Anesthesia, Obstetrical
Cesarean Section, Repeat
Pregnancy
Breech Presentation
A malpresentation of the FETUS at near term or during OBSTETRIC LABOR with the fetal cephalic pole in the fundus of the UTERUS. There are three types of breech: the complete breech with flexed hips and knees; the incomplete breech with one or both hips partially or fully extended; the frank breech with flexed hips and extended knees.
Delivery, Obstetric
Fetal Distress
Vaginal Birth after Cesarean
Trial of Labor
Labor, Induced
Obstetric Labor Complications
Uterine Rupture
Pregnancy Outcome
Labor, Obstetric
Apgar Score
A method, developed by Dr. Virginia Apgar, to evaluate a newborn's adjustment to extrauterine life. Five items - heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color - are evaluated 60 seconds after birth and again five minutes later on a scale from 0-2, 0 being the lowest, 2 being normal. The five numbers are added for the Apgar score. A score of 0-3 represents severe distress, 4-7 indicates moderate distress, and a score of 7-10 predicts an absence of difficulty in adjusting to extrauterine life.
Parity
Pregnancy Complications
Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular
Oxytocics
Drugs that stimulate contraction of the myometrium. They are used to induce LABOR, OBSTETRIC at term, to prevent or control postpartum or postabortion hemorrhage, and to assess fetal status in high risk pregnancies. They may also be used alone or with other drugs to induce abortions (ABORTIFACIENTS). Oxytocics used clinically include the neurohypophyseal hormone OXYTOCIN and certain prostaglandins and ergot alkaloids. (From AMA Drug Evaluations, 1994, p1157)
Analgesia, Obstetrical
Placenta Previa
Fetal Monitoring
Labor Presentation
Frozen Sections
Obstetrical Forceps
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital
Gestational Age
Postpartum Hemorrhage
Excess blood loss from uterine bleeding associated with OBSTETRIC LABOR or CHILDBIRTH. It is defined as blood loss greater than 500 ml or of the amount that adversely affects the maternal physiology, such as BLOOD PRESSURE and HEMATOCRIT. Postpartum hemorrhage is divided into two categories, immediate (within first 24 hours after birth) or delayed (after 24 hours postpartum).
Puerperal Disorders
Pregnancy, Prolonged
A term used to describe pregnancies that exceed the upper limit of a normal gestational period. In humans, a prolonged pregnancy is defined as one that extends beyond 42 weeks (294 days) after the first day of the last menstrual period (MENSTRUATION), or birth with gestational age of 41 weeks or more.
Cephalopelvic Disproportion
Labor Stage, First
Natural Childbirth
Analgesia, Epidural
Puerperal Infection
Labor Onset
Adjuvants, Anesthesia
Surgical Procedures, Elective
Surgery which could be postponed or not done at all without danger to the patient. Elective surgery includes procedures to correct non-life-threatening medical problems as well as to alleviate conditions causing psychological stress or other potential risk to patients, e.g., cosmetic or contraceptive surgery.
Endometritis
Ephedrine
A phenethylamine found in EPHEDRA SINICA. PSEUDOEPHEDRINE is an isomer. It is an alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonist that may also enhance release of norepinephrine. It has been used for asthma, heart failure, rhinitis, and urinary incontinence, and for its central nervous system stimulatory effects in the treatment of narcolepsy and depression. It has become less extensively used with the advent of more selective agonists.
Sterilization, Reproductive
Obstetrics
Medicine in Literature
Vacuum Extraction, Obstetrical
Ultrasonography, Prenatal
Placenta Accreta
Labor Stage, Second
Anesthetics, Local
Drugs that block nerve conduction when applied locally to nerve tissue in appropriate concentrations. They act on any part of the nervous system and on every type of nerve fiber. In contact with a nerve trunk, these anesthetics can cause both sensory and motor paralysis in the innervated area. Their action is completely reversible. (From Gilman AG, et. al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed) Nearly all local anesthetics act by reducing the tendency of voltage-dependent sodium channels to activate.
Maternal Mortality
Birth Weight
Oxytocin
Arab World
A historical and cultural entity dispersed across a wide geographical area under the administrative, intellectual, social, and cultural domination of the Arab empire. The Arab world, under the impetus of Islam, by the eighth century A.D., extended from Arabia in the Middle East to all of northern Africa, southern Spain, Sardinia, and Sicily. Close contact was maintained with Greek and Jewish culture. While the principal service of the Arabs to medicine was the preservation of Greek culture, the Arabs themselves were the originators of algebra, chemistry, geology, and many of the refinements of civilization. (From A. Castiglioni, A History of Medicine, 2d ed, p260; from F. H. Garrison, An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed, p126)
Uterine Hemorrhage
Anesthesia, General
Hypotension
Emergencies
Birthing Centers
Abdominal Wall
The outer margins of the ABDOMEN, extending from the osteocartilaginous thoracic cage to the PELVIS. Though its major part is muscular, the abdominal wall consists of at least seven layers: the SKIN, subcutaneous fat, deep FASCIA; ABDOMINAL MUSCLES, transversalis fascia, extraperitoneal fat, and the parietal PERITONEUM.
Pregnancy Trimester, Third
Hospitals, Public
Eclampsia
Insurance, Liability
Pregnancy, High-Risk
Pregnancy in which the mother and/or FETUS are at greater than normal risk of MORBIDITY or MORTALITY. Causes include inadequate PRENATAL CARE, previous obstetrical history (ABORTION, SPONTANEOUS), pre-existing maternal disease, pregnancy-induced disease (GESTATIONAL HYPERTENSION), and MULTIPLE PREGNANCY, as well as advanced maternal age above 35.
Pre-Eclampsia
A complication of PREGNANCY, characterized by a complex of symptoms including maternal HYPERTENSION and PROTEINURIA with or without pathological EDEMA. Symptoms may range between mild and severe. Pre-eclampsia usually occurs after the 20th week of gestation, but may develop before this time in the presence of trophoblastic disease.
