AnatomyOrganismsChemicals and DrugsPhenomena and Processes
ChalconesChalconeAngelicaSalixMillettiaFlavanonesPlant BarkLuciferases, RenillaMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipAntiprotozoal AgentsFlavonoids
Chalcones
Compounds based on CHALCONE. They are important intermediates in the formation of FLAVONOIDS.
Chalcone
Angelica
A plant genus of the family Apiaceae.
Salix
A plant genus of the family SALICACEAE. Members contain salicin, which yields SALICYLIC ACID.
Millettia
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain ISOFLAVONES, some of which show molluscicidal and schistosomicidal activity. Some species of Pongamia have been reclassified to this genus and some to DERRIS.
Flavanones
A group of FLAVONOIDS characterized with a 4-ketone.
Plant Bark
The outer layer of the woody parts of plants.
Luciferases, Renilla
Luciferases from RENILLA that oxidizes certain LUMINESCENT AGENTS to cause emission of PHOTONS.
Molecular Structure
The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds.
Structure-Activity Relationship
The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups.
Antiprotozoal Agents
Substances that are destructive to protozoans.
Flavonoids
A group of phenyl benzopyrans named for having structures like FLAVONES.

Selective effect of 2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone isolated from Piper aduncum on Leishmania amazonensis. (1/302)

2',6'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone (DMC) was purified from the dichloromethane extract of Piper aduncum inflorescences. DMC showed significant activity in vitro against promastigotes and intracellular amastigotes of Leishmania amazonensis, with 50% effective doses of 0.5 and 24 micrograms/ml, respectively. Its inhibitory effect on amastigotes is apparently a direct effect on the parasites and is not due to activation of the nitrogen oxidative metabolism of macrophages, since the production of nitric oxide by both unstimulated and recombinant gamma interferon-stimulated macrophages was decreased rather than increased with DMC. The phagocytic activity of macrophages was functioning normally even with DMC concentrations as high as 80 micrograms/ml, as seen by electron microscopy and by the uptake of fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled beads. Ultrastructural studies also showed that in the presence of DMC the mitochondria of promastigotes were enlarged and disorganized. Despite destruction of intracellular amastigotes, no disarrangement of macrophage organelles were observed, even at 80 micrograms of DMC/ml. These observations suggest that DMC is selectively toxic to the parasites. Its simple structure may well enable it to serve as a new lead compound for the synthesis of novel antileishmanial drugs.  (+info)

Improvement of in vitro and in vivo antileishmanial activities of 2', 6'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone by entrapment in poly(D,L-lactide) nanoparticles. (2/302)

The inhibition of intracellular Leishmania amazonensis growth by 2', 6'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone (DMC) isolated from Piper aduncum was further enhanced after encapsulation of DMC in polymeric nanoparticles. Encapsulated DMC also showed increased antileishmanial activity in infected BALB/c mice, as evidenced by significantly smaller lesions and fewer parasites in the lesions.  (+info)

Epoxide hydrolases regulate epoxyeicosatrienoic acid incorporation into coronary endothelial phospholipids. (3/302)

Cytochrome P-450-derived epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) are avidly incorporated into and released from endothelial phospholipids, a process that results in potentiation of endothelium-dependent relaxation. EETs are also rapidly converted by epoxide hydrolases to dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acid (DHETs), which are incorporated into phospholipids to a lesser extent than EETs. We hypothesized that epoxide hydrolases functionally regulate EET incorporation into endothelial phospholipids. Porcine coronary artery endothelial cells were treated with an epoxide hydrolase inhibitor, 4-phenylchalcone oxide (4-PCO, 20 micromol/l), before being incubated with (3)H-labeled 14,15-EET (14,15-[(3)H]EET). 4-PCO blocked conversion of 14,15-[(3)H]EET to 14,15-[(3)H]DHET and doubled the amount of radiolabeled products incorporated into cell lipids, with >80% contained in phospholipids. Moreover, pretreatment with 4-PCO before incubation with 14,15-[(3)H]EET enhanced A-23187-induced release of radiolabeled products into the medium. In contrast, 4-PCO did not alter uptake, distribution, or release of [(3)H]arachidonic acid. In porcine coronary arteries, 4-PCO augmented 14,15-EET-induced potentiation of endothelium-dependent relaxation to bradykinin. These data suggest that epoxide hydrolases may play a role in regulating EET incorporation into phospholipids, thereby modulating endothelial function in the coronary vasculature.  (+info)

2'-hydroxychalcone inhibits nuclear factor-kappaB and blocks tumor necrosis factor-alpha- and lipopolysaccharide-induced adhesion of neutrophils to human umbilical vein endothelial cells. (4/302)

Inhibition of expression of cell adhesion molecules (CAM), including intercellular CAM-1 (ICAM-1), vascular CAM-1 (VCAM-1), and E-selectin, has been shown to be important in controlling various inflammatory diseases. The cell adhesion proteins are induced by various inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1, and bacterial lipopolysaccharide. The induction process primarily takes place at the level of transcription, where nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) plays a major role. We demonstrate here that 2'-hydroxychalcone inhibits the adhesion of peripheral neutrophils to the endothelial cell monolayers by inhibiting the expression of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and E-selectin in a concentration-dependent manner. The inhibition by 2'-hydroxychalcone is reversible. 2'-hydroxychalcone inhibits the induction of steady-state transcript levels of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and E-selectin by tumor necrosis factor-alpha as determined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, and therefore it may interfere with the transcription of their genes. Because NF-kappaB is a major transcription factor involved in CAM expression, we studied its status in the 2'-hydroxychalcone treated cells. We demonstrate that 2'-hydroxychalcone inhibits the activation of NF-kappaB. These results have implications for using NF-kappaB inhibitors for the treatment of various inflammatory diseases.  (+info)

Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone is not a taste enhancer in aqueous sucrose solutions. (5/302)

Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone (NHDC) is an intensive sweetener, obtained by alkaline hydrogenation of neohesperidin. In this investigation a supposed taste enhancing effect of this substance was tested. A three-step procedure was used. In the first experiment, using a pool of 31 subjects, NHDC and sucrose detection thresholds were measured. In the second experiment, psychophysical functions for both tastants were determined. Then, 15 participants closest to the group threshold who, in addition, had produced monotonic psychophysical taste functions were selected to participate in the next two experiments. In the third experiment, taste enhancement was tested. Three psychophysical sucrose functions were constructed, one with a near-threshold amount of NHDC added to each of seven sucrose concentrations, one with a near-threshold amount of sucrose added (control 1) and one without any addition (control 2). No difference was found between the NHDC-enriched sucrose function and the sucrose-enriched sucrose function. Finally, in experiment 4, differential threshold functions were constructed with either NHDC or sucrose added. Neither the overall shape of the functions nor a comparison of the points of subjective equality showed enhancement. It was concluded that weak NHDC does not enhance the taste of aqueous sucrose solutions.  (+info)

Flavonoids inhibit cell growth and induce apoptosis in B16 melanoma 4A5 cells. (6/302)

We investigated the growth inhibitory activity of several flavonoids, including apigenin, luteolin, kaempherol, quercetin, butein, isoliquiritigenin, naringenin, genistein, and daizein against B16 mouse melanoma 4A5 cells. Isoliquiritigenin and butein, belonging to the chalcone group, markedly suppressed the growth of B16 melanoma cells and induced cell death. The other flavonoids tested showed little growth inhibitory activity and scarcely caused cell death. In cells treated with isoliquiritigenin or butein, condensation of nuclei and fragmentation of nuclear DNA, which are typical phenomena of apoptosis, were observed by Hoechst 33258 staining and by agarose gel electrophoresis of DNA. Flowcytometric analysis showed that isoliquiritigenin and butein increased the proportion of hypodiploid cells in the population of B16 melanoma cells. These results demonstrate that isoliquiritigenin and butein inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis in B16 melanoma cells. Extracellular glucose decreased the proportion of hypodiploid cells that appeared as a result of isoliquiritigenin treatment. p53 was not detected in cells treated with either of these chalcones, however, protein of the Bcl-2 family were detected. The level of expression of Bax in cells treated with either of these chalcones was markedly elevated and the level of Bcl-XL decreased slightly. Isoliquiritigenin did not affect Bcl-2 expression, but butein down-regulated Bcl-2 expression. From these results, it seems that the pathway by which the chalcones induce apoptosis may be independent of p53 and dependent on proteins of the Bcl-2 family. It was supposed that isoliquiritigenin induces apoptosis in B16 cells by a mechanism involving inhibition of glucose transmembrane transport and promotion of Bax expression. On the other hand, it was suggested that butein induces apoptosis via down-regulation of Bcl-2 expression and promotion of Bax expression. This mechanism differs from the isoliquiritigenin induction pathway.  (+info)

PROP (6-n-Propylthiouracil) tasting and sensory responses to caffeine,sucrose, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone and chocolate. (7/302)

The genetically determined ability to taste 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) has been linked with lowered acceptance of some bitter foods. Fifty-four women, aged 18-30 years, tasted and rated PROP-impregnated filter paper and seven solutions of PROP. Summed bitterness intensity ratings for PROP solutions determined PROP taster status. Respondents also tasted five sucrose and seven caffeine solutions, as well as seven solutions each of caffeine and PROP that had been sweetened with 0.3 mmol/l neohesperidin dihydrochalcone (NHDC). Respondents also rated three kinds of chocolate using 9-point category scales. PROP tasters rated caffeine solutions as more bitter than did non-tasters and liked them less. PROP tasters did not rate either sucrose or NHDC as more sweet. The addition of NHDC to PROP and caffeine solutions suppressed bitterness intensity more effectively for tasters than for non-tasters and improved hedonic ratings among both groups. PROP tasters and non-tasters showed the same hedonic response to sweetened caffeine solutions and did not differ in their sensory responses to chocolate. Genetic taste markers may have only a minor impact on the consumption of such foods as sweetened coffee or chocolate.  (+info)

Dibenzoylmethane modulates aryl hydrocarbon receptor function and expression of cytochromes P50 1A1, 1A2, and 1B1. (8/302)

The phytochemical dibenzoylmethane (DBM) has been shown to prevent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-induced tumorigenesis in rodents. However, the biochemical basis of this activity is unclear. We have therefore investigated the effects of DBM on the activity and expression of carcinogen-activating enzymes, the cytochromes P450 (CYP) 1A1, 1A2, and 1B1. Oral administration of DBM to female Sprague Dawley rats inhibited the increase in hepatic enzyme activity and mRNA levels of CYP1A1, 1A2, and 1B1 caused by the PAH 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA). However, DBM administration alone caused an increase in both activity and expression in the liver, albeit to levels much lower than that induced by DMBA. To characterize the molecular mechanisms involved in this dual action of DBM, we examined the effects of DBM in vitro. In HepG2 human hepatoma cells, DBM inhibited DMBA- and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)-induced enzyme activity and CYP1A1, 1A2, and 1B1 mRNA levels, whereas DBM itself induced activity and mRNA expression. Modulation of CYP1A1 expression by DBM occurred at the transcriptional level, as transient transfection assays demonstrated. Because the transcription of CYP1A1 is regulated by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), we investigated the effect of DBM on AhR activation. DBM inhibited TCCD-induced DNA-binding of the AhR to the xenobiotic-responsive element (XRE) of CYP1A1 as measured by electrophoretic mobility shift assay. These data suggest that the chemopreventive activity of DBM results from its ability to affect Phase 1 enzyme expression by modulation of AhR function.  (+info)

