Chemical Precipitation
Fractional Precipitation
Climate
Chemical Phenomena
Models, Chemical
Phosphotungstic Acid
Tungsten hydroxide oxide phosphate. A white or slightly yellowish-green, slightly efflorescent crystal or crystalline powder. It is used as a reagent for alkaloids and many other nitrogen bases, for phenols, albumin, peptone, amino acids, uric acid, urea, blood, and carbohydrates. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Calcium Carbonate
Temperature
Immunodiffusion
Ultracentrifugation
Climate Change
Any significant change in measures of climate (such as temperature, precipitation, or wind) lasting for an extended period (decades or longer). It may result from natural factors such as changes in the sun's intensity, natural processes within the climate system such as changes in ocean circulation, or human activities.
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Chromatography, Gel
Chemistry
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Solubility
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Chromatography, Ion Exchange
Chromatography
Techniques used to separate mixtures of substances based on differences in the relative affinities of the substances for mobile and stationary phases. A mobile phase (fluid or gas) passes through a column containing a stationary phase of porous solid or liquid coated on a solid support. Usage is both analytical for small amounts and preparative for bulk amounts.
Organic Chemicals
Immunoelectrophoresis
A technique that combines protein electrophoresis and double immunodiffusion. In this procedure proteins are first separated by gel electrophoresis (usually agarose), then made visible by immunodiffusion of specific antibodies. A distinct elliptical precipitin arc results for each protein detectable by the antisera.
Multiple Chemical Sensitivity
An acquired disorder characterized by recurrent symptoms, referable to multiple organ systems, occurring in response to demonstrable exposure to many chemically unrelated compounds at doses below those established in the general population to cause harmful effects. (Cullen MR. The worker with multiple chemical sensitivities: an overview. Occup Med 1987;2(4):655-61)
Seasons
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Amino Acids
Ecosystem
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Chemical Industry
Hydrology
Soil
Desert Climate
Chemical Warfare
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Chemical Fractionation
Atmosphere
Amino Acid Sequence
Molecular Structure
Antigen-Antibody Complex
Hazardous Substances
Inorganic Chemicals
Trees
Tropical Climate
Water
Rabbits
Immune Sera
Cattle
Environmental Monitoring
Trichloroacetic Acid
Chromatography, Affinity
Carbohydrates
Geography
Polyethylene Glycols
Polymers of ETHYLENE OXIDE and water, and their ethers. They vary in consistency from liquid to solid depending on the molecular weight indicated by a number following the name. They are used as SURFACTANTS, dispersing agents, solvents, ointment and suppository bases, vehicles, and tablet excipients. Some specific groups are NONOXYNOLS, OCTOXYNOLS, and POLOXAMERS.
Basic homopolyamino acids, histones and protamines are potent antagonists of angiogenin binding to ribonuclease inhibitor. (1/2034)
A radio-ribonuclease inhibitor assay based on the interaction of 125I-angiogenin with ribonuclease inhibitor (RI) was used to detect pancreatic-type ribonucleases and potential modulators of their action. We show that highly basic proteins including the homopolypeptides poly-arginine, poly-lysine and poly-ornithine, core histones, spermatid-specific S1 protein and the protamines HP3 and Z3 were strong inhibitors of angiogenin binding to RI. A minimum size of poly-arginine and poly-lysine was required for efficient inhibition. The inhibition likely resulted from direct association of the basic proteins with the acidic inhibitor, as RI bound to poly-lysine and protamines while 125I-angiogenin did not. Antagonists of the angiogenin-RI interaction are potential regulators of either angiogenin-triggered angiogenesis and/or intracellular RI function, depending on their preferential target. (+info)Clinical and immunochemical study of the serum IgG fraction not precipitated in a zinc-sodium salicylate reagent. (2/2034)
A reagent made of zinc sulphate (0-08 M) in a 0-4 M sodium salicylate solution at pH 7-3 precipitated most of the IgG when a small volume of human serum was added. Sera with normal IgG levels or polyclonal hyperglobulinaemia showed a close correlation between total IgG and zinc-precipitated IgG (r = + 0-95). In clinical material, not including IgG myeloma, zinc-soluble IgG varied between 0 and 6 mg/ml and was independent of the IgG serum concentration. In 31 normal subjects the average IgG concentration, as determined by the Technicon immunonephelometric method, was 10-2 +/- 1-7 mg/ml for total IgG and 2-2 +/- 1-0 mg/ml for the soluble fraction. Among 173 sera, including 24 from cord blood, 16 from pregnant women, and 133 from patients with miscellaneous diseases, no pathological conditions except three cases of IgG myeloma were found with a zinc-soluble IgG definitely above the normal values; zinc-soluble IgG levels were often low in patients with hyperglobulinaemia, and the difference was highly significant in liver disease. kappa and gamma light chains as well as the four IgG-Hp chain subclasses were found in both zinc-soluble fractions of normal IgG. A study of myeloma monoclonal IgG showed that globulins of classes 1, 3, and 4 could be either soluble or insoluble in the zinc reagent. One, G2, was mainly insoluble. Hexose and antistreptolysin contents per milligram normal IgG were not significantly different in either fraction. It is suggested that zinc-soluble IgG consists of the recently synthesized molecules, the zinc-solubility of which has not yet been decreased by protein association, lipid interaction, antigen binding, or enzymatic denaturation. Within this hypothesis, a low level of soluble IgG would mean either an increased precatabolic protein or a decreased synthesis. (+info)Prion domain initiation of amyloid formation in vitro from native Ure2p. (3/2034)
The [URE3] non-Mendelian genetic element of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an infectious protein (prion) form of Ure2p, a regulator of nitrogen catabolism. Here, synthetic Ure2p1-65 were shown to polymerize to form filaments 40 to 45 angstroms in diameter with more than 60 percent beta sheet. Ure2p1-65 specifically induced full-length native Ure2p to copolymerize under conditions where native Ure2p alone did not polymerize. Like Ure2p in extracts of [URE3] strains, these 180- to 220-angstrom-diameter filaments were protease resistant. The Ure2p1-65-Ure2p cofilaments could seed polymerization of native Ure2p to form thicker, less regular filaments. All filaments stained with Congo Red to produce the green birefringence typical of amyloid. This self-propagating amyloid formation can explain the properties of [URE3]. (+info)Survey of total error of precipitation and homogeneous HDL-cholesterol methods and simultaneous evaluation of lyophilized saccharose-containing candidate reference materials for HDL-cholesterol. (4/2034)
BACKGROUND: Standardization of HDL-cholesterol is needed for risk assessment. We assessed for the first time the accuracy of HDL-cholesterol testing in The Netherlands and evaluated 11 candidate reference materials (CRMs). METHODS: The total error (TE) of HDL-cholesterol measurements was assessed in native human sera by 25 Dutch clinical chemistry laboratories. Concomitantly, the suitability of lyophilized, saccharose-containing CRMs (n = 11) for HDL-cholesterol was evaluated. RESULTS: In the precipitation method group, which included 25 laboratories and four methods, the mean (minimum-maximum) TE was 11.5% (2.7-25.2%), signifying that 18 of 25 laboratories satisfied the TE goal of +info)Clusterin has chaperone-like activity similar to that of small heat shock proteins. (5/2034)
Clusterin is a highly conserved protein which is expressed at increased levels by many cell types in response to a broad variety of stress conditions. A genuine physiological function for clusterin has not yet been established. The results presented here demonstrate for the first time that clusterin has chaperone-like activity. At physiological concentrations, clusterin potently protected glutathione S-transferase and catalase from heat-induced precipitation and alpha-lactalbumin and bovine serum albumin from precipitation induced by reduction with dithiothreitol. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay data showed that clusterin bound preferentially to heat-stressed glutathione S-transferase and to dithiothreitol-treated bovine serum albumin and alpha-lactalbumin. Size exclusion chromatography and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analyses showed that clusterin formed high molecular weight complexes (HMW) with all four proteins tested. Small heat shock proteins (sHSP) also act in this way to prevent protein precipitation and protect cells from heat and other stresses. The stoichiometric subunit molar ratios of clusterin:stressed protein during formation of HMW complexes (which for the four proteins tested ranged from 1.0:1.3 to 1.0:11) is less than the reported ratios for sHSP-mediated formation of HMW complexes (1.0:1.0 or greater), indicating that clusterin is a very efficient chaperone. Our results suggest that clusterin may play a sHSP-like role in cytoprotection. (+info)A novel strategy for the preparation of liposomes: rapid solvent exchange. (6/2034)
During the preparation of multi-component model membranes, a primary consideration is that compositional homogeneity should prevail throughout the suspension. Some conventional sample preparation methods pass the lipid mixture through an intermediary, solvent-free state. This is an ordered, solid state and may favor the demixing of membrane components. A new preparative method has been developed which is specifically designed to avoid this intermediary state. This novel strategy is called rapid solvent exchange (RSE) and entails the direct transfer of lipid mixtures between organic solvent and aqueous buffer. RSE liposomes require no more than a minute to prepare and manifest considerable entrapment volumes with a high fraction of external surface area. In phospholipid/cholesterol mixtures of high cholesterol content, suspensions prepared by more conventional methods reveal evidence of artifactual demixing, whereas samples prepared by rapid solvent exchange do not. The principles which may lead to artifactual demixing during conventional sample preparation are discussed. (+info)von Willebrand factor contained in a high purity FVIII concentrate (Fanhdi) binds to platelet glycoproteins and supports platelet adhesion to subendothelium under flow conditions. (7/2034)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: There is evidence suggesting that von Willebrand factor (VWF) from high purity factor VIII concentrates could be of clinical use in the management of patients suffering from VWD. We analyzed structural and functional characteristics of VWF present in a high purity factor VIII concentrate VWFHPC (Fanhdi). The multimeric structure, the ability to bind to platelet GP Ib/IX or GP IIb/IIIa, and the capacity of VWFHPC to promote platelet adhesion on injured vessels were investigated and compared with that present in standard plasma cryoprecipitates [VWFCRYO]. DESIGN AND METHODS: Binding studies were carried out by incubating radiolabeled VWF and washed platelets, which were activated with either ristocetin (1 mg/mL; for GP Ib/IX), or thrombin (2.5 U/mL; for GP IIb/IIIa). Platelet adhesion was assessed in a perfusion system (shear rate = 800 s-1, 10 min) in which the source of VWF was added (at 0.4 or 0.8 U/mL VWF:Ag) to washed platelets and red cells suspended in a human albumin solution. The deposition of platelets onto the perfused subendothelial surface was morphometrically evaluated and expressed as percentage of surface coverage (%SC). RESULTS: The VWFHPC (152 Units VWF:RCof/mg protein; VWF:RCof/VWF:Ag = 0.97), lacked only a small proportion of high-molecular-weight multimers present in VWFCRYO. Binding affinities (Kd values, nM) of VWFHPC were similar to those of VWFCRYO (5.3 +/- 0.86 vs 5.2 +/- 0.95, for GP Ib/IX; and 11.6 +/- 2.7 vs 15.4 +/- 1.7 for GPIIb-IIIa). A slightly, though not significantly, higher binding capacity for these receptors (Bmax values, molecules/pit) was obtained for VWFHPC. The %SC in perfusions in the presence of albumin was < 10%. Addition of VWFHPC or VWFCRYO significantly increased the %SC, with values of 27.1 +/- 4.9 and 17.5 +/- 2.8%, respectively with 0.4 U/mL (p < 0.004 and p < 0.02 vs albumin); and 30.8 +/- 4.9% and 20.03 +/- 4.1%, respectively, at 0.8 U/mL (p < 0.001 and p < 0.02 vs albumin). INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS: Our data show that VWF present in the high purity FVIII concentrate Fanhdi retains the functional capacity to bind to GPs Ib/IX and IIb/IIIa and to promote platelet adhesion onto exposed subendothelium. (+info)A novel class of lipophilic quinazoline-based folic acid analogues: cytotoxic agents with a folate-independent locus. (8/2034)
Three lipophilic quinazoline-based aminomethyl pyridine compounds, which differ only in the position of the nitrogen in their pyridine ring, are described. CB300179 (2-pyridine), CB300189 (4-pyridine) and CB30865 (3-pyridine) all inhibited isolated mammalian TS with IC50 values of 508, 250 and 156 nM respectively. CB30865 was the most potent growth inhibitory agent (IC50 values in the range 1-100 nM for several mouse and human cell types). CB300179 and CB300189 were active in the micromolar range. Against W1L2 cells, CB300179 and CB300189 demonstrated reduced potency in the presence of exogenous thymidine (dThd), and against a W1L2:C1 TS overproducing cell line. In contrast, CB30865 retained activity in these systems. Furthermore, combinations of precursors and end products of folate metabolism, e.g. dThd/hypoxanthine (HX) or leucovorin (LV), did not prevent activity. CB30865 did not interfere with the incorporation of tritiated dThd, uridine or leucine after 4 h. A cell line was raised with acquired resistance to CB30865 (W1L2:R865; > 200-fold), which was not cross-resistant to CB300179 or CB300189. In addition, W1L2:R865 cells were as sensitive as parental cells to agents from all the major chemotherapeutic drug classes. CB300179 and CB300189 induced an S phase accumulation (preventable by co-administration of dThd). No cell cycle redistribution was observed following exposure (4-48 h) to an equitoxic concentration of CB30865. In the NCI anticancer drug-discovery screen, CB30865 displayed a pattern of activity which was not consistent with known anti-tumour agents. These data suggest that CB30865 represents a class of potent potential anti-tumour agents with a novel mechanism of action. (+info)
The implement of the electro-static and magnetic precipitation technique through the centeral air-conditioning systems on...
