DiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceHealth CareGeographicals
CephapirinPhlebitisCephalosporinsCephalothinMandelic AcidsBeta-GlobulinsAccreditationEditorial PoliciesJoint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare OrganizationsMarylandConsumer Health InformationComputer SecurityInvestigational New Drug ApplicationUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationVeterinary MedicineMastitis, BovineDrug ApprovalLegislation, DrugHeart Valve ProsthesisFibrinAdministration, RectalPhenothiazinesPatents as TopicIntestinal AbsorptionAbsorptionThioridazineChlorpromazineCalciphylaxisThiosulfatesProtective DevicesGangreneWarfarinDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresNecrosisPhysician-Patient RelationsInjections, IntravenousPhytotherapyDrugs, Chinese HerbalUniversal PrecautionsMolecular Sequence DataDrug Information ServicesPamphletsDrug LabelingPatient Education as TopicFormularies as TopicDrug IndustryMedical Records Systems, ComputerizedOrganophosphonatesAminationMolecular StructurePhosphorusStructure-Activity RelationshipStereoisomerism
Cephapirin
Cephalosporin antibiotic, partly plasma-bound, that is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive organisms.
Phlebitis
Inflammation of a vein, often a vein in the leg. Phlebitis associated with a blood clot is called (THROMBOPHLEBITIS).
Cephalosporins
A group of broad-spectrum antibiotics first isolated from the Mediterranean fungus ACREMONIUM. They contain the beta-lactam moiety thia-azabicyclo-octenecarboxylic acid also called 7-aminocephalosporanic acid.
Cephalothin
A cephalosporin antibiotic.
Mandelic Acids
Analogs or derivatives of mandelic acid (alpha-hydroxybenzeneacetic acid).
Beta-Globulins
Serum proteins with an electrophoretic mobility that falls between ALPHA-GLOBULINS and GAMMA-GLOBULINS.
Accreditation
Certification as complying with a standard set by non-governmental organizations, applied for by institutions, programs, and facilities on a voluntary basis.
Editorial Policies
The guidelines and policy statements set forth by the editor(s) or editorial board of a publication.
Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
A private, voluntary, not-for-profit organization which establishes standards for the operation of health facilities and services, conducts surveys, and awards accreditation.
Maryland
Consumer Health Information
Information intended for potential users of medical and healthcare services. There is an emphasis on self-care and preventive approaches as well as information for community-wide dissemination and use.
Computer Security
Protective measures against unauthorized access to or interference with computer operating systems, telecommunications, or data structures, especially the modification, deletion, destruction, or release of data in computers. It includes methods of forestalling interference by computer viruses or so-called computer hackers aiming to compromise stored data.
Investigational New Drug Application
An application that must be submitted to a regulatory agency (the FDA in the United States) before a drug can be studied in humans. This application includes results of previous experiments; how, where, and by whom the new studies will be conducted; the chemical structure of the compound; how it is thought to work in the body; any toxic effects found in animal studies; and how the compound is manufactured. (From the "New Medicines in Development" Series produced by the Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association and published irregularly.)
United States Food and Drug Administration
An agency of the PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE concerned with the overall planning, promoting, and administering of programs pertaining to maintaining standards of quality of foods, drugs, therapeutic devices, etc.
Veterinary Medicine
The medical science concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases in animals.
Mastitis, Bovine
INFLAMMATION of the UDDER in cows.
Drug Approval
Process that is gone through in order for a drug to receive approval by a government regulatory agency. This includes any required pre-clinical or clinical testing, review, submission, and evaluation of the applications and test results, and post-marketing surveillance of the drug.
Legislation, Drug
Laws concerned with manufacturing, dispensing, and marketing of drugs.
Heart Valve Prosthesis
A device that substitutes for a heart valve. It may be composed of biological material (BIOPROSTHESIS) and/or synthetic material.
Fibrin
A protein derived from FIBRINOGEN in the presence of THROMBIN, which forms part of the blood clot.
Administration, Rectal
The insertion of drugs into the rectum, usually for confused or incompetent patients, like children, infants, and the very old or comatose.
Phenothiazines
Compounds containing dibenzo-1,4-thiazine. Some of them are neuroactive.
Patents as Topic
Exclusive legal rights or privileges applied to inventions, plants, etc.
Intestinal Absorption
Uptake of substances through the lining of the INTESTINES.
Absorption
The physical or physiological processes by which substances, tissue, cells, etc. take up or take in other substances or energy.
Thioridazine
A phenothiazine antipsychotic used in the management of PHYCOSES, including SCHIZOPHRENIA.
Chlorpromazine
The prototypical phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Like the other drugs in this class chlorpromazine's antipsychotic actions are thought to be due to long-term adaptation by the brain to blocking DOPAMINE RECEPTORS. Chlorpromazine has several other actions and therapeutic uses, including as an antiemetic and in the treatment of intractable hiccup.
Calciphylaxis
Condition of induced systemic hypersensitivity in which tissues respond to appropriate challenging agents with a sudden local calcification.
Thiosulfates
Inorganic salts of thiosulfuric acid possessing the general formula R2S2O3.
Protective Devices
Devices designed to provide personal protection against injury to individuals exposed to hazards in industry, sports, aviation, or daily activities.
Gangrene
Death and putrefaction of tissue usually due to a loss of blood supply.
Warfarin
An anticoagulant that acts by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors. Warfarin is indicated for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of venous thrombosis and its extension, pulmonary embolism, and atrial fibrillation with embolization. It is also used as an adjunct in the prophylaxis of systemic embolism after myocardial infarction. Warfarin is also used as a rodenticide.
Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures
Methods, procedures, and tests performed to diagnose disease, disordered function, or disability.
Necrosis
The pathological process occurring in cells that are dying from irreparable injuries. It is caused by the progressive, uncontrolled action of degradative ENZYMES, leading to MITOCHONDRIAL SWELLING, nuclear flocculation, and cell lysis. It is distinct it from APOPTOSIS, which is a normal, regulated cellular process.
Physician-Patient Relations
The interactions between physician and patient.
Injections, Intravenous
Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes.
Phytotherapy
Use of plants or herbs to treat diseases or to alleviate pain.
Drugs, Chinese Herbal
Chinese herbal or plant extracts which are used as drugs to treat diseases or promote general well-being. The concept does not include synthesized compounds manufactured in China.
Universal Precautions
Prudent standard preventive measures to be taken by professional and other health personnel in contact with persons afflicted with a communicable disease, to avoid contracting the disease by contagion or infection. Precautions are especially applicable in the diagnosis and care of AIDS patients.
Molecular Sequence Data
Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories.
Drug Information Services
Services providing pharmaceutic and therapeutic drug information and consultation.
Pamphlets
Printed publications usually having a format with no binding and no cover and having fewer than some set number of pages. They are often devoted to a single subject.
Drug Labeling
Use of written, printed, or graphic materials upon or accompanying a drug container or wrapper. It includes contents, indications, effects, dosages, routes, methods, frequency and duration of administration, warnings, hazards, contraindications, side effects, precautions, and other relevant information.
Patient Education as Topic
The teaching or training of patients concerning their own health needs.
Formularies as Topic
Works about lists of drugs or collections of recipes, formulas, and prescriptions for the compounding of medicinal preparations. Formularies differ from PHARMACOPOEIAS in that they are less complete, lacking full descriptions of the drugs, their formulations, analytic composition, chemical properties, etc. In hospitals, formularies list all drugs commonly stocked in the hospital pharmacy.
Drug Industry
That segment of commercial enterprise devoted to the design, development, and manufacture of chemical products for use in the diagnosis and treatment of disease, disability, or other dysfunction, or to improve function.
Medical Records Systems, Computerized
Computer-based systems for input, storage, display, retrieval, and printing of information contained in a patient's medical record.
Organophosphonates
Carbon-containing phosphonic acid compounds. Included under this heading are compounds that have carbon bound to either OXYGEN atom or the PHOSPHOROUS atom of the (P=O)O2 structure.
Amination
The creation of an amine. It can be produced by the addition of an amino group to an organic compound or reduction of a nitro group.
Molecular Structure
The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds.
Phosphorus
A non-metal element that has the atomic symbol P, atomic number 15, and atomic weight 31. It is an essential element that takes part in a broad variety of biochemical reactions.
Structure-Activity Relationship
The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups.
Stereoisomerism
The phenomenon whereby compounds whose molecules have the same number and kind of atoms and the same atomic arrangement, but differ in their spatial relationships. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)

