Helminthiasis, Animal
Cysticercosis
International Classification of Diseases
A system of categories to which morbid entries are assigned according to established criteria. Included is the entire range of conditions in a manageable number of categories, grouped to facilitate mortality reporting. It is produced by the World Health Organization (From ICD-10, p1). The Clinical Modifications, produced by the UNITED STATES DEPT. OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, are larger extensions used for morbidity and general epidemiological purposes, primarily in the U.S.
Taenia solium
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Extensive collections, reputedly complete, of facts and data garnered from material of a specialized subject area and made available for analysis and application. The collection can be automated by various contemporary methods for retrieval. The concept should be differentiated from DATABASES, BIBLIOGRAPHIC which is restricted to collections of bibliographic references.
Rainbow trout leucocyte activity: influence on the ectoparasitic monogenean Gyrodactylus derjavini. (1/92)
The ectoparasitic monogenean Gyrodactylus derjavini from rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss was exposed in vitro to macrophages isolated as peritoneal exudate cells or as pronephros cells from the host. Cells colonized the parasite especially in the mannose-rich regions in the cephalic ducts where ciliated structures were abundant. Opsonization with fresh serum, in contrast to heat-inactivated serum, enhanced colonization also on other body parts. The adverse effect of the activated macrophages towards G. derjavini was associated with a heat-labile component released from these cells to the culture medium. Analysis of substances released from the cells showed reactivity for a number of enzymes, complement factor C3, interleukin (Il-1) and reactive oxygen metabolites. Chemotaxis assays with pronephric leucocytes showed chemoattractants in G. derjavini, and the respiratory burst level of macrophages was slightly elevated due to parasite exposure. It is suggested that skin leucocytes contribute to an increased level of complement factors in the trout skin during the host response, whereby a hostile microenvironment for the parasites is created. In addition, the IL-1 production could affect mucous cell secretion and hyperplasia and add to the antiparasitic action of the epithelium. Likewise, reactive oxygen metabolites and various enzymes are likely to be involved in the skin response. (+info)Identification of a novel eosinophil chemotactic cytokine (ECF-L) as a chitinase family protein. (2/92)
A novel eosinophil chemotactic cytokine (ECF-L) was purified from the culture supernatant of splenocytes of mice by a combination of anion-exchange chromatography, Procion red-agarose affinity chromatography, size exclusion high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and reverse phase HPLC. The NH(2)-terminal amino acid sequence was determined by direct protein sequencing. An ECF-L cDNA clone of 1,506 nucleotides was isolated from a cDNA library, and the nucleotide sequence predicted a mature protein of 397 amino acids. A recombinant ECF-L showed a level of eosinophil chemotactic activity comparable with that of natural ECF-L, and the activity was inhibited by a monoclonal antibody to ECF-L. ECF-L also attracted T lymphocytes and bone marrow polymorphonuclear leukocytes in vitro, whereas it caused selective extravasation of eosinophils in vivo. ECF-L mRNA was highly expressed in spleen, bone marrow, lung, and heart. A comprehensive GenBank data base search revealed that ECF-L is a chitinase family protein. ECF-L retains those amino acids highly conserved among chitinase family proteins, but Asp and Glu residues essential for the proton donation in hydrolysis were replaced by Asn and Gln, respectively. Although ECF-L contains a consensus CXC sequence near the NH(2) terminus akin to chemokine family proteins, the rest of ECF-L shows poor homology with chemokines. (+info)Occurrence of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi in cyprinid fish from three lakes in the flood plain of the Yangtze River, China. (3/92)
Cyprinid fish, Hemiculter leucisculus, Cultrichthys erythropterus and Culter dabryi, were sampled from Liangzi, Honghu and Tangxun lakes in the flood plain of the Yangtze River. The cestode Bothriocephalus acheilognathi Yamaguti, 1934 was found in the 3 lakes, but C. erythropterus sampled from Liangzi lake was found uninfected due probably to the small sample size. Findings of the cestode in the 3 lakes represent the first record of the parasite in the flood plain of the Yangtze River, indicating that B. acheilognathi may be distributed much wider in China than previously recognized. (+info)First report of the invasive eel pest Pseudodactylogyrus bini in North America and in wild American eels. (4/92)
We detected 2 species of monogenean gill worms, Pseudodactylogyrus bini (Kikuchi, 1929) Gusev, 1965 and P. anguillae (Yin & Sproston, 1948) Gusev, 1965 (Monopisthocotylea: Pseudodactylogyridae), on American eel Anguilla rostrata in 2 rivers in South Carolina, USA. One of these, P. anguillae, was reported 5 yr ago from Nova Scotia; as well as in South Carolina, we also discovered it in 2 localities in Chesapeake Bay. Differences in the morphologies of specimens of either species of worm from North America and northeastern Asia were negligible. Similarly, the level of variation in sequences in the ITS2 (internal transcribed spacers) region of ribosomal RNA was minor, and not consistent with geographical origin. These data indicate that these monogeneans invaded North America only recently, possibly in parallel with the nematode Anguillicola crassus (which is known to have been introduced with commercial imports of foreign eels). We map the current global occurrence of these monogeneans, and conclude that their dispersal from northeastern Asia was largely as a result of the eel trade, and has probably been secondarily augmented by longshore migration of infected eels, and possibly also by transport in ballast waters. With present technology, all eel stocks must still be collected from the wild; unless shipments are disinfected at quarantine, these and other eel pathogens (such as A. crassus) are likely to continue to colonise other regions of the world. (+info)Treatment of Microcotyle sebastis infestation in cultured rockfish Sebastes schlegeli by oral administration of praziquantel in combination with cimetidine. (5/92)
The effect of cimetidine on the treatment efficacy of praziquantel against Microcotyle sebastis infestation in cultured rockfish Sebastes schlegeli was investigated. Juvenile rockfish were divided into 7 groups, and orally administered praziquantel alone (50, 100 and 200 mg kg(-1) body wt, BW) or in combination with cimetidine at a dose of 200 mg kg(-1) BW for each praziquantel dose. The fish in the control group were administered only saline. The results clearly showed that coadministration of cimetidine with praziquantel led to a significantly increased treatment efficacy of the latter drug, and consequently would lead to a lowering of the total dose of praziquantel, and a reduction in the administration times and costs for the treatment of M. sebastis infestation in cultured rockfish. (+info)Effects of Schistocephalus solidus infection on brain monoaminergic activity in female three-spined sticklebacks Gasterosteus aculeatus. (6/92)
The three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus is an intermediate host of the tapeworm Schistocephalus solidus. Changes in predator avoidance, foraging and shoaling behaviour have been reported in sticklebacks infested with S. solidus, but the mechanisms underlying parasite-induced behavioural changes are not understood. Monoamine neurotransmitters are involved in the control of behaviour and central monoaminergic systems are sensitive to various stressors. Thus, the behavioural effects of S. solidus infestation might be a reflection of changes in brain monoaminergic activity in the stickleback host. The concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE) and their metabolites 5-hydroxy-indoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), homovanilic acid (HVA) and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) were measured in the telencephalons, hypothalami and brainstems of parasitized and non-parasitized female sticklebacks held in the laboratory. The ratios of 5-HIAA:5-HT were significantly elevated in both the hypothalami and brainstems of infected sticklebacks. The concentrations of 5-HT and NE were significantly reduced in the telencephalons of infected fish as compared with controls, but there was no elevation of metabolite concentrations. The results are consistent with chronic stress in infected fish, but may also reflect other alterations of neuroendocrine status resulting from parasite infection. (+info)Common sculpin Cottus gobio as a natural paratenic host of Proteocephalus longicollis (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae), a parasite of salmonids, in Europe. (7/92)
Common sculpins Cottus gobio L. (Pisces: Cottidae), from the Mlynsky Brook near Ceske Zleby in the Sumava National Park, southwestern Bohemia, Czech Republic, were found to harbour in their intestines juvenile cestodes Proteocephalus longicollis (Zeder, 1800), a common parasite of holarctic salmonids, with a prevalence of 60% and intensity of 1 to 11 (mean 5) parasites per fish; undoubtedly, these prey fish serve as paratenic hosts. In this locality, the definitive host of P. longicollis is the brown trout Salmo trutta m. fario L., large specimens of which apparently acquire infection of this parasite by feeding on infected sculpins. C. gobio is the first known natural paratenic host of P. longicollis in Europe. (+info)Indirect fitness consequences of mate choice in sticklebacks: offspring of brighter males grow slowly but resist parasitic infections. (8/92)
'Good genes' models of sexual selection suggest that elaborate male sexual ornaments have evolved as reliable signals of male quality because only males of high genetic viability are able to develop and maintain them. Females benefit from choosing such individuals if quality is heritable. A key prediction is that the offspring of males with elaborate mating displays will perform better than those of less elaborate males, but it has proved difficult to demonstrate such an effect independently of the effects of differences in parental investment. We tested for 'good genes' linked to male ornamentation in the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus using in vitro fertilization to generate maternal half-siblings, which were raised without parental care. Maternal half-siblings sired by brightly coloured males grew less quickly than half-siblings sired by dull males but were more resistant to a controlled disease challenge. Among the offspring that became infected, those with brighter fathers had higher white blood cell counts. This suggests that highly ornamented males confer disease resistance on their offspring. The association with reduced growth suggests a mechanism for the maintenance of heritable variation in both disease resistance and male sexual coloration. (+info)
Intestinal cestodes<...