DNA Precipitation: Ethanol vs. Isopropanol - Bitesize Bio
Protein precipitation methods
Development and validation of a LC-MS/MS method based on a new 96-well Hybrid-SPE™-precipitation technique for quantification...
Difference between revisions of DNA Precipitation - OpenWetWare
protein precipitation
Access Agilent eNewsletter July 2016 | Agilent
DNA precipictation at -80 went thick: post #1
Wisconsin Fast Plants® Acid Precipitation Classroom Kit Refill | Carolina.com
How many fragments in plasmid DNA prep?: post #1
Dimensionality of flux pinning in (Bi,Pb)[sub 2]Sr[sub 2]Ca[sub 2]Cu[sub 3]O[sub 10+delta]Ag
Ground based in situ observations of wet only sampler at Alfragide (PT0006R)
By: Natalie Austin Location and Precipitation My biome is located in areas near the equator. These areas are tropical. The...
Definition of Precipitation Reaction
Wet Electrostatic Precipitation News on Environmental XPRT
The Big Bear Precipitation | The Big Bang Theory Wiki | Fandom
Immune co-precipitation. A. Affinity purified proteins, | Open-i
3D Microstructures of Sb2Te3 Precipitates in PbTe Matrix with Prediction by a Weak Compatibility Condition | SpringerLink
Stable-isotope ratios of hydrogen and oxygen in precipitation at Norman, Oklahoma, 1996-2008 :: Documents.OK.Gov
Stable-isotope ratios of hydrogen and oxygen in precipitation at Norman, Oklahoma, 1996-2008 :: Documents.OK.Gov
Metal chelate affinity precipitation of RNA and purification of plasmid DNA - Lund University
Non-stoichiometric hydrated magnesium-doped calcium carbonate precipitation in ethanol - Chemical Communications (RSC...
Browsing by Subject calcium carbonate precipitation
Calcium carbonate - Calcium carbonate buyer in india, Calcium carbonate precipitation induced by ureolytic bacteria bacillus...
Ammonium sulphate precipitation: Definition with Ammonium sulphate precipitation Pictures and Photos
Aqua Regia Formula
Genetic studies of autoimmunity in New Zealand mice. IV. Contribution of NZB and NZW genes to the spontaneous occurrence of...
Size selective DNA precipitation - OpenWetWare
Blood DNA Isolation Kit (GEB100, GEB01K) | Geneaid
Secondary structure characterization of microparticulate insulin powders<...
Fluorescent and paramagnetic core-shell hybrid nanoparticles for bi-modal magnetic resonance/luminescence imaging - Journal of...
Patent US4602683 - Method of inhibiting scale in wells - Google Patents
Satellite derived precipitation totals Europe and Africa (1h) | Meteologix.com
Evaporation, condensation, and precipitation
Browsing by Subject radar calibration
Analyzing Precipitation Reactions Between Simple Substances
Bias Corrected Precipitation: pr MOHC-HadGEM2-ES rcp85 r1i1p1 CLMcom-CCLM4-8-17 v1 2011-2100 - Datasets | CCCA Data Server
Nck coprecipitation with ADAP.Formation of a complex co | Open-i
Precipitation Reactions
Metaglossary.com - Definitions for {term}
landscapes | 1 best free landscape, respiration, treetop, and precipitation photos on Unsplash
Weather in Turbat - RP5
Weather in Osh - rp5.ua
Weather in Susuman - RP5
دانلود مقاله precipitation
What is an Isohyet? - WorldAtlas.com
Experimental and visual research on the microbial induced carbonate precipitation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa | AMB Express |...
A Bacillus subtilis cell fraction (BCF) inducing calcium carbonate precipitation: biotechnological perspectives for monumental...
Calcium carbonate precipitation on the Bahama Banks | Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
Amino Acidic Control of Calcium Phosphate Precipitation by Using the Vapor Diffusion Method in Microdroplets
RECOVERY OF HEAVY METALS BY SELECTIVE PRECIPITATION - PAQUES IP BV
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Heavy Metals Precipitation | Encyclopedia.com
Specificity in systemic lupus erythematosus of antibodies to double-stranded DNA measured with the polyethylene glycol...
Doppler radar characteristics of precipitation at vertical incidence - Atlas - 1973 - Reviews of Geophysics - Wiley Online...
Synthesis of cyclen based receptors and their use in separations biote by Vivek Kaushik
Plus it
Affinity Precipitation of Active Rho-GEFs Using a GST-tagged Mutant Rho Protein (GST-RhoA(G17A)) from Epithelial Cell Lysates |...
ReadyPrep 2-D Cleanup Kit | Life Science Research | Bio-Rad
ATMOSPHERIC SULPHUR AND NITROGEN DEPOSITION AND THEIR IMPACT ON ACID PRECIPITATION IN THE USSR | Monitoring and Managing...
Cryoglobulinemia: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
Influence of the dislocation density on hardening precipitation in Inconel© 625 - MINES ParisTech
Plant Life: Acid Precipitation
Plant Life: Acid Precipitation
Fulltext | Ammonium sulfate precipitation combined with liquid chromatography is sufficient for purification of bovine serum...
Patente US6468497 - Method for producing nano-particles of molybdenum oxide - Google Patentes
EtOH precipitation | Open Notebook Science Network
ENS Cachan - Institut dAlembert - Nucleation and growth during a fluorogenic precipitation in a micro-flow
Welcome to the NOAA Institutional Repository
Condensation - Precipitation
Buy White Crystal Ammonium Sulphate Price,Size,Weight,Model,Width -Okorder.com
A low-cost experiment for determining raindrop size distribution - Mazon - 2013 - Weather - Wiley Online Library
Trisodium citrate - Alfa Chemistry
The precipitation of polyanions by long-chain aliphatic ammonium salts. 5. The influence on precipitation of changes in the...
Development and application of a mathematical model for the benzene stripping columns in the In-Tank Precipitation (ITP)...
Correlation of Cu precipitation with austenite-ferrite transformation in a continuously cooled multicomponent steel: An atom...
Search Results for State of the Science of Precipitation Research, Journal of Hydrometeorology, Waves, oceanic | AMETSOC
HB09-1129 - Colorado: Precipitation Harvesting Pilot Projects
Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 Powders Synthesized by Co-Precipitation and Amorphous Citrate Processes
Browsing by Title
Smelting
... chemical precipitation and filtration for dissolved metals; carbon adsorption and biological oxidation for organic pollutants; ... Most ores are the chemical compound of the metal and other elements, such as oxygen (as an oxide), sulfur (as a sulfide), or ... Smelting uses heat and a chemical reducing agent to decompose the ore, driving off other elements as gases or slag and leaving ... The carbon source acts as a chemical reactant to remove oxygen from the ore, yielding the purified metal element as a product. ...
Groundwater pollution
Some chemical treatment techniques include ozone and oxygen gas injection, chemical precipitation, membrane separation, ion ... Chemicals can reach into ground water through precipitation and runoff. New landfills are required to be lined with clay or ... Many chemicals undergo reactive decay or chemical change, especially over long periods of time in groundwater reservoirs. A ... As the health effects of most toxic chemicals arise after prolonged exposure, risk to health from chemicals is generally lower ...
In situ leach
... or by chemical precipitation. Ores most amenable to leaching include the copper carbonates malachite and azurite, the oxide ... This causes the chemical precipitation and thus immobilization of major contaminants. Phase 4: Circulation of the liquid by ... Usually this is potable water or stock water (usually less than 500 ppm total dissolved solids), and while not all chemical ... Phase 3: as 2, with the addition of a reducing chemical (for example hydrogen sulfide (H2S) or sodium sulfide (Na2S). ...
Production of antibiotics
Otherwise it must first be removed by ion exchange, adsorption or chemical precipitation. A common form of antibiotic ... Mutation is often used, and is encouraged by introducing mutagens such as ultraviolet radiation, x-rays or certain chemicals. ...
Industrial wastewater treatment
These include dry ash handling, closed-loop ash recycling, chemical precipitation, biological treatment (such as an activated ... Treatment processes include brine treatment, solids removal (e.g. chemical precipitation, filtration), oils and grease removal ... Typical treatment processes used in the industry are chemical precipitation, sedimentation and filtration.: 145 Textile mills, ... This precipitation process can cause severe furring of pipes and can, in extreme cases, cause the blockage of disposal pipes. A ...
Soap substitute
During this time, two main processes were used; phosphates were removed from the wastewater by either chemical precipitation or ... Investigations of the chemical properties of Triclosan have revealed it has the potential to accumulate and persist in the ... "Cleaning Supplies and Household Chemicals." American Lung Association, 2020, www.lung.org/clean-air/at-home/indoor-air- ... Artificial fragrances can cause sensitivity, allergies, and rashes and some of these chemicals are known carcinogens and ...
Graded bedding
Deposition: The material settles on a horizontal plane either through chemical or physical precipitation. Note: The secondary ... Weathering: the chemical or physical forces breaking apart the solid materials that are potentially transported. Erosion: The ... There must be repeated depositional events with changes in precipitation of materials over time. The thickness of graded beds ... Grades of the bedding material are determined by precipitation of solid components compared to the viscosity of the medium in ...
Magnesium sulfur battery
The graphene-sulfur nanocomposites were prepared with a combination of thermal and chemical precipitation. The Mg/S cell ... Two commercial chemicals, a magnesium amide and aluminum chloride were mixed in a solvent, the product can then be used ... Journal of the American Chemical Society. 137 (38): 12388-12393. doi:10.1021/jacs.5b07820. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 26360783. Gao, ...
Water treatment
These includes processes like chemical precipitation, chemical disinfection, Advanced oxidation process (AOP), ion exchange, ... petroleum refineries and chemical plants. Chemical treatments utilizes the additive of chemicals to make industrial water ... Chemical precipitation is a common process used to reduce heavy metals concentrations in wastewater. The dissolved metal ions ... Wang, Lawrence K.; Vaccari, David A.; Li, Yan; Shammas, Nazih K. (2005), "Chemical Precipitation", Physicochemical Treatment ...