Infant Mortality
Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic
Surgical Wound Dehiscence
Term Birth
Cardiotocography
Uterine Inertia
Trichosanthes
Pelvimetry
Anesthesia, Conduction
Sufentanil
Unnecessary Procedures
Prenatal Care
Fetus
Abruptio Placentae
Embolism, Amniotic Fluid
Prospective Studies
Placenta
A highly vascularized mammalian fetal-maternal organ and major site of transport of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products. It includes a fetal portion (CHORIONIC VILLI) derived from TROPHOBLASTS and a maternal portion (DECIDUA) derived from the uterine ENDOMETRIUM. The placenta produces an array of steroid, protein and peptide hormones (PLACENTAL HORMONES).
Fetal Diseases
Risk Factors
Extraembryonic Membranes
The thin layers of tissue that surround the developing embryo. There are four extra-embryonic membranes commonly found in VERTEBRATES, such as REPTILES; BIRDS; and MAMMALS. They are the YOLK SAC, the ALLANTOIS, the AMNION, and the CHORION. These membranes provide protection and means to transport nutrients and wastes.
Perinatal Mortality
Fetal Blood
Pruritus
Retrospective Studies
Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons.
Analgesics, Opioid
Obstetric Labor, Premature
Perinatal Care
Uterus
The hollow thick-walled muscular organ in the female PELVIS. It consists of the fundus (the body) which is the site of EMBRYO IMPLANTATION and FETAL DEVELOPMENT. Beyond the isthmus at the perineal end of fundus, is CERVIX UTERI (the neck) opening into VAGINA. Beyond the isthmi at the upper abdominal end of fundus, are the FALLOPIAN TUBES.
Burundi
Anesthetics, Combined
Premedication
Pregnancy in Diabetics
Double-Blind Method
Intraoperative Complications
Maternal-Fetal Exchange
Amniotic Fluid
A clear, yellowish liquid that envelopes the FETUS inside the sac of AMNION. In the first trimester, it is likely a transudate of maternal or fetal plasma. In the second trimester, amniotic fluid derives primarily from fetal lung and kidney. Cells or substances in this fluid can be removed for prenatal diagnostic tests (AMNIOCENTESIS).
Maternal Welfare
Fentanyl
Live Birth
Umbilical Cord
Postnatal Care
Pregnancy, Ectopic
A potentially life-threatening condition in which EMBRYO IMPLANTATION occurs outside the cavity of the UTERUS. Most ectopic pregnancies (>96%) occur in the FALLOPIAN TUBES, known as TUBAL PREGNANCY. They can be in other locations, such as UTERINE CERVIX; OVARY; and abdominal cavity (PREGNANCY, ABDOMINAL).
Microtomy
Infant, Newborn, Diseases
Diseases of newborn infants present at birth (congenital) or developing within the first month of birth. It does not include hereditary diseases not manifesting at birth or within the first 30 days of life nor does it include inborn errors of metabolism. Both HEREDITARY DISEASES and METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS are available as general concepts.
Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced
A condition in pregnant women with elevated systolic (>140 mm Hg) and diastolic (>90 mm Hg) blood pressure on at least two occasions 6 h apart. HYPERTENSION complicates 8-10% of all pregnancies, generally after 20 weeks of gestation. Gestational hypertension can be divided into several broad categories according to the complexity and associated symptoms, such as EDEMA; PROTEINURIA; SEIZURES; abnormalities in BLOOD COAGULATION and liver functions.
Injections, Spinal
Amnion
Amides
Meperidine
Cervical Ripening
Umbilical Arteries
Logistic Models
Statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable. A common application is in epidemiology for estimating an individual's risk (probability of a disease) as a function of a given risk factor.
Obstetric and neonatal outcome following chronic hypertension in pregnancy among different ethnic groups. (1/2040)
We retrospectively studied pre-eclampsia rate and obstetric outcome in a cohort of 436 pregnancies amongst 318 women of different ethnic backgrounds attending an antenatal hypertension clinic from 1980-1997, identifying 152 women (213 pregnancies) with chronic essential hypertension. The ethnic breakdown was: White, 64 (30.0%) pregnancies in 48 (31.5%) women; Black/Afro-Caribbean, 79 (37.1%) pregnancies in 56 (36.8%) women; and Indo-Asians, 70 (32.3%) pregnancies in 48 (31.6%) women. The prevalences of pre-eclampsia in White, Black and Indo-Asian women were 17.2%, 12.7% and 18.6%, respectively (p = 0.58). Pregnancies of Indo-Asian women were of shorter gestation, and babies in this group also had lower birth weight and ponderal index compared to those of White and Black women (all p < 0.05). The proportions of overall perinatal mortality were 1.6% for Whites (1/64), 3.8% for Blacks (3/79) and 10.0% for Indo-Asians (7/70), suggesting increased risk in the Indo-Asian group. Indo-Asian women with chronic essential hypertension need careful antenatal care and observation during pregnancy. (+info)Outcome of pregnancy in women with congenital shunt lesions. (2/2040)
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the outcome of pregnancy in women with congenital shunt lesions. SETTING: Retrospective study in a tertiary care centre. METHODS: Pregnancy history was obtained by a standardised questionnaire and medical records were reviewed. PATIENTS: 175 women were identified, at a mean (SD) age of 42 (14) years. Pregnancies occurred in 126 women: 50 with an atrial septal defect, 22 with a ventricular septal defect, 22 with an atrioventricular septal defect, 19 with tetralogy of Fallot, and 13 with other complex shunt lesions. RESULTS: 309 pregnancies were reported by 126 woman (2.5 (1.6) pregnancies per woman). The shortening fraction of the systemic ventricle was 40 (8)%, and 98% were in New York Heart Association class I-II at last follow up. Spontaneous abortions occurred in 17% of pregnancies (abortion rate, 0.4 (0.9) per woman). Gestational age of the 241 newborn infants was 8.8 (0.8) months. There were no maternal deaths related to pregnancy. Pre-eclampsia and embolic events were observed in 1.3% and 0.6%, respectively of all pregnancies. Women with complex shunt lesions more often underwent caesarean section (70% v 15-30%, p = 0.005) and gave birth to smaller babies for equivalent gestation (2577 (671) g v 3016 (572) to 3207 (610) g, p < 0.05). The recurrence risk of congenital heart disease was 2.5%. CONCLUSIONS: The outcome of pregnancy is favourable in women with congenital shunt lesions if their functional class and their systolic ventricular function are good. Such patients can be reassured. (+info)Desensitization of oxytocin receptors in human myometrium. (3/2040)
In the present study, we investigated the possible mechanisms by which oxytocin might regulate oxytocin receptor (OTR) density. Exposure of cultured myometrial cells to oxytocin for a prolonged period caused desensitization: the steady-state level of oxytocin binding was 210 x 10(3) binding sites/cell, but this was time-dependently reduced to 20.1 x 10(3) sites/cell by exposing the cells to oxytocin for up to 20 h. In contrast, Western blotting data showed that the total amount of OTR protein was not affected by oxytocin treatment for up to 24 h. Flow cytometry experiments demonstrated that OTRs were not internalized during this treatment. However, RNase protection assays and Northern analysis showed that in cultured myometrial cells OTR mRNA was reduced by oxytocin treatment to reach a new low steady-state concentration. Analysis of this mRNA in myometrial biopsies from 17 patients undergoing emergency Caesarean section showed how it decreased with advancing labour. Samples obtained after 12 h of labour contained approximately 50 times less OTR mRNA than samples obtained from patients in labour for less than 12 h. We speculate that this decrease in OTR mRNA represents in-vivo OTR desensitization. (+info)Primary aldosteronism with aldosterone-producing adrenal adenoma in a pregnant woman. (4/2040)