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Diphyllobothriasis
"Helminths: Cestode (tapeworm) infection: Niclosamide". WHO Model Prescribing Information: Drugs Used in Parasitic Diseases - ... "Helminths: Cestode (tapeworm) infection: Praziquantel". WHO Model Prescribing Information: Drugs Used in Parasitic Diseases - ... Most infections (~80%) are asymptomatic. Infections may be long-lasting, persisting for many years or decades (up to 25 years) ... those who consume raw fish are at risk of infection. The infection is often asymptomatic and usually presents only with mild ...
Albendazole
"Helminths: Cestode (tapeworm) infection: Albendazole". WHO Model Prescribing Information: Drugs Used in Parasitic Diseases - ... It is used for the treatment of a variety of intestinal parasite infections, including ascariasis, pinworm infection, hookworm ... It is also given for infections by T. crassiceps. Though praziquantel is often better at treating tapeworm infections, ... Corticosteroids are sometimes added in cases of eye and CNS infections. Pinworm infection Filariasis; since albendazole's ...
Niclosamide
World Health Organization (1995). "Helminths: Cestode (tapeworm) infection: Niclosamide". WHO model prescribing information : ... Various studies have shown that Niclosamide has the potential to counteract various viral infections, at least in experimental ...
Trematodiasis
Chai, Jong-Yil (2013). "Praziquantel Treatment in Trematode and Cestode Infections: An Update". Infection & Chemotherapy. 45 (1 ... For liver fluke infections, ultrasounds are commonly used to search for evidence of the infection in the body. It is not very ... Infections can be transmitted through aquatic organisms which act as a host for the maturity of the parasite. Foodborne ... When the number of trematodes are high, signs of infection include severe pain in the abdomen. The signs and symptoms of the ...
Coenurosis in humans
Chai, Jong-Yil (2013). "Praziquantel Treatment in Trematode and Cestode Infections: An Update". Infection & Chemotherapy. 45 (1 ... "Taenia Infections" (PDF). The Institute for International Cooperation in Animal Biologics and the Center for Food Security and ... The drug successfully killed the larvae and his infection never returned. The most recent case on record to date took place in ... T. multiceps has been reported in regions all over the world (both human and animal infections) and is the most common ...
Hymenolepis nana
Chai, Jong-Yil (March 2013). "Praziquantel Treatment in Trematode and Cestode Infections: An Update". Infection & Chemotherapy ... United States: Infection is most common in the Southeast Infection rates were found to be higher among Southeast Asian refugees ... Light infections: Asymptomatic Heavy infections: Toxemia Significant intestinal inflammation Diarrhea Abdominal pain Anorexia ... Infection is most common in children aged 4-10 years, in dry, warm regions of the developing world. Estimated to have 50-75 ...
Sparganosis
... usually presents as a single nodule, while other cestode infections such as cysticercosis typically present as ... GIDEON, "Sparganosis." Date viewed February 26, 2009 Walker M.D., Zunt (2005). "Neuroparasitic Infections: Cestodes, Trematodes ... The infection is transmitted by ingestion of contaminated water, ingestion of a second intermediate host such as a frog or ... The first case of sparganosis in the United States was reported by Stiles in 1908; this was a case of infection by Spirometra ...
Taenia asiatica
Niclosamide (2 mg) is very effective against experimental infection in human. In general cestode infections are treated with ... T. asiatica infection in human is usually asymptomatic. There was an isolated report of severe pathogenic lesions in a 60-year- ... Humans contract the infection by eating raw or undercooked meat - a practice common in East and Southeast Asia - which are ... Eom, K S; Rim, H J; Geerts, S (1992). "Experimental infection of pigs and cattle with eggs of Asian Taenia saginata with ...
Hymenolepis (tapeworm)
1] Hymenolepiasis is the most common cestode infection in humans. Infections are seen more often among children. It is most ... 3] Prevalence in endemic areas can reach from 5-20%[1]. H. nana is the most common cestode in humans with infection prevalence ... Infections tend to be more frequent in younger children who live in urban areas and in older children who live in rural ... Although the cestode life cycle requires the cysticercoid, or larval, phase to be developed in an intermediate host, H. nana ...
Intestinal parasite infection
"WHO Model Prescribing Information: Drugs Used in Parasitic Diseases - Second Edition: Helminths: Cestode (tapeworm) infection ... These infections can damage or sicken the host (humans or other animals). If the intestinal parasite infection is caused by ... An intestinal parasite infection is a condition in which a parasite infects the gastro-intestinal tract of humans and other ... Each of these parasites can infect the digestive tract, and sometimes two or more can cause infection at the same time. Good ...
Bertielliasis
... is the infection of Bertiella, a cestode tapeworm parasite that primarily infects nonhuman primates, rodents and ... A Bertiella infection is typically diagnosed by observing eggs or proglottids in stool. They can be white, around 8 mm wide and ... Human infection occurs when a person inadvertently consumes an oribatid mite infected with Bertiella larvae. Within the human ( ... Occasionally, human infections have been documented by one of two species: Bertiella studeri, or Bertiella mucronata. Of 29 ...
Night shark
Knoff, M.; S.C. de Sao Clemente; R.M. Pinto & D.C. Gomes (July 2002). "Prevalence and intensity of infection of cestodes ...
Cestoda
Hosts can become immune to infection by a cestode if the lining, the mucosa, of the gut is damaged. This exposes the host's ... Host antibodies can kill or limit cestode infection by damaging their digestive enzymes, which reduces their ability to feed ... Infections can be long-lasting; in humans, tapeworm infection may last as much as 30 years. No asexual phases occur in the ... While accidental tapeworm infections in developed countries are quite rare, such infections are more likely to occur in ...
Three-spined stickleback
Infection with the cestode parasite Schistocephalus solidus can cause a reduction in egg mass or complete absence of eggs in ... Heins, David C; Singer, Scarlet S; Baker, John A (1999). "Virulence of the cestode Schistocephalus solidus and reproduction in ... This covariation between parasite infection and host traits is likely a consequence of eco-evolutionary feedback, whereby the ... McPhail, J. D.; Peacock, S. D. (2011). "Some effects of the cestode (Schistocephalus solidus) on reproduction in the threespine ...
Wolf hunting
... increase in cestode infections in moose and wild boar, with some specimens having up to 30-40 cysts. It also showed that where ... and the symptomatic ascertainment of any rabies infection. The wolf's paw was then amputated and/or its ears were sealed in wax ...
Cysticercosis
... , Coenurosis, Sparganosis and proliferating Cestode larvae". Diagnostic Pathology of Parasitic Infections with ... Infection can be effectively prevented by personal hygiene and sanitation: this includes cooking pork well, proper toilets and ... Cysticercosis is a tissue infection caused by the young form of the pork tapeworm. People may have few or no symptoms for years ... The description of measled pork in the History of Animals written by Aristotle (384-322 BC) showed that the infection of pork ...