Cadmium sulfide
It has been asserted that chemical precipitation methods result in the cubic zincblende form. Pigment production usually ... CS1: long volume value, Chemical articles with multiple compound IDs, Multiple chemicals in an infobox that need indexing, ... In the chemical bath deposition method, thin films of CdS have been prepared using thiourea as the source of sulfide anions and ... International Chemical Safety Card 0404 National Pollutant Inventory - Cadmium and compounds [1] Report by the Academy of ...
DU spectrophotometer
Processes could involve techniques for chemical reactions, precipitations, filtrations and dissolutions.: 150 Determination of ... Philadelphia, Pa.: Chemical Heritage Foundation. ISBN 978-0-941901-23-9. Braun, Robert Denton (2016). "Chemical analysis". ... American Chemical Society. September 25, 1941. p. NA. Drees, Julia C.; Wu, Alan H. B. (2013). "Chapter 5: Analytic techniques ... One of the first fully integrated instruments: 11 or "black boxes" used in modern chemical laboratories, it sold for $723 in ...
Malassezia arunalokei
... and the precipitation that results when grown with the chemicals Tween 20 or Cremophor EL. The type strain is NCCPF 127130 ( ...
Ammonium uranyl carbonate
Study of precipitation, chemical variation and powder properties". Journal of Nuclear Materials. 99 (2-3): 135-147. Bibcode: ... doi:10.1016/0022-3115(81)90182-3. Kan-Sen, Chou; Ding-Yi, Lin; Mu-Chang, Shieh (May 1989). "Precipitation studies of ammonium ... doi:10.1016/0022-3115(89)90246-8. Mellah, A.; Chegrouche, S.; Barkat, M. (March 2007). "The precipitation of ammonium uranyl ... Mellah, A.; Chegrouche, S.; Barkat, M. (2007-03-01). "The precipitation of ammonium uranyl carbonate (AUC): Thermodynamic and ...
5-Sulfosalicylic acid
The chemical causes the precipitation of dissolved proteins, which is measured from the degree of turbidity. It is also used ... Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, ...
Groundwater remediation
Some chemical treatment techniques include ozone and oxygen gas injection, chemical precipitation, membrane separation, ion ... This area, called the capillary fringe, is often highly contaminated, as it holds undissolved chemicals, chemicals that are ... Contaminants found in groundwater cover a broad range of physical, inorganic chemical, organic chemical, bacteriological, and ... Chemical precipitation is commonly used in wastewater treatment to remove hardness and heavy metals. In general, the process ...
Glasgow Corporation Water Works
Gustav Valentine Alsing, who was Danish and an acknowledged expert on chemical precipitation, designed the works. Construction ... The coke filters were not particularly successful, and were abandoned in favour of precipitation. Sludge from this process was ...
Plitvice Lakes National Park
This disturbs the chemical balance and causes precipitation of the carbonates, which then creates sedimentary deposits. Since ... The precipitation of calcium carbonate, however, does not occur right at the springs of the rivers that flow into the Plitvice ... For the precipitation of carbonate chalk (calcium carbonate) the water needs to reach a certain mineral saturation level. At ... The area of a river, in which the formation of tufa occurs, is called precipitation area. Along the Korana river for example, ...
Tufa
Recently it has been demonstrated that microbially induced precipitation may be more important than physico-chemical ... 2009) showed with flume experiments that precipitation does not occur unless a biofilm is present, despite supersaturation. ... Since carbonate solubility decreases with increased pH, precipitation is induced. Supersaturation may be enhanced by factors ...
Svante Odén
For several years, Odén collected data on the chemicals contaminating the precipitation, lakes and land in Sweden; on 24 ... Acidification of precipitation). He wrote in the article that precipitation in Europe over a 20-year period had gradually ... He was a pioneer of publicizing the problems of acid precipitation in Europe. In 1986, he disappeared while working on a ... ISBN 978-1-4398-2645-4. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Acid Precipitation and the Forest Ecosystem, May 12 ...
Torres del Paine National Park
A study of the exact chemical components of the precipitation in the park has been carried out. The park possesses a large ... Galloway, James N.; William C. Keene (20 March 1996). "Processes controlling the composition of precipitation at a remote ...
Permeable reactive barrier
The primary removal methods include: (1) sorption and precipitation, (2) chemical reaction, and (3) reactions involving ... Sorption and precipitation are potentially reversible and may thus require removal of the reactive medium and gathered products ... Immobilization of the contaminant may occur through sorption to the barrier materials or precipitation from the dissolved state ... In: Tarr M. A. (ed.), Chemical Degradation Methods for Wastes and Pollutants; Environmental and Industrial Applications. ...
S. B. Foot Tanning Company
Further developments in alternative pre-tanning processes and precipitation recovery/re-use of chemicals continue to be ... Precipitation techniques and fluid-reuse has reduced the total amount of solid and water waste produced. High-exhaustion ... The hides are spun in a float of chemicals and dyes, mostly consisting of oils distilled from different tree barks and ... Tanneries process animal skins with the use of chemicals to alter the proteins and produce a durable and flexible product. ...
Sedimentology
Chemical sedimentary rocks, including some carbonates, are deposited by precipitation of minerals from aqueous solution. These ... There are four primary types of sedimentary rocks: clastics, carbonates, evaporites, and chemical. Clastic rocks are composed ...
Bathybius haeckelii
He later admitted his mistake when it proved to be just the product of an inorganic chemical process (precipitation). In 1868 ... George Charles Wallich claimed that Bathybius was a product of chemical disintegration. In 1872 the Challenger expedition began ...
Solid
This is done either by the action of heat, or, at lower temperatures, using precipitation reactions from chemical solutions. ... The chemical pulping processes use a combination of high temperature and alkaline (kraft) or acidic (sulfite) chemicals to ... Monomers can have various chemical substituents, or functional groups, which can affect the chemical properties of organic ... In contrast, a rock sample is a random aggregate of minerals and/or mineraloids, and has no specific chemical composition. The ...
Isotopes of lithium
... chemical precipitation and ion exchange). Lithium ions replace magnesium or iron in certain octahedral locations in clays, and ... Lewis, G. N.; MacDonald, R. T. (1936). "The Separation of Lithium Isotopes". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 58 (12 ...
Lithium
... chemical precipitation), metabolism, and ion exchange. Lithium ions substitute for magnesium and iron in octahedral sites in ... Chemical elements, Alkali metals, Reducing agents, Chemical elements with body-centered cubic structure). ... stone') is a chemical element with the symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard ... Chemical resemblances between the two metals include the formation of a nitride by reaction with N2, the formation of an oxide ...
Resource recovery
These can be recovered through chemical precipitation or stripping processes, or simply by use of the wastewater or sewage ... Targets 3, 4, and 5 focus on waste generation across food and chemicals. Extended producer responsibility (EPR) is a pricing ... environmental persistent pharmaceutical pollutants and other chemicals. Since the majority of fertilizing nutrients are found ...
Marine sediment
Additional deposits come from marine organisms and chemical precipitation in seawater, as well as from underwater volcanoes and ... The chemical composition of the shells are a consequence of the chemical composition of the ocean at the time the shells were ... The precipitation of manganese nodules is one of the slowest geological processes known; they grow on the order of a few ... Occasionally chemical reactions occur that cause these substances to precipitate out as solid particles, which then accumulate ...
History of water supply and sanitation
... the first sewage treatment plant using chemical precipitation was built in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1890.: 29 During the ... the first sewage treatment plant using chemical precipitation was built in Worcester, Massachusetts, in 1890.: 29 Initially the ... V. B. Nesfield (1902). "A Chemical Method of Sterilizing Water Without Affecting its Potability". Public Health. 15: 601-3. doi ... This was followed up with legislation for the mandatory inspection of water quality, including comprehensive chemical analyses ...
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
Precipitation/flocculation/coagulation. *Redox manipulation (chemical oxidation and reduction technologies). *Membrane ... Perfluoroalkyl chemicals (PFAS) at the European Chemicals Agency. *PFAS Contamination [map] in the U.S. by the Environmental ... American Chemical Society. Retrieved August 9, 2022.. *^ a b Jones, P. D., Hu, W., De Coen, W., Newsted, J. L., & Giesy, J. P ( ... PFAS chemicals were dubbed the "Forever Chemicals" following a 2018 op-ed in the Washington Post.[53] The nickname was derived ...
Manaus
Average precipitation mm (inches) 287.0. (11.30) 295.1. (11.62) 300.0. (11.81) 319.0. (12.56) 246.9. (9.72) 118.3. (4.66) 75.4 ... Major exports going through the port include Brazil nuts, chemicals, petroleum, electrical equipment, and forest products.[ ... Its manufactures include electronics, chemical products, and soap; there are distilling and ship construction industries. ... and chemical industries. Over the last decades, a system of federal investments and tax incentives has turned the surrounding ...
Zulia
... movement and chemical composition of its water body. Such physical-chemical characteristics determine the capacity to absorb ... The distribution of precipitation in the state of Zulia is influenced by latitude, which generates an increase from north to ... The annual medial precipitation registered in Maracaibo city is between 358 and 665.99 mm (14.094 and 26.220 in), with a median ... with values that vary between 200 mm and 600 mm of average annual precipitation, and a higher average annual evaporation than ...
Réaksi kimia - Wikipédia
"precipitation". Compendium of Chemical Terminology Internet edition. *↑ Jörg Wingender, Stefanie Ortanderl Ausfällung. In: ... "chemical reaction equation". Compendium of Chemical Terminology Internet edition. *↑ Corey, E. J. (1988). "Robert Robinson ... a b Six Types of Chemical Reactions - MrGuch ChemFiesta. *↑ Christian B. Anfinsen Advances in protéin chemistry, Academic Press ... "conjugate acid-base pair". Compendium of Chemical Terminology Internet edition. *↑ International Union of Pure and Applied ...
Ostrava
Average precipitation mm (inches) 26.7. (1.05) 30.2. (1.19) 34.0. (1.34) 52.4. (2.06) 91.2. (3.59) 104.4. (4.11) 91.1. (3.59) ... The 1990s brought a rapid decline in the city's traditional industrial sectors: iron, steel, chemicals and coal-mining. The ... pressing environmental problems currently facing the city concerns the oil lagoons at the site of the former Ostramo chemical ...
Kalamata
Average precipitation days 12.3 10.9 10.3 6.1 5.1 1.9 0.3 0.4 1.9 6.9 10.0 11.6 77.7 ... Gregory Stephanopoulos (born 1950) Professor of Chemical Engineering, MIT. *William II of Villehardouin (died 1278) the last ... Average precipitation mm (inches) 111.7. (4.40) 94.1. (3.70) 73.0. (2.87) 48.5. (1.91) 25.6. (1.01) 7.5. (0.30) 4.2. (0.17) ... Kalamata receives plenty of precipitation days in winter. Summers are very hot and dry. The maximum temperature ever recorded ...
Bari
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 6.7 7.7 6.8 6.2 5.2 3.7 2.6 3.5 5.0 6.3 7.7 7.1 68.5 ... the chemical agent was intended for retaliation if German forces had initiated chemical warfare). The presence of the gas was ... Average precipitation mm (inches) 53.7. (2.11) 64.2. (2.53) 42.0. (1.65) 40.5. (1.59) 34.9. (1.37) 23.3. (0.92) 25.4. (1.00) ... The 1943 chemical warfare disasterEdit. Further information: Air raid on Bari ...
Peridotite
Implications for the chemical evolution of subcontinental mantle". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 53 (7): 1583-1595. Bibcode: ... or as cumulate rocks formed by precipitation of olivine ± pyroxenes from basaltic or ultramafic magmas. These magmas are ...
Crystallization
In chemical engineering, crystallization occurs in a crystallizer. Crystallization is therefore related to precipitation, ... a b McCabe & Smith (2000). Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering. McGraw-Hill, New York.[page needed] ... Most chemical compounds, dissolved in most solvents, show the so-called direct solubility that is, the solubility threshold ... Crystallization is also a chemical solid-liquid separation technique, in which mass transfer of a solute from the liquid ...