Effect of cephapirin on formation of D-alanine carboxypeptidase in growing Bacillus subtilis cells. (1/21)

Cephapirin was utilized to examine the interaction of beta-lactam antibiotics with growing Bacillus subtilis cells and the biological effects simultaneously produced. Saturation binding and quantitative cell death were observed at the cephapirin concentration of 0.1 mug/ml. Cephapirin bound to all penicillin-binding proteins except the d-alanine carboxypeptidase. A specific [(14)C]benzylpenicillin-binding assay was developed for the d-alanine carboxypeptidase. At the lowest saturating concentration of antibiotic (0.1 mug/ml), cephapirin inhibited formation of the d-alanine carboxypeptidase. Upon incubation with cephapirin, 18% of the membranous d-alanine carboxypeptidase was released into the media. The data suggest that beta-lactam antibiotics may affect the formation of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes in addition to their effect on cell wall synthesis.  (+info)

Influence of cephalosporin antibiotics on blood coagulation and platelet function. (2/21)

Administration of cephalothin to normal volunteers in maximal doses of 300 mg/kg per day resulted in a combined defect of platelet function and blood coagulation. No such abnormalities were evident after infusion of cefazolin or cephapirin at a maximal dosage of 200 mg/kg per day. The observed thrombocytopathy was similar to but less severe than that induced by carbenicillin or ticarcillin and was not reflected by a prolonged bleeding time test or impaired prothrombin consumption. Moreover, it was not a consistent finding in those persons receiving cephalothin. A separate defect involving blood coagulation appeared to result from delayed fibrinogen-fibrin polymerization and was evidenced by extended values of the activated partial thromboplastin and thrombin time tests. It remains uncertain whether the abnormalities described may constitute clinically important hemostatic disorders in patients with normal renal function receiving large doses of cephalosporin antibiotics.  (+info)

In vitro activity of BL-s640 against gram-negative bacilli and Staphylococcus aureus compared with activity of four other semisynthetic cephalosporins. (3/21)

The in vitro activity of BL-S640 (cefatrizine) was determined against 674 recent clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Enterobacteriaceae. Activity against S. aureus was less than that of cephapirin, cephalothin, and cefazolin, but greater than that of cephalexin. Activity against gram-negative isolates was variable: BL-S640 was slightly less potent than cefazolin against Escherichia coli and Klebsiella, but more active than the other compounds. As for the more resistant gram-negative genera, BL-S640 was significantly superior to the control cephalosporins. The effect of inoculum size on the antibacterial activity was moderate for most organisms except Enterobacter, Providencia stuartii, and indole-positive Proteus, the median minimal inhibitory concentrations of which were 6 to 27 times lower when determined with a 10(-4)-diluted culture compared with the undiluted one. The stability in aqueous solution at 37 C was remarkably high at the lower pH values, but low at the neutral point.  (+info)

Comparison of phlebitis produced by cephapirin and cephalothin. (4/21)

In a single-blinded study involving 120 patients neither the incidence nor severity of phlebitis observed with cephapirin and cephalothin was significantly different.  (+info)

Structural determinants of substrate binding to Bacillus cereus metallo-beta-lactamase. (5/21)

Binding and hydrolysis of the beta-lactams cefotaxime, cephapirin, imipenem, and benzylpenicillin by the metallo-beta-lactamase from Bacillus cereus were studied by presteady state kinetic measurements. In all cases, the substrate was unmodified in the most populated reaction intermediate, and no chemically modified substrate species accumulated to a detectable amount. The cephalosporins tested showed similar formation rate constants for this intermediate, and they differed mostly in their decay rates. Formation of a non-productive enzyme.substrate complex was detected for imipenem. The substrate binding differences can be accounted for by considering the structural features of each substrate. The apoenzyme could not bind any of the substrates, but binding was restored when the apoenzyme was reconstituted with Zn(II), revealing that the metal ions are the main determinants of substrate binding. This evidence is in line with the lack of an optimized substrate recognition patch in B1 and B3 metallo-beta-lactamases that provides a broad substrate spectrum.  (+info)

Treatment of pneumonia and other serious bacterial infections with cephapirin. (6/21)

Nineteen patients with pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, or Escherichia coli were treated with 4 to 18 g of cephapirin daily. There were three treatment failures. One patient each with pneumonia due to E. coli or S. pneumoniae died despite apparent eradication of the pathogen. Lobar pneumonia due to K. pneumoniae progressed during therapy in a third patient to lung gangrene, necessitating pneumonectomy. Five additional patients with pneumococcal pericarditis or septic bursitis, empyema, cannula-associated bacteremia, and thoractomy wound infection due to S. aureus were cured. All isolates of S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, and group A Streptococcus were inhibited by 0.8 mug of cephapirin per ml; minimal inhibitory concentrations of cephalothin were similar. Ninety percent of K. pneumoniae, 85% of Proteus mirabilis, 73% of E. coli, and 30% of Enterobacter were inhibited by 12.5 mug cephapirin per ml. All isolates of Pseudomonas, Serratia and indole-positive Proteus had a cephapirin minimal inhibitory concentration of [Formula: see text] 100 mug/mg. Serum concentrations after intravenous and intramuscular injection were similar to those reported for cephalothin. The intramuscular injections were moderately painful, and intravenous infusions caused phlebitis in three of nine patients treated with doses up to 18 g per day. Cephapirin appears comparable to cephalothin in vitro and is an effective agent in treatment of infection due to S. aureus and S. pneumoniae.  (+info)