List of ICD-9 codes 001-139: infectious and parasitic diseases
121 Other trematode infections 122 Echinococcosis 123 Other cestode infection 124 Trichinosis 125 Filarial infection and ... 6 infection 058.82 Human herpesvirus 7 infection 058.89 Other human herpesvirus infection 059 Other poxvirus infections 059.0 ... 038.9 Septicemia, NOS 039 Actinomycotic infections 040 Other bacterial diseases 041 Bacterial infection in conditions ... 059.01 Monkeypox 059.09 Other orthopoxvirus infections 059.1 Other parapoxvirus infections 059.10 Parapoxvirus infection, ...
Green sea turtle
Protozoans, cestodes and nematodes lead to many turtle deaths because of the infections in the liver and intestinal tract they ... Green sea turtles have a variety of parasites including barnacles, leeches, protozoans, cestodes, and nematodes. Barnacles ...
Diphyllobothrium dendriticum
For many years D. dendriticum infection was neglected. Diphyllobothriasis is not a life-threatening disease and most human ... Diphyllobothrium dendriticum is a large pseudophyllid cestode of the family Diphyllobothriidae. ... the second intermediate host probably does not represent an important source of human infection. However, these small second ...
Marshall Lightowlers
... ovis to the development of similar vaccines against infection with the larval stages of other cestode parasites. This led to ... Infection & Immunity 72, 5292-5297. Gonzalez, A.E., Gauci, C.G., Barber, D., Gilman, R.H., Tsang, V.C., Garcia, H.H., ... Cestode vaccines: origins, current status and future prospects. Parasitology 133, S27-42. Yuan, R., Wu, H., Zeng, H., Liu, P., ... Subsequently he was a member of a team of scientists that developed a vaccine against Taenia ovis infection in sheep, the first ...
Taenia serialis
... and surgical removal are used to combat coenuri infection but discretion should be used when treating this evolving cestode of ... The adult cestode produces eggs which are spread into the environment by the feces of the definitive host. This life cycle is ... Accidental infection of humans though, can occur when eggs are ingested from food or water contaminated with dog feces and the ... The infection with the metacestode larval form (coenurus) of T. serialis is called Coenurosis. When humans ingest these eggs ...
Bertiella (tapeworm)
Infections by Bertiella are known as bertielliasis. Occasional human infections have been documented by one of two species: ... Bertiella is a genus of cestode tapeworm parasites that primarily infects nonhuman primates, rodents and Australian marsupials ... "FIRST CASE OF HUMAN INFECTION BY Bertiella studeri (Blanchard, 1891) Stunkard,1940 (Cestoda; Anoplocephalidae) IN BRAZIL". Rev ... "FIRST CASE OF HUMAN INFECTION BY Bertiella studeri (Blanchard, 1891) Stunkard,1940 (Cestoda; Anoplocephalidae) IN BRAZIL". Rev ...
Flamingolepis liguloides
Specifically predicting that: temporal variation might structure the cestode community, the most common cestode species in ... Seasonal patterns of infection of F. liguloides showed to have the highest prevalence in June and the lowest in December. ... A survey conducted at four sites in southern Spain found the total prevalence of cestode ranging from 45-89% in Artemia with 45 ... There was also no clear relationship between cestode and final host abundances. The gender of A. salina did not significantly ...
Diphyllobothrium mansonoides
Cestodes have a dorso-ventrally flattened shape. Cestodes are segmented worms, and their bodies are divided into three distinct ... Infection with D. mansonoides in humans can result in sparganosis. Justus F. Mueller first reported this organism in 1935. D. ... The scolex is the head of the cestode, and it functions as a holdfast organ that is specialized to attach to intestines using a ... Cestodes also have sensory organs in the scolex that detect tactile stimulation. The sensory organs are attached to ...
Alveolar hydatid disease
It is not uncommon in China, with some communities having a 5% or more infection rate. In Europe, it is considered an emerging ... Ammann RW, Eckert J (1996-09-01). "CESTODES: Echinococcus". Gastroenterology Clinics of North America. 25 (3): 655-689. doi: ... It is considered one of the most life-threatening helminthic infections humans can have. It is most prevalent in China, Eastern ... Rausch RL, Wilson JF, Schantz PM (June 1990). "A programme to reduce the risk of infection by Echinococcus multilocularis: the ...
Infection
... cestodes), and flukes (trematodes, such as schistosomes). Diseases caused by helminths are sometimes termed infestations, but ... Urinary tract infection Skin infection Respiratory tract infection Odontogenic infection (an infection that originates within a ... An infection that is inactive or dormant is called a latent infection. An example of a latent bacterial infection is latent ... Persistent infections occur because the body is unable to clear the organism after the initial infection. Persistent infections ...
Fish disease and parasites
... a cestode/tapeworm). Infection by the fish tapeworm Diphyllobothrium latum is seen in countries where people eat raw or ... Infection risk of anisakis is particularly higher in fishes which may live in a river such as salmon (shake) in Salmonidae, ... Historically, parasite infection of humans eating raw fish has been rare in the developed world, though a 2020 meta-analysis of ... Parasite infections can impair the courtship dance of male threespine sticklebacks. When that happens, the females reject them ...
List of raw fish dishes
... a cestode/tapeworm). Infection risk of anisakis is particularly higher in fishes which may live in a river such as salmon (sake ... Parasite infection by raw fish is rare in the developed world (fewer than 40 cases per year in the U.S.[citation needed]), and ... In Japan it is common to eat raw salmon and ikura, but these foods are frozen overnight prior to eating to prevent infections ... Parasitic infections from freshwater fish are a serious problem in some parts of the world, particularly Southeast Asia.[ ...
Dog health
... opportunistic infections secondary to decreased resistance (often the result of viral infections), or secondary to other ... Hydatidosis is caused by the cestode Echinococcus. It is observed in dogs, wild canids, foxes, etc. Due to its importance as a ... Infection can spread to humans. There are several fungal diseases that are systemic in nature, meaning they are affecting ... Generalized infections, most commonly seen in immunocompromised dogs, can be treated with oral antifungal drugs such as ...
Fish as food
... a cestode/tapeworm). Infection risk of Anisakis is particularly higher in fishes which may have lived in a river or estuary, ... Parasite infection by raw fish is rare in the developed world (fewer than 40 cases per year in the United States[citation ... Parasitic infections from freshwater fish are a serious problem in some parts of the world, particularly Southeast Asia[ ... such as salmon (sa ke in Japanese cuisine) or mackerel (sa ba in Japanese cuisine). Such parasite infections can generally be ...
Hymenolepididae
Pathological effects of infection are rare and occur in massive infections through autoinfection, where the parasite is able to ... "Examples of common cestodes". Schistosomiasis Research Group, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge. 2010. Archived ... H. diminuta is primarily a parasite of rats, but human infections occur as incidental hosts. It is a larger species than H. ... n. (Cestoda: Hymenolepididae), a new cestode from shrews" (PDF). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée. 66 (2): 54-56. ...
Antimicrobial
"Antimicrobial surfaces to prevent healthcare-associated infections: a systematic review". Journal of Hospital Infection. 92 (1 ... cestodes, trematodes and infectious protozoa. Antiparasitic medications include metronidazole, iodoquinol and albendazole. Like ... In medicine, they are used as a treatment for infections such as athlete's foot, ringworm and thrush and work by exploiting ... This can lead to outbreaks and infections like MRSA, treatments for which cost the healthcare industry $20 billion a year. ...
Schistocephalus solidus
Heins, David C; Singer, Scarlet S; Baker, John A (1999). "Virulence of the cestode Schistocephalus solidus and reproduction in ... This increases the risk of premature consumption of the subsequent infections by the fish host. Consistent differences in ... McPhail, J. D.; Peacock, S. D. (1983). "Some effects of the Cestode (Schistocephalus solidus) on reproduction in the threespine ... Differences in host genotypes are maintained after infections, but less pronounced. In the fish host, host manipulation induces ...
Praziquantel
... although it is effective in other infections. Salmon poisoning disease Diplozoon paradoxum and other Trematoda infections of ... Bayer's Animal Health Division website states, "Praziquantel is active against cestodes (tapeworms). Praziquantel is absorbed, ... It should not be used for worm infections of the eye. It is taken by mouth. Side effects in humans may include poor ... Praziquantel is used to treat diseases caused by infection with several types of internal/gastrointestinal, and external ...