Transcription factor
This technique relies on chemical fixation of chromatin with formaldehyde, followed by co-precipitation of DNA and the ... "ACS Chemical Biology. 12 (3): 724-734. doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00782. PMC 5761330. PMID 28094913.. ... Due to the nature of these chemical interactions, most transcription factors bind DNA in a sequence specific manner. However, ...
Amylopectin
Chemical compound. Amylopectin /ˌæmɪloʊˈpɛktɪn/ is a water-insoluble[1][2] polysaccharide and highly branched polymer of α- ... like fractional precipitation or enzymatically.[14][16] This gave rise to the Meyer definition of amylose and "reserv[ing] the ... "Journal of the American Chemical Society. 65 (2): 142-148. doi:10.1021/ja01242a003. ISSN 0002-7863.. ... Chemical modifications attempt to alter molecular structure which can include breaking or addition of bonds. Treating starch ...
Simferopol
Average precipitation mm (inches) 42. (1.7) 34. (1.3) 36. (1.4) 33. (1.3) 40. (1.6) 58. (2.3) 39. (1.5) 47. (1.9) 40. (1.6) 45 ... Simferopol chemical industry plants. *PO Foton. *Simferopol Airport. *SEM SElktroMash SELMZ. *Plastotekhnika and else plastics ...
Eurasian beaver
The 13 beaver ponds now in place impacted flooding to the extent of releasing precipitation over days to weeks instead of hours ... Journal of Chemical Ecology. 32 (6): 1301-1315. doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9087-y. hdl:11250/2438052. PMID 16770720. S2CID 27218192 ... "Subspecies discrimination in the Scandinavian beaver (Castor fiber): combining behavioral and chemical evidence" (PDF) ...
Atlantic Ocean
Precipitation can be approximated from coastal weather data and air temperature from water temperatures.[6] ... The biggest culprits are rivers and with them many agriculture fertilizer chemicals as well as livestock and human waste. The ... Evaporation, precipitation, river inflow and sea ice melting influence surface salinity values. Although the lowest salinity ... Marine pollution is a generic term for the entry into the ocean of potentially hazardous chemicals or particles. ...
Protactinium
Chemical compounds[edit]. Formula color symmetry space group No Pearson symbol a (pm) b (pm) c (pm) Z density (g/cm3) ... the precipitation rate is faster for thorium than for protactinium. Besides, the concentration analysis for both protactinium- ... Physical and chemical properties[edit]. Protactinium is an actinide which is positioned in the periodic table to the left of ... Protactinium (formerly protoactinium) is a chemical element with the symbol Pa and atomic number 91. It is a dense, silvery- ...
Uranium
a b c d Puigdomenech, Ignasi Hydra/Medusa Chemical Equilibrium Database and Plotting Software (2004) KTH Royal Institute of ... The precipitation ability was enhanced by overexpressing PhoK protein in E. coli.[74] ... "History/Origin of Chemicals". NASA. Retrieved 1 January 2013.. *^ E. M. Burbidge; G. R. Burbidge; W. A. Fowler; F. Hoyle (1957 ... Uranium is a chemical element with the symbol U and atomic number 92. It is a silvery-grey metal in the actinide series of the ...
Vladimir, Russia
Average precipitation mm (inches) 40. (1.6) 33. (1.3) 29. (1.1) 36. (1.4) 46. (1.8) 71. (2.8) 65. (2.6) 54. (2.1) 50. (2.0) 55 ... Vladimir Chemical and Mechanical College. *College of Innovative Technologies and Entrepreneurship at Vladimir State University ... Vladimir is home to several electrical and chemical factories, several food processing plants and two large thermal power ...
Basilan
Average precipitation cm (inches) 4. (1.6) 5. (2.0) 4. (1.6) 5. (2.0) 9. (3.5) 12. (4.7) 13. (5.1) 12. (4.7) 13. (5.1) 16. (6.3 ... One influence is the introduction of chemical dyes.[26] The museum of Lamitan displays the colorful and intricate traditional ...
Tap water
Rainwater - Precipitation in the form of water droplets. *Victaulic - Developer and producer of mechanical pipe joining systems ... The study claimed that one-third of the tested waters were contaminated with synthetic organic chemicals, bacteria, and arsenic ... In the case of chemical contamination, residents may be advised to refrain from consuming tap water entirely until the matter ... Tap water remains susceptible to biological or chemical contamination. Water contamination remains a serious health issue ...
Sunderland
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 9.8 7.6 8.7 8.2 8.3 8.7 8.6 9.2 8.1 10.7 11.6 10.1 109.5 ... Electronic, chemical, paper and motor manufacturing as well as the service sector expanded during the 1980s and 1990s to fill ... Average precipitation mm (inches) 45.5. (1.79) 37.8. (1.49) 43.9. (1.73) 45.4. (1.79) 43.2. (1.70) 51.9. (2.04) 47.6. (1.87) ... chemicals and maritime cranes.[153] It also handles offshore supply vessels and has ship repair and drydocking facilities. ...
Cover crop
In conventional farming, this nitrogen is typically applied in chemical fertilizer form. This quality of cover crops is called ... While cover crops can help to conserve water, in temperate regions (particularly in years with below average precipitation) ... Journal of Chemical Ecology. 24: 67-80. doi:10.1023/A:1022336812240. S2CID 41429379.. ... have been widely shown to suppress fungal disease populations through the release of naturally occurring toxic chemicals during ...
Krasnoyarsk Krai
The annual precipitation is 316 millimeters (12.4 in) (up to 1,200 millimeters (47 in) in the foothills of the Sayan Mountains ... The krai's major industries are: non-ferrous metallurgy, energy, forestry, chemicals, and oil refining. The major financial- ...
Atlantic Ocean
Precipitation can be approximated from coastal weather data and air temperature from water temperatures.[6] ... The excess of oxygen-depleting chemicals leads to hypoxia and the creation of a dead zone.[92] ... Evaporation, precipitation, river inflow and sea ice melting influence surface salinity values. Although the lowest salinity ... Marine pollution is a generic term for the entry into the ocean of potentially hazardous chemicals or particles. The biggest ...
Map
These maps can be compiled both for individual climatic features (temperature, precipitation, humidity) and for combinations of ... total precipitation, and so forth) to connect points with equal values of the feature in question-for example, isobars for ... pressure, isotherms for temperature, and isohyets for precipitation. Isoamplitudes are drawn on maps of amplitudes (for example ...
Pyrite
The mineral pyrite (/ˈpaɪraɪt/),[6] or iron pyrite, also known as fool's gold, is an iron sulfide with the chemical formula FeS ... where it is formed by precipitation from anoxic seawater, and coal beds often contain significant pyrite.[58] ... Wood, Robert (August 1962). "Madelung Constants for the Calcium Carbide and Pyrite Crystal Structures". The Journal of Chemical ... It has been suggested that the presence of both gold and arsenic is a case of coupled substitution but as of 1997 the chemical ...
Phycocyanin
The rupturing of the cell wall, with mechanical forces (freeze thawing) or chemical agents (enzymes). Then, C-PC is isolated ... with centrifugation and purified with ammonium sulfate precipitation or chromatography -either ion or gel-filtration. After, ...
Victoria (Australia)
Rain falls most frequently in winter, but summer precipitation is heavier. Rainfall is most reliable in Gippsland and the ... petrochemicals and chemicals. Prominent manufacturing plants in the state include the Portland and Point Henry aluminium ... Average yearly precipitation:. Victoria's rainfall is concentrated in the mountainous north-east and coast. ...
Sedimentation (water treatment)
Sedimentation in potable water treatment generally follows a step of chemical coagulation and flocculation, which allows ... preliminary chemical coagulation and flocculation are generally not used, remaining suspended solids being reduced by following ...
Greenhouse gas
chemical loss of X (. L. {\displaystyle L}. ), and deposition of X (. D. {\displaystyle D}. ) (all in kg/s): ... a physical change (condensation and precipitation remove water vapor from the atmosphere). ... Chemical formula. Lifetime (years)[54][31]. Radiative Efficiency (Wm−2ppb−1, molar basis)[54][31] Global warming potential (GWP ... a chemical change at the interface between the atmosphere and the other components of the planet. This is the case for CO2, ...
Chemical Forums: 3D Printing using light induced metallic precipitation
I was wondering which branch of chemistry would fall under light induced metallic precipitation:. i.e using laser light to ... Re: 3D Printing using light induced metallic precipitation « Reply #1 on: July 15, 2016, 02:54:46 PM » ... Re: 3D Printing using light induced metallic precipitation « Reply #2 on: July 17, 2016, 02:50:25 PM » ... Re: 3D Printing using light induced metallic precipitation « Reply #3 on: July 18, 2016, 12:41:33 AM » ...
On the chemical composition of herderite and beryl, with note on the precipitation of aluminum and separation of beryllium and...
On the chemical composition of herderite and beryl, with note on the precipitation of aluminum and separation of beryllium and ... On the chemical composition of herderite and beryl, with note on the precipitation of aluminum and separation of beryllium and ... On the chemical composition of herderite and beryl, with note on the precipitation of aluminum and separation of beryllium and ... On the chemical composition of herderite and beryl, with note on the precipitation of aluminum and separation of beryllium and ...
Thermooxidative properties of bituminous binders in relation to their inner chemical compatibility determined by single point...
The results of the analysis suggest that the disrupted chemical compatibility proved by single-point precipitation titration ... properties of bituminous binders in relation to their inner chemical compatibility determined by single point precipitation ... The presence of visbreaking residues can be possibly indicated by the compromised chemical compatibility of the bituminous ... It is therefore sufficient to use a simplified alternative in practice - single-point precipitation titration using isooctane. ...
Chemical precipitation of copper from copper-zinc solutions on...
Precipitation (chemistry) - Wikipedia
"Precipitation (Chemical) - an overview , ScienceDirect Topics". ScienceDirect. Retrieved 2020-11-28. "Chemical precipitation". ... In case of an inorganic chemical reaction leading to precipitation, the chemical reagent causing the solid to form is called ... The physico-chemical process underlying digestion is called Ostwald ripening. While precipitation reactions can be used for ... In metallurgy, precipitation from a solid solution is also a way to strengthen alloys. Precipitation of ceramic phases in ...
The effect of reaction conditions on the precipitation of sodium hexafluorosilicate produced from waste hexafluorosilicic acid ...
Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma'an, Jordan ... The effect of various parameters on the precipitation was investigated and includes; the molar ratio of the reactants, contact ... The purpose of the study is to investigate the optimum conditions for the precipitation of sodium hexafluorosilicate (Na2SiF6) ... The effect of reaction conditions on the precipitation of sodium hexafluorosilicate produced from waste hexafluorosilicic acid ...
PP precipitation resistance flame retardant-Dongguan doher chemical co.,ltd.
Precipitation reaction of sodium sulfide and lead(II) nitrate | Chemical Education Xchange
Zonation of Microbial Communities by a Hydrothermal Mound in the Atlantis II Deep (the Red Sea) | PLOS ONE
[email protected]: Chemical Composition of Water Soluble Inorganic Species in Precipitation at Shihwa Basin, Korea
Chemical Composition of Water Soluble Inorganic Species in Precipitation at Shihwa Basin, Korea. Author(s). Park, Seung-Myung; ... acid precipitation; nitrate; precipitation; sulfate; Korea; pH. Type. Article. Language. English. Document Type. Article. ... Chemical Composition of Water Soluble Inorganic Species in Precipitation at Shihwa Basin, Korea SCIE SCOPUS ... Wet precipitation was analyzed for conductivity, pH, Cl-, NO3-, SO42-, Na+, K+, Mg2+, NH4+, and Ca2+. The major components of ...
