Chicory. Medical search

SESQUITERPENES cyclized to one 10-carbon ring.

Polysaccharides composed of D-fructose units.

A starch found in the tubers and roots of many plants. Since it is hydrolyzable to FRUCTOSE, it is classified as a fructosan. It has been used in physiologic investigation for determination of the rate of glomerular function.

A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain a pseudoguaiane sesquiterpene. San-fang-feng is the root of E. grijisii used in DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL.

A thick-rooted perennial (Cichorium intybus) native to Europe but widely grown for its young leaves used as salad greens and for its roots, dried and ground-roasted, used to flavor or adulterate coffee. (From Webster, 3d ed)

Mushrooms in the order AGARICALES containing B vitamins, cortinelin, and the polysaccharide LENTINAN.

A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that causes vascular wilts on a wide range of plant species. It was formerly named Erwinia chrysanthemi.

A trinitrobenzene derivative with antispasmodic properties that is used primarily as a laboratory reagent.

The usually underground portions of a plant that serve as support, store food, and through which water and mineral nutrients enter the plant. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982; Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)

A plant genus of the family BETULACEAE. The tree has smooth, resinous, varicolored or white bark, marked by horizontal pores (lenticels), which usually peels horizontally in thin sheets.

Expanded structures, usually green, of vascular plants, characteristically consisting of a bladelike expansion attached to a stem, and functioning as the principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration. (American Heritage Dictionary, 2d ed)

Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard.

A glycoside hydrolase found primarily in PLANTS and YEASTS. It has specificity for beta-D-fructofuranosides such as SUCROSE.

The spectrum of different living organisms inhabiting a particular region, habitat, or biotope.

Partial cDNA (DNA, COMPLEMENTARY) sequences that are unique to the cDNAs from which they were derived.

Short-chain fatty acids of up to six carbon atoms in length. They are the major end products of microbial fermentation in the ruminant digestive tract and have also been implicated in the causation of neurological diseases in humans.

Ribonucleic acid in plants having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis.

A technique for maintaining or growing TISSUE in vitro, usually by DIFFUSION, perifusion, or PERFUSION. The tissue is cultured directly after removal from the host without being dispersed for cell culture.

The distal and narrowest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between the JEJUNUM and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE.

Cellular processes in biosynthesis (anabolism) and degradation (catabolism) of CARBOHYDRATES.

Benzene derivatives that include one or more hydroxyl groups attached to the ring structure.

Proteins found in plants (flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees, etc.). The concept does not include proteins found in vegetables for which VEGETABLE PROTEINS is available.

A multistage process that includes cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, determination of the DNA SEQUENCE, and information analysis.

Divisions of the year according to some regularly recurrent phenomena usually astronomical or climatic. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.

The functional hereditary units of PLANTS.

Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in plants.

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells.

The determination of the pattern of genes expressed at the level of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION, under specific circumstances or in a specific cell.

A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company.

A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain 5-methyl-8-hydroxycoumarin. The common name of centaury is more often used for CENTAURIUM

A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain chicoric and chlorogenic acids and germacrane- and eudesmane-type SESQUITERPENES.

A large plant family of the order Asterales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. The family is also known as Compositae. Flower petals are joined near the base and stamens alternate with the corolla lobes. The common name of "daisy" refers to several genera of this family including Aster; CHRYSANTHEMUM; RUDBECKIA; TANACETUM.

Works containing information articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)

A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain piperidine alkaloids (PIPERIDINES).

A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain alkenynes, daucosterol, friedelinol, conyzasaponins and other TRITERPENES.

Social welfare organizations with programs designed to assist individuals in need.

A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence.

A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by HYPERGLYCEMIA and GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE.

A plant species of the Salvia genus known as a spice and medicinal plant.

A plant growing in a location where it is not wanted, often competing with cultivated plants.

Shortened forms of written words or phrases used for brevity.

Organic chemistry methodology that mimics the modular nature of various biosynthetic processes. It uses highly reliable and selective reactions designed to "click" i.e., rapidly join small modular units together in high yield, without offensive byproducts. In combination with COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES, it is used for the synthesis of new compounds and combinatorial libraries.

Plant fructans stabilize phosphatidylcholine liposomes during freeze-drying. (1/73)

Fructans have been implicated as protective agents in the drought and freezing tolerance of many plant species. A direct proof of their ability to stabilize biological structures under stress conditions, however, is still lacking. Here we show that inulins (linear fructose polymers) isolated from chicory roots and dahlia tubers stabilize egg phosphatidylcholine large unilamellar vesicles during freeze-drying, while another polysaccharide, hydroxyethyl starch, was completely ineffective. Liposome stability was assessed after rehydration by measuring retention of the soluble fluorescent dye carboxyfluorescein and bilayer fusion. Inulin was an especially effective stabilizer in combination with glucose. Analysis by HPLC showed that the commercial inulin preparations used in our study contained no low molecular mass sugars that could be responsible for the observed stabilizing effect of the fructans. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed a reduction of the gel to liquid-crystalline phase transition temperature of dry egg PtdCho by more than 20 degrees C in the presence of inulin. A direct interaction of inulin with the phospholipid in the dry state was also indicated by dramatic differences in the phosphate asymmetric stretch region of the infrared spectrum between samples with and without the polysaccharide. (+info)

Fn-type chicory inulin hydrolysate has a prebiotic effect in humans. (2/73)

The partial enzymatic hydrolysis of chicory inulin (GFn; 2 < or =n < or =60) yields an oligofructose preparation that is composed of both GFn-type and Fn-type oligosaccharides (2 < or =n < or =7; 2 < or =m < or =7), where G is glucose, F is fructose, and n is the number of beta(2-->1) bound fructose moieties. Human studies have shown that feeding GFn-type oligomers significantly modifies the composition of the fecal microflora especially by increasing the number of bifidobacteria. The experiments reported here were used to test the hypothesis that the Fn-type molecules have the same property. During a controlled feeding study, 8 volunteers (5 females and 3 males) consumed 8 g/d of an Fn-rich product for up to 5 wk. Fecal samples were collected and analyzed for total anaerobes, bifidobacteria, lactobacilli, bacteroides, coliforms and Clostridium perfringens. Both 2 and 5 wk of oligofructose feeding resulted in a selective increase in bifidobacteria (P<0.01). In addition, a daily intake of 8 g of the Fn-type oligofructose preparation reduced fecal pH and caused little intestinal discomfort. (+info)

Nitrate assimilation in chicory roots (Cichorium intybus L.) which acquire radial growth. (3/73)

Nitrate assimilation was analysed in chicory plants (Cichorium intybus L. cv. Turbo) during the early vegetative growth. Nitrate reductase (NR, EC 1.6.6.1) activity (NRA) was measured in roots and leaves at different developmental stages. During phase I, which corresponds to the structural growth (21-42 DAS), nitrate reduction mainly occurred in the roots. At the onset of the tuber formation (phase II), which is characterized by the formation of a cambium inducing a radial growth (42-63 DAS), NRA rapidly decreased in roots and developed in leaves. A tight correlation was found between the nitrate content, the amino acid level and NRA in roots and leaves. Northern blot and ELISA analysis showed that both levels of NR mRNA and NR protein were not modified during the time-course of the experiment suggesting that modification of nitrate assimilation was not controlled at a transcriptional level. In vitro NRA assayed in presence of either Mg2+ ions or EDTA showed that NR was influenced at least in part by a reversible phosphorylation/dephosphorylation reaction. Okadaic acid, a serine-threonine protein phosphatases inhibitor, strongly decreased NRA. Conversely, staurosporine, a serine-threonine protein kinases inhibitor, did not significantly change NRA in roots or leaves. Therefore, NRA was regulated at a post-translational level during the early vegetative growth by modifying the phosphorylation balance of the NR protein in chicory. (+info)

Relative effects on virulence of mutations in the sap, pel, and hrp loci of Erwinia chrysanthemi. (4/73)