Golden jackal
Jackals in southwestern Tajikistan can carry up to 16 species of parasitic cestodes (flatworm), roundworms, and ... "Leishmania tropica infection in Golden Jackals and Red Foxes, Israel". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 16 (12): 1973-5. doi: ...
Hymenolepiasis
H. nana infections are much more common than H. diminuta infections in humans because, in addition to being spread by insects, ... ISBN 0-7432-0011-X. Smyth, J.D.; McManus, D.P. (2007). The Physiology and Biochemistry of Cestodes. Cambridge University Press ... Light infections are usually symptomless, whereas infection with more than 2000 worms can cause enteritis, abdominal pain, ... Alternative names are dwarf tapeworm infection and rat tapeworm infection. The disease is a type of helminthiasis which is ...
Diphyllobothrium
Patients with prolonged infection of D. latum must also undergo B12 supplementations along with anti-parasitics such as ... D. latum is a pseudophyllid cestode that infects fish and mammals. D. latum is native to Scandinavia, western Russia, and the ... In Japan, the most common species in human infection is D. nihonkaiense, which was only identified as a separate species from D ... In adults, proglottids are wider than they are long (hence the name broad tapeworm). As in all pseudophyllid cestodes, the ...
Dromedary
Illnesses that can affect dromedary productivity are pyogenic diseases and wound infections caused by Corynebacterium and ... Other internal parasites include Fasciola gigantica (trematode), two types of cestode (tapeworm) and various nematodes ( ...
Rostellum (helminth)
It is a parasitic adaptation in some cestodes for firm attachment in the gastrointestinal tract and is structurally different ... description of the intestinal implantation sites in experimental hamster infections". Journal of Parasitology. 84 (4): 681-685 ... "Correlation between the structure of the rostellar apparatus and the shape of rostellar hooks in higher cestodes". Doklady ...
Spirometra
In humans, an infection of Spirometra is termed sparganosis. Spirometra infections were first described by Patrick Manson from ... Spirometra is a genus of pseudophyllid cestodes that reproduce in canines and felines, but can also cause pathology in humans ... Spirometra species infections in cats can also be treated with a single dose of praziquantel at 30 mg/kg, SC, IM, or PO. ... When diagnosing an infection in animals, proglottids from the worm itself may have broken off and ended up in the feces along ...
Common side-blotched lizard
Intestinal parasites include nematodes and cestodes. Blood parasites include members of the Apicomplexa such as Schellackia ... "Molecular survey of coccidian infections of the side-blotched lizard Uta stansburiana on San Benito Oeste Island, Mexico". ... and reproductive success of side-blotched lizards due to body temperature changes in response to fighting the infection. ...
Chimpanzee
McLennan, M. R.; Hasegawa, Hideo; Bardi, Massimo; Huffman, Michael A. (2017). "Gastrointestinal parasite infections and self- ... one cestode, and one trematode. The most prevalent species was the protozoan Troglodytella abrassarti. Recent studies have ... and is the source of the majority of HIV infections throughout the world; HIV-2 is largely confined to west Africa. Both types ...
Spirometra erinaceieuropaei
Sometimes infection in humans can also involve genitourinary tract, pleural or abdominal cavity, and scrotum. Infection can ... Lescano, Andres G.; Zunt, Joseph (2013). "Other cestodes". Neuroparasitology and Tropical Neurology. Handbook of Clinical ... These lesions are a large sign of infection. Infection in humans can be detected via imaging, but because larvae may appear as ... Spirometra tapeworms exist worldwide and infection is common in animals, but S. erinaceieuropaei infections are rare in humans ...
Raillietina echinobothrida
McDougald LR (2011). "Cestodes and trematodes". In YM Saif; AM Fadly; JR Glisson; LR McDougald; LK Nolan; DE Swayne (eds.). ... Samad MA, Alam MM, Bari AS (1986). "Effect of Raillietina echinobothrida infection on blood values and intestinal tissues of ... Nadakal AM, Mohandas A, John KO, Muraleedharan K (1973). "Contribution to the biology of the fowl cestode Raillietina ... Matta SC (1980). "Efficacy of mebendazole (Pantelmin-Ethnor) against some common cestodes of poultry". Indian Journal of ...
Parasitism
Fungal infection (mycosis) is widespread in animals including humans; it kills some 1.6 million people each year. Microsporidia ... Many types of helminth including flukes and cestodes have complete life cycles involving two or more hosts. By far the largest ... "Pathogenic Parasitic Infections". PEOI. Retrieved 18 July 2013. Steere, A. C. (July 2001). "Lyme disease". New England Journal ... On average, a mammal species hosts four species of nematode, two of trematodes, and two of cestodes. Humans have 342 species of ...
Spotted hyena
The species is known to carry at least three cestode species of the genus Taenia, none of which are harmful to humans. It also ... there is at least one record of a young adult male leopard dying from a sepsis infection caused by wounds inflicted by a ... rather than through direct infection from tsetse flies. It is known that adult spotted hyenas in the Serengeti have antibodies ...
Coenurosis
Hall, Maurice C. (1910). The gid parasite and allied species of the cestode genus Multiceps. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau ... Coenurosis, also known as caenurosis, coenuriasis, gid or sturdy, is a parasitic infection that develops in the intermediate ... Smyth, James Desmond (2007). The physiology and biochemistry of cestodes. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-03895-9. ...
New Zealand smelt
Black spot is a cyst that forms under the surface of the skin, while Cestodes are juvenile freshwater mussels that use the ... Saprolegnia is a fungal fin infection that occurs when an injury has been sustained. Smelt have traditionally been caught by ... The main parasites of the smelt include black spot, Glochidia, Cestodes and Saprolegnia. ...
Odile Bain
Bain investigated aspects of vector biology that related to filarial worm infection with the goal of finding a way to control ... The lab researched parasitic nematodes, trematodes, cestodes and protozoa. Bain specialized in the systematics of filariae, and ...
Neurocysticercosis
... occurs when cysts formed by the infection take hold within the brain, causing neurologic syndromes such as ... Murray, P.; Rosenthal, K.; Pfaller, M. (2013). "Chapter 85 - Cestodes". Medical Microbiology (7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA, USA: ... Hotez, Peter J. (2014). "Neglected Parasitic Infections and Poverty in the United States". PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 8 ... is a specific form of the infectious parasitic disease cysticercosis that is caused by the infection with Taenia solium, a ...
Echinococcus multilocularis
If the infection metastasizes, it may spread to any other organ and could be lethal if not treated. The most common treatment ... John, David T.; William Petri, William A.; Markell, Edward K.; Voge, Marietta (January 2006). "7: The Cestodes: Echinococcus ... Still the infection is fairly rare. Between 1982 and 2000 a total of 559 cases were reported throughout Europe. Recent findings ... In one case, the infection caused a grapefruit sized tumour in the lung, kidney and diaphragm, which had to be surgically ...
Raillietina cesticillus
Generally infection is asymptomatic, and there are no reports of clinical disease. It is considered as the least pathogenic ... It is a relatively harmless species among intestinal cestodes in spite of a high prevalence. In fact it probably is the most ... Infection is diagnosed by identifying proglottids in the faeces, or adult worms in the intestine upon autopsy. Fenbendazole is ... The development of an egg embryo to a mature cysticercoid in its intermediate host requires 28 days after infection, but fully ...
Browsing by Subject "Cestode Infections"
Browsing by Subject "Cestode Infections"
ICD-10 code B71.9 | Cestode infection, unspecified
CDC - Diphyllobothrium - Resources for Health Professionals
Cestode (Tapeworm) Infections. In: AHFS Drug Information, McEvoy GK, Ed., American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, ... Cestodes. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, Eds., Mandell, Douglas, and Bennetts Principles and Practice of Infectious ... Drugs for Parasitic Infections. Treatment Guidelines from the Medical Letter. Vol 8 (Suppl), 2010. The Medical Letter, Inc., ... Chemotherapy of helminth infections. In: Goodman & Gilmans The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 11th Ed. McGraw-Hill, NY ...
Disseminated Metacestode Versteria Species Infection in Woman, Pennsylvania, USA - Volume 25, Number 7-July 2019 - Emerging...
