Child behavior disorders. Medical search

A disorder characterized by episodes of vigorous and often violent motor activity during REM sleep (SLEEP, REM). The affected individual may inflict self injury or harm others, and is difficult to awaken from this condition. Episodes are usually followed by a vivid recollection of a dream that is consistent with the aggressive behavior. This condition primarily affects adult males. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p393)

Disturbances considered to be pathological based on age and stage appropriateness, e.g., conduct disturbances and anaclitic depression. This concept does not include psychoneuroses, psychoses, or personality disorders with fixed patterns.

Any observable response or action of a child from 24 months through 12 years of age. For neonates or children younger than 24 months, INFANT BEHAVIOR is available.

Includes two similar disorders: oppositional defiant disorder and CONDUCT DISORDERS. Symptoms occurring in children with these disorders include: defiance of authority figures, angry outbursts, and other antisocial behaviors.

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions occurring during sleep which are dissociated from the usual stream of consciousness of the waking state.

Movements or behaviors associated with sleep, sleep stages, or partial arousals from sleep that may impair sleep maintenance. Parasomnias are generally divided into four groups: arousal disorders, sleep-wake transition disorders, parasomnias of REM sleep, and nonspecific parasomnias. (From Thorpy, Sleep Disorders Medicine, 1994, p191)

A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated. These behaviors include aggressive conduct that causes or threatens physical harm to other people or animals, nonaggressive conduct that causes property loss or damage, deceitfulness or theft, and serious violations of rules. The onset is before age 18. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

An anticonvulsant used for several types of seizures, including myotonic or atonic seizures, photosensitive epilepsy, and absence seizures, although tolerance may develop. It is seldom effective in generalized tonic-clonic or partial seizures. The mechanism of action appears to involve the enhancement of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID receptor responses.

Parasomnias characterized by behavioral abnormalities that occur during the transition between wakefulness and sleep (or between sleep and wakefulness).

A condition characterized by recurrent episodes of daytime somnolence and lapses in consciousness (microsomnias) that may be associated with automatic behaviors and AMNESIA. CATAPLEXY; SLEEP PARALYSIS, and hypnagogic HALLUCINATIONS frequently accompany narcolepsy. The pathophysiology of this disorder includes sleep-onset rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, which normally follows stage III or IV sleep. (From Neurology 1998 Feb;50(2 Suppl 1):S2-S7)

A stage of sleep characterized by rapid movements of the eye and low voltage fast pattern EEG. It is usually associated with dreaming.

Simultaneous and continuous monitoring of several parameters during sleep to study normal and abnormal sleep. The study includes monitoring of brain waves, to assess sleep stages, and other physiological variables such as breathing, eye movements, and blood oxygen levels which exhibit a disrupted pattern with sleep disturbances.

Child with one or more parents afflicted by a physical or mental disorder.

Persons functioning as natural, adoptive, or substitute parents. The heading includes the concept of parenthood as well as preparation for becoming a parent.

A behavior disorder originating in childhood in which the essential features are signs of developmentally inappropriate inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Although most individuals have symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity, one or the other pattern may be predominant. The disorder is more frequent in males than females. Onset is in childhood. Symptoms often attenuate during late adolescence although a minority experience the full complement of symptoms into mid-adulthood. (From DSM-V)

Performing the role of a parent by care-giving, nurturance, and protection of the child by a natural or substitute parent. The parent supports the child by exercising authority and through consistent, empathic, appropriate behavior in response to the child's needs. PARENTING differs from CHILD REARING in that in child rearing the emphasis is on the act of training or bringing up the children and the interaction between the parent and child, while parenting emphasizes the responsibility and qualities of exemplary behavior of the parent.

Behavior which may be manifested by destructive and attacking action which is verbal or physical, by covert attitudes of hostility or by obstructionism.

Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function.

The interactions between parent and child.

Female parents, human or animal.

A syndrome complex composed of three conditions which represent clinical variants of the same disease process: STRIATONIGRAL DEGENERATION; SHY-DRAGER SYNDROME; and the sporadic form of OLIVOPONTOCEREBELLAR ATROPHIES. Clinical features include autonomic, cerebellar, and basal ganglia dysfunction. Pathologic examination reveals atrophy of the basal ganglia, cerebellum, pons, and medulla, with prominent loss of autonomic neurons in the brain stem and spinal cord. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1076; Baillieres Clin Neurol 1997 Apr;6(1):187-204; Med Clin North Am 1999 Mar;83(2):381-92)

A neurodegenerative disease characterized by dementia, mild parkinsonism, and fluctuations in attention and alertness. The neuropsychiatric manifestations tend to precede the onset of bradykinesia, MUSCLE RIGIDITY, and other extrapyramidal signs. DELUSIONS and visual HALLUCINATIONS are relatively frequent in this condition. Histologic examination reveals LEWY BODIES in the CEREBRAL CORTEX and BRAIN STEM. SENILE PLAQUES and other pathologic features characteristic of ALZHEIMER DISEASE may also be present. (From Neurology 1997;48:376-380; Neurology 1996;47:1113-1124)

Loss of or impaired ability to smell. This may be caused by OLFACTORY NERVE DISEASES; PARANASAL SINUS DISEASES; viral RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; SMOKING; and other conditions.

The determination and evaluation of personality attributes by interviews, observations, tests, or scales. Articles concerning personality measurement are considered to be within scope of this term.

Interaction between a mother and child.

A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a TREMOR that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. LEWY BODIES are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (LEWY BODY DISEASE, DIFFUSE) characterized by dementia in combination with varying degrees of parkinsonism. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1059, pp1067-75)

Aid for consistent recording of data such as tasks completed and observations noted.

Persistent and disabling ANXIETY.

Those disorders that have a disturbance in mood as their predominant feature.

A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence.

A treatment that suppresses undesirable behavior by simultaneously exposing the subject to unpleasant consequences.

The observable response an animal makes to any situation.

A condition characterized by transient weakness or paralysis of somatic musculature triggered by an emotional stimulus or physical exertion. Cataplexy is frequently associated with NARCOLEPSY. During a cataplectic attack, there is a marked reduction in muscle tone similar to the normal physiologic hypotonia that accompanies rapid eye movement sleep (SLEEP, REM). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p396)

The application of modern theories of learning and conditioning in the treatment of behavior disorders.

Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.

Categorical classification of MENTAL DISORDERS based on criteria sets with defining features. It is produced by the American Psychiatric Association. (DSM-IV, page xxii)

The study of normal and abnormal behavior of children.

Organized efforts by communities or organizations to improve the health and well-being of the child.

The storing or preserving of video signals for television to be played back later via a transmitter or receiver. Recordings may be made on magnetic tape or discs (VIDEODISC RECORDING).

Polyketides of up to a few dozen carbons in length, formed by chain extension of multiple PROPIONATES and oxygenated to form tetrahydrofuran and lactone rings along the length of the chain. They are found in ANNONACEAE and other PLANTS. Related compounds cyclize to MACROLIDES.

Any behavior caused by or affecting another individual, usually of the same species.

The training or bringing-up of children by parents or parent-substitutes. It is used also for child rearing practices in different societies, at different economic levels, in different ethnic groups, etc. It differs from PARENTING in that in child rearing the emphasis is on the act of training or bringing up the child and the interaction between the parent and child, while parenting emphasizes the responsibility and qualities of exemplary behavior of the parent.

Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time.

Behavioral responses or sequences associated with eating including modes of feeding, rhythmic patterns of eating, and time intervals.

Standardized procedures utilizing rating scales or interview schedules carried out by health personnel for evaluating the degree of mental illness.

A personality disorder whose essential feature is a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. The individual must be at least age 18 and must have a history of some symptoms of CONDUCT DISORDER before age 15. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

Children with mental or physical disabilities that interfere with usual activities of daily living and that may require accommodation or intervention.

Personality construct referring to an individual's perception of the locus of events as determined internally by his or her own behavior versus fate, luck, or external forces. (ERIC Thesaurus, 1996).

Conditions characterized by disturbances of usual sleep patterns or behaviors. Sleep disorders may be divided into three major categories: DYSSOMNIAS (i.e. disorders characterized by insomnia or hypersomnia), PARASOMNIAS (abnormal sleep behaviors), and sleep disorders secondary to medical or psychiatric disorders. (From Thorpy, Sleep Disorders Medicine, 1994, p187)

Diseases of the parasympathetic or sympathetic divisions of the AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; which has components located in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM and PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Autonomic dysfunction may be associated with HYPOTHALAMIC DISEASES; BRAIN STEM disorders; SPINAL CORD DISEASES; and PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES. Manifestations include impairments of vegetative functions including the maintenance of BLOOD PRESSURE; HEART RATE; pupil function; SWEATING; REPRODUCTIVE AND URINARY PHYSIOLOGY; and DIGESTION.

The medical science that deals with the origin, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders in children.

Behaviors which are at variance with the expected social norm and which affect other individuals.

The name of two islands of the West Indies, separated by a narrow channel. Their capital is Basse-Terre. They were discovered by Columbus in 1493, occupied by the French in 1635, held by the British at various times between 1759 and 1813, transferred to Sweden in 1813, and restored to France in 1816. Its status was changed from colony to a French overseas department in 1946. Columbus named it in honor of the monastery of Santa Maria de Guadalupe in Spain. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p470 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p221)

Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder.

The aggregate of social and cultural institutions, forms, patterns, and processes that influence the life of an individual or community.

Predisposition to react to one's environment in a certain way; usually refers to mood changes.

The observable response of a man or animal to a situation.

A disorder beginning in childhood. It is marked by the presence of markedly abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication and a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest. Manifestations of the disorder vary greatly depending on the developmental level and chronological age of the individual. (DSM-V)

Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes.

The behavior patterns associated with or characteristic of a mother.

Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.

An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.

The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.

Dyssomnias (i.e., insomnias or hypersomnias) associated with dysfunction of internal sleep mechanisms or secondary to a sleep-related medical disorder (e.g., sleep apnea, post-traumatic sleep disorders, etc.). (From Thorpy, Sleep Disorders Medicine, 1994, p187)

Behavior in which persons hurt or harm themselves without the motive of suicide or of sexual deviation.

Families who care for neglected children or patients unable to care for themselves.

Abnormal behavioral or physiologic events that are associated with REM sleep, including REM SLEEP BEHAVIOR DISORDER.

Assessment of sensory and motor responses and reflexes that is used to determine impairment of the nervous system.

Any observable response or action of an adolescent.

The presence of co-existing or additional diseases with reference to an initial diagnosis or with reference to the index condition that is the subject of study. Comorbidity may affect the ability of affected individuals to function and also their survival; it may be used as a prognostic indicator for length of hospital stay, cost factors, and outcome or survival.

Severe distortions in the development of many basic psychological functions that are not normal for any stage in development. These distortions are manifested in sustained social impairment, speech abnormalities, and peculiar motor movements.

Disorders related to substance abuse.

Mood or emotional responses dissonant with or inappropriate to the behavior and/or stimulus.

Behaviors expressed by individuals to protect, maintain or promote their health status. For example, proper diet, and appropriate exercise are activities perceived to influence health status. Life style is closely associated with health behavior and factors influencing life style are socioeconomic, educational, and cultural.

Tests designed to assess neurological function associated with certain behaviors. They are used in diagnosing brain dysfunction or damage and central nervous system disorders or injury.

The application of an unpleasant stimulus or penalty for the purpose of eliminating or correcting undesirable behavior.

Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.

Studies which start with the identification of persons with a disease of interest and a control (comparison, referent) group without the disease. The relationship of an attribute to the disease is examined by comparing diseased and non-diseased persons with regard to the frequency or levels of the attribute in each group.

Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.

Markedly disturbed and developmentally inappropriate social relatedness that begins before age 5 and is associated with grossly pathological child care. The child may persistently fail to initiate and respond to social interactions in a developmentally appropriate way (inhibited type) or there may be a pattern of diffuse attachments with nondiscriminate sociability (disinhibited type). (From DSM-V)

A directed conversation aimed at eliciting information for psychiatric diagnosis, evaluation, treatment planning, etc. The interview may be conducted by a social worker or psychologist.

The consequences of exposing the FETUS in utero to certain factors, such as NUTRITION PHYSIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA; PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS; DRUGS; RADIATION; and other physical or chemical factors. These consequences are observed later in the offspring after BIRTH.

Procedures and programs that facilitate the development or skill acquisition in infants and young children who have disabilities, who are at risk for developing disabilities, or who are gifted. It includes programs that are designed to prevent handicapping conditions in infants and young children and family-centered programs designed to affect the functioning of infants and children with special needs. (From Journal of Early Intervention, Editorial, 1989, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 3; A Discursive Dictionary of Health Care, prepared for the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, 1976)

The continuous sequential physiological and psychological maturing of an individual from birth up to but not including ADOLESCENCE.

Disturbances in mental processes related to learning, thinking, reasoning, and judgment.

The physical activity of a human or an animal as a behavioral phenomenon.

Behavioral, psychological, and social relations among various members of the nuclear family and the extended family.

A state of harmony between internal needs and external demands and the processes used in achieving this condition. (From APA Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed)

Adaptation of the person to the social environment. Adjustment may take place by adapting the self to the environment or by changing the environment. (From Campbell, Psychiatric Dictionary, 1996)

An affective disorder manifested by either a dysphoric mood or loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities. The mood disturbance is prominent and relatively persistent.