A 30-year-old pregnant woman complained of muscle weakness at 29 weeks' gestation. She was hypertensive with severe hypokalemia. Lower plasma renin activity and higher aldosterone level than the normal values in pregnancy suggested primary aldosteronism. A cesarean delivery was performed at 31 weeks' gestation because of pulmonary congestion. The neonatal course was uncomplicated. The laparoscopic adrenalectomy for a 2.0-cm right adrenal adenoma resulted in normalizing of her blood pressure and serum potassium level. Although primary aldosteronism is rare, especially during pregnancy, it should be always considered as one of etiologies of hypertension in pregnancy. (+info)Fetal growth rate and adverse perinatal events. (5/2040)
OBJECTIVE: To study fetal weight gain and its association with adverse perinatal events in a serially scanned high-risk population. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A total of 200 pregnant women considered at increased risk of uteroplacental insufficiency had a total of 1140 scans in the third trimester, with a median of six scans in each pregnancy. The average fetal growth rate was retrospectively calculated for the last 6 weeks to birth, and expressed as daily weight gain in grams per day. Adverse pregnancy outcome was defined as operative delivery for fetal distress, acidotic umbilical artery pH (< 7.15), or admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). RESULTS: Fetuses with normal outcome in this high-risk pregnancy population had an average antenatal growth rate of 24.2 g/day. Compared to pregnancies with normal outcome, the growth rate was slower in those that required operative delivery for fetal distress (20.9 g/day, p < 0.05) and those that required admission to the NICU (20.3 g/day, p < 0.05). The growth rate in pregnancies resulting in acidotic umbilical artery pH also seemed lower, but this did not reach statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS: Impaired fetal weight gain prior to birth is associated with adverse perinatal events suggestive of growth failure. (+info)First-trimester cord entanglement in monoamniotic twins. (6/2040)
OBJECTIVE: Monoamniotic twinning occurs in only 1% of twin pregnancies, but carries a high perinatal mortality rate. Early and reliable diagnosis is essential if attempts are to be made to reduce the complication rate. We report color Doppler demonstration of cord entanglement in the first trimester, which is diagnostic of monoamnionicity. METHODS: Two patients with twin pregnancies were examined in the first trimester with pulsed and color Doppler insonation of their umbilical arteries. RESULTS: Cord entanglement was suspected and proved by demonstrating differing fetal heart rate patterns in the same direction on umbilical artery Doppler analysis of a common mass of cord vessels. Following appropriate counselling, medical amnioreduction was induced at 20 weeks of gestation to reduce fetal movements and worsening cord entanglement. Delivery was by elective Cesarean section at 32 weeks' gestation and monoamnionicity was confirmed. CONCLUSION: We report a new sign for the demonstration of monoamnionicity in twin pregnancies in the first trimester. This should improve the reliability of early diagnosis, but further studies are required to confirm that, if cord entanglement occurs, it is usually present by the end of the first trimester. (+info)The mode of delivery and the risk of vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1--a meta-analysis of 15 prospective cohort studies. The International Perinatal HIV Group. (7/2040)
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the relation between elective cesarean section and vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), we performed a meta-analysis using data on individual patients from 15 prospective cohort studies. METHODS: North American and European studies of at least 100 mother-child pairs were included in the meta-analysis. Uniform definitions of modes of delivery were used. Elective cesarean sections were defined as those performed before onset of labor and rupture of membranes. Multivariate logistic-regression analysis was used to adjust for other factors known to be associated with vertical transmission. RESULTS: The primary analysis included data on 8533 mother-child pairs. After adjustment for receipt of antiretroviral therapy, maternal stage of disease, and infant birth weight, the likelihood of vertical transmission of HIV-1 was decreased by approximately 50 percent with elective cesarean section, as compared with other modes of delivery (adjusted odds ratio, 0.43; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.33 to 0.56). The results were similar when the study population was limited to those with rupture of membranes shortly before delivery. The likelihood of transmission was reduced by approximately 87 percent with both elective cesarean section and receipt of antiretroviral therapy during the prenatal, intrapartum, and neonatal periods, as compared with other modes of delivery and the absence of therapy (adjusted odds ratio, 0.13; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.09 to 0.19). Among mother-child pairs receiving antiretroviral therapy during the prenatal, intrapartum, and neonatal periods, rates of vertical transmission were 2.0 percent among the 196 mothers who underwent elective cesarean section and 7.3 percent among the 1255 mothers with other modes of delivery. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this meta-analysis suggest that elective cesarean section reduces the risk of transmission of HIV-1 from mother to child independently of the effects of treatment with zidovudine. (+info)Maternal intrapartum temperature elevation as a risk factor for cesarean delivery and assisted vaginal delivery. (8/2040)
OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the association of intrapartum temperature elevation with cesarean delivery and assisted vaginal delivery. METHODS: Participants were 1233 nulliparous women with singleton, term pregnancies in vertex presentations who had spontaneous labors and were afebrile (temperature: 99.5 degrees F [37.5 degrees C]) at admission for delivery. Rates of cesarean and assisted vaginal deliveries according to highest intrapartum temperature were examined by epidural status. RESULTS: Women with maximum intrapartum temperatures higher than 99.5 degrees F were 3 times as likely to experience cesarean (25.2% vs 7.2%) or assisted vaginal delivery (25.2% vs 8.5%). The association was present in epidural users and nonusers and persisted after birthweight, epidural use, and labor length had been controlled. In adjusted analyses, temperature elevation was associated with a doubling in the risk of cesarean delivery (odds ratio [OR] = 2.3, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.5, 3.4) and assisted vaginal delivery (OR = 2.1, 95% CI = 1.4, 3.1). CONCLUSIONS: Modest temperature elevation developing during labor was associated with higher rates of cesarean and assisted vaginal deliveries. More frequent temperature elevation among women with epidural analgesia may explain in part the higher rates of cesarean and assisted vaginal deliveries observed with epidural use. (+info)
Frequency of Caesarean Delivery on maternal request in a private teaching hospital
| Journal of Rawalpindi Medical...