Photoprotective compositions comprising photosensitive 1,3,5-triazine compounds, dibenzoylmethane compounds and siliceous s...Photoprotective compositions comprising photosensitive 1,3,5-triazine compounds, dibenzoylmethane compounds and siliceous s...
1. A topically applicable, UV-photoprotective and photostabilized cosmetic/dermatological composition comprising:(a) at least one dibenzoylmethane compound UV-screening agent, and(b) at least one 1,3,5-triazine compound UV-screening agent that is photosensitive in the presence of a dibenzoylmethane compound, and(c) at least one siliceous s-triazine compound substituted with two aminobenzoate or aminobenzamide groups of formula (I) below, or a tautomeric form thereof: ##STR00033## in which:the radicals R, which may be identical or different, are each a linear or branched and optionally halogenated or unsaturated C1-C30 alkyl radical, a C6-C12 aryl radical, a C1-C10 alkoxy radical or a trimethylsilyloxy group;a=0 to 3;the group D is an s-triazine compound of formula (II) below: ##STR00034## in which:X is --O-- or --NR3--, wherein R3 is hydrogen or a C1-C5 alkyl radical,R1 is a linear or branched and optionally unsaturated C1-C20 alkyl radical optionally containing a silicon atom, a C5-C20 ...
http://www.patentsencyclopedia.com/app/20100003207
Synthesis, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of a Novel Series of Chalcones, Pyrazolic Chalcones, and Allylic ChalconesSynthesis, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of a Novel Series of Chalcones, Pyrazolic Chalcones, and Allylic Chalcones
A new series of chalcones (4a-c) and allylicchalcones (11a-b) have been prepared by the Claisen-Schmidt condensation. A novel series of pyrazolicchalcones (5a-c) have been synthesized by the reaction of respective chalcones (4a-c) and hydrazine hydrate. The structures of the compounds were confirmed by spectral data (infrared spectroscopy and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance). All of the compounds (4/5a-c and 11a-b) have been tested for their antimicrobial activities (agar disc-diffusion method) and antioxidant activities (1,1-biphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging method). The test compounds failed to show antibacterial properties (4a-c, 5b, and 11a-b) or exhibited such properties poorly (5a and 5c). None of the test compounds displayed antifungal properties. Of the compounds tested, compounds 5a-c and 11a-b exhibited promising antioxidant activities.
https://scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=7999
Synthesis, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of a Novel Series of Chalcones, Pyrazolic Chalcones, and Allylic ChalconesSynthesis, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of a Novel Series of Chalcones, Pyrazolic Chalcones, and Allylic Chalcones
A new series of chalcones (4a-c) and allylicchalcones (11a-b) have been prepared by the Claisen-Schmidt condensation. A novel series of pyrazolicchalcones (5a-c) have been synthesized by the reaction of respective chalcones (4a-c) and hydrazine hydrate. The structures of the compounds were confirmed by spectral data (infrared spectroscopy and <sup>1</sup>H nuclear magnetic resonance). All of the compounds (4/5a-c and 11a-b) have been tested for their antimicrobial activities (agar disc-diffusion method) and antioxidant activities (1,1-biphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging method). The test compounds failed to show antibacterial properties (4a-c, 5b, and 11a-b) or exhibited such properties poorly (5a and 5c). None of the test compounds displayed antifungal properties. Of the compounds tested, compounds 5a-c and 11a-b exhibited promising antioxidant activities.
https://scirp.org/journal/papercitationdetails.aspx?paperid=7999&JournalID=206
Our previous research show that chalcones display potent antileishmanial and antimalarial - Extracellular ATP inhibits chloride...Our previous research show that chalcones display potent antileishmanial and antimalarial - Extracellular ATP inhibits chloride...
Our previous research show that chalcones display potent antileishmanial and antimalarial actions in vitro and in vivo. than that for FRD. These results suggest that FRD, among the enzymes from the parasite respiratory string, might be the precise focus on for the chalcones examined. Since FRD is available in the parasite and will not can be found in mammalian cells, maybe its an excellent focus on for antiprotozoal medications. Leishmaniasis is a significant and increasing open public health problem, especially in Africa, Asia, and Latin America (23, 37). Some 350 million folks are vulnerable to infections with spp., and a lot more than 12 million folks are contaminated with different types of the parasite. Every year, a couple of 1.5 million new cases, and 500,000 of the are visceral leishmaniasis, which s almost always fatal if still left untreated (23). Treatment of leishmaniasis is certainly unsatisfactory for the reason that the existing medications need repeated parenteral ...
http://chloridechannels.com/our-previous-research-show-that-chalcones-display-potent-antileishmanial-and-antimalarial/
Most recent papers with the keyword indole hydroxylation | Read by QxMDMost recent papers with the keyword indole hydroxylation | Read by QxMD
Chalcone or (E)-1,3-diphenyl-2-propene-1-one scaffold has gained considerable scientific interest in medicinal chemistry owing to its simple chemistry, ease in synthesizing a variety of derivatives and exhibiting a broad range of promising pharmacological activities by modulating several molecular targets. A number of natural and (semi-) synthetic chalcone derivatives have demonstrated admirable anti-inflammatory activity due to their inhibitory potential against various therapeutic targets like Cyclooxygenase (COX), Lipooxygenase (LOX), Interleukins (IL), Prostaglandins (PGs), Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS), Leukotriene D4 (LTD4), Nuclear Factor-κB (NF- κB), Intracellular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 (ICAM-1), Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 (VCAM-1), Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1) and TLR4/MD-2, etc ...
https://www.readbyqxmd.com/keyword/25010
Two existing drugs can block cell death in mice with neurodegeneration | AberdareOnlineTwo existing drugs can block cell death in mice with neurodegeneration | AberdareOnline
neurodegeneration. The drugs target the unfolded protein response in cells, a natural defence mechanism that is activated by the accumulation of misfolded proteins in several neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimers.. Funded by the MRC, Alzheimers Society and Alzheimer Drug Discovery Foundation and published today in the journal Brain, the study finds that a licensed antidepressant called trazodone and a compound in liquorice called dibenzoylmethane (DBM) are able to reduce brain cell death in mice with prion disease and with frontotemporal dementia.. Dr Doug Brown, Director of Research and Development at Alzheimers Society said: Were excited by the potential of these findings. They show that a treatment approach originally discovered while researching prion disease might also work to prevent the death of brain cells in some forms of dementia. This research is at a very early stage and has not yet been tested in people - but as one of the drugs is already available as a treatment ...
http://aberdareonline.co.uk/news/rhondda-cynon-taff/two-existing-drugs-can-block-cell-death-mice-neurodegeneration
Molecules | Free Full-Text | Structure of Dihydrochalcones and Related Derivatives and Their Scavenging and Antioxidant...Molecules | Free Full-Text | Structure of Dihydrochalcones and Related Derivatives and Their Scavenging and Antioxidant...
Quantum mechanical calculations at B3LYP/6-31G** level of theory were employed to obtain energy (E), ionization potential (IP), bond dissociation enthalpy (O-H BDE) and stabilization energies (DEiso) in order to infer the scavenging activity of dihydrochalcones (DHC) and structurally related compounds. Spin density calculations were also performed for the proposed antioxidant activity mechanism of 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone (2,4,6-THA). The unpaired electron formed by the hydrogen abstraction from the phenolic hydroxyl group of 2,4,6-THA is localized on the phenolic oxygen at 2, 6, and 4 positions, the C3 and C6 carbon atoms at ortho positions, and the C5 carbon atom at para position. The lowest phenolic oxygen contribution corresponded to the highest scavenging activity value. It was found that antioxidant activity depends on the presence of a hydroxyl at the C2 and C4 positions and that there is a correlation between IP and O-H BDE and peroxynitrite scavenging activity and lipid peroxidation. These
http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/16/2/1749
Biological evaluation and synthesis of new pyrimidine-2(1H)-ol/-thiol derivatives derived from chalcones using the solid phase...Biological evaluation and synthesis of new pyrimidine-2(1H)-ol/-thiol derivatives derived from chalcones using the solid phase...
Twenty-five new hydroxy- and methoxy-substituted 4,6-diarylpyrimidin-2(1H)-ol (20-34) and 4,6-diarylpyrimidine-2(1H)-thiol derivatives (35-44) were synthesized from the reaction of the corresponding 1,3-diaryl-2-propene-1-one compounds (1-19) with urea or thiourea using the solid-phase microwave method. All the new synthetic compounds (20-44) were evaluated with regard to their \g=a\-glucosidase activity. However, only compounds 22-25, 27, 31, 34, 35, 37, and 40 exhibited a greater inhibitory effect than standard acarbose. The IC50 values of the active compounds ranged between 2.36 and 13.34 mu M. The 25 new compounds were also screened for their in vitro pancreatic lipase activity and compounds 20-27 and 35-39 were found to be active. Of these compounds 26, 27, and 39 exhibited the best antilipase activities at concentrations of 0.40 +/- 0.06, 0.26 +/- 0.07, and 0.29 +/- 0.026 mu M. All the new compounds (20-44) were evaluated for their in vitro antimicrobial activity for nine test ...
https://avesis.erdogan.edu.tr/yayin/fb9519b7-9ee5-488b-8f2c-30d416bd6020/biological-evaluation-and-synthesis-of-new-pyrimidine-21h-ol-thiol-derivatives-derived-from-chalcones-using-the-solid-phase-microwave-method
淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/112966淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/112966
A series of B-ring, halo-substituted chalcones and azachalcones were synthesized to evaluate and compare their anti-inflammatory activity. Mouse BALB/c macrophage RAW 264.7 were pre-treated with 10 μg/mL of each compound for one hour before induction of inflammation by lipopolysaccharide (1 μg/mL) for 6 h. Some halo-chalcones and -azachalcones suppressed expression of pro-inflammatory factors toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), IκB-α, transcription factor p65, interleukine 1β (IL-1β), IL-6, tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2). The present results showed that the synthetic halo-azachalcones exhibited more significant inhibition than halo-chalcones. Therefore, the nitrogen atom in this series of azachalcones must play a more crucial role than the corresponding C-2 hydroxyl group of chalcones in biological activity. Our findings will lay the background for the future development of anti-inflammatory nutraceuticals ...
http://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw:8080/dspace/handle/987654321/112966
Dietary chalcones with chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic potential | Genes & Nutrition | Full TextDietary chalcones with chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic potential | Genes & Nutrition | Full Text
Nuclear factor (NF)-κB is a mediator of inflammatory diseases and cancer and has been shown to induce resistance to various chemotherapeutic agents. This transcription factor is implicated in immunity, anti-apoptosis, proliferation, and activation of more than 550 target genes involved in tumor promotion, angiogenesis, and metastasis. The canonical NF-κB pathway is characterized by a cascade leading to activation of the functional heterodimer p50/p65. After stimulation by tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α, activation of the Iκ kinase (IKK) complex leads to phosphorylation of the inhibitory subunit IκBα followed by subsequent proteasomal degradation. As a result, NF-κB p50/p65 translocates to the nucleus and transcription is activated.. Besides NF-κB signaling, other pathways are strongly linked to inflammation processes, including extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK), and p38 signal transduction pathways. The ERK1/2-mediated signaling pathway is ...
https://genesandnutrition.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1007/s12263-011-0210-5
Chalcones - Natural ProductsChalcones - Natural Products
EMMX proudly develops novel molecules and reagents to drug discovery and cancer research. We are scientists driven by a devotion to discovery and innovation, and we work hard every day to find new ways to streamline life science research.. ...
https://www.emmx.com/chalcones.html
Desiging of the Style sheetDesiging of the Style sheet
Chalcones, 2-phenylamino-4-(4-fluorophenylamino)-6-[4-{3-(phenyl/substituted phenyl /2-furanyl/3-pyridinyl)-2-propenon-1-yl} phenylamino]-s-triazines 6a-j have been prepared from ketone 5 based on s-triazine nucleus. These chalcones 6a-j on cyclisation with hydrazine hydrate, hydroxylamine hydrochloride and guanidine nitrate give the corresponding pyrazolines 7a-j, isoxazolines 8a-j and aminopyrimidines 9a-j, respectively. Antimicrobial activities of all synthesized compounds have been performed by using cup-plate method against bacteria and by using poisoned food technique against fungi. ...
http://www.niscair.res.in/ScienceCommunication/ResearchJournals/rejour/IJCB/ijcb2k6/ijcb_feb06.asp
Synthèse de dérivés coumariniques dintérêts biologiques et antioxydants - Université de LorraineSynthèse de dérivés coumariniques dintérêts biologiques et antioxydants - Université de Lorraine
Dans le cadre des travaux développés sur les coumarines et autres flavonoïdes au laboratoire (aurones inhibitrices de NFkB, polycycles chromaniques inhibiteurs de CDC25), le travail de la thèse a consisté à poursuivre dans ce domaine en construisant de nouvelles chalcones à partir de dérivés acétylés de coumarines par condensation avec des aldéhydes cinnamiques préparées suivant différentes méthodes. Les chalcones ainsi préparées ont été étudiées pour les effets antioxydants en utilisant la spectrophotométrie ainsi que pour linhibition des phosphatases CDC25
https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/tel-01754665
KEGG PATHWAY: Flavonoid biosynthesis - Vitis vinifera (wine grape)KEGG PATHWAY: Flavonoid biosynthesis - Vitis vinifera (wine grape)
Flavonoids are a major class of plant secondary metabolites that serves a multitude of functions including pigments and antioxidant activity. Flavonoids are synthesized from phenylpropanoid derivatives by condensation with malonyl-CoA. For example, condensation of p-coumaroyl-CoA (C6-C3) with three malonyl-CoA (C3) molecules results in naringenin chalcone with a diphenylpropane (C6-C3-C6) unit, which is converted to naringenin with the flavone (2-phenylchromen-4-one) backbone by conjugate ring closure. These and further modifications yield a variety of structural forms including chalcones, flavanones, dihyroflavonols, and flavans, anthocyanins, flavones and flavonols, and isoflavonoids ...
http://www.genome.jp/kegg-bin/show_pathway?vvi00941
KEGG PATHWAY: map00941KEGG PATHWAY: map00941
Flavonoids are a major class of plant secondary metabolites that serves a multitude of functions including pigments and antioxidant activity. Flavonoids are synthesized from phenylpropanoid derivatives by condensation with malonyl-CoA. For example, condensation of p-coumaroyl-CoA (C6-C3) with three malonyl-CoA (C3) molecules results in naringenin chalcone with a diphenylpropane (C6-C3-C6) unit, which is converted to naringenin with the flavone (2-phenylchromen-4-one) backbone by conjugate ring closure. These and further modifications yield a variety of structural forms including chalcones, flavanones, dihyroflavonols, and flavans, anthocyanins, flavones and flavonols, and isoflavonoids ...
http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?map00941
Isoliquiritigenin | CAS# 961-29-5 | 2528 | BioVision, Inc.Isoliquiritigenin | CAS# 961-29-5 | 2528 | BioVision, Inc.
Isoliquiritigenin (ISL) is a flavonoid found in licorice root and several other plants. Displays antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor activities as well as hepatoprotection against steatosis-induced oxidative stress. Acts as a soluble guanylyl cy
https://www.biovision.com/isoliquiritigenin.html
Isoliquiritigenin triggers developmental toxicity and oxidative stressemediated apoptosis in zebrafish embryos/larvae via Nrf2...Isoliquiritigenin triggers developmental toxicity and oxidative stressemediated apoptosis in zebrafish embryos/larvae via Nrf2...
Isoliquiritigenin (ISL) is an emerging natural flavonoid found in the roots of licorice, exhibits antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective and neuroprotective properties. However, the effect of ISL in embryonic development is yet to be elucidated, and the mechanisms underlying its target-organ toxicity and harmful side effects are still unclear. In the present study, we employed zebrafish embryos to study the developmental toxicity effect of ISL and its underlying mechanisms. Zebrafish embryos upon treatment with either vehicle control (0.1% DMSO) or ISL solutions for 4-96 h post fertilization (hpf) showed that ISL exposure instigated severe developmental toxicity in heart, liver, and nervous system. Mortality and morphological abnormalities were also observed. High concentrations of ISL exposure resulted in abnormal phenotypes and embryonic malformations including pericardial edema, swim bladder defects, yolk retention, curved body shape and ...
http://viewpoint.fr/zh_CN/single/publications/isoliquiritigenin-triggers-developmental-toxicity-and-oxidative-stressemediated-apoptosis-in-zebrafish-embryos-larvae-via-nrf2-ho1-jnk-erk-mitochondrion-pathway
Isoliquiritigenin reduces oxidative damage and alleviatesIsoliquiritigenin reduces oxidative damage and alleviates
Isoliquiritigenin reduces oxidative damage and alleviates mitochondrial impairment by SIRT1 activation in experimental diabetic neuropathy.
https://www.greenmedinfo.com/article/isoliquiritigenin-reduces-oxidative-damage-and-alleviates-mitochondrial-impair
Naringenin and some of its useful pharmakinetics - AnabolicMinds.comNaringenin and some of its useful pharmakinetics - AnabolicMinds.com
Life Sci. 2001 Jan 5;68(7):751-61. Links Chalcones are potent inhibitors of aromatase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities.Le Bail JC,
http://anabolicminds.com/forum/applied-nutriceuticals/61998-naringenin-some-its.html
Academic JournalsAcademic Journals