Municipal wastewater treatment - Canada.ca
Chemical precipitation for phosphorus. Tertiary treatment. Tertiary treatment further removes residual suspended solids, ... Primary treatment removes a portion of suspended solids and organic matter by physical and/or chemical processes. At least 1 of ... Primary treatment: Removing a portion of suspended solids and organic matter by physical and/or chemical processes ... and hundreds of chemicals such as those found in drugs and in personal care products like shampoo and cosmetics. The higher the ...
TWRI 5-A5
The EPA National Library Catalog | EPA National Library Network | US EPA
Enhancing Trickling Filter Plant Performance by Chemical Precipitation.. 1973. 19. Evaluation and documentation of mechanical ... Fine solids removal following combined chemical-trickling filter treatment /. 1980. 27. Further Evaluation of Trickle Bed ... Phosphorus Removal Using Chemical Coagulation and a Continuous Countercurrent Filtration Process.. 1970. ...
EPOD - a service of USRA: Categories
Recovery of Byproducts from Acid Mine Drainage Treatment. Edition No. 1
Global And Japan Precipitation Hardening Market - Market Reports World
Explore detailed TOC, tables and figures of Global And Japan Precipitation Hardening Market. ... Request sample of market research report on Global And Japan Precipitation Hardening Market. ... Coherency Strain Precipitation Hardening. Chemical Precipitation Hardening. Dispersion Precipitation Hardening. Segment by ... Global Precipitation Hardening Scope and Market Size. Precipitation Hardening market is segmented by company, region (country ...
Upgrading Waste for Feeds and Food - 1st Edition
3 Recovery and Utilization of Protein from Slaughterhouse Effluents by Chemical Precipitation. 4 Ultrafiltration in the ... and recovery and utilization of protein from slaughterhouse effluents by chemical precipitation. The silage production, use of ... 6 Precipitation and Recovery of Whey Protein with Carboxymethyl Cellulose and Preparation of a Soluble Complex by Ammonia ...
United States (US English)</span>
NSF tests and certifies drinking water treatment chemicals to meet regulatory requirements to comply with NSF International/ ... pH adjustment, softening, precipitation and sequestering chemicals. *Well drilling aids. *Specialty chemicals used in drinking ... Drinking Water Treatment Chemicals Certification. Certify your drinking water treatment chemicals to meet regulatory ... Treatment chemicals sold into the Brazil market must now meet the requirements of ABNT NBR 15784. Learn how we can help. ...
2H TUBEdek - Water Technologies - Lamella Clarifiers - ...
Issue 57 - Science in School
Dropping out: learn about the chemistry of precipitation and introduce your students to chemical reactions that form colourful ... Ages: 14-16, 11-14, 16-19; Keywords: Chemical reactions, Ions, Precipitation, Transition metals ... Pleasing precipitation performances - the microscale way April 14, 2022 , Issue 57 ...
Anne De Wit - Google Scholar
Spiral precipitation patterns in confined chemical gardens. F Haudin, JHE Cartwright, F Brau, A De Wit ... From chemical gardens to chemobrionics. LM Barge, SSS Cardoso, JHE Cartwright, GJT Cooper, L Cronin, A De Wit, ... ... One-dimensional spirals: Novel asynchronous chemical wave sources. JJ Perraud, A De Wit, E Dulos, P De Kepper, G Dewel, P ... Spatial patterns and spatiotemporal dynamics in chemical systems. A De Wit. Applications of Fractional Calculus in Physics, Adv ...
Hemophilia A (Factor VIII Deficiency) Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Prehospital Care, Emergency Department...
Photo Processing
5. Chemical Precipitation - Metallic silver and insoluble silver compounds can be precipitated from photo processing solutions ... This type of disposal is not recommended because of the potential to contaminate onsite property and because these chemicals ... Check the manufacturers data sheets and make comparisons to determine which chemicals will provide the optimum usage time and ... 1. Use film-processing chemicals which require the least amount of liquid overflow, and have the lowest replenishment rate. ...
Read the eBook Report of the proceedings and abstracts of the papers read by International Engineering Congress (1901 : Glasgow...
effluent from chemical precipitation, the beds will not need as much attention when an effluent from chemical treatment is ... 2. Chemical precipitation and double contact. 3. Open septic tank treatment and double contact. For the first experiment two ... after chemical precipitation will not retain their capacity indefinitely, and that, in the course of a number of years, it will ... chemical precipitation, owing to the excessive amount of suspended matter in the septic effluent. 8. The septic effluent after ...
openPR.com - press releases of the category Leisure, Entertainment, Miscellaneous - Page 24
These include processes like chemical precipitation, chemical disinfection, Advanced oxidation process… 01-05-2022 , Leisure, ... Water and Wastewater Treatment Chemicals (WWTCs) Market Size, Scope, Forecast to … The most straightforward class of chemicals ... Chemical treatments utilize the additive of chemicals to make industrial water suitable for use or discharge. ... The four main types of chemicals used in wastewater treatment are pH neutralizers, anti-foaming agents, coagulants, and ...
Registration Dossier - ECHA
Registration Dossier - ECHA
Chemical precipitation: used primarily to remove the metal ions. • Sedimentation. • Filtration: used as final clarification ... Additional physico-chemical information *Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials * Nanomaterial agglomeration ... Must be disposed as hazardous chemical waste. Do not allow product to reach sewage system. ...
ReactionsReactionCompositionChemistryProcessesIonsSedimentaryWastewaterFlocculationWaterCompoundsSludgeHydroxideFiltrationInsolubleSuspended solidsDecompositionPhysicalSaltsMembraneMethodsEvaporationSodiumSynthesisSolventCarbonate precipitationBariumSoilMethodTemperature and precipitationHardening2022EffluentProcessSulfateMorphologyOrganicEffluentsSuitable nucleationSolubilityPotassiumDissolutionSeawaterSubstancesAcidOccurCalciumMechanism2021RAINWATERCommonlyAluminumElectrochemicalAnalysisTitrationCharacteristicsDepartment of Chemical
Reactions13
- While precipitation reactions can be used for making pigments, removing ions from solution in water treatment, and in classical qualitative inorganic analysis, precipitation is also commonly used to isolate the products of an organic reaction during workup and purification operations. (wikipedia.org)
- Dropping out: learn about the chemistry of precipitation and introduce your students to chemical reactions that form colourful new compounds using microscale chemistry methods that are cheap, quick, and easy to do. (scienceinschool.org)
- The Biochemistry program allows a student to combine knowledge of both biology and chemistry to explain life processes in terms of chemical reactions with living cells. (mtsu.edu)
- Dissolution, precipitation and chemical reactions between solutes and solid may gradually alter the composition and structure of the solid matrix, either creating or destroying permeable paths for fluid flow. (frontiersin.org)
- 2013-5-22 · Chemical sedimentary rocks are the products of chemical reactions such as when seawater evaporates (rock salt is a common example) and are classified on the basis of mineral content. (f3jfrance2010.fr)
- This refers to the movement of carbon throughout terrestrial and marine ecosystems, propelled by the growth and decomposition of organisms, precipitation, chemical reactions and various other interesting processes. (blogspot.com)
- Precipitation reactions can be used for making pigments, removing salts from water in water treatment, and for qualitative chemical analysis. (membranechemicals.com)
- This course is designed to provide students with a basic understanding of chemical principles and the language of chemistry in order to better describe the properties and reactions of elements and compounds. (canterbury.ac.nz)
- Students will be introduced to key chemical principles as they study a range of chemical reactions, including precipitation reaction, oxidation-reduction reactions, acid-base reactions, equilibrium reactions and some simple organic reactions, throughout the course. (canterbury.ac.nz)
- Mass transfer occurs in many processes, such as solid-liquid and liquid-liquid extraction, catalysis, precipitation, dehydration and many other chemical and biological reactions. (hielscher.com)
- Acoustic cavitation is used to induce and accelerate chemical reactions due to improved mass transfer between reactants, to break cells and extract intracellular material improving the release of extracts by improving the mass transfer between cell interior and solvent, to improve diffusion coefficients and decrease the boundary layer of diffusion for dewatering and drying processes and many more applications. (hielscher.com)
- Ultrasonication is a well-established process intensifying technique, which is used in many kinds of liquid applications such as homogenization, mixing, dispersing, wet-milling, emulsification as well as improving heterogeneous chemical reactions. (hielscher.com)
- The UFP offer surfaces for chemical reactions in the atmosphere or may influence the properties of clouds and precipitation,' says Professor Junkermann. (labroots.com)
Reaction21
- In case of an inorganic chemical reaction leading to precipitation, the chemical reagent causing the solid to form is called the precipitant. (wikipedia.org)
- The formation of a precipitate can be caused by a chemical reaction. (wikipedia.org)
- A common example of precipitation reaction in aqueous solution is that of silver chloride. (wikipedia.org)
- By cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, crystals of the porphyrin precipitate, and are collected by filtration on a Büchner filter as illustrated by the photograph here beside: Precipitation may also occur when an antisolvent (a solvent in which the product is insoluble) is added, drastically reducing the solubility of the desired product. (wikipedia.org)
- Stability analysis of a particle precipitation reaction process in a continuously stirred tank reactor. (mpg.de)
- Stability Analysis of a Precipitation Reaction Process in a CSTR. (mpg.de)
- When acidic rainwater falls on limestone or chalk a chemical reaction happens. (sahmy.com)
- Precipitation is the formation of a solid in a solution during a chemical reaction. (membranechemicals.com)
- This effect is useful in many industrial and scientific applications whereby a chemical reaction may produce a solid that can be collected from the solution by various methods (e.g. filtration, decanting, centrifugation). (membranechemicals.com)
- Precipitation can occur when an insoluble substance is formed in the solution due to a chemical reaction or when the solution has been supersaturated by a compound. (membranechemicals.com)
- A chemical equation shows the overall change of reactants to products in a chemical reaction. (onlinemathlearning.com)
- Sometimes, state symbols are required to indicate the physical states of the substances in a chemical reaction. (onlinemathlearning.com)
- In a precipitation reaction, sodium hydroxide solution is mixed with iron(II) chloride solution. (onlinemathlearning.com)
- The reaction of these two solutions resulted in the formation of precipitation. (arxiv.org)
- This is a precipitation reaction. (gradesaver.com)
- Since we already have the reactants and the products, the final chemical reaction is: $ZnCl_2(aq) + Na_2CO_3(aq) \lt -- \gt ZnCO_3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)$ - The reaction is balanced. (gradesaver.com)
- In organic chemistry, organocatalysis is a form of catalysis in which the rate of a chemical reaction is increased by an organic catalyst. (hielscher.com)
- A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. (unionpedia.org)
- An acid-base reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base, which can be used to determine pH. (unionpedia.org)
- In chemistry and physics, activation energy is the energy which must be available to a chemical or nuclear system with potential reactants to result in: a chemical reaction, nuclear reaction, or other various other physical phenomena. (unionpedia.org)
- In biology, the active site is the region of an enzyme where substrate molecules bind and undergo a chemical reaction. (unionpedia.org)
Composition9
- Despite the radically different chemical composition of materials, the same laws of physics shape its landscapes as those on Earth. (syfy.com)
- The role of local chemical composition for TCP phase precipitation in Ni-base and Co-base superalloys. (mpie.de)
- This study is the first to use measurements of the chemical composition inside the ozone hole to confirm that not only is ozone depletion decreasing, but that the decrease is caused by the decline in CFCs. (wattsupwiththat.com)
- Although they have the same chemical composition, their different internal crystal structures form very different materials. (indiana.edu)
- Solid-state chemistry is especially concerned with the synthesis of novel materials, as well as the science of identification and chemical composition. (hellenicaworld.com)
- Schematic representation of a random-network glassy form (left) and ordered crystalline lattice (right) of identical chemical composition. (hellenicaworld.com)
- For example, a typical rock is an aggregate of several different minerals and mineraloids, with no specific chemical composition. (hellenicaworld.com)