The diagnosis of a cestode infection is usually suggested by the presence of specific cestode structures (e.g., a protoscolex, ... cestode infection, Pennsylvania, USA. A) Sequence of the 129-bp fragment of cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) gene from ... cestode infection, Pennsylvania, USA. A) Sequence of the 129-bp fragment of cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) gene from ... These findings were consistent with a disseminated proliferating invasive cestode infection; the metacestode most closely ...
Multiple Cause Mortality, 1997
Taenia Infection Guidelines: Guidelines Summary
Cestode infection in children. Adv Pediatr Infect Dis. 1996. 12:109-53. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. ... encoded search term (Taenia Infection) and Taenia Infection What to Read Next on Medscape ... Taenia Infection Guidelines. Updated: Jul 24, 2018 * Author: Supatida Tengsupakul, MD; Chief Editor: Russell W Steele, MD more ... Taenia solium Infections in a rural area of Eastern Zambia-a community based study. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012. 6(3):e1594. [QxMD ...
Advanced Search Results - Public Health Image Library(PHIL)
Dermatologic Manifestations of Filariasis: Overview, Onchocerciasis, Lymphatic Filariasis
Mucocutaneous manifestations of helminth infections: Trematodes and cestodes. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015 Dec. 73 (6):947-57; quiz ... Infection occurs more frequently in young men than women, but the role of gender in susceptibility to infection and disease is ... About 90% of infections are caused by W bancrofti, for which humans are the only natural host. There are fewer than 10-20 ... Infection with M perstans is common in Africa, where it affects, humans, gorillas, and chimpanzees. It is endemic in much of ...
An Overview of Zoonotic Helminth Infections in North America
Review diagnosis and characteristics of the 30 most common zoonotic helminth infections that might be encountered in clinical ... cestode-a parasitic flatworm of the class Cestoda, which includes tapeworms. dead-end host-a host from which the parasite is ... Cestodes Dibothriocephalus latus D. nihonkaiense Fish-eating carnivores. Ingestion of pleurocercoid larvae in undercooked fish ... Helminth infections can involve nearly all sites in the human body and can be associated with a broad range of clinical ...
2023 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code B69.0: Cysticercosis of central nervous system
B71 Other cestode infections B71.0 Hymenolepiasis Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 ... The infection may be subacute or chronic, and the severity of symptoms depends on the severity of the host immune response and ... Infection of the brain, spinal cord, or perimeningeal structures with the larval forms of the genus taenia (primarily t. Solium ... A parasitic infection with tapeworms of the genus taenia affecting the brain. It is manifested with seizures and headaches. ...
Tapeworm infection - hymenolepis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
Hymenolepis infection is an infestation by one of two species of tapeworm: Hymenolepis nana or Hymenolepis diminuta. The ... White AC, Brunetti E. Cestodes. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; ... Hymenolepis nana infections are much more common than Hymenolepis diminuta infections in humans. These infections used to be ... Hymenolepis infection is an infestation by one of two species of tapeworm: Hymenolepis nana or Hymenolepis diminuta. The ...
flatworm - Metabolism, evolution & classification | Britannica
Factors involving a vertebrate host are also important in establishing trematode or cestode infections after encysted or ... In many cestodes, especially those belonging to the order Cyclophyllidea, the eggs hatch only when they are ingested by the ... In larval and adult cestodes, carbohydrate occurs chiefly as animal starch, or glycogen, which acts as the main source of ... Keratin forms the hooks and part of the protective layers of the cestode egg and the cyst wall of certain immature stages of ...
Echinococcosis - Infectious Diseases - Merck Manuals Professional Edition
Echinococcosis is infection with larvae of the tapeworm Overview of Tapeworm Infections Tapeworms (cestodes) are flat, ... The four main intestinal cestode pathogens of humans are Taenia saginata ( beef tapeworm) Taenia solium ( pork tapeworm) ... Although many infections are acquired during childhood, clinical signs of echinococcosis may not appear for years, except when ... Infected dogs are the primary link to occasional human infection. E. multilocularis occurs mainly in Central Europe, Alaska, ...
Companion Animal Parasite Council | Dipylidium caninum
Raether W, Hänel H. Epidemiology, clinical manifestations and diagnosis of zoonotic cestode infections: an update. Parasitol ... Raether W, Hänel H. Epidemiology, clinical manifestations and diagnosis of zoonotic cestode infections: an update. Parasitol ... Site of Infection and Pathogenesis. *. Adult Dipylidium caninum are found in the small intestine. Motile proglottids may be ... Site of Infection and Pathogenesis. *. Adult Dipylidium caninum are found in the small intestine. Motile proglottids may be ...
Echinococcosis (Dog Tapeworm Infection) - Infections - MSD Manual Consumer Version
Dog Tapeworm Infection) - Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis & treatment from the MSD Manuals - Medical Consumer ... Although this definition actually... read more and Tapeworm Infection Tapeworm Infection Tapeworm infection of the intestine ... See also Overview of Parasitic Infections Overview of Parasitic Infections A parasite is an organism that lives on or inside ... Adult tapeworm Tapeworm Infection Tapeworm infection of the intestine occurs mainly when people eat raw or undercooked ...
Salicylanilides, Substituted Phenols, and Aromatic Amide - Pharmacology - MSD Veterinary Manual
Polish Polar Research - PAS Journals
Digenean, monogenean and cestode infection of inshore fish at the South Orkney Islands. Acta Parasitologica 42: 18-22. ... Keywords: Antarctic parasite cestodes rDNA polar Abstract Download PDF Download RIS Download Bibtex Bibliography Authors and ... Cestodes of the Antarctic fishes. Polish Polar Research 24: 261-276. ROCKA A. 2017. Cestodes and Nematodes of Antarctic Fishes ... The infection of A. rostrata from the part of its distribution to the south of the Falkland Islands is reported for the first ...
Mitarbeiter/innen | Max Planck Institut für Evolutionsbiologie
CiNii 図書 - Manson's tropical diseases
57 Other Cestode Infections: Intestinal cestodes, cysticercosis, other larval cestode infections Section 11: Ectoparasites 58 ... Fungal Infections 38 Fungal Infections 39 Pneumocystis jirovecii infection Section 8: Mycobacterial Infections 40 Tuberculosis ... 21 Virus infections of the nervous system Section 6: Bacterial Infections 22 Tropical rickettsial infections 23 Sexually ... Viral Infection 9 HIV: Epidemiology in the Tropics 10 Clinical Features and Management of HIV/AIDS 11 HIV/AIDS in children 12 ...
Genetics developing disease-resistant, more resilient and productive sub-Saharan African chickens | The Poultry Site
Susan E. Johnson<...
... contained multiple larval cestodes and were characterized by neutrophilic inflammation and secondary bacterial infection. ... Clinical Findings-The subcutis and intermuscular fascia contained multiple cystic cavities filled with larval cestodes ( ... Parasites were identified morphologically and by DNA sequence analysis as pseudophyllidean cestodes, most likely Sparganum ... and nitazoxanide failed to control the proliferation and dissemination of larval cestodes. The dog was euthanatized after 133 ...
CDC - Cysticercosis - Biology
Cysticercosis is an infection of both humans and pigs with the larval stages of the parasitic cestode, Taenia solium. This ... This differs from taeniasis, which is an intestinal infection with the adult tapeworm. Humans acquire intestinal infections ... infection is caused by ingestion of eggs shed in the feces of a human tapeworm carrier . These eggs are immediately infectious ...
School of Public Health - Research output
- Oregon Health & Science University
Safety evaluation of a novel topical combination of esafoxolaner, eprinomectin and praziquantel, in reproducing female cats |...
Praziquantel treatment in trematode and cestode infections: an update. Infection and Chemotherapy, 45, 32-43. [Google Scholar] ... Efficacy against nematode and cestode infections and safety of a novel topical fipronil, (S)-methoprene, eprinomectin and ... against naturally acquired infections with cestodes of the genus Joyeuxiella in cats. Parasitology Research, 115(7), 2679-2684 ... eprinomectin and praziquantel combination against naturally acquired intestinal nematode and cestode infections in cats. ...
