The first cervical vertebra.
Collections of illustrative plates, charts, etc., usually with explanatory captions.
Three-dimensional representation to show anatomic structures. Models may be used in place of intact animals or organisms for teaching, practice, and study.
The process of generating three-dimensional images by electronic, photographic, or other methods. For example, three-dimensional images can be generated by assembling multiple tomographic images with the aid of a computer, while photographic 3-D images (HOLOGRAPHY) can be made by exposing film to the interference pattern created when two laser light sources shine on an object.
Combination or superimposition of two images for demonstrating differences between them (e.g., radiograph with contrast vs. one without, radionuclide images using different radionuclides, radiograph vs. radionuclide image) and in the preparation of audiovisual materials (e.g., offsetting identical images, coloring of vessels in angiograms).
An occupational discipline founded by D.D. Palmer in the 1890's based on the relationship of the spine to health and disease.
Procedures used by chiropractors to treat neuromusculoskeletal complaints.
Using an INTERNET based personal journal which may consist of reflections, comments, and often hyperlinks.
Adjustment and manipulation of the vertebral column.
The act of "taking account" of an object or state of affairs. It does not imply assessment of, nor attention to the qualities or nature of the object.

Partial aplasia of the posterior arch of the atlas with an isolated posterior arch remnant: findings in three cases. (1/126)

We report the imaging findings in three symptomatic cases of partial aplasia of the posterior arch of the atlas with an isolated posterior remnant of the arch. These cases are instructive in illustrating the mechanism of cord impingement produced by the posterior arch remnant during extension of the cervical spine. Additionally, focal increased T2 signal was observed within the cord at the level of the anomaly in two of the patients.  (+info)

Quantitative anatomy of the lateral masses of the atlas and axis vertebrae. (2/126)

The study was carried out to determine the safe site of entry and the appropriate trajectory of the screw implantation in the lateral masses of atlas (Cl) and axis (C2) during their fixation using the plate and screw technique. Fifty dried specimens of atlas and axis vertebrae were studied. Various dimensions of the lateral masses were quantitatively measured, laying stress on their relationship with the vertebral artery foramen. As the vertebral artery foramen was present entirely in the transverse process in all specimens, screw implantation in the facet of atlas was relatively safe. Best direction of screw implantation in the facet of atlas was observed to be 15 degrees medial to sagittal plane and 15 degrees superior to axial plane. It should be implanted from the middle of the posterior surface of facet. Vertebral artery foramen formed a deep groove in the undersurface of a majority of superior facets of axis. In 15% facets, vertebral artery foramen occupied the entire undersurface of the superior facet. Safe angle for screw implantation in the facet of axis through its pedicle was seen to be 40 degrees medial to sagittal plane and 20 degrees superior to axial plane. Safe site of screw entry in the axis was superior and medial third of the posterior surface of the pedicle. Quality of cancellous bone in the lateral masses in the proposed trajectory of screw in Cl and C2 was good, providing an excellent purchase of the screw.  (+info)

Atlas hypoplasia manifesting as myelopathy in a child--case report. (3/126)

A 14-year-old Japanese boy presented with myelopathy due to atlas hypoplasia with complete posterior arch. Decompressive laminectomy of the atlas produced good neurological recovery, and follow-up T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging showed disappearance of spinal cord edema. Congenital atlas stenosis may be symptomatic even in children, with no accompanying cervical spondylotic change. Such cases have previously occurred only in Asian adults. A radiological study of the patient's brother showed median cleft formation of the posterior arch of atlas, indicative of a wide spectrum of atlas anomalies and a possible genetic relationship between these anomalies.  (+info)

Finite element model of the Jefferson fracture: comparison with a cadaver model. (4/126)

This study tries to explain the reason why the Jefferson fracture is a burst fracture, using two different biomechanical models: a finite element model (FEM) and a cadaver model used to determine strain distribution in C1 during axial static compressive loading. For the FEM model, a three-dimensional model of C1 was obtained from a 29-year-old healthy human, using axial CT scans with intervals of 1.0 mm. The mesh model was composed of 8200 four-noded isoparametric tetrahedrons and 37,400 solid elements. The material properties of the cortical bone of the vertebra were assessed according to the previous literature and were assumed to be linear isotropic and homogeneous for all elements. Axial static compressive loads were applied at between 200 and 1200 N. The strain and stress (maximum shear and von Mises) analyses were determined on the clinically relevant fracture lines of anterior and posterior arches. The results of the FEM were compared with a cadaver model. The latter comprised the C1 bone of a cadaver placed in a methylmethacrylate foam. Axial static compressive loads between 200 and 1200 N were applied by an electrohydraulic testing machine. Strain values were measured using strain gauges, which were cemented to the bone where the clinically relevant fracture lines of the anterior and posterior arches were located. As a result, compressive strain was observed on the outer surface of the anterior arch and inferior surface of the posterior arch. In addition, there was tensile strain on the inner surface of the anterior arch and superior surface of the posterior arch. The strain values obtained from the two experimental models showed similar trends. The FEM analysis revealed that maximum strain changes occurred where the maximum shear and von Mises stresses were concentrated. The changes in the C1 strain and stress values during static axial loading biomechanically prove that the Jefferson fracture is a burst fracture.  (+info)

Posterolateral tunnels and ponticuli in human atlas vertebrae. (5/126)

The posterolateral tunnel on the superior surface of the first cervical (atlas) vertebra is of normal occurrence in monkeys and other lower animals, but its presence in the form of a tunnel-like canal, for the passage of the third part of the vertebral artery over the posterior arch of the human atlas vertebra is not reported. The aim of the present study was to detect the presence of such a canal, in addition to other types of ponticuli (little bridges) reported by earlier investigators, in macerated atlas vertebrae and routine cadaveric dissections. The posterolateral tunnel was detected in 1.14%, and the posterior and lateral ponticuli in 6.57 and 2% of vertebrae. Probably the bony roof of the posterolateral tunnel serves the purpose of additional lateral extension for the attachment of the posterior atlanto-occipital membrane in quadrupeds, where the load of the head is supported by the extensor muscles of the neck, ligaments and posterior atlanto-occipital membrane. In man, where the weight of the head is borne by the vertical loading of the superior articular process of the atlas, the roof of the tunnel has disappeared.  (+info)

Agenesis of the posterior arch of the atlas. (6/126)

PURPOSE: To illustrate the radiological findings and review the current literature concerning a rare congenital abnormality of the posterior arch of the atlas. CASE REPORT: An adult female without neurological symptoms presented with an absent posterior arch of the atlas, examined with plain films and helical computerized tomography. Complete agenesis of the posterior arch of the atlas is a rare entity that can be easily identified by means of plain films. Although it is generally asymptomatic, atlantoaxial instability and neurological deficits may occur because of structural instability. Computerized tomography provides a means of assessing the extent of this abnormality and can help evaluate the integrity of neural structures. Although considered to be rare entities, defects of the posterior arch of the atlas may be discovered as incidental asymptomatic findings in routine cervical radiographs. Familiarity with this abnormality may aid medical professionals in the correct management of these cases.  (+info)

Cervical myelopathy caused by hypoplasia of the atlas and ossification of the transverse ligament--case report. (7/126)

A 79-year-old Japanese female presented with symptomatic cervical myelopathy caused by a hypoplastic posterior arch of the atlas and ossification of the transverse ligament. Neuroradiological examination demonstrated a hypoplastic posterior arch of the atlas and ossification of the transverse ligament. The cervical spinal cord was compressed at the level of the atlas by both the hypoplastic posterior arch of the atlas and the ossification of the transverse ligament. The patient underwent C-1 laminectomy, which arrested the progressive myelopathy and resulted in a good recovery. Atlas hypoplasia with ossification of the transverse ligament may be associated with Asian ethnicity.  (+info)

Vertebrobasilar artery insufficiency in rheumatoid atlantoaxial subluxation. (8/126)

Cervical myelopathy has become commonly recognized as a complication of rheumatoid atlantoaxial subluxation. A small group of patients with atlantoaxial subluxation may have intermittent symptoms associated with change of head position and which are due to vertebral artery compression. Two such cases are reported, one with necropsy findings of infarction in the area supplied by the vertebrobasilar system. The pathogenesis of the symptomatology and infarction is discussed.  (+info)