Excessive periodic leg movements during sleep that cause micro-arousals and interfere with the maintenance of sleep. This condition induces a state of relative sleep deprivation which manifests as excessive daytime hypersomnolence. The movements are characterized by repetitive contractions of the tibialis anterior muscle, extension of the toe, and intermittent flexion of the hip, knee and ankle. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p387)

Stress wherein emotional factors predominate.

Methods and procedures for recording EYE MOVEMENTS.

Care of CHILDREN in the home or in an institution.

Assessment of psychological variables by the application of mathematical procedures.

Abuse of children in a family, institutional, or other setting. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)

Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.

Male parents, human or animal.

Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range. Scores below 67 are in the disabled range. (from Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28)

Sexual activities of humans.

Standardized tests designed to measure abilities, as in intelligence, aptitude, and achievement tests, or to evaluate personality traits.

The ability to learn and to deal with new situations and to deal effectively with tasks involving abstractions.

Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with major depression present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.

Hereditary and sporadic conditions which are characterized by progressive nervous system dysfunction. These disorders are often associated with atrophy of the affected central or peripheral nervous system structures.

The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.

The training or molding of an individual through various relationships, educational agencies, and social controls, which enables him to become a member of a particular society.

Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure.

A disorder characterized by aching or burning sensations in the lower and rarely the upper extremities that occur prior to sleep or may awaken the patient from sleep.

Sexual activities of animals.

A group of disorders which feature impaired motor control characterized by bradykinesia, MUSCLE RIGIDITY; TREMOR; and postural instability. Parkinsonian diseases are generally divided into primary parkinsonism (see PARKINSON DISEASE), secondary parkinsonism (see PARKINSON DISEASE, SECONDARY) and inherited forms. These conditions are associated with dysfunction of dopaminergic or closely related motor integration neuronal pathways in the BASAL GANGLIA.

The part of the brain that connects the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES with the SPINAL CORD. It consists of the MESENCEPHALON; PONS; and MEDULLA OBLONGATA.

Anxiety experienced by an individual upon separation from a person or object of particular significance to the individual.

The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

The reciprocal interaction of two or more persons.

Struggle or disagreement between parents, parent and child or other members of a family.

Feeling or emotion of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS.

Persons who provide care to those who need supervision or assistance in illness or disability. They may provide the care in the home, in a hospital, or in an institution. Although caregivers include trained medical, nursing, and other health personnel, the concept also refers to parents, spouses, or other family members, friends, members of the clergy, teachers, social workers, fellow patients.

Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.

A social group consisting of parents or parent substitutes and children.

Substances that do not act as agonists or antagonists but do affect the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID receptor-ionophore complex. GABA-A receptors (RECEPTORS, GABA-A) appear to have at least three allosteric sites at which modulators act: a site at which BENZODIAZEPINES act by increasing the opening frequency of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-activated chloride channels; a site at which BARBITURATES act to prolong the duration of channel opening; and a site at which some steroids may act. GENERAL ANESTHETICS probably act at least partly by potentiating GABAergic responses, but they are not included here.

Organized services to provide health care for children.

The tendency to explore or investigate a novel environment. It is considered a motivation not clearly distinguishable from curiosity.

Periods of sleep manifested by changes in EEG activity and certain behavioral correlates; includes Stage 1: sleep onset, drowsy sleep; Stage 2: light sleep; Stages 3 and 4: delta sleep, light sleep, deep sleep, telencephalic sleep.

Voluntary acceptance of a child of other parents to be as one's own child, usually with legal confirmation.

Those characteristics that distinguish one SEX from the other. The primary sex characteristics are the OVARIES and TESTES and their related hormones. Secondary sex characteristics are those which are masculine or feminine but not directly related to reproduction.

Spontaneous or voluntary recreational activities pursued for enjoyment and accessories or equipment used in the activities; includes games, toys, etc.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain.

Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.

The study of significant causes and processes in the development of mental illness.

A child who is receiving long-term in-patient services or who resides in an institutional setting.

The strengthening of a response with a social reward such as a nod of approval, a parent's love or attention.

A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.

The age, developmental stage, or period of life at which a disease or the initial symptoms or manifestations of a disease appear in an individual.

Marked depression appearing in the involution period and characterized by hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and agitation.

A prodromal phase of cognitive decline that may precede the emergence of ALZHEIMER DISEASE and other dementias. It may include impairment of cognition, such as impairments in language, visuospatial awareness, ATTENTION and MEMORY.

Conditions characterized by a significant discrepancy between an individual's perceived level of intellect and their ability to acquire new language and other cognitive skills. These disorders may result from organic or psychological conditions. Relatively common subtypes include DYSLEXIA, DYSCALCULIA, and DYSGRAPHIA.

Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques.

Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.

Visual impairments limiting one or more of the basic functions of the eye: visual acuity, dark adaptation, color vision, or peripheral vision. These may result from EYE DISEASES; OPTIC NERVE DISEASES; VISUAL PATHWAY diseases; OCCIPITAL LOBE diseases; OCULAR MOTILITY DISORDERS; and other conditions (From Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p132).

A set of statistical methods for analyzing the correlations among several variables in order to estimate the number of fundamental dimensions that underlie the observed data and to describe and measure those dimensions. It is used frequently in the development of scoring systems for rating scales and questionnaires.

Loss of functional activity and trophic degeneration of nerve axons and their terminal arborizations following the destruction of their cells of origin or interruption of their continuity with these cells. The pathology is characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases. Often the process of nerve degeneration is studied in research on neuroanatomical localization and correlation of the neurophysiology of neural pathways.

An infant during the first month after birth.

Abnormally low BLOOD PRESSURE that can result in inadequate blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. Common symptom is DIZZINESS but greater negative impacts on the body occur when there is prolonged depravation of oxygen and nutrients.

Those affective states which can be experienced and have arousing and motivational properties.

Growth of habitual patterns of behavior in childhood and adolescence.

Disorders in which there is a delay in development based on that expected for a given age level or stage of development. These impairments or disabilities originate before age 18, may be expected to continue indefinitely, and constitute a substantial impairment. Biological and nonbiological factors are involved in these disorders. (From American Psychiatric Glossary, 6th ed)

An anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent, persistent obsessions or compulsions. Obsessions are the intrusive ideas, thoughts, or images that are experienced as senseless or repugnant. Compulsions are repetitive and seemingly purposeful behavior which the individual generally recognizes as senseless and from which the individual does not derive pleasure although it may provide a release from tension.

Theoretical representations that simulate psychological processes and/or social processes. These include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

Any observable response or action of a neonate or infant up through the age of 23 months.

A class of traumatic stress disorders with symptoms that last more than one month. There are various forms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depending on the time of onset and the duration of these stress symptoms. In the acute form, the duration of the symptoms is between 1 to 3 months. In the chronic form, symptoms last more than 3 months. With delayed onset, symptoms develop more than 6 months after the traumatic event.

Incontinence of feces not due to organic defect or illness.

Success in bringing an effort to the desired end; the degree or level of success attained in some specified area (esp. scholastic) or in general.

Emotional attachment to someone or something in the environment.

A class of statistical methods applicable to a large set of probability distributions used to test for correlation, location, independence, etc. In most nonparametric statistical tests, the original scores or observations are replaced by another variable containing less information. An important class of nonparametric tests employs the ordinal properties of the data. Another class of tests uses information about whether an observation is above or below some fixed value such as the median, and a third class is based on the frequency of the occurrence of runs in the data. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1284; Corsini, Concise Encyclopedia of Psychology, 1987, p764-5)

The health status of the family as a unit including the impact of the health of one member of the family on the family as a unit and on individual family members; also, the impact of family organization or disorganization on the health status of its members.

Relatively invariant mode of behavior elicited or determined by a particular situation; may be verbal, postural, or expressive.

Sexual intercourse between persons so closely related that they are forbidden by law to marry.

The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.

Educational institutions.

Standardized tests that measure the present general ability or aptitude for intellectual performance.

Intellectual or mental process whereby an organism obtains knowledge.

The giving of attention to the special dental needs of children, including the prevention of tooth diseases and instruction in dental hygiene and dental health. The dental care may include the services provided by dental specialists.

A biogenic amine that is found in animals and plants. In mammals, melatonin is produced by the PINEAL GLAND. Its secretion increases in darkness and decreases during exposure to light. Melatonin is implicated in the regulation of SLEEP, mood, and REPRODUCTION. Melatonin is also an effective antioxidant.

Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.

A situation in which the level of living of an individual, family, or group is below the standard of the community. It is often related to a specific income level.

Child who has lost both parents through death or desertion.

Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. It is the act of heeding or taking notice or concentrating.

Interaction between the father and the child.

An acquired organic mental disorder with loss of intellectual abilities of sufficient severity to interfere with social or occupational functioning. The dysfunction is multifaceted and involves memory, behavior, personality, judgment, attention, spatial relations, language, abstract thought, and other executive functions. The intellectual decline is usually progressive, and initially spares the level of consciousness.

Reactions to an event or set of events which are considered to be of pathological degree, that have not developed into a neurosis, psychosis, or personality disorder with fixed patterns.

To utter an inarticulate, characteristic sound in order to communicate or express a feeling, or desire for attention.

Observable manifestations of impaired psychological functioning.

Financial assistance to impoverished persons for the essentials of living through federal, state or local government programs.

Size and composition of the family.

Acquisition of knowledge as a result of instruction in a formal course of study.

Anxiety disorders in which the essential feature is persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation that the individual feels compelled to avoid. The individual recognizes the fear as excessive or unreasonable.

The inhabitants of a city or town, including metropolitan areas and suburban areas.

Disorders in which there is a loss of ego boundaries or a gross impairment in reality testing with delusions or prominent hallucinations. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

The interactions between individuals of different generations. These interactions include communication, caring, accountability, loyalty, and even conflict between related or non-related individuals.

The teaching or training of those individuals with subnormal intellectual functioning.

Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable.

In screening and diagnostic tests, the probability that a person with a positive test is a true positive (i.e., has the disease), is referred to as the predictive value of a positive test; whereas, the predictive value of a negative test is the probability that the person with a negative test does not have the disease. Predictive value is related to the sensitivity and specificity of the test.

The state wherein the person is well adjusted.

A natural, adoptive, or substitute parent of a dependent child, who lives with only one parent. The single parent may live with or visit the child. The concept includes the never-married, as well as the divorced and widowed.

Manipulation of the behavior of persons or animals by biomedical, physical, psychological, or social means, including for nontherapeutic reasons.

The science dealing with the study of mental processes and behavior in man and animals.

Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor.

The act of making a selection among two or more alternatives, usually after a period of deliberation.

The language and sounds expressed by a child at a particular maturational stage in development.

Support systems that provide assistance and encouragement to individuals with physical or emotional disabilities in order that they may better cope. Informal social support is usually provided by friends, relatives, or peers, while formal assistance is provided by churches, groups, etc.

The strengthening of a conditioned response.

Country located in EUROPE. It is bordered by the NORTH SEA, BELGIUM, and GERMANY. Constituent areas are Aruba, Curacao, Sint Maarten, formerly included in the NETHERLANDS ANTILLES.

Individual or group aggressive behavior which is socially non-acceptable, turbulent, and often destructive. It is precipitated by frustrations, hostility, prejudices, etc.

Disorders caused by nutritional imbalance, either overnutrition or undernutrition, occurring in children ages 2 to 12 years.

Nutritional physiology of children aged 2-12 years.

Undertaking a task involving a challenge for achievement or a desirable goal in which there is a lack of certainty or a fear of failure. It may also include the exhibiting of certain behaviors whose outcomes may present a risk to the individual or to those associated with him or her.

The interaction of two or more persons or organizations directed toward a common goal which is mutually beneficial. An act or instance of working or acting together for a common purpose or benefit, i.e., joint action. (From Random House Dictionary Unabridged, 2d ed)

Abnormal genetic constitution in males characterized by an extra Y chromosome.

The teaching staff and members of the administrative staff having academic rank in an educational institution.

