A group (or class) of aquatic plants, including the streptophyte algae, that are the closest relatives to land plants (EMBRYOPHYTA).
A phylum of photosynthetic EUKARYOTA bearing double membrane-bound plastids containing chlorophyll a and b. They comprise the classical green algae, and represent over 7000 species that live in a variety of primarily aquatic habitats. Only about ten percent are marine species, most live in freshwater.

Multigene phylogeny of the green lineage reveals the origin and diversification of land plants. (1/3)

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Impact of summer cattle grazing on the Sierra Nevada watershed: aquatic algae and bacteria. (2/3)

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Oleosin of subcellular lipid droplets evolved in green algae. (3/3)

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Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119248. pmid: ...
Charophyceae are relatives of land plants, whose genomes have been envisioned to contain important information to understand how land plants evolved from their ancestors in the Paleozoic era. Here we report the draft genome of Chara braunii from Charophyceae, and its comparison to land plants, Klebsormidium nitens, and other green algae. The comparison revealed acquisition of genes before and after the divergence of Charophyceae in the lineage leading to land plants, as well within Charophyceae.
Analyses of morphological and ultrastructural characters, and also of the information carried by gene sequences have established that green algae belonging to the class Charophyceae gave rise to the more than 500,000 land plant species currently inhabiting our planet [1, 2]. Charophycean green algae and land plants form the green plant lineage Streptophyta [3], whereas most, if not all, of the other extant green algae belong to the sister lineage Chlorophyta [2]. In contrast to the large diversity of land plants, only a few thousands charophycean species are living today. Six monophyletic groups are currently recognized in the Charophyceae: the Mesostigmatales [4] represented by Mesostigma viride, a scaly biflagellate that has long been thought to be a member of the Prasinophyceae (the earliest-diverging lineage of the Chlorophyta) [5]; the Chlorokybales represented as well by a single species (Chlorokybus atmophyticus); the Klebsormidiales (3 genera, 45 spp.); the Zygnematales (~ 50 genera, ~ ...
Colour enhanced transmission electron micrograph of cell wall formation in Chara, a member of the Charophyceae or stoneworts. Note the plasmodesmata, channels of cytoplasm through which plant cells communicate with each other. Magnification: 35,000x at 5 x 5. - Stock Image C022/1297
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Utricularia species capture small prey in traps. The prey spectrum of aquatic Utricularia species includes a large variety of organisms (e.g. copepods, cladocerans, crustacea, rotifers, algae). This study focuses on selected attributes (species richness, density, biovolume, C and N contents) of microalgae captured inside the traps of aquatic Utricularia spp.. A total of 850 traps of four aquatic bladderwort species (Utricularia australis, U. foliosa, U. gibba and U. vulgaris) from tropical (Ivory Coast) and temperate (Canada, Germany) regions has been investigated concerning the algae captured. In total, 302 microalgal taxa have been identified with Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae and Charophyceae being most species rich. The number of microalgae species captured was different among the Utricularia spp. It was relatively low inside the traps of U. gibba and U. foliosa from tropical Africa, with the greatest species diversity observed within the Charophyceae (Desmidiaceae). The highest ...
Plasmodesmata (singular: plasmodesma) are microscopic channels which traverse the cell walls of plant cells and some algal cells, enabling transport and communication between them. Plasmodesmata evolved independently in several lineages, and species that have these structures include members of the Charophyceae, Charales, Coleochaetales and Phaeophyceae (which are all algae), as well as all embryophytes, better known as land plants. Unlike animal cells, almost every plant cell is surrounded by a polysaccharide cell wall. Neighbouring plant cells are therefore separated by a pair of cell walls and the intervening middle lamella, forming an extracellular domain known as the apoplast. Although cell walls are permeable to small soluble proteins and other solutes, plasmodesmata enable direct, regulated, symplastic transport of substances between cells. There are two forms of plasmodesmata: primary plasmodesmata, which are formed during cell division, and secondary plasmodesmata, which can form ...
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Charophyceae. Wikispecies has information related to Charophyceae. The thallus is erect ... Charophyceae is a class of charophyte green algae. AlgaeBase places it in division Charophyta. Extant (living) species are ... Charophyceae is basal in the Phragmoplastophyta clade which contains the embryophytes (land plants). In 2018, the first nuclear ... Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. "Charophyceae". AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. ...
Siphonocladiales Family 1. Valoniaceae Family 2. Dasycladaceae Class 2. Charophyceae Order Charales Family Characeae Order 1. ...
Lewis & McCourt, 2004 (Charophyceae Smith 1938, emend. Mattox and Stewart 1984) - green algae (part) and land plants Charophyta ...