Aims: To evaluate the prevalence of the Ponticulus posticus in a Brazilian sample and discuss about the importance of this anatomical variation in forensic dentistry area.. Study Design: Observational and transversal study.. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Morphology, Anatomy division, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas-UNICAMP, between June 2014 and December 2015.. Methodology: We used 242 lateral cephalometric radiographs of adult individual skulls from both sexes (from 18-60 years old). The sample was divided into the following groups: 92 lateral radiographs of males, and 150 lateral radiographs of females. The visual assessment method was performed by the same examiner. Classification form was carried out in three categories in both sexes: Presence of Ponticulus posticus with complete ossification; presence of Ponticulus posticus with incomplete ossification and absence. Data were performed a descriptive analysis by a decision tree. The sample data were segmented by ...
title:Ponticulus Posticus of the Atlas Vertebra. Author:Ojaswini Malukar, Vipul.P.Prajapati, S.K.Nagar. Keywords:Arcuate foramen, Atlas vertebra, Ponticulus posticus, Vertebral artery. Type:Original Article. Abstract:Atlas is the first cervical vertebra. It articulates with the occipital bone above and the axis vertebra below. It plays an important role in movement of the skull and the neck. A rare variation of the atlas vertebra is found where the posterior arch of the atlas had one accessory foramen just behind each lateral mass. In the atlas vertebra, this retroarticular canal or the lateral bridge are examples of bony outgrowths which may cause external pressure on the vertebral artery as it passes from the foramen transversarium of the vertebra to the foramen magnum of the skull. The knowledge of this variation may be of importance to orthopedic surgeons, neurosurgeons, radiologists and anthropologists. Of the 80 atlas vertebrae observed 17.5 % showed presence of retro transverse groove or ...
Diagnosis Code S83.013 information, including descriptions, synonyms, code edits, diagnostic related groups, ICD-9 conversion and references to the diseases index.
Hi, Im looking for a little clarification on my C1 Injury. On March 19, 2016, I woke up with an allergic reaction from a blood pressure medication prescribed by a Cardiologist. I called my primary Doc that morning and he recommended Benadryl for the itching. The making of a perfect storm. Later that night after bed, I woke up to go use the bathroom and passed out and landed square on my face, breaking my C1 in 3 places. I was diagnosed with a Stable Jefferson fracture, wearing the Somi
Diagnosis Code S12.001S information, including descriptions, synonyms, code edits, diagnostic related groups, ICD-9 conversion and references to the diseases index.
Most medical breakthroughs come from doctors innovation. Here we share how we solved an issue with our Alar Transverse Ligament Procedure.
Dr. Roy Sweat, the developer of the atlas orthogonal program, and considered by many to be one of the foremost authorities in the world on the cervical spine, developed a method using a percussion wave to re-position the atlas vertebra. In 1982 the R.W. Sweat Research Foundation was established. It is a non-profit foundation with 15 members of the board of directors chosen for their achievements and dedication to the Atlas Orthogonal Program. The foundation funds the marketing and the research that is conducted in the atlas orthogonal program. For the purpose of IMPROVING THE HEALTH AND EXTENDING THE LIVES OF PEOPLE AROUND THE WORLD ...
The superior articular process, along with the inferior articular process, projects upward and downward from each vertebral arch. These processes bear cartilage-covered facets by which each vertebra is joined to the one above and the one below it.. ...
From AtlasProfilax to Altas Evolution, Ranan Shahar this technique permanently moves or floats your top atlas vertebra into correct alignment.
Despite their rather characteristic appearance Stiassny (1996) was only able to find two characters (the presence of a trilobate rostral cartilage, and an elaborate and extensive gap between the back of the neurocranium and the first cervical vertebra) corroborating neoscopelid monophyly. Prior to Stiassnys (1996) study no explicitly phylogenetic hypothesis of neoscopelid intrarelationships had been proposed. Nonetheless, the consensus of most authors has been that Scopelengys with its weakly ossified skeleton, small eyes, flabby musculature, lack of photophores, and lack of swimbladder is a specialized offshoot from the main neoscopelid line, and that Solivomer represents an intermediate between the vigorous Neoscopelus and the degenerate Scopelengys. However, as Stiassny (1996:415) notes Whether or not the standard scenario in which the sluggish, energy-deprived, deepwater Scopelengys is derived from an active benthopelagic and luminescent Neoscopelus-like ancestor (Nafpaktitis, ...
C1 - stl file processed Have embodi3D 3D print this model for you. Learn More. This file was created with democratiz3D. Automatically create 3D printable models from CT scans. Learn more. bone, cervical, spine, vertebrae, C1, atlas, anterior arch, posterior arch, lateral masses, vertebral foramen, transverse process, 3d, model, .stl, printable ...
Anne-Marie.. Overcoming Body Odour..... The mouth is not the only significant organ to benefit from salt. Many people suffer from body odour, commonly known as BO. It is often localised to the armpits. Here again I suggest that the cause is unnecessary and unsympathetic products, in this case the use of deodorants. Where I come from in the developing world we had never heard of deodorants; when I used one here I rapidly developed BO under my armpits so I immediately threw it away. You may need to do the same.. The treatment for BO is to have a shower without any soap (which often contains lethal bactericidals killing the good commensal bacteria also) and while in the shower, rub salt on the affected parts, your armpits, feet or the whole body. Wait for a few minutes and wash it all off. You must not use the same towels, or any clothes that you may have been in contact with before; I would advise changing all bed linen and laundering it in very hot water. Use fresh clean clothes.. Previously ...
The transverse ligament of the knee is a ligament within the anterior aspect of the knee joint. Gross anatomy The transverse ligament is a variable band-like intracapsular knee ligament. It attaches transversely across the anterior aspects of t...
Most people suffer from a misaligned Atlas without realising. Their postural imbalance and common aches and pains may have a quick and simple solution, realignment of their Atlas.. The revolutionary method AtlasPROfilax® developed by R. C. Schumperli between 1993 and 1996, realigns the top vertebra in the neck, the Atlas or C1, by a very specific and unique correction of the soft-tissue that holds the Atlas in place. Optimal health and correct posture (standing or walking) were only concepts to the Swiss born Rene-Claudius Schumperli for most of his life.. Mr. Schumperli in his early years had fractured his first cervical vertebrae: the Atlas. He then suffered for what seemed to be an endless period of time. Like many people, neither traditional nor alternative medicines were able to relieve his pain. Having tried numerous therapies, R. C. Schumperli at best only benefited from temporary relief.. Out of despair and without any real solution, R. C. Schumperli, who had developed skills and ...
Most people suffer from a misaligned Atlas without realising. Their postural imbalance and common aches and pains may have a quick and simple solution, realignment of their Atlas.. The revolutionary method AtlasPROfilax® developed by R. C. Schumperli between 1993 and 1996, realigns the top vertebra in the neck, the Atlas or C1, by a very specific and unique correction of the soft-tissue that holds the Atlas in place. Optimal health and correct posture (standing or walking) were only concepts to the Swiss born Rene-Claudius Schumperli for most of his life.. Mr. Schumperli in his early years had fractured his first cervical vertebrae: the Atlas. He then suffered for what seemed to be an endless period of time. Like many people, neither traditional nor alternative medicines were able to relieve his pain. Having tried numerous therapies, R. C. Schumperli at best only benefited from temporary relief.. Out of despair and without any real solution, R. C. Schumperli, who had developed skills and ...
ALL ABOUT ZYGOMATICOXILLARY ARCH FRACTURE Zygomaticoxillary Arch fracture, also called quadripod fracture and also known as tripod fracture earlier is made up of four components: The lateral orbital wall found either at the zygomaticofrontal suture along the wall, inferiorly present at the
Over the past 150 years, the arcuate foramen has attracted attention first by anatomists, then by clinicians seeking to understand its significance, and more recently by surgeons whose work demands clarity on the structural landscape of the cranio-cervical junction. The arcuate foramen is a bone arch that shows up sometimes on the first vertebra (the […]
In the 2nd presentation, I talked about the common useful X-rays in managing a trauma patient -- I focussed particularly on three important X-rays - Cervical, chest and pelvic X-ray. I taught them about how to interpret cervical X-ray in the context of trauma and used hangman fracture and Jefferson fracture as particular topics for discussion. I talked about chest x-ray: criteria to qualify for an adequate good chest x-ray film, and discussed on pneumothorax and traumatic aortic dissection. I reminded the students that tension pneumothorax is not supposed to the radiological diagnosis, it is a clinical diagnosis; and a doctor is supposed to destroy the radiological evidence of a tension pneumothorax rather than allowing it to manifest. I also talked about the tips on interpreting a pelvic X-ray -- the importance of visualizing the integrity of the three pelvic rings, tracing the integrity of iliopubic and ilio-ischial line, radiologic U as well as the tear-drop sign. I talked a bit on ...
This is a 100% genuine original antique atlas. If you like this atlas, then please message me with an offer for me to consider. Gorgeous and extremely rare atlas by. Rigobert Bonne (17271795) who was one of the most important cartographers of the late 18th century.. The official tile of the atlas is. Atlas de toutes les parties connues du globe terrestre : dresse pour lHistoire philosophique et politique des etablissemens et du commerce des Europeens dans les deux Indes. The atlas is commonly known to have been published in 1780 Geneve : J. Due to be only allowed to upload 12 photos, I could not take pictures of all 50 maps in the atlas so the pictures that you see are represented of all of the maps in the atlas. This is the atlas volume for Abbe Raynals LHistoire Philosophique et Politique des Etablissemens et du Commerce des Europeens dans les Deux Indes. The atlas is complete and is filled with Bonnes well-drawn maps and charts engraved by Andre. The map contents include two world maps, ...
Description of disease C1 (cervical vertebra). Treatment C1 (cervical vertebra). Symptoms and causes C1 (cervical vertebra) Prophylaxis C1 (cervical vertebra)
Soft cervical vertebrae tractor - Soft cervical vertebrae tractor manufacturer, supplier, find Soft cervical vertebrae tractor with high quality, low price.
Any Further Information or Help Required for Educational Models & Charts Kindly Call us on +91-33-4006-4940 or get in touch via email at [email protected] ...
Definition of epistropheus in US English - The axis (second cervical vertebra). In early use also: †the atlas (first cervical vertebra) (obsolete).
A fully automatic method generating a whole body atlas from CT images is presented. The atlas serves as a reference space for annotations. It is based on a large collection of partially overlapping medical images and a registration scheme. The atlas itself consists of probabilistic tissue type maps and can represent anatomical variations. The registration scheme is based on an entropy-like measure of these maps and is robust with respect to field-of-view variations. In contrast to other atlas generation methods, which typically rely on a sufficiently large set of annotations on training cases, the presented method requires only the images. An iterative refinement strategy is used to automatically stitch the images to build the atlas. Affine registration of unseen CT images to the probabilistic atlas can be used to transfer reference annotations, e.g. organ models for segmentation initialization or reference bounding boxes for field-of-view selection. The robustness and generality of the method ...
The IAPB Vision Atlas will be revised with the latest data and projections on World Sight Day this year (12 October 2017). The updated Atlas will include the latest blindness and visual impairment prevalence data (2015) along with the main causes. The prevalence data will go back to 1990 and will also include projections to 2020. These numbers will be by country and can be accessed through a couple of web-based interactive maps.. This World Sight Day, the Atlas will include two new maps-the main causes of blindness and visual impairment (by region) and the main causes of near-vision loss (by region, and only for 2015 with projections for 2020).. The Atlas will also include updated data on the progress towards the Global Action Plan, by presenting updates to the GAP indicator data (CSR, CSC, number of trained personnel etc.). Apart from this, the Atlas will also include commentary on these numbers along with explanations and easy-to-use tools for various eye conditions.. ...
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Many of the discrete regions of the brain perform similar functions in all mammals, and greater than 90 percent of all mouse genes have a direct counterpart in humans. By establishing this baseline of the normal mouse brain, the Atlas allows researchers to compare the brain with others altered to mimic neurological and psychiatric diseases found in humans.. Previous atlases have contained anatomic maps showing the location of various regions of the brain, but little or no information about the gene activity within them. Others have contained gene information but none have been nearly as comprehensive as the Atlas, which includes data for every major structure in the brain for nearly all the genes in the genome.. Even before its announced completion, the Atlas was receiving more than 4 million hits monthly and being accessed by approximately 250 scientists on any given work day. Users are not required to provide information about their work, but anecdotal evidence indicates that the Atlas is ...
