Chemical terrorism. Medical search

The use of chemical agents in TERRORISM. This includes the malevolent use of nerve agents, blood agents, blister agents, and choking agents (NOXAE).

The use or threatened use of force or violence against persons or property in violation of criminal laws for purposes of intimidation, coercion, or ransom, in support of political or social objectives.

Planned and coordinated pre-event accumulation of ESSENTIAL DRUGS and medical supplies.

Tactical warfare using incendiary mixtures, smokes, or irritant, burning, or asphyxiating gases.

Warfare involving the use of living organisms or their products as disease etiologic agents against people, animals, or plants.

Chemicals that are used to cause the disturbance, disease, or death of humans during WARFARE.

The removal of contaminating material, such as radioactive materials, biological materials, or CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENTS, from a person or object.

Procedures outlined for the care of casualties and the maintenance of services in disasters.

The use of biological agents in TERRORISM. This includes the malevolent use of BACTERIA; VIRUSES; or other BIOLOGICAL TOXINS against people, ANIMALS; or PLANTS.

Preventive emergency measures and programs designed to protect the individual or community in times of hostile attack.

Temporary shelter provided in response to a major disaster or emergency.

Anxiety disorders manifested by the development of characteristic symptoms following a psychologically traumatic event that is outside the normal range of usual human experience. Symptoms include re-experiencing the traumatic event, increased arousal, and numbing of responsiveness to or reduced involvement with the external world. Traumatic stress disorders can be further classified by the time of onset and the duration of these symptoms.

Living organisms or their toxic products that are used to cause disease or death of humans during WARFARE.

Regulations to assure protection of property and equipment.

Statistical calculations on the occurrence of disease or other health-related conditions in defined populations.

A weapon designed to explode when deployed. It frequently refers to a hollow case filled with EXPLOSIVE AGENTS.

The systematic application of information and computer sciences to public health practice, research, and learning.

Hostile conflict between organized groups of people.

An acute, highly contagious, often fatal infectious disease caused by an orthopoxvirus characterized by a biphasic febrile course and distinctive progressive skin eruptions. Vaccination has succeeded in eradicating smallpox worldwide. (Dorland, 28th ed)

Management of public health organizations or agencies.

A species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS causing infections in humans. No infections have been reported since 1977 and the virus is now believed to be virtually extinct.

Personnel trained to provide the initial services, care, and support in EMERGENCIES or DISASTERS.

Eating other individuals of one's own species.

Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent and treat RABIES. The inactivated virus vaccine is used for preexposure immunization to persons at high risk of exposure, and in conjunction with rabies immunoglobulin, for postexposure prophylaxis.

Suspensions of killed or attenuated microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa), antigenic proteins, synthetic constructs, or other bio-molecular derivatives, administered for the prevention, amelioration, or treatment of infectious and other diseases.

Usually inert substances added to a prescription in order to provide suitable consistency to the dosage form. These include binders, matrix, base or diluent in pills, tablets, creams, salves, etc.

The faculty of expressing the amusing, clever, or comical or the keen perception and cleverly apt expression of connections between ideas that awaken amusement and pleasure. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)

Acute VIRAL CNS INFECTION affecting mammals, including humans. It is caused by RABIES VIRUS and usually spread by contamination with virus-laden saliva of bites inflicted by rabid animals. Important animal vectors include the dog, cat, bat, fox, raccoon, skunk, and wolf.

Intentional removal of a fetus from the uterus by any of a number of techniques. (POPLINE, 1978)

Clinical review: Tokyo - protecting the health care worker during a chemical mass casualty event: an important issue of continuing relevance. (1/12)

Determine the effectiveness of decontamination, and perform thorough dry or wet decontamination, depending on the circumstances. Always remain cognizant of the fact that, even after decontamination has been completed, contamination may not have been completely eliminated. Perform periodic monitoring to determine whether secondary exposure has occurred in health care workers; if it appears that secondary exposure has occurred, then the PPE level must be increased and attempts must be made to identify and eliminate the source of the contamination. Finally, if the victims were exposed through ingestion, then consider the possibility that secondary exposure will occur during gastric lavage. (+info)

Chemical-biological terrorism and its impact on children. (2/12)

Children remain potential victims of chemical or biological terrorism. In recent years, children have even been specific targets of terrorist acts. Consequently, it is necessary to address the needs that children would face after a terrorist incident. A broad range of public health initiatives have occurred since September 11, 2001. Although the needs of children have been addressed in many of them, in many cases, these initiatives have been inadequate in ensuring the protection of children. In addition, public health and health care system preparedness for terrorism has been broadened to the so-called all-hazards approach, in which response plans for terrorism are blended with plans for a public health or health care system response to unintentional disasters (eg, natural events such as earthquakes or pandemic flu or manmade catastrophes such as a hazardous-materials spill). In response to new principles and programs that have appeared over the last 5 years, this policy statement provides an update of the 2000 policy statement. The roles of both the pediatrician and public health agencies continue to be emphasized; only a coordinated effort by pediatricians and public health can ensure that the needs of children, including emergency protocols in schools or child care centers, decontamination protocols, and mental health interventions, will be successful. (+info)

Emergency preparedness among people living near US army chemical weapons sites after September 11, 2001. (3/12)

We examined trust in the army and perceptions of emergency preparedness among residents living near the Anniston, Ala, and Richmond, Ky, US Army chemical weapons stockpile sites shortly after September 11, 2001. Residents (n = 655) living near the 2 sites who participated in a cross-sectional population were relatively unprepared in the event of a chemical emergency. The events of September 11 gave rise to concerns regarding the security of stored chemical weapons and the sites' vulnerability to terrorist attacks. Although residents expressed trust in the army to manage chemical weapons safely, only a few expressed a desire to actively participate in site decisions. Compliance with procedures during emergencies could be seriously limited, putting residents in these sites at higher levels of risk of exposure to chemical hazards than nonresidents. (+info)

Bromine--the red cloud approaching. (4/12)

Bromine is a strong and prevalent irritating agent that can spread both as liquid and as fumes. It has a characteristic reddish-brown color. The mainstay of the medical management is supportive and symptomatic therapy that should be given as soon as possible to prevent further damage. Medical personnel, especially the emergency department staff, should be familiar with its health effects, including the safety precautions needed when caring for casualties following such an exposure. (+info)

Osmium tetroxide: a new kind of weapon. (5/12)

OsO4 is a powerful oxidizer. It affects mainly the skin and mucous membranes. Although unsuitable for a large-scale terrorist attack, mainly due to its scarcity, it could be used in small-scale attacks. The small quantity contained in a vial would cause irritation to the eyes, nose, throat and skin. Combining the agent with an explosive material will probably destroy most of it, chemically. Thus, releasing the chemical without using explosives may be considerably more dangerous. Medical management is mainly symptomatic. As soon as the chemical enters the body, it rapidly reacts with the tissues in contact. Medical personnel should be aware of its poisonous effects and be equally familiar with the necessary self-protection measures and the treatment protocols. (+info)

A rapid, cost-effective method for analyzing organophosphorus pesticide metabolites in human urine for counter-terrorism response. (6/12)

Organophosphorus (OP) pesticides are used as insecticides in agriculture and pest control and are often called "junior strength" nerve agents because they share the same mechanism of toxicity. OP pesticides are metabolized to dialkylphosphates and other metabolites, which are excreted in urine. In case of a terrorism incident involving widely available OP pesticides, an occurrence that may be likely given their widespread availability, a rapid, accurate, and cost-effective method for detecting exposure is required. We have evaluated several analytical methods to determine the most reliable and cost-effective methods for incident response. Our comparisons have included different internal standards (isotopically labeled standards versus chemically similar surrogate standards), different isolation techniques (some of which are automatable), and different analysis platforms. We found that isotopically labeled standards were a necessity to provide accurate quantification; the chemically similar surrogate was not suitable as an internal standard. The most sensitive and precise method uses isotopically labeled standards with gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis. However, the most cost-effective method employed isotopically labeled standards with gas chromatography-single quadrupole-mass spectrometry using a less expensive mass selective detector. Because this method is lower in cost, it may be a more viable option for equipping multiple laboratories with chemical-terrorism response capabilities. (+info)

Hydrazine--the space era agent. (7/12)

Hydrazine is considered a dangerous toxic compound. It is flammable, easily ignitable and may explode upon contact with different materials, including clothing. As a volatile liquid, it affects mainly the upper respiratory tract, mucous membranes and skin. The characteristics and availability of this agent warrant our attention. Medical personnel should be familiar with its properties, major health effects and the treatment needed. The key principles in treating hydrazine victims include protection from further exposure and aggressive antidotal treatment with pyridoxine (vitamin B6), as well as supportive treatment as required. Finally, medical teams should also be equipped with the proper protection measures (appropriate suits, gloves and breathing apparatuses) in order to avoid secondary exposure of themselves and others. (+info)