The transmission and reproduction of transient images of fixed or moving objects. An electronic system of transmitting such images together with sound over a wire or through space by apparatus that converts light and sound into electrical waves and reconverts them into visible light rays and audible sound. (From Webster, 3rd ed)

An analysis of multiple misplaced parental social contingencies. (1/1523)

This study analyzed the training of a mother to modify five subclasses of her attention to her young child's noncompliance with instructions, and also displayed the changes in her child's behavior correlated with these events. Training in four subclasses consisted of teaching the mother to withhold various forms of social attention to her daughter's undesired behavior; training in the fifth subclass involved introduction of a brief room-timeout procedure for noncompliance. The effectiveness of the parent-training procedure, consisting of initial instructions and daily feedback, was demonstrated through a multiple-baseline design across the five subclasses of parent behavior. Sequential decreased in the first three subclasses of the mother's social attention to undesired child behavior resulted in incomplete improvements in some child responses; however, a decrease in the fourth subclass resulted in a significant increase in undesired child behavior. Complete remediation of all child behaviors was achieved following the training of a timeout procedure for noncompliance. Postchecks conducted up to 16 weeks later showed that these effects were durable. (+info)

The effects of social punishment on noncompliance: a comparison with timeout and positive practice. (2/1523)

The effects of social punishment, positive practice, and timeout on the noncompliant behavior of four mentally retarded children were assessed in a multitreatment withdrawal design. When programmed, the experimental procedure occurred contigent on non-compliance to experimenter-issued commands. Commands were given at 55-sec intervals throughout each experimental session. The results showed (1) lower levels of noncompliance with social punishment than with the positive-practice or timeout conditions, and (2) that relatively few applications of social punishment were required to obtain this effect. The advantages of social punishment over other punishment procedures, considerations to be made before using it, and the various aspects of the procedure that contribute to its effectiveness were discussed. (+info)

The changing criterion design. (3/1523)

This article describes and illustrates with two case studies a relatively novel form of the multiple-baseline design called the changing criterion design. It also presents the design's formal requirements, and suggests target behaviors and circumstances for which the design might be useful. (+info)

Alternate child care, history of hospitalization, and preschool child behavior. (4/1523)

BACKGROUND: With more single mothers entering the workforce due to welfare reform efforts, more hospitalized children from single-parent families will have experienced alternate child care arrangements where routine care is provided by adults other than the child's mother. OBJECTIVES: To investigate with secondary analysis of data whether experience with alternate child care has a moderating effect on the relationship between hospitalization and behavior of preschool children living in female-headed single-parent families. METHOD: A sample of 60 preterm and 61 full-term children who were 3, 4, or 5 years old was recruited for the larger longitudinal study. Behavior problems were measured with the Child Behavior Checklist. History of hospitalization and alternate child care arrangements were measured with the Life History Calendar. RESULTS: Preschool children who experienced hospitalization without alternate child care experience had more somatic complaints, but those with both hospital and alternate child care experience had fewer aggressive behaviors than other children. For children with a history of hospitalization, aggressive behaviors decreased as the proportion of the child's life in alternate child care increased. CONCLUSIONS: Experience with alternate child care may ameliorate some of the negative effects of hospitalization, and potentially other novel and negative experiences, for preschool children. This could be due to child care providing positive experiences with separation from the mother, a peer group with which to talk about the novel experience, or actual instruction about the novel experience. (+info)

Health needs of preschool children. (5/1523)

An epidemiological study of disease in a geographically identified population of 250 children is reported. 22% had not seen their general practitioner (GP) at all in the past year, while 20% had seen him four times or more. The vast majority of these visits were because of an infective illness; and developmental and behavioural problems were rarely presented to GPs. 53% of children had not been to hospital since birth, but 11% had been at least four times. Respiratory infections and middle ear disease were the commonest illness reported, and nearly 3% had an infected or discharging ear at the time of examination. 15% of 3 year olds had speech and language problems. 18% of children over 2 years were thought by the examiners to have a behavioural problem, half being assessed as mild, the remainder as moderate or severe. (+info)

Use of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist to screen for psychosocial problems in pediatric primary care: a national feasibility study. (6/1523)

BACKGROUND: Routine use of a brief psychosocial screening instrument has been proposed as a means of improving recognition, management, and referral of children's psychosocial morbidity in primary care. OBJECTIVE: To assess the feasibility of routine psychosocial screening using the Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC) in pediatrics by using a brief version of the checklist in a large sample representative of the full range of pediatric practice settings in the United States and Canada. We evaluated large-scale screening and the performance of the PSC in detecting psychosocial problems by (1) determining whether the prevalence of psychosocial dysfunction identified by the PSC was consistent with findings in previous, smaller samples; (2) assessing whether the prevalence of positive PSC screening scores varied by population subgroups; and (3) determining whether the PSC was completed by a significant proportion of parents from all subgroups and settings. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twenty-one thousand sixty-five children between the ages of 4 and 15 years were seen in 2 large primary care networks: the Ambulatory Sentinel Practice Network and the Pediatric Research in Office Settings network, involving 395 pediatric and family practice clinicians in 44 states, Puerto Rico, and 4 Canadian provinces. Parents were asked to complete a brief questionnaire that included demographic information, history of mental health services, the 35-item PSC, and the number of pediatric visits within the past 6 months. RESULTS: The overall prevalence rates of psychosocial dysfunction as measured by the PSC in school-aged and preschool-aged pediatric outpatients (13% and 10%, respectively) were nearly identical to the rates that had been reported in several smaller samples (12%-14% among school-aged children and 7%-14% among preschoolers). Consistent with previous findings, children from low-income families were twice as likely to be scored as dysfunctional on the PSC than were children from higher-income families. Similarly, children from single-parent as opposed to those from 2-parent families and children with a past history of mental health services showed an elevated risk of psychosocial impairment. The current study was the first to demonstrate a 50% increase in risk of impairment for male children. The overall rate of completed forms was 97%, well within an acceptable range, and at least 94% of the parents in each sociodemographic subgroup completed the PSC form. CONCLUSIONS: Use of the PSC offers an approach to the recognition of psychosocial dysfunction that is sufficiently consistent across groups and locales to become part of comprehensive pediatric care in virtually all outpatient settings. In addition to its clinical utility, the consistency and widespread acceptability of the PSC make it well suited for the next generation of pediatric mental health services research, which can address whether earlier recognition of and intervention for psychosocial problems in pediatrics will lead to cost-effective outcomes. (+info)

The Montefiore community children's project: a controlled study of cognitive and emotional problems of homeless mothers and children. (7/1523)

OBJECTIVES: This study compares the prevalence of emotional, academic, and cognitive impairment in children and mothers living in the community with those living in shelters for the homeless. METHOD: In New York City, 82 homeless mothers and their 102 children, aged 6 to 11, recruited from family shelters were compared to 115 nonhomeless mothers with 176 children recruited from classmates of the homeless children. Assessments included standardized tests and interviews. RESULTS: Mothers in shelters for the homeless showed higher rates of depression and anxiety than did nonhomeless mothers. Boys in homeless shelters showed higher rates of serious emotional and behavioral problems. Both boys and girls in homeless shelters showed more academic problems than did nonhomeless children. CONCLUSION: Study findings suggest a need among homeless children for special attention to academic problems that are not attributable to intellectual deficits in either children or their mothers. Although high rates of emotional and behavioral problems characterized poor children living in both settings, boys in shelters for the homeless may be particularly in need of professional attention. (+info)

The relation between behavior problems and peer preference in different classroom contexts. Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. (8/1523)

This study tested two alternative hypotheses regarding the relations between child behavior and peer preference. The first hypothesis is generated from the person-group similarity model, which predicts that the acceptability of social behaviors will vary as a function of peer group norms. The second hypothesis is generated by the social skill model, which predicts that behavioral skill deficiencies reduce and behavioral competencies enhance peer preference. A total of 2895 children in 134 regular first-grade classrooms participated in the study. Hierarchical linear modeling was used to compare four different behaviors as predictors of peer preference in the context of classrooms with varying levels of these behavior problems. The results of the study supported both predictive models, with the acceptability of aggression and withdrawal varying across classrooms (following a person-group similarity model) and the effects of inattentive/hyperactive behavior (in a negative direction) and prosocial behavior (in a positive direction) following a social skill model and remaining constant in their associations with peer preference across classrooms. Gender differences also emerged, with aggression following the person-group similarity model for boys more strongly than for girls. The effects of both child behaviors and the peer group context on peer preference and on the trajectory of social development are discussed. (+info)

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The main aspect you require is a lot of patience to make the kid interact and communicate with others. These childrens require ... Aspergers is nothing but a neurological disorder. There are effective treatments which can cure this disease. Rather than ... You are viewing the Behavior Online forum archives. These forums are no longer active and posting is disabled. We leave them ... It is unfortunate that there is no single treatment for the children suffering from the entire three-core symptoms. But ...

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It has become apparent that we are becoming intolerant of normal childrens behavior. We do not recognize the emotional ... Attention Deficit Disorder(S), are real, they exist and can be very successfully treated. Untreated ADD can lead to very severe ... BUT, most causes of children s inattentiveness have nothing to do with neurologically based impediments. These children are ... Swingle, P. G. (2015) When the ADHD Diagnosis Is Wrong: Understanding Other Factors That Affect Attention in Children. Swingle ...

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This study will determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) with habit reversal training (HRT) in treating chronic tic disorders (CTDs) in children and adolescents. (clinicaltrials.gov)
This randomized controlled study aims to evaluate the efficacy of exposure-based Internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy for children 8-12 years with Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders. (ichgcp.net)

These behaviors extend far past childhood problem behaviors. (healthyplace.com)
PW was originally delivered on CD-ROM and has been translated to an internet-based delivery system and has been shown to effectively reduce child problem behaviors and improve parenting skills This research will increase PW's appeal and effectiveness by revising the videos to increase the relevance and diversity of parenting examples, thereby enhancing the potential wider implementation and keeping an evidence-based practice fresh and relevant. (sbir.gov)
however, there are few data on the relation of SDB to problem behaviors in the general pediatric population. (aappublications.org)
The goal of this study was to assess the prevalence of SDB symptoms in 5-year-old children and their relation to sleepiness and problem behaviors. (aappublications.org)
A parent-completed questionnaire was used to ascertain the presence and intensity of snoring and other SDB symptoms and the presence of daytime sleepiness and problem behaviors. (aappublications.org)
SDB symptoms are common in 5-year-old children and are associated with an increased risk of daytime sleepiness and with problem behaviors suggestive of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. (aappublications.org)
Similarly, practitioners must know about effective intervention methods that can be implemented to reduce and eliminate problem behaviors frequently displayed by people who have ASD. (oup.com)
Is there a bidirectional relationship between maternal well-being and child problem behaviors in autism spectrum disorders? (lancs.ac.uk)
Results indicated that the relationships between maternal well-being and child problem behaviors were not bidirectional. (lancs.ac.uk)
Prior studies have found associations between parent substance use disorder and negative child outcome (problem behaviors, performing poorly in school, and child substance use). (noldus.com)

These include oppositional defiant disorder , intermittent explosive disorder , and conduct disorder . (healthyplace.com)
Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). (healthyplace.com)
Because of the hyperactivity and impulsivity component of ADHD , kids can seem intentionally disruptive and oppositional. (healthyplace.com)
Children with one or more anxiety disorders often feel in distress, and when they're in a situation that elevates their anxiety, they may become disruptive (throwing tantrums and having meltdowns ) and oppositional. (healthyplace.com)
What causes oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)? (childrenshospital.org)
Your involvement as a parent is crucial to the treatment of your child's oppositional defiant disorder. (childrenshospital.org)
In addition to therapy, your clinician may recommend medication to treat your child's oppositional defiant disorder. (childrenshospital.org)
Oppositional defiant disorder responds very well to the treatments listed above when delivered by qualified clinicians. (childrenshospital.org)
Discriminant function analyses as well as sensitivity, specificity, and predictive power analyses were computed to evaluate the discriminant validity and clinical utility of selected DSMD and CBCL subscales for assessing ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and anxiety disorders. (nih.gov)
The Disruptive Behavior Disorders can be classified according to DSM-IV into conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and disruptive behavior, NOS (18,19). (childadvocate.net)
This category is for disorders characterized by conduct or oppositional defiant behaviors that do not meet the criteria for Conduct Disorder or Oppositional Defiant Diorder. (childadvocate.net)
The authors look at three subtypes of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder, all of which are common among youths and often share similar symptoms of impulse control problems. (appi.org)
Some behaviors associated with OCD are easy to confuse with ADHD, learning problems or being oppositional. (childmind.org)
In three practical randomized controlled trials, 243 children (80 with oppositional-defiant, 72 with attention-deficit/hyperactivity, and 91 with anxiety disorders) were stratified by DSM-IV diagnoses and randomized to receive the Strongest Families intervention (treatment) or usual care (control). (nih.gov)
The disruptive or externalizing disorders consist of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder. (jrank.org)
There are different forms of it, such as oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), conduct disorder (CD), and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). (umuccf.org)
When children act out persistently so that it causes serious problems at home, in school, or with peers, they may be diagnosed with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). (cdc.gov)
Children with ODD are more likely to act oppositional or defiant around people they know well, such as family members, a regular care provider, or a teacher. (cdc.gov)
Two other disruptive behavior disorders-oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD)-overlap considerably with ADHD. (athealth.com)