We constructed strains of Erwinia chrysanthemi EC16 with multiple mutations involving three virulence systems in this bacterium, namely pel (coding for the major pectate lyases pelABCE), hrp (hypersensitive response and pathogenicity), and sap (sensitivity to antimicrobial peptides). The relative effects on virulence of those mutations have been analyzed on potato tubers and chicory leaves. In potato tubers, the sap mutation (BT105) had a greater effect in the reduction of the virulence than the pel (CUCPB5006) and hrp (CUCPB5039) mutations. This reduction was similar to that observed in the pel-hrp double mutant (CUCPB5037). The analysis of the strains affected in Pel-Sap (BT106), Hrp-Sap (BT107), and Pel-Hrp-Sap (BT108) suggested that the effects of these mutations are additive. In chicory leaves, the mutation in the sap locus appeared to have a greater effect than in potato tubers. The competitive indices of strains BT105, UM1005 (Pel-), CUCPB5039, and CUCPB5037 have been estimated in vivo and in vitro. These results indicate that the mutation in the hrp locus can be complemented in vivo by coinfection, whereas the mutations in pel and sap cannot. (+info)

Biosynthesis of germacrene A carboxylic acid in chicory roots. Demonstration of a cytochrome P450 (+)-germacrene a hydroxylase and NADP+-dependent sesquiterpenoid dehydrogenase(s) involved in sesquiterpene lactone biosynthesis. (5/73)

Sprouts of chicory (Cichorium intybus), a vegetable grown in the dark, have a slightly bitter taste associated with the presence of guaianolides, eudesmanolides, and germacranolides. The committed step in the biosynthesis of these compounds is catalyzed by a (+)-germacrene A synthase. Formation of the lactone ring is the postulated next step in biosynthesis of the germacrene-derived sesquiterpene lactones. The present study confirms this hypothesis by isolation of enzyme activities from chicory roots that introduce a carboxylic acid function in the germacrene A isopropenyl side chain, which is necessary for lactone ring formation. (+)-germacrene A is hydroxylated to germacra-1(10),4,11(13)-trien-12-ol by a cytochrome P450 enzyme, and is subsequently oxidized to germacra-1(10),4,11(13)-trien-12-oic acid by NADP+-dependent dehydrogenase(s). Both oxidized germacrenes were detected as their Cope-rearrangement products elema-1,3,11(13)-trien-12-ol and elema-1,3,11(13)-trien-12-oic acid, respectively. The cyclization products of germacra-1(10),4,11(13)-trien-12-ol, i.e. costol, were also observed. The (+)-germacrene A hydroxylase is inhibited by carbon monoxide (blue-light reversible), has an optimum pH at 8.0, and hydroxylates beta-elemene with a modest degree of enantioselectivity. (+info)

Osmoregulated periplasmic glucan synthesis is required for Erwinia chrysanthemi pathogenicity. (6/73)

Erwinia chrysanthemi is a phytopathogenic enterobacterium causing soft rot disease in a wide range of plants. Osmoregulated periplasmic glucans (OPGs) are intrinsic components of the gram-negative bacterial envelope. We cloned the opgGH operon of E. chrysanthemi, encoding proteins involved in the glucose backbone synthesis of OPGs, by complementation of the homologous locus mdoGH of Escherichia coli. OpgG and OpgH show a high level of similarity with MdoG and MdoH, respectively, and mutations in the opgG or opgH gene abolish OPG synthesis. The opg mutants exhibit a pleiotropic phenotype, including overproduction of exopolysaccharides, reduced motility, bile salt hypersensitivity, reduced protease, cellulase, and pectate lyase production, and complete loss of virulence. Coinoculation experiments support the conclusion that OPGs present in the periplasmic space of the bacteria are necessary for growth in the plant host. (+info)

Defoliation induces fructan 1-exohydrolase II in Witloof chicory roots. Cloning and purification of two isoforms, fructan 1-exohydrolase IIa and fructan 1-exohydrolase IIb. Mass fingerprint of the fructan 1-exohydrolase II enzymes. (7/73)

The cloning of two highly homologous chicory (Cichorium intybus var. foliosum cv Flash) fructan 1-exohydrolase cDNAs (1-FEH IIa and 1-FEH IIb) is described. Both isoenzymes could be purified from forced chicory roots as well as from the etiolated "Belgian endive" leaves where the 1-FEH IIa isoform is present in higher concentrations. Full-length cDNAs were obtained by a combination of reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (PCR), PCR and 5'- and 3'-rapid amplification of cDNA ends using primers based on N-terminal and conserved amino acid sequences. 1-FEH IIa and 1-FEH IIb cDNA-derived amino acid sequences are most homologous to a new group of plant glycosyl hydrolases harboring cell wall-type enzymes with acid isoelectric points. Unlike the observed expression profiles of chicory 1-FEH I, northern analysis revealed that 1-FEH II is expressed when young chicory plants are defoliated, suggesting that this enzyme can be induced at any developmental stage when large energy supplies are necessary (regrowth after defoliation). (+info)

A glutathione S-transferase cDNA identified by mRNA differential display is upregulated during somatic embryogenesis in Cichorium. (8/73)

CHI-GST1, a cDNA encoding a glutathione S-transferase, was isolated by differential display in leaf tissues of chicory, during the early stages of somatic embryogenesis. Expression analysis of the gene by Northern blot indicated that the transcript accumulation is specific of the leaf developing somatic embryogenesis and is not observed in leaf tissue of the non-embryogenic cultivar. (+info)

Chicory Cucurbita pepo. Vegetal. Yellow. Squash, etc.[2] Cymbopetalum costaricense[3][4]. Spicy. White. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_edible_flowers

Cornish launched "Chicory," a magazine devoted largely to impromptu writing by children; he edits "Mimeo," a poetry magazine ... "Chicory". 2020. Rizzo, Mary (2020). Come and Be Shocked: Baltimore beyond John Waters and The Wire. Johns Hopkins University ... In 1966, his efforts resulted in his first major publication, Chicory, an anthology of writings by children and adults that was ... Working with children's writing through Chicory and Follow Through inspired him to write a book for children. While at Follow ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_James_Cornish

Chicory. Chicory is a member of the family Asteraceae, distinguished by its rare blue flower. It was anciently used by the ... Thessalus regarded the chicory plant to be an herb of the sun. He wrote several medical works, of which only the titles and a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessalus_of_Tralles

Chicory Records. "Talk Is Cheap". 1973. "Hot 'n Groovin'". -. -. Luv Records. "Funky Lady". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question_Mark_&_the_Mysterians

Radicchio - a leaf chicory (Cichorium intybus, Asteraceae), sometimes known as Italian chicory. Radicchio rosso di Treviso ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Italian_dishes

Chicory Extract. *Chocolate. *Cinnamaldehyde. *Cinnamic Acid. *Cinnamon Leaf Oil, Bark Oil, and Extract ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_additives_in_cigarettes

The Old Believers Museum and the Chicory Museum are located in Kolkja. There are traditional clothes, handicrafts, tools, ... "Chicory Museum". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2020-07-11. v t e. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkja

... also called common chicory). Common chicory includes types such as radicchio, puntarelle, and Belgian endive. ... "Chicory and Endive". Innvista. 2013-07-31. Retrieved 2013-08-18.. *^ "Endive , Archives , Aggie Horticulture". Plantanswers. ... It is sometimes called chicory in the United States and is called chicorée frisée in French. Further confusion results from the ... Cichorium intybus endive is popular in Europe, and is also known as leaf chicory. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escarole

Chicory Media LLC. Retrieved December 13, 2014. Biography portal Comics portal Official website Frank Miller at the Comic Book ...