Medical management of toxicological mass casualty events. (8/12)

The relative accessibility to various chemical agents, including chemical warfare agents and toxic industrial compounds, places a toxicological mass casualty event, including chemical terrorism, among the major threats to homeland security. TMCE represents a medical and logistic challenge with potential hazardous exposure of first-response teams. In addition, TMCE poses substantial psychological and economic impact. We have created a simple response algorithm that provides practical guidelines for participating forces in TMCE. Emphasis is placed on the role of first responders, highlighting the importance of early recognition of the event as a TMCE, informing the command and control centers, and application of appropriate self-protection. The medical identification of the toxidrome is of utmost importance as it may dictate radically different approaches and life-saving modalities. Our proposed emergency management of TMCE values the "Scoop & Run" approach orchestrated by an organized evacuation plan rather than on-site decontamination. Finally, continuous preparedness of health systems - exemplified by periodic CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radio-Nuclear) medical training of both first responders and hospital staff, mandatory placement of antidotal auto-injectors in all ambulances and CBRN emergency kits in the emergency departments - would considerably improve the emergency medical response to TMCE. (+info)

The three main types of stress disorders, traumatic are:

1. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) - This is a condition that can develop after a person experiences a traumatic event. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares, anxiety, avoidance of triggers that remind the person of the event, and changes in emotional reactivity and arousal.
2. Acute stress disorder (ASD) - This is a condition that can develop within one month of a traumatic event. Symptoms are similar to those of PTSD, but they are more severe and last for longer than two days.
3. Adjustment disorder (AD) - This is a condition that can develop after a person experiences a stressful event, such as the loss of a loved one or a job. Symptoms may include anxiety, sadness, and changes in behavior and mood.

Traumatic stress disorders can be treated with psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both. The goal of treatment is to help the person manage their symptoms and improve their ability to function in daily life.

Smallpox symptoms include fever, headache, and fatigue, followed by a characteristic rash that spreads from the face to other parts of the body. The disease is highly infectious and can be fatal, especially among young children and immunocompromised individuals. There is no specific treatment for smallpox, and vaccination is the most effective method of prevention.

The last naturally occurring case of smallpox was reported in 1977, and since then, there have been only a few laboratory-confirmed cases, all related to research on the virus. The WHO declared that smallpox had been eradicated in 1980, making it the first and only human disease to be completely eliminated from the planet.

While the risk of smallpox is currently low, there is concern that the virus could be used as a bioterrorism agent, and efforts are being made to maintain surveillance and preparedness for any potential outbreaks.

The symptoms of rabies can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the individual's overall health. Early symptoms may include fever, headache, weakness, and fatigue. As the disease progresses, symptoms can become more severe and can include:

* Agitation and confusion
* Seizures and paralysis
* Hydrophobia (fear of water)
* Spasms and twitching
* Increased salivation
* Fever and chills
* Weakness and paralysis of the face, arms, and legs

If left untreated, rabies is almost always fatal. However, prompt medical attention, including the administration of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), can prevent the disease from progressing and save the life of an infected person. PEP typically involves a series of injections with rabies immune globulin and a rabies vaccine.

Rabies is a significant public health concern, particularly in developing countries where access to medical care may be limited. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are an estimated 55,000-60,000 human deaths from rabies each year, mostly in Asia and Africa. In the United States, rabies is relatively rare, with only a few cases reported each year. However, it is still important for individuals to be aware of the risks of rabies and take precautions to prevent exposure, such as avoiding contact with wild animals and ensuring that pets are up-to-date on their vaccinations.

Under the Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS) program, DHS collects and reviews information from chemical ... The Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS), codified at 6 C.F.R. part 27, are a set of United States federal ... Chemical and Engineering News, p. 8 Ember, Lois (November 12, 2007), "Securing Chemicals", Chemical and Engineering News, p. 11 ... On January 18, 2019, one day before the Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards Program was set to expire, President Donald ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_Facility_Anti-Terrorism_Standards

Under the Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS) program, DHS collects and reviews information from chemical ... Under the Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS) program, DHS collects and reviews information from chemical ... "NACD Welcomes Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards Legislation". National Association of Chemical Distributors. 3 April ... Terrorism Standards Program Authorization and Accountability Act of 2014 would reestablish the Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_Facility_Anti-Terrorism_Standards_Program_Authorization_and_Accountability_Act_of_2014

... chemical and biological weapons; terrorism; and transnational organized crime. Considering the second point, the analysis of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peacebuilding_Commission

On July 25, 2007, scholars at the Combating Terrorism Center at the United States Military Academy published a study that named ... McCarthy, Rory (November 16, 2001). "Inside Bin Laden's Chemical Bunker". thegaurdian.com. Retrieved May 7, 2019. "Missed ... "Camp Acceptance Requirements". Combating Terrorism Center. Retrieved May 7, 2019. Brynjar Lia, Architect of Global Jihad: The ... CS1 errors: missing periodical, Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, Terrorism in ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan_training_camp

5 Chemical Agents". Responding to Terrorism. A Medical Handbook. Elsevier. pp. 233-344. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-045043-8.00005-2 ... International Chemical Safety Card 0222 IARC Monograph "Arsenic and Arsenic Compounds" NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards ... Chemical articles having a data page, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Chembox image size set, All articles ... More importantly, AsH3 is used to make the semiconductor GaAs by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) at 700-900 °C: Ga(CH3)3 + AsH3 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsine

289, Issue 5484) (2000 non-fiction books, Terrorism studies, Chemical warfare, Biological warfare, MIT Press books). ... Toxic Terror: Assessing Terrorist Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons (2000) is a MIT Press book edited by Jonathan B. ... Only three groups caused "mass casualties" and only one attack (the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack) approached terrorism. The ... "Toxic Terror: Assessing Terrorist Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons". 28 January 2009. Retrieved 22 April 2020. Finn, J. T ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_Terror_(book)

... is a chemical element with the symbol U and atomic number 92. It is a silvery-grey metal in the actinide series of the ... Glaser, Alexander & von Hippel, Frank N. (February 2006). "Thwarting Nuclear Terrorism". Scientific American. 294 (2): 56-63. ... "History/Origin of Chemicals". NASA. Retrieved 1 January 2013. E. M. Burbidge; G. R. Burbidge; W. A. Fowler; F. Hoyle (1957). " ... "Chemical Forms of Uranium". Argonne National Laboratory. Archived from the original on 22 September 2006. Retrieved 18 February ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium

This included chemical analyses of blood, urine, and tissue of alleged victims of chemical attacks in February 1982 in Laos and ... ISBN 978-0-86091-068-8. Martin, Susan Boyles; Anne Clunan; Lavoy, Peter R. (2008). Terrorism, war, or disease?: unraveling the ... Chemical weapons attacks, Disinformation operations, Medical controversies, Soviet chemical weapons program). ... "The finding of T-2, HT-2, and DAS toxins in blood, urine, and body tissues of alleged victims of chemical warfare in Southeast ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_rain

See also chemical terrorism. Although crude chemical warfare has been employed in many parts of the world for thousands of ... The chemical used in warfare is called a chemical warfare agent (CWA). About 70 different chemicals have been used or ... 1990 Chemical Weapons Accord Ali Hassan al-Majid Area denial weapon Chemical weapon designation Chemical weapons and the United ... Tooele Chemical Disposal Facility, Umatilla Chemical Disposal Facility, and Deseret Chemical Depot. The U.S. closed each site ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_warfare

See also chemical terrorism. International law has prohibited the use of chemical weapons since 1899, under the Hague ... Chemical weapons, Chemical warfare, Chemical weapons demilitarization, Weapons of mass destruction). ... A chemical weapon (CW) is a specialized munition that uses chemicals formulated to inflict death or harm on humans. According ... Chemical weapons are said to "make deliberate use of the toxic properties of chemical substances to inflict death". At the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_weapon

"Sri Lankan Army finds chemical warfare equipment". The Hindu. 12 March 2009. Cordesman, Anthony. Terrorism, Asymmetric Warfare ... This was noted as the first non-state use of a chemical weapon in warfare. LTTE also used the non-lethal agent CS gas against ... In 2009 the Sri Lankan military reported that they had captured a stock of gas masks and chemical resistant suits from an LTTE ... "Chemical Weapons in Sri Lanka". Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. "Northern Sri Lanka SitRep 50". Wikileaks. Archived ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allegations_of_chemical_weapons_use_in_the_Sri_Lankan_Civil_War