2012, Charophyceae Mattox & Stewart, 1984, Streptophycophytes de Reviers, 2002). The organism, streptophyta, includes both ... 2009 (Charophyceae Smith 1938, Mattox & Stewart 1984) Chlorokybus Geitler 1942 Mesostigma Lauterborn 1894 Klebsormidiophyceae ... 2009 Coleochaetophyceae Jeffrey 1982 Streptophyta Jeffrey 1967 Charophyceae Smith 1938, emend. Karol et al. 2009 (Charales ... Order Coleochaetales Subdivision Streptophytina Class Charophyceae (same as the Smith system, 1938) Order Charales (charophytes ...
Cook, M. E. (2004). "Cytokinesis in Coleochaete orbicularis (Charophyceae): an ancestral mechanism inherited by plants". ...
... all enzymes responsible for xyloglucan metabolism are found in Charophyceae algae. In many dicotyledonous plants, it is the ...
The Charophyceae are obligate aquatic algae, growing submerged in calcareous fresh water. They are distributed throughout the ...
... is an order of freshwater green algae in the division Charophyta, class Charophyceae, commonly known as stoneworts. ... The occurrence of sexual Chara canesces populations (Charophyceae) is not related to ecophysiological potentials with respect ... AlgaeBase places Charales within the class Charophyceae and its circumscription of the division Charophyta. The number of ...
The first record of Nitellopsis obtusa (N.A.Desvaux) J.Groves (Charophyceae, Characeae) in Ireland (H9,H10). Irish Naturalists ...
... is the first Charophyceae for which the whole nuclear genome has been sequenced and published. The findings of C ...
The Charophyte class Charophyceae and the land plant sub-kingdom Embryophyta together form the monophyletic group or clade ...
Class Charophyceae Order Charales (e.g., Chara, Lamprothamnium, Nitellopsis, Nitella, Tolypella) In a note added in proof, an ...
Klebsormidiophyceae Phragmoplastophyta Mesostigmatophyceae Chlorokybophyceae Charophyceae Zygnematophyceae Coleochaetophyceae ...
Siphonocladiales Family 1. Valoniaceae Family 2. Dasycladaceae Class 2. Charophyceae Order Charales Family Characeae In ... Class Charophyceae (order Charales) In a note added in proof, an alternative classification is presented for the algae of the ... Charophyceae (1 order) Charales Classification of the Chlorophyta according to Mattox & Stewart 1984: Micromonadophyceae ( ... Order Coleochaetales Subdivision Streptophytina Class Charophyceae (reverts to use of GM Smith) Order Charales (charophytes ...
Charophyceae [Part 2/1] Embryobionta "Bryophytes" [Part 3] Marchantiophyta (Hepaticae) Bryophyta (Musci) Anthocerotophyta ...
... the gametes of Charophyceae, of most bryophytes and of some metazoans triflagellated: e.g., the gametes of some Foraminifera ...
... and species that have these structures include members of the Charophyceae, Charales, Coleochaetales and Phaeophyceae (which ...
... and one species each of Charophyceae, Euglenophyceae, Dinophyceae and Cryptophyceae. The Zooplanktons recorded are: 7 rotifers ...
Charophyceae. *Zygnematophyceae. *Coleochaetophyceae. *Embryophyta (kara bitkileri). Kladogram[değiştir , kaynağı değiştir]. ...
The charophyceae green algae provide insights into the early origins of plant cell walls. ...
Data from: First discovery of the charophycean green alga Lychnothamnus barbatus (Charophyceae) extant in the New World Kenneth ...
Charophyceae) und Braunalgen (Phaeophyceae) von Berlin. - 18 pp. in: Landesbeauftragter für Naturschutz und Landespflege & ...
Phylogeny of North American Tolypella (Charophyceae, Charophyta) Based on Plastid DNA Sequences with a Description of Tolypella ...
Charophyceae. These algae are microscopic in size and include species such as filamentous Spirogyra, Desmids, and Stonewort. ...
Sequential extraction of cell walls of Nitellopsis obtusa (Charophyceae) and Spirogyra pratensis (Zygnematophyceae) offered a ...
void:inDataset: http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/void.ttl#Agrovoc. Created: 2020-08-20T22:46:35. skos:notation: 330935 ...
Charophyceae - Preferred Concept UI. M0540126. Scope note. A group (or class) of aquatic plants, including the streptophyte ... A division of VIRIDIPLANTAE which is equivalent to Charophyceae in some classifications and its parent in others. ... An order of aquatic plants in the class Charophyceae that are characterized by true multicellular organization and oogamous ...
Plantae (plants) → Charophyceae → Characeae → Nitella tasmanica. Sighting data. Download. KML , CSV , GeoJson. Species details ... Charophyceae. Family. Characeae. Scientific name. Nitella tasmanica Muell. ex A.Braun. WildNet taxon ID. 8167. Nature ...
Charophyta - Charophyceae. (Brittleworts / Stoneworts). Order. Family. Sub Family. Tribe. Genus & Species. Mentions. ...
Introduction • Classification of Algae • Class: Cyanophyceae • Class: Chlorophyceae • Class: Charophyceae • Class: ...