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Birth After One Caesarean Section
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Lower uterine segment cesarean section | definition of lower uterine segment cesarean section by Medical dictionary
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Maternity
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Caesarean section
... , also known as C-section or caesarean delivery, is the surgical procedure by which one or more babies are ... In Brazil and Iran the caesarean section rate is greater than 40%. Brazil has one of the highest caesarean section rates in the ... "Cesarean Section". "Caesarean". "Definition of CESAREAN". Hugill, K; Kemp, I; Kingdon, C (April 2015). "Fathers' presence at ... Mothers who have previously had a caesarean section are more likely to have a caesarean section for future pregnancies than ...
Self-inflicted caesarean section
A self-performed caesarean section is a form of self-surgery where a woman attempts to perform a caesarean section on herself. ... Cases of self-inflicted caesarean section have been reported since the 18th and 19th century. While mostly deadly to either the ... In the science fiction film Prometheus, by Ridley Scott, the character Elizabeth Shaw gives herself a caesarean section. The ... Molina-Sosa, A; Galvan-Espinosa, H; Gabriel-Guzman, J; Valle, RF (2004). "Self-inflicted cesarean section with maternal and ...
Lower segment Caesarean section
A lower (uterine) segment Caesarean section (LSCS) is the most commonly used type of Caesarean section. Most commonly to ... 2008 Lower segment Caesarean section Primary Surgery: Volume One: Non-trauma. Prev. Chapter 10. The surgery of labour "Cesarean ... Lower segment Caesarean section Primary Surgery: Volume One: Non-trauma. Prev. Chapter 10. The surgery of labour (CS1 errors: ... This type of incision results in less blood loss and is easier to repair than other types of Caesarean sections. A vertical ...
Delivery after previous caesarean section
"Rates for Total Cesarean Section, Primary Cesarean Section and Vaginal Birth After Cesarean Section (VBAC), United States, 1989 ... "Once a caesarean, always a caesarean." Overall, cesarean sections became so commonplace that the caesarean delivery rate ... Elective repeat caesarean section (ERCS) Both have higher risks than a vaginal birth with no previous caesarean section. There ... caesarean section should give birth by elective repeat caesarean section (ERCS). Unknown previous uterine incision Previous ...
Hysterotomy
During a caesarean section, a hysterotomy is utilized to make an incision in the uterus and remove the fetus. Gestational age, ... Caesarean sections require a large incision of the uterus, which can lead to complications such as blood loss, postoperative ... A hysterotomy is used to remove a fetus from the uterus, similar to a procedure known as caesarean section, in order to ... Although fetal delivery through caesarean section is a very common surgery done in the world, it comes with several risks ...
Women's medicine in antiquity
"Why Is It Called A 'Cesarean Section' Anyway?". HuffPost. 2018-04-05. Retrieved 2019-11-23. Depierri, Kate P. "One Way of ... "cesarean section , Description, History, & Risks". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2019-11-23. Boss, Jeffrey. "Caesarian ... In early Christian Rome, C-sections were almost non-existent. Loss of skill is a possibility for the lack of C-sections. Infant ... Thus, C-sections could have potentially occurred on a fairly regular basis, and accounts were simply not recorded. Mortality ...
Alan Clemetson
Clemetson CA, Hassan R, Mallikarjuneswara VR, Wallace G (August 1973). "Tilt-bend cesarean section". Obstetrics and Gynecology ... "Tilt caesarean section". The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth. 77 (8): 713-21. doi:10.1111/j. ... he showed an improved oxygen saturation in the umbilical cord of blood of babies delivered by Caesarean Section under spinal ... Articles with sections that need to be turned into prose from March 2021, Articles with a promotional tone from March 2021, All ...
Vaginal delivery
Cesarean section is also commonly considered when the pregnancy fails to progress. With a cesarean section, there is a higher ... It is considered the preferred method of delivery, with lower morbidity and mortality than Caesarean sections (C-sections). 70 ... Cesarean section is indicated. Post-partum hemorrhage is defined by the loss of at least 1,000 mL of blood accompanied with ... "Caesarean section rates continue to rise, amid growing inequalities in access: WHO". www.who.int. Retrieved 2021-08-30. Desai ...
Tillson Harrison
"Cesarean Section Under Difficulties", which documented a caesarean section he performed in a remote ranch-house lit by an oil ... Harrison, Tillson (1912). "Cesarean Section Under Difficulties". Journal of the American Medical Association. 59 (1): 37. doi: ...
Maternal somatic support after brain death
"Healthcare Bluebook: Cesarean Section". CAREOperative. Archived from the original on 2014-03-20. Retrieved February 11, 2014. ... The cost of a cesarean section, the recommended mode of delivery for brain dead pregnant women, is roughly $4,500 for ... a viable child was delivered via cesarean section after extended somatic support. However, according to Esmaelilzadeh, et al. ... child delivered from a somatically supported brain dead mother focused on the case of a child delivered via cesarean section in ...
University of New Mexico Hospital
... and lowest total cesarean section rate, by the American College of Nurse Midwives. On April 9, 2014, a Eurocopter AS350B3E ( ... lowest primary cesarean section rate; highest rate of 6 week post partum visit attendance; highest breast-feeding continuation ...
Transvaginal oocyte retrieval
Bracha J.; Lotan M.; Zakut H. (1988). "Ovarian abscess following cesarean section. A case report and review of the literature ...