Richard Thompson, Head of Counter-Terrorism Strategy, Home Office. For services to Countering Terrorism. Professor Shirley Joy ... For services to Chemical Engineering. Lynda Marginson - Director, National Probation Service, North East Division. For services ... Susan Jane Hemming, OBE - Head of Special Crime and Counter Terrorism Division, Crown Prosecution Service. For services to Law ... Robert John Fairweather, lately Chief of Cabinet, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, The Hague, the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_New_Year_Honours

Glover, Norman J. (May 2002). "Countering chemical and biological terrorism". Civil Engineering. New York City: American ... The British Army Chemical Corps duplicated this and began to manufacture it in large quantities for their own service gas masks ... The US Army Chemical Corps and National Defense Research Committee needed to develop a filter suitable for removing radioactive ... The Army Chemical Corps asked Nobel Laureate Irving Langmuir to recommend filter test methods and other general recommendations ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HEPA

ISBN 1-4020-3618-3. Hoenig, Steven L. (2002). Handbook of Chemical Warfare and Terrorism. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 14. ... Chemical warfare expert Dr. Stewart Francis Alexander found out about the mustard gas and gave the medics a correct treatment. ... In order to try to cover-up the in-theater possession of chemical weapons by the Allies, the deaths were attributed to "burns ... Geneva Protocol Chemical warfare Davies, James (2012). "Liberty Cargo Ships" (PDF). ww2ships.com. p. 23. Retrieved 6 May 2012 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_John_Harvey

Infield (1976). Hoenig, Steven L. (2002). Handbook of Chemical Warfare and Terrorism. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 14. ISBN 0 ... an expert in chemical warfare. Carefully tallying the locations of the victims at the time of the attack, Alexander traced the ... including blindness and chemical burns. That puzzling development was further complicated by the arrival of hundreds of Italian ... the cargo had been sent to Europe for potential retaliatory use if Germany carried out its alleged threat to use chemical ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_raid_on_Bari

Hoenig, Steven L. (2002). Handbook of Chemical Warfare and Terrorism. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-32407- ... Chemicals used in the production of chemical weapons have also left residues in the soil where the weapons were used. The ... The fabric of the bag was impregnated with a chemical to neutralize the gas-the chemical would wash out into the soldier's eyes ... The use of toxic chemicals as weapons dates back thousands of years, but the first large scale use of chemical weapons was ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_weapons_in_World_War_I

Hoenig, Steven L. (2002). Handbook of chemical warfare and terrorism. Greenwood Press. p. 79. ISBN 9780313324079. v t e (Land ... The U.S. completed its destruction of its stock at the Umatilla Chemical Depot in 2008 and the Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent ... The M23 is a United States steel cased chemical landmine. The mine was developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s, and ... TenBruggencate, Jan (4 December 2000). "Army completes chemical munitions disposal at Johnston Atoll". www.pireport.org. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M23_chemical_mine

Established in 2018, the Center on Terrorism, Extremism, and Counterterrorism (CTEC) conducts in-depth research on terrorism ... "List of Biological, Chemical, and Nuclear Treaties - NTI". www.nti.org. "Analysis". James Martin Center for Nonproliferation ... "Center on Terrorism, Extremism, and Counterterrorism". Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey. "Monterey ... Jason Blazakis: professor of practice and director of the Center on Terrorism, Extremism, and Counterterrorism, Blazakis is the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middlebury_Institute_of_International_Studies_at_Monterey

Counter Terrorism, and CBR (Chemical, Biological and Radiological). These centres fund research via the Centre for Defence ... Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN); Counter Terrorism and Security (CT&S); Cyber; Human Capability (HC); ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defence_Science_and_Technology_Laboratory

justified by the claim that forensic analysis of chemical weapons materials might not be complete in 7 days. The Anti-terrorism ... The Terrorism Act 2000 (text) gave a broad definition of terrorism for the first time provided for an extended list of ... From 2000 to 2015, the British Parliament passed a series of Terrorism Acts that were aimed at terrorism in general, rather ... The Terrorism Act 2000 represents a worthwhile attempt to fulfil the role of a modern code against terrorism, though it fails ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism_Acts

Department of Homeland Security (20 November 2007). "Appendix to Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards; Final Rule" (PDF ... In typical circumstances, this chemical is sold only to companies or government institutions that have the ability to properly ... Hydrogen peroxide in concentrations of at least 35% appear on the US Department of Homeland Security's Chemicals of Interest ... and other chemical additives), and increased its concentration themselves. Distillation is extremely dangerous with hydrogen ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-test_peroxide

Wecht, Cyril H. (2004). Forensic Aspects of Chemical and Biological Terrorism. Lawyers & Judges Publishing Company. p. 79. ISBN ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Weinstein

Pye, Cory (10 June 2020). "Chemical Safety: TATP Formation in 2-Propanol". ACS Chemical Health and Safety. 27 (5): 279. doi: ... Counter-Terrorism for Emergency Responders, Second Edition. p. 213. ISBN 9781138747623. Acree F, Haller HL (1943). " ... Due to their explosive nature, their presence in chemical processes and chemical samples creates potential hazardous situations ... Chemical articles with multiple compound IDs, Multiple chemicals in an infobox that need indexing, Articles without EBI source ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetone_peroxide

Farida Helmy, "Chemical Combat", Egypt Today Magazine, January 2012 issue "Zad de Notre-Dame-des-Landes : ce lundi, les ... 1969-77." TNA DEFE 24/1203 "Northern Ireland: terrorism; Operation PAGODA; use of CR gas (dibenzoxazepine). 1973-77." This ... CR gas or dibenzoxazepine (chemical name dibenz[b,f][1,4]oxazepine, is an incapacitating agent and a lachrymatory agent. CR was ... "Erdogan's Police May Be Using Chemical CR Gas on Protesters". The Jewish Press. 2013-06-05. Retrieved 2013-09-02. ahmet hasan ( ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CR_gas

Anti-terrorism legislation Geneva Protocol Statement on Chemical and Biological Defense Policies and Programs United States ... Statement on Signing the Biological Weapons Anti-Terrorism Act of 1989 "Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 ... The Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 amended the law to address these issues. (See "prosecution ... To address these issues the law was amended by the Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996. In part, the 1996 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_Weapons_Anti-Terrorism_Act_of_1989

People convicted on terrorism charges, People from Bristol, People imprisoned on charges of terrorism, People educated at ... an organic chemical compound. He was also accused of possessing two home-made vests, ball bearings, air gun pellets, nails and ... Ibrahim was arrested by Bristol police on suspicion of terrorism, and on 17 July 2009 convicted of preparing terrorist acts. ... They were: 1. possession of an explosive substance 2. intent to commit terrorism and 3. possession of articles for terrorist ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Ibrahim

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. "Chemical Weapons Convention: Schedule 1 Toxic chemicals". opcw.org. ... Medical Response to Terrorism: Preparedness and Clinical Practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 16. ISBN 978-0781749862 - ... "SCHEDULE 1 CHEMICALS" (PDF). dur.ac.uk. Geiduschek EP (July 1961). ""Reversible" DNA". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 47 (7): ... Nitrogen mustards that can be used for chemical warfare purposes are tightly regulated. Their weapon designations are: HN1: Bis ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_mustard

... terrorism and cyber-attacks against maritime critical infrastructure; chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear threats; ... security threats such as terrorism, sea-based crimes against critical infrastructure, and piracy. The study concluded: "The EU ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_Maritime_Security_Strategy

Terrorism and Democracy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1991. ISBN 978-0395430866. Caging the Nuclear Genie: An American Challenge ... Updated edition: Caging the Genies: A Workable Solution for Nuclear, Chemical, and Biological Weapons. Boulder, Colo.: Westview ... He also wrote several books, including Secrecy and Democracy - The CIA in Transition (1985), Terrorism and Democracy (1991), ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stansfield_Turner

One aspect of NTSIP is a national database of information related to chemical spills. NTSIP also has Assessment of Chemical ... ATSDR also assists with responding to terrorism incidents, which have included the September 11 attacks and the 2001 anthrax ... Safeguarding Communities from Chemical Exposures (PDF). pp. 7-8. Dull, H. Bruce (May-June 1991). "About the CDC". American ... Safeguarding Communities from Chemical Exposures (PDF). p. 7. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (July 16, 2009 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_for_Toxic_Substances_and_Disease_Registry

"AFP warns terrorism test was illegal". WA Today. 25 August 2010. Retrieved 20 October 2011. "WA Today - Kalgoorlie school girl ... The school was in the headlines in 2010 when a teacher set an assignment asking the students how they would launch a chemical ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalgoorlie-Boulder_Community_High_School