- Tell how the animals and plants of the ocean affect the chemical composition of seawater. (usscouts.org)
- Parent rock determines the characteristics of the soil such as chemical composition like pH value and physical properties like soil texture, soil structure, soil porosity, permeability, and soil color. (onlyiasexam.com)
Chemistry8
- The notion of precipitation can also be extended to other domains of chemistry (organic chemistry and biochemistry) and even be applied to the solid phases (e.g., metallurgy and alloys) when solid impurities segregate from a solid phase. (wikipedia.org)
- Results from positive matrix factorization showed that the precipitation chemistry in Shihwa Basin was influenced by secondary nitrate and sulfate (41% +/- 1.1%), followed by sea salt and Asian dust, contributing 23% +/- 3.9% and 17% +/- 0.2%, respectively. (kiost.ac.kr)
- Chemistry and chemical interactions for selected reagent formulations used in blasting, flotation/flocculation, leaching/precipitation, solvent extraction/electrowinning and pollution control technologies are outlined with relevant stoichiometry. (queensu.ca)
- The program includes monitoring of weather and climate, air, precipitation, and streamwater chemistry, solar radiation and water, including stream flow and temperature, and soil moisture and temperature. (caryinstitute.org)
- The precipitation and air chemistry sampling equipment as well as the meteorological and solar radiation instruments are located in a flat, open field at an elevation of 128 m. (caryinstitute.org)
- atomic structure, chemical bonding, Bronsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases, Lewis Diagrams, molecular shape, energy and enthalpy in chemistry, Le Chatelier's principle, qualitative and quantitative analysis and the mole concept. (canterbury.ac.nz)
- 26 August 17438 May 1794) CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) was a French nobleman and chemist who was central to the 18th-century chemical revolution and who had a large influence on both the history of chemistry and the history of biology. (unionpedia.org)
- Analysis of cloud and precipitation chemistry at Whiteface Mountain, NY. (unipamplona.edu.co)
Processes12
- There, he was responsible for ideation and development of processes and catalysts for conversion of syngas and CO2 into chemicals and fuels. (ohio.edu)
- Materials prepared by solvent casting and precipitation, combined with chemical processes involving fatty acid derivatives, have significant potential for industrial applications. (4spe.org)
- Chemical additions of ferric salts and lime enhance coagulation and sedimentation processes for improved solids removal as well as removal of toxic pollutants. (umich.edu)
- In this crossover session, we invite studies on the latest advancements in analytical and experimental techniques from all relevant fields dealing with geochemical processes or applying chemical/isotope data to assess the dynamics in geological systems. (copernicus.org)
- Electrochemical technologies for the recovery of nutrients are preferential to alternative technologies such as precipitation, biological processes, adsorption, membrane systems and freeze/thaw concentration (Liu et al. (scielo.org.za)
- pH measurement is the most significant test performed in laboratories as many of the physical, chemical, and biological processes are dependent on pH. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- 2021-10-24 · Limestone can also form due to chemical processes resulting in the direct precipitation of calcium carbonate from fresh or saltwater. (f3jfrance2010.fr)
- Results from the pilot test indicated that the system could achieve very low effluent TP concentration through biological P removal with a limited chemical addition, and chemical addition to remove P to very low level did not affect other biological processes, i.e., organic and nitrogen removal. (iwaponline.com)
- Phosphonates are employed as chemical additives to function as threshold antiscalants, corrosion inhibitors, chelants, sludge conditioners, deflocculants, dispersants and crystal growth modifiers in various industrial water treatment processes. (carlow.pl)
- In addition to being dangerous pollutants for human health, UFP can influence environmental processes, such as the formation of clouds and precipitation. (labroots.com)
- Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a complex organic chemical that participates in many processes. (unionpedia.org)
- ACSI's proven capability for Chemical Manufacturers includes both Precipitation and Crystallizer processes. (acsitoledo.com)
Ions3
- Precipitation of the carbonates caused a different distribution of the exchangeable ions in the bentonite crystallite compared to the distribution in the absence of precipitation. (agri.gov.il)
- Co-incorporation of alkali metal ions during amorphous calcium carbonate precipitation and their stabilizing effect. (mpg.de)
- Sulfide precipitation method takes advantage of the strong affinity between Na2S and S2+ in MgS and heavy metal ions under weak alkaline conditions to generate sulfide precipitation with small positive solubility and remove it from the solution. (asiafloc.com)
Sedimentary6
- These are the remaining records of an exciting history of volcanic activity, slow depositions of sedimentary rocks in ancient seas and the building of mountains from huge volumes of rising molten granite that heated the rocks they invaded, re-organizing chemical ingredients to form new minerals and producing hot fluids that moved upward and deposited other minerals. (lakesuperior.com)
- In this case, it is a chemical sedimentary rock that scientists believe to be less abundant than biological limestone. (f3jfrance2010.fr)
- 2013-9-11 · Most chemical sedimentary rocks are predominantly a single mineral (or mineraloid, as in coal and amber). (f3jfrance2010.fr)
- The name of chemical sedimentary rocks is based mainly on the mineral each type of rock is made of. (f3jfrance2010.fr)
- Sedimentary rocks also grow where minerals form from water through chemical precipitation. (indiana.edu)
- They are of sedimentary origin formed by chemical precipitation. (chromahome.com)
Wastewater11
- Municipal wastewater can contain human and other organic waste, nutrients, pathogens, microorganisms, suspended solids and household and industrial chemicals. (canada.ca)
- Equilibrium-based Temperature Dependent Economic Analysis of Phosphorus Recovery from Different Wastewater Streams via Chemical Precipitation. (ohio.edu)
- Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are associated with both the energy and chemicals used in wastewater treatment and the degradation of organic materials in the POTW. (umich.edu)
- Realization of phosphate removal using optimum conditions discovered with CCD, provides savings on experimental effort, time, chemicals and energy consumption, and will contribute to resource recovery, reduction of wastewater load and sustainable fertilizer production. (scielo.org.za)
- Depending on the application, certain points in the water and wastewater treatment process require chemical feed systems. (parkson.com)
- The principle of coagulation precipitation method is to add coagulant (lime, ferric salt, aluminum salt) into the wastewater containing zinc, and form hydroxide flocculant under the weakly alkaline condition of pH=8 ~ 10, which has flocculation effect on zinc ion and co-precipitation precipitation. (asiafloc.com)
- ProAsys is a highly regarded water treatment service company with special emphasis on Chemical Treatment Programs for boilers, cooling systems and industrial wastewater. (carlow.pl)
- First, problems associated with chemical precipitation in wastewater has to be overcome because this will actually lead to clogging caused by formation of residual organic matter. (wastewatersystem.net)
- How to Reduce Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) in Wastewater Written by AOS Treatment Solutions on November 1, 2018. (reclameridders.nl)
- Closely related to Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) is another important water quality parameter that industrial and municipal authorities should be familiar with to determine the best wastewater treatment methods for their needs. (reclameridders.nl)
- The benefit of using a chemical treatment to lower phosphate levels in wastewater is that it can provide immediate results without the wait for construction (of a physical solution). (reclameridders.nl)
Flocculation3
- Sludge, sand and silts in surface water, chemical precipitation and flocculation form solids which have to be removed. (environmental-expert.com)
- Chemical precipitation and flocculation produce important amounts of solids. (environmental-expert.com)
- Starch factory and a loss of alcohol plant starch grains recycling: now a lot of a lot of waste water containing starch starch factory, now adding the anionic polyacrylamide, the starch particles flocculation precipitation, and then to pass through the filter press filter sediment into the pie, as feed, alcohol plant also can be used anionic polyacrylamide dehydration of alcohol, filter for recycling. (asiafloc.com)
Water32
- Odor as an aid to chemical safety: Odor thresholds compared with threshold limit values and volatilities for 214 industrial chemicals in air and water dilution. (cdc.gov)
- Certify your drinking water treatment chemicals to meet regulatory requirements around the world. (nsf.org)
- Check the manufacturers data sheets and make comparisons to determine which chemicals will provide the optimum usage time and the least amount of rinse water. (leegov.com)
- A drip pad is an engineered structure consisting of a curbed, free-draining base, constructed of non-earthen materials, and designed to convey wood preservative chemical drippage from treated wood, precipitation, and surface water run-on to an associated collection system at wood preserving plants. (epa.gov)
- Ultraviolet (UV) disinfection is an alternative to chlorination that does not add chemicals to the water. (umich.edu)
- In the 1950s the World Health Organisation started to set standards for chemicals found in water. (chemistryworld.com)
- The chemicals are found in firefighting foams, nonstick frying pans, cleaning sprays, water-repellent sports gear, stain-resistant rugs, cosmetics and countless other products. (wboy.com)
- The limestone dissolves to agree a salt (in the chemical sense) water and carbon dioxide. (sahmy.com)
- 1968). … Two bodies of water independently saturated but immediately particularize chemical properties can dissolve additional limestone when combined through the mixing result (Plummer 1975). (sahmy.com)
- The plant utilizes a two stage process of chemical precipitation and clarification (stage 1) and reverse osmosis (stage 2) to treat the water to meet the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission requirements for water discharged to Lake Ontario. (hazmatmag.com)
- Chemical oxygen demand (COD) is the measurement of oxygen required to chemically oxidize organic substances in water. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- Below you can find a map of W.Va. testing sites and the number of different PFAS chemicals detected there, as well as an info-graphic on how these chemicals can end up in public water. (wboy.com)
- For instance, in December 2021, Clean TEQ Water, an Australia-based water treatment and resource recovery company, launched the new PHOSPHIX technology, which combines continuous ionic filtration (CIF) technology and chemical precipitation to particularly remove phosphate from water and recover a reusable solid phosphorus product. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
- The study assessed the physico-chemical quality of selected drinking water sources (springs, boreholes, shallow wells and rainfall) in Mbarara municipality with respect to World Health Organization (WHO) drinking water guidelines and other guidelines in light of the increased anthropogenic activities in the municipality. (scirp.org)
- The effect of propylene glycol-water ratio on the final particles morphology of Eu doped Y 2 O 2 S red phosphor prepared by the complex homogeneous precipitation at 95°C and 160°C was examined. (elsevier.com)
- The most homogeneous and non-agglomerated powders formed during precipitation at 160°C in the range of glycol-water mass ratios from 1:1 to 3:1. (elsevier.com)
- Petrykin, V & Kakihana, M 2008, ' Effect of propylene glycol-water ratio on morphology of Y 2 O 2 S particles prepared by complex homogeneous precipitation method ', Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan , vol. 116, no. 1351, pp. 454-458. (elsevier.com)
- CHARLESTON, WV (WOWK) - Environmental health specialists from the Fayette County and Kanawha-Charleston health departments are continuing to monitor the waters of and around Paint Creek after a tractor-trailer crash spilled chemicals into the water in August. (wowktv.com)
- Officials from the health department say the environmental health specialists hand delivered and mailed letters today, Oct. 24, 2022, to residents of the Paint Creek area whose water wells they tested for the chemical, Empigen AS/F90. (wowktv.com)
- Earlier this month, residents of the Paint Creek area told WOWK 13 News Reporter Rachel Pellegrino that while Kanawha County Commissioners said the chemical was not detected in the waters of Paint Creek after a recent round of testing, they're still seeing the water foam after it rains. (wowktv.com)
- American Water Chemicals, Inc. (membranechemicals.com)
- The physical and chemical conditions of the river water were determined from January to August, 2011. (hindawi.com)