Authors: OFENTSE MAZIMBA Abstract: 6$H$-Benzo[$c$]chromen-6-ones serve as core structures of secondary metabolites and are of considerable pharmacological importance. Natural sources produce limited quantities, hence the need for synthetic procedures for 6$H$-benzo[$c$]chromen-6-ones, which are herein reviewed. The literature describes protocols such as the Suzuki coupling reactions for the synthesis of biaryl, which then undergoes lactonization, reactions of 3-formylcoumarin (chromenones) with 1,3-bis(silylenol ethers), radical mediated cyclization of arylbenzoates, metal or base catalyzed cyclization of phenyl-2-halobenzoates and 2-halobenzyloxyphenols, and benzoic acid coupling with benzoquinone using electrophilic metal-based catalyst. The efficient and simple procedures are those involving the reactions of Michael acceptor (chromenones and chalcones) with 1,3- and 1,5-dicarbonyl compounds. Keywords: 6$H$-Benzo[$c$]chromen-6-ones, benzopyranone, biaryls, Suzuki coupling, Michael addition, ...
http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/chem/abstract.htm?id=17985
Butein|Protein kinase inhibitor|CAS# 487-52-5Butein|Protein kinase inhibitor|CAS# 487-52-5
|p|Butein, a chalconoid has anti-oxidant effect, which has various pharmacological effects.|br /|Reactive oxygen species (ROS), produced intracellularly through multiple mechanisms and depending on the cell and tissue types, mainly ROS NADPH oxidase (NOX)
http://www.apexbt.com/butein.html
GFT505 was well tolerated.GFT505 was well tolerated.
There these patients were started with atherogenic dyslipidemia and high triglycerides and HDL cholesterol, the statins to believe that we may be able to GFT
http://youngbroadcasters.com/gft505-was-well-tolerated.html
HPLC of flavanones and chalcones in different species and clones of Salix. - Semantic ScholarHPLC of flavanones and chalcones in different species and clones of Salix. - Semantic Scholar
The SPE-HPLC method was developed to determine an isosalipurposide (5) and its derivative, 6-O-p-coumaroyl ester (6) in the bark of eight taxa (I-VIII) belonging to three species of the genus Salix and originating from a natural habitat or cultivated for pharmaceutical purposes. The chalcones were separated by HPLC under gradient elution with the concentration of ACN increasing from 20% to 50% in 0.1% aqueous H3PO, (tG 15 min). The content of both compounds was determined by an external standardization with the use of isoliquiritigenin (7) as a reference substance - a commercially available chalcone, and also isosalipurposide (5) and its derivative, 6-O-p-coumaroyl ester (6). The latter compound was isolated from the bark of Salix daphnoides (IV) by a CC and semi-preparative HPLC and its structure was elucidated by MS and NMR spectra. It was stated that 6-O-p-coumaroylisosalipurposide (6), in addition to isosalipurposide (5), is a characteristic flavonoid for the S. daphnoides species. Moreover, the
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/HPLC-of-flavanones-and-chalcones-in-different-spec-Krauze-Baranowska-Pob%C5%82ocka-Olech/3ead456f86cd38f7fd60132daefcc9d44fae2981
Squaramide-catalyzed asymmetric Michael/cyclization cascade reaction of 3-isothiocyanato oxindoles with chalcones for synthesis...Squaramide-catalyzed asymmetric Michael/cyclization cascade reaction of 3-isothiocyanato oxindoles with chalcones for synthesis...
A highly efficient method for the construction of pyrrolidinyl spirooxindoles with 3-isothiocyanato oxindoles and chalcones via a Michael/cyclization cascade reaction has been developed by using bifunctional cinchona-derived squaramide organocatalysts. A series of complex pyrrolidinyl spirooxindoles could be
http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2017/qo/c6qo00852f
Anti-Proliferative Activity and Apoptosis Induction of an Ethanolic Extract of Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlecht. against...Anti-Proliferative Activity and Apoptosis Induction of an Ethanolic Extract of Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlecht. against...
Rhizomes of Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlecht have been reported to contain active compounds with anticancer properties. This research was carried out to examine anti-proliferative and apoptotic induction against HeLa and Vero cells-line. Dried powder of B. pandurata rhizomes was extracted by a maceration method using 90% ethanol. Cytotoxic assays to determine IC50 and anti-proliferative effects were carried out by MTT methods. Observation of apoptosis was achieved with double staining using acridine orange and ethidium bromide. The results showed that ethanolic extract of B. pandurata was more cytotoxic against HeLa cells (IC50 of 60 μg/ mL) than Vero cells (IC50 of 125 μg/mL). The extract had higher anti-proliferative activity as well as apoptotic induction in HeLa than Vero cells. Therefore, it was concluded that the ethanolic extract of B. pandurata had anti-proliferative as well as apoptosis induction activity dependent on the cell type.
http://journal.waocp.org/article_31824.html
The chalcone butein from Rhus verniciflua Stokes inhibits clonogenic growth of human breast cancer cells co-cultured with...The chalcone butein from Rhus verniciflua Stokes inhibits clonogenic growth of human breast cancer cells co-cultured with...
Butein (3,4,2,4-tetrahydroxychalone), a plant polyphenol, is a major biologically active component of the stems of Rhus verniciflua Stokes. It has long been used as a food additive in Korea and as an herbal medicine throughout Asia. Recently, butein has been shown to suppress the functions of fibroblasts. Because fibroblasts are believed to play an important role in promoting the growth of breast cancer cells, we investigated the ability of butein to inhibit the clonogenic growth of small numbers of breast cancer cells co-cultured with fibroblasts in vitro. We first measured the clonogenic growth of small numbers of the UACC-812 human breast cancer cell line co-cultured on monolayers of serum-activated, human fibroblasts in the presence of butein (2 μg/mL) or various other modulators of fibroblast function (troglitazone-1 μg/mL; GW9662-1 μM; meloxican-1 μM; and 3,4 dehydroproline-10 μg/mL). In a subsequent experiment, we measured the dose-response effect on the clonogenic growth of UACC-812
https://bmccomplementmedtherapies.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1472-6882-5-5/figures/1
Dietary compound isoliquiritigenin, an antioxidant from licorice, suppresses triple-negative breast tumor growth via apoptotic...Dietary compound isoliquiritigenin, an antioxidant from licorice, suppresses triple-negative breast tumor growth via apoptotic...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Dietary compound isoliquiritigenin, an antioxidant from licorice, suppresses triple-negative breast tumor growth via apoptotic death program activation in cell and xenograft animal models. AU - Lin, Po Han. AU - Chiang, Yi Fen. AU - Shieh, Tzong Ming. AU - Chen, Hsin Yuan. AU - Shih, Chun Kuang. AU - Wang, Tong Hong. AU - Wang, Kai Lee. AU - Huang, Tsui Chin. AU - Hong, Yong Han. AU - Li, Sing Chung. AU - Hsia, Shih Min. PY - 2020/3/10. Y1 - 2020/3/10. N2 - Patients with triple-negative breast cancer have few therapeutic strategy options. In this study, we investigated the effect of isoliquiritigenin (ISL) on the proliferation of triple-negative breast cancer cells. We found that treatment with ISL inhibited triple-negative breast cancer cell line (MDA-MB-231) cell growth and increased cytotoxicity. ISL reduced cell cycle progression through the reduction of cyclin D1 protein expression and increased the sub-G1 phase population. The ISL-induced apoptotic cell population was ...
https://tmu.pure.elsevier.com/zh/publications/dietary-compound-isoliquiritigenin-an-antioxidant-from-licorice-s
Second Harmonic Generation in Some Donor-Acceptor Substituted Chalcone DerivativesSecond Harmonic Generation in Some Donor-Acceptor Substituted Chalcone Derivatives
cy [3]. The presence of strong electron donating groups, the parallel head to tail alignment, inter and intra molecular hydrogen bonds are the reasons to get high SHG efficiency. The one of the parameter which controls the molecular orientation and the stability of the crystal structure are the hydrogen bond interactions [17-18]. For efficient SHG the molecules arranged in parallel or zigzag head-to-tail fashion with molecules interlinked by strong hydrogen bond interactions are essential [19]. The D (donor)-H… X (acceptor), π… π type interactions are believed to contribute significantly to the macroscopic NLO properties of organic crystals in the exited state [20]. These hydrogen bond interactions are the virtual roots to extend the molecular charge transfer into supramolecular realm and there by extending the conjugation throughout the interaction length of the crystal. Such an increase in the conjugation via hydrogen bond interacttions leads to the very high SHG efficiency of molecular ...
https://file.scirp.org/Html/7-1010081_33876.htm
Methoxyphenyl chalcone sensitizes aggressive epithelial cancer to cisplatin through apoptosis induction and cancer stem cell...Methoxyphenyl chalcone sensitizes aggressive epithelial cancer to cisplatin through apoptosis induction and cancer stem cell...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Methoxyphenyl chalcone sensitizes aggressive epithelial cancer to cisplatin through apoptosis induction and cancer stem cell eradication. AU - Su, Yu Kai. AU - Huang, Wen Chien. AU - Lee, Wei Hwa. AU - Bamodu, Oluwaseun Adebayo. AU - Zucha, Muhammad Ary. AU - Astuti, Indwiani. AU - Suwito, Heri. AU - Yeh, Chi Tai. AU - Lin, Chien Min. PY - 2017/5. Y1 - 2017/5. N2 - Current standard chemotherapy for late stage ovarian cancer is found unsuccessful due to relapse after completing the regimens. After completing platinum-based chemotherapy, 70% of patients develop relapse and resistance. Recent evidence proves ovarian cancer stem cells as the source of resistance. Therefore, treatment strategy to target both cancer stem cells and normal stem cells is essential. In this study, we developed a novel chalcone derivative as novel drug candidate for ovarian cancer treatment. We found that methoxyphenyl chalcone was effective to eliminate ovarian cancer cells when given either as monotherapy ...
https://tmu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/methoxyphenyl-chalcone-sensitizes-aggressive-epithelial-cancer-to-2
TargetsTargets
PathwayCommons: ctd Pathway. Chalcone analog inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased phosphorylation of NFKBIA protein] onclick=removeFacet(PathwayCommons: ctd Pathway/Chalcone analog inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased phosphorylation of NFKBIA protein])> PathwayCommons: ctd Pathway Chalcone analog inhibits the reaction [Lipopolysaccharides results in increased phosphorylation of NFKBIA protein] ...
https://pharos.nih.gov/idg/targets?facet=PathwayCommons%3A+ctd+Pathway/Chalcone+analog+inhibits+the+reaction+%5BLipopolysaccharides+results+in+increased+phosphorylation+of+NFKBIA+protein%5D
Flavonoid biosynthesis - WikipediaFlavonoid biosynthesis - Wikipedia
Flavonoids are synthesized by the phenylpropanoid metabolic pathway in which the amino acid phenylalanine is used to produce 4-coumaroyl-CoA. This can be combined with malonyl-CoA to yield the true backbone of flavonoids, a group of compounds called chalcones, which contain two phenyl rings. Conjugate ring-closure of chalcones results in the familiar form of flavonoids, the three-ringed structure of a flavone. The metabolic pathway continues through a series of enzymatic modifications to yield flavanones → dihydroflavonols → anthocyanins. Along this pathway, many products can be formed, including the flavonols, flavan-3-ols, proanthocyanidins (tannins) and a host of other various polyphenolics. Flavanoids can possess chiral carbons. Methods of analysis should take this element into account especially regarding bioactivity or enzyme stereospecificity. The biosynthesis of flavonoids involves several enzymes. Anthocyanidin reductase Chalcone isomerase Dihydrokaempferol 4-reductase Flavone ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavonoid_biosynthesis
Determination of phenolic compounds and evaluation of antioxidant capacity of Campomanesia adamantium leavesDetermination of phenolic compounds and evaluation of antioxidant capacity of Campomanesia adamantium leaves
COUTINHO, I. D. et al. Determination of phenolic compounds and evaluation of antioxidant capacity of Campomanesia adamantium leaves. Eclet. Quím. [online]. 2008, vol.33, n.4, pp.53-60. ISSN 1678-4618. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-46702008000400007.. Five flavanones and three chalcones were isolated from Campomanesia adamantium Berg. (Myrtaceae) leaves. The contents of these compounds were determined by HPLC. The phenolic contents were also determined. The monitoring of the antioxidant activity was carried out by inhibition of peroxidation using the linoleic acid system and radical-scavenging (DPPH). The plants were collected from 4 distinct cities of the Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. The different samples exhibited a range of 4.67-232.35 mg/g chalcones and 15.62-50.71 mg/g flavanones and phenolic contents of the 7.24-21.19 mg/g gallic acid. All extracts showed high antioxidant activity with a wide range of the radical-scavenging (DPPH) from 52.0 to 92.2 % and inhibition oxidation of ...
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0100-46702008000400007&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=en
A Convergent Approach for the Synthesis of New Pyrazolyl Bipyridinyl Substituted Coumarin Derivatives as AntimicrobialsA Convergent Approach for the Synthesis of New Pyrazolyl Bipyridinyl Substituted Coumarin Derivatives as Antimicrobials
Some new 3-[3-(1-phenyl-3-aryl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) acryloyl] coumarins 3a-f were synthesized (coumarin chalcones) by the condensation of various 3-acetyl coumarins 1 and appropriate 1-phenyl-3-aryl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde 2. These coumarin chalcones 3a-f were then employed for the synthesis of pyrazolyl bipyridinyl substituted coumarins 7a-f, 8a-f, and 9a-f under Krohnkes reaction condition. The characterization of all the synthesized compounds was carried out by elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, DEPT-135 and mass spectral analysis. In addition to that, in vitro antimicrobial competency of the title compounds was assessed against selected pathogens. Compounds 3b, 3e, 7b, 8b, 8c and 9b exhibited excellent antimicrobial activity and said to be the most proficient members of the series.
https://www.scipress.com/ILCPA.40.1
Naringin Dihydrochalcone - Changsha Staherb Natural Ingredients Co., Ltd - ecplaza.netNaringin Dihydrochalcone - Changsha Staherb Natural Ingredients Co., Ltd - ecplaza.net
Specification: Product name: Naringin dihydrochalcone CAS No. 18916-17-1 Specifications:98% Assay Method HPLC Herb Sourse Citrus Aurantium L. Molecular Weight & Molecular Formula C27H34O14 582.55 Melting Point & Solubility...
https://www.ecplaza.net/products/naringin-dihydrochalcone_4241615
Licochalcone A inhibiting proliferation of bladder cancer T24 cells by inducing reactive oxygen species production - IOS PressLicochalcone A inhibiting proliferation of bladder cancer T24 cells by inducing reactive oxygen species production - IOS Press
The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between proliferation inhibition and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by Licochalcone A (LCA). Cell viability was evaluated using sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay. Intracellul
https://content.iospress.com/articles/bio-medical-materials-and-engineering/bme899
Sci. Pharm. | Free Full-Text | Gene Regulatory Effects of Sappan lignum Extract in a Cell Model of Joint InflammationSci. Pharm. | Free Full-Text | Gene Regulatory Effects of Sappan lignum Extract in a Cell Model of Joint Inflammation
In recent years, intraarticular inflammation has been recognized to contribute to the symptoms and progression of osteoarthritis (OA). Inflammation in OA is associated with increased levels of catabolic enzymes and inflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide (NO), interleukin-1ß (IL-1ß) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Chondrocytes and infiltrating inflammatory cells, neurtrophils and macrophages, participate in the production of these catabolic mediators [1]. Extract from the heartwood of Caesalpinia sappan and its active components were reported to have antioxidative, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects [2]. The present study was designed to investigate whether ethanolic extract of C. sappan possesses anti-inflammatory activities in an in vitro model of joint inflammation comprising primary human osteoarthritic chondrocytes and differentiated THP-1 macrophage cells.
http://www.mdpi.com/2218-0532/77/7/237
Navegando por assunto 2-quinolinonasNavegando por assunto 2-quinolinonas
The first part of this work involved the synthesis of chalcone derivatives towards the development of inhibitors of the enzyme cruzain from Trypanosoma cruzi. Different green chemistry approaches were employed to functionalize ...
https://repositorio.ufscar.br/browse?type=subject&value=2-quinolinonas
China 100% Natural Plant Extract Cardamom Extract Cardamonin 98% Photos & Pictures - Made-in-china.comChina 100% Natural Plant Extract Cardamom Extract Cardamonin 98% Photos & Pictures - Made-in-china.com
100% Natural Plant Extract Cardamom Extract Cardamonin 98% picture from Xi′an Natural Field Bio-Technique Co., Ltd. view photo of Cardamonin, Cardamom Extract, Plant Extract.Contact China Suppliers for More Products and Price.
http://xiannf.en.made-in-china.com/productimage/ostmNgMVCAcW-2f1j00LwZaiGhdnlkz/China-100-Natural-Plant-Extract-Cardamom-Extract-Cardamonin-98-.html
Plus itPlus it
Activity-guided fractionation of a hop extract led to the isolation of XN and of its cyclization product, the flavanone IX, as potential cancer chemopreventive agents. Although hop constituents have been previously reported to modulate carcinogen metabolism and to act by cytotoxic/cytostatic mechanisms, a demonstration of chemopreventive activity in animal models and of potential value for chemoprevention in humans is missing.. In vivo efficacy of selected chalcones as chemopreventive agents against pulmonary and oral carcinogenesis has been demonstrated in a limited number of studies (49, 50). Interestingly, the chalcone structure of XN is modified by substitution with a prenyl side chain. Prenylation is an important posttranslational modification of proteins, e.g., the Ras oncoprotein, and results in higher lipophilicity and targeting of the modified protein to the cell membrane (51). It is tempting to speculate that likewise, prenylation might also influence solubility, cellular uptake, and ...
http://mct.aacrjournals.org/content/1/11/959
MetNet - plant pathway - flavonoid biosynthesisMetNet - plant pathway - flavonoid biosynthesis