He also was diagnosed with Obssesive Compulsive Disorder, a tic disorder and ADHD. (medhelp.org)
Assessing ADHD and comorbid disorders in children: the Child Behavior Checklist and the Devereux Scales of Mental Disorders. (nih.gov)
Achenbach, 1991a) in 228 children referred to a clinic for the evaluation and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). (nih.gov)
Results indicated that the DSMD compared very favorably with the CBCL in the ability to discriminate between children with ADHD and those without ADHD and between children with comorbid ODD and anxiety disorders and children who did not meet criteria for these disorders. (nih.gov)
It is estimated that approximately two-thirds of children with ADHD will also have a disruptive behavior disorder diagnosed. (childadvocate.net)
With Adhd, most diagnosed kids are given the equivalent of daily insulin shots first then its up to the parents to decide the shots might be overkill and maybe they just need regular medications and if those still have nasty effects, tapering off to the point where they now just need to watch their diets. (city-data.com)
Drinking was monitored during three hours of neuropsychological tests over two days in 14 ADHD (mean 9.8 years-of-age) and 9 healthy children (10.6 years-of-age). (eduzhai.net)
Conclusions: Increases of drinking and increased levels of circulating NPY in ADHD children and decreased electrolyte excretion may reflect a common disturbance in the homeostatic control of metabolism.This may contribute to the impairments of attentional and behavioural control typical of ADHD children. (eduzhai.net)
Alternatively, behavior rating scales, on which respondents rate individual symptoms of ADHD, provide a dimensional, age-sensitive, quantitative assessment of ADHD-related problems, along with an indication of the level at which the scores are considered to be indicative of clinically significant problems. (jrank.org)
Although reports vary depending on the criteria used, with DSM-IV based criteria the estimates of the incidence of ADHD are about 3 percent to 5 percent of the general population of children. (jrank.org)
Although some children show signs of ADHD as early as infancy, for most children the first signs of behavior that differs from developmental expectations emerge between the ages of three and four years. (jrank.org)
Our conversation ranged widely and included discussion of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) , obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) , learning disorders, anxiety , phobias, depression , and the fallout from divorce. (bbrfoundation.org)
Children who suffer from ADHD are incapable of sitting still, plan ahead, finish allotted tasks, or be conscious of the things happening around them. (umuccf.org)
A child with ADHD will not show strange behavior constantly. (umuccf.org)
The study included 39 participants with anxiety disorders , 20 with bipolar disorder , 52 with disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD), 20 with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) , and 53 healthy controls. (bbrfoundation.org)
An association of the dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) gene located on chromosome 11p15.5 and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been demonstrated and replicated by multiple investigators. (escholarship.org)
It is known that children are at greater risk when they are exposed to other types of violence and criminal behavior, when they experience maltreatment or harsh or inconsistent parenting, or when their parents have mental health conditions like substance use disorders external icon , depression external icon , or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) . (cdc.gov)
The present study examined treatment outcomes for objectively measured parenting behavior in the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). (elsevier.com)
The authors discuss the importance of changes in parenting behavior for families of children with ADHD and the need for reliable and objective measures in evaluating treatment outcome. (elsevier.com)
A. ADHD refers to a family of related chronic neurobiological disorders that interfere with an individual's capacity to regulate activity level (hyperactivity), inhibit behavior (impulsivity), and attend to tasks (inattention) in developmentally appropriate ways. (psychcentral.com)
Children with ADHD have functional impairment across multiple settings including home, school, and peer relationships. (psychcentral.com)
Children with ADHD experience an inability to sit still and pay attention in class and the negative consequences of such behavior. (psychcentral.com)
As they grow older, children with untreated ADHD, in combination with conduct disorders, experience drug abuse, antisocial behavior, and injuries of all sorts. (psychcentral.com)
This is not unique to ADHD, but applies as well to most psychiatric disorders, including other disabling disorders such as schizophrenia and autism. (psychcentral.com)
Q. How many children are diagnosed with ADHD? (psychcentral.com)
A. ADHD is the most commonly diagnosed disorder of childhood, estimated to affect 3 to 5 percent of school-age children, and occurring three times more often in boys than in girls. (psychcentral.com)
The project specifically examined diagnosis and treatment of childhood attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ), depression and bipolar disorder. (psychcentral.com)
The first and last workshops considered the controversies generally, while each of the middle three workshops looked at them in the context of one diagnosis-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, or bipolar disorder. (psychcentral.com)
You and your child's teacher may notice behaviors that are typical of ADHD, like inattentiveness, impulsivity, an inability to concentrate, and hyperactivity. (glowortho.com)
ADHD: Can Your Children Drive You To Drink? (athealth.com)
The discussion includes a review of a series of studies assessing parental distress and alcohol consumption among parents of normal children and ADHD children after the parents interacted with either normal- or deviant-behaving children. (athealth.com)
Children with ADHD have problems paying attention, controlling impulses, and modulating their activity level. (athealth.com)
The prevalence of alcohol problems is higher among fathers of boys with ADHD and/or CD/ODD than among fathers of boys without these disorders (e.g. (athealth.com)
Similarities exist between the behavioral, temperamental, and cognitive characteristics of many children of alcoholics and such characteristics of children with ADHD and related disruptive disorders (Pihl et al. (athealth.com)
Researchers and clinicians widely believe that children with behavior problems, particularly those with such externalizing disorders as ADHD, can adversely affect their parents' mental health (Mash and Johnston 1990). (athealth.com)

A new study has found that children who avoid scary situations are likely to have anxiety disorders. (medindia.net)
I am taking care of a 2 year old whom i have come to love as if i have givin birth -- recently the child was diagnosed with RAD ( reactive attatchment disorder)-- anxiety disorder and possibly others ( doc still working with us) I have been doing all i can to learn about this but am only finding thing on how to handle kids who are age 10 or older. (medhelp.org)
Generalized, social, and other anxiety disorders. (healthyplace.com)
Five years later, parents and their children answered a number of questions regarding depression and anxiety, including attitudes at school and behavior overall. (naturalnews.com)
You'll find information on potential causes of disruptive behavior, including anxiety, learning issues and trauma. (childmind.org)
Both the CBCL and DSMD were more useful for ruling out than for ruling in ODD and anxiety disorders. (nih.gov)
Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) behavior therapy, in which the patient is gradually exposed to the object or situation that causes anxiety and is taught to refrain from responding in a compulsive manner, is combined with family counseling (Family Treatment Program). (clinicaltrials.gov)
Parental factors have been linked to childhood anxiety, hence, parental involvement in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxious children has been examined. (springer.com)
Bögels SM, Brechman-Toussaint ML (2006) Family issues in child anxiety: attachment, family functioning, parental rearing and beliefs. (springer.com)
Kendall PC, Hudson JL, Gosch E, Flannery-Schroeder E, Suveg C (2008) Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disordered youth: a randomized clinical trial evaluating child and family modalities. (springer.com)
Crawford AM, Manassis K (2001) Familial predictors of treatment outcome in childhood anxiety disorders. (springer.com)
Ginsburg GS, Silverman WK, Kurtines WK (1995) Family involvement in treating children with phobic and anxiety disorders: a look ahead. (springer.com)
Nauta MH, Scholing A, Emmelkamp PMG, Minderaa RB (2001) Cognitive-behavioural therapy for anxiety disordered children in a clinical setting: does additional cognitive parent training enhance treatment effectiveness? (springer.com)
Wood JJ, Piancentini JC, South-Gerow M, Chu BC, Sigman M (2006) Family cognitive behavioral therapy for child anxiety disorders. (springer.com)
Breinholst S, Esbjørn BH, Reinholdt-Dunne ML, Stallard P (2012) CBT for the treatment of child anxiety disorders: a review of why parental involvement has not enhanced outcomes. (springer.com)
Reynolds S, Wilson C, Austin J, Hooper L (2012) Effects of psychotherapy for anxiety in children and adolescents: a meta-analytic review. (springer.com)
Barrett PM, Duffy AL, Dadds MR, Rapee RM (2001) Cognitive-behavioral treatment of anxiety disorders in children: long-term (6-year) follow-up. (springer.com)
Manassis K, Avery D, Butalia S, Mendlowitz S (2004) Cognitive-behavioral therapy with childhood anxiety disorders: functioning in adolescence. (springer.com)
Mendlowitz SL, Manassis K, Bradley S, Scapillato D, Miezitis S, Shaw BE (1999) Cognitive-behavioral group treatments in childhood anxiety disorders: the role of parental involvement. (springer.com)
These initial trials aimed to determine whether distance interventions provided by nonprofessionals could significantly decrease the proportion of children diagnosed with disruptive behavior or anxiety disorders compared with usual care. (nih.gov)
Compared with usual care, telephone-based treatments resulted in significant diagnosis decreases among children with disruptive behavior or anxiety. (nih.gov)
The Institute has been identified as one of the nation's top 10 psychiatric research centers in guiding the search for treatments of depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, problems with drug and alcohol addiction, and many other disorders. (handsonhealth-sc.org)
The mental disorders that children can develop are commonly divided into two groups: disruptive or externalizing behavior disorders (e.g., attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct problems) and emotional or internalizing behavior disorders (e.g., anxiety, depression). (jrank.org)
Likewise, there are other behavioral problems such as bi-polar disorder, depression and anxiety disorders. (umuccf.org)
For example, the volume of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) differed among youth with bipolar disorder, anxiety, and controls. (bbrfoundation.org)
Compared with controls, cortex in this area was thicker in youth with anxiety, but thinner in those with bipolar disorder. (bbrfoundation.org)
In those with anxiety disorders, gray matter was increased in the left dlPFC, right ventrolateral PFC, frontal pole, and right parahippocampal gyrus/ lingual gyrus. (bbrfoundation.org)
Some differences were specific to anxiety disorders, others specific to bipolar disorder, whereas others shared between bipolar disorder and DMDD, the researchers say. (bbrfoundation.org)
Anxiety disorder effect one in 8 children, according to the National Institute of Mental Health . (fatherly.com)
And, no matter how hard you try to avoid i nfecting your kids with your anxiety , you might have a nervous Nelly anyways (regardless of their name). (fatherly.com)
The results support previous studies that established Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as particularly effective in treating anxiety disorders in kids, provided the parental environment is taken into account in the treatment. (fatherly.com)
But it also confirms that CBT is the go-to treatment for children struggling with anxiety, because it shows the greatest long term benefits across the most diverse cross-section of kids. (fatherly.com)
However, separation anxiety that occurs at later ages is considered a disorder because it is outside of normal developmental expectations, and because of the intensity of the child's emotional response. (minddisorders.com)
Separation anxiety disorder occurs most frequently from the ages of five to seven and from 11 to 14. (minddisorders.com)
Environmental stimuli and internal cues from the child himself interact in the presentation of separation anxiety disorder. (minddisorders.com)
Separation anxiety disorder is defined by the primary expression of excessive anxiety that occurs upon the actual or anticipated separation of the child from adult caregivers-most often the parents. (minddisorders.com)
Common fears observed in the presentation of separation anxiety include concerns about the parents' health or well-being (less frequently the child's own health), general catastrophes, natural disasters, or the child becoming lost/separated from the parents. (minddisorders.com)
Disrupted sleep, difficulty falling asleep alone, fear of monsters, or nightmares are also commonly experienced by children with separation anxiety disorder. (minddisorders.com)
Family routines, parents' work schedules, and siblings' activities may all be negatively affected by the excessive anxiety and demands of the child with separation anxiety disorder. (minddisorders.com)
Children experiencing separation anxiety disorder display significant distress upon separation from the parent or other primary caregiver. (minddisorders.com)
Separation anxiety disorder often becomes problematic for families during elementary school, although it can also occur in older or younger children. (minddisorders.com)
When caregivers press the child experiencing separation anxiety for explanations, the feelings of anxiety can actually become more overwhelming. (minddisorders.com)
Although exposure to a specific stressor is not required for the development of separation anxiety disorder, in many cases, a specific incident may precipitate the onset of the disorder (the traumatic events of September 11, 2001, for example). (minddisorders.com)
Separation anxiety disorder is often precipitated by change or stress in the child's life and daily routine, such as a move, death or illness of a close relative or pet, starting a new school, a traumatic event, or even a return to school after summer vacation. (minddisorders.com)
Evidence suggests a genetic link between separation anxiety disorders in children and a history of panic disorder , anxiety, or depression in their parents. (minddisorders.com)
Parents of children who had suffered a stroke showed signs of PTSD while children showed signs of anxiety. (healthcanal.com)
Parents of children who have suffered a stroke can experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and the children show signs of clinical anxiety, factors that could interfere with treatment and outcomes, according to research presented at the American Stroke Association's International Stroke Conference 2015. (healthcanal.com)
While PTSD was not seen among the children, 22 percent had clinically significant levels of anxiety. (healthcanal.com)
Our concern is that PTSD in parents of a child with stroke or pediatric stroke patients experiencing anxiety may have a harder time complying with therapy, which could affect health outcomes of the child," said Laura Lehman, M.D., lead researcher and neurologist at Boston Children's Hospital. (healthcanal.com)
Unique modifications to empirically validated treatments are recommended for language-impaired children with comorbid anxiety or disruptive behavior disorders. (hogrefe.de)
The study examined whether the efficacy of cognitive behavioral treatment for Social Anxiety Disorder for children and adolescents is increased if intervention addresses specific cognitive and behavioral factors linked to the development and maintenance of SAD in young people, over and above the traditional generic CBT approach. (ndsl.kr)
Participants were 125 youth, aged 8-17 years, with a primary diagnosis of SAD, who were randomly assigned to generic CBT (CBT-GEN), social anxiety specific CBT (CBT-SAD) or a wait list control (WLC). (ndsl.kr)