At a meeting of the American Chemical Society at the Chemists' Club at 108 W. 55th Street in New York, Dr. Leo Baekeland ... The History of Terrorism: From Antiquity to Al Qaeda (University of California Press, 2007), pp177-78 Elihu Root, Addresses on ... p. 1. "New Chemical Substance", New York Times, February 6, 1909, p4 "Bakelite", Encyclopedia of New Jersey (Rutgers University ... announced his synthesis of a new chemical, obybenzyl-methylenglycolanhydride, which he called Bakelite. The polymer that ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_1909

Cohen has referred to the War on Terrorism as "World War IV". In the run-up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, he was a member of ... He mentions The New York Times publication of the op-ed by Putin on the Syrian chemical arms question and links to the text of ... Bring War on Terrorism to Iraq?. Archived 2011-05-22 at the Wayback Machine CNN Wolf Blitzer Reports, 23 January 2002 "The ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliot_A._Cohen

"Country Reports on Terrorism: Western Hemisphere Overview". Country Reports on Terrorism. United States Department of State. ... and chemical weapons" working U.S. ports of entry. Airport security mechanisms must be quick, efficient, and effective due to ... However, there is no question that the threats posed by terrorism via America's land borders, ports, and airports still exist; ... The concept of border security in the United States shares a complex relationship with the persistent threat of terrorism. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_border_security_concerns

Four types of damage can be inflicted and resisted-Physical, Thermal, EMP, and Chemical. Weapon use increases accuracy and ... Video games about terrorism, Video games about virtual reality, Video games adapted into comics, Video games adapted into ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberpunk_2077

The first deployment of a Mobile Mail-Screening Station was to the Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism Conference in ... This includes: the GID-3 ambient air monitoring system for the detection of industrial toxins and chemical warfare agents, the ... and the SABRE FR air filtration table for the detection of toxic industrial chemicals. A fully deployed Mobile Mail-Screening ... self-propelled facility designed to screen mail for the presence of explosive devices and to deter people from sending chemical ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_Mail-Screening_Station

Naylor, Hugh, "Chemical weapons attack alleged in Syria," washingtonpost.com, 17 March 2015. Ryan, Missy, "U.S. loses track of ... Although air raids will continue, the intervention is to begin emphasizing humanitarian relief, anti-terrorism operations, and ... El Deeb, Sarah, "Activists: Suspected chemical attacks in Syria injure 40," Associated Press, 2 May 2015, 1:31 p.m. EDT. El ... after someone says a chemical weapon is aboard; an American Airlines flight arriving there from Birmingham, England, and a ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_in_aviation

The main commodities exported from India to Belize are textiles, organic chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and auto parts. The main ... on issues such as anti-terrorism, climate change and food security. Several high-level visits between leaders of Belize and ... imports from Belize are miscellaneous chemical products. On 18 September 2013, Belize and India signed a Tax Information ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belize–India_relations

Technologies to counter acts of terrorism have progressed at PNNL in this decade with the expansion of radiation portal ... Within BSEL, researchers are developing technology for converting agricultural byproducts into chemicals for products like ... APEL provides engineering- and manufacturing-scale space and chemical, biological, and electronic laboratories and equipment ... were provided to customs inspectors in Eastern Europe and former Soviet Union republics to reduce smuggling and terrorism. ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_National_Laboratory

A series revealing the political game behind a secret deportation of two Egyptian men suspected of terrorism, conducted by ... Secret military intelligence reports about suspected Russian dumping of radioactive material and chemical agents in the Baltic ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_Dyfvermark

... to conceal chemical and biological deposits, and to search the black market for material that would breach the sanctions. The ... he had made comments against the terrorism against Jews in the Middle East. Hitchens stated "But the Jews of the Arab lands ... and were making excuses on behalf of Islamist terrorism; in the following months he wrote articles increasingly at odds with ... Hitchens bemoaned the transference of Arab secularism into religious terrorism as a means of democratisation: "the most ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_views_of_Christopher_Hitchens

The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) has stated that they are aware of the situation and are ... who conducted counter-terrorism operations against ISIL and held the ISIL captives in the region-fight against the Turkish-led ... Trew, Bel (18 October 2019). "Turkey faces scrutiny over alleged use of chemical weapons on children in Syria". The Independent ... Hamish de Bretton-Gordon, a former commander of the UK's chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear regiment, said of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Turkish_offensive_into_north-eastern_Syria

"Greenpeace Rejects Terrorism Label, 14 December 2001". Archive.greenpeace.org. 14 December 2001. Archived from the original on ... The report profiles the problem of water pollution resulting from the release of toxic chemicals associated with the country's ... Greenpeace activists have also been targets of phone tapping, death threats, violence and even state terrorism in the case of ... For proving companies' policies and practices, Greenpeace uses chemical testing of products, reports from industry observers, ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenpeace

... terrorism, disarmament and military action, trade agreements between United States and Latin America, Cuba, and pharmaceutical ... President Clinton reports on the history of chemical weapons under the Bush administration and continuing into his own. August ... Letter to Congressional Leaders Reporting on Proliferation of Chemical and Biological Weapons (August 19, 1993) The President's ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bill_Clinton_presidency_(1993)

Oil and Chemical Pollution of Fish) (No.2) Order 1993 (Partial Revocation No. 3) Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/2555) Social Security ( ... Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1989 (Continuance) Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/835) Secure Tenants of Local ... Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1989 (Crown Servants and Regulators etc.) Regulations 1994 (S.I. 1994/1758) ... Chemicals (Hazard Information and Packaging for Supply) Regulations 1994 (S.I. 1994/3247) Price Indications (Resale of Tickets ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Statutory_Instruments_of_the_United_Kingdom,_1994

Being an international counter-terrorism agency, N-Tek answers to the UN and includes a number of other non-US citizens on its ... The result was an explosion that mutated Tox's body, and gave him control over toxins, and other dangerous chemicals. It also ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Steel_(2000_TV_series)

Planes plotter' bought chemicals". BBC News. 10 June 2008. Archived from the original on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 19 February ... However, in mid-December 2006, terrorism charges against Rauf were dropped by a Pakistani judge, who ruled there was a lack of ... Eight of the suspects were later charged with conspiracy to murder and commit acts of terrorism, a further three with failing ... Rauf's case was transferred from a terrorism court to a regular court where he was charged with lesser crimes including forgery ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_transatlantic_aircraft_plot

... dangerous chemical or biological materials; act of terrorism that caused the intended infliction of death Article 206 part 4 - ... act of terrorism committed with intrusion into nuclear energy objects; committed with radioactive materials, sources of ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_imprisonment_in_Russia

In Utah simple possession of a dry ice bomb or similar pressurized chemical reaction bombs is a second-degree felony. In ... The First Responder's Field Guide to Hazmat and Terrorism Emergency Response. Firebelle Productions. pp. 8-10. ISBN ... although dry-ice bombs rely upon the principle of phase-change, not chemical reaction "CA Codes (pen:12301-12316)". Leginfo.ca. ... or other chemically reactive substances assembled for the purpose of causing an explosion by a chemical reaction". In Nebraska ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_ice_bomb

The ballad "Chemical Heart" marked a change in focus for the band towards a more mature, mainstream sound. This change would ... Complaints to Grudge's parent company Universal Records and Grinspoon about the terrorism misinterpretation and the copyright ... The album provided four singles: "Chemical Heart", "Lost Control", "No Reason" and "1000 Miles". These singles had a strong ... which was misinterpreted by some as promoting terrorism. However, the photo had to be changed due to copyright issues as the ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Detention

Timeline of terrorism in Egypt (2013-present) Chronology Common Era (explains CE and BCE) Dating Creation Hindu/Vedic ... human evolution Timeline of Life Timeline of senescence research Timeline of zoology Timeline of chemistry Timeline of chemical ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_timelines

Marquette Chemical Dependency Service (MCDS) - MCDS is a private, state-certified program providing alcohol and substance use ... and terrorism. Although this website is not directly substance use specific, it does provide numerous resources that ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_addiction_and_substance_abuse_organizations

"Emergency preparedness coupled with the capacity and resilience to respond to major incidents of terrorism and other chemical, ... new legislation and a change to operational procedures in the light of terrorism attacks and threats. See separate article ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom

ISBN 978-0-8021-3939-9. War of Nerves: Chemical Warfare from World War I to Al-qaeda. Pantheon Books. 2006. ISBN 978-0-375- ... He was a professional staff member for the bipartisan Commission on the Prevention of WMD proliferation and terrorism, which ... Jonathan B. Tucker (August 2, 1954 - July 31, 2011) was a United States chemical and biological weapons expert. Tucker was born ... From 1996, he served as founding director of the Chemical and Biological Weapons Nonproliferation Program at the James Martin ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_B._Tucker