Find Research outputs
- Charles Sturt University Research Output
WHO EMRO | Frequency of Giardia lamblia among children in Dohuk, northern Iraq | Volume 12, issue 5 | EMHJ volume 12, 2006
These results indicated that the infection with G. lamblia was usually more associated with the intestinal cestode H. nana. As ... Regarding the results of G. lamblia infection among different age groups, the , 1 year old group had a low rate of infection, ... the infection may be converted to acute infection through excystation of cysts inside the intestine resulting in the main ... the prevalence of Giardia lamblia infection was 38.5%. The highest rate of infection was in orphan care centres (48.1%) and the ...
NematodesTaeniaNematodeDipylidiumTapewormsParasitesTrematode and cestode infectionsTrematodesSpeciesHydatid diseaseParasitic wormsHelminthsEchinococcusPraziquantelAsymptomaticHumansEchinococcosisTapeworm InfectionsPrevalenceAdultLarval stagesAscariasisParasite infectionsEggsHelminthicZoonoticPathogensRoundwormsCystSymptomsIngestionExperimental infectionHelminth infectionTreatmentCalcareousSchistosomiasisChemotherapyDoseClinicalChronicDiagnosisHostsFoodborneEnterobiasisDiseaseHuman infectionUnpleasantIntestineWorms
Nematodes15
- The survey revealed infection with 7 helminth species (2 cestodes, 5 nematodes and eggs of 2 accidental parasites). (agriculturejournals.cz)
- As accidental finding, study showed that rats with mites tended to be infected with fleas and rats with nematodes tended to be infected with cestodes. (agriculturejournals.cz)
- The nematodes were cleared in lactophenol and the cestodes were stained using acetocarmine for identification of the species. (vin.com)
- Helminthes which were detected included: cestodes ( Dipylidium caninum ) and nematodes ( Toxocara canis , Physaloptera spp. (vin.com)
- The numbers of detected cestodes and nematodes were 7 and 15, respectively. (vin.com)
- 2021. High prevalence and intensity of fish nematodes with zoonotic potential in the Brazilian Amazon, including a brief reflection on the absence of human infections. (edu.pe)
- Fenbendazole is a broad spectrum anthelmintic belonging to the group of benzimidazole-carbamates applied for the control of mature and developing immature forms of nematodes (gastrointestinal roundworms and lung worms) and cestodes (tapeworms). (nutri-vet.nl)
- 1 Animals are impressed by multifarious gastrointestinal parasites such as nematodes, trematodes, and cestodes. (dovepress.com)
- Infection caused by GI nematodes (Trichostrongylus, Haemonchus, Teladorsagia, Bunostomum, Oesophagostomum, and Chabertia) can be similar to a nutritional disease, since the presence of worms usually induces a decrease in appetite and digestibility of the food and diversion of nutrients from production sites toward the repair of tissue damage caused by parasites. (dovepress.com)
- Define helminthiases Define helminth infection CNA - Compositions benzimidazole anthelmintic agents methods - Google Patents The nematodes include roundworms, pinworms, hookworms, and whipworms. (festivalulaltfel.ro)
- However, morphologic identification is often difficult and unreliable because a number of possible larval nematodes share very similar morphology, including Toxocara canis , T. cati , Ascaris lumbricoides , and species of Gnathastoma , Angiostrongylus and Ancylostoma, as well as larval cestode infections such as cysticercosis and echinococcosis. (zoologix.com)
- EQUEST® Pramox Oral Gel treats mixed cestodes and nematodes or arthropods infections caused by moxidectin and praziquantel sensitive strains of: Large redworm (large strongyles): Strongylus vulgaris (adults stages) Strongylus edentatus (adults stages) Triodontophorus brevicauda (adults) - Triodontophorus serratus (adults) - Triodontophorus tenuicollis (adults) Small redworm (Cyathostomin/small strongyles) (adults and intraluminal larval stages): - Cyathostomum spp. (com.sa)
- infected, resulting in damage to organism, which highlighted the Fish-borne zoonotic parasitic diseases include cestodes, zoonotic importance of this genus that belongs to Anisakidae trematodes and nematodes that infect humans by means of family (Vidal-Martinez et al. (bvsalud.org)
- Anisakidae (nematodes) infection by Eustrongylides sp. (bvsalud.org)
- Helminth eggs are illustrated in the first 36 photomicrographs, which show the diagnostic stages of the most common helminths, including nematodes, cestodes, schistosomes, and other trematodes. (who.int)
Taenia11
- Results of an enzyme-linked immunotransfer blot for Taenia solium cestodes were negative. (cdc.gov)
- A parasitic infection with tapeworms of the genus taenia affecting the brain. (icd10data.com)
- Infection of the brain, spinal cord, or perimeningeal structures with the larval forms of the genus taenia (primarily t. (icd10data.com)
- Niclosamide is used PO to treat cestode infections ( Dipylidium caninum and Taenia spp) in dogs. (msdvetmanual.com)
- Cysticercosis is an infection of both humans and pigs with the larval stages of the parasitic cestode, Taenia solium . (cdc.gov)
- Evaluation of the efficacy of emodepside + praziquantel topical solution against cestode ( Dipylidium caninum, Taenia taeniaeformis, and Echinococcus multilocularis ) infections in cats. (parasite-journal.org)
- The gravid proglottids of Mesocestoides lineatus are smaller than those of Dipylidium caninum and Taenia taeniaeformis and are easily recognized by the large parauterine organ present in the segments that contain the eggs of this worm that have the common hexacanth embryo of cestodes (Figs. 3-6 & 3-7). (aavp.org)
- Humans are the only known host to harbor the adult cestode parasite, Taenia solium, in the intestine. (medscape.com)
- Infection is acquired by ingesting undercooked pork infected with Taenia larvae (ie, cysticerci). (medscape.com)
- Classified as cestodes, there are two main types that can infect our feline friends - Dipylidium caninum and Taenia . (petfriendlyhouse.com)
- As for the other type of tapeworm infection, meaning the one involving Taenia , it would be ideal if you were to take your outdoor cat indoors. (petfriendlyhouse.com)
Nematode7
- Onchocerciasis is caused by infection from the nematode Onchocerca volvulus transmitted by the Simulium black fly. (medscape.com)
- Efficacy of a novel topical fipronil, (S)-methoprene, eprinomectin and praziquantel combination against naturally acquired intestinal nematode and cestode infections in cats. (parasite-journal.org)
- Prevalence of Nematode (Contracaecum) and Cestode (Ligula intestinalis) parasites infection in two fish species at Lake Tana. (edu.pe)
- In the treatment of single and mixed intestinal nematode infections including ascariasis, enterobiasis, hookworm, strongyloidiasis and trichuriasis. (drugfieldpharma.com)
- Albendazole may be effective in the treatment of the tissue nematode infections cutaneous larva migrants, toxocariasis and trichinosis. (drugfieldpharma.com)
- In combination with other antihelmintics, in the management of the filarial nematode infection, lymphatic filariasis. (drugfieldpharma.com)
- For the single dose treatment of mixed cestode and nematode or arthropod infections in horses and ponies, caused by moxidectin and praziquantel sensitive strains. (eastdownfarmers.com)
Dipylidium3
- Disease in dogs and cats due to infection with adult Dipylidium caninum is considered rare. (capcvet.org)
- There have been reports of young puppies having intestinal impaction from massive Dipylidium caninum infections. (capcvet.org)
- Flea control is the cornerstone of preventing a Dipylidium caninum infection. (petfriendlyhouse.com)
Tapeworms2
- Overview of Tapeworm Infections Tapeworms (cestodes) are flat, parasitic worms. (merckmanuals.com)
- Infections with true tapeworms of the helminth subclass CESTODA . (bvsalud.org)
Parasites7
- Analysing association of parasite infection with sex, age and location (household and village) we found out that none of the found parasites was sex related. (agriculturejournals.cz)
- These are used to treat infections caused by parasites. (medicalhubnews.com)
- Praziquantel is not available over the counter to treat infections caused by parasites. (medicalhubnews.com)
- Despite this, very few investigations on their helminth and none on their external parasites infections have been carried out in Iran. (vin.com)
- A drug used to battle infections from parasites is being trialled within the UK as a attainable treatment for symptoms of Covid-19. (earlystepsbilingualpreschool.org)
- The variation in the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites and liver flukes, together with the level of infection among age groups, could be used in integrated management programs to establish selective anthelmintic treatments and select for heritable traits of host resistance. (cyberleninka.org)