- Data existing on the assessment of water quality using physical and chemical parameters for coastal rivers with Atlantic tidal effect in Nigeria are scanty. (hindawi.com)
- 2. Used as drilling cuttings coagulation agent and shale anti-swelling agent for silicon-based drilling fluids, bentonite slurry cemented leakage plugging agent and colloidal cement leakage plugging agent, precipitation chemical water plugging agent for oil and gas wells, and oil and gas well swelling agent Type water blocking agent. (berpolitik.com)
- Zinc is a kind of amphoteric element, its hydroxide is insoluble in water, and has weak alkalinity and weak acidity, so its chemical formula can be written as: basic :Zn(OH)2, acid :H2ZnO2. (asiafloc.com)
- Lesson No. 1: Use dye in hydronic water-treatment chemicals. (carlow.pl)
- Fertility is nearly absent in the upper layer of soil profile as water-soluble minerals from the upper layer of soil get leached to the lower layer of soil due to heavy precipitation. (onlyiasexam.com)
- It's a proven way to remove certain organic chemicals from water. (mstchemicals.com)
- The use of sequestering/chelating chemicals can help prevent water hardness precipitation. (complybook.com)
- Factory Sell Pam/polyacrylamide Chemicals For Pharmaceutical Water Treatment , Find Complete Details about Factory Sell Pam/polyacrylamide Chemicals For Pharmaceutical Water Treatment,Factory Sell Pam/polyacrylamide,Pharmaceutical Water Treatment,Best Selling Chemicals Polyacrylamide from Paper Chemicals Supplier or Manufacturer. (reclameridders.nl)
- Dry and wet deposition of water-insoluble dust and water-soluble chemical species during spring 2007 in Tsukuba, Japan. (unipamplona.edu.co)
- The opening sections characterize the behaviour of DEHP in different environmental media and summarize data indicating concentrations detected in air, precipitation, water, sediment, soil, biota, food, and the workplace environment. (who.int)
Compounds8
- The sampling modules passively collected organic chemical compounds on an adsorbent sampling medium, which was later analyzed by a gas chromatograph using a modified EPA Method 8260/8270. (cdc.gov)
- 15 Some of these chemicals are endocrine disruptors, a class of compounds that alter the normal functioning of endocrine systems, including those that affect growth and reproduction. (umich.edu)
- U.S. manufacturers have voluntarily phased out compounds such as PFAS, but there are a limited number of ongoing uses and the chemicals remain in the environment because they do not degrade over time. (wboy.com)
- CFCs are long-lived chemical compounds that eventually rise into the stratosphere, where they are broken apart by the Sun's ultraviolet radiation, releasing chlorine atoms that go on to destroy ozone molecules. (wattsupwiththat.com)
- Biotechnologies mainly based on precipitation of chemical compounds produced by microbial metabolism can be used as biotreatment or bioformulation of construction materials. (unl.pt)
- Some time after Becquerel's discovery, Mme Curie (3) made a systematic examination of the electric method of a large number of chemical elements and their compounds to test whether they possessed the "radioactive" property of uranium. (wikisource.org)
- Minerals are naturally occurring chemical compounds in which atoms are arranged in three-dimensional patterns. (indiana.edu)
- However, the health assessor will find the information in this report useful in characterizing the significance of exposure pathways and the importance of the physical and chemical properties of the lead compounds that may impact on persons' uptake of lead. (cdc.gov)
Sludge2
- Conventional methods for removing heavy metals from industrial effluents ( e.g. precipitation and sludge separation, chemical oxidation or reduction, ion exchange, reverse osmosis, membrane separation, electrochemical treatment and evaporation) are often ineffective and costly when applied to dilute and very dilute effluents ( Aksu, 1998 ). (ejbiotechnology.info)
- Simulation studies indicate that the process behaviour can be modelled accurately with an activated sludge model combined with a chemical precipitation model, and the calibrated model can be used to provide information to optimize system design and operation, e.g., chemical addition control under dynamic loading conditions is important for maintaining biological P removal. (iwaponline.com)
Hydroxide2
- Heavy metals removal can be achieved by chemical precipitation simply using hydroxide or sulfide precipitation. (dynatecsystems.com)
- Chemical oxidation generates precipitation of Fe and Mn Hydroxide. (mstchemicals.com)
Filtration3
- Phosphorus Removal Using Chemical Coagulation and a Continuous Countercurrent Filtration Process. (epa.gov)
- For a number of years the sewage was dealt with by special chemicals and subsequent filtration through very fine beds. (ebooksread.com)
- some examples are electrophotography and laser printing, electrostatic powder coating, electrostatic precipitation, electrostatically enhanced fabric filtration, and electrostatic benefication of minerals and coal. (cdc.gov)
Insoluble3
- In an aqueous solution, precipitation is the process of transforming a dissolved substance into an insoluble solid from a super-saturated solution. (wikipedia.org)
- Since we have an insoluble product, there will be precipitation. (gradesaver.com)
- Shaped fracture, grease luster, density 2.65, bulk density (1-20 mesh is 1.6-1.8), 20-200 mesh is 1.5, its chemical, thermal and mechanical properties have obvious anisotropy, insoluble in acid, slightly soluble in KOH solution, melting point 1750 °C. (jxscmachine.com)
Suspended solids1
- The removal or destruction of microbial pathogens is essential, and commonly involves the use of reactive chemical agents such as suspended solids , to remove bacteria , algae, viruses, fungi, and mineral s including iron and manganese . (explained.today)
Decomposition2
- Specifically, the effort will be focused on the metal oxide nanoparticles such as iron oxide and nickel oxide nanoparticles synthesized using various wet chemical methods such as co-precipitation and thermal decomposition. (jcmm.cz)
- The Humus content of the soil is low due to high temperature and the precipitation decomposition rate is faster. (onlyiasexam.com)
Physical13
- 2001. Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. (cdc.gov)
- To meet the law, PSNH installed (at a cost of $430 million) a physical/chemical FGD treatment system at Merrimack Station similar to those in place at the Duke Energy stations. (powermag.com)
- 2016). For example, due to its physical-chemical properties, aluminium filling is considered to be a suitable material for use in continuous flow reactors (as filter media) or batch sorption units. (scielo.org.za)
- View all information on the group Physical and Chemical Foundations of Process Engineering , research focus, projects and people. (mpg.de)
- Due to this cooperation continuous and coherent data concerning physical, chemical, and biological properties of the arctic snowpack will be generated, shared, and provided to the larger scientific community. (institut-polaire.fr)
- The 52nd Purdue Industrial Waste Conference showcased 18 sessions on subjects such as biological aspects, physical-chemical aspects, oil and petroleum wastes, management and reuse strategies, international activities, and pollution prevention. (routledge.com)
- Composite is a material formed from two or more mixtures with different chemical and physical properties to produce a new material. (unri.ac.id)
- The following table gives the physical states and the state symbols used in chemical equations: solid, liquid, gas, aqueous. (onlinemathlearning.com)
- The spatial variations in the level of significant correlation of the physical and chemical parameters among the stations and the higher level of interrelationship in downstream station 2 and 3 than station 1 could be attributed to inputs resulting from human settlement. (hindawi.com)
- In order to decipher the chemical and physical state of any particular region of the Earth's interior, we must know the sound speeds in candidate Earth materials at the conditions of pressure and temperature that exist in the region of interest. (stonybrook.edu)
- Materials science is primarily concerned with the physical and chemical properties of solids. (hellenicaworld.com)
- The soil is a dynamic medium in which many chemicals, physical, and biological activities continuously make changes. (onlyiasexam.com)
- Due to the unique physical and chemical properties of quartz silica sand, it has high-temperature resistance, low thermal expansion coefficient, high insulation, corrosion resistance, piezoelectric effect, resonance effect, and unique optical properties. (jxscmachine.com)
Salts3
- This method is accomplished by a combination of salts and isopropanol and the efficient precipitation of nucleic acids from solutions via centrifugation. (beckman.com)
- Lime or iron and aluminium salts, with a possible addition of flocculants, are used in precipitation process. (ecokube.pl)
- All of the aforementioned substances cause the precipitation of orthophosphate salts from the solution. (ecokube.pl)
Membrane3
- There is no need to enlarge or flocculate the precipitated crystals, as is typical in conventional chemical systems since the pore structure of the membrane will retain the small precipitated crystals. (dynatecsystems.com)
- Trials to reduce the amount of scouring air used in the membrane tanks and the amount of chemicals used for membrane cleaning have been performed as well as a trial to increase the time period between recovery cleaning events. (ivl.se)
- Even though these trials were not finished by the end of 2017, and will continue in 2018, indications show that there are large potential savings in both chemical and energy use when operating the membrane tanks, without risking any decrease in membrane capacity. (ivl.se)
Methods7
- Several protein extraction methods such as mechanical (ultrafiltration and ultracentrifugation) and chemical (precipitation) techniques have been applied to different types of honey samples. (springer.com)
- 1.1 These test methods cover procedures for the chemical, mass spectrometric, spectrochemical, nuclear, and radiochemical analysis of nuclear-grade plutonium nitrate solutions to determine compliance with specifications. (astm.org)
- Wet chemical analysis involves identifying and quantifying the desired elements present in a liquid sample using several methods. (sigmaaldrich.com)
- The samples were analysed for physico-chemical parameters: Temperature, pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Electrical Conductivity (EC) and Total hardness using American Public Health Association (APHA) standard methods. (scirp.org)
- Methods: Nano-precipitation method by sonication was adopted to formulate the conjugate. (who.int)
- With an conclusions were endorsed more recently cell suspension increasingly sophisticated appreciation of by the official validation body in Europe, the immunobiological mechanisms that the European Centre for the Validation of (f) Measurement (e) Precipitation of initiate and regulate allergic responses to Alternative Methods (ECVAM)7. (cdc.gov)
- One such novel approach is the guinea-pig methods for the identification murine local lymph node assay (LLNA), of skin sensitizing chemicals. (cdc.gov)
Evaporation1
- Explain how differences in evaporation and precipitation affect the salt content of the oceans. (usscouts.org)
Sodium4
- The purpose of the study is to investigate the optimum conditions for the precipitation of sodium hexafluorosilicate (Na2SiF6) from waste hexafluorosilicic acid, an effluent from the phosphoric acid industry. (edu.pl)
- Tuovinen, T, Tynjälä P, Vielma T, Lassi U. (2022) Utilization of waste sodium sulfate from battery chemical production in neutral electrolytic pickling, Journal of cleaner production 324, 129237. (chydenius.fi)
- A confined chemical garden system was constructed where an aqueous solution of cobalt chloride was injected into a cell filled with sodium silicate solution. (arxiv.org)
- Sodium silicate, commonly known as Paohua alkali, is an inorganic substance with a chemical formula of Na2O·nSiO2. (berpolitik.com)
Synthesis2
- To synthesis CuO nanoparticles using the co-precipitation method, two solutions named C and D were prepared. (researchsquare.com)
- The synthesis of cobalt oxides by precipitation method have been done. (unri.ac.id)
Solvent1
- In reverse osmosis, an applied pressure is used to overcome osmotic pressure, a colligative property, that is driven by chemical potential differences of the solvent, a thermodynamic parameter. (mstchemicals.com)
Carbonate precipitation1
- 2022: The winner of the Geotechnical Research Telford Premium award for Optimisation of chemical constituents on enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation in test-tube and soil . (edu.au)
Barium5
- Modeling of Particle Size Distribution for Semi-batch Precipitation of Barium Sulfate using Different Activity Coefficient Models. (mpg.de)
- Two State Estimators for the Barium Sulfate Precipitation in a Semi-Batch Reactor. (mpg.de)
- Impact of Feeding Policy and Ion Excess on Particle Shape in Semi-batch Precipitation of Barium Sulfate. (mpg.de)
- Morphology of Barium Sulfate Crystals from Seeded Precipitation. (mpg.de)
- Precipitation of barium sulfate in a semi- batch stirred tank reactor: Influence of feeding policy on particle size and morphology. (mpg.de)
Soil6
- The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) asked the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) to review indoor air and soil gas sampling data to determine if exposure to chemical substances detected in indoor air posed an immediate or long-term health hazard to residents occupying a home at 4625 Rockwood Parkway, Spring Valley. (cdc.gov)