There are six major subgroups found in most higher plants: the chalcones, flavones, flavonols, flavandiols, anthocyanins, and condensed tannins (proanthocyanidins); a seventh group, the aurones, are not ubiquitos. Isoflavonoids are found mostly in legumes but also in a small number of non-legume plants and another specialized form of flavonoids, the phlobaphenes (monomers: 3-deoxyanthocyanins), have been detected in only a few species so far. Stilbenes, closely related to flavonoids, are synthesized by yet another group of unrelated species ...
http://metnetonlinenew.gdcb.iastate.edu/browse_pathway2.php?pthID=1551322
Army Air Forces Western Technical Training Command, 214th Mobile Training Unit B-29, Southern California, 1945 :: Dick...Army Air Forces Western Technical Training Command, 214th Mobile Training Unit B-29, Southern California, 1945 :: Dick...
Photograph of Army Air Forces Mobile Training Unit truck and motors and machinery, Southern California, 1945. 214th Mobile Training Unit B-29, Army Air Forces Western Technical Training Command -- on truck. No Smoking -- signage on building. Fuel Press. Transmitter., To Engine Ve[ilg], Oil Tank, Fuel Press. [ilg] Carb., Oil Dilution Valve, Oil Cooler, Oil Cooler Duct, Oil Cooler [ilg] Box, Hopper; Fuel Strainer, Fuel Pump, Bomb Ba[y] Forward; Reverse Current Relay, Inb[oun]d, Outb[oun]d; Flight [ilg]; Override Switch, Pressure Gauges, [ilg] Press [ilg]; Retraction Scr[ilg], Bomb Door Right, [ilg]ation Lights; Oil Filter, Oil Drain, Intercooler Flap, Motor Waste Gate, Rerailed, Air From [ilg] Cool Duc[t]; Upper R.H.; Bomb Door, Pilots [ilg] Rel[ease], Press [ilg] Transmitter, To [ilg] Accum., NG Unit B-29 Bomb Door -- on machines ...
http://digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15799coll170/id/71308/rec/18
Research Journal of Science and TechnologyResearch Journal of Science and Technology
In an effort to develop antimicrobial agents, a series of chalcones were prepared by Claisen - Schmidt condensation by trituration method. Appropriate acetophenones with appropriate aromatic aldehydes in the presence of aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and ethanol at room temperature. The synthesized compounds were characterized by means of their IR, H-NMR spectral data. All the compounds were tested for their antibacterial activities by the cup plate method.
https://rjstonline.com/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2019-11-3-5
Efficient Reaction Between Substituted 2-Acetyl-1-Naphthol/2-Acetyl-1-Naphthol and Different Substituted Benz Aldehydes -...Efficient Reaction Between Substituted 2-Acetyl-1-Naphthol/2-Acetyl-1-Naphthol and Different Substituted Benz Aldehydes -...
we have developed a simple,efficient and more eco-friendly method for synthesis of chalcones by grindingtechnique. The notable advantages of present method are no organic solvent required (except for the product recrystallization), wasteminimization, simple operation, clean reaction profile, easy work-up, shorterreaction time (4-8 min.), high yields (84-95 %) and eco- friendly as comparedto conventional method.. ...
http://ignited.in/a/844
BioNews - Liquorice could lower female fertilityBioNews - Liquorice could lower female fertility
A compound found in liquorice can have adverse effects on follicle growth and sex hormone production in mouse ovaries.. Jodie Flaws, professor in comparative biosciences from the University of Illinois and one of the lead authors on the study, argued that although the study did not demonstrate these effects in humans, it is likely that they could have serious implications for fertility.. The study, published in Reproductive Toxicology, was the first to study the effects of a liquorice compound, isoliquiritigenin, on the ovary. Professor Flaws team exposed mouse ovarian follicles to isoliquiritigenin in vitro, and found that it led to reduced expression of genes involved in sex hormone production. For example, production of aromatase, an enzyme which converts testosterone to oestrogen, was reduced by 50 percent.. Professor Flaws said: In general, when you start to have lower hormone levels, you could start to have problems with reproduction. And because oestrogen is also important for healthy ...
http://www.bionews.org.uk/page_725864.asp
Forex russia gftForex russia gft
forex russia gft curves were - forex russia gft, forex portal script, cto takoe forex, difference between binary options and forex trading, thomas cook forex rates
http://lolimoli.ru/forex-russia-gft.html
Business solutions | Tailored IT solutions for banks, insurers and industryBusiness solutions | Tailored IT solutions for banks, insurers and industry
GFT is your trusted partner for the deployment of Guidewire and other leading insurance solutions focusing on both the business and IT aspects of operations.
https://www.gft.com/cn/en/index/sectors/insurance/business-solutions/
Frizieru Piederumi - GLOBElife ☎ - Halonis - Produkti matiem, B.trend - Migliori prodotti PARRUCCHIERI | migliori marche...Frizieru Piederumi - GLOBElife ☎ - Halonis - Produkti matiem, B.trend - Migliori prodotti PARRUCCHIERI | migliori marche...
Frizieru Piederumi ☎ - Halonis - Produkti matiem Migliori prodotti PARRUCCHIERI | migliori marche CAPELLI | migliori prodotti professionali per CAPELLI | migliori prodotti per caduta CAPELLI Prodotti per PARRUCCHIERI - B.trend - DAĻĒJI PASTĀVĪGU ŽELEJAS-ENGLISH-LONG LASTING: Jūs vēlētos glazūra, kas būs ilgāk? B. tendence izvēlēties. Uzskatām par krāsu kleita ir palīgierīce, lai apmierinātu savu vēlmi mainīt praktisku un ātrs veids, kā , pieteikumā par dabas nagiem un pārbūvēta. Nožūst sekundēs un noņemt ar šķīdinātāju vai noņemšanas. B. ...
https://globelife.com/beautybazar/lv/frizieru-piederumi-c-17/halonis-a-320/btrend-s-4721.html
阿伏苯宗 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書阿伏苯宗 - 維基百科，自由的百科全書
阿伏苯宗 (英語：Avobenzone,商品名: Parsol 1789, Eusolex 9020, Escalol 517 等。INCI名稱:Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane) 阿伏苯宗為USAN名稱。為一使用於防曬產品中的脂溶性成分，能夠吸收所有波段的 UVA(約 315至400奈米)，是二苯甲酰甲烷(DBM)的衍生物。其中，阿伏苯宗對於波長 357奈米的 UVA吸收率最高[1]。. 因為相較於其他化學防曬劑它能夠吸收相當大範圍波段的紫外光，因此被廣泛地使用於許多標榜廣譜防曬產品中。. ...
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%8F%E8%8B%AF%E5%AE%97
Isoliquiritigenin, a strong nod gene- and glyceollin resistance-inducing flavonoid from soybean root exudate. | Applied and...Isoliquiritigenin, a strong nod gene- and glyceollin resistance-inducing flavonoid from soybean root exudate. | Applied and...
Isoflavonoid signal molecules from soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) seed and root exudate induce the transcription of nodulation (nod) genes in Bradyrhizobium japonicum. In this study, a new compound with symbiotic activity was isolated from soybean root exudate. The isolated 2,4,4-trihydroxychalcone (isoliquiritigenin) is characterized by its strong inducing activity for the nod genes of B. japonicum. These genes are already induced at concentrations 1 order of magnitude below those required of the previously described isoflavonoid inducers genistein and daidzein. Isoliquiritigenin is also a potent inducer of glyceollin resistance in B. japonicum, which renders this bacterium insensitive to potentially bactericidal concentrations of glyceollin, the phytoalexin of G. max. No chemotactic effect of isoliquiritigenin was observed. The highly efficient induction of nod genes and glyceollin resistance by isoliquiritigenin suggests the ecological significance of this compound, although it is not a ...
https://aem.asm.org/content/58/5/1705
Effect of prenylated flavonoids and chalcones isolated from Artocarpus species on platelet aggregation in human whole blood -...Effect of prenylated flavonoids and chalcones isolated from Artocarpus species on platelet aggregation in human whole blood -...
Five prenylflavonoids and two prenylchalcones from Artocarpus lowii King, A. scortechinii King and A. teysmanii Miq., and acetylated derivatives of cycloheterophyllin and artonin E were investigated for their ability to inhibit arachidonic acid (AA), collagen and adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced platelet aggregation in human whole blood by using an electrical impedance method. Among the tested compounds, only cycloheterophyllin inhibited AA-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 value of 100.9 lM. It also showed strong inhibition against ADP-induced aggregation, with an IC50 value of 57.1 lM. Isobavachalcone, 20,40-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-30-prenyldihydrochalcone, cycloartobiloxanthone, artonin E and artonin E triacetate showed selective inhibition against ADP-induced aggregation, with IC50 values ranging from 55.3 to 192.0 lM, but did not show such effect against other inducers. ...
http://eprints.utm.my/23061/
Antiemetic and Myeloprotective Effects of Rhus verniciflua Stoke in a Cisplatin-Induced Rat Model. - hepatonAntiemetic and Myeloprotective Effects of Rhus verniciflua Stoke in a Cisplatin-Induced Rat Model. - hepaton
Kim HS, Kim HG, Im HJ et al.. Liver and Immunology Research Center, Daejeon Oriental Hospital of Daejeon University, 176-9 Daeheung-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon 34929, Republic of Korea.. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM. 2017.. Rhus verniciflua Stoke has been commonly used in traditional medicine to treat gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunction diseases. In order to investigate pharmacological properties of Rhus verniciflua Stoke water extract (RVX) on cisplatin-induced amnesia, RVX (0, 25, 50, or 100 mg/kg) was orally administrated for five consecutive days after a single intraperitoneal injection of cisplatin (6 mg/kg) to SD rat. Cisplatin injection significantly increased the kaolin intake (emesis) but reduced the normal diet intake (anorexia) whereas the RVX treatment significantly improved these abnormal diet behaviors at both the acute and delayed phase. The serotonin concentration and the related gene expressions (5-HT3 receptors and SERT) in small intestine tissue were ...
http://hepaton.com/431/antiemetic-and-myeloprotective-effects-of-rhus-verniciflua-stoke-in-a-cisplatin-induced-rat-model/
Ashitaba - A Super Food - Paul...Ashitaba - A Super Food - Paul...
Well Known in Japan - This great herb is well known in Japan and in Asia … and they have done lots of great studies showing its healing properties and have come to call it the Longevity Herb. In fact Japan has a very high percentage rate of people who live to be extremely old… and this herb just might be why.. Contains - Ashitaba contains lots of trace minerals, beta-carotene for boosting the immune system, also saponins, glycosides, flavonoids, and germanium which also help to boost the immune system, protein, coumarin to prevent excessive clotting, magnesium for good rest and enzyme production, and fiber for constipation.. Chalcones - Ashitaba contains lots of chalcones which are compounds that contain high amounts of vitamins A, Bs, C, E, carotene, iron for anemia, calcium for strong bones, potassium for water regulation and cardiovascular health, fiber for production of probiotic bacteria, proteins for muscles, and chlorophyll for healing and increasing metabolism. Ashitaba contains ...
https://www.paulhaider.com/ashitaba-a-super-food/
Biochemical evaluation of a series of synthetic chalcone and hydrazide derivatives as novel inhibitors of cruzain from...Biochemical evaluation of a series of synthetic chalcone and hydrazide derivatives as novel inhibitors of cruzain from...
Introduction. Chagas disease, caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, is a major cause of illness, morbidity, long-term disability, and death in Latin America. It is estimated that about 16-18 million people are infected and other 100 million are at risk of infection, with more than 50,000 deaths each year. In spite of the alarming health, economic, and social consequences of this parasitic infection, the limited existing drug therapy (nifurtimox and benznidazole) suffers from a combination of drawbacks including poor efficacy, and serious side effects. Therefore, there is an urgent need for new chemotherapeutic agents with novel mechanisms of action.1-3. Enzymes are extremely attractive targets for small molecule drug intervention in human diseases.1,2 One important drug target is the major cysteine protease from T. cruzi, cruzain (EC 3.4.22.51). This enzyme is implicated in several vital processes of the parasite, playing a pivotal role during the infection of host cells, ...
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532010000100021&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=en
Impact of standardized Rhus verniciflua stokes extract asImpact of standardized Rhus verniciflua stokes extract as
Rhus verniciflua stokes (Sumac) extract postively effects overall survival of patients with colorectal cancer refractory to conventional treatment.
https://www.greenmedinfo.com/article/rhus-verniciflua-stokes-sumac-extract-postively-effects-overall-survival-patie
Bioactive Secondary Metabolites from Boesenbergia pandurata of Myanmar and Their Preferential Cytotoxicity against Human...Bioactive Secondary Metabolites from Boesenbergia pandurata of Myanmar and Their Preferential Cytotoxicity against Human...
The chloroform extract of rhizomes of Boesenbergia pandurata demonstrated marked preferential cytotoxicity against human pancreatic PANC-1 cancer cells in nutrient-deprived medium. Bioactivity-directed investigation of this extract yielded four new secondary metabolites, geranyl-2,4-dihydroxy-6-phenethylbenzoate (1), 2′,4′-dihydroxy-3′-(1′′-geranyl)- 6′-methoxychalcone (2), (1′R,2′S,6′R)-2-hydroxyisopanduratin A (3), and (2R)-8-geranylpinostrobin (4), and twenty known compounds (5-24). Among the known compounds, (2S)-6-geranylpinostrobin (5), (()-6-methoxypanduratin A (6), and (2S)-7,8-dihydro-5-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(4′′-methyl-3′′-pentenyl)-8-phenyl-2H,6H-benzo[1,2-b:5,4-b′]dipyran-6-one (7) were isolated for the first time from a natural source. The structures of these compounds were elucidated using extensive spectroscopic techniques including CD measurements. All the isolated compounds showed varying degrees of in Vitro preferential cytotoxicity against PANC-1 ...
https://uyr.uy.edu.mm/handle/123456789/125?show=full
oxidized single-walled carbon nanotubes with covalently linked polyethylene glycol/isoliquiritigenin complexoxidized single-walled carbon nanotubes with covalently linked polyethylene glycol/isoliquiritigenin complex
Page contains details about oxidized single-walled carbon nanotubes with covalently linked polyethylene glycol/isoliquiritigenin complex . It has composition images, properties, Characterization methods, synthesis, applications and reference articles : nano.nature.com
http://nano.nature.com/nano/GR-M2886838
Herbal Food AdditivesHerbal Food Additives
As a 15 years manufacturer and supplier with professional factory Shaanxi NHK Technology Co.,Ltd can offer you natural pure high quality and best price naringin dihydrochalcone,neohesperidin dihydrochalcone,rosmarinic acid as natural preservative and natural sweeteners,with healthy benefits and uses for supplements.
http://www.gmp-factory.com/herbal-food-additives/
CHS - Chalcone synthase - Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine) - CHS gene & proteinCHS - Chalcone synthase - Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine) - CHS gene & protein
The primary product of this enzyme is 4,2,4,6-tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed naringenin-chalcone or chalcone) which can under specific conditions spontaneously isomerize into naringenin.
http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P30079
Flavonoids and the Risk of Gastric Cancer: An Exploratory Case-Control Study in the MCC-Spain StudyFlavonoids and the Risk of Gastric Cancer: An Exploratory Case-Control Study in the MCC-Spain Study
Several epidemiological studies have investigated the association between the dietary flavonoid intake and gastric cancer (GC) risk; however, the results remain inconclusive. Investigating the relationship between the different classes of flavonoids and the histological types and origin of GC can be of interest to the research community. We used data from a population-based multi-case control study (MCC-Spain) obtained from 12 different regions of Spain. 2700 controls and 329 GC cases were included in this study. Odds ratios (ORs) were calculated using the mixed effects logistic regression considering quartiles of flavonoid intakes and log2. Flavonoid intake was associated with a lower GC risk (ORlog2 = 0.76; 95% CI = 0.65-0.89; ORq4vsq1 = 0.60; 95%CI = 0.40-0.89; ptrend = 0.007). Inverse and statistically significant associations were observed with anthocyanidins, chalcones, dihydroflavonols and flavan-3-ols. The isoflavanoid intake was positively associated with higher cancer risk, but without ...
https://repositorio.unican.es/xmlui/handle/10902/17880
Synthesis, characterization and study biological activity of new 1, 2, 3-triazoline derivatives of sulfadiazine | International...Synthesis, characterization and study biological activity of new 1, 2, 3-triazoline derivatives of sulfadiazine | International...
In this study, Sulfadiazine reacted with (NaNO2)and (HCl) to form diazonum salt was converted to 4-azido-N-(pyrimidin-2-yl)phenylsulfonamid (An) by reaction with sodium azide. 1,2,3-triazoline derivatives (B1-B10) were synthesized viaclick reaction, Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloadditionbetween compound (An) with chalcones and unsaturated compound like maleicanhydride, acrylamide, p-benzoquinone and cinnamylalcohol in presence cuprous chloride and sodium ascorbate.Identification of products by elemental analysis C.H.N.S., FT-IR spectra and 1H-NMR spectrum. 1,2,3-triazoline derivatives compounds were screened for antibacterial activity.. ...
http://journalcra.com/article/synthesis-characterization-and-study-biological-activity-new-1-2-3-triazoline-derivatives-su
New topic - Parkinsons and smokingNew topic - Parkinsons and smoking
Licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) is a medicinal herb containing various bioactive components implicated in antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and neuroprotective effects, but the effects of licorice against Parkinsons disease (PD)-related dopaminergic cell death have not been studied. In this study, we investigated the protective effects of isoliquiritigenin (ISL) isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis on 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced neurotoxicity in a dopaminergic cell line, SN4741. ISL (1 µM) significantly attenuated 6-OHDA (50 µM)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO) generation and apoptotic cell death. ISL pretreatment effectively suppressed 6-OHDA-mediated upregulation of Bax, p-c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), p-p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, cytochrome c release, and caspase 3 activation. In addition, ISL significantly attenuated 6-OHDA-induced Bcl-2, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) ...