Chara braunii (Charophyceae, Algae) en la Península Ibérica. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 57: 398-400. (H, Sa, AEP, Charophyceae, ... AEP, Charophyceae, Flora, HU).. ESTRADA I MIYARES. M. 1999. Hidrodinàmica i fitoplàncton en el Mar Català. Mem. Real Acad. Ci. ... M, AEP, Ecol, Charophyceae).. ÁLVAREZ-COBELAS, M., BALTANÁS, A., VELASCO, J.L. & ROJO, C. 2002. Daily variations in the optical ... Vi, AEP, Ecol, Charophyceae).. CIRUJANO, S., MEDINA, L., ARAGONÉS, A. & GARCÍA MURILLO, P. 2000. Flora acuática de las zonas ...
Van Ryckegem, G., Vanoverbeke, J., Van de Meutter, F., Vandevoorde, B., Mertens, W., Mertens, A., Van Braeckel, A., Smeekens, V., Thibau, K., Bezdenjesnji, O., Buerms, D., De Regge, N., Hessel, K., Lefranc, C., Soors, J. & Van Lierop, F., 2022, Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek. 164 p. (Rapporten van het Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek; no. 26). Research output: Book/Report › Reports of Research Institute for Nature and Forest ...
The Charophyceae form the only class of streptophyte algae with tissue-like structures and rhizoids. To determine if the ... Land plants evolved from charophytic algae, among which Charophyceae possess the most complex body plans. We present the genome ...
Land plants evolved from charophytic algae, among which Charophyceae possess the most complex body plans. We present the genome ...
We have determined the mtDNA sequence of Chara vulgaris (Charophyceae), a green alga belonging to the charophycean order ( ...
Figure 2. A Phylogenetic Tree Showing the Evolutionary Relationship of Charophyceae, Land Plants (IMAGE) view more ...
USA, Tennessee, Rock Island Caney Fork ...
Most conifers are monoecious, but some are subdioecious or dioecious; all are wind-pollinated. Conifer seeds develop inside a protective cone called a strobilus. The cones take from four months to three years to reach maturity, and vary in size from 2 mm to 600 mm long. In Pinaceae, Araucariaceae, Sciadopityaceae and most Cupressaceae, the cones are woody, and when mature the scales usually spread open allowing the seeds to fall out and be dispersed by the wind. In some (e.g. firs and cedars), the cones disintegrate to release the seeds, and in others (e.g. the pines that produce pine nuts) the nut-like seeds are dispersed by birds (mainly nutcrackers, and jays), which break up the specially adapted softer cones. Ripe cones may remain on the plant for a varied amount of time before falling to the ground; in some fire-adapted pines, the seeds may be stored in closed cones for up to 60-80 years, being released only when a fire kills the parent tree. In the families Podocarpaceae, Cephalotaxaceae, ...
Clade of seed plants that produce flowersFlowering plantTemporal range: Cretaceous (Late Valanginian) – present, 134–0 Ma PreꞒꞒOSDCPTJKPgNDiversity of angiospermsScientific classification Kingdom:PlantaeClade:TracheophytesClade:SpermatophytesClade:AngiospermsGroups (APG IV)[1]Basal angiospermsAmborellalesNymphaealesAustrobaileyalesCore angiospermsCladesMagnoliidsMonocotsEudicotsOrdersChloranthalesCeratophyllalesSynonymsAnthophyta
Dinophyceae, Charophyceae, Rodophyceae ordovik. 500 - 530. Chlorophyceae kambrium. 570 - 610. prekambrium. 3700. Cyanophyceae ...
Eukaryota Viridiplantae Streptophyta Charophyceae Characeae Chara Organism. Chara braunii [TaxId: 69332 ]. Cellular ...
Streptophyta include all embryophytes and a small but diverse group of freshwater algae traditionally known as the Charophyceae ...
  • An order of aquatic plants in the class Charophyceae that are characterized by true multicellular organization and oogamous sexual reproduction. (bvsalud.org)
  • In this study, we analyzed transcript termini using circular RT-PCR and PacBio Iso-Seq to survey the 3′ and 5′ UTRs and termini for two green algae, Pediastrum duplex (Class: Chlorophyceae) and Chara vulgaris (Class: Charophyceae). (gcsu.edu)
  • The KCM grade (comprising Klebsormidiophyceae, Chlorokybophyceae and Mesostigmatophyceae) is sister to the monophyletic Phragmoplastophyta, which evolved in the Ediacaran (635 Ma ago), comprising the ZCC grade (Zygnematophyceae, Coleochaetophyceae and Charophyceae) as well as the land plants (Embryophyta) that diverged in the Cambrian (500 Ma ago). (madland.science)
  • An order of aquatic plants in the class Charophyceae that are characterized by true multicellular organization and oogamous sexual reproduction. (nih.gov)
  • A division of VIRIDIPLANTAE which is equivalent to Charophyceae in some classifications and its parent in others. (nih.gov)