- Detected substances in soil gas included low levels of some polyaromatic hydrocarbons and several common volatile organic chemicals including petroleum hydrocarbons, BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene), trimethylbenzenes, napthalene and chloroform. (cdc.gov)
- The low concentrations of chemicals detected in the soil gas would not be high enough to significantly impact indoor air. (cdc.gov)
- Burying construction debris can dredge up naturally-occurring chemicals in the soil like arsenic and manganese that leach into groundwater after precipitation. (tcbmag.com)
- En: Soil Biology & Biochemistry. (unipamplona.edu.co)
- Above-normal amounts of precipitation, saturated soil, and melting of snow pack have caused a risk of major flooding along the Red River in North Dakota and Minnesota. (cdc.gov)
Method8
- The IONPs were prepared by the co-precipitation method using Fe +3 /Fe +2 ratio of 2:1. (dovepress.com)
- In this study, zinc oxide (ZnO) and cupric oxide (CuO) nanoparticles were synthesized via the co-precipitation method with the same protocols. (researchsquare.com)
- In the current study, Cuo and ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized via the co-precipitation method. (researchsquare.com)
- In this study, we presented a method to fill the radar gap using surrounding radar-estimated precipitation and observations from a geostationary satellite. (elsevier.com)
- The method first estimated the precipitation over radar gap areas using data from the Communication, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite (COMS). (elsevier.com)
- Over the radar gap areas, this method finally merged the bias corrected satellite precipitation with the radar precipitation obtained by interpolating the adjacent radar observation data. (elsevier.com)
- Chemical precipitation is the most commonly used method. (ecokube.pl)
- Nanocrystalline tin dioxide (SnO2) doped with by Zn and Ce were synthesized via chemical co-precipitation method. (mahendrapublications.com)
Temperature and precipitation2
- The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), U.S. Climate Reference Network (USCRN) , a program designed to provide long-term homogeneous observations of temperature and precipitation that can be coupled to historical observations for the detection and attribution of climate change. (caryinstitute.org)
- The following datasets can be used to better understand how changes in temperature and precipitation and occurrence of heat waves, floods, droughts, and wildfires can influence human health. (cdc.gov)
Hardening12
- Precipitation hardening is a heat treatment process, which is used to increase the yield strength of various alloys and non-ferrous materials. (marketreportsworld.com)
- The precipitation hardening process is one of the common process used in material processing and manufacturing industries owing to its various advantages. (marketreportsworld.com)
- The global Precipitation Hardening market size is projected to reach US$ XX million by 2027, from US$ XX million in 2020, at a CAGR of XX% during 2021-2027. (marketreportsworld.com)
- With industry-standard accuracy in analysis and high data integrity, the report makes a brilliant attempt to unveil key opportunities available in the global Precipitation Hardening market to help players in achieving a strong market position. (marketreportsworld.com)
- Buyers of the report can access verified and reliable market forecasts, including those for the overall size of the global Precipitation Hardening market in terms of revenue. (marketreportsworld.com)
- On the whole, the report proves to be an effective tool that players can use to gain a competitive edge over their competitors and ensure lasting success in the global Precipitation Hardening market. (marketreportsworld.com)
- The analysts who have authored the report took a unique and industry-best research and analysis approach for an in-depth study of the global Precipitation Hardening market. (marketreportsworld.com)
- Precipitation Hardening market is segmented by company, region (country), by Type, and by Application. (marketreportsworld.com)
- Players, stakeholders, and other participants in the global Precipitation Hardening market will be able to gain the upper hand as they use the report as a powerful resource. (marketreportsworld.com)
- The influence of the cooling rate on the extent of precipitation hardening of cast aluminum alloy (ADC12) was investigated experimentally. (elsevier.com)
- This study explored the cooling rate of the solidification of Cu in the α-Al phase to improve the mechanical properties of ADC12 after an aging process (Cu based precipitation hardening). (elsevier.com)
- For the cast ADC12 alloy made at a high cooling rate, high precipitation hardening occurred after low-temperature heating (at 175°C for 20 h), which improved the mechanical properties of the cast Al alloys. (elsevier.com)
20222
- California Attorney General Rob Bonta speaks at a news conference announcing a lawsuit against manufacturers of toxic chemicals in San Francisco, on Thursday, Nov. 10, 2022. (wboy.com)
- Amidst the foreground of the Global Chemical Zirconia Market from 2022 to 2028 , MarketQuest.biz provides excellent and appropriate research with a broad market share view, linked metrics, various vertical elements, and another outstanding component. (bignewsnetwork.com)
Effluent3
- Physico-chemical analysis of fertilizer industry effluent and its effects on crop plants. (cdc.gov)
- 0.2 mg/L. The control for dosing of the precipitation chemicals was fine-tuned and the set-point for effluent phosphorus was lowered during the year. (ivl.se)
- It was shown that the future effluent requirement can be accomplished, even though more chemical addition was needed compared to when operating at current effluent requirement. (ivl.se)
Process10
- An important stage of the precipitation process is the onset of nucleation. (wikipedia.org)
- The physico-chemical process underlying digestion is called Ostwald ripening. (wikipedia.org)
- This type of disposal is not recommended because of the potential to contaminate onsite property and because these chemicals may destroy the biological process necessary for septic tanks to continue effective operation. (leegov.com)
- The new iron-cobalt-nickel nanocomposite was obtained by chemical precipitation, followed by a reduction process. (scitechdaily.com)
- Reference: "Impact of Iron on the Fe-Co-Ni Ternary Nanocomposites Structural and Magnetic Features Obtained via Chemical Precipitation Followed by Reduction Process for Various Magnetically Coupled Devices Applications" by Tien Hiep Nguyen, Gopalu Karunakaran, Yu.V. Konyukhov, Nguyen Van Minh, D.Yu. (scitechdaily.com)
- The skies for 2008's Beijing Olympics were cleared in part using cloud-seeding, a process that involves lacing clouds with chemicals to increase precipitation. (motherjones.com)
- The chemical process of solution and precipitation results in the formation of the landforms either through erosion or deposition. (vedantu.com)
- In: CHISA 2008: 18th International Congress of Chemical and Process Engineering, p. 732. (mpg.de)
- The suitable climatic condition for the lateralization process is high temperature and heavy precipitation. (onlyiasexam.com)
- A highly adsorptive activated alumina media, and chemical treatment system, combine to provide a simple, safe, compact process, with automatic controls, that requires minimum attendance by operations personnel. (bestsuitesroma.it)
Sulfate1
- An alum is a type of chemical compound, usually a hydrated double sulfate salt of aluminium with the general formula, where X is a monovalent cation such as potassium or ammonium. (unionpedia.org)
Morphology2
Organic1
- ZHANG, Y., LEE, X., CAO, F. Chemical characteristics and sources of organic acids in precipitation at a semi-urban site in Southwest China. (unipamplona.edu.co)
Effluents1
- The topics discussed include the world outlook for food, sources of food waste, and recovery and utilization of protein from slaughterhouse effluents by chemical precipitation. (elsevier.com)
Suitable nucleation1
- If energy changes are not favorable, or without suitable nucleation sites, no precipitation occurs and the solution remain supersaturated. (wikipedia.org)
Solubility1
- The precipitation of a compound may occur when its concentration exceeds its solubility. (wikipedia.org)
Potassium1
- When silver nitrate (AgNO3) is added to a solution of potassium chloride (KCl) the precipitation of a white solid (AgCl) is observed. (wikipedia.org)
Dissolution1
- Stearic acid functionalization allows the materials to be handled just as free molecules, for dissolution, precipitation, storage etc. (ias.ac.in)
Seawater2
- The Cl-/Na+ ratio of the precipitation was 37% higher than seawater Cl-/Na+. (kiost.ac.kr)
- When calcium carbonate in the seawater attaches to a quartz grain in layers, this is known as chemical precipitation. (syfy.com)
Substances2
Acid3
- Calcium phosphate is a calcium salt of phosphoric acid with a chemical formula of Ca3(PO4)2. (thebusinessresearchcompany.com)
- The products were derived from 6 platform chemicals/building blocks: itaconic acid (IA), succinic acid (SA), 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), Long-Chain Dicarboxylic Acids (LC-DCA), amines/amides and epoxides and 2 side streams: bio-surfactants and Glycerol Carbonate (GC). (europa.eu)
- Dead simple etchant made from ordinary, store-bought chemicals (hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide). (opencircuits.com)
Occur2
- However, complexed metals have other chemistries available to cause precipitation to occur, typically in a simple one-step operation. (dynatecsystems.com)
- Modern marine hydrothermal vents occur in a wide variety of tectonic settings and are characterized by seafloor emission of fluids rich in dissolved chemicals and rapid mineral precipitation. (uib.no)
Calcium1
- When we apply liquid chemicals for pretreating our roads, we will be using a blend of liquid salt, liquid calcium chloride and beet juice. (hamiltonnj.com)
Mechanism1
- Pattern of confined chemical garden was controlled by the speed of injected fluid, and their mechanism is discussed. (arxiv.org)
20211
- Okayasu, M , Sahara, N & Touda, M 2021, ' Effect of Cooling Rate on the Precipitation Characteristics of Cast Al-Si-Cu Alloy ', Archives of Foundry Engineering , vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 55-60. (elsevier.com)
RAINWATER1
- Limestone areas are predominantly unchanged by chemical weathering when rainwater which contains a ant: full carbonic sharp reacts immediately limestone. (sahmy.com)
Commonly1
- When evaluating indoor air quality, ATSDR considers the widespread nature of many commonly found chemicals in building indoor air. (cdc.gov)
Aluminum1
- Aluminium or aluminum is a chemical element with symbol Al and atomic number 13. (unionpedia.org)
Electrochemical1
- Dimethylglyoxime (DMG) was used as a Co(II) and Ni(II) chelator with selective chemical precipitation for trace electrochemical analysis. (cdc.gov)
Analysis8
- The results of the analysis suggest that the disrupted chemical compatibility proved by single-point precipitation titration using isooctane may indicate a thermooxidatively unstable bitumen, and that this fact might be related to a higher content of visbreaking residues. (trb.org)
- The program began in 1984 with the collection and chemical analysis of precipitation and stream samples. (caryinstitute.org)
- Nonlinear dynamics of continuous precipitation reactors: a model based analysis. (mpg.de)
- The specific objectives of ARSNOW-2 project are close to the objectives formulated for the previous project and are related to a detailed and comprehensive chemical description of the precipitation and the snowpack and the analysis of the wet and dry deposition. (institut-polaire.fr)
- The number of analytics were utilized to offer a comprehensive analysis of the international Chemical Zirconia market. (bignewsnetwork.com)
- It is an important issue in chemical analysis, where it is often undesirable, but in some cases it can be exploited. (membranechemicals.com)
- Chemical Characteristics and Cause Analysis of Precipitation in the South of Liaodong Peninsula. (unipamplona.edu.co)
- Subsequently, impactors allowed the measurement of size distributions on a routine basis, although gravimetric and/or chemical analysis still had to be carried out in the laboratory. (cdc.gov)
Titration2
- The presence of visbreaking residues can be possibly indicated by the compromised chemical compatibility of the bituminous binder that can be determined by Heithaus titration. (trb.org)
- It is therefore sufficient to use a simplified alternative in practice - single-point precipitation titration using isooctane. (trb.org)
Characteristics2
- The same chemical elements when arranged in different patterns show different characteristics. (indiana.edu)
- SONG, F., GAO, Y. Chemical characteristics of precipitation at metropolitan Newark in the US East Coast. (unipamplona.edu.co)
Department of Chemical2
- Principal investigator for more than $18 million in competitively sponsored research, primarily for the U.S. Department of Energy , Dr. Jason Trembly is Russ Professor of Mechanical Engineering, and a graduate faculty member in the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering. (ohio.edu)
- Maizirwan Mel is an Associate Professor at the Department of Chemical Engineering and Sustainability, Faculty of Engineering, IIUM. (iium.edu.my)