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Chicory - hatched: 2019; mother: Aparima, father: Basil. Clout - hatched: 2016; mother: Aranga, father Smoko. Deans - hatched: ... Aparima - hatched: 2002; mother: Wendy, father: Waynebo; mother of JEM '08, Bunker, Chicory, Sage, Horopito '19. Aranga - ... Chicory, Sage, Horopito '19. Big Nick - hatched: 2019; mother: Tumeke, Father: Boss. Blades - first captured 1982; father of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kakapo

... also called common chicory). Common chicory includes types such as radicchio, puntarelle, and Belgian endive. There is ... It is sometimes called chicory in the United States and is called chicorée frisée in French. Further confusion results from the ... Frisée Cichorium intybus endive is popular in Europe, and is also known as leaf chicory. Catalogna, also called asparagus ... ISBN 978-0-521-15255-6. "Chicory and Endive". Innvista. 2013-07-31. Retrieved 2013-08-18. "Endive , Archives , Aggie ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endive

Chicory Media LLC. Retrieved 26 August 2014. Hinckley, David. "MTV's docu-series 'Virgin Territory' takes network to a new land ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Territory_(TV_series)

It is common in South India to add an additive called chicory to coffee to give it a unique taste and flavour.[12] ... "Chicory: A Powerful Perennial". Quality Deer Management Association. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drip_brew

Chicory - Cannot trace delivery. Wire full description, marks, and contents, and say who complains. Cynic - Can only offer ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Western_Railway_telegraphic_codes

Pyrrhopappus DC - desert chicory Pyrrocoma Hook - goldenweed Pycnosorus - billy buttons Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O ... Cichorium L. - chicory Cineraria L. Cirsium Mill. - thistle Cissampelopsis (DC.) Miq. Cladanthus Cass. Cladochaeta DC. Clappia ... California chicory Raillardella - silvermat (?) Railliardia (?) Raillardiopsis Rydb. Rainiera Greene Raoulia Hook.f. ex Raoul ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Asteraceae_genera

Chicory has historically been used as a coffee substitute when real coffee was scarce, as in wartime. Chicory is popular as an ... Chicory is sometimes combined with coffee as a flavoring agent, as in the style of coffee served at the famous Café du Monde in ... This is because of the chicory, which holds on to the water longer than just the ground coffee beans can. This causes the ... The finely ground coffee with 15-20% chicory is placed in the upper compartment, the pierced pressing disc is used to cover the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee_preparation

It was a chicory mill. A steam engine was installed in 1855 and the mill was demolished shortly afterwards. It was owned by W ... It was a chicory mill. A steam engine was installed in 1869 and the mill was probably demolished shortly after. It was owned by ... The mill was a chicory, rye, and barley mill, as well as a drainage mill. It was demolished in 1861, and probably moved to an ... Agricultural uses include the milling of buckwheat, oats, rye and wheat, the processing of chicory, the production of pearl ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windmills_in_Leeuwarden

"Chicory: an early Christchurch industry". Christchurch City Libraries. Retrieved 23 November 2013. "Mr. David Jones". Auckland ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Jones_(New_Zealand_politician)

Goshen, Connecticut: Chicory Blue Press. p. 43. ISBN 1887344039. Wong, Nellie (1986). The Death of Long Steam Lady. Los Angeles ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nellie_Wong

She poems, Chicory Blue Press. Excerpts from a mountain climber's handbook: selected poems, 1971-1984, Taurean Horn Press. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Lee_Sanchez

Macon, Alabama: Chicory Media LLC. Retrieved May 25, 2012. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Kimberly Clay (February 10, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danielle_Colby

It has a smooth flavour of chicory and coffee but with a very sweet, predominantly chicory aftertaste. Camp is generally used ... The current ingredients of Camp Chicory & Coffee are sugar, water, chicory extract (25%) and dried coffee extract (4%). Camp is ... "Camp Chicory & Coffee 241Ml Bottle". Tesco.com. Retrieved 13 January 2020. Made in Scotland: Camp Coffee - Carol Foreman ... Camp Coffee is a concentrated syrup which is flavored with coffee and chicory, first produced in 1876[citation needed] by ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_Coffee

However, the demand and production of chicory was in terminal decline, except during the period of World War II, when chicory ... After visiting chicory factories in Germany and Russia, he started his own chicory factory in Jakobstad in the Thodén bakery in ... Chicory is a coffee substitute. The factory met with great success and proved to be very profitable, after which Schauman ... Within a few years, he was the largest chicory producer in Finland. After a fire destroyed the second factory in 1892, Schauman ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Schauman

In 1971 British glam rock band Chicory Tip paid tribute to Sheppard in Don't Hang Jack, the B-side to I Love Onions. The song, ... I Love Onions "Chicory Tip discography". Archived from the original on 24 October 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2017. Linebaugh ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Sheppard

Likewise, it was at the suggestion of ERA mentors that alumni startup Chicory started charging food brands a virtual slotting ... Entrepreneurs Roundtable Accelerator (November 16, 2016). Yuni Sameshima, Co-founder, CEO Chicory. Retrieved April 24, 2020 - ... the two cofounders of ERA's startup Chicory (app that turns recipes into shoppable ingredient lists). Entrepreneurs Roundtable ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrepreneurs_Roundtable_Accelerator

The food industry grew: Brasserie, chicory; the Bêtise de Cambrai was invented in 1850. In the 19th century, the city was ... Many traditional activities have disappeared (chocolate production, brewery, chicory, weaving, metallurgy, etc.), representing ... Chicory, chocolate, brewery and weaving. The economic crisis, of the 1970s, seriously degraded the employment situation. There ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambrai

CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Conant, Patricia (2006). "Chicory (Belgian Endive or Witloof Chicory)". [The Epicurean ... Cardoon Celery Chicory (Chicorium intybus), or common chicory, in the United States also called 'endive' (the common name for ... This is the case for Belgian endive (though it is a chicory), also referred to by its names in French, chicon, and Dutch, ... CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) "How to Grow Chicory, Belgian Endive, and Radicchio". [Harvest to Table]. Retrieved 25 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanching_(horticulture)

Desert-chicory is a common name. Species Pyrrhopappus carolinianus (Walter) DC. - southeastern + south-central United States ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrrhopappus

After harvest, the chicory roots are sliced and washed, then soaked in a solvent; the inulin is then isolated, purified, and ... Chicory inulin is reported to increase absorption of calcium in young women with lower calcium absorption and in young men. In ... Chicory root is the main source of extraction for commercial production of inulin. The extraction process for inulin is similar ... Many foods naturally high in inulin or fructo-oligosaccharides, such as chicory, garlic, and leek, have been seen as " ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin

"Lettuce (with chicory) production in 2017; Countries/Regions/Production Quantity from pick lists". UN Food & Agriculture ... World production of lettuce and chicory for 2017 was 27 million tonnes, 56% of which came from China. Lettuce was originally ... In 2017, world production of lettuce (report combined with chicory) was 27 million tonnes, with China alone producing 15.2 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettuce

... Latin Name. Cichorium intybus General Description. A somewhat scraggly plant with blue flowers, chicory flourishes ... and the roasted and ground chicory root is a common addition to coffee in Europe as well as in the United States. Chicory added ... Chicory is available in bulk as green leaves and dried roots. At home:. Tea: 1 tsp. rootstock or dried herb simmered with 1/2 ... Chicory is believed to be a laxative and is also said to increase the flow of bile. It may in addition be suitable for treating ...

http://www.angelfire.com/biz3/nutramedic/chicory.html

ITIS 36762 Species of chicory and endive Edibility of Chicory: Edible parts and identification of wild Chicory. Chicory, from ... Chicory roots are an "excellent substitute for oats" for horses due to their protein and fat content. Chicory contains a low ... Chicory root extract is a dietary supplement or food additive produced by mixing dried, ground chicory root with water, and ... Chicory may be cultivated for its leaves, usually eaten raw as salad leaves. Cultivated chicory is generally divided into three ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicory

I searched the sky for a word to describe the blue of chicory, a blue burnt by the sun, cooled by a wave. A blue so slender and ...

https://www.csmonitor.com/1984/0402/040204.html

Scientific American is the essential guide to the most awe-inspiring advances in science and technology, explaining how they change our understanding of the world and shape our lives.

