Treatment is typically with antibiotics taken by mouth, such as cephalexin, amoxicillin, or cloxacillin. In those who are ... seriously allergic to penicillin, erythromycin or clindamycin may be used. When methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) is a ... June 2000). "Failure of treatment with cephalexin for Lyme disease". Archives of Family Medicine. 9 (6): 563-7. doi:10.1001/ ...

... the procedure In patients allergic to penicillins Azithromycin or clarithromycin orally 1 hour before the procedure Cephalexin ... prophylactic antibiotics may also be given prior to dental procedures such as penicillin or clindamycin for penicillin allergic ...

The drugs that are known to cause this sort of reaction are antibiotics such as penicillin and cephalexin, and nonsteroidal ... If the illness is caused by an allergic reaction, a corticosteroid may speed the recovery kidney function; however, this is ... When caused by an allergic reaction, the symptoms of acute tubulointerstitial nephritis are fever (27% of patients), rash (15% ...

... , also spelled cephalexin, is an antibiotic that can treat a number of bacterial infections. It kills gram-positive ... Allergic reactions or infections with Clostridium difficile, a cause of diarrhea, are also possible. Use during pregnancy or ... Cefalexin is the INN and BAN while cephalexin is the USAN and AAN. Common brand names for cefalexin include Keflex, Cepol, ... "Cephalexin Side Effects". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2015. "Cefalexin". ...

Patients who are allergic to penicillin, cephalosporins, and related drugs may react to imipenem. It is important tell one's ... cephalexin (Keflex), and others. Imipenem/cilastatin has the ability to kill a wide variety of bacteria. Imipenem is the active ... Other side effects may include Clostridium difficile diarrhea and allergic reactions including anaphylaxis. It is unclear if ...

Other drugs used for UTIs in pregnancy include cephalexin, amoxicillin, and pivmecillinam. The drug should not be given to ... acute pulmonary hypersensitivity reaction Allergic: pruritus, urticaria Dermatologic: hair loss Miscellaneous: fever, chills, ...

... they are considered to be largely hypoallergenic and many people who are allergic to dogs may not be allergic to the Maltese. ... The antibiotic Cephalexin has been shown to completely clear up "tear staining" in some cases. Maltese are susceptible to " ...

Antibiotics by mouth, such as cephalexin, may be used if large areas are affected. Antibiotic-resistant forms have been found. ... Alternatives for people who are seriously allergic to penicillin or infections with MRSA include doxycycline, clindamycin, and ...

Some investigators have speculated that it represents an allergic response to an epidermal protein antigen created through ... also oral antibiotics like cephalexin are used if cellulitis is present. Moist exudative inflammation and moist ulcers respond ...

In both the acute and chronic forms, antibiotics are used if an infection is suspected. The treatment of choice is often azithromycin and cefixime to cover both gonorrhoeae and chlamydia. Fluoroquinolones are no longer recommended due to widespread resistance of gonorrhoeae to this class.[7] Doxycycline may be used as an alternative to azithromycin. In chronic epididymitis, a four- to six-week course of antibiotics may be prescribed to ensure the complete eradication of any possible bacterial cause, especially the various chlamydiae.. For cases caused by enteric organisms (such as E. coli), ofloxacin or levofloxacin are recommended.[7]. In children, fluoroquinolones and doxycycline are best avoided. Since bacteria that cause urinary tract infections are often the cause of epididymitis in children, co-trimoxazole or suited penicillins (for example, cephalexin) can be used.. Household remedies such as elevation of the scrotum and cold compresses applied ...