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Atlas Sampler - posted in Accordance Announcements: The Atlas Sampler lets you try out the fully interactive Atlas for just $20. Then, you get the $20 off when you upgrade to the Atlas Version 2 with 12 high-resolution backgrounds, 3D images, modern boundaries, and additional layers.The Sampler offers two older low-resolution map backgrounds (Colors and Beige) and the data. This results in a fully functioning interactive Atlas except for the 3D capability and the Place Names and...
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The e-Mouse Atlas Project (1992- )The Edinburgh Mouse Atlas, also called the e-Mouse Atlas Project (EMAP), is an online resource comprised of the e-Mouse Atlas (EMA), a detailed digital model of mouse development, and the e-Mouse Atlas of Gene Expression (EMAGE), a database that identifies sites of gene expression in mouse embryos. Duncan Davidson and
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The Cowichan Valley Regional District Habitat Atlas is the most up to date source of fish distribution information for urban and agricultural areas. The Atlas incorporates the federal and provincial government Fisheries Information Summary System information, is built on 1:20,000 topographical maps and has 2005 colour orthophotography. The Atlas will strengthen the communitys awareness and connection to its urban ecology and social resources through locally created maps. The Atlas is a work in progress and needs to be updated and ground truthed.. ...
The Neurosurgical Atlas depends almost entirely on your donations. We are unable to continue the Atlas without a significant donation from you.. Please commit at least a yearly $250 donation to the Atlas.. Without this commitment, the Atlas will soon require a paid subscription and will become inaccessible to many surgeons around the world whose patients care depend on it. Please donate now!. ...
Neuroanatomy in clinical context an atlas of structures sections systems and syndromes pdf - Neuroanatomy Atlas in Clinical Context: Structures, Sections, Systems, and text​: Structures, Sections, Systems, and Syndromes, which. Neuroanatomy in Clinical Context: An Atlas of Structures, Sections, S…
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Atlas HD Potassium is the base system that all Atlas HD systems are built, & can be configured/extended for crystallization, calorimetry, & high-pressure experiments
Atlas help - posted in General Accordance Topics: In a blog, David Lang mentioned the Geography of Jerusalem layer for the Atlas. Im not finding this layer. I just purchased the Atlas module so I suspect I have the latest version. How do I access the Geography of Jerusalem layer?
Blumes Atlas of Pediatric and Adult EEGs combines Dr. Blumes two classic books, the Atlas of Adult EEG and the Atlas of Pediatric EEG, into a single resource for adult and pediatric epileptologists, neurologists, and neurology trainees.
The authors describe a novel posterior approach to atlantoaxial stabilization combining C1-2 transarticular and C1 lateral mass screws with vertical connecting rods to create a strong construct with four-point fixation. They present here a case of atlanto-axial instability secondary to infection, Grisels syndrome, necessitating instrumented stabilization after a period of close clinical and radiological observation following the initial cervical decompression and evacuation of retropharyngeal and epidural abscesses.
Comparative Anatomy and Histology: A Mouse and Human Atlas is aimed at the new mouse investigator as well as medical and veterinary pathologists who need to expand their knowledge base into comparative anatomy and histology. It guides the reader through normal mouse anatomy and histology using direct comparison to the human. The side by side comparison of mouse and human tissues highlight the unique biology of the mouse, which has great impact on the validation of mouse models of human disease.. Experts from both human and veterinary fields take readers through each organ system in a side-by-side comparative approach to anatomy and histology - human Netter anatomy images along with Netter-style mouse images. ...
The median atlanto-axial joint is the articulation between the anterior surface of the odontoid process and the posterior surface of the arch of the atlas. The axis of rotation of the joint is vertical and corresponds to the long axis of the odontoid process. The articulation between the odontoid process and the anterior arch of the atlas is a pivot joint with incomplete articular surfaces, since the odontoid process is frequently covered with cartilage upon its anterior surface only, its posterior surface articulating with the transverse ligament of the atlas by a separate joint. Both joints have separate capsules; the posterior one is also regarded as a synovial bursa. The capsule of the median atlanto-axial joint is roomy and relaxed. The articulation is provided with a series of accessory ligaments, which create an extremely firm connection between the head and the first two vertebrae ...
Atlantoaxial instability implies excessive movement between the first cervical vertebra or atlas, and second cervical vertebra or axis.
Excessive movement between atlas and axis characterizes anterior atlantoaxial instability. At present, dynamic plain radiographs are the criterion standard in diagnosing AAA subluxation. The atlas slips abnormally forward during flexion because of laxity or rupture of the transverse and alar ligaments. The atlas slips backward when the cervical spine is in the neutral or extension positions. A few studies have reported MR imaging findings of AAA subluxation,8,9 but none has focused on the diagnostic implications of abnormalities in the associated structures or suggested a method to improve the false-negative diagnostic rate in nAAA subluxation patients. To our knowledge, this study is the first attempt to do so.. Routinely cervical spine MR imaging is performed with supine and neutral positioning. With this positioning, gravity pulls the subluxated atlas backward and downgrades the severity of disease on MR images. In our study, x-ray radiographs with neutral positioning yielded a 28% (11 of 40) ...
A wonderful and much-needed review of studies to date and some common-sense recommendations. Theres a lot here, so I want to hit on the more important points by the author. First, the background. The craniovertebral joint is made up of the skull and the first two cervical (neck) vertebrae. The first cervical vertebra, C1, is called the atlas and has the shape of a ring. It sits on top of the second vertebra, C2, which is also called the axis. The axis has a protrusion called the odontoid process. In Down syndrome, a combination of bony abnormalities and lax ligaments contribute to the instability called atlantoaxial instability (AAI). For more background on the controversy on the diagnosis and treatment of this condition, see my essay on AAI. On the topic of radiologic screening, Dr. Brockmeyer reviews the studies to date and contends that on lateral (side view) neck X-rays, the measurement called the neural canal width is much better than the commonly used atlanto-dens interval, as it ...
Instrumented fixation techniques: A number of techniques for atlantoaxial fixation are described including transarticular screw fixation and the C1 lateral mass screws and C2 pedicle screws (Harms technique) fixation techniques. ...
Multiple methods for C1-2 arthrodesis have been described. The use of a polyaxial screw and rod construct was popularized by Harms and Melcher in 2001. However,
Graduates of Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University - the names, photos, skill, job, location. Information on the Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University - contacts, students, faculty, finances.
Capitula of the occipital bone On the outer surface, at the sides of the foramen carved out for the dorsal medulla, the occipital bone puts out two capitula (l, l in figures 4 and 5) [condyli occipitales] which are articulated to the first cervical vertebra [atlas], by means of which the head is tilted and extended by its own motion. In young children, these capitula [condyli] are epiphyses; in old persons they are hidden, like the other epiphyses. Also in young children, the bone is constructed of three parts [partes laterales, pars basilaris] separated by three lines [sutura] filled with cartilage [synchondroses]. One of these runs from the end of the sagittal suture to the posterior part of the foramen [foramen magnum] of the dorsal medulla; the other two [fonticuli mastoidei] extend transversely from the sides of the foramen to the extensions of the lambdoid suture. Consequently, the very young have two bones [partes laterales] in the occiput, and one [pars basilaris] attached to the ...
Any employee who is seriously injured (i.e. lacerations, head trauma, fractures, chemical burns) must go to the Jefferson Emergency Department immediately. For non-emergent injuries (i.e. strains/sprains), you should follow the procedure for reporting to Healthmark for treatment.. To reach Healthmark, call the Healthmark Hotline at (215) 952-9900. A Healthmark representative will arrange transportation to and from the Center City campus in order for you to be treated. Healthmarks hours of operation are Monday through Friday, 7:30am to 5:00pm. Patients will be seen until 4:00pm.. If you are injured during Healthmarks off-hours, report to the Jefferson Emergency Department. Please bring the Employee Accident Report with you so that the ED physician can complete Section B of the report.. All employees treated in the Jefferson Emergency Department must report to Healthmark the next business day, unless admitted to the hospital. Please note the instructions above for contacting ...
The Web site for Thomas Jefferson University, its contents and programs, is provided for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice nor, is it intended to create any physician-patient relationship. Please remember that this information should not substitute for a visit or a consultation with a healthcare provider. The views or opinions expressed in the resources provided do not necessarily reflect those of Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals, Thomas Jefferson University or their staffs. By using this Web site, you accept these terms of use. Please read our online privacy statement. Please read our our privacy practices.. ...
The Web site for Thomas Jefferson University, its contents and programs, is provided for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice nor, is it intended to create any physician-patient relationship. Please remember that this information should not substitute for a visit or a consultation with a healthcare provider. The views or opinions expressed in the resources provided do not necessarily reflect those of Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals, Thomas Jefferson University or their staffs. By using this Web site, you accept these terms of use. Please read our online privacy statement. Please read our our privacy practices.. ...
The Web site for Thomas Jefferson University, its contents and programs, is provided for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice nor, is it intended to create any physician-patient relationship. Please remember that this information should not substitute for a visit or a consultation with a healthcare provider. The views or opinions expressed in the resources provided do not necessarily reflect those of Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals, Thomas Jefferson University or their staffs. By using this Web site, you accept these terms of use. Please read our online privacy statement. Please read our our privacy practices.. ...
Welcome to the Naturecast Products Local Pages. Here you will find local resources about Buy Growth Hormone in Jefferson City, MO and some related products that may be of interest to you. For your convenience, we have also compiled a list of businesses and services around Jefferson City, including Vitamin and Nutritional Supplement Stores, Nutritionist, and Personal Trainers that should help with your search. Before you take a look at the local resources, please browse through our competitively priced products that you could order from the comfort of your own home.
Jefferson City Flying Service FBO Info & Fuel Prices at Jefferson City Meml (KJEF) - 5736365118 - 501 Airport RD Jefferson City MO 65101
Jefferson School PTO is selling Krispy Kreme donuts THIS Saturday at Jefferson from 10AM-ish - 5 PM. If you want to guarantee a dozen for yourself, then you can pre-order AND pre-pay before Wednesday at Jefferson School. It is $10 for 1 dozen and $15 for 2 dozen. Checks made payable to Jefferson PTO!! We are buying a few hundred extra and it will be first come first serve to those that did NOT pre-order and pre-pay!!! Thank you for your support!!. ...
Chicago Bears tight end Zach Miller will remain in a New Orleans hospital after undergoing emergency surgery Sunday to repair a damaged artery in his left leg.. The Bears announced Monday that vascular surgeons at University Medical Center New Orleans stabilized Millers injury, which was diagnosed as a torn popliteal artery.. A source told ESPNs Chris Mortensen later Monday that the artery was found shredded from above the knee joint to below the knee by the vascular surgeons, who diagnosed Millers injury as lateral subluxation. There is also orthopedic damage to the knee, the source said.. The surgeons praised Bears team doctor Mark Bowen for quickly identifying the vascular problem by checking Millers dropping pulse.. According to the source, surgeons used a saphenous vein graft procedure of surgery to revascularize Millers leg.. League and team sources told ESPNs Chris Mortensen earlier Monday that surgeons had been working to save Millers leg, although it was not clear whether ...
runners-knee syndrome mild lateral subluxation of patella in patellar groove; on account of an increase in Q angle (i.e. >15°), generally in association with too much foot pronation, tibial varum, internal tibial torsion, weakened quadriceps team, malposition of vastus medialis, difficult working surfaces or defective athletics sneakers, leading to uneven force on anterolateral area of femoral condyle and site local ache; typically influences feminine runners; handled by prescription orthoses to cut back torque, torsion and knee joint ...