Talk therapy and behavior therapy for your child can also help. (medlineplus.gov)
Reuters Health) - Children with disruptive behavior disorders may respond best to therapy when their parents participate, too, a research review suggests. (reuters.com)
In their analysis of previous studies of interventions, they found that while any therapy was better than none, the children didn't respond as well to treatment on their own as they did to approaches focused on their parents. (reuters.com)
Parents had the biggest impact on the outcomes of therapy for preschoolers and for kids in elementary school, rather than for teenagers, the study found. (reuters.com)
Even so, the authors conclude that parent involvement, either alone or in combination with other components of therapy, is more likely to help children improve their behavior than leaving parents out of the mix. (reuters.com)
The findings should offer some reassurance to parents who want to try therapy for their children before turning to medication to address behavioral disorders, noted Daniel Bagner, also of the Center for Children and Families. (reuters.com)
Parents can make therapy more successful for their children because when kids are treated on their own, the lessons may be hard for them to apply in the settings where they have behavior problems, like home, school or the playground, said Ricardo Eiraldi, a researcher in pediatric psychology at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine in Philadelphia. (reuters.com)
When parents are involved, therapy can help them learn behavior management strategies to help their children improve, Eiraldi, who wasn't involved in the study, added by email. (reuters.com)
The paper also offers more evidence that parents can help kids most by getting involved in therapy sooner, Matt Burkey, a researcher at Johns Hopkins University who wasn't involved in the study, said by email. (reuters.com)
Building on the parenting modification techniques, therapy for ODD also focuses on providing social-emotional skills training for your child. (childrenshospital.org)
Barmish AJ, Kendall PC (2005) Should parents be co-clients in cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxious youth? (springer.com)
What this means for people with autism: Results from this study will provide clinicians with important information about the long-term effectiveness of combining drug therapy with parent training for treating aggression and irritability in children with autism. (autismspeaks.org)
It's not like you can say that with enough effort, or therapy, or behavior modification they just 'get over it' or that it's not a problem any more. (city-data.com)
News programs and community blogs report that many families of children with autism are using HBOT therapy. (leftbrainrightbrain.co.uk)
These hours are in lieu of other therapies such as applied behavior analysis, speech therapy, and occupational therapy and do not include travel time to the medical center where the therapy is provided. (leftbrainrightbrain.co.uk)
There are many forms of therapy, depending on the disorder. (bbrfoundation.org)
The type of psychotherapy I strongly believe is effective for childhood depression is not the same therapy that would be used for children with phobias, or OCD. (bbrfoundation.org)
Some medications are clearly useful in children, and some studies have shown that it can be useful to give drug therapy and psychotherapy together, at least in the beginning of treatment. (bbrfoundation.org)
They may want to add a medication to help a child stick with a behavioral therapy. (bbrfoundation.org)
For younger children, the treatment with the strongest evidence is behavior therapy training for parents, where a therapist helps the parent learn effective ways to strengthen the parent-child relationship and respond to the child's behavior. (cdc.gov)
For school-age children and teens, an often-used effective treatment is a combination of training and therapy that includes the child, the family, and the school. (cdc.gov)
In addition to behavioral therapy and medication, practicing certain healthy lifestyle behaviors may reduce challenging and disruptive behaviors your child might experience. (cdc.gov)
Coshway L, Broussard J, Acharya K, Fried K, Msall ME, Lantos JD, Nahata L. Medical Therapy for Inappropriate Sexual Behaviors in a Teen With Autism Spectrum Disorder. (childrensmercy.org)
So, basically, if you're trying therapy or meds for behavior or mood regulation, or therapy or tutoring for learning disorders, and your child's iron is chronically low, you are working against your child's basic biochemistry. (childdecoded.com)
Therapist- or home-based behavioral therapy can help a child recognize patterns and reduce or stop movements with positive reinforcement. (epnet.com)
This information aids the clinician in differential diagnostic determinations and in shaping the strategy and tactics of therapy that are relevant to the reactive needs of a child who stutters (CWS). (pluralpublishing.com)
Pediatricians have an opportunity to improve outcomes for children with ASD through early diagnosis and referral for evidence-based behavioral therapy. (biomedcentral.com)
For children with phonological and expressive language difficulties, there is evidence supporting speech and language therapy. (wikipedia.org)
Treatment options include: language therapy, special education classes for children at school, and a psychologist if accompanying behavioral problems are present. (wikipedia.org)

But he developed severe obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms overnight. (webmd.com)
The PANDAS Network says in some cases, the emotional symptoms can weaken children and make them homebound. (webmd.com)
When it comes to treating child defiance, aggression, and other related symptoms, you just don't get much traction without working on how the adults in children's lives respond to children's disruptive behaviors," Comer added by email. (reuters.com)
In addition to the main symptoms of ASD , children with ASD may also behave in ways that lead to self-injury. (cdc.gov)
It is also the first study to examine self-injurious behaviors among children who had symptoms consistent with ASD but did not have a previous diagnosis of ASD from a community provider. (cdc.gov)
What are the symptoms of a disruptive behavior disorder? (childrenshospital.org)
The earlier in the child's life conduct disorder symptoms emerge, the more difficult the prognosis. (childrenshospital.org)
Children with conduct disorder may develop antisocial personality disorder and violent/criminal behaviors later in life, especially if their symptoms go untreated. (childrenshospital.org)
We compared 148 EPT/ELBW children with 111 term-born normal birth weight classmate controls on reports of psychiatric symptoms obtained from parent interview (Children's Interview for Psychiatric Syndromes-Parent Form [P-ChIPS]), parent and teacher ratings of behavior (Child Behavior Checklist, Teacher's Report Form, and Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function), and teacher ratings of social functioning (School Social Behavior Scales, second edition). (nih.gov)
SDB symptoms were present in 744 (25%) children. (aappublications.org)
Many kids will need medication as their symptoms are severe enough to warrant it. (city-data.com)
Children in the autism spectrum can display behavioral disorder symptoms. (umuccf.org)
Outcome analyses indicate improvement in child symptoms and family functioning. (escholarship.org)
The UCLA-University of Texas psychological test aims not only to help identify kids and teens whose grief may have taken a wrong turn but also attempts to gauge the severity of their symptoms. (eurekalert.org)
For children and adults, having an age-appropriate checklist to assess symptoms is a critical first step in identifying bereaved youth who may need specialized support," said Kaplow, an associate professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston and director of its Trauma and Grief Center for Youth. (eurekalert.org)
Written with language more easily understood by bereaved youth from 8 to 18, the new test is designed to detect symptoms that can differ from those found in adults. (eurekalert.org)
Where assessment tools designed for adults look for symptoms of at least one year in duration, the youth version is designed to sends up red flags when symptoms persist for just six months. (eurekalert.org)
What are the symptoms of ASD in a child? (uhhospitals.org)
Each child may have slightly different symptoms. (uhhospitals.org)
Children who have symptoms of development or behavior disorders will need to get more testing for ASD. (uhhospitals.org)
At Child Decoded, we emphasize looking deeper than the symptoms and building your child's function from the foundation up. (childdecoded.com)
Symptoms are common in children aged 3-5 years of age, but it may last longer in some children. (epnet.com)
What are emotional symptoms of behavioral disorders? (present5.com)
Frequency of feeding problems, gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, challenging behavior, sensory problems and comorbid psychopathology were assessed using the following questionnaires: Screening Tool for Feeding Problems for Children, GI Symptoms Inventory, Behavior Problems Inventory Short Form, Short Sensory Profile, and Autism Spectrum Disorder-Comorbidity Child (ASD-CC) in 136 children and adolescents with ASD. (nuigalway.ie)
Higher rates of GI symptoms, challenging behavior, and sensory issues were found in those who presented with rapid eating, food refusal and food stealing than those without these problems. (nuigalway.ie)
Childcare professionals can identify possible signs of an ASD in children at an early age by being familiar with its characteristic symptoms. (ufl.edu)
Children with autism spectrum disorders may display impairment in each of the three main areas, but many exhibit some or all of the additional symptoms. (ufl.edu)
However, the symptoms displayed by each child are unique. (ufl.edu)
This leads to inevitable disagreements about whether a cluster of moods and behaviors is best understood as disordered, about how exactly to describe some symptoms, and about whether or which particular diagnosis is warranted. (psychcentral.com)
If you notice any potential symptoms in your child, or you have questions about OSA, call Glow Orthodontics to schedule an appointment and learn about safe and effective treatment options for OSA. (glowortho.com)
Children with symptoms of sensory processing disorder are remarkably over-responsive or under-responsive to their environment. (additudemag.com)
Here is what you need to know about the symptoms of SPD in kids. (additudemag.com)
However, unique symptoms and signs of a receptive language disorder include: struggling to understand meanings of words and sentences, struggling to put words in proper order, and inability to follow verbal instruction. (wikipedia.org)

These children exhibit repetitive behaviors like repeating words or phrases or repetitive body movements. (healthyplace.com)
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder defined by challenges in communication, social skills, and the presence of restricted and repetitive behaviors ( American Psychiatric Association, 2013 ). (frontiersin.org)
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by impairments in social-communicative deficits and restricted and repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities (APA, 2013). (oregonstate.edu)
ASD is a neurodevelopmental disability which involves impairments in social interactions and repetitive patterns of behavior," Gutman said. (healthline.com)
Children may exhibit repetitive movements, such as hand flapping or spinning, and repetitive language, such as repeating dialogue from videos," Gutman added. (healthline.com)
Autism (autistic disorder) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, and restricted and repetitive behavior. (present5.com)
Asperger syndrome (AS) is a developmental disorder characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. (present5.com)
CD is defined as repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated, as manifested by the presence of at least three variants and/or displays of these behaviors: aggression to people and animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, and/or serious violations of rules. (bartleby.com)
Children with ASDs will often use repetitive language that is based on repeating what they hear (often referred to as echolalia) or the creation of nonsensical communication. (ufl.edu)
There are many types of repetitive behaviors that may be seen in children with ASDs. (ufl.edu)
The tests included questions on language skills, communication skills and repetitive behaviors. (medicinenet.com)
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a continuum of neurodevelopmental characteristics that includes deficits in communication and social interaction, as well as restrictive, repetitive interests and behaviors. (biomedcentral.com)

The Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders has published a new study showing that nearly 28% of 8-year-old children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) behave in ways that can lead to self-injury. (cdc.gov)
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. (cdc.gov)
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(4), 1401-1410. (nuigalway.ie)
Autism and other child developmental disorders: Early behavior-analytic interventions. (fourthventricle.com)
Two questionnaires were found to be the most robust in their measurement properties, the Child Behavior Checklist and the Home Situations Questionnaire-Pervasive Developmental Disorders version. (plos.org)
Developmental disorders of language. (wikipedia.org)

It is natural for children to throw tantrums, but how parents react to such situations makes all the difference in the life of a family. (medindia.net)
To be considered a diagnosable disorder, a child's behavior must be more disorderly and last longer (usually six months or more) than the misbehavior, tantrums, and "naughty" behavior that all kids engage in from time to time. (healthyplace.com)
If you're struggling with a child who has behavior problems like lying , stealing, threatening, harming themselves or others, relentless arguing, and strong temper tantrums, this comprehensive list of child behavior disorders could be helpful in sorting out what your child is experiencing and communicating your concerns to your child's doctor. (healthyplace.com)
A child with this behavior disorder is impulsive and aggressive, as seen in explosive tantrums, fights, and verbal arguments. (healthyplace.com)
These disorders, which include behaviors such as temper tantrums, interpersonal aggression and defiance, impact an estimated 3.5 percent of kids and teens, researchers note in the journal Pediatrics. (reuters.com)
The first step to dealing with tantrums, meltdowns and defiance is to understand what's bothering a child. (childmind.org)
The Behavior Disorders Clinic at the Child Study Center provides treatment to children with developmental disabilities who display difficult behaviors such as noncompliance, tantrums, property destruction, self-injury, aggression, and food refusal. (cookchildrens.org)
Have you experienced your child's behavior go downhill into disobedience, hyperactivity, or tantrums when they miss a nap? (glowortho.com)

