctoral position in developmental cognitive neuroscience in the research group headed by Dr. Terje Falck-Ytter, Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorders at Karolinska Institutet. (bga.org)
- Functional difficulty in children is defined as difficulty in any of the following four functional domains: sensory, movement, cognitive, or emotional or behavioral. (cdc.gov)
- During 2001--2007, approximately 18% of children aged 5--17 years had functional difficulty in one or more of the following four domains: sensory, movement, cognitive, or emotional or behavioral functioning. (cdc.gov)
- We apply to these 'at risk' children an early attention, which consists of a personalized and harmonious stimulation of the baby's sensory, motor and cognitive circuits. (cun.es)
Attitudes3
- PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW: Children with obesity experience disordered eating attitudes and behaviors at high rates, which increases their risk for adult obesity and eating disorder development. (wustl.edu)
- Understanding the role of body image and social attitudes towards weight in disordered eating may inform treatment in Hispanic youth. (elsevier.com)
- Questionnaires measured influences from social attitudes toward weight and disordered eating behaviors. (elsevier.com)
Caregivers4
- Dion E. Betts and Nancy J. Patrick provide creative, practical strategies to help parents and caregivers to support their child, and to enable their child to develop the social skills needed to manage and enjoy daily life to the fullest. (therapeuticresources.com)
- This kit provides tools to assist in developing mental health programs that help prevent or reduce severe aggressive behavioral, emotional, and development issues in children by enhancing the knowledge of parents, caregivers, and providers. (samhsa.gov)
- Primary caregivers who identify difficulties managing the behavior of a child between the ages of 2 and 11 years old. (who.int)
- Children with good sleep quality predominated seemed to be the ones in the care of caregivers who did not presentexcessivedaytimesleepinessandreportsofil nesses. (bvsalud.org)
Mental30
- Children and Mental Health: Is This Just a Stage? (medlineplus.gov)
- I am Dr. Nicole and today, we're going to learn about elimination diets and how they may be helpful for your child with developmental or mental health challenges. (drbeurkens.com)
- I told myself I needed to hold onto alcohol to cope with my mental disorder. (additudemag.com)
- FBT utilizes a socio-ecological treatment approach that focuses on the development of individual and family healthy energy-balance behaviors as well as positive self- and body esteem, supportive family relationships, richer social networks, and the creation of a broader environment and community that facilitates overall physical and mental health. (wustl.edu)
- Is Dissociative Identity Disorder A Mental Illness? (healthyplace.com)
- My perspective is that Dissociative Identity Disorder can be considered an example of both mental illness and mental health. (healthyplace.com)
- Should Dissociative Identity Disorder be classified as a diagnosable mental illness? (healthyplace.com)
- If being transgender or gender-fluid isn't considered a mental disorder, DID shouldn't be considered a mental disorder, either. (healthyplace.com)
- Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a mental health problem. (ahealthyme.com)
- Once this is done, a child psychiatrist or other mental health expert can diagnose GAD. (ahealthyme.com)
- They will do a mental health assessment of your child. (ahealthyme.com)
- He or she will do a mental health evaluation of your child. (stlouischildrens.org)
- Mental disorders in children are quite common, occurring in about 25% of this age group in any given year. (medicinenet.com)
- As in any age group, there tends to be no single cause for mental illness in children. (medicinenet.com)
- What are the most common types of mental illnesses in children? (medicinenet.com)
- Mental disorders in children are quite common and sometimes severe. (medicinenet.com)
- About 25% of children and teens experience some type of mental disorder in any given year, one-third at some time in their lives. (medicinenet.com)
- Psychoanalytic theory views mental disorder as the outcome of unconsciously determined symbolic efforts that only partially resolve these intrapsychic conflicts, resulting in pathological adjustments to the vicissitudes of psychosexual development. (dissidentvoice.org)
- Dopamine has a powerful effect on the brain and plays a role in other mental health disorders. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- This document provides an overview of essential information necessary for understanding mental health and substance use disorder parity and how to implement and comply with federal parity laws. (samhsa.gov)
- There are protections in federal law, collectively known as "parity," which are designed to ensure that certain types of health plans cover mental and substance use disorders no less generously than they cover other health issues. (samhsa.gov)