- In order to establish the course of infection, virulence and pathogenicity, a Paraguayan Trypanosoma cruzi strain isolated from a 12 year old patient in 1989, Balb/c mice were inoculated, and the number of parasites were determined by direct parasitemia (micromethod). (bvsalud.org)
Trematode and cestode infections2
- 2013. Praziquantel treatment in trematode and cestode infections: an update. (parasite-journal.org)
- The eating how to treat a dog with ivermectin toxicity of raw fish is a practice in lots of international locations, and if this is discouraged certain trematode and cestode infections might stromectol sig be prevented. (earlystepsbilingualpreschool.org)
Trematodes2
- The chief proteins in cestodes and trematodes are keratin and sclerotin. (britannica.com)
- Keratin forms the hooks and part of the protective layers of the cestode egg and the cyst wall of certain immature stages of trematodes. (britannica.com)
Species9
- Sequencing revealed 98% identity to a Versteria species of cestode found in mink. (cdc.gov)
- Therefore, we considered the possibility of another cestode species. (cdc.gov)
- In larval and adult cestodes, carbohydrate occurs chiefly as animal starch, or glycogen , which acts as the main source of energy for species in low oxygen habitats. (britannica.com)
- species of cestode found in mink. (cdc.gov)
- It is when such infections occur in confined spaces , especially when intermediary hosts like shrimp and snails are present that worms become a serious health issue for the fishkeeper, with their numbers able to increase almost geometrically within a few weeks,and it is these incidences and the more harmful species that concern us here. (fishprofiles.com)
- Thus, the experimental infection of hosts with eggs from adult worms cannot be used to test host specificity of the species present in different carnivores. (aavp.org)
- 2 Gastrointestinal parasitic infections are a worldwide problem for small and large scale farmers, but their effect is greater in sub-Saharan Africa in general and Ethiopia in particular due to a wide range of agro-ecological factors which are suitable for diversified hosts and parasitic species. (dovepress.com)
- methods, increase of raw seafood consumption, and growth in The most involved species in human infection are Pseudoterranova the international market of fish (New et al. (bvsalud.org)
- Trichostrongylus species can cause gastrointestinal disturbances when infections are heavy and can be asymptomatic in light infections. (parasitologyworld.com)
Hydatid disease3
- Brunetti E, White AC Jr. Cestode infestations: hydatid disease and cysticercosis. (medscape.com)
- The larval stage of this microscopic tapeworm is one of the causative agents of alveolar hydatid disease (AHD), an infection in humans that causes parasitic tumors to form, mainly in the liver, but can also appear in other organs as well. (cdc.gov)
- Hydatid disease is an infection.The disease is also called hydatidosis. (homeopathy360.com)
Parasitic worms2
- Praziquantel is an antiparasitic drug used to treat infections by a group of parasitic worms called cestodes. (medicalhubnews.com)
- Helminthiasis, define human helminth known as worm infection, is any helminthic therapy multiple sclerosis disease of humans and helminth define human helminth herpes animals in which a part of the body is infected with parasitic worms, known as helminths. (soaptele.ro)
Helminths5
- High prevalence of covert infection with gastrointestinal helminths in cats. (parasite-journal.org)
- Helminth infection worms Helminth infection symptoms, Helminth infection worms Helminths worms symptoms Helminth worm define, Define human helminth Helminthic infestation infection Helminth infection distribution Hpv vaccine jurong Helminth infection symptoms. (soaptele.ro)
- Based on previous studies, infection helminth and worms of parasitic helminths is different in various regions of Iran. (soaptele.ro)
- Traducere "helminths" în română It has to have the same sediment, larvae, archaea, helminths Trebuie să aibă același tip de sedimente, larve, archaea, helminte Human helminth immune responses: consequences of helminth treatment programmes que es el papiloma laringeo Hpv treatment topical helminth therapy infections papillomavirus infection development, schistosomiasis virulence factors papiloma intraductal mama. (festivalulaltfel.ro)
- Cestodes include beef, Helminths often cause intestinal infections after transmission to humans through exposure to contaminated soil, water, or food. (festivalulaltfel.ro)
Echinococcus1
- Hydatid cyst is an infection by a parasite named 'Echinococcus granulosus' of class 'Cestodes' which affects the liver or other organs. (homeopathy360.com)
Praziquantel7
- Ohnishi K, Murata M. Praziquantel for the treatment of Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense infections in humans. (cdc.gov)
- Prevention of lactogenic Toxocara cati infections in kittens by application of an emodepside/praziquantel spot-on (Profender ® ) to the pregnant queen. (parasite-journal.org)
- Praziquantel is used to treat infections by certain types of tapeworm (cestodes). (medicalhubnews.com)
- The availability of praziquantel depends on the type of infection it is used to treat. (medicalhubnews.com)
- Praziquantel is available in the form of tablets (100 mg) or as an oral suspension (100 mg/5 ml) and may be given once or twice daily, depending on the type of infection. (medicalhubnews.com)
- If the doctor finds any sign of worm infection and confirms it on the basis of your medical history and the diagnostic tests, they will prescribe praziquantel to you. (medicalhubnews.com)
- In the case of cestode treatment the dose of praziquantel in the product has been selected to the top end of the dosing range. (com.sa)
Asymptomatic4
- The majority of infections are probably asymptomatic but some are associated with subacute or chronic diarrhoea and intestinal irritation [3], which contribute to malabsorption and nutritional deficiency especially in children [4,5]. (who.int)
- Autopsies of victims of warfare and road/traffic accidents have revealed that a large proportion of NC infection is asymptomatic and discovered incidentally at necropsy. (medscape.com)
- The taeniosis (intestinal form) is an exclusive disease of humans, often asymptomatic, and can perhaps maintain the infection for years. (naturalhealthtechniques.com)
- unlike the other five ebolaviruses, it is not known to cause disease in humans, but has caused asymptomatic infections. (tropmed.info)
Humans4
- Hymenolepis nana infections are much more common than Hymenolepis diminuta infections in humans. (medlineplus.gov)
- In humans, the most common routes of infection are ingestion of T solium eggs from contaminated food and rarely from fecal-oral autoinfestation from patients harboring the adult parasite in their intestines. (medscape.com)
- Baylisascaris procyonis infection has recently been recognized as an important and widespread emerging helminthic infection of both animals and humans. (zoologix.com)
- Accidental ingestion of the eggs by humans via contact with infected domestic animals can lead to severe human infection and death. (zoologix.com)
Echinococcosis2
- Although many infections are acquired during childhood, clinical signs of echinococcosis may not appear for years, except when cysts are in vital organs. (merckmanuals.com)
- The resulting infection is called echinococcosis. (msdmanuals.com)
Tapeworm Infections2
- Cestode (Tapeworm) Infections. (cdc.gov)
- Tapeworm infections. (medlineplus.gov)
Prevalence1
- Abstract A cross sectional study was undertaken to determine the prevalence and intensity of parasitic infections in dairy cattle in the high tropics of Colombia. (cyberleninka.org)
Adult4
- The parasite community of G. melastomus is characterized by high abundance, richness and diversity, and the cestodes Ditrachybothridium macrocephalum and Grillotia adenoplusia dominate the infracommunities of juvenile and adult specimens, respectively. (researchgate.net)
- This differs from taeniasis , which is an intestinal infection with the adult tapeworm. (cdc.gov)
- Adult and Children over 2 Years 400mg (one chewable tablet) as a single dose (for moderate infections or 400mg daily for 3days (severe infections). (drugfieldpharma.com)
- reported infection rates are as high as 70% in adult raccoons and can exceed 90% in juvenile raccoons. (zoologix.com)
Larval stages2
- Sclerotin occurs in both cestode and trematode eggshells , especially in those that have larval stages associated with aquatic environments . (britannica.com)
- Factors involving a vertebrate host are also important in establishing trematode or cestode infections after encysted or encapsulated larval stages have been ingested. (britannica.com)
Ascariasis2
- It't not effective against other types of worm or worm infections in other parts of the body, such as ascariasis or trichuriasis. (medicalhubnews.com)
- For luminal infections (e.g., ascariasis), the dose may be given on an empty stomach to reduce absorption. (earlystepsbilingualpreschool.org)