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The first member of Chicory Tip to pass away was Rod Cloutt, in Australia in 2017. Although Chicory Tip made just one album, ... "Chicory Tip Biography". Chicory Tip. Retrieved 11 November 2012. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) Grant. "Every AMR Top ... "Discografie Chicory Tip". ultratop.be. Retrieved 6 July 2020. "Discographie Chicory Tip". ultratop.be. Retrieved 6 July 2020. " ... "CHICORY TIP , full Official Chart History , Official Charts Company". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved 6 July 2020. "Chicory ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicory_Tip

Halve the chicory and place in a non-metallic roasting dish.. *Sprinkle over the chopped garlic cloves and drizzle with the ...

https://www.diabetes.org.uk/guide-to-diabetes/recipes/roasted-chicory

Belgian endive (not to be confused with endive, a close relative of the chicory), is a crisp, pale yellow chicory with bitter ... The chicory root is also often ground and used as a coffee substitute or roasted and added to beer to give it a unique flavor. ... Often referred to as Italian chicory, radicchio is a dark maroon color with leaves that have white veins and a bitter taste ... Chicory, or cichorium intybus, is a bushy perennial herb with blue, lavender, or occasionally white flowers. It grows as a wild ...

https://cuesa.org/food/chicory?page=1

Waitrose Food Grilled chicory with hazelnut dressing recipe on Waitrose.com. Visit the Waitrose website for more recipes and ... 4 red chicory bulbs, halved lengthways. 2 tbsp olive oil, plus extra for brushing. 4 tbsp fresh orange juice (from about 1 ... Brush the chicory with a little oil and season. Griddle for 8-10 minutes or until tender and nicely charred. ... Transfer the cooked chicory to a platter and spoon over the dressing. Serve scattered with the roquefort. SF ...

https://www.waitrose.com/home/recipes/recipe_directory/g/grilled-chicory-withhazelnutdressing.html

Chicory salads with hazelnuts, grapefruit and avocado recipe at Waitrose.com. Visit the Waitrose website for more starter ... 16 individual chicory leaves (from 2 large chicory, red and/or white). For the dressing:. 2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil. 1 tsp ... Chicory scoops. Chicory scoops canape recipe , Waitrose. These dainty little salads are perfect for entertaining. They make a ... Chicory scoops canape recipe , Waitrose. This will be saved to your scrapbook ...

http://www.waitrose.com/home/recipes/recipe_directory/c/chicory_scoops.html

Witloof Chicory or Belgian Endive. Witloof chicory roots can be forced in the fall or in the dead of winter to form nice tight ... Growing Chicory. Chicory grows wild in many parts of the country. Its easy to recognize in fields or along the road when the ... Leaf Chicories. The leafy chicories form a diverse group, more popular in Europe than in this country. Both the beautiful red- ... Although the leaves of wild chicory are edible when young and tender, there are a number of cultivated chicories that provide ...

https://garden.org/learn/articles/view/436/

Gastrointestinal tolerance of chicory inulin products.. Bonnema AL1, Kolberg LW, Thomas W, Slavin JL. ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20497775

... Hey, you can only buy 3 of these.. Leave some for the rest of us!. Update the quantity in ... CDM coffee and chicory regular grind. Shipping Note: Shipping to Alaska, Hawaii, P.O. Boxes, and APO addresses is not available ... CDM Coffee And Chicory Regular Grind https://www.woot.com/offers/cdm-coffee-and-chicory-regular-grind-3 $45.06 Sold Out $45.06 ...

https://www.woot.com/offers/cdm-coffee-and-chicory-regular-grind-3?ref=w_cnt_lnd_cat_home_2_20

Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Chicory." *. sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons gallery, Commons ... Retrieved from "https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Chicory&oldid=4863367" ...

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Chicory

This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S. ...

https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CIIN

In North America, Chicory (Cichorium intybus) is often found growing wild in waste places and along roadsides, but seed is ... Could someone tell me where I can find seeds for "chicory", the English blue flowering perennial herb? ...

https://garden.org/frogs/view/18279/

... their Chicory Stout was a must try. Li... ... Chicory Chicory Craney Crow. Polish Coffee. Upper Canada ... A dark beer made with a touch of roasted chicory, organic Mexican coffee, St. Johns Wort, and licorice root. Brewed with whole ... We buy the coffee used in our Chicory Stout from the Oby Lee Coffee Roastery in Lewes. ... Being a fan of various stout beers and also being a fan of almost everything that the Dogfish Head brewery makes, their Chicory ...

https://everything2.com/title/Dogfish+Head+Chicory+Stout

Ground chicory is a beloved ingredient in New Orleans. The roasted and ground root of the endive is most notably used to smooth ... Ground chicory is a beloved ingredient in New Orleans. The roasted and ground root of the endive is most notably used to smooth ... Combine flour, 1 cup sugar, cocoa, chicory, and baking powder in the bowl of a mixer. Add butter and beat on medium speed until ... 3 tablespoons ground chicory, preferably Cafe du Monde, or 1 tablespoon instant-espresso powder (optional) ...

https://www.marthastewart.com/865409/chocolate-chicory-logs

Place the chicory into the pan and return to the medium heat. Add the sugar and season with salt and freshly ground black ... Lift the chicken and chicory out of the sauce with a slotted spoon, place into a serving dish and keep warm. ... Stir the pieces of chicken and chicory half-way through this cooking time. ... Pour the sauce over the chicken and chicory in the serving dish. ...

https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/chickenbraisedwithch_85937

Leaf chicoryEdit. WildEdit. Wild chicory leaves usually have a bitter taste. Their bitterness is appreciated in certain ... Chicory root extract is a dietary supplement or food additive produced by mixing dried, ground chicory root with water, and ... Dried chicory root extract contains, by weight, about 98% inulin and 2% other compounds.[29] Fresh chicory root may contain ... Chicory is highly digestible for ruminants and has a low fiber concentration.[35] Chicory roots are an "excellent substitute ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicory

How Chicory May Help Fight Plague Bacteria Chicoric Acid helps to decrease activity of Yersinia species ...

https://www.popsci.com/how-chicory-may-help-minimize-fight-plague-bacteria/

Chicory Stout is a American Stout style beer brewed by Dogfish Head Craft Brewery in Milton, DE. 3.73 average with 3380 ratings ... Smell The dark roasted coffee flavors are here in force along with a hint of chicory. If you ve ever had chicory in coffee ... With help from the label, I identify that as chicory. After a quick glance at what chicory is, my next aroma descriptor is ... The smokiness comes back a bit in the aftertaste - I guess thats the chicory, although I never would have guessed chicory of ...

https://www.beeradvocate.com/beer/profile/64/1153/?ba=tonytuffnuts

Chicory Stout is a American Stout style beer brewed by Dogfish Head Craft Brewery in Milton, DE. 3.73 average with 3380 ratings ... Chicory was one of the first beers we started brewing at our pub back when it opened in 1995. Its a dark beer made with a ... Chicory Stout. Dogfish Head Craft Brewery. Bells Java Stout. Bells Brewery, Inc.. Bells Cherry Stout. Bells Brewery, Inc.. ... Plenty of roast and I guess that is chicory Im picking up in addition to it. Mild smoke.. Taste is just a straight forward ...

https://www.beeradvocate.com/beer/profile/64/1153/

2 pounds mixed chicories, such as radicchio, Radicchio di Treviso, Palla Rossa, and frisee, torn into 1-inch pieces (18 cups) ... 2. Make the salad: Toss chicories, walnuts, persimmons, and pomegranate seeds in a large bowl. Add vinaigrette, and toss to ...

https://www.marthastewart.com/857654/mixed-chicories-persimmons?center=0&gallery=275153&slide=857654

If you use roasted chicory for any reason and have recently discovered you are expecting a baby, it might be wise to ... Chicory is a cousin to the dandelion plant, and both the roots and the flowers are used for a variety of medicinal and edible ... Chicory leaves are used like other leafy greens as a nutritious addition to a tossed salad. Chicory also can be roasted and ... Chicory. Chicory plants have been growing in the United States since the 19th century but have been used by ancient ...