... is a bacterial infection that involves the superficial skin. The most common presentation is yellowish crusts on the face, arms, or legs. Less commonly there may be large blisters which affect the groin or armpits. The lesions may be painful or itchy. Fever is uncommon. It is typically due to either Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. Risk factors include attending day care, crowding, poor nutrition, diabetes mellitus, contact sports, and breaks in the skin such as from mosquito bites, eczema, scabies, or herpes. With contact it can spread around or between people. Diagnosis is typically based on the symptoms. Prevention is by hand washing, avoiding people who are infected, and cleaning injuries. Treatment is typically with antibiotic creams such as mupirocin or fusidic acid. Antibiotics by mouth, such as cephalexin, may be used if large areas are affected. Antibiotic-resistant forms have been found. Impetigo affected about 140 million ...

... (or tubulo-interstitial nephritis) is a form of nephritis affecting the interstitium of the kidneys surrounding the tubules, i.e., is inflammation of the spaces between renal tubules. This disease can be either acute, meaning it occurs suddenly, or chronic, meaning it is ongoing and eventually ends in kidney failure. Common causes include infection, or reaction to medication such as an analgesic or antibiotics such as methicillin (meticillin). Reaction to medications causes 71% to 92% of cases. This disease is also caused by other diseases and toxins that damage the kidney. Both acute and chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis can be caused by a bacterial infection in the kidneys known as pyelonephritis, but the most common cause is by an adverse reaction to a drug. The drugs that are known to cause this sort of reaction are antibiotics such as penicillin and cephalexin, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (aspirin less frequently than others), as ...

... is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It can be used to treat ear infections, skin infections, and other bacterial infections.[citation needed] It comes as a tablet and as a liquid suspension. Although there is a widely quoted cross-allergy risk of 10% between cephalosporins and penicillin, an article[1] has shown no increased risk for cross-allergy for cefprozil and several other second-generation or later cephalosporins. It was patented in 1983 and approved for medical use in 1992.[2] ...

... (INN) is an antibiotic of the cephalosporin class, licensed for the treatment of skin infections in cats and dogs. It is marketed by Zoetis under the trade name Convenia. It is used to treat skin infections caused by Pasturella multocida in cats, and Staphylococcus intermedius and Streptococcus canis in dogs. The advantage of using a long-acting injectable antibiotic is that, unlike with daily administration, doses cannot be missed, which may allow partially resistant microbes to recover. The disadvantage is the presence of subtherapeutic concentrations in the weeks after the resolution of infections. This is associated with the development of resistance in microbes. It should not be used in pregnant or lactating animals or in animals with a history of allergies to penicillin or cephalosporin drugs. Cefovecin is a broad-spectrum, third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic administered by subcutaneous injection. It is used to treat skin and soft tissue infections in dogs and cats. The ...

... is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It can be used to treat ear infections, skin infections, and other bacterial infections.[citation needed] It comes as a tablet and as a liquid suspension. Although there is a widely quoted cross-allergy risk of 10% between cephalosporins and penicillin, an article[1] has shown no increased risk for cross-allergy for cefprozil and several other second-generation or later cephalosporins. It was patented in 1983 and approved for medical use in 1992.[2] ...

... is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It can be used to treat ear infections, skin infections, and other bacterial infections.[citation needed] It comes as a tablet and as a liquid suspension. Although there is a widely quoted cross-allergy risk of 10% between cephalosporins and penicillin, an article[1] has shown no increased risk for cross-allergy for cefprozil and several other second-generation or later cephalosporins. It was patented in 1983 and approved for medical use in 1992.[2] ...

... is a genus of extremely rare bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. The name of this genus was derived from CDC, the abbreviation for the Centers for Disease Control where the initial members of this genus were discovered. This genus resembles no other group of Enterobacteriaceae. Cedecea bacteria are Gram-negative, bacillus in shape, motile, nonencapsulated, and nonspore-forming. The strains of Cedecea appear to be similar to those of Serratia. Both Cedecea and Serratia are lipase positive and resistant to colistin and cephalothin; however, Cedecea is unable to hydrolyze gelatin or DNA. Cedecea bacteria were discovered in 1977 by a group of scientists at the CDC and were initially named "Enteric Group 15". In 1980, Patrick A. D. Grimont and Francine Grimont proposed the genus name of Cedecea for this group. This particular name was given to "Enteric Group 15" for the abbreviation of the Center for Disease Control (CDC) where the group of bacteria was discovered. At this time, six ...