A new Blood Atlas - a resource for exploration of blood cells and proteins - has been launched, as part of the open access Human Protein Atlas, in which the proteins in human blood cell types are described together with a comprehensive analysis of all proteins predicted to be secreted from human cells (the secretome). The new atlas provides a unique resource for the study of human biology and diseases, in particular for immune-based research and efforts to develop new, effective treatments in oncology and autoimmune diseases.. A new Blood Atlas has been launched, as part of the open access Human Protein Atlas, in which the proteins in human blood cell types are described together with a comprehensive analysis of all proteins predicted to be secreted from human cells (the secretome). The new atlas provides a unique resource for the study of human biology and diseases, in particular for immune-based research and efforts to develop new, effective treatments in oncology and autoimmune diseases. ...
Dr. Phil Willard is a Board Certified Atlas Orthongonist. The Atlas Orthogonal Chiropractic Procedure, AO for short, is a gentle, effective, and non-invasive way to adjust the atlas (first cervical vertebra) into alignment so that your central nervous system can function correctly.. ...
Penny Wise Thrift Shop is a non-profit thrift shop owned and operated the Womens Board of Thomas Jefferson University Hospital. The shop has raised $3 million dollars to support patient care projects at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital and the greater Jefferson community.. Our cherished community shop, located in Ardmore, Pennsylvania, provides a venue for the resale of donated and consigned household goods and clothing. Weve been voted Best Consignment Shop by Main Line Times readers, and strive to maintain our standards of high quality.. If youre interested in supporting Penny Wise Thrift Shop, drop off gently used items, become a merchandise consigner, volunteer your time and expertise at the shop, or make a contribution to the Womens Board. Location ...
The Web site for Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals, its contents and programs, is provided for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice nor, is it intended to create any physician-patient relationship. Please remember that this information should not substitute for a visit or a consultation with a healthcare provider. The views or opinions expressed in the resources provided do not necessarily reflect those of Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals, Thomas Jefferson University or their staffs. By using this Web site, you accept these terms of use. Please read our online privacy statement. Please read our privacy practices.. ...
ISBN 3-7186-5857-7. Zuber, Thomas J.; E. J. Mayeaux (2004). Atlas of Primary Care Procedures. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp ... A cervical polyp is a common benign polyp or tumour on the surface of the cervical canal. They can cause irregular menstrual ... Cervical polyps can be seen during a pelvic examination as red or purple projections from the cervical canal. Diagnosis can be ... 99% of cervical polyps will remain benign and 1% will at some point show neoplastic change. Cervical polyps are unlikely to ...
Histology: a text and atlas. 4th edition. 2003. ISBN 0-683-30242-6. Harada, H., Kettunen, P., Jung, H. S., Mustonen, T., Wang, ... The cervical loop is the location on an enamel organ in a developing tooth where the outer enamel epithelium and the inner ... The cervical loop is a histologic term indicating a specific epithelial structure at the apical side of the tooth germ, ... It is thought that the central epithelial tissue of the cervical loop, the stellate reticulum, acts as a stem cell reservoir. ...
... or atlas Second cervical vertebra, or epistropheus, from above Second cervical vertebra, epistropheus, or axis, from the side ... The cervical spinal nerves emerge from above the cervical vertebrae. For example, the cervical spinal nerve 3 (C3) passes above ... Illustration of cervical vertebrae Shape of cervical vertebrae (shown in blue and yellow). Animation. 3D image Cervical ... In sauropsid species, the cervical vertebrae bear cervical ribs. In lizards and saurischian dinosaurs, the cervical ribs are ...
... bears 26 cervical (neck) vertebrae. The parts of the atlas and axis, the first two cervical vertebrae, are not ... The cervical vertebrae increase in size towards the back of the neck, and the articulations between the neural arches and ... The cervical ribs are double-headed (the surface connecting to the vertebrae is forked) and their heads are roughly circular. ... The moderately long cervical centra are amphicoelous (concave on both sides) and slightly wider than tall. The fronts, backs, ...
... had five cervical (neck) vertebrae. The atlas, the first cervical (C1), has a pair of deep cavities for insertion of ... The diaphophyses (an upward-angled projection on either the side of the vertebra) of the atlas are relatively short and thick, ... a projection from the axis which fits into the atlas), but the neural spine (which project vertically the topside of the ...
It arises from the cervical spinal nerve 2. This is from the lateral branch of the ventral ramus. This is between the atlas ... It arises from cervical spinal nerve 2, along with the greater occipital nerve. It innervates the scalp in the lateral area of ... Rarely, it may receive fibres from the cervical spinal nerve 3. It curves around the accessory nerve (CN XI). It curves around ... doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-803633-4.00003-X. ISBN 978-0-12-803633-4. Cesmebasi, Alper (2015). "31 - Anatomy of the Cervical Plexus ...
... cervical cancer (squamous), colon adenocarcinoma, stomach adenocarcinoma, rectal carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, Head and ... "The Cancer Genome Atlas Data Portal". NCI and the NHGRI. Retrieved 2009-04-28. "The Cancer Genome Atlas Data Portal". National ... Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Electronic address: [email protected]; Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network (2017-06-15). " ... Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Electronic address: [email protected]; Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network ...
... and is the greatest of all the cervical posterior divisions. It emerges between the posterior arch of the atlas and the lamina ... The posterior branches of cervical nerves branch from the dorsal rami of the cervical nerves. The posterior division of the ... and is often joined by the corresponding branch of the third cervical. The posterior division of the third cervical is ... first cervical or suboccipital nerve is larger than the anterior division, and emerges above the posterior arch of the atlas ...
Lee TT, Green BA, Petrin DR (1998). "Treatment of stable burst fracture of the atlas (Jefferson fracture) with rigid cervical ... Lee C, Woodring JH (1991). "Unstable Jefferson variant atlas fractures: an unrecognized cervical injury". AJNR Am J Neuroradiol ... Jefferson G (1920). "Fracture of the atlas vertebra: report of four cases, and a review of those previously recorded". Br J ... de Zoete A, Langeveld UA (2007). "A congenital anomaly of the atlas as a diagnostic dilemma: a case report". J Manipulative ...
The cervical (neck) vertebrae are slightly wider than long. Its atlas holds rectangular or triangular neural arches; another ...
The atlas elements are unfused; there is a suture between the dens and axis. The cervical ribs are not fused to the centra. The ...
American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology) (2011-12-28). Modern Colposcopy Textbook and Atlas. Lippincott Williams ...
... short atlas and cervical vertebrae, all with a ventral keel; an ilium, pubis and femur, with the talus and calcaneus of the ...
There are ten cervical vertebrae in the neck of Xingxiulong. The proatlas, an atrophied vertebra positioned in front of the ... atlas, is bounded in front by top sides of the foramen magnum. While it is difficult to say much about the atlas itself due to ... LFGT-D0003, also mature, consists of a partial skull with jaws; the third to tenth cervical vertebrae, as well as all of the ... Overall, the remainder of the cervical vertebrae are relatively short, being only 2.5 to 3 times as long as they are tall; they ...
Upper Cervical Research Foundation The research branch of NUCCA, the Upper Cervical Research Foundation (UCRF), was established ... The presence of atlas misalignment allowed study inclusion, permitting baseline MRI data collection. The Subject were re- ... The Upper Cervical Monograph The Monograph was started in March 1973 to share articles of the technical aspects of NUCCA, ... The new style of upper cervical adjusting technique was taught in 1966 at the first NUCCA seminar, which was held at the Howard ...
The axis is about the length of the other cervical vertebrae. Each vertebra is ossified with no visible suture between the ... The neural spines are shorter with a typical atlas bearing a posterior spine to pass to the zygapophyses. ... Around five of the anterior vertebrae could possibly be cervical and three sacral vertebrae are present in this specimen. ...
List of homologues of the human reproductive system Netter, Frank H.; Cochard, Larry R. (2002). Netter's Atlas of human ... ISBN 0-914168-99-1. Hakin, Surahman; Sari, Yulia Margaretta; Harzif, Achmad Kemal (2020-01-01). "Secondary cervical elongatio ...
The atlas (first cervical) has a thin neural arch bearing a shallow depression followed by epipophyses, akin to Herrerasaurus. ... Cervical ribs are robust and have two closely-set points of contact with the vertebrae. The fourth and fifth cervicals are ... The third cervical has prominent prezygapophyses and is unusual among dinosauriforms in that it lacks a keel on its lower edge ... Fragments of five cervical (neck) vertebrae are preserved alongside the skull. A slender proatlas links the neck with the ...
Derm Atlas. "Image of hyperdontia. Accessed 10 July 2006. Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center A-Z. Polydactyly and ... "Cervical ribs and thoracic outlet syndrome". Accessed 10 July 2006. Grumbach, M.M., Conte, F.A., 1998. "Disorders of sex ... one or more additional spleens Cervical rib - an additional rib Diphallia - having two penes/penises Hermaphroditism - having ...
Omotransversarius: originates on the spine of the scapula and inserts on the wing of the atlas. Its function is to advance the ... It is innervated by the ventral branches of the cervical spinal nerves. Intrinsic muscles of the thoracic limb: Deltoideus: ... Serratus ventralis: originates on the transverse processes of the last 5 cervical vertebrae and inserts on the scapula. Its ... It is innervated by the ventral branches of the cervical spinal nerves. Sternothyoideus: originates on the first coastal ...
... the atlas and eight other cervical vertebrae, along with eleven cervical ribs; eleven dorsal vertebrae, six dorsal ribs, and ... Also unlike Moabosaurus, there are no keels or hollows on the bottom of the cervical centra. None of the cervical ribs are ... lacks depressions on its atlas intercentrum; has hollows and keels on the bottom of its cervical centra; has convex as opposed ... second cervical). Moabosaurus lacks these depressions, and the cervical rib articulation (parapophysis) is more robust. As seen ...
Very rarely, the cruciate ligament of the atlas may ossify. This may lead to cervical myelopathy, a deficit in the spinal cord ... It may be torn, such as by fractures of the atlas bone. The cruciate ligament of the atlas consists of the transverse ligament ... "Ossification of the Cruciform Ligament of Atlas; a Rare Cause of Cervical Myelopathy: Case Report and Review of Literature". ... and hold the transverse ligament of the atlas in a normal position. Any part of the cruciate ligament of the atlas may tear, ...
... it is unknown if the number of cervical vertebrae was increased. Erketu is also diagnosed by bifurcate anterior cervical neural ... The preserved cervicals include the atlas, axis and C3 to C9, however, the sixth is missing, giving a total of eight preserved ... The elongated cervical vertebrae of Erketu indicates that it was the sauropod with the longest neck relative to its body size. ... Collected elements are mainly represented by cervical vertebrae and postcranial remains, such as the partial right sternum, ...
All cervical vertebrae have ribs attached except the first one. This vertebra (C1) is called the atlas which articulates with ... The neck of a bird is composed of many cervical vertebrae enabling birds to have increased flexibility. A flexible neck allows ... Similar to the sacrum of mammals, the synsacrum lacks the distinct disc shape of cervical and thoracic vertebrae. The free ... Flightless birds, such as ostriches and emus, have pneumatized femurs and, in the case of the emu, pneumatized cervical ...
The cervical mucus that is located inside the vagina can be used to assess fertility in ovulating women. The Bartholin's glands ... Hafez ES, Kenemans P (2012-12-06). Atlas of Human Reproduction: By Scanning Electron Microscopy. Springer Science & Business ... The use of nanoparticles that can penetrate the cervical mucus (present in the vagina) and vaginal epithelium has been ... Vaginal cysts Vaginal tumors Up to 26 layers have been seen - see Pathology, American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical; ...
... cervical cancer. It may be that their causes are the same. Cervical cancer may be prevented by pap smear screening and HPV ... Vagina, Anatomical Atlases, an Anatomical Digital Library (2018) Media related to Vaginas at Wikimedia Commons The dictionary ... With cervical dilation reaching 10 cm to accommodate the head of the fetus, the head moves from the uterus to the vagina. The ... Cervical cancer (which is relatively common) increases the risk of vaginal cancer, which is why there is a significant chance ...
Brachiocephalicus: originates from the temporal bone, atlas, and 3rd and 4th cervical vertebrae, and inserts on the humerus. ... Inserts on the nuchal crest, the atlas, and the 3rd-5th cervical vertebrae. Sternocephalicus: originates from the cariniform ... Omotransversarius: originates in the atlas and the cervical vertebrae (C2-C4), continues down dorsal to the brachiocephalicus ... Longissimus capitis: originates on the first 2 thoracic vertebrae and the cervical vertebrae. Inserts into the atlas. ...
It is an extension of the prevertebral fascia of the deep cervical fascia. A brachial plexus nerve block can be achieved by ... This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 586 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918) Grant's Atlas of ...
On the cervical vertebrae other than the atlas, the anterior and posterior tubercles are on either side of the transverse ... It is a bony bridge found on the first cervical vertebra, the atlas where it covers the groove for the vertebral artery. ... There are seven cervical vertebrae (but eight cervical spinal nerves), designated C1 through C7. These bones are, in general, ... Atlas image: back_bone13 at the University of Michigan Health System - Axis & Atlas Articulated, Posterior View Anatomy image: ...