And some may have temporary behavior problems due to stress. (medlineplus.gov)
Kids who have behavior problems are at higher risk for school failure, mental health problems , and even suicide . (medlineplus.gov)
What all behavior disorders have in common are problems in emotional and/or behavioral self-control. (healthyplace.com)
While medication can sometimes be helpful when problems are complex and include extremely challenging behaviors (e.g. severe aggression), it should only be used in conjunction with psychosocial treatment," Bagner, who wasn't involved in the study, said by email. (reuters.com)
NaturalNews) Researchers have found a link between dental fillings made using bisphenol A, otherwise known as BPA, and behavior and emotional problems in children. (naturalnews.com)
The study found that behavioral problems were especially frequent among children who had those fillings on chewing surfaces, according to the team's report in the journal Pediatrics . (naturalnews.com)
We've put together the information and articles below to help you explore the best way to handle behavior problems in children. (childmind.org)
And experts share advice on how to help kids learn to manage powerful emotions, and how to recognize behavior problems that may need professional attention. (childmind.org)
Ethnic minority populations are especially disadvantaged with respect to risk for child behavioral problems, barriers to participation, and access to culturally sensitive interventions. (sbir.gov)
Gordon, 2000) is a computer-based intervention approach designed to prevent and treat disruptive behavior problems that often co-occur with drug abuse. (sbir.gov)
To explore the relationship between sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and behavioral problems among inner-city children with asthma. (nih.gov)
We found that poor sleep was independently associated with behavior problems in a large proportion of urban children with asthma. (nih.gov)
For instance, trying to figure out where the plant will fit best in the yard presents very little pressure leading to few problems with child behavior disorders. (parentingteens.com)
Although some children grow out of their ODD in time, these disorders can go on to cause continued problems without timely professional intervention. (childrenshospital.org)
Although a multiauthored volume, Disruptive Behavior Disorders in Children and Adolescents succeeds in providing thorough and readable chapters covering the terrains of biology, psychology and social forces-and how they impact these problems. (appi.org)
With the realization that the child is or may be FASD, parents are sometimes tempted to assign all behavior problems to the FASD. (come-over.to)
While it is good to keep in mind that the primary basis for behavior problems is the organic brain damage, it is also healthy to look at additional factors that can also be working against the child. (come-over.to)
Psychiatric diagnoses and behavior problems from childhood to early adolescence in young people with severe intellectual disabilities. (springer.com)
Children are assigned a score along the continuum or are indicated as exceeding, or not, an empirically established cutoff for clinically significant levels of behavior problems or, at the next lower level, of borderline significance. (jrank.org)
The aim of this study was to examine whether the relationship between maternal psychological well-being and behavior problems in children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is bidirectional. (lancs.ac.uk)
Specifically, findings suggested that while early behavior problems are not a risk factor for later maternal well-being, maternal psychological distress, physical health limitations, and lower life satisfaction are risk factors for later child behavior problems. (lancs.ac.uk)
As a result of behavior disorders, there can be emotional problems, substance abuse or family difficulties. (umuccf.org)
If the child is left untreated, he will start to identify with other children of his age who are also having behavior problems. (umuccf.org)
By treating behavior problems at an early age, you will be able to prevent your child from creating a negative self-identity as they ages, and the setting the tone for more positive behaviors. (umuccf.org)
If the ongoing treatment is not effective enough for the child to recover from behavioral problems, their clinician should think upon the treatment provided. (umuccf.org)
There are different methods of dealing with different behavioral problems in children. (umuccf.org)
This study describes the characteristics of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) with disruptive behavior problems served in community-based mental health clinics, characterizes psychotherapy process and outcome, and examines differences between children with ASD and a non-ASD comparison group. (escholarship.org)
Some of the signs of behavior problems, such as not following rules in school, could be related to learning problems which may need additional intervention. (cdc.gov)
Being healthy is important for all children and can be especially important for children with behavior or conduct problems. (cdc.gov)
Evaluation of a behavioral treatment package to reduce sleep problems in children with Angelman Syndrome. (childrensmercy.org)
Persistent complex bereavement disorder can put sufferers at risk for major medical problems down the line, including cardiac disease, hypertension, cancer and immune disorders. (eurekalert.org)
A child with the disorder also often has problems communicating with others. (uhhospitals.org)
A child with ASD may also have problems with their brain structure or with certain chemicals in the brain. (uhhospitals.org)
If a child has any of the above problems, the healthcare provider will do more screening. (uhhospitals.org)
Think nutrition doesn't make a difference for learning, behavior, or focus problems? (childdecoded.com)
According to this study, the trait of arguing with one's partner is passed on to their children and this may pose a threat of causing behavioral problems in children like lying, shoplifting, bullying etc. (medindia.net)
The chief scientist K Paige Harden who led this research said that their research could help in treating behavioral problems in children. (medindia.net)
Behavioral problems occur in children for various reasons including stress, abuse or inconsistent parenting. (medindia.net)
A child with the disorder also often has problems communicating with others and may not start speaking as soon as other children. (ahealthyme.com)
Significant problems in daily functioning for the child and parents can result from the disorder. (minddisorders.com)
The child may begin to exhibit behavioral problems at school or at home when there has been no previous history of such problems. (minddisorders.com)
Children with autism have problems interacting and communicating with others (взаимодействии и общении с другими). (present5.com)
In addition to these problems, children with ASDs may have trouble with imaginative concepts and figurative language. (ufl.edu)
However, just because language delays may be present does not mean that a child has an autism spectrum disorder, and some children with ASDs do not have language problems at all. (ufl.edu)
Some children will display problems early in life, but it is also possible for children to develop throughout the first and second year before showing any signs of an ASD. (ufl.edu)
Transitions, or shifts from one focus to another, can often cause problems for toddlers and other young children. (ufl.edu)
For many decades, after psychoanalytic investigations revealed the important effects of early environmental influences on the personality development of children, there has been a tendency to assume that behavior problems in children stem primarily from parental mishandling, and treatment has been directed to psychotherapy for the child, or parents, or both. (jamanetwork.com)
Behaviour problems are common in young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). (plos.org)
There are many different tools used to measure behavior problems but little is known about their validity for the population. (plos.org)
To evaluate the measurement properties of behaviour problems tools used in evaluation of intervention or observational research studies with children with ASD up to the age of six years. (plos.org)
We identified twelve tools which had been used to measure behaviour problems in young children with ASD, and fifteen studies which investigated the measurement properties of six of these tools. (plos.org)
We found patchy evidence on reliability and validity, for only a few of the tools used to measure behaviour problems in young children with ASD. (plos.org)
This paper focuses on one such co-occurring condition, behaviour problems in children. (plos.org)
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the measurement properties of tools used in research studies to measure behaviour problems in children with ASD aged up to 6 years. (plos.org)
And OSA is just one of several sleep disorders that interfere with your child's sleep and cause behavior problems. (glowortho.com)
Here at Glow Orthodontics, we specialize in treating sleep disorders in children, so we're happy to provide this information about sleep disorders, especially one of the the most common problems: obstructive sleep apnea. (glowortho.com)
The same thing happens in children with OSA except it becomes more persistent and appears in the form of behavioral, social, and academic problems. (glowortho.com)
This article first reviews the relationship between childhood behavior problems and subsequent adult drinking behavior, and then explores the effects of child behavior on parental drinking. (athealth.com)
Children with externalizing disorders are at increased risk for developing alcohol or other drug (AOD) abuse and related problems as adolescents and as adults (Molina and Pelham 1999). (athealth.com)
In summary, these findings indicate that childhood externalizing behavior disorders are associated with an increased risk of familial alcohol problems, as well as subsequent adult alcohol problems. (athealth.com)
Conversely, a child's behavior problems may intensify parental drinking, which in turn may exacerbate the child's pathology. (athealth.com)
As described in the previous section, in families with children with behavior disorders and/or parental alcoholism, both the parents and children appear to have an elevated risk for alcohol-related problems. (athealth.com)
Some recent studies, however, have begun to examine the possible effects of deviant child behavior on parental alcohol problems. (athealth.com)
We provide outpatient specialty care for kids who have sleep problems but don't require a sleep study, and for kids who require CPAP/BIPAP services. (choc.org)
6. If your child is having problems in any of the other classes then make sure to let them know that during the school meeting. (behaviordisorders.net)
7. You need to let the school know if your child is having any problems at home or has trouble reading. (behaviordisorders.net)
You want them to be aware of any additional problems that your child may have. (behaviordisorders.net)
However, fish can contain mercury, and high levels of mercury have been shown to lead to developmental problems in children. (medicinenet.com)
were looking specifically at how parental substance abuse problems affect the parenting behavior and child behavior during key developmental transitions like the one from childhood to adulthood. (noldus.com)
The association between parent early adult drug use disorder and later observed parenting practices and child behavior problems: testing alternate models. (noldus.com)

In kids, components of the manic side of bipolar disorder look like many other behavior disorders: hyperactivity, aggression, impulsiveness, and socially inappropriate behavior. (healthyplace.com)
The Institute for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity and Behavior Disorders is a part of the NYU Child Study Center, which is committed to improving the treatment of child psychiatric disorders through research, clinical care, and education. (idealist.org)
Do you work for Institute of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity and Behavior Disorders, NYU Child S? (idealist.org)
SDB was assessed by using the Sleep-Related Breathing Disorder Questionnaire that contains 3 subscales: snoring, sleepiness, and attention/hyperactivity. (nih.gov)
For the current study, we modified the Sleep-Related Breathing Disorder Questionnaire by removing the 6 attention/hyperactivity items. (nih.gov)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in youth. (appi.org)
Rates of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder combined on psychiatric interview were about twice as high for the EPT/ELBW group than for the normal birth weight group, odds ratio (95% confidence interval) = 2.50 (1.34, 4.68), p = .004. (nih.gov)
01. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and impaired behavior self-regulation were associated with deficits on tests of executive function but not with global cognitive impairment. (nih.gov)
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder children with a 7-repeat allele of the dopamine receptor D4 gene have extreme behavior but normal performance on critical neuropsychological tests of attention. (escholarship.org)
world, many children and adolescents suffer from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. (bartleby.com)

Abstract DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Research has found that parent-targeted interventions were effective to ameliorate Conduct Disorders and other comorbid conditions (e.g. substance abuse). (sbir.gov)

Has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), is medication-free, and is 8 to 17 years old. (clinicaltrials.gov)
To evaluate a standardized multicomponent cognitive behavioral treatment program for child and adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). (clinicaltrials.gov)

Common sense and research evidence suggest that parent involvement is important to a wide range of psychosocial interventions for children, not just those aimed at alleviating disruptive child behavior," said lead author Richard Epstein, a research fellow at the Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, who did the analysis while at Vanderbilt University in Nashville. (reuters.com)
Teachers should format their classrooms to accommodate children on the autism spectrum in three primary areas: classroom structure, skill development, and behavioral interventions. (healthyplace.com)
Behavioral interventions - teachers should make close observations and clarify the situation surrounding undesirable behavior, which will help them reinforce desired behaviors and reduce unwanted behaviors. (healthyplace.com)
The interrelatedness of motor and adaptive behavior suggests the need to further explore the impact of motor-based interventions for this population, as well as conduct longitudinal studies to disentangle these relationships. (frontiersin.org)
While children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can acquire helping behaviors through appropriate interventions, changes in behaviors prior to helping (pre-helping behaviors) remain unclear. (frontiersin.org)
Previously, helping behaviors in ASD have been shown to increase after interventions that set them as target behaviors. (frontiersin.org)
Based on these findings, shaping and adjustment of helping behaviors in ASD can be achieved through interventions that directly target such behaviors. (frontiersin.org)
While previous studies have primarily focused on shaping helping behaviors, little attention has been paid to the actions prior to helping (i.e., pre-helping behaviors) or the effect of interventions on them ( Sugimura, 2009 ). (frontiersin.org)
Future research should continue to investigate disorder-specific interventions for SAD in young people, drawing on evidence regarding causal or maintaining factors, in order to enhance treatment outcomes for this debilitating condition. (ndsl.kr)
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that lacks adequate screening tools, often delaying diagnosis and therapeutic interventions. (biomedcentral.com)

Bipolar disorder. (healthyplace.com)
FDA approved for the treatment of Bipolar disorder, type I. (childadvocate.net)
Dr. Rapoport also addressed ways to help children with autism , bipolar disorder , and schizophrenia . (bbrfoundation.org)
Looking closer, the researchers found that in participants with bipolar disorder, gray matter was decreased in the right lateral PFC, right dlPFC, and dorsomedial PFC. (bbrfoundation.org)
Patients with bipolar disorder and disruptive mood dysregulation disorder both differed from healthy subjects in having decreased grey matter volume in dlPFC. (bbrfoundation.org)

However, there are some who showcase extreme challenging and difficult behaviors, which are generally outside the norm of their age. (umuccf.org)
As OSA disrupts their sleep, children exhibit a wide range of difficult behaviors. (glowortho.com)

Once children are older, parents have somewhat less influence over children's behavior. (reuters.com)
Clinicians from the ADDM Network reviewed the children's records to look for any behaviors that were considered self-injurious behaviors. (cdc.gov)
Boston Children's has launched the world's 1st program dedicated to offering hand transplants to children who qualify. (childrenshospital.org)
Children's is working with other health care providers, nonprofit organizations, educators and families statewide to advocate for a comprehensive reform of the Massachusetts mental health system for kids and families. (childrenshospital.org)
Behavioral and cognitive tests included the Matching Familiar Figures Test (MFFT), Children's Checking Task (CCT), the Airplane Test, the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), the Subjects Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale (STESS), the Multigrade Inventory for Teachers (MIT), and the Conners Behavior Rating Scale. (aappublications.org)
But you can rest assured that here at Boston Children's Hospital, your child is in good hands. (childrenshospital.org)
Here at Children's, we've learned that the best approach to ODD is helping parents learn new strategies, like how to anticipate problematic behavior, manage outbursts and implement consistency in the child's daily routine. (childrenshospital.org)
This is the first in a series of children's coloring books designed to inform young children of some of the causes taken on by Lynn's Kids International, the non-profit organization founded by the author. (barnesandnoble.com)
Moreover, the changes in pre-helping behavior indicate an increase in children's attention to the helpee after the intervention, which may have enhanced their sensitivity to persons in need. (frontiersin.org)
An important perspective within which to understand children's mental disorders is development. (jrank.org)
By its nature, children's behavior fluctuates over time. (jrank.org)
According to the most recent data from the CDC's Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is 18.5 per 1,000, or 1 in 54 children," Dr. Alyson Gutman , a developmental and behavioral pediatrics specialist at Cohen Children's Medical Center in New York, told Healthline. (healthline.com)
A licensed, registered dietitian/nutritionist (LDN) who has worked exclusively with infants, children, and teens for over 20 years, Ms. Converse has seen some disturbing trends in children's health during that time. (childdecoded.com)
Cook Children's provides a complete network of care to children across the state of Texas. (cookchildrens.org)
A preliminary study conducted at Boston Children's Hospital examined 10 fathers, 23 mothers of children ranging in ages from infant to teenager. (healthcanal.com)
The report also concludes that too little is done to improve children's environments that contribute to their problematic behaviors. (psychcentral.com)
CHOC provides a thorough and multidisciplinary approach and close follow up of our patients experiencing sleep disorders in our two outpatient locations - one at CHOC Children's Orange and one at CHOC Children's at Mission Hospital . (choc.org)
The Devereux Pennsylvania Children's Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Services (CIDDS) center serves children, adolescents and young adults - from birth to age 21 - with autism spectrum disorders, intellectual and developmental disabilities, and behavioral and emotional disorders. (devereux.org)
Then the researchers used two questionnaires -- one given to parents, the other to the children's teachers -- to see if the children showed signs of autism spectrum-like behaviors. (medicinenet.com)