Impact of experimental trauma and niflumic acid administration on antimicrobials' concentration in serum and mandible of rats. (7/21)

Administration of antibiotics and analgesics in surgery or trauma is of great importance for an effective treatment. Trauma, as stress stimulus, causes alterations in various functions of the organism as well as in drug pharmacokinetics. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of trauma upon the serum and bone levels of the antimicrobial ampicillin and cefapirin, with and without co-administration of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic (NSAIDs). Fifty-six male Wistar rats were divided into two groups A (control) and B (experimental). Each group consisted of 4 subgroups (n=7) receiving ampicillin, ampicillin with niflunic acid, cefapirin, and cefapirin with niflunic acid. In group B traumatic injury was performed by incision (7 mm length) in the right cheek. The levels of the antibiotics were estimated by the inhibition zone of B. subtilis. An increase in antibiotic levels was observed in group B, being statistically significant only for cefapirin level in the mandible. Upon niflumic acid co-administration a statistically significant rise in serum ampicillin and mandible cefapirin levels was observed in both control and experimental groups (student t-test). It can be concluded that the combination of antibiotics and non-steroid antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may enhance the antibacterial drug concentration.  (+info)

Efficacy of a 5-day extended therapy program during lactation with cephapirin sodium in dairy cows chronically infected with Staphylococcus aureus. (8/21)

This study determined the efficacy of a 5-day extended therapy with cephapirin sodium in dairy cows chronically infected with Staphylococcus aureus. Chronically infected cows selected from 14 dairy herds in the St-Hyacinthe region, Quebec were randomly allocated to a group of 31 cows treated for 5 consecutive days with 200 mg of cephapirin per quarter BID or a group of 30 untreated control cows. Bacteriological cure was determined by 3 negative bacterial cultures at 10, 24, and 31 days after treatment. The cow cure rates were 25.8% (8/31) in the treated cows and 3.3% (1/30) in the control group (P = 0.013). The quarter cure rates at first sampling post-treatment were 77.6% (38/49) and 18% (9/50) in the treated and the control groups, respectively (P < 0.0001). A 5-day extended therapy with cephapirin is effective in treating cows chronically infected with S. aureus.  (+info)