In anatomy, the transverse ligament of the atlas is a ligament which arches across the ring of the atlas (the topmost cervical ... the whole ligament is named the cruciate ligament of the atlas. The transverse ligament divides the ring of the atlas into two ... The treatment of choice for transverse ligament cysts with progressive neurological decline is surgical resection and cervical ... Degenerative processes can give rise to transverse ligament cysts, resulting in progressive cervical myelopathy. ...
It is most commonly seen in high-energy trauma, often associated with other skull and/or cervical spine injuries. The presence ... Atlas Condyloid fossa Watts E (January 2020). "Occipital Condyle Fractures". Ortho Bullets. Lineage Medical, Inc. Retrieved 22 ... Symptoms of an isolated occipital condyle fracture resemble those of other craniocervical injuries, including high cervical ... due to compression by the atlas or dens. This injury is usually stable; significant displacement of fragments is rare. Type II ...
The roll test requires the person to be in a supine position with their head in 30° of cervical flexion. Then the examiner ... Parnes LS, Agrawal SK, Atlas J (September 2003). "Diagnosis and management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)". ...
The first cervical or suboccipital nerve lies between the artery and the posterior arch of the atlas. The fourth (intradural or ... Behind it are the transverse process of the seventh cervical vertebra, the sympathetic trunk and its inferior cervical ganglion ... curving medially and posteriorly behind the superior articular process of the atlas, the anterior ramus of the first cervical ... At each cervical level, the vertebral artery sends branches to the surrounding musculature via the anterior spinal arteries. ...
Isolated cervical neural spines were similar to those of Batrachotomus, being expanded towards their upper front tips into ... a partial atlas, two articulated mid-neck vertebrae, two articulated mid-back vertebrae, the last back vertebrae, the sacrum ... The two incompletely preserved cervical (neck) vertebrae were amphicoelous (concave from both the front and the rear), with a ...
Impersonating the Kree geneticist Doctor Minerva, Hobgoblin induces the Kree Captain Atlas to accompany him aboard a Shi'ar ... that would eventually be used to end paralysis caused by cervical, thoracic or corticospinal injuries. Weighing four and a half ...
2015). "2 Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion Techniques: Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion, Corpectomy, and ... Piermattei's Atlas of Surgical Approaches to the Bones and Joints of the Dog and Cat. pp. 47-115. doi:10.1016/B978-1-4377-1634- ... "The foramen is probed with a nerve hook to ensure that the nerve is free". To decompress a longer part of the cervical canal a ... Statistics have shown that dogs "with cervical spinal trauma have been reported to have a good prognosis (recovery rate of 82 ...
The cervical ribs were slender and may have bent easily. The atlas bone (the first cervical vertebra which attaches to the ... protuberance that connects with the atlas vertebra) at the back of the skull. The axis bone (the second cervical vertebra) had ... The holotype had a sulcus (groove or furrow) on the neural arch of a cervical vertebra that may have been due to an injury or ... Dilophosaurus had 10 cervical (neck), 14 dorsal (back), and 45 caudal (tail) vertebrae, and air sacs grew into the vertebrae. ...
"Rhytidoponera metallica (Smith, 1858): Green-head Ant". Atlas of Living Australia. Government of Australia. Retrieved 24 March ... followed by the male mounting the worker by grasping it in the cervical region with its mandibles, successfully attaching ...
Later interpretations revived an old hypothesis by John Bell Hatcher that at the very front a vestige of the real atlas can be ... Another peculiarity is that the neck ribs only begin to lengthen with the ninth cervical vertebra. The rather short and high ... Traditionally, this was assumed to have incorporated the first three vertebrae which would imply that the frontmost atlas was ...
... a putative cervical cancer tumor suppressor gene in cervical carcinoma". Tumour Biology. 27 (4): 221-6. doi:10.1159/000093057. ... "A gene atlas of the mouse and human protein-encoding transcriptomes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the ...
Natalie M. Warburton; Kenny J. Travouillon; Aaron B. Camens (2019). "Skeletal atlas of the Thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus ... the significance of the cervical morphology of Machairodus aphanistus (Carnivora: Felidae: Machairodontinae)". Zoological ... An atlas of the skeletal elements of the thylacine is published by Warburton, Travouillon & Camens (2019). A study on occlusion ...
In Acamptonectes, the front-most cervical (neck) centra were high and short, and the following cervical and dorsal (trunk) ... The first two cervicals-the atlas and axis-were fused into a single complex that was wide when viewed from the rear. The front ... The tightly packed occipital bones and cervical vertebrae would have allowed limited movement in the neck, suggesting ... of the cervical (neck) and dorsal (back) vertebrae. The holotype, GLAHM 132855, was listed under the incorrect specimen number ...
Barraclough, G. (1989). Stone, N. (ed.). Atlas of World History (3rd ed.). Times Books Limited. ISBN 978-0-7230-0304-5.. Leakey ... A study in 2018 found non-carious cervical lesions, caused by acid erosion, on the teeth of A. africanus, probably caused by ...
The rim of the enamel organ where the outer and inner enamel epithelium join is called the cervical loop. Cate, A.R. Ten. Oral ... Histology: a text and atlas. 4th edition. 2003. ISBN 0-683-30242-6. v t e (AC with 0 elements, Tooth development, All stub ...
Prior to the pre-production, Reeves underwent a two-level fusion of his cervical (neck) spine due to spinal cord compression ... Ebert, Roger (September 9, 2012). "Toronto #3: "Cloud Atlas" and a new silent film". RogerEbert.com. Ebert Digital LLC. ... https://www.buzzfeed.com/adambvary/the-wachowskis-jupiter-ascending-the-matrix-cloud-atlas Powerhouse Museum. "'The Matrix' ...
An X-ray atlas of the royal mummies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1980. pp. 207-208. ISBN 0226317455. Hawass et al. ... Boyer, R.S.; Rodin, E.A.; Grey, T.C.; Connolly, R.C. (2003). "The skull and cervical spine radiographs of Tutankhamen: a ...
... with 13 cervical (neck) vertebrae. The components of the atlas (atlantal neural arch, intercentrum, and proatlases) were not ... The cervical ribs in the latter half of the neck increased in length and acquired small additional projections between the ... Their double-headed cervical rib facets were originally misinterpreted, with the lower facet reported as connected to a wedge- ... The atlantal and axial cervical ribs were small, slender, and single-headed. The other cervicals were slightly longer than tall ...
ISBN 978-0-7216-8256-3. Cox, Neil; White, Gary (2000). Diseases of the skin: a color atlas and text. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 978 ... cervical accessory tragus, wattle) Congenital erosive and vesicular dermatosis Congenital hypertrophy of the lateral fold of ... ISBN 978-0-323-01198-3. Grant-Kels JM (2007). Color Atlas of Dermatopathology (Dermatology: Clinical & Basic Science). Informa ... Callen, Jeffrey (2000). Color atlas of dermatology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. ...
Dallenbach-Hellweg, Gisela; Schmidt, Dietmar; Dallenbach, Friederike (2010). Atlas of Endometrial Histopathology. Springer ... is regarded as a form of chronic endometritis seen in elderly women causing stenosis of the cervical os and accumulation of ...
... with eight associated cervical vertebrae, including the atlas-axis complex. The partial skeleton came from a juvenile ...
As for the cervical vertebrae themselves, the atlas and axis are fused, albeit with a visible suture. In front of the atlas is ... Corresponding to the spherical occipital condyle is the cup-like joint of the atlas. The atlas had a prominent neural spine, ... At the back of the axis, on the neural arch, is the postzygapophysis, which would have connected to the next cervical vertebra ... It consists of a complete skull and lower jaws, along with the first two cervical vertebrae. It originates from outcrops ...
Each cervical vertebra is over 28 cm (11 in) long.: 71 They comprise 52-54 per cent of the length of the giraffe's vertebral ... Kingdon, J. (1988). East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa, Volume 3, Part B: Large Mammals. University of ... The giraffe's neck vertebrae have ball and socket joints.: 71 The point of articulation between the cervical and thoracic ... Badlangana, L. N.; Adams, J. W.; Manger, P. R. (2009). "The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) cervical vertebral column: A ...
The same year, Grigson was a contributor to The World Atlas of Food. The book was described by the food writer Elizabeth Ray as ... ", "he made every ordinary day exciting and worth living". The following year she was diagnosed with cervical cancer. In a ... 1993 [1974]. ISBN 978-0-1410-4586-3. The World Atlas of Food. London: Mitchell Beazley. 1974. ISBN 978-0-600-55929-0. The ... a company specialising in atlases and other extensively illustrated works of reference. Grigson is credited as "contributing ...
Smith, A.G.; Smith, D.G.; Funnell, B.M. (2004). Atlas of Mesozoic and Cenozoic Coastlines. Cambridge: Cambridge University ... cervical and dorsal vertebrae, and osteoderms). More specimens are known, but they remain unprepared. Some specimens show the ...
Vicky Phelan, 48, Irish cancer campaigner and malpractice suit plaintiff (CervicalCheck cancer scandal), cervical cancer. Jerzy ... Alfredo Torres, 87, Mexican footballer (Atlas, national team). Nik Turner, 82, British musician (Hawkwind). Ghulam-Sarwar ... leyenda del Atlas que se negó a morir hasta verlo campeón (in Spanish) Nik Turner of Hawkwind has passed away Mak Yong dance ...
2001). "MUC-4 expression is increased in dysplastic cervical disorders". Hum. Pathol. 32 (11): 1197-202. doi:10.1053/hupa. ... ". "MUC4 (mucin 4, cell surface associated)". Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology. ... as well as dysplastic cervical disorders. MUC-4 also has important roles in inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn's disease ...
The dilator pupillae, innervated by sympathetic nerves from the superior cervical ganglion, cause the pupil to dilate when they ... Oxford University Press, 2008), § 6 B. Atlas image: eye_1 at the University of Michigan Health System - "Sagittal Section ... Through the Eyeball" Atlas image: eye_2 at the University of Michigan Health System - "Sagittal Section Through the Eyeball" A ...
The atlas, axis and eighth-tenth cervical vertebrae are disarticulated, as is the posterior-most region of the tail (in fact ... The cervical ribs are double-headed and start from the third cervical vertebra. The dorsal ribs are single-headed, ... Much of the occipital region has been covered by the displaced cervical vertebrae, so it is not visible and cannot be studied ... 20 cervical vertebrae, 19 dorsal vertebrae, 3 sacral vertebrae and at least 17 caudal vertebrae are present. ...
PATHOLOGY CERVICAL CANCER BREAST CANCER CARCINOID CERVICAL CANCER COLORECTAL CANCER ENDOMETRIAL CANCER GLIOMA HEAD AND NECK ... The Human Protein Atlas project is funded. by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation. ... CERVICAL CANCER - Interactive survival scatter ploti The Survival Scatter plot shows the clinical status (i.e. dead or alive) ... CERVICAL CANCER - Protein expressioni A mouse-over function shows sample information and annotation data. Click on an image to ...
... atlas chiropractic realignment is now a growing remedy to treat various symptoms & conditions. Learn more about it here on this ... What Is an Atlas Realignment Procedure?. The top bone in the neck is sometimes referred to as the atlas. This is because it ... What Does the Atlas Do?. The atlas serves a number of vital functions within the body. Here are some of the more important ... The Atlas Chiropractic Realignment Procedure. Upper cervical chiropractors specialize in identifying and correct misalignments ...
"Cervical Atlas" by people in UAMS Profiles by year, and whether "Cervical Atlas" was a major or minor topic of these ... "Cervical Atlas" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject ... Below are the most recent publications written about "Cervical Atlas" by people in Profiles over the past ten years. ... Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Cervical Atlas". ...
Upper Cervical-Specific Chiropractic. By Joyce-KinnardMay 26, 2020No Comments ... Montel Williams explains his personal experience with Upper Cervical-Specific Chiropractic, and how it alleviated neuropathy in ...
Atlas-axis. 1102-3. Atlas-axis/Cervical. 3061-9. Atrial lines (right and left). ...
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded. by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg foundation.. ... Premium atlas. Has protein data. -. IH Tissue reliability. IH Cell reliability. Mouse Brain reliability. IF reliability. IF GFP ...
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded. by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg foundation.. ... Premium atlas. Has protein data. -. IH Tissue reliability. IH Cell reliability. Mouse Brain reliability. IF reliability. IF GFP ...
PATHOLOGY ATLAS CERVICAL CANCER BREAST CANCER CARCINOID CERVICAL CANCER COLORECTAL CANCER ENDOMETRIAL CANCER GLIOMA HEAD AND ... The Human Protein Atlas project is funded. by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation. ... CERVICAL CANCER - Interactive survival scatter ploti. The Survival Scatter plot shows the clinical status (i.e. dead or alive) ... CERVICAL CANCER - Protein expressioni. A mouse-over function shows sample information and annotation data. Click on an image to ...
Cervical canceri Cell cycle dependency of protein expression in the FUCCI U-2 OS cell line, determined by ICC-IF and monitoring ... Atlas. Tissuei The Tissue section contains information regarding the expression profile of human gene both on the mRNA and ... The Human Protein Atlas project is funded. by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation. ... Cervical cancer (3 cell lines) [nTPM]i Normalized gene expression ("nTPM") for each cell line in primary cancer group.. All ...