Parasite infections2
- Their findings could inform selective breeding to help limit the incidence of infectious bursal disease, Marek's disease and fowl typhoid, as well as the important parasite infections Eimeria and cestode. (thepoultrysite.com)
- On the other hand, several parasite infections increased with age and depended on habitat. (agriculturejournals.cz)
Eggs4
- In many cestodes, especially those belonging to the order Cyclophyllidea, the eggs hatch only when they are ingested by the host. (britannica.com)
- a given fecal sample may be negative for tapeworm proglottids or eggs, even in the presence of an infection. (capcvet.org)
- However, because proglottids are not uniformly distributed in the fecal material and eggs do not consistently float, fecal flotation alone is insensitive for diagnosing tapeworm infection in dogs and cats. (capcvet.org)
- Each proglottid segment contains approximately twenty tapeworm eggs, so needless to say, you have to deworm your cat as soon as possible and clean your home and the animal's living environment so as to eliminate the cause of infection. (petfriendlyhouse.com)
Helminthic2
- Mice and rats were trapped using Cited by: Dec 11, · Helminthic therapy helminth infection symptoms sclerosis A worm classified as a parasite. (soaptele.ro)
- Hookworm Helminthic Therapy Self Infection hpv szemolcs vegbel Conjunctival viral papilloma hpv cancer spread to lungs, oxiuros en bebes de 1 ano hpv virus natural treatments. (festivalulaltfel.ro)
Zoonotic1
- Cestode infections in non-human primates suggest the existence of zoonotic cycles in the area surrounding the Strasbourg primatology center. (unistra.fr)
Pathogens1
- However, unlike the heartworm, it is unclear if the lice actually play a role in the transmission of these bacterial pathogens, or if they were incidental infections that simply came with living on a seal host. (blogspot.com)
Roundworms1
- Anthelmintic for the treatment of mixed infections of cats from roundworms and cestodes. (farmamica.com)
Cyst1
- If a cyst in the liver leaks or ruptures, infection can spread to the peritoneum. (merckmanuals.com)
Symptoms4
- Symptoms occur only with heavy infections. (medlineplus.gov)
- The infection may be subacute or chronic, and the severity of symptoms depends on the severity of the host immune response and the location and number of lesions. (icd10data.com)
- Tudor, I. Apasă pentru helminth infection symptoms vedea definiția originală «eosinophilia» în dicționarul Engleză dictionary. (soaptele.ro)
- Chronic infections result in prolonged or recurrent pulmonary and gastrointestinal symptoms. (msf.org)
Ingestion1
- Both dogs and cats are susceptible to infection with D. caninum following ingestion of infected fleas ( Ctenocephalides felis felis , Ctenopcephalides canis , Pulex irritans ) or, more rarely, lice ( Trichodectes canis ). (capcvet.org)
Experimental infection1
- Threat-sensitive feeding strategy of immature sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in response to recent experimental infection with the cestode Schistocephalus solidus. (mpg.de)
Helminth infection2
- HELMINTH - Definiția și sinonimele helminth în dicționarul Engleză cordea : definition of cordea and synonyms of cordea Romanian analogical dictionary Traducerea «helminth» în 25 de limbi Define helminth infection Apasă pentru a vedea definiția originală «fascioliasis» în dicționarul Engleză dictionary. (soaptele.ro)
- Această boală aparține define helminth infection trematode transmise de plante. (soaptele.ro)
Treatment6
- For individual patients in clinical settings, the risk of treatment in pregnant women who are known to have an infection needs to be balanced with the risk of disease progression in the absence of treatment. (cdc.gov)
- The product can also be used in the prevention of heartworm disease (Dirofilaria immitis), if concomitant treatment against cestodes is indicated. (dogtor.vet)
- With treatment, a ringworm infection on a part of the body without hair (glabrous skin) is likely to clear up within two to four weeks of the start of. (filthycloth.com)
- As you're about to see in the upcoming ringworm healing chart, a typical ringworm infection, even with treatment takes 2-4 weeks to be fully eradicated. (filthycloth.com)
- Human helminth immune responses: consequences of helminth treatment programmes pastile de vierme pentru copii zile sigure Papillomavirus nederlands medicament pentru viermi al, recanati giardini naxos restaurante enterobius vermicularis sintomas en ninos. (festivalulaltfel.ro)
- Factors such as the animal's age, weight, health state , as well as the exact type of tapeworm that has caused the infection can influence the outcome of the treatment. (petfriendlyhouse.com)
Calcareous2
- Liver resection demonstrated necrotizing granulomas, recognizable tegument, and calcareous corpuscles indicative of an invasive cestode infection. (cdc.gov)
- In a separate location within otherwise nondescript necrotic tissue was a focal collection of round basophilic concretions with concentric layers of deposited material characteristic of calcareous corpuscles, pathognomonic for a cestode infection ( Appendix Figure 2). (cdc.gov)
Schistosomiasis1
- Infections corresponding to schistosomiasis, leishmaniasis, amebiasis and trypanosomiasis are the pioneer causes of mortality around the globe. (earlystepsbilingualpreschool.org)
Chemotherapy2
- Chemotherapy of helminth infections. (cdc.gov)
- Infection and Chemotherapy, 45, 32-43. (parasite-journal.org)
Dose1
- 200mg as a single dose (for moderate infections) or 200mg initially then 100mg twice daily for 3 days (severe infections). (drugfieldpharma.com)
Clinical3
- Most clinical manifestations associated with O volvulus infection are related to the chronic effects of repeated episodes of inflammation. (medscape.com)
- Evaluation of Mass Spectrometry-Based Detection of Panfungal Serum Disaccharide for Diagnosis of Invasive Fungal Infections: Results from a Collaborative Study Involving Six European Clinical Centers. (unistra.fr)
- The clinical signs of a tapeworm infection aren't really obvious, and that makes it a bit challenging for pet parents to realize if there's something going on or not. (petfriendlyhouse.com)
Chronic1
- In massive infection: chronic bloody diarrhea, tenesmus, rectal prolapse due to frequent attempts to defecate, especially in children. (msf.org)
Diagnosis1
- Diagnosis of infection is reached by identifying proglottids in the fecal material, egg packets on fecal flotation, by PCR tests or by detection of antigen produced by mature proglottids. (capcvet.org)
Hosts2
- A similar mechanism probably operates in cestodes (largely of the order Pseudophyllidea) whose life cycles involve aquatic intermediate hosts or definitive hosts, such as birds or fish. (britannica.com)
- The disposal of fecal matter into water bodies containing molluscan intermediate hosts perpetuates trematode infections. (earlystepsbilingualpreschool.org)
Foodborne1
- salmonella foodborne intoxication and infection (A02. (who.int)
Enterobiasis1
- Medical Helmonth Infections: A Concise Review - Rachel Franck, MD enterobiasis medikamente Pentru a vindeca paraziții intonixului bacterii folositoare, pentru a helminth worm define pastilele parazitare pregătiri pentru toți helmintii. (festivalulaltfel.ro)
Disease2
- 4. Section III, Editing and Interpreting Entries, Guides for the determination of the probability of sequence, Interpretation of "highly improbable", deleted diarrhea and gastroenteritis of infectious origin from the list of infections that may be accepted as "due to" any other disease. (cdc.gov)
- Infection is becoming increasingly common in the latter because of the increasing immigration and more frequent travel to regions of endemic disease. (medscape.com)
Human infection1
- Infected dogs are the primary link to occasional human infection. (merckmanuals.com)
Unpleasant2
- Tapeworm (Cestodes) This thoroughly unpleasant group of worms are aggressive to the gastrointestinal system immediately, and infections should be taken seriously. (fishprofiles.com)
- Parasite infection can cause many unpleasant signs. (earlystepsbilingualpreschool.org)
Intestine2
- Tapeworm Infection Tapeworm infection of the intestine occurs mainly when people eat raw or undercooked contaminated pork, beef, or freshwater fish or, for the dwarf tapeworm, contaminated food or water. (msdmanuals.com)
- The present study showed that T. colubriformis infection caused physiological and pathological changes of the small-intestine in sheep and goats, with more severe infection in goats than sheep, although they were under the same management condition. (dovepress.com)
Worms1
- Gastrointestinal worms are a reality of life, with most individual fish mammals and amphibians living most of their lives blissfully unaware of such infections, and in some cases , actually benefitting from them. (fishprofiles.com)