Having discovered the industrial-grade thumping and noise terrorism of UK bands such as Throbbing Gristle and Cabaret Voltaire ... The album's subject matter also deals with subjects such as chemical warfare, environmental waste, and disease. Lead track " ... drawing attention to issues such as chemical warfare and animal testing. In 1993, Skinny Puppy left Nettwerk and long-time ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skinny_Puppy

Islamic terrorism in New York (state), Jordanian mass murderers, People imprisoned on charges of terrorism, People extradited ... and automatic teller machine surveillance videos linking both Ismoil and Yousef to the purchase of chemicals used to create ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyad_Ismoil

Claire and the Shepherds battle over deregulation measures, and Claire uses a chemical leak from one of the Shepherd's ... ordering the full force of the military be used to combat global terrorism regardless of the cost. The season ends with Frank ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Cards_(American_TV_series)

... domestic terrorism,' DHS official says". The Mercury News. Retrieved May 31, 2020. Zadrozny, Brandy; Collins, Ben; Blankstein, ... was created to support the mission of FPS in response to credible chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and high yield ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Protective_Service_(United_States)

Other exports include live animals, leather and leather products, chemicals, gold, pulses, oilseeds, flowers, fruits and ... and the specter of terrorism. In 2002 more than 156,000 tourists entered the country, many of them Ethiopians visiting from ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Ethiopia

It also touched upon the subjects of international terrorism, trans-national crime and illegal arms dealing, stating that such ... Evaluation and Authorization and restriction of Chemicals (REACH) Legislation, in respect of the protection of human health and ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBSA_Dialogue_Forum

BOX 5. Chemical agents. Chemical agents that might be used by terrorists range from warfare agents to toxic chemicals commonly ... Enhance epidemiologic capacity for detecting and responding to chemical attacks. *Enhance awareness of chemical terrorism among ... chemical agents already known to be used as weaponry; *availability of chemical agents to potential terrorists; *chemical ... Biological and Chemical Terrorism:Strategic Plan for Preparedness and Response. Recommendations of the CDC Strategic Planning ...

https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr4904a1.htm

Chemical Terrorism. *Council on Foreign Relations, Testimony: Ending the Post 9/11 Security Neglect of Americas Chemical ... For additional resources on chemical hazard identification and assessment, chemical safety and security, and chemical incident ... Chemical Incident Response Training Tool. *Protecting Yourself While Responding to Chemical Incidents: Safety and Health ... Protecting Yourself While Responding to Chemical Incidents: Safety and Health Awareness for Responders to Chemical Incidents( ...

https://tools.niehs.nih.gov/wetp/index.cfm?id=140

Warfare and Terrorism Agents (used in acts of war or terror). Warfare or terrorism agents are a class that includes chemicals, ... Chemical Classifications *Warfare and Terrorism Agents (used in acts of war or terror) ... For information on other warfare and terrorism agents, please view the the CDC Chemical Agents page. ...

https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/substances/ToxChemicalListing.aspx?toxid=34

The Delaware Public Laboratory Chemical Terrorism Preparedness section has the capability to ship specimens and samples for ... The Chemical Preparedness section provides training and guidance to sentinel laboratories (hospital and environmental). The ... chemical analysis to various partner laboratories within our region and throughout the United States. ...

https://dhss.delaware.gov/dhss/dph/lab/ct.html

Funds Available for Administrative Supplements for Research on Medical Countermeasures to Chemical Terrorism NOT-ES-06-001. ... Funds Available for Administrative Supplements for Research on Medical Countermeasures to Chemical Terrorism Notice Number: NOT ... Research may include, but is not limited to, basic and pre-clinical studies on chemical threat agents such as organophosphate ... Applications must describe the relationship between the effects of the chemical agent and the mission of the NIEHS. Proposed ...

https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-ES-06-001.html

Hospital emergency departments generally are not prepared in an organized fashion to treat victims of chemical or biological ... terrorism. The planned federal efforts to improve domestic preparedness will require substantial additional resources at the ... Hospital preparedness for victims of chemical or biological terrorism D C Wetter et al. Am J Public Health. 2001 May. ... Biological and chemical terrorism defense: a view from the "front lines" of public health. Henretig F. Henretig F. Am J Public ...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11344876

Study of a new antidote for nerve gas poisoning brought by chemical terrorism. Research Project ...

https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16390518/

Russia : OPCW should unveil truth of alleged chemical attack in Douma. 7 March، 2021 ... Damascus, SANA - "We have suffered dark times under the yoke of terrorism. We have been waiting this moment so long," said ... After liberating their city from terrorism, Douma residents eager to return to their houses and farms. ... Syria has effective role in combating terrorism, Czech researcher says. 28 May، 2023 ...

https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=134517

Terrorism involving chemical weapons Gases, fumes, and chemicals Hydrogen cyanide Phosgene Sarin ... Terrorism involving explosion of marine weapons Depth-charge Marine mine Mine NOS, at sea or in harbor Sea-based artillery ... Terrorism involving fires, conflagration, and hot substances Conflagration NOS Fire NOS Petrol bomb Asphyxia Burns Other injury ... U01.3 Terrorism involving fires, conflagration, and hot substances Asphyxia... Burns... Other injury... } originating from fire ...

https://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/help/CMF/Appendix%20I.htm

Few weapons made by man have been so ruthlessly effective and so terrifying as chemical weapons. Heres the nerve agent that ... Chemical terrorism. Wojtek Laski/Getty Images In 1994, VX ceased being a weapon of armies and nations and became a tool of ... The peak of their use came during World War I, when mass-produced chemical weapons killed 100,000 people on both sides of the ... By late 1993 it had begun to embrace chemical weapons as a means of achieving its goals. The cult was able to recruit a chemist ...

https://www.grunge.com/906220/what-is-the-vx-nerve-agent-that-was-used-to-kill-kim-john-uns-brother-in-2017/

PMPA staff recently reviewed the Department of Homeland Securitys Chemical Facilities Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS) ... Department of Homeland Securitys Chemical Facilities Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS) Regulation, Government Regulations, PMPA ... We reviewed the Appendix A for materials and chemicals that might be in our shops.. And we gave our members our professional ...

https://www.pmpa.org/tag/department-of-homeland-security/

Intentionally introduced hazards, including acts of terrorism.. What are the main differences?. The main difference between ... Biological, chemical, physical, and radiological hazards. * Natural toxins, pesticides, drug residues, decomposition, parasites ...

https://www.articlecity.com/blog/haccp-and-harpc-key-differences-and-definitions/

... are among the most toxic chemical warfare agents known. Together they comprise the G-series nerve agents, thus named because ... Chemical terrorism Because nerve agents are soluble in fat and water, they are absorbed readily through the eyes, respiratory ... Two chemical properties of nerve agents also provide the rationale for effective measures against them. First, nerve agents are ... Sarin gas has been documented as the chemical wapon used in the attacks by the Syrian goverment on Eastern Ghouta and Aleppo in ...

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/831648-overview

Chemical Terrorism: Medical Countermeasures (198KB). Dennis Lang, DERT, NIEHS. * Town Hall Meeting (267KB). Sharon Beard, NIEHS ...

https://www.niehs.nih.gov/news/events/pastmtg/hazmat/2005/awardee_spring_2005/presentations_am/index.cfm

Hind led a national campaign to prevent catastrophic chemical accidents, which resulted in a presidential executive order and ... National Expert on Terrorism and Hazardous Chemicals to Headline TRAAs Monthly Zoom Meeting on Wednesday, August 11 at 7:00 p. ... Rick Hind emphasizes the threat that the American public faces from potential acts of chemical terrorism. ... including security issues related to chemical hazards and the chemical industry. In the 2004 New York Times Op Ed Lots of ...

https://traa.website/2021/08/07/public-interest-consultant-rick-hind-to-headline-traa-august-2021-monthly-zoom-meeting/

... and is calling on Russia to reassure the international community of its declaration of the full destruction of its chemical ... Estonia is deeply concerned and disturbed by the reported use of a chemical nerve agent in the U.K. on March 4, ... President Karis: Kakhovka dam explosion an act of terrorism. 06.06 EDF chief: I would sooner take 300 men like Gideon than ... Estonia is deeply concerned and disturbed by the reported use of a chemical nerve agent in the U.K. on March 4, and is calling ...

https://news.err.ee/689414/mikser-estonia-deeply-disturbed-by-chemical-attack-in-uk