Most cervical spine fractures occur predominantly at 2 levels. ... vehicle accident or fall have a major injury to the cervical ... The atlas (C1) and the axis (C2) differ markedly from other cervical vertebrae. The atlas has no vertebral body; however, it is ... Atlas fracture. Atlas fracture occurs in 3-13% of all cervical spinal injuries and is often associated with other injuries. ... Most fatal cervical spine injuries occur at upper cervical levels, at craniocervical junction C1 or C2. [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ...
Cervical cancer Infections Launch of new IARC atlas: Using HPV tests for cervical cancer screening and managing HPV-positive ... www.iarc.who.int/fr/pressrelease/launch-of-new-iarc-atlas-using-hpv-tests-for-cervical-cancer-screening-and-managing-hpv- ...
A nabothian cyst is a lump filled with mucus on the surface of the cervix or cervical canal. ... Cervical polyps. In: Fowler GC, eds. Pfenninger and Fowlers Procedures for Primary Care. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; ... Atlas of Pelvic Anatomy and Gynecologic Surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 42. ... A nabothian cyst is a lump filled with mucus on the surface of the cervix or cervical canal. ...
Cervical soft tissue damage, such as occurs with whiplash;. *Subluxation of cervical vertebrae below Atlas, resulting in upward ... The effects of an unbalanced Atlas. Spinal troubles rooted in an unbalanced Atlas are prolific. They range from simple neck ... In the myth, Atlas must be careful to hold the world still and strong at all times, lest it come crashing down. He did so by ... Disruption to Atlas balancing act can come from any number of catalysts. And, it can occur as the result of both chronic and ...
The most frequent cervical injuries in athletes are probably acute strains and sprains of the musculature of the neck, as well ... In cervical strain, pain and stiffness are the main complaints. In acute cervical sprain, the athlete complains of a jammed- ... encoded search term (Cervical Spine Sprain/Strain Injuries) and Cervical Spine Sprain/Strain Injuries What to Read Next on ... Cervical sprains, disc herniations, minor fractures, and other cervical injuries in the athlete. Clin Sports Med. 2003 Jul. 22( ...
Atlas Chiropractic of Sarasota is your local Chiropractor in Sarasota serving all of your needs. Call us today at 941-955-4755 ... When my atlas is adjusted and my spine is aligned, it is amazing how good I feel.. It helps the nerves and muscles of the body ... It is amazing how such small adjustments to the atlas vertebra in my neck have made such. a big difference to my life.. To this ... Hi, Ill always remember the wonderful things youve done for me at Atlas Chiropractic of Sarasota.. I thank Dr. Zabawa for ...
... the atlas) and C2 (the axis). This region is distinct in anatomic shape and is more mobile than the lower cervical spine, the ... The upper cervical spine is defined by the two most cephalad cervical vertebrae, C1 ( ... The upper cervical spine is defined by the two most cephalad cervical atypical vertebrae, C1 (the atlas) and C2 (the axis). ... Fractures of the atlas account for 25% of atlantoaxial complex bony injuries, 10% of cervical spine injuries, and 2% of all ...
The Cancer Genome Atlas. UCEC. Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma. 3UTR. 3 Untranslated Regions. ... and in non-cancerous cervical tissues (n = 5). Upon stably expressing miR-34b in cervical cancer cells (C33A and HeLa), we ... Cervical Epithelial Squamous cell Carcinoma. CPM. Counts Per Million. Ct. Cycle threshold. dbEMT. Database for EMT genes. DMEM ... Identification and validation of putative target genes regulated by miR-34 in cervical cancer. Nalini Venkatesan, Ashley Xavier ...
cervical spine fracture classification systems *AO classification of upper cervical injuries. *AO classification of subaxial ... Gehweiler classifcation (atlas fractures). * Levine and Edwards classification (hangman fracture). * Allen and Ferguson ...
We describe a case of cervical myelopathy in a patient with PD, multiple fractures involving the atlas and axis vertebrae, and ... The patient was successfully treated with an upper cervical decompression and occipital-cervical (OC) fusion surgery. ... Risks and benefits must be carefully weighed when considering occipital cervical fusion in PD patients. ,i,Conclusion,/i,. ... We describe a case of cervical myelopathy in a patient with PD, multiple fractures involving the atlas and axis vertebrae, and ...
atlas atlas * ats ats * attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder ...
Integrated genomic and molecular characterization of cervical cancer. Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network; Albert Einstein ... Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network, et al. Nature. 2017 Mar 16;543(7645):378-384. doi: 10.1038/nature21386. Epub 2017 Jan 23. ...
Cervical Spine Joint Evaluation: check all that are NOT within normal limits wings of atlas palpation nuchal ligament palpation ... Scan of Cervical: check all that are NOT within normal limits palpation C1-7 side glides C2-7 C1 position muscle tone ...
A Atlas bone; A to B Cervical region; B to C Dorsal region; C to D Lumbar region; D to E Sacral region; E to the end Coccygeal ... 1. Cervical region (neck) 7 vertebrae 2. Dorsal region (back) 12 vertebrae 3. Lumbar region (waist or loins) 5 vertebrae. 4. ... For example, the size of the vertebrae in cervical region is smaller than in dorsal but the arches are bigger. The body of the ... The physical gross plexuses that are known to the Vaidya Shastra are Hepatic, Cervical, Brachial, Coccygeal, Lumbar, Sacral, ...
4) The Atlas is the first cervical vertebra that supports the skull. ... Atlas is her first verTebra. (4). Her backbone is now Gulf of Sidra. (5). Her heart is in Libya, (6). Her left leg, Somalia. (7 ...
Atlas, axis, cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae. Loosely threaded on nylon.. Accessories information: For information ...
Validation and applicability of para-aortic lymph nodal contouring atlas in cervical cancer.. Radiother Oncol. 2021 Oct 25. pii ... Cervical Cancer Free Subscription Articles published in Radiother Oncol Retrieve available abstracts of 28 articles: HTML ... Evaluation of early regression index as response predictor in cervical cancer: a retrospective study on T2 and DWI MR images.. ... Risk of recurrence after chemoradiotherapy identified by multimodal MRI and 18F-FDG-PET/CT in locally advanced cervical cancer. ...
The expression pattern and function of circRNA in cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CESC) are not fully understood. In the ... Knockdown of circ_POLA2 using shRNA inhibited cervical cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion both in vitro and in ... Overexpression of GNB1 could antagonize the inhibitory effect of miR-326 on cervical cancer cell proliferation, migration, and ... In conclusion, circ_POLA2 promotes cervical squamous cell carcinoma development and progression via regulating the miR-326/GNB1 ...
Cervical Myelopathy: Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors. Jaypee Publishers. 2015. Pending.. Benjamin C, Boah, A, Frempong-Boadu ... Third Edition of Neurosurgical Operative Atlas: Spine and Peripheral Nerves. Thieme Medical Publishers. 2015. Pending. ...
The cervical spine is displayed with this exceptional anatomical chart. ... Consisting of atlas, axis, another cervical vertebra, two thoracic vertebrae with inter-vertebral discs... ... Lateral Cervical Spine Conditions Dry-Erase Sticky Wall Chart BodyPartChart Lateral Cervical Spine Conditions Dry-Erase Sticky ... An anatomical model of the cervical spine goes well with this chart! Check out our selection of Cervical Spine Models to add a ...
  • Facilitation of blood flow - While this is not unique to the atlas, it is one of the seven cervical vertebrae that have vertebral foramen, loops of bone that provide safe passage for the arteries that carry blood to the head. (uppercervicalawareness.com)
  • The normal anatomy of the cervical spine consists of 7 cervical vertebrae separated by intervertebral disks and joined by a complex network of ligaments. (medscape.com)
  • The atlas (C1) and the axis (C2) differ markedly from other cervical vertebrae. (medscape.com)
  • Aptly named for the mythological man who held the world up on his back, the Atlas vertebrae is located at the very top of your spine, where the cranium and spine connect. (idealspine.com)
  • More than just the symbolic foundation for support, Atlas itself is perhaps the most important vertebrae of the body. (idealspine.com)
  • Atlas the vertebrae suffers the same situation - it must hold the head strong and still, otherwise problems with balance and alignment are certain to develop, affecting the entirety of the spine below. (idealspine.com)
  • The vertebrae itself is wider than other cervical vertebrae, creating a center of gravity that can be reinforced through proper posture. (idealspine.com)
  • The upper cervical spine is defined by the two most cephalad cervical atypical vertebrae, C1 (the atlas) and C2 (the axis). (medscape.com)
  • We describe a case of cervical myelopathy in a patient with PD, multiple fractures involving the atlas and axis vertebrae, and spasmodic torticollis. (hindawi.com)
  • For example, the size of the vertebrae in cervical region is smaller than in dorsal but the arches are bigger. (yoga-age.com)
  • He says "Any encroachment of osseous structure (vertebrae) into the neural canal, due to abnormal relationship of the vertebral rings, contains the potentiality of neurological obstruction…" and "any deviation in the continuity of the vertebral rings can usually be detected on a stereoscopic A to P (open mouth) cervical view and/or on the lateral cervical flat or stereo. (upcspine.com)
  • The cervical spine comprises of the first 7 vertebrae, which form the neck. (neurosurg.org)
  • The upper cervical spine comprises of the atlas (C1) and axis (C2), which are different from rest of the cervical vertebrae. (neurosurg.org)
  • In contrast to other vertebrae, the atlas is ring-shaped without a body. (neurosurg.org)
  • The remaining five cervical vertebrae, C3-C7, form the lower cervical spine. (neurosurg.org)
  • Each of these cervical vertebrae has a body with a concave superior surface and convex inferior surface. (neurosurg.org)
  • How many cervical vertebrae are there? (brainscape.com)
  • If the ring is not clearly observed to overhang but asymmetry is present between the atlas and the odontoid, a C1-C2 problem may be present, particularly atlantoaxial rotary subluxation, which may be a result of one of the facets between these two vertebrae being displaced or locked in a dislocated position. (medscape.com)
  • IMSEAR at SEARO: Absence of costal element of the foramen transversarium of atlas vertebrae. (who.int)
  • Atlas vertebrae were examined to see the presence of foramen transversarium and their boundaries. (who.int)
  • Methods: Hundred foramina transversaria of 50 atlas vertebrae were examined grossly. (who.int)
  • Results: Foramen transversarium was seen to be present in all the transverse processes of the atlas vertebrae examined. (who.int)
  • In my 40 years of practice and experience, we have seen specific upper cervical corrections of the atlas vertebrae while aligning the head, skull, and rest of the cervical spine. (sandozchiropractic.com)
  • Upper cervical chiropractic care focuses on the most critical and vulnerable part of the spine - the atlas and axis, also called the C1 and C2 vertebrae, found at the head and neck junction. (westpascochiro.com)
  • The first cervical vertebra. (uams.edu)
  • This condition comes with its own symptoms, but could be a catalyst for a shift in Atlas, thus extrapolating spinal issues through a shift in the vertebra. (idealspine.com)
  • The C1 vertebra (atlas) is a closed ring. (medscape.com)
  • The spinal column extends from the first vertebra, Atlas bone, to the end of the trunk. (yoga-age.com)
  • In geometry 'orthogonal' means 'involving right angles', and orthogonal based UpC techniques require that a line drawn through the middle of the skull be perpendicular to the plane of the atlas vertebra, which should be parallel to the ground. (upcspine.com)
  • In contrast to other parts of the spine, the cervical spine has transverse foramina in each vertebra through which the vertebral arteries supply blood to the brain. (neurosurg.org)
  • The atlas vertebra articulates with the occiput superiorly at the atlanto-occipital joint and with the axis inferiorly at the atlantoaxial joint. (neurosurg.org)
  • Atlantoaxial instability, also referred to as atlantoaxial subluxation , is defined as increased movement between the first (atlas) and second (axial) cervical vertebra joint articulation, the atlantoaxial joint. (lww.com)
  • The risks associated with AAI are neurological injury from excessive movement of the cervical vertebra impinging on and then damaging the spinal cord, although the risk of this during sporting activities is extremely rare. (lww.com)
  • The chiropractor will focus on the head, neck, and jaw, especially the Atlas vertebra. (rozenhartchiro.com)
  • The Atlas vertebra, once properly adjusted, helps the head to sit properly atop the neck and prevents muscle strain. (rozenhartchiro.com)
  • Background: Since scanty literature is available on the absence of costal element forming foramen transversarium of atlas vertebra therefore this study was undertaken. (who.int)
  • The results are truly horrifying, particularly when chiropractors manipulate the C1 vertebra (atlas) or hold newborn infants upside down for an extended period of time. (debunkingdenialism.com)
  • This practice is part of NUCCA - National Upper Cervical Chiropractic Association. (blogspot.com)
  • The axis contains the odontoid process that represents fused remnants of the atlas body. (medscape.com)
  • In conclusion, circ_POLA2 promotes cervical squamous cell carcinoma development and progression via regulating the miR-326/ GNB1 axis, which might serve as a novel therapeutic target for CESC patients. (frontiersin.org)
  • In conclusion, the findings of the present study indicated that the LINC00861/miR‑513b‑5p axis may inhibit the progression of cervical cancer cells through the PTEN/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway to suppress the EMT process. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Then it is necessary to "observe and measure the occipito (skull)-atlanto (atlas)-axial (axis) structures to detect deviations from normal relationships. (upcspine.com)
  • Posttraumatic cervical stenosis after malunion of an axis fractures is a rare but frightening entity. (ispub.com)