- This resource describes the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 for people with employer-sponsored health plans who need treatment for mental and/or substance use disorders. (samhsa.gov)
- This toolkit outlines the essential components for supportive housing services and programs for people living with mental illness disorders. (samhsa.gov)
- Millions of Americans have mental and substance use disorders. (samhsa.gov)
- The mental health industry is targeting all Americans, especially youth. (mindfreedom.org)
- But mental health screening threatens to march tens of thousands of youth to the door of a mental health system that has been largely taken over by the psychiatric drug industry. (mindfreedom.org)
- WASHINGTON, Aug. 31 By ROBERT PEAR The New York Times Thousands of parents have given up custody of their children under pressure from states in order to obtain treatment for the children's severe mental illnesses, federal investigators say, but some states have not. (childadvocate.net)
- Social services for people with mental disorders are limited or absent in the community. (who.int)
- relationship was revealed in improving mental and Child development is defined as those aspects of growth motor developmental skills in the intervention group that involve physical, mental, emotional and social rather than in the control group ( 8 ). (who.int)
- Currently, there is little awareness al population show developmental disorders ( 3 ) and are about the problem of delayed development and there is classified into different categories (gross motor, fine no strategy to improve development of disadvantaged motor, social skill, speech and mental skill) ( 4 ). (who.int)
Centers for Diseas1
- Exposure to Tobacco During Pregnancy Affects Behavior in Newborns (The Nemours Foundation) According to a survey by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 12% of women who gave birth during 1999 smoked during pregnancy. (childadvocate.net)
Reactive4
- Ultimately a four-year experience full of reinforcement of behaviors (contributions of his time, talent, and treasure), a main focus of his advising was helping the chapter of young men shift from a purely reactive approach to challenging behavior, to a proactive approach that included reinforcing behaviors they wanted to see happen more often in the shelter. (exceptionalchildren.org)
- The simple-minded BOID is a lightweight stimulus response agent, that only exhibits reactive behavior. (uni.lu)
- What is Reactive Attachment Disorder? (adoption.org)
- Reactive attachment disorder is a disorder very common among foster and adopted children. (adoption.org)
Brain1
- This position is tied to the BABYTWINS study, in which we assess brain (EEG) and behavior (including eye movements) in 5 month old twins who are subsequently followed to the age of three years of age. (bga.org)
Treatment8
- Treatment of behaviors in children with NDD. (icnapedia.org)
- Asking leading questions and then allowing the patient to reveal information on his or her own helps in the treatment and management of a paraphilic disorder. (medscape.com)
- Applied Behavior Analysis involves the application of scientifically-validated behavioral procedures to address issues that are socially important - and the continuous evaluation of treatment progress and clinical decision-making based on direct observation data. (cookchildrens.org)
- Existing literature suggests FBT is an effective treatment option for disordered eating and obesity in children. (wustl.edu)
- Treatment and management strategies for children whose blood levels are equal to or greater than the reference value include nutritional education and intervention (as indicated), lead educational intervention, ongoing monitoring, and coordination with other organizations. (cdc.gov)
- Trazodone hydrochloride tablets USP are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder ( 1 ). (nih.gov)
- In addition to the original subscales, behavioral questions have been added to assess self-reported binge eating, self-induced vomiting, use of laxatives, extreme exercise, and past treatment of an eating disorder (Garner, 2010). (mrcpsych.uk)
- Out of these 147 children, 117 had been referred for a specific course of treatment for children with SBPs, while 30 had been referred to children's protection services because they had been sexually abused. (sexual-offender-treatment.org)
Impulsive Behavior1
- There are many other factors and conditions that can influence hyperactivity, impulsive behavior, attention and memory . (child-behavior-guide.com)
Excessive4
- Separation Anxiety Disorder is characterized by excessive anxiety related to separation from the home or a primary caregiver (e.g. parents). (ucla.edu)
- Excessive television watching, video game playing, and computer activity can cause a child to become overstimulated. (child-behavior-guide.com)
- Sources of excessive sound exposure in children and youths are many, from toys, arcade games, music, and work. (cdc.gov)