Depression is one of the most common mental disorders affecting approximately 340 million people in the world. (medindia.net)
While this disorder involving disruptive mood swings from depression to mania can be diagnosed in children, it is done so only with caution. (healthyplace.com)
Complicating matters, individuals with the bereavement disorder are at risk for a host of other psychiatric disorders, including depression, post-traumatic stress and substance abuse. (eurekalert.org)

He may avoid a lot of playground activities - kids with germ fears will view the playground the way some adults view the subway: it's gross. (childmind.org)
Young children with developmental delays as young adults: Predicting developmental and personal-social outcomes. (springer.com)
Bald, M., Gerigk, M. and Rascher, W. (1997) Elevated plasma concentrations of neuropeptide Y in children and adults with chronic and terminal renal failure. (cogprints.org)
Children and adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) require specialized instruction and behavior support to teach them critical skills and establish a meaningful quality of life. (oup.com)
Teaching and Behavior Support for Children and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder brings together contributed chapters on assessment, instruction, and behavioral intervention procedures unique to the autism population. (oup.com)
In both children and adults, mental disorders typically are defined in one of two ways: as a category or along a dimension. (jrank.org)
Children sometimes argue, are aggressive, or act angry or defiant around adults. (cdc.gov)
Adults might incorrectly assume that the problem is something children are able to shrug off because they are not despondent for days on end like you might expect with an adult. (eurekalert.org)
According to the American Stroke Association, stroke is one of the top causes of death for children in America, estimated to affect about 3,000 children and young adults every year. (healthcanal.com)
For example, female adults with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa have been found to score highly on a questionnaire that measures characteristics associated with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). (healthcanal.com)
Snoring is the most common symptom in children and adults, but since 27% of children are habitual snorers, the trick is to watch for loud snoring that seems to interrupt their sleep. (glowortho.com)
We are proud to serve children and adults across the country. (devereux.org)
The study, published online July 23 in the journal Epidemiology , included nearly 1,800 children, teens , young adults and their mothers. (medicinenet.com)

These findings suggest that self-injurious behaviors, such as head banging, arm biting, and skin scratching, are common among children with ASD. (cdc.gov)
More research is needed to determine factors that may cause self-injurious behaviors. (cdc.gov)
Common types of self-injurious behaviors are head banging, hair pulling, arm biting, eye poking, and skin scratching. (cdc.gov)
Previous studies have looked at how common self-injurious behaviors are among children with developmental disabilities, but information specific to children with ASD from large studies is lacking. (cdc.gov)
This is the first study in the United States to examine how common self-injurious behaviors are among children with ASD in a large and diverse sample of children in multiple areas of the country. (cdc.gov)
Almost 28% of 8-year-old children with ASD had evidence of self-injurious behaviors documented in their health and/or education records. (cdc.gov)

Not just one, sometimes children can have two types of behavior disorder at the same time, and diagnosis can be difficult. (umuccf.org)
The researchers say further studies with larger number of participants are needed to elucidate the brain structure differences, which can inform diagnosis of pediatric disorders that often overlap in clinical presentation. (bbrfoundation.org)
The disorder was added as a proposed diagnosis to the latest issue of the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, which offers a common language and standard criteria for the classification of mental disorders. (eurekalert.org)
Make sure your child sees his or her healthcare provider for a diagnosis. (uhhospitals.org)
This free program is currently restricted to children with a diagnosis of autism. (cookchildrens.org)
Although traditionally considered two quite separate conditions, many similarities in characteristics have previously been found in those with a clinical diagnosis of an eating disorder and a clinical diagnosis of autism. (healthcanal.com)
Diagnosis is based on history and observable behaviors in the child's usual settings. (psychcentral.com)
A report on a three-year project looking at the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders in children found among its conclusions that many children with problem moods and behaviors fail to receive the care recommended by experts. (psychcentral.com)
The project was designed to better understand the controversies surrounding the diagnosis of mental disorders in children in the United States, and recent increases in the use of medications to treat those disorders. (psychcentral.com)

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD). (healthyplace.com)
Children on the autism spectrum typically have significant deficits when it comes to participating in social situations and interacting on an age-appropriate level. (healthyplace.com)
Children with autism spectrum disorders have an inability to establish and maintain friendships which may bother parents and other family members who know the importance of such social ties. (healthyplace.com)
But children on the autism spectrum with mild deficits may become frustrated and depressed when they realize that they have trouble making friends. (healthyplace.com)
Frequently, children with autism spectrum disorders use reversed pronouns like saying "You want the car" when he means that he wants the car. (healthyplace.com)
Things that don't bother others may greatly distress children with autism spectrum disorder. (healthyplace.com)
Skill development - teachers should plan to have supports in place to augment the development of social skills and life skills in children with autism spectrum disorders. (healthyplace.com)
Parents with children on the autism spectrum need to verify that the school and teachers involved in educating their children understand the unique needs of these students. (healthyplace.com)
This innovative curriculum teaches important hygiene skills and associated social understanding using a fun approach that targets the core characteristics and learning styles of children and adolescents on the autism spectrum. (barnesandnoble.com)
Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience significant challenges with their motor coordination. (frontiersin.org)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of intensive interaction intervention on social stereotyped behaviors of children with autism spectrum disorder. (magiran.com)
The population of this study included children with autism spectrum disorder that was selected by available sampling among the centers of autism in Ahvaz, Iran, and 11 children were randomly assigned to both experimental and control groups. (magiran.com)
The intensive interaction method can reduce the stereotyped behavior of children in the autism spectrum by influencing tissue and environmental stimuli. (magiran.com)
Important deficits remain at adolescence in the adaptive abilities of children with Autism spectrum disorders, but changes in adaptive skills show two distinct growth rates. (springer.com)
Stability of adaptive behaviours in middle-school children with autism spectrum disorders. (springer.com)
Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 1 (4), 293-303. (springer.com)
3. Autism Spectrum Disorders. (slideserve.com)
Video modeling strategies to enhance appropriate behaviors in children with autism spectrum disorders. (researchautism.net)
Risk factors for challenging behaviors among 157 children with autism spectrum disorder in Ireland. (researchautism.net)
Five replications of multiple baselines were completed across a total of 16 participants with autism spectrum disorders. (leftbrainrightbrain.co.uk)
Impairments in joint engagement (JE), the triadic arrangement between a parent and a child around a shared object or event, have been vastly studied as a hallmark of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). (columbia.edu)
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a problem that affects a child's nervous system and growth and development. (uhhospitals.org)
According to the National Institute of Environmental Health ScienceS (NIEHS) , scientists are still trying to understand why some people develop Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and others don't. (healthline.com)
And helping children early is key as a significant number of them are diagnosed with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the United States. (healthline.com)
It may occur by itself or with other conditions, such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). (epnet.com)
It is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and differs from other disorders by relatively normal language and intelligence. (present5.com)
Autism Services provides behavioral treatment to children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders. (cookchildrens.org)
The treatments provided are based on the science of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) - the only treatment approach with rigorous scientific evidence to support its effectiveness as both comprehensive and focused treatment for people with autism spectrum disorders. (cookchildrens.org)
Vitamin D Status and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Is there an association? (autismspeaks.org)
What Are Autism Spectrum Disorders? (ufl.edu)
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are developmental disabilities that can cause significant impairments in social, communication, and behavioral skills. (ufl.edu)
Children with autism spectrum disorders often have trouble relating to others. (ufl.edu)
Some children with an autism spectrum disorder show a delay in language development, with some never using language at all. (ufl.edu)
It is common for children with autism spectrum disorders to exhibit unusual behaviors or interests. (ufl.edu)
There is burgeoning research on how to improve the developmental progress and outcomes for young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) [ 1 - 3 ]. (plos.org)
This study shows no evidence of a correlation between low level mercury exposure and autism spectrum-like behaviors among children whose mothers ate, on average, up to 12 meals of fish each week during pregnancy ," study lead author Edwin van Wijngaarden, associate professor in the public health sciences department at the University of Rochester Medical Center in New York, said in a medical center news release. (medicinenet.com)
The study found no link between high mercury levels and later autism spectrum disorder behaviors. (medicinenet.com)

Motor coordination was assessed using the Movement Assessment Battery for Children, 2nd Edition (MABC-2) and adaptive behavior was assessed by parental report using the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, 2nd Edition (VABS-2) as part of a larger cross-sectional study. (frontiersin.org)
All subjects completed a thorough neurodevelopmental assessment with the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales at the time of saliva collection. (biomedcentral.com)

Disorders in the first category are considered behavior disorders by the American Psychiatric Association's DSM-5 , their official manual of mental disorders . (healthyplace.com)
The Disruptive Behavior Disorders are the most common psychiatric disorder of childhood, with a prevalence of 4-9% of the entire pediatric population. (childadvocate.net)
Looking at the brains of children with various psychiatric illnesses, researchers have identified some of the brain differences that are specific to each disorder, and some that are shared. (bbrfoundation.org)
Changes in the structure of the brain are linked to psychiatric disorders. (bbrfoundation.org)
In the first comparison of brain structure among youth with various psychiatric disorders, researchers find that some differences are shared, while others are unique to each disorder. (bbrfoundation.org)
The findings show there are gray matter-volume similarities and differences in young patients with different psychiatric disorders. (bbrfoundation.org)
Even when a combination of medication and psychosocial treatment was urged, the authors reported, kids are increasingly likely to only get psychiatric medications . (psychcentral.com)

Robert L. Hendren, D.O., is Professor of Psychiatry and Pediatrics and Director of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at the Robert Wood Johnson Medical School in Piscataway, New Jersey. (appi.org)
Since 1984, Foundation Scientific Council member Judith L. Rapoport, M.D. , has been Chief of the Child Psychiatry Branch at the National Institute of Mental Health. (bbrfoundation.org)
You want to ask who at the school or hospital, or within its department of psychiatry, sees children. (bbrfoundation.org)
First author of the paper announcing the results in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry was Andrea L. Gold, Ph.D. of the National Institute of Mental Health. (bbrfoundation.org)
Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist Finder external icon , a research tool by the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP). (cdc.gov)

Six week study of patients ages 10-17 admitted to for severe aggression, and diagnosed with conduct disorder as per DSM-III-R. (childadvocate.net)
Based on an earlier study by Dr. Arnold and his colleagues in the Research Units on Pediatric Psychopharmacology (RUPP) Autism Network, the FDA recently approved the use of the antipsychotic drug risperidone to treat irritability and aggression in children with autism. (autismspeaks.org)
Conduct Disorder (CD) is diagnosed when children show an ongoing pattern of aggression toward others, and serious violations of rules and social norms at home, in school, and with peers. (cdc.gov)
But the authors also describe inevitable disagreement about, for example, exactly where to draw the line between normal and unhealthy aggression or exactly how to balance the need for symptom relief and the need for schools and communities to accommodate a diverse range of children. (psychcentral.com)
Children with ODD are irritable and actively defiant toward parents and teachers, whereas children with CD exhibit norm-violating behavior, including aggression, stealing, and property destruction. (athealth.com)

Communication disorders: Prevalence and comorbid intellectual disability, autism, and emotional/ behavioral disorders. (wikipedia.org)

The aberrant behaviour checklist: A behavior rating scale for the assessment of treatment effects. (springer.com)
With 39 straight-forward questions and an easily intelligible rating system, the "Persistent Complex Bereavement Disorder Checklist -- Youth Version" is the first assessment tool of its kind. (eurekalert.org)
Using the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL [ 5 ]), Hartley and colleagues [ 6 ] found one third of 169 children with ASD aged 1.5 to 5.8 years had total problem scores in the clinically significant range. (plos.org)
Beautifully presented in a convenient and handy boxed set, the Behavior Assessment Battery comprises: Test Manual, Speech Situation Checklists, Behavior Checklist, Communication Attitude Test, Test Forms, Norm Sheet, Scoring Key. (pluralpublishing.com)

Conduct disorder (CD) is a disorder that primarily effects children and adolescents, with higher prevalence rates in males than females. (bartleby.com)