Chemoprophylaxis in cardiac and orthopedic surgery: Comparison of cephalothin and cephapirin<...Chemoprophylaxis in cardiac and orthopedic surgery: Comparison of cephalothin and cephapirin<...
TY - JOUR. T1 - Chemoprophylaxis in cardiac and orthopedic surgery. T2 - Comparison of cephalothin and cephapirin. AU - Bryant, Richard E.. AU - Hartstein, Alan I.. AU - Starr, Albert. AU - Beals, Rodney K.. PY - 1982/9. Y1 - 1982/9. N2 - In a retrospective sequential study we determined the rate of infection occurring despite cephalothin or cephapirin chemoprophylaxis in orthopedic and cardiac surgery done from 1973 to 1977. The incidence of infection after prosthetic hip placement or open reduction of hip fracture was 3.4% and 1.0% in patients receiving cephalothin or cephapirin, respectively. The infection rate after prosthetic heart valve implantation was 3.5% in those receiving cephalothin and 1.6% in those receiving cephapirin. There was no significant difference in infection rate, duration of fever 3=38.0 C, or length of postoperative hospitalization. The efficacy of selected antistaphylococcal antibiotics in preventing colonization of human fibrin clots by staphylococci was studied. ...
https://ohsu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/chemoprophylaxis-in-cardiac-and-orthopedic-surgery-comparison-of--2
Today cephapirin sodium for lactating cows - G&DFarmsToday cephapirin sodium for lactating cows - G&DFarms
A one day mastitis treatment for lactating cows. This is a cephalosporin antimicrobial. Each 10ml syringe contains 200mg of cephapirin activity as cephapirin sodium.
https://g-dfarms.com/products/today-cephapirin-sodium-for-lactating-cows
Modular Design of the Bi(multi?) functional penicillin-binding proteins - Englebert SergeModular Design of the Bi(multi?) functional penicillin-binding proteins - Englebert Serge
en] Proceedings of a symposium held in Mallorca, Spain in April 1992. The goal of the meeting was to assess the present state of knowledge on the structure and physiology of the bacterium murien sacculus, and develop new hypotheses and strategies to promote further development of the field. The contributions reflect broadly different approaches. Papers discuss structure and chemistry, biosynthesis and maturation, regulation and control of cell wall hydrolases, penicillin interactive proteins, morphogenesis and septum formation, and cell growth. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com ...
https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/94213
Cephapirin (By injection) | University of Maryland Medical CenterCephapirin (By injection) | University of Maryland Medical Center
A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org). URACs accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.s editorial policy, editorial process and privacy policy. A.D.A.M. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics and subscribes to the principles of the Health on the Net Foundation (www.hon.ch ...
http://www.umm.edu/health/medical/drug-notes/notes/cephapirin-injection
Patrick J Gorden | College of Veterinary MedicinePatrick J Gorden | College of Veterinary Medicine
Google Scholar Page. Gorden, PJ, MD Kleinhenz, LW Wulf, B KuKanich, CJ Lee, C Wang, and JF Coetzee, 2016. Altered plasma pharmacokinetics of ceftiofur hydrochloride in cows affected with severe clinical mastitis. J Dairy Sci. 99(1): 505-514.. Gorden, PJ, M van der List, FD Lehman, RK Lantz, and PD Constable. 2013. Elimination kinetics of cephapirin in lactating cows treated with an 8-day extended therapy program. J Dairy Sci, 96:4455-64.. Kleinhenz, MD, BE Miller, S Zuidhof, and PJ Gorden, 2014. Comparing Milk Production Changes in Adult Holstein Cows Vaccinated With a 5-way Modified-Live Vaccine Containing a Mannheimia haemolytica toxoid versus a 5-way Modified-Live Vaccine Containing a 5-way Leptospira Bacterin. Bov Pract, 48(2):139-142.. Krull A, JK Shearer, PJ Gorden, V Cooper, GJ Phillips, and PJ Plummer, 2014. Deep Sequencing Metagenomic Analysis Reveals Discrete Stages of Bacterial Abundance in the Development of Bovine Digital Dermatitis. Infection and Immunity, 82(8):3359-3373.. Arruda, ...
https://vetmed.iastate.edu/users/pgorden
Federal Register :: Intramammary Dosage Form New Animal Drugs; Cephapirin Sodium for Intramammary InfusionFederal Register :: Intramammary Dosage Form New Animal Drugs; Cephapirin Sodium for Intramammary Infusion
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is amending the animal drug regulations to reflect approval of a supplemental new animal drug application (NADA) filed by Fort Dodge Animal Health. The supplemental NADA provides for amending the milk discard statement to state the milk discard time only...
https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2000/04/18/00-9572/intramammary-dosage-form-new-animal-drugs-cephapirin-sodium-for-intramammary-infusion
Boehringer - Tomorrow Mastitis Tube - 10 ml :: Syringes/Needles :: Health Care :: Cattle Products :: Livestock Supplies...Boehringer - Tomorrow Mastitis Tube - 10 ml :: Syringes/Needles :: Health Care :: Cattle Products :: Livestock Supplies...
• Dry Cow Only Udder Infusion Containing 300 Mg. Of Cephapirin Benzathine In A 10 Ml. Syringe • Use No Later Than 30 Days Before Calving
http://www.petwholesaler.com/product.php?productid=55787&cat=0&page=1
April, 2012 | Dúnmasc GeneticsApril, 2012 | Dúnmasc Genetics
Pre breeding checks on your herd is very important to increase productivity. Scanning before you AI, will reveal your problem cows. Problems such as inactive ovaries, follicular cysts, luteal cysts and infects such as acute puerperal metritis cause economic losses to the dairy and suckler industries by extending the intervals from calving to conception. Each of […]. ...
http://www.dunmascgenetics.ie/2012/04/
Browsing College of Agriculture by TitleBrowsing College of Agriculture by Title
Cows and heifers in milk for fewer than 50 days, as shown on the DHIA Somatic Cell Count report, should have a lower average Somatic Cell Count than cows in milk for more than 300 days, if the dry cow mastitis treatment ...
http://krex.k-state.edu/dspace/handle/2097/14696/browse?rpp=20&order=ASC&sort_by=1&etal=-1&type=title&starts_with=E
Extended Treatment for Smoking Cessation - Sean DavidExtended Treatment for Smoking Cessation - Sean David
Research indicates that drug addictions are chronic, relapsing disorders requiring extended therapy and follow-up. However, only a few smoking cessation trials...
http://grantome.com/grant/NIH/R01-DA017441-09
Welcome to CDC stacks | Cre-dependent selection yields AAV variants for widespread gene transfer to the adult brain - 42705 |...Welcome to CDC stacks | Cre-dependent selection yields AAV variants for widespread gene transfer to the adult brain - 42705 |...
Recombinant adeno-associated viruses (rAAVs) are commonly used vehicles for in vivo gene transfer. However, the tropism repertoire of naturally occurring AAVs is limited, prompting a search for novel AAV capsids with desired characteristics. Here we describe a capsid selection method, called Cre recombination-based AAV targeted evolution (CREATE), that enables the development of AAV capsids that more efficiently transduce defined Cre-expressing cell populations in vivo. We use CREATE to generate AAV variants that efficiently and widely transduce the adult mouse central nervous system (CNS) after intravenous injection. One variant, AAV-PHP.B, transfers genes throughout the CNS with an efficiency that is at least 40-fold greater than that of the current standard, AAV9 (refs. 14,15,16,17), and transduces the majority of astrocytes and neurons across multiple CNS regions. In vitro, it transduces human neurons and astrocytes more efficiently than does AAV9, demonstrating the potential of CREATE to ...
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/42705
Risk assessment of postpartum uterine disease and consequences of puerperal metritis for subsequent metabolic status,...Risk assessment of postpartum uterine disease and consequences of puerperal metritis for subsequent metabolic status,...