Chemical. * Chemical Agents. * Chemical Counterproliferation. * Chemical Nonproliferation and Disarmament. * Chemical Terrorism ... Tutorial on Chemical Weapons Nonproliferation Understanding chemical weapons, the most widely used and proliferated weapon of ... Industrial Chemicals as Weapons: Chlorine The potential impact of terrorist groups using poisonous chemicals, especially ... Tutorial on Chemical Weapons Nonproliferation Teaching Tool Oct 14, 2021. ...

https://www.nti.org/analysis/analysis-search/?f-focus_area_tax%5B%5D=212

11.C.3. Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards. In 2007, Congress authorized DHS to "establish risk-based performance ... To attempt chemical-by-chemical regulation of the thousands of known, and unknown, chemicals would be so onerous and time- ... The Chemical Hygiene Plan. The centerpiece of the Laboratory Standard is the Chemical Hygiene Plan. This is a written plan ... Also, chemical imports need to be certified in writing, and certain chemical exports require notification of the receiving ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/nap12654/ch11/

Controlled chemicals are those that are subjected to additional legislation to COSHH, this may require the department to hold a ... Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 restricts the use, and storage of chemicals that can be used as weapons of mass ... Working with controlled chemicals. Working with controlled chemicals. Controlled chemicals are those that are subjected to ... For all controlled chemicals; UCL must:. *. Store the chemical in a safe and secure manner - The manner in which the chemical ...

https://www.ucl.ac.uk/safety-services/policies/2021/apr/working-controlled-chemicals

Tucker, Johnathan B. "Chemical Terrorism: Assessing Threats and Responses." Weapons of Mass Destruction and Terrorism, 2nd Ed. ... Proceedings of the Seminar on Responding to the Consequences of Chemical and Biological Terrorism. 2 (36): 2-93. Archived (PDF) ... CW Terrorism Tutorial Archived 25 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine, A Brief History of Chemical Warfare, Historical Cases of ... Ataxia: The Chemical and Biological Terrorism Threat and the US Response Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, Chapter 3 ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarin_gas_attack_on_the_Tokyo_subway

Its medical terrorism. Its chemical violence. Its child abuse falsely labeled as "immune-boosting" medicine. Thats why ... Tags: abortion vaccine, African Green Monkey, autism, Big Pharma, CDC, chemical violence, Collusion, deception, disease causes ...

https://www.naturalnews.com/2019-06-18-vaccine-excipient-summary-exposes-toxic-ingredients-vaccines.html

... chemical, biochemical or electromagnetic weapons; acts of terrorism; and other force majeure events. 10. Shipment 10.1. Upon ...

https://www.liveauctioneers.com/catalog/244525_silver/

Bnai Birith International held a conference on chemical and biological weapons in the Middle East. Panelists spoke on ... Bnai Birith International held a conference on chemical and biological weapons in the Middle East. Panelists spoke on ... Neil Livingstone President Institute on Terrorism and Subnatl. Confl. * Daniel Mariashin Director Bnai Brith International-> ... Libyan Chemical Weapons Plant. An expert on world-wide production of chemical weapons discusses White House charges that Libya ...

https://www.c-span.org/video/?7155-1/chemical-weapons-beast-caged

Challenges to communicating during chemical, biological, nuclear, or explosive (CBRNE) events.. - Understanding psychological ... CERC: Terrorism and Bioterrorism Communication Challengespdf icon. Last updated 2014. - ...

https://emergency.cdc.gov/cerc/manual/

Preparedness for Terrorism: Managing Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Threats. Others Kristi L Koenig 28 December 2021. ...

https://annals.edu.sg/tag/gastroesophageal-reflux-disease/

Worst Case Scenarios: Terrorism & industrial chemicals.. National Park Issues. Sponsors. Including Pollution, ... Terrorism Maps. War Maps. Google Maps. Weather Maps. GPS Resources. Historical Maps of the World. Google Earth. Library of ... Toxic Chemical Pollution Maps. Climate Change Maps. Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) Maps. Census Shapefiles. World Maps Issues ... Chemical Industry Archives. 21st Century Warfare. Biotechnology. Nanotechnology. Globalization/Democracy. National Parks and ...

https://mapcruzin.com/national_parks/

A new report gives barely-passing grades in assessing U.S. efforts to prevent nuclear, chemical and biological terrorism. VOAs ... chemical and biological, he said. Certainly part of our goal with this report is to give the next administration at least a ... efforts to detect nuclear and chemical weapons, and to limit global access to biological agents. Although no failing grades are ...

https://www.voanews.com/a/a-13-2008-09-09-voa42/335816.html

The plan contains recommendations to reduce U.S. vulnerability to biological and chemical terrorism --- preparedness planning, detection and surveillance, laboratory analysis, emergency response, and communication systems. (cdc.gov)
This report is a summary of the recommendations made by CDC's Strategic Planning Workgroup in Preparedness and Response to Biological and Chemical Terrorism: A Strategic Plan ( CDC, unpublished report, 2000 ), which outlines steps for strengthening public health and health-care capacity to protect the United States against these dangers. (cdc.gov)
The Delaware Public Laboratory Chemical Terrorism Preparedness section has the capability to ship specimens and samples for chemical analysis to various partner laboratories within our region and throughout the United States. (delaware.gov)
The Chemical Preparedness section provides training and guidance to sentinel laboratories (hospital and environmental). (delaware.gov)
Terrorism Agents used to determine the biological included for final prioritization agents for public health preparedness because of the inability to predict the As part of a Congressional initia- activities. (cdc.gov)
Identifying these priority nature of these agents and thus iden- tive begun in 1999 to upgrade national agents will help facilitate coordinated tify specific preparedness activities for public health capabilities for response planning efforts among federal agen- public health and medical response to to acts of biological terrorism, the cies, state and local emergency them. (cdc.gov)
In response to this need, a Regional Consultation was held on Strengthening National Capacities of Preparedness and Response to Chemical Events as required under the International Health Regulations 2005. (who.int)

Intentionally introduced hazards, including acts of terrorism. (articlecity.com)
Rick Hind is one of the nation's foremost experts on a variety of toxics issues, including security issues related to chemical hazards and the chemical industry. (traa.website)
Prudent Practices in the Laboratory: Handling and Management of Chemical Hazards: Updated Version. (nih.gov)
They cover not only certain diseases but also biological (zoonotic, food safety and other infectious hazards), chemical, radiological or nuclear hazards. (who.int)

For additional resources on chemical hazard identification and assessment, chemical safety and security, and chemical incident response, please visit our Chemical Exposure page. (nih.gov)
Acute chemical emergencies can occur as a result of an industrial disaster, occupational exposure, recreational mishap, natural catastrophe, chemical warfare, and acts of terrorism. (cdc.gov)
The Chemical Countermeasures Research Program ( CCRP ) supports the discovery and early development of medical countermeasures (MCMs) to treat the acute and/or long-term chronic toxicities after exposure to highly toxic chemicals. (nih.gov)
MCM candidates for repurposing should focus on treating the symptoms associated with exposure to the chemical threat, i.e., toxidrome(s), instead of the specific agent. (nih.gov)

As with emerging infectious diseases, early detection and control of biological or chemical attacks depends on a strong and flexible public health system at the local, state, and federal levels. (cdc.gov)

Proposed studies must demonstrate how they will advance efforts to develop medical countermeasures to chemical agents that are probable candidates for use in a terrorist attack. (nih.gov)
To learn more about the CCRP, chemical threats of interest, and funding opportunities, see NIH CCRP: A Collaborative Opportunity to Develop Effective and Accessible Chemical Medical Countermeasures for the American People , published in the Wiley journal Drug Development Research. (nih.gov)

These highly toxic chemicals have been identified as high consequence public health emergency threats by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. (nih.gov)
Many of these chemical threats are not only potential agents of terrorism, but also may be released from transportation and storage facilities during industrial accidents or natural disasters. (nih.gov)

Research may include, but is not limited to, basic and pre-clinical studies on chemical threat agents such as organophosphate nerve agents (e.g. sarin, soman, VX), metabolic poisons (e.g. cyanide), choking agents (e.g. phosgene, chlorine), blistering agents (e.g. sulfur mustard), incapacitating agents (e.g. (nih.gov)
The organophosphate nerve agents tabun (GA), sarin (GB), soman (GD), and cyclosarin (GF) are among the most toxic chemical warfare agents known. (medscape.com)
G-series nerve agents share a number of common physical and chemical properties. (medscape.com)

Current Concepts: acute chemical emergencies. (cdc.gov)

The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences announces the availability of one-year administrative supplements for research aimed at developing medical counter measures in the event of an intentional or accidental release of a hazardous chemical agent. (nih.gov)
National Expert on Terrorism and Hazardous Chemicals to Headline TRAA's Monthly Zoom Meeting on Wednesday, August 11 at 7:00 p.m. (traa.website)
The Environment Act enacts the regulations that govern how to treat the waste produced by hazardous chemicals. (ucl.ac.uk)
Owing to the rapidity of the onset of similar symptoms in a group of persons or the close proximity of a group of persons to a release of hazardous materials, chemical exposures are more quickly recognizable than are exposures to biologic agents. (cdc.gov)