HCV in children and pregnancy
Cesarean sections are not recommended. Breastfeeding is considered safe if the nipples are not damaged. Infection around the ...
Ilium (bone)
For example, a large baby or a small pelvis often lead to death unless a caesarean section is performed. It is also used by ... ISBN 0-8036-1207-9. "Encyclopedia of Medicine: Cesarean Section". eNotes. Archived from the original on 2006-11-28. Retrieved ...
Fetal abduction
Yutzy SH, Wolfson JK, Resnick PJ (1993). "Child stealing by cesarean section: a psychiatric case report and review of the child ... Burgess AW, Baker T, Nahirny C, Rabun JB (2002). "Newborn kidnapping by cesarean section". J Forensic Sci. 47 (4): 827-30. doi: ... The definition of the subject does not include compulsory cesarean sections for medical reasons nor child removal from parents ... Dalley, Marlene (2005). "Abductions from the womb : Caesarean section murder a new category of homicide" (PDF). Royal Canadian ...
Sodium thiopental
II: Studies at cesarean section". Anesthesiology. 54 (6): 474-80. doi:10.1097/00000542-198106000-00006. PMID 7235275. World ... caesarean section) rapidly makes her unconscious, but the baby in her uterus remains conscious. However, larger or repeated ... Awareness and Newborns During Caesarean Section Under General Anaesthesia". Turkish Journal of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation ...
Herbert R. Spencer
Caesarean Section. 1925. The History of British Midwifery from 1650 to 1800. Bale & Danielsson, London, 1927. (Fitzpatrick ... In 1905, he was president of the Obstetric and Gynaecology section of the British Medical Association (BMA). Two years later, ... He was active amongst various medical societies and was president of the Obstetric and Gynaecology section of the British ... when Spencer became the president of the Obstetrics and Gynaecology section at the RSM. In 1923, he presided over the Medical ...
Vesicouterine fistula
... by which vesicouterine fistulas occur following caesarean sections include undetected bladder injury during caesarean section, ... It occurs following lower segment caesarean section and the incidence is increasing due to the increasing incidence of ... Kurt, Sefa; Obuz, Funda (2016-10-10). "A Case of Type 2 Youssef's Syndrome following Caesarean Section for Placenta Previa ... Vesicouterine fistulas occur most commonly after lower segment caesarean sections (about 83-93% of cases). The possible ...
Childbirth in Benin
A fear of cesarean section in Benin may be the cause of rumor, but it may also be justified based on the outcomes. One in 20 ... Cesarean section has been described in Benin as an act against nature, and women cite that their mothers and grandmothers were ... Approximately 4% deliver by cesarean section. Birth position is greatly influenced by place of birth in Benin. A Bariba woman ... As of April 2009, the government of Benin made cesarean sections free to those needing emergent operative delivery in 43 ...
History of science and technology in Africa
ISBN 978-0-85255-431-9. Cesarean Section - A Brief History(2008). National Library of Medicine, part 2 Butler, J.A.; Slate, A.J ... One observer noted a "surgical skill which had reached a high standard". Caesarean sections and other abdominal and thoracic ...
Bunyoro
Cesarean Section - A Brief History(2008). National Library of Medicine, part 2 "Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom - Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom ...
Sex after pregnancy
Cesarean section may result in less painful sex during the first 3 months, or there may be no difference, and there is no ... Barrett, G; Peacock J; Victor CR; Manyonda I (2005). "Cesarean section and postnatal sexual health". Birth. Wiley Periodicals, ... difference in sexual function or symptoms by six months, although women who delivered by cesarean report greater sexual ...
Symphysiotomy
... and obstructed labor at full cervical dilation when there is no option of a caesarean section. In some Irish cases, caesarean ... She thought she was being brought to theatre for a caesarean section. No one told her the plan was to do the 'new procedure,' a ... Since this procedure does not scar the uterus, the concern of future uterine rupture that exists with cesarean section is not a ... Symphysiotomy in combination with vacuum extraction can be a life-saving procedure in areas of the world where caesarean section ...
Timeline of historic inventions
Perform Caesarean section. Construct Prosthetic limbs. Perform Plastic surgery, though reconstructive nasal surgery is ... The dates listed in this section refer to the earliest evidence of an invention found and dated by archaeologists (or in a few ...
Resuscitative hysterotomy
A resuscitative hysterotomy, also referred to as a perimortem Caesarean section (PMCS) or perimortem Caesarean delivery (PMCD ... Potential structures that may be damaged during the procedure are as for Caesarean section, including the fetus itself and the ... Combined with a laparotomy, the procedure results in a Caesarean section that removes the fetus, thereby abolishing the ... Parry R, Asmussen T, Smith JE (March 2015). "Perimortem caesarean section". Emergency Medicine Journal. BMJ Group (published 24 ...
Maternal-fetal conflict
Court-Ordered Cesarean Section, "poor, minority women are affected most often by court-ordered c-section [...] which include: ... For example, a cesarean section could save the baby and mother's life, but the mother wants a natural birth that will kill both ... In another example, a woman can receive a court-ordered cesarean section to save a fetus, but this is usually viewed as ... Even in the case where court-ordered cesarean sections seem necessary, most physicians and law-makers avoid it altogether as ...
Max Branning
Abi's baby is delivered via cesarean section. Max is hopeful that Abi will recover and does not tell Lauren the truth, but she ...
Abi Branning
Abi's baby is delivered via cesarean section. Max is hopeful that Abi will recover and does not tell Lauren the truth, but she ...
Maternal mortality in the United States
Rural hospitals also have higher rates of Cesarean sections, which can increase the risk of complications for the person giving ... Greene, Sandra B.; Holmes, George M.; Slifkin, Rebecca; Freeman, Victoria; Howard, Hilda Ann (November 2004). "Cesarean Section ... The Healthy People 2010 goal was to reduce the c-section rate to 15% for low-risk first-time mothers, but that goal was not met ... This would ultimately reduce the amount of maternal injury, c-sections, and mortality. The UK has had success drastically ...
Vaginal transplantation
The child was born via cesarean section. In April 2014, a team of scientists led by Anthony Atala reported that they had ...
Childbirth
"Rates for total cesarean section, primary cesarean section, and vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC), United States, 1989-2010 ... A Caesarean section, also called a C section, can be the safest option for delivery in some pregnancies. During a C section, ... A vaginal delivery is recommended over a cesarean section due to increased risk for complications of a cesarean section and ... There are many conflicting stories of the first successful cesarean section (or C-section) in which both mother and baby ...