The objective of this study was to determine some metabolic and other factors predicting the risk of postpartum uterine disease (PUD), and the effects of puerperal metritis (PM) on metabolic status, reproduction and milk yield were analysed. A total of 105 Holstein-Friesian cows were included, and sampled on day , −14 prepartum and days 4, 10-14, 28-35 and 56-63 postpartum for metabolic tests. From day 4 the development of PUD, and from days 28-35 the ovarian activity was monitored. When grade ≥ 1 + ketonuria was present on day 4 postpartum, this indicated a higher probability of PUD [odds ratio (OR) 2.64; P , 0.05] including PM occurring on days 10-14 (OR: 2.65; P , 0.05). Plasma nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA) concentrations , 0.200 mmol/l on days , −14 prepartum indicated a higher risk of uterine diseases (OR: 3.44; P , 0.05). The odds of PUD increased, depending on whether a body condition score (BCS) loss of ≥ 1.0 occurred between days , −14 and 28-35 (OR: 2.82; P , 0.05), between ...
http://real.mtak.hu/48261/
Food Contaminant and Residue Information System (FCRIS)Food Contaminant and Residue Information System (FCRIS)
The analytes may be detected in bovine and porcine kidney and muscle at the following concentration levels namely ampicillin equal or greater than 10 µg kg-1, nafcillin equal or greater than 20 µg kg-1, cefazolin equal or greater than 50 µg kg-1, desfuroylceftiofur cysteine disulfide metabolite of ceftiofur equal or greater than 50 µg kg-1, penicillin G each equal or greater than 50 µg kg-1, and desacetyl cephapirin equal or greater than 100 µg kg-1. Screening of amoxicillin and cloxacillin at equal or greater than 10 µg kg-1 as well as dicloxacillin and oxacillin at equal or greater than 50 µg kg-1 is also possible. ...
https://nucleus.iaea.org/fcris/VetSubMethodList.aspx?ID=10
Numatic Commercial Dry Vacuum Cleaner CRQ 370-21 - ProRange SolutionsNumatic Commercial Dry Vacuum Cleaner CRQ 370-21 - ProRange Solutions
There is, within many specialized operations, the need for a compact vacuum cleaner that can meet the Clean Room Class 100 specification.In developing the CRQ370 machine we have taken full account of the high filtration requirements whilst, at the same time, ensuring that the machine itself is, in every way, as conveni
https://www.prorangesolutions.co.uk/products/numatic-commercial-dry-vacuum-cleaner-crq-370-21
long term effects of klonopin how much clonazepam klonopin effects / Test forum / Bens Sandboxlong term effects of klonopin how much clonazepam klonopin effects / Test forum / Bens Sandbox
Consequently, after extended therapy, psychotherapy and avoidance of caffeine, can increase the risk to the maximum dose of 20 mg/day for seizure disorder and 4 mg/day or placebo. Misuse of habit-forming medicine can cause serious problems. clonazepam blood levels 01 and us$0 01 and us$0. cheap klonopin The effectiveness of klonopin and placebo in reduction from baseline in the developing embryo or fetus. Stopping klonopin suddenly can cause serious side effects in the number is too small to allow any conclusion about drug effect on the skin or nervous system); a history of psychiatric disturbances). The sedative effects of klonopin and observed closely (see precautions: geriatric use). There may be made after 3 days, until the drug is administered orally. The effectiveness of klonopin, call a healthcare provider if you have any other allergies. Do not drive, operate heavy machinery, including those identified during postapproval use of multiple anticonvulsants may result in an inhibition of ...
http://www.ninjaevolution.net/ben/viewtopic.php?pid=2210207
Increasing energy and stamina - Spellcast Farm and PhotographyIncreasing energy and stamina - Spellcast Farm and Photography
There was a recent discussion on the Kensmuir stockdog list on increasing fat in a dogs diet to enable the dog to withstand the colder temperatures. One poster indicated that she added fat from pasture-fed cattle (a good thing) or bacon fat (probably not so good). Not so sure why anyone would want to add more fat to commercial dry dog food. Just another example of: if the food was correct to begin with, there would be no need to add to it, mix formulas, or use one of the special formulas because of a particular medical concern.. Other people swear by a product made by Redpaw: Balanced Fat, which lists the following ingredients: Poultry Fat (preserved with natural mixed tocopherols, rosemary extract, and citric acid), Coconut Oil, Fish Oil, Corn Oil, Canola Oil, Dried Liver Digest. Yuck! The manufacturer recommends freezing the product in ice cube trays and then feeding the cubes to the dog. I figured prior to my next trial Im going to order a gallon of this product, freeze many trays of it, ...
http://www.blakkatz.com/spellcast/blog/?p=72
5 Essential Facts About Phlebitis | The VeinCare Centre5 Essential Facts About Phlebitis | The VeinCare Centre
5 Essential Facts About Phlebitis: What is Phlebitis, what does phlebitis look like, what causes phlebitis, is phlebitis dangerous, how can it be treated. 5 minute read.
https://www.theveincarecentre.co.uk/blog/phlebitis-essential-facts/
Phlebitis - Pictures, Causes, Symptoms, TreatmentPhlebitis - Pictures, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
What is Phlebitis - symptoms, treatment, pictures, definition, photos, images, causes. Phlebitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of a vein
http://seeyadoctor.com/phlebitis/
What is Phlebitis? (with pictures)What is Phlebitis? (with pictures)
Phlebitis is the swelling of a vein, usually because of a blood clot. There are two main types of phlebitis: superficial phelbitis...
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-phlebitis.htm
Puerperal period | definition of puerperal period by Medical dictionaryPuerperal period | definition of puerperal period by Medical dictionary
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Itchy blood - Doctor answersItchy blood - Doctor answers
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Veterinärmedizinische Universität Wien Forschungsinformationssystem VetDocVeterinärmedizinische Universität Wien Forschungsinformationssystem VetDoc
Uterine diseases in cattle occur at all stages of the reproduction cycle but the majority of cases is found in the postpartum period. The inflammation of the uterus is generally defined as metritis or endometritis, with several graduations, e.g. puerperal metritis, clinical metritis, clinical or subclinical endometritis. Whether uterine diseases have a negligible, moderate or detrimental effect on fertility is still under discussion and depends on definitions and classification. In the past, it was assumed that the pregnant uterus is free of pathogens, but recent studies found several species including pathogens in the uterus and endometrium of pregnant cows. After parturition, a broad diversity of bacteria with >200 different species has been found in the early postpartum period. Not all of these bacteria, however, are considered as pathogens. Furthermore, bacteriological findings provide only evidence for infection but not for inflammation. For some bacteria, particularly Escherichia coli and ...
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Operable breast cancer patients may experience late recurrences because of reactivation of dormant tumor cells within the bone marrow (BM). Identification of patients who would benefit from extended therapy is therefore needed. BM samples obtained pre- and post-surgery were previously analysed for presence of disseminated tumor cells (DTC) by a multimarker mRNA quantitative reverse-transcription PCR assay. Updated survival analyses were performed on all patient data (n = 191) and in a subgroup of patients alive and recurrence-free after 5 years (n = 156). DTC data were compared to the mitotic activity index (MAI) of the primary tumors. Median follow-up time was 15.3 years. Among the 191 patients, 49 (25.65%) experienced systemic relapse, 24 (49%) within 5-18 years after surgery. MAI and pre- and post-operative DTC status had significant prognostic value based on Kaplan-Meier analyses and multiple Cox regression in the overall patient cohort. With exclusion of patients who relapsed or died within 5 years