These are chemicals that are highly toxic to people. (ucl.ac.uk)

Estonia is deeply concerned and disturbed by the reported use of a chemical nerve agent in the U.K. on March 4, and is calling on Russia to reassure the international community of its declaration of the full destruction of its chemical weapons stockpile last October, Minister of Foreign Affairs Sven Mikser (SDE) said in a statement released on Tuesday. (err.ee)
We call on Russia to reassure the international community of its declaration of full destruction of its chemical weapons stockpile in October 2017, and that the integrity and effectiveness of non-proliferation regimes will be upheld," he added. (err.ee)

BAVET, Cambodia - An international police exercise carried out across Southeast Asia has seen thousands of passengers and motor vehicles screened as part of regional efforts targeting the smuggling of chemical explosive precursors. (interpol.int)
The Head of the NCB in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Lim Sokharaksmey said: "Operation Chase II was a welcome opportunity for all participating agencies to work together to interdict the smuggling of chemical explosive precursors. (interpol.int)

In his 2013 U.S. House of Representatives testimony, Homeland Security Regulations Leave Millions of People at Risk , Rick Hind emphasizes the threat that the American public faces from potential acts of chemical terrorism. (traa.website)
The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 is one of the UK Government's Controlled Chemicals Acts and Regulations due to the possibility for the use in illegal activities. (ucl.ac.uk)
We emphasize the application of empirical principles and the recognition of four clinical syndromes, or "toxidromes," that are applicable to most scenarios of accidental release of chemicals and deliberate release as in acts of chemical terrorism. (cdc.gov)
Countless acts of response team was aware of his or her duties terrorism have been committed using allocated to Them. (who.int)

Hydrogen fluoride is a chemical compound that contains fluorine. (cdc.gov)
In a natural disaster, you could be exposed to high levels of hydrogen fluoride when storage facilities or containers are damaged and the chemical is released. (cdc.gov)
You could be exposed to hydrogen fluoride if it is used as a chemical terrorism agent. (cdc.gov)
If you work in an occupation that uses hydrogen fluoride, you may be exposed to this chemical in the workplace. (cdc.gov)
First, if the hydrogen fluoride was released into the air, get fresh air by leaving the area where the chemical was released. (cdc.gov)
If the hydrogen fluoride release was outside, move away from the area where the chemical was released. (cdc.gov)
If you are near a release of fluorine or hydrogen fluoride, emergency coordinators may tell you either to evacuate the area or "shelter in place" inside a building to avoid being exposed to the chemical. (cdc.gov)

The recent approval of intramuscular midazolam (Seizalam®) for acute treatment of status epilepticus (SE) is an important advancement for the treatment of epilepsy and chemical nerve agent exposures. (nih.gov)

The U.S. national civilian vulnerability to the deliberate use of biological and chemical agents has been highlighted by recognition of substantial biological weapons development programs and arsenals in foreign countries, attempts to acquire or possess biological agents by militants, and high-profile terrorist attacks. (cdc.gov)
In partnership with representatives for local and state health departments, other federal agencies, and medical and public health professional associations, CDC has developed a strategic plan to address the deliberate dissemination of biological or chemical agents. (cdc.gov)
Ensuring a coordinated public health, laboratory, and medical response to a natural disaster, an accidental release or a deliberate use of a chemical, biological, and radiological (CBR) agent is a high priority for all countries. (iospress.com)

The public health infrastructure must be prepared to prevent illness and injury that would result from biological and chemical terrorism, especially a covert terrorist attack. (cdc.gov)

One such laboratory is the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Collaborative Research Program and Facility, Edgewood, MD (Contact Dr. Dennis Lang at the address below for further information). (nih.gov)
At Musca Law, we have the skills and experience necessary to represent clients against all types of serious felony crimes effectively and can provide you with an uncompromising defense to take on your terrorism charges. (muscalaw.com)

Dangerous releases of chemicals can arise from technological incidents, natural disasters, conflicts and terrorism and may need international cooperation to deal with them. (who.int)

In accidental industrial releases, information about the presence of specific chemicals may be available from the personnel of the facility, safety officials, and other sources. (cdc.gov)

An act of biological or chemical terrorism might range from dissemination of aerosolized anthrax spores to food product contamination, and predicting when and how such an attack might occur is not possible. (cdc.gov)
The Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (Washington DC) is studying the anthrax using an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscope, which can detect the presence of extremely tiny quantities of chemicals, traces of several chemicals have been found. (thetalkingdrum.com)

Warfare or terrorism agents are a class that includes chemicals, biological substances, radioactive materials, nuclear materials, or explosives. (cdc.gov)
For information on other warfare and terrorism agents, please view the the CDC Chemical Agents page . (cdc.gov)
Since special biosafety certifications may be required to conduct research on some of these chemical agents, applicants may choose to collaborate with laboratories that are certified to work with restricted chemical agents. (nih.gov)
However, in contrast to the period of latency that is associated with the effects of biologic agents, when serious chemical intoxication occurs, the window for effective therapy is often narrow. (cdc.gov)
The use of chemical agents in TERRORISM . (nih.gov)
Demonstrate pilot proof-of-principle efficacy of MCM candidates against the lethal and/or non-lethal effects of chemical threat agents in established and novel models of chemical intoxication. (nih.gov)

Organizations that handle chemicals in laboratories should participate in the regulatory process so that regulators will understand the impact that proposed rules can have on the laboratory environment. (nih.gov)
The major federal agencies involved in regulation of laboratory chemicals are the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT). (nih.gov)
Furthermore, real-time identification of specific chemicals by means of environmental or clinical laboratory testing is difficult. (cdc.gov)

Families were brought from areas under SDF control to the illegal base set by the USA in the al-Jafra Oil field northeast of Syria where they have been trained for about 5 days on how to act like the fake chemical attack in Douma' the committee citing reliable information in its possession. (activistpost.com)

Applications must describe the relationship between the effects of the chemical agent and the mission of the NIEHS. (nih.gov)

Prior to the terrorist attacks of September 11, building protection related to terrorism primarily focused on the threat of bombs detonated inside vechicles. (asce.org)

Chemicals that can be used to manufacture explosive substances. (ucl.ac.uk)
This Act also covers the relevant biological substances as it amends the Biological Weapons Act 1974 and Chemicals Weapons Act 1996. (ucl.ac.uk)
This article reviews the health effects most commonly associated with the short-term release of industrial and environmental substances and with the use of chemical weapons. (cdc.gov)
In contrast, an act of terrorism is more likely to involve substances that cannot be immediately identified. (cdc.gov)
Hundreds of checks were performed on imported goods, with several additional checks for chemical substances further undertaken by law enforcement and customs officials. (interpol.int)

With the region in the past year experiencing a growing number of incidents involving improvised explosive devices, the exercise entailed the systematic screening of individuals and vehicles to target the movement of terrorists as well as explosive and chemical precursor materials. (interpol.int)

According to a report by Arabi Souri of Syria News , the Syrian National Committee on Implementing the Chemical Weapons Convention is warning that the United States is preparing a new false flag chemical attack to use as a justification for an attack on Syria. (activistpost.com)

The UN chief was speaking one day after a team of UN inspectors confirmed that chemical arms have been used at least once during the conflict, and probably at four other locations in Syria. (rferl.org)
With a flurry of diplomatic signals and activity, U.S. officials sought Tuesday to lay the groundwork for a possible military strike on Syria in response to last week's suspected chemical weapons attack that Washington blames on President Bashar al-Assad's regime. (allsides.com)
Secretary of State John Kerry said the regime of President Bashar al-Assad could prevent possible U.S. military action by handing over its chemical weapons, as President Barack Obama mounts an intensive campaign to promote a strike on Syria. (allsides.com)
Indeed, the "chemical attack" narrative has been used repeatedly in both administrations to justify war crimes, crimes against humanity, and imperialist military assaults against the secular and sovereign government of Syria. (activistpost.com)
This is why fresh warnings coming from Russia and Syria over the possibility of yet another staged chemical attack in Syria should be taken seriously and watched carefully. (activistpost.com)

From a targeted effort to prosecute al Qaeda and its sponsors, the president broadened the war's scope to include rogue states seeking chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons. (npr.org)
I made that assumption because nuclear weapons can do far more damage than either chemical or biological ones. (npr.org)

Information on terrorism and public health. (nih.gov)
The exercise at land border crossings involved more than 350 law enforcement officers and representatives from local agencies including customs, immigration, counter terrorism and public health. (interpol.int)