And in the End...
It is discovered that the mother has an inverted uterus, and requires an emergency caesarean section. The second baby requires ...
Mark Thatcher
... were born six weeks prematurely by caesarean section on 15 August 1953 at Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital in Hammersmith ... But the silly bastards - instead of telling everyone we were 25 miles east when they finished the section, they told them we ... in August 2004 and was charged with contravening two sections of South Africa's Foreign Military Assistance Act, which bans ...
Máximo (wrestler)
... to retire from wrestling for them to get pregnant and has not yet returned to the ring after giving birth though a Caesarean section ...
Cervical cerclage
... injury to the cervix or bladder bleeding Cervical Dystocia with failure to dilate requiring Cesarean Section displacement of ... A c-section is required for women giving birth with a TAC.[citation needed] A transabdominal cerclage can also be placed pre- ... Shirodkar procedure sometimes involves a permanent stitch around the cervix which will not be removed and therefore a Caesarean section ...
Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant
The first child of the then Duke and Duchess of Brabant, Elisabeth was delivered by Caesarean section at 21:58 CET on 25 ...
Placental abruption
If everything is stable, vaginal delivery may be tried, otherwise cesarean section is recommended. In those less than 36 weeks ... and previous cesarean section. Diagnosis is based on symptoms and supported by ultrasound. It is classified as a complication ... History of placental abruption or previous Caesarian section increases the risk by a factor of 2.3. In the vast majority of ...
Postpartum psychosis
Birnbach D J, Bourlier R A, Choi R, Thys D M (1995) Anaesthetic management of Caesarean section in a patient with recurrent ... such as Caesarean section) or bromocriptine as an alternative to, or in addition to, the postpartum trigger. With modern ...
Age and female fertility
These include stillbirth, miscarriage, and complications leading to delivery via caesarean section. Fetal complications for ... and cesarean section regardless of conception method. Elite egg donor agencies that advertise in places such as Ivy League ...
Adam Nash (savior sibling)
Adam was born on August 29, 2000 by Caesarean section. In October 2000, the blood from Adam's umbilical cord was transplanted ...
Lithopedion
... and as an argument in favor of caesarean section. In 1880, German physician Friedrich Küchenmeister reviewed 47 cases of ...
Tysiąc v Poland
Tysiąc delivered through cesarean section. Subsequently, Ms. Tysiąc sought further medical advice. A general practitioner (GP) ... Tysiąc's health as there was a risk of rupture of the uterus, given her two previous deliveries by caesarean section. She ... He was of the view that, in these circumstances, the applicant should give birth by caesarean section. As a result, Ms. ... They stated that she could have had a safe delivery by caesarean section. The prosecutor further requested the preparation of ...
List of The Archers characters
They were both born on 12 December 1999 via Caesarean section because of Elizabeth's heart condition. Freddie had to stay in a ... who was delivered by emergency caesarean section the day after New Years Day 2011, Helen having been diagnosed with pre- ...
Cervical dilation
In women who have had a previous cesarean section, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists issued a bulletin ... could be absorbed through the cervix and vaginal vault up into the low transverse scar of a typical cesarean section, and ... Results from 2021 systematic reviews of the literature found no differences in cesarean delivery, neonatal, nor maternal ... 342: induction of labor for vaginal birth after cesarean delivery". Obstet Gynecol. 108 (2): 465-8. doi:10.1097/00006250- ...
Fowler's position
... and reduces the need for analgesics and surgical interventions such as operative vaginal delivery or cesarean sections. The ...
Rudaba
The Simurgh appeared and instructed him upon how to perform a caesarean section (rostamzad), thus saving Rudabeh and the child ... The word Rudābeh consists of two sections. "Rud" and "āb", "Rud" means child and "āb" means shining, therefore means shining ...
W. Eugene Smith
One of the most vivid images shows Ceriani looking exhausted in a kitchen, having performed a Caesarean section during which ...
List of German inventors and discoverers
Introduction of the transverse incision technique to minimize bleeding by modern Caesarean section Donald J. Kessler: ... The unit for the two-photon absorption cross section is named the Goeppert-Mayer (GM) unit. Konrad Grebe: Coal-machine ( ...
Cancer
Cervical cancer may require birth by Caesarean section. Radiation to the breast reduces the ability of that breast to produce ...
August 1963
... by emergency caesarean section, five and a half weeks early, at the Otis Air Force Base Hospital in Bourne, Massachusetts. He ...
Scotland national under-19 cricket team
"Dissecting the current caesarean section rate in Shanghai, China". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 2080. doi:10.1038/s41598-019- ...
Todd Grimshaw
She has an emergency caesarean section and their son Billy is born, leaving them both on the critical list. Todd shows little ...
Joy Lawn
... who suffered from an obstructed labour and was transferred to a bush hospital where the medic had never performed a caesarean section ...
List of Neighbours characters (1998)
Olenski delivers her daughter by caesarean section. During Rosetta Cammeniti (Natalie Saleeba) and Frazer Yeats's (Ben Lawson) ...
Sami Ibrahim Haddad
... cesarean section, medical ethics, medical biographies, and a catalogue of the Arabic medical manuscripts he had collected. He ...
Excela Health
... with operating suites for Cesarean or high risk births, and a Special Care (Level II) Nursery. There are also services for ... Located in the eastern section of Westmoreland County, Latrobe Hospital offers acute, surgical and specialized services. A 196- ...
Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
The couple had two children (both born by Caesarean section at Margaret's request): David, born 3 November 1961, and Sarah, ...
Childbirth in India
... and cesarean section varies between private and public hospitals. A study of women in Delhi found that the cesarean rate in ... The cesarean section rate in India was 8.2 percent in 2008, which is below the WHO's recommended 10-15 percent. However, this ... Only 8 percent of births resulted in a cesarean section. 48 percent of women went to their postnatal visits 2 days after their ... After the placenta is delivered, the cord is cut and an herbal oil, face powder, or ash mixture is rubbed on the cut section. ...