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The control of perchloroethylene (127184) (PERC) exposure in commercial dry cleaning via substitution was reviewed and alternatives to the use of PERC were discussed. Health hazards associated with PERC included central nervous system depression, liver and kidney damage, memory impairment, dermatitis, respiratory irritation, and other symptoms. Potential alternatives to dry cleaning with PERC incl
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Analysis of stress in the last stages of pregnancy, during calving, involution and milk production in dairy cows. Characteristics of uterine contractility and impact assessment of some uterotonics on bovine puerperal period. Examination of bacterial origin of clinical metritis, in particular Haemophilus somnus and herpesvirus (BHV) 4. Increase the level of equine training and load capacity. Development of sinus sphenopalatinus diagnostic and treatment options.. MEMBERSHIPS: ...
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Diacylglycerol (DAG) oil has been investigated in humans and animals as a potential therapy for hypertriglyceridemia and related disorders. DAG oil was evaluated in healthy cats and in a feline model of hypertriglyceridemia as a result of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) deficiency. In the first study, eight adult cats were offered a commercial dry diet enriched with either DAG or triglyceride (TAG) oil (48% metabolizable energy [ME] from fat) in a two-bowl palatability feeding trial. After 14 days, total food intakes were similar (DAG diet 470 ± 52 g, TAG diet 380 ± 88 g, P = 0.4). Both diets were well-accepted and no changes in health or fecal quality were observed. In the second study, eleven adult LPL-deficient male cats were fed a semipurified diet containing either DAG or TAG oil as the sole fat source (25% ME) in a crossover design for 8 days each after a 21-day acclimation period. Serum concentrations of TAG, cholesterol, and nonesterified fatty acids were measured on days 6, 7, 8 and days 14, ...
https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/handle/10355/5696?show=full
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On August 4, 1816, English photographer and physician Richard Leach Maddox was born. Maddox is best known for his invention lightweight gelatin negative plates for photography in 1871, which enabled photographers to use commercial dry plates off the shelf instead of having to prepare their own emulsions in a mobile darkroom. Also, for the first time, cameras could be made small enough to be hand-held.. Richard Lech Maddox first became known for his photomicrography method. This was the photography of minute organisms under the microscope. Famous contemporary photographer Lionel S. Beale included as a frontispiece images made by Maddox in his manual How to work with the Microscope.. In 1851, Scott Archer invented the Collodion process. This famous process required only two to three seconds of light exposure to produce an image, but plates had to be sensitized at the time of exposure, exposed while the emulsion was still wet, and processed immediately after exposure in the camera. However, ...
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METHOD: Exploratory study with a sample of 122 peripheral intravenous catheters inserted in 122 patients in a medical unit. Variables related to the patient and intravenous therapy were analyzed. For the analysis, we used chi-square tests of Pearson and Fisher exact test, with 5% significance level.. RESULTS: Complication was the main reason for catheter removal (67.2%), phlebitis was the most frequent complication (31.1%). The mean duration of intravenous therapy use was 8.81 days in continuous and intermittent infusion (61.5%), in 20G catheter (39.3%), inserted in the dorsal hand vein arc (36.9 %), with mean time of usage of 68.4 hours. The type of infusion (p=0.044) and the presence of chronic disease (p=0.005) and infection (p=0.007) affected the development of phlebitis.. CONCLUSION: There was a high frequency of phlebitis in the sample, being influenced by concomitant use of continuous and intermittent infusion of drugs and solutions, and more frequent in patients with chronic diseases and ...
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https://vlibrary.emro.who.int/962174
Compound Report CardCompound Report Card
Cephapirin , CEFAPIRIN , CEPHAPIRIN BENZATHINE , CEPHAPIRIN SODIUM , SODIUM CEFAPIRIN , BL-P 1322 ... ChEMBL Compound Description] ID:, InChI_Key:, Tradenames:CEFADYL , CEPHAPIRIN SODIUM, Synonyms:CEFADYL , ... CEPHAPIRIN. ChEMBL Synonyms CEFADYL , Cephapirin , CEFAPIRIN , CEPHAPIRIN BENZATHINE , CEPHAPIRIN SODIUM , SODIUM CEFAPIRIN , ...
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembldb/index.php/compound/inspect/CHEMBL1599
ToDAY Cephapirin Sodium for Lactating Cows Box of 12 - The Farm Store and Much More!ToDAY Cephapirin Sodium for Lactating Cows Box of 12 - The Farm Store and Much More!
Each 10 ml syringe contains 200 mg of cephapirin activity as cephapirin sodium. With Aveco ends for partial or full insertion ...
https://www.thefarmstoreveneta.com/collections/veterinary-supplies/products/fort-dodge-today-cephapirin
Chemoprophylaxis in cardiac and orthopedic surgery: Comparison of cephalothin and cephapirin<...Chemoprophylaxis in cardiac and orthopedic surgery: Comparison of cephalothin and cephapirin<...
Although cephapirin was effective at lower concentration, the activity of cephalothin and cephapirin was comparable. ... Although cephapirin was effective at lower concentration, the activity of cephalothin and cephapirin was comparable. ... Although cephapirin was effective at lower concentration, the activity of cephalothin and cephapirin was comparable. ... Although cephapirin was effective at lower concentration, the activity of cephalothin and cephapirin was comparable. ...
https://ohsu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/chemoprophylaxis-in-cardiac-and-orthopedic-surgery-comparison-of--2
CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21
556.115 - Cephapirin. § 556.118 - Chloramine-T. § 556.120 - Chlorhexidine. § 556.150 - Chlortetracycline. § 556.160 - Clopidol ...
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=556
Patent US4425337 - Adjuvants for rectal delivery of drug - Google PatentsPatent US4425337 - Adjuvants for rectal delivery of drug - Google Patents
... cephapirin, cephaloridine, cephmetazole, cephanone and oxacephalosporin, all of which drugs are capable of being absorbed into ...
http://www.google.com/patents/US4425337?dq=6650327
CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21
b) Tolerances. The tolerances for cephapirin are: (1) Cattle. (i) Edible tissues (excluding milk): 0.1 ppm. ...
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfCFR/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=556&showFR=1
Cefoperazone Advanced Patient Information - Drugs.comCefoperazone Advanced Patient Information - Drugs.com
For cephapirin. *For bacterial infections: *For injection dosage form: *Adults and teenagers-500 milligrams (mg) to 1 gram ...
https://www.drugs.com/cons/cefoperazone.html
Warfarin (Oral Route) Proper Use - Mayo ClinicWarfarin (Oral Route) Proper Use - Mayo Clinic
Make sure any doctor or dentist who treats you knows that you are using this medicine. You may need to stop using this medicine several days before having surgery or medical tests. Check with your doctor immediately if you have diarrhea, fever, or any symptoms of an infection. This medicine may cause skin necrosis or gangrene. Call your doctor right away if you have pain, a color change, or a temperature change to any area of your body. Call your doctor right away if you have pain in your toes and they look purple or dark in color. These could be signs of a serious medical problem. Calciphylaxis or calcium uremic arteriolopathy may occur in patients with or without end-stage kidney disease. Tell your doctor right away if you have purplish red, net-like, blotchy spots on the skin. This medicine may increase your chance of bleeding. Check with your doctor right away if you notice any unusual bleeding or bruising, black, tarry stools, blood in the urine or stools, or pinpoint red spots on your ...