Together with Project Chase's training and workshops, this operation has helped the region further secure its borders from the chemical explosive threat. (interpol.int)
Alan Grimmer, the coordinator of INTERPOL's Chemical and Explosive Terrorism Prevention Unit, said: "Initiatives like these help bolster a multi-agency approach to the growing threat of chemical explosive precursor materials getting into the wrong hands. (interpol.int)

It's chemical violence. (naturalnews.com)

In the 1930s, German scientists, trying to make a more effective insecticide, accidentally created a new class of chemical weapon called a nerve agent that was more lethal than anything ever made. (grunge.com)
In 1994, VX ceased being a weapon of armies and nations and became a tool of assassination and terrorism. (grunge.com)
The Salisbury attack was the first use of a chemical weapon in Europe since World War II," the Estonian minister noted. (err.ee)
Understanding chemical weapons, the most widely used and proliferated weapon of mass destruction, is the focus of this tutorial. (nti.org)

On the other hand, in-depth assessment missions carried out in different Member States suggested that national and regional capabilities in chemical event handling may be better than suggested by the IHR self-assessments in 2012 and 2013 and that there was a need to revisit the assessment in the presence of all chemical safety partners and other stakeholders. (who.int)

The following resources are aimed at protecting the health and safety of those responding to the aftermath of a chemical or biological terrorism event. (nih.gov)
Responding to chemical events is a multisectoral responsibility that requires input from a wide range of government and nongovernmental bodies. (who.int)

They are part and parcel of our sustainable efforts to combat transnational terrorism. (interpol.int)

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad is brazenly challenging the latest U.S.-led effort to stop him from using chemical weapons and the Barack Obama administration has yet to say if it will do anything about it.Two weeks ago the U.S. got the United Nations Security Council to. (allsides.com)
This then provides the world with an ever-present danger since the West is able to propagandize its own populations so successfully regarding false flag chemical weapons, tales of Assad "killing his own people," and other "crimes against humanity" perpetrated by the Syrian government against civilians in order to whip up support for another more intense military adventure. (activistpost.com)

Led by INTERPOL's Chemical and Explosives Terrorism Prevention Unit in coordination with INTERPOL National Central Bureaus (NCBs) in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam, Operation Chase II (26-28 April) was an intelligence-led, multi-agency initiative. (interpol.int)

however, being the designated IHR national focal point means that it has the responsibility of ensuring the presence of national capacities for the rapid and efficiently coordinated response to chemical events. (who.int)
Gaps related to coordination, surveillance and clinical response to chemical events are common among several Member States in the Region and can be considered as regional gaps. (who.int)

Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 restricts the use, and storage of chemicals that can be used as weapons of mass destruction. (ucl.ac.uk)

Terrorism & industrial chemicals. (mapcruzin.com)

Safety Services will provide advice on whether a chemical is controlled and carry out annual checks on the quantities kept by UCL and for what purpose. (ucl.ac.uk)

TCW is a combination of thermal, chemical, and physical. (asce.org)
The US weaponization process is secret-Bill Patrick, its inventor, says it involves a COMBINATION of chemicals. (thetalkingdrum.com)

Today, I note with deep concern that the team collected evidence and information corroborating allegations that chemical weapons were used on several occasions at multiple sites against both civilians and military targets,' Ban said. (rferl.org)
And, in fact, the president did later acknowledge that nuclear terrorism was his greatest concern. (npr.org)
Are we ready to respond to chemical events of international health concern? (who.int)

Estonia is deeply concerned and disturbed by the reported use of chemical nerve agent in the U.K. on March 4 that has severely poisoned Sergei and Yulia Skripal and endangered the lives of hundreds of others," Mikser said according to a ministry press release. (err.ee)

The peak of their use came during World War I , when mass-produced chemical weapons killed 100,000 people on both sides of the conflict (via International Business Times ). (grunge.com)
1989-04-01T15:11:37-05:00 https://ximage.c-spanvideo.org/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJwaWN0dXJlcy5jLXNwYW52aWRlby5vcmciLCJrZXkiOiJGaWxlc1wvMjUyXC8xOTg5MDQwMTE1MTIxOTAwMl9oZC5qcGciLCJlZGl0cyI6eyJyZXNpemUiOnsiZml0IjoiY292ZXIiLCJoZWlnaHQiOjUwNn19fQ== B'nai Birith International held a conference on chemical and biological weapons in the Middle East. (c-span.org)
B'nai Birith International held a conference on chemical and biological weapons in the Middle East . (c-span.org)
World outrage over the sarin poison-gas attack on August 21 in Ghouta led to the U.S.-Russian agreement that compelled the Syrian government to agree to destroy its chemical-weapons stockpiles under international supervision by mid-2014. (rferl.org)
The INTERPOL Chemical Anti-Smuggling Enforcement Project (CHASE) is a global effort to counter the international smuggling of chemicals used in the manufacture of weapons designed to kill and injure indiscriminately. (interpol.int)

After the Kurdish city of Halabja was occupied by Iranian forces and pro-Iranian Kurdish rebels in March, Saddam Hussein retaliated against the occupiers and the town by unleashing the largest chemical weapons attack on a civilian population, killing 3,500 to 5,500 (via Science ). (grunge.com)

Controlled chemicals are those that are subjected to additional legislation to COSHH, this may require the department to hold a licence before work can begin. (ucl.ac.uk)
Each different group has a different set of legislation for listing the chemicals that are included and the rules in place to use, store or produce them. (ucl.ac.uk)
Different legislation has designated different chemicals as controlled. (ucl.ac.uk)

Chemicals that are registered as drugs or are used in the manufacture of drugs. (ucl.ac.uk)

Organisms1

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs5

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena7

Technology, Industry, Agriculture3

Humanities1

Information Science1

Named Groups1

Health Care7

Clinical review: Tokyo - protecting the health care worker during a chemical mass casualty event: an important issue of continuing relevance. (1/12)

Chemical-biological terrorism and its impact on children. (2/12)

Emergency preparedness among people living near US army chemical weapons sites after September 11, 2001. (3/12)

Bromine--the red cloud approaching. (4/12)

Osmium tetroxide: a new kind of weapon. (5/12)

A rapid, cost-effective method for analyzing organophosphorus pesticide metabolites in human urine for counter-terrorism response. (6/12)

Hydrazine--the space era agent. (7/12)

Medical management of toxicological mass casualty events. (8/12)

Chemical Terrorism

Terrorism

Strategic Stockpile

Chemical Warfare

Biological Warfare

Chemical Warfare Agents

Decontamination

Disaster Planning

Bioterrorism

Civil Defense

Emergency Shelter

Stress Disorders, Traumatic

Biological Warfare Agents

Security Measures

Epidemiologic Measurements

Bombs

Public Health Informatics

War

Smallpox

Public Health Administration

Variola virus

Emergency Responders

Cannibalism

Rabies Vaccines

Vaccines

Excipients

Wit and Humor as Topic

Rabies

Abortion, Induced

Clinical review: Tokyo - protecting the health care worker during a chemical mass casualty event: an important issue of continuing relevance. (1/12)

Chemical-biological terrorism and its impact on children. (2/12)

Emergency preparedness among people living near US army chemical weapons sites after September 11, 2001. (3/12)

Bromine--the red cloud approaching. (4/12)

Osmium tetroxide: a new kind of weapon. (5/12)

A rapid, cost-effective method for analyzing organophosphorus pesticide metabolites in human urine for counter-terrorism response. (6/12)

Hydrazine--the space era agent. (7/12)

Medical management of toxicological mass casualty events. (8/12)

Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards

Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards Program Authorization and Accountability Act of 2014

Peacebuilding Commission

Afghan training camp

Arsine

Toxic Terror (book)

Uranium

Yellow rain

Chemical warfare

Chemical weapon

Allegations of chemical weapons use in the Sri Lankan Civil War

2019 New Year Honours

HEPA

SS John Harvey

Air raid on Bari

Chemical weapons in World War I

M23 chemical mine

Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey

Defence Science and Technology Laboratory

Terrorism Acts

High-test peroxide

Israel Weinstein

Acetone peroxide

CR gas

Biological Weapons Anti-Terrorism Act of 1989

Andrew Ibrahim

Nitrogen mustard

European Union Maritime Security Strategy

Stansfield Turner

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry

Kalgoorlie-Boulder Community High School

February 1909

Eliot A. Cohen

United States border security concerns

Cyberpunk 2077

Mobile Mail-Screening Station

2015 in aviation

Belize-India relations

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Joachim Dyfvermark

Political views of Christopher Hitchens

2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria

Greenpeace