Cesarean Section | C Section | MedlinePlus
C-section), surgery to deliver a baby through the mothers abdomen. It is done when a vaginal birth is not safe. ... Cesarean Sections (C-Sections) (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish * Delivery by Cesarean Section (American Academy of ... What is a cesarean delivery?. A cesarean delivery, also called a cesarean section or c-section, is surgery to deliver a baby. ... Breastfeeding after Cesarean Delivery (American Academy of Pediatrics) Also in Spanish * Repeat C-Sections: Is There a Limit? ( ...
Browsing by Subject "Cesarean Section, Repeat"
Browsing by Subject "Cesarean Section, Repeat"
Elective Cesarean Section
That women are seeking elective cesarean deliveries may be indicative of failures of modern medicine. ... Cite this: Elective Cesarean Section: An Acceptable Alternative to Vaginal Delivery? - Medscape - Sep 01, 2002. ... But cesarean delivery is very different. The benefits of elective cesarean delivery relative to vaginal delivery are not ... One of the most significant risks of cesarean delivery is the need for a subsequent cesarean delivery. We can safely assume ...
Frequency of Cesarean Sections | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
Maternal and neonatal effects of caesarean section | The BMJ
Unavoidable myomectomy during cesarean section: a case report
Cesarean section was required for fetal distress and alive 2300 g weighted male infant with Ap- gar score of 6 at one minute, ... As uterine incision could not be closed because of the myoma, myomectomy was performed dur- ing cesarean section unavoidably. A ... But, myomectomy has been reported during cesarean section in recent studies. We presented a patient with large in- tramural ... Although there are case series that have demonstrated the safety of myomectomy during cesarean section, we con-cluded that ...
disadvantages of cesarean section
Cesarean section on maternal request (CSMR) could represent an avoidable quota of cesareans. View cesarean section completed. ... Cons of Cesarean Births 1. The mortality rate of a mother is higher in the case of a c-section. Cesarean section is a surgical ... Disadvantages of C-Section for the Baby. What Is A C-Section Birth? The Misgav Ladach technique for caesarean section was first ... 2. Cesarean Section. Their Apgar scores at birth are lower. A C-section. The C-section delivery is highly convenient for the ...
WHO EMRO | Rising trends in Caesarean section in 6 Egyptian governorates | Volume 28 issue 5 | EMHJ volume 28 2022
Background: Caesarean section (CS) is a life-saving operation when vaginal delivery is risky to the mother or baby. However, if ... Caesarean section (CS) is a major surgical operation aimed at saving the lives of mothers and their children under conditions ... Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal , All issues , Volume 28 2022 , Volume 28 issue 5 , Rising trends in Caesarean section in ... Keywords: caesarean section, Egypt, epidemiology, risk factors, sociodemographic factors. Citation: Wahdan M; Hakim S; El ...
Intravenous Ketamine and Postoperative Pain Following Cesarean Section. - Tabular View - ClinicalTrials.gov
Intravenous Ketamine and Postoperative Pain Following Cesarean Section.. The safety and scientific validity of this study is ... Intravenous Ketamine and Postoperative Pain Following Cesarean Section. Official Title ICMJE Effect of Single Intravenous ... A randomized study of the effects of preoperative ketorolac on general anaesthesia for caesarean section. Int J Obstet Anesth. ... Eligible women ASA class 1 and 2, are at term (≥37 week gestation), Scheduled for elective cesarean section whose anesthetic ...
Caesarean Section Rates Hit All-Time High, Study Shows | Live Science
The study found the highest rates of C-sections in Florida, New Jersey and Texas, and the lowest in Utah, Wisconsin and ... A C?section (caesarean section) is necessary to remove the baby from the uterus when a vaginal delivery could risk the health ... Rates of Caesarean section deliveries in the United States climbed to 34 percent in 2009, hitting an all time high, a new study ... Caesarean Section Rates Hit All-Time High, Study Shows. By Jennifer Welsh ...
Study: Cultural views vary on vaginal birth after previous caesarean section
... health care systems and professionals in the views on vaginal birth after previous caesarean section (VBAC), according to a ... Globally there is huge variation in the rate of caesarean section (CS), from a small percentage to more than half of the births ... Study: Cultural views vary on vaginal birth after previous caesarean section. *Download PDF Copy ... 2019) Cultural perspectives on vaginal birth after previous caesarean section in countries with high and low rates - A ...
COMPARISON OF 'MISGAV LADACH' AND PFANNENSTIEL SURGICAL TECHNIQUE OF CESAREAN SECTION
49 operations were performed by the Pfannenstiel method of caesarean section, 55 by the ... A prospective randomized trial of 111 women undergoing caesarean section was carried out in the Pula General Hospital. ... "COMPARISON OF "MISGAV LADACH" AND PFANNENSTIEL SURGICAL TECHNIQUE OF CESAREAN SECTION." Glasnik pulske bolnice, vol. 1, br. 1, ... D. Belci, "COMPARISON OF "MISGAV LADACH" AND PFANNENSTIEL SURGICAL TECHNIQUE OF CESAREAN SECTION", Glasnik pulske bolnice, vol. ...
Labor and Birth: Birth Plans, Cesarean Section, Labor Pains, and more
Learn about in which cases a Cesarean section is recommended over vaginal birth and how a Cesarean section affects your future ... C-Section. While theyre not always planned, Cesarean sections account for almost 30% of births in the United States. ... Get all the facts you need to understand a cesarean section and feel good about your different birthing options. ... Find the answers to all your questions about stages of labor, creating a birth plan, labor medications, and c-sections: their ...
Labor and Birth: Birth Plans, Cesarean Section, Labor Pains, and more
Learn about in which cases a Cesarean section is recommended over vaginal birth and how a Cesarean section affects your future ... C-Section. While theyre not always planned, Cesarean sections account for almost 30% of births in the United States. ... Get all the facts you need to understand a cesarean section and feel good about your different birthing options. ... Find the answers to all your questions about stages of labor, creating a birth plan, labor medications, and c-sections: their ...
Cesarean (C-section) delivery rate | Northwestern Medicine
Cesarean (C-section) delivery rate. A Cesarean delivery, commonly known as a C-section, refers to a surgical procedure to ... Some cesarean sections are necessary to protect the health of the infant or mother. There are currently no methods to evaluate ... the "right" number of C-sections for a population of patients. Some expectant mothers discuss this rate with their ...