Development is also an important consideration in determining whether early signs of a disorder will emerge as a full-blown disorder, develop into a different disorder, or resolve into healthy functioning. (jrank.org)
What are the signs of behavioral disorders? (present5.com)
In 1955, Ounsted, 1 in discussing epileptic children, listed the following signs manifested in the behavior of "brain-injured children. (jamanetwork.com)

Systematic screening for SDB in this high-risk population might help to identify children who would benefit from additional intervention. (nih.gov)
The treatment program consists of individual Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) for the OCD child plus a concurrent family intervention designed to reduce OCD-related family conflict, facilitate family disengagement from the affected child's OCD behavior, and rebuild normal family interaction patterns. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Early identification and intervention for these disorders are needed to promote early adjustment to school and facilitate learning progress. (nih.gov)
Regarding pre-helping behaviors, the children with ASD before the intervention looked straight at the helpee (i.e., recipient of the help) more often than did typically developing peers, and such a behavior was shown to increase after SST. (frontiersin.org)
Therefore, helping behaviors in children with ASD and intervention approaches to facilitate them have been considered in a number of studies. (frontiersin.org)
Many measurement tools used in intervention and longitudinal observation studies may not have been specifically validated for use with children with ASD, particularly those tools which measure important determinants such as co-occurring conditions. (plos.org)

It is reported by those working with autistic children than any change in behavior in an autistic child is considered to be significant. (icpa4kids.org)
Article written by Working health remedies Autistic children who display defiant behavior present parents with their own particular set of challenges. (behaviordisorders.net)
Even if the differences are only social, the broad implications of vitamin D deficiency in bone health, immune modulation and cancer indicate that providing vitamin D status will be of value to the families of autistic children. (autismspeaks.org)

Children with ODD are argumentative, defiant, and vindictive but are not willfully aggressive toward others or physically harmful. (healthyplace.com)

Children and Mental Health: Is This Just a Stage? (medlineplus.gov)
To protect both your child and others, you should involve mental health professionals and-in cases of violent threats or acts-law enforcement authorities immediately. (childrenshospital.org)
Most children with mental health disorders do not receive timely care because of access barriers. (nih.gov)
We asked her what advice she could offer parents and siblings of children affected by behavioral and mental health disorders. (bbrfoundation.org)
These findings represent the first detailed observational data characterizing community-based mental health services for children with ASD. (escholarship.org)
As many as half of children and adolescents presenting for mental health services have language impairments, often undiagnosed. (hogrefe.de)

They involve a pattern of hostile, aggressive, or disruptive behaviors for more than 6 months. (medlineplus.gov)
Child behavior disorders involve extreme, problematic behaviors that are disruptive at best and aggressive, even harmful, at worst. (healthyplace.com)
Children with this illness are aggressive and potentially harmful to others, even using weapons to cause physical harm. (healthyplace.com)
A larger of theses studies looking at 50 hospitalized children aged 5-12 with aggressive type conduct disorder found 68% improvement in the Lithium group versus 40% improvement in the placebo group. (childadvocate.net)
Fun fact: Too much free copper in the system relative to zinc will result in aggressive behavior. (childdecoded.com)

Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37 (7), 1019-1034. (springer.com)

This first edition text is specifically designed to help teachers work successfully with children who exhibit emotional and behavioral disorders by affording readers a comprehensive and holistic repertoire of valuable, evidence-based treatment strategies. (barnesandnoble.com)
It finds fundamental agreement that some children exhibit patently dysfunctional moods and behaviors and that these children deserve - though too often do not get - access to recommended care. (psychcentral.com)

Children who display RAD tend to be angry, hostile and mistrustful, keeping an emotional distance in relationships. (medhelp.org)
It is commonly believed that children who display RAD will likely never achieve fully trusting, reciprocal relationships - they have been deprived of the necessary emotional underpinnings for such relationships because of inadequate early parenting. (medhelp.org)
From the time Benjamin is a toddler, he knows he is different: he doesn't understand social and emotional cues, does not know how to play with his sister or other children, and dislikes making eye contact. (barnesandnoble.com)
These children are often unable to form any kind of emotional attachment with anyone. (umuccf.org)
Social behavior and emotional adjustment in children with internalizing disorders (Unpublished doctoral thesis). (ucalgary.ca)
Each year, more than 1,000 children and adolescents receive specialized care, in the environment best suited to the unique challenges they face, all with the goal of providing each child with the academic, social, emotional and life skills needed to flourish in their home community. (devereux.org)
For children and youth with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities, the Leo Kanner Learning Center offers individualized academic instruction, as well as social and emotional supports tailored to the needs of each student. (devereux.org)

Like the other neurodevelopmental disorders here, learning disorders can cause frustration, causing irritability, general acting out, and provoking arguments with others. (healthyplace.com)

Since prolonged use of antipsychotic drugs poses some risks to children, it will be extremely helpful to examine whether parent training can help reduce the need for medication over time. (autismspeaks.org)
Is it the right medication for your child? (come-over.to)

HRT is a behavioral treatment based on increasing awareness of one's behaviors and replacing unwanted behaviors with less bothersome ones. (clinicaltrials.gov)
The ability to self-monitor, or observe one's own behavior or decision-making process, does not develop until late in adolescence for some individuals. (minddisorders.com)

To determine the effects of large doses of aspartame on behavior, cognition, and monoamine metabolism in children with attention deficit disorder. (aappublications.org)

In bivariate analyses, children with SDB had significantly higher (worse) behavior scores compared with children without SDB on total BPI (13.7 vs 8.8) and the subdomains externalizing (9.4 vs 6.3), internalizing (4.4 vs 2.5), anxious/depressed (2.4 vs 1.3), headstrong (3.2 vs 2.1), antisocial (2.3 vs 1.7), hyperactive (3.0 vs 1.8), peer conflict (0.74 vs 0.43), and immature (2.0 vs 1.5). (nih.gov)
The disturbance in behavior causes clinically significant impairment in social, academic, or occupational functioning, and criteria is not met for antisocial personality disorder if the patient is 18 years of age. (childadvocate.net)

And if you consider how much thinking they're doing, they're really using their brain more frequently than a lot of other kids are. (childmind.org)
Tommy lives in a stable home, is on medications that help balance his brain chemicals to optimize control over his behavior. (come-over.to)
Neurodevelopmental consulting practice specializing in the active treatment of brain-injured children. (disabilityinfo.org)
In the new study, to tease out what's specific to a disorder and what's common among several disorders, the researchers compared brain structure of people diagnosed with one of four conditions. (bbrfoundation.org)
In other words, almost half of what a kid eats is digested just to give fuel to the brain. (childdecoded.com)
SMD may also be associated with neurological conditions or brain injuries in some children. (epnet.com)
Not all children with SMD have brain injury though. (epnet.com)
Moyamoya disease is a rare, progressive cerebrovascular disorder caused by blocked arteries at the base of the brain. (healthcanal.com)
With the advent of the electroencephalogram (EEG) as a new diagnostic tool, there has been increased interest in the general relationship of organic brain disease and behavior disorders. (jamanetwork.com)
Worry that low levels of mercury might affect a child's developing brain has long been a cause for concern, and some experts have suggested that the chemical element may be responsible for behavioral disorders such as autism . (medicinenet.com)
Specifically, if the mercury did not harm brain development at the levels of exposure experienced by the children in this study, then the benefits of the nutrients in fish may counteract or surpass the potential negative effects of mercury, the study authors said. (medicinenet.com)
Measurement of salivary miRNA in this pilot study of subjects with mild ASD demonstrated differential expression of 14 miRNAs that are expressed in the developing brain, impact mRNAs related to brain development, and correlate with neurodevelopmental measures of adaptive behavior. (biomedcentral.com)

Both treatments will be delivered over 12 90-minute outpatient sessions to youngsters and their families. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Both treatments are delivered over 12 90-minute outpatient sessions according to detailed treatment manuals.Youth and families undergo comprehensive and systematic, including behavioral, assessments by blind clinical evaluators at baseline, monthly during treatment, post-treatment and 2 follow-up evaluations over 6 months. (clinicaltrials.gov)
The last few decades of the twentieth century witnessed an explosion of knowledge about the nature of disorders that affect children, their frequency of occurrence, their developmental course, and the effectiveness of treatments. (jrank.org)

The findings indicate that aspartame at greater than 10 times usual consumption has no effect on the cognitive and behavioral status of children with attention deficit disorder. (aappublications.org)
The findings document increased rates of disorders in attention, behavior self-regulation, and socialization in EPT/ELBW children and suggest that deficits on tests of executive function are associated with some of these disorders. (nih.gov)
According to the findings, the method of intensive interaction is effective on the stereotyped behaviors. (magiran.com)
Findings support the viability of the VMCS as an instrument for coding JE using discrete vocal-motor measures, and point toward its utility in characterizing strategies used by parents to achieve JE with their children. (columbia.edu)
These findings contribute to the growing body of literature that suggest that exposure to the chemical does not play an important role in the onset of these behaviors," he added. (medicinenet.com)
The findings in this study did support the idea that already existing traits in personality or behavior could explain early adult DUD and parenting practices later on. (noldus.com)

Therefore the purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between motor coordination and adaptive behavior in 7-12-year-old children with ASD. (frontiersin.org)
Descriptive characteristics were calculated for MABC-2 and VABS-2 scores and Spearman's rank order correlation analyses were used to examine the relationship between motor coordination and adaptive behavior. (frontiersin.org)
further emphasizing the importance of adaptive behavior in enabling individuals with ASD to reach a level of independence needed for personal and social sufficiency. (frontiersin.org)
One area of development that is often ignored when intervening on the adaptive behavior of school-aged children with ASD is their motor coordination. (frontiersin.org)
Furthermore, kernel partial least squares is used to predict adaptive behavior, as measured by the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Composite score, where measurement of five metabolites of the pathways was sufficient to predict the Vineland score with an R^2 of 0.45 after crossvalidation. (hahnresearchgroup.com)
The top miRNAs were examined for correlations with measures of adaptive behavior. (biomedcentral.com)

Bailey and colleagues expanded on previous work with their study and took a developmental approach to the association between parental substance abuse and the behaviors children exhibited. (noldus.com)
The final hypothesis is that poor parenting of a child may lead to early adult substance abuse and could be reflected in that child's parenting practices when they grow up. (noldus.com)

In addition, children also can develop other disorders that do not fit into this classification system, such as autism, schizophrenia, and eating disorders. (jrank.org)

Children and adolescents with conduct disorder display behaviors that deliberately ignore or abuse the feelings and rights of others. (childrenshospital.org)

After many months, the family found their way to a psychiatrist who knew about a disorder called pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections, or PANDAS, a condition she says several specialists didn't know about. (webmd.com)
PTSD has been seen among parents of critically ill children, and has been seen in families where children were treated in pediatric intensive care units, for cancer or other life-threatening diseases, and those who were undergoing organ transplants, Lehman said. (healthcanal.com)

Anatomy3

Diseases35

Chemicals and Drugs7

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment40

Psychiatry and Psychology132

Phenomena and Processes11

Disciplines and Occupations3

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena29

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science7

Named Groups13

Health Care55

Geographicals4

An analysis of multiple misplaced parental social contingencies. (1/1523)

The effects of social punishment on noncompliance: a comparison with timeout and positive practice. (2/1523)

The changing criterion design. (3/1523)

Alternate child care, history of hospitalization, and preschool child behavior. (4/1523)

Health needs of preschool children. (5/1523)

Use of the Pediatric Symptom Checklist to screen for psychosocial problems in pediatric primary care: a national feasibility study. (6/1523)

The Montefiore community children's project: a controlled study of cognitive and emotional problems of homeless mothers and children. (7/1523)

The relation between behavior problems and peer preference in different classroom contexts. Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group. (8/1523)

No data available that match "child behavior disorders"

No images available that match "child behavior disorders"

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

Child Behavior Disorders

Child Behavior

Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders

Dreams

Parasomnias

Conduct Disorder

Clonazepam

Sleep-Wake Transition Disorders

Narcolepsy

Sleep, REM

Polysomnography

Child of Impaired Parents

Parents

Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

Parenting

Aggression

Mental Disorders

Parent-Child Relations

Mothers

Multiple System Atrophy

Lewy Body Disease

Olfaction Disorders

Personality Assessment

Mother-Child Relations

Parkinson Disease

Checklist

Anxiety Disorders

Mood Disorders

Bipolar Disorder

Aversive Therapy

Behavior, Animal

Cataplexy

Behavior Therapy

Questionnaires

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Child Psychology

Child Welfare

Video Recording

Acetogenins

Social Behavior

Child Rearing

Longitudinal Studies

Feeding Behavior

Psychiatric Status Rating Scales

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Disabled Children

Internal-External Control

Sleep Disorders

Autonomic Nervous System Diseases

Child Psychiatry

Social Behavior Disorders

Guadeloupe

Severity of Illness Index

Social Environment

Temperament

Behavior

Autistic Disorder

Electromyography

Maternal Behavior

Follow-Up Studies

Risk Factors

Prevalence

Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic

Self-Injurious Behavior

Foster Home Care

REM Sleep Parasomnias

Neurologic Examination

Adolescent Behavior

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Child Development Disorders, Pervasive

Substance-Related Disorders

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Age Factors

Case-Control Studies

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Reactive Attachment Disorder