https://www.livestrong.com/article/520900-roasted-chicory-pregnancy/

Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association does not sell, rent or lease its customer lists to third parties. Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association may, from time to time, contact you on behalf of external business partners about a particular offering that may be of interest to you. In those cases, your unique personally identifiable information (e-mail, name, address, telephone number) is not transferred to the third party. In addition, Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association may share data with trusted partners to help us perform statistical analysis, send you email or postal mail, provide customer support, or arrange for deliveries. All such third parties are prohibited from using your personal information except to provide these services to Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association, and they are required to maintain the confidentiality of your information ...

http://www.mofga.org/Publications/MaineOrganicFarmerGardener/Fall2013/WitlofChicory/tabid/2663/ctl/Privacy/Default.aspx

Chicory Pan di ZuccheroyesGreens. 3048 (80 days) Open-pollinated. Heirloom. 1 tall large tight chicory with light green leaves ... Chicory PuntarelleyesGreens. 3049 (80 days) Open-pollinated. Italian heirloom chicory grown for its fused stems which form a ... Chicory Italiko RossoyesGreens. 3047 (60 days) Open-pollinated. Savory Italian chicory with deeply toothed red-veined leaves. ... Chicory Chinese Cabbage Claytonia Cold Hardy Greens Collards Corn Cress Cucumbers Daikon Dry Beans Edamame Eggplant Endive Fava ...

https://fedcoseeds.com/seeds/chicory

Bee Value of Chicory The blossoms of all chicory types are eagerly worked by bees for pollen and nectar. This is listed as a ... Like chicory, this can also be grown as a salad green. The endive plant is almost identical to chicory except for the leaves ... The Many Uses of Chicory In addition to its role as a bee plant, this species has many culinary and non-culinary uses. Chicory ... Growing Chicory. Although some might regard chicory as an invasive, the fact remains that certain types of this plant are grown ...

https://www.beeculture.com/chicory/

... root can be made into a coffee substitute itself known as chicory. In the second half of the 19th century its use was ... For them chicory was the nymph Clytia, beloved of Apollo the radiant sun god, who languished and died when her love was ... Chicory was looked on as the symbol of faithful love, often connected with waiting in vain. Many fairy tales and legends pick ... Since chicory opened its flowers only between five and eleven in the morning, Carl von Linné (1707 - 1778) included it in the ...

https://www.drhauschka.com/plant-glossary/chicory/

Chicory is also known as witloof, which means white leaf in Dutch. It is also known as endive in French. This vegetable has ... How to Select and Store Chicory or Witloof. ... How to Select and Store Chicory or Witloof. Chicory is also ... Keep chicory away from ethylene producing fruit such as bananas and apples. If it is near such fruit, it will quickly rot. ... Look for chicory that is firm and crisp. The heads should be a creamy white colour, and the tips should look pale yellow. ...

https://www.wikihow.com/Select-and-Store-Chicory-or-Witloof

In the 21st century, inulin, an extract from chicory root, has been used in food manufacturing as a sweetener and source of dietary fiber. (wikipedia.org)
Gastrointestinal tolerance of chicory inulin products. (nih.gov)
There are only three proven prebiotics - inulin and oligofructose from the chicory root are among them. (dietaryfiber.org)
however, chicory is regarded as relatively safe and inulin has a US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) status of generally recognized as safe (GRAS). (drugs.com)
Chicory root extract is rich in inulin , which is a naturally occurring polysaccharide that belongs to a class of naturally occurring plant fibers. (wisegeek.com)
I have been using chicory root/inulin, 5 grams per day, every day. (webmd.com)
The commercially-available inulin-rich soluble chicory extract differs from inulin on the market, said lead researcher Myriam Janssens from Leroux, the company that sponsored the study. (nutraingredients.com)
"It allows the production of a natural inulin-rich soluble chicory extract (IRSCE), where the average inulin content, according to batch or harvest period, is around 60 per cent of the weight of the dry matter, instead of an inulin content around 20 per cent observed with the conventional method," explained the researchers in the journal. (nutraingredients.com)
The inulin is contained in a chicory matrix, they said, with other potentially bioactive compounds retained in the finished extract. (nutraingredients.com)
"The present study is the first that has evaluated the digestive tolerance of a soluble roasted chicory extract naturally rich in inulin after a short- or long-term period of consumption," wrote the researchers. (nutraingredients.com)
Menne E, Guggenbuhl N, Roberfroid M. Fn-type chicory inulin hydrolysate has a prebiotic effect in humans. (gaiaherbs.com)
Research published in the Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrtion showed that adding inulin obtained from chicory to feed, improves villi properties in broilers' intestines. (allaboutfeed.net)
Chicory ( Cichorium intybus ) belongs to plants of the Compositae family accumulating energy in the form of inulin fructan. (allaboutfeed.net)
The dietary treatments were (i) control, (ii) basal diets supplemented with the dried, grinded ground chicory pulp containing inulin (1 kg of chicory/ton of the starter and grower diets). (allaboutfeed.net)
It's this presence of inulin (a carbohydrate fiber known as an oligosaccharide) that also makes chicory root a common ingredient in several foods we buy - sometimes called "chicory root fiber. (drweil.com)
Inulin is naturally found in bananas, wheat, onions, and garlic, but chicory root's high concentrations of the prebiotic make it a popular food additive. (drweil.com)

Chicory is available in bulk as green leaves and dried roots. (angelfire.com)

The plant's leaves, like other leafy green vegetables, can be added to a salad or served by themselves, and the roasted and ground chicory root is a common addition to coffee in Europe as well as in the United States. (angelfire.com)
Chicory may be cultivated for its leaves, usually eaten raw as salad leaves. (wikipedia.org)
Spoon a little salad into each chicory leaf and arrange on a serving plate. (waitrose.com)
2. Make the salad: Toss chicories, walnuts, persimmons, and pomegranate seeds in a large bowl. (marthastewart.com)
Chicory leaves are used like other leafy greens as a nutritious addition to a tossed salad. (livestrong.com)
For the most part, the latter is cultivated as a cool season annual crop since the salad-type chicories tend to bolt in hot weather. (beeculture.com)
True ( Cichorium endivia ) is a species of chicory which is specially grown and used as a salad green. (wikibooks.org)
Johnny's carries the most extensive line of chicories available for intriguing salad mix options for all markets. (johnnyseeds.com)
Fast-growing chicory with great loft for salad mixes. (johnnyseeds.com)
Throw chicory salad together as a light complement to a heavier meal. (yorkdispatch.com)
Generally considered to be a salad green, chicory is a relative of the endive family of greens, known as Cichorium. (recipetips.com)
The renowned bitter taste of chicory is often shunned for more popular salad leaves, but once you've tasted it in this recipe you'll never look back. (goodtoknow.co.uk)
A healthy salad with chicory, oranges, walnuts and red onion. (allrecipes.co.uk)
The leaves of the flowering herb are sometimes sprinkled in salads to add a touch of bitterness, but should not be confused with Belgian endive or radicchio, which are types of salad chicory within the same family. (drweil.com)

Some only refer to the white-veined red-leaved type as radicchio, also known as red endive and red chicory. (wikipedia.org)
Belgian endive is known in Dutch as witloof or witlof ("white leaf"), endive or (very rarely) witloof in the United States, indivia in Italy, endivias in Spain, chicory in the UK, as witlof in Australia, endive in France, and chicon in parts of northern France, in Wallonia and (in French) in Luxembourg. (wikipedia.org)
The Catalogna chicory (also known as puntarelle) includes a whole subfamily (some varieties from Belgian endive and some from radicchio) of chicory and used throughout Italy. (wikipedia.org)
Although leaf chicory is often called "endive", true endive (Cichorium endivia) is a different species in the genus, distinct from Belgian endive. (wikipedia.org)
In its cultivated form, the endive, chicory tastes delicious in salads. (drhauschka.com)
In cultivation, chicory roots are "forced" during the fall and winter to produce 2 types of leaves used as greens: Barbe de capucin and witloof (or French endive). (drugs.com)
The first chicory I ever tasted was a Belgian endive. (npr.org)
Wash chicory (or endive) in a large bowl of water to remove any grit. (eatingwell.com)
The most famous green-headed chicory is Belgian endive, but in many parts of Europe, farmers also grow a lot of other green chicories that make larger and tightly rolled heads - Bianca di Milano and Pan di Zucchero . (hobbyfarms.com)
Some of the common varieties of chicory include wild chicory, curly chicory (also referred to as curly endive, chicory endive, frisée, frisee, frise, or green-leafed chicory), radicchio (red-leafed chicory, red chicory or Italian chicory), and Magdeburg chicory. (recipetips.com)
Chicory may also be categorized as "headed" or "loose-leafed" greens, into which the common headed varieties include Belgian endive, escarole, and radicchio, which have thick leaves that remain close to the head of the plant. (recipetips.com)
The common loose-leafed varieties include curly endive, wild chicory, and radichetta (asparagus chicory), which have different leaves for each variety of this vegetable green. (recipetips.com)
Curly endive is often referred to as chicory and may confuse many when labeled as loose-leaf endive or some of its other names such as loose-leaf chicory, chicory, chicory endive, curly chicory, frisée, frisee, or frise. (recipetips.com)
The confusion occurs due to the fact that the term "chicory" in America or France refers to what Britain calls endive and endive in Britain becomes chicory in France and America. (recipetips.com)
Jennifer Armentrout explains how to distinguish curly endive from other leafy chicories at the market. (finecooking.com)
Ok so I went to Whole Foods because I swore I saw some chicory/endive there last time I was in. (guinealynx.info)
Hum, looking at the GL calculator, it matters more than I thought if it's "endive(escarole)" or "chicory greens" because of the Ca:P ratio. (guinealynx.info)
Jittery John's cold brew is made with chicory root, a trendy choice for high-end coffees these days: Blue Bottle, Stumptown and Chameleon all offer coffees made with chicory, a cousin of endive. (kqed.org)

This recipe for chicory cooked with orange juice and a little sugar is a perfect foil to the gaminess of duck or pheasant. (riverford.co.uk)
The recipe here is a Lebanese vegetarian recipe "Hindbeh Bi Zeit" meaning Chicory leaves, sauted with olive oil. (food52.com)
Second, a recipe for Chicory Soup. (101cookbooks.com)

Wild chicory leaves usually have a bitter taste. (wikipedia.org)
in the Apulian region, wild chicory leaves are combined with fava bean puree in the traditional local dish fave e cicorie selvatiche. (wikipedia.org)
While edible raw, wild chicory leaves usually have a bitter taste, especially the older leaves. (wikipedia.org)
Although the leaves of wild chicory are edible when young and tender, there are a number of cultivated chicories that provide gardeners with better eating. (garden.org)
Other English Names: Wild Chicory, Wild Succory. (fromoldbooks.org)

Ground chicory is a beloved ingredient in New Orleans. (marthastewart.com)
Europeans found that the addition of roasted, ground chicory made coffee more full-flavored, with a caramelized taste. (safeway.com)

Cultivated chicory is generally divided into three types, of which there are many varieties: Radicchio usually has variegated red or red and green leaves. (wikipedia.org)
The chicories that are most widely grown are the large-rooted varieties and those used for salads with radicchio being an example. (beeculture.com)
Radicchio or Italian chicory is a variety that begins growing as a green leafed plant and when it matures turns from deep green to burgundy red. (recipetips.com)
Misticanza (Mesclun) Spicy All Radicchio and Chicory Mix. (growitalian.com)
To see our growing guide for chicory and radicchio, click here . (growitalian.com)

Sow seeds of forcing chicories in early spring in the North, or in midsummer in warmer parts of the country. (garden.org)
Chicory Seeds. (garden.org)
Could someone tell me where I can find seeds for "chicory", the English blue flowering perennial herb? (garden.org)
Plant chicory seeds after the date of the last expected Spring frost. (beeculture.com)
Most seed catalogs offer a wide variety of chicory seeds, including those suitable for salads, wild flower meadows, and herb gardens. (beeculture.com)
In addition, seeds for Magdeburgh (sometimes spelled Madgeburg) chicory, a special variety grown for the large roots that can reach a foot or more in length, is also available. (beeculture.com)
Grown as a fall and early winter-harvest crop, the seeds of sugarloaf chicory are sown in late spring or early summer and nursed until the shorter days and cooler fall temperatures allow the explosion of growth that makes the heads form. (hobbyfarms.com)

Common chicory is also known as blue sailors , succory , and coffeeweed . (wikibooks.org)
The chicory root is roasted (then referred to as "succory") and ground into a coffee-chicory blend. (recipetips.com)

Common chicory, Cichorium intybus, is a somewhat woody, perennial herbaceous plant of the dandelion family Asteraceae, usually with bright blue flowers, rarely white or pink. (wikipedia.org)
Hardy to zone three, the common chicory is sometimes grown in herb gardens, wildflower meadows, and Biblical gardens. (beeculture.com)
There's "common chicory," the roadside weed and cheap substitute for coffee. (npr.org)

Witloof chicory roots can be forced in the fall or in the dead of winter to form nice tight heads of fresh leaves for salads. (garden.org)
Chicory is also known as witloof, which means "white leaf" in Dutch. (wikihow.com)
When the roots of the Witloof Bruxelles Chicory are lifted and stored in the dark then chicons are produced which will provide a delicacy in the winter months. (stokeseeds.com)

Root chicory (Cichorium intybus var. (wikipedia.org)
Chicory (Cichorium intybus) is a plant used in Ayurvedic medicine for inflammation, menstrual problems, liver disorders, and fever. (rainbow.coop)
This technology has been developed in many plant species for gene function analysis and crop improvement but has never been used in chicory ( Cichorium intybus L.). In this study, we successfully applied CRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeted mutagenesis to chicory using Agrobacterium rhizogenes -mediated transformation and protoplast transfection methods. (mdpi.com)
Allylic hydroxylation by enzymes from chicory roots (Cichorium intybus L. (wur.nl)
What you're seeing is probably chicory, Cichorium intybus . (polkcountyiowa.gov)
Chicory , more precisely chicory root ( Cichorium intybus ), grows all over the United States and is cultivated in Mediterranean areas in Europe. (drweil.com)

Cultivated chicories come in three basic types: leafy types grown for greens, those grown for forcing indoors and those grown for their roots, which are used as a coffee substitute. (garden.org)
At Alto , Michael White uses dandelion greens to give his slightly spicy sausage pasta a bitter edge, but chicory or escarole makes a great stand-in. (foodandwine.com)
The crunchy greens of chicory are excellent in salads or sautéed with olive oil as a side dish. (recipetips.com)

Chicory is a bushy, perennial herb with blue or lavender flowers. (wikibooks.org)
Sugarloaf chicory is a perennial, which means it regrows. (hobbyfarms.com)
The most forward-thinking gardeners grow patches of perennial chicories and allow the plants to spread by division and self-seeding. (hobbyfarms.com)

Chicory root fiber is a prebiotic. (dietaryfiber.org)
"Our study definitively showed that bowel regularity is one of the many health effects gained from the prebiotic fermentation of chicory root fibers," said Professor Randal Buddington, lead researcher of the study who is now at the University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center. (nutraingredients-usa.com)
Chicory, a prebiotic, is a fermentable oligosaccharide and oligofructose that may affect the intestinal mucosal architecture and the electrophysiological parameters. (allaboutfeed.net)

Unroasted chicory roots) harvested there in 2016. (worldmapper.org)

Daily supplementation of 15 g of oligofructose-a dietary fiber found in chicory roots-significantly increased stool frequency per week, according to a recent study conducted by researchers from the University of Memphis. (nutraingredients-usa.com)
The randomized, placebo-controlled trial was funded by German ingredient manufacturer BENEO GmbH, which markets a chicory root oligofructose ingredient called Orafti. (nutraingredients-usa.com)
Delicious milk chocolate in which sugar has been replaced by chicory root fiber (oligofructose) and sweetened with a touch of steviol glycosides, better known as stevia. (barry-callebaut.com)

Place the chicory leaves onto a large serving platter, fill each leaf with a crumbling of Stilton and a few walnut halves. (goodtoknow.co.uk)

Gardeners in the North may find that some varieties of chicory, especially the green-leaved ones, are too tender to take fall frosts, although covering the heads with cloches or hotcaps may be helpful. (garden.org)
Leafy chicories haven't been widely grown in this country, so there isn't a great deal of information on which varieties do best in different parts of the country. (garden.org)
Each year we trial a wide range of chicory varieties to identify those that are easiest to grow and have the best flavor. (johnnyseeds.com)
The Magdeburg variety and several other varieties of chicory grow very large roots that can be used as substitutes or additives, providing body and aroma, for a coffee beverage. (recipetips.com)

Red-stemmed asparagus, or catalogna chicory, grows well in poor soil and is ideal for harvesting as baby leaves to add a slightly bitter tang to salads. (diynetwork.com)

It sounds like chicory extract has many similar benefits to celery seed extract. (wisegeek.com)

Add the toasted walnuts to the chicory, add the dressing to taste and toss all ingredients together to serve. (allrecipes.co.uk)

Avoid in individuals with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to chicory or members of the Asteraceae or Compositae family, including ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigolds and daisies. (wellness.com)
Chicory can trigger reactions in people who are allergic to ragweed pollen or sensitive to related plants, including chrysanthemums, marigolds, daisies, and other members of the Asteraceae/Compositae plant family. (drweil.com)

This simple fava bean puree paired with cooked chicory, a bitter green in the same family as escarole, is seasoned solely with olive oil and salt--an easy appetizer or side dish for any Italian-theme meal. (eatingwell.com)

Search for titles containing or beginning with: "Chicory. (wikisource.org)

By cooking and discarding the water, the bitterness is reduced, after which the chicory leaves may be sautéed with garlic, anchovies, and other ingredients. (wikipedia.org)
It is simply prepared from basic ingredients in your kitchen:Onions, lemon, olive oil, garlic and the Chicory (aka Hindbeh) leaves! (food52.com)

Chicory is grown as a forage crop for livestock. (wikipedia.org)
Italian heirloom chicory grown for its fused stems which form a swollen bulb. (fedcoseeds.com)
Although some might regard chicory as an invasive, the fact remains that certain types of this plant are grown for specific purposes. (beeculture.com)
Chicory is grown in the dark and it needs to be stored in the dark as well, otherwise it will turn bitter. (wikihow.com)
Last year I was thus introduced to one I had yet to encounter: Puntarelle, a chicory grown for its stems, which join together at the base to form a swollen bulb-like vegetable. (fedcoseeds.com)
Even-though chicory is a permanent plant, it is grown as a seasonal crop, generally planted in early spring and/or summer - since it needs sunlight to grow and is collected during summer and/or early winter seasons, respectively. (food52.com)

Chicory leaves have also been used in compresses to treat skin inflammations and swellings. (angelfire.com)
Savory Italian chicory with deeply toothed red-veined leaves. (fedcoseeds.com)
1' tall large tight chicory with light green leaves. (fedcoseeds.com)
Chicory leaves and roots are used as a vegetable. (drugs.com)
3 pomelos ½ small red chilli, or to taste, finely chopped 3 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil Salt and freshly ground black pepper 3 heads of chicory (300g) 55g rocket, washed A handful of coriander leaves A handful of mint leaves 300g raw shelled prawns 1 clove of garlic, finely chopped ½ lime, juicedSlice off the top and bottom of the pomelos. (thetimes.co.uk)
Add the chicory with any water clinging to the leaves and season with salt. (foodandwine.com)
Known as the sugarloaf chicories in English, all of these chicories have green, football-shaped heads with white-veined leaves rolled tightly around them. (hobbyfarms.com)
2 Remove the leaves from the chicory, cutting the stem as you detach them. (thetimes.co.uk)
Chicory has wider, yellow-green leaves that are tightly packed together in a cone shape. (guinealynx.info)
Remove the outer yellow leaves from the chicory, then wash and shred crosswise, very finely. (food52.com)
Very consistent chicory, with red leaves with white markings and a nice white stem. (gourmetseed.com)
Pick leaves as you need them as chicory will not last long once harvested. (rocketgardens.co.uk)
Combine shredded chicory leaves, oranges and red onion. (allrecipes.co.uk)

A somewhat scraggly plant with blue flowers, chicory flourishes both in gardens and in the wild, and has been known to doctors at least as far back as the first century A.D. Although it has many medicinal uses, chicory is often used as a food additive. (angelfire.com)
Chicory is a cousin to the dandelion plant, and both the roots and the flowers are used for a variety of medicinal and edible reasons. (livestrong.com)
Matthew Wood notes in his book 'The Earthwise Herbal: A Complete Guide to Old World Medicinal Plants' that the bitter nature of the chicory plant is what gives it medicinal strength, but it also is what turns certain people off from its taste. (livestrong.com)
Chicory is known to have some nutritional and medicinal properties. (food52.com)
Medicinal use of chicory root dates back to ancient Egyptians and it has been used to treat everything from pulmonary disease or tuberculosis, to cancer, cough, or wounds. (drweil.com)

Whatever you call them, there's one thing all the chicories have in common, and that is their bitterness. (npr.org)
The version that Berkeley-based (and Reddit famous , link slightly NSFW) Jittery John's makes is mild, with the chicory imparting only a slight nuttiness but no bitterness to the smooth tasting cold brew. (kqed.org)

Chicory root can be made into a coffee substitute itself known as chicory. (drhauschka.com)
While many people do use chicory as a coffee substitute, this is just the use of chicory granules, not the extract that can be taken from the plant. (wisegeek.com)
The root of the chicory can be roasted, ground, and used as a coffee substitute or added to coffee grounds. (wikibooks.org)
Chicory can also be eaten as a food, and consumes as a beverage making it the number one coffee substitute. (mountainroseherbs.com)
Chicory root was widely used as a coffee substitute during the Great Depression and World War II when coffee was in short supply or too expensive. (worldmapper.org)
Chicory is best known as a coffee substitute or additive, which is made from the roasted root of this plant. (gaiaherbs.com)
Chicory root can be "forced," meaning mature roots are moved to a warm, dark, moist place to expedite growth and later roast and grind the root to be used as a coffee substitute. (drweil.com)

efficacy of chicory extract has been studied in osteoarthritis and to improve integrity of the skin. (drugs.com)
What is Chicory Extract? (wisegeek.com)
Chicory extract is a product that is often used as a food additive or as a supplement in a high-fiber diet. (wisegeek.com)
Some people also use chicory extract because they believe that it helps to cleanse the blood. (wisegeek.com)
Chicory extract is especially useful for those who need to counteract the effects of eating too much rich food, especially food that leads to an excess of stomach acid. (wisegeek.com)
There are also recent studies that indicate that chicory extract may be used to help fight fat. (wisegeek.com)
Chicory extract is also sometimes used to help control a rapid heartbeat. (wisegeek.com)
As with all natural and homeopathic remedies, it is important to use chicory extract only after consulting a medical professional. (wisegeek.com)
After such a consultation, chicory extract can be used as long as the medical professional believes that it will be helpful and that it will not negatively interact with any present medications or other medical conditions. (wisegeek.com)
turquoise-- I don't know about the other extracts but I had read about a study that was done on chicory extract and arthritis. (wisegeek.com)
Chicory extract is very good for inflammation which happens in joints if there is arthritis. (wisegeek.com)
So chicory extract helps relieve inflammation, swelling and stiffness in those areas. (wisegeek.com)
In what way is chicory extract superior to other supplements for arthritis? (wisegeek.com)
Our extract is obtained from roasted chicory, the taste of the product is then very interesting for formulating for instance drinks, bakery products. (nutraingredients.com)
Janssens and her co-workers report that there were no significant differences between the chicory extract group and the sucrose (control) group. (nutraingredients.com)

The chicory plant might be used for promoting a health gastrointestinal system and help treat intestinal problems, such as constipation and diarrhea. (livestrong.com)

Chicory is believed to be a laxative and is also said to increase the flow of bile. (angelfire.com)

Chicory, with sugar beet and rye, was used as an ingredient of the East German Mischkaffee (mixed coffee), introduced during the "East German coffee crisis" of 1976-79. (wikipedia.org)
I've discovered that chicory is in several food products that I use and have read that this ingredient may have some effects on glucose control as well as some diuretic properties. (drweil.com)

Sugarloaf Chicory is an often-overlooked, delicious crop. (hobbyfarms.com)
Sugarloaf chicory is one of those poor crops that gets lost in the glare of its spectacular neighbors. (hobbyfarms.com)
The most exciting chicories in Italy are the bright-red radicchios , which are the closest cousins to the sugarloaf forms. (hobbyfarms.com)
Of course, being chicory, you can force sugarloaf roots. (hobbyfarms.com)

How do prebiotics, in particular chicory root fiber, influence the metabolism? (dietaryfiber.org)

Chicory was introduced to North America from Europe and is now a common roadside flower found throughout most of the continent. (polkcountyiowa.gov)

Chicory is a larger relative of the dandelion. (mountainroseherbs.com)

This subtle relative of bitter chicories may masquerade among the lettuces, but it's not just for salads. (npr.org)
Chicory is most often eaten raw in salads. (rocketgardens.co.uk)

For the buttercream, I just mixed boiling water with chicory grounds that I found in the bulk spice and herb section of the organic market I go to but you could replace the chicory with regular coffee grounds. (tarteletteblog.com)
Cichorii herba, chicory herb. (heilpflanzen-welt.de)

Take the parsnip tray from the oven, add the apple, orange wedges, chicory and the garlic cloves and stir so that everything gets a coating of spice. (rivercottage.net)
Then place the chicory in the same oil with the crushed garlic and salt. (food52.com)

Chicory plants have been growing in the United States since the 19th century but have been used by ancient civilizations for thousands of years. (livestrong.com)

Not all people love this dish, because chicory has an extreme bitter taste. (food52.com)

Chicory roots are boiled and eaten with butter. (drugs.com)

Being a fan of various stout beers and also being a fan of almost everything that the Dogfish Head brewery makes, their Chicory Stout was a must try. (everything2.com)
Like all Dogfish Head beers, you can taste the quality in their Chicory Stout. (everything2.com)
We buy the coffee used in our Chicory Stout from the Oby Lee Coffee Roastery in Lewes. (everything2.com)

The primary part of the chicory plant that is used is the root, which often is ground into powder for medicine and supplement purposes. (livestrong.com)
One reason that chicory is a valuable bee plant is that it blooms for an extended period. (beeculture.com)
Chicory has long been recognized as a honey plant. (beeculture.com)
Chicory is a deep rooted, upright plant with spreading branches. (beeculture.com)
Chicory can be reliably identified by its bitter milky sap, which runs through the whole of the plant. (drhauschka.com)
In pre-Celtic times chicory was a highly revered sacred plant regarded as the plant embodiment of the vegetation goddess, the daughter of Mother Earth. (drhauschka.com)
A somewhat more complicated procedure involved digging up a chicory plant on St Peter's Day (29 June) using a stag's horn. (drhauschka.com)
In Indian texts, whole plant chicory is used as a heart, digestive, stomach, and liver tonic, as well as a diuretic and anti-inflammatory agent. (drugs.com)
Chicory is a multi-use plant. (stokeseeds.com)

New Orleans is famous for their coffee and chicory blends, but did you know that is was introduced in Europe in the 1600's? (safeway.com)
During World War II, when shipping from coffee-producing countries to the United States was disrupted, New Orleans popularized the use of chicory to produce "coffee. (drweil.com)

Plenty of roast and I guess that is chicory I'm picking up in addition to it. (beeradvocate.com)

Cut the radiccio and chicory into wedges and the leeks into 4cm lengths. (boroughmarket.org.uk)

Some beer brewers use roasted chicory to add flavor to stouts (commonly expected to have a coffee-like flavor). (wikipedia.org)
Some gardeners like to blanch their chicory for a milder flavor. (garden.org)
It has a flavor much like that of chicory-flavored coffee. (beeculture.com)
Honey and mustard flavor a sweet-tart vinaigrette that balances the bitter notes in the chicories. (yorkdispatch.com)

Chicory root fibers can improve digestive well-being in various ways and help to bridge the fiber gap. (nutraingredients-usa.com)

Anatomy4

Organisms13

Diseases3

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Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment5

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Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

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Geographicals4

Plant fructans stabilize phosphatidylcholine liposomes during freeze-drying. (1/73)

Fn-type chicory inulin hydrolysate has a prebiotic effect in humans. (2/73)

Nitrate assimilation in chicory roots (Cichorium intybus L.) which acquire radial growth. (3/73)

Relative effects on virulence of mutations in the sap, pel, and hrp loci of Erwinia chrysanthemi. (4/73)

Biosynthesis of germacrene A carboxylic acid in chicory roots. Demonstration of a cytochrome P450 (+)-germacrene a hydroxylase and NADP+-dependent sesquiterpenoid dehydrogenase(s) involved in sesquiterpene lactone biosynthesis. (5/73)

Osmoregulated periplasmic glucan synthesis is required for Erwinia chrysanthemi pathogenicity. (6/73)

Defoliation induces fructan 1-exohydrolase II in Witloof chicory roots. Cloning and purification of two isoforms, fructan 1-exohydrolase IIa and fructan 1-exohydrolase IIb. Mass fingerprint of the fructan 1-exohydrolase II enzymes. (7/73)

A glutathione S-transferase cDNA identified by mRNA differential display is upregulated during somatic embryogenesis in Cichorium. (8/73)

Sesquiterpenes, Germacrane

Fructans

Inulin

Echinops Plant

Chicory

Shiitake Mushrooms

Pectobacterium chrysanthemi

Phloroglucinol

Plant Roots

Betula

Sesquiterpenes

Plant Leaves

Conjunctivitis

Plant Extracts

beta-Fructofuranosidase

Glucosides

Biota

Expressed Sequence Tags

Fatty Acids, Volatile

RNA, Plant

Tissue Culture Techniques

Ileum

Carbohydrate Metabolism

Phenols

Plant Proteins

Sequence Analysis, DNA

Seasons

Feces

Genes, Plant

Gene Expression Regulation, Plant

Molecular Sequence Data

Cloning, Molecular

Gene Expression Profiling

Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Centaurea

Taraxacum

Asteraceae

Encyclopedias as Topic

Sesbania

Conyza

Charities

Scotland

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England

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

Diabetes Mellitus

London

Salvia officinalis

Plant Weeds

Abbreviations as Topic

Click Chemistry

Plant fructans stabilize phosphatidylcholine liposomes during freeze-drying. (1/73)

Fn-type chicory inulin hydrolysate has a prebiotic effect in humans. (2/73)

Nitrate assimilation in chicory roots (Cichorium intybus L.) which acquire radial growth. (3/73)

Relative effects on virulence of mutations in the sap, pel, and hrp loci of Erwinia chrysanthemi. (4/73)

Biosynthesis of germacrene A carboxylic acid in chicory roots. Demonstration of a cytochrome P450 (+)-germacrene a hydroxylase and NADP+-dependent sesquiterpenoid dehydrogenase(s) involved in sesquiterpene lactone biosynthesis. (5/73)

Osmoregulated periplasmic glucan synthesis is required for Erwinia chrysanthemi pathogenicity. (6/73)

Defoliation induces fructan 1-exohydrolase II in Witloof chicory roots. Cloning and purification of two isoforms, fructan 1-exohydrolase IIa and fructan 1-exohydrolase IIb. Mass fingerprint of the fructan 1-exohydrolase II enzymes. (7/73)

A glutathione S-transferase cDNA identified by mRNA differential display is upregulated during somatic embryogenesis in Cichorium. (8/73)

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