Chemistry physical. Medical search

Organic chemistry methodology that mimics the modular nature of various biosynthetic processes. It uses highly reliable and selective reactions designed to "click" i.e., rapidly join small modular units together in high yield, without offensive byproducts. In combination with COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES, it is used for the synthesis of new compounds and combinatorial libraries.

The specialty of ANALYTIC CHEMISTRY applied to assays of physiologically important substances found in blood, urine, tissues, and other biological fluids for the purpose of aiding the physician in making a diagnosis or following therapy.

The study of the structure, preparation, properties, and reactions of carbon compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

The ability to carry out daily tasks and perform physical activities in a highly functional state, often as a result of physical conditioning.

The physical activity of a human or an animal as a behavioral phenomenon.

Therapeutic modalities frequently used in PHYSICAL THERAPY SPECIALTY by PHYSICAL THERAPISTS or physiotherapists to promote, maintain, or restore the physical and physiological well-being of an individual.

Physical activity which is usually regular and done with the intention of improving or maintaining PHYSICAL FITNESS or HEALTH. Contrast with PHYSICAL EXERTION which is concerned largely with the physiologic and metabolic response to energy expenditure.

Laboratory tests demonstrating the presence of physiologically significant substances in the blood, urine, tissue, and body fluids with application to the diagnosis or therapy of disease.

A basic science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter; and the reactions that occur between substances and the associated energy exchange.

The branch of chemistry dealing with detection (qualitative) and determination (quantitative) of substances. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

A technology, in which sets of reactions for solution or solid-phase synthesis, is used to create molecular libraries for analysis of compounds on a large scale.

Systematic and thorough inspection of the patient for physical signs of disease or abnormality.

The auxiliary health profession which makes use of PHYSICAL THERAPY MODALITIES to prevent, correct, and alleviate movement dysfunction of anatomic or physiological origin.

Instructional programs in the care and development of the body, often in schools. The concept does not include prescribed exercises, which is EXERCISE THERAPY.

Expenditure of energy during PHYSICAL ACTIVITY. Intensity of exertion may be measured by rate of OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; HEAT produced, or HEART RATE. Perceived exertion, a psychological measure of exertion, is included.

Chemistry dealing with the composition and preparation of agents having PHARMACOLOGIC ACTIONS or diagnostic use.

Predetermined sets of questions used to collect data - clinical data, social status, occupational group, etc. The term is often applied to a self-completed survey instrument.

An examination of chemicals in the blood.

The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds.

The study of CHEMICAL PHENOMENA and processes in terms of the underlying PHYSICAL PHENOMENA and processes.

Hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond in the linear portion, of the general formula Cn-H2n-2.

Methods used for the chemical synthesis of compounds. Included under this heading are laboratory methods used to synthesize a variety of chemicals and drugs.

Mapping of the linear order of genes on a chromosome with units indicating their distances by using methods other than genetic recombination. These methods include nucleotide sequencing, overlapping deletions in polytene chromosomes, and electron micrography of heteroduplex DNA. (From King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 5th ed)

The conformation, properties, reaction processes, and the properties of the reactions of carbon compounds.

Pollution prevention through the design of effective chemical products that have low or no toxicity and use of chemical processes that reduce or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances.

Usual level of physical activity that is less than 30 minutes of moderate-intensity activity on most days of the week.

Methodologies used for the isolation, identification, detection, and quantitation of chemical substances.

Characteristics or attributes of the outer boundaries of objects, including molecules.

Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.

A generic concept reflecting concern with the modification and enhancement of life attributes, e.g., physical, political, moral and social environment; the overall condition of a human life.

The level of health of the individual, group, or population as subjectively assessed by the individual or by more objective measures.

Persons trained in PHYSICAL THERAPY SPECIALTY to make use of PHYSICAL THERAPY MODALITIES to prevent, correct, and alleviate movement dysfunction.

Behaviors expressed by individuals to protect, maintain or promote their health status. For example, proper diet, and appropriate exercise are activities perceived to influence health status. Life style is closely associated with health behavior and factors influencing life style are socioeconomic, educational, and cultural.

Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.

The performance of the basic activities of self care, such as dressing, ambulation, or eating.

Chemical and physical transformation of the biogenic elements from their nucleosynthesis in stars to their incorporation and subsequent modification in planetary bodies and terrestrial biochemistry. It includes the mechanism of incorporation of biogenic elements into complex molecules and molecular systems, leading up to the origin of life.

Activity engaged in for pleasure.

An activity in which the body advances at a slow to moderate pace by moving the feet in a coordinated fashion. This includes recreational walking, walking for fitness, and competitive race-walking.

Typical way of life or manner of living characteristic of an individual or group. (From APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed)

A medical specialty concerned with the use of physical agents, mechanical apparatus, and manipulation in rehabilitating physically diseased or injured patients.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of chemical processes or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures.

The time span between the beginning of physical activity by an individual and the termination because of exhaustion.

A regimen or plan of physical activities designed and prescribed for specific therapeutic goals. Its purpose is to restore normal musculoskeletal function or to reduce pain caused by diseases or injuries.

Changing an open-chain hydrocarbon to a closed ring. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)

Activities or games, usually involving physical effort or skill. Reasons for engagement in sports include pleasure, competition, and/or financial reward.

Qualitative and quantitative measurement of MOVEMENT patterns.

An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, or inborn or inherited characteristic, which, on the basis of epidemiologic evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.

The study of the composition, chemical structures, and chemical reactions of living things.

The structuring of the environment to permit or promote specific patterns of behavior.

Organic or inorganic compounds that contain the -N3 group.

A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471).

An indicator of body density as determined by the relationship of BODY WEIGHT to BODY HEIGHT. BMI=weight (kg)/height squared (m2). BMI correlates with body fat (ADIPOSE TISSUE). Their relationship varies with age and gender. For adults, BMI falls into these categories: below 18.5 (underweight); 18.5-24.9 (normal); 25.0-29.9 (overweight); 30.0 and above (obese). (National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).

The facilitation of a chemical reaction by material (catalyst) that is not consumed by the reaction.

A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results.

Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.

The molecular designing of drugs for specific purposes (such as DNA-binding, enzyme inhibition, anti-cancer efficacy, etc.) based on knowledge of molecular properties such as activity of functional groups, molecular geometry, and electronic structure, and also on information cataloged on analogous molecules. Drug design is generally computer-assisted molecular modeling and does not include pharmacokinetics, dosage analysis, or drug administration analysis.

The environment outside the earth or its atmosphere. The environment may refer to a closed cabin (such as a space shuttle or space station) or to space itself, the moon, or other planets.

Finely divided solid matter with particle sizes smaller than a micrometeorite, thus with diameters much smaller than a millimeter, moving in interplanetary space. (NASA Thesaurus, 1994)

Compounds formed by the joining of smaller, usually repeating, units linked by covalent bonds. These compounds often form large macromolecules (e.g., BIOPOLYMERS; PLASTICS).

Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.

The origin of life. It includes studies of the potential basis for life in organic compounds but excludes studies of the development of altered forms of life through mutation and natural selection, which is BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION.

The phenomenon whereby compounds whose molecules have the same number and kind of atoms and the same atomic arrangement, but differ in their spatial relationships. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)

Determination of the degree of a physical, mental, or emotional handicap. The diagnosis is applied to legal qualification for benefits and income under disability insurance and to eligibility for Social Security and workmen's compensation benefits.

The gaseous envelope surrounding a planet or similar body. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.

Studies in which variables relating to an individual or group of individuals are assessed over a period of time.

The measurement and recording of MOTOR ACTIVITY to assess rest/activity cycles.

Social and economic factors that characterize the individual or group within the social structure.

The state wherein the person is well adjusted.

A broad class of substances containing carbon and its derivatives. Many of these chemicals will frequently contain hydrogen with or without oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and other elements. They exist in either carbon chain or carbon ring form.

Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.

The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

Educational institutions.

The reactions, changes in structure and composition, the properties of the reactions of carbon compounds, and the associated energy changes.

Diet modification and physical exercise to improve the ability of animals to perform physical activities.

A systematic collection of factual data pertaining to health and disease in a human population within a given geographic area.

The characteristic three-dimensional shape of a molecule.

The chemical reactions involved in the production and utilization of various forms of energy in cells.

The science concerned with celestial bodies and the observation and interpretation of the radiation received in the vicinity of the earth from the component parts of the universe (McGraw Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)

The study of those aspects of energy and matter in terms of elementary principles and laws. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal.

Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time.

Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable.

Hospital department which is responsible for the administration and provision of diagnostic and medical rehabilitation services to restore or improve the functional capacity of the patient.

Persons with physical or mental disabilities that affect or limit their activities of daily living and that may require special accommodations.

The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments.

The adhesion of gases, liquids, or dissolved solids onto a surface. It includes adsorptive phenomena of bacteria and viruses onto surfaces as well. ABSORPTION into the substance may follow but not necessarily.

The development and use of techniques to study physical phenomena and construct structures in the nanoscale size range or smaller.

Elements of residence that characterize a population. They are applicable in determining need for and utilization of health services.

Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series.

Method for obtaining information through verbal responses, written or oral, from subjects.

Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics.

Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING).

The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.