http://petticoatgovernment.blogspot.com/2016/10/new-topic-parkinsons-and-smoking.html
Coelogyne pandurata - WikispeciesCoelogyne pandurata - Wikispecies
Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Coelogyne pandurata in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 October 6. Reference page ...
https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Coelogyne_pandurata
Novel action of the chalcone isoliquiritigenin as a cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) inhibitor:...Novel action of the chalcone isoliquiritigenin as a cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) inhibitor:...
Sigma-Aldrich offers abstracts and full-text articles by [Chatchai Muanprasat, Lalida Sirianant, Sunhapas Soodvilai, Ratchanaporn Chokchaisiri, Apichart Suksamrarn, Varanuj Chatsudthipong].
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/papers/22186622
Details: Stilbene and Chalcone Synthases: Related Enzymes with Key Functions in Plant-Specific PathwaysDetails: Stilbene and Chalcone Synthases: Related Enzymes with Key Functions in Plant-Specific Pathways
jats:p,Several years of extensive research using the new powerful techniques of molecular biology have enabled the direct comparison of functionally or evolutionarily related genes and their products at the nucleotide and aminoacid sequence levels. Two types of synthase with similar functions are discussed as an interesting example. Stilbene synthases, e.g. resveratrol synthase, produce the stilbene backbone as a key reaction in the biosynthesis of stilbene-type phytoalexins. Chalcone synthase is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of flavonoids, including certain phytoalexins derived from a 6′-deoxychalcone which is synthesized by cooperation of chalcone synthase with a reductase. Resveratrol and chalcone synthases utilize the same substrates (4-coumaroyl-CoA and 3 molecules of malonyl-CoA ) and catalyze the same condensing type of enzyme reaction (resulting in sequential addition of acetate units via malonyl-CoA ), but the products differ in the newly formed ring systems (resveratrol and ...
https://katalog.ub.uni-leipzig.de/Record/ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTUxNS96bmMtMTk5MC0xLTIwMg
Well-Med GlobalWell-Med Global
Well-Med is a human stem-cell based Growth Factor Technology (GFt) company specializing in products that help restore, rejuvenate and repair damaged and aging human tissues. Beginning 2005, versions of the these patented products have been created using the intellectual property held by Dr. Al-Qahtani, and, since 2006, have been distributed to doctors in 21 countries. Currently, our patented GFt Recovery formula is the number one selling brand of tissue healing serum used by doctors in the world. Since January 26, 2013, the entire line of GFt products have been offered to the open market through our direct sales distribution model. ...
http://www.completionfund.com/well-med-global.html
Neohesperidin - Creative ProteomicsNeohesperidin - Creative Proteomics
Please submit a detailed description of your project. We will provide you with a customized project plan to meet your research requests. You can also send emails directly to for inquiries. ...
https://www.creative-proteomics.com/cpst00105-product-neohesperidin-38072.htm
low price stable quality DBM for stabilizer in China/Chemicalslow price stable quality DBM for stabilizer in China/Chemicals
The largest factory of DBM in china,stable quality of DBM in china.low price DBM in china.Appearance:white,light yellow crystalline powder.Melting point 76-80DC.Content:99%min.loss on drying 0.5% max.Ash 0.1%max.packing:25kgs.It is one new auxiliary heat stabilizer and non-toxic.it is high translucent and tasteless.it can improve the innitial tinctorial effect ability,transparency,long term stability for pvc.. ...
https://kitairu.net/chemicals/653486.html
En ucuz forex fm transmitterEn ucuz forex fm transmitter
en ucuz forex fm transmitter chromosome fragments - en ucuz forex fm transmitter, gft forex dealing desk, manged forex accounts, forex 2100 gmt, forex power arsenal
http://lolimoli.ru/en-ucuz-forex-fm-transmitter.html
Argyrija - VikipedijaArgyrija - Vikipedija
Gyvūnams, tame tarpe ir žmonėms, į vidų vartojant sidabro preparatus įvairiuose audiniuose kaupiasi sidabro junginiai.[4] Dalis sidabro junginių pasižymi jautrumu šviesai, tas šviesos veikiami dalis bespalvių ar silpnai spalvotų sidabro junginių skyla išskirdami gryno metalo daleles ar sidabro sulfidą. Paprastai šios medžiagos mikroskopinėmis dalelėmis nusėda odoje, kur atrodo kaip tamsaus pigmento dariniai. Tokia organizmo būklė ir vadinama argyrija.. Chroniškas sidabro junginių valgymas gali sukelti sidabro pigmentų susidarymą organuose (tame tarpe ir akyse), kurie būna daug laiko apšviesti.[5] Sidabro dalelių nusėdimas junginėje nėra kenksmingas organizmui, bet sidabras gali nusėsti akyje (pvz., lęšiuke) ir taip pažeisti regą.. Vietinė argyrija dažnai susidaro išoriškai vartojant sidabro preparatus, pvz., akių lašus.. Bendrąją argyriją sukelia ilgą laiką į organizmą patenkantys (nuryjami ar įkvepiami) sidabro junginiai. Taip gali nutikti ...
https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argyrija
ChalconoidChalconoid
Naringenin-chalcone synthase uses malonyl-CoA and 4-coumaroyl-CoA to produce CoA, naringenin chalcone, and CO2. In aurones, the ... Chalcone synthase is an enzyme responsible for the production of chalconoids in plants. Chalcone isomerase is responsible for ... Chalcones are also natural aromatase inhibitors. Chalcones are aromatic ketones with two phenyl rings that are also ... Chalconoids Greek: χαλκός khalkós, "copper", due to its color), also known as chalcones, are natural phenols related to ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalconoid
BioisostereBioisostere
Another example are chalcones bioisosteres. By modifying certain substituents, the pharmacological activity of the chalcone and ... Comprehensive Pharmacy Review, 6th edition, Leon Shargel, Alan H. Mutnick, p.264 Gomes, Marcelo N. (2017). "Chalcone ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioisostere
Ingrid del Carmen Montes GonzálezIngrid del Carmen Montes González
"Synthesis and characterization of novel ferrocenyl chalcone ammonium and pyridinium saltderivatives" Inorg. Chim. Acta; 2017 ... "Electrochemical and Spectroscopical Characterization of Ferrocenyl Chalcones" Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 2010, 157 ... "Synthesis and characterization of novel ferrocenyl chalcone ammonium and pyridinium salt derivatives". Inorganica Chimica Acta ... "Electrochemical and Spectroscopical Characterization of Ferrocenyl Chalcones". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 157 (8 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_del_Carmen_Montes_González
TrochodendraceaeTrochodendraceae
Epicuticular waxes are basically composed of nonacosan-10-ol.[citation needed] Tetracentron contains chalcones or ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochodendraceae
PhytosteroidPhytosteroid
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytosteroid
Dietary fiberDietary fiber
Many molecules that are considered to be "dietary fiber" are so because humans lack the necessary enzymes to split the glycosidic bond and they reach the large intestine. Many foods contain varying types of dietary fibers, all of which contribute to health in different ways. Dietary fibers make three primary contributions: bulking, viscosity and fermentation.[49] Different fibers have different effects, suggesting that a variety of dietary fibers contribute to overall health. Some fibers contribute through one primary mechanism. For instance, cellulose and wheat bran provide excellent bulking effects, but are minimally fermented. Alternatively, many dietary fibers can contribute to health through more than one of these mechanisms. For instance, psyllium provides bulking as well as viscosity. Bulking fibers can be soluble (i.e., psyllium) or insoluble (i.e., cellulose and hemicellulose). They absorb water and can significantly increase stool weight and regularity. Most bulking fibers are not ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietary_fibre
Naturally occurring phenolsNaturally occurring phenols
In soils, it is assumed that larger amounts of phenols are released from decomposing plant litter rather than from throughfall in any natural plant community.[citation needed] Decomposition of dead plant material causes complex organic compounds to be slowly oxidized lignin-like humus or to break down into simpler forms (sugars and amino sugars, aliphatic and phenolic organic acids), which are further transformed into microbial biomass (microbial humus) or are reorganized, and further oxidized, into humic assemblages (fulvic and humic acids), which bind to clay minerals and metal hydroxides.[citation needed] There has been a long debate about the ability of plants to uptake humic substances from their root systems and to metabolize them.[citation needed] There is now a consensus about how humus plays a hormonal role rather than simply a nutritional role in plant physiology.[citation needed] In the soil, soluble phenols face four different fates. They might be degraded and mineralized as a carbon ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_phenol
Monoamine oxidase BMonoamine oxidase B
"Chalcones: a valid scaffold for monoamine oxidases inhibitors". J. Med. Chem. 52 (9): 2818-24. doi:10.1021/jm801590u. PMID ... Substituted chalcones 2-(N-Methyl-N-benzylaminomethyl)-1H-pyrrole 1-(4-Arylthiazol-2-yl)-2-(3-methylcyclohexylidene)hydrazine 2 ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase_B
Anthochlor pigmentsAnthochlor pigments
On the one hand, the hydroxytypes of chalcones and aurones, on the other hand the deoxy-types of chalcones and their ... The key to the process is the enzyme chalcone synthase (CHS), which catalyzes the formation of a hydroxyl chalcone from three ... the enzyme chalcone 3-hydroxylase catalyzes the hydroxylation at the C3-position of the A-ring of chalcones. This additional ... Both, chalcones and aurones are known as anthochlor pigments. Anthochlor pigments serve as UV nectar guides in some plants. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthochlor_pigments
ButeinButein
... is a chalcone of the chalconoids. It can be found in Toxicodendron vernicifluum (or formerly Rhus verniciflua), Dahlia, ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butein
Plant secondary metabolismPlant secondary metabolism
... and this is then combined with malonyl-CoA to produce chalcones which are backbones of Flavonoids Chalcones are aromatic ... The closure of chalcones causes the formation of the flavonoid structure. Flavonoids are also closely related to flavones which ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_secondary_metabolism
Licochalcone ALicochalcone A
Dao, TT; Nguyen, PH; Lee, HS; Kim, E; Park, J; Lim, SI; Oh, WK (January 2011). "Chalcones as novel influenza A (H1N1) ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licochalcone_A
AromataseAromatase
Le Bail JC, Pouget C, Fagnere C, Basly JP, Chulia AJ, Habrioux G (January 2001). "Chalcones are potent inhibitors of aromatase ... Apigenin Catechin Chalcones Eriodictyol Hesperetin Isoliquiritigenin Mangostin Myosmine Nicotine Resveratrol Vitamin E Zinc ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatase
Fumarate reductase (quinol)Fumarate reductase (quinol)
Other man-made antibiotics, including Chalcones have also been proven to successfully inhibit fumarate reductase in addition to ... donovani by chalcones". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 45 (7): 2023-9. doi:10.1128/AAC.45.7.2023-2029.2001. PMC 90595. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumarate_reductase_(quinol)
PhenylpropanoidPhenylpropanoid
Another use of p-coumaric acid via its thioester with coenzyme A, i.e. 4-coumaroyl-CoA, is the production of chalcones. This is ... Chalcones are the precursors of all flavonoids, a diverse class of phytochemicals. Stilbenoids, such as resveratrol, are ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylpropanoid
Thiourea organocatalysisThiourea organocatalysis
... asymmetric additions of nitroalkanes to chalcones as well as malonates to nitroalkenes 2006: Yong Tang's chiral bifunctional ... "Highly Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Nitromethane to Chalcones Using Bifunctional Cinchona Organocatalysts". Organic ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiourea_organocatalysis
SophoradinSophoradin
Synthesis of Isoprenyl Chalcone "Sophoradin" Isolated from Sophora subprostrata. Kazuaki Kyogoku, Katsuo Hatayama, Sadakazu ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophoradin
PisatinPisatin
Kimura, Y.; Aoki, T.; Ayabe, S. (2001). "Chalcone isomerase isozymes with different substrate specificities towards 6′-hydroxy ... "An overexpression of chalcone reductase of Pueraria montana var. lobata alters biosynthesis of anthocyanin and 5′- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisatin
Curcumin synthaseCurcumin synthase
Jez JM, Ferrer JL, Bowman ME, Austin MB, Schröder J, Dixon RA, Noel JP (2001). "Structure and mechanism of chalcone synthase- ... Austin MB, Noel JP (February 2003). "The chalcone synthase superfamily of type III polyketide synthases". Natural Product ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curcumin_synthase
Ketoacyl synthaseKetoacyl synthase
Chalcone synthase (E.C. 2.3.1.74), also known as naringenin-chalcone synthase, is responsible for the reaction: 3 malonyl-CoA ... Both chalcone synthases and stilbene synthases will catalyze the same acyl transfer, decarboxylation, and condensation steps as ... These enzymes are normally classified as either chalcone synthases, stilbene synthases, or type III PKSs. Overall, there are 10 ... However, they will also further cyclize and aromatize the reactions before the final chalcone product is formed. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketoacyl_synthase
DihydrochalconeDihydrochalcone
... (DHC) is a chemical compound related to chalcone. Dihydrochalcones (3′,5′-dihydroxy-2′,4′,6′- ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrochalcone
QuercetinQuercetin
Tetrahydroxychalcone is then converted into naringenin using chalcone isomerase. Naringenin is converted into eriodictyol using ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercetin
DactylorhizaDactylorhiza
doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01198.x. Inda, Luis A.; Pimentel, Manuel & Chase, Mark W. (2010). "Chalcone synthase variation and ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dactylorhiza
ApigeninApigenin
Chalcone isomerase (CHI) then isomerizes the product to close the pyrone ring to make naringenin. Finally, a flavanone synthase ... Austin MB, Noel JP (February 2003). "The chalcone synthase superfamily of type III polyketide synthases". Natural Product ... Entering the flavone synthesis pathway, the type III polyketide synthase enzyme chalcone synthase (CHS) uses consecutive ... condensations of three equivalents of malonyl CoA followed by aromatization to convert p-coumaroyl-CoA to chalcone. ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apigenin
OkaninOkanin
Presence of Compounds in Picao preto (Bidens pilosa) Methylated Chalcones from Bidens torta. Susan P. McCormick, Bruce A. Bohm ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okanin
IndoleIndole
"Indole chalcones: Design, synthesis, in vitro and in silico evaluation against Mycobacterium tuberculosis". European Journal of ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indole
LaurdanLaurdan
Wesołowska, O; Gąsiorowska, J.; Petrus, J.; Czarnik-Matusewicz, B.; Michalak, K. (2013). "Interaction of prenylated chalcones ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurdan
BarbigeroneBarbigerone
... isoflavones and chalcones from the stem bark of Millettia usaramensis subspecies usaramensis". Phytochemistry. 47 (2): 295. doi ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbigerone
Isoliquiritigenin 2-O-methyltransferaseIsoliquiritigenin 2'-O-methyltransferase
Other names in common use include chalcone OMT, and CHMT. Maxwell CA, Edwards R, Dixon RA (1992). "Identification, purification ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoliquiritigenin_2'-O-methyltransferase
SparassisSparassis
Kodani (2008). "Occurrence and identification of chalcones from the culinary-medicinal cauliflower mushroom Sparassis crispa ( ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparassis
chalcone (CHEBI:27618)chalcone (CHEBI:27618)
cis-chalcone (CHEBI:48966) is a chalcone (CHEBI:27618). trans-chalcone (CHEBI:48965) is a chalcone (CHEBI:27618). ... chalcone (CHEBI:27618) has role plant metabolite (CHEBI:76924) chalcone (CHEBI:27618) is a chalcones (CHEBI:23086) chalcone ( ... CHEBI:27618 - chalcone. Main. ChEBI Ontology. Automatic Xrefs. Reactions. Pathways. Models. .gridLayoutCellStructure { min- ... A member of the class of chalcones that is acetophenone in which one of the methyl hydrogens has been replaced by a benzylidene ...
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:27618
Chalcone - WikipediaChalcone - Wikipedia
Chalcones have two absorption maximums at 280 nm and 340 nm. Chalcones can be prepared by an aldol condensation between ... The specific case for formation of 3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole from chalcone itself can be represented as: Chalcones and their ... Chalcone complexes have also been reported. Several natural and (semi) synthetic chalcones have shown anti-cancer activity due ... "Photochemistry of chalcone and the application of chalcone-derivatives in photo-alignment layer of liquid crystal display". ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcone
Chalcone synthase - WikipediaChalcone synthase - Wikipedia
Chalcone synthase or naringenin-chalcone synthase (CHS) is an enzyme ubiquitous to higher plants and belongs to a family of ... Cain CC, Saslowsky DE, Walker RA, Shirley BW (October 1997). "Expression of chalcone synthase and chalcone isomerase proteins ... Naringenin-chalcone synthase uses malonyl-CoA and 4-coumaroyl-CoA to produce CoA, naringenin chalcone, and CO2. 4-coumaroyl-CoA ... Other light sensitive domains include Box I, Box II, Box III, Box IV or three copies of H-box (CCTACC). The chalcone synthase ...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcone_synthase
Synthesis and Cytotoxicity of Chalcones and 5-DeoxyflavonoidsSynthesis and Cytotoxicity of Chalcones and 5-Deoxyflavonoids
2′,4-Dihydroxy-4′-methoxy chalcone (7): yellow needles, yield 86%, and m.p. 152~153°C; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-. ): δ 3.95 (3H, s ... Chalcones 28~32 were prepared by using aldol condensation of appropriate substituted benzaldehydes 23~27, 33, 34, and acetyl ... 2′-Hydroxy-3,4,4′-trimethoxy chalcone (8): yellow needles, yield 74%, and m.p. 145~147°C; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 3.95 (9H, ... To a solution of chalcones 6~8, 28~32 (0.3 mmol) in methanol (5.5 mL) was, respectively, added 16% NaOH (aq) (0.6 mL), 15% H2O2 ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2013/649485/