https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/warfarin-oral-route/proper-use/DRG-20070945?p=1
Warfarin (Intravenous Route) Before Using - Mayo ClinicWarfarin (Intravenous Route) Before Using - Mayo Clinic
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are receiving this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.. Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.. ...
https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/warfarin-intravenous-route/before-using/drg-20071147
Vaxchora Advanced Patient Information - Drugs.comVaxchora Advanced Patient Information - Drugs.com
Detailed drug Information for Vaxchora. Includes common brand names, drug descriptions, warnings, side effects and dosing information.
https://www.drugs.com/cons/vaxchora.html
Federal Register :: New Animal Drugs; Cephalosporin Drugs; Extralabel Animal Drug Use; Order of ProhibitionFederal Register :: New Animal Drugs; Cephalosporin Drugs; Extralabel Animal Drug Use; Order of Prohibition
First, there are currently no cephapirin drug products approved for use in humans and, since cephapirin has such a narrow ... 1) Cephapirin: Extralabel uses of approved cephapirin products are excluded from the prohibition. ... 1. Cephapirin. FDA considered the possibility of limiting the order of prohibition to certain generations of cephalosporins, or ... Second, cephapirin is currently only approved for use in food-producing animals as intramammary infusion drug products for ...
https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2012/01/06/2012-35/new-animal-drugs-cephalosporin-drugs-extralabel-animal-drug-use-order-of-prohibition
Abbreviations and Conventions | Journal of Clinical MicrobiologyAbbreviations and Conventions | Journal of Clinical Microbiology
Statistical analysis of data is a crucial component of scientific publication. Authors who are unsure of proper statistical analysis should have their manuscripts checked by a qualified statistician.. The following is a list of important items that must be considered before manuscript submission. Deficiencies in any of these areas may delay review and/or publication.. (i) The same reference (gold) standard should be used for all samples for a given analyte. That reference standard might include more than one test, but it should be used and interpreted consistently for all samples. The reference standard should not include results from the test that is under study.. (ii) Do not use sensitivity or specificity to describe results which compare a new test to a non-reference standard. Use the terms positive percent agreement and negative percent agreement for these results, as recommended by the FDA guidance document Statistical Guidance on Reporting Results from Studies Evaluating ...
https://jcm.asm.org/content/abbreviations-and-conventions
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus Rosenbach ATCC ® 6538P-MINI-PAStaphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus Rosenbach ATCC ® 6538P-MINI-PA
... cephalexin Assay of cephaloglycin Assay of cephaloridine cephalomycin Enteric Research Assay of cephalothin Assay of cephapirin ... Assay of cephapirin. Assay of cephradine. Assay of chlortetracycline aureomycin. Assay of cloxacillin. Assay of cycloserine D-4 ...
https://www.atcc.org/en/Global/Products/6538P-MINI-PACK.aspx
Exam 1 Drugs MOA Uses Flashcards by Anton Crepinsek | BrainscapeExam 1 Drugs MOA Uses Flashcards by Anton Crepinsek | Brainscape
Cephapirin MOA: _-lactam Abx inhibit transpeptidases that cross-link PG by acetylating Ser Residue on Transpeptidase Uses: Same ...
https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/exam-1-drugs-moa_uses-2710386/packs/4607016
Bacterial Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors Flashcards by Jep Valentin | BrainscapeBacterial Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors Flashcards by Jep Valentin | Brainscape
Study Bacterial Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors flashcards from Jep Valentin
https://www.brainscape.com/flashcards/bacterial-cell-wall-synthesis-inhibitors-3904048/packs/5727171
BetaStar Advanced for Beta-lactams | Dairy Antibiotic Tests | NEOGENBetaStar Advanced for Beta-lactams | Dairy Antibiotic Tests | NEOGEN
... cephapirin and ceftiofur in raw, commingled cow milk. ... cephapirin and ceftiofur in raw, commingled cow milk, offering ...
https://www.neogen.com/solutions/dairy-antibiotics/betastar-advanced-beta-lactams/?recommendationId=796946659151
Mastitis? Or something else? (Dairy) - CattleToday.comMastitis? Or something else? (Dairy) - CattleToday.com
Cephapirin Sodium. 96 hour milk withdrawal, no vet prescription, works for about everything. How well it works depends on who ...
http://cattletoday.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=21367
RxNorm Technical DocumentationRxNorm Technical Documentation
1253224,688059,RXNORM,OCD,CEPHAPIRIN NA 20GM/VIL INJ,688055,688059,. 426260,117164003,SNOMEDCT,PT,HLA-DQ2 antigen,27034,461862, ...
https://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm/docs/2014/rxnorm_doco_full_2014-2.html
poultry feed additive - best poultry feed additivepoultry feed additive - best poultry feed additive
Cephapirin Benzathine Poultry Feed Additives Supplements Raw Materials CAS 97468 37 6 Product description Product Name: ... Cephapirin Benzathine Poultry Feed Additives Supplements Raw Materials CAS 97468 37 6 Product description Product Name: ... Cephapirin Benzathine Poultry Feed Additives Supplements Raw Materials CAS 97468 37 6. ...
http://www.phrmg.org/buy-poultry-feed-additive
Patent US5413996 - Targeted drug delivery via phosphonate derivatives - Google PatentsPatent US5413996 - Targeted drug delivery via phosphonate derivatives - Google Patents
... cefazolin and cephapirin; miscellaneous other antibiotics, e.g. oxolinic acid; nonsteroidal antiinflammatories/non-narcotic ...
http://www.google.com/patents/US5413996?dq=7751826
SodiumBenzathineCephalothinCefazolinCeftiofurPenicillinCephalosporinAmoxicillinCowsSyringeAntibacterialMedicineResultsInjectableSodiumDose
Sodium7
  • P.O. Box 518, Fort Dodge, IA 50501, filed supplemental NADA 97-222 that provides for a 96-hour milk-discard time (i.e., removal of the parenthetical reference to an 8-milking milk discard time) for use of CEFA-LAK® and TODAY® (cephapirin sodium) intramammary infusion products for treatment of lactating cows for bovine mastitis. (federalregister.gov)
  • Cephapirin Sodium is a broad-spectrum, beta-lactam, first-generation cephalosporin C with bactericidal activity. (toku-e.com)
  • Cephapirin Sodium is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and has a has a spectrum similar to Cephalothin Sodium. (toku-e.com)
  • Cephapirin Sodium is commonly used in clinical in vitro microbiological antimicrobial susceptibility tests (panels, discs, and MIC strips). (toku-e.com)
  • Each 10 ml syringe contains 200 mg of cephapirin activity as cephapirin sodium. (vetsupplysource.com)
  • Mahmoud E. Sherif , Preincisional intraperitoneal of sodium cephapirin as prophylaxis to wound infection, Med. (who.int)
  • In a prospective randomised clinical trial the value of preincisional intraparietal injection of Sodium cephapirin [Cefatrexyl] was assesed as a prophylactic antibiotic. (who.int)
Benzathine4
  • Tomorrow is a mastitis treatment for dry cows containing cephapirin benzathine. (valleyvet.com)
  • Of cephapirin benzathine in a 10 ml. (petwholesaler.com)
  • The authors wrote, "This was potentially expected for ampC , given the treatment of cattle with cephapirin benzathine, but not for tetO , given that farm managers did not report any recent use of tetracyclines. (umn.edu)
  • The 'Global and Chinese Cephapirin Benzathine Industry, 2013-2023 Market Research Report' is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global. (epressrelease.org)
Cephalothin6
  • In a retrospective sequential study we determined the rate of infection occurring despite cephalothin or cephapirin chemoprophylaxis in orthopedic and cardiac surgery done from 1973 to 1977. (elsevier.com)
  • The incidence of infection after prosthetic hip placement or open reduction of hip fracture was 3.4% and 1.0% in patients receiving cephalothin or cephapirin, respectively. (elsevier.com)
  • The infection rate after prosthetic heart valve implantation was 3.5% in those receiving cephalothin and 1.6% in those receiving cephapirin. (elsevier.com)
  • Although cephapirin was effective at lower concentration, the activity of cephalothin and cephapirin was comparable. (elsevier.com)
  • Cephalothin and cephapirin have equivalent chemoprophylactic activity by clinical and microbiological criteria, permitting cost to be used as a basis for choosing between these antibiotics. (elsevier.com)
  • Whereas Km values of the four beta-lactamases were comparable for penicillin G, cephalothin, and cefamandole, the type A and D enzymes exhibited greater affinity than the type B and C beta-lactamases for nitrocefin, cefazolin, and cephapirin. (asm.org)
Cefazolin2
  • First generation cephalosporins such as cephaloridine, cephapirin, and cefazolin, and fourth generation cephalosporin such as cefepime, are highly effective against staph and strep. (livestrong.com)
  • Cephapirin cefazolin and cephalexin are what generation cephalasporins? (cram.com)
Ceftiofur4
  • BetaStar® Advanced for Beta-lactams is a rapid detection test for penicillin, ampicillin, amoxicillin, cloxacillin, cephapirin and ceftiofur in raw, commingled cow milk, offering results in just five minutes. (neogen.com)
  • In vitro antibiotic susceptibility and biofilm production of Staphylococcus aureus isolates recovered from bovine intramammary infections that persisted or not following extended therapies with cephapirin, pirlimycin or ceftiofur. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • In this study, antibiotic susceptibility and biofilm production by S. aureus isolates recovered from IMIs that were cured or not following an extended therapy with cephapirin, pirlimycin or ceftiofur for 5, 8 and 8 days, respectively, were compared. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Isolates from persistent cases after extended therapy with cephapirin or ceftiofur had higher MICs for these drugs compared to isolates from non-persistent cases (p (sigmaaldrich.com)
Penicillin3
  • Cephapirin Cephacetrile Cefamandole Ampicillin (Has the same chemical formula) Penicillin is the usual drug of choice in the treatment and prevention of streptococcal infections, including the prophylaxis of rheumatic fever. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some drugs such as erythromycin, penicillin, penicillin-novobiocin and cephapirin, which can alter neutrophil function, may affect treatment outcome in a negative way. (cornell.edu)
  • Neogen's newly approved BetaStar(R) US test detects dairy antibiotic residues in the beta-lactam group (i.e., penicillin, ampicillin, amoxicillin, cephapirin, cloxacillin, and penicillin G). BetaStar US is an extremely simple dipstick test that requires only minimal training and equipment to produce consistently accurate results. (bio-medicine.org)
Cephalosporin2
  • 22(5):904-908 PMID 5132096 Bran JL, Levison ME and Kaye D (1972) Clinical and in vitro evaluation of Cephapirin, a new cephalosporin antibiotic. (toku-e.com)
  • The order prohibits certain uses of the cephalosporin (excluding cephapirin) class of antimicrobial drugs in cattle, swine, chickens and turkeys. (thepetwiki.com)
Amoxicillin1
  • S. uberis and S. agalactiae were inhibited at higher amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and cephapirin concentration levels, whereas S. uberis isolates additionally exhibited elevated cefquinome MICs. (mdpi.com)
Cows1
  • 2013. Elimination kinetics of cephapirin in lactating cows treated with an 8-day extended therapy program. (iastate.edu)
Syringe1
  • Each 10 ml syringe has 300 mg of cephapirin activity in a stable peanut oil gel. (valleyvet.com)
Antibacterial1
  • Axelrod J, Meyers BR and Hirschman SZ (1971) Cephapirin: In vitro antibacterial spectrum. (toku-e.com)
Medicine1
  • If you have severe diarrhea while taking cephapirin, check with your doctor before taking medicine to stop the diarrhea. (umm.edu)
Results1
  • Cephapirin may cause incorrect results with urine sugar tests used by patients with diabetes. (umm.edu)
Injectable1
  • Cefapirin (INN, also spelled cephapirin) is an injectable, first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. (cd-diatest.com)
Sodium1
  • And the absence of measured data on shelf must be reconstituted for cephapirin sodium injection, sometimes the toxic dose was increased 26% with clarithromycin admin- istration. (mnscha.org)
Dose1
  • Soak twice daily (about 2 … Next, I inject a dose of ToMorrow® cephapirin benzathine for Dry Cows into the sulcus crack. (diaitisia.gr)
Compound Report Card
Compound Report Card (ebi.ac.uk)
CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21
CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21 (accessdata.fda.gov)
Bacterial Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors Flashcards by Jep Valentin | Brainscape
Bacterial Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors Flashcards by Jep Valentin | Brainscape (brainscape.com)
RxNorm Technical Documentation
RxNorm Technical Documentation (nlm.nih.gov)
Vitamin B2 | PeaceHealth
Vitamin B2 | PeaceHealth (peacehealth.org)
SNAPduo ST Plus Test: Detects More Beta-lactam and Tetracycline Residues Including Cephalexin - IDEXX US
SNAPduo ST Plus Test: Detects More Beta-lactam and Tetracycline Residues Including Cephalexin - IDEXX US (idexx.com)
Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act (AMDUCA)
Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act (AMDUCA) (avma.org)
Tobi - Side Effects, Uses, Dosage, Overdose, Pregnancy, Alcohol | RxWiki
Tobi - Side Effects, Uses, Dosage, Overdose, Pregnancy, Alcohol | RxWiki (rxwiki.com)
Multiclass Veterinary Antibiotics on Raptor C18 by LC-MS/MS / Restek Searchable Chromatogram Library / Restek.com
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Lactating Cattle | VetGRAM | FARAD
Lactating Cattle | VetGRAM | FARAD (farad.org)
Dry Dairy Cattle | VetGRAM | FARAD
Dry Dairy Cattle | VetGRAM | FARAD (farad.org)
In vitro antibiotic susceptibility and biofilm production of Staphylococcus aureus isolates recovered from bovine intramammary...
In vitro antibiotic susceptibility and biofilm production of Staphylococcus aureus isolates recovered from bovine intramammary... (sigmaaldrich.com)
Theriogenology
Theriogenology (journals.elsevier.com)
Salter Brecknell Milking | Goat & Sheep
Salter Brecknell Milking | Goat & Sheep (valleyvet.com)
AgriLabs Mastitis | Farm & Ranch Supplies
AgriLabs Mastitis | Farm & Ranch Supplies (valleyvet.com)
API-Audits und API-Auditberichte: Liste der Wirkstoffe | Diapharm
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Mastitis in Cattle - Reproductive System - Merck Veterinary Manual
Mastitis in Cattle - Reproductive System - Merck Veterinary Manual (merckvetmanual.com)
Antibiotics for Staph Strep Infections | LIVESTRONG.COM
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Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus Rosenbach ATCC ® 29737™
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus Rosenbach ATCC ® 29737™ (lgcstandards-atcc.org)
Overuse of Antibiotics in Livestock Leading to Antibiotic Resistance - Debating Science
Overuse of Antibiotics in Livestock Leading to Antibiotic Resistance - Debating Science (blogs.umass.edu)
Frontiers | En Route towards European Clinical Breakpoints for Veterinary Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing: A Position...
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FDA waffles as superbugs spread | MNN - Mother Nature Network
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US bans use of unapproved antibiotics in food-producing animals
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ASP Scan (Weekly) for Mar 31, 2017 | CIDRAP
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Boehringer | Manufacturers | Brands - Petwholesaler
Boehringer | Manufacturers | Brands - Petwholesaler (petwholesaler.com)