  • The CT- and MRI images performed depicted partial osseous fusion within the axis, partial fusion of the spondylodesis C2-3, and a fixed subluxation of the left lateral mass as well as an unchanged stenosis of the spinal canal at the level of the posterior axis wall and anterior ridge of the posterior atlas arch (Fig.6 and 7). (ispub.com)
  • Since the whole nervous system via the spinal cord has to use the neck as a conduit to get to the brain, it is easy to see how instability, especially at occiput-atlas-axis area (upper cervical spine) where the opening is most narrowed, could affect many of the bodily functions and give a host of unusual symptoms. (caringmedical.com)
  • When the first and second cervical bones (called Atlas and Axis) are unbalanced or out of position, the transmission of critical messages from the brain to virtually any part of the body can be disrupted. (prlog.org)
  • The two bones at the top of the spine, called atlas and axis, are the two most mobile segments in the entire spine. (humfeldchiropractic.com)
  • For more information, please go to C1 (Atlas) Fractures , C2 (Axis) Fractures , Lower Cervical Spine Fractures and Dislocations , Thoracic Spine Fractures and Dislocations , Lumbar Spine Fractures and Dislocations , and Spinal Cord Injuries . (medscape.com)
  • Vaginal 11-point and volumetric dose related to late vaginal complications in patients with cervical cancer treated with external beam radiotherapy and image-guided adaptive brachytherapy. (amedeo.com)
  • Downregulated LINC00861 expression levels were identified to be associated with an advanced‑stage, lymph node metastasis and the poor survival of patients with cervical cancer. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • RGS1, as an oncogenic gene of cervical cancer, affects the immune microenvironment of patients with cervical cancer and may be a target of immunotherapy. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cervical spine injuries occur in 3-4% and thoracolumbar fractures in 4-7% of blunt trauma patients who present to the emergency department. (medscape.com)
  • Most cervical spine fractures occur predominantly at 2 levels: one third of injuries occur at the level of C2, and one half of injuries occur at the level of C6 or C7. (medscape.com)
  • The principal treatment is with a cervical collar or halo vest, which remains an effective current treatment for many of these fractures. (medscape.com)
  • This case describes a unique surgical challenge in a PD patient with multiple cervical fractures, compromised bone quality, and spasmodic torticollis. (hindawi.com)
  • Cervical CT showing 1 of the multiple C1 fractures. (hindawi.com)
  • Computed tomography sagittal views can be used to evaluate atlantodental (or atlantodens or atlas-dens) interval or to visualize C1 fractures. (medscape.com)
  • Occipital condyle fractures without neural compression or craniocervical misalignment can be managed with a rigid or semirigid cervical orthosis. (medscape.com)
  • Treatment of cervical fractures is individualized according to fracture type and patient factors (eg, age). (medscape.com)
  • The expression pattern and function of circRNA in cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CESC) are not fully understood. (frontiersin.org)
  • Cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CESC) is one of the most common malignancies in women worldwide ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Squamous cell carcinoma- which is cervical cancer. (tshwanewomen.org)
  • Risk of recurrence after chemoradiotherapy identified by multimodal MRI and 18F-FDG-PET/CT in locally advanced cervical cancer. (amedeo.com)
  • Correlations between bone marrow radiation dose and hematologic toxicity in locally advanced cervical cancer patients receiving chemoradiation with cisplatin: a systematic review. (amedeo.com)
  • Risk factors for nodal failure after radiochemotherapy and image-guided brachytherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer: an EMBRACE analysis. (amedeo.com)
  • Brachytherapy for locally advanced cervical cancer: a survey of UK provision of care and support. (amedeo.com)
  • the remaining motion of the cervical spine is distributed among the subaxial spine vertebral motion segments as a fractional amount (~7%) per level and is less in total than the C1-C2 lateral rotation. (medscape.com)
  • It extends from the posterior arch of the atlas to the upper border of the vertebral arch of the epistropheus. (co.ma)
  • is arched in relation to the vertebral groove, and is therefore to some extent free, in order to permit the passage of the posterior ramus of the first cervical nerveand the vertebral artery. (co.ma)
  • The consequences of an atlas subluxation are related to the functions it performs. (uppercervicalawareness.com)
  • Cervical CT showing subluxation of the posterior C1 ring into the spinal canal. (hindawi.com)
  • They are usually secondary to an upper cervical subluxation. (upcspine.com)
  • While they have already recovered from their injuries, they still experience lingering neck pain, indicating that they suffered from cervical subluxation. (uppercervicalawareness.com)
  • Knockdown of circ_POLA2 using shRNA inhibited cervical cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion both in vitro and in vivo . (frontiersin.org)
  • A nabothian cyst is a lump filled with mucus on the surface of the cervix or cervical canal. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Abnormal changes in the cells on the surface of the cervix is called cervical dysplasia . (ucsfhealth.org)
  • Home / Atlas Treatment Chiropractors / What Is an Atlas Realignment Procedure? (uppercervicalawareness.com)
  • Upper cervical chiropractors specialize in identifying and correct misalignments of the atlas. (uppercervicalawareness.com)
  • I have been under chiropractic care for 40 years and of the many chiropractors I have been treated by, you and your precise atlas adjustment are the best. (atlaschiropracticofsarasota.com)
  • Although Upper Cervical Chiropractors do not claim to "cure" disease, they do offer to detect and correct spinal cord irritation and reactivate normal transmission of brain messages to the affected parts of the body. (prlog.org)
  • Upper Cervical Chiropractic Care is a technique used by some chiropractors, where the adjustment is strictly done at the very top part of the neck. (humfeldchiropractic.com)
  • Recently, upper cervical chiropractors across the country have seen increased patient visits due to upper neck pain from remote working. (uppercervicalawareness.com)
  • What can the results of an atlas misalignment be? (uppercervicalawareness.com)
  • An upper cervical misalignment can cause irritation to the brainstem and spinal cord, leading to interference to the nervous system at its most sensitive area. (humfeldchiropractic.com)
  • Many times the mechanical irritation of the cranio-cervical misalignment will cause.the swelling and dysfunction of the Trigeminal nerve. (theneckcenter.com)
  • Montel Williams explains his personal experience with Upper Cervical-Specific Chiropractic, and how it alleviated neuropathy in his legs caused by his Multiple Sclerosis. (atlasepigenetics.com)
  • Resolving problems with Atlas requires the comprehensive approach of Chiropractic BioPhysics (CBP). (idealspine.com)
  • Hi, I'll always remember the wonderful things you've done for me at Atlas Chiropractic of Sarasota. (atlaschiropracticofsarasota.com)
  • About 30 years ago my research into spinal maintenance led me to upper cervical chiropractic (specifically orthospinology) over general chiropractic. (atlaschiropracticofsarasota.com)
  • I have always been impressed with the professionalism and care I've received at Atlas Chiropractic of Sarasota. (atlaschiropracticofsarasota.com)
  • Upper Cervical Chiropractic care could be that answer for many sufferers. (prlog.org)
  • Chiropractic Care for Marin County-Dr. Laura Sheehan of Sheehan Chiropractic is a Doctor of Chiropractic specializing Atlas Orthogonal, Cranialsacral Therapy and other chiropractic techniques for the care of adults, pregnant women and infants. (laurasheehan.com)
  • Upper Cervical Chiropractic Care can even help with shoulder, hip, and low back pain. (humfeldchiropractic.com)
  • In the case of migraine relief in Trinity, one recommended natural method to explore is upper cervical chiropractic care. (westpascochiro.com)
  • Most of the patients who seek upper cervical chiropractic adjustments have a history of neck trauma or injury. (uppercervicalawareness.com)
  • More circRNAs have been discovered to be involved in cervical cancer progression, and their function remains largely unknown ( 15 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • The top bone in the neck is sometimes referred to as the atlas. (uppercervicalawareness.com)
  • Car accidents, sports injuries, or slip and fall accidents account for many of the head or neck traumas that result in upper cervical misalignments. (uppercervicalawareness.com)
  • When a cervical spine injury is suspected, neck movement should be minimized during transport to the treating facility. (medscape.com)
  • In acute cervical sprain, the athlete complains of a jammed-neck sensation, with localized pain in the neck. (medscape.com)
  • These articular facets allow most of the flexion and extension of the head on the neck as the occipital condyles articulate on the atlas. (medscape.com)
  • hence, the head may be displaced on the neck, and the atlas may also rotate around the odontoid or sustain a fracture of the dens. (medscape.com)
  • The uniqueness of the superior cervical sympathetic ganglion is that it is the only ganglion (in simplest terms a nerve station that relays nerve messages) that innervates the head and neck. (caringmedical.com)
  • For example, a man who was having severe neck pain woke up one morning realizing that after a few weeks of Upper Cervical care, his allergies were no longer bothering him. (humfeldchiropractic.com)
  • Secondly, the upper cervical region (neck) has thousands of "sensors" that are responsible for maintaining both the proper posture and alignment of the spine, as well as the balance and stability of the head. (humfeldchiropractic.com)
  • The cervical collar can be discontinued without additional radiographic imaging in an awake, asymptomatic adult trauma patient with (1) a normal neurologic exam, (2) no high-risk injury mechanism, (3) free range of cervical motion, and (4) no neck tenderness. (medscape.com)
  • The transverse ligament of the atlas (Figs. 296 and 297) is a strong band, placed transversely, which arches backwards behind the neck of the dens of the epistropheus. (co.ma)
  • 1. "She had a small latching problem so I checked her cranial bones, adjusted her TMJ and atlas (top bone in the neck), and then her palate. (debunkingdenialism.com)
  • However, sometimes, it can impact even the cervical spine or neck. (uppercervicalawareness.com)
  • When this happens, expect yourself to deal with upper neck pain, which doctors refer to as cervical spondylosis. (uppercervicalawareness.com)
  • On the one hand, cervical osteoarthritis can also develop in younger individuals, especially those with a record of head or neck injury due to a car or sports accident. (uppercervicalawareness.com)
  • The spine can be divided into 4 parts: cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral region. (neurosurg.org)
  • The cervical spine is highly mobile compared to the thoracic or lumbar spine. (neurosurg.org)
  • In addition to anteroposterior (AP) and lateral views, radiographs of the upper cervical spine include the open-mouth view. (medscape.com)
  • Historically, cervical spine radiographs were routinely obtained in the emergency department (ED) for patients with a history of pain or of trauma, as well as for nonresponsive patients who are unable to report pain. (medscape.com)
  • It presents magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), x-ray, and computerized tomography images of a normal spine (MRI of cervical and lumbar spine, X-Ray of cervical spine, and CT of L5S1 disc space). (bvsalud.org)
  • Cone biopsy is done to detect cervical cancer or early changes that lead to cancer. (ucsfhealth.org)
  • The 5-year overall survival for women with locally advanced cervical cancers is ~70% following completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy ( 2 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Uneétude descriptive, transversale portant sur les patientes traitées en radiothérapie à l'Hôpital Général de Douala pour cancer du col de l'utérus a été réalisée d'octobre 2020 à janvier 2021.Résultats. (bvsalud.org)
  • 3 Both of the HPV sub-types jointly cause 70-75% of all cervical cancers and 40-60% of its precursor lesions. (bmj.com)
  • Cervical cancer screening followed by treatment of screen-detected precancers and cancers is a key strategy, along with vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV), to eliminate this deadly cancer. (who.int)
  • Disruptions in HPV vaccination and screening programmes for breast, cervical and colorectal cancers are particularly concerning, as these can create missed opportunities for prevention. (uicc.org)
  • Up to 50% of cervical flexion/extension and rotation are thought to occur at these levels. (medscape.com)
  • The ligamentous laxity and It is imperative that health care professionals generalized hypotonia are characteristics that be aware about the presence of this condition, since contribute to the change of alignment in the atlanto- physical activity involving cervical flexion may cause axial segment in children with Down syndrome1,2. (bvsalud.org)
  • The distance between the odontoid process to the anterior and posterior arches of the atlas remains consistent whether the image is in neutral or in a position of flexion or extension, as in the case of dynamic images. (mhmedical.com)
  • In unresponsive patients or those who are unable to report symptoms or pain, a C1 fracture or an occipital cervical dislocation must be excluded by radiographic screening. (medscape.com)
  • The patient was successfully treated with an upper cervical decompression and occipital-cervical (OC) fusion surgery. (hindawi.com)
  • Risks and benefits must be carefully weighed when considering occipital cervical fusion in PD patients. (hindawi.com)
  • CircRNA circ_0023404 was found highly expressed in cervical cancer that was correlated with poor prognosis of cervical cancer patients. (frontiersin.org)
  • This approach integrates the expressions of miR-34 with genes of heterogeneous primary cervical epithelial squamous cell carcinomas (CESC). (biorxiv.org)