In both the acute and chronic forms, antibiotics are used if an infection is suspected. The treatment of choice is often azithromycin and cefixime to cover both gonorrhoeae and chlamydia. Fluoroquinolones are no longer recommended due to widespread resistance of gonorrhoeae to this class.[7] Doxycycline may be used as an alternative to azithromycin. In chronic epididymitis, a four- to six-week course of antibiotics may be prescribed to ensure the complete eradication of any possible bacterial cause, especially the various chlamydiae.. For cases caused by enteric organisms (such as E. coli), ofloxacin or levofloxacin are recommended.[7]. In children, fluoroquinolones and doxycycline are best avoided. Since bacteria that cause urinary tract infections are often the cause of epididymitis in children, co-trimoxazole or suited penicillins (for example, cephalexin) can be used.. Household remedies such as elevation of the scrotum and cold compresses applied ...

Penicillin V is sometimes used in the treatment of odontogenic infections.. It is less active than benzylpenicillin (penicillin G) against Gram-negative bacteria.[9][10] Phenoxymethylpenicillin has a range of antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria that is similar to that of benzylpenicillin and a similar mode of action, but it is substantially less active than benzylpenicillin against Gram-negative bacteria.[9][10]. Phenoxymethylpenicillin is more acid-stable than benzylpenicillin, which allows it to be given orally.. Phenoxymethylpenicillin is usually used only for the treatment of mild to moderate infections, and not for severe or deep-seated infections since absorption can be unpredictable. Except for the treatment or prevention of infection with Streptococcus pyogenes (which is uniformly sensitive to penicillin), therapy should be guided by bacteriological studies (including sensitivity tests) and by clinical response.[11] People treated initially with parenteral ...

In 1959, Brockham Park became famous when Beecham scientists there discovered the penicillin nucleus, 6-APA (6-aminopenicillanic acid);[7] This discovery allowed Beecham, working in tandem with Bristol-Myers, to synthesize of a number of new semisynthetic penicillins. Beecham marketed Broxil (phenethicillin), followed shortly by the more potent Celbenin (methicillin), which was active against Staphylococcus aureus. The group continued to focus on pharmaceutical development, producing further semi-synthetic penicillins. However, when Penbritin (ampicillin) came on the market in 1961, Beecham's facilities were soon inadequate for the worldwide demand the drug generated. A 35-acre (140,000 m2) complex at Worthing came on line in the early 1960s to produce phenethicillin, followed by the ability to produce 6-APA, the base for semisynthetic penicillins. The company continued to add products, and acquire other companies through the 1970s and 1980s. In 1971 the S. E. Massengill Company was acquired. ...

За информацията в тази статия или раздел не са посочени източници. Въпросната информация може да е непълна, неточна или изцяло невярна ...

അണുസംഖ്യ 23 ആയ മൂലകമാണ് വനേഡിയം. V ആണ് ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടികയിലെ ഇതിന്റെ പ്രതീകം. ജീവജാലങ്ങളിൽ കണ്ടുവരുന്ന 26 മൂലകങ്ങളിൽ ഒന്നാണ് വനേഡിയം. പ്രകൃതിയിൽ 65ഓളം അയിരുകളിൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്ന ഇത് ലോഹസങ്കരങ്ങളുണ്ടാക്കനായി ഉപയോഗിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. വടക്കേ അമേരിക്കയിലെ മെക്സിക്കോയിൽ നിന്നും കണ്ടെത്തിയ ഒരു ധാതുവിന്റെ രാസവിശ്ലേഷണത്തിൽ നിന്നും നീൽസ് സെഫ്സ്ട്രോം എന്ന ശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞനാണ് വനേഡിയം ...