- But social and economic changes, the new personal music devices, and the perception of ever increasing intensity levels during concerts and at nightclubs has made music exposure the most studied source of excessive sound exposure to children and youths in several countries. (cdc.gov)
Preschool2
- After conducting interviews with the children's parents and monitoring their health annually, and controlling for confounding factors such as additional family stress, researchers found that preschool girls who were exposed to Sandy in pregnancy were 20 times more likely to have generalized anxiety disorder and 30 times more likely to have depressive disorder compared to girls not exposed to the storm. (ourbabyfriendly.com)
- Oppositional defiant behavior usually starts in preschool. (msdmanuals.com)
Neurological1
- There is an association between dopamine levels and several psychiatric and neurological disorders, including Parkinson's disease . (medicalnewstoday.com)
Disruptive behavior3
- This position will specialize in Disruptive Behavior Disorders to work on our Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine Unit (PBMU). (myscience.org)
- This psychologist will work most closely with the team serving our Disruptive Behavior Disorders population and efforts regarding evaluation, consultation, and program development will specifically serve this group. (myscience.org)
- Showing posts with label Disruptive Behavior Disorders . (mrcpsych.uk)
Sexual behavior among1
- The effects of dating violence, substance use and risky sexual behavior among a diverse sample of Illinois youth. (svri.org)
Minimally verbal children2
- Identifying behaviors in minimally verbal children and NDD. (icnapedia.org)
- Her research involves populations that have traditionally been under-studied, such as children in under-resourced communities, minimally verbal children and girls. (ucla.edu)
Psychotic disorders1
- Although less common, developmental disorders and psychotic disorders in children can have a lifelong impact on the child and his or her family. (medicinenet.com)
Avoidance1
- Many people stutter "covertly," meaning they use tricks and avoidance behaviors such as inserting interjections to postpone saying a difficult word. (stutteringtreatment.org)
20011
- Pastor PN, Reuben CA, Loeb M. Functional difficulties among school-aged children: United States, 2001--2007. (cdc.gov)
Maladaptive3
- Today, Dissociative Identity Disorder is maladaptive. (healthyplace.com)
- But for the most part, I consider Dissociative Identity Disorder maladaptive in my life now. (healthyplace.com)
- I now work as an instructor for children with developmental disorders, using applied behavioral analysis therapy to decrease their maladaptive behaviors and increase behaviors that will help them to be successful in life. (varsitytutors.com)
Delays2
- TD participants, recruited at the time of their annual well-child visit, did not exhibit developmental delays. (medscape.com)
- This study assessed the nearly one in six children had developmental delays ( 5 ). (who.int)
Pediatric4
- The case-control study included 898 children aged 18-73 months recruited from outpatient pediatric clinics affiliated with seven academic medical centers across the United States. (medscape.com)
- The Control Group (CG) consisted of forty children attending the immunization clinic in pediatric OPD. (who.int)
- Outpatient services include comprehensive care delivered by developmental and behavioral pediatricians, advanced nurse practitioners, child psychologists, pediatric physical and occupational therapists, and pediatric speech pathologists that collaborate with a wide range of other pediatric specialists to assist our patients with their unique health needs. (tricare.mil)
- The specialists in our pediatric sleep center conduct sleep studies for children in a calm, stress-free environment. (tristarhealth.com)
Adaptive2
- When I was a child, Dissociative Identity Disorder was adaptive. (healthyplace.com)
- Furthermore, kernel partial least squares is used to predict adaptive behavior, as measured by the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Composite score, where measurement of five metabolites of the pathways was sufficient to predict the Vineland score with an R^2 of 0.45 after crossvalidation. (hahnresearchgroup.com)
Psychiatry2
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Health is a focus program at SCH and receives extraordinary support for its important role in the Northwest. (myscience.org)
- The University of Washington's Division of Child Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine at Seattle Children's is seeking candidates for one full-time academic psychologist at the rank of Assistant Professor without tenure due to funding (WOT) in either the clinician-teacher or faculty-scientist pathway. (myscience.org)
Good behavior1
- Behavior management methods such as using steady discipline and rewarding good behavior. (msdmanuals.com)