  • The overexpression of LINC00861 reduced cervical cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion and epithelial‑mesenchymal transition (EMT) processes, upregulated PTEN protein expression levels and downregulated phosphorylated (p)‑AKT and p‑mTOR protein expression levels. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Materials and Methods Cell Culture and RNA Extraction Two subclones of W12 cervical epithelial cells with HPV16 in differing physical states were a gift from Dr. Paul Lambert (University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI). (irjs.info)
  • Indeed, cervical cancer was responsible for 570,000 cases and 311,000 deaths in 2018 worldwide, ranking after breast cancer (2.1 million cases), colorectal cancer (0.8 million) and lung cancer (0.7 million) ( 1 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • This not only creates instability in the cervical spine, it can exponentially increase the amount of mass the spine is tasked with redistributing. (idealspine.com)
  • For many people, cervical instability can cause a wide array of cardiovascular like, neurological like and psychological like syndromes and symptoms. (caringmedical.com)
  • Cervical instability can cause these problems because the cervical sympathetic ganglion, spinal cord, brain stem and cerebellum have an affinity or connection to the cervical spine. (caringmedical.com)
  • While the brain stem and cerebellum are normally protected inside the cranium, in some genetic conditions such as Arnold Chiari malformations, the cerebellum and/or brain stem can actually extend into the foramen magnum and are affected by cervical conditions, especially related to atlantoaxial (C1-C2) instability . (caringmedical.com)
  • Sometimes Arnold Chiari malformations or cerebellar ectopia can cause symptoms by themselves, but I find that symptoms most often occur with upper cervical instability . (caringmedical.com)
  • More commonly, though, cervical instability gives innumerable symptoms because of its close association with the autonomic nervous system ganglia . (caringmedical.com)
  • Cervical instability and Cerebellar tonsillar ectopia. (caringmedical.com)
  • Chiari malformation (cerebellar tonsillar ectopia) causes symptoms because herniated tonsils combined with upper cervical instability block the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid. (caringmedical.com)
  • When Chiari 1 malformations begin to cause symptoms in adults who were previously asymptomatic, I believe that it is upper cervical instability that has caused cervicotonsillary compression syndrome, moving the Chiari 1 patient from asymptomatic to symptomatic. (caringmedical.com)
  • any lack of alignment or discontinuity that suggests fracture also suggests instability of the upper cervical spine, which may be associated with a C1 fracture but indicates very significant instability that necessitates immobilization of the occipitoatlantoaxial complex. (medscape.com)
  • When the atlas- odontoid distance was equal to or greater than 4.5 mm, atlanto-axial instability was diagnosed. (bvsalud.org)
  • CircRNAs are also discovered as novel biomarkers in cervical cancer via microarray screening ( 15 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Therefore, there remains an urgent requirement to discover novel prognostic biomarkers and to determine the important signaling pathways that are activated or inactivated in the event of cervical cancer. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • We investigated the effect of RGS1 on the clinical relevance of CESC patients, and experimentally verified the differences in RGS1 expression between cervical cancer patient tissues and normal cervical tissues, the role of RGS1 in cell function, and the effect on tumor growth in tumor-bearing mice. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The chiropractor can perform adjustments to the cervical and lumbar spine that will alleviate the pressure, allowing the muscles to relax into their proper state. (rozenhartchiro.com)
  • 2030 offers a vision for the path towards cervical cancer elimination in the Region through universal access to human papillomavirus vaccination and appropriate cervical cancer screening and treatment services. (who.int)
  • Despite a steady decline in cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates in recent years due to human papillomavirus (HPV)-based screening programs and HPV vaccination programs, cervical cancer continues to pose a considerable threat to middle-aged women ( 3 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • A next-generation sequencing assay for detection of 51 types of human papillomavirus (HPV)provides a high-throughput, low cost, and reliable method of detecting cervical precancer and estimating HPV vaccination efficacy. (cdc.gov)
  • radiographic evaluation of the cervical spine is not recommended. (medscape.com)
  • Most fatal cervical spine injuries occur at upper cervical levels, at craniocervical junction C1 or C2. (medscape.com)
  • Care must be taken while managing the airway in patients with potential cervical spine injuries. (medscape.com)
  • The clinical picture for cervical spine/strain injuries is similar to all musculotendinous injuries. (medscape.com)
  • Cervical spine injuries in football players. (medscape.com)
  • Morrissette C, Park PJ, Lehman RA, Popkin CA. Cervical spine injuries in the ice hockey player: current concepts in epidemiology, management and prevention. (medscape.com)
  • Sports-related cervical spine injuries - background, triage, and prevention. (medscape.com)
  • A negative helical cervical CT scan suffices for collar removal in an adult blunt trauma patient who is obtunded or unevaluable. (medscape.com)
  • Cervical Myelopathy: Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors. (texasback.com)
  • Further, these transcriptomic signatures were validated in a subset of CESC from the South Asian Indian population (n = 10) and in non-cancerous cervical tissues (n = 5). (biorxiv.org)
  • The results of the present study discovered that LINC00861 expression levels were significantly downregulated in cervical cancer tissues and CaSki and ME‑180 cell lines. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • RGS1 had higher expression in cervical cancer tissues than normal tissues, especially in HPV-E6 positive cancer tissues. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Trials and tribulations of bone marrow sparing radiotherapy for cervical cancer. (amedeo.com)
  • Pelvic bone marrow sparing radiotherapy for cervical cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (amedeo.com)
  • There are two articulations between the atlas and the occipital bone. (co.ma)
  • The condyle of the occipital bone is biconvex, and fits into the bi-concave superior articular surface of the atlas, while the long axes of the two joints are directed horizontally forwards and medially. (co.ma)
  • It is attached to the rough non-articular surfaces surrounding the articular areas on the atlas and occipital bone. (co.ma)
  • Laterally it is in continuity with the articular capsules, while in the median plane, where it extends from the anterior tubercle of the atlas to the basilar part of the occipital bone, it presents a specially well-defined thickened band which might be regarded as a separate accessory ligament or as the beginning of the anterior longitudinal ligament of the vertebræ. (co.ma)
  • Disc degeneration and the abnormal overgrowth of bone spurs are mainly to blame for cervical osteoarthritis. (uppercervicalawareness.com)
  • The cervical spine is viewed as 3 distinct columns: anterior, middle, and posterior. (medscape.com)
  • this prevents posterior displacement of the dens in relation to the atlas. (medscape.com)
  • The transverse ligament firmly opposes the odontoid process to the posterior portion of the anterior arch of atlas and provides stability to the atlantoaxial joint. (neurosurg.org)
  • The atlas comprises of a thick anterior arch, a thin posterior arch, two prominent lateral masses, and two transverse processes. (neurosurg.org)
  • Unilateral posterior displacement of the atlas also produces the cock-robin position, but this displacement is usually without a fractured dens. (medscape.com)
  • The membrana atlanto-occipitalis posterior (posterior occipito-atloid membrane) (Fig. 296) is another distinct but still thin membrane which is attached superiorly to the posterior half of the circumference of the foramen magnum, and inferiorly to the upper border of the posterior arch of the atlas. (co.ma)
  • The Global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem was adopted by the World Health Assembly in August 2020 and marks the first time the world has committed to eliminate a cancer. (who.int)
  • Cervical cancer is the fourth most frequent cancer in women, with 604 127 new cases in 2020 and more than 341 831 deaths, representing nearly 8% of all female cancer deaths every year. (bmj.com)
  • This excellent anatomical chart of the cervical spine is a lateral view, displaying the discs and nerves with great clarity. (anatomywarehouse.com)
  • A lateral view radiograph of the cervical spine in a 37-year-old woman. (mhmedical.com)
  • Risk factors and dose-effects for bladder fistula, bleeding and cystitis after radiotherapy with imaged-guided adaptive brachytherapy for cervical cancer: an EMBRACE analysis. (amedeo.com)
  • A 62-year-old Nigerian woman was admitted on account of cervical carcinoma Stage IV and was requested to undergo radiotherapy and chemotherapy. (bvsalud.org)
  • Gene Set Enrichment Analysis revealed that the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway was significantly enriched in cervical tumors expressing low expression levels of LINC00861 compared with tumors expressing high levels of LINC00861. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • however, up to 5% of tumors are not associated with HPV-persistent infection and, moreover, the new WHO Female Genital Tumors classification subdivided cervical squamous and adenocarcinomas into HPV-associated and HPV-independent tumors. (bmj.com)
  • 4 In 2009, zur Hausen stated that although more than 95% of cervical cancer biopsies contain high-risk HPV genomes, this does not necessarily imply that all of these tumors are caused by the infection. (bmj.com)
  • Dose-effect relationship between vaginal dose points and vaginal stenosis in cervical cancer: an EMBRACE-I sub-study. (amedeo.com)
  • Cytohisto correlation was performed in cases with cervical biopsies submitted to our institution. (cytojournal.com)
  • Immunotherapy has become a new treatment modality for cervical cancer patients, and there is an urgent need to identify additional targets for cervical cancer immunotherapy. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cervical MRI (STIR) showing increased STIR signal in the spinal cord at the C1 level (orange arrow) and odontoid fracture (green arrow). (hindawi.com)
  • In 2013, the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) and the Congress of Neurological Surgeons (CNS) released updated guidelines for the management of acute cervical spine and spinal cord injury. (medscape.com)
  • Protecting the brainstem - The atlas is also at a pivotal location for the central nervous system. (uppercervicalawareness.com)
  • Reduced brainstem function - A fraction of a millimeter can take the atlas from protecting the brainstem to applying pressure to it. (uppercervicalawareness.com)
  • The significance is the proximity to the brain, brainstem, and upper cervical spinal cord, but that is contrasted with the very significant motion that occurs in this area. (medscape.com)
  • reported that circ_001445 was decreased in cervical cancer cells and it interacted with miR-620 to regulate cervical cancer development and progression ( 17 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Extended human papillomavirus genotyping to predict progression to high-grade cervical precancer: A prospective cohort study in the southeastern United States. (cdc.gov)
  • Key elements in initial decision making of cervical spine imaging include the presence or absence of trauma and the existence of any neurological signs or symptoms. (mhmedical.com)
  • Collar removal is recommended for an adult blunt trauma patient with no neurologic symptoms and a negative helical cervical computed tomography (CT) scan. (medscape.com)
  • 1 Of the estimated incidence and mortality from cervical cancer, approximately 84% of all cases and 88% of all deaths occurred in low- and middle-income countries. (bmj.com)
  • An in-silico approach involving three processes was carried out with CESC datasets of the cancer atlas genome (TCGA), which includes correlation analysis, target prediction database lookup, functional enrichment, network analysis, survival analysis, and EMT score derivation. (biorxiv.org)
  • Further, we showed that EMT signature genes ( BMP7, CAV1, ID2, FN1 ) were regulated by miR-34b in CESC and cervical cancer cells. (biorxiv.org)
  • 2 Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted virus that, if it establishes a persistent infection with high-risk genotypes, such as HPV 16 and 18, there is high association with cervical cancer. (bmj.com)
  • Cervical smears exhibiting unequivocal features of 'low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion' (LSIL) are occasionally also admixed with some cells suspicious for, but not diagnostic of, 'high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion' (HSIL). (cytojournal.com)
  • Cervical cancer is the fourth most common type of malignancy and a prominent cause of cancer-related deaths in women worldwide ( 1 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • [ 15 ] If high-quality CT is not available, a cervical spine series with anteroposterior, lateral, and odontoid views is recommended and should be supplemented with CT for areas that are suspicious or are not well visualized. (medscape.com)
  • Children who had undergone cervical spine surgery or who had disea- ses not associated with this syndrome were excluded. (bvsalud.org)
  • We often get reports of people who have undergone the Upper Cervical procedure for one condition, and as a result, have had other conditions be corrected. (humfeldchiropractic.com)
  • Practice Bulletin No. 168: cervical cancer screening and prevention. (ucsfhealth.org)
  • The precision prevention and therapy of HPV-related cervical cancer: new concepts and clinical implications. (cdc.gov)
  • Do not worry, as it does not always mean cervical cancer (Read also: Breast Cancer Prevention). (tshwanewomen.org)
  • 11 CaSki, a human cervical cancer cell collection, was obtained from American Type INCB018424 biological activity Culture Collection (Manassas, VA). CaSki monolayers were grown in RPMI-1640 medium with 10% FBS and 2.5 mmol/L L-glutamine. (irjs.info)
  • Now that I've been introduced to your atlas adjustments: I'm lifting weights again, working (making money), and yes - even playing video games. (atlaschiropracticofsarasota.com)