Woman Receives Compensation Following Negligent Caesarean Section
... has assisted a 31 year old lady to obtain compensation following a caesarean section. ... What should have been a joyous time was rendered terrifying for Mrs White as a result of an error during her caesarean section ... Mrs White underwent a caesarean section for the birth of her second child because of complications resulting from her first ... has assisted a 31 year old lady to obtain compensation following a caesarean section. ...
Caesarean section (C-section) | Ready Steady Baby!
What happens if your baby is born through an elective or emergency caesarean section ... Caesarean section (C-section) A caesarean section (C-section) is an elective or emergency operation used to help babies be born ... Emergency caesarean section. You may go into labour and expect to give birth vaginally, then find you need a caesarean section ... Elective caesarean section. If you know beforehand youll be having a caesarean section, its called an elective operation. ...
Caesarean section - News, Research and Analysis - The Conversation - page 1
Browse Caesarean section news, research and analysis from The Conversation ... Articles on Caesarean section. Displaying 1 - 20 of 38 articles. Shutterstock August 11, 2022 Sepsis is serious during ... Cesarean sections have become more common in the U.S. Tomsickova Tatyana/Shutterstock.com March 11, 2020 Newborn babies weigh ... Theres no evidence caesarean sections cause autism or ADHD. Andrew Whitehouse, The University of Western Australia ...
Precision Opioid Care After Cesarean Delivery (PRECISE-CD) | Clinical Research Trial Listing ( Cesarean Section Complications |...
Precision Opioid Care After Cesarean Delivery (PRECISE-CD) ... Clinical trial for Cesarean Section Complications , Opioid Use ... Cesarean delivery at UPMC Magee. Yes for Cesarean delivery at UPMC Magee inclusion criteria 4 ... or NSAIDs which are standard parts of post-cesarean multimodal analgesia Yes for Contraindications to neuraxial anesthesia, ... neuraxial morphine, acetaminophen, or NSAIDs which are standard parts of post-cesarean multimodal analgesia exclusion criteria ...
"Respiratory Morbidity in Late Preterm and Term Babies Born by Elective Caesarean Section." by Asa...
... to determine the incidence and severity of respiratory morbidity among late preterm and term babies born by elective Caesarean section ... "Respiratory Morbidity in Late Preterm and Term Babies Born by Elective Caesarean Section." Journal of Obstetrics and ... Respiratory Morbidity in Late Preterm and Term Babies Born by Elective Caesarean Section. ... to determine the incidence and severity of respiratory morbidity among late preterm and term babies born by elective Caesarean section ...
Caesarean Section: What to Expect at Home
Cesarean Section - NotJustSkin.org
Cesarean Section. The Cesarean rate in the U.S. has risen to about 30% of live births. Many women are choosing elective ... Cesarean section is major abdominal surgery. There are uncommon birth complications in which a Cesarean may be beneficial to ... Many women report having been pressured into a Cesarean section by physicians claiming that the baby is "too large" or that a ... However, unnecessary Cesareans carry a number of increased short- and long-term health risks, require a longer recovery time, ...
Post Caesarean Section Pain Management
... - What it is Incision pain, uterine cramping and gas discomfort are the most common ... In Singapore, 9.2%1 of mothers develop chronic pain (pain lasts more than three months) after caesarean section. During first ... experiences after a caesarean section. Most of the mothers have moderate pain, however one in five mothers may suffer from ... Home , Patient Care , Conditions and Treatment , Post Caesarean Section Pain Management Post Caesarean Section Pain Management ...
Caring for your pet after a Caesarean section | Vets Now
Our vets have put together a list of what to expect after your pets caesarean section and what to do to keep her safe and ... Caesarean section aftercare advice If you have just brought your pet home after she has had a caesarean section your head is ... Learn how to keep your pet safe and comfortable after a Caesarean section Whats normal after my pets Caesarean section? As ... Caring for your pet after a Caesarean section. Our vets have put together a list of what to expect after your pets caesarean ...
Enhanced Caesarean Section Module (ECSM) - PROMPT Flex (Dark Skin Tone)
Practice routine and complex cesarean section procedures with the Enhanced C-section Module for the PROMPT Flex birthing ... Enhanced Caesarean Section Module (ECSM) - PROMPT Flex (Dark Skin Tone). $2,450.00 Price does not include taxes or delivery ... Allows for training in routine and complex caesarean section at full dilation ... ACGME OB/GYN Milestones (p.10): Performs complex obstetrical procedures, including: .....repeat Cesarean section ...
Caesarean section: Practical information before planned caesarean section
Home /Afdelinger/Fødeområdet/Pregnancy and Delivery/Caesarean section: Practical information before planned caesarean section ... During the caesarean section he or she will be sitting next to you. It is not permitted to film during the caesarean section ... Preparation for planned caesarean section When you are scheduled for a caesarean section you will be given with a list of ... Caesarean section: Practical information before planned caesarean section. Here you can read about what you need to prepare ...
Trends in cesarean section rates for the United States, 1970--78.
Within each region and for each variable considered, cesarean section deliveries rose fairly uniformly. Nationally, C-sections ... Cesarean Section Female Fetal Monitoring Humans Infant, Newborn Length Of Stay Marriage Maternal Age Ownership Pregnancy ... Title : Trends in cesarean section rates for the United States, 1970--78. Personal Author(s) : Placek, Paul J.;Taffel, Selma M ... Electronic fetal monitoring in relation to cesarean section delivery, for live births and stillbirths in the U.S., 1980. Cite ...
Elective Cesarean Section
That women are seeking elective cesarean deliveries may be indicative of failures of modern medicine. ... Cite this: Elective Cesarean Section: An Acceptable Alternative to Vaginal Delivery? - Medscape - Sep 01, 2002. ... But cesarean delivery is very different. The benefits of elective cesarean delivery relative to vaginal delivery are not ... One of the most significant risks of cesarean delivery is the need for a subsequent cesarean delivery. We can safely assume ...
Planned caesarean section: What you need to know | Medela
This guide answers the most frequently asked questions about planned and emergency caesarean sections. It is designed to help ... Planned caesarean section: What you need to know We answer the most frequently asked questions about planned caesarean section ... When is the right time for a planned caesarean section?. Nowadays, obstetricians aim to perform a caesarean section as close as ... with only a few opting for a planned caesarean section. However, currently the number of caesarean sections performed in many ...