Dipole moments of selenophene analogs of the chalcones | SpringerLinkDipole moments of selenophene analogs of the chalcones | SpringerLink
The dipole moments of 24 selenophene analogs of the chalcones have been measured and have been compared with the data ... Organic Chemistry Ketone Dipole Moment Chalcones Conformational State This is a preview of subscription content, log in to ... The dipole moments of 24 selenophene analogs of the chalcones have been measured and have been compared with the data ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00475841
Glycine max chalcone synthase (CHS8), mRNA - Nucleotide - NCBIGlycine max chalcone synthase (CHS8), mRNA - Nucleotide - NCBI
Glycine max chalcone synthase (CHS8), mRNA Glycine max chalcone synthase (CHS8), mRNA. gi,1205914835,ref,NM_001317656.2, ... Soybean chalcone isomerase: evolution of the fold, and the differential expression and localization of the gene family. [Planta ... Soybean chalcone isomerase: evolution of the fold, and the differential expression and localization of the gene family.. ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001317656
Chalcone - Substance Information - ECHAChalcone - Substance Information - ECHA
Harmonised classification and labelling is a legally binding classification and labelling for a substance, agreed at European Community level. Harmonisation is based on the substances physical, toxicological and eco-toxicological hazard assessment. The Hazard classification and labelling section uses the signal word, pictogram(s) and hazard statements of the substance under the harmonised classification and labelling (CLH) as its primary source of information.. If the substance is covered by more than one CLH entry (e.g. disodium tetraborate EC no. 215-540-4, is covered by three harmonisations: 005-011-00-4; 005-011-01-1 and 005-011-02-9), CLH information cannot be displayed in the InfoCard as the difference between the CLH classifications requires manual interpretation or verification. If a substance is classified under multiple CLH entries, a link to the C&L Inventory is provided to allow users to view CLH information associated with the substance, instead of having the information ...
https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.002.119
Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Some New Chalcones of 2-Acetyl PyridineSynthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Some New Chalcones of 2-Acetyl Pyridine
... Y. Rajendra Prasad, P. Praveen Kumar, P. Ravi ... "Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Some New Chalcones of 2-Acetyl Pyridine," E-Journal of Chemistry, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. ...
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2008/602458/cta/
Chalcone, 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxy, bis-TMSChalcone, 2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxy, bis-TMS
Chalcone, 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxy, bis-TMS. *Formula: C22H30O4Si2 ...
https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C22H30O4Si2/c1-24-18-15-21
Chalcones | definition of Chalcones by Medical dictionaryChalcones | definition of Chalcones by Medical dictionary
Chalcones explanation free. What is Chalcones? Meaning of Chalcones medical term. What does Chalcones mean? ... Looking for online definition of Chalcones in the Medical Dictionary? ... chalcone. (redirected from Chalcones) chal·cone. (kalkōn), The parent compound of a series of plant pigments. All are ... Chalcones , definition of Chalcones by Medical dictionary https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Chalcones ...
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Chalcones
CHS - Chalcone synthase - Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine) - CHS gene & proteinCHS - Chalcone synthase - Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine) - CHS gene & protein
... also termed naringenin-chalcone or chalcone) which can under specific conditions spontaneously isomerize into naringenin. ... IPR012328. Chalcone/stilbene_synth_C. IPR018088. Chalcone/stilbene_synthase_AS. IPR001099. Chalcone/stilbene_synthase_N. ... IPR012328. Chalcone/stilbene_synth_C. IPR018088. Chalcone/stilbene_synthase_AS. IPR001099. Chalcone/stilbene_synthase_N. ... The primary product of this enzyme is 4,2,4,6-tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed naringenin-chalcone or chalcone) which can ...
http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P30079
New antimicrobial combinations: substituted chalcones- oxacillin against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureusNew antimicrobial combinations: substituted chalcones- oxacillin against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus
TALIA, Juan Manuel; DEBATTISTA, Nora Beatriz and PAPPANO, Nora Beatriz. New antimicrobial combinations: substituted chalcones- ... Thus, chalcones - oxacillin combination could lead to the development of new antibiotics against methicillin resistant S. ... The aim of the present work was to investigate in vitro synergism between several chalcones substituted in combination with ...
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1517-83822011000200010&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
RNA-mediated RNA degradation and chalcone synthase A silencing in petunia. - PubMed - NCBIRNA-mediated RNA degradation and chalcone synthase A silencing in petunia. - PubMed - NCBI
RNA-mediated RNA degradation and chalcone synthase A silencing in petunia.. Metzlaff M1, ODell M, Cluster PD, Flavell RB. ... Petunia plants with a chsA coding sequence under the control of a 35S promoter sometimes lose endogene and transgene chalcone ...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9118227?dopt=Abstract
CHI - Chalcone--flavonone isomerase - Canna generalis (Canna lily) - CHI gene & proteinCHI - Chalcone--flavonone isomerase - Canna generalis (Canna lily) - CHI gene & protein
Responsible for the isomerization of 4,2,4,6-tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed chalcone) into naringenin (By similarity). ... Catalyzes the intramolecular cyclization of bicyclic chalcones into tricyclic (S)-flavanones. ... IPR016087 Chalcone_isomerase. IPR016088 Chalcone_isomerase_3-sand. IPR016089 Chalcone_isomerase_bundle_sf. IPR036298 Chalcone_ ... IPR016087 Chalcone_isomerase. IPR016088 Chalcone_isomerase_3-sand. IPR016089 Chalcone_isomerase_bundle_sf. IPR036298 Chalcone_ ...
https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q3Y4F4
Synthesis of chalcones with antiproliferative activity on the SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell line: Quantitative Structure-Activity...Synthesis of chalcones with antiproliferative activity on the SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell line: Quantitative Structure-Activity...
Chalcones are a group of molecules with a broad spectrum of biological activities, being especially appealing for their ... Chalcones Antiproliferative activity 2D-QSAR SH-SY5Y Cancer Neuroblastoma This is a preview of subscription content, log in to ... Petrov O, Ivanova Y, Gerova M (2008) SOCl2/EtOH: Catalytic system for synthesis of chalcones. Catal Comm 9:315-316CrossRef ... Chalcones are a group of molecules with a broad spectrum of biological activities, being especially appealing for their ...
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00044-018-2245-2
Noncatalytic chalcone isomerase-fold proteins in Humulus lupulus are auxiliary components in prenylated flavonoid biosynthesis ...Noncatalytic chalcone isomerase-fold proteins in Humulus lupulus are auxiliary components in prenylated flavonoid biosynthesis ...
... Noncatalytic chalcone isomerase-fold proteins in Humulus lupulus are auxiliary components in prenylated flavonoid biosynthesis ... Noncatalytic chalcone isomerase-fold proteins in Humulus lupulus are auxiliary components in prenylated flavonoid biosynthesis ... Noncatalytic chalcone isomerase-fold proteins in Humulus lupulus are auxiliary components in prenylated flavonoid biosynthesis ...
http://www.pnas.org/content/115/22/E5223.short?rss=1
Structural insights into a novel anticancer sulfonamide chalcone - New Journal of Chemistry (RSC Publishing)Structural insights into a novel anticancer sulfonamide chalcone - New Journal of Chemistry (RSC Publishing)
Among the various naturally occurring classes, we can highlight chalcones, sulfonamides and hybrid compounds formed by both. ... Structural insights into a novel anticancer sulfonamide chalcone J. M. F. Custodio, L. J. Michelini, M. R. C. de Castro, W. F. ... We show that the BSC compound has a planar conformation in its chalcone portion, which is further corroborated by the low angle ... Herein, we report the synthesis and structural elucidation of a novel sulfonamide chalcone 2,5-dichloro-N-{3-[(2E)-3-(4- ...
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2018/nj/c7nj03523c
IJMS | Free Full-Text | Synthetic Chalcones with Potent Antioxidant Ability on H2O2-Induced Apoptosis in PC12 Cells | HTMLIJMS | Free Full-Text | Synthetic Chalcones with Potent Antioxidant Ability on H2O2-Induced Apoptosis in PC12 Cells | HTML
These data present a series of novel chalcone analogs, especially compounds 1 and 1d, as candidates for treating oxidative ... we further designed and synthesized a series of chalcone derivatives based on 1 and 2, to explore their antioxidant efficacy. ... Chalcone derivatives (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl) prop-2-en-1-one and (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-(4- ... Effects of Chalcones on the Viability of PC12 Cells Exposed to H2O2. All the synthetic chalcones were assessed for their ...
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/15/10/18525/htm
ChemEngineering | Free Full-Text | Synthesis of Chalcone Using LDH/Graphene Nanocatalysts of Different Compositions | HTMLChemEngineering | Free Full-Text | Synthesis of Chalcone Using LDH/Graphene Nanocatalysts of Different Compositions | HTML
... the chalcone isomers, i.e., trans-chalcone (1) and cis-chalcone (2), the Michael addition product (1,3,5-triphenylpentan-1-5- ... When toluene is used as solvent, trans-chalcone (1), cis-chalcone (2) and Michael addition product (3) were formed (Figure 6C ... LDH-rGO-20 and LDH-rGO-10 lead to the higher yields of trans-chalcone (1) and cis-chalcone (2), respectively and, most ... When methanol is used as solvent cis-chalcone (2), trans-chalcone (1) and aldol (4) are only obtained while the Michael ...
https://www.mdpi.com/2305-7084/3/1/29/htm
Synthesis, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of a Novel Series of Chalcones, Pyrazolic Chalcones, and Allylic ChalconesSynthesis, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of a Novel Series of Chalcones, Pyrazolic Chalcones, and Allylic Chalcones
A novel series of pyrazolicchalcones (5a-c) have been synthesized by the reaction of respective chalcones (4a-c) and hydrazine ... A new series of chalcones (4a-c) and allylicchalcones (11a-b) have been prepared by the Claisen-Schmidt condensation. ... Synthesis, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of a Novel Series of Chalcones, Pyrazolic Chalcones, and Allylic Chalcones ... T. Doan and D. Tran, "Synthesis, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of a Novel Series of Chalcones, Pyrazolic Chalcones, ...
https://scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=7999
Synthesis, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of a Novel Series of Chalcones, Pyrazolic Chalcones, and Allylic ChalconesSynthesis, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of a Novel Series of Chalcones, Pyrazolic Chalcones, and Allylic Chalcones
A novel series of pyrazolicchalcones (5a-c) have been synthesized by the reaction of respective chalcones (4a-c) and hydrazine ... A new series of chalcones (4a-c) and allylicchalcones (11a-b) have been prepared by the Claisen-Schmidt condensation. ... " Chalcone Derivatives As Corrosion Inhibitors for Mild Steel in Brine-Kerosene Solution. Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A ... Chalcone synthesis, properties and medicinal applications: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 2020. DOI:10.1007/s10311- ...
https://scirp.org/journal/papercitationdetails.aspx?paperid=7999&JournalID=206
Electrochemical Behavior of Chalcone at a Glassy Carbon Electrode and Its Analytical ApplicationsElectrochemical Behavior of Chalcone at a Glassy Carbon Electrode and Its Analytical Applications
Chalcone could produce two anodic peaks at about 0.514 V and 1.478 V and a cathodic peak at about -0.689 V. The differential ... differential pulse and square wave voltammetric techniques for the determination of trace-level chalcone at a glassy carbon ... Chalcone could produce two anodic peaks at about 0.514 V and 1.478 V and a cathodic peak at about -0.689 V. The differential ... O. V. Yarishkin, W. R. Hyung, P. Jae-Yong, S. Y. Min, H. Seong-Geun and H. P. Ki, "Sulfonate Chalcone as New Class Voltage- ...
http://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=23128
NOPR: Improved synthesis of chalcones and pyrazolines under ultrasonic irradiationNOPR: Improved synthesis of chalcones and pyrazolines under ultrasonic irradiation
Five 1,3-diarylprop-2-en-1-ones 3a-e are synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation of aryl methyl ketones and 4-chlorobenzaldehyde to give pyrazolines 5a-e by cyclization with phenylhydrazine in gl. acetic acid using ultrasonic irradiation in lesser time with higher yields. All the synthesized compounds are characterized by elemental analyses and spectral data IR, PMR and are screened for their antimicrobial activities. Some of them have shown promising results against E. coli, S. aureus, C. albicans and A. niger. ...
http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/7544?mode=full
Chalcone | definition of chalcone by Medical dictionaryChalcone | definition of chalcone by Medical dictionary
... chalcone explanation free. What is chalcone? Meaning of chalcone medical term. What does chalcone mean? ... Looking for online definition of chalcone in the Medical Dictionary? ... chalcone. Also found in: Wikipedia. chal·cone. (kalkōn), The parent compound of a series of plant pigments. All are flavonoids ... lactiflora, including phenylalanine ammonialyase gene (PAL), chalcone synthase gene (CHS), chalcone isomerase gene (CHI), F3H, ...
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/chalcone
Effects of chalcone derivatives on players of the immune system | DDDTEffects of chalcone derivatives on players of the immune system | DDDT
Chalcone derivatives exhibit a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities, such as immunomodulation, as well as anti- ... This review highlights the effects of chalcone derivatives in different types of immune cells. Keywords: macrophages, ... Effects of chalcone derivatives on players of the immune system Jian Sian Lee, Syed Nasir Abbas Bukhari, Norsyahida Mohd Fauzi ... Effects of chalcones in T cells. In work investigating the role of chalcones in T cells, these were found to inhibit the ...
https://www.dovepress.com/front_end/effects-of-chalcone-derivatives-on-players-of-the-immune-system-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DDDT
Inhibition of prostaglandin E(2) production by synthetic minor prenylated chalcones and flavonoids: synthesis, biological...Inhibition of prostaglandin E(2) production by synthetic minor prenylated chalcones and flavonoids: synthesis, biological...
In this Letter, we report the synthesis of a series of minor prenylated chalcones and flavonoids which was found to be ... Inhibition of prostaglandin E(2) production by synthetic minor prenylated chalcones and flavonoids: synthesis, biological ...
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/papers/25027933
In vitro inhibitory properties of ferrocene-substituted chalcones and aurones on bacterial and human cell cultures - Dalton...In vitro inhibitory properties of ferrocene-substituted chalcones and aurones on bacterial and human cell cultures - Dalton...
Two series of ten chalcones and ten aurones, where ferrocene replaces the C ring and with diverse substituents on the A ring ... chalcones. and aurones. on bacterial and human cell cultures Keshri Nath Tiwari,a Jean-Philippe Monserrat,a Arnaud Hequet,a ... chalcones. and aurones. on bacterial and human cell cultures K. N. Tiwari, J. Monserrat, A. Hequet, C. Ganem-Elbaz, T. Cresteil ... chalcones. and ten aurones. , where ferrocene. replaces the C ring and with diverse substituents on the A ring were synthesized ...
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2012/DT/C2DT12180H
Frontiers | Novel Chalcone-Based Fluorescent Human Histamine H3 Receptor Ligands as Pharmacological Tools | Frontiers in...Frontiers | Novel Chalcone-Based Fluorescent Human Histamine H3 Receptor Ligands as Pharmacological Tools | Frontiers in...
All synthesized chalcone compounds could be taken to visualize hH3R proteins in stably transfected HEK-293 cells using confocal ... All synthesized chalcone compounds could be taken to visualize hH3R proteins in stably transfected HEK-293 cells using confocal ... Tetralones as chemical precursors and related fluorescent chalcones exhibit affinities at hH3R in the same concentration range ... Tetralones as chemical precursors and related fluorescent chalcones exhibit affinities at hH3R in the same concentration range ...
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnsys.2012.00014/full
Chalcone and Flavonol Copper(II) Complexes Containing Schiff Base Co-Ligand: Synthesis, Crystal Structures and...Chalcone and Flavonol Copper(II) Complexes Containing Schiff Base Co-Ligand: Synthesis, Crystal Structures and...
... complexes having chalcone or flavonol ligands and Schiff base (N-phenyl-5-chlorosalicylideneimine) as co-ligand were prepared, ... Copper(II) chalcone complexes, with square-pyramidal CuO4N core, are binuclear, featuring phenolate oxygen from the Schiff base ... Chalcone and Flavonol Copper(II) Complexes Containing Schiff Base Co-Ligand: Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Catecholase-like ... "Chalcone and Flavonol Copper(II) Complexes Containing Schiff Base Co-Ligand: Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Catecholase-like ...
https://hrcak.srce.hr/202087?lang=en
Douglas Laboratories Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone 60 Caps - Swanson Health ProductsDouglas Laboratories Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone 60 Caps - Swanson Health Products
Trusted since 1969, we offer trusted quality and great value on Douglas Laboratories Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone 60 Caps ... Shop the best Douglas Laboratories Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone 60 Caps products at Swanson Health Products. ... Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone from Douglas Laboratories supports circulation health. This methylated form of the flavonoid ...
https://www.swansonvitamins.com/douglas-laboratories-hesperidin-methyl-chalcone-60-caps