Synthetic or natural materials, other than DRUGS, that are used to replace or repair any body TISSUES or bodily function.

The theory that the radiation and absorption of energy take place in definite quantities called quanta (E) which vary in size and are defined by the equation E=hv in which h is Planck's constant and v is the frequency of the radiation.

The physical phenomena describing the structure and properties of atoms and molecules, and their reaction and interaction processes.

The measurement of the health status for a given population using a variety of indices, including morbidity, mortality, and available health resources.

A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.

Time period from 1801 through 1900 of the common era.

The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups.

The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms.

The use of electronic equipment to observe or record physiologic processes while the patient undergoes normal daily activities.

The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time.

The amount of force generated by MUSCLE CONTRACTION. Muscle strength can be measured during isometric, isotonic, or isokinetic contraction, either manually or using a device such as a MUSCLE STRENGTH DYNAMOMETER.

Relating to the size of solids.

Nanometer-sized particles that are nanoscale in three dimensions. They include nanocrystaline materials; NANOCAPSULES; METAL NANOPARTICLES; DENDRIMERS, and QUANTUM DOTS. The uses of nanoparticles include DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS and cancer targeting and imaging.

A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine).

Statistical models in which the value of a parameter for a given value of a factor is assumed to be equal to a + bx, where a and b are constants. The models predict a linear regression.

Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein.

A heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55.

The study of the energy of electrons ejected from matter by the photoelectric effect, i.e., as a direct result of absorption of energy from electromagnetic radiation. As the energies of the electrons are characteristic of a specific element, the measurement of the energy of these electrons is a technique used to determine the chemical composition of surfaces.

The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.

The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH = log 1/2[1/(H+)], where (H+) is the hydrogen ion concentration in gram equivalents per liter of solution. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)

Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor.

A rigorously mathematical analysis of energy relationships (heat, work, temperature, and equilibrium). It describes systems whose states are determined by thermal parameters, such as temperature, in addition to mechanical and electromagnetic parameters. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed)

The vapor state of matter; nonelastic fluids in which the molecules are in free movement and their mean positions far apart. Gases tend to expand indefinitely, to diffuse and mix readily with other gases, to have definite relations of volume, temperature, and pressure, and to condense or liquefy at low temperatures or under sufficient pressure. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

Biological molecules that possess catalytic activity. They may occur naturally or be synthetically created. Enzymes are usually proteins, however CATALYTIC RNA and CATALYTIC DNA molecules have also been identified.

Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499)

Salts or ions of the theoretical carbonic acid, containing the radical CO2(3-). Carbonates are readily decomposed by acids. The carbonates of the alkali metals are water-soluble; all others are insoluble. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

Cognitive mechanism based on expectations or beliefs about one's ability to perform actions necessary to produce a given effect. It is also a theoretical component of behavior change in various therapeutic treatments. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)

A system for verifying and maintaining a desired level of quality in a product or process by careful planning, use of proper equipment, continued inspection, and corrective action as required. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

The external elements and conditions which surround, influence, and affect the life and development of an organism or population.

The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule.

Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care. (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)

The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION.

Materials which have structured components with at least one dimension in the range of 1 to 100 nanometers. These include NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOPARTICLES; NANOTUBES; and NANOWIRES.

Stress wherein emotional factors predominate.

Time period from 1901 through 2000 of the common era.

An analytical method used in determining the identity of a chemical based on its mass using mass analyzers/mass spectrometers.

The state of weariness following a period of exertion, mental or physical, characterized by a decreased capacity for work and reduced efficiency to respond to stimuli.

The process of finding chemicals for potential therapeutic use.

Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with major depression present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.

A class of compounds of the type R-M, where a C atom is joined directly to any other element except H, C, N, O, F, Cl, Br, I, or At. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

Complex pharmaceutical substances, preparations, or matter derived from organisms usually obtained by biological methods or assay.

Time period from 1701 through 1800 of the common era.

The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence.

The aggregate of social and cultural institutions, forms, patterns, and processes that influence the life of an individual or community.

Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are linear polypeptides that are normally synthesized on RIBOSOMES.

Neutral or negatively charged ligands bonded to metal cations or neutral atoms. The number of ligand atoms to which the metal center is directly bonded is the metal cation's coordination number, and this number is always greater than the regular valence or oxidation number of the metal. A coordination complex can be negative, neutral, or positively charged.

A status with BODY WEIGHT that is above certain standard of acceptable or desirable weight. In the scale of BODY MASS INDEX, overweight is defined as having a BMI of 25.0-29.9 kg/m2. Overweight may or may not be due to increases in body fat (ADIPOSE TISSUE), hence overweight does not equal "over fat".

The study of the chemical and physical phenomena of radioactive substances.

Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of systems, processes, or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.

The testing of materials and devices, especially those used for PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS; SUTURES; TISSUE ADHESIVES; etc., for hardness, strength, durability, safety, efficacy, and biocompatibility.

A molecule that binds to another molecule, used especially to refer to a small molecule that binds specifically to a larger molecule, e.g., an antigen binding to an antibody, a hormone or neurotransmitter binding to a receptor, or a substrate or allosteric effector binding to an enzyme. Ligands are also molecules that donate or accept a pair of electrons to form a coordinate covalent bond with the central metal atom of a coordination complex. (From Dorland, 27th ed)

Computer-based representation of physical systems and phenomena such as chemical processes.

The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain).

The composition, conformation, and properties of atoms and molecules, and their reaction and interaction processes.

The relative amounts of various components in the body, such as percentage of body fat.

One of the BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE DISCIPLINES concerned with the origin, structure, development, growth, function, genetics, and reproduction of animals, plants, and microorganisms.

Abuse of children in a family, institutional, or other setting. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)

The group of celestial bodies, including the EARTH, orbiting around and gravitationally bound by the sun. It includes eight planets, one minor planet, and 34 natural satellites, more than 1,000 observed comets, and thousands of lesser bodies known as MINOR PLANETS (asteroids) and METEOROIDS. (From Academic American Encyclopedia, 1983)

Electropositive chemical elements characterized by ductility, malleability, luster, and conductance of heat and electricity. They can replace the hydrogen of an acid and form bases with hydroxyl radicals. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration.

Support systems that provide assistance and encouragement to individuals with physical or emotional disabilities in order that they may better cope. Informal social support is usually provided by friends, relatives, or peers, while formal assistance is provided by churches, groups, etc.

The technique that deals with the measurement of the size, weight, and proportions of the human or other primate body.

Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder.

The entities of matter and energy, and the processes, principles, properties, and relationships describing their nature and interactions.

Tests used in the analysis of the hemic system.

The means of moving persons, animals, goods, or materials from one place to another.

Compounds containing the -SH radical.

The interdisciplinary science that studies evolutionary biology, including the origin and evolution of the major elements required for life, their processing in the interstellar medium and in protostellar systems. This field also includes the study of chemical evolution and the subsequent interactions between evolving biota and planetary evolution as well as the field of biology that deals with the study of extraterrestrial life.

An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS.

Diseases of the muscles and their associated ligaments and other connective tissue and of the bones and cartilage viewed collectively.

Method of analyzing chemicals using automation.

Chemical reactions effected by light.

The study of crystal structure using X-RAY DIFFRACTION techniques. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)

A polyhedral CARBON structure composed of around 60-80 carbon atoms in pentagon and hexagon configuration. They are named after Buckminster Fuller because of structural resemblance to geodesic domes. Fullerenes can be made in high temperature such as arc discharge in an inert atmosphere.

Overlapping of cloned or sequenced DNA to construct a continuous region of a gene, chromosome or genome.

A nonmetallic element with atomic symbol C, atomic number 6, and atomic weight [12.0096; 12.0116]. It may occur as several different allotropes including DIAMOND; CHARCOAL; and GRAPHITE; and as SOOT from incompletely burned fuel.

A group of compounds derived from ammonia by substituting organic radicals for the hydrogens. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)

The transmission and reproduction of transient images of fixed or moving objects. An electronic system of transmitting such images together with sound over a wire or through space by apparatus that converts light and sound into electrical waves and reconverts them into visible light rays and audible sound. (From Webster, 3rd ed)

Scales, questionnaires, tests, and other methods used to assess pain severity and duration in patients or experimental animals to aid in diagnosis, therapy, and physiological studies.

Agents that emit light after excitation by light. The wave length of the emitted light is usually longer than that of the incident light. Fluorochromes are substances that cause fluorescence in other substances, i.e., dyes used to mark or label other compounds with fluorescent tags.

Nanoparticles produced from metals whose uses include biosensors, optics, and catalysts. In biomedical applications the particles frequently involve the noble metals, especially gold and silver.

Any of a variety of procedures which use biomolecular probes to measure the presence or concentration of biological molecules, biological structures, microorganisms, etc., by translating a biochemical interaction at the probe surface into a quantifiable physical signal.

Any method used for determining the location of and relative distances between genes on a chromosome.

The sciences dealing with processes observable in nature.

Large collections of small molecules (molecular weight about 600 or less), of similar or diverse nature which are used for high-throughput screening analysis of the gene function, protein interaction, cellular processing, biochemical pathways, or other chemical interactions.

Evaluation of the level of physical, physiological, or mental functioning in the older population group.

Small-scale tests of methods and procedures to be used on a larger scale if the pilot study demonstrates that these methods and procedures can work.

Public attitudes toward health, disease, and the medical care system.

Stable elementary particles having the smallest known negative charge, present in all elements; also called negatrons. Positively charged electrons are called positrons. The numbers, energies and arrangement of electrons around atomic nuclei determine the chemical identities of elements. Beams of electrons are called CATHODE RAYS.

Individuals enrolled in a school or formal educational program.

Compounds similar to hydrocarbons in which a tetravalent silicon atom replaces the carbon atom. They are very reactive, ignite in air, and form useful derivatives.

Difficulty in walking from place to place.

A plan for collecting and utilizing data so that desired information can be obtained with sufficient precision or so that an hypothesis can be tested properly.

An interdisciplinary field in materials science, ENGINEERING, and BIOLOGY, studying the use of biological principles for synthesis or fabrication of BIOMIMETIC MATERIALS.

Controlled physical activity which is performed in order to allow assessment of physiological functions, particularly cardiovascular and pulmonary, but also aerobic capacity. Maximal (most intense) exercise is usually required but submaximal exercise is also used.

A yellow metallic element with the atomic symbol Au, atomic number 79, and atomic weight 197. It is used in jewelry, goldplating of other metals, as currency, and in dental restoration. Many of its clinical applications, such as ANTIRHEUMATIC AGENTS, are in the form of its salts.

The study of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION and the toxic effects of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS on the ECOSYSTEM. The term was coined by Truhaut in 1969.

Organic compounds composed exclusively of carbon and hydrogen forming a closed ring that may be either alicyclic or aromatic.

Spontaneous or voluntary recreational activities pursued for enjoyment and accessories or equipment used in the activities; includes games, toys, etc.

Productive or purposeful activities.

Persons who have experienced a prolonged survival after serious disease or who continue to live with a usually life-threatening condition as well as family members, significant others, or individuals surviving traumatic life events.

A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc.

Isolation of SMTP-3, 4, 5 and -6, novel analogs of staplabin, and their effects on plasminogen activation and fibrinolysis. (1/2747)

Four novel triprenyl phenol metabolites, designated SMTP-3, -4, -5, and -6, have been isolated from cultures of Stachybotrys microspora IFO 30018 by solvent extraction and successive chromatographic fractionation using silica gel and silica ODS columns. A combination of spectroscopic analyses showed that SMTP-3, -4, -5, and -6 are staplabin analogs, containing a serine, a phenylalanine, a leucine or a tryptophan moiety in respective molecules in place of the N-carboxybutyl portion of the staplabin molecule. SMTP-4, -5, and -6 were active at 0.15 to 0.3 mM in enhancing urokinase-catalyzed plasminogen activation and plasminogen binding to fibrin, as well as plasminogen- and urokinase-mediated fibrinolysis. On the other hand, the concentration of staplabin required to exert such effects was 0.4 to 0.6 mM, and SMTP-3 was inactive at concentrations up to 0.45 mM. (+info)

Novel selective inhibitors for human topoisomerase I, BM2419-1 and -2 derived from saintopin. (2/2747)

Compounds BM2419-1 and -2 were isolated from a culture broth of a fungus Paecilomyces sp. BM2419. It was shown that these novel compounds were artifacts derived from saintopin, a dual inhibitor of topoisomerase I and II by independent processes. In the human topoisomerase I inhibition assay using the recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae, BM2419-1 and -2 inhibited selectively the yeast growth dependent on human topoisomerase I induction with IC50 values of 0.3 ng/ml and 6.0 ng/ml, respectively. (+info)

Apicularens A and B, new cytostatic macrolides from Chondromyces species (myxobacteria): production, physico-chemical and biological properties. (3/2747)

A novel macrolide, apicularen A, was produced by several species of the genus Chondromyces. Initially it was discovered by bioassay-guided RP-HPLC-fractionation of culture extracts of Chondromyces robustus, strain Cm a13. Apicularen A showed no antimicrobial activity, but was highly cytotoxic for cultivated human and animal cells, with IC50 values ranging between 0.1 and 3 ng/ml. A cometabolite of apicularen A, the N-acetylglucosamine glycoside apicularen B, was distinctly less cytotoxic with IC50 values between 0.2 and 1.2 microg/ml, and showed weak activity against a few Gram-positive bacteria. Apicularen A is chemically closely related to the salicylihalamides A and B from the marine sponge Haliclona sp. (+info)

BE-31405, a new antifungal antibiotic produced by Penicillium minioluteum. I. Description of producing organism, fermentation, isolation, physico-chemical and biological properties. (4/2747)

A new antifungal antibiotic, BE-31405, was isolated from the culture broth of a fungal strain, Penicillium minioluteum F31405. BE-31405 was isolated by adsorption on high porous polymer resin (Diaion HP-20), followed by solvent extraction, precipitation and crystallization. BE-31405 showed potent growth inhibitory activity against pathogenic fungal strains such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata and Cryptococcus neoformans, but did not show cytotoxic activity against mammalian cells such as P388 mouse leukemia. The mechanism studies indicated that BE-31405 inhibited the protein synthesis of C. albicans but not of mammalian cells. (+info)

Diperamycin, a new antimicrobial antibiotic produced by Streptomyces griseoaurantiacus MK393-AF2. I. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation, physico-chemical properties and biological activities. (5/2747)

Antibacterial antibiotics, diperamycin (1) was produced in the culture broth of Streptomyces griseoaurantiacus MK393-AF2. Various spectroscopic analyses of 1 suggested that 1 belonged to a member of cyclic hexadepsipeptide antibiotic. Antibiotic 1 had potent inhibitory activity against various Gram-positive bacteria including Enterococcus seriolicida and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. (+info)

Structure of actinotetraose hexatiglate, a unique glucotetraose from an actinomycete bacterium. (6/2747)

An Actinomycete strain A499 belonging to the genera Amycolatopsis or Amycolata isolated from a Western Australian soil sample produced the cyclic decapeptide antibiotic quinaldopeptin (1), together with the actinotetraose hexatiglate (2), the hexa-ester of a novel non-reducing glucotetraose. (+info)

Relationships between the lipophilicity of some 1,4-piperazine derivatives of aryloxyaminopropanols and their beta-andrenolytic activity. (7/2747)

Nineteen 1,4-piperazine derivatives of aryloxyaminopropanol were evaluated with respect to beta-adrenolytic activity. The retention factors obtained from HPLC, RM values obtained from partition TLC and the lipophilic Hansch's (4) constants pi were determined and the compounds were studied with respect to their lipophilicity based on chromatographic properties. The study of the influence of different substituents introduced at the para position on the phenyl ring on the retention factor indicated the log k vs. the number of carbon atoms in R1 substituent to be a linear relationship. Attempts have been made to relate the beta-adrenolytic activity to the lipohydrophilic parameters by deriving a quantitative relationship between them. Significant parabolic correlation was observed between the beta-adrenolytic activity and the logarithm of the retention factor, log k. An analogous relationship was obtained between the beta-adrenolytic activity of the compounds and the RM values obtained from partition TLC as well as Hansch's lipophilic constants pi. (+info)

Determination of the lipophilicity of active anticonvulsant N-substituted amides of alpha-arylalkylamine-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid. (8/2747)

The lipophilicities of fourteen anticonvulsant active N-substituted amides of alpha-arylalkylamine-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid [I-XIV] have been determined by reversed-phase thin-layer chromatography with a mixture of methanol, TRIS buffer, and acetic acid as the solvent system. The RM value of each compound decreased linearly with increasing concentration of methanol. The partition coefficients (log P) of the amides were calculated by use of the Prolog P module of the Pallas system. Comparison of RM and log P enabled clog P values to be calculated. It was found that the anticonvulsant activity of amides [I-XIV] can be explained on the basis of their lipophilicity. (+info)

1 Organic chemistry *1.1 Comparison of physical properties *1.1.1 Stability. *1.2 E/Z notation ... Comparison of physical properties[edit]. Cis and trans isomers often have different physical properties. Differences between ... Organic chemistry[edit]. When the substituent groups are oriented in the same direction, the diastereomer is referred to as cis ... Inorganic chemistry[edit]. Cis-trans isomerism can also occur in inorganic compounds, most notably in diazenes and coordination ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cis-trans_isomerism

Paul M. S. Monk (2004). Physical Chemistry. John Wiley and Sons. p. 435. ISBN 978-0-471-49180-4. .. ... a b c Jeans, James (1947) The Growth of Physical Science. Cambridge University Press ... Binhi, Vladimir N (2002). Magnetobiology: Underlying Physical Problems. Repiev, A & Edelev, M (translators from Russian). San ... Electrodynamics is the physics of electromagnetic radiation, and electromagnetism is the physical phenomenon associated with ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_resonance

... applies to a wide variety of topics in science and engineering, especially physical chemistry, biochemistry, ... Bawendi Moungi G., Alberty Robert A. and Silbey Robert J. (2004). Physical Chemistry. J. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated.. ... William Thomson, LL.D. D.C.L., F.R.S. (1882). Mathematical and Physical Papers. 1. London, Cambridge: C.J. Clay, M.A. & Son, ... Dugdale, J.S. (1998). Entropy and its Physical Meaning. Taylor and Francis. ISBN 978-0-7484-0569-5. . OCLC 36457809.. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamics

Atkins, Peter; de Paula, Julio; Friedman, Ronald (2009). Quanta, Matter, and Change: A Molecular Approach to Physical Chemistry ... Laidler, Keith J.; Meiser, John H. (1982). Physical Chemistry. Benjamin/Cummings. p. 488. ISBN 978-0-8053-5682-3.. ... General Considerations". Physical Review. 41 (1): 49-71. Bibcode:1932PhRv...41...49M. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.41.49.. ... The term atomic orbital may also refer to the physical region or space where the electron can be calculated to be present, as ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_cloud

Physical Chemistry of Water, Steam and Hydrothermal Solutions. Elsevier.. [page needed]. *^ Roberge, P. R. (November 2011). " ... Atkins, Peter; de Paula, Julio (2006). Physical Chemistry. Oxford. p. 214. ISBN 0198700725.. ... Atkins, P. W. (1978). Physical Chemistry, (6th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 210.. ... In organic chemistry and biochemistry it is customary to use pKa values for acid dissociation equilibria. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affinity_constant

Physical Training • Management of Organization • Biology • Geography • Chemistry • Ecology • Forestry • Agronomy • Agricultural ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaroslav-the-Wise_Novgorod_State_University

Archer John Porter Martin (awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1952), was an English chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in ... Whilst maintaining its strengths in the traditional subjects (for example more students studying languages and physical ... George Porter, OM, FRS (awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967) - University of Leeds graduate - for studies of extremely ... Richard Laurence Millington Synge (awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1952), was a British biochemist, and shared the ...

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Chemistry; Mongolian Medicine; Clinical Medicine; Agriculture; Veterinarian Sciences; Mongolian; Physical Sports; Foreign ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_Mongolia_University_for_Nationalities

Chemistry. Chemistry, properly said, (Pyrotechnics, Dyeing, etc.). Metallurgy. Alchemy. Natural Magic. Imagination. Poetry. ... Physical Astronomy. Astrology. Judiciary Astrology. Physical Astrology. Meteorology. Cosmology. Uranology. Aerology. Geology. ... See also: Classical element, History of alchemy, and History of chemistry) Deviations of Nature. Celestial Wonders. Large ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figurative_system_of_human_knowledge

Physical Sciences: astronomy; chemistry; earth science; mathematics; mining and resources; physics; prehistory; and technology ... It publishes books, journals and magazines across a range of scientific disciplines, including agriculture, chemistry, plant ... and physiology and chemistry. Science in Society: children's books; education; heritage and history; ideas and issues; ... Animal Production Science Australian Health Review Australian Journal of Botany Australian Journal of Chemistry Australian ...

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Chemistry. Physics. Biophysics. Physical oceanography. Also, after the fourth semester, students are allowed to enroll for the ... building: contains lectures halls and the labs associated with chemistry department. All chemistry students do their studies ... Specializations are: Chemistry. Geology. Geophysics. After the fourth semester, they are allowed to choose their minor ... Chemistry. Biochemistry. Botany. Zoology. Entomology. Environmental science. General oceanography. Also, after the fourth ...

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540 Chemistry *540 Chemistry & allied sciences. *541 Physical chemistry. *542 Techniques, procedures, apparatus, equipment, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dewey_Decimal_classes

Physical organic chemistry. Hidden categories: *All articles with dead external links. *Articles with dead external links from ... In chemistry, a nucleophile is a chemical species that forms bonds with electrophiles by donating an electron pair. All ... Thompson, Alison and Pincock, James, Dalhousie University Chemistry Department *^ Schrauzer, G. N.; Deutsch, E.; Windgassen, R ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleophile

Rustom, Ismail Y.S (1997). "Aflatoxin in food and feed: Occurrence, legislation and inactivation by physical methods". Food ... Semela, Maryann (2001). "The chemistry and biology of aflatoxin B1: from mutational spectrometry to carcinogenesis" (PDF). ... Chemistry. 59: 57-67. doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(96)00096-9. Park, D. L. & Njapau, H. (1989). Contamination issues and padding. J. ... Journal of Applied Chemistry. 2014: 1-15. doi:10.1155/2014/706291. http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/y5499e/y5499e07.htm#bm07.4.1 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aflatoxin_B1

A simple rule of thumb is used in chemistry to determine whether a particle (atom, ion, or molecule) is paramagnetic or ... Physical Review Letters. 108 (4): 047201. Bibcode:2012PhRvL.108d7201S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.047201. PMID 22400883.CS1 ... "Magnetic Properties". Chemistry LibreTexts. 2 October 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2020. Nave, Carl L. "Magnetic Properties of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamagnetism

ISBN 978-0-13-685512-5. Laidler, Keith J.; Meiser, John H. (1982). Physical Chemistry. Benjamin/Cummings. p. 488. ISBN 978-0- ... A Molecular Approach to Physical Chemistry. Oxford University Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-19-920606-3. Feynman, Richard; Leighton ... The term atomic orbital may also refer to the physical region or space where the electron can be calculated to be present, as ... Examples of significant physical outcomes of this effect include the lowered melting temperature of mercury (which results from ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_orbital

Hioe, F. T.; Carrol, C. E. (1988). "Coherent population trapping in N-level quantum systems". Physical Review A. 37 (8): 3000- ... Analytical Chemistry. 84 (13): 5633-5640. doi:10.1021/ac300743k. ISSN 0003-2700. PMID 22670784. Henneberger, Walther C. (1968 ... Reiss, Howard (1980). "Effect of an intense electromagnetic field on a weakly bound system". Physical Review A. 22 (5): 1786- ... Corkum, P. B. (1993). "Plasma perspective on strong field multiphoton ionization". Physical Review Letters. 71 (13): 1994-1997 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionization

Even, Julia (2016). Chemistry aided nuclear physics studies (PDF). Nobel Symposium NS160 - Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and ... Physical Review C. American Physical Society. 87 (54621): 054621. Bibcode:2013PhRvC..87e4621O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054621. ... However, the experimental chemistry of meitnerium has not received as much attention as that of the heavier elements from ... Chemistry World (2016). "How to Make Superheavy Elements and Finish the Periodic Table [Video]". Scientific American. Retrieved ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meitnerium

Update 1: five years after". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 13: 21196. doi:10.1039/c1cp22376c. Bard, Allen J.; David O. ... The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 105 (45): 11120-11130. doi:10.1021/jp004592j. Mandler, Daniel; Tomokazue Matsue; Iva ... The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 98 (45): 11764-11770. doi:10.1021/j100096a022. Unwin, Patrick; Julie Macpherson (1993). "A ... Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 9 (7): 802-23. Bibcode:2007PCCP....9..802S. doi:10.1039/b612259k. PMID 17287874. Retrieved ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_electrochemical_microscopy

Atkins, P. W. (1978). Physical Chemistry. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-855148-7. Hook, J. R.; Hall, H. E. (2010). Solid ... Given a set of known initial conditions, Newton's second law makes a mathematical prediction as to what path a given physical ... The evolution of a physical system is given at all times by the Schrödinger equation together with the guiding equation. Planck ... Physical quantities of interest - position, momentum, energy, spin - are represented by "observables", which are Hermitian ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schrödinger_equation

doi:10.1002/zaac.19322070107 "4. Physical Constants of Inorganic Compound". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (90 ed.). ... Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2003 (5): 1103-1105. Bibcode:2003PCCP....5.1103F. doi:10.1039/b212460m. Stein, L. (1970 ... The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 62 (12): 1506-1508. doi:10.1021/j150570a009. Seppelt, Konrad (2015). "Molecular ... Liebman, Joel F. (1975). "Conceptual Problems in Noble Gas and Fluorine Chemistry, II: The Nonexistence of Radon Tetrafluoride ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexafluoride

holds a B.S. degree from Bates College Anslyn, Eric V.; Dougherty, Dennis A. (2006). Modern Physical Organic Chemistry. ... Wamser, Carl C. (May 5, 2003). "Biography of George S. Hammond". The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 107 (18): 3149-3150. ... In chemistry, the college has played an important role in shaping ideas about inorganic chemistry and is considered the ... Fox and Whiteshell, Marye Anne and James K. (2004). Organic Chemistry. Sudbury, Massachusetts: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bates_College

Chemical kinetics is the part of physical chemistry that concerns how rates of chemical reactions are measured and predicted, ... ISBN 978-0-471-72020-1. Isaacs, Neil S. (1995). "Section 2.8.3". Physical Organic Chemistry (2nd ed.). Harlow: Addison Wesley ... Physical Chemistry. Benjamin/Cummings. ISBN 0-8053-5682-7. Laidler, K. J. (1987). Chemical Kinetics (3rd ed.). Harper & Row. p ... The number of reacting species, their physical state (the particles that form solids move much more slowly than those of gases ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate

Retrieved 2012-08-24 Cartwright, Jon (10 May 2009). "Nanocrystals stop blinking". Chemistry World. Royal Society of Chemistry. ... Physical Review Letters. 83 (23): 4840. Bibcode:1999PhRvL..83.4840K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.4840. Retrieved 2012-09-15. ... Cartwright, Jon (10 May 2009). "Nanocrystals stop blinking". Chemistry World. Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 2012-08-20 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_intermittency_in_colloidal_nanocrystals

... s had been thought to be held in solution in oil by resins (similar structure and chemistry, but smaller), but recent ... He also reports arbitrarily defined physical boundaries for petroleum using carbon-number and boiling point. Asphaltenes are ... Chemical and physical studies of petroleum asphaltenes Yen, T.G.; Erdman, J.G.; Saraceno, A.J. (1962). "Investigation of the ... nature of free radicals in petroleum asphaltenes and related substances by Electron Spin Resonance". Analytical Chemistry. 34: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphaltene

Young, J. P.; Shaw, R. W.; Smith, D. H. (2008). "Resonance ionization mass spectrometry". Analytical Chemistry. 61 (22): 1271A- ... Hurst, G. S. (1975). "Saturated Two-Photon Resonance Ionization of". Physical Review Letters. 35 (2): 82-85. doi:10.1103/ ... Lyon, W. S. (1982-03-01). "Resonance ionization spectroscopy: How a new field expands". Journal of Radioanalytical Chemistry. ... Hurst, G. S. (1977). "One-atom detection using resonance ionization spectroscopy". Physical Review A. 15 (6): 2283-2292. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonance_ionization

Physical Review C. American Physical Society. 87 (54621): 054621. Bibcode:2013PhRvC..87e4621O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054621. ... However, the experimental chemistry of roentgenium has not received as much attention as that of the heavier elements from ... Chemistry World (2016). "How to Make Superheavy Elements and Finish the Periodic Table [Video]". Scientific American. Retrieved ... 2014). "48Ca+249Bk Fusion Reaction Leading to Element Z=117: Long-Lived α-Decaying 270Db and Discovery of 266Lr". Physical ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgenium

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 13 (1): 161-8. Bibcode:2011PCCP...13..161P. doi:10.1039/c0cp01575j. PMID 20967377. Wakhle ... Doklady Physical Chemistry. 408 (2): 149-151. doi:10.1134/S0012501606060029. ISSN 0012-5016. Oganessian, YT; et al. (2002). " ... Chemistry World (2016). "How to Make Superheavy Elements and Finish the Periodic Table [Video]". Scientific American. Retrieved ... The chemistry of superheavy elements". Theoretica Chimica Acta. 21 (3): 235-260. doi:10.1007/BF01172015. Nefedov, V.I.; ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unbiquadium

Journal of Physical Chemistry. 95 (8): 3315-3322. doi:10.1021/j100161a065. Togeas, James B. (2005). "Acetic Acid Vapor: 2. A ... p. 1. "Chemistry", volume 5, Encyclopædia Britannica, 1961, page 374 Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations ... Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 109 (24): 5438-5444. Bibcode:2005JPCA..109.5438T. doi:10.1021/jp058004j. PMID 16839071. ... Kent and Riegel's Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology. Kent and Riegel's Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetic_acid

Anslyn, Eric V. and Dougherty, Dennis A. Modern Physical Organic Chemistry. University Science (July 15, 2005), 1083 pp. ISBN 1 ... Stereochemistry spans the entire spectrum of organic, inorganic, biological, physical and especially supramolecular chemistry. ... Francl, Michelle (2010). "Urban legends of chemistry". Nature Chemistry. 2 (8): 600-601. Bibcode:2010NatCh...2..600F. doi: ... chemistry) (R/S, d/l) Solid-state chemistry VSEPR theory Skeletal formula#Stereochemistry which describes how stereochemistry ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereochemistry

Current Medicinal Chemistry. 21 (13): 1522-1530. doi:10.2174/0929867321666131218094352. ISSN 1875-533X. PMID 24350849.. ... Chemical and physical data. Formula. C10H15N. Molar mass. 149.23 g·mol−1. ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levomethamphetamine

Antonio Clericuzio (2000). Elements, Principles and Corpuscles: A Study of Atomism and Chemistry in the Seventeenth Century. ... physical, and technical history of the two worlds, namely the greater and the lesser, published in Germany between 1617 and ... Between 1598 and 1604, Fludd studied medicine, chemistry and hermeticism on the European mainland following his graduation. His ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Fludd

Developed before knowledge of atoms and molecules, or of basic chemistry, which shows that repeated dilution as practiced in ... Placebos do not have a physical effect on diseases or improve overall outcomes, but patients may report improvements in ... such as those which include all physical activity under the umbrella of "alternative medicine". ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrative_medicine

During the run, the particle or molecules will migrate through the test tube at different speeds depending on their physical ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrifugation

Tilling may destroy crucial physical characteristics of a soil such as water suction, its ability to send moisture upwards, ... As a result, the chemistry of the soil changes. Biological decomposition accelerates and the microbiota mass increases at the ... Ancient soils possess physical and chemical attributes that render them capable of generating and supporting life abundance. It ...

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1981). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (62nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0462-8.. , p. D-166. ... Henshaw, D.G. (1958). "Structure of Solid Helium by Neutron Diffraction". Physical Review. 109 (2): 328-330. Bibcode:1958PhRv.. ... Huheey, James E.; Keiter, Ellen A.; Keiter, Richard L. (1997). Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of Structure and Reactivity (4th ... However, the term "atomic polarizability" is preferred as polarizability is a precisely defined (and measurable) physical ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Waals_radius

Mayow worked in a field that is sometimes called pneumatic chemistry. There has been controversy over both the location and ... Mayow, John (1908). Medico-physical Works: Being a translation of Tractatus Quinque Medico-physici. Edinburgh: The Alembic Club ... Hudson, John (1992). The History of Chemistry. New York: Chapman and Hall. pp. 44-46. ISBN 0-333-53551-0. This article ... Holmyard, Eric John (1931). Makers of Chemistry. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 154-158. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mayow

Seinfeld, John H. and Pandis, Spyros N. (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New Jersey ... Full physical explanation of sky color, in simple terms. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rayleigh_ ... Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 7 (15): 4027-4042, doi:10.5194/acp-7-4027-2007. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayleigh_scattering

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 13 (1): 161-8. Bibcode:2011PCCP...13..161P. doi:10.1039/c0cp01575j. PMID 20967377.. ... "Environmental Chemistry.com. Retrieved 2011-05-18.. *^ a b Barbalace, Kenneth. "Periodic Table of Elements Sorted by Boiling ... "Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 4 July 2011.. *^ Dolg, Michael. "Lanthanides and Actinides" (PDF). Max-Planck-Institut ... "Environmental Chemistry.com. Retrieved 2007-04-14.. *^ "WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements". Webelements.com. Retrieved ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_3_element

Dilworth, Jonathan R.; Pascu, Sofia I. (2018). "The chemistry of PET imaging with zirconium-89". Chemical Society Reviews. 47 ( ... A further advantage of statistical image reconstruction techniques is that the physical effects that would need to be pre- ... Instead, the isotope must be prepared first, then afterward, the chemistry to prepare any organic radiotracer (such as FDG) ... Nevertheless, in recent years a few on-site cyclotrons with integrated shielding and "hot labs" (automated chemistry labs that ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/PET_scan

by The American Chemistry Council (HTML format) or (PDF format) - 1.9MB, which includes the "chasing arrow" recycling symbols ( ... In CT scanners it acts as a physical barrier between the xray-tube, detector ring and the patient allowing negligible ... Staugaitis, C. & Kobren, L. (1966) "Mechanical And Physical Properties of the Echo II Metal-Polymer Laminate (NASA TN D-3409 ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/BoPET

... usually improves around the age of 20 but may persist into adulthood.[75] Permanent physical scarring may occur.[20] There ... Annual Reports in Medicinal Chemistry. 21. pp. 179-188. doi:10.1016/S0065-7743(08)61128-8. ISBN 9780120405213. . ISSN 0065-7743 ... Historical and physical clues that may suggest hormone-sensitive acne include onset between ages 20 and 30; worsening the week ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acne_vulgaris

This short article about chemistry can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it. ... Chemical and physical data. Formula. C7H14N2O3. ...

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In Goethe's Faust, Faust selling his soul to the devil in return for power over the physical world is also often interpreted as ... chemistry, physics, and engineering. The rise in technology has led to skyscrapers and broad urban areas whose inhabitants rely ... Kurzweil is also known for his history of the universe in six epochs: (1) the physical/chemical epoch, (2) the life epoch, (3) ... Developments in historic times, including the printing press, the telephone, and the Internet, have lessened physical barriers ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological

Long-term use can lead to alcohol abuse, cancer, physical dependence, and alcoholism. Consuming alcohol within weekly low-risk ... See also: Congener (alcohol), Wine chemistry, and Hangover. In the alcoholic drinks industry, congeners are substances produced ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_beverage

The physical principle behind this is that the force required to accelerate the water through the orifice produces a reaction ... Derby, C. D. (2014). "Cephalopod Ink: Production, Chemistry, Functions and Applications". Marine Drugs. 12 (5): 2700-2730. doi: ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octopoda

... the goal of treatment for children with hypothyroidism is to reach and preserve normal intellectual and physical development.[ ... "Chemistry of Thyroxine: Constitution and Synthesis of Desiodo-Thyroxine". The Biochemical Journal. 20 (2): 300-13. doi:10.1042 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levothyroxine

Biophysics is an interdisciplinary science that uses the methods of physics and physical chemistry to study biological systems. ... Anatomy is the study of the physical structure of organisms. In contrast to macroscopic or gross anatomy, cytology and ... Physical medicine and rehabilitation (or physiatry) is concerned with functional improvement after injury, illness, or ... The physical examination is the examination of the patient for medical signs of disease, which are objective and observable, in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical

Tomato as a model system: I. Genetic and physical mapping of jointless". MGG Molecular & General Genetics. 242 (6). doi:10.1007 ... Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 56 (14): 5655-5661. doi:10.1021/jf800423u. PMID 18540614.. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_tomato

2006). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Netherlands: Springer. ISBN 9048131464.. ... Physical properties Phase magahi Density (near r.t.) 19.1 g·cm−3 ...

https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranyo

Recreation and Physical Activity Center and Scarlet Skyway. The Office of Student Life has partnership affiliations with the ... Chemistry. 30 Clinical Psychology. 37 Computer Science. 30 Earth Sciences. 38 Economics. 29 ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ohio_State_University

"European Journal of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry (Submitted manuscript). 32 (9): 685-9. doi:10.1515/cclm. ... Lyme disease is diagnosed based on symptoms, objective physical findings (such as erythema migrans (EM) rash, facial palsy, or ... People with Lyme arthritis should limit their level of physical activity to avoid damaging affected joints, and in case of ... Physical therapy is recommended for adults after resolution of Lyme arthritis.[170] ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyme_disease

If a physical marker is not included, the radiographer may add the correct side marker later as part of digital post-processing ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_imaging

Kawaljit Singh Sandhu, Seung-Taik Lim Digestibility of legume starches as influenced by their physical and structural ... Food Chemistry. 161: 296-304. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.04.014. ISSN 0308-8146. PMID 24837953.. ... Lentils improve the physical properties of soils and increase the yield of succeeding cereal crops. Biological nitrogen ...

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Clear writing and the ideal level of mathematics combine for an engaging overview of the principles and applications of contemporary physical chemistry as used to solve problems in biology, biochemistry, and medicine. (ecampus.com)
His research covers supermolecular chemistry and surface science, including the boundaries between organic chemistry, physical chemistry, biochemistry, and materials chemistry. (rsc.org)
Thus, this textbook may serve as a self-tutorial for undergraduate students in physical chemistry, biophysics, biochemistry, and medicinal chemistry. (worldcat.org)

This channel includes courses on Quantum Chemistry and Spectroscopy, Chemical Thermodynamics and Kinetics, Computational Chemistry, and PChem Math, as well as review videos within each chapter and course. (youtube.com)
Computational chemistry methods are plagued by the electron correlation problem. (uwinnipeg.ca)
He is also interested in the application of existing computational chemistry methodologies to complex chemical problems, particularly, computational virology. (uwinnipeg.ca)
application of computational chemistry to biologically important molecules. (nottingham.ac.uk)
The research scope goes from theoretical and computational chemistry to synthesis and characterization of nanophase materials, to processes in solutions, catalysis and surface chemistry. (sc.edu)
Physical organic chemists use theoretical and experimental approaches work to understand these foundational problems in organic chemistry, including classical and statistical thermodynamic calculations, quantum mechanical theory and computational chemistry, as well as experimental spectroscopy (e.g. (wikipedia.org)
Physical organic chemists use both experimental and theoretical disciplines such as spectroscopy, spectrometry, crystallography, computational chemistry, and quantum theory to study both the rates of organic reactions and the relative chemical stability of the starting materials, transition states, and products. (wikipedia.org)

We publish books and journals showcasing the cutting edge of all areas of physical chemistry, such as organic and inorganic chemistry, biophysics, crystallography, materials sciences and more. (springer.com)
It provides justifications for the schemes proposed in organic chemistry to predict and account for the reactions of organic compounds. (encyclopedia.com)
Renowned authors and scientists provide information on the basics and interrelationships of physical chemistry, which alongside inorganic chemistry and organic chemistry is a classical yet complex branch of chemistry. (springer.com)
In 1981 he moved to the ETH Z rich as a Royal Society European Exchange Fellow working with Prof. A. Eschenmoser, then in 1982 was appointed as a Lecturer in Organic Chemistry at Trinity College, Dublin. (rsc.org)
He is currently a member of the Editorial Board of Organic and Biological Chemistry. (rsc.org)
Advances in Physical Organic Chemistry provides the chemical community with authoritative and critical assessments of the many aspects of physical organic chemistry. (ebooks.com)
This course continues and deepens the discussion of spectroscopic techniques (especially NMR, IR and MS) already discussed in the course of Organic Chemistry 2 of Bachelor Degree. (unige.it)
It is essential that the student has assimilated the notions taught in the course of Organic Chemistry 2, since only having aquired an adequate knowing of the fundamental aspects of this matter makes sense to deal with the study of the more advanced topics presented in this course. (unige.it)
Our primary research objective is a fundamental physical and chemical understanding of the atmospheric transformation of volatile organic emissions, especially related to their potential to form condensable vapors that contribute to organic particulate matter. (helsinki.fi)
The Physical Organic Chemistry Centre is housed in state-of-the-art laboratories (built in 2007) within the School of Chemistry. (prospects.ac.uk)
Newswise - Dr. Gino DiLabio, Research Council Officer at Canada's National Institute for Nanotechnology (NINT) in Edmonton, Alberta, has been awarded the 2008 Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry Award for Early Excellence in the Field of Physical Organic Chemistry. (newswise.com)
This award is given annually to recognize the accomplishments of an individual working in the field of physical organic chemistry or applying the principles of this field to other areas. (newswise.com)
Dr. DiLabio gave an award presentation entitled "Linear Organic Nanostructures on Silicon Surfaces: A Platform for Studying Single Molecule Physics and Chemistry. (newswise.com)
Physical organic chemistry, a term coined by Louis Hammett in 1940, refers to a discipline of organic chemistry that focuses on the relationship between chemical structures and reactivity, in particular, applying experimental tools of physical chemistry to the study of organic molecules. (wikipedia.org)
Physical organic chemistry is the study of the relationship between structure and reactivity of organic molecules. (wikipedia.org)
More specifically, physical organic chemistry applies the experimental tools of physical chemistry to the study of the structure of organic molecules and provides a theoretical framework that interprets how structure influences both mechanisms and rates of organic reactions. (wikipedia.org)
It can be thought of as a subfield that bridges organic chemistry with physical chemistry. (wikipedia.org)
page needed] Chemists in this field work to understand the physical underpinnings of modern organic chemistry, and therefore physical organic chemistry has applications in specialized areas including polymer chemistry, supramolecular chemistry, electrochemistry, and photochemistry. (wikipedia.org)
page needed] The term physical organic chemistry was itself coined by Louis Hammett in 1940 when he used the phrase as a title for his textbook. (wikipedia.org)
page needed] The thermochemistry of reactive intermediates-carbocations, carbanions, and radicals-is also of interest to physical organic chemists. (wikipedia.org)
Physical organic chemists use conformational analysis to evaluate the various types of strain present in a molecule to predict reaction products. (wikipedia.org)

Advances in Physical Chemistry ceased publication in 2018 and is no longer accepting submissions. (hindawi.com)

Which reactions do occur and how fast is the subject of chemical kinetics , another branch of physical chemistry. (wikipedia.org)
Modern physical chemistry originated in the 1860s to 1880s with work on chemical thermodynamics , electrolytes in solutions, chemical kinetics and other subjects. (princeton.edu)
This module will introduce you to the principles and theories behind physical chemistry - namely thermodynamics and kinetics - which will inform your study and future career as a chemist. (le.ac.uk)
The course covers the key concepts of three of the principal topics in first-year undergraduate physical chemistry: thermodynamics, kinetics and quantum mechanics. (coursera.org)
Engel and Reid's Thermodynamics, Statistical Thermodynamics, and Kinetics provides a contemporary, conceptual, and visual introduction to physical chemistry. (ecampus.com)
Further topics covered include chemical kinetics, quantum chemistry and the fundamentals of rotational and vibrational spectroscopy. (studiesabroad.com)
Shows published chapters relating to physical chemistry and chemical physics, theoretical and spectroscopic work, materials and catalytic chemistry, thermodynamics and kinetics. (botw.org)

Increasingly, attention is shifting from equilibrium electrochemistry (which is of crucial importance in interpreting the phenomena of inorganic chemistry ) to dynamic electrochemistry, in which the rates of electron-transfer processes are the focus. (encyclopedia.com)
Processes for preparation or treatment of inorganic compounds and nonmetallic elements which involve only physical treatments not specifically provided for in some other class. (uspto.gov)
Patents containing both a claim to an inorganic compound or non-metallic element, and a claim to a physical process for this class, are classified in Class 423, Chemistry of Inorganic Compounds, and cross-referenced here. (uspto.gov)

[3] Spectroscopy is the related sub-discipline of physical chemistry which is specifically concerned with the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter. (wikipedia.org)
Your research dissertation will be a major part of the course, enabling you to draw on the academic and applied research conducted at Leicester, in topics such as electrochemistry, interfacial properties, materials, atmospheric chemistry, gas-phase spectroscopy and microscopy. (le.ac.uk)
Physical and theoretical chemistry research at Nottingham covers a broad range of subdisciplines, including surface and materials science, computational and quantum chemistry, laser spectroscopy, solid-state NMR, cluster science and molecular astrophysics. (nottingham.ac.uk)
Research in physical and theoretical chemistry is focused on studies of molecular systems and chemical reactions in homogeneous and heterogeneous environments and on advanced spectroscopy. (sc.edu)

Electrochemistry and Physical Chemistry Conference aims to bring together leading academic scientists, researchers and research scholars to exchange and share their experiences and research results on all aspects of Electrochemistry and Physical Chemistry Conference. (waset.org)
It also provides a premier interdisciplinary platform for researchers, practitioners, and educators to present and discuss the most recent innovations, trends, and concerns as well as practical challenges encountered and solutions adopted in the fields of Electrochemistry and Physical Chemistry Conference. (waset.org)

In September 2000 he moved to the University of Bristol, where he is Professor of Supramolecular Chemistry in the School of Chemistry. (rsc.org)

Teaching general chemistry and biophysical chemistry in the Chemistry Department has complemented research in the Physical Biosciences Division of the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab involving spectroscopic studies of photosynthetic light reactions and their role in water oxidation. (ecampus.com)
He has taught courses in biophysical chemistry and molecular biology and has published over 200 research articles. (ecampus.com)
PCCP is committed to publishing the best research from Asia in the broad fields of physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. (rsc.org)
Discusses advancements and developments in the areas of physical chemistry, biophysical chemistry and chemical physics. (botw.org)
Reports on the advancement and development in the areas of physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. (botw.org)

In 2002 he was awarded the Tilden Medal of the Royal Society of Chemistry. (rsc.org)
PCCP and the Royal Society of Chemistry have strong links with scientists in Asia and we now have RSC offices in Beijing, Shanghai and Toyko . (rsc.org)
Reproduced from Ref. XX with permission from the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and The Royal Society of Chemistry. (rsc.org)
Reproduced from Ref. XX with permission from the European Society for Photobiology, the European Photochemistry Association, and The Royal Society of Chemistry. (rsc.org)

Discover the answers to such fundamental questions and more on this course in introductory physical chemistry. (coursera.org)

Developments in the following decades include the application of statistical mechanics to chemical systems and work on colloids and surface chemistry , where Irving Langmuir made many contributions. (princeton.edu)
Professor Engel has published more than 80 articles and book chapters in the area of surface chemistry. (ecampus.com)
Nature of chemical bonds, theoretical predictions of molecular potential energy surfaces and vibrational spectra, structures and properties of molecules with heavy elements, tautomerism of classical and non-classical nucleic acid bases, surface chemistry, atmospheric chemistry. (jsums.edu)

Careers in the field of chemistry range from applied science in industrial settings, to academic research and laboratory development. (physicalchemistry.org)
The Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory (PTCL) is a major chemistry laboratory at the University of Oxford, England. (fastweb.com)
Previously it was known as the Physical Chemistry Laboratory. (fastweb.com)
After working briefly as a U.S. Army research chemist, she returned to Johns Hopkins in 1952 as a researcher in the physical chemistry laboratory of Walter Koski , once her professor and later second husband. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
She pioneered the use of computer projections to predict the behavior of the molecules found in drugs such as morphine and even to anticipate the chemical and physical characteristics of many new compounds before they were created in the laboratory. (hopkinsmedicine.org)

Quantum chemistry , a subfield of physical chemistry especially concerned with the application of quantum mechanics to chemical problems, provides tools to determine how strong and what shape bonds are, [2] how nuclei move, and how light can be absorbed or emitted by a chemical compound. (wikipedia.org)
Another important step was the development of quantum mechanics into quantum chemistry from the 1930s, where Linus Pauling was one of the leading names. (princeton.edu)
It lies at the interface of chemistry and physics, inasmuch as it draws on the principles of physics (especially quantum mechanics) to account for the phenomena of chemistry. (encyclopedia.com)

The first scientific journal specifically in the field of physical chemistry was the German journal, Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie , founded in 1887 by Wilhelm Ostwald and Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff . (princeton.edu)
The main objective of the study is to train the highly qualified professionals who will be prepared for independent, creative, scientific and research activities in the field of physical chemistry. (vutbr.cz)

As an 8-year-old, Joyce J. Kaufman read a biography of Marie Curie, a Nobel Prize winner in physics and chemistry, and was instantly inspired to become a research scientist-a goal that involved overcoming obstacles and breaking boundaries all along the way. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Bartels H-G, Huebener R (2007) Walther Nernst: pioneer of physics and chemistry. (springer.com)

To receive news and publication updates for Advances in Physical Chemistry, enter your email address in the box below. (hindawi.com)

P roceedings of the Conference on High Temperature Corrosion and Materials Chemistry , E.J. Opila, M.J. McNallan, D.A. Shores, D.A. Shifler, eds. (jmu.edu)

After some early work on synthetic methodology, especially the use of organosilicon reagents, the Davis group's research has focused on supramolecular chemistry. (rsc.org)
The field therefore has applications to a wide variety of more specialized fields, including electro- and photochemistry, polymer and supramolecular chemistry, and bioorganic chemistry, enzymology, and chemical biology, as well as to commercial enterprises involving process chemistry, chemical engineering, materials science and nanotechnology, and pharmacology in drug discovery by design. (wikipedia.org)

The Atmospheric Physical Chemistry group is led by associate professor Mikael Ehn. (helsinki.fi)
Within the above questions lies the scope of the research conducted in our Atmospheric Physical Chemistry group. (helsinki.fi)

The usual minimum requirement for PhD/MPhil entry is an upper 2nd class or first class honours degree (or International equivalent) in an MSci or MChem degree in Chemistry. (nottingham.ac.uk)
MPhil and PhD students involved in this work can expect to receive a broad and interdisciplinary training that is highly marketable in a wide variety of chemistry-related careers. (prospects.ac.uk)

Beyond a description of chemical processes and the composition of elements, the study of chemistry delves into biomedicine, chemical physics, and the construction of complex materials, such as plastics and other long-chain polymers. (physicalchemistry.org)

Physical chemistry, in contrast to chemical physics , is predominantly (but not always) a macroscopic or supra-molecular science, as the majority of the principles on which it was founded relate to the bulk rather than the molecular/atomic structure alone (for example, chemical equilibrium and colloids ). (wikipedia.org)
It applies the principles, practices and concepts of physics such as motion , energy , force , time , thermodynamics , quantum chemistry , statistical mechanics and dynamics . (princeton.edu)
Physical chemistry is the branch of chemistry concerned with the interpretation of the phenomena of chemistry in terms of the underlying principles of physics. (encyclopedia.com)
Physical Principles and Techniques of Protein Chemistry, Part A deals with the principles and application of selected physical methods in protein chemistry evaluation. (google.com)
You'll learn the principles and underlying chemistry of titrimetric and gravimetric quantitative methods of analysis, evaluate and interpret the results from qualitative and quantitative analyses and solve problems involving analytical data. (le.ac.uk)
This course seeks to consolidate some of the important fundamentals of chemistry that underlie many topics and principles across the physical sciences and engineering, bringing together molecular structure, reaction mechanisms, the driving forces behind chemical reactions, and methods of chemical analysis and structure determination. (abdn.ac.uk)
Physical Chemistry and Its Biological Applications presents the basic principles of physical chemistry and shows how the methods of physical chemistry are being applied to increase understanding of living systems. (worldcat.org)
Introducing readers to the latest research applications, the new Fifth Edition of the bestselling Physical Chemistry: Principles and Applications in Biological Sciences with MasteringChemistry puts the study of physical chemistry in context. (ecampus.com)
Insight into the interpretation of landscapes is developed from basic principles and simple models, and by stepping through the equations that capture the essence of the mechanics and chemistry of landscapes. (cambridge.org)

This chapter is conceived as a brief exposition of the content of the previous nine chapters, a commentary on them and added material, with the intent to enlarge reflection on the general theme, Physical Chemistry in Action. (springer.com)
The 4th Edition provides visual summaries of important concepts and connections in each chapter, offers students "just-in-time" math help, and expands content to cover science relevant to physical chemistry. (ecampus.com)
Mastering Chemistry does not come packaged with this content. (ecampus.com)
The prose is authoritative, up to date, and accessible, supported by well-presented and relevant diagrams and illustrations with useful inset boxes to expand upon specific key topics … [Geomorphology: The Mechanics and Chemistry of Landscapes] has the breadth and depth of content that puts it in a class of its own. (cambridge.org)
You must also have studied at least 50% physical science content within your degree. (imperial.ac.uk)

There is a large degree of overlap between chemistry and related science subjects. (physicalchemistry.org)
Solutions Manuals are available for thousands of the most popular college and high school textbooks in subjects such as Math, Science ( Physics , Chemistry , Biology ), Engineering ( Mechanical , Electrical , Civil ), Business and more. (chegg.com)

Special techniques for studying atomic and molecular processes on ever shorter time scales are being developed, and physical chemists are now able to explore reactions on a femtosecond (10 − 15 second) timescale. (encyclopedia.com)
Our textbooks on physical chemistry convey basic knowledge that is accessible to non-chemists in bachelor's degree courses as well as chemistry students in their undergraduate or graduate studies. (springer.com)
This book is of great value to chemists, biologists, and researchers who have great appreciation of protein chemistry. (google.com)
A uniform approach is adopted throughout both volumes, while the critical comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of each method makes this a valuable reference for physical chemists and other scientists working with these techniques. (wiley-vch.de)
Perhaps because I have been a Physical Chemist for more years than I care to mention, I have the idea that Physical Chemists have something important to contribute to just about any discussion about physical phenomena. (skepticalscience.com)
One reason I feel it important to be a spokesman for Physical Chemistry in this arena is because, for the most part, we P. Chemists feel it important to develop math based arguments that catch the essence of what is occurring. (skepticalscience.com)

Physical chemistry also has an essential role to play in the understanding of the complex processes and molecules characteristic of biological systems and modern materials. (encyclopedia.com)
Thermodynamic techniques and analyses are also used to elucidate the tendency of physical processes (such as vaporization) and chemical reactions to reach equilibrium - the condition when there is no further net tendency to change. (encyclopedia.com)
As well as developing your core knowledge of physical chemistry, you will learn how to critically analyse research data and research publications, and how to communicate scientific concepts and processes. (le.ac.uk)
Physical processes not more specifically provided for in other classes. (uspto.gov)
Within each of these areas, Nottingham has made major contributions in the advancement of physical and theoretical chemistry both in terms of our knowledge of basic processes and in the development of advanced instrumentation and computational techniques. (nottingham.ac.uk)
This course provides a basic understanding of the core area of physical chemistry, based around the theme of systems, states and processes. (edu.au)
Simultaneously, both physical and chemical processes initiated by plasma in liquids will be studied, e.g. generation of reactive species with high oxidation potential (hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radicals, ozone), changes in liquid composition and properties (decomposition of compounds dissolved in the solution or the liquids itself, changes of pH, conductivity, temperature). (vutbr.cz)

In this module, you'll learn about physical chemistry, the scientific method and analytical chemistry. (le.ac.uk)
You'll look at the different analytical problems posed in science and chemistry, the methods used to solve them, errors connected with each method and how to deal with them. (le.ac.uk)
You'll also explore the associated field of analytical chemistry, which studies and uses instruments and methods to study the separation, identification and quantification of chemical compounds. (le.ac.uk)

Physical and theoretical chemistry provides a quantitative framework for understanding and appreciating the static, dynamical, and chemical properties of gases, liquids and solids. (nottingham.ac.uk)
Only the B3LYP/6-31G(d) model chemistry in is good quantitative agreement with the observed D H, differing from it by less than 2 kcal/mol (and within the experimental error bars). (gaussian.com)

She earned a 1959 master's degree in chemistry and a 1960 doctorate in chemical physics, both from Johns Hopkins, and subsequently became head of the old Glenn L. Martin Co. Research Institute for Advanced Studies. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Professor Engel received his bachelor's and master's degrees in chemistry from the Johns Hopkins University and his Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of Chicago. (ecampus.com)
The admission to the Faculty of Chemistry is conditioned by the completion of the Master's program in the same or a related field. (vutbr.cz)

you want to develop knowledge and skills in research techniques and methodologies, specifically focused on physical chemistry. (le.ac.uk)
This MSc reflects the huge breadth and diversity in research and the application of physical chemistry and physical chemistry techniques, providing you with training and study in the concepts and techniques of physical chemistry, tailored to your own particular research interests. (le.ac.uk)
The Department of Chemistry at the University of Leicester has state-of-the-art facilities and strong industrial and international collaborations, ensuring that our research is cutting edge and addresses topical issues. (le.ac.uk)
In this book, Chapter One summarizes novel observations regarding physicochemical properties, physical and chemical stability, and drug delivery potential of microemulsion hydrogel drug delivery systems, based on comprehensive reviews of the research results from relevant scientific publications. (novapublishers.com)
Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter at Wageningen University & Research is interested in phenomena at the nanoscale, where creative chemistry is essential, complex physics is a rule rather than an exception and biology comes to life. (wur.nl)
The goal of this NSF funded project is to produce a trial set of materials that can be used in physical chemistry courses to more tightly connect the topics introduced in available texts to the realm of modern chemical research. (curriki.org)
In particular it will be a help for second year modules Global Environmental Change, Earth Systems Cycles and Research Strategies in Physical Environments, as well as providing preliminary reading for specialist modules in the third year. (cambridge.org)
Provides research articles involving problems in both chemical and physical nature. (botw.org)
Our MRes in Biological and Physical Chemistry trains you in translational multi-disciplinary research through a bespoke training and research programme. (imperial.ac.uk)
At the end of this course graduates will be ideally placed to undertake PhD studies in collaborative multidisciplinary research at the physical and life sciences interface. (imperial.ac.uk)
Each research project has at least one physical and one life sciences supervisor. (imperial.ac.uk)
Due to a wide range of practical applications of physical chemistry, the graduates can find employments not only in physical and chemical research, but virtually in all chemical or chemistry related specializations. (vutbr.cz)

Advanced Placement exams are offered in a variety of physical sciences, offering you college credit for honors-level classes that you have taken while still in high school. (physicalchemistry.org)
College degree majors with high starting-salaries after graduation include physical sciences, business administration, and engineering. (physicalchemistry.org)
The Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences and Department of Chemistry are administratively responsible for the course. (uib.no)
This course develops materials of key importance in the physical sciences and engineering. (abdn.ac.uk)

Thomas Engel taught chemistry at the University of Washington for more than 20 years, where he is currently professor emeritus of chemistry. (ecampus.com)
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is delighted to announce the appointment of Professor Katsuhiko Ariga and Professor Seong Keun Kim as Associate Editors of the journal. (rsc.org)
The Department of Chemistry at Rice University seeks applicants for a tenure-track appointment at the Assistant Professor rank with an anticipated start date of July 1, 2020. (mendeley.com)
He is also an Adjunct Professor at of the Chemistry Department of Carleton University. (newswise.com)

The graduates are prepared for independent creative work in the area of physical chemistry. (vutbr.cz)

We welcome applicants with expertise in all areas of Physical Chemistry, with emphasis on experimental efforts employing novel spectroscopic methods to study biological and/or material properties of complex systems. (mendeley.com)

The key concepts of physical chemistry are the ways in which pure physics is applied to chemical problems. (wikipedia.org)

Jul 14, 2007 - Department of Physical Chemistry founded! (wikiversity.org)

The term "physical chemistry" was first introduced by Mikhail Lomonosov in 1752, when he presented a lecture course entitled "A Course in True Physical Chemistry" (Russian: «Курс истинной физической химии») before the students of Petersburg University . (princeton.edu)
Physical chemistry it typically studied for 2 or 3 semesters by undergraduate chemistry students. (youtube.com)
Our Industrial Physical Chemistry Group (IPCG) teamed up with our Liverpool local section to run an industry day for 13-14 year-old students during Chemistry Week. (rsc.org)
Ira N. Levine's fifth edition of "Physical Chemistry" provides students with an in-depth fundamental treatment of physical chemistry. (waterstones.com)
Chegg Solution Manuals are written by vetted Chegg Physical Chemistry experts, and rated by students - so you know you're getting high quality answers. (chegg.com)
Each module supplies a reference to a chemistry article, background information, sample questions to stimulate students to think critically about the subject matter, and additional sample chemistry questions. (curriki.org)
Tutorials in Mastering ™ Chemistry reinforce students' understanding of complex theory in Quantum Chemistry and Thermodynamics as they build problem-solving skills throughout the course. (ecampus.com)
Students, if interested in purchasing this title with Mastering Chemistry, ask your instructor for the correct package ISBN and Course ID. (ecampus.com)
A good understanding of physical chemistry is important to students intending to complete a major or minor study in chemistry, and it lies at the borderline with engineering. (edu.au)
Fall Note: For students in non-Chemistry programs and Chemistry Minors students only. (mcgill.ca)
One of the most important goals of a physical chemistry course is getting students to understand the relationship between a substances molecular structure and its physical properties. (gaussian.com)

She was one of only two to graduate in 1949-obtaining a bachelor's degree in chemistry and earning election to Phi Beta Kappa. (hopkinsmedicine.org)

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Isolation of SMTP-3, 4, 5 and -6, novel analogs of staplabin, and their effects on plasminogen activation and fibrinolysis. (1/2747)

Novel selective inhibitors for human topoisomerase I, BM2419-1 and -2 derived from saintopin. (2/2747)

Apicularens A and B, new cytostatic macrolides from Chondromyces species (myxobacteria): production, physico-chemical and biological properties. (3/2747)

BE-31405, a new antifungal antibiotic produced by Penicillium minioluteum. I. Description of producing organism, fermentation, isolation, physico-chemical and biological properties. (4/2747)

Diperamycin, a new antimicrobial antibiotic produced by Streptomyces griseoaurantiacus MK393-AF2. I. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation, physico-chemical properties and biological activities. (5/2747)

Structure of actinotetraose hexatiglate, a unique glucotetraose from an actinomycete bacterium. (6/2747)

Relationships between the lipophilicity of some 1,4-piperazine derivatives of aryloxyaminopropanols and their beta-andrenolytic activity. (7/2747)

Determination of the lipophilicity of active anticonvulsant N-substituted amides of alpha-arylalkylamine-gamma-hydroxybutyric acid. (8/2747)

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