AbstractCompoundsFlavonoidsApoptosisIsomeraseSynthase geneAnalogsAnticancerCytotoxicityNaringeninOptimizing chalcone derivativesGeneEnzymeFlavonoidNovel chalconeAntioxidant ActivityAntimicrobial ActivityKinetics and Mechanism of OxidationCOMPOUNDAntibacterialPotentKetoneInhibitsMoleculesFlavanonesSyntheticAntiproliferativeEffects of chalconeSeries of chalconesPhenylalanine ammonEvaluationActivityReductaseHesperidin methylSulfonamide chalconeMechanismMethylPyrazoleKava extractSelectively inhibitedHydrazide derivativesPrecursorsMolecularExtractCytotoxicCharacterizationProteinFlavokawainDerivatives were synthesizedChalconoidsBiological activities
Abstract1
  • Abstract A series of six novel heterocyclic chalcone analogues 4a-f has been synthesized by condensing 2-acetyl-5-chlorothiophene with benzaldehyde derivatives in methanol at room temperature using a catalytic amount of sodium hydroxide. (duhnnae.com)
Compounds25
  • Chalcone is an aromatic ketone and an enone that forms the central core for a variety of important biological compounds, which are known collectively as chalcones or chalconoids. (wikipedia.org)
  • Chalcones are a class of natural compounds that widely exist in a variety of plant species. (hindawi.com)
  • Despite lots of recent impressive reports on chalcones [ 8 , 9 ] and 5-deoxyflavonoids [ 10 ], the full potential of such class of compounds is yet to be realized in terms of both more new molecules as drugs and varied biological activity. (hindawi.com)
  • Type III PKSs are associated with the production of chalcones, a class of organic compounds found mainly in plants as natural defense mechanisms and as synthetic intermediates. (wikipedia.org)
  • rufogrisea Chemical class Alkaloids - Phenolic compounds Anthraquinones + Coumarins + Tannins + Xanthones + Flavonoids Aurones - Catechins--Catechin + tannins Flavonoids Chalcones - Flavonols + Flavanones + Terpenoids and steroids Saponins + Alpha, beta-unsaturated lactones + Steroid nuclei + 2-deoxy sugars + The signs (+) and (-) indicate, respectively, the presence or absence of the chemical classes in the analyzed plant material. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • These species are known to produce many insecticidal compounds such as alkaloids, sesquiterpenes, chalcones , and flavonoids (Romo de Vivar et al. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Among the various naturally occurring classes, we can highlight chalcones, sulfonamides and hybrid compounds formed by both. (rsc.org)
  • Chalcone derivatives ( E )-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl) prop-2-en-1-one and ( E )-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl) prop-2-en-1-one (Compounds 1 and 2 ) have been demonstrated to be potent anti-inflammatory agents in our previous study. (mdpi.com)
  • Compounds 1 and 1d (( E )-2-methoxy-4-(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl) phenyl acrylate) exerted the action in a good dose-dependent manner. (mdpi.com)
  • These data present a series of novel chalcone analogs, especially compounds 1 and 1d , as candidates for treating oxidative stress-related disease by activating the Nrf2-antioxidant responsive element (ARE) pathway. (mdpi.com)
  • Zavrsnik, DFT Study and Microbiology of Some Coumarin-Based Compounds Containing a Chalcone Moiety, J. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The induction of chalcone synthase and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase by salicylic acid application which results in the synthesis of certein phenolic compounds that play an important role in conferring resistance against various abiotic stresses including temperature stress (Campos et al, 2003) further supports our results. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • All synthesized chalcone compounds could be used to visualize hH 3 R proteins in stably transfected HEK-293 cells using confocal laser scanning fluorescence microscopy. (frontiersin.org)
  • On the other hand, acylhydrazides (a class of compounds structurally related to chalcones) have been successfully investigated against T. cruzi cruzain. (scielo.br)
  • Kavalactones and chalcones are two main classes of compounds identified from kava extracts ( 12 ). (aacrjournals.org)
  • However, one of the compounds was instead found to stabilize tubulin to the same extent as the known anticancer drug docetaxel, thus representing the first chalcone with microtubule stabilizing activity. (dissertations.se)
  • To evaluate the hepatotoxic potential of single compounds, six kavalactones were isolated from an acetonic kava root extract and the three kava-chalcones (flavokawains) were obtained by synthesis. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • Whereas the toxicity of five tested kavalactones was found to be very low (K, M, DMY) or completely absent (DHK, DHM), distinct effects on both cell viability and proliferation were observed for the kavalactone Y and the kava-chalcones, FKB being the most toxic (IC50 ~ 30 µM on HepG2 and IC50 ~ 40 µM on HuH-7) of the test compounds. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • Moreover, numerous compounds from the family of dietary chalcones appear to show activity against cancer cells, suggesting that these molecules or their derivatives may be considered as potential anticancer drugs. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Background: Structural similarity in Chalcone and Pyrazoline brought our intention for the analysis of such compounds. (lettersindrugdesigndiscovery.com)
  • Novel anthraquinone based chalcone compounds were synthesized starting from 1-acetylanthraquinone in a Claisen-Schmidt reaction and evaluated for their anticancer potential against three human cancer cell lines. (ac.rs)
  • Wanting to elucidate the antileishmanial system of action from the chalcones, we've previously discovered that these compounds alter the ultrastructure from the parasite mitochondria and inhibit their function (39, 40). (chloridechannels.com)
  • Anticancer and antioxidant activity of synthetic chalcones and related compounds," Cancer Letters, vol. 97, No. 1, pp. 33-37 (Oct. 20, 1995). (freepatentsonline.com)
  • Chalcone is an aromatic ketone that forms the central core for a variety of important biological compounds, which are collectively known as chalcones. (elsevier.com)
  • The cytotoxic activity of all compounds synthesized here and of two other related sulfonamide chalcones was also assessed against three cancer cell lines (SF-295, HCT-8 and MDA-MB-435). (ufg.br)
Flavonoids7
  • Inhibition of prostaglandin E(2) production by synthetic minor prenylated chalcones and flavonoids: synthesis, biological activity, crystal structure, and in silico evaluation. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • In this Letter, we report the synthesis of a series of minor prenylated chalcones and flavonoids which was found to be significantly active in suppressing the PGE2 production secreted by lipopolysaccharide-induced mouse macrophage cells (RAW 264.7). (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • vsad1 is a previously identified allele of the transparent testa 4 gene ( tt4 ), which encodes chalcone synthase (CHS), a key enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of flavonoids. (springer.com)
  • Anjari S.S. (2010), "Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Chalcones and Flavonoids" International Journal of ChemTech Research, (2), 1080-1089. (pharmatutor.org)
  • Chalcone synthase (CHS) is the key enzyme in the flavonoids biosynthesis pathway, and has been proved to monitor the changes to drought stress tolerance. (preprints.org)
  • trans-Chalcone, isolated from Aronia melanocarpa skin, is a biphenolic core structure of flavonoids precursor. (medchemexpress.com)
  • Chalcone synthase is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of flavonoids, including certain phytoalexins derived from a 6′-deoxychalcone which is synthesized by cooperation of chalcone synthase with a reductase. (uni-leipzig.de)
Apoptosis3
  • 3) Chalcones possess an interesting pharmacological profile for the treatment of hepatic fibrosis, as they comprise several favorable biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, antiviral, and apoptosis-inducing effects. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • trans-Chalcone causes cellcycle arrest and induces apoptosis in the breastcancer cell line MCF-7. (medchemexpress.com)
  • Cytotoxicity of trans-chalcone and licochalcone A against breast cancer cells is due to apoptosis induction and cell cycle arrest. (medchemexpress.com)
Isomerase8
  • Through FLIM FRET, it was shown that CHS interacts with chalcone isomerase (CHI), a consecutive step enzyme, as well as other non-consecutive step enzymes flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H), dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR), and flavonol synthase I. Naringenin-chalcone synthase uses malonyl-CoA and 4-coumaroyl-CoA to produce CoA, naringenin chalcone, and CO2. (wikipedia.org)
  • Soybean chalcone isomerase: evolution of the fold, and the differential expression and localization of the gene family. (nih.gov)
  • Here, we identify two noncatalytic chalcone isomerase-fold proteins, which are critical for high-efficiency prenylchalcone production in Humulus lupulus . (pnas.org)
  • Our results provide insights into their evolutionary development from the ancestral noncatalytic fatty acid-binding chalcone isomerase-fold proteins to specialized auxiliary proteins supporting flavonoid biosynthesis in plants, and open up the possibility of producing high-value plant prenylchalcones using heterologous systems. (pnas.org)
  • In this study, we characterized two noncatalytic chalcone isomerase (CHI)-like proteins (designated as HlCHIL1 and HlCHIL2) using engineered yeast harboring all genes required for DMX production. (pnas.org)
  • Reactivity and pH dependence of thiol conjugation to N-ethylmaleimide: detection of a conformational change in chalcone isomerase. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The scientists were able to significantly increase the total flavonol content in both the peel and flesh using the onion chalcone isomerase (CHI) gene. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • In this study, we establish that chalcone isomerase-like proteins (CHILs), which are encoded by genes that are ubiquitous in land plant genomes, bind to CHS to enhance THC production and decrease CTAL formation, thereby rectifying the promiscuous CHS catalysis. (elsevier.com)
Synthase gene6
  • Introduction of a chimeric chalcone synthase gene into petunia results in reversible co-suppression of homologous genes in trans. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • C2-Idf is a stable dominant mutation of the chalcone synthase gene, c2 , which encodes the first dedicated enzyme in this biosynthetic pathway of maize. (genetics.org)
  • UV-B, UV-A, and blue light signal transduction pathways interact synergistically to regulate chalcone synthase gene expression in Arabidopsis. (plantcell.org)
  • Weisshaar B, Block A, Armstrong GA, Herrmann A, Schulze-Lefert P, Hahlbrock K. Regulatory elements required for light-mediated expression of the Petroselinum crispum chalcone synthase gene. (uni-bielefeld.de)
  • Regulatory elements required for light-mediated expression of the Petroselinum crispum chalcone synthase gene", Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine , vol. 45, 1991, pp. 191-210. (uni-bielefeld.de)
  • Trans-chalcone and quercetin down-regulate fatty acid synthase gene expression and reduce ergosterol content in the human pathogenic dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum. (medchemexpress.com)
Analogs5
  • The dipole moments of 24 selenophene analogs of the chalcones have been measured and have been compared with the data calculated by a vectorial additive scheme and also with their chemical structures. (springer.com)
  • In order to obtain a novel preclinical anti-AD drug candidate, we synthesized a series of novel hydroxyl chalcone analogs which possessed anti-free radical activity, and screened their effects on scavenging 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and OH free radicals in vitro . (mdpi.com)
  • Pan Y, Chen Y, Li Q, Yu X, Wang J, Zheng J. The Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Hydroxyl Substituted Chalcone Analogs with in Vitro Anti-Free Radicals Pharmacological Activity and in Vivo Anti-Oxidation Activity in a Free Radical-Injury Alzheimer's Model. (mdpi.com)
  • Chalcones and their heterocyclic analogs appreciate a scope of organic exercises, for example, antimicrobial, cancer prevention agent, cytotoxic, anticancer, antiprotozoal, antihistaminic, antiulcer and calming exercises which makes these mixes as an extraordinary fascination for examination. (alliedacademies.org)
  • A series of substituted chalcone oxides (1,3-diphenyl-2-oxiranyl propanones) and structural analogs was synthesized to investigate the mechanism by which they inhibit soluble epoxide hydrolases (sEH). (elsevier.com)
Anticancer6
  • Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Simple Methoxylated Chalcones as Anticancer, Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Agents. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Chalcone derivatives exhibit a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities, such as immunomodulation, as well as anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antiviral, and antimicrobial properties. (dovepress.com)
  • This thesis comprises the design and synthesis of chalcone and chromone derivatives and their use in various biological applications, particularly as anticancer agents (targeting proteins associated with cancer pathogenesis) and as potential fluorophores for live-cell imaging. (dissertations.se)
  • This review is focused about different methods of synthesis and versatile biological activity of chalcones including antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant, antimalarial, antituberculosis etc. (pharmatutor.org)
  • trans-Chalcone has antifungal and anticancer activity. (medchemexpress.com)
  • Newer tetrahydropyridine chalcones were synthesized and tested for their antioxidant and anticancer activity. (manipal.edu)
Cytotoxicity5
  • In our continued efforts to use natural products only as synthetic templates and thereby replace the original plant sources with synthetic ones and investigate structure-activity relationship, herein, we wish to report the synthesis and cytotoxicity bioassays of a series of chalcones 1 ~ 8 and 5-deoxyflabonoids 9 ~ 16 as well as their glycoside derivatives 17 ~ 22 . (hindawi.com)
  • Masood, Anti-HIV cytotoxicity enzyme inhibition and molecular docking studies of quinoline based chalcones as potential non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRT), Bioorg. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Cytotoxicity of selected novel chalcone derivatives on human breast, lung and hepatic carcinoma cell lines. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • The cytotoxicity profiles of stilbene-fused chalcones in cancer cells imply that these molecules mostly mimic the simple chalcone structures. (eurekaselect.com)
  • trans-Chalcone exhibits a pronounced cytotoxicity activity [1] . (medchemexpress.com)
Naringenin10
  • Chalcone synthase or naringenin-chalcone synthase (CHS) is an enzyme ubiquitous to higher plants and belongs to a family of polyketide synthase enzymes (PKS) known as type III PKS. (wikipedia.org)
  • The enzyme catalyzes the conversion of 4-coumaroyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA to naringenin chalcone. (wikipedia.org)
  • 4-coumaroyl-CoA and three units of malonyl-CoA are converted into three molecules of carbon dioxide, four molecules of coenzyme A and one unit of naringenin chalcone. (wikipedia.org)
  • After the generation of a thioester-linked tetraketide, a regiospecific C1,C6 Claisen condensation occurs, forming a new ring system to generate naringenin chalcone. (wikipedia.org)
  • CHS is noncompetitively inhibited by flavanoid pathway products such as naringenin and chalcone naringenin. (wikipedia.org)
  • The primary product of this enzyme is 4,2',4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed naringenin-chalcone or chalcone) which can under specific conditions spontaneously isomerize into naringenin. (uniprot.org)
  • 3 malonyl-CoA + 4-coumaroyl-CoA = 4 CoA + naringenin chalcone + 3 CO 2 . (uniprot.org)
  • Responsible for the isomerization of 4,2',4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone (also termed chalcone) into naringenin (By similarity). (uniprot.org)
  • Biosynthesis of naringenin chalcone in plants and citruses. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Resveratrol and chalcone synthases utilize the same substrates (4-coumaroyl-CoA and 3 molecules of malonyl-CoA ) and catalyze the same condensing type of enzyme reaction (resulting in sequential addition of acetate units via malonyl-CoA ), but the products differ in the newly formed ring systems (resveratrol and naringenin chalcone). (uni-leipzig.de)
Optimizing chalcone derivatives1
  • The present study forms a basis for optimizing chalcone derivatives structures to improve their second-order nonlinear optical properties and therma stability. (scirp.org)
Gene3
  • To assess the possible role of some of the genes potentially involved in cell wall lipid synthesis, we disrupted a mas -like gene, msl7 , and a chalcone synthase-like gene, pks10 , with phage-mediated delivery of the disruption construct, in which the target gene was disrupted by replacement of an internal segment with the hygromycin resistance gene ( hyg ). (asm.org)
  • Here, we provide evidence that several distinct "inductive" and "synergistic" UV/blue phototransduction pathways regulate chalcone synthase (CHS) gene transcription and transcript accumulation in Arabidopsis leaf tissue. (plantcell.org)
  • Ashitaba Chalcones help promote the expression of the adiponectin gene and 3t3-l1 adiponectin adipogenesis in order to prevent metabolic syndrome. (dyna-nutrition.com)
Enzyme8
  • Chalcones are the promising candidates in inhibiting various cardiovascular, hematological and anti-obesity targets like angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP), diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT), acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), pancreatic lipase (PL), lipoprotein lipase (LPL), calcium (Ca2+)/potassium (K+) channel, thromboxane (TXA2 and TXB2), etc. (wikipedia.org)
  • One of the structural genes, colorless2 ( c2 ), encodes chalcone synthase, the enzyme responsible for the first dedicated step in the pathway. (genetics.org)
  • At the enzyme level, the effect on aleurone pigmentation is due to a lack of chalcone synthase enzyme activity ( D ooner 1983 ). (genetics.org)
  • In the present work, we describe the synthesis and inhibitory effects of a series of thirty-three chalcone and seven hydrazide derivatives against the enzyme cruzain from T. cruzi . (scielo.br)
  • Amjad, M.W.B. (2013), "Synthesis and evaluation of chalcone analogues based pyrimidines as angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitors", Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 16(21), 1368-1372. (pharmatutor.org)
  • Aslan, G.(2017), "Design of potent fluoro-substituted chalcones as antimicrobial agents", Journal Of Enzyme Inhibition And Medicinal Chemistry, 32(1), 490-495. (pharmatutor.org)
  • cDNA clones encoding chalcone synthase (CHS) (EC 2.3.1.74), a key enzyme involved in flavonoid and anthocyanin biosynthesis were isolated from a cDNA library constructed from flowers of the orchid, Bromheadia finlaysoniana (Lindl. (nus.edu.sg)
  • Chalcone synthase is the first committed enzyme of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway and catalyzes the production of 2′,4,4′,6′-tetrahydroxychalcone (THC). (elsevier.com)
Flavonoid3
  • Chalcones are regular item has a place with Flavonoid family. (alliedacademies.org)
  • Chalcones are a valuable molecule of medicinal importance due to presence of reactive ketoethylenic group -CO-CH=CH-, belonging to the flavonoid family. (pharmatutor.org)
  • Chalcone synthase (CHS) catalyzes the committed enzymatic step in flavonoid biosynthesis. (uni-bielefeld.de)
Novel chalcone2
  • Identification of a novel chalcone derivative that inhibits Notch signaling in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Novel Chalcone Derivatives as Potent Nrf2 Activators in Mice and Human Lung Epithelial Cells," Journal of medicinal Chemistry, 54(12), 4147-4159 (May 3, 2011). (freepatentsonline.com)
Antioxidant Activity1
  • In the present study a series of chalcone semicarbazones was synthesized and evaluated for antioxidant activity by DPPH free radical scavenging assay. (tsijournals.com)
Antimicrobial Activity2
  • Y. Rajendra Prasad, P. Praveen Kumar, P. Ravi Kumar, and A. Srinivasa Rao, "Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Some New Chalcones of 2-Acetyl Pyridine," E-Journal of Chemistry , vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 144-148, 2008. (hindawi.com)
  • Next, chalcone derivatives were synthesized and assayed for their antimicrobial activity against several bacterial strains in combination with penicillin antibiotics. (thefreedictionary.com)
Kinetics and Mechanism of Oxidation2
  • J. A. Kumar and S. Sondu, "Kinetics and Mechanism of Oxidation of Chalcones by Ti-Ichloroisocyanuric Acid [TCICA] in HOAc-HClO4 Medium," Indian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 46A, 2007, pp. 1792-1795. (scirp.org)
  • The kinetics and mechanism of oxidation of chalcone and some substituted chalcones by trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCICA) has been investigated at 313 K in HOAc-HClO₄ medium. (niscair.res.in)
COMPOUND7
  • Methyl on the aromatic ring of chalcones was brominated by NBS, and then the resulting mixture was reacted with imidazole to get the target compound. (deepdyve.com)
  • Antidepressant-like Effect of a Chalcone Compound, DHIPC and Its Possible Mechanism', Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research , 17(1), pp. 193-201. (ac.ir)
  • DHIPC (2,4-dichloro-2´-hydroxyl-4´,6´-diisoprenyloxychalcone) is a new chalcone compound. (ac.ir)
  • The highest scavenger activity observed in compound 23 is probably due to the presence of hydroxyl group in the acetophenic moiety and methoxy group in aldehydic moiety of the chalcone. (tsijournals.com)
  • It was found that methoxy and hydroyl substituted chalcone semicarbazones were potent free radical scavenger and unsubstituted compound showed very less activity. (tsijournals.com)
  • RESULTS: Several related chalcones, acyl hydrazides, and amides killed cultured bloodstream forms of T. b. brucei, with the most effective compound reducing parasite numbers by 50% relative to control populations at a concentration of 240 nM. (ox.ac.uk)
  • In the compound came from N-(4-acetylphenyl) benzenesulfonamide and benzaldehyde, there is a rotation of ca. 180° on the bond axis bridging the sulfonamide and chalcone motifs of one conformer if the two others are taken as references. (ufg.br)
Antibacterial7
  • Avila HP, Smania EDA, Delle Monache F, Junior AS (2008) Structure-activity relationship of antibacterial chalcones. (springer.com)
  • The chalcone derivatives were evaluated for in vitro antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant activities. (ajol.info)
  • Several chalcones showed in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-bacterial. (deepdyve.com)
  • Objective: To study the antibacterial activity of piperazine substituted chalcone sulphonamides. (currentorganicsynthesis.com)
  • Materials and Methods: A series of novel piperazine substituted chalcone sulphonamides have been prepared, and in vitro antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli strains were evaluated. (currentorganicsynthesis.com)
  • Conclusion: Piperazine substituted chalcone sulphonamides may be used as potential antibacterial agents. (currentorganicsynthesis.com)
  • In the current study, an efficient synthesis of new triazole-linked chalcone 3 a-g scaffold was performed by multistep reaction sequence and was screened for their antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherchia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. (elsevier.com)
Potent3
  • trans-Chalcone is a potent fatty acid synthase (FAS) and α-amylase inhibitor. (medchemexpress.com)
  • Our previous research show that chalcones display potent antileishmanial and antimalarial actions in vitro and in vivo. (chloridechannels.com)
  • The structure of alpha-napthoflavone (ANF), a potent inhibitor of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1, mimics the structure of chalcones. (dmu.ac.uk)
Ketone1
  • Chalcone is a fragrant ketone that frames a focal center for an assortment of significant organic mixes, which are altogether known as chalcones. (alliedacademies.org)
Inhibits1
  • trans-Chalcone competitively inhibits porcine pancreatic α-amylase with a Ki of 48 μM [2] . (medchemexpress.com)
Molecules8
  • Chalcone molecules deserve the credit of being potential anti-diabetic candidates that act by modulating the therapeutic targets Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-Γ), Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), α-glucosidase, Protein-tyrosine Phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), aldose reductase, and tissue sensitivity. (wikipedia.org)
  • Chalcones are a group of molecules with a broad spectrum of biological activities, being especially appealing for their antiproliferative effects on several cancer cell lines. (springer.com)
  • Here, by functional and biological analysis of the most representative molecules of an in house library of natural products, we have designed and synthetized the chalcone-derivative 8 possessing Notch inhibitory activity at low micro molar concentration in T-ALL cell lines. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Additionally, aromatase inhibition assays showed that stilbene-fused chalcones again do mimic the simple-chalcones but not simple-stilbenes and anti-angiogenic profiles of the tested molecules seem to be not related with stilbene fragments. (eurekaselect.com)
  • Herein, we report the synthesis, structures, and characterization of a series of five chalcone derivatives, obtained by carefully modifying the structure with various para and meta substitutents, expecting new molecules with high second-order optical nonlinearities. (scirp.org)
  • Chern, C.Y. (2013), "Evaluation of the Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Chalcone and Chalcone Analogues in a Zebrafish Model", Molecules, (18), 2052-2060. (pharmatutor.org)
  • Tran, T.D. (2016), "Synthesis and Selective Cytotoxic Activities on Rhabdomyosarcoma and Noncancerous Cells of Some Heterocyclic Chalcones", Molecules, (21), 1-10. (pharmatutor.org)
  • Chalcones represent an important group of the polyphenolic family, which includes a large number of naturally occurring molecules. (biomedcentral.com)
Flavanones4
  • 2008a) isolated five flavanones and three chalcones from C. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Catalyzes the intramolecular cyclization of bicyclic chalcones into tricyclic (S)-flavanones. (uniprot.org)
  • Method: For this purpose, eleven previously synthesized simple-stilbene, chalcone, flavanone derivatives and 31 novel stilbene-fused chalcones and stilbene-fused flavanones were tested for their aromatase inhibition, antiangiogenic and anti-proliferative properties in cancer (PC3, MCF-7) and healthy (HUVEC) cell lines. (eurekaselect.com)
  • HPLC of flavanones and chalcones in different species and clones of Salix. (semanticscholar.org)
Synthetic3
  • Batovska D, Parushev S, Slavova A, Bankova V, Tsvetkova I, Ninova M, Najdenski H (2007) Study on the substituents' effects of a series of synthetic chalcones against the yeast Candida albicans. (springer.com)
  • Synthetic chromone precursors, i.e. chalcones, and related dienones were evaluated as antiproliferative agents that interfere with the tubulin-microtubule equilibrium, crucial for cellular mitosis. (dissertations.se)
  • This review summarizes the recent developments on anti tumor activity of synthetic and natural chalcones and their detailed underlying mechanisms as reported in the past. (eurekaselect.com)
Antiproliferative1
  • Antiproliferative activity of chalcones with basic functionalities," Bioorganic Y& Medicinal Chemistry, 15(22), 7021-7034 (Sep. (freepatentsonline.com)
Effects of chalcone1
  • This review highlights the effects of chalcone derivatives in different types of immune cells. (dovepress.com)
Series of chalcones1
  • A new series of chalcones (4a-c) and allylicchalcones (11a-b) have been prepared by the Claisen-Schmidt condensation. (scirp.org)
Phenylalanine ammon1
  • Anthocyanins, which accumulate in leaves and stems in response to low temperature and changes in light intensity, are synthesized through the phenylpropanoid pathway that is controlled by key enzymes that include phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) and chalcone synthase (CHS). (plantphysiol.org)
Evaluation1
  • Structural Correlation of Some Heterocyclic Chalcone Analogues and Evaluation of Their Antioxidant Potential - Descarga este documento en PDF. (duhnnae.com)
Activity13
  • Transgenic Petunia plants with a chsA coding sequence under the control of a 35S promoter sometimes lose endogene and transgene chalcone synthase activity and purple flower pigment through posttranscriptional chsA RNA degradation. (nih.gov)
  • Barua N, Sarmah P, Hussain I, Deka RC, Buragohain AK (2012) DFT-based QSAR models to predict the antimycobacterial activity of chalcones. (springer.com)
  • We show that CHIL2 is part of an active DMX biosynthetic metabolon in hop glandular trichomes that encompasses a chalcone synthase (CHS) and a membrane-bound prenyltransferase, and that type IV CHI-fold proteins of representative land plants contain conserved function to bind with CHS and enhance its activity. (pnas.org)
  • Kahrović E, Zahirović A, Višnjevac A, Osmanković I, Turkušić E, Kurtagić H. Chalcone and Flavonol Copper(II) Complexes Containing Schiff Base Co-Ligand: Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Catecholase-like Activity. (srce.hr)
  • Kinetic measurements revealed that the binuclear (chalcone-containing) complexes have enhanced catalytic activity as compared to the mononuclear Cu(II) flavonol complexes. (srce.hr)
  • Structure-activity relationships were afforded for the chalcone scaffold. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • We here highlight the unique relationship between pharmacokinetics and anti-asthmatic activity of chalcone 4, a CXCL12 neutraligand. (ersjournals.com)
  • These reactive α,β-unsatutated keto function in chalcones are responsible for their biological activity. (pharmatutor.org)
  • In order to gain further insights into the structural requirements for anti-tuberculosis activity by chalcone derivatives of 1,3-diphenylprop-2-ene-1-one, quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) was performed using genetic function approximation (GFA). (oalib.com)
  • Hence, the inhibitory activity of structurally related prenylated and non-prenylated chalcones on activated human hepatic stellate cells was investigated. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • Recent insights into the mechanism of epoxide hydrolase activity are combined with these experimental results to support a proposed mechanism of sEH inhibition by chalcone oxides. (elsevier.com)
  • Some of the chalcones have exhibited moderate activity. (bvsalud.org)
  • Thus in the present work, pyrazoles of chalcones with ring A substituted by furan, naphthalene and variety of substituted phenyl rings has been prepared and evaluated for in vitro cytotoxic activity against PC-3, OVCAR, IMR-32, HEP-2 human cancer cell lines. (elsevier.com)
Reductase1
  • The info indicate the fact that chalcones tested selectively inhibited fumarate reductase (FRD) in the respiratory chain from the parasite. (chloridechannels.com)
Hesperidin methyl3
  • Other key ingredients include hesperidin methyl chalcone to promote stronger blood vessel walls, and dextra sulfate to help reduce the appearance of swelling. (thefreedictionary.com)
  • Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone from Douglas Laboratories supports circulation health. (swansonvitamins.com)
  • Each serving delivers 500 mg of hesperidin methyl chalcone. (swansonvitamins.com)
Sulfonamide chalcone2
  • Herein, we report the synthesis and structural elucidation of a novel sulfonamide chalcone 2,5-dichloro- N -{3-[(2 E )-3-(4-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoyl]phenyl}benzenesulfonamide (BSC) by Single Crystal X-ray Diffraction and spectroscopy analysis (Infrared, NMR and Mass Spectroscopy). (rsc.org)
  • Four sulfonamide-chalcone derivatives were prepared and their crystal structure were elucidated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction technique. (ufg.br)
Mechanism3
  • A suitable mechanism involving the chalcone molecule and the reactive species of TCICA in the rate determining step has also been proposed. (niscair.res.in)
  • Further study was thus had a need to clarify the mechanism of action from the chalcones. (chloridechannels.com)
  • Therefore, the purpose hucep-6 of today's study was to help expand investigate the mechanism of action from the chalcones. (chloridechannels.com)
Methyl2
  • A member of the class of chalcones that is acetophenone in which one of the methyl hydrogens has been replaced by a benzylidene group. (ebi.ac.uk)
  • Five 1,3-diarylprop-2-en-1-ones 3a-e are synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation of aryl methyl ketones and 4-chlorobenzaldehyde to give pyrazolines 5a-e by cyclization with phenylhydrazine in gl. (niscair.res.in)
Pyrazole2
  • The specific case for formation of 3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole from chalcone itself can be represented as: Chalcones and their derivatives demonstrate a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammation. (wikipedia.org)
  • The cytotoxic potential of chalcones which consists of C 6 -C 3 -C 6 units gets enhanced by the incorporation of pyrazole ring as proved by our earlier studies. (elsevier.com)
Kava extract1
  • Flavokawain A (FKA), a major chalcone from kava extract, has been reported to have antitumor effects on multiple cancer cell lines. (aacrjournals.org)
Selectively inhibited1
  • In this study, we demonstrated the anti-cancer potential of a novel 3',5'-diprenylated chalcone (C10), which selectively inhibited the proliferation of PC3 cells in vitro and in vivo . (aging-us.com)
Hydrazide derivatives1
  • MATERIALS AND METHODS: Chalcone and acyl hydrazide derivatives are known to retard the growth of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and inhibit the malarial cysteine proteinase, falcipain. (ox.ac.uk)
Precursors2
  • Tetralones as chemical precursors and related fluorescent chalcones exhibit affinities at hH 3 R in the same concentration range like the reference antagonist ciproxifan (hH 3 R p K i value of 7.2). (frontiersin.org)
  • Aryl Chalcones as Efficient Precursors for. (scipress.com)
Molecular2
  • Molecular docking was used in order to theoretically investigate the interactions of the chalcones with ␣-tubulin mainly focusing on binding modes, potential interactions and specific binding sites. (dissertations.se)
  • The chalcone molecular backbones are featured by different levels of planarity in their conformers. (ufg.br)
Extract1
  • AshiGuard is a whole food supplement that contains standardized ashitaba chalcone extract. (dyna-nutrition.com)
Cytotoxic2
  • M.L. Go, X. Wu and X.L. Liu, "Chalcones: an update on cytotoxic and chemoprotective properties", Current Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 12, 2005, pp. 483-499. (scirp.org)
  • Results: Results indicate that the simple-chalcone and flavanone derivatives were more cytotoxic than the simple- stilbenes in the both cancer cell lines. (eurekaselect.com)
Characterization2
  • Fluorescence characterization of our novel ligands shows emission maxima about 570 nm for yellow fluorescent chalcones and ≥600 nm for the red fluorescent derivatives. (frontiersin.org)
  • This work reports the synthesis, characterization of new (2E)-1-(biphenyl-4-yl)-3-aryl)-prop-2-en-1-one derivatives ( C1-C10 ). (ajol.info)
Protein1
  • See the reference protein sequence for chalcone synthase (NP_001304585.2). (nih.gov)
Flavokawain4
  • The chalcones are flavokawain A, B, and C that constitute up to 0.46%, 0.015%, and 0.012% of kava extracts, respectively ( 12 ). (aacrjournals.org)
  • Flavokawain A (FKA) is the predominant chalcone identified from the kava plant. (aacrjournals.org)
  • We have shown that flavokawain B (FKB), a kava chalcone, is about 4- to 12-fold more effective in reducing the cell viabilities of androgen receptor (AR)-negative, HRPC cell lines DU145 and PC-3 than AR-positive, hormone-sensitive prostate cancer cell lines LAPC4 and LNCaP, with minimal effect on normal prostatic epithelial and stromal cells. (hawaii-agriculture.com)
  • Aim: To examine the effects of flavokawain B (FKB), a novel kava chalcone, on the growth of uterine leiomyosarcoma (LMS) cells and investigated its utility in the treatment of uterine LMS. (elsevier.com)
Derivatives were synthesized2
  • Results: Chalcones and their pyrazoline derivatives were synthesized and characterised by 1HNMR, 13C-NMR, Mass spectrometry and FTIR. (lettersindrugdesigndiscovery.com)
  • Conclusion: Chalcone and their pyrazoline derivatives were synthesized and screened for their anti-Alzheimer and antioxidant potential. (lettersindrugdesigndiscovery.com)
Chalconoids1
  • Research reportedly shows that ashitaba has chalcones and chalconoids and has antioxidant properties, giving it the potential to fight cancer, bacterial and viral infections. (thefreedictionary.com)
Biological activities1
  • Over the last ten years, increasing attention has been dedicated to chalcones because of their interesting biological activities. (